10

(Cold working of metal)

10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

175

1.
2.
3.
- 4-5
-
-
- 7
-
4.
5.

176

(Cold working of metal)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

1)
2)
3)

10.1 (Tube finishing)


10.1 (Draw bench)

177

(Die)
(Mandrel)
30 200-1,300 kn

10.1


40%

10.2
:,, 161

178

10.2 (Wire drawing)

10.3

10.4

179

10.3 ( Metal Spinning)

10.5

10.5

10.6
:,,162

180

10.4 (Stretch forming)

10.7

10.7
()
10.8

10.8
:,,163

181

10.5 (Swaging of cold forging)

Dies closed

10.9

10.10

182

1.

2.

10.11
10.6 (Hobbing)
(Mold plastic)
(Die casting)
Hob Cavity

250-8,000

183

10.12
10.7 (Coining and Embossing)
2 Punch
Die Die Punch

10.13
:,,165

184

(Rotary embossing)

10.14
:,,165

10.8 (Riveting)

10.15

185

10.9 (Staking)

10.16
10.10 (Plate bending)
3
2
30 .

10.17

186

10.11 (Roll forming)

18-90 /

1 0.18 (1) 5

1.

2.

10.18
:,, 167

187
10.12 (Seaming)

1.

2.

4.

3.

2.

1.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

10.19
:,,,166

188

10.13 (High energy- rate forming )

10.1

/
1
(Hydraulic press)
1.80
2
(Brake press)
1.80
3
(Mechanical press)
1.80 4.40
4
(drop hammer)
14.4 258.0
5
(gas-actuated ram)
120 4,900
6
(explosive)
540 13,800
7
(magnetic)
1,600 13,800
8
(electro-Hydraulic)
1,600 13,800
:,,168

(explosive forming)

1.

2.

3.

4.

10.20
:,, 168

189

(Magnetic forming)

1.

2.

10.21
:,,169

10.14 (Impact extrusion)

(Punch)
(Die)
10.22

190

1.

2.

10.22

195
-
10
1
1.
.
.
.
.
2.
.
.
. (Mandrel)
.
3.
.
.
.
.
4.
.
.
.
.
5.
.
.
.
.
6.

.
.
.
.
7.
.
.
.
.

196
8.
.
.
.
.
9.
. 2
. 3
. 4
. 5
10.
.
.
.
.
2
1. ....................................................................................
2. 2 .....................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
3. ..................
...........................................................................................................................................................
4. .......................
............................................................................................................................................................
5. ................................................................................
6. .............................
............................................................................................................................................................
7. ...........................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
8. ........................................................................................................................
9.
18-90 ......................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
10. (Impact extrusion) .....................
..