Family Planning

Method
Female Condom
 Female condom
• also known as an internal condom, is a barrier contraceptive device that is
inserted into the vagina before sex to prevent pregnancy and reduce the
risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• It consists of an inner ring that covers the cervix and an outer, open ring
that is placed against the vaginal opening.
 How to Use
1. Insertion: The female condom is a thin, soft pouch with a flexible ring at
each end. One end is closed and is inserted deep into the vagina, while the
other end remains outside, covering the vulva.
2. During Intercourse: The female condom acts as a barrier, preventing
sperm from entering the vagina and reducing skin-to-skin contact, thus
lowering the risk of STI transmission.
3. Removal: After intercourse, the outer ring is twisted to keep semen inside,
and the condom is gently pulled out of the vagina.
 Advantages:
1. Control: Unlike male condoms, which require cooperation from the male
partner, female condoms offer women more control over their sexual
health.
2. STI Protection: Female condoms provide protection against both
pregnancy and STIs, including HIV.
3. No Side Effects: They don't contain hormones, so they don't interfere with
natural hormonal processes or cause hormonal side effects.
4. Non-allergenic: Made of nitrile or polyurethane, they are suitable for
people with latex allergies.
5. Can Be Inserted Prior to Intercourse: Unlike male condoms, female
condoms can be inserted up to eight hours before sex, giving more
flexibility in planning.
 Disadvantages:
1. Availability: Female condoms can be more expensive than male condoms
and might not be as readily available.
2. Learning Curve: Some women may find insertion tricky at first, and it
may take practice to become comfortable using them.
3. Reduced Sensation: Some users report that female condoms reduce
sensation during sex compared to no condom or male condoms.
4. Noise: The material of female condoms can sometimes make noise during
intercourse, which may be distracting or off-putting for some partners.
5. Availability: In some regions, female condoms may be less accessible
compared to male condoms, limiting their widespread use.