The Way of the Cross, also known as the Stations of
the Cross, are a way to pray and meditate on Christ's sacrifice for us. It is divided into fourteen stations from the time He was condemned to his burial. This devotion has been long encouraged by the church, and is especially useful during Lent and Good Friday. The Stations of the Cross, also known as the Way of the Cross and the Way of Sorrow (Via Crucis in Latin), detail fourteen different moments on the day Jesus died. This prayer pilgrimage is a powerful way to grow closer to Jesus at any time of the year, though it is most popular during the Lenten season The cross of Christ, embraced with love, never brings sadness with it, but joy, the joy of being saved and doing a little of what he did on the day of his death. (Pope Francis ) What are the Stations of the Cross? Brief Origin Tradition holds that after Christ’s death and resurrection, the Blessed Mother retraced Jesus’ last day every day. Over the centuries following Christ’s Resurrection, this practice transformed into what we know as the Stations of the Cross today. Original and Scriptural Stations The original Stations of the Cross were passed down through tradition, following the footsteps of Christ’s last day on earth, as we read the Gospels. On Good Friday in 1991, St. John Paul II (who was the Pope at the time) celebrated the Stations of the Cross with an alternative to the original Stations of the Cross. These alternative Stations of the Cross lead us back to the Scriptural moments leading up to Christ’s passion. Because of this, we call them the “Scriptural Stations of the Cross.” In 1991 Pope John Paul II instituted a new series of fourteen Stations of Cross, each of which was based on Scripture alone. The traditional Catholic Stations included a number of episodes that were passed on in early Christian tradition but not found in the biblical gospels. 14 Stations 0f the Cross The first station Original: Jesus is condemned to death. Scriptural: Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matt. 26: 36-41) The Sanhedrin, an exclusive council of elders, had Jesus arrested during Passover due to the fact that they felt threatened by his religious teachings. Theyput Jesus in front of Pontius Pilate to be tried for blasphemy. After Jesus was beaten and tortured, Pilate ordered him to punishment by death by crucifixion. REFLECTION: When he could not reason with the “Crucify him, crucify him,” chants of the frenzied crowd, Pilate condemned Jesus to death. Jesus, even though you had always known how your life on earth would end, the finality of those words, CONDEMNED TO DEATH, must have filled you with human fear and dread. How it must have shattered the heart of Mary as she realized the finality of Pilate’s order. MEDITATION: How many times have I condemned someone for deeds or beliefs that did not fall in with my ideas or beliefs? How many times have I joined a crowd in looking down upon or ridiculing a person who was “different” (whatever that means)? The second station Original: Jesus is given His cross. Scriptural: Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested (Mk. 14: 43- 46).
Jesus accepts his fate and is given a large
wooden cross; he’s ordered to carry it to the location where he will be nailed to it and left to die. While the cross is heavy and difficult to move, Jesus never complains and begins his journey to Golgotha. REFLECTION: Jesus,it’s hard to believe that you, the perfect son of God, had to carry the cross of a criminal. I cannot imagine the agony you must have been in and how exhausted you felt on that ugly day. After being falsely tried all night, betrayed by one of your disciples, denied by another, scourged, mocked and spat upon, you now had to carry your own cross. When I have a tough day or struggle with an obstacle in my life, I must take a step back and remember the cross you carried for me. MEDITATION: What is the cross you are carrying in your life? Is it a physical cross? Maybe it’s an emotional cross that no one sees. Do you have a friendship that is broken, or do you have a besetting sin that you can’t overcome? Is your cross heavy, seems unfair, makes you resentful, unhappy, sorrowful? Give it to Jesus. There is no cross we bear that Christ can’t handle. His words in the gospel of Matthew say, “Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest.” God wants you to have the peace, joy and rest of Christ even in the midst of the crosses we bear. The third station Original: Jesus falls down for the first time. Scriptural: Jesus is condemned by the Sanhedrin (Lk. 22: 66-71).
it was at this point that Jesus fell for the first
time under the weight of the wooden cross. While there are no definitive dimensions or specs recorded of the cross, Catholic tradition says that Jesus fell three times under its weight REFLECTION: Jesus,you fell and got right back up, even under the weight of the cross. You were tired and bleeding, but you still got back up because you had faith in God Your Father, and you trusted Him. You were walking to your own death, yet you kept going. It must have been very painful to see people who loved you turn on you and hate you. MEDITATION: Finda calm spot and take a moment to breathe. Think about the following questions: Have I ever seen someone who’s hurt and not stopped? Have I benefited from someone else’s loss? Have I done what is right for me but not for others? Have I given up when times get difficult? Take a moment to realize how obedient Jesus was knowing He was going to die the most painful death. Everyone who Jesus loved had betrayed him. Think about how that must have felt. The fourth station Original: Jesus meets His mother Mary. Scriptural:Jesus is denied by Peter (Matt. 26: 69-75)
While carrying the cross, Jesus reunites
with his mother, Mary. They look into each others eyes, both understanding the pain and heartache each are experiencing. After the brief encounter, Jesus continues carrying the cross to Mount Calvary. The fifth station Original: Simon of Cyrene helps carry the cross. Scriptural: Jesus is judged by Pontius Pilate (Mk. 15: 1-5, 15).
According to all three Synoptic Gospels,
Simon initially just intended to observe Jesus carrying the cross to his crucifixion. Instead, Simon temporarily carried the cross after the Romans ordered him to help Jesus. The sixth station Original: Veronica wipes Jesus’ face. Scriptural: Jesus is scourged at the pillar and crowned with thorns. (Jn. 19: 1-3) Veronica, a woman from Jerusalem and a disciple of Jesus, saw Jesus struggling while carrying his cross. Moved by his pain and sympathy, Veronica gave Jesus her veil in order to wipe away his perspiration and onlookers’ spit off his face. Jesus took the cloth, held it up to his face, and then returned to her. When Veronica looked at the fabric, an image of his face appeared upon it. This cloth is now known as the Veil of Veronica. The seventh station Original: Jesus falls down for the second time. Scriptural: Jesus bears the cross (Jn. 19: 6, 15-7)
Although he had help from Simon and
Veronica, Jesus continued to struggle carrying the cross to Golgotha, and fell again due to his wounds, abuse, and fatigue. Without saying anything, Jesus regained his footing and continued walking. The eighth station Original:Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem. Scriptural:Jesus is helped by Simon the Cyrenian to carry the cross (Mk. 15: 21).
While many fought against him, Jesus
had disciples who believed and trusted him. Some of those people were the women of Jerusalem who came to comfort and thank him during his trek to Mount Calvary. During this encounter, Jesus told them not to weep for him, but for the future of themselves and their children. The ninth station Original: Jesus falls down for the third time. Scriptural:Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem (Lk. 23: 27-31).
Not long after Jesus met the women of
Jerusalem, he fell under the weight of his cross; this last fall was the worst. As Jesus struggled underneath the massive cross, his executioners demanded that he get up and continue. Roman soldiers eventually got him back up on his feet and forced to continue walking towards his imminent death. The tenth station Original: Jesus is stripped of His clothing. Scriptural: Jesus is crucified (Lk. 23: 33-34).
Upon reaching Mount Calvary, soldiers
removed Jesus’ clothes, leaving him naked, vulnerable, and humiliated. At this time, Jesus was beaten again, reopening old wounds on his back. At a certain point, onlookers stare at Jesus, as his eyes turn towards heaven. The eleventh station Original: Jesus is nailed to the cross. Scriptural: Jesus promises his Kingdom to the repentant thief (Lk. 23: 39-43).
Jesus was nailed to his cross and placed
between two thieves who were nailed to their own crosses for their crimes. Scholars argue whether three or four nails were used to fasten Jesus to his cross, but as it was lifted up, the weight of his body hung on those nails, increasing pain and blood loss. The twelfth station Original: Jesus dies on the cross. (Optional but appropriate to remain kneeling for this station) Scriptural: Jesus speaks to his mother and the Beloved Disciple (Jn. 19: 25-27).
After dying on the cross, according to the
Gospel of John, a soldier stabbed Jesus in the rib cage with a spear to ensure that he was dead; blood and water gushed from the wound. Later, these soldiers divided his garments amongst themselves, including his seamless robe, also known as the Holy Tunic, the Honorable Robe, and Chiton of the Lord. The thirteenth station Original: Jesus’ body is removed from the cross. Scriptural:Jesus dies on the cross (Lk. 23: 44-46). (Optional but appropriate to remain kneeling for this station) The fourteenth station Original: Jesus’ body is placed in the tomb. Scriptural: Jesus is placed in the tomb (Matt. 27: 57-60). Why do we pray the Stations of the Cross? The Way of the Cross is…a school for the examination of conscience, for conversion, for inner transformation and compassion — not as sentimentality, as a mere feeling, but as a disturbing experience that knocks on the door of my heart, that obliges me to know myself and to become a better person. (Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI ) Following Jesus as he makes the way to his death is disturbing; this is not a comfortable prayer. But by remembering the Stations of the Cross, walking with Jesus, and taking up our own crosses as Jesus calls us to do, we are pulled out of our selfishness. We become more willing to be patient, love, and sacrifice. We become more like the people God created us to be when we remember Christ’s sacrifice. When do we pray the Stations of the Cross? The Stations of the Cross are commonly prayed during the Lenten season. Tradition holds that Christ died on a Friday at 3 p.m. Because of this, many parishes offer Stations of the Cross services at this time on Fridays during Lent. However, you can pray the Stations of the Cross at any time of the day, and you’re not limited to Lent when it comes to this devotion to Christ. How to pray: Stations of the Cross The most common way of praying the Stations of the Cross is in a church or at an outdoor shrine, letting the images of each station in the sanctuary guide you. but you can also pray with the stations at home! For example, you might look up images of stations, sit before a crucifix, or close your eyes and imagine yourself in each moment. Prepare for the first station. Before you begin, choose which set of stations you plan to pray with, the original or Scriptural. Then, as you prepare yourself for prayer, ask yourself how to make this time in meditation peaceful. Forexample, you might want to close your eyes or take a few deep breaths before you begin. Next, make the Sign of the Cross and walk to, look at, or lead your thoughts to the scene of the first station. Name the station. Kneel or genuflect before the station. Then, take a moment to quiet your heart and mind to be present with Christ at this moment. If you’re praying with the original stations, Christ has just been condemned to death by Pontius Pilate. If you’re praying with the Scriptural stations, Christ is praying with his disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane. Pray.
We adore you, O Christ, and praise you.
V. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world. Meditate. Spend some time contemplating this station. You may kneel, look at an image of the station, close your eyes and imagine being in the moment with Christ. When you’re ready, you might read the verse associated. Pray. Closeyour time before each station with a prayer, such as the Lord’s Prayer. Thensay the Our Father, the Hail Mary, and the Glory be to the Father. Focus on speaking honestly with God. Repeat. Repeat this pattern for all 14 stations. During Lent or Holy Week
The Fourteen Stations
First Station - Jesus is condemned to Death Second Station - Jesus is made to bear His Cross Third Station - Jesus falls the first time under His Cross Fourth Station - Jesus meets His Mother Fifth Station - Simon the Cyrene helps Jesus carry His Cross Sixth Station - Veronica wipes the face of Jesus Seventh Station - Jesus falls the second time SeventhStation - Jesus falls the second time Eighth Station - Jesus speaks to the daughters of Jerusalem Ninth Station - Jesus falls the third time Tenth Station - Jesus is stripped of His garments Eleventh Station - Jesus is nailed to the Cross Twelfth Station - Jesus dies on the Cross Thirteenth Station - Jesus is taken down from the Cross Fourteenth Station - Jesus is buried in the tomb After announcing each station, genuflect and say: Guide: Weadore you O Christ and we praise you, All: Because by you holy Cross you have redeemed the world. Thensay the Our Father, the Hail Mary, and the Glory be to the Father. After the final station, this prayer, adapted from one composed by Saint Alphonsus, might be said: O Jesus Christ, my Lord, with what great love you traveled the painful road which led to your death -- and how often have I abandoned you. But now I love you with my whole soul, and because I love you, I am sincerely sorry for having offended you. My Jesus, pardon me, and permit me to accompany you on this journey. You died for love of me, and it is my wish, O my dearest Redeemer, to be willing to die for love of you. O my beloved Jesus, in your love I wish to live, and in your love I wish to die. Amen." CLE 9 ACTIVITY - MARCH 29, 2024 For your Asynchronous task : Read this PPT about the station of the cross. On a one whole sheet of paper write your reflection: Reflect on the stations 1-3. There are guided questions in stations 1-3 in meditation. choose only 1 station which best reflect your journey as a Christian, as a son/daughter and as a student. then write a short prayer .