21.

7 DIPOLOS
ELECTRICOS
FISICA II
Integrantes: González Saucedo América ,Pinedo Reyes
Monserrath Lineth, Ricardo
 ¿Qué Es Un Dipolo Eléctrico?
Las cargas eléctricas pueden adoptar configuraciones particulares entre todas las
posibles. Una configuración que tiene gran relevancia biológica es la llamada dipolo
eléctrico.
Un dipolo eléctrico es un par de cargas puntuales de igual magnitud y signos
opuestos(una carga positiva q y una carga negativa -q ) separadas por una distancia
d

Un ejemplo típico es la molécula de agua. Al ser el oxígeno más electronegativo que el

hidrógeno, se produce una acumulación de carga negativa en el lado en que se halla el
oxígeno, y de carga positiva en el opuesto. No todas las moléculas poseen momento
dipolar.
 Podemos decir que en cada punto del espacio el campo total será
la suma vectorial de los campos generados por cada una de las cargas
individuales del dipolo (el cálculo, si bien factible, puede llegar a ser muy
complicado, pero al menos podemos graficar las líneas de fuerza para
representarnos dicho campo)
Fuerza Y Torca Sobre Un Dipolo Eléctrico

Las fuerzas aparecidas no se encuentran actuando sobre la

misma recta, por lo que se genera sobre el dipolo un torque o
par de fuerzas6! Este torque puede calcularse como el producto
vectorial entre la fuerza eléctrica y la distancia que separa a
las cargas. Pero resulta más conveniente evaluarlo como el
producto vectorial entre el momento dipolar (que caracteriza
al dipolo) y el campo al cual está sometido.
 Newton's laws infographics

1st law 2nd law 3rd law

Venus is terribly hot, even The Earth is the third planet Mars is actually a cold place.
hotter than Mercury, and its from the Sun and the only It's full of iron oxide dust,
atmosphere is extremely one that harbors life in the which gives the planet its
poisonous Solar System reddish cast
 Newton's laws infographics

1st law 2nd law 3rd law

Mars is actually a cold place. Venus terribly hot, even The Earth is the third planet
It's full of iron oxide dust, hotter than Mercury, and its from the Sun and the only
which gives the planet its atmosphere is extremely one that harbors life in the
reddish cast poisonous Solar System
 Newton's laws infographics
About the laws of motion

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant and the It's the closest planet to the
biggest planet in the entire Sun and the smallest one in
Solar System the Solar System

Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful name
actually a cold place. It’s full and is the second planet from
of iron oxide dust the Sun
 Newton's laws infographics

Parabolic curve Movement

Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun several rings

Gravity
Centrifugal Orbit Inertia
force
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law
Newton’s first
law
The law of
States that Unless
inertia
An object at rest will Acted on by an outside
stay at rest Example force

Hockey puck
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law

1 2 3 4
Speed &
Rest Motion Brake
Despite being red, Mars is
direction
Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the smallest Jupiter is a gas giant and the
actually a very cold planet and is the second planet from planet and the closest one to biggest planet in the entire
full of iron oxide dust the Sun the Sun solar system
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law

Speed limit 50 Speed limit 65

1:55:00 1:32:18
Venus is the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun several rings

Speed limit 60 Speed limit 70

1:40:00 1:25:42
Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun 100 miles actually cold
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law

Balanced force
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings

Unbalanced
Rest
force
Mercury is the closest planet Mars is actually a very cold
to the Sun place
Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law

Venus has a beautiful name and high

1 temperatures Rest

Saturn is a gas giant and has several Speed &

2 rings
direction
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
3 very cold place Motion

The Earth is the planet where we all

4 live, it’s so beautiful! Brake
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law

Inertia Outside force Back to normal

Venus is the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has Mars is actually a very cold
from the Sun several rings place
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law

Neptune Jupiter
It’s the farthest planet It’s the biggest planet in
from the Sun the Solar System

Mars Mercury
It’s a cold place full of Mercury is the closest
iron oxide dust planet to the Sun
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first law and Friction

Rest Force stop Motion

Mercury is the smallest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is a
planet of them all and the and extremely high very cold place full of iron
closest one to the Sun temperatures oxide dust
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

Second law
Acceleration’s
Formula Example
law
F=ma Proportional Tablecloth trick

Directly F Inversely

Force Mass
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

a Acceleration F=ma m F
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings

m Constant
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

F Force
a
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

140 180
600 800
0 0
Kg. Kg.
Kg. Kg.

1:10:00 1:30:00 2:55:00 3:00:00

Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and has
to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place several rings
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

56 g Venus is the second planet

from the Sun
30 km/h
170 g Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
25 Km/h
650 g Mars is actually a very cold
place
20 km/h
4 kg Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
10 km/h
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

50 kg 100 kg
Saturn is the farthest Jupiter is the biggest

Acceleration
planet from the Sun planet of them all

150 kg 200 kg
Mars is a cold place full Mercury is the closest
of iron oxide dust planet to the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste Mass (kg)
the new one here. For more info, click here
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

Force Acceleration
Saturn is a gas giant and has
Venus has a beautiful name
several rings. It's composed
and is the second planet from
mostly of hydrogen and
the Sun. It’s terribly hot
helium
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

Venus Mercury
Venus is the second planet Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun to the Sun

Jupiter Mars
It’s the biggest planet in the It’s a cold place. It’s full of
80% 60% 90% 20% Solar System iron oxide dust
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's second law

Jupiter
1 Speed limit 60 272 feet
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System

Mars
2 Speed limit 65 311 feet
It’s a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust

Neptune Speed limit 70 354 feet

3 It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's third law

Third law

Opposite Equal & opposite Equal

Direction Example Magnitude

Saturn is a gas giant and has Venus is the second planet
several rings from the Sun

Spaceship launch
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's third law

Action Reaction
Neptune is the farthest planet Mars is a cold place full of
from the Sun iron oxide dust

Venus Saturn
Venus is the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun several rings
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's third law

Action Reaction Attraction

Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has Mars is a cold place full of
from the Sun several rings iron oxide dust
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's third law

Hammer Action
Venus is the second planet The force of the nail on the
from the Sun hammer

Nail Reaction
Mercury is the closest planet The force of the hammer on
to the Sun the nail
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's third law
Acceleration
force
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

Weight
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all

Gravity
The Earth is the planet where
we all live
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's third law

Equilibrium Reaction
Saturn is a gas giant and has
Mercury is the closest planet
several rings
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System. This
planet's name has nothing to
do with the liquid metal Action
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's first and third laws
3r
1st
d

Drag Lift
Mars is full of iron oxide The Earth is the third planet
dust which gives the planet from the Sun and the only
its reddish cast one with life

Thrust Weight
Venus is terribly hot, and its
Saturn is mostly composed
atmosphere is extremely
of hydrogen and helium
poisonous
 Newton's laws infographics
Newton's First and third laws

3r
1 st
d

Action -
Inertia
Reaction
Mars is actually a cold place. Venus is terribly hot, even
It's full of iron oxide dust hotter than Mercury, and its
which gives the planet its atmosphere is extremely
reddish cast poisonous
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