Computer System Servicing

Certificate of Completion I & II

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
COC I
01 Creating Bootable Flash Drive

02 Installing OS Windows 7 using Bootable Flash Drive

COC II
01 Networking
02 Router Configuration

03 Cabling
 COC I

Creating Bootable Flash drive

using CMD
 Requirements

● Personal Computer
● Flash Drive
○ at least 4 GB
● OS (Windows 7) in ISO file or extracted file
● WinRAR or 7-zip
 Procedure

1. Open CMD
2. Type DISKPART
3. Type LIST DISK
4. Type SELECT DISK 1
5. Type CLEAN
6. Type CREATE PARTITION PRIMARY
7. Type SELECT PARTITION 1
8. Type FORMAT FS=NTFS QUICK
9. Type ACTIVE
10. Type EXIT
11. COPY-PASTE the extracted OS File
Installing Windows 7
(using bootable flash drive)
 Requirements
● Flash Drive or USB
○ Recommended size is 8 gb
● RUFUS
○ bootable flash drive creator. Download it here -RUFUS 1.4.9
● Image file of Windows 7
● Computer compatible with Windows 7
 Steps to follow:

1. Save the image file of Windows 7 and Rufus inside a new

folder.

2. Right Click on rufus and click OK.

 Steps to follow:
3. Make sure of the following:

Device selected must be the flash drive you will

make as bootable flash drive. Once it was
created, do not to use it as data storage.

MBR for BIOS and UEFI must be selected in

Partition scheme and target system type.

NTFS must be selected in File System.

Type a new Volume Label if needed.
 Steps to follow:

4. Click the ISO image file button and look for the image file of Windows 7. Select it and
click Open.
 Steps to follow:

5. Click Start and Click Ok if the warning dialog box appear. Make sure that no other
important file is save on that flash drive.
 Steps to follow:

6. Next screen is Creating file system. Just wait until the next screen appear.

7. Copying ISO files. Just wait here until the setup finish.
 Steps to follow:

8. When the setup finish the tasks, a Done message

will appear below.

9. You may now safely remove the flash drive from

your system.
 COC II

Networking
Computer
Network

is a group of computers interconnected

with one another.
 Types of Computer Network

LAN Metropolitan
MAN WAN

Area
Local Area Network Network Wide Area Network

- computer network within - a global interconnection of

a specific area or vicinity. computers. Ex internet
- computer
network
 Examples of Computer Network

LAN MAN WAN

How do network devices connect to one another?

Network Cables

The cheapest cable use in computer in

networking is the UTP (Unshielded
Twisted Pair) cable. Other use the STP
(Shielded Twisted Pair) cable which is
cost much than UTP but more reliable.
How do network devices connect to one another?

RJ45

Registered Jack 45. This is a standard

physical Network Interface used for
connecting telecommunications
equipment commonly, a computer
networking equipment.
How do network devices connect to one another?

Switch

is a local area networking device which serves as

a central connection for all network equipment
and handles a data type known as frames.
Frames carry your data. When a frame is
received, it is amplified and then transmitted on
to the port of the destination PC.
How do network devices connect to one another?

Router

The role of router is to route packets to other

networks until that packet ultimately reaches its
destination. One of the key features of a packet is
that it not only contains data, but the destination
address of where it's going. Commonly, a router is
connected to at least two networks, two LANs or
WANs. Router could be wired or wireless.
How do network devices connect to one another?

Network Interface Card

a network adapter which is also an

expansion card that enables a computer
to connect to a network such as a LAN
or the Internet using an Ethernet cable
with a RJ-45 connector to LAN tester.
 Straight thru &
Crossover Cabling
Straight thru Cabling
Crossover Cabling
 Tools and Materials Needed

Crimping tool Cutters or scissors

- this is a special tool used to - can be used to cut the
cut, hold, and attach and RJ45 cable
jack to the end of the cable.

Twisted pair cables RJ45 jacks

- can be used to cut the - these are the connectors
cable attached to the end of a
twisted-pair cable.
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 1
Cut the cable insulator to show all the
eight wires.
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 2
Cut the cable insulator to show all the
eight wire.
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 3
Separate all eight wires.
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 4
Position all eight wires according to its
assigned pins in the RJ45
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 5
Position all wires. Make sure that all
are in proper pin assignment.

Step 6
Cut the wires.
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 7
Make sure that the cut is even and small
enough for the RJ45.

Step 8
Put all wires inside the RJ45.
Step-by-Step Process of Creating a Straight thru &
Crossover Cable

Step 9
Make sure all wires reach the pins.

Step 10
Crimp the RJ45 using Crimping tool.
 PC to PC
Networking
 Requirements

Computers
Two Computers with
compatible O.S. and Ethernet
adapter.

Crossover Cable
For connection
 Procedure

Step 1
Plug the end of cross over
network cable on two ethernet
port of two computer.

Step 2
Assign the following on
both computers: IP Address,
Subnet Mask, Gateway,
Computer Name and
Workgroup Name.
Assigning an IP Address on your computer:

Step 1
Right click on My Network
Places icon then click
Properties.

Step 2
On Network Connection
Window, right click on
Local Area Connection
then click Properties.
 Assigning an IP Address on your computer:

Step 3
On Local Area Connection
then click Properties window,
click Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) No.

Step 4
On Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
window, tick the option Use the following IP
Address. Type the IP address, Subnet Mask
and Gateway.
Assigning an IP Address on your computer:

Step 5

 On System Properties window, click

Computer Name tab
 On System Properties window, click
Computer Name tab
 Click Change button
 Type the Computer Name and
Workgroup Name then click OK
 You will need to restart the system so
the changes will take effect.
 Setting Up a Local
Area Network
(3 or More Computers using switch)
 Setting up LAN using Switch

 Connect all computers to the switch using straight

through cable.

 Assign IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Computer

name and workgroup name on each computer.
 Setting up LAN using Router

 Connect all computers on the switch using straight thru cable.

 Connect the switch to your router.
 Assign computer name and workgroup name for each computer.

● Note that there is no need to assign IP address because router by

default settings is a DHCP server. That means it is the one who
shall assign IP address on each computer connected to it.
 Setting up LAN using 3 or More Computers using
switch, router and MODEM

● Requirements:

 Computers with Network Interface

● Card (NIC) Adapter
 Straight through cable
 Switch
 Router
 MODEM
How to share your laptop wireless internet connection to
another computer?

● Step 1:

 Create a cross over cable.

 CAT-5 Wiring Diagram
& Crossover Cable
Diagram
 Using cat5 cutter and crimping tool,
strip about 1/3"of the out jacket of the
cat-5 cable. Be sure not to strip or
damage any of the pairs of inner
cables.
 Assemble the pairs of wires in the following
order for network cables (EAI standard / TIA-
568B).

 Insert the wires into the RJ45 jack as seen

below. Be sure to keep the wires in the correct
order.

 Insert the RJ45 connector into the crimping

tool (again carefully make sure the wires stay
inserted in the correct order). Crimp down
firmly on the crimping tool to permanently
attach the RJ45
 to the CAT5 cable.
Crossover Cable Diagram
How to share your laptop wireless internet connection to
another computer?

Step 2:

 Connect the first end to your

laptop LAN port.

Step 3:

 Connect the other end to your computer

without a wireless LAN
How to share your laptop wireless internet connection to
another computer?

Step 4:

 Go to Network sharing center.

Step 5:

 Click Change adapter settings

How to share your laptop wireless internet connection to
another computer?
Step 6:

 Right click on your wireless adapter (the one

connected on the internet) then click properties

Step 7:
 Click Sharing tab and choose allow other user to
connect through this computer's internet connection,
then choose the LAN adapter where you connect
your cross over cable.
How to share your laptop wireless internet connection to
another computer?

Note: your wireless adapter or the network device that

you shared will become the gateway and will serve as a
gateway for other computers connected on it.

 Also, choose obtain IP address automatically option

if your internet connection is a dynamic type, If
static, you will be required to configure this
correctly.
 Router
Configuration
 STEPS IN ACCESSING THE ROUTER
CONFIGURATION UTILITY
Step 1
connect your computer and the router thru any port in LAN
ports. Use a straight thru cable in connecting these devices.

Step 2
Next, know its IP address. On your computer, open
command prompt. Click Start, Accessories then open
Command Prompt.
 STEPS IN ACCESSING THE ROUTER
CONFIGURATION UTILITY
Step 3
On command type the command ipconfig /all . Under the
Ethernet adapter you are using in connection, you will find the
following:

 IP Address
 Subnet Mask
 Default Gateway

The Default Gateway is your router IP address since it is set as

DHCP server unless someone changed it.
 STEPS IN ACCESSING THE ROUTER
CONFIGURATION UTILITY
Step 4
Now you know your router's IP address, you can now access its configuration utility. To access the
configuration utility, open a web-browser such as Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the
router (192.168.0.1). Then, enter the username (admin) and your password. Leave the password
blank by default.
Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point

 Connect your computer to a second LAN port on your TP-Link N router using an Ethernet
cable.* Login to the TP-Link web interface through the IP address listed on the label on the
bottom of your TP-Link N router.

Note: Though possible, it is not recommended to attempt this process over Wi-Fi
 Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point
 Go to Network>LAN on the side menu and change the LAN IP address of your TP-Link N
router to an IP address on the same segment of the main router. This IP address should be
outside the main router’s DHCP range.

Note: After changing the LAN IP address a reboot will be required and you will need to log into
the TP-Link N router with the new IP address.
 Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point
 Go to Wireless>Wireless Settings and configure the SSID (Network name)which can be the
same or different from the main router. Select Save.
 Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point
 Go to Wireless>Wireless Security and configure the wireless security. WPA/WPA2-Personal is
recommended as the most secure option. Once configured, click Save.

 Note: If using a dual band router, repeat this process for the 5GHz band as well.
 Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point
 Go to DHCP>DHCP Settings and select Disable the DHCP Server. Select Save.
 Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point
 Go to System Tools>Reboot and select Reboot to reboot the device.
 Configuration of TP-Link N router as a wireless Access
Point
 Use an Ethernet cable to connect the main router to your TP-Link N router through their LAN
ports (any LAN ports may be used). All other LAN ports on your TP-Link N router will now
grant devices Internet access. Alternatively, any Wi-Fi device can now access the Internet
through your TP-Link N router by using the SSID and Password set up in the previous steps.
THANKS!
Do you have any questions?
tcymv06@gmail.com
09480468942

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