ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

Dept. of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering

Major Project
(18EIP81)
Project work Phase-2
“PLANT LEAF DISEASE AND OTHER PARAMETERS DETECTION
USING RASPBERRY PI”

Project team:

1. HULIGEMMA R (1DA19EI011)
2. JAYASHREE S (1DA19EI012)
3. NAVYASHREE S (1DA19EI019)
4. SIRISHA S N (1DA19EI041)

Under the Guidance of

Mrs. Monikashree T S
Asst. Professor
Dept. of EIE Dr. AIT
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

CONTENTS:

1) ABSTRACT
2) INTRODUCTION
3) OBJECTIVES
4) LITERATURE SURVEY
5) METHODOLOGY
6) RESULTS
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

ABSTRACT
• Identification of Plant leaf diseases, parameters such as soil
moisture content and environment temperature are very
important in agriculture field nowadays.
• Leaf disease detection requires huge amount of work,
knowledge in the plant field.
• Project uses image processing using CNN for identification of
leaf diseases and sensors for monitoring moisture and
temperature parameters.
• The model also tells the remedies for the particular diseases.
• Disease detection has three steps:
Preprocessing the dataset.
Training it.
Validation and Testing the model.
• Moisture sensor and Temperature sensors will be connected to
the raspberry pi.
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology,Bengaluru-560056

INTRODUCTION

• India is notable for its generation of horticulture. The majority of the

masses depends upon horticulture Farmers have a variety of cultivation
options in the field.
• The yield can be increased and the use of technology can improve
quality. Generally speaking, when a plant has disease, we can say that
leaves are the fundamental marker of the plant's disease.
• Generally the spots are observed on leaves due to illness. However,
when the plant has a lot of infection, the whole leaf is secured by the
sickness spots.
• Recognizing plant disease wrongly prompts colossal loss of yield, time,
cash and nature of item. Recognizing the state of plant assumes a vital
job for fruitful development.
• Utilizing picture handling procedures for recognizable proof of plant
disease and tells the remedies.

Some leaf diseases

 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology,Bengaluru-560056

OBJECTIVES
The following are the objectives which we aimed to achieve.
1.Plant Leaf disease detection using image processing and Convolution
Neural Network.
2.Giving remedies to diseased leaf.
3.Plant Soil moisture monitoring using moisture sensor.
4.Environment humidity and temperature monitoring using temperature
sensor.
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

LITERATURE SURVEY
Name & Paper Publication Author & Year Objective Outcome

“Green leaf disease detection
and identification using
Raspberry Pi”
International Research
Journal of Engineering and
Technology (IRJET)
Supriya S, Dr. Aravinda H L
Aug 2022
The main objective of the
project is to automatically
detect and identify the
banana plant disease, which
plays a vital role in causing
loss at agricultural fields.
The proposed system will
reduce the manual work and
used to increase the yield by
identifying the disease in
earlier stage.

“A Review on Soil Moisture
Detection and Plant
Watering System in Smart
Agriculture”
International Journal for
Research in Applied Science
& Engineering Technology
(IJRASET)
Vijya Raje Laxmi, Minal The paper examines and Paper reviews the overall
Saxena talks about broadly process of soil moisture
accessible and infrequent detection and watering plant
expense based water system accordingly.
Sep 2022 robotization for sprinkler,
trickle, and floor watering.
The potential for future
exploration exertion in the
water system process is
referenced to construct a
superior modernized water
system device.
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

LITERATURE SURVEY Continued

Name & Paper Publication Author & Year Objective Outcome

“Disease Detection in Plant
Leaf Using Image
Processing Technique”
International Journal of
Research Publication and
Reviews
Subhangi Kalingania, Bijay The main objective of the This study summarizes
Kumar Ekkab, Bibhu paper is to detect the leaf major image processing
Santosh Behera diseases using k-means used for identification of
clustering in MATLAB leaf diseases are k-means
2020 clustering. This
methodology can altogether
bolster an exact recognition
of leaf illness.

“IoT-based temperature and
humidity monitoring system
for smart garden ”
International Conference on
Science in Engineering and
Technology (ICoSiET)
Y Anshori, D W Nugraha, The smart garden prototype
and D Santi can monitor temperature
and moisture parameters
online and in real-time. The
2020 system also monitors the
on / off state of the spray
pump.
The prototype of smart
garden with fuzzy logic
system is made using
NodeMCU as a controller
and temperature sensor
(DHT22)
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

METHODOLOGY

The proposed system has concentrated on recognizing the green leaf diseases
which assists the farmers to take a proper measurement and increases the
production of plants. It is an automated system is proposed for diagnosis three
common green leaf diseases (Brown spot, Leaf blast, and Bacterial blight) and
pesticides and/or fertilizers are advised according to the severity of the diseases.
The type of green leaf diseases is recognized by CNN. After recognition, the
predictive remedy is suggested that can help agriculture related people and
organizations to take appropriate actions against these diseases.
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

Diseases chosen to train test are:
1. Healthy: No diseases occurred.
3.Late blight: The causal organism of this disease is
the bacterium called Pseudomonas synringae. Signs
observed in this disease include the following: gray
spots, cracking of leaves, brownish yellow leaf
borders, etc.

2.Bacterial disease: The bacteria affect

plants in many different ways. Manifestation 4. Viral disease: Virus particles are extremely small
of these infections can be observed in the and can be seen only with an electron microscope.
form of different kinds of diseases. Most plantviruses are either rod-shaped or isometric
(polyhedral).
ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Raspberry pi 4: Faster processing power, Increased RAM options, Dual-display support,
USB 3.0 ports, Gigabit Ethernet port, Wireless connectivity, These are its features.

Camera: Used to catch a yield picture, it is legitimately associated with the Pi 4 Model
B raspberry. There are two different ways to associate the camera to the Pi 4 display B
raspberry. The first is by means of USB port and the second is a 15pin header for
raspberry Pi4 camera interface.

Moisture Sensor: Operating voltage is 3.3 V - 5V, Current flow is < 20 A, Type of
Interface Analog Type, Working temperature of the sensor is 10 - 30 degree Celcius.

Temperature Sensor: The DHT11 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and

humidity sensor. It uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the
surrounding air and spits out a digital signal on the data pin
• The monitoring of temperature and humidity uses sensors that will be read and
processed by a raspberry Pi.
• The DHT11 [ Basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor ] is used which
will sense the outer atmosphere’s temperature and humidity.
ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

FLOWCHART
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

RESULT
Result 1: The parameters such as Temperature, humidity and soil moisture
detected values are displayed.
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

Result 2: After analyzing the images using CNN it gives the Disease name
 ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056

Result 3: It gives the remedies for the diseased leaf.

ಡಾ|| ಅಂಬೇಡ್ಕ ರ್ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಮಹಾವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560056