Mathematical representation of FM Signal

Let the modulating signal be

and the carrier signal be

then the modulating signal e(t) is expressed as where 'm' is the modulation index.

MATLAB Codes

clc; clear all; close all; fm=input('Message Frequency='); fc=input('Carrier Frequency='); mi=input('Modulation Index='); t=0:0.0001:0.1; m=sin(2*pi*fm*t); subplot(3,1,1); plot(t,m); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Message Signal'); grid on; c=sin(2*pi*fc*t); subplot(3,1,2); plot(t,c); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Carrier Signal'); grid on;

y=sin(2*pi*fc*t+(mi.*sin(2*pi*fm*t)));%Frequency changing w.r.t Message subplot(3,1,3); plot(t,y); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('FM Signal'); grid on;

Generated FM Signal
Message Frequency=25 Carrier Frequency=400 Modulation Index=10

FM ( Frequency Modulation) With Noise Programming MATLAB code

FM with noise

Fs = input('enter the value of Fs '); % Sampling rate of signal Fc = input('enter the value of Fc '); % Carrier frequency t = [0:Fs]'/Fs; % Sampling times x = sin(2*pi*20*t)%+2*sin(2*pi*60*t); % Channel dev = input('enter the value of dev ');% Frequency deviation in modulated signal y = fmmod(x,Fc,Fs,dev); % Modulate both channels. n = input('enter the value of snr '); n = awgn(x,30); z = fmdemod(y,Fc,Fs,dev); % Demodulate both channels. figure; subplot(3,1,1); plot(x); subplot(3,1,2); plot(y); subplot(3,1,3); plot(z);

Amplitude and Frequency Modulation MatLab Code

AMPLITUDE MODULATION: When fm =10 Hz and fc= 20Hz; DSB-SC: t=0:0.001:1; vd=8*cos(2*pi*5*t); vc=0.1*cos(2*pi*15*t); ft=vc.*vd; am=ft+vc; figure(1)

plot(t,vd); figure(2) plot(t,vc); figure(3) plot(t,am); FOR DSB-FC : vm=10 ; vc=5 ; fm=20 ; fc=100 ; t=0:0.0001:0.0999; f=1:1:999; wc=2*pi*fc; wm=2*pi*fm; V1=vc+vm*sin(wm*t); V2=-(vc+vm*sin(wm*t)); Vm=vm*sin(wm*t); Vc=vc*sin(wc*t); Vam=(1+sin(wm*t)).*(sin(wc*t)); Vf=abs(fft(Vam,10000))/10000; figure; plot(t,Vam); hold on; plot(t,V1,'r')

plot(t,V2,'r'); xlabel('frequency'), ylabel('amplitude'); grid on; %plotting modulating signal figure; plot(t,Vm); title('AM modulating signal'); xlabel('time'), ylabel('amplitude'); grid on; %Plot carrier signal figure; plot(t, Vc); title('AM carrier signal'); xlabel('time'), ylabel('amplitude'); grid on; clear; FM MODULATION: vc=1; vm=1; fm=250; fc=5000; m=10; t=0:0.00001:0.09999;

f=0:10:99990; wc=2*pi*fc; wm=2*pi*fm; sc_t=vc*cos(wc*t); sm_t=vm*cos(wm*t); kf=1000; s_fm=vc*cos((wc*t)+10*sin(wm*t)); vf=abs(fft(s_fm,10^4))/5000; figure; plot(t,s_fm); hold on; plot(t,sm_t,'r'); axis([0 0.01 -1.5 1.5]); xlabel('time(second)'),ylabel('amplitude'); title('FM time-domain'); grid on; figure; plot(f,vf); axis([ 0 10^4 0 0.4]); xlabel('frequency'),ylabel('amplitude'); title('FM frequency-domain'); grid on;figure;plot(t,sm_t); axis([0 0.1 -1.5 1.5]); title('FM modulating signal');