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SPACE WEATHER

Group number 1
Head of the group: Aisaac Chong
Group Member: nobody
The definition of Space Weather
Space weather refers to the environmental conditions in space
as influenced by the Sun and the solar wind, as well as the
magnetic fields and radiation in interplanetary space. These
conditions can have significant effects on Earth and its
technological systems.
The impacts of space weather on Earth
include:
1. *Geomagnetic Storms*: When CMEs interact with Earth's
magnetosphere, they can cause geomagnetic storms. These storms can
affect power grids, leading to electrical fluctuations and potential
blackouts. They can also affect satellite operations and GPS systems.

2. *Radiation Exposure*: High-energy particles from space weather


events can pose risks to astronauts, particularly those outside Earth's
protective magnetic field, such as those on the International Space
Station or during deep space missions.
3. *Communication Disruptions*: Solar flares
and geomagnetic storms can interfere with
radio communications, satellite operations, and
GPS signals, impacting navigation and
communication systems on Earth.

4. *Auroras*: While not directly harmful,


increased solar activity can lead to more
spectacular auroras (Northern and Southern
Lights) visible at lower latitudes, caused by
charged particles interacting with Earth's
atmosphere.
Summary
Understanding and monitoring space weather
is crucial for mitigating its potential impacts on
Earth's technology and infrastructure. Space
agencies and organizations worldwide
continuously observe the Sun and space
environment to forecast and prepare for space
weather events.

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