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CA) Exf{rfvcirn![)Tb

UOxcbm ?Z

[JT 83 [mjcxcio

Jcr`mjcrfk{ gnxL}ifnx @fo` [k`nna

CA) Exf{rfvcirn![)Tb

Jcr`mjcrfk{ gnx L}ifnx @fo` [k`nna ‛ Vmcx ?

K@CTRMX 3

FIRMOMX[

[rcibcxb Knjtmrmikm

]ibmx{rcibfio r`m txntmxrfm{ ng jcr`mjcrfkca ntmxcrfni ng i}jhmx{ cib r`mfx cttafkcrfni fi txnhamj {nawfio

Hc{fk Knjtmrmikm

3) 3 Bnfio jcr`mjcrfkca ntmxcrfni ng firmomx{ cib cttav r`mfx txntmxrfm{ fi txnhamj {nawfio

Fibfkcrnx{

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn jmirfni r`m jmjhmx ng firmomx{8)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn jmirfni s}cirfrfm{ fi bcfav ckrfwfrfm{ }{mb c imocrfwm i}jhmx ;)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn ankcrm ci firmomx fi c i}jhmx afim2)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn bn jcr`mjcrfkca ntmxcrfni ng firmomx{ (cbbfrfni! {}hrxckrfni! j}arftafkcrfni! bfwf{fni! tnmxfio! xnnr cib fr{ knjhficrfni&=)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn gfib r`m txntmxrfm{ ng jcr`mjcrfkca ntmxcrfni ng firmomx{ (cbbfrfni! {}hrxckrfni!j}arftafkcrfni! bfwf{fni! tnmxfio! xnnr cib fr{ knjhficrfni&7)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn cttav r`m txntmxrfm{ ng jcr`mjcrfkca ntmxcrfni ng firmomx{ fi txnhamj {nawfio?)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn gfib r`m txmbfkrfni wca}m ng r`m txnb}kr ng j}arftafkcrfni cib bfwf{fni0)

[r}bmir{ cxm cham rn gfib r`m txmbfkrfni wca}m ng r`m txnb}kr ng j}arftafkcrfni cib bfwf{fni

@maan! Jcr` Anwmx{#Bn vn} afem rn crk` Bnxcmjni b}xfio vn}x `nafbcv> @cwm vn} mwmx fjcofimb `miBnxcmjni tacvmb {in fr` Inhfrc> _`cr bn vn} r`fie chn}r r`m mcr`mx> Ngg kn}x{m! fr‖{rnn knab) R`m rmjtmxcr}xm f{ }ibmx |mxn amwma) R`mi! m `cwm c txnhamj) @n rn {rcrm ci}jhmx }ibmx |mxn amwma> Vm{! vn} cxm xfo`r) _m immb

imocrfwm i}jhmx{

)

R`m Bmgfifrfni ng Firmomx{ cib Fr{ [vjhna

Firmomx{ cxm c {mr ng i}jhmx{ r`cr kni{f{r{ ng imocrfwm i}jhmx{! |mxn cib tn{frfwmi}jhmx{) Firmomx{ :

u z

!)))2!;!8!3!4!3!8!;!2)))!

∘∘∘∘

) R`xmm bnr{ (‧& jmci r`m jmjhmx{ cxmfigfifrm) Imocrfwm I}jhmx{ : ‧! ‛ 2! ‛ ;! ‛ 8! ‛ 3

⇘

r`m {foi f{ jfi}{ ( * &\mxn : 4 (im}rxca i}jhmx{&Tn{frfwm I}jhmx{ : 3! 8! ;! 2! ‧

⇘

r`m {foi f{ ta}{ ( % &! h}r fr‖{ inr immb rn hm xfrrmiFr kci hm {`ni ni c i}jhmx afim

Imocrfwm bfxmkrfni : amgr

↔

↘

xfo`r : tn{frfwm bfxmkrfni

I}jhmx{ cxm omrrfio {jcaamx i}jhmx{ cxm omrrfio oxmcrmx Fg

f{ ankcrmb rn r`m xfo`r ng

r`mi

↘

f{ oxmcrmx (jnxm& r`ci

f{ ankcrmb rn r`m amgr ng

r`mi

↘

f{ {jcaamx (am{{& r`ci

Mpcjtam{< ‛ = 1 2 hmkc}{m ‛ = f{ ankcrmb rn r`m amgr ng 2 ‛ ? 9 ‛ 34 hmkc}{m ‛ ? f{ ankcrmb rn r`m ‧‧‧) ng ‧‧‧‧‧43 8;2=*3*8*;*2*=

;

CA) Exf{rfvcirn![)Tb

Jcr`mjcrfk{ gnx L}ifnx @fo` [k`nna ‛ Vmcx ?

Hm{fbm Firmomx{! r`mxm cxm r`m nr`mx {mr ng i}jhmx{ {}k` c{

_`nam I}jhmx{

u z

!)))2!;!8!3!4! Icr}xca i}jhmx{ (I& :

u z

!)))2!;!8!3

Xcrfnica I}jhmx{

(S& : c {mr ng i}jhmx{ r`cr kni{f{r ng caa i}jhmx{ r`cr kci hm{rcrmb

cxm r`m mamjmir ng Firmomx{! cib

≤

4) Gnx mpcjtam{ :6)4!?! 8=

∘

! = mrkFxxcrfnica i}jhmx{ : c {mr ng caa i}jhmx{ r`cr cxm inr xcrfnica i}jhmx{! gnx mpcjtam{ :

;

23)8

∘

! mrkXmca I}jhmx{ : c {mr r`cr kni{f{r ng xcrfnica i}jhmx{ cib fxxcrfnica i}jhmx{

MPMXKF[M 3C

Knjtcxm r`m{m rn firmomx{ hv ofwfio {foi ‑ 1 ‚! ‑ 9 ‑ hmrmmi r`mj) Ofwm vn}x xmc{ni{#c)

‛ ; ‧) 2 k) ‛ 8 ‧) ‛ = m) ‛ 2=3 ‧) ‛ =23 h)

2 ‧) 7 b) 7 ‧) ‛ 7 g) 4 ‧) ‛ ;8)

Knjtcxm r`m{m r`xmm firmomx{ hv ofwfio {foi ‑ 1 ‚! ‑ 9 ‑ hmrmmi r`mj) Ofwm vn}x xmc{ni{#c)

; ‧) 2 ))‧) = k) ‛ 83 ‧) ‛ 8= ‧) ‛ ;4 h)

‛ ; ‧) 7 ‧) ? b) ‛ 3? ‧) 4 ‧) 0;)

Bmrmxjfim r`m tn{{fham wca}m ng

)

f{ r`m mamjmir ng firmomx{#c)32

≢≢∘

k)62

≢1

m)?8

∘≭9∘

h) =3

11∘

b) 8=83

∘99∘

Jcr`mjcrfkca Ntmxcrfni ng Firmomx{

Cbbfrfni ng Firmomx{ cib r`m Txntmxrfm{

Mpcjtam<3)

‛ ; % 2 : ‧) ([rcxr gxnj 4! jnwm ; {rmt{ rn r`m amgr }irfa ‛ ;! jnwm 2 {rmt{ rn r`mxfo`r! r`m mib tnfir f{ 3) [n! r`m xm{}ar f{ 3) ‛; % 2 : 38)

2 % (* =& : ‧)) ([rcxr gxnj 4! jnwm ‧) {rmt{ rn r`m ‧)))))‧)) }irfa ‧))! jnwm‧‧) {rmt{ rn r`m ‧‧‧! r`m mib tnfir f{ ‧‧‧) [n! r`m xm{}ar f{ ‧‧‧)))2 % (*=& : ‧‧R`m txntmxrfm{ ng cbbfrfni ng firmomx{ cxmc)

[r}bv r`m{m kc{m{#8 % ; : =

⇘

8 cib ; cxm r`m mamjmir ng firmomx) R`m xm{}ar f{ ‧! f{ ca{n r`mmamjmir ng firmomx ‛ 3 % 3 : ‧)

⇘

‛ 3 cib 3 cxm r`m mamjmir ng firmomx) R`m xm{}ar f{ ‧! f{ ca{n r`mmamjmir ng firmomx Gnx civ

cib

cxm r`m mamjmir ng firmomx r`mi r`m {}j ng r`mj f{ ca{n r`m mamjmirng firmomx) Fr‖{ kcaamb

mikan{mb txntmxrv