Fiction

Fiction is a literary genre that encompasses stories, narratives,

and works of literature that are imagined or invented by the
author rather than being based strictly on real events or facts.
 Fiction writing
is the creation of imaginative stories, characters, and
worlds that are not based on real events or people.

Authors of fiction use their creativity to invent plots, settings, and

characters, weaving them together to entertain, provoke thought, or
evoke emotions in their readers.
Fiction writing is an imaginative recreation and re-creation of
life . (Pamintuan et al,2013)

Write stories not only for entertainment purposes but also to

give new life.
the two most common forms of fiction
short story and novel
 A short story is a brief work of fiction that typically
focuses on a single incident, character, or theme. It is
shorter in length compared to novels and often aims to
convey its message or explore its theme concisely.
Novels are longer works of fiction that typically
feature complex plots, extensive character
development, and detailed settings
 Flat characters are like surface-level sketches, with minimal
depth or complexity. They typically have one defining trait or
function in the story and don't undergo significant
development.

Round characters, on the other hand, are more fully fleshed-out

and multi-dimensional. They have depth, complexity, and
undergo growth or change throughout the story, making them
feel more like real people
1. Protagonist: The main character around whom the story revolves, often facing
challenges and driving the plot forward.
2. Antagonist: The character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating
conflict and obstacles for them to overcome.
3. Supporting Characters: Characters who assist or interact with the protagonist,
contributing to the story's development.They can play a variety of roles, such
as friends, family members, mentors, sidekicks, or love interests.
4. A minor character is a character in a story who has a smaller role compared to
the main characters. They often appear briefly and serve specific functions in
the narrative.
Settings in stories are like the backdrop of a play, providing the physical
and cultural context in which the story unfolds. They encompass the
time period, location, and atmosphere, shaping the mood and
influencing the characters' experiences.
Local color is about using specific details to vividly portray a particular
place. It's like painting a picture with words, capturing the unique
sights, sounds, and customs of a region. This adds depth and
authenticity to the story, immersing readers in the setting and making it
come alive.
example:

"The Wedding Dance" by Amador Daguio is a short story

set in a rural village in the Philippines. The setting presents
local colors through its vivid depiction of the customs,
traditions, and way of life unique to the indigenous people
of the Cordillera region.
Conflict in a story is the central struggle or problem that drives the
plot forward and creates tension. It can take various forms, such as
a character's internal struggles, interpersonal conflicts between
characters, or external challenges posed by the environment or
circumstances. Conflict is essential for engaging readers and
propelling the narrative, as characters strive to overcome obstacles
and achieve their goals.
 • Man vs. Man: This type of conflict involves a direct confrontation or
struggle between two or more characters.
• Man vs. Nature: In this type of conflict, the protagonist faces challenges or
obstacles presented by the natural world.
• Man vs. Society: This type of conflict involves the protagonist's struggle
against societal norms, values, or institutions.
• Man vs. Self: This type of conflict occurs when the protagonist grapples with
internal struggles, such as doubts, fears, or moral dilemmas.