BAI TP

MN HOC :

A. BAI :
Cho s nh hnh C.
Dung phng phap giai tch xac nh
dong siu qua ban u tai im ngn
mach trong 2 trng hp sau:
1) Ngn mach 3 pha tai im N.1
2) Ngn mach 1 pha tai im N.3
Cac s liu cho trc muc B.

B. CAC S LIU KY THUT :

1. K1
: cun khang in ; X=5% ; Im=2
kA ; Um=10 kV
2. K2
: cun dp h quang ; X=100 (
qui v cp 115 kV )
3. B1,B2 : may bin ap 3 pha 3 cun dy ;
o / /-12-11 ; 121/37.5/10.5 kV;
uNc-h =10.5% ; uNc-t =17% ; uNt-h =6%;
SmB1 = 40MVA; SmB2 = 60MVA
4. B3,B4 : may bin ap 3 pha 2 cun dy ;
o/ - 11 ; 121/10.5 kV ; uN=10.5%;
SmB3 = 31.5MVA; SmB4 = 40MVA
5. B5
: may bin ap 3 pha 2 cun dy ;
o/ - 11 ; 110/10.5 kV ; uN=10.5%;
SmB5 = 20MVA

6. F1,F2 : may phat in turbin nc co

cun can; cos = 0.8; xd = 1.13; xd=
0.303; xd = 0.2 ; co TK ; If gh = 3.15;
SmF1 = 38MVA; SmF2 = 56MVA
7. F3,F4,F5 : may phat in turbin hi; cos =
0.8 ; xd = 2.2 ; xd= 0.242 ; xd = 0.125 ;
co TK ; If gh = 4; PmF3 = 30MW;
PmF4 = 50MW; PmF5 = 25MW
8. D1,D2 : ng dy kep lD1 = 40Km, lD2 =
50Km; D3 : ng dy n lD3 = 30Km;
X1=0.4/km ; X0 = 3X1;
9. PT1,PT2,PT3 : cac phu tai tiu thu in;
SPT1 = 22MVA; SPT2 = 25MVA; SPT3 =
18MVA
10. H
: h thng cng sut v cung ln

1. NGN MACH 3 PHA TAI IM N.1

Lp s thay th:

Tnh toan qui i gn ung tham s trong h

vt:
Chon
Scb100MVA
=
Ucb = Utb

Ucb10,5 10,5KV I cb10,5

=

Ucb35 = 37KV

Scb

3.U cb10,5

Scb
I cb35

3.U cb35

Scb
Ucb110 = 115KV I cb110

3.U cb110

100
5,498 KA
3.10 ,5

100
.....KA
3.37

100
0,502 KA
3.115

X14 E4

E1 = EF1 = 1,13
Scb
"
X1 = XF1 = x d .
Sm

100
= 0,2 .
0,526
38

UH
X21

X18

100
0,357
56

X12

X10

X13
X15 E5

X4

X5

X8

X9
X1
E1

X2 = XF2 = 0,2 .

E8

X19 X20

X3

E2 = EF2 = 1,13

X11

E3

X7

X6
X2

N1
X16

X17
E7

E6

E2

S thay th

uNC% =
=
uNT% =
uNH% =
0

0,5 (uNC-T% + uNC-H% - uN T-H%)

0,5 (17 + 10,5 - 6)% = 10,75%
uNC-T% - uNC% = (17 - 10,75)% = 6,25%
uNC-H% - uNC% = (10,5 - 10,75)% = -0,25

u NH % Scb
.
0
X3 = XHB1 =
100 Sm
uNC % Scb
.
X4 = XCB1 =
100 Sm

10,75 100

.
0,269
100 40

6,25 100
X5 = XTB1 =
.
0,156
100 40

X6 = XHB2 = 0
uNC % Scb
.
X7 = XCB2 =
100 Sm

uNT % Scb
.
X8 = XTB2 =
100 Sm

6,25 100

.
0,104
100 60

10,75 100
.
0,179
100 60

E3 = EPT1 =0,8
Scb
100
0,35.
1,59
Sm
22
Scb
100
X10 = XD3 = X1.l. 2 0,4.30. 2 0,091
U tb
115

X9 = XPT1 = x "PT .

u N % Scb 10 ,5 100
.

.
0,333
X11 = XB3 =
100 Sm 100 31,5
u N % Scb 10,5 100
.
X12 = XB4 =

.
0,263
100 Sm
100 40

X13 = XK1 X % I cb
5 I cb10,5
5 5,498
.

.
0,137
=
100 I m 100 2
100 2
E4 = EF3 =
1,08
X14 = XF3 " Scb
100
=
0,125
.
0,333
x d.
=
30 / 0,8
Sm
E5 = EF4 = 1,08
X15 = XF4 = 0,125.

100
0,2
50 / 0,8

E6 = EF5 = 1,08
X16 = XF5 = 0,125 .

100
0,4
25 / 0,8

E7 = EPT2 = 0,8
Scb
100
X17 = XPT2 = x .
0,35.
1,4
Sm
25
"
PT

100
Scb 1
1
X18 = XD2 = . X1.l. 2 .0,4.50. 2 0,076
115
U tb 2
2
u N % Scb 10,5 100
.
X19 = XB5 =

.
0,525
100 Sm
100 20

E8 = EPT3 = 0,8
X20 = XPT3 = x "PT .

X21 = XD1 =
UH = 1

Scb
100
0,35.
1,944
18
Sm

1
100
S
1
. X1.l. cb2 .0,4.40. 2 0,06
2
115
U tb
2

Ch xet n PT ni trc tip vao

im NM (PT2)
Bo qua cac PT xa im NM (PT1 va
PT3)
X14 E4

UH

X11

X21

X18

E8

X19 X20

X12

X10

X13
X15 E5

X4

X5

X3

X8
X9

X1
E1

E3

X7
X6
X2
E2

N1
X16

X17
E7

E6

S thay th (bo phu

 Bin i s thay th:

Dung cac phep bin i a s v
dang n gian nht.
X 50
0,0786

E50 = 1,056

N1

Tnh dong siu qua ban u:

- Trong n v tng
i:

I "o*

- Trong n v co tn: "

E50
1,056

13,44
X 50 0,0786

I o I "o* .I cb10,5 13,44 . 5,498 73,89 KA

2. NGN MACH 1 PHA TAI IM N.3

Lp s thay th TTT,TTN,TTK:

Tnh toan qui i gn ung tham s trong h

vt:
Chon
Scb100MVA
=
Ucb = Utb

a) S TTT:
toan N(3)

ging s thay th khi tnh

X14 E4
UH

X11

X21

E8

N3

Bo qua cac PT
khng ni trc
tip im NM
(PT1, PT2 va PT3)

X18

XX1919 XX2020

X12

X10

X13
X15 E5

X4

X5

X3

X8
X9

X1
E1

E3

X7
X6
X2

X16

X17
E7

E6

E2

b) S TTN: khng cn lp s thay

th TTN, co th coi X2 = X1

c) S TTK:

X61
X57

X60

N3
X51

X59

X58

X56

X52

X54

X53

X55

X51 = XoD2 = 3. X18 = 3.0,076 = 0,228

X52 = XCB1 = X4 = 0,269
X53 = XHB1 = X3 = 0
X54 = XCB2 = X7 = 0,179
X55 = XHB2 = X6 = 0

X61
X60

N3
X51

X56 = XoD3 = 3. X10 = 3.0,091 = 0,273 X

X57 = XB3 = X11 = 0,333
X58 = XB4 = X12 =
0,263

X57

X59

X58

X56

52

X54

X53

X55

X59 = XB5 = X19 = 0,525

X61

X60 = XoD1 = 3. X21 = 3.0,06 = 0,18

X57

X60

N3

X61 = 3.XK2
X .Scb
X
3.
3. 2
X cb
U cb110
3.

100 .100
2,268
2
115

X51

X59

X58

X56

X52

X54

X53

X55

 Bin i s thay th TTT,TTK:

Bin i s TTT, c:
E = 1,021
X1 = 0,048
Coi: X2 = X1 = 0,048
Bin i s TTK, c:
X0 = 0,182
Vy:
0,23

X = X2 + X0 = 0,048 + 0,182 =

 Ap dung Qui tc ng tr
TTT:

E
1,021
Tnh: I N1

3,673
X 1 X 0,048 0,23
(1 )

(1)
N

m .I
(1)

(1)
N1

3.3,673 11,02

I I .I cb110 11,02.0,502 5,532KA

"
o

(1 )
N