1

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2014-2-SGOR-STARklang_MATHS QA by TAN LING LING
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. (a) The function f is defined by

=
6 5
1
) (
2
2
x x
x
x f
. 1 ,
1 ,
>
<
x
x
Determine whether f
is continuous at 1 = x . [3 marks]
(b) Evaluate
1
4 5
lim
1

x
x x
x
. [3 marks]

2. Oil is poured into a hemispherical bowl of radius 5 cm at the rate of t 4 cm
3
s
1
.

The
volume of the oil in the bowl is given by ) 15 (
3
2
h
h
V =
t
when its depth is h cm. Given that at a
particular instant the depth of the oil is 2 cm. Find
(a) the rate of change of h, [3 marks]
(b) the rate of change of the radius of the surface area of the oil. [4 marks]

3. Find the exact value of
}
e
1
x x
n
ln dx, given your final answer in its simplest form.
[5 marks]
4. Find the solution of the differential equation , 2 sin tan tan y x x
dx
dy
x =
2
0
t
< < x ,
given that
2
1
= y when
6
t
= x . [10 marks]

5. Given that |
.
|

\
|
+ = x y
4
tan
t
.
(a) Show that
dx
dy
y
dx
y d
2
2
2
= . [3 marks]
(b) Using Maclaurins theorem, find the series expansion of |
.
|

\
|
+ x
4
tan
t
in
ascending powers of x up to and including the term in
4
x . [6 marks]

(c) Given that the value of y, correct to 8 decimal places is 1.223 048 88 when
1 . 0 = x . Find the percentage error of the estimate. [3 marks]




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6. (a) Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates to find an approximation for

}
3
1
dx
x 3
1
3
+
, giving your answer correct to three significant figures. [4 marks]
(b) Comment on how you could obtain a better approximation to the value of the
integral using the trapezium rule with a reason. [1 mark]


Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section.

7. Given that . 3 ) 2 ( ) ( + = x x x f
(a) State the set of values of x for which f is defined. [1 mark]
(b) Determine the coordinates of the stationary point of the curve. [4 marks]
(c) Find the intervals of x for which ) (x f is increasing and decreasing. [3 marks]
(d) Sketch the graph ) (x f y = . [2 marks]
(e) Calculate the area bounded by the curve and the x-axis. [5 marks]



8. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the curve
2
4
1
x
x
y

+
= . Determine the coordinates
of the points where the curve intersects the axes. Sketch the curve.
[5 marks]
By sketching an additional graph on the same axes, state the number of real roots of the
equation ). 4 ( 1
2 3
= + x x x [2 marks]
With 2 as the first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method to find the root of the
above equation, correct to four decimal places. [5 marks]
Rearrange the equation into an appropriate form to find an approximation for the root by
iterative method. Use the initial approximation of 2 to find the second approximation of the root,
correct to four decimal places. [3 marks]



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SMK Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang.
Mark Scheme for 2014 STPM Trial: MATHEMATICS T PAPER 2 954/2

No. Working Marks Total
Mark
Note
1(a)

=
, 6 5
, 1
) (
2
2
x x
x
x f
. 1
, 1
>
<
x
x



)] 1 ( [
lim
) (
lim
2
1 1
=

x x f
x x


0
)] 1 1 ( [
2
=
=

) 6 5 ( ) (
2
1 1
lim lim + =
+ +

x x x f
x x


2
6 ) 1 ( 5 ) 1 (
2
=
+ =

) ( lim
1
x f
x
does not exist since ) ( ) ( lim lim
1 1
x f x f
x x
+

=
M1


A1
(Either left or
right limit)
use ) 1 (
2
x
for left limit


or
6 5
2
+ x x
for right limit

f is not continuous at x=1 since ) ( ) ( lim lim
1 1
x f x f
x x
+

=
[ or = + = 2 6 ) 1 ( 5 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
f ) 1 ( ) ( lim
1
f x f
x
=

]
A1

3 With reason
1(b)

1
4 5
lim
1

x
x x
x



) 4 5 )( 1 (
) 4 5 )( 4 5 (
lim
1 x x x
x x x x
x +
+
=

M1 Multiplication
by Conjugate

) 4 5 )( 1 (
4 5
lim
1 x x x
x x
x +

=

) 4 5 )( 1 (
) 1 ( 4
lim
1 x x x
x
x +

=

) 4 5 (
4
lim
1 x x x +
=

M1 Simplification

) 1 4 ) 1 ( 5 (
4
+
=

2 = A1 3
4
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2
) 15 (
3
2
h
h
V =
t


(a)
) 3 30 (
3
2
h h
dh
dV
=
t

M1 Differentiation

Given , 2 = h t 4 =
dt
dV




dt
dh
dh
dV
dt
dV
=





dt
dh
= ) ) 2 ( 3 ) 2 ( 30 (
3
4
2
t
t
M1

Chain Rule


4
1
16
4
= =
dt
dh
cm s
-1
A1 3
(b)








2 2 2
5 ) 5 ( = + h r
B1 Pythagoras


2 2
10 h h r =


h
dh
dr
r 2 10 2 =
M1 Differentiation


r
h
dh
dr
=
5



Given 2 = h 16 ) 2 ( ) 2 ( 10
2 2
= = r



dt
dh
dh
dr
dt
dr
=


|
.
|

\
|

=
4
1
) 4 (
) 2 ( 5

M1 His


16
3
= cm s
-1

A1 4

r
5
h
5-h
5
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3
}
e
1
x x
n
ln dx


=
(
(

+
+
e
n
n
x
x
1
1
1
) (ln
}
e
1
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
x n
x
n
1
1
1
dx

=
=
x dx
du
x u
1
, ln

(
(
(
(

(
+
=
=
+
1
1
n
x
v
x
dx
dv
n
n

B1

M1

u,
dx
dv
;
Correct By
Parts
formula

=
(
(

+
+
e
n
n
x
x
1
1
1
) (ln
}
e
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+1 n
x
n
dx





=
(
(

+
+
e
n
n
x
x
1
1
1
) (ln
e
n
n
x
1
2
1
) 1 (
(
(

+
+

M1 Correct
}


= | |
1 1
1 ) 1 (ln ) (ln
1
1
+ +

+
n n
e e
n
| |
1 1
2
1
) 1 (
1
+ +

+

n n
e
n

M1 Subst limits

= | | 1 ) 1 1 (
) 1 (
1
1
2
+ +
+
+
n e
n
n



= | | 1
) 1 (
1
1
2
+
+
+ n
ne
n

A1 5 Exact value

4
, 2 sin tan tan y x x
dx
dy
x = , cot 2 sin tan x y x
dx
dy
x =


x x y
dx
dy
2 sin cot = +
B1 1
st
order
Linear diffl


}
=
xdx
e I
cot

M1 Integration
attempted


x
e
sin ln
=
A1 Correct
}

x sin = A1

= ) sin ( x y
dx
d
x x 2 sin sin
M1 LHS as
diffl of Yi

= x ysin
}
x x 2 sin sin dx
A1

= x ysin
}
x xcos sin 2
2
dx
B1
x x
x
cos sin 2
2 sin
=


= c
x
+
(
(

3
sin
2
3

A1
6
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2
1
= y ,
6
t
= x c + |
.
|

\
|
=
6
sin
3
2
6
sin
2
1
3
t t

M1 Subst. to
find c


6
1
2
1
3
2
4
1
3
= |
.
|

\
|
= c


x ysin =
6
1
sin
3
2
3
+ x or ecx x y cos
6
1
sin
3
2
2
+ =
A1 10

5
|
.
|

\
|
+ = x y
4
tan
t


(a)
|
.
|

\
|
+ = x
dx
dy
4
sec
2
t

M1

|
.
|

\
|
+ + = x
4
tan 1
2
t




2
1 y + =
M1

dx
dy
y
dx
y d
2
2
2
= (Shown)
A1 3
(b)
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
2
2
3
3
2
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
dx
y d

M1

(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
2 2
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
y d
dx
y d
y
dx
y d

M1

1 0
4
tan 0 = |
.
|

\
|
+ = =
t
y x , 2 1 1
2
= + =
dx
dy
, , 4 ) 2 )( 1 ( 2
2
2
= =
dx
y d

( ) | | 16 2 ) 4 )( 1 ( 2
2
3
3
= + =
dx
y d
, ( ) ( ) | | 80 ) 4 ( 2 2 2 ) 4 ( ) 16 )( 1 ( 2
4
4
= + + =
dx
y d

M1


A1
At least 2
correct


All correct

...
! 4
80
! 3
16
! 2
4
2 1
4
tan
4 3 2
+ + + + + = |
.
|

\
|
+
x x x
x x
t

M1



...
3
10
3
8
2 2 1
4 3 2
+ + + + + = x x x x
A1 6
(c)
... ) 1 . 0 (
3
10
) 1 . 0 (
3
8
) 1 . 0 ( 2 ) 1 . 0 ( 2 1 1 . 0
4 3 2
+ + + + + = = y x
M1
223 . 1 ~

Percentage error % 100
223048888 . 1
223048888 . 1 223 . 1

=
M1
= 0.004% A1 3
7
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6 4 5 1 , 3 , 1 = = + = = n n b a
2
1
4
1 3
=

= h
B1 Both n, h
(a)

x
3
1
3
+ x

1 0.25
1.5 0.1569
2 0.09091
2.5 0.05369
3 0.03333
= 28333 . 0 = 3015 . 0

M1

}
3
1
dx
x 3
1
3
+
| | ) 3015 . 0 ( 2 28333 . 0
2
1
2
1
+ |
.
|

\
|
~


M1

222 . 0 = (3 s.f.) A1 4
(b) Bigger n since smaller percentage error. A1 1

7
3 ) 2 ( ) ( + = x x x f

(a)
) (x f is defined when 0 3> + x
Set of x { } R x x x e > = , 3 :

A1 1

(b)
) 1 ( 3 ) 3 (
2
1
) 2 ( ) ( '
2
1
+ + + =

x x x x f

M1



3
) 3 ( 2 2
+
+ +
=
x
x x






3
4 3
+
+
=
x
x

A1

Stationary when 0
3
4 3
=
+
+
x
x

M1


3
4
= x




|
|
.
|

\
|
= + |
.
|

\
|
=
9
15 10
,
3
4
9
15 10
3
3
4
2
3
4
) (x f

A1

4

8
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(c) Increasing when 0 ) ( ' > x f
i.e. 0 4 3 > + x M1

Interval is |
.
|

\
|
,
3
4


A1


Interval for decreasing is |
.
|

\
|

3
4
, 3

A1

3

(d)







D1




D1





2
General
shape &
(3,0) or
(2,0) or
( ) 3 2 , 0


All correct

(e)
Area of R
}

+ =
2
3
3 ) 2 ( x x dx
B1

Let dx udu x u = + = 2 3
2

M1 Either

; 0 , 3 = = u x 5 , 2 = = u x


Area of R
}
=
5
0
2
) 2 ( ) 2 3 ( udu u u
M1


}
=
5
0
2 4
) 10 2 ( du u u



5
0
3 5
3
10
5
2
(
(

=
u u


M1

Correct
}
,
ignore limit


|
|
.
|

\
|
= 0
3
) 5 ( 10
5
) 5 ( 2
3 5



5
3
20
= unit
2
A1 5


y
2
x
3
3 2
x
|
|
.
|

\
|

9
15 10
,
3
4

0
R
y=f(x)
9
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8
) 2 )( 2 (
1
4
1
2
x x
x
x
x
y
+
+
=

+
= ; Also,
1
1 1
2
4
2

+
=
x
x
x
y

Asymptotes: 0 , 2 , 2 = = = y x x A1
A1
Any 2
All
Intersection points on axes:
4
1
0 4
1 0
0
2
=

+
= = y x |
.
|

\
|

4
1
, 0

0 1 0 = + = x y ( ) 0 , 1 A1

0
) 4 (
) 2 )( 1 ( ) 1 )( 4 (
2 2
2
=

+
=
x
x x x
dx
dy



0
) 4 (
4 2
2 2
2
=

+ +
x
x x



) 1 ( 2
) 4 )( 1 ( 4 2 2
0 4 2
2
2

= = + + x x x R e
Thus, no stationary point.

x ) 2 , ( ) 1 , 2 ( ) 2 , 1 ( ) , 2 (
dx
dy

+ + + +
Shape of
curve












D1



D1










5
General
Shape



All correct

3
2
2 3
4
1
) 4 ( 1 x
x
x
x x x =

+
= +
Sketch
3
x y = . From above, 3 real roots.
D1

A1


2
y=x
3
on
diagram

N-R Method Let 1 ) 4 ( ) (
2 3
= x x x x f

y
x
2 1 2 1
1
x
0
x
1/4
y=x
3
y=f(x)

10
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1 ) 3 ( 4 5 ) ( '
2 4
= x x x f
M1

Given = 2
0
x 3 1 ) 2 ( ) 4 2 )( 2 ( ) 2 (
2 3
= = f


31 1 ) ) 2 ( 3 ( 4 ) 2 ( 5 ) 2 ( '
2 4
= = f


09677 . 2
31
3
2
1
=

= x
M1
A1


Similarly, 08376 . 2
) 09677 . 2 ( '
) 09677 . 2 (
09677 . 2
2
= =
f
f
x


08349 . 2
) 08376 . 2 ( '
) 08376 . 2 (
08376 . 2
3
= =
f
f
x


08349 . 2
) 08349 . 2 ( '
) 08349 . 2 (
08349 . 2
4
= =
f
f
x
M1 Any 2

Thus, 0835 . 2 ~ x (4 d.p.)
A1 5

Iterative Method
3
2 2 3
1
4 ) 4 ( 1
x
x
x x x x
+
+ = = +



3
1
4
x
x
x
+
+ =
B1

Given 2
0
= x
3
1
) 2 (
1 ) 2 (
4
+
+ = x
M1
= 2.0917 (4 d.p.) A1 3