Introduction & Product Overview

11, JALAN UTAS 15/7, 40200, SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN, MALAYSIA.
SALAM
SALAM MESRA
MESRA & & SELAMAT
SELAMAT DATANG
DATANG
Greetings
Greetings &
& Welcome
Welcome
1
Copyright, 2009
2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.
Topic
1. Company Overview
2. Basic Fiber Theory
3. Introduction to FTTH
4. Product Overview
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Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.
1. Company Overview
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Copyright, 2009
Opcom Cables Sdn Bhd
 Opcom’s 10-acre manufacturing plant in Shah Alam, Malaysia
 Largest Fiber Optic Cable manufacturer in Malaysia
 Superior and high quality product at competitive price
 Commendable deployment track record
4
 Built up area of 7,000 sq.m
 Annual production capacity is approx. 30,000 cable km
 Highly automated with minimal human workforce (151employees)
 Equipped with advanced facilities for the design, development &
production of fiber optic cables
 Fully equipped test laboratory
 In house research and development
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Company Structure
OPCOM Holdings ERICSSON

Berhad Network
Technologies
70% AB
30%
OPCOM
Cables
Sdn Bhd
• Incorporated in Malaysia on 7 November

1994
• Principally involved in the manufacturing,
processing, trading, dealing, importing
and marketing of fiber optic cables & 6
Copyright, 2009
systems
OPCOM HOLDINGS BERHAD (70%)
JOINT VENTURE
ERICSSON NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES AB OF SWEEDEN (30%)
 Situated in Hudiksvall, Sweden.
 Vast experience in transfer of Fiber Optic Cable technology.
 800 employees world wide.
 Fiber Optic Cable manufacturing capacity of 30,000 km / year.
 Manufactures both Fiber Optic and Copper cable.
 Manufactures both Loose Tube and Slotted Core cable construction.
 Awarded both the ISO 9001 and the ISO 14001 certificates.
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Milestone - Quality
 November 1994 Signing of JV Agreement between Opcom Holdings Sdn
Bhd and Ericsson Cables AB, Sweden
 October 1995 Commercial Production of Fiber Optic Cable commences
 August 1997 Commercial Roll Out of Outdoor 96 Fiber Cable
 December 1997 Indoor Simplex Cable rolled out
 March 1998 Indoor Breakout Cable rolled out
 April 1998 Outdoor Dielectric Direct Burial Cable rolled out
 May 1998 Indoor Duplex Cable rolled out
 October 1998 MS ISO 9002 Certified
 August 1999 Outdoor All Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Cable rolled
out
 April 2000 Outdoor 144 Fiber Cable and 192 Fiber Cable rolled out
 March 2002 Outdoor Corrugated Steel Tape Cable roll out
 October 2003 Successfully upgraded to MS ISO 9001 : 2000
 December 2004 MS ISO 14001:2004 certified
 January 2005 Commercial Roll Out of Loose Tube Fiber Optic Cable
Commercial Roll Out of Cable Assembly
 December 2007 Winner of Selangor Product Excellent Award
 January 2008 Strategic Partnership Program – TMB visit OPCOM
Factory 8
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Milestone - Supply
 November 1995 Cable Type Test accepted by Telekom Malaysia
Berhad
 August 1996 Cable Type Test accepted by Celcom-Petronetwork
 September 1999 Cable Type Test accepted by Fibercomm
 July 2000 Cable Type Test accepted by Tenaga Nasional Berhad
 August 2000 Cable Type Test accepted by Siemens/CPN & ERL
 April 2002 Cable Type Test accepted by Telekom Malaysia
Berhad for Corrugated Steel Tape
 August 2002 Cable Type Test accepted by TNB- Distribution for
Corrugated Steel Tape
 July 2005 Cable Assembly products exported to Ericsson Network
Technologies (AB), Sweden
 July 2006 Fiber optic cable exported to Pakistan (Multinet Project)
 August 2006 Fiber optic cable exported to Bangladesh (Aktel
Project)
 January 2007 Cable Type Test accepted by SPNB & MRCB
 June 2007 Fiber optic cable exported to Philippine (Eastern
Telecom)
 December 2007 Cable Type Test accepted by PT Indonesia
 October 2008 Type Test for HSBB Passive Component
 November 2008 Mock Up of Cable & Passive Component for HSBB at
OPCOM Factory
 March 2009 Cable Type Test accepted by TNB- Distribution
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Customers
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Opcom’s Cables in TMB Trunk Network
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2. Basic Fiber Theory
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Basic Fiber Theory
History of Optical Fiber
How mankind communicate?

What’s Light?
Geometrical Optics

Basic Fiber Theory
Light consists of two fields
Electric
field
Magnetic
field
M
The fields propagate
synchronously
15
Basic Fiber Theory
The Electromagnetic
Spectrum

Basic Fiber Theory
Rayleigh Scattering and

Tyndall’s light
Rayleigh Scattering of light due to impurities in the light

transmitting medium

Basic Fiber Theory
The attenuation curve for an optical fiber
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Basic Fiber Theory
• Figure above illustrates the variation of attenuation with wavelength taken

over an ensemble of fiber optic cable material types.
• The three principal windows of operation, propagation through a cable, are
indicated. These correspond to wavelength regions where attenuation is low
and matched to the ability of a Transmitter to generate light efficiently and a
Receiver to carry out detection.
• The 'OH' symbols indicate that at these particular wavelengths the presence
of Hydroxyl radicals in the cable material cause a bump up in attenuation.
These radicals result from the presence of water.
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Basic Fiber Theory
Reflection and Refraction

of light
REFLECTION REFRACTION
1 2 
n1 n1
n2 n2
1   2 sin  n2

sin  n1

Basic Fiber Theory
Fiber Optics, as we said, is

sending signals down hair-thin
strands of glass or plastic fiber.
The light is "guided" down the
center of the fiber called the
"core".
The core is surrounded by a
optical material called the
"cladding" that traps the light in
the core using an optical
technique called "total internal
reflection."
The core and cladding are
usually made of ultra-pure
glass, although some fibers are
all plastic or a glass core and
plastic cladding.
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Basic Fiber Theory
Primary coating : Acrylate

Diameter : 245 micron
Core : Silica glass

Diameter : 10 micron (SM)
50, 62.5 (MM)
Cladding : Silica glass

Diameter : 125 micron
22
Basic Fiber Theory
• Core:
The center of the fiber where the light is transmitted.
• Cladding:
The outside optical layer of the fiber that traps the light in
the core and guides it along - even through curves.
• Primary Coating:
To provide mechanical protection to the fiber
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Basic Fiber Theory
Optical Path in Different Type of Fiber

Cross-section
Step index fiber (MM)
Gradient index fiber (MM)
Step index fiber (SM)

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OPTICAL FIBER SPECIFICATIONS
Single - mode, Bare fiber
Specification
1
 Attenuation, 1310 nm................................. max. 0.35 dB/km
 Chromatic Dispersion, 1310 nm......... max. 3.5 ps/(nm.km)
2
 Zero Dispersion Wavelength.......................... 1300 - 1324 nm
 Zero Dispersion Slope, 1310 nm... max. 0.092 ps/(nm 2.km)
 Mode Field Diameter, 1310 nm..................... 9.2 +/- 0.4um
3  Attenuation, 1550 nm.............................. max. 0.22 dB/km
 Chromatic Dispersion, 1550 nm.......... max. 18 ps/(nm.km)
 Cut - off Wavelength................................. 1150 - 1330 nm
 Proof Test................................. 1.0 % strain during 1.0 sec
 Stress Corrosion Factor (n)..................................... min. 18
1. Core, Doped silica glass, 8 - 10 um
 Cladding non-circularity...................................... max. 1 %
2. Cladding, Pure silica glass, 125 +/- 1 um
3. Primary coating, UV- cured acrylate, 245 +/- 10 um
 Mode Field Concentricity Error..................... max. 0.6 um
 Conform to the ITU-T Rec G.652 Standard
25
Multi - mode, Bare fiber
Specification
1  Attenuation, 850 nm........... max. 3.5 dB/km

 Bandwidth, 850 nm......... min. 200 MHz.km
2
 Attenuation, 1300 nm......... max. 1.0 dB/km
3  Bandwidth, 1300 nm...... min. 600 MHz.km
 Numerical Aperture (NA)... 0.275 +/- 0.015
 Proof Test........... 1.0 % strain during 1.0 sec
4
 Core non-circularity...................... max. 6 %
 Cladding non-circularity............... max. 2 %
 Core Concentricity Error.......... max. 3.0 um
1. Core, Doped silica glass, 62.5 +/- 3 um
2. Cladding, Pure silica glass, 125 +/- 2 um
3. Primary coating, UV- cured acrylate, Nom. 250, 400 or 500 um
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Single - mode, Four Fiber Ribbon
a
Specification
 Attenuation, 1310 nm................................. max. 0.35 dB/km

 Chromatic Dispersion, 1310 nm......... max. 3.5 ps/(nm.km)
h Zero Dispersion Wavelength.......................... 1300 - 1324 nm
 Mode Field Diameter, 1310 nm..................... 9.2 +/- 0.4um
 Attenuation, 1550 nm.............................. max. 0.22 dB/km
w  Chromatic Dispersion, 1550 nm.......... max. 18 ps/(nm.km)
 Mode Field Concentricity Error..................... max. 0.6 um
a. Primary coated fibre, UV-cured acrylate, 245 +/- 10 um
w. Width, 1100 +/- 100 um  Operating Temperature................................. -30 to +60 oC
h. Height, 375 +/- 50 um  Permanent Pulling Force...................................... max. 5 N
 Bending Radius............................................... min. 18 mm
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Single - mode, Tight

Buffered
Specification
1
 Attenuation, 1310 nm................................. max 0.5 dB/km

2
 Chromatic Dispersion, 1310 nm......... max 3.5 ps/(nm.km)
 Zero Dispersion Wavelength.......................... 1300 - 1324 nm
3
 Mode Field Diameter, 1310 nm..................... 9.2 ± 0.4um
 Attenuation, 1550 nm.............................. max 0.5 dB/km
4  Chromatic Dispersion, 1550 nm.......... max 18 ps/(nm.km)
1. Core, Doped silica glass, 8 - 10 um
 Proof Test................................. 1.0 % strain during 1.0 sec
2. Cladding, Pure silica glass, 125 +/- 1 um  Stress Corrosion Factor (n)..................................... min. 18
3. Primary coating, UV- cured acrylate, 500 +/- 25 um  Cladding non-circularity...................................... max 1 %
4. Secondary coating, PA 12 nylon, 900 +/- 100 um  Mode Field Concentricity Error..................... max 0.6 um
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Comparison of Different
Medium
today’s max attenuation requires
eavesdropping
bitrate repeaters every via magnetic
field
twisted pair <155Mbps 2-10km yes
coax <500Mbps 1-10km yes
microwave 100Mbps 35,000km yes
fiber >40Gbps 10-100km no

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2. Introduction to FTTH
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FTTH Architecture
E-SIDE D-SIDE
Fiber Distribution Drop Cable

Central Office (CO) Point (FDP)
Underground
Slotted Core Cable
Aerial Loose Tube

Fiber Optic Splice Cable
Fiber Distribution Fiber Distribution
Closure(FOSC) Termination Box
Cabinet (FDC) Point (FDP)
(TB)

FTTH Architecture
Fiber Distribution Termination Box

Drop Cable
Point (FDP) (TB)
Indoor Cable
Bend Insensitive ONU
Patchcord
FASC Fiber Socket

Introduction to FTTH
Introduction
• FTTH, or Fiber To The Home, refers to fiber optic cable that replaces the standard copper
wire of the local Telco. FTTH is desirable because it can carry high-speed broadband
services integrating voice, data and video
• The optical fiber is the faster means of data transmission
• FTTH – solution in delivering high speed communications over one

medium- fiber optics
• Fiber deployment is carried to the customer's home (premises).
• Fiber Optic service to the home is the fastest, most reliable and secure
method and far surpasses 33
Advantage of FTTH
• Minimizes the network maintenance cost - passive network; no active components
from the CO to the end user
• FTTH can be used with bundled service and is reliable, scalable and secure
• The FTTH network is a future-proof architecture
• Access to state-of-the-art video capabilities, such as High Definition (HD) picture quality,
DVR, digital programming with an interactive TV guide, and on-demand content including
movies, TV shows, music, and games.
• Better communication via sophisticated wireline communication services, including your

home phone line
• Broadband access to the Internet, which allows advanced gaming and music applications
to run seamlessly alongside user-generated content
• Emerging services that enhance their lives, such as home surveillance, giving you
the ability to monitor the security of your home from your office.
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Comparison Between ADSL, VDSL and FTTH
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Services
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Module - 1
Product Overview
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Copyright, 2009
Product Overview
E-Side
1.M1E1 – Optical Distribution Frame
2.M1E2 – Fiber Distribution Panel
3.M1E3 – Splitter
4.M1E4 – Patchcord, Pigtail & Cord Cable
5.M1E5 – Fiber Optic Cable-Slotted Core
6.M1E6 – Fiber Optic Splicing Closure
7.M1E7 – Protection Sleeve
8.M1E8 – Adapters & Attenuators
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Product Overview
1.M1E1 – Optical Distribution Frame

2.M1E2 – Fiber Distribution Panel
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ODF & Fiber Distribution Panel
PRODUCTS PRODUCT DETAILS

OPTICAL ODF (Max 300 terminations)
DISTRIBUTION ODF (Max 600 terminations)
FRAME (ODF) +
FIBER ODF (Max 900 terminations)
DISTRIBUTION ODF (Max 300 terminations) WITH SPLITTER 2:2
PANEL
ODF (Max 300 terminations) WITH SPLITTER 2:4
19” MODULAR OPTICAL SPLITTER FOR ODF
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• Placed in a Central Office for interconnection between OLT and E-side cable
• The ODF is a modulized design with siding type trays inside and could be pre-
installed with various type of adapters and pigtails
• It is properly design to control the bend radius of the cable inside the enclosure
to avoid extra optical loss
• Storage cassette also help to manage access length of patchcord for proper
fiber management
• Strong mechanical strength and main components are fire resistant, waterproof
and dust-proof function; meeting IP44 Standard
No Item Loss
1 Connector (pigtail) 0.2 dB
Estimated budget loss:
2 Splice Loss 0.05 dB
3 Adapter 0.2 dB
4 Fiber Loss 0.35 dB/km
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Fiber Dustribution Panel
Storage Cassete Compartment
Cable Management
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FRONT SIDE REAR SIDE

E-SIDE CABLE INLET
CONDUITS FOR STRIPPED

E-SIDE CABLE
PATCHCORD FROM OLT INLET
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Product Overview
3. M1E3 – Splitter
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SPLITTER 1:N SPLITTERS

1:2 SC/UPC SPLITTER
1:4 SC/UPC SPLITTER
1:8 SC/UPC SPLITTER
1:16 SC/UPC SPLITTER
2:N SPLITTERS
2:2 SC/UPC SPLITTER
2:4 SC/UPC SPLITTER
2:8 SC/UPC SPLITTER
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Optical Splitter
 Used in ODF
 The input and output optical fiber for the splitter are conforming to the ITU-T Rec
G.657
 Mechanical Resistance Complies with IEC61300/Telecordia GR-326
2XN Splitters Specification
Item Unit Specifications

2:2 2:4 2:8 2:16 2:32 2:64
Insertion Loss dB 3.6 7.3 10.5 13.8 17.1 20.5
Return Loss dB ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55
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Optical Splitter
1 2
No Description
1 Splitter Input
2 Splitter Module
3 Splitter Output
4 SC Connector
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Product Overview
4. M1E4 – Patchcord, Pigtail

& Cord Cable
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Patch Cord, Pigtail & Cord Cable

PATCH CORD, E2000/APC TO SC/UPC PATCH CORD
PIGTAIL, CORD HYBRID SC/UPC-FC/UPC CORD CABLES 12C
CABLE
HYBRID SC/UPC-FC/UPC CORD CABLES 24C
SC/UPC CORD OFC 12C 1 CONNECTOR YELLOW
LC/UPC CORD OFC 12C 1 CONNECTOR YELLOW
FC/UPC CORD OFC 12C 1 CONNECTOR YELLOW
E2000/APC CORD OFC 12C 1 CONNECTOR YELLOW
E2000/APC CORD OFC 12C 1 CONNECTOR YELLOW
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SX Series
Features and Applications
 One fiber design (simplex), tight buffered fiber

 For indoor installation in ducts, trays or lashed
 Interconnection between or among the optical line
system and the fiber distribution frame
 Single-mode or Multimode fiber

 Flexible and non-jelly filled
 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) / Halogen Free Flame
Retardant (HFFR) sheath
 2.0, 2.8 or 3.0 mm diameter

1. Primary coated fiber, Silica
 Aramide yarn strength member 2. Tight buffered
3. Strength member, Aramide yarn
 Connection :OLT ODF and Fiber Socket  ONU 4. Sheath, PVC / HFFR
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• Connector
Type of Connectors
E2000 SC
FC LC
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• Connector
• E2000 : Similar to LC but with a shutter over the end of
the fiber.
• SC : Subscriber Connector- push/pull style connector
• FC : Fixed Connection. It's fixed by way of a threaded

barrel housing
• LC : Lucent Connector. LC is a small form-factor

fiber optic connector
No Item Loss
1 Insertion Loss 0.2 dB
2 Return Loss 55 dB (UPC)
65 dB (APC)
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Patch Cord, Pigtail & Cord Cable
Pigtail
 Used at :-
ODF - spliced with E-side cable and then patched at
adapter for interconnection between OLT and
E-side cable
Patchcord
 Used at ODF for interconnection between OLT and ODF

 Conform to the ITU-T Rec G.652D standard
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BK Series
 Breakout cable, 4 to 24 fiber, 2.0 mm sheathed
tight buffered fiber

 Interconnection between or among the optical
line system at Optical Distribution Frame or at the
Fiber Distribution Frame 1. Primary coated fiber, Silica
2. Tight buffered
3. Strength member, Aramide yarns
 Single-mode, Multimode fiber 4. Sheath, PVC / HFFR
5. Central strength member, FRP
 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) / Halogen Free Flame 6. Strength member coating,

Polyethylene
Retardant (HFFR) sheath 7. Wrapping/binder
8. Outer sheath, PVC / HFFR
 FRP central strength member

 For connection between ODF and OLT
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BK Series
 Breakout cable, 4 to 24 fiber, 2.0 mm sheathed

tight buffered fiber

 Interconnection between ODF and OLT
 Single-mode, Multimode fiber
 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) / Halogen Free Flame
Retardant (HFFR) sheath
 FRP central strength member
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Comparison Between G.652D and G.657
Patch Cord (G.652D) Bend insensitive patch cord (G.657)

 Connection between OLT and ODF  Connection between Fiber Socket and
ONU
 1310nm  1310nm
Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.35 dB/km Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.35
dB/km
 1550nm
Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.22 dB/km  1550nm
Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.22
 1625nm dB/km
Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.23 dB/km
 1625nm
 Limited bending radius diameter Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.23
dB/km
 Small bending radius diameter (can be

bend for up to 15mm and 7.5mm bending
radius) 56
Product Overview
5. M1E5 – Fiber Optic Cable-

Slotted Core
57
Optical
Optical Fiber
Fiber Cable
Cable
OPTICAL CABLE OFC SLOT UNDERGROUND

FIBER CABLE
- 12C, 24C, 36C, 48C, 96C, 144C AND 192C
CABLE OFC SLOT ANTI RODENT

- 12C, 24C, 36C, 48C, 96C, 144C AND 192C
CABLE OFC DIRECT BURRIED

- 12C, 24C, 36C, 48C, 96C, 144C AND 192C
CABLE OFC SLOT IB

- 12C, 24C, 36C AND 48C
CABLE OFC IB ANTI RODENT

- 12C, 24C, 36C AND 48C
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Types of Products
Outdoor cables
 Duct installation
 Aerial installation
 Direct Burial installation
Optical fiber cable for Optical fiber cable for
direct burial aerial installation
installation
Optical fiber
cable for duct
installation 59
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Types of Product
Slotted
Slotted Core
Core Design
Design
DUCT AERIAL ADSS CORRUGATED STEEL TAPE CORRUGATED

CORRUGATED STEEL
STEEL TAPE
TAPE
DUCT
CABLE AERIAL
CABLE ADSS
CABLE CORRUGATED
DIRECT BURIALSTEEL
CABLETAPE AERIAL
AERIAL CABLE
CABLE
CABLE CABLE CABLE DIRECT BURIAL CABLE
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Cables
Cables
For
For
Duct
Duct Installation
Installation
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Cables for Duct Installation
UG Series

 For installation in ducts, trays, indoor
or outdoor
 Slotted Core construction

 Loose fiber
 Single-mode, Multimode fiber or both
Slotted Core- UG Series
 Completely Dielectric
No Description Remark
 Polyethylene sheath
1 Tensile 2 kN
 Small in diameter and lightweight 2 Bending Diameter 20 x Cable dia
 Superior water blocking properties 3 Attenuation 0.35 dB / km
 Crush load resistance

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Cables
Cables
For
For
Aerial
Aerial Installation
Installation
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Cables for Aerial Installation
AE Series
 For installation on poles with maximum span
of 75 m
 Integral Bearer
 Loose fiber
Slotted Core – AE Series
 Polyethylene inner and outer sheath No Description Remark

1 Tensile 4 kN
2 Bending Diameter 20 x Cable dia
 Fast and easy installation 64
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AE-CST Series
 For installation on poles with maximum
span of 75 m
 Integral Bearer

 Ribbon fiber
Slotted Core- AE CST Series
 Crush load resistance 1 Tensile 4 kN
 Superior water blocking properties
3 Attenuation 0.35 dB / km
 Anti-rodent 65
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Cables
Cables
For
For
Direct
Direct Burial
Burial
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Cables for Direct Burial
DB Series
 No necessity to pull cable in duct

 Ribbon fiber
 Polyethylene inner and outer sheath
Slotted Core – DB Series
 Rigid resistance against harsh 1 Tensile 2 kN
environment
 Anti-Rodent 3 Attenuation 0.35 dB / km
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Product Overview
6. M1E6 – Fiber Optic Splicing

Closure
68
Fiber Optic Splice Closure

FIBER OPTIC 12C FIBER OPTIC JOINTING CLOSURE UG/OH
SPLICE CLOSURE
24C FIBER OPTIC JOINTING CLOSURE UG/OH
(FOSC)
96C FIBER OPTIC JOINTING CLOSURE UG
RE-ENTRY KIT FOR FOSC
MOUNTING BRACKET
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• Used to joint the fiber or branching-off fiber in the manhole or on

the pole either at the E-side or D-side.
> E-side : Jointing from 1 FOSC to multiple FDC
• To provide protection between cable joints (splicing point)
No Item Loss
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SPLICING TRAY
DOME
CABLE INLET/OUTLET
CLAMP
71
Product Overview
7. M1E7 – Protection Sleeve
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Splice Protection Sleeve
SPLICE SPLICE PROTECTIION SLEEVE RIBBON
PROTECTIION FIBER
SLEEVE SPLICE PROTECTIION SLEEVE SNGLE
FIBER
• Used to protect the spliced fiber at :

- ODF
- FOSC
• Designed to restore complete environmental and mechanical

integrity of coating of optical fiber after splicing.
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Type of Sleeve Length Inner Diameter
3.8 mm (4-fiber ribbon)

40mm
Ribbon
60mm 2.5mm
Single
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Product Overview
8. M1E8 – Adapters & Attenuator
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Adapters & Attenuators
ADAPTERS & SC/UPC & E2000/APC ADAPTERS &
ATTENUATORS ATTENUATORS
• Adapter : to connect between two connectors

• Used at ODF, FDC, FDP, TB and Fiber Socket
• Types of adapter :
E2000 Adapter SC Adapter FC Adapter LC Adapter
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Adapters & Attenuators
• Attenuator : to attenuate optical signal

to required value
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Product Overview
D-Side
1.M1D1 – Fiber Distribution Cabinet
2.M1D2 – Pigtail
3.M1D3 – Splitter
4.M1D4 – Fiber Optic Cable – Loose Tube
5.M1D5 – Fiber Optic Splicing Closure
6.M1D6 – Protection Sleeve
7.M1D7 – Fiber Distribution Point
8.M1D8 – Drop Cables
9.M1D9 – FASC
10.M1D10 – Termination Box
11.M1D11 – Fiber Socket
12.M1D12 – Bend Insensitive Patchcord
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Product Overview
1.M1D1 – Fiber Distribution Cabinet
79
Fiber Distribution Cabinet
FIBER FDC (PLINTH) Fully terminated with 8 X 2:4

DISTRIBUTION SC/UPC Splitter modules
CABINET (FDC)
FDC (PLINTH) Fully terminated with 8 X 2:8
+ SC/UPC Splitter modules
SPLITTERS
FDC (PLINTH) Fully terminated with 8 X 2:16
SC/UPC Splitter modules
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Copyright, 2009
 Used to provide an orderly, easy to manage interface between E-side
 cables and D-side cables
 Splitters are installed to allow input signal to be split into multiple output
 2XN Splitters
 The FDC is designed with trays for cable splicing between E-side cable
 and D-side cable to pigtails
 Patch panel with adapters is used for interconnection between splitter
 output and D-side cable
 It is properly design to control the bend radius of the cable inside the
 enclosure to avoid extra optical loss
 Weather proof and dust proof, meeting IP55 Standard
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Estimated Loss
No Item Loss
1 Splitter
2:4 7.3 dB
2:8 10.5 dB
2:16 13.8 dB
3 Patchcord 0.2 dB
4 Pigtails 0.2 dB
5 Adapter 0.2 dB
82
FRONT SIDE REAR SIDE
2 3
No Description
1 Splitter Compartment
2 Patch Panel
3 Cable Management
4 Splicing Tray 83
Copyright, 2009 5 OPCOM Cables
2007 © Outdoor
SDN. BHD.Cable Entry (E-side and D-side)
84
Product Overview
2.M1D2 – Pigtail
85
Pigtail
PIGTAIL E2000/APC PIGTAIL
SC/UPC PIGTAIL
 Used at FDC :
i) To splice with incoming cable (E-Side) and then
patch to splitter input
ii) To splice with D-side cable and then patch to
adapter for interconnection between splitter output
and D-Side cable
No Item Loss
1 Insertion Loss 0.2 dB
2 Return Loss 55 dB (UPC)
65 dB (APC)
86
Copyright, 2009
Product Overview
3.M1D3 – Splitter
87
SPLITTER 1:N SPLITTERS

1:2 SC/UPC SPLITTER
1:4 SC/UPC SPLITTER
1:8 SC/UPC SPLITTER
2:N SPLITTERS
2:2 SC/UPC SPLITTER
2:4 SC/UPC SPLITTER
2:8 SC/UPC SPLITTER
88
Optical Splitter
• Used in ODF, FDC, Fiber Distribution Point (FDP) and Fiber Termination Box (MDU)
• The input and output optical fiber for the splitter are conforming to the ITU-T Rec
G.657
• Mechanical Resistance Complies with IEC61300/Telecordia GR-326
1XN Splitters Specification
Item Unit Specifications

1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64
Insertion Loss dB 3.6 7.3 10.5 13.8 17.1 20.5
Return Loss dB ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55 ≥ 55
89
Optical Splitter
1 2
No Description
1 Splitter Input
2 Splitter Module
3 Splitter Output
4 SC Connector
90
Copyright, 2009
Product Overview
4.M1D4 – Fiber Optic Cable – Loose

Tube
91
Optical
Optical Fiber
Fiber Cable
Cable
OPTICAL CABLE OFC LOOSE UNDERGROUND

FIBER - 4C, 8C, 12C, 24C, 36C AND 48C
CABLE
CABLE OFC LOOSE IB
- 4C, 8C, 12C, 24C, 36C AND 48C
92
Copyright, 2009
Types of Products
Outdoor cables
 Duct installation
 Aerial installation
 Direct Burial installation
Optical fiber cable for Optical fiber cable for
direct burial aerial installation
installation
Optical fiber
cable for duct
installation 93
Copyright, 2009
Types of Product
Loose
Loose Tube
Tube Design
Design
DUCT AERIAL ADSS CORRUGATED STEEL TAPE CORRUGATED

CORRUGATED STEEL
STEEL TAPE
TAPE
DUCT
CABLE AERIAL
CABLE ADSS CORRUGATED
DIRECT BURIALSTEEL
CABLETAPE AERIAL
AERIAL CABLE
CABLE
CABLE
CABLE CABLE CABLE DIRECT BURIAL CABLE
94
Copyright, 2009
Cables
Cables
For
For
Duct
Duct Installation
Installation
95
Copyright, 2009
Cables for Duct Installation
UG Series
 For installation in ducts, trays, indoor
or outdoor
 Loose tube construction

 Loose fiber
Loose Tube - UG Series
 Completely Dielectric
 Polyethylene sheath No Description Remark
 Small in diameter and lightweight 1 Tensile 2 kN
96
Copyright, 2009
Cables
Cables
For
For
Aerial
Aerial Installation
Installation
97
Copyright, 2009
AE Series
 For installation on poles with maximum span
of 75 m
 Integral Bearer
 Loose Tube construction
 Loose fiber
Loose Tube – AE Series
 Polyethylene inner and outer sheath
1 Tensile 4 kN
 Crush load resistance 2 Bending Diameter 20 x Cable dia
 Fast and easy installation 98

Copyright, 2009
AE-CST Series
 For installation on poles with maximum
span of 75 m
 Integral Bearer

 Loose fiber
Loose Tube-AE CST Series
1 Tensile 4 kN
99
 Anti-rodent
Copyright, 2009
Cables
Cables
For
For
Direct
Direct Burial
Burial
100
Copyright, 2009
Cables for Direct Burial
DB Series
 No necessity to pull cable in duct

 Loose fiber
 Polyethylene inner and outer sheath Loose Tube – DB Series

 Rigid resistance against harsh 1 Tensile 2 kN
environment
 Anti-rodent 3 Attenuation 0.35 dB / km
101
Copyright, 2009
4-Core Loose Tube Color Coding
* Clockwise
FILLER, BLACK TUBE NO. 1 (BLUE)
TUBE NO. 2 (YELLOW)
YELLOW STRIPE ALONG

FILLER, BLACK CABLE JACKET
TUBE NO. 3 (GREEN)

TUBE NO. 4 (RED)
TUBE COLOR
TUBE COLOR
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
FIBER COLOR
FIBER COLOR CODE
1 Blue
102
* Clockwise
TUBE NO. 1 (BLUE)

TUBE NO. 8 (GREY)
TUBE NO. 2 (YELLOW)

YELLOW STRIPE ALONG
TUBE NO. 7 (PINK) CABLE JACKET
TUBE NO. 3 (GREEN)

TUBE NO. 6 (BROWN)
TUBE NO. 4 (RED)
TUBE NO. 5 (VIOLET)
TUBE COLOR
TUBE COLOR
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
6 Brown
7 Pink
8 Grey
FIBER COLOR
FIBER COLOR CODE
1 Blue 103
* Clockwise
TUBE NO. 6 (BROWN) TUBE NO. 1 (BLUE)
TUBE NO. 2 (YELLOW)
YELLOW STRIPE ALONG

CABLE JACKET
TUBE NO. 5 (VIOLET)
TUBE NO. 4 (RED)

TUBE NO. 3 (GREEN)
TUBE COLOR
TUBE COLOR
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
6 Brown
FIBER COLOR
FIBER COLOR CODE
1 Blue
2 Yellow 104
* Clockwise
TUBE NO. 1 (BLUE)

TUBE NO. 6 (BROWN)
TUBE NO. 2 (YELLOW)
YELLOW STRIPE ALONG

CABLE JACKET
TUBE NO. 5 (VIOLET)
TUBE NO. 3 (GREEN)
TUBE NO. 4 (RED)
TUBE COLOR
TUBE COLOR
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
6 Brown
FIBER COLOR
FIBER COLOR CODE
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red 105
* Clockwise
TUBE NO. 1 (BLUE)
TUBE NO. 6 (BROWN)
TUBE NO. 2 (YELLOW)
YELLOW STRIPE ALONG

CABLE JACKET
TUBE NO. 5 (VIOLET)
TUBE NO. 4 (RED)

TUBE NO. 3 (GREEN)
TUBE COLOR
TUBE COLOR
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
6 Brown
FIBER COLOR
FIBER COLOR CODE
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
106
6 Brown
* Clockwise
TUBE NO. 1 (BLUE)
TUBE NO. 6 (BROWN)
TUBE NO. 2 (YELLOW)
YELLOW STRIPE ALONG

CABLE JACKET
TUBE NO. 5 (VIOLET)
TUBE NO. 3 (GREEN)
TUBE NO. 4 (RED)
TUBE COLOR
TUBE COLOR
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
6 Brown
COLOR COLOR
FIBER COLOR CODE
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Red
5 Violet
6 Brown
7 Pink 107
8 Grey
Product Overview
5.M1D5 – Fiber Optic Splicing Closure
108

FIBER OPTIC 12C FIBER OPTIC JOINTING CLOSURE UG/OH
SPLICE CLOSURE
(FOSC)
RE-ENTRY KIT FOR FOSC
MOUNTING BRACKET
109
Copyright, 2009
• Used to joint the fiber or branching-off fiber in the manhole or on

the pole either at the E-side or D-side.
> D-side : Jointing from 1 FOSC to multiple DP
• To provide protection between cable joints (splicing point)
No Item Loss
110
SPLICING TRAY
DOME
CABLE INLET/OUTLET
CLAMP
111
Product Overview
6.M1D6 – Protection Sleeve
112

SPLICE SPLICE PROTECTIION SLEEVE RIBBON
PROTECTIION FIBER
SLEEVE SPLICE PROTECTIION SLEEVE SNGLE
FIBER
• Used to protect the spliced fiber at :

- FDC
- Fiber Distribution Point
- Fiber Termination Box (TB)
• Designed to restore complete environmental and mechanical

integrity of coating of optical fiber after splicing.
113
Copyright, 2009
Type of Sleeve Length Inner Diameter

40mm
Ribbon
60mm 2.5mm
Single
114
Product Overview
7.M1D7 – Fiber Distribution Point
115
Fiber Distribution Point

FIBER FIBER DP WITH SPLITTER 1:8 SPLITTER
DISTRIBUTION MODULE
POINT (FDP) FIBER DP WITH SPLITTER 1:16 SPLITTER
+ MODULE
SPLITTERS FIBER DP WITH SPLITTER 1:4 & 1:16
SPLITTER MODULE
116
Copyright, 2009
Fiber Distribution Point
• FDP is used to connect distribution cable and drop cable
• The FDP adopt FASC technology to complete connection of fibers to

Termination Box (TB) .
• For underground, wall and aerial mounting installation.
No Item Loss
1 Splitter
1:8 10.5 dB
1:16 13.8 dB
3 FASC 0.3 dB
4 Drop Cable 0.4 dB/km
5 Adapter 0.2 dB
117
Copyright, 2009
Fiber Distribution Point (AE)
5
1
4 6
2 3
No Description
1 Adapter Panel
2 Cable Inlet
3 Cable Outlet
4 Protection Sleeve Holder
5 Optical Splitter
6 Fiber Organizer
118
Copyright, 2009
Fiber Distribution Point (UG)
2 3
1
4
No Description
1 Cable Inlet
2 Splice and Optical Splitter tray
3 Cable Outlet
4 Adapter Panel
119
Product Overview
8.M1D8 – Drop Cables
120
Drop & Indoor Cable
DROP CABLE
2C AERIAL DROP CABLE
2C UNDERGROUND DROP CABLE
121
Copyright, 2009
Drop & Indoor Cable
Indoor Cable Series
 For indoor installation

 Used for connection between
Termination Box and Fiber Socket
 One or two fiber; ITU-T Rec G657
(Bend Insensitive Fiber)
 Halogen Free Flame Retardant sheath
X-Sectional for
 Estimated Fiber Loss : 0.4 dB/km Indoor Cable
122
Copyright, 2009
Drop & Indoor Cable
Drop Cable Series
 For outdoor installation

 Used for connection between
Fiber Distribution Point and Termination
Box
 One or two fiber; ITU-T Rec G657
(Bend Insensitive Fiber)
 Halogen Free Flame Retardant sheath
X-Sectional for
 Estimated Fiber Loss : 0.4 dB/km Drop Cable
123
Product Overview
9.M1D9 – FASC
124
FASC
FIELD ASSEMBLY FIELD ASSEMBLY SC CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR (FASC)
 Used to connect Fiber Distribution Point to

Terminal Box and to Fiber Socket
 Easily connected to drop and indoor cable(square

cable type), thus significantly reducing the
required work time
SAMSUNG FASC
 No need fusion splicer, power source and tool for
pressure
No Item Loss
1 Insertion Loss ≤ 0.3 dB
2 Return Loss ≤ 50 dB
3M FASC
125
FASC
1
2 2 4
3
1 3
No Description
1 Cap
2 Housing
3 Clip/Clamp
4 Cable (Square type)
126
Product Overview
10.M1D10 – Termination Box
127
TB & Splitter
FIBER TERMINATION FIBER TB FOR SDF APPLICATION
BOX (TB) 48C TERMINATIONS WITH OPTICAL SPLITTER 1:32
+
48C TERMINATIONS WITH OPTICAL SPLITTER 1:64
SPLITTERS
FIBER TB FOR INDIVIDUAL HOUSE APPLICATION
1C TERMINATION
128
Copyright, 2009
Termination Box (TB)
 Several types of dimensions and installation ways
 Finished with high quality epoxy powder coated
 Could be installed on the indoor wall and terrace
 Strong mechanical strength, beautiful and elegant exterior
 Capable of providing protection for the direct, terminal or branching connection of the
fiber
No Item Loss
1 Splitter
1:8 10.2 dB
1:16 13.5 dB
1:32 16.9 dB
1:64 20.4 dB
3 FASC 0.3 dB
129
5 Adapter 0.2 dB
Copyright, 2009
Termination Box (SDU)
4
3
1 2
No Description
1 Cable Inlet
2 Cable Outlet
3 Adapter Panel
4 FASC
130
Copyright, 2009
Termination Box
(MDU without Splitter)
4 4
1
2
No Description
1 Cable Inlet
2 Cable Outlet
3 Adapter Panel
4 FASC
131
Copyright, 2009
Termination Box
(MDU with Splitter)
6
2
8
4
5 7
3
1 9
No Description
1 Cable Inlet
2 Protection Sleeve Holder
3 Splitter Holder
4 Fan-out Holder
5 SC Connector
6 Adapter Panel
7 FASC Connector
8 Cable Management
9 Cable Outlet 132
Copyright, 2009
Termination Box (TB)
SDU MDU
No splitter is used Can have up to 1:64 Splitters
Up to 2 adapters Up to 64 adapters
Designed for single subscriber Designed for multi subscribers
133
Product Overview
11.M1D11 – Fiber Socket
134
Fiber Socket

FIBER SOCKET / FIBER SOCKET FOR EACH ONU
FACE PLATE
• Used inside customer premises for connection between Indoor Drop Cable and ONU
• Easy installation and cable management
• Whole cabling protection design to guarantee that fiber-bending radius is no less than
40mm
No Item Loss
1 Adapter 0.2 dB
2 FASC 0.3 dB
135
Copyright, 2009
Fiber Socket
No Description
1 Cable Inlet
2 FASC Connector
3 Adapter Panel
136
Copyright, 2009
Product Overview
12.M1D12 – Bend Insensitive

Patchcord
137
Bend Insensitive Patch Cord

BEND INSENSITIVE 15mm BEND INSENSITIVE SC PATCH CORD
PATCH CORD
7.5mm BEND INSENSITIVE SC PATCH CORD
 Used at customer premises to connect between Fiber

Socket and ONU
 Same optical charecteristic as a conventional fiber except
for bending
 Highly flexible
 Conform to ITU-T Rec G.657 138
Copyright, 2009
Comparison Between G.652D and G.657
Patch Cord (G.652D) Bend insensitive patch cord (G.657)
 Connection between OLT and ODF  Connection between Fiber Socket and
ONU
 1310nm  1310nm
Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.35dB/km Attenuation max., single fiber < 0.35dB/km
 1550nm  1550nm
 1625nm  1625nm
 Limited bending radius diameter  Small bending radius diameter (can be

bend for up to 15mm and 7.5mm bending
radius)
139
Product
Product Enquiries
Enquiries
140
Copyright, 2009
For any enquiry please contact:
Mohd Radzi (019 3177008)

Nurul Mafizah (012 5090017)
T: 03 - 5519 5699
F: 03 - 5519 3699
E: marketing@opcom.com.my
www.opcom.com.my
141
Copyright, 2009
End
End Of
Of Presentation
Presentation
142
Copyright, 2009
Q&A
143

Introduction &amp; Product Overview

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Introduction &amp; Product Overview

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11, JALAN UTAS 15/7, 40200, SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN, MALAYSIA.

2. Basic Fiber Theory

OPCOM Holdings ERICSSON

• Incorporated in Malaysia on 7 November

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

Light consists of two fields

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

Rayleigh Scattering and

Rayleigh Scattering of light due to impurities in the light

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

The attenuation curve for an optical fiber

• Figure above illustrates the variation of attenuation with wavelength taken

Reflection and Refraction

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

Fiber Optics, as we said, is

Primary coating : Acrylate

Core : Silica glass

Cladding : Silica glass

Optical Path in Different Type of Fiber

Step index fiber (MM)

Gradient index fiber (MM)

Step index fiber (SM)

Single - mode, Bare fiber

Multi - mode, Bare fiber

1  Attenuation, 850 nm........... max. 3.5 dB/km

Single - mode, Four Fiber Ribbon

 Attenuation, 1310 nm................................. max. 0.35 dB/km

Single - mode, Tight

 Attenuation, 1310 nm................................. max 0.5 dB/km

twisted pair <155Mbps 2-10km yes

coax <500Mbps 1-10km yes

microwave 100Mbps 35,000km yes

fiber >40Gbps 10-100km no

Fiber Distribution Drop Cable

Aerial Loose Tube

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

Fiber Distribution Termination Box

FASC Fiber Socket

Copyright, 2007 © OPCOM Cables SDN. BHD.

• The optical fiber is the faster means of data transmission

• FTTH – solution in delivering high speed communications over one

• Fiber deployment is carried to the customer's home (premises).

• The FTTH network is a future-proof architecture

• Better communication via sophisticated wireline communication services, including your

Comparison Between ADSL, VDSL and FTTH

1.M1E1 – Optical Distribution Frame

PRODUCTS PRODUCT DETAILS

Storage Cassete Compartment

FRONT SIDE REAR SIDE

CONDUITS FOR STRIPPED

PATCHCORD FROM OLT INLET

SPLITTER 1:N SPLITTERS

 Mechanical Resistance Complies with IEC61300/Telecordia GR-326

2XN Splitters Specification

Item Unit Specifications

4. M1E4 – Patchcord, Pigtail

PRODUCTS PRODUCT DETAILS

 One fiber design (simplex), tight buffered fiber

 Single-mode or Multimode fiber

 2.0, 2.8 or 3.0 mm diameter

• SC : Subscriber Connector- push/pull style connector

• FC : Fixed Connection. It's fixed by way of a threaded

• LC : Lucent Connector. LC is a small form-factor

Introduction & Product Overview

Introduction & Product Overview