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How Biases Affect Our

Thinking
.

by KURT JUAREZ
The Different Types of Biases

Correspondence Bias Confirmation Bias


Our tendency to give greater The tendency to seek out
weight to personality-based information that supports our
explanations for other existing beliefs — and to ignore
people's behavior, rather than information that contradicts
situational ones. them.

Conflict of Interest Cultural Bias


Our inclination to favor Our natural predisposition to
our own interests, or those prefer people who are like us,
of our group, over the and to have negative attitudes
well-being of others. toward those who are different.
Framing - focuses on a certain aspect of a problem while
ignoring other aspects.
Positive Framing Negative Framing

.
Anticipating positive When we focus too much on
outcomes can help us negative information, we can
overcome negative biases become pessimistic and more
and make better decisions. prone to making bad decisions.
The Impact of Biases on
Decision-Making
1 Lower-Quality 2 3 Strained Relationships
Decisions Reduced Innovation
Unconscious Biases can Prejudices against
biases can limit our others can harm
greatly inhibit creativity and work relationships
our ability to prevent us and hurt team
make clear, from thinking dynamics, making
rational outside the collaboration and
decisions, box, ultimately communication
leading to holding us and difficult.
suboptimal our
outcomes and organizations
poor back.
performance.
The Science of Overcoming Biases
1 Acknowledge Your Biases
Become aware of your predispositions and challenge them by
seeking out alternative viewpoints.

2 Embrace Diversity
Engage with people from different backgrounds and
perspectives to expose yourself to new ways of thinking.

3 Remove Biases from Processes


Employ data-driven, objective approaches to decision-making and
create checks and balances to reduce the influence of biases .
Conclusion

1 Biases are Inevitable


Biases are a natural part of human psychology and can't be completely
avoided, but we can work to recognize and mitigate their negative
effects.

2 Self-Awareness is Key
By becoming more aware of our biases, we can better control
their impact on our decision-making and our lives in general.

3 Change Starts with You


Breaking free of limiting biases requires a
willingness to change, to take risks, and to embrace
diversity in all its forms.

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