1.

characteristic of constitution
on the content , stipulating the basic principles of one country's social system and state system

Characteristic of constitution compared with the ordinary law stricter on the procedure of drawing up and amending constitution legal validity a foundation of an ordinary law with supreme legal validity

2. special procedure of amending constitution

special procedure of amending constitution

proposition

pass

Standing committee of the National Peoples Congress

more than 1/5 of the deputies to the National Peoples congress

more than 2/3 of all representatives of National Peoples Congress

3. " Bill of Rights "of 1689 years of Britain

Bill of Rights of 1689 years of Britain

the most important Constitution document in Britains history

the victory of the Britains bourgeois revolution

establishment of the democratic system of British capitalist class

4. " Declaration of Independence " of 1776 years of U.S.A.

first written constitution in the world

" Declaration of Independence " of U.S.A. establishment of bourgeois democracy republicanism establishing " Separation of the three powers " of political system

5." Declaration of Human Rights " of 1789 years of France

Declaration of Human Rights of France

the first constitution of France taking It as preamble

This written Constitution was announced firstly on continental Europe.

It stipulated implementing monarchs constitutionalism In France.

6. first socialist constitution in the world

(1) Unions socialist republics constitution of Russian Soviet which Su Russia announced in 1918. (2) It marked the birth of the new socialist type constitution in the history of mankind.

7. "Interim provisional constitution of the Republic of China " of 1912

Interim provisional constitution of the Republic of China

announced by the provisional government of Naming headed by Sun Yet-Sent

the constitutional document of capitalist class, with progressive meaning in history

the only one of constitutional government of our country in modern history

8." Common program " of 1949 of our country

Common program Of 1949

needing a fundamental law urgently at that time, but made under the insufficient condition

It was a guiding principle during building new China, with the interim constitutional function.

The constitution of 1954was a first socialist-type constitution of our country.

9.Current constitution of our country: constitution of 1982

(1) It was made up by the preamble , the general principles, citizen's basic right and obligation , state institution and national flag , national emblem , capital four chapters. (2) amending constitution of 1988 , 1993 , 1999 and 2004

10.National nature of our country

(1) National nature or called regime nature and " the state system ", refers to the class nature of the country. (2) The state system of our country is a system of people's democratic dictatorship.

11. System of people's democratic dictatorship

lead by the working class

System of people's Democratic dictatorship the worker-peasant alliance democracy linking Dictatorship to enemy

12. form of regime in our country

(1) The form of regime , a basic political system and called " the form of government ", means the ruling class how to organize the organ of state power and how to realize it. (2) The People's congress system is the form of regime in our country.

13. Characteristic of the People's congress system

concrete embodiment that the people are the masters of their own country

Characteristic of the People's congress system reflecting the whole national life and the overall picture of our country a source of the state power of our country

14. Electoral system of our country

Universality: The Chinese citizens over 18 years old all have the right ensuring the voter's election right from the material and in law Electoral system of our country Representatives are responsible for the voter or the former electoral unit , and supervised by them. Direct election and indirect election used simultaneously Equal: one vote in an election for every voter

secret ballot, trusting others to vote in the specific situation

15. State structure form of our country

Our country adopts Single form of State structure.

It is objectively determined by the composition and the distribution of nationality.

It is the inevitable outcome of national relation in history.

the requirement for the various nationalities common development and common prosperity

needs of safeguarding unification of the motherland and national unity

16. System of regional national autonomy of our country

It is implemented where the ethnic minorities live. The organ of self-government also has other kinds of power besides autonomy. System of regional national autonomy Various nationalities should have representatives of proper numbers. The organ of self-government is the National People's Congress and government in the national autonomous areas. They are inalienable parts of China.

The citizen, who ruled by regional national autonomy , can serve as the director of organ of self-government.

17. Economic system of our country

Foundation: The socialist ownership of the means of production, namely ownership by the whole people and working people's collective ownership

Economic system of our country Distribution system: Distributing according to work is the main body, with other kinds of distribution coexisting. Basic economic system: Public ownership is the main body, with the common development of other kinds of ownership.

18.Land ownership of our country

Land of the city: Belonging to country

Land ownership of our country The site of a house, family plot and the plot of hill for personal use, belonging to collective Land in the countryside and city suburb: belonging to collective, besides belonging to country according to the law

19. Characteristic of the fundamental rights and duties of citizens in our country (1)Extent of citizen's right . (2)Authenticity of citizen's right . (3)Equality of citizen's right and obligation. (4) Consistency of citizen's right and obligation.

20.Fundamental right of the citizen of our country

(1)Political right and freedom. (2) Freedom of religion. (3) Freedom of action. (4)Social economic right. (5) Right and freedom of having culture and being educated. (6) Women's rights, marriage , family , mother , child are protected by the country. (7) Protection of the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese , returned overseas Chinese and relatives of nationals living abroad.

21. Basic obligation of the citizen in our country

(1) Safeguard the unification of the motherland and unity of national various nationalities. (2)Observe the constitution and law, guard the state secret , respect the social ethics. (3)Safeguard motherland security , honor and interests. (4)Safeguard motherland, resist invasion, serve in the army and participate in militia according to the law. (5)Pay taxes in accordance with the law.

22. Principle of the democratic centralism

(1)It is the most important and basic principle of the activity of government in our country . (2)Concerning: Election ,supervise the relation, Leadership and relation of leading, authority relation of central authorities and local .

23. The National People's Congress

(1)It is a supreme state organ of our country, occupying the supreme status in country. (2)The National People's Congress is elected for a term of five years. (3)People's congress is hold once every year, convened by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

24. Main functions and powers of the National People's Congress

(1) Right to amend constitution and supervise the implementation of constitution (2)Right to formulating and revising the basic law. (3) Election , decision and right of recall of the state leader .

25. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and its functions, powers
(1)Explain the constitution and supervise the implementation of constitution. (2) Make and revise other laws except the law made by National People's Congress; Explain the law. (3) Determine and stipulate the important problem in national life. (4) Authority to supervise. (5) Power of appointment and removal. (6) Right to honor others. (7) Other functions and powers that National People's Congress conferred.

26.National deputy to the People's Congress.

(1)Entrusted by people, exercise the envoy of supreme state power in the name of people. (2)Receive the supervision of the former electoral unit (3)The deputy to the National People's Congress has the right to exercise the right of motions, inquire right in accordance with the law; (4)Not permitted by national people's congress presidium , not permitting by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress during closing in National People's Congress, arresting and criminal justice.

27.President of the People's Republic of China

(1)It is an important component of the state organ of our country, is a head of state of our country. (2)Elected by National People's Congress, elected for a term of five years, it can't exceed two to hold a post in succession. (3)Reach the age of 45 have the right to vote and stand for election , healthy Chinese citizen serve as.

28.The State Council

(1)It is the executive organ of the supreme state organ, it is a supreme administrative organ of the country. (2)The State Council is made up by Premier, several vice-premiers, several state councillors, every minister, every committee director, auditor-general, general secretary, elected for a term of five years, (3)The Premier , vice-premier , state councillor can't exceed two holding a post in succession .

29.Grassroots' autonomy organization

(1)Residents committees , villagers' committees are mass autonomy organizations of basic unit of our country, it is not a first class state power.

30. people's court

(1)It is a national judicial organ, administer justice in accordance with the law. (2)Jurisdiction can only be exercised in the name of unification of the motherland by the people's court, any other government offices , public organization and individual all have no right to exercise . (3)The people's court of higher level supervises the administration of justice of the subordinate people's court

31. people's procuratorate

(1)It is a law supervising organ of our country, exercise national procuratorial work right . (2)The tissue system of the people's procuratorate includes: The Supreme People's Procuratorate , local people's procuratorates at all levels and every special people's procuratorate. (3)Besides relation of supervising, the relation that also have leaders and led among the people's procuratorates of the superior and the subordinate