FACTORIN
G
Objectives
■Identify whether or not an
expression is a difference of two
squares;
■Factor the difference of two
squares completely; and
■Factor the greatest common
factor
Factoring
■Is the reverse
form of the
distributive rules.
FACTORING
DIFFERENCE OF
TWO SQUARES
Tell whether the following number is
a perfect square or not
1.25 6.60
2.75 7.100
3.81 8.64
4.40 9.88
5.144 10.121
Rewrite each in exponential form
1.25 5x5 = 5²
2.81 9x9 = 9²
3.144 12x12 =
4.100 10x10
12² =
5.64 8x8
10² = 8²
6.121 11x11 =
Difference of two Squares
■If x and y are real numbers,
variables or algebraic expressions,
then x²-y²
■The difference of two squares is the
product of sum and difference of
those terms.
■ x²-y² = (x+y)(x-y)
1st term 2nd
term Factored
Factoring Difference of two
Squares
Example:
9x²-100
Rewrite as difference of two
squares:
(3x) ²-
Copy the first and second
term:
(3x+10)(3x-
10) term:
Factored
(3x+10)(3x-
Example:
4x²-81
Rewrite as difference of
two squares:
(2x)²-(9)²
Copy the first and second
term:
(2x+9)(2x-
9) term:
Factored
(2x+9)(2x-9)
Example:
81m²-4n⁴p⁶
Rewrite as difference of
two squares:
(9m)²-
Copy the first and second
term:
(9m+2n²p³)(9m-
2n²p³)
Factored term:
(9m+2n²p³)(9m-
Example:
-49x⁸+25
Rewrite as difference of
two squares:
• 25-49x⁸
• (5)²-(7x⁴)²
Copy the first and second
term:
(5+7x ⁴)(5-7x ⁴)
Factored term:
(5+7x ⁴)(5-7x ⁴)
FACTORING BY
THE GREATEST
COMMON
FACTOR
Example:
15a²bc³-20a³b²c²
5 a²bc²(3c-4ab)
Common Common greatest
Example:
8a²-4a
4a(2a-1)
Example:
7x²y-14xy²+49x³y²
7x (x-
2y+7xy)
Example:
3x(a+b) - 4y(a+b)
(a+ (3x-