Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reference Books
Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching, Diane Larsen-Freeman, Oxford University Press. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, H. Douglas Brown, Prentice Hall Regents. Teaching by Principles, H. Douglas Brown, Prentice Hall Regents. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, Jack C. Richards & Theordore S. Rodgers, Cambridge University Press. An introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. Diane Larsen-Freeman & Michael H. Long. The Practice of English Language Teaching, Jeremy Harmer, Longman, Ltd. Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Celce-Murcia, M. H&H Second Language Teaching & Learning. David Nunan. (1995). H& H.
Deductive learning of grammar is an approach to language learning in which learners are taught rules and given specific information about a language. They then apply these rules when they use the language.
Inductive learning is an approach to language learning in which learners are not taught grammatical or other types of rules directly but are left to discover or induce rules from their experience of using the language.
Performance and competence Performance-- a persons actual use of language; Competence-- a persons knowledge of a language
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Acquisition vs. learning Acquisition--the processes by which people naturally develop proficiency in a language Learning-- the processes by which people formally develop language proficiency.
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Target language vs. native language Target languagethe language which a person is learning Native language a first language or mother tongue/motherese which is acquired first.
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