INTERNET OF THINGS

Janaka Wijekoon (PhD)

Sources of all third-party materials are included into the slides and those are used only for the educational purpose. Hence, the credits must go to the authors.
WHAT IS IOT?
GUESS WHAT
WORLD POPULATION
▪ Currently population is nearly 7.73Bn.
▪ By 2030 there will be 8.55Bn and by 2040 there will be 9Bn.
▪ By 2040 nearly 50% of the people will be concentrated to cities.
▪ More opportunities
▪ Comfortability of life
▪ Competitive salaries

https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/
WORLDS FASTEST GROWING CITIES IN ASIA REGION

5
UN, The World’s Cities in 2018: https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf
SO, HUMANS REQUIRE…

How we control
them?

Hokkaido city, Japan

6
 TO MANAGE THE POPULATION
▪ We need smart services
▪ Smart Homes
▪ Smart Cities
▪ Smart Communities

▪ We need to gather data

▪ We need common databases
▪ We need common API to use data

“Developing the future vision (Oman 2040) with mastery and high precision in light of broad societal consensus and with the participation.
Housing Traffic Pollution

Water Health
& Energy & Wellbeing Crime
SMART COMMUNITY
AUTOMATION
WHAT IS AUTOMATION
INDUSTRY REVOLUTION

Statista.com, “In-depth: Industry 4.0 2019”, August 2019

Statista.com, “In-depth: Industry 4.0 2019”, August 2019
 First industrial revolution
• Starting in the late 18th century in Britain
• mass production by using water and steam power instead of purely human and
animal power.
Second industrial revolution
• A century later, introduced assembly lines and the use of oil, gas and electric power.
• more advanced communications via telephone and telegraph
• mass production and some degree of automation to manufacturing processes.

INDUSTRY Third industrial revolution

• began in the middle of the 20th century, added computers, advanced

REVOLUTION telecommunications and data analysis.

• The digitization of factories began by embedding programmable logic controllers
(PLCs) into machinery
• automate some processes and collect and share data.
Fourth industrial revolution
• Characterized by increasing automation and the employment of smart machines and
smart factories, informed data
• Flexibility is improved so that manufacturers can better meet customer demands
using mass customization
• more data from the factory floor and combining that with other enterprise
operational data,
• a smart factory can achieve information transparency and better decisions.
https://www.ibm.com/topics/industry-4-0
CONVERGED
NETWORKS
Carry data, voice, video & images
over the same network

No separate networks for

all these services, convergence in
networking allows businesses to use
just one network for all
communication
consolidating multiple IT
components to lower costs and
increase service availability.

https://www.iiot-world.com/industrial-iot/connected-industry/converged-networks-a-peek-into-the-future/
 RELIABLE
NETWORKS
 SO TODAY
NETWORKING

Source: Towards a definition of the Internet of Things (IoT) Revision 1 – Published 27 MAY 2015
KEYS OF SECRET
HISTORICAL DEFINITIONS FOR IOT

19
 INTERNET OF
THINGS (IOT)
CONNECTED
DEVICES INSTALLED
BASE WORLDWIDE
FROM 2015 TO
2025 (IN BILLIONS)

https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/ 20
IOT ECO-SYSTEM

Ref: https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse570-15/ftp/iot_prot/ routing

EXAMPLE FOR AN IOT PLATFORM

23
REF: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/security-center/secure-iot-proposed-framework.html 3
 THREE LAYER
(TIER) IOT
ARCHITECTURE

https://www.netburner.com/learn/architectural-frameworks-in-the-iot-civilization/
 THREE LAYER (TIER)
IOT ARCHITECTURE

https://www.netburner.com/learn/architectural-frameworks-in-the-iot-civilization/
MARKET

26 Source: Towards a definition of the Internet of Things (IoT) Revision 1 – Published 27 MAY 2015
DATA GATHERING / REMOTE SENSING
The layer that the are collected to provide smart services.

Devices
Sensors

People

…
Acquisition

27
Source: https://www.postscapes.com/trackers/video/the-internet-of-things-and-sensors-and-actuators/
ACQUISITION: SENSORS

28
Source: https://www.postscapes.com/trackers/video/the-internet-of-things-and-sensors-and-actuators/
INTEGRATIONS: THINGS
Tagging things: RFID tag and track

Eyes: Collecting Data

Feeling things: Sensor technologies Hands: Implementing actions

“Passive” smart materials that respond directly and uniformly

“Active” smart materials that can, with a remote controller, sense a signal and determine
Thinking things: Smart technologies how to respond
“Autonomous” smart materials that carry fully integrated controllers, sensors and
actuators

Shrinking things: Nanotechnology

29
INTERCONNECTION: DATA FLOW IN IOT
NETWORKS

Source: Practical Internet of Things Security by Brian Russell, Drew Van Duren
 EDGE COMPUTING

https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/real-life-edge-computing-use-cases/
IOT COMMUNICATION
Satellite
WiFi
Radio Frequency (RF)
RFID
Bluetooth
NFC

https://www.getkisi.com/blog/internet-of-things-communication-protocols
 IOT
COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOLS
 MQTT COMMUNICATION

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=108890
34 https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp8266-and-node-red-with-mqtt/
WHY MQTT FOR IOT APPLICATIONS?

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=108890 35
 SLIIT GREENHOUSE AUTOMATION PROJECT

Researchers: Prof. Pradeep Abeygunawardhana

Mr. Rajitha de. Silva

36
 GREENHOUSE AUTOMATION PROJECT

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=108890
37