Formule Geometrie

Diagonala:

Intr-un paralelipiped dreptunghic: d = √ l∗L∗h

Intr-un cub: d = l∗√ 3

Prisma dreapta cu baza poligon regulat:

Al = Pb * h; Ppatrat = 4l si Apatrat = l2
At = Al + 2 * Ab; P△echilateral = 3l si A△echilateral

3l 2 √ 3
V = Ab * h; Phexagon regulat = 6l si Ahexagon regulat =
2

Paralalelipiped dreptunghic

Al = Pb * h; At = Al * 2Ab; V = Ab * h;
In particular:
Daca: AB = a (l), AD = b (L), AAI = c (h)

At = 2(ab + bc + ca); V = abc ; d = √ a2 +b 2+ c2 ;

Cub

Al = 4l2; At = 6l2; V = l3; d = l√ 3

Piramida regulata

Daca: ab = apotema bazei ; ap = apotema piramidei ab

2 2
a p = a b + h2 sau √ 2
a p = ab + h
2

P b∗a p P b (ab + a p ) A b∗h

Al = ; At = A b + Al = ; V=
2 2 3
Trunchiul de piramida regulata:

m – lungimea muchiei laterale; B – baza mare; b – baza mica;

at = l. apotemei trunchiului; ab – l. ap. bazei mici; aB – l. ap. Bazei mari
l – lungimea muchiei bazei mici; L – lungimea muchiei bazei mari;

P B∗a B ( P + P )∗a t
AB = ; Al = B b ; 2 2
a t =h +(aB −a b) ;
2

2 2
P b∗ab h
Ab = ; At = Al + AB + Ab; V = (Ab + Ab + √ A B∗Ab )
2 3