Formula Sheet

Geometric Figure Perimeter Area

Rectangle P=l+l+w+w A = lw
l
or
w
P = 2(l + w)

Parallelogram P=b+b+c+c A = bh
or
h c
P = 2(b + c)
b

Triangle P=a+b+c bh
A= 2
a h c
or
b 1
A = 2 bh

Trapezoid P=a+b+c+d (a + b)h

a A=
2
c h d or
1
A = 2 (a + b)h
b

Circle C = πd A = πr 2
r or
d C = 2πr

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 Geometric Figure Surface Area Volume

Cylinder A base = πr 2
V = (A base )(height)
r A lateral surface = 2πrh
h
A total = 2A base + A lateral surface 2
V = πr h
2
= 2πr + 2πrh
Sphere 4 4πr 3
A = 4πr 2 V = 3 πr 3 or V=
r 3

Cone (A base )(height)

A lateral surface = πrs V=
3
h
s A base = πr 2
1 πr 2h
A total = A lateral surface + A base V = 3 πr 2h or V=
3
r A total = πrs + πr 2

Square-
1 (A base )(height)
based A triangle = 2 bs V=
pyramid 3
s A base = b2
h 1 2 b 2h
A total = 4A triangle + A base V= 3b h or V= 3
b Atotal = 2bs + b2
b
Rectangular prism
A = 2(wh + lw + lh) V = (A base )(height)

h
w V = lwh
l

Triangular prism 1
A base = 2 bl V = (A base )(height)
c
a
A rectangles = ah + bh + ch
1 blh
h A total = A rectangles + 2A base V = 2 blh or V= 2
Atotal = ah + bh + ch + bl
l
b

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