Win10 MD100 PPT Mod1 Final

Microsoft Specialist Guide
to Microsoft Exam MD-100:

Windows 10
Module 1: Introduction to
Windows 10
Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be
scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 1
Icebreaker: Interview Simulation
1. The class will be broken up into pairs of students.
2. Each pair of students will interview each other to discover interesting or
unusual facts.
3. Then each pair will introduce each other to the class.
4. Think about connecting a story from your personal experience to topics that
are relevant to this course.
Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022
Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible
website, in whole or in part.
Module Objectives
By the end of this module, you should be able to:
1. Describe the role of an operating system

2. Select an appropriate edition of Windows 10
3. Install Windows 10
4. Select an appropriate activation method for Windows 10
5. Understand the Windows 10 user interface
6. Identify network models available for Windows 10
Understanding Operating Systems
• Applications often drive the decision for an operating system.
• Windows 10 is a popular choice because it is widely compatible with
applications and home and business uses.
Operating System Architecture
Figure 1-1 Operating system

architecture
Operating System Architecture cont’d
Hardware examples Hardware Drivers

Processor Hardware drivers provide the functionality needed
for an operating system to work with specific
Memory
types of hardware.
Hard Drive
Because its popularity, most hardware
Graphics card manufacturers provide drivers compatible with
Windows 10.
• Application programmer interfaces (APIs) perform common functions, like opening and writing a file.
• APIs are specific to each operating system.
Windows 10 Extras
Common applications included: Tools for IT professionals included:

• Notepad • Automatic updates integration with Active
Directory
• Calculator
• Group policy
• Microsoft Edge
• Remote Desktop Connection
• Snip & Sketch
Alternative Operating Systems
• MacOS
• Linux
• Android
• iOS
• iPadOS
Windows 10 Editions
Five market segments Other considerations

• Home • Windows 10 N & KN
• Small business • Windows 10 compatibility with older software
and hardware drivers
• Small business owners
• Enterprise
• Education
Windows 10 Home
Home users who want richer, more productive experience
Some features include:
• Support for 1 physical processor and up to 128 GB of memory
• Run Windows applications
• Customizable Start menu
• Cortana voice assistant
• Microsoft Edge browser
• Windows Hello biometric authentication
• Device encryption
• Tablet mode
• Windows Update
• Local user accounts
• Local Group Policy
• Windows Defender Antivirus
• Windows Defender Firewall
• Windows Defender Exploit Protection (partial features)
• Microsoft Store
Windows 10 Pro
Allows a business to simplify its operations and concentrate on doing business.

Features include those in Windows 10 Home and adds the following:
• Support for 2 physical processors and up to 2 TB of memory
• Domain join to Active Directory
• Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
• Group Policy from Active Directory
• Windows Hello for Business with PIN authentication
• Remote Desktop
• Client Hyper-V
• BitLocker drive encryption
• Windows Defender Credential Guard
• Windows Defender System Guard
• Windows Autopilot for deployment
• Windows Update for Business
• Microsoft Store for Business
Windows 10 Pro for Workstations
Designed for power users who need high-end performance

Features include those in Windows 10 Pro and adds the following:
• Support for 4 physical processors and up to 6 TB of memory
• ReFS file system to support larger volumes and files
• Persistent memory using nonvolatile memory
• SMB Direct for high-performance network file access
Windows 10 Enterprise
Available to customers with advanced security and management needs

Features include those in Windows 10 Pro and adds the following:
• Windows Defender Application Guard to isolate untrusted websites from enterprise data
• Windows Defender Application Control and AppLocker to control which applications are
allowed to run
• Desktop Analytics to analyze upgrade readiness and compliance
• BranchCache speeds up access to document across a WAN by caching them at a branch
office
• Windows 10 Enterprise Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) for specialized software
• Cloud activation
• Manage Microsoft Store access, the Start menu, Taskbar, and Cortana settings
• Windows Virtual Desktop use rights
• Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) for easier application distribution
• Microsoft User Environment Virtualization (UE-V) for simplified user roaming among
computers
Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC
Features of Windows 10 Enterprise that are removed:
• The Microsoft Store
• Modern apps
• Microsoft Edge
Further considerations:
• Most applications are not tested or supported on Windows 10 Enterprise
LTSC.
• The .NET Framework required for many applications will not be updated
to the latest versions.
• The latest hardware advances will not be supported, and you might be
limited using older hardware.
• A proper deployment schedule should be developed that works for an
organization, and do not simply avoid all updates to avoid recertifying.
Windows 10 Education Editions
Editions are: Features included: Features disabled:

• Windows 10 Pro Education Same features as: Display of Windows 10:
• Windows 10 Education • Windows 10 Pro • Tips
• “Fun Facts”
• Windows 10 Enterprise
• Microsoft Store
suggestions
Note that if Microsoft Store
suggestions are turned on, then
only Microsoft apps are
displayed.
Windows 10 N & KN Editions
• Windows 10 N release: sold in European countries that do not allow Microsoft to bundle in
Windows Media Player and other media software as part of the operating system
• Windows 10 K release: sold in South Korea and have some features, like Windows Media
Player, removed as well
• Note that users with the N and KN editions can download the Media Feature Pack from
Microsoft to access the multimedia applications that were removed.
32-Bit Versions
• Windows 10 is available in 32- and 64-bit versions.

• The 64-bit version offers best performance. The 32-bit version is for legacy systems.
• 32-bit application can run on the 32- or 64-bit versions of Windows 10.
• 64-bit application can only run on the 64-bit version of Windows 10.
Installing Windows 10
• Most computers already have Windows 10 installed at time of purchase. All that is needed
is to turn on the computer and follow on-screen setup instructions.
• In business environments, the pre-installed Windows 10 is usually replaced with a different
version of Windows 10.
Hardware Requirements
• Windows 10 is designed to look and feel the same across all devices and systems.
• Minimum requirements are often not enough to meet a user’s needs. It is better to have
slightly more resources than what are the expected needs.
Hardware Requirements cont’d
System Component Recommendation

CPU 32- or 64-bit processor, 1 GHz or faster
System RAM 1 GB for 32-bit, 2 GB for 64-bit CPU
Disk space 16 GB for 32-bit, 32 GB for 64-bit editions
Video card drivers DirectX 9 graphical processor and WDDM
1.0 (or higher)
Table 1-1 Minimum Hardware Requirements for Windows 10
DVD Boot Installation
• DVD boot installations are the simplest method to install Windows 10.
• DVD boot installations are not recommended for high volume of installs because of the
amount of physical interaction required with the system during the install. DVD boot installs
are more suited for personal use or small organizations.
• DVD boot installs limit customization because the drivers and components included are
limited. To customize during an install, use removable media, such as USB storage.
• Installations using USB flash drives are faster than DVD drives because the interface is
faster.
Upgrading to Windows 10
• Windows 10 version upgrade paths:

• Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8.1 can be upgraded to Windows 10
• Windows 8 needs to be upgraded to Windows 8.1, then upgraded to Windows 10
• Windows 10 edition upgrade paths:
• Choose an equal or better edition of Windows. For example, Windows 8.1 Home to
Windows 10 Home or Pro.
• Use upgrade option during install process.
• During an upgrade, user data and compatible applications are retained. Any that are not are
identified during the upgrade process.
Edition Upgrades
• Upgrading within Windows 10 is easy. Simply update the product key for the new edition.
Licensing Windows 10
• Licensing Windows 10 can be complex, especially when doing a volume license. Always
verify licensing details with Microsoft before purchasing.
• Licensing options:
• Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) license – This license is tied to the physical
device and cannot be transferred.
• Full package product (FPP) license – This license is purchased from a retail store and
generally includes install media and a product key. This license type is transferrable.
• Volume licensing – This license agreement is used by organizations to obtain software
directly from Microsoft to upgrade from an OEM license. This license type allows for
customizable installs using images.
• Cloud licensing – This license is an upgrade from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10
Enterprise. This license type is enabled through Microsoft Azure AD.
Activating Windows 10
• Activation is used to reduce piracy.

• If Windows 10 is not activated, some features are disabled.
OEM and FPP License Activation
• Activation status can be viewed on the Updates & Security page of the Settings app.
• The product key can be updated here, too.
• Significant hardware changes may require Windows 10 to be reactivated.
• FPP license allows 2 active automatic product activations, useful when transferring the
license to a new computer.
Volume License Activation
• Multiple Activation Key (MAK) – Similar to an OEM key, it can be activated online or by
phone. A MAK has an allowance for a specific number of computers, rather than just one.
• Key Management Service (KMS) – Requires you to install KMS on a computer. Product
keys are installed on the KMS server. Computers communicate with the KMS server on an
internal network, then the KMS server activates the product key online.
• Active Directory-based activation – Requires communication between a computer and an
Active Directory domain at least every 180 days.
Troubleshooting MAK Activation
1. Ensure there is an Internet connection.

2. If there is no Internet connection, you can use phone-based activation.
3. If there is no Internet connection, and phone-based activation is not convenient, you can
use the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) as a proxy activation.
4. If the VAMT cannot communicate with the Internet, export information from the isolated
VAMT to a connected VAMT server for activation. After activation, export from the
connected VAMT to the isolated VAMT.
5. If retiring computers while trying to activate new computers, and you’ve exceeded your
maximum number of activations for a key, call the activation center and explain the
situation.
Troubleshooting KMS Activation
1. Make sure the KMS server is updated to support Windows 10 clients.

2. Client computers must be configured with a generic volume license key (GVLK).
3. Windows 10 KMS server requires a minimum activation threshold of 25 activation
attempts.
4. Verify that the service (SRV) record is present, and that the client computer can connect to
the KMS server. In multidomain environments, configure the DNSDomainPublishList
registry key on the KMS server to ensure the SRV record is created in all domains.
5. Verify the client computer has reconnected to the KMS server at least every 180 days. If
that isn’t possible, then use MAK activation instead.
6. Use the command slmgr /dlv to view detailed licensing information.
Troubleshooting Active Directory-Based Activation
1. Verify Windows has GVLK installed.

2. Verify Windows 10 is joined to Active Directory where Active Directory-based activation is
configured.
3. Verify Windows 10 can properly authenticate to Active Directory.
4. Verify Windows 10 has authenticated to Active Directory within the last 180 days.
5. Verify the KMS key for Windows 10 was installed for Active Directory-based activation.
Knowledge Check Activity 1
A friend has asked you which version of Windows 10 should be purchased to
start a new home-based business. Your friend needs only one computer for
now and requires support for Windows Store applications needed to manage
the business. Your friend is not very experienced with computers and has
asked for easy-to-use features. Which version of Windows 10 do you
recommend?
a. Windows 10 Education
b. Windows 10 Home
c. Windows 10 Pro
d. Windows 10 Enterprise
Knowledge Check Activity 1: Answer
A friend has asked you which version of Windows 10 should be purchased to
start a new home-based business. Your friend needs only one computer for
now and requires support for Windows Store applications needed to manage
the business. Your friend is not very experienced with computers and has
asked for easy-to-use features. Which version of Windows 10 do you
recommend?
Answer: b. Windows 10 Home

With only a need for a single computer, with simple business use, and a
need for easy-to-use features, Windows 10 Home has enough function
without too many bells and whistles or expense. If the business needs
grow, then an upgrade to Windows 10 Pro would be available.
Using Windows 10
• New features to improve security, reliability, and ease of use:

• Lock screen
• Start menu
• Search interface
• Taskbar
• Notification area
• Advance Window Management
Lock Screen
• The Windows 10 lock screen is displayed when the computer first starts
• A security and a display layer that initiates access to the local device
• Useful information can be displayed:
• Weather, battery charge indicator, date and time, Windows Store information, Cortana,
and other customizable details
• You can trigger the lock screen to remove itself using an action like clicking a mouse button,
pressing a key, or touching a touch-sensitive screen. This action displaces the sign-in
screen.
Lock Screen cont’d
Figure 1-4 The Windows 10 lock screen Figure 1-5 The Windows 10 sign-in screen
Start Menu
• Start menu that was popular in Windows 7 returns to Windows 10 with an updated look
• Clicking the Start button opens the Start Menu
• Jump Lists
• Reintroduced with Windows 10
• Identify what content was recently opened by an application, or what content is
automatically linked to the menu item
• Right-clicking the Start button displays a shortcut menu of commonly used administrative
tools.
Start Menu cont’d
Figure 1-6 Start menu Figure 1-7 Shortcut menu for administrative tools
Search Interface
• A search tool available next

to the Start button.
Figure 1-8 Search tool
Taskbar
• Taskbar
• Horizontal bar located at the bottom of the screen by default
• Contains the Start button, search tool, and Task View button to the left and notification
area to the right
• In the middle is an area to keep track of open windows
• Preview of each window the application has open will be displayed above the taskbar button
• Taskbar buttons can represent a shortcut to an application, even if it isn’t actively running
Taskbar cont’d
Figure 1-9 Taskbar
Notification Area
• Area located to the right of the taskbar

• Area has been simplified by default to display the clock and icons for volume, network
connectivity, power, and Action Center notifications
• Action Center notifications
• List important operating system messages in one convenient place
• Other applications can add icons to the notification area, but they are not displayed
automatically
Advanced Window Management
• Snap
• Allows windows to quickly be resized by having the user click on the title bar of the
window and drag it to the top, sides, or middle of the screen
• Shake
• If a user clicks on the title bar of a window and shakes the mouse from side to side, all
other windows will automatically minimize
• Task View
• Has a dedicated taskbar icon next to the search field at the bottom left side of the screen
• Changes the display to show an ordered preview of all open applications windows
• Can be used to create a Virtual Desktop
Windows 10 Networking Models
• Networking models supported by Windows 10:

• Workgroup Model
• Domain Model
• Azure AD Join
Workgroup Model
• Workgroup
• Loosely knit collection of peer computers on a network
• No computer has control over any other computer
• Each computer is identified by its name and address on the network
• Default workgroup name is typically WORKGROUP
• Workgroup design is traditionally known as a peer-to-peer networking model
• Managing a workgroup can be difficult
• Computers in a workgroup are usually part of a single local area network
• Operating with direct access between each computer
• Workgroups should be limited to 10 to 20 computers
• All Windows 10 editions are limited to support a maximum of 20 simultaneous connections
Domain Model
• Client/server strategy that allows central administrative management of its members

• Domain
• A collection of computers and users that are identified by a common security database
• The database is stored on one or more dedicated servers called Domain
Controllers (DC)
• Each domain member can have client or server role
• Typically employed in business environments
• When a server shares a resource
• It can define permissions to access the resource based on the domain user and
computer names stored on the DC
Domain Model cont’d
• A computer can be a member of a workgroup or a domain, but not both at the same time
• A computer cannot be a member of more than one domain at the same time
• The computer and the domain must be identified by unique names
• Active Directory Domains
• Domain database stored on dedicated Domain Controller (DC) servers
• Multi-master replication
• All DCs are capable of updating the database and replicating those changes
• Use Domain Name System (DNS) technology
• Active Directory Group Policy – used to configure items such as installed applications,
security settings, environment settings, and limits
Azure AD Join
• A directory service hosted by Microsoft as a cloud-based service over the Internet

• A Windows 10 device can register with Azure AD to enable centralized management of that
device by the company’s administrators
• Suitable for devices that cannot join a domain and in environments where users can best be
managed from the cloud with Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions
Self-Assessment
What concepts of Windows 10 did you find difficult and thus, need to review?
What are your thoughts on the topic of volume licensing Windows 10?
What experiences have you (or a friend or another student) had using Windows
10? What did you find easy to do using Windows 10? What did you find difficult
to do using Windows 10?
Summary
Now that the lesson has ended, you should have learned the following.
• Windows 10 is available in several editions, which are easily installed or upgraded.
• Licensing and activating Windows 10 requires careful consideration to best fit each
situation.
• This chapter introduced new and enhanced features of Windows 10 and how they help you
organize and access information across different devices running Windows 10.
• Windows 10 offers a streamlined user interface that combines a Start menu similar to that
from Windows 7 and live tiles similar to those of the Windows 8 Start screen.
• Minimum hardware requirements have not changed since Windows 7.
• Networks enable data sharing between computers.
• Windows 10 also enables the user to share computers and resources.
• Windows 10 can participate in the workgroup or domain networking models.

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Microsoft Specialist Guide

to Microsoft Exam MD-100:

1. Describe the role of an operating system

Figure 1-1 Operating system

Hardware examples Hardware Drivers

Common applications included: Tools for IT professionals included:

Five market segments Other considerations

Allows a business to simplify its operations and concentrate on doing business.

Designed for power users who need high-end performance

Available to customers with advanced security and management needs

Editions are: Features included: Features disabled:

• Windows 10 is available in 32- and 64-bit versions.

System Component Recommendation

Table 1-1 Minimum Hardware Requirements for Windows 10

• Windows 10 version upgrade paths:

• Activation is used to reduce piracy.

1. Ensure there is an Internet connection.

1. Make sure the KMS server is updated to support Windows 10 clients.

1. Verify Windows has GVLK installed.

Answer: b. Windows 10 Home

• New features to improve security, reliability, and ease of use:

• A search tool available next

Figure 1-8 Search tool

Figure 1-9 Taskbar

• Area located to the right of the taskbar

• Networking models supported by Windows 10:

• Client/server strategy that allows central administrative management of its members

• A directory service hosted by Microsoft as a cloud-based service over the Internet

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