Introduction to Deforestation

Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests to make land available for

other uses, such as agriculture, urban development, or resource extraction.

By: Karol Ochoa, Nicolas Alvarado y Max Lorduy

Causes of Deforestation
Agriculture Resource Extraction Urban Expansion

Clearing land for crops, Logging, mining, and drilling Growing cities and infrastructure
livestock, and plantations is a activities destroy forests to development lead to the clearing
major driver of deforestation. access natural resources. of forested areas.
Environmental Impacts of Deforestation

1 Biodiversity Loss 2 Climate Change

Destruction of habitats leads to the extinction Deforestation releases stored carbon,
of plant and animal species. contributing to global warming and climate
change.

3 Soil Degradation 4 Water Cycle Disruption

Removal of forests can lead to soil erosion, Deforestation alters local and regional rainfall
desertification, and reduced fertility. patterns, affecting water resources.
Social and Economic Consequences
Loss of Livelihoods
Indigenous communities and forest-dependent
populations lose access to resources and
traditional ways of life.
Conflict and Displacement
Competition for land and resources can result in
social unrest and forced migration.
Food Insecurity
Deforestation can lead to reduced agricultural
productivity and limited access to food.
Economic Losses
Deforestation can negatively impact industries
like tourism, forestry, and ecosystem services.