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KADPENGENALAN
ANGKA GILIRAN
Nama Tingkatan .
. nQ
~k@"",~
1 .
1511/2
1.
Tulis nombor kad pengenalan, angka giliran, nama dan tingkatan anda pada ruang yang disediakan. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa. soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.
Bahagian
Soalan
Markah Penuh
Markah Diperoleh
1 2
A
5 5 5 5
2.
3
4
Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam bahasa Inggeris atau bahasa Melayu. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.
5
6
B
6 6 6 6 6
10 10 10
5.
7
8
10
C
11
12
Jumlah Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 24 halaman bercetak.
1511/2
http://koleksisoalantrialjohor.blogspot.com/ . 2
Section A
Bahagian A [20 marks] [20 markah]
1511/2
A pupil has conducted a laboratory experiment to determine the boiling point of a solution. The temperature of the solution is recorded every 2 minutes until it boils. Table 1 shows the result of the experiment.
Seorang murid telah menjalankan suatu eksperimen makmal untuk menentukan takat . didik satu larutan. Suhu larutan itu dicatatkan setiap 2 minit sehingga ia mendidih. Jaduall menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen itu.
Time / minute
Masa / minit
0 28
2 48
Table 1 Jadual1
4 68
6 88
8 102
10 102
Temperature / C SuhuloC
1511/2
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(a) Based on Table 1, draw a graph of temperature against time.
For
Examiner's Use
10
[3 marks] [3 markah]
em
I (b)
lea)
(b) What is the relationship between the temperature of the solution and time in the
first 6 minutes?
Apakah hubungan antara suhu larutan itu dengan masa dalam 6 minit pertama?
. [1 mark] [1 markah]
Lill
. 1511/2
For Examiner's
Use
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4
(c) Based on the graph in l(a), determine the boiling point of the solution. Mark the boiling point of the solution on the graph. Berdasarkan grafdi l(a), tentukan takat didih larutan itu.
Tandakan takat didih larutan itu pada graf.
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l(c)
CIa
[1 mark] [1 markah]
em
Al
Total
1511/2
1511/2 5 http://koleksisoalantrialjohor.blogspot.com/ .
Diagram 2.1 shows an experiment to study the formation of an image by a plane mirror. An object "L" is placed in front of the plane mirror.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen bagi mengkaji pembentukan suatu imej pada cermin satah. Satu objek "L" diletakkan di hadapan cermin satah itu.
" "
"
"
"
Object
I I_I Objek
"
I-L.LLL Cermm satah
Plane.mirror
Observer
Ji ...
Pemerhati
LUJ It-.
Diagram 2.1
ua
ua
ua
2(c)
2(b)
2(a)
.................................................................................................................................
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(c) State one characteristic ofthe image formed by the plane mirror.
Nyatakan satu ciriimej yang terbentuk oleh cermin satah.
.................................................................................................................................
[1 mark] [1 markah]
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(d)
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Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.2
em
2(d)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(e) Mark (."J ) the device which forms an image with the same characteristic as the
em
Total A2
2(e)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[EJ
1511/2
.
Diagram 3 shows an experiment carried out to study the characteristic oftwo different
strips of rubber. Both rubber strips M and N have the same length.
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For
Examiner's
Use
Rajah 3 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen yang dijalankan untuk mengkaji ciri bagi dua jalur getah yang berbeza. Kedua-dua jalur getah M dan N mempunyai panjang yang sama.
Clip Ruler
Ruler
Clip
Klip
RubberM
Pembaris
Klip
RubberN
Pembaris
Getah M
GetahN
Weight
Weight
Pemberat
Diagram 3
Pemberat
Rajah 3
Criteria Kriteria
Original length of the strip (em)
. RubberM GetahM
RubberN Getah N
100
100
120
135
20
..................
100
110
Jadual3
1511/2
2012 Hak Cipta MPSM Negeri Selangor
For Examiner's
Use
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(a)
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em
3(a)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
em
3(b)
(b)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(c)
em
3(c)
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual3,jalur getah manakah yang merupakan getah tervulkan?
[1 mark] [1 markah]
em
3(d)
(d) Calculate the increase in length of rubber N due to the 100 g weight. Kira penambahan panjang getah N yang disebabkan oleh pemberat 100 g.
........................................................................... cm
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(e)
Based on this experiment, state the operational definition for vulcanized rubber.
em
3(e)
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi getah tervulkan.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
Total
A3
[ill
1511/2
1511/2 9 http://koleksisoalantrialjohor.blogspot.com/ 4 Diagram 4.1 shows an experiment to study the pressure exerted by metal blocks, P and Q of the same size. Weight 500 g and 1 000 g are placed on metal block P and Q respectively.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh bongkah logam P dan Q yang sam a saiznya. Pemberat 500 g dan 1 000 g diletakkan di,atas bongkah P dan Q masing-masing.
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1
Diagram 4.2 shows the effect on the plasticine after the experiment.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan kesan ke atas plastisin selepas eksperimen.
DentP
LekukP
DentQ
LekukQ
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
(a)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
C6J
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(b)
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[ill
(c)
4(c)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
State one inference that can be made based on the observation in Diagram 4.2.
[ill
(d)
4(d)
Nyatakan satu inferens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian pada Rajah 4.2.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[ill
(e)
4(e)
[ill
[1 mark] [1 markah]
Total
em
A4
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Diagram 5.1 shows the stages of cell division process that occur in living things.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat proses pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam benda-benda hidup.
(V) kt i . , . '-4:"
..........-:r.;..
R
-~
......:~
'I'
.....
Diagram 5.1
Rajah 5.1
(a) Name the cell division process shown in Diagram 5.1.
\
Sea)
[ill
[1 mark] [1 markah]
__H_H_H~lw
[1 mark] [1 markah]
(c) How many daughter cells will be formed from this cell division process?
Berapakah sel anak yang akan terbentuk daripada proses pembahagian sel ini?
S(c)
[ill
[1 mark] [1 markah]
1511/2
2012 Hak Cipta MPSM Negeri Selangor
[ Lihat halamansebelah
For Examiner's
Use
5(d)
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(d) Give one importance of the process stated in 5(a).
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[B
[1 mark] [1 markah]
Diagram 5.2
Rajah 5.2
(e)
Diagram 5.2 shows the cross between a tall plant and a short plant. Gene T and gene t represent tall and short characteristics of the plant respectively.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan kacukan antara suatu pokok tinggi dengan suatu pokok
rendah. Gen T dan gen t masing-masing mewakili sifat tinggi dan sifat rendah
pada pokok.
5(e)
[B
5(f)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[B
Total
B5
Namakan proses Z.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[B
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6
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, ,
Gas asli
Hydrogen
Hidrogen
Air
Udara
Nitrogen
1\ V
Reaction chamber
f------...
Ammonia
Ammonia
Nitrogen
Rajah 6
(a) Name the process shown in Diagram 6.
6(a)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
CIa
6(b)
(b)
State the ratio of the volume of nitrogen gas and the volume of hydrogen gas in this process..
Nyatakan nisbah isipadu gas nitrogen dan isi padu gas hidrogen dalam proses
ini.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
CIa
In
Namakan bahan kimia yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan ammonium sulfat di sebuah makmal.
6(c)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
CIa
1511/2
em
(e)
For
Examiner's
Use
6(d)
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(d)
1511/2
[1 mark] [1 markah]
Ammonia
. What is Y?
Urea
em
(j)
6(e)
Apakah Y?
[1 mark] [1 markah]
em
6(j)
Nyatakan satu kesan penggunaan baja urea yang berlebihan kepada alam sekitar.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
em
Total
B6
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7
Diagram 7 shows a few types of microorganisms.
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I I
Diagram 7
I I
. Rajah 7
7(a)
Tulis dalam kotak yang disediakan, tiga kumpulan mikroorganisma tersebut. [3 marks] [3 markah]
[B
(b) Draw (
Microorganisms
Mikroorganisma
Yeast
Uses in industry
Kegunaan dalam industri
Produce vaccine and is needed in the human digestive system
Yis
Bacteria
Bakteria
Fungi
Kulat
7(b)
[B
Total
B7
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[ill
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1511/2
<::
Diagram 8.1 shows the soap making process. Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan proses membuat sabun.
N
"
+
50 ml concentrated --+-= sodium hydroxide
50 ml natrium
hidroksida pekat
(b)
Diagram 8.2 shows the soap molecule structure. Label the parts of soap molecule.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan struktur molekul sabun. Labelkan bahagian molekul sabun.
I (ii)
8(b)
L0
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(c)
.
Which part ofthe soap molecule gets attached to the grease and removes it during
rinsing?
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Bahagian molekul sabun manakah yang melekatpada gris dan menanggalkannya semasa proses membilas?
8(c)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
-~
0-&
Gris Cloth Kain Diagram 8.3 Rajah 8.3 Cloth Kain
[2 marks] [2 markah]
em
8(d)
Total
B8
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Injap pengambilan
Spark plug Spark plug
Palam pencucuh
Exhaust valve
Palam pencucuh
Injap ekzos
.....f---
.~:II~.
b- Exhaust valve
Injap ekzos
II
Piston
Omboh
Stroke P
Stroke Q
LejangP
LejangQ
Injap pengambilan
Spark plug Spark plug
Palam pencucuh
Palam pencucuh
Exhaust valve
Injap ekzos
"'1--- Piston
Omboh
Stroke R
Stroke S
LejangR
Lejang S
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
1511/2
2012 Hak Cipta MPSM Negeri Selangor
(a)
.
The strokes of the petrol engine in Diagram 9 are not arranged in the correct
order.
19 1511/2
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For
Examiner's
Use
Lejang enjin petrol pada Rajah 9 tidak disusun mengikut urutan yang betul.
[1 mark] [1 markah] (ii) At which stroke will the spark plug ignite?
ca
9(a)(i)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
ca
9(a)(ii)
(b) Based on Diagram 9, arrange the strokes P, Q, Rand S in the correct order.
_H_H_H'------I ca
[1 mark] [1 markah]
.(c) Mark (.y) the vehicles which use the type of engine shown in Diagram 9.
Tandakan ( Rajah 9.
.y ) bagi
~~
Lorry Lori
Car Bus Motorcycle
~.~
Kereta
Bas
Motorsikal
1511/2
ca
9(c)
em
em
9(e)
For Examiner's
Use
9(d)
(d)
.
Based on Diagram 9, state the energy changes involved in this engine.
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1511/2 '
Berdasarkan Rajah 9, nyatakan perubahan tenaga yang terlibat dalam enjin ini.
[1 mark] [1 markahi
(e) State one main difference of a four-stroke petrol engine and a four-stroke diesel engine. Nyatakan satu perbezaan utama antara enjin petrol empat lejang dan enjin diesel empat lejang.
[1 mark] [1 markah]
Total
B9
[B
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I
I
I
1 ,
1'-"
I
http://koleksisoalantrialjohor.blogspot.com/ 2.1
Section C
1511/2
Bahagian C
[20 marks] [20 markah]
10
You are provided with an iron nail, a stainless steel nail, sodium chloride solution and other apparatus.
Anda dibekalkan dengan paku besi, paku keluli tahan karat, larutan natrium klorida dan radas-radas lain.
(a)
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
( b)
Describe one experiment to test your hypothesis in 1O(a) based on the following criteria:
Huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut:
(i)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[2 marks] [2 markah]
(ii)
Identification of variables
Pengenalpastian pembolehubah
(iii)
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[4 marks] [4 markah]
(iv)
Procedure or method
Prosedur atau kaedah
I I I I I . I I
(v)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
[1 mark] [1 markah]
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11
(a)
1511/2 [4 marks]
'-I
I I
I
Nyatakan empat kepentingan dalam pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. [4 markah]
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
(b)
Diagram 11 shows some of the human activities which have brought about global warming and greenhouse effect. This has resulted in loss of resources and lives due to flash floods. Suggest steps which can help reduce this problem.
Pengenalpastian masalah
(ii) Clarification of the problem
Penjelasan masalah
(iii) Suggest four methods to solve the problem
[4 marks] [4 markah]
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12
(a)
1511/2
[4 marks]
Nyatakan empat perbezaan antara tindakan terkawal dan tindakan luar kawal. [4 markah]
I I
(b)
I
I I
I I I I I I I I
I I
I I I I I
1
Conducting an experiment
Voluntary action
Discussing
Tindakan terkawal
Berbincang
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I I
I
Reading
Writing
Membaca
Diagram 12
Menulis Rajah 12
Study the activities in Diagram 12. Construct the concept of voluntary action. Your answer should be based on the following aspects:
[2 marks] [2 markah]
[1 mark] [1 markah]
[2 marks] [2 markah]
.1
I
I
I I
I
I I
I
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT 1511/2 e 2012 Hak Cipta MPSM Negeri Selangor