ProFirstAid Test

Name (H tn): Job Title (Chc danh): Date (Ngy thng):

Please cicle the correct answer. Select the best answer for each question. Question 1 What is one of the five fears that prevent people from performing CPR? Mt trong nm ni s ngn cn ngi ta thc hin CPR l gi? a. The fear of doing CPR incorrectly and hurting the patient S thc hin CPR khng chnh xc v gy tn thng bnh nhn b. The fear that a reward will not be given S khng nhn c s n n c. The fear of the unknown Ni lo s khng r, m h d. The fear that people in cardiac arrest are better off left alone Lo s rng nhng ngi b ngng tim th s tt hn nu h mt mnh Question 2 You are walking in the park when you hear somebody scream. As you look in the direction of the sound, you see a person lying on the ground about 30 feet away. What is the first thing you should do? ang tn b trong cng vin th bn nghe ai tht ln. Khi nhn theo hng pht ra m thanh, bn thy mt ngi ang nm trn t cch chng 10m. iu u tin bn nn lm l g? a. Stop and check the scene for safety Dng li v kim tra hin trng cho an ton b. Stay away because you might get sued if you try to help Trnh xa v bn c th b kin co nu bn c gng gip c. Quickly go to the injured person to see what is wrong Nhanh chng tip cn ngi b nn xem chuyn g ang xy ra d. Tap and shout to see if the person is responsive V nh v gi to xem ngi c p ng khng Question 3 There is a man lying on the ground and the scene is safe. You have approached, put on your personal protective equipment, and are kneeling beside him. What should you do now? C mt ngi n ng ang nm sng soi trn mt t v hin trng th an ton. Bn tip cn, mang thit b bo v c nhn, v ang ngi qu bn cnh ng ta. Gi th bn nn lm g? a. Be careful not to touch the person because of contagious diseases Cn thn khng chm vo ngi nn nhn v nhng bnh truyn nhim b. Call EMS Gi cp cu c. Tap and shout to check for responsiveness V nh v gi to kim tra tnh trng p ng d. Open the airway Khai thng ng th Question 4 You have checked the man for responsiveness by tapping and shouting, he is unresponsive, and does not appear to be breathing normally. What should you do next?

Bn kim tra p ng ca bnh nhn bng cch v nh v gi to, ng ta khng p ng, v h hp khng bnh thng. Bn nn lm g tip theo? a. Be very careful not to move any part of his body because you might hurt him Cn thn khng di chuyn bt c phn c th no ca bnh nhn v bn c th lm tn thng ng y b. Send someone to call EMS Nh ai i gi cp cu c. Open the airway Khai thng ng th d. Give two breaths Cho 2 hi thi ngt Question 5 You have checked the man for responsiveness by tapping and shouting, he is unresponsive and not breathing normally. A bystander is calling EMS. What is your next action? Bn kim tra tnh trng p ng ca bnh nhn bng cch v nh v gi to, ng ta khng p ng v khng th bnh thng. Mt ngi bn ngoi i gi cp cu. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Place him in the recovery position t ng ta sang t th hi phc b. Wait for EMS to arrive Ch dch v cp cu ti c. Give Chest Compressions Xoa bp tim ngoi lng ngc d. Give two breaths Cho 2 hi thi ngt Question 6 You gave 30 chest compressions. What is your next action? Bn p ngc 30 ci. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Give two breaths Cho 2 hi thi ngt b. Wait for EMS to arrive Ch dch v cp cu ti c. Do a finger sweep Mc d vt trong ming ra d. Look, listen, and feel for breathing Kim tra h hp bng Nhn, Nghe v Cm nhn Question 7 You have just given 30 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths to an unresponsive man. What is your next action? Bn va p ngc 30 ci v 2 hi thi ngt cho mt bnh nhn khng p ng. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Give two breaths Cho hai hi thi ngt b. Wait for EMS to arrive Ch dch v cp cu ti c. Reposition the airway Chnh li ng th d. Give 30 chest compressions p ngc 30 ci Question 8 How will you perform CPR on an unresponsive man with no signs of life? Bn s thc hin CPR nh th no trn bnh nhn khng c du hiu sng?

a. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 80 per minute, followed by 1 breath p ngc 30 ci tc 80 ci trn pht, tip theo sau l 1 hi thi ngt b. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 80 per minute, followed by 2 breaths p ngc 30 ci tc 80 ci trn pht, tip theo sau l 2 hi thi ngt c. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 per minute, followed by 1 breath p ngc 30 ci tc t nht 100 ci trn pht, tip theo sau l 1 hi thi ngt d. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 per minute, followed by 2 breaths p ngc 30 ci tc t nht 100 ci trn pht, tip theo sau l 2 hi thi ngt

Question 9 You are kneeling at the side of an unresponsive man who does not appear to be breathing normally. You have called 911. You do not have personal protective equipment available and do not feel comfortable giving breaths.How will you perform effective CPR? Bn ang qu bn cnh mt bnh nhn khng p ng v khng th c bnh thng. Bn gi cp cu. Bn khng c thit b bo v c nhn v cm thy khng thoi mi nu thc hin h hi thi ngt. Bn s thc hin CPR hiu qu nh th no? a. Give breaths anyway. Without breaths CPR is totally ineffective. D th no cng h hi thi ngt. Khng c h hi thi ngt, CPR hon ton khng hiu qu b. Use a piece of paper towel over the mouth to protect yourself Dng mt ming khn giy trm qua ming bo v bn c. Give hands-only (compression-only) CPR Ch p tim ngoi lng ngc thi d. Wait for EMS personnel to arrive Ch nhn vin dch v y t ti Question 10 What is the preferred method for performing 1-rescuer CPR on an infant? Phng php a thch thc hin CPR vi 1 s cu vin trn tr s sinh l g? a. Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest S dng 1 cm tay p ngc su 1/3 ti 1/2 chiu su lng ngc b. Use two hands to give chest compressions 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest S dng 2 bn tay p ngc su 1/3 ti 1/2 chiu su lng ngc c. Use the "2 thumbs, hands encircling the chest" technique S dng th thut 2 ngn tay ci, bn tay vng qua ngc d. Use two fingers of one hand to give chest compressions at least 1/3 the depth of the chest S dng 2 ngn tay p ngc su t nht 1/3 chiu su lng ngc Question 11 What is the preferred method for performing 1-rescuer CPR on a child? Phng php a thch thc hin CPR vi 1 s cu vin trn tr em l g? a. Always use two hands to give chest compressions 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest Lun lun s dng 2 tay p ngc su 1/3 ti 1/2 chiu su lng ngc b. Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions at least 1/3 the depth of the chest S dng 1 cm tay p ngc su t nht 1/3 chiu su lng ngc c. Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions at least 2 1/2 inches deep S dng 1 cm tay p ngc su t nht 2,5 (6cm) d. Use the heel of one hand to give chest compressions as deep as you can S dng 1 cm tay p ngc cng su cng tt Question 12 You are eating lunch in a restaurant and a young lady suddenly drops to the floor behind you. The scene is safe, so you approach and check for responsiveness. She is unresponsive and not breathing normally. You call 911. Next, you give 30 compressions, check the mouth for an object, and attempt a breath. The breath does not go in and the chest does not rise. What is your next action?

ang n tra trong mt nh hng sang trng, t nhin mt c gi tr gc xung sn nh ngay pha sau bn. Hin trng th an ton nn bn tip cn v kim tra tnh trng p ng. Nng ta khng p ng v th khng bnh thng. Bn gi cp cu. Tip theo, bn p ngc 30 ci, kim tra ming tm d vt, v c gng 1 hi thi ngt. Hi thi khng vo c v lng ngc khng nh ln. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Give abdominal thrusts y p bng b. Reposition the head and reattempt a breath Chnh li u v c gng li mt hi thi ngt c. Perform a finger sweep Thc hin mc d vt d. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute p ngc 30 ci tc 100 ci trn pht Question 13 After you reposition the head of the unresponsive lady and attempt another breath, the breath still will not go in, and the chest will not rise. What is your next action? Sau khi chnh li u c gi v c gng mt hi thi ngt, hi thi vn khng vo c v lng ngc vn khng nh ln. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Give abdominal thrusts y p bng b. Reposition the head and reattempt a breath Chnh li u v c gng li mt hi thi ngt c. Perform a finger sweep Thc hin mc d vt d. Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute p ngc 30 ci tc 100 ci trn pht Question 14 You just gave 30 chest compressions to the unconscious, choking woman. What is your next action? Bn va thc hin 30 ci p ngc cho c gi, hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Give abdominal thrusts y p bng b. Immediately attempt 2 breaths Ngay tc th c gng 2 hi thi ngt c. Perform a finger sweep if you see an object in the mouth Thc hin mc d vt bng ngn tay nu bn nhn thy n trong ming nn nhn d. Give another set of 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute p ngc 30 ci na tc 100 ci trn pht Question 15 You performed a finger sweep for the unconscious, choking woman, and pulled an object out of her mouth. What is your next action? Bn thc hin mc d vt bng ngn tay cho c gi b ngt v bt tnh, v mc ra c mt d vt t ming nng ra. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Give abdominal thrusts y p bng b. Attempt a breath. If it goes in, give a second breath C gng mt hi thi ngt. Nu n vo, thi tip mt hi na c. Place the person in the recovery position t c gi sang t th hi phc d. Give another set of 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute p ngc 30 ci tc 100 ci trn pht Question 16

As you are eating in a restaurant, your friend stands up and cannot cough, speak or breathe. What is your next action? ang n trong mt nh hng, bn ca bn ng bt dy v khng th ho, ni hay th. Hnh ng tip theo ca bn l g? a. Call 911, stand behind the person, and give abdominal thrusts Gi cp cu, ng pha sau nn nhn, v thc hin y p bng b. Call 911 and give 30 chest thrusts Gi cp cu v p ngc 30 ci c. Encourage the person to try harder to cough Khuyn khch nn nhn c gng hn ho khc ra d. Lay the victim down and give 30 chest compressions t nn nhn xung v p ngc 30 ci Question 17 You believe an infant is choking because he is conscious but not breathing, coughing, or moving air. You should: Bn tin chc rng mt tr s sinh b ngt do b tnh nhng khng th c, khng ho c. Bn nn: a. Give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts and repeat until the object comes out or the baby becomes unconscious V lng 5 ci ri p ngc 5 ci v c lp li cho ti khi d vt bt ra hoc khi b tr nn bt tnh b. Give abdominal thrusts and repeat until the object comes out or the baby becomes unconscious y p bng 5 ci v lp li cho ti khi d vt bt ra hoc khi b tr nn bt tnh c. Try to sweep the object out of the mouth with your pinky finger C gng mc d vt ra bng tay d. Give continuous back slaps until the object comes out V lng lin tc cho ti khi d vt bt ra Question 18 You tried to give the first breath to an unconscious choking infant, but the air did not go in. You repositioned the head and reattempted another breath. The air still did not go in or make the chest rise. What should you do next? Bn c gng cung cp hi th u tin cho mt tr s sinh ngt bt tnh, nhng khng kh khng vo c bn trong. Bn t li u v c gng li mt hi thi khc. Kh vn khng i vo c v khng lm lng ngc nh ln. K tip bn nn lm g? a. Give 30 chest compressions using 2 fingers in the center of the chest p ngc 30 ci s dng 2 ngn tay t vo gia lng ngc b. Call EMS, keep him comfortable, and monitor airway, breathing, and circulation until help arrives Gi cp cu, gi cho b thoi mi, theo di h hp v tun hon ti khi s tr gip y t ti c. Perform a finger sweep to get the object out Thc hin mc ngn tay mc d vt ra khi ming d. Give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts V lng 5 ci v tip theo l y p ngc 5 ci Question 19 You just finished doing 30 chest compressions on an unconscious choking infant. What should you do next? Bn va p ngc 30 ci trn mt tr s sinh b ngt bt tnh. K tip bn nn lm g? a. Give another 30 chest compressions using 2 fingers in the center of the chest p ngc 30 ci na, s dng 2 ngn tay t gia lng ngc b. Immediately perform a finger sweep using your index finger Ngay lp tc thc hin mc d vt bng ngn tay tr c. Check the airway and perform a finger sweep if there is an object

Kim tra ng th v thc hin mc d vt bng ngn tay nu c d vt d. Give 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts V lng 5 ci ri p y ngc 5 ci Question 20 A coworker has a severe headache, slurred speech, and weakness on the left side of her body. What medical emergency do you suspect? Mt ng nghip b au u d di, ni lp bp, v yu pha bn tri c th. Bn nghi ng y l trng hp khn cp g? a. Seizure Co git b. Diabetic emergency Cp cu tiu ng c. Heart attack Cn au tim d. Stroke t qu Question 21 A 48-year-old male is experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, and crushing pain in his chest. He states that he has not been feeling well for the past hour. What medical emergency do you suspect? Mt ngi n ng 48 tui ang kh th, v m hi, v au ngc. ng ta ni rng cm gic khng khe sut mt ting ng h qua. Bn nghi ng y l trng hp khn cp g? a. Stroke t qu b. Flu Cm cm c. Diabetic emergency Cp cu tiu ng d. Heart attack Cn au tim Question 22 A fellow employee was struck in the nose by a wrench. Blood is on the tool and the floor. How should you protect yourself to properly clean up the blood? Mt ng nghip b mt c l p vo mi. Mu dy dnh vo dng c v ln trn sn nh. Bn nn bo v mnh th no lau sch mu ng theo quy cch a. Use sterile gauze to wipe off the tool and the floor S dng gc v trung lau dng c v sn nh b. Wear proper personal protective equipment S dng ng thit b bo v c nhn c. Just be careful not to touch the fluids with your hands Ch cn cn thn khng tay chm vo mu d. Call for a professional cleaning service Gi dch v lm sch chuyn nghip n x l Question 23 While performing CPR at your job, blood gets in your mouth. What should you do next? Trong khi thc hin CPR, mu dy dnh vo ming bn. Bn nn lm g tip theo? a. Report the incident to your supervisor and go to the doctor after your shift is over Bo co tai nn cho qun l v n t vn bc s sau ca lm vic b. Rinse out your mouth with water for a minimum of 20 minutes Ra sch ming bng nc t nht trong vng 20 pht c. Rinse out your mouth with mouthwash, which will kill all the germs Ra sch ming bng nc sc ming c kh nng git cht mm bnh

d. Decontaminate, report the incident, and do not delay medical evaluation Lm sch, bo co tai nn, v khng tr hon gim nh y khoa Question 24 A man cut his forearm and is bleeding severely. Blood is spurting out of the wound with each heartbeat. What should you do? Mt ngi n ng b ct cnh tay v mu ang chy xi x. Mu bng thnh tia theo tng nhp p ca tim. Bn nn lm g? a. Apply a pressure bandage immediately p dng bng p p lc ngay lp tc b. Use direct pressure on the wound and apply a pressure bandage Dng n im trc tip vo vt thng v p dng bng p p lc c. Lower the wound below the level of the heart, then wrap a pressure bandage around it H phn b thng xung di mc tim, ri qun bng p p lc quanh n d. Apply a tourniquet as soon as possible p dng tht ga r cng sm cng tt Question 25 You have applied direct pressure and a pressure bandage to a man who cut his forearm and was bleeding severely. He is pale, has moist skin, feels dizzy, and is acting confused. What medical emergency do you suspect, and how should you treat the victim? Bn p dng p lc trc tip bng mt bng qun cho mt bnh nhn b ct cnh tay v ang chy mu d di. Anh ta nht nht, da m t, cm thy chng mt, v hnh ng nhm ln. Bn nghi ng tnh trng cp cu g v bn nn x l nh th no? a. Heart attack: keep him calm until the ambulance arrives Cn au tim: gi bnh nhn bnh tnh cho ti khi xe cu thng ti b. Shock: elevate the legs and keep him warm Chong: Nng cao chi ln v gi m bnh nhn c. Diabetic emergency: give him something sweet to eat Cp cu do tiu ng: cho bnh nhn n ngt g d. Stroke: monitor his airway, breathing, and circulation t qy: kim sot ng th, h hp v tun hon Question 26 You have a victim that is unconscious and breathing without any obvious injuries that need immediate treatment. You have called EMS. How would you begin a secondary survey to find fractures, bleeding, and other injuries that are not obvious on initial inspection? C mt bnh nhn bt tnh v ang th m khng c bt k chn thng r rt no cn c x l tc th. Bn gi cp cu. Bn s bt u kho st th cp nh th no tm ra gy xng, chy mu, v nhng chn thng khc m khng r rng trong ln kho st ban u? a. Start with the arms to find problems with muscle control Bt u vi cnh tay tm cc vn v kim sot c bp b. Start at the head, making sure the airway is open Bt u t u, m bo ng th thng thong c. Start at the legs, making sure there is movement Bt u t chn, m bo c chuyn ng d. Start at the chest, making sure no ribs are broken Bt u t ngc, m bo khng c xng sn b gy Question 27 A coworker fell down to the ground and used his arm to stop the fall. He tried using his hand to stand up and noticed severe pain in his right wrist. There is swelling, and he is unable to move his wrist, so you suspect a fracture. How should you treat this injury?

Mt ng nghip t xung sn nh v anh ta dng tay . Anh ta c gng dng tay ng dy v thy au khng khip c tay phi. C tay anh ta sng ln v anh ta khng th di chuyn c c tay ca mnh. Bn nghi ng anh ta b gy xng. Bn s x l chn thng ny th no? a. Check for serious illness or injury that may have caused the fall. Stabilize the injured part to avoid movement. Kim tra cc bnh hoc chn thng nghim trng c th gy ra t. n nh phn chn thng trnh di chuyn b. Make sure there is not a compound fracture by pressing on the injured area. If there is a great deal of pain, apply a splint. m bo khng c gy xng phi hp bng cch n vo vng b thng. Nu au d di, p dng mt thanh np c. Tell the coworker to hold onto the wrist tightly while you assist him to the nearest place for medical treatment Bo bnh nhn gi cht c tay trong khi bn tr gip anh ta n trm y t gn nht d. Apply a splint immediately. Straighten any deformed areas before applying the splint. p dng np c nh ngay lp tc. Ko thng bt k khu vc bin dng no trc khi p dng np c nh Question 28 A person fell from a 10-foot ladder onto a sidewalk. The person is unresponsive. You suspect a potential head, neck, or back injury. What should be your first actions? Mt ngi b t t ci thang 10 feet (khong 3 mt) ln va h. Bnh nhn bt tnh. Bn nghi ng mt chn thng u, c, hoc lng. Nhng hnh ng u tin bn cn lm l g? a. Call EMS and check for other potential fractures in the ribs, arms, and legs Gi cp cu v kim tra nhng ch gy khc nh xng sn, tay v chn b. Send someone to call EMS and use something to splint the neck area Nh ai gi cp cu v dng mt vt g np vng c bnh nhn li c. Splint the spine, check for fractures, and call EMS Np ct sng, kim tra gy xng, v gi cp cu d. Minimize movement, call 911, and check airway, breathing, and circulation (signs of life) Hn ch ti a di chuyn bnh nhn, gi cp cu, kim tra ng th, h hp v tun hon (cc du hiu ca s sng) Question 29 You notice a man having what appears to be a seizure. What should you do to help this person? Bn thy mt ngi n ng c nhng biu hin nh ng kinh. Bn nn lm g gip bnh nhn ny? a. Call EMS and hold the man down to stop him from convulsing Gi cp cu v gi bnh nhn xung ngn s co git b. Shove a stick, comb or wallet into the man's mouth so he doesn't swallow his tongue Nht mt que gy, ci lc hay v tin vo ming sao cho bnh nhn khng b tt li vo c. Call EMS and protect the person from injury Gi cp cu v bo v bnh nhn trnh chn thng d. Send someone to call EMS and get the man's mouth open any way you can Nh ai gi cp cu v gi ming bnh nhn m bng bt c cch no c th Question 30 Choose the one item listed that you would NOT give to a person who is experiencing a diabetic emergency? La chn mt mc bn di m bn s khng cho nn nhn ang tri qua cp cu do tiu ng a. Glucose gel Gel ng b. Sugar ng c. Insulin

Insulin d. Juice Dch tri cy Question 31 A three-inch-long, toothpick-sized piece of wood is stuck in a coworker's right eye. How would you treat the injury? Mt ming dm nh bng que tm, di khong 1/3 inch kt trong mt phi ca mt ng nghip. Bn s x l nh th no? a. Pack gauze tightly around the wood so it cannot move. Then, use roller gauze to wrap both eyes to apply pressure. Tn gc cht xung quanh n khng di chuyn. Sau dng gc bng p 2 mt li b. Loosely wrap gauze around the injured eye Qun gc lng lo quanh mt b thng c. Place an eye pad over the injured eye and tape it down snugly t mt ming m mt ln trn mt b thng v bng kht li d. Place a cup over the object in the injured eye and cover both eyes t mt ci cc chm qua ming dm mt b thng v bng c 2 mt li Question 32 A person ate a candy bar containing peanuts about 15 minutes ago and has the following symptoms: difficulty breathing, blotchy skin, and swelling around the lips. What do you suspect? Mt ngi n mt thanh ko c u phng khong 15 pht trc v c nhng triu chng biu hin nh sau: kh th, da ng , v sng quanh ming. Bn nghi ng g? a. An allergic reaction Phn ng d ng b. A diabetic reaction Phn ng ca bnh tiu ng c. A stroke t qu d. Choking Ngt Question 33 A coworker was working for several hours outside where the temperature was 42 degrees Fahrenheit. He is shivering, confused, and dressed inappropriately for the temperature. What do you believe this person is suffering from? Mt ng nghip lm vic trong nhiu gi bn ngoi vi nhit l 42 F (5 C). Anh ta run ry, lng tng v n mc khng thch hp vi nhit ny. Bn tin rng anh ta ang b g? a. Stroke t qu b. Hyperthermia Tng thn nhit c. Hypothermia H thn nhit d. Heart problems Nhng vn v tim Question 34 A 48-year-old male was working on a construction site on a very hot and humid day. He staggers to your vehicle and tells you that he is dizzy, his legs are cramping, and he feels sick. He is sweating, and his skin feels hot and wet. What would you suspect? Mt ngi n ng 48 tui ang lm vic cng trng trong mt ngy nng bc v m t. ng y lang chang trc xe ca bn v ni rng ng ta chng mt, chn b chut rt, cm thy b bnh. ng v m hi, da th nng v m t. Bn nghi ng ng ta b g?

a. Heart attack Cn au tim b. Heat exhaustion Kit sc v nhit c. Heat stroke t qu v nhit d. Diabetic emergency Cp cu bnh tiu ng Question 35 Which of the following is the appropriate treatment for a person with a suspected second-degree (blister) burn on her forearm? Cch no sau y l x l thch hp cho mt bnh nhn b bng II (bng nc) tay? a. Wrap the burned area snugly with a piece of roller gauze to cover it Qun quanh khu vc bng li bng mt ming gc b. Cool the burn by holding ice directly on the skin Lm mt khu vc bng bng chm trc tip ln c. Cool the burn by applying cool water Lm mt khu vc bng bng nc mt d. Smear large amounts of butter or olive oil all over the burn Bi mt lng ln b hoc du liu ln khp khu vc bng