CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN
CONSTRUCTION
By :-
Harsh Joshi (221073)
Spruha Joshi (221072)
Tanvi Parikh (221119)
Darshan Mohta (221100)
What is change
management?
Change management is a structured approach to change in
individuals, teams, organizations and societies that enables the
transition from a current state to a desired future state.
Change management in
construction sector
Construction work deals with a lot of resource allocation (in terms
of man, material, and machine) as well as time constraints. It
involves unpredictable conditions due to open work environment.
Sometimes it is economical to adopt a change in management
and avoid rework on problematic tasks .
The control tools used are network diagrams and process charts
which are not sufficient. Thus, a dynamic process model to control
change and manage resources is a necessity.
Need for change
management in construction
sector
Construction rework cycle framework is not sufficient
In spite of advances in construction equipment there are cost overruns and
chronic schedule delays.
Involvement of unpredictable conditions are there thus a construction
process model must be capable of handling control issues
Construction process model requires more flexibility in determining project
scope and work dependencies than other project development model.
Types of change
management
Individual change management
Organizational change management
Managerial change
processes
Note:-The change in task “X” can be intended(managerial) or unintended
(unintentionally – due to low work quality, poor conditions or external
factors) .Any change can lead to subsequent changes further.
Change and Rework
In construction “change option” (implementing managerial change) is
more common since “rework option” (implementing rework) is perceived
to have a bigger impact on construction performance than the change
option. By opting for change one can avoid rework on problematic tasks
which require more resources.
Difference between change
and rework
Approach to change
management in construction
Change management is very important
in the construction sector hence by
developing a dynamic construction
project model one can have effective
management and policy making both at
strategic and operational level.
When your strategy, execution and interactions are optimized, balanced
and integrated, then the three circles will overlap equally and this is the
desired state. This point of overlap is called the nucleus of sustainability
and it allows your organization to successfully implement change and
improvement programs. Our goal is to provide a dynamic project model
which will assist you in the continuous process of creating this alignment.
Generic process model of
change management
Dynamic project model
This is a dynamic project model developed with effective change
management and construction policy-making both at strategic and
operational level.
Basic operations involved
Plan for change:- Prepare for change:-
Anticipate problems Prepare people
People problems Schedule change
Time problems Allocate resources
Resource problems
Evaluate/Control change:-
Control time Carry out change:-
Control cost and performance Delegations to staff
indicators Motivation
What are people
problems?
One faces a lot of manpower problems during construction
operations. Thus an effective manager needs to:-
Identify and remove restraining forces (Eg:- Unnecessary
workforce employed in wooden form working)
Carry out the change (Eg:- Remove additional workforce )
Freeze the situation by reinforcing the new behavior (Eg:-
Adopt aluminum formwork)
Combating time problems.
Time problems
Use of networks(Eg:- CPM Use of charting
network) techniques
(Eg:- Milestone bar chart
Plan operational sequencing ,time grid diagram etc.)
Schedule time
Identify critical activities
Allocate resources
Identify potential problems
Monitor progress
Resource problems
Use of budgetary control
Plan cash flows
Control expenditure
Monitor performance indices
Apart from all this by allocation for proper resources and by
monitoring the progress regularly the resources can be utilized
judiciously and effectively.
Thank You