PERTOLONGAN

PERTAMA
PADA KORBAN TENGGELAM
 Definisi
Tenggelam adalah kematian yang disebabkan oleh aspirasi
cairan kedalam pernafasan akibat terbenamnya seluruhh atau Sebagian tubuh
kedalam cairan

Pertolongan kegawat daruratan dengan pasien tenggelam

harus dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat untuk menghindari terjadinya kolaps.

Penatalaksanaan tindakan kegawat daruratan ini tentunya

harus dilakukan secara benar dengan tujuan untuk mencegah kondisi korban
lebih buruk, mempertahankan hidup serta untuk meningkatkan pemulihan.
 KLASIFIKASI

WET DROWNING DRY DROWNING

Pada keadaan ini cairan masuk Hanya sedikit atau tidak ada cairan
kedalam saluran pernafasan korban yang kedalam saluran pernafasan,
saat korban tenggelam kematian disebabkan oleh
laringospasme
 FAKTOR RESIKO
01 Tidak memakai pelampung 04 Terperangkap

Ketidakmampuan akibat
penyakit akut ketika
02 Tidak bisa berenang 05 berenang

Kondisi air melebihi Ditegelamkan dengan

03 kemampuan perenang 06 paksa oleh orang lain
 Cara Menolong Orang Tenggelam

Menggunakan alat
Berteriak minta Memberi tahu petugas
penyelamat terdekat untuk meraih
pertolongan korban

Berenang mendekati Membaringkan korban

korban, menjaukau dan jika sudah didaratan
membopongnya kembali
 Cara Menolong Orang Tenggelam

Memberi nafas buatan Melakukan RJP Membawa kerumah sakit

jika sudah sadar
RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU
(RJP)

D-R-S-C-A-
B
 Langkah-Langkah RJP
D (Danger) Pastikan keamanan
R (Respon) Cek respon pasien
S (Shout Call EMS) Minta bantuan, aktifkan EMS
C (Circulation) Cek nadi, cek nafas kompresi 30 x/i
A (Airway) Bebaskan jalan nafas
B (Breathing) Beri bantuan nafas 2x
 Pertolongan Pertama
Pada Gigitan Ular Pada
Masa Bencana Banjir
Tanda dan Gejala Gigitan Ular
2. Umum
1. Lokal - Demam
- Kemerahan disekitar luka - Mual
- Bengkak dan Nyeri - Muntah
- Kelemahan
- Mimisan
- Nadi cepat dan lemah
- Kejang
-Pingsan
- Gangguan Pernafasan
 Penanganan Pertama Gigitan Ular
3) 3 menit ketiga
- Jika ular tidak berbisa /
1) 3 menit pertama
berbisa rendah/berbisa
- Tenang jangan panit
menengah
- Perhatikan Luka
- Jika ular tidak berbisa tinggi
- Cari dan Perhatian ular yang menggigit
- Duduk istirahat minum air kelapa
4) 3 menit keempat
- digigit ular berbisa jenis welang,weling,
2) 2 menit kedua ikaheka : Menggunakan Teknik
- Kenali Ular mobilisasai PBI
- Kenali Gigitan Ular - Jika ular berbisa : Lakukan
Imobilization
Cara Penanganan yang Salah
beberapa hal yang mesti dihindari, seperti memanipulasi luka, baik dengan cara
menyedot bisa ular dari tempat gigitan, atau menyayat kulit agar bisa keluar
bersama darah. Kemenkes juga menyatakan untuk tidak menggosok luka dengan
zat kimia, mengkompres luka gigitan, dan mengikat kain dengan kencang pada
luka untuk menahan aliran darah.
BAHAYA APABILA TELAT DITANGANI

 Hematoksik
 Kardiotoksik
 Sindroma Kompartemen
 Neurotoksik
 Bengkak dan Infeksi
 Mars Venus Neptune
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
cold place temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Let’s use some percentages
20% 30% 50%

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Our website!
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
 Check it out!
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Our app!
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
This is a map
Location A
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Location B
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Location C
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
A timeline always works well

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Mercury is the Venus is extremely Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest
closest planet to the hot, even more than Mars is actually a planet in the Solar
Sun Mercury cold place System
Maybe you need an infographic

Mars
Mars is actually a very cold
01 02 Venus
Venus has a very beautiful
place name but is hot

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
04 03 Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
Do you need a table?
Mass Diameter Surface gravity
(earths) (earths) (earths)
Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

Other timeline
2XXX Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet of them all

2XXX Saturn
Saturn has a high number of moons, like Jupiter

2XXX Venus
Venus has a beautiful name, but also high temperatures

2XXX Neptune
Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System
You can use this graph

Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet

Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Another graph
20% 40%
Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter doesn’t have a Neptune is the farthest
solid surface planet from the Sun

10% 30%
Saturn Mars
Saturn was named after a Despite being red, Mars is
Roman god actually a cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Problem & solution

Problem
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the Solar System. All humans
live on this planet

Solution
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It’s also
the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar
System
Table represent your data
Actions Description M Tu W Th F
Action 1 Mars is actually a very cold place

Action 2 Mercury is very close to the Sun

Action 3 Jupiter is a huge gas giant

Action 4 Neptune is very far from Earth

This is a diagram
Earth

Mercury Saturn Venus

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has Venus has a beautiful name,
to the Sun rings but it’s terribly hot

Jupiter Mars Neptune

Jupiter is the farthest planet Despite being red, Mars is a It’s the farthest planet from
from the Sun cold place the Sun
Important information

Jupiter Mars
20% Jupiter is the biggest planet 70% Despite being red, Mars is
of them all actually a cold place

Saturn Earth
50% Saturn is a gas giant and 90% Earth is the third planet
has several rings from the Sun
 Our team

Sofia Hill Jenna Doe

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
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