Professional Documents
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL This Manual has been developed to provide the designer, specifier, builder and home buyer with as complete a source of information as possible on the specification and use of oriented strand board (OSB). Now in its fourteenth printing, it has been completely revised to reflect recent code changes, new standards, new information and new products. It also reflects the growth of the Structural Board Association as the leading voice of the OSB Industry.
WAIVER OF RESPONSIBILITY Every effort has been taken to ensure that the information published in this manual is accurate and as complete as possible. The Structural Board Association does not, however, assume responsibility for errors or omissions in this publication, nor for any designs or specifications based on it. It is the specifiers and/or users responsibility to obtain the necessary approvals and inspections from the local building officials.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SBA committed its technical resources and engaged the services of Quaile Engineering Ltd. and Kwik Kopy Design & Print Centre. We would also like to acknowledge the participation of several industry reviewers who ensured the completeness of this manual. Cover photos courtesy of Cloverdale Truss Co. Ltd. (Surrey, BC) and Weyerhaeuser Canada Ltd. (Edmonton, AB).
Copyright 2004 Structural Board Association TM422 03M0804 Printed in Canada ISBN 1-896479-02-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction
1.1 1.2 Oriented Strand Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Research Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
4.0 Properties
4.1 4.2 Physical and Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Other Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
OSB Manufacturing Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 OSB Lay-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Examples of Certification Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Floor Sheathing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Floor Underlayment Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Roof Sheathing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Wall Sheathing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Exterior Siding Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Typical Structural Insulated Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11
Basic Properties of CSA O437.0 OSB and Waferboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Performance Requirements for CSA O325.0 and PS 2 OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Minimum Nail Resistance Requirements for OSB Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Physical Properties of OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Fastening Schedule for OSB Sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Nail Weight, Length and Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Recommended Floor Sheathing for Hardwood Flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Recommended Floor Sheathing Systems for Ceramic Tile Flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Maximum Allowable Loads for Rated OSB Roof Sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Factored Shear Resistance for OSB Shearwalls with S-P-F Framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Factored Shear Resistance for OSB Diaphragms with S-P-F Framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Appendix A Appendix B
Glossary of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 SBA Member Plant Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 SBA Member Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Associate, Allied and Research Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Oriented Strand Board
Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a structural panel suitable for a wide range of construction and industrial applications. It is a mat-formed panel made of strands sliced in the long direction from small diameter, fast growing round wood logs and bonded with an exteriortype binder under heat and pressure. OSBs predecessor random waferboard has been commercially available since 1962. OSB became available in 1981 and has now replaced waferboard. However, waferboard panels are still available from one manufacturer in Canada. OSB and waferboard conforming to CSA Standard O437.0 is referenced by the National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) and all provincial codes. Grade O-2 OSB is specifically recognized by the NBCC as being structurally equivalent to plywood when used as roof, wall and floor sheathing. The NBCC also references construction sheathing conforming to CSA Standard O325.0. These panels are performance tested for use as subfloor, roof sheathing and wall sheathing. While any wood based material may be used to make construction sheathing, OSB is commonly certified to CSA O325. The OSB industry is well established and growing rapidly. To the end of 2003 the worldwide industry had grown to 77 mills (40 U.S., 24 Canadian, 13 offshore) with a combined production of 24 million cubic metres. Additional mills are under construction and in the planning stage in the U.S., Canada and offshore. It is anticipated that by 2006 there will be 80 mills worldwide.
Quality control personnel regularly inspect panel faces, edges, dimensions after trimming and the physical appearance of the finished panel. They also undertake physical testing of the panels according to standard test procedures as necessary to verify that production conforms to the applicable standard and mill specification. Besides company process and quality control, manufacturers grademarking to CSA O325 or exporting to the U.S. are required to have independent third party inspection and testing to CSA O325.1 and /or the U.S. Performance Standard PS 2 by an approved certification agency, another assurance that quality is maintained.
Modern mills are scientifically designed to meet or exceed the strict quality standard for air emissions by using collectors, precipitators, scrubbers or regenerative thermal oxidation units to remove particulate and volatile organic compounds from the discharge gases released into the atmosphere. Where log soaking ponds are used, the water is filtered and the ponds are self cleaning. The mills are designed to be self sufficient in terms of heat energy with all bark, screenings, sawdust and panel trim recycled as fuel for the dryer and the press heating system. Like construction plywood, OSB panels are bonded under heat and pressure with phenol formaldehyde or isocyanate binders that become durable, insoluble heatresistant polymers that resist age, moisture and chemical degradation. Regular tests confirm formaldehyde emissions from phenolic-bonded OSB panels are nonexistent or negligible. However, freshly sawn OSB may have the distinctive odour of freshly cut wood of the same species. SBA also provides a generic Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for OSB and waferboard, and other technical information on the binder system. Manufacturers are also required by WHMIS to issue statements about wood dust.
The nominal thicknesses of CSA O437.0 OSB and waferboard are as follows: Grade O-2 (mm) Grade O-1, R-1 (mm) Imperial (in.) 6.0 6.35 1/4 7.5 7.9 5/16 9.5 9.5 3/8 11.0 11.1 7/16 12.0 15/32 12.5 12.7 1/2 15.0 19/32 15.5 15.9 5/8 18.0 23/32 19.0 19.0 3/4
4.0 PROPERTIES
4.1 Physical and Mechanical
OSB is manufactured with aligned strands in the long direction on both panel faces. The alignment of strands gives OSB panels improved strength in the long panel direction. Direction of application is marked on these panels. Waferboard panels with randomly placed wafers have approximately equal strength and stiffness in all directions in the plane of the panel and may be installed in either direction across the supports. The minimum physical and mechanical properties of products conforming to CSA O437.0 are shown in Table 1. Table 2 lists the performance requirements of OSB produced to CSA O325.0 and U.S. standard PS 2 and Table 3 contains the nail resistance requirements.
Mechanical properties, dry, as shipped 4 Modulus of rupture - parallel Modulus of rupture - perpendicular Modulus of elasticity - parallel Modulus of elasticity - perpendicular Internal bond Lateral nail resistance (t = thickness of panel, mm or inches as appropriate) 29.0 MPa 12.4 MPa 5500 MPa 1500 MPa 0.345 MPa 70t (N) 4200 psi 1800 psi 800,000 psi 225,000 psi 50 psi 400t (lb) 23.4 MPa 9.6 MPa 4500 MPa 1300 MPa 0.345 MPa 70t (N) 3400 psi 1400 psi 650,000 psi 190,000 psi 50 psi 400t (lb) 17.2 MPa 17.2 MPa 3100 MPa 3100 MPa 0.345 MPa 70t (N) 2500 psi 2500 psi 450,000 psi 450,000 psi 50 psi 400t (lb)
Properties Following Moisture Exposure 4 Modulus of rupture - parallel - after 2 hr boil Modulus of rupture - perp - after 2 hr boil Thickness swell, after 24 hr soak, maximum 12.7 mm and thinner thicker than 12.7 mm Linear expansion, oven dry to saturated, maximum parallel perpendicular 14.5 MPa 6.2 MPa 15% 10% 0.35% 0.50% 2100 psi 900 psi 15% 10% 0.35% 0.50% 11.7 MPa 4.8 MPa 15% 10% 0.35% 0.50% 1700 psi 700 psi 15% 10% 0.35% 0.50% 8.6 MPa 8.6 MPa 15% 10% 0.40% 0.40% 1250 psi 1250 psi 15% 10% 0.40% 0.40%
Notes: 1. Minimum requirements (maximum where stated) are based on a 5-panel average, with no single panel more than 20% below (or above as appropriate) the stated requirement. 2. Tolerances are for rough/sized boards. Tolerances for sanded panels are 0.40mm for variation from nominal, and 0.25mm for within panel variation from panel average. 3. Grade R-1 is for waferboard, which is only produced by one Canadian mill. 4. These values are not for design purposes.
PS 2 Metric Imperial
4 mm 1.5 mm
5/32 1/16
1/64/ft 1/16
Ultimate concentrated load roof - static - following impact subfloor - static - following impact combined subfloor/underlayment to 24 spacing - static - following impact combined subfloor/underlayment 32 to 48 spacing - static - following impact Maximum deflection under 0.89 kN load Ultimate uniformly distributed load roof floor - to 32 spacing - 48 spacing wall Maximum deflection under uniform load2 roof - 1.68 kPa load floor - 4.79 kPa load 5 Linear expansion, maximum one sided wetting or 50% to 90% relative humidity exposure 50% R.H. to vacuum pressure soak Thickness swell, maximum one sided wetting after 14 day exposure, or R.H. exposure Bond durability (minimum modulus of rupture)4 six cycle test 2 hour boil single cycle test
2.45 kN 1.78 kN
550 lb 400 lb
2.45 kN 1.78 kN
550 lb 400 lb
3.12 kN 1.78 kN
700 lb 400 lb
3.12 kN 1.78 kN
700 lb 400 lb
7.2 kPa 150 psf 15.8 kPa 330 psf 10.8 kPa 225 psf no requirements
span/240 span/360
span/240 span/360
span/240 span/360
span/240 span/360
0.30% along major axis 0.35% across major axis 0.50% 0.50%
0.30% along major axis 0.35% across major axis 0.50% 0.50%
Notes: 1. Tolerance is -0.5 mm to +1.0 mm if minimum thickness < nominal thickness, -0 to +1.5 mm if minimum thickness = nominal thickness. 2. Span is the centre to centre spacing of supports. 3. Requirements are minimum except where noted otherwise. 4. These values are not for design purposes. 5. In PS 2, for 1200 mm spacing, panels are performance tested at 3.83 kPa loading.
Moisture Performance OSB like all wood products reacts to changes in moisture and humidity conditions. OSB is required by North American Standards to maintain its strength and stiffness performance under normal humidity conditions, also referred to as standard conditions, which are
represented by a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and 65 percent relative humidity. This condition is typical of protected construction. In addition, OSB is required to maintain its strength and stiffness performance when exposed to weather during long construction delays.
Loading
Application
Notes: 1. Nails are 51mm for sheathing less than or equal to 12.7mm, 63mm for thicker panels. 2. Comparison studies (University of Illinois) have shown the equivalent performance of OSB and plywood in lateral and withdrawal resistance of nails. 3. These values are not for design purposes. Additional information regarding shearwalls and diaphragms is given in Tables 10 & 11. 4. Not applicable for wall sheathing.
Notes: 1. These numbers are average test values obtained by APA, The Engineered Wood Association on several thicknesses of OSB. 2. Panel thicknesses greater than 15.5 mm were not tested, but can be assumed to provide a permeability resistance equal to or better than that of 15.5 mm panels. Vapour permeance values are given for 50% relative humidity (R.H)., and increase slightly with increasing R.H.
Stagger panel end joints Joists or Trusses Note: In crawl spaces provide adequate ventilation and cover ground with moisture barrier.
Subfloor Requirements
CSA O437.0 OSB/Waferboard Minimum thickness Maximum Joist spacing 400 mm - 16 500 mm - 20 600 mm - 24 400 mm - 16 O-2 15.5 mm 15.5 mm 18.5 mm 12.5 mm1 O-1/R-1 15.9 mm 15.9 mm 19.0 mm 12.7 mm1 Nominal Imperial 5/8 5/8 3/4 1/2 CSA O325.0 OSB Minimum Panel Mark Combined subfloor/underlayment 1F16 1F20 1F24 With panel type underlayment 2F16 2F20 2F24
Notes: 1. Permitted with wood panel underlayment or concrete topping except when finished flooring consists of ceramic tile applied with an adhesive. 2. Panels shall have tongue and groove edges or have edges blocked by minimum 38x38 mm blocking securely nailed between framing members. 3. Some jurisdictions allow 22.5 mm (7/8) thick O-2 grade panels on 800 mm (32) joist spacing. These panels are marked 1F32. 4. If OSB subfloor is flooded due to ponding, it is recommended that several holes be drilled in pond area so that water will drain from floor. 5. For hardwood flooring recommendations refer to Section 5.1.4
10
20 mm thick or less
- 51 mm (2) spiral nail, - 45 mm (1-3/4) ring thread nails or screws 5, - or 51 mm (1-1/2) staples6 - 57 mm (2-1/4) spiral nail, - 51 mm (2) ring thread nails or screws 5
150 mm (6) oc at panel edges 300 mm (12) o/c along intermediate supports
150 mm (6) oc at panel edges 300 mm (12) o/c along intermediate supports
Notes: 1. Common nails conforming to CSA B111 Wire Nails, Spikes and Staples are permitted in place of spiral nails, but generally have less withdrawal resistance. For power driven nails or staples used in all types of building construction, consult NER 272 issued by ICCES to ISANTA (www.icc-es.org). 2. Nails should be 10 mm (3/8) minimum from panel edge. 3. Other equivalent fastening schedules may be used. 4. In high wind areas closer spacing may be necessary to offset wind uplift forces. 5. Flooring screws shall be not less than 3.2 mm in diameter, and should conform to ANSI B18.6.1 Slotted and Recessed Wood Screws. 6. Staples can be 38 mm long for OSB panels up to 10 mm thick.
Sizes of ardox spiral underlay flooring nails Length (mm) (inches) 25 1 32 1-1/4 38 1-1/2 44 1-3/4 51 2 Ringed thread subflooring nails Length (mm) 44
(inches) 1-3/4
(inches) 0.104
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Blending
Drying
12
Forming Line
Pressing
Debarking
Finishing Line
Shipping
13
Note: 1. 18.0 mm (23/32) thick panels are recommended for best performance.
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Table 8. Recommended Floor Sheathing Systems for Ceramic Tile Flooring 1,2
Minimum Subfloor Panel Thickness 3 15.5 mm (5/8) 15.5 mm (5/8) 15.5 mm (5/8) 15.5 mm (5/8) Underlayment minimum 11.0 mm (7/16) CBU 4,5 none 11.0 mm (7/16) 8 12.0 mm (15/32)6,8 Tile Installation Dry-Set mortar or latex-portland cement mortar Cement mortar (32 mm) 7 Organic adhesive Epoxy mortar
Notes: 1. Based on ANSI Standard A108, specifications of the Tile Council of America, and NBCC. 2. Joist spacing not to exceed 400 mm (16) oc. Joists should be blocked with solid blocking on 100 mm (4) centres in high traffic areas. 3. Provide edge support for subfloor. 4. Bond cementitious backer units (CBUs) to subfloor with latex - Portland Cement or epoxy mortar prior to spreading mortar for setting ceramic or other tile. 5. Leave 3 mm (1/8) space at panel ends and edges. Fill joists with mortar. 6. Leave 6 mm (1/4) space at panel ends and edges; trim panels as necessary to maintain end spacing and panel support on framing. Fill joints with epoxy mortar when it is spread for setting tile. With single layer subfloor use solid blocking under all panel ends and edge joints, including tongue and groove joints. 7. Use No.15 asphalt felt or 4-mil polyethylene sheeting over subfloor. Reinforce mortar with wire mesh. 8. Underlayment or Exterior grade plywood.
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Minimum 6 mm (1/4) space around room perimeter Offset panel edge joints one joist space from subfloor panel joints
When fastening, begin at contact corner and work diagonally across panel
Sanded OSB Panel Thickness Size/Type 6 mm - 1/4 19 mm (3/4) annular grooved flooring nails or spiral nails 22 mm (7/8) annular grooved flooring nails or spiral nails Nail
Fastener Size & Type Staple Shank Diameter 1.2 mm (0.047) 1.2 mm (0.047) Length 22 mm (7/8) 28 mm (1 1/8) Crown Width 4.7 mm (3/16) 4.7 mm (3/16)
7.5 mm - 5/16
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Warning: Roof sheathing panels may be extremely slippery when wet, covered with frost, snow, ice or sawdust. Installers of roof sheathing should wear rubber-soled footwear and exercise caution, especially on roof slopes exceeding 4 in 12. Based on recent studies, soles of thermoplastic rubber provide the best traction of the sole materials tested. Place screened surface of panel face up. Note: Panels that get wet should be allowed to surface dry before applying shingles. Protect uncoated edges from direct rain exposure.
Edges Unsupported O-2 7.5 mm - 5/16 9.5 mm - 3/8 12.5 mm - 1/2 12.5 mm - 1/2
Notes: 1. Panel thicknesses and marks apply for pitched roofs; where flat roofs are used as walking decks, the requirements for floors shall apply. 2. Panel edges supported by 38x38 mm blocking, metal H-clips at midspan between framing members, or have tongue and groove edges. 3. For enhanced performance SBA recommends using 9.5 mm in place of 7.5 mm and 11 mm in place of 9.5 mm sheathing. 4. Panels to be minimum 600 mm wide and continuous over two or more spans.
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Support all panel edges if panels are used for bracing or on shear walls Leave a 3 mm (1/8) minimum gap on edges and around openings
Wall Sheathing Requirements (Horizontal and Vertical Application) Maximum stud spacing O-2 Siding attached to framing members, furring members or blocking Wood shingles and shakes or vertical metal siding attached to sheathing Asbestos cement shingles attached to sheathing Vertical lumber or stucco lath attached to sheathing 400 mm - 16 600 mm - 24 600 mm - 24 600 mm - 24 600 mm - 24 6.0 mm 7.5 mm 7.5 mm 9.5 mm 12.5 mm 1/4 5/16 5/16 3/8 1/2 CSA O437.0 OSB/ Waferboard Minimum Thickness O-1/R-1 6.35 mm 7.9 mm 7.9 mm 9.5 mm 12.7 mm W16 or 2R16 W20 or 2R20 W20 or 2R20 W24 or 2R24 1R24 CSA O325.0 OSB Minimum Panel Mark
Note: 1. Panels to be minimum 600 mm wide typically. Minimum width to be 1220 mm wide when used as bracing.
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to be used as sheathing membrane beneath stucco. The joints in the sheathing membrane should be lapped a minimum of 150 mm. Framing around all openings should be protected with two layers of sheathing membrane. In addition, proper flashing design and good construction techniques should insure that free water cannot enter the space between the membrane and the sheathing. Additional information about stucco application over OSB is available from the SBA.
edges must be supported by framing members or not less than 38x38 mm blocking. Furring may also be used as recommended by the NBCC for other types of cladding. The vertical joints between panels should be protected against water entry with caulking or batten strips and flashing is required at horizontal joints unless the siding is lapped. The siding should be fastened with casing or siding nails spaced at 150 mm along panel edges, 300 mm along intermediate supports and 10 mm minimum from panel edges. Other equivalent fastening schedules may be used. Following installation OSB siding should be protected by a good exterior quality finishing system (see Section 4.2).
OSB siding
Support
OSB siding
25 mm (1) minimum lap at foundation 200 mm (8) minimum above grade CAULKED APPLICATION
BATTEN APPLICATION
Note: Sealing of panel edges is most conveniently performed while panels are neatly stacked.
Minimum Thickness 1,2 Stud Spacing 400 mm - 16 600 mm - 24 Fastened Directly to Framing or Furring 9.5 mm (3/8) 12.5 mm (1/2) Fastened to Approved Sheathing 7.5 mm (5/16) 7.5 mm (5/16) Nail Size and Type 51 mm (2) corrosion-resistant casing or siding nails
Notes: 1. The minimum thickness of grooved or striated panels is measured from the panel back to the bottom of the groove. 2. OSB to conform to CSA O437.0, Grade O2.
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Table 9. Maximum Allowable Loads for CSA O325 Rated OSB Roof Sheathing
Panel Mark (CSA 325) Thickness (mm) Maximum Span, with Edge Support 2 (mm) Maximum Span, without Edge Support (mm) Allowable Live loads, kPa 4 ,3 Spacing of Supports, centre to centre (mm) 300 400 500 600 800 1000 1200
7.5, 9.5 9.5, 11.0, 12.5 11.0, 12.5 12.0, 12.5 15.0, 15.5 18.0, 18.5 22.0, 25.0
500 500
4
1.4 2.8 3.1 5.7 7.8 10.0 1.4 1.9 3.3 6.0 7.8 10.0 1.4 2.8 5.5 7.8 1.4 2.8 5.5 1.7 3.3
6005 700
5
Notes: 1. Values are valid when long panel dimension is across supports and for panels 600 mm or wider. For narrower panels, additional edge supports are required. 2. Tongueandgroove edges, panel edge clips (one centered between supports, except two equally spaced between supports at 1200 mm o.c.), limber blocking, or other. 3. Values include an allowance for 0.5 kPa dead load. If higher dead loads are used, the live load should be reduced accordingly. 4. 600 mm for 12.5 mm panels. 5. For enhanced performance, SBA recommends minimum 1R24 at 400 mm o.c. and 2R32 at 600 mm o.c. 6. Check with suppliers for availability.
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6.3 Renovation
OSB can be used in a variety of applications in renovation projects. In addition to sheathing, other applications include replacing or levelling original floors, closing exterior openings due to relocation of doors and windows, or modifying roofs to allow for construction of dormers or lofts. Solid OSB panels are often used to restrict entry to buildings being renovated or as a safety fence around the renovation site. The versatile panels also make excellent hidden forms for the construction of concrete platforms or exterior concrete stairs.
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applications. These advantages have been recognized by industrial buyers particularly for crating and packaging, materials handling and manufactured housing applications. More and more OSB is chosen for crating, pallets, bins, furniture frames, display racks and store fixtures.
Table 10. Factored Shear Resistance (kN/m) for OSB Shearwalls with S-P-F Framing
CSA O325 Panel Mark Nominal Panel Thickness (mm) Common Nail Diameter (mm) Nail Penetration in Framing (mm) 150 2R24 9.5 2.84 3.25 1R24/2F16 2R32/2F16 or 1F16 11.0 12.5 3.25 3.25 3.66 2R40/2F20 15.5 3.66 31 38 38 38 41 41 3.48 3.86 4.19 4.57 5.41 5.92 Nail Spacing at Panel Edges (mm) 100 75 5.28 5.60 6.12 6.63 8.05 8.95 6.83 7.15 7.86 8.56 10.50 11.70
Notes: 1. All panel edges backed with 38 mm or wider framing. Sheathing installed either vertically or horizontally. Space nails at 300 mm on centre along intermediate framing members. Panels applied directly to framing. 2. Shear resistance values are for short term duration of load, dry service conditions and common nails only. For other loading, blocking or nail type conditions, refer to CSA O86-01. 3. Values are for lumber with a moisture content of 15% or less prior to nailing. For unseasoned lumber, multiply the values by 0.8. 4. OSB to meet CSA standards O325, O437 or O452. Check for availability before specifying. 5. Values are for S-P-F framing lumber only. For other species of lumber, multiply the shear resistance values by the following factors: D.Fir-L 1.25 Hem-Fir 1.12 Northern Species 0.87
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Table 11. Factored Shear Resistance (kN/m) for OSB Diaphragms with S-P-F Framing
Common Nail Diameter (mm) Min. Nail Penetration in Member (mm) CSA O325 Panel Mark Nominal Panel Thickness (mm) Min. Nominal Width of Framing (mm) Blocked Diaphragms Nail Spacing (mm) at Boundaries (All Cases) and at Continuous Panel Edges Parallel to Load (Cases 3 - 4) 150 100 64 50 Nail Spacing at Other Panel Edges, mm 150 150 100 75 2.84 31 2R24 9.5 38 64 3.22 3.67 4.38 4.89 6.57 7.34 7.08 8.37 Unblocked Diaphragms Nail Spacing at 150 mm Maximum at Supported Edges Load Perp. to Unblocked Edges Case 1 2.90 3.22
3.25
38
2R24
9.5
38 64
1R24/2F16
11.0
38 64
2R32/2F16
12.5
38 64
3.66
41
2R32/2F16
12.5
38 64
15.5
38 64
18.5
64 89
Notes: 1. Space nails at 300 mm on centre along intermediate framing members. Nails placed not less than 9 mm from panel edge. Panels applied directly to framing. 2. Shear resistance values are for short term duration of load, dry service conditions and common nails only. For other loading or nail type conditions, refer to CSA O86-01. 3. Values are for lumber with a moisture content of 15% or less prior to nailing. For unseasoned lumber, multiply the values by 0.8. 4. OSB to meet CSA standards O325, O437 or O452. Check for availability before specifying. 5. Values are for S-P-F framing lumber only. For other species of lumber, multiply the shear resistance values by the following factors: D.Fir-L 1.25 Hem-Fir 1.12 Northern Species 0.87 6. (*) Two lines of fasteners required
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Minor axis:
The axis with the lesser stiffness and strength in bending. For OSB, the direction at right angles to alignment of the strands in the face layers of the panel.
Nominal thickness:
The grademark specified thickness marked on the panel.
OSB:
An abbreviation for Oriented Strand Board; a type of matformed panel with oriented or aligned strands resulting in directional properties. OSB conforms to standards such as CSA O325, O437, O452, US DOC PS 2 or other national standards (JAS, EN).
Strand:
A specialized knife-cut wood flake of controlled thickness and a length along the grain orientation of at least twice and usually many times its width.
TouchSanded:
A process that removes material from the panel surface to provide a uniform thickness. Tongue and Groove panels are usually touchsanded.
Thermosetting binder:
An adhesive or binder which when fully cured is not softened by heat, and will not break down in the presence of moisture.
Wafer:
A specialized knife cut wood flake having a controlled length of at least 30mm (1 1/4) along the grain, a controlled thickness and a variable width.
HUD:
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. HUD sets standards for government financed construction and manufactured homes.
PSI:
Professional Service Industries Inc, Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory; a compliance, assurance and inspection agency with wood products testing facilities in Eugene, OR.
TECO:
A U.S. national inspection and testing agency with wood products testing facilities in Madison, WI, Eugene, OR, and Shreveport, LA.
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Canada
8
U.S.A.
5 6
Brazil
4
Poland
7
France
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2233 Argentia Road 905-858-3200 Mississauga, ON Canada L5N 2X7 905-858-3208 54-56 rue dArcueil, SILIC 135 Immeuble Amsterdam 94523 Rungis Cdex, France ul. Serbska 56 68-200 Zary, Poland P.O. Box 837, Hwy 84 East Quitman, GA U.S.A. 31643 P.O. Box 1110 Alexandria, LA U.S.A. 71309 Rua Visconde do Rio Branco 1341-8 Andar 80.420-210, Curitiba PR, Brazil 775, 122 Street St-Georges de Champlain, QC Canada G9T 5K7 33-1-56-30-20-00 33-1-57-02-12-71
ISOROY S.A.
Zary, Poland
Langboard Inc.
Quitman, GA U.S.A.
Martco Partnership
Morrow, LA U.S.A.
888-343-0735 819-538-0595
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ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
BASF Corporation Borden Canada Canadian Willamette Industries Inc. Eugene Forest Systems Ltd. Huntsman Polyurethanes NGM International Inc. Tembec Resins Division TSI UMA Engineering Ltd. Valspar Corporation
ALLIED MEMBERS
Specialty Wood Journal Thermapan Industries
RESEARCH MEMBERS
Ecole Suprieure du Bois - Nantes Louisiana State University Michigan Technological Institute Mississippi State University Pennsylvania State University (PHRC) University of British Columbia University of Hamburg Universit Laval University of Minnesota (NRRI) University of New Brunswick (WSTC) University of Tennessee University of Toronto Virginia Polytechnic Institute West Virginia University
AFFILIATED WITH
Alberta Research Council American Wood Council Canadian Wood Council COMACO, Mexico European Panel Federation Forintek Canada Corporation North American Coalition on Green Building Sustainable Forestry Certification Coalition, Canada Wilhelm - Klauditz Institute, Germany Wood Panel Bureau, Canada Wood Promotion Network, North America Wood WORKS!, Canada
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