PERSONAL

DEVELOPMENT
3 ASPECTS OR DOMAIN OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1. Physical Development- which covers the growth of the body.
2. Cognitive Development- which covers our capacity to learn, to speak to understand ,
to reason and to learn
3. Psychosocial Development- which includes our social interaction

3 FACTORS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

4. Heredity- or the inborn traits passed by the generations of offspring from both sides
of biological families
5. Environment- is the word outside of ourselves and interaction with the outside word
6. Maturation-is the natura progression of the brain and the body that affects the
cognitive.
Maslow Hierrarchy of Needs Theories The five stage of Human Development
1. Physiological Needs- Water, Air , Food, Shelter , Sleep, Clothing
2. Safety Needs- Personal security, employment, health property
3. Love & Belonging- Friendship intimacy belonging inclusion
4. Esteem- respect from others self esteem or confidence
5. Self Actualization- morality, creativity, acceptance of facts
Erik Erikson’s theory of 8 Stages of Development
Mistrust vs trust
Doubt and shame vs Autonomy;
Guilt vs Initiative;
Inferiority vs Industry;
Identity confusion vs Identity;
Isolation vs Intimacy;
Stagnation vs Generativity;
Despair vs Integrity.
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According to CARL ROGERS 1961 Personal Development may be
defined as a Process in which persons reflect upon themselves
According to Aristotle Knowing yourself is the beginning of all
wisdom

The word Personal is defined as Belonging or relating to a particular person

The word Personality a person have attractive qualities that make
something unusual or interesting