Formula Sheet

Grade 9 Academic
Geometric Figure Rectangle l w Perimeter P=l+l+w+w or P = 2(l + w) A = lw Area

Parallelogram h b Triangle a h b Trapezoid c c c

P=b+b+c+c or P = 2(b + c)

A = bh

P=a+b+c

bh A= 2 or 1 A = 2 bh

a h b d

P=a+b+c+d

A= or

( a + b )h 2

1 A = 2 (a + b)h C = d A = r 2

Circle r d

or C = 2r

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Geometric Figure Cylinder r h

Surface Area A base = r 2 A lateral surface = 2rh A total = 2A base + A lateral surface = 2r + 2rh
2

Volume V = ( A base )(height)

2 V = r h

Sphere r

A = 4 r 2

4 V = 3 r 3

or

V=

4r 3 3

Cone h r Squarebased pyramid h b s

A lateral surface = rs A base = r 2 A total = A lateral surface + A base A total = rs + r 1 A triangle = 2 bs A base = b2 b A total = 4A triangle + A base Atotal = 2bs + b2 A = 2( wh + lw + lh)
2

V=

(A base )(height) 3 or V= r 2h 3

1 V = 3 r 2h

V=

(A base )(height) 3 or b 2h V= 3

1 2 V= 3b h

Rectangular prism

V = (A base )(height)

h l Triangular prism a c

w 1 A base = 2 bl A rectangles = ah + bh + ch h A total = A rectangles + 2A base Atotal = ah + bh + ch + bl

V = lwh V = (A base )(height) 1 V = 2 blh blh V= 2

or

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