2

1. ก
 A   B ก  A !"#ก 6 $   B !"#ก 3 $
%%$"#ก (A  B) ∪ (A ∩ B) (5 ()
 #%*+ (A  B) ∪ (A ∩ B)
(A  B) ∪ (A ∩ B) = (A ∩ B′) ∪ (A ∩ B)
= A ∩ (B′ ∪ B)
= A∩U
= A
*,-%$"#ก (A  B) ∪ (A ∩ B) %.!(//ก%$"#ก A
.0/ก 6

2. ก
 A   B ก U  A ⊆ B % $/ A ∪ B = B 3 4
"
5$  4 * (5 ()
 %ก607!03%4ก * *5$7  !-

*/$!0 A ∪ B %7  *8

.097 " $/(6 B
B

A

U
3. ก
 A, B   C ก U  A ⊆ B   B ⊆ C % $/ A ⊆ C
3 4
"5$  4 * (5 ()
 607!03%4ก !45$7  !-

C
B

U

4. ก
 A = {x | x %$,!048/*$/ 51   100}
B = {y | y %$,$ก!07/กก$/ 100},
C = {z | z %$,$ก!07/กก$/ 100   3
 ก#%$(8}/
%%$"#ก B  (A  C) (5 ()
 !4!03%4ก
48/
*8%ก%"#ก %7 $/
A = {53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97} - n(A) = 10
B = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97}
- n(B) = 25
C = {23, 29, 41, 43, 47, 61, 67, 83, 89} - n(C) = 9
A  C = {53, 59, 71, 73, 79, 97} - n(A  C) = 6
B ∩ (A  C) = A  C - n[B ∩ (A  C)] = n(A  C)
*,- n[B - (A - C)] = n(B)  n[B ∩ (A  C)]
= n(B)  n(A  C)
= 25  6
= 19