conditionals
ZERO
FIRST
SECOND
THIRD
Conditionals 0, 1, 2
Let’s remember…
- Zero “real conditionals”, they talk about situations
which are always true or a fact.
- First it’s about events which are possible or probable in
the future.
- Second it’s about an unreal or imaginary situation and its
consequences.
Examples
Zero
If + (present), (present) - If I am thirsty, I drink water.
If + (present), (imperative - If you can, call me later.
form)
First
If + (present), (future) - If she has time, she’ll cook
the dinner this evening.
Second
- If Santiago weren’t
If + (past), (would + verb)
polluted, people would be
healthier.
Third Conditional: it’s about hypothetical or imaginary
situations in the past, unreal or imposible situations and results
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
could
should
Examples:
If she had studied, she could have passed the exam.
If I hadn’t been Chilean, I wouldn’t have eaten sopaipillas.
If I’d spoken German, I should have understood the conversation
with Otto.
Practice. Complete the sentences:
1. If I (be) born in a different country, I (learn) to speak a different
language.
If I had been born in a different country, I would have learnt
to speak a different language.
2. She (not meet) her husband if she (not come) to London.
She wouldn’t have met her husband if she hadn’t come to
London.
3. If players (have) a better coach, they (win) the championship.
If players had had a better coach, they could have won the
championship.
4. You (not become) a translator if you (not go) to
university.
You couldn’t have become a translator if you
hadn’t
gone to university.
5. If they (have) the chance to choose a better place,
they (not live) in Santiago.
If they had had the chance to choose a better
place,
they shouldn’t have lived in Santiago.
Provide a suitable ending for the following sentences using the third conditional:
1. If the weather had been better yesterday, …
2. If my parents hadn’t…, …
3. … if I had studied something different.
4. I would have had a wonderful weekend…
5. …, Santiago could be an unpolluted city.
6. My last semester should have been better…
7. If…, …
* In clas
8. … if… s we wil
so pleas l ch e ck y
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