CAPE - Pure Mathematics - 2006 Unit 2 Paper 01 Section A - Module 1

Solve for x the equations ( a) log2 x 2 log2 x

1

x>0

5 marks

(b)

3x

5x

3 marks
2

( a)

log2 x

3 log2 x

0 x = 2,

log2 x x=4 log . 3 log . 5

log2 x

(b)

x . log . 3

(x

1 ) log . 5

x x

3.151

Differentiate with respect to x the following ( a) (b) y y e2 x

sin . x

3 marks 4 4 marks

tan . 3 x

ln. x2

( a)

dy dx dy dx

(2

cos ) . e2 x

sin . x

(b)

3 sec2 3 x

2x x
2

(3)

( a)

Find the gradient of the curve

x2

xy

2 y2

at the point P (-2, 1) 5 marks

(b)

Hence find the equation of the normal to the curve at P x. dy dx dy 4 y. dx 2 . ( 2) ( 1 ) 4.(1) ( 2) dy dx 2x y 4y x

3 marks

( a)

2x

dy dx

( 2, 1)

gradient(

2, 1)

1 2

(b)

normal(

2, 1)

y - 1 ; 2 (x + 2)

2x - y + 5 = 0

If y = sin 2x + cos 2x ( a) find dy dx d2 y dx2 dy dx d2 y dx2 3 marks

(b)

show that

4y

4 marks

( a)

2 cos . 2 x

2 sin . 2 x

(b)

4 sin . 2 x

4 cos . 2 x

4 . ( sin . 2 x

cos . 2 x )

4 . ( sin . 2 x

cos . 2 x )

Use the substitution indicated in EACH case to find the following integrals

( a)

sin8 x . cos . x d x

u = sin x

4 marks

(b)

x. ( 2 x

1) dx

u2

2x

6 marks

( a)

du

cos . x . dx

u8 d u

1 9 u 9

1 sin9 x 9

(b)

2 u . du

2 . dx

u . du

dx

1 2 u 2

1 u2 d u

1 3 u 3 u2 30

1 (2 x 15

1) 2 ( 3 x

1)

Section B - Module 2 3. ( 1 )n

A sequence ( a)

un

of real numbers satisfies

un

un

u1

Show that ( i) ( ii ) un un
2

un un

3 marks 1 mark

(b)

Write down the FIRST FOUR terms of this sequence. 3. ( 1 )n un 3. ( 1 )n un 1 un

1

3 marks 3. ( 1 )n
2 1

( a)

( i)

un

un un

un

3. ( 1 )n

.u

( ii )

un

3. ( 1 )n
4

3 2

3. ( 1 )n

un

un

( 1)

un

un

(b)

u1

1 3. ( 1 ) 1

u2
3

3. ( 1 ) u1 u4 3

u2

u3

3. ( 1 ) 3

u3

u4

( a)

Verify that the sum

Sn

of the series

1 2

1 2
3

1 25

... ,

to n terms is

Sn

2 1 3

1 22
n

4 marks

(b)

Three consecutive terms x - d, x and x + d d > 0 of an arithmetic series have sum 21 and product 315. Find the value of ( i) ( ii ) x the common difference d 2 marks 4 marks

1 1 2 ( a) Sn 1

1 22 1 4

Sn

2 1 3

1 22
n

(b)

( i)

(x

d)

(x

d)

21

x=7

( ii )

(7

d) ( 7 ) ( 7

d)

315

( d > 0)

If

(x

2) . C . 2

5 . . ( 4 C 3) 2 x2 5x

x>3

( a) (b)

show that find x

14

4 marks 2 marks

( a)

(x

2) ( x 3) ( x 4) ! ( x 2 2) ! 2 !

5 (4) 2

(x

2) ( x x2

3)

20

5x

14

(b)

(x

7) ( x

2)

x=7

x>3

( a)

Expand

(1

ux ) ( 2

x)3

in powers of x up to the term in

x2

uR 6 marks

(b)

Given that the coefficient of the term in ux ) 23 3 ( 2 )2 ( x)

x2 is zero find the value of u

2 marks

( a)

(1

3. ( 2) ( x)2

...

(8 u 1 2

12 ) x

(6

12 u ) x2

...

(b)

6 - 12u = 0

10
y y = ex

(0, 1) B (a, b) 0 y = -x x

The diagram above not drawn to scale shows the graphs of the two functions y = -x ( a)

ex

and

State the equation in x that is satisfied at B (, ) the point of intersection of the two graphs 2 marks

(b)

Show that lies in the closed interval [-1, 0] ex

7 marks

( a) (b)

f is continuous for all real x f (0) = 1

f (-1) = -0.632120

By the Intermediate Value Theorem x lies in the interval [-1, 0]

e using the iterative formula xn

1

x n x n

xn

xn 1

e xn
1

x n

xn
x n

1 1

x0

0.5

x1

0.5

( 0.5
0.5

1) 1

yields

0.566311

x2

0.566311

( 0.566311 1

1)

e
0.567143

0.566311

yields

0.567143

x3

( 0.567143 1

1)

0.567143

yields

0.567143

f . ( 0.567143 ) f. ( 1) e
1

e 1

0.567143

( 0.567143 ) exp( 1 )

yields

0.0000004551

yields

1 = 0.632121

Section C - Module 3

11

A committee of 4 people is to be selected from a group consisting of 8 males and 4 females. Determine the number of ways in which the committee may be formed if it is to contain ( a) NO females 2 marks (b) ( c) EXACTLY one female AT LEAST one female 3 marks 4 marks

( a) (b) ( c)

8 C 4 = 70 ways (4 C 1) x (8 C 3) = 224 ways (4 C 1) x (8 C 3) + (4 C 2) x (8 C 2) + (4 C 3) x (8 C 1) + (4 C 4) (4) (56) + (6) (28) + (4) x (8) + (1) = 425 ways

12

( a)

The letters H, R, D, S and T are consonants. In how many ways can the letters of the word HARDEST be arranged so that ( i) ( ii ) the first letter is a consonant the first and last letters are consonants 3 marks 3 marks 2 marks

(b)

Find the probability that the event in (a) (i) above occurs

( a)

( i) ( ii )

5 x 6! = 3600 ways 5 x 4 x 5! = 2400 ways 3600 7! 5 7

(b)

P (first letter is a consonant) =

13

The determinant det is given by 1 a b det 1 b c 1 c a Show that det = 0 for any a, b and c R c a b 6 marks

det

b.(a

b)

c. ( a

c)

a. ( ( a

b)

(a

c)

(b

c) . ( c

b)

ab

b2

ac

c2

a2

ab

a2

ac

bc

c2

b2

bc

14

( a)

Write the following system of equations in the form AX = D x+y-z=2 2x - y + z = 1 3x + 2z = 1 2 marks 5 marks 2 marks A 2 1 1 1 mark

(b)

( i) ( ii ) ( iii )

Find the matrix B the matrix of cofactors of the matrix A Calculate BT A

Deduce the value of 1 1 1 2 x z

( a)

1 1 . y

3 0

1 1 (b) ( i) cofactors 2 3 0

1 2

2 0

1 3 3 3 3

1 1

2 5

2 ( ii ) B A
T

2 0 3 3

1 1 3 0

1 2

6 0 0 0 0

0 6

1 5 3

3 . 2

1 1

6 0

( iii )

det . A

15

A closed cylinder has a fixed height h cm but its radius r cm is increasing at the rate of 1.5 cm per sec ( a) (b) Write down a differential equation for r with respect to time t secs 1 mark

Find in terms of the rate of increase with respect to time of the total surface area A of the cylinder when the radius is 4 cm and the height is 10 cm. 6 marks

( a)

dr dt dA dt

1.5

( b0

dA . dr dr dt

2 r2

2 r. h

dA dr

4 r

2 .h

dA dt

(4 r

2 . h ) ( 1.5 )

dA dt

. ( 16

20 ) ( 1.5 )

dA dt

54

10