Vishnusaharshnam - 2014

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12 Owb 2014
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$T> Pmbm Agmdm.'
Am{U ho nQ>Umao nU Amho.
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Pmbo Amho. dmadma KmoQ>`mZo `mMr "nmoQ>ogr', `mMr e{$ dmT>br Amho.'
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AgVm Omo H$me nS>ob, Vmo{h `m {dd$n na_m`m`m H$memBVH$m

H$Xm{MVM Agob.' ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ Oa EdT>o VoOdr Va _J ghZm_mMo
VoO H$m` Agob ? (JrVm 11.12) Aem A`V VoOdr gh_mZm`m
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gm_` H$m`j_ hmoBb AemgmR>r Omo `moJ AZw>mZmH$[aVm CnXo{ebm AgVmo
Vmo emn{d_moMZ{d{Y ZmdmZo $T >Pmbm Agmdm.
{deofV: {Z`VH$m{bH$ AZwR>mZ hUyZ {d{e> gòZo `m doir ghZm_mMo
nR>U Ho$bo OmVo `mdoir `m emn{d_moMZ {dYrMm Adb~ H$aUo lo`H$a. Vmo
emn{d_moMZ {d{dY H$moUVm ?
{dUwghZm_
&& AW emn{d_moMZ{d{Y: &&

&& lr:&& A` lr{dUmo{X`ghZmZmemn{d_moMZ_` _hmXod
F${f: & AZww>n N>X: & lr$mZwJhe{$X}dVm & gwaoe: eaU e_}{V ~rO_ &
AZVmo hV^w^moo${V e{$: & gwaoamò{V H$sbH$_ & emn{d_moMZo
{d{Z`moJ: &&
&& AW H$a`mg: &&
bt m Ax>m`m Z_: & t VOZr`m Z_: &
_`_m`m Z_: & AZm{_H$m`m Z_: &
m H${Z{>H$m`m Z_: & : H$aVbH$an>m`m Z_: &
B{V H$a`mg: &
{dUwghZm_
&& AW fS`mg: &&

bt m X`m` Z_: & t {eago dmhm &
{eIm` dfQ> & H$dMm` h &
m Zo`m` dmfQ> & : Am` \$Q> &
B{V fS>`mg: &&
&& AW `mZ_ &&
V_mb`m_bVZw nrVH$meo`dmgg_ &
dU_y{V_` Xod `mòmamÙ {d^w_ &&
bt m t m : dmhm &
&& B{V _ eVdma Xedma dm
Odm qH${Mmb {jdm mWòV&&
A` lr{dUmo: ghZm_Vd` emn{d_moMZ ^dVw &
B{V gm` ghZm_nR>Z Hw$`mV &&
{dUmo: ghZmZm `mo Z H$dm emn_moMZ_ &
nR>oNw>^m{Z gdm{U `wV` {Z\$bm{Z Vw &&
B`JpVg{hVm`m {dUmo: ghZmZm
emn{d_moMZ{d{Y: &&
&& VgV&&
{dUwghZm_
10
&& lr{dUwghZm_Vmo &&

" lrna_m_Zo Z_:'
`` _aU_moU O_ggma~YZmV & ` m ` m H o $ d i _ a U m Z |
{d_w`Vo Z_V_ {dUdo ^{dUdo && O__aUd$n dm Xw:I$n Aem
ggmam`m ~YZmVyZ _Zw`mMr
gwQH$>m hmoVo `m gdg_W {dUwbm
Z_H$ma Agmo.
Z_: g_V^yVmZm_m{X^yVm` ^y^Vo &
AZoH$$n$nm` {dUdo ^{dUdo &&
gnyU ^yVOmVm`m hUOo g>r`m

Cnmrnyd `mMo ApVd hmoVo,
`mZ| ho gd ^y_S>b ga{jbo Amho,
Omo AZoH$mZoH$ $n| YmaU H$$Z
JQ> hmoVmo `m gdgmmYmar
{dUwbm Z_H$ma Agmo.
denm`Z CdmM :
denm`Z F${f hUmbo, gd >rZo
lwdm Y_mZeofoU nmdZm{Z M gde: & n{d H$aUmao Ago gJio Y_kmZ
`w{Y{>a: emVZd nwZaodm`^mfV &&1&& EoH$`mZVa `w{Y{>amZ| ^r_mZm
nwhm Z Ho$bm
`w{Y{>a CdmM :
Y_amO `w{Y{>a hUmbo, bmoH$m_ò
{H$_oH$ XdV bmoHo$ qH$ dmòH$ namÙ_& H$moUVo EH$ XdV lo> Amho ? Oo m
H$$Z `mdo Am{U `m`m
VwdV: H$ H$_MV:
mZw`w_mZdm: ew^_ &&2&& Aml`mbm Omdo Ago EH$ WmZ
H$moUVo ? H$moUmM| VdZ Am{U
nyOZ Ho$bo AgVm _Z`mbm ew^mMr
mr hmoVo ?
H$mo Y_: gdY_mUm ^dV: na_mo _V:&
qH$ On_w`VoOVw
O_ggma~YZmV &&3&&
11
{nVm_hm ! Amn`m _VmZ| gd

Y_mV lo> Y_ H$moUVm ? H$emMm
On Ho$bm AgVm m{U_mmMr
O__aU$nr ggmam`m nmemVyZ
gwQ>H$m hmoVo ?
{dUwghZm_
^r_ CdmM :
^r_mMm` hUmbo, OJVmMm
dm_r Xo d m{YXo d nw fmo m_
OJ^w XodXod_ZV nwfmom__ &
Vwdm_ghoU nwf: gVVmopWV: &&4&& AZVmM|, Omo _mUyg gXd
Zm_ghmZ| CgmhnydH$ VdZ
H$aVmo,
V_od MmM`{` ^`m nwf_``_ &
Omo ^$sZo `mA`` nwfmM|
`m`Vwd_` Ò_mZV_od M &&5&& {Z` nyOZ H$aVmo, `mMoM `mZ
H$aVmo, `mMoM VdZ H$aVmo,
`mbmM CoeyZ `k`mJm{X H$ò
H$aVmo, Vmo gd Xw:ImVyZ nma hmoVmo.
AZm{X{ZYZ {dUw gdbmoH$_hoa_ &
bmoH$m`j Vwd{`
gdXw:Im{VJmo ^doV &&6&&
H$maU hm {dUy gd bmoH$mMm

dm_r, {Z`Vm Amho. Vmo gd
bmoH$mMm A`j Amho. Vmo dV:
O__aUmVrV Amho.
~` gdY_k bmoH$mZm H$s{VdYZ_ &

Vmo ~kmZ_` doXmMm ajH$, gd
bmoH$ZmW _hX^yV gd^yV^dmod_ &&7&& Y_ OmUUmam, bmoH$mMr H$s{V
dmT>{dUmam, bmoH$mMm dm_r, gd
^yVm_ò _hmZ, gd ^yVmMr
Cn{m `m`mnmgyZ hmoVo Agm
Amho.
Ef _o gdY_mUm Y_m}@{YH$V_mo _V:&
``m nwS>arH$mj
VdaM}a:gXm &&8&&
{dUwghZm_
hUyZ Aem `m H$_bm_mUo Zo

Agbo`m ^JdVmMo VdZnydH$
gXd nyOZ H$aUo hmM _Zw`mMm
gd Y_m_ò A`V lo> Agm Y_
Amho Ago _mPo _V Amho.
12
na_ `mo _hmoO: na_ `mo _hmn:&

na_ `mo _hX~ na_ `: namÙ_ &&9&&
hm ^JdmZ {dUwM A`V _hmZ

Ago VoO Amho. hmM A`V lo>
Ago Vn Amho. gd g{>OmVmMr
H${V (Cn{mWmZ) hUyZ
`mbm _hX~ Ago hUVmV Vo{h
hmM Amho. `mMr mr H$$Z
`mdr dm `m`m Aml`mbm
Omdo Ago WmZ{h hmM Amho.
n{dmUm n{d `mo _bmZm M _b_ &

XdV XodVmZm M
^yVmZm `mo@``: {nVm &&10&&
hm ^JdmZM n{dm_ò n{d,

_JbmhZ _Jb Am{U XodVmMo{h
XdV Amho. hm dV: A``
hUOo Z {POUmam AgyZ
^yV_mmMm OZH$ Amho.
`V: gdm{U ^yVm{Z ^d`m{X`wJmJ_o &

g>r`m Ama^r `m`mnmgyZM
`p_ b` `mpV nwZaod `wJjò &&11&& gd ^yVo O_mbm òVmV Am{U
`wJmMr _`mXm gnbr hUOo Vr
gd nwZ: `m`m_ò brZ hmoVmV
V` bmoH$YmZ` OJmW` ^ynVo &
`m OJmMm ZmW, ndrMm n{V,
{dUmoZmgh _o mUw nmn^`mnh_ bmoH$m_ò lo> Aem-{dUyMo,
&&12&&
nmnmM| ^` Xya H$aUmao ghZm_
_m`mH$Sy>Z EoH$.
`m{Z Zm_m{Z JmUm{Z
{d`mVm{Z _hm_Z: &
F${f{^: n[aJrVm{Z
Vm{Z d`m{_ ^yVò &&13&&
13
hr Zm_| `m _hm`m`m {deof

{deof JwUmMo d$n gmJUmar
AgyZ {g AmhoV. F$ftZr Vr
Jm{`br Amho V . H$`mU
gmY`mgmR>r _r Vr gmJVmo.
{dUwghZm_
`Mm`V {H$mbmVtV VX`mo>ma Ed & _mSw>` 1.1.

H$ma ho Aja gd Amho. ^yV, dV_mZ, ^{d` ho gmao H$maM
Amho. `m {H$mbm`m n{bH$S>o gd H$maM hmo`.
V{mar` Cn{ZfXmVrb erjmdr`m A>_ AZwdmH$mV
H$mamonmgZm gmJVmZm hQ>bo Amho ho ~ Amho. hoM gd OJ Amho. H$mamZoM g_Vr {Xbr OmVo.
`kmV H$mamZoM Vmoo hU`mbm _m`Vm d drH$Vr {Xbr OmVo.
A{hmo hmo_ hUyZM Ho$bm OmVmo. ~mU dMZmbm hUyZM
gwadmV H$aVmo. doXma^ H$mamZoM Ho$bm OmVmo. H$mamZoM ~
mV H$aVm òVo.
kmZoa_mD$br hUVmV gdmMo _yi AgUm`m d doXm`m {VnmXZmMm {df` AgUm`m lr
H$mam, Vwbm Z_H$ma Agmo. dV:bm dV: OmU`mg `mo`
AgUm`m d gd`mnr Aem Am_$nr H$mam, VwPm OÒ`H$ma
Agmo.
JrVoV ^JdmZ H$m` hUVmV nhm BòH$mja ~ `mha_m_Zw_aZ &
`: `m{V ÒXoh g `m{V na_m J{V_ && 8.13.
`m EH$mja ~mMm On H$arV d _mPo _aU H$arV Omo Xoh gmoSy>Z
OmVmo `mbm Cm_ JVr {_iVo.
J_V nhm h ! `m EH$mja ~mMm On H$am`Mm Am{U _aU _m
^JdVmMo H$am`Mo ! `mMm AW hUOoM ^JdmZ lrH$U.
VoM ^JdmZ lrH$U, Xhm`m A`m`m`m eodQ>r Oo hUVmV `mZwgma
_ZmV eH$m òVo H$s `m ghZm_mMm AW OmUyZ Ko`mMr H$m`
Amd`H$Vm ? ho {dUwghZm_mMo A{V g{j $n hmo`. Vo
OmUbo H$s Pmbo !
naVw Mo d$n Amn`mgma`m gm_m`mH$Sy>Z, Akm`mH$Sy>Z
{d {dUwdfQ>H$mamo ^yV^`^d^w: &

^yVH$V^mdmo ^yVm_m ^yV^mdZ: &&14&&
{d_,{dUw:,dfQ>H$ma:,^yV^`^d^w:,^yVH$V,^V^V,^md:,^yVm_m,^y
V^mdZ:
: B{V EH$mja ~ & ho Aja ~ hmo`. hUOoM na~.
g>r`m Cn{mMo doir W_ hm Ud H$Q> Pmbm. BamMo
`m`m_wio H$fmZo VdZ hmoVo Vmo Ud. Ba H$mam`m `moJmZo
H$fmZo V{dbm OmVmo hUyZ H$mambm Ud hUVmV. na_m`mbm
mUmZo Ho$bobm Um_ hUOo Ud. ho gdmMo _yi Amho. hm
na_m`mMm AZmhV hH$ma !
_Yrb A, C d _ hUOo AZwH$_o Cn{m, pWVr d b`.
hUOoM F$H$, gm_ Am{U Òw: hUOoM gd, aO Am{U V_ `mMr
gm`mdWm. AmnU ~h hmdo Agm g>rCn{mMo doir na_m`mZo Omo
gH$n Ho$bm `m {dm`m Cn{m`m gH$nmMr gwadmV `m
CmaUmZo Pmbo Am{U hUyZ `m {ddmVrb n{hbo H$_ hUOoM
Mm Cma. Am{U hUyZM H$moU`mhr H$_mMr gwadmV H$mamZo
H$amdr.
H$R>mon{ZfXmV `_amO Z{MHo$Vmbm CnXoe H$a`mg gwadmV H$aVmZm
AJXr W_ gmJVmV gd} doXm `nX_m_ZpV Vnm {g gdm{U M `XpV &
`{XN>Vmo ~M` MapV Vmo nX gJhoU ~dr`mo{_òVV && H$R>mo 2.15
"gd doX Oo m hmdo Ago _mZVmV, gd H$maMr Vno Oo {_imdo hUyZ
AmMabr OmVmV, `m`m mr`m BN>oZo bmoH$ JwJhr amhZ
~M`mMo AmMaU H$aVmV Vo () Vd _r Vwbm WmoS>`mV gmJVmo.'
H$mamMo _hd gmJVmZm _mSw>`mon{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho Amo{_òVXja{_X gd Vnmon`m`mZ &
^yV ^d{d`{X{V gd_mo>ma Ed &
{dUwghZm_
14
15
{dUwghZm_
H$go H$m` OmUbo OmD$ eH$Uma ? OmU`mMr IaoVa O$arM Zmhr. Vo

AmnmoAmn OmUbo OmD$ eH$Vo. `mgmR>r gdmV gmonm Cnm` d Vmo gwXm
^JdVmZrM gm{JVbm Amho.
V_mXmo{_`wXm` `kXmZVn:{H$`m: &
dVVo {dYmZmoVm: gVV ~dm{XZm_ && JrVm 17.24
doX_mMo CmaU H$aUm`m lo> nwfm`m em{dYrZo {Z`V Aem
`k, XmZ, Vn {H$`mMm Zoh_r `m na_m`m`m ZmdmMm CMma
H$$Z Ama^ hmoV AgVmo.
òWo `k, XmZ, Vn `m {H$`mMm CoI m{V{Z{YH$ d$nmMm AgyZ
`mMm gX^ gdM {H$`mMm Agm Amho. ~Mm`mMr, JhWmMr,
ZmoH$aXmamMr, `mdgm{`H$mMr, J{hUrMr Or Or em{d{hV H$_}
AmhoV `mMr gwadmV H$mamZo H$amdr.
~Km h ! \$ma _hd Amho `m JmoQ>rbm. Amn`mbm nQ>ob Aem H$mao
g_OmdyZ gmJVmZm kmZoa_mD$br hUVmV - ZXr`m H$S>og Agbobr
Zmd nm`mV bmoQ>Vo doir OS> bmJVo. naVw (nm`mV gmoS>`mda Vr
hbH$s hmoVo) {V`mM `moJmZo nm`md$Z V$Z OmVm òVo.
`mM_mUo dY_mZwgma H$amdr bmJUmar gd H$_} OS> AmhoV hUOo
~YZmV nmS>Umar AmhoV (Xw:I XoUmar AmhoV). VrM H$_} Oa
H$mam`m CmamZo gwadmV H$$Z Ho$br Va Vr ~YZH$maH$ Z R>aVm `m`m
`moJmZo _Zw` _wV hmoVmo. Am{U hUyZ `mMr `moOZm H$_m`m AmYr,
_ò d eodQ>r H$amdr. {H$Vr gmonm _mJ Amho Zm ! H$m` Am{U {H$Vr
gmJmdo ?
Vohm {e`^mdZoZo H$mambmM eaU OmD$, ~moY H$a{d`mMr mWZm
H$$ Am{U ghZm_m`m qMVZmbm gwadmV H$$.
{d_ : A{M` d Ao_` Aem na_m`mMo dUZ H$am`Mo Pmbo Va VmoM
{d$nmZo ZQ>bm Ag`m_wio {dUwghZm_mMm Ama^ {d `m Zm_mZo
Ho$bm Amho. "VV g>dm VXodmZwm{deV' (V{m) `m lw{VdMZm_mUo
Omo {dmMr Cn{m H$$Z `mV "m{deV' hUOo doe H$aVmo Vmo {d.
VgoM _hmb`H$mbr g_V mUr `m`mV doe H$aVmV- "`V

``{^g{depV' Vo ~ hUOoM {d.
WmoS>`mV ho H$m`H$maU$n Vd (g`) gd OJVmV {d> Amho Am{U
gd OJV `mV {d> Amho hUyZ `m Xmohr >rZo {d hQ>bo Amho.
"O_m` `V:' `m gymZwgma `m {dm`m CnmrMo {Z{_m d CnmXmZ
Aer Xmohr H$maUo VmoM Ag`mZo `mMo Zmd "{d'. {d `m Zm_mV
`$ Am{U A`$ `m gdmMmM g_mdoe Amho. `$ $no `m {dmV
òVmVM naVw Md, JmoS>r, JwU, JwdmH$fU, H$mb `mgma`m A`$
Jmo>r gwXm `m {dmVM òVmV. `mV gd H$mhr g_m{dQ> Amho `m
AWmZo {d ho Zmd gmW Amho. gd `m emV ^JdVmMr Xoe`mr,
H$mb `mr Am{U dVy `mr A{ôV Amho.
{dUw : ho Zm_ Am{U Vmo Zm_r AmnU OmUVmo. (Iao Va OmUVmo H$m ?) nU `m
Zm_mMm AW H$m` ? "dodo{> `mZmoVr B{V {dUw:' - Omo `m Amho Vmo
{dUw. hr `mr H$moR>o d H$er Amho ? gd-gd$n Am{U gdH$mi.
Xoe`mr, dVw`mr d H$mb`mr-{Vhr_ò `m AgUmao
{dUw{edm` H$moUrhr Zmhr. _hm^maVm_ò (empVnd 341/42-43)
ZmamÙZm_`wn{m Zmdm`m A`m`mV lr^JdmZ dV:M gmJVmV
H$s "_r ho {d `mnbo Amho hUyZ _bm {dUw ho Zm_ {_imbo Amho.'
gnyU {d `mnbo Amho hUyZ {dUw. gnyU {dM Oa `mnbo Amho Va
_r-Vwhr-AmnU gd OU `m {dmhZ doJio AmhmoV H$m ? AmnU gd
`m {dmMmM EH$ ^mJ Ag`mZo AV~m {dUw$n AmhmoV, {dUw_`
AmhmoV.
`m AWmbmM AZwg$Z VwH$mam_ _hmamO hUVmV "dUdmMm Y_ &
OJ {dUw ZoUo d_&&' "AV~{h Vgd `m` ZmamÙpWV' Ago
nw$fgww$mV nU dUZ AmhoM.
dfQ>H$ma : "`XwoeoZmdao dfQ> {H$`Vo g dfQ>H$ma:' - `km_ò dfX{H$`m
`mbm CoeyZ Ho$br OmVo Vo ^JdmZ {dUw hUyZ `mMo Zmd dfQ>H$ma.
dfQ> `m A``mMm AW de hUOo dmYrZ Agm Amho.
{dUwghZm_
17
16
{dUwghZm_
MVw{^ MVw{^ m`m nM{âod M & h`Vo M nwZm`m g _o {dUw

grXVw &&
Mma ,Mma, XmoZ, nmM Am{U XmoZ Ajadm`m _mZr (Amolmd`,
AVwlmfQ>, `k, ò Òm_ho Am{U dfQ> hoM Vo VodT>m AjamMo _)
`mZm dfQ> hUOo dmYrZ Ho$bo OmVo, Vo ^JdmZ {dUw _m`mda g
hmodmoV.JrVo`m gwadmVrg `mg {H$òV "AN>omo@`_Xm`mo@`_bomo@emo` Ed M B{V {eIm` dfQ>' Ago
hUyZ `mV dUZ Ho$bo`m {ZamH$ma gV bm ^JdmZ {dUyZm - ho eara
hUOo `mMoM WmZ dmYrZ Ho$bo Amho. Vmo dfQ>H$maM hmo`.
`kH$_m_ò dfQ>H$ma hr EH$ \$ma _hdmMr {H$`m Amho. EH$m {d{e>
H$ma`m _mVr`m ^mS>mV Vyn KmbVmV. {d{e> H$ma`m bmH$S>r
gmYZmZr Y$Z Vo `kHw$S>mVrb A{da VmndVmV. ZmamÙm, ho Vwbm `m
AWmMo _ hUV hUV Vo A{XodVobm AnU H$aVmV. AnU H$aVmZm
"dm@@@@fQ>' Agm IUIUrV AmdmOmV dfQ>H$ma H$aVmV (hUOoM Vo
Vyn A{XodVobm AnU H$aVmV.) `mdoir `m A{`m dmim 20 Vo
25 \y$Q> dan`V OmVmV. _m`mOdi AmnU {Xbobo Oo Amho. Vo _r
AmnUmg dmYrZ H$aVmo hm ^md `m dfQ>H$mamV AgVmo.
`m dfQ>H$mamMo doir Vmo 20/25 \y$Q> A{ da OmVmo `mMm AW H$m`
_m{hV Amho ? T>J òVmV nU nmD$g nS>V Zmhr. Aem doir gaH$maV\}$
`m T>Jmda {d_mZmVyZ H$mhr Var \$dmaUr H$$Z H${_ nmD$g nmS>bm
OmVmo ho AmnU dmMbo Agob.
`k{H$òVrb `m dfQ>H$mamVyZ {ZKUm`m A{VyZ {Z_mU Yya hm
Amg_VmV nagVmo, `mMm n[aUm_ T>Jmda hmoD$Z nmD$g nS>Vmo.
{ZgJmMm g_Vmob amIUmar Amnbr hr `kgH$Vr ! (H$Yr gYr
{_imbr Va `kmV gh^mJr hm, nhm d lmnydH$ OmUyZ `m.)
^yV^`^d^w: ^yV-^{d` d dV_mZ `m {Vhr H$mimMm dm_r hUOo
{dUw. ^yV hUOo O_mbm Ambobo, ^` hUOo O_mg òUma Amho Vo
Am{U ^dV hUOo `mjUr Oo O_V Amho Vo - `m {VhtMm dm_r
AWmV _mbH$, hm `m {Vhtda {ZÙ R>odUmam hUOoM H$mbmVrV

Amho. (d H$mb`mVrV:).
JrVoVrb 11 `m A`m`mV Amnbo {d$n XmIdVmZm ^JdmZ
hUVmV- "H$mbmo@p_ bmoH$j`H$dX:' _r gnyU bmoH$mMm j`
(Zme) H$aUmam \$ma ^`H$a $nmZo dmT>bobm "Aj`' H$mi Amho. j`
Z nmdUmam Agm Aj` H$mi - hUOo {Vhr H$mim`m n{bH$S>o Ago
Vo H$mbmVrV. AmnU H$mbmVrV hUVmo- H$mim`m n{bH$S>rb hm
eXe: AW g_OVmo. nU ^yVH$mi Zmhr-dV_mZ H$mi Zmhr-^{d`
H$mi Zmhr Aem AdWoMr H$nZm H$$ eH$Vmo H$m ? H$mb hUOo
ZH$s H$m` ?
H$mb òVmo - H$mb OmVmo Ago hUVmo. nU H$mi Hw$Ry>Z òVmo, H$moR>o
OmVmo, H$mb_mnZ Hw$Ur R>a{dbo ? ho H$mb_mnZ ndrgmoSy>Z XwgarH$S>o
MmbUma Amho H$m ? Oa Vo n[aUm_ A` MmbUma Zgob Va _J H$mb
hUOo Z$s H$moUVo ? AmnU H$mhr {dMma H$aVmo H$m ? AV` Amho,
~wXr`m n{bH$S>o Amho. _J `m ~wXrbm AJ` AgUm`m H$mbmbm
{Z_mU H$aUmam Vmo "H$mbmVrV' H$gm Agob ? ho OmUUo Oa AdKS>
Amho Va `m {Z_m`m {dUwbm - ^JdVmZm AZ` ^md Pm`m{edm`,
AmV Pm`m{edm` OmUVm òBb H$m ? AmnU Eadr gmoS>m nU AmaVr
hUVmZm Var AmV hmoVmo H$m ? {dUwghZm_ hUVmZm IamoIaM
Amnbo _Z -~wXr H$m_ H$aV AgVo ?
^yVH$V - òH$ `V A`$mMr (Oo Oo hUyZ O_mbm Ambo AWmV {Z_mU
Pmbo `mMr) {Z{_Vr Ho$br (H$V), hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd ^yVH$V. `m
^JdVmZr ho gd {Z_mU Ho$bo `m {dUwMo EH$ Zmd ^yVH$V.
^yV^V - ^V hUOo âU AWmV âU H$aUo. H$V hUOo {Z_mU H$aUo, ^V
hUOo nmbZnmofU H$aUo. òH$ ^yV_mmMo Omo nmbZnmofU H$aVmo,
Ago Oo Vo ^yV^V (^yV_mmMo nmbZnmofU hUOo `mV \$$ gOrd
mUrM ZhVo h ! `mV H$mi Ambm, `mV {Xem Am`m, `mV d^md
Ambm, `mV JwUXmofm_H$ d{m Am`m. `m gdmMo nmbZnmofU Vmo
{dUwghZm_
19
18
{dUwghZm_
H$aVmo.) {dUwghZm_m`m nR>Um`m gwadmVrg AmnU "^yV^V' ho

Zm_ `dV CmaVmo Am{U `mMdoir CXaâUmMr qMVm H$aVmo. {H$Vr
{damoYm^mg Amho Zm ! _hm^maVmV ^r_mMm` hUVmV "Amhmamo {h
_Zw`mUm O_ZmghOm`Vo &' `m {Xder _Zw` O_mbm òVmo `mM
{Xder (Vmo) `m`m Am`w`âm`m AmhmamMr gmo` H$aVmo/Ho$br Amho.
hUyZM Vmo "^yV^V' Amho. _r _m `mMo H$Vd dV:H$S>o KoVmo.
^md - \$ma _moR>m AW Amho `m Zm_mbm. gmm_moH$$Z AmpVdmV AgUo
hUOo ^md. Amn`mbm ^md _m{hV Zmhr nU A^md _m{hV Amho.
^JdVmMm `m g>rV ^md Amho AmpVd Amho. gd ^yVmV/m{U_mmV
EH$M A{d^V Am{U A`` "^md' {H$dm Vd Ago Oo kmZ Vo
gmpdH$kmZ Ago JrVoV (18.20) hQ>bo Amho. "d-^mdmbm' ^JdmZ
A`m_ hUVmV (8.3).
_m`mV-Vw_`mV-òH$mV-Vo gmm_moH$$Z AmhoV. òH$
`$/A`$mMr {Z{_Vr `mZr Ho$br-`mMo nmbZnmofU Vo H$aVmV
Am{U hUyZ Vo {Z_mVo `m {Z{_VrnmgyZ doJio ZgyZ `mMm `mV ^md
Amho-AmpVd Amho.
_r d _mPo ^mD$ ~{hU `mMr {Z{_Vr AmB-d{S>bmnmgyZ Pmbr. `m
{Z_mU Pmbo`m ^mD$-~{hUrV-AmB d{S>bmV _mPm H$m` ^md
AgVmo ? Vgm ^md-^JdVmZr gdmMrM {Z{_Vr Ho$br-`m`mV
AgVmo H$m ? ^JdmZM gdmMo `mMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV `mZm, _r
{eH$dbo, _r _moR>o Ho$bo, qH$dm `mZm _r ~KyZ KoVmo Agm ^md AgUo
{H$Vr hm`mnX qH$dm AhH$mamMo Amho ? JmS>r MmbdVmZm dS>rb
Amn`m 3/4 dfm`m _wbmbm _mS>rda KoVmV, pQ>`[aJ hmVmV XoVmV.
JmS>r Mmby AgVo, _wbmbm dmQ>Vo JmS>r _rM Mmbdbr. Kar Am`mda
Vmo AmBbm gmJVmo "AmB AmO _r JmS>r Mmbdbr' AmB H$mVwH$mZo
hgVo. {Vbm _m{hV AgVo. VgoM Amho. hm ggma _r MmbdVmo Agm
^md Agbm H$s ^JdmZ hgVmV d hUVmV Oam ~oH$ Xm~yZ, hmXao XoVmo
hUOo `mMm H$Vdm{^_mZ (doership) OmBb.
AmUIr EH$ {dMma - `m`mV ^JdVmMm ^md Amho,AmpVd Amho

AemMm Oa _r AZmXa Ho$bm Va `m ^JdVmZm H$m` dmQ>V Agob ?
_m`mV ^JdV AmhoV, Vw_`mV AmhoV, òH$mV AmhoV. gd H$mhr
^Jd_` Amho-^JdVM Amho. ôXmbm, Vmbm OmJmM Zmhr. Va _J
_r _m`mer Ogo dmJVmo VmoM ^md BVa òH$mer dmJVmZm hdm. hoM
_mPo Iao $n Amho. _r dV:bm {Xbrn AmnQ>o hUVmo hr _mPr jw
dmr Amho. `dhmamnwaVo ho R>rH$ Amho, ggma {H$dm H$V` BWn`V R>rH$
Amho. A`Wm _r {Xbrn AmnQ>o Zmhr, ^Jd_` Amho hm ^md gVV
hdm. "V gd^yVX`' _r gdm`m X`mV Amho Agm ^md hdm.
^yVm_m - ^JdmZ {dUwM Vw_`m-_m`m-òH$m`mV `m `m $nmZo ZQ>bo
AmhoV. òH$ `$-A`$mV Am_m$nmZo VoM AmhoV. `m AWmZwgma
`m Zm_Zwgma ^yVm_m (^JdmZ) hUOoM 16100 p`m. `m`mer
`mM ^yVm`mZo 16100 $no KoD$Z b Ho$bo. Va _J `mV A{e>
H$m`? A{e> `m brboV Zmhr-Va A{e> _m`m dmrV Amho.
^yV^mdZ: - ^yV hUOo Pmbobo -{Z_mU Ho$bobo. ho gd ^JdVmZr {Z_mU Ho$bo
hUyZ `mMo Zmd ^yVH$V.
AmVm {Z_mU Ho$bo `mMm AW H$m` ? _r hUVmo _r Ka ~mYbo-{Z_mU
Ho$bo. nU _J H$m` _r ho ey`mVyZ {Z_mU Ho$bo Amho H$m ? {g_|Q>, dmiy
, {dQ>m, bmHy$S>, bmoIS> B. (^JdV$nmZo) Oo {Z_mU Ho$bobo hmoVo Vo _r
EH$ H$a{dbo. hUOo EH$ AmH$mamVyZ Xwgam AmH$ma EdT>o n[adVZ
Pmbo d Ka ZmdmMr dVy V`ma Pmbr (`mV òH$mV ^JdVmMo
AmpVd AmhoM.) hUOo AmpVd VoM, Ho$di $nmV ~Xb Pmbm.
_J _r {Z_mU Ho$bo `m hU`mbm H$m` AW Amho ?
òH$mV gmm_moH$$Z VoM AmhoV. ho `mMo AZVd `$ H$aUmao
`mMo EH$ Zm_ hUOo ^yV^mdZ.
{dUwghZm_
21
20
{dUwghZm_
nyVm_m, na_m_m, _w$mZm na_m J{V:, A``:, nwf:, gmjr, jok: Aja.
nyVm_m - n{d Agm Am_m. Iao nhmVm Am_m n{d-An{d Amho Agm ôX
H$aUoM MyH$ Amho. Am_m n{dM Amho. (na_oa _Vm`m Am`mg
emVr Xodmo, gXJ{V Xodmo Ago hUUo hm`mnX Zho H$m ?)
naVw Vo Oo "Ho$di AgUo' Amho, `mV jmo^ hmoD$Z gd-aO-V_ JwU
{Z_mU Pmbo, hUOoM `m Am{VdmMr gd-aO-V_ Aer $no
Pmbr.
`m V_ qH$dm amO{gH$ Am{Vdm ~amo~aMm Am_m hm Vm_gr qH$dm
amO{gH$ Agm g_O {Z_mU Pmbm. Vmo g_O A{JH$ma`m_wio
Vm_gr-amOgr-gmpdH$ `{$_d Agm ôX {Z_mU Pmbm. Oo
Vm_gr/amOgr Vo An{d Agm ^md T> Pmbm.
naVw _ybV: _mPo/òH$mMo AmpVd An{d Zmhr. _r Am_m$n
Amho, n{d Amho ho XmI{d`mgmR>r nyVm_m Ago EH$ Zm_H$aU Pmbo.
na_m_m - gdM Am`mMo Am_$n-na_m_m. Vmo {Z`-ewX-~wX-_w$
Amho.
_w$mZm na_m J{V: _w{$ZVa m hmoUmar na_ J{V `mMo Zmd "_w$mZm na_m
J{V:' _w$sZVa m hmoUmar gwXm J{V Amho. J{V hUOo EH$m {Xeobm
OmUo. J{V JV`mH$S>o KoD$Z OmVo-Am{U _J JV`m~amo~a EH$$nVm
òVo-`dm Z {ZdVVo - VoWo Jo`mda naV òUo Zmhr. J{V Am{U J{V
gn`mda W-J{V Ago AmnU hUy. Vr J{V hr ^JdVmMo n, Zm_.
Vr J{V hUOoM e{$-^JdVmMr Amhm{XZr e{$-{VMoM Zmd
amYm. hr J{V hUOoM JmonrMo $n.
Jmonrer AWmV {Vq~~mer Ho$bobr H$sS>m hUOo amgH$sS>m ({df`
A`V n{d nU JyT> Amho. `mo` doir {dVV MMm H$aUmaM
AmhmoV.)
A`` - `mbm `` Zmhr Vmo, `mMm Zme Zmhr-{dH$ma Zmhr-`mMo n[adVZ

Zmhr Vmo.
{d+A` hUOo `` AWmV ê nmdUmao, H$_r hmoUmao, ZmemV
OmUmao Ago Oo Zmhr Vo A``.
nw$f - _hm^maVmV nw$fmMr n> `m`m Amho.
Zdma nwa nw` _oV^md: g_pdV_ &
`m` eoVo _hm_m ` V_mV nw$f C`Vo && empV 210.37
nwa hUOo eara. `m 9 mao Agbo`m nwarV hUOo earamV Omo eoVo
hUOo e`Z H$aVmo, dmVd H$aVmo, `mnyZ amhVmo-Vmo nw$f. (nw$f
hQ>bo H$s `mV {`mMm AV^md hmoVmo. `dhmamV gwXm aodoZo dmg
H$aVmZm nw$fm`m S>`mV {`m MmbVmV.) nw$fgy$mVrb nw$f
Am{U JrVoVrb nw$fmom_ EH$M.
gmjr - Amn`m kmZMjyZo Ho$di nhmUmam Vmo gmjr. `m nhm`mV H$moUVohr
`dYmZ Zmhr, Am_r`Vm Zmhr (involvement Zmhr) "Z BjVo,
n`{V gd_ B{V gmjr. "pW`XZm`m' (~gy 1.3.7) - _Zw`
eara$nr djmda Ba d Ord ho XmoZ {_ njr ahmVmV. nH$s Ba `m
earamV Ho$di gmjr$nmV pWV Amho Va Ord gwI-Xw:I$nr
{df`mon^moJmV JwVbobm Amho. (_wS>H$ 3.11, oVmVa 4.6) ggmamV
amhZ, gmgm[aH$ H$Vò H$aV naVw {df`^moJmMr JwV `mJyZ, gwI
Xw:ImH$S>o Ho$di gmjr^mdmZo nmhZ `m gdmnmgyZ A{b ahm`mMr
oaUm Ko`mgmR>r ho ^Jdm_ (^JdVmMo Zmd Amho VoM Zmd _wbrbm
R>od`mg {H$Vr gwXa Amho Zm !)'
jok - jokmMm AW nU _hm^maVmV n>nUo gm{JVbm Amho.
jom{U {h earam{U, ~rO Mm{n ew^mew^_ &
Vm{Z do{m g `moJm_m VV: jok C`Vo && empV 351.6
eara ho jo Amho. ew^mew^ H$_} hr `mVrb ~rOo. `m C^`VmMo kmZ
Agbo`mbm jok hUVmV.
{dUwghZm_
23
nyVm_m na_m_m M _w$mZm na_m J{V: &

A``: nwf: gmjr jokmo@ja Ed M &&15&&
22
{dUwghZm_
JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV - `m earamg jo hQ>bo Amho. ho (eara hUOo

jo) Omo OmUVmo `mg jok Ago kmVo nwf hUVmV. (JrVm 13.1)
Aja - Aja hUOo ja Z nmdUmam, Z {POUmam, jrU Z hmoUmam. jok d
Aja ho VdV: EH$M naVw `mV EH$ gy_ ôX Amho. `mdhm[aH$
CXmhaUmZo Vmo g_OmdyZ KoD$. VobmMm {Xdm bmdVmo Vmo gVV VodV
AgVmo. naVw òH$ jUr Zdo VbH$U noQ>V AgVmV d OwZo {dPV
AgVmV. `m_wio `moVr`m Vod`mV {Z`Vm ZgVo. CbQ> aZ{H$aUmMo
H$m{eV hmoUo `m_mZmZo {Z` AgVo. hm gy_ \$aH$ n> H$a`mgmR>r
cmoH$mMo AIoarg Ed M hQ>bo Amho.
`moJ: `moJ{dXm ZoVm, YmZnw$foa:, Zmaqghdnw:, lr_mZ,Ho$ed:, nw$fmom_:

`moJ: `moJ e `wO `m gH$V YmVynmgyZ ~Zbm AgyZ `mMm ee: AW
OmoS>, OwiUr, {_idUr, gJVr Agm Amho. AmnU `dhmamV hm e
dmnaVmZm hUVmo H$s "`moJ ZhVm' , "`moJ OwiwZ Ambm' , qH$dm
"`moJm`moJmZo KS>bo' B. Ogo H$s _mPr d H$meMr JmR> AJXr
`moJm`moJmZo Pmbr. dmV{dH$ `dhmamV H$m` qH$dm na_mWmV H$m`
H$moUVrhr Jmo>, H$Yrhr `moJm`moJmZo KS>V Zmhr, `m nmR>r g>rMm {Z`_
AgVmoM, ^JdVmMr Vr H$nmM AgVo. gy` d ndr `mMo_ò M òD$Z
JhU hmoUo hm H$mhr `moJm`moJ Zho-hr n[apWVrMr Aer OwiUr hmoUo ho
^JdV BN>oZoM g>r`m [Z{_Vr`m doirM R>abo Amho. Ago ho KS>dyZ
AmUUmam hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd `moJ Ago Amho.
naVw `moJ Mm Iam AW H$m` ? Y_, AW, H$m_ d _moj `m Mma
nw$fmWmMr Y_ Vo _moj gJVr bmdUmam, 4 S>`mMr JmS>r EH$ AmUyZ
_mJH$_U H$adUmam Vmo `moJ. Y_mMaU Vo _moj Agm `moJ _Zw`
OrdZmVM KS>m`bm hdm. naVw `mV Iar AS>MU ~ZVo Vo hUOo
Amnbo _Z. Am_m d na_m_m, qnS> d ~mS>, jo d jok, `>r d
g_>r, Ord d {ed, ja d Aja, `$ Am{U A`$ B. Mo EH$ hmoUo

(qH$dm `m`m {^dmMr Agbobr ^mdZm Xya H$aUo) ho H$m_
kmZ|{`m_m\$V _ZmZo hmoVo. Vr kmZ|{ò gVV ~{h_wI AgVmV d
`m_wioM `m òH$s XmoKmV A{^d AgyZhr {^dmMr ^mdZm
{Z_mU hmoVo. `m kmZ|{`mMr ~{h_wIVm KmbdyZ `mZm AV_wI
Ho$`mda `m EH$ ^mdZoMr Or OmU hmoVo `m pWVrMo Zmd `moJ.
hm `moJ Oa H$_ H$aVmZm KS>bm Va `mMo Zmd H$_`moJ, hr
XmoKm`mVrb {^VoMr ^mdZm hUOoM AkmZ kmZmZo KmbdUo `mbmM
kmZ`moJ Am{U ^JdVm~amo~aMr {d^$s KmbdUo hUOo ^{$`moJ
Aer AZoH$ Zmdo, `m `m _mJmZwgma `moJmbm nS>br AmhoV. g>r_Yrb
_mPo AmpVd doJio Amho hr _mZbobr ^mdZm KmbdyZ MamMamer
EH$d nmdbobo hUOoM-"gd^yVX` ' EH$$n nmdbobo _hmZ
"`moJr' Ago ewH$mMm`mMo Z_Z H$aVmZm ^mJdVmMo gwadmVrgM hQ>bo
Amho d Aer pWVr Ooo {Z_mU H$aVmV Vo ^JdmZ `mMo Zmd `moJ.
`moJ{dXm ZoVm: H$_, kmZ, ^{$, Vn, XmZ, A`mg, `mZ B. nH$s `m _mJmZo
Omo "`moJmMr' pWVr m H$$Z KoVmo Vmo H$_-`moJr, kmZ`moJr B. Aem
^JdVmZm hUOoM `moJmbm Oo OmUVmV Vo `moJ{dX ({dX hUOo
OmUUo), Ago `moJr qH$dm `moJ{dX hmo`mg H$maU^yV AemMm Omo ZoVm
hUMoM ^JdmZ- `mMo Zmd EH$ hUOo `moJ{dXm ZoVm.
^JdVmMo EH$ AdVma H$m` hUOo "`moJjo_ dhm`h_'. `m_Yrb
`moJjo_mMm AW hUOo Oo m Pmbo Amho `mMo gajH$ Am{U Vo
Am Amho Vo m H$$Z Ko`mg ghm` H$aUmao Ago _mJXeH$ Am{U
`m AWmZo ho gajU d _mJXeZ H$aUmao Oo ZoVm hUOo _wI `m
AWmZo ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd hUOo "`moJ{dXm ZoVm.'
YmZnw$foa: YmZ nw$f hUOo `mdhm[aH$ AWmZo H$Vm nw$f, Hw$Qw>~
_wI. òWo gd g>rMm {dmMm _wI YmZ Omo Bda `m AWmZo
YmZnw$foa:. AmnUm gdmMr {Z{_Vr Amnmn`m AmB d{S>bmnmgyZ
Pmbr. `m_mUo `m gd {dmMr {Z{_Vr dS>rb `m Zm`mZo
{dUwghZm_
25
`moJmo `moJ{dXm ZoVm YmZnw$foa: &

Zma{ghdnw: lr_mHo$ed: nw$fmom_: &&16&&
24
{dUwghZm_
AVmo@p_ bmoHo$ doXoM {WV: nw$fmom_: &&' (JrVm 15.18.)

_r ZmedmZ OS>dJ jomnmgyZ gdWm AVrV Amho Am{U A{dZmer
Ordm_mhZ gwm Cm_ Amho. _r jam`m nbrH$S>Mm AgyZ
AjamamhZhr Cm_ Amho. hUyZ _r nw$fmom_ ZmdmZo {g Amho Ago
dV: ^JdmZ hUVmV.
"nw$fmnmgyZ' Am{U AmB `m Zm`mZo "H${V' qH$dm _mònmgyZ Pmbr.

`m XmoZ _ybVdmMmgwm Omo dm_r, Vmo YmZ nw$foa hmo`.
Zmaqghdnw: ^$ hmXm`m ajUmW ^JdVmZr Omo Amdoe AdVma KoVbm
`mV `m`m earamMo AY}$n Za hUOo _mUgmgmaIo Am{U AY} $n
qghmgmaIo hmoVo. Za Am{U qgh hr Xmohr $no EH$dQ>`mZVa Oo dnw
hUOo eara AdVabo Vo Zmaqghdnw.
ZaqghmdVma hm XemdVmamnH$s EH$ AdVma. `m XemdVamMm H$_
nm{h`mg Ordm`m CH$mVrMm gHo$V {_iVmo. _` hm Ho$di ObMa,
Hy$_ H$mhrgm ObMa Va H$mhrgm WbMa, damh hm H$mhrgm ObMa Va
~amMgm WbMa Am{U Zmaqgh hm nyUnUo WbMa. damhmnmgyZ
{V`H$ `moZr Va ZaqghmnmgyZ _Zw` `moZr Aer Or CH$m{V Pmbr `mV
CdJ{V Amho.
Zaqgh hm ^JdVm`m Ordg>rVrb n{hbm nwfmdVma hmo`. hm AdVma
XwOZmgmR>r ^`H$a Va gmZmgmR>r g Amho.
lr_mZ: eH$amMm`mZr hQ>bo Amho "`` dj{g {Z` dg{V lr: g lr_mZ'
- Amn`m djWbmda gdXm lr bm YmaU H$aUmao Vo lr_mZ Am{U
lr Mm AW gn{m, emo^m, gmX`, b_r Agm Amho. {dUwghZm_mV
hoM Zmd A` gX^mV AmUIr XmoZ doim Ambo Amho.
Ho$ed: Ho$edMm AW bm~ Ho$g AgUmam Agm Amho. ^JdVmMo Ho$g Hw$aio,
gwXa Va AmhoVM nU Vo Immn`V bm~ AmhoV hUyZ `mMo Zmd Ho$ed
hmo`. H$ hUOo ~m, A hUOo {dUw, Be hUOo _hmXod Am{U d
hUOo dny (eara). H$+A+Be+d = `m {Vhr _y{V EH${V hUOo
Ho$ed. Ho$er Zmdm`m X`mbm `m`m hmVyZ _aU Ambo Vmo Ho$ed Ago
{dUwnwamUmV ^JdVmZm Zm_ {Xbo Amho, Oo `m`m namH$_mMo moVH$
hmo`.
nw$fmom_: JrVo_ò ^JdVmMo dUZ nw$fmom_ Ago Amho. gd nw$fm_ò
Cm_ Vmo nw$fmom_.
"`_mja_VrVmo@h_jamX{n Mmom_: &
gd:, ed:,{ed:, WmUw:, ^yVm{X:, {Z{Ya``:, g^d:,^mdZ:, ^Vm

^d:, ^w: Bda:
gd: ^mJdVmVrb MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmmam ^JdmZ dV:Mr VdV:
AmoiI H$$Z XoVmZm hUVmV-"`V `mV gd gdXm'-gdd$n,
gdXm Am{U gd pWV Vmo "gd:' Am{U ^JdmZ hUVmV "EVmdXod
{Okm`' - _Zw`mZo OrdZmV Ho$di Ago ho Vd OmU`mMrM {Okmgm
R>odmdr. gdd$n, gdXm d gd Ago EH$ ^JdVm{edm` H$moUrhr
Zmhr.
ed: erU hUOo Zme H$aVmo - ghma H$aVmo qH$dm H$a{dVmo Vmo. AmnU
òH$mMm _`y qH$dm ghma dmY`, amoJ qH$dm AnKmVmZo KS>Vmo. nU
hr gd {Z{_mo hmoV. ho H$moU KS>{dVmo ? ghma KS>{dVmo hUyZ g>rMH$
Mmby Amho. Agm hm b`H$mar gdmMmM ghma H$aUmam-H$adUmam Vmo
ed.
{ed: ^mJdVmV ^JdVmMo dUZ "{edX' - n{d H$aUmam, H$`mU H$aUmam
Ago Ho$bo Amho. ^JdmZ eH$a ho gd-aO-V_ `m 3 JwUm`m n{bH$S>o
-JwUmVrV-{JwUa{hV AmhoV d hUyZ n{d AmhoV. "g ~m g {ed:
g h[a.' {ed Am{U h[a ho ôXa{hV AmhoV hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd
{ed Agohr Amho.
WmUw: WmUw hUOo pWa, pW{Verb. ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV H$s
"ZmZdm_dm`' _bm `m {Vhr bmoH$mV Adm`_ hUOo m
{dUwghZm_
27
26
gd: ed: {ed: WmUw^yVm{X{Z{Ya``:&

g^dmo ^mdZmo ^Vm ^d: ^wara: &&17&&
{dUwghZm_
H$a`m`mo` Am{U AZdm_ Am Ago H$mhrhr Zmhr. `m_wio _bmmm`m ajUmW Am{U Am Amho `m`m mrgmR>r -H$mhrhr
hmbMmb H$a`mMo H$maUM Zmhr. Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd
"WmUw' Amho. (Var gwm ^JdmZ H$_} H$aVmV Vo Ho$di AmnUmnwT>o
AmXe R>od`mgmR>r.)
^yVm{X: ^yVmMo Am{X hUOo gd ^yV_mmMo (nM_hm^yVmg{hV gdmMo)
Am{XH$maU. Am{XH$maU hUOo `m gdm`m {Z{_VrnyduMo _yi
AmpVd Oo {Z{_VrMo _yi H$maU hmo`.
{Z{Y: A``: ho Oo _yi H$maU,`mbmM _yb {Z{Y hUOo gmR>m Ago hQ>bo
Amho d Vmo gmR>m A``-`` Z hmoUmam-H$_r Z hmoUmam Agm Amho.
hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zmd {Z{Y: A``: Ago Amho. (`mM AWmZo AmnU
emVr_mV " nyU_X: nyU{_X' Ago hUVmo.)
{dMma H$a`mgmaIr JmoQ> Amho. Ob{ZYr hUOo nm`mMm gmR>m, nU
`mMm `` hmoVo hUOo Vo H$_r hmoVo. VoOmo{ZYr hUOo VoOmMm gmR>m
(AWmV gy`) nU `mMm gwm `` hmoVmo, j` hmoVmo. naVw `m gnyU
{dmMr {Z{_Vr `m A{M` e$snmgyZ hmoVo, Vr e$s {Z{_Vr_wio
`` nmdV Zmhr qH$dm Zmem_wio `mV naV H$emMrM â nS>V Zmhr. Vr
e$s, Vo Vd - `mbm `` Zmhr Am{U hUyZ {Z{Ya``: ({ZYr:
A``:). Ago Vd H$m` Agy eHo$b ? H$go Agy eHo$b ? H$moR>o Agy
eHo$b ?
g^d: g^dm{_ - hUOo _r JQ> hmoVmo. ^JdmZ hUVmV-"n[amUm`
gmYyZm, {dZmem`M XwH$Vm_, Y_gWmnZmWm`' -`mgmR>r
"g^dm{_-hUOo _r H$Q> hmoVmo. g^d hUOo AdVaUmam, H$Q>
hmoUmam, `$ hmoUmam-Vmo ^JdmZ.' nU Vo H$Q> hmoUo dV:`m
BN>oZwgma AgVo.
^mdZ: ^md-gmm-^mdZm Cn H$aUmam. \$b^moJ ^moJ`mMr ^mdZm Cn
H$aUmam Agm ^mdZ Vmo ^JdmZ. `m ^mdZm ^JdVmnmgyZ Cn hmoVmV
ho Iao. nU ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV-"_m Edo{V Vmpd{ Z dh Vofw Vo
{dUwghZm_
28
^Vm:
^d:
n^w:
Bda:
29
_{`' - Vo (^md) _m`mV AmhoV nU _r `m`mV Zmhr (JrVm

7/12.) ggma _m`mV Amho (AmhoM) nU _r ggmamV (JwVbmo) Zmhr
Ago dmJUo hdo. Zmd nm`mV hdr (VaM ^dgmJa V$Z OmUo e`
Amho) naVw ZmdoV nmUr Mmbob H$m ? ^md _m`mV AmhoV ho R>rH$ Amho
naVw hUyZ _r ^mdZoV JwVyZ MmbUma Zmhr.
`m {dmMo âU hUOoM nmbZnmofU H$aUmam. Vmo Oa ^yVm{X{Z{_VrMo H$maU Amho, YmZnw$fBa Amho Va ^Vm hUOo nmofU
H$aUmam AgUmaM. EH$ ^JdVo_r {^jwH$ hmoVm. {^jm _mJyZ
CXa{Zdmh H$ar d ^JdVqMVZ H$ar. ~Mmar hmoVm. A`V ^moim
hmoVm. EH$Xm EH$ _mVm {^jm dmT>`mg Ambr. `mMo MwHw$Z da bj
Jobo. `mbm {Xgbo H$s _mVo`m N>mVrbm gyO Ambr Amho. `mZo
^moionUmZo H$maU {dMma`mda _mVm hUmbr "~mim, hr gyO Zho,
`mbm djWi hUVmV. _m`m CXamV AgUm`m ~mbH$mMm O_
Pm`mda `m`mgmR>r òWo ^JdVmZr XwYmMr gmo` Ho$br Amho.' Vmo
{^jwH$ J{hdabm. `m`m _ZmV Ambo H$s O_mbm ò`mnydu gwm Omo
`m`m âUmMr-nmofUmMr `dWm H$aVm Vmo O_mbm KmV`mda
H$aUmaM. VmoM ^Vm Amho - _r Zho.
gVV`m _aUmZo -Zm__aUmZo nmbZnmofUmMo dV:H$S>o KoVbo
OmUmao H$Vd Kmbdbo Va H$m` gmdWm hmoV Agob Zm ! {dMma
H$a`mgmaIr Jmo> Amho.
Amn`mbm ^d _m{hV Zmhr nU CX>^d _m{hV Amho. ^d hUOo
Cn{m. ^d hUOo Cm_ H$mao Cn{m H$aUmao. `mMm AmUIr nU
EH$ AW `mMr Cn{m hUOo CH$> Amho Vo. hUyZM JrVoV ^JdmZ
hUVmV- "O_ H$_M _o {X`' - _mPm O_ Am{U H$_} {X` hmoV.
^w hUOo nmbH$, gdm`m gd {H$`m_ò ^JdVmMo gm_` Amho
hUyZ Vo ^y AmhoV.
AmnU _mZmdo AWdm Z _mZmdo nU ^JdVm`m A{Y>mZm{edm`
Amn`m OJ`mbm AW Zmhr. gdH$mi `mMrM gmm MmbVo. "H$m`Vo
{dUwghZm_
{h Ade:' AmnU H$m` H$aVmo Vo AJXr AJ{VH$nUo. Amn`m OrdZmV

hr Or gmm H$màV Amho `mMo Zmd Bda. hUyZM JrVo`m eodQ>r
^JdmZ hUVmVBa: gd^yVmZm oeo@OwZ {V>{V &
^m_`gd^yVm{Z `m$T>m{Z _m``m && 18.61
AWmV - ho AOwZm ! eara$nr `mda Am$T> Pmbo`m gd m`mZm
"Bda' hUOo AV`m_r na_oa Amn`m _mòZo (`m`mM
H$_mZwgma) ^_U H$a{dV gd m{U_mm`m X`mV pWV Amho.
d`^y:, e^w:, Am{X`:, nwH$amj:, _hmdZ:, AZm{X{ZYZ:, YmVm:,

{dYmVm, YmVw$m_:
d`^y:- "d`_od ^dVr{V d`^y:' - `m {dm`m, MamMamVrb òH$
AmpVdm`m Cn{m, pWVr d b`mbm Omo H$maU AgUma (Am{U
Amho) Vmo dV: Cn{ma{hV Amho.
`m {ddmVrb MamMamVrb/g>rVrb H$moUVrhr Jmo> `m, `m`m
{Z{_Vrbm H$maUo XmoZ. EH$ CnmXmZ H$maU d Xwgao {Z{_m H$maU.
`mMonmgyZ ~Zbo Vo CnmXmZ H$maU d `mZo ~Zdbo Vo {Z{_m H$maU.
naVw ^JdmZ lrH$U ho Ago EH$M AmhoV H$s (`m`m {Z{_Vrbm
H$moUVoM H$maU Zmhr ho Va IaoM nU `mZr {Z_mU Ho$bo`m) g>rMo
CnmXmZ d {Z{_m Aer Xmohr H$maUo Vo dV:M hmoV. `mZm Am{X Zmhr_` Zmhr-AV Zmhr-`mMo AmpVd Amho Ago Zmhr - ZhVo Ago
Zmhr - Vo `$ ZmhrV-Vo A`$ nU ZmhrV. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV
"naV_mmw ^mdmo@`mo@`$mo@`$mgZmVZ:' _r hUOo "`m
A`$mhZ A{V nbrH$S>Mm Xwgam {dbjU gZmVZ A`$ ^md '
g>r_ò òH$mMr Cn{m H$emnmgyZ/H$moUmnmgyZ Var hmoVoM hmoVo.
Ogo H$s _mPr Cn{m _m`m d{S>bmnmgyZ-d{S>bmMr Cn{m `m`m
d{S>bmnmgyZ-`mMr Cn{m `m`m d{S>bmnmgyZ B.B.

Aer nanam _mJo OmV OmV Aer EH$ doi òBb H$s `mMo _yi AmUIr
_mJo OmD$M eH$V Zmhr. ~hXma`H$mon{ZfXmV `m~b hQ>bo Amho Zdoh qH$MZmJ Amgr_`ZdoX _mdV_m{gV - (~h 1.2.1.)
"n{h`mZo H$mhrM ZhVo. gd H$mhr _`yZo AmN>mXbobo hmoVo.'
F$doXmVrb g>rCn{mMo ah` gmJUm`m ZmgXr` gy$mV `mMoM
dUZ Amho. H$mhrhr ZgUo hr AdWm hUOoM ^JdVmZr d`^y
AdWm. ho Amn`m ~w{`m H$jo~mhoarb Amho.
^JdVmMo ho d$n IamoIaM {dbjU d AV` Amho. Cn{ma{hV
Ago H$mhr Agy eH$Vo `mMr Amn`mbm H$nZmM H$aVm òUma Zmhr.
nU ^JdmZ Vgo AmhoV d hUyZM `mMo EH$ Zmd "d`^y'hmo`.
e^w :- ^$mgmR>r gwImMr Cn{m H$aUmam - hUyZM ^JdmZ eH$am`m
XodimV Jo`mda AmnU "e^mo {edeH$a' Ago hUVmo.
^JdVmZm e^w hUOo gwImMr Cn{m H$aUmam Ago hQ>bo Amho.
gwImMr Cn{m Ago hQ>bo H$s `m Cn{m O` gwImMm Zme hmoUmaM
Am{U `m gwImMm Zme hmoVmo Vo gwI H$gbo ?
Vohm òWo gwI hUOo AmnU `m gwImMr H$nZm H$aVmo - Anojm
H$aVmo Vo gwI Zho. gwI hUOo "na_gwI' `mbm JrVVoV "~mr
pWVr' Ago hQ>bo Amho.
Am{X` : Am{X` hUOo gy`. JrVoV hQ>bo Amho Am{X` hUOo ^JdVmMr
{d^yVr hmo`. JrVoV (10/41) _ò ^JdmZ hUVmV - Oo Oo H$mhr
Eod``w$, H$mpV`w$ Am{U e{$gn Amho Vo Vo _m`m VoOmMm Ae
Amho Am{U gdmV A`V VoOdr gy` hmo`. hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd
Am{X`.~hXma`H$mV hQ>bo Amho gdgamMo Ad`d^yV ~mam _{hZo
hUOo Am{X` hmo`. nwZ: nwZ: n[ad{VV (Amd{VV) hmoD$Z
mUr_mmMo Am`w` d H$_\$b AmXmZ H$aVmV (AmXXmZm `pV)
hUyZ `mZm Am{X` hUVmV.
{dUwghZm_
31
d`^y: e^wam{X`: nwH$mamjmo _hmdZ: &

AZm{X{ZYZmo YmVm {dYmVm YmVw$m_: &&18&&
30
{dUwghZm_
nwH$amj : gai gai \$moS> hUOo nwH$a Am{U Aj. nwH$a hUOo H$_i d
Aj hUOo Z`Z-S>moio. Vohm nwH$amjMm AW H$_bZ`Z. `mMo S>moio
H$_imgmaIo gwXa AmhoV Vo nwH$amj. (`m AWmZo IaoVa ^JdVm`m
AZoH$ Ad`dmZm H$_imMr Cn_m {Xbr Amho Ogo H$s _wIH$_b,
nXH$_b, H$aH$_b.) S>mo`mg{hV òH$ Ad`dmbm H$_bmMr Cn_m
H$m {Xbr Amho ? H$_i ho nm`mV C_bVo nU VargwXm Vo nm`mZo {b
hmoV Zmhr. ggmamV amhZ ggmamnmgyZ A{b ahmdo `m`m d{mgmR>r
hr Cn_m. S>mo`mZo nhm nU `m nhm`mnmgyZ hmoUm`m n[aUm_mnmgyZ
A{b ahm. hmVmZo H$_ H$a nU `m H$_m`m H$VonUmnmgyZ A{b ahm
B. B. (`m Am{U AemM H$ma`m òH$ Zm_m`m AWmMo qMVZ
Ho$`mZo ^mJdVmV hQ>`m_mUo "`V: VV {df`m _{V:'- _mUgmMr
~w{X `m_mUo ~ZVo Am{U hUyZ AWmH$S>o bj XoD$Z
{dUwghZm_mMm nmR> H$amdm.)
_hmdZ: _hmdZ hUOo _hmZ da. F$doX, Òwd}X, gm_doX, AWddoX,
B{Vhmg, nwamU, {dm, Cn{ZfX, B. B. gd hUOo ^JdVmMm {Z:mg
_J `m {Z:mgmMm da {H$Vr _hmZ Agob ? g>r`m Cn{m`m
jUr `mZr Ho$bo`m H$mamnH$s (A, C d _ hUOo Cn{m, pWVr d
b`) A Mm Cma AOyZ nyU Pmbobm Zmhr. hUOo ^JdVmMm da
{H$Vr _hmZ AgUma Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd _hmdZ:.
AZm{X{ZYZ : "Am{XO_ {ZYZ {dZme: VX` `` Z {dVo g
AZm{X{ZYZ:' - `mZm Am{X hUOo O_ Zmhr Am{U {ZYZ: hUOo
AV Zmhr (Am{U `m_wio AWmVM pWVr nU Zmhr) Ago Vo hUyZ
^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd AZm{X{ZYZ. (AmnU JmonmbH$Um`m _yVuMr{V_oMr ^{$^mdmZo nyOm H$aVmo. Vo `mMo gJwU $n hmo`. naVw `mMo
_yid$n hUOo AZm{X{ZYZ. nU Vo AV` Amho Zm ? hrM `mMr
_hmVm.)
YmVm: ^JdVmZm YmVm hQ>bo Amho. YmVm hUOo YmaU H$aUmam - nmofU
H$aUmam. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV "{nVmh_` OJVmo _mVm YmVm
A_o`:, frHo$e:, nZm^:, A_a^w:, {ddH$_m, _Zw:, d>m, W{d>:,

W{damo: Ywd:
A_o`: nwT>o ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ òUma Amho eXm{VJ: eXgh:, AWmV
^JdmZ eXmZo(dmUrZo) dUZmn{bH$S>rb AmhoV nU AmnU `mZm
eX~X H$a`mMm `Z H$aVmo.
{dUwghZm_
33
32
{nVm_h:' AWmV _rM `m OJmMm YmVm hUOo YmaU nmofU H$aUmam.

òH$ rbm ^JdVmZr VZ` ho B{` {Xbo Amho. _mVobm An`
Pm`mdaM `mVyZ XyY òVo. Vo An` gwadmVrMo H$mhr _{hZo Ho$di `m
XwYmdaM OJVo. Am{U A` nXmW Im`m{n`m EdT>r VmH$V
Am`mda Am{U dmT> hmo`mMo pWVrV Vo XyY òUo ~X hmoVo . H$m` hr
^JdVmMr brbm AJmY Zho ! ^JdmZ YmVm AmhoV ho nQ>dyZ XoUmarM
hr IyU. Ago AgyZ gwXm dS>rb `m Zm`mZo _r ggma MmbdVmo, _m`m
_wbmMm gm^mi _r Ho$bm, Ago AmnU hUVmo.
{dYmVm: _r Oo Oo H$aVmo AWmV Ogo OrdZ OJVmo Vo Vo gd _m`mM
nydH$_mZwgma Am{U AWmVM `mZwgma H$_\$b ^moJV AgVmo. JrVoV
^JdmZ hUVmV - "H$m`Vo de: H$_ ' _r namYrZ hmogmVm H$_
H$arV AgVmo (JrVm3/5) Am{U Var hUVmo
"AhH$ma{d^yT>m_mH$Vmh{_{V_`Vo' AhH$ma _yT>mV:H$aU Pmbobm _r
H$Vm Amho Ago _mZVmo. dmV{dH$ H$_} Am{U H$_\$bmMr {Z{_Vr
^JdVm`m {Z`_mZwgmaM hmoV AgVo Am{U hUyZ `mZm {dYmVm hQ>bo
Amho.
YmVw$m_: Cm_ qH$dm lo> YmVm. `mnydu ^JdVmZm YmVm hQ>bo Amho.
^JdVm`m _mJXeZmImbr ~Xod g>rMr Cn{m H$aVmV. hUyZ
~Xodmbm gwXm YmVm hQ>bo Amho Am{U `m AWm_wio `mnojmhr lo>
YmVm hUyZ ^JdVmZm YmVw$m_: hQ>bo Amho.
A_o`mo frHo$e: nZm^mo@_a^w: &

{dH$_m _Zwd>m W{d>: W{damo Ywd:&&19&&
{dUwghZm_
`mZVa gmd{U, Xjgmd{U, ~gmd{U, Y_gmd{U, gmd{U,

Xodgmd{U d Bgmd{U ho _Zw d _dVao hmoVrb.
gy_mVrb gy_ d _moR>mVrb _moR>o H$mb{d^mJUrMo H$moQ>H$
(n[a_mU) A`V n> Amho. BJOr`m ^mdm_wio {_{b`Z,
{~{b`Z, {Q>{b`Z dfmny{d `m ZmdmMo J{UV AmnUmg _m{hV. nU
{Q>{b`Z df} hUOo Ho$dT>m H$mi ? `m BJOrH$aUm`m VwbZoV Amnbr
gH$Vr A`V n> Amho. AmnUmg `mMm A{^_mZ hdm.
dQ>m: g>r`m ghmag_`r gd m`mMr VZw jrU hUOo Zme H$aUmam Vmo
d>m- òWo VZw `mMm AW Ho$di eara Agm ZgyZ gd WybmMm Zme
H$aUmam Vmo d>m.
W{d>: gd Wyb ho ^JdVmMoM AmpVd Am{U Vo gd Wyb {_iyZ Oo
^JdVmMo AmpVd Vo AWmVM gd WybmV ~bmT> Am{U `m AWmZo
^JdVmMo Zmd "W{d>'. JrVoV ^JdmZ dV:M hUVmV
"{d>`mh{_X H$Z_oH$meoZ pWVmo OJV' - ho gd OJV _r EH$
Ae_moV YmaU H$$Z Amho. (10/42) ^JdVm`m EH$m EH$m AemV
(amo_mV) gd {dd gm_mdbo Amho. Vohm Aem `m ^JdVmMo Wyb$n
{H$Vr ~bmT>-Ho$dT>o MS> Agob Zm ! CJmM Zmhr `mZm AZVH$moQ>r
~mS>Zm`H$ hUVmV !
W{damoYwd : W{da Mm AW nwamU qH$dm dX. `m gd g>rV gdmV dX H$moU
Agob? ^JdmZ. Am{U dX AgyZ Ywd hUOo pWa AmhoV, T>{Z`r
AmhoV. hUyZ `mMo Zmd W{damo Ywd.
^JdmZ JwUmVrV ({JwUm_H$ ZmhrV), H$mbmVrV (^yV-dV_mZ^{d`m`mhr n{bH$S>rb), XohmVrb, eXmVrV-gdm`m n{bH$S>rb
AmhoV Am{U `m AWmZo H$moU`mhr _o`mZo `mMo AmpVd {gX H$aVm
òV Zmhr.
^yVH$mimVrb -dV_mZ H$mimVrb-^{d`H$mimVrb H$moUrhr _bm
"Z doX' hUOo OmUV ZmhrV (JrVm 7/26), Am{U `m gd
H$maUm_wioM ^JdVmMo Zmd A_o`: Ago Amho.
frHo$e: gy` qH$dm M `mMo {H$aU ho hUOo OUy Ho$g hmoV Am{U `m XmoKmMo
Vo Ho$g > hUOo nga{d`mMr e$s `mZm `m`mnmgyZ {_imbr Vo
frHo$e. `m ZmdmMm AmUIr nU EH$ AW Amho. frH$ hUOo B{ò.
B{ò A`V MMb AmhoV. Aem B{`mda Omo {ZÙ R>odVmo Vmo
frHo$e. B{`mda nyU dm{_d R>od`mV ^JdVm{edm` Xwgao H$moUrhr
g_W Zmhr hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zmd frHo$e.
nZm^: `m`m Zm^rVyZ H$_bmMr (nmMr) Cn{m Pmbr d `m H$_bmda
~gyZ qMVZ H$$Z g>rMr {Z{_Vr Ho$br Vo nZm^.
A_a^w: "A_amUm ^w: A_a^w:' Xod ho A_a Amho. A_a Aem `m XodmMo
^w hUyZ A_a^w.
{ddH$_m: `m gnyU {ddmMm Omo {Z_mVm Vmo {ddH$_m. {ddmMm H$Vm hUOo
{Z_mVm EdT>mM AW Zho - gd H$_mMm H$Vm Vmo hr {ddH$_mMm.
(`m AWu Amnbr {Z{_Vr H$aUmam, Amn`m Am`w`mV Oo Oo KS>Vo Vo
KS>{dUmam Vmo {ddH$_mM hmo`.) bmH$S>r \${ZMaMr Cm_ {Z{_Vr
H$aUmao bmoH$ {ddH$_m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVmV.
_Zw: "gh`wJn`V' ho ~XodmMo Am`w`. ~Xodm`m Am`ww`mV 14
_dVao hmoVmV. òH$ _dVamV EH$ _Zw AgVmo. `m _ZyM AmpVd
doJio Zmhr - Vo ^JdVmMoM $n Am[U hUyZ _Zw ho ^JdVmMoM EH$
Zmd.
d`^y, dmamo{Mf, Cm_, Vm_g, adV Am{U Mmjwf Ago 6 _Zw d
`mMr _dVao hmoD$Z Jobr. g`m (7 do) dddV _dVa Mmby Amho.
AJm:, emdV:, H$U:, bmo{hVmj:, VXZ:, ^yV:, {H$Hw$Ym_,

n{d_, _Jbna_ .
AJm: `mMo JhU H$aVm òV Zmhr Agm hUOo AJm. _r Oo Oo H$mhr JhU
H$aVmo, m H$aVmo Vo gd B{`m_m\$V - _J Vr H$_o{ò AgmoV AWdm
{dUwghZm_
35
34
AJm: emV: H$Umo bmo{hVmj: VXZ:&

^yV{H$Hw$Ym_ n{d _b na_ &&20&&
{dUwghZm_
kmZo{ò AgmoV. Va `m gd B{`mMr {Z{_Vr `mZr Ho$br `m

{Z_m`mbmM `m B{`m_m\$V H$go OmUbo OmD$ eHo$b ? ZmedV
VdmZr / dVyZr A{dZmer Vdmbm / dVybm H$go OmUbo OmD$
eHo$b? hUyZM V{mar`mon{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho "`Vmo dmMmo {ZdVVo
Am` _Zgm gh &' _Zmg{hV gd B{`mH$Sy>Z `mbm OmUbm OmD$ Z
eH$`m_wio Vr {ZdVVo hUOo naV òVmV. hUyZ JhU Z H$aVm òUmam
`m AWmZo ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd AJmh
emdV: Zwg`m eXmWmda bj XoD$Z Cn`moJ Zmhr. `mda qMVZ H$aUo
Amd`H$. ^JdmZ {dUy Oa AmhoV Va _J Vo AJmh H$go ?
`mM_mUo ^JdmZ emdV Amho. hUOo Vo H$mb hmoVo - AmO AmhoV Cm nU AgVrb. H$mb hUOo `j H$mb Zho Va `m g>r`mhr
{Z{_Vrnydu hmoVo - AmO AmhoV Am{U g>r`m AVmZVagwm AgVrb.
^mJdVmVrb Xwg`m H$YmV MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmV ^JdVmMo dUZ
Amho - `mZr dV: gm{JVbo Amho "Ah_ Ed_ Amg_ Ed AJo'
gwadmVrbm Ho$di _rM hmoVmo. ho gV /AgV, COoS> / AYma B. H$mhrhr
ZhVo. ^JdmZ BVHo$ emdV AmhoV. g>r`m AVmZVa H$mhr Zgob eX,ne, $n, ag, JY, COoS>, AYma, nmUr, _Z, ~w{ B. Oo Oo
H$mhr _r H$nZm H$$ eH$Vmo Vo Vo gd`m gd Zgob - nU _r AgoZ.
^JdmZ `m AWmZo emdV AmhoV.
H$U: H$Umo: H$f`{V B{V H$Um:, gdmZm Amn`mH$S>o AmH${fV H$aVmo - Vmo
H$U. JJ_wZtZr ^JdmZ lrH$UmMo Zm_H$aU Ho$`mMm ^mJdVmV
CoI Amho. VoWo hQ>bo Amho H$s nydu`m `wJmV ^JdVmZr doV, a$
Am{U nrV ho dU drH$mabo `m `wJmV Vo H$UdU Ag`mZo `mMo Zmd
H$U Amho.
bmo{hVmj : bmo{hV hUOo bmb Am{U Aj hUOo Zo. `mMo S>moio bmb
AmhoV Agm. bmo{hV hUOo a$ AWmVM OrdZ Am{U Aj hUOo
Amg. MmH$ Ogo Amgo^modVr {\$aVo Vgo g>rVrb gd mUrOrdZ `mMo
{\$aVo Vmo bmo{hVmj. bmb Zo ho H${V gwT> Ag`mMo bjU hmo`.
gwT>Vm, Cm_Vm `mMm moV hUOo bmo{hVmj.

VXZ: g>r`m b` H$mir gdmMo VXZ hUOo Zme H$aUmam Vmo VXZ. naVw
`jmV ^JdV H$emMmhr Zme H$aV ZmhrV. Cn{mnydu H$mhrhr
ZhVo. "`m H$mhrhr Zg`mVyZ' g>rMr Cn{m Pmbr Am{U Vo Oo
Cn Pmbo Vo Vo gd "H$mhrhr ZgUo' `m _yi AdWoV nmoMUo EH$_oH$mV {dbrZ hmoUo `mg VXZ hUVmV. Ago VXZ Cm_ H$mao
H$aUmam Vmo VXZ.
^yV: ^yV hUOo Cn /{Z_mU Pmbobo. ^yV hUOo Cm_ H$mao {Z_mU
Pmbobo Am{U `m AWmZo kmZ, Eod` B. gd JwUmZr gn hmoUmao Vo
^yV. ^JdmZ EH$Q>o hmoVo. "EH$mH$s Z a_Vo' hUyZ `mZm ~h hmdo Ago
dmQ>bo. Vo Oo ~h Pmbo- Oo Oo Cn Pmbo Vo gwXa hUOo
fS>`JwUgn Pmbo. Ago Oo Cn H$aUmao Vo ^yV.
_r gwm Oo Cn H$aVmo Vo gVmZ Agmdo Ho$di OmonmXZ Zgmdo. Om
CnmXZmMo H$m_ Va newgwm H$aVmV. gV{V Cn H$aUmam `m AWmZo
AmnU gwm ^yV hmoUo Amd`H$.
{H$Hw$Ym_: H$Hw$^ hUOo {Xem, { hUOo VrZ. Cd, AYa Am{U _` `m
{Vhr {XemMo Aml`WmZ hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ {H$Hw$Ym_.
n{d: n{d Mm AW g_OmdyZ Ko`mgmR>r EH$ CXmhaU nmh. Kamg_moarb
AJU Jmo_`mZo gmadbo H$s Vo dN> hmoVo, `mda amJmoir KmVbr H$s
ewVm òVo Am{U `m amJmoirda hiXHw$Hw$ KmVbo H$s n{dVm òVo.
n{d hUOo kmZ Agm EH$ AW nU Amho Am{U hUyZM JrVoV hQ>bo
Amho H$s "Z {h kmZoZ ge n{d{_h {dVo' - kmZmgmaIo Xwgao n{d
A` H$mhr Zmhr. nU kmZ hUOo H$m` ? g_W hUVmV. 'OoWo `
H${V gao & nM^y{VH$ dmogao & g_yi AV {Zdmao & `m Zmd kmZ &&
Xmg 5.6.3. kmZ hUOo n{d Ago na_m_d$n. ho ew n{d AV
"n{dmUm n{d `mo' n{dmbm n{d H$aUmao Amho.
_Jbna_ : "_JbmZm M _Jb_' - _JbmMohr _Jb H$aUmao Vo ^JdmZ.
Ho$di _aU_moH$$Z Aew^ Jmo>r/dmrMm Zme H$aVmo Am{U ew^
{dUwghZm_
37
36
{dUwghZm_
Jmo>r/d{m XmZ H$aVmo `mg _Jb na_ Ago Zmd Amho.
BemZ:, mUX:, mU:, ò>:, loo>:, Omn{V:, {ha`J^:, ^yJ^:, _mYd:,

_YwgyXZ:
BemZ: BemZ e BadmMH$ Amho. JrVoV hQ>bo Amho "Bda: gd^yVmZm
oeo@OwZ {V>{V & ^m_`gd^yVm{Z `m$T>m{Z _m``m &&' 18.61
Bda gd ^yVm`m X`mV amhZ `mda MT>{d`m_mUo gd ^yVmZm
`m`m d^mdmZwgma ^_U H$am`bm bmdVmo.
AWmV Bda gd mUr_mmda emgZ H$aVmo, `mMo {Z`_Z H$aVmo, Vmo
`mMm {Z`Vm Amho, hUyZ `mMo Zmd BemZ, `m`m gmoZoM gdmbm
AmpVd Amho. BemZ hUOo OoMm dm_r.
mUX: X hUOo XoUmam. mUX hUOo mU XoUmam. gd m{U_mmZm MoVZm
XoVmo, mU XoVmo, gOrdVm XoVmo Vmo mUX. g>rV gd mU ^$Z Amho.
Ogm g_wmVrb nm`mMm W|~ g_wmhZ {^ Zmhr Vgm òH$ Ord
mU_` Ag`mZo g>rVrb mUmhZ {^ Zmhr. (g>rVrb mU Am{U
earamVrb mU EH$$n AmhoV, Xmohr EH$M Amho, `m Xohmbm doJio
AmpVdM Zmhr hr g`Vm T> H$a`mgmR>r mUm`m_ gmYZm
Amd`H$.)
mU: dmUr Am{X 5 H$_]{ò,Zo Am{X 5 kmZ|{ò Am{U AV:H$aUMVw>
(_Z, ~w{, {Mm d AhH$ma) `m 14 earam`m H$meH$ XodVm hmoV.
`m`m_ò EH$Xm "_r lo> , _r lo>' Agm dmX gw$ Pmbm. Vohm Vo
gd ~m`m Odi Jobo d `mZm {dMmabo H$s Amhm gdmV lo> H$moU.
~mZo `mda BbmO gm{JVbm H$s Vw_`m nH$s `m`m eara gmoS>`mZo
ho eara Amn`mbm nmnr _mZVo Vo lo>. `mZwgma dmH$, Zo B.
(_Zmg{hV) gd B{`mZr EH$ EH$ df eara gmoS>bo. nU Var eara
Or{dV am{hbo (dmH$ ZgVmZm _w`m_mUo, Zo ZgVmZm
AmY`m_mUo B.) eodQ>r mU eara gmoSy>Z OmD$ bmJbm. naVw Vmo

eara gmoS>VmZm gdM A` B{`mZm WmZ^> H$am`bm bmJbm.
`mdoir gd B{ò hUy bmJbr ^JdZ ! AmnU eara gmoSy>Z OmD$
ZH$m. Amn`m{edm` H$mhr Ord V ahmUma Zmhr.
(~hXma`H$mon{ZfX) Am{U hUyZ hQ>bo Amho "Vmd[a>: mU CdmM'
(Zmon{ZfX) gdmV d[a> mU Amho. hUyZM ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd
mU Ago Amho.
ò>: KamV ò> hUOo {nVm Aem gd ò> {n`mMm (hUOo gdM
g>rMm) {nVm hUOo ^JdmZ. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV
"{nVmh_ÒJVmo' (9/17) `m OJVmMm {nVm _rM Amho. Am{U hUyZ
^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd ò> Amho.
lo>: ò>Vm hr d`mZo R>aVo Va lo>Vm hr JwUmZo R>aVo. ^JdmZ gd JwU gn
AmhoV hUyZ `mMo Zmd lo> Amho.
Omn{V: OoMm n{V `m AWmZo Omn{V. Bda hUOo gd Oo`m X`mV
dmg H$$Z `mMo nmbZ H$aUmam Am{U `m >rZo OoMo nmbH$ d
hUyZ Omn{V hmoV.
{ha`J^: {ha` hUOo gwdU. gwdUmgmaIm VoOdr J^. g>r`m Cn{m
gJr Oo MS> ~mS> {Z_mU Pmbo `mMm J^ hUyZ ^JdV `mV
{d> Pmbo. `m_wioM `m ~mS>mbm MoVZm m Pmbr. `m
{ha`$nr ~mS>mMm J^ hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd {ha`J^ hmo`. r
earamV (CXamV) doe H$aUmam J^ ho ~mS>$nr {ha`J^mMo
qnS>m_H$ d$n hmo`.
^yJ^: ^y hUOo O_rZ AWmV jo. `m O{_ZrVyZ -^y{_VyZ {dnwb YZ, Ym`,
YmVy, AmfYo B. gdmMr Cn{m hmoVo. nU `mgmR>r ^JdmZ `m ^y{_V
J^ $nmZo {d> hmoVmV. hUyZ `mMo Zmd ^yJ^. ^y _ò J^$nmZo
{d> Pm`m_wio H$m` hmoVo ? Vwhr _yR>â XmUo noam Am{U nmoVâ `m.
Am`mMr EH$ H$mo` noam Am{U {V dfu Am`m`m amer`m amer `m.
Agm hm ^yJ^ H$nZmVrV Amho, H$nmerb Amho.
{dUwghZm_
39
BemZ: mUX: mUmo ò>: loo>: Omn{V: &

{ha`J^m} ^yJ^m} _mYdmo _YwgwXZ: &&21&&
38
{dUwghZm_
_mYd: _m hUOo b_r `m b_rMm nVr hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd _mYd
Ago Amho. _mYd _Yrb _ hUOo _mZ, Y hUOo `mZ Am{U d hUOo
{dm (~{dm).
_YwgyXZ: gyX> hUOo _maUo. ^JdVmZr _Yw Zmdm`m X`mbm R>ma _mabo hUyZ
`mMo Zmd _wYwgyXZ R>odbo Amho. _Yw hUOo H$m_dmgZm. {VMm Zme
H$aUmam Vmo _YwgyXZ.
Bamo {dH$_r Ydr _oYmdr {dH$_: H$_: &

AZwm_mo XwamYf:$H$Vk:H${Vam_dmZ &&22&&
Ymd`mBVH$m `m`m Ymd`mMm doJ Amho. _m$VVw`. A_o[aHo$Vrb

MH$sdmXimMo ` AmnU nm{hbo Agob `m _$Vmbm hUOo dm`mbm
EH$Xm JmobmH$ma JVr {_imbr H$s `mV _moQ>mar CMb`m OmVmV, Kao
CdW hmoVmV EdT>r MS> e$s `mV AgVo. hZw_Vm`m doJmV hr
e$s Amho. Aer MS> e$s d doJ AgUmao hZw_mZ gwm `m`mnwT>o
ZV_VH$ hmoVmV `m`mV H$m` {dH$_r doJ d e{$ Agob Zm!
JOombm `mdoir ZH$mZo nH$S>bo `mdoir `mZo ^JdVmZm h[a `m
ZmdmZo ~mobmdbo. `mZo h Mm Cma Ho$bm `mdoir Vo dHw$R>mV hmoVo
Am{U JOomZo [a Cma nyU H$aVmM Vo {MHy$Q> ndVmda nmoMbo. H$m`
doJ Agob Zm! `m EH$m CXmhaUmd$Z `m`m BVH$m {dH$_r hmoUo
Zmhr, hUyZ `mMo Zmd {dH$_r.
Ydr: Ydr hUOo YZw` YmaU H$aUmam AWmV Ydr. ^JdVmZr am_mdVmamV
YZw` YmaU H$$Z {X` namH$_ Ho$bo. ^y am_MmMo H$moUVohr {M
`m`m YZw`m{edm` nyU Zmhr. ^y am_MmMo am_ajoZwgma `mZ
H$aVmZm gwadmVrbmM hQ>bo Amho - `mò`mOmZw ~mh YVea YZw`B{V. YZw` YmaU H$aUo ho namH$_mMo, {Z^`VoMo, A`m`mbm AmhmZ
Xo`mMo bjU Amho Am{U `m AWmZo ^JdVmZm Ydr hQ>bo Amho.
_oYmdr : _oYm hUOo ~w{ qH$dm km, nU ~w{ hUOo gmYr Zho Va gdm}H$>
_aUe{$ Agbobr. BdamMrM ~wr Vr ! {VMr VwbZm Amn`m
~wrer H$m` H$aUma. Amnbr hr AJmY ~w{ `mZo {Z_mU Ho$br
`mMr ~wr H$m` d H$er AgUma ! hUyZ MS> _aUe{$ AgUmar
~wr YmaU H$aVmV Vo _oYmdr. gd H$mhr bjmV ahm`mbm Cm_
_aUe$r hUV ZmhrV. A good memory is one that retains
Ba: {dH$_r, Ydr, _oYmdr, {dH$_: H$_:, AZwm_:, XwamYf:, H$Vk:,

H${V:, Am_dmZ
Ba : hUOo gde{$_mZ, `m OJmMm {Z`Vm. `m {dm`m ~mhoa H$mhr Zmhr
Am{U Oo Oo Amho Vo `mZoM {Z_mU Ho$bo Ag`m_wio AWmVM Vo `m`m
{ZÙmImbr Amho. gdmMr {Z{_Vr Ho$br hUOo OS> dVy AgmM
Ho$di Zho. Am{U Xwgar Jmo> hUOo {Z{_Vr H$$Z gnbo Agm hr Zho.
g`m Oo Oo H$mhr KS>V Amho Vo hr gd VmoM KS>{dVmo - gd `m`m
{ZÙmImbrM Amho. `m XohmH$Sy>Z {dUwghZm_mMm AW {bhZ KoUo
hr ~w{ `mMrM d `m H$Vrda {ZÙgwm `mMoM. AmnU _r Ho$bo
Ago hUVmo nU Amn`mbm gmYo Amn`m _Zmda {ZÙ R>odVm òV
Zmhr. AmnU XaamoO OodU KoVmo Vo nM{d`mMo H$m_ gwm ^JdmZM
(Bda) H$aVmV (JrVm 15.14). A nM{d`mMo H$m_ Oa
Amn`mbm H$aVm Ambo AgVo Va Amn`mbm H$Yr AnMZ PmboM
ZgVo. "Bda: gd^yVmZm oeo {V>{V' ho Vd gVV qMVZmV R>odbo
nm{hOo Am{U gd H$mhr `m Bdam`m {ZÙmImbrM Amho ho OmUbo
nm{hOo.
{dH$_r : Am{bpnH$ _ò Ymd`mMm {dH$_ H$aVmV. Omo {dH$_ H$aVmo Vmo
{dH$_r hmoVmo. nU Iao Va ho hm`mnX Amho. H$maU `m doJmnwT>o
hZw_VmMm Ymd`mMm doJ nhm ! "_ZmoOd _m$VVw` doJ_'- _Zm`m
{dH$_ : H$_ hUOo EH$m nwT>o ,òUm`m g`m. Aem {H$Vr AmhoV ? Cma Amho
AZV. Aem AZV g`mZm `mZo {OH$`mMm namH$_ Ho$bm Vmo {dH$_.
H$_ : Amn`mbm H$mbH$_U-_mJH$_U B. eX _m{hV AmhoV. H$mbmMo
AWdm WmZmMo H$_U. `m hU`md$Z H$_Mm AW g_Oob.
{dUwghZm_
41
40
what is useful and throws out what is worthless.
{dUwghZm_
gH$minmgyZ Vo g`mH$min`V H$mbmMo H$_U hmoVo. Vo H$moU KS>dVmo.

aodo_YyZ EH$m Q>oeZd$Z Xwg`m Q>oeZda _mJH$_U hmoV AgVo. ho
H$_U aodo qH$dm S>m`ha KS>dVmo.
nU Amn`m O_mnmgyZ _`yn`V ho qnS>m_H$ H$mbH$_, g>t`m
O_mnmgyZ _`yn`V- Am{U naV _`ynmgyZ O_mn`V H$mb-H$_U
H$moU H$a{dVmo ? _r ndrda EH$ Mm.\y$Q> OmJoda ~gbmo Amho. nU
ndr {\$aV Amho d nwT>o nwT>o dmg nU H$aV Amho. `m_wio n`m`mZo _mPo
nU _mJH$_U- _r EH$m OmJr dW ~gbobmo Agbmo Var hmoV Amho.
ndr ~mS>mMm EH$ Ae Amho d `m ~mS>mMo nU H$_U Mmby Amho.
H$mbH$_U - _mJH$_U Aer gd H$_U H$moU KS>{dVmo ? dmV{dH$
H$_U hr ^JdVmMr EH$ e$s Amho - Zho Zho H$_U hUOoM ^JdmZ
Am{U hUyZM `mMo EH$ Zmd H$_. g_OyZ KoUo AdKS> Amho. _r
_m`m ZH$iV-H$mimZo, WmZmZo (_bm EdT>oM _m{hV Amho, nU A`
gd AkmV H$mamZo) H$_U H$arV Amho. Vmo H$_U H$adUmam H$_
hUOoM ^JdmZ lrH$U.
AZwm_: `m`mnojm Cm_ Xwgao H$moUrhr d H$mhrhr Zmhr Vmo AZwm_. JrVoV
hQ>bo Amho. "Z dg_mo@``{YH$: Hw$Vmo@`mo' gd bmo`mV
^JdVm`m ~amo~arMo (Hw$R>`mhr jomV) H$moUrhr Zmhr. Va _J _r
qH$dm H$moUrhr, `m AZwm_mMr H$nZm Var H$er H$$ eH$Uma ?
XwamYf: XwamYf hUOo `m`mda X~md AmUVm òV Zmhr, `m`mda {ZÙ
R>odVm òV Zmhr, `m`mda H$moU`mhr H$mao AmH$_U H$aVm òV Zmhr.
AmVm ^JdVm{edm` Agm Xwgam H$moU AgUma?
H$Vk: H$V hUOo Ho$bobo d k hUOo OmUUma. `dhmamV nU H$V_ Mm
AmnU hmM AW KoVmo. _mUyg Oa H$Vk Amho (qH$dm Agmdm) Va
^JdmZ H$Vk AgUmaM. Vo òH$ _Zw`mZo Ho$bo`m nmn nw`mMm
{hemo~ R>odVmV d `mZwgma \$i XoVmV. ^JdVmZm gmYo n-nwn\$i-nmUr AnU Ho$bo (nU ^$sZo-eaUmJVrZo) Va ^JdmZ g
hmoVmV d `m AWu gdmV Cm_ H$Vk hUOo ^JdmZ lrH$U.
gwaoe:, eaU_, e_, {ddaoVm:, Om^d:, Ah:, gdga:, `mb:, ``:,

gdXeZ:
gwaoe: gwa hUOo Xod Am{U Xod `m gH$V eXmMm AW H$me XoUmam. Ago
H$me XoUmao hUOo Xod AZoH$ AmhoV. nU `m gd XodmMm nyUme,
gdmMm Be hUOo gwaoe.
eaU: AOwZ ^JdVmZm hUmbm "_m dm n_' _r Vwhmbm eaU Ambmo
Amho. _JM ^JdVmZr JrVmonXoe Ho$bm. eaU Ambo`m `$sMm CXma
^JdVmZm H$amdmM bmJVmo. Am{U hUyZM AmnU gVV hUVmo
"lrH$U: eaU __&' lrH$Um, ^JdVm _r Vwhmbm eaU Ambmo Amho.
e_: e_ hUOo H$`mU$n, gwI$n, AmZX$n.
{daoVm: {d`mo{Z `m ZmdmZo ^JdVmMo {dd_mVd Va {ddaoVm `m ZmdmZo
^JdVmMo {nVd d{Ubo Amho.
Om^d: gd OoMm CX>^d `mMonmgyZ hmoVmo Vmo Om^d.
Ah: "H$me$ndmX Ah:' H$med$n `m AWmZo ^JdVmMo Zmd Ah:
AmnU Ah{Ze hUVmo- `mMm AW {Xdg d am. Ah: hUOo
H$memMm AWmV {XdgmMm H$mi.
{dUwghZm_
43
42
H${V: H${V hUOo {H$`m. VUmnmgyZ ~mn`V òH$ OU gVV H$mhrVar

H${V H$aV AgVmo. ^JdmZ Va "`V `mV gd gdXm' hUOo gd,
gdXm gd$n AmhoV. Xoe-H$mb-dVy `m gdmZm `mnyZ AmhoV.
AWmV òH$m`m òH$ H$VrMr oaUm ^JdmZM. hUyZ `mMo EH$
Zmd H${V.
Am_dmZ: YZdmZ hUOo YZmZo n[anyU, ~bdmZ hUOo ~bmZo n[anyU,
e{$dmZ hUOo e{$Zo n[anyU. `mM_mUo Am_dmZ hUOo
Am_VdmZo n[anyU. ^JdmZ hUOo g_>r$n Am_m-na_m_m d
hUyZ Am_dmZ.
gwaoe: eaU e_ {daoVm: Om^d: &

Ah: gdgamo `mb: ``: gdXeZ:&&23&&
{dUwghZm_
gdga: - gdga hr EH$ H$mbdmMH$ gkm Amho. (df). ^JdmZ hUOoM

`j H$mb Am{U hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd gdga.
{OV`m doim gy` Amn`m _X,Vrd Am{U g_mZ JVrZo dJ Am{U
ndr_S>bmg{hV gnyU AmH$membm, X{jUm KmbVmo `mbm AdmVa
ôXmZo gdga, n[adga, BS>mdga, AZwdga qH$dm dga hUVmV.
`mb: `mb hUOo gn. `mnyduMr XmoZ Zmdo Ah d gdga hr H$mbdmMH$
Zmdo AmhoV. `mZVa EH$X_ `mb ho gn AWmMo Zmd H$go H$m` Pmbo ?
gn hUOo H$mbgn. gn hUOo eof. ^JdmZ eofem`r AmhoV. hUOo
^JdV H$mbmbm YmaU H$$Z AmhoV, AZVd YmaU H$$Z AmhoV,
AZm{Xd YmaU H$$Z AmhoV, `mb AmhoV.
``: `dhmamV AmnU hUVmo H$s _bm `mMm `` Ambm. ``Mm EH$
AW AZw^d. nU AZw^d H$gm, Va n[apWVr ZgVmZm Ambobm
AZw^d. "_r Zmnmg Pmbmo Zmhr nU Zmnmg Pm`mda H$m` hmoVo `mMm
_bm `` Ambm.' hUOo _r `m pWVrMm AZw^d KoVbm. EH$$n
Pmbmo. `mM_mUo ko` (_mUyg) d kmVm( ^JdmZ) `m`mV
A{^d- AôXd òVo Vo ``m_wio. hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd
``.
gdXeZ: `m`m gd ~mOybm S>moio AmhoV hUyZ gd H$mhr {XgVo Vmo gdXeZ.
JrVoV {d$nmV 'AZoH$~mhXadZo_' hQ>bo Amho ^JdVmZm hmV
AZoH$, nmoQ>o AZoH$, Vm|S>o AZoH$ Vgo S>moiohr AZoH$.
AO:, gd}a:, {g:, {g{:, gdm{X:, A`wV:, dfmH${n, A_o`m_m,

gd`moJ{d{Z:gV:
AO: O hUOo O_ nmdUmam Am{U hUyZ AO hUOo Vmo Omo H$Yr O_
nmdVM Zmhr. _hm^maVmV (empVnd 342.74) ^JdmZ hUVmV "_r
H$Yr O_bmo Zmhr, _r H$Yr O_ KoV Zmhr d nwT>o Ho$hmhr KoUma Zmhr.
VWm{n _r gd ^yVmMm jok Amho d hUyZM _bm AO hUVmV.'

_r dV: O_ d _`y `m MH$mV ~mYbm Jobobmo Amho. `m g>rVrb,
òH$ `$s, nXmW, mUr BVHo$M Zho Va hr g>r gwm O_mbm òVo
d Zme nmdVo. Am{U hUyZ O_mbm Z òUmao Ago H$moUr Agob `mMr
_bm H$nZmM H$aVm òUma Zmhr. Am{U hUyZM ^JdV AWmV jok
qH$dm g`Vd ho AZmH$bZr` Amho nU Amho Am{U Ho$di AmhoM.
gdoa: gd BamMo Ba hUOo gd}a. _mSw>`mon{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho H$s
dmZa, VOg, mk Am{U emV {ed AV ho Mma nmX Agbobo, gdk,
gdm`m AV`m_r AgUmao, gd OJVmMo H$maU, g_V m`m`m
Cn{m pWVrb`mMo WmZ Amho. Ago ho gd BamMo Ba AWmV
gd}a.
Amn`m ~wr`m Am{U VH$m`m n{bH$S>o Agbobo ho gd}a H$go
AmhoV ? H$nZoMr gr_m VmUyZ Vo Amn`m OmUrdo`m H$joV òVmV H$m
Vo nmh.
gd}a ho - Z AV: k_, Z ~{hk_, Z C^`V: k_, Z
kmZKZ_, Z k_, Z Ak_, A>_, A`dhm`_, AJmh_,
AbjU_ , A{M`_ , A`nXo `_ , EH$m_``gma_ ,
nMmone_Z_, emV_, {ed_, AV_ Ago AmhoV.
nU Varhr Vo "g {dko`:' hUOo OmU`m`mo` AmhoV.
{g: `dhmamV AmnU hUVmo "{g H$$Z XmId.' nU AmnU Oo Oo H$mhr
{gX H$aVmo - H$$ eH$Vmo Vo Vo gd ZmedV Amho. `mMo Vo Vgo {gX
H$aUo ho VmH$m{bH$ AgVo. H$m{bH$ ZgVo. Oo {Z` Amho. Ho$hmhrH$Yrhr-Hw$R>ohr AmhoV Vo ^JdmZ Am{U hUyZ Ho$di VoM '{g '
H$a`mgmaIo hUyZ {g.
{g{: {g{ hUOo \$bmr. H$moUVohr \$b ho ZmedmZ Amho. Aem `m gd
H$ma`m \$bmMr n[agr_m H$moUVr ? Y_-AW d H$m_ `m {g{
AmhoV nU `m VmH$m{bH$ AmhoV. `m n{bH$S>rb \$b hUOo _moj. ho
{Za{Ve` \$b AWmV _moj Vmo Vyn hmo` hUyZM `mMo Zmd {g{ hmo`.
{dUwghZm_
45
AO: gdoa: {g: {g{: gdm{Xa`wV: &

dfmH${na_o`m_m gd`moJ{d{Z:gV: &&24&&
44
{dUwghZm_
gdm{X: Omo gdmMo Am{XH$maU Vmo gdm{X hmo`. naVw gdmMo Am{XH$maU hr
nanam AZV Amho. `mMm Am{X, `mMm Am{X, `mMm{h Am{X Aer
nanam AZV Amho. `m "Zm AV' nanao`m gwadmVrg Omo Ho$di H$maU,
Vmo gdm{X.
A`wV: CXmhaUmZo nQ>dyZ KoD$. gmoZo Amho. `mMr AJR>r ~Zdbr. AmH$ma
~Xbbm nU gwdUd VoM. ~mJS>mnmgyZ H$U^yfUo ~Z{dbr Var
gwdUd VoM. hUOo gmo`mnmgyZ AbH$ma ~Z{dbo Var `mMo ~m$n
~Xbob naVw `m_Yrb gmoZonU OmUma Zmhr. `m_mUo Oo Amn`m
d$ne$snmgyZ `wV Pmbo ZmhrV, hmoV ZmhrV d hmoUma ZmhrV Vo
A`wV.
dfmH${n: H${n hUOo damh lo> Am{U df hUOo Y_. AWmV Y_mgmR>r
H${ndV AmMma H$aUma Vmo dfmH${n hmo`. gdmV lo> Y_ hUOo
^JdmZ. `mZrM H$ hUOo CXH$mVyZ n hUOo nmbZ Ho$bo, Aem `m
Y_d$n damh AdVma KoUm`m ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd dfmH${n.
A_o`m_m: _o` Mm AW Omo _moObm OmD$ eH$Vmo Vmo qH$dm Omo OmUbm OmD$
eH$Vmo Vmo. A_o` hUOo _moO`m qH$dm OmU`mn{bH$S>rb. ^JdmZ
{dUw ho na_m_ d$n AgyZ n[a_mUmn{bH$S>rb AmhoV hUyZ `mMo
EH$ Zmd A_o`m_m.
gd`moJ{d{ZgV: {d{ZgV: hUOo A{b. `moJ hUOo OwS>Uo. OmoS>Uo. gd
H$ma`m `moJmnmgyZ hUOo OmoS>`m`m (gmY`m`m), {H$`m`m
n[aUm_mnmgyZ Oo {d{ZgV: hUOo A{b AmhoV OmU`mg Agm`
AmhoV Vo 'gd`moJ {d{ZgV' hUOo ^JdmZ {dUy.
dgwdgw_Zm: g`: g_m_m gp_V: g_: &

A_moK: nwS>arH$mjmo dfH$_m dfmH${V: &&25&&
dgw:, dgw_Zm:, g`:, g_m_m, g{_V:, gp_V:, g_:, A_moK:,
nwS>arH$mj:, dfH$_m, dfmH${V:
{dUwghZm_
46
dgw: AmnU JrVm AmR>dy. ^JdmZ hUVmV "dgyZm nmdH$Mmp_'dgy_ò nmdH$ _r Amho. òWo dgw hUOo XodmMo dg{VWmZ, Or 8
_mZbr Jobr AmhoV. dgw hUOo dmUrMr XodVm, dgw hUOo Xwg`mer
OwidyZ Ko`mMr d{m. ~hXma`H$m_mUo "A{ZM n{Wdr M
dm`wMmV[aj Mm{X`M mM M_mM Zjm{U MVo dgd. EoVofw
rX: gd {hV{_{V V_mX dgd B{V &&' 3.9.3.
A{, ndr, dm`w, AV[aj, Am{X`, wbmoH$, M_m Am{U Zj ho
AmR> dgw hmoV. `m`m_ò gd OJV {Z{hV Amho hUyZ Vo dgw. `mMm
AW H$m` ? dgw ho mUr_mm`m H$_\$bmMo Aml` AmhoV. `mMm AW
H$_\$b$nmZo _r gwm `m`m_ò dgbmo Amho. ahmVmo Amho.
dgw_Zm: "eV _Zmo `` g dgw_Zm:' `mMo _Z eV Vo dgw_Zm hmoV. nU
eV _Z hUOo H$m` ? amJ-of-_moh-boe-_X-_ga B.
gdmnmgyZ Xy{fV Zgbobo _Z hUOo eV _Z.
g`: g` hUOo H$m` Vo gmJUo qH$dm g`mMr `m`m H$aUo Ag^d Amho.
^mJdVm`m _JbmMaUm`m bmoH$mV "na_ g`mMo' VQ>W bjU
gmJ`mMm `Z Ho$bm Amho d hQ>bo Amho "`m g`mMo AmnU `mZ
H$$'. VQ>W bjU hUOo H$pnV dVybm _ò KmbyZ Ho$bobo dUZ.
AWmVM Ago dUZ JmU hmo`.
g` ho Vd hmo`. g` hUOo ^JdmZ, g` hUOoM na~, g`
hUOo "Amho'. `m g`mMo "hmoVo' qH$dm "Agob' Ago ^yV qH$dm
^{d`H$mbdmMH$ dUZ hmoD$M eH$V Zmhr. "Amho hUOo Ho$di
Amho'.
JrVoV `m g`mMo dUZ Amho. "ZmgVmo {dVo ^mdmo Zm^mdmo {dVo
gV:&' (2.16) AgV bm AmpVd ZgVo Am{U gV Mm A^md ZgVmo.
g` d gV EH$M.
g` `m Zm_mMm _m`m XZ{XZ OrdZmV gX^ H$m` ?
g` hUOo Iao ~mobUo, Ogo ~moby Vgo dmJUo, Xwg`mbm {Xbobm eX
47
{dUwghZm_
nmiyZ `m`m {dmgmg nm hmoUo, dV:Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoUma Agbo Var

ImoQ>mMr ~mOy Z KoUo Aem dmJ`mbm g` hUVmV. g`m_ò
{Z^`Vm Amho. \$moZ Am`mda ~m`H$mobm "_r KamV Zmhr' Ago
gmJm`bm gmJm`Mo Ago H$emH$[aVm ?
g` ~mobmdo, {` ~mobmdo, A{` g` ~moby Zò, {` Ag` ~moby
Zò.
g_m_m: g_ Am_m-`mMm Am_m g_ Vo g_m_m. ~Km h ! JrVoV ^JdmZ
hUVmV "g_mo@h gd^yVofw Z _o o`mo@pV Z {`:' (9.29) _r gd
^yVmV gmaIm Amho. _bm A_wH$ EH$ AmdS>Vm d A_wH$ EH$ ZmdS>Vm
Ago Zmhr. hUyZ ^JdmZ g_m_m hmoV. "g_ Am_o{V {dmV' Am_m gd m{U_mmV g_ Amho Ago lw{VdMZM Amho.
_m`m d BVa gdm`m _Yrb Am_m Oa EH$M Amho, Va _r ôX^md
gmoSy>Z gdmer g_dVoZo dmJVmo ? {Z:njnmVr OJVmo ? gdm~amo~a
g_mZVoZo `dhma H$aVmo ? ^mJdVmV n> gX^ Amho - "g_doZ M
gdm_m ^JdmZ ggrX{V &&' (^mJ 4.11.13). g_V
Ord_mm~amo~a g_VoZo dmJ`mZoM ^JdmZ g hmoVmV. Va _J
_Zmbm Iao Iao Cma `mdo - _r _wbrbm d gwZobm gma`mM >rZo
nhmVmo/dmJdVmo ?
gp_V: ^JdmZ òH$mV AmhoV. `m `m earamV {d> hmoD$Z ^JdmZ `m
`m AmH$mamMo ~ZVmV AWmV g{_V hmoVmV. naVw H$m` hmo- ^JdmZ
_m`m qH$dm Vw_`m AmH$mamBVHo$ _`m{XV hmoVmV H$m ? ^JdmZ
òH$ earamV {d> hmoVmV H$m ? {d> hmoV AgVrb Va nydu Vo
ZgVmV H$m ? _mVr`m ^mS>mV AmH$me Amho. nU _J ^mS>mV
AmH$memZo doe Ho$bm Ago hUVm òBb H$m ? `mM_mUo
_m`mV/Vw_`mV Vo g{_V Pmbo Ago hUVm òBb H$m ? hUyZ Vo
Agp_V nU AmhoV.
g_: JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV - g_mo@h gd^yVofw - _r gd ^yVmZm gmaIm
Amho qH$dm gd ^yVo _bm gmaIr AmhoV. _r H$moUmMmhr of H$aV Zmhr
qH$dm H$moUr _bm AmdS>Vm Zmhr. gd {dH$mamnmgyZ nyUnUo Am{b

hUyZ g_.
A_moK: _moK hUOo `W, \w$H$Q>. Amgwar nwfmMo dUZ H$aVmZm JrVoV
_moKmem-_moKH$_Um-_moKkmZm-hUOo `m`m Amem `W, H$_}
\w$H$Q> Am{U kmZ {ZaWH$ Ago hQ>bo Amho. ^JdVmMr ^$s, VwVr,
nyOm AWdm _aU _m `W OmV Zmhr-\$bXmBM R>aVo. naVw
_hdmMm hUOo _moK qH$dm `W Hw$R>`m {>H$moZmVyZ ?
^JdVmMo _aU A_moK Amho - g`gH$n Amho nU Vo ^JdVm`m
>rZo - _r dmWu >rZo _aU H$aVmo. _bm Oo \$b Ano{jV AgVo Vo
_m`mgmR>r A{hVH$maH$ AgVo. (ho _r OmUV Zmhr-nU ^JdmZ
OmUVmV.) `m_wio Ano{jV \$bmr Z Pm`mg _r Ag_mYmZr hmoVmo.
H$maU ^JdVm`m A_moKdma _mPr lm ZgVo.
nwS>arH$mj: nwS>arH$ hUOo H$_b Am{U Aj hUOo Zo, S>moio. Vohm
H$_im_mUo `mMo S>moio AmhoV Vo Agm eXe: AW Pmbm. nU `mMm
Iam AW H$m` hmo ? ghZm_o hr ^JdVm`m JwUmZwgma AmhoV. _J `m
Zm_mMo JwUd{e> H$m` ? H$_b ho {Zb}n AgVo. `mda nm`mMm W|~
{MH$Qy>Z ahmV Zmhr. `mM_mUo ^JdVm`m Zomda H$moUVoM $n
{MH$Qy>Z ahmV Zmhr. H$_b Ogo dN>, gwXa d H$mo_b `mM_mUo
^JdVmMo nhmUo gwm H$mo_b d H$nmQ>rZo n[anyU AgVo. gy` hm
H$moU`mhr H$maMm Amnna^md gmoSy>Z gd {dmbm nhmV AgVmo H$meV AgVmo. `mM_mUo ^JdmZ g_^mdZoZo gdmda H$nmX{>jon
Q>mH$V AgVmV.
^JdVmMo nhmUo H$mo_b d gwXa AgVo `mMm AW H$m` ? EH$Xm ^JdmZ
lrH$U Am{U AOwZ {\$aV AgVm a`mda `mZm EH$ _V Hw$m
{Xgbm. AOwZmbm Vo {H$igdmUo d KmUoaS>o {Xgbo. nU ^JdmZ _m
AOwZmbm hUmbo-"Aao AOwZm ! `mMo XmV nhm; {H$Vr dN>, gwXa d
gai AmhoV Zm ! ' H$m` hmo, Amnbm X{>H$moZ Agm Amho AgVmo ?
dfH$_m: df hUOo Y_. `mMo H$_ Y_$n Amho Vo dfH$_m. Am{U ^JdmZ
{dUwghZm_
49
48
{dUwghZm_
dV:M hUVmV _mPm AdVma "Y_ gWmnZo gmR>rM Amho, _mPo,

òH$ H$_ Y_mbm AZwg$ZM' Amho.
dfmH${V: AmH${V hUOo eara qH$dm Xoh Am{U df hUOo Y_. `mMm òH$
H$maMm Xoh hUOo `mMm òH$ AdVma hm Y_ajUmgmR>r AgVmo Vmo
dfmH${V. hUZyM ^JdmZ hUVmV - g^dm{_ `wJo `wJo &
:, ~h{eam:, ~^w:, {d`mo{Z:, ew{Mldm:, A_V:, emVWmUw:,

damamoh:, _hmVnm:
: {ednwamUmV hQ>bo Amho Mm AW Xw:I. ^JdmZ Xw:I qH$dm
Xw:Im`m H$maUmMm Zme H$aVmV hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd . AmnU
VohVrg H$moQ>r Xod Ago hUVmo. H$moQ>rMm AW H$ma. EHy$U XodmMo H$ma
33 nH$s Am{X` 12, dgy 8, 11 Am{U A{ZrHw$_ma 2. ha,
~h$n, `~H$, Anam{OV, dfmH${n, e^y, H$nXu, adV, _J`mY,
ed Am{U H$nmbr ho 11 hmoV. (JrVm 11/6). VgoM b`H$mbr
ghmamModoir Oobm aS>{dVmV hUyZ `mMo Zmd .
(~hXma`H$mZwgma 3.9.4 Xhm mU Am{U Am_m (_Z) ho AH$am $
hmoV.) ho gd _aUH$mir hUOo eara `mJ H$aVmZm aS>dVmV hUyZ
`mZm $ hUVmV. ($ `m Zm_mMo ho XmoZ {H$Vr nana {damoYr AW
AmhoV Zm ! hrM ^JdVmMr _m`m/brbm)
~h{eam: AZoH$ {ea hUOo S>moH$s Agbobm. nw$fgy$m`m gwadmVrgM hQ>bo
Amho. "gherfm nw$f:' AWmV nw$fmbm gh hUOo AZoH$ S>moH$s
AmhoV d hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd ~h{eam. gh S>moH$s AgVrb Va
S>moio ghM H$go AgVrb ? Vohm ghMm AW AZoH$/Ag`.
~^w: {~^{V bmoH$m{ZVr ~^w-bmoH$mMo âU hUOoM nmbZnmofU H$aVmo
hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd ~^w. JrVoV hQ>bo AmhoM H$s _rM `m
OJVmMm YmVm hUOo nmofUH$Vm hmo`.
{d`mo{Z: ^JdmZ ho gd {dm`m Cn{mMo (pWVr d b`mMo gwm

"O_m` `V:') Ho$di H$maUM ZhoV Va WmZ nU AmhoV hUyZ
`mMo Zmd {d`mo{Z.
ew{Mldm: ew{M hUOo n{d, ew Am[U ld (ldg) hUOo Zm_, {H$Vu.
Am{U hUyZ `mMo Zm_ `mMr {H$Vu hr n{d - ew d _Jb Amho.
(_Jbmbmgwm _Jb H$aUmao Amho) Vo ew{Mldm.
A_V: "Z {dVo _V _aU_ò{V A_V:' ^JdVmZm _aU Zmhr Am{U hUyZ
Vo A_V AmhoV. Oo meZ Ho$`mZo _aU òV Zmhr (A_ad òVo) Vo A_V
ho Zmd `md$ZM M{bV Pmbo.
emVWmUw: AmnUmg emV H$m` Vo _m{hV Zmhr nU AemV H$m` Vo AmnU
OmUVmo. H$maU AmnU `mbm Amnbm g_OVmo Vmo Xoh AemdV Amho.
òH$ jUmbm ~XbUmam Amho. XohM H$m` nU `m {dmV emV Ago
H$m` Amho ? Vohm emV hUOo An[adVZr`. H$mi ho
gmèmmZwgma EH$ Vd _mZbo OmVo Vmo H$migwm n[adVZr` Amho.
Vohm `m`mnmgyZ gdmMr {Z{_Vr Pmbr Am{U `m gdm`m ZmemZVa
gwm Oo A~m{YV ahmUma Amho Ago emV Ho$di ^JdmZM hmoV. Am{U
WmUw hUOo pWa, WmUw ho gwm EH$ ^JdVmMo Zm_ AmhoM. (H$ 28)
nU òWo Vo emV `m ^JdV JwUmer `w$ Amho d hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$
Zm_ emVWmUw:
damamoh: gJrVmV Amamoh-Adamoh eX dam~m~V dmnabo OmVmV. Amamoh
hUOo CV qH$dm C nmVirMo. Am{U da hUOo lo>. damamoh
hUOo `m`mBVHo$ Xwgao H$moUr CV d lo> Zmhr Ago Oo, Vo
EH$_odm{Vr` ^JdmZ.
_hmVnm: JrVoVrb 16 `m A`m`mVrb n{h`mM bmoH$mV Vn hm 26 Xdr
JwUmnH$s EH$ JwU gm{JVbm Amho. nwT>o 17 `m A`m`mV VnmMo
H$m{`H$, dm{MH$ d _mZ{gH$ Vn Ago 3 ^mJ gmJVmZm ^JdmZ
hUVmV Xod, ~mU, Jw d {dmZ `mMo nyOZ, ew{M^yVnUm, ~M`
d Aqhgm ho H$m{`H$ Vn hmo`. _Zmbm CoJ Z XoUmao, g`-{` d
{dUwghZm_
51
mo ~h{eam ~^w{d`mo{Z: ew{Mldm: &

A_V: emV: WmUwdamamohmo _hmVnm: &&26&&
50
{dUwghZm_
{hVH$maH$ ^mfU Am{U dH$_mMm/dm`m`mMm A`mg hUOo

dm{MH$ Vn hmo`. _Z g R>odUo, gm`Vm, _wZr_mUo d{m AgUo,
_Zmo{ZJh d ew ^mdZm `mg _mZ{gH$ Vn hQ>bo Amho.
dY_mMo nmbZ H$a`mgmR>r,Am_ewrgmR>r, ^JdVm`m rVrgmR>r
Oo (H$>) Ho$bo OmVo `mbm Vn hUVmV. `mMo Vn hUOoM l_ qH$dm
H$> H$a`mMr e{$ _hmZ Amho, A{Vr` Amho Vo _hmVnm:
^JdmZ _hmVnm Amho. Vn H$aUm`m_ò lo> hmoV nU H$m` hmoAmnUmg VnmMm Iam AW _m{hV Amho ? Vn hUOo H$m` Agm
CdmZo ^JdVmZm {dMmabm `mda ^JdmZ hUVmV"H$m_`mJVn:VV_' (^mJdV 11.19.37)-H$m_ZmMm `mJ
H$a`mbm Vn hUVmV. Ago Vn H$a`mMr VmH$V AmnUmnmer Amho ?
Am{U Zgob Va H$m Agy Zò ?
gdJ:, gd{dmZw:, {ddgoZ:, OZmXZ:, doX:, doX{dX, A`S.J:,

doXmS>.J:, doX{dX, H${d:
gdJ: hUOo gdJV: AWmV gd `m. ^mJdVmVrb 2 `m H$YmVrb
MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmV ^JdmZ hUVmV _r (hUOoM Am_Vd) "`V
`mV gd gdXm' gd, gdXm Am{U gd$n `m Amho. Ago EH$Var
{RH$mU Amho H$m OoWo ^JdmZ ZmhrV ? gd {ddmMr {Z{_VrM `mZr
Ho$br (Am{U `mV Oo {d> Pmbo) Vo gd AgUmaM Am{U hUyZ
^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd "gdJ:'
gd{dmZw: {dX hUOo OmUUo-OmUUmam (`md$ZM AmnU {dmZ Ago
hUVmo.) gd{dX hUOo gd H$mhr OmUUmam Am{U ^mZw hUOo gy`
AWmV H$me XoUmam. gy` hm H$me XoVmo. nU Agm H$me XoUmam gy`
gwm d`H$m{eV Zmhr. H$maU gy` hm ~mhV: H$me XoVmo nU
H$meUo `mMm Xwgam AW AkmZ Xya H$aUo Am{U `m AWmZo gy`mbmhr
Omo H$me XoVmo, Vmo ^mZw AWmV ^JdmZ. `md$Z Omo gd H$mhr OmUVmo
Am{U OmU`mg (hUOo AkmZ Xya H$a`mg) ^mZw$n Amho Vmo hUOo
gd{dmZw.
{ddgoZ: {ddH$ Mm AW gd Agm Amho. Am{U goZ hUOo g`. AmVm
`md$Z `mMm AW `mMr goZm gd Amho Vmo {ddgoZ. nU hm
eXe: AW Pmbm. goZm H$m` H$aVo Va gmm JmO{d`mg, gmd^m_d
{_i{d`mg qH$dm {Q>H${d`mg _XV H$aVo. `md$Z {dgoZ Mm AW
`mMr gmm gd Amho Vmo. AmVm gd hUOo Var H$m` ? gmm
hQ>`mda AmnU ^mJmo{bH$ mVmda Agm AW JhrV YaVmo. nU gmm
^y^mJmda AgVo, YZmda, earamda BVHo$M H$m` _Zmda gwm AgVo.
_Zmda gmm {_iVo Vr A{YH$mamZo Zho Va o_mZo. Vohm `mMr Aem
H$mao gd gmm Amho Vmo {ddgoZ. `m {ddgoZmMr _m`m _Z~w{ B gdmda gmm Ag`m_wioM - _r {OdV Amho.
OZmXZ: OZ hUOo OZVm Agm AW. AXZ hUOo _maUmam, mg qH$dm nrS>m
XoUmam. nU mg qH$dm nrS>m hr gd OZVobm {dZmH$maU {Xbr OmVo
H$m? Va Zmhr. Ho$di XwOZmZm mg qH$dm nrS>m {Xbr OmVo. JrVoV
^JdmZ hUVmV H$s {dZme` XwH$Vm_ hm _mPm Y_ Vohm Omo XwOZmMm
Zme H$aVmo, `mZm nrS>m XoVmo Vmo OZmXZ. Ago Oa Amho Va _J _r XwOZ
ZgVmZm, Xw> ZgVmZm gwm _bm mg XoVmV hUOo `m`m `m`m
H$_m_mUo `m òH$mbm `mMo \$b$n MmJbo qH$dm dmBQ> ^moJ
^moJm`bm bmdVmV. "ew^mew^\$baod _mo`go H$_~YZ:' (JrVm
9.28) òH$m`m ew^ {H$dm Aew^ \$bgM`m_mUo EH$ Va _moj
qH$dm H$_~YZ (ggma~YZ) ^moJm`bm bmdVmV. hUyZ ^JdVmMo
Zmd OZmXZ.
doX: doXMm AW OmUUo. "~h{Z _o `VrVm{Z O_m{Z Vd MmOwZ-Vm`h doX
gdm{U'- Vwbm Oo AZoH$ O_ Pmbo d AmhoV Vo Ah doX-_r OmUVmo.
nU _mUyg OmUVmo hUOo `mg kmZ hmoVo. hUyZ doX Mm AW kmZ
qH$dm kmZ$n. ^JdmZ hUOo kmZmMm Aj` gmJa. Vo gdk Va
{dUwghZm_
53
gdJ:gd{dmZw{ddgoZmo OZmXZ: &

doXmo doX{dX`mo doXmmo doX{dH${d: &&27&&
52
{dUwghZm_
AmhoVM nU Vo BVamMo (gdmMo) AkmZ Xya H$$Z `mMm kmZXrn

dbrV H$aVmV. "Vofm_odmZwH$nmW _h_kmZO V_: &
Zme`m`_^mdWmo kmZXrnoZ ^mdVm&&' (JrVm 10.11) "`m`mda
AZwH$nm H$$Z _r `mMm AkmZ$n AYH$ma Zme H$$Z kmZXrn
d{bV H$aVmo.' nU `mMm hUOo Hw$UmMm-Vofm hUOo `mMm Oo
gVV`w$ AmhoV d ÔVm r{VnydH$_ (JrVm 10.10) hUyZ ^JdVmMo
Zmd doX. AmnU Omo doXmMm AW JhrV YaVmo Vo Mmar doX Anm$f`
AmhoV. F$ftZm Vo \w$abo- `mMo kmZ Pmbo. Vo kmZ H$moUr H$adbo ?
^JdVmZr Am{U hUyZ `mMo Zmd doX.
doX{dV: `mbm doXm`m AWmMo kmZ Amho Vmo doX{dV "doXmVH$oX{dXod
Mmh_' (JrVm 15.15) doXmMm H$Vm d doXmZm OmUUmam{h _rM Amho.
A`S>.J: A-`J. H$moUVohr `J ZgUmam. nU `J em[a[aH$M AgVo Ago
Zmhr. earamZo, _ZmZo, ~w{Zo {dH$bmJVm AgVo. AmnU H$Xm{MV
em[aarH$ dW Agy. nU H$m` Amnbo _Z-~w{ A`J Amho ? ~w{
n[anyU Amho ? AmnU 100% kmZr AmhmoV ? hUOo AmnUmVòH$mV H$mhrVar `J hUOo `yZVm, An[anyUVm Amho. ^JdmZ _m
gdmJgwXa, gdk AmhoV. hUyZ `mMo Zmd A`J.
doXmS>.J: doX ho `mMo AJ$n AmhoV Vo doXmJ.
doXm{dV: "doXmZ {dmo' hUOo Oo doXm~m~V {dMma H$aVmV Vo doX{dV.
H${d: JrVoV (JrVm 8/9) ^JdVmZm H${d AWmV gdk hQ>bo Amho. H$maU
EH$ hU $T> Amho-Oo Z XoIo a{d-Vo XoIo H${d.
bmoH$m`j:, gwam`j:, Y_m`j:, H$VmH$V:, MVwam_m, MVw`yh:, MVwX>:,

MVw^wO:
bmoH$m`j: - Omo gd bmoH$mMo A``Z H$aVmo, {Z[ajU H$aVmo Am{U `m >rZo
A`j Amho Vmo bmoH$m`j. bmoH$ hUOo _Zw` bmoH$ AgmM `mMm AW Zho.
MbmoH$, gy`bmoH$, wbmoH$ ho bmoH$ hmoV. gd Jh, Zj, VmaH$m ho gd bmoH$M

hmoV. `m gd bmoH$m`m n{bH$S>o Oo AbmoH$ (Xmohr {_iyZ bmoH$mbmoH$) `m
gdmMo Omo [Z[ajU H$aVmo Vmo bmoH$m`j.
gwam`j: bmoH$mnojm lo> H$moU Va Xod, hUOoM gwa. hUyZM `mZm bmoH$nmb
hUVmV. Xod AZoH$ AmhoV. `m gd XodmMm A`j hUyZ gwam`j.
Y_m`j: bmoH$mnojm gwa lo> Am{U bmoH$ Am[U gwa `mZm {ZÙmV R>odUmam
Vmo Y_. `m Y_mMo A`j Vo Y_m`j. JrVoV hUyZM ^JdmZ
hUVmV 'Y_gWmnZm' ho _mPo H$m_ Y_mMr gWmnZm hUOo
Y_mMaUmV H$mimZwgma `mo` Vmo ~Xb H$aUo. H$maU hm Y_M gdmMo
ajU H$aVmo. Y_ hm EH$ nw$fmW Amho. Aem `m Y_mMo A`j Vo
Y_m`j.
H$VmH$V: H$VmH$V hUOo H$V Am{U AH$V. H$V hUOo H$m`$n Am{U AH$V
hUOo H$maU $n. H$maUm{edm` H$m` Zmhr Am{U H$m`mVyZM naV
H$maUmMr {Z{_Vr. naVw H$m` d H$maU$n Oo AmhoV, H$V Am{U
AH$V$n Oo AmhoV Vo ^JdmZ-hUyZ `mMo Zmd H$VmH$V.
^JdVm`m JwU-H$_-$n-brbm `md$Z `mMr ghZm_o R>odbr.
`mVrb EH$ Zmd H$VmH$V. nU Vgo nm{hbo Va ^JdmZ `m Xmohr`m
nbrH$S>o AmhoV. H$maU ^JdmZ `m gdmnmgyZ A{b AmhoV. JrVoV Vo
hUVmV-"Z _m H$_m{U qbn{V' H$maU "H$_\$bo _o Z nhm' - `m
H$_-H$m` H$a`mV _mPr BN>m ZgVo. ^JdmZ H$m`H$maUmnbrH$S>o
AmhoV, naVw Vargwm Vo H$m`-H$maU $n AmhoV. H$maU gdmMr
{Z{_Vr `m`mnmgyZM Pmbr. d hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zmd H$VmH$V.
MVwam_m: {dUwnwamUmV hQ>bo Amho "~m XjmX`: H$mb VWdm{IbOV: &
{d^yV`mo haoaoVm OJV: g{>hoVd: &&' g>r`m Cn{mgmR>r ^JdVm`m
Mma nWH$ {d^yVr `m H$moU`m ?Am_m hUOo ~m, Xjm{X Omn{V,
H$mb Am{U g_V Ord. `mM_mUo {dUw, _Zw, Am{X H$mb Am{U
gnyU Ord Aem Mma Am_m$nM {d^yVr. `m pWVrgmR>r Am{U $,
_`y, H$mb Am{U g_V Ord Aem Mma Am_m$n {d^yVr `m, b`
{dUwghZm_
55
bmoH$m`j: gwam`jmo Y_m`j: H$VmH$V: &

MVwam_m MVw`yhVwX>Vw^wO: &&28&&
54
{dUwghZm_
_mgmMr A{Y>mr XodVm _mZbo Amho.

MVwX>: X>m hUOo XmT>. `mbm Mma XmT>m AmhoV Vo MVwX>. qghmbm Mma
XmT>m AgVmV. ^JdVmZr Zaqgh AdVma KoVbm. `mZm Mma XmT>m
hmo`m. qgh hm dZamO Am{U `m >rZo ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd MVwX>.
MVw^wO: ^JdmZ MVw^wO AmhoV - `mZm Mma hmV AmhoV. `m Mma hmVmV
`mZr eI, MH$, JXm d n YmaU Ho$bobo Amho. ^JdVmZm Mh~mOybm
nhm`Mo Amho, ajU H$am`Mo Amho d hUyZ Mma hmV AmhoV.
hUOo b`mgmR>r H$maU^yV Am{U `m nmV ^JdmZM g>rMr Cn{m

pWVr d b` H$aVmV d hUyZ ^JdmZ MVwam_m AmhoV. JrVoV
(13.16) hQ>`m_mUo `m Mma $nmV "{d^$' hUOo nWH$ hmoD$Z
^JdmZ '^wV^V, J{gUw d ^{dUw' hUOo ^yVmMo nmofU, ghma
Am{U Cn{m H$aVmo hUyZ ^JdmZ MVwam_m AmhoV.
{MVZ :
AmVm n`V ^JdVmMr AZoH$ Zmdo ~{KVbr. `mnwT>o ^JdVmMr AZoH$ Zmdo
~KUma AmhmoV. g_OyZ `m`bm Iyn AdKS> Amho. naVw AmnU ho
A``Z, ho qMVZ H$m H$aV AmhmoV `mMo ^mZ gwQy>Z Cn`moJr Zmhr. AmnU
`mnmgyZ EH$mM Jmo>rMr n$s IyUJmR> ~mYm`Mr `m gdmMo d_ EH$M.
JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV - "_m: naVa Zm`pH${MXpV YZO`' (7/7)
YZO`m, (`m OJVmV) _m`m {edm` qH${MV_mhr Xwgao H$mhrhr Zmhr.
~g EdT>o g_Obo Var gd H$mhr g_Obo. Agmo !
MVw`yh: dmgwXod, gH$fU, wZ d A{Z$ ho ^JdVmMo Mma ^mdMVw`yh-`m Mma ^mdm`m `moJo _mWmbm _y{V_V H$a`mMo nyOm{dYmZ
Amho. `yhMm EH$ AW {dVaU. goZoMr Aem [aVrZo `yh aMZm Ho$br
OmVo `m`moJo WmoS>rer goZm gwm ~h hmoVo. Am{U `m AWu gwm
^JdVm`m Am e$rMo Oo {dVaU hmoVo, `yh hmoVmo Vmo MVwYm AgboZo
^JdVmMo Zmd MVw`yh.
kmZ, ~b, Eo`, dr`, e{$ d VoO `m ghm (^J) Abm{H$H$ JwUmMr
EH$$nVm OoWo Amho Vo ^JdmZ dmgwXod. wZ `m {dmMr {Z{_Vr
H$aVmo, A{Z$ YmaUm H$aVmo Am{U gH$fU b` H$aVmo.
dmgwXod hUOo na_m_m, gH$fU hUOo Ordm_m, wZ hUOo _Z
Am{U A{Z$ hUOo AhH$ma.
dmgwXodmnmgyZ Ho$ed, ZmamÙ d _mYd; gH$fUmnmgyZ JmoqdX, {dUy
Am{U _YwgyXZ; wZmnmgyZ {{dH$_, dm_Z Am{U lrYa Va
A{Z$mnmgyZ frHo$e, nZm_ d Xm_moXma Cn hmoVmV.
`m Mma ^JdX $nm`m MVw`yhmnmgyZ`m `m ~mam Cn`yhmZm òH$
^m{OUw:, ^moOZ_, ^mo$m, g{hUw:, OJXm{XO:, AZK:, {dO`:, OoVm,

{dd`mo{Z>:, nwZdgw:
^m{OUw: ^m{OUw hUOo EH$ag H$med$n hUOoM VinUmam ^mH$a.
VoOd$n. AmnU âXwnmar 12 dmOVm a`mdarb gy`H$memH$S>o nmh
eH$V Zmhr Va gy`mH$S>o nhmUo XyaM. AmnU gy` VoOdr Amho Ago
hUVmo nU IamoIaM VoO hUOo H$m` AmnU H$nZm H$$ eH$V Zmhr.
Amn`m gy`_mboVrb gy`m`m H|$q~XynmgyZ {ZKmbobm H$me{H$aU
gy`m`m nR>^mJmn`V òUmg H$moQ>mdYr df} bmJVmV. nU EH$Xm
n>^mJmda Am`mZVa ndrn`VMm dmg Ho$di 8 {_{ZQ>mV hmoVmo.
gy`mMo Vmn_mZ 6000 Ae Amho hUVmV. Aem `m VoOdr
^mH$amnojm 40000 nQ> VoOdr Agm Xwgam gy` Amho. H$m` VoOdr
Agob Zm & naVw _hmamO; ho gd VoOdr gy` ho naH$m{eV AmhoV.
Am{U `m`m `m VoOmMm _yi moV hUOo ^JdVmMo VoO. ^JdmZ
JrVoV hUVmV gy`-M `mMo {R>H$mUr Oo VoO Amho "VV _m_H$_ VoO
{d{' - Vo VoO _mPoM Amho ho Vy OmU (JrVm 15/12) AmnU `m
VoOmMr H$nZm H$$M eH$V Zmhr.
^moOZ_: `m_wio jwYoM - VfoMo g_mYmZ hmoVo Vo ^moOZ. jwYm hr nmoQ>mMrM
AgVo H$m ? Vr ZmH$mMr, H$mZmMr, S>mo`mMr, _ZmMr, ~wrMr,
{dUwghZm_
57
56
^m{OUw^m}OZ ^moVm g{hUwOJXm{XO: &

AZKmo {dO`mo OoVm {d`mo{Z: nwZdgw: &&29&&
{dUwghZm_
kmZmMr Agy eH$Vo. `m gdmMr jwYm `mZr g_mYmZ nmdVo `mbm

^moOZ hUVmV. H$moUVohr A nMdUmam Ogm ^JdmZ (MVw{dY_
A_ nMm{_ - Mmar H$maMo A nM{dVmo) Vgo A hUOo ^moOZ
gwm ^JdmZM. "A ho nyU ~' Ago AmnU hUVmoM Zm.
^mo$m: ^moOZ hUOo Oa ^JdmZ Va Vo ^moOZ KoUmam ^mo$m gwXm ^JdmZM
hmo`. nw$f$nmZo VmoM gdmMm ^mo$m hmo`.
g{hUw: ghZ H$aVmo Vmo g{hUw. {eewnmbmMo eâ AnamY `mZo ghZ Ho$bo Vmo
g{hUw. `mZo {ha`mjm{XH$mZm ghZ Ho$bo Vmo g{hUw. nU ZwgVo ghZ
H$aVmo hUyZ g{hUw Zho Va Vmo ZVa `mZm qOH$Vmo. gh hUOo qOH$Uo.
Omo AmYr ghZ H$aVmo Am{U _J qOH$Vmo Vmo g{hUw.
OJXm{XO: O hUOo O_bobm. Omo g>r`m AmYr O_bobm Vmo OJXm{XO.
dmV{dH$ ^JdmZ O_ _`y`m nao AmhoV. g>r`m Cn{m AmXrMo Vo
H$maU AmhoV. g>r`m Cn{mMm `mZr Ho$di gH$n Ho$bm. Am{U `m
$nmZo Vo g>r`m Cn{mny{d H$maU $nmZo hmoVo hUyZ OJXm{XO.
AZK: AK hUOo nmn. ^JdVmZr AKmgwamMm hUOo nmnm`mhr AgwamMm nm`mVrb nm`mMm dY Ho$bm. AZK hUOo Oo nmnmnmgyZ AVr Xya
AmhoV Vo. nmn hUOo Var H$m` ? Iao Va ^JdmZ hUOo nmnhr ZmhrV
Am{U nw`hr ZmhrV. ^JdmZ ho Ho$di gV d$n Amho. ^JdmZ
hUOoM g`. Am{U hUyZ Oo AgV Vo nmn Ago hUVm òBb. naVw
nmn hUOo AK hr gH$nZm Var H$m hmoBZm nU Amho Am{U Oo nmn
hUOo AK ZmhrV Vo AZK hUOo ^JdmZ.
{dO`: OoWo `moJoa ^JdmZ lrH$U Am{U JmS>rd YZw`Ymar AOwZ VoWo lr,
{dO`, {d^y{V Am[U AMb {ZVr Amho. Am{U hUyZ {dO` hUOoM
^JdmZ hmo`.
OoVm: gd OJVmda {dO` {_i{dbobo OJmoVm hmoD$Z Jobo. naVw H$moUmbm
H$moY qOH$Vm Ambm Zmhr, H$moUmbm AhH$ma Va H$moUmbm _Z {OH$Vm
Ambo Zmhr. H$mhr OU Ago hmoD$Z Jobo `mZr `m gdmZm nU qOH$bo.
naVw AmOda Agm OoVm Pmbm Zmhr `mZr _`wda {dO` {_i{dbm.
Cno:, dm_Z:, mew:, A_moK:, ew{M:, D${OV:, AVr:, gJh:, gJ:,

YVm_m:, {Z`_:, `_:
Cno: Omo B Am{X Xodm`mhr da Amho Vmo Cno Am{U Vmo BmMm AZwO hUOo
YmH$Q>m ^mD$ Vmo Cno.
da da nhmVm Xmohr AW nana {damoYr dmQ>VmV. nU AmnU `mMo AW
nmh. B Am{U Xodm`m da ^JdV AmhoV ho Va {Z{ddmX, ^JdVm`m
H$nZoVrb gQ>r H$no d _hmH$no AmhoV. òH$ H$nmV 14 _dVao
òVmV. òH$ _dVamV _Zw, _Zwnw, gfu, B, Xod B. AgVmV
Am{U ho gd ^JdVm`m (`m _dVamVrb AdVmam`m) AmkoV
AgVmV. hUOo n`m`mZo ^JdV Bmnojm lo>. JrVoVrb 11.52 `m
bmoH$mV ^JdmZ hUVmV H$s _m`m MVw^wO $nmMo XeZ XodmZmhr
Am` Amho. Am{U hUyZ ^JdmZ Bm{X Xodm`mhr da AmhoV ho
{Z{V.
{dUwghZm_
59
58
Agm {dO` {_i{dbobo Ho$di EH$M Am{U Vo hUOo ^JdmZ Am{U

hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd OoVm.
{d`mo{Z: `mny{d nU {d`mo{Z ho Zmd òD$Z Jobo. (117 do) `mMm AW
{dH$maUdmX {d`mo{Z: `m {dm`m Cn{mMo H$maU hUyZ
^JdVmMo Zmd {d`mo{Z hmo`. naVw òWo {d`mo{Z Mm AW `m {dmMm
Cn{m WmZ. "__ `mo{Z_h' - _mPr H${V AWmV {JwU_`r
_m`m hr {dmon{m`m J^YmaUoMo WmZ Amho Am{U `m `moZr`m
{R>H$mUr _r ~rOmMr WmnZm H$aVmo. (JrVm 14/3) Am{U hUyZ
^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd "{d`mo{Z.'
nwZdgw: lreH$amMm` hUVmV "nwZ: nwZ: earaofw dg{V jok$noUo{V nwZdgw:'
jok $nmZo nwZ: nwZ: jomV hUOo earamV doe H$aVmV hUyZ
^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd nwZdgw hmo`.
Cnomo dm_Z: mewa_moK: ew{M{OV: &

AVr: gJh: gJm} YVm_m {Z`_mo `_: &&30&&
{dUwghZm_
AmVm ^JdmZ BmMo AZwO hUOo YmH$Q>o ^mD$ hmoV ho gwm Iao Amho.
`m ~bMm B{Vhmg WmoS>`mV nmh. XàmO ~brZo {d{OV `k
H$$Z Eod` ~b Am{U gm_`mMr mr H$$Z KoVbr d `m`m
Omoamda Bnwarda dmar Ho$br. B `m`m gm_`mZo Km~abm d
`m`mnmer gm_Zm H$aUo H$R>rU g_OyZ Amnbo Jw ~hnVtZm eaU
Jobm. ~hnVtZr Bmbm dJ gmoSy>Z bnyZ ahm`mMm d AZwHy$bVoMr
dmQ> nhm`mMm gm {Xbm. Bm{X Xod bnyZ ~gbo d X`mZr dJ
{hamdyZ KoVbm. `m_wio B_mVm Am{XVr emoH$ H$$ bmJbr. {VZo
^JdmZ H$`n _wZtZm mWZm Ho$br d _wbmZm Eod`mXr`m nwh:
mrMm _mJ {dMmabm. `mZr {Vbm ^JdmZ dmgwXodmMr AmamYZm
H$a`mg gm{JVbr d n`modVmMm CnXoe Ho$bm. \$mJwZ ew
{VnXonmgyZ `moXern`V (12 {Xdgn`V) H$a`mMm dVmMo {Z`_
gm{JVbo. Am{XVrZo {Z>oZo ho dV Ho$bo `m_wio ^JdmZ g hmoD$Z JQ>
Pmbo. `mZr {Vbm AmerdmX {Xbm H$s "VwPm nw hmoD$Z _r Vw`m
gVmZmMo ajU H$aoZ.'
Am{U nwT>o ^JdVmZr ^mnX ewb mXerbm A{^{OV _whVmda
Am{XVr`m CXamVyZ O_ KoVbm-VmoM `mMm dm_Z AdVma. `m {>Zo
^JdmZ ho BmMo AZwO hUOo YmH$Q>o ~Yy hmoV. nU Vmo `mMm AdVma d
VrM `mMr brbm hmo`.
dm_Z: R>|J`m AmH$Vr`m ~h$nmZo ^JdV Am{XVr`m J^mVyZ H$Q> Pmbo.
^JdVm`m `m bhmZem $nmbm AZw$n AgoM `mMo gd Ad`d
bhmZ-bhmZ, _Zmoha Am{U XeZr` hmoVo. ~Qw>dofYmar ~Mm`m`m
$nmVrb ^JdVm`m AdVmamMo Zmd "dm_Z'.
mew: mew hUOo CM. `mM AdVmamV {nmX^y_rMo XmZ _m{JV`mda hoM
{JwUm_H$ dm_Z$n _moR>o hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U Vo EdT>o _moR>o Pmbo H$s
gd {d `mV gm_mdyZ Jobo. ^JdV EdT>o MS> CM Pmbo Am{U
hUyZM `mMo Zmd "mew' nS>bo.
A_moK: _moK hUOo `W. `mMm H$moUVmhr `Z `W OmV ZmhrV Vo A_moK.
JrVoV hQ>`m_mUo gm_m` _mUgm`m (_moKmem _moKH$_mUmo

_moKkmZ) Amem, H$_} d kmZ _moK hUOo `W hmoV Am{U Aem
_Zw`mbm A{ddoH$s, AkmZr hUVmV. Amn`m Amem, H$_} d kmZ
_moK hUOo `W hmoV. `mbm H$maU H$m` ? Va òH$mbm ^JdVmMo
Amb~Z ZgVo. gmYo CXmhaU KoD$. kmZ hUOo Amn`m X>rZo H$m`
hmo? J{UV, nXmWem, {dkmZem, _m{hVr VkmZ, _o{S>H$b B. bm
AmnU kmZ hUVo. `mdhm[aH$ >m qH$dm gmgm[aH$ H$V`mgmR>r
`mMr Amd`H$Vm Amho ho Iao. naVw dmV{dH$ nhmVm ho kmZ Zho. ho
gd `W Amho. ho _mPo hUUo Zmhr. g_W hUVmV Agmo gH$i H$im{dU & {dm_m n[anyU &
Var Vo H$me`Vm nar kmZ & hUmo {M Zò && Xmg~moY 5.5.32
_J kmZ hUOo H$m` ? g_W H$m` hUVmV Vo nmh.
_w` Xodmg OmUmdo & g` d$n AmoiImdo &
{Z` {dMmamdo & `m Zmd kmZ && 5.6.2.
OoWo ` H${V gmao & nM^y{VH$ Amogao &
g_yi V {Zdmao & `m Zmd kmZ & 5.6.3.
` nXmW Om{UOo & `mg nXmWkmZ ~mo{bOo &
ew d$n Om{UOo & `m Zmd d$n kmZ & 5.6.7.
`mMm {dMma H$aVm Amnbo kmZ, H$_}, {dMma, AmMma B. _moK hUOo
`W ZhoV H$m ? Vo A_moK hmo`mgmR>r ^JdVmMo gVV AZwgYmZ hdo,
òH$ H$Vrbm ^JdVmMo Amb~Z hdo.
ew{M: Omo dV: ew d n{d AgyZ `m`m XeZ _aUmZo Xwgao gwm ew
hmoVmV Vmo.
D${OV: ^JdmZ A`V ~bdmZ Ag`mZo `mMo EH$ Zmd D${OV Ago Amho.
AVr: Omo kmZ, Eo`, gm_`, ~b B. gdM ~m~VrV BmhZ lo> Vmo AVr
hmo`. Am{U Ago EH$M Vo hUOo ^JdmZ. hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd
AVr. `mMm Xwgamhr EH$ AW Amho. Omo B{`m`m AVrV hUOo bm~
{dUwghZm_
61
60
{dUwghZm_
ahmVmo Vo AVr. nU `mMm AW H$m` ? AmnU `m B{`m`m dmgZoV

JwVbobo AmhmoV. Amn`mbm Oo `mnmgyZ Xya ZoVmV, B{`m`m
{df`mnmgyZ Xya ZoD$Z ~-Am_m `mMo ~amo~a Eo` KS>dVmV Vo
AVr. Oo dV: Bpà{hV AgyZ Amn`mbm nU B{`mVrV H$aVmV
Vo AVr.
gJh: gJh eXmMm AW AmnUmg _m{hV Amho. gJhr dmr MmJbr Zho. _J
^JdVmMo Zmd gJh H$go ? ^JdmZ gJh H$aVmV. `mMo Zmd gJh.
nU Vmo gJh g>r`m H$`mUmgmR>r AgVmo.
_hmb`m`m g_`r AhH$ma Am{U gd m{U_mm`m g{MV
H$_mg{hV gd H$mhr H$VrV brZ hmoVo d `m gdmg{hV H$Vr
na_m`m_ò, nwfmV brZ hmoVo. brZ hmoVmZm ^JdV gd H$mhr
Amn`mV gm_mdyZ KoVmV. ho gm_mdyZ KoUo hUOoM gJh hmo`. `m brZ
Pmbo`m H$Vrbm-gJhmbm ^JdmZ naV {H$`merb H$aVmV `mMo
Zmd _hmgJ. ho _hmb` d _hmgJ hUOo gd H$mhr gm_mdyZ KoUo d
naV gmoSy>Z XoUo-hUOo EH$m AWu gJh H$aUo d Vmo gmoSy>Z XoUo-MH$
gVV Mmby Amho. `m AWu ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd gJh hmo`.
gmame,gJh H$amdm nU Vmo g`mg_-MmJ`m H$ma`m `mJmgmR>r.
gJ: da gm{JV`m_mUo ^JdmZ gJ Am{U {dgJ H$arV AgVmV.
gy`mVmMo doir gy`{H$aU gy`mV EH$dQ>VmV (Ago {XgVo, dmQ>Vo) Vmo
{dgJ. gy`mX`mMo doir VoM gy`{H$aU gd ngaVmV-Vmo gJ-ho gd
^JdVmMo d$n g_OyZ Ko`mgmR>r hmo`-`jmV Vgo KS>Vo Ago
Zmhr.
na_m`mMm, ^JdVmMm ~h hmo`mMm Omo gH$n Vmo gJ Am{U gd
H$mhr ^JdVm`mV brZ hmoUo Vmo {dgJ. ho gd JrVoV hQ>bo AgyZ
Amn`m H$nZo`m, ~wr`m n{bH$S>bo Amho, AVr Amho.
gd^yVm{Z H$mVo` H$qV `mpV _m{_H$m_ &
H$njò nwZVm{Z H$nmXm {dgOm`h_ && 9.7
"H$nmMm j` Pm`mda gd mUr _m`m H$VrV brZ hmoVmV

(_hmH$nmMo doir Vo H$Vrgh _m`mV brZ hmoVmV) VmoM gJh{dgJ Am{U H$nmMm Ama^r _r nwZ: `mMr aMZm H$aVmo (VmoM gJ.)'
hm gJ-{dgJmMm H$mi H$nZmVrV Amho H$maU ho gd H$mbmVrV Amho.
hm gJ-{dgJ hUOo ^JdVmMm CN>dmg d mg (`m òH$ doir
H$ma hmoV AgVmo.)
YVm_m: Omo O_-_`w B. gd {dH$maa{hV Amho Am{U Amn`m d$nmV
H$moUVmhr ~Xb KSy> XoV Zmhr-Oar `m`mnmgyZ gdmMr {Z{_Vr hmoD$Z
Oar gd H$mhr `m`mVM {dbrZ Agbo, Var Omo Amn`m d$nmer
EH$$n Amho, Vmo YVm_m.
H$moir `m H$sQ>H$mMr Or {d>m `mnmgyZ Vmo Omio V`ma H$aVmo, `m
Om`m~amo~a IoiVmo d EH$ {Xdg Vo Omio {JiH$V H$$Z Q>mH$Vmo.
hUyZ `m H$mo`mbm Cn{m, pWVr, b` H$aUm`m ^JdVmMr Cn_m
{Xbr Amho. nU ho Ho$di d$n g_OyZ Ko`mgmR>r. H$maU dmVdmV
Vmo H$moir {dH$mar Amho. dV: O_ d _`w `m ~YZmV AgUma Amho.
`m`m $nmV ~Xb hmoV AgVmo. ^JdV g>rMr Cn{m, pWVr d b`
H$aVmV nU `mgmR>r H$moUVohr gm_mZ dmnaV ZmhrV, Ago H$$Z gwm
`m`m d$nmV ~Xb hmoV Zmhr hUyZ `mMo Zmd YVm_m. I`m
AWmZo YVm_m hUOo na_m_m hmoV.
YVrMm EH$ AW Cgmh {Q>H$dUmam Am{U hUyZ Omo Cgmh {Q>H$dyZ
R>odVmo Vmo YVm_m.
{Z`_: ^JdVmZr g>rMr Cn{m Ho$br. (AWmV `m Cn{mnmgyZ, `m
H$_mnmgyZ Vo A{b AmhoV). `m g>rMo {Z`_Z H$moU H$aVmo ?
^JdVmZr H$mhr {Z`_ AmIyZ {Xbo. (`mMm AW Agm Zho H$s H$mhr
{b{IV {H$dm A{b{IV H$m`Xm V`ma Ho$bm.) ndrMo dV: ^modVr
{\$aUo, gy`m^modVr {\$aUo, gy`mMo Amn`m Jh_mbog{hV AmH$meJJoV
{\$aUo, Aem AJ{UV AmH$meJJm AmhoV d ho gd {Z`_~[a`mH$mQ>oH$moanUo Mmby Amho. ho {Z`_ hUOo ^JdV. _mZdmg{hV gd
{dUwghZm_
63
62
{dUwghZm_
m{U_m ho `m ^JdV {Z{_V g>rMmMm EH$ ^mJ hmoV. `m _Zw`m`m

lo`gmgmR>r-YmaUogmR>r CVrgmR>r `_ Am{U {Z`_ AmIyZ {Xbo Vo
g>rH$`mZoM. AmIyZ {Xbo hUOo gm{JVbo-{b{hbo Agm `mMm AW
Zho. nU ho `_ {Z`_ hUOo ^JdVmMo d$n hmo`. hUyZ ^JdVmMo
EH$ Zm_ {Z`_ d `_ hmo`.
`_: `_ H$moUVo ?Aqhgm, g`, AVo`, ~M` d An[aJh ho `_ hmoV.
`_ hUOo g`_ qH$dm {ZJh.
{Z`_ H$moUVo ? emM, gVmof, Vn, dm`m` d Bda {UYmZ ho {Z`_
hmoV.
domo d: gXm`moJr drahm _mYdmo _Yw: &

AVr{`mo _hm_m`mo _hmogmhmo _hm~b: &&31&&
do:,d:, gXm`moJr, drahm, _mYd:, _Yw:, AVrp`:, _hm_m`:,
_hmogmh:, _hm~b:
do: OmUUo {H$dm OmU`m`mo`. naVw OmUUo hUOo gm_m` kmZ OmUUo
Zho. `mbm OmU`m_wio _ZwÒ_mMo gmWH$ hmoVo Vo OmU`m`mo` Vmo
do.
`Xja doX{dXmo dXpV, {depV `V`mo drVamJm: &
`{XN>Vmo ~M` MapV Vmo nX gJhoU djo && JrVm 8.11.
`mbm Aja (A-ja) hUVmV, Amg{$a{hV _hm_o bmoH$ `mV
doe H$aVmV, `m na_nXmMr BN>m H$aUmao ~Mmar ~M`mMo nmbZ
H$aVmV Vo na_nX hUOo "' Vwbm gmJVmo - Vo Vy OmU. ho na_nX,
na_m_m, ~ hUOo {dUw Omo do nU Amho.
V_ `: doX g: doX{dV -Omo (ggma$nr djmbm VdV:) doX hUOo
OmUVmo Vmo "doX{dV' hmo`. (JrVm 15.1)
d: {dX hUOo OmUUo-`mbm gd {dm AdJV AmhoV Vmo d. EHy$U 14
{dm 64 H$bm AmhoV. ^JdVmZm `m gd {dm H$bm AdJV hmo`m.
{dUwghZm_
64
^mJdVmV gX^ Amho. H$gdYmZVa JJmMm`mMo H$adr `kmondrV

gH$ma Pm`mda ~bam_ Am{U H$U ho Ad{VnwamV amhUm`m H$m`n
Jmom`m gm{XnZr _wZtH$S>o Jobo Am{U "gd{dmdVH$s' Agbo`m
`m XmoKmZr 64 {XdgmV 64 H$bmMo kmZ {_i{dbo. Am dVH$M Vo
hmoV-`m gd {dm hUOo ^JdmZ lrH$U d hUyZM `mMo Zmd d:
gXm`moJr: `moJr hUOo OmoS>bm Jobobm. Omo gXd OmoS>bm Jobobm Amho,
Hw$Umer-H$emer Va d-$nmer. Omo {Z` d-d$nmer `moJYmaUm
H$$Z AgVmo Vmo gXm`moJr. Amnbo `mZ-YmaU qH$dm `mo`mMr g_mYr
AdWm VmH$m{bH$ AgVo, `mVyZ `wWmZ hmoVo. WmoS>`mV Vr H${_
AgVo. ^JdmZ {dUw gVV d-d$nmer pWV Amho, Cn{mnydu,
pWVr AdWoV Am{U b`mZVagwm. hUyZ `mMo Zmd gXm`moJr.
drahm: Y_m`m ajUmW Agwam{XH$ Y_{damoYH$ dramZm Omo _maVmo Vmo {dahm.
WmoS>`mV Omo "{dZmem` M XwH$Vm_' AdVaVmo Vmo drahm.
_mYd: _m hUOo {dm. Am{U Omo {doMm n{V Vmo _mYd. H$mi$n YmaU
Ho$bobo ^JdmZ, bmoH$mMo `dhma ZrQ> Mmb`mgmR>r ~mam _{h`mV
~mam$no YmaU H$$Z ~mam JUmgmo~V {\$$Z H$m`dmhH$ hmoVmV. demI
_{h`mMo H$m`dmhH$ _mYd hmoV. qH$dm _m hUOo b_r. {VMm Omo Yd
hUOo dm_r (n{V) Vmo _mYd.
_Yw: `m_mUo _Y A`V gVm {Z_mU H$aVo `m_mUo gVm {Z_mU
H$aUmao Vo _Yw. `mM_mUo _Yw hUOo Vmo Ae `mV Agma Ago
H$mhrM Zmhr. _Yw Omo gdmZm AmdS>Vmo Am{U na_oa gdmZm AmdS>Vmo
hUyZ _Yw.
AVt{`: Oo B{`mMo {df` ZmhrV, Oo B{`mMo mam OmUbo OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV
Vo AVt{X`. _Z-~wr B. B{`| AmhoV. ^JdmZ `m B{`mmao OmUbo
OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. \$ma J{^VmW Amho `mMm. gdgmYmaUnUo kmZ ho
~wrZoM JhU Ho$bo OmVo. naVw B{`mmao JhU Ho$bo OmUmao kmZ
{df`$n AgVo Am{U Am_d$n ho {ZJwU-{ZamH$ma-{Z{df` hmo` d
hUyZ Vo B{`mmao H$go OmUbo OmD$ eHo$b ? _r _m `m AVt{`mbm
65
{dUwghZm_
B{`mmao-~m OJVmV-gVV OmU`mMm `Z H$aVmo Oo Ho$di

Ae` hmo`.
AVt{` hUOo H$m` Agy eHo$b `m`m d$nmMm WmoS>m AXmO KoD$.
Oo eXa{hV, nea{hV, $na{hV, JYa{hV, Zmea{hV, Am{Xa{hV Amho
Vo Ho$di Am{U Ho$di g` Vd hUOoM na_m_m, Wyb Am{U
ZmedmZ B{`mmao H$go H$m` OmUbo OmD$ eH$VmV ? `mZm OmUUo
Ho$di `m`m H$noZoM e` Amho. (H$R>Cn{ZfX 1.3.15.)
_hm_m`: ho gd OJV BamZo AmN>mXbobo Amho. ^JdmZ gd`mnr AmhoV. Vo
_m`mV gwm AmhoV. Amn`mVrb `m {X`dmbm Amn`mM
>rnmgyZ PmHy$Z R>od`mMo H$m_ `m {X` nS>m_wio hmoVo `mMo Zmd
_m`m. Am{Xnwf `m e$sZo MamMamMm Am_m hmoD$Z `mZm {df`
^moJ Am{U _moj Xo`mgmR>r nM_hm^yVmmao AZoH$ H$maMr lo> H${Z>
g>r {Z_mU H$aVmV {Vbm "_m`m' hUVmV. JrVoV hQ>bo Amho "__
_m`m Xwa``m' - _mPr JwU_`r Xdr _m`m A`V XwVa Amho. Am{U
hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd _hm_m`.
^JdVmMr Amhm{XZr e$s hUOo _m`m Am{U `m _mòMo d$n
gmJVmZm `j ^JdmZ MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmV ~Xodmbm gmJVmVF$Vo@W `V VròV Z VròV Mm_{Z & V{mXm_Zmo _m`m
`Wm@@^mgmo `Wm V_: && ^mJdV 2.9.33.
"`m_mUo M EH$ AgyZhr {>XmofmZo XmoZ MmMm ^mg hmoVmo
`m_mUo H$moUVrhr dVy ZgyZ na_m`m`m {R>H$mUr {VMm ^mg hmoVmo
qH$dm `m_mUo ZjmV amh AgyZ Vmo {XgV Zmhr `m_mUo Am_m
AgyZ `mMr VrVr òV Zmhr, Vr _mPr _m`m g_O'.
_hmogmh: ^JdmZ _hm Cgmhr, _hm Vna Amho. Cn{m-pWVr-b` H$aUo
gmono Zmhr. Amnbm g_O Amho ^JdV EH$XmM Cn{m H$aVmV-_J
`mMo ajU hUOo pWVr H$aVmV d EH$ {Xdg `mMm b` H$aVmV.
H$nZm MwH$sMr Amho. gVV Cn{m Mmby Amho, gVV gajU Mmby Amho
d gVV b` Mmby Amho. Amn`m earamV gVV Cn{m, pWVr, b`
hmoV Amho. ho Ogo qnS>mV Mmby Amho VgoM ~mS>mVnU gVV Mmby Amho.
ho gd A`mhVnUo Mmby Amho. gd H$mhr H$nZmVrV Amho. `m gdmbm
Cgmh hdm-MS> Cgmh hdm. Ago hUUo gwm MwH$sMo-H$maU Cgmh
hUOo ^JdV. hUyZ `mMo Zmd _hmogmh.
_hm~b: ~bdmZm_Yrb ~b hUOoM _rM Ago ^JdmZ JrVo_ò hUVmV
(7.11) Am{U hUyZM Vo _hm~b AmhoV.
qMVZ :
Zm_ghmMm AW g_OyZ H$m `mdm ? `m JwUdUZmV ~mobmd`mV,
_aUmV AmVVm AgVo Vr AmaVr. `m ^mdZoZo Zm_ghnR>U hr EH$
AmaVrM hmo`. `m Zm_mZo AmnU ^JdVmMo _aU H$aVmo `mMm AW
g_Obm Va AWmVM AmVVm òVo. AmVVm hm EH$ X`mVrb ^md Amho
Am{U X`V OZmXZ Vmo ^md OmUVmV d g hmoVmV. Am{U
{dUwghZm_ nR>U Var H$emH$[aVm Va "lrH$Ur`W}' ~g !
`m g~Yr EH$ >mV nmh d oaUm KoD$.
EH$m JwH$S>o AZoH$ {e` hmoVo. Vo `mZm nmR>mVa {eH$dV. `m gd {e`mZr
EH$m {e`m~b VH$ma Ho$br H$s Vmo \$ma MwH$sMo d Aew hUVmo. Ago
dmJUo MwH$sMo Ag`mZo `mbm Vwhr {eH$dy ZH$m. EH$ {Xdg Vmo {e` JrVm
nmR> H$aV AgVm Jw `m`m ZH$iV `m`m nmR>r Cô am{hbo. Vmo _wbJm
IamoIaM MwH$sMo hUV hmoVm. JwZr ho nm{hbo d `m _wbm`m Vo ZOaobm
AmUyZ {Xbo. nU `mZr ~{KVbo H$s _wbm`m S>mo`mV nmUr Amho. `mZr
_wbmbm H$maU {dMma`mda Vmo hUmbm H$s _r ew hU`mMm `Z H$aVmo
nU _bm òV Zmhr. Var nU _r JrVm hUVmo H$maU òH$ doir JrVm
hUVmZm ^JdmZ lrH$U, AOwZ, `wmMm gJ d `m`m {eH$dUwH$sMm
AW _m`m M_Mjwg_moa d _Z:Mjwg_moa òVmo, _Z ^mamdyZ OmVo d _m`m
S>mo`mVyZ AmZXmly òVmV. Jw`m _ZmV Ambo H$s Iar JrVm Oa H$moUmbm
g_Obr Agob Va Ho$di `m {e`mbmM. `mMm AW bJoM _r Agm KoVmo H$s
JrVm-{dUwghZm_mMo Cma MwH$bo Var Mmbob. Agm {dMma hm nyU
MwH$sMm Amho. Amnbr nmVm >mVmVrb {e`mBVH$s _wirM Zmhr. Vohm
_bm ew, n> d Z MwH$Vm hUVm AmboM nm{hOo. nU `mM~amo~a _r AW
{dUwghZm_
67
66
{dUwghZm_
g_OyZ KoD$Z, `m ^mdZoVyZ-o_ AmXa d ^{$nydH$ ^JdVm~amo~a Zm_

nR>Um`m _m`_mVyZ gnH$ Ho$bm nm{hOo.
Vohm ^JdVmZm ~mobmdUo-hUOo `mMo Zm_ KoUo-ho A`V o_mZo ^{$Zo d
AmXanydH$M hdo. AmnU H$moUm~amo~a g~Y R>odV AmhmoV Vo g_Obo nm{hOoAWmV Zm_mMm AW g_OyZ KoVbm nm{hOo. gdmV _hdmMr Jmo> hUOo
^JdV AmhoV d _r `mMo~amo~a ~mobV Amho hm ^md hdm.
_hm~w{_hmdr`m} _hme{$_hmw{V: &

A{ZX}`dnw: lr_mZ_o`m_m _hm{YH$ &&32&&
_hm~w{:, _hmdr`:, _hme{$:, _hmw{V:, A{ZX}`dnw:, lr_mZ:,
A_o`m_m:, _hm{YH$:
_hm~w{: ^JdmZ _hm~w{_mZ AmhoV ho {Z{ddmX. dmV{dH$ `mZm ~w{_mZ
qH$dm _hm~w{_mZ hUOo gwm MyH$ Amho. H$maU ~wrMr {Z{_Vr
`mZr Ho$br d Vo ~wr`m nao AmhoV. naVw gd ~w{_VmV VwbZmM
H$am`Mr hQ>bo Va Vo _hm~w{_mZ hmoV. JrVoV hUyZM hQ>bo Amho.
"~wYm: _m_ ÔVo' _bm ~w{_mZ ^$M ÔVmV.
_hmdr`: nwfm`m dr`mnmgyZ _mVo`m CXammao gVmZmon{m hmoVo. `m dr`m`m
R>mB _mbrH$ e{$ Amho. Ago Oa Amho Va `m gnyU MamMamMr Cn{m
H$aUmao ^JdVmMo dr` ho _hmdr`M AgUma. òWo EH$ Jmo> bjmV
KoVbr nm{hOo. gm_m`nUo Oer dr`mnmgyZ Cn{m hmoVo `mH$ma`m
^JdVm`m dr`mnmgyZ `m g>rMr Cn{m Pmbobr Zmhr. EH$mH$s Z
a_Vo hUyZ Ho$di Am{U Ho$di gH$n_moH$$Z `m ggmamMr Cn{m
Pmbr. Am{U "Wyb dr`' ho `m ggmamVJVM Amho. Am{U hUyZ `m
dr` Vdm`m Cn{mbm H$maU Oo AmhoV Vo _hmdr`M hmoV.
_hme{$: _hm_m`:, _hmogmh:, _hm~w{:, _hmdr`:, Ago Oo AmhoV Vo
_hme{$ AgUmaM. A`V e{$_mZ. e{$ hUOo e`Vm.
^JdVm`m {R>H$mUr H$mhrhr H$a`mMr d Z H$a`mMr - e`Vm Amho.
Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmZm H$Vw-AH$Vw-A`WmH$Vw-Ago _hme$s hQ>bo
Amho.
{dUwghZm_
68
_hmw{V: w{V hUOo H$me Amn`mbm _oU~mrMm H$me _m{hVr,

Q>w~bmBMm H$me, gMbmBQ>Mm H$me-\$ma \$ma Va gy`mMm H$me
_m{hVr. gy` hm Ho$di `m {dmMm EH$ ^mJ hmo`. naVw `m {dmbmM
H$m{eV H$aUmam, `m`m H$mem_wio ho {d `_mZ hmoVo Vo _hmw{V
hmo`.
A{ZX}`dnw: {ZX}e hm eX AmnUmg _m{hV Amho. AmnU EImm `$sMm
{ZX}e H$aVmo. AmnU EImm `$s_Yrb H$boMm, JwUmMm {ZX}e
H$aVmo. `mdoir Amn`mbm `m H$boMo/JwUmMo Wyb$nmV AmpVd
Zgbo Var `mMr OmU hmoVo/AmoiI nQ>Vo. A{ZX}e hUOo `m`m
{ZX}e H$aVm òV Zmhr Vo Am{U dnw hUOo eara. ^JdV AmhoV nU Vo
eara $nmZo ZmhrV d hUyZ Oo AmhoV nU `m`m {ZX}e H$aVm òV Zmhr
Vo A{ZX}`dnw: JrVoV 12/3 _ò hQ>bo Amho "ò Vw' - hUOo Vo nwf
(^JdmZ), "Bp`Jm__ g{``' hUOo Bp`m`m g_wXm`mbm
MmJ`mH$mao de H$$Z, A{M`_-_Z/~wrZo qMVZm n{bH$S>rb,
gdJ_-gd`mnr, A{ZX}`_-hUOo AH$WZr` d$n AgUmao
Ago AmhoV. (Aem ^JdVm`m CnmgZoV hUyZM H$> AmhoV Ago
gmJyZ gJwU$n na_oambm ÔUo `m VwbZoV gmono Ago `m A`m`mV
hQ>bo Amho.)
{ZX}e hm earaYm`mMm H$aVm òVmo. `mZo earaM YmaU Ho$bo Zmhr
`mMm {ZX}e H$gm H$m` H$aUma ? Var gwm AmnU `mZm "_mZwfr_
VZw_ Am{lV_' _Zw` eara YmaU H$aUmao g_OVmo Am{U EH$ H$mao
"AdOmZpV' hUOo `mMm Ad_mZ H$aVmo.
lr_mZ: hUOo gnyU Eo`mZo `w$.
A_o`m_m: A_o` `mMo AZw_mZ Ho$bo OmD$ eH$V Zmhr Vmo. Agm Am_m hUOo
A_o`m_m. Am`mMo AZw_mZ-VH$ H$aUo Ho$di Ae`.
_hm{YH$: _hm{ Am{U YH$. W_ _hm{ hUOo H$m` Vo nmh. A{ hUOo
ndV qH$dm S>m|Ja. Vmo Amnbo WmZ gmoS>V Zmhr. AMb hmo`. naVw S>m|Ja
ho gwm bhmZ _moR>o AgVmV. `m Am{ hUOo S>m|Jambm AZoH$ \$mQ>o
69
{dUwghZm_
\w$Q>VmV `m_wio `m _yi _moR>m ndVmbm-S>moJambm _hm{ hUVmV.

CXm. gm{. _hm{bm Hw$bmMb Am{U _hm{`m emImZm AMb
hUVmV. AmVm YH$ hUOo Kf emMo W_mV$n. `mMm AW Zme
H$aUo. `mZo JmodYZmgma`m _hm{bm YmaU Ho$bo, CMbyZ Yabo naVw
H$nmVr `mMm gwm Omo gm_m` T>oH$im_mUo Zme H$aVmo Vmo
_hm{YH$. Amn`mbm {h_mb` ndV EoHy$Z _m{hV Amho. EoHy$Z _m{hV
Amho hU`mMo H$maU AmnU IamoIaM `mMr ^`Vm OmUV Zmhr.
"WmdamUm_ {h_mb`:' pWa hUOo AMb ahmUm`m_ò {h_mb`
ndV _r Amho (10.25) Ago Amn`m {d^yVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ
hUVmV. `md$Z `m`m ^`dmMr AmnU H$nZm H$amdr. naVw
Aem ^` {h_mb`mgma`m _hm{Mm gwm H$nmVr Omo `: H${V
N>moQ>mem T>oH$im_mUo nm`mV {daKiyZ Zme H$aVmo Vmo "_hm{YH$'
{H$Vr _hmZ, {X` Agob Zm !
_hodmg:, _hr^Vm, lr{Zdmg:, gVm J{V:, A{Z$:, gwamZX:, JmoqdX:,

Jmo{dXm n{V:
_hodmg: Bdmg hUOo YZw`. ^JdmZ YZwYmar AmhoV. `m OJVmMo YmaU
H$aUmam n[amUm` gmYyZm-{dZmfm`M XwH$Vm_ Aem ^JdVmMo YZw`
Ho$dT>o Agob? AWmVM Vo _hmZ-A{V_hmZ AgUmaM. hUyZ `mZm
_hodmg hUm`Mo.
_hr^Vm: _hr hUOo ndr. ndr gd mUr_mmMo YmaU H$aVo. naVw `m
ndrbm YmaU H$aUmam, {V`m_ò BVamMo âU nmoofU H$a`mMr
e$s Cn H$aUmam Vmo _hr^Vm. AmOn`V`m emkm`m
_m{hVrZwgma `m gnyU g>rV ndr EH$M Jh Agm Amho `mda mUr
OrdZ Amho. nmdgmim-Chmim-{hdmim `m F$VwMH$m_wio m`mMo
OrdZH$_ gm^mibo OmVo. {ZgJ{Z`_mZwgma F$Vw hmoVmV. g>r`m
CbmT>mbr_wio I{ZO gnmr {Z_mU hmoVo. naVw ho gd emmoV[a`m

Mmby Amho. `m gdmMm {Z`Vm Vmo, _hr^Vm hmo`.
lr{Zdmg: lr hUOo Eo`, gnmr Am{U `mMm {Zdmg {OWo Amho Vmo
lr{Zdmg. ^JdVm`m {R>H$mUr Eo`mMm {Zdmg Amho. ^JdVm`m
djWimda AJmda AJ{UV Xm{JZo AmhoV. `mMm AW H$m` ?
_hr^Vm ho Zmd `mny{d Ambo Amho-Vr _hr hUOo ndr ^JdVmMr
N>mVr. `m ndr_ò gmoZo, {hao, _mUHo$, Vm~o, b{Q>Z_ B. Ag`
YmVyMm MS> gmR>m AgyZ gVV `mMr {Z{_Vr hmoV Amho. `m gd
gnmrMm Ho$di AXmOgwm Amn`mbm H$aVm òUma Zmhr. `mM
ndrda AmnU ahmVmo. ndrda ahmUm`m Amn`mgma`m òH$mH$S>o
(ndrdarb gmR>m`m VwbZoV) Agbobo ZJ` gmoZo Amnbo Ago
hUVmo. dmV{dH$ nhmV Vo gmoZo, Vo Eo` Hw$UmMo ? lr{ZdmgmMo.
gVmJ{V: Amn`mbm J{V eX _m{hV Vmo Ho$di dmhZmMr JVr `m AWmZo,
naVw H$_mbm JVr Amho, H$mimbm JVr Amho. AmnU "gXJ{V' e
dmnaVmo. gm_m`nUo AmnU hUVmo H$s "^JdmZ _Vm`mbm gXJ{V
XodmoV'. AmnU ho Oo hUVmo `mbm dmV{dH$ H$mhr AW ZgVmo.
_aUmZVa Or J{V {_iVo Vr Amn`mM H$_mZwgma {_iVo. H$_ ho
dmgZoZwgma Ho$bo OmVo Am{U dmgZmey`Vm ò`mgmR>r {Mmewr hdr.
{MmewrMr oaUm gVm`m AmMaUmnmgyZ {_iVo Am{U Aem gVmZm
doXmo$ emmZwgma-Y_mMaUmZwgma J{V XoUmao Vo "gVm J{V'.
A{Z$: {Z$ hUOo {damoY. dmtMm {ZamoY ({Mmd{m{ZamoY) hm e
Amn`mbm _m{hVr Amho. dmtMm {ZamoY Ho$bm Var earam`m
ò`mOm`mMm {ZamoY AmnU H$$ eH$V Zmhr. XohmMo òUo OmUo ho
dmgZoda-qbJ earamda Adb~yZ AgVo. `mMm {ZamoY-{damoY
H$a`mMr e$s Ho$di kmZmV Amho. JrVoV hQ>bo Amho "kmZm{ XY
H$_mU' `m kmZmZo gwm gy_ earamMm {ZamoY Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. naVw
Wyb-gy_ Xohm{edm` Oo H$maU eara `mMm Zme hmoV Zmhr.
_hmb`mMo doir gd mUr_m `m H$maU earamgh H$VrV brZ
{dUwghZm_
71
_hodmgmo _hr^Vm lr{Zdmg: gVm J{V: &

A{Z: gwamZXmo Jmo{dXmo Jmo{dXm n{V: &&33&&
70
{dUwghZm_
hmoVmV d H$Vr hr na_m`mV brZ hmoVo. hUOo hr {ZamoY e$r

H$VrV gwm Zmhr. Vr Ho$di ^JdVm_ò Ag`m_wio ^JdVmMo EH$
Zmd "A{Z$' hmo`.
gwamZX: gwamZm hUOo XodmZm AmZX XoUmao Vo gwamZX-^JdVmMo ho dUZ gwm
nyU Zmhr. ^JdmZ AmZXd$n AmhoV. Am{U hUyZ ^JdV {Z{_V
òH$mV AmZX AmhoM. ^JdVm`m `m "AmZX$nmMo' dUZ
V{m[a`mon{ZfXmV Ho$bo Amho. ndrdarb EImm V$Umbm-lo>
AmMaU H$aUm`m gn `wdH$mbm hmoUmam AmZX ho EH$ _mU
_mZ`mg `m`m eâ nQ> AmZX hm _Zw`JYdmMm-_Zw`JYdm`m
100 nQ> AmZX hUOo XodJYdmMm EH$ AmZX, XodJYdmMm 100 nQ>
AmZX hUOo {nVbmoH$mMm EH$ AmZX, `m {nVamMm 100 nQ> AmZX
hUOo AmOmZO XodmMm EH$ AmZX, `mMm 100 nQ> AmZX hUOo
H$_XodmMm EH$ AmZX, `mMm 100 nQ> AmZX hUOo XodmMm EH$
AmZX, Aem XodmMm 100 nQ> AmZX hUOo BmMm EH$ AmZX, Agm
BmMm 100 nQ> AmZX hUOo ~hnVrMm EH$ AmZX, Aem ~hnVrMm
100 nQ> AmZX hUOo OmnVrMm EH$ AmZX, Aem OmnVrMm 100
nQ> AmZX hUOo {ha`J^mMm EH$ AmZX, Aem `m gdm`m AmZXmMo
EH$_m gmmH|$ hUOo na_mZXd$n na~ na_m_m-`mZm òWo
gwamZX hQ>bo Amho.
Jmo{dX: Jmo Mo AZoH$ AW AmhoV. Jm`, BpX` Jmo-nmb hUOo JmBZm
nmiUmam. VgoM {dXy Mo nU AZoH$ AW AmhoV nH$s EH$ AW dmYrZ
H$aUo. `md$Z Jmo{dX hUOo `mMr B{ò dmYrZ AmhoV, `mZo
B{`mda {dO` m Ho$bm Amho Agm Omo na_m_m Vmo Jmo{dX.
Jmo{dXm n{V: Jmo Mm AmUIr EH$ AW dmUr. Aer hr dmUr `m`m dmYrZ
Amho Vmo Jmo{dX. Am{U Aem Jmo{dXmMm nmbH$-n{V hUOo "Jmo{dXm
n{V'. Aem `m Jmo{dXmZm eaUmJ{V. VoM _mPo ajU H$amoV.
_ar{MX_Zmo hg: gwnUm} ^wOJmom_: &

{ha`Zm^: gwVnm: nZm^: Omn{V: &&34&&
{dUwghZm_
72
_ar{M:, X_Z:, hg:, gwnU:, ^wOJmom_:, {ha`Zm^:, gwVnm:, nZm^:,

Omn{V:,
_ar{M: ^JdmZ {dUyZr BmMr ~mOy KoD$Z {XVrMo {ha`H${eny d {ha`mj
Ago Xmohr nw _mabo. Aem `m BmMr K_|S> {Oadmdr Agm nw _bm
hmdm Aer {XVrZo Amnbo nVr H$`n `mZm {dZVr Ho$br. H$`nmZr
{XVrbm nwmrgmR>r "nwgdZ' dV gm{JVbo. "Bmbm _marb Agm
A_a nwm hmdm' `m hoVyZo {XVrZo dVmMo nmbZ Ho$bo. naVw dVnmbZmV
wQ>r Pmbr. `m gYrMm \$m`Xm BmZo KoVbm. `mZo {XVr`m CXamV
doe Ho$bm d `m J^mMo gmV VwH$S>o Ho$bo. Vmo J^ aSy> bmJbm hUyZ `m
7 J^mMo AmUIr 7 VwH$S>o Ho$bo. ho Oo J^mMo 49 VwH$S>o Pmbo VoM 49
_VJU hmoV. H$`nm`m hU`m_mUo {XVrZo dVmMo {Z`_
_moS>`m_wio Vo 49 _VJU Oar X` hmoVo Var Vo XodmMo {_ ~Zbo.
ho _VJU A`V VoOdr. _ar{M hm `m _VJUmMm _wI. hUyZ
JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV-"_ar{M_Vm_p_' _r _VmMo VoO Amho.
_ar{M e _ YmVynmgyZ Pmbm AgyZ `m emV `mMo VoO:d$n H$Q>
hmoVo. `m VoOmnmgyZ hr gd g>r {Z_mU Pmbr Am{U {VMm _ybV^
_ar{M Amho. Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ _ar{M Amho.
X_Z: X_Z hUOo {e{jV H$aUmam, Oobm Y_mZwgma dmJm`bm {eH$dUmam.
_Zw`mMo _Z Am{U B{ò A`V MMb hmoV. Aem Oobm _mX
H$a`mnmgyZ namdm H$aUo-_mJXeZ H$aUo hUOo X_Z. ^JdmZ ho
H$m_ {dddmZ (gy`), `_Y_ `mMo mam H$aVmV. `m X_ZmMm EH$ _mJ
hUOo ^mJdV Y_. ^JdVmZr hmM ^mJdV Y_ (A{dZmer `moJ)
W_ {dddmZ, `mMo mam _Zw, BdmHw$ `m nanaoZo gV Ho$bm (JrVm
4/1 Am{U _.^m.em. 348/51/52) ^JdmZ gd-X_Zm hUyZ `mMo
EH$ Zmd X_Z.
hg: gZH$m{X F${f (gZH$, gZXZ, gZmVZ, gZHw$_ma ho Mma gZ ZmdmMo
gw$ hmoUmao gZH$m{X Oo ^JdVmMo AdVma hmoV) ho ~mOrMo _mZg nw.
`mZr EH$Xm Amn`m d{S>bmZm hUOo ~mOtZm `moJm`m gy_
73
{dUwghZm_
Aml`WmZ Agbo`m ^JdVm`m nmoQ>mdarb hr Zm{^. AWmVM Vr

Zm{^ H$`mUH$marM AgUma.
gwVnm: gdm}H$> VnmMaUr. Vn hUOo H$m` ? l{V hUVo
"_ZgMop`mUmM H$mJ_ na_ Vn:' _Z Am{U B{`mMr EH$mJVm
hoM na_ Vn hmo`. Am{U Ago _hmZ VnmMaUr ^JdVm{edm` Xwgao
H$moU ?
nZm^: n hUOo H$_i. `mMr Zm^r nm_mUo gwXa dVwimH$ma Amho Vo
nZm^. nX YmVy J{VdmMH$ Amho. OJV J{Verb Ag`m_wio J_
YmVynmgyZ `wnm{Xbo Ag`m_wio `mbm bjUoZo n Ago hUVmV. ho
n hUOoM OJV {ha`Zm^m`m AWmV ^JdVm`m Zm^rVyZ H$Q>
Pmbo Ag`m_wio Vo ^JdmZ nZm^ hmoV.
Omn{V: OoMo nmbZ H$aUmam. `m~bMo n{>H$aUmMr O$ar Zmhr.
A{V_ gr_og~YmV {dMmabm. ~mOrZm `mZ H$$Z gwm mMo

g_mYmZH$maH$ Cma {_imbo Zmhr. `mdoir ~mOtZr ^{$^mdmZo
^JdVmMo qMVZ Ho$bo. ^JdVmZr _J hg$n YmaU Ho$bo, ~mOrg_moa
H$Q> Pmbo Am{U `m mMo g_mYmZ Ho$bo (`mMo Zmd hgJrVm).
^JdVmZr Agm hm hgmMm AemedVma YmaU Ho$bm hUyZ ^JdVmMo
EH$ Zmd hg. (^JdVmMo "hg' ho Zmd H$m Amho Vo g_Obo. nU `mZr
VdkmZmMm H$m` CnXoe Ho$bm Vo OmUUo _hdmMo. gd CnXoe òWo XoUo
e` Zmhr. naVw `mMo WmoS>`mV gma - ^JdmZ hUVmV _Zgm dMgm >m JVo@ànrpX`:&
Ah_od Z _mmo@`{XVr ~w`d_Ogm &&
_ZmZo, dmUrZo, >rZo Am{U B{`mZr Oo Oo H$mhr JhU Ho$bo OmVo Vo Vo
gd _rM hmo`. _m`m{edm` Xwgao H$mhrhr Zmhr.) (^mJ. 11.13.24.)
gwnU: nU hUOo nI. gwnU hUOo gwXa nImZr `w$ Agm JS>. ho EH$
^JdVmMo dmhZ Amho. ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV. "dZVo` n{jUm_'
n`m_ò _r JS> Amho (10.30). gwnU Mm gX^ _wS>H$mon{ZfXmV
(oVmVa Am{U H$R>mon{ZfXmVnU) Ambm Amho. "m gwnUm'. gwnUm
hUOo njr. m gwnUm hUOo XmoZ njr-Ba Am{U Ord Am{U
Y_$n Am{U AY_$n. Xmohr njr qH$dm hr Xmohr $no hUOo EH$mM
na_m`m`m ^JdVm`m XmoZ ~mOy.
^wOJmom_: ^wOJ hUOo ^wOmda MmbUmam. Agm Cm_ ^wOJ hUOo
^wOJmom_ AWmV gn. Am{U Cm_ gn hUOo dmgw{H$/eof. ^JdVmZr
`m dmgwH$sbm Amnbr {d^yVr hQ>bo Amho (10.28) ^JdmZ eH$am`m
J`mV gn Amho. ^JdmZ {dUw eofem`r AmhoV. H$maU gnmbm `moJr
hQ>bo Amho d ^JdmZ ho _hm`moJr AmhoV. hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd
^wOJmom_.
{ha`Zm^: `mMr Zm^r {ha` hUOo gwdUm_mUo H$`mUH$mar Amho Vo
{ha`Zm^. gwdUm_mUo H$`mUH$mar hUOo H$m` ? OoWyZ ~Xodmbm
AmYma^yV gdbmoH$_` H$_i H$Q> Pmbo Aem gnyU bmoH$mMo
A_`w:, gdXH$, qgh:, gYmVm, gpY_mZ, pWa:, AO:, Xw_fU:, emVm,

{dlwVm_m, gwam[ahm.
A_`w: `mbm _`w Zmhr qH$dm _`wMo H$maU Zmhr Vmo A_`w. eoVH$ar gH$n
H$aVmo H$s `m dfu CgmMo nrH$ `m`Mo. `mdoir eoVmV H$mhrhr ZgVo.
`mM eoVmV ZVa Cg CJdVmo (O_), Vmo dmT>Vmo CM hmoVmo `mMr noao
^$Z òVmV (hr pWVr) Am{U Vmo H$mnUrg `mo` Pm`mda eoVH$ar
Cg H$mn`mg {Z{_m hmoVmo. (_`y) Am{U H$maIm`mg nmR>{dVmo.
CgmMm O_-pWVr d _`w Pmbm nU eoVH$ar (`m CXmhaUmnwaVm)
A_`w hmo`. Vmo ho gd nhmVmo, Xa dfu nhmVmo. VV ^JdmZ
g>r{Z{_VrMm Ho$di gH$n H$aVmV. Vo g>r {Z{_Vrbm (O_mbm)
H$maU hmoV naVw Vo dV: AO_m hmoV, VoM pWVrbm H$maU hmoV Am{U
_`wbmhr VoM {Z{_m_m hmoV. naVw Vo dV: A_`w AmhoV. Amnbm
Zme hmoV Amho `mMo Cgmbm Xw:I hmoVo naVw eoVH$ar Cgm`m O_-
{dUwghZm_
75
74
A_`w: gdH$ qgh: gYmVm gpY_mpWa: &

AOmo Xw_fU: emVm {dlwVm_m gwam[ahm &&35&&
{dUwghZm_
pWVr-_`w~m~V A{dMb AgVmo. Vmo `WnUo gd Ho$di nhmVmo.

VV g>rMr gVV {Z{_Vr hmoV Amho, pWVr hmoV Amho d _`y hmoV Amho.
^JdmZ `m O_-_`y`m nao AmhoV. Vo Ho$di Am{U Ho$di nhmV
AmhoV. ^JdVm`m >rZo ^yV hUOo nU dV_mZ Am{U ^{d` hUOo
nU dV_mZ. g>rV (_Zw`mV) Oo {dH$ma hmoV AmhoV (Om`Vo, ApV,
dYVo, {dn[aUVo, Anjr`Vo, Z`{V) ho fS> {dH$ma hmoV AgVmZm
^JdmZ VQ>WnUo gd H$mhr nhmVmV Am{U Am{U hUyZ `mMo Zmd
gdH$-gd H$mhr nhmUmao Ago Amho. AmnU gH$_ H$aV Agy,
^>mMma H$aV Agy, `{^Mma H$aV Agy AJa Vn qH$dm XmZ-^JdmZ
gd H$mhr Ho$di nhmV AmhoV. (AmnU Aem A`$ Am{U nhmUm`m
hUOo gdXH$ ^JdVmMo AmpVd _mZVM Zmhr. `m_wio AZ{VH$
AmMaU H$a`mV _bm H$gbohr ^` dmQ>V Zmhr. H$maU ^JdmZ
gmjr^mdmZo nhmV AmhoV `mda _mPm {dmgM Zmhr.)
hm EH$ {dMma Pmbm. _`w hUOo H$m` hmo ? _bm qH$dm òH$mbm
_`w òUmaM. òWo _bm hUOo H$moUmbm ? _bm-hUOo hmV, nm`,
S>moHo$, S>moio, X`, _Z, ~wr `m nH$s H$moUmbmhr Zmhr. hr gd Bpò
AmhoV. _`wZVa hr gd Bpò _emZmV OmVmV Am{U nM_hm^yVmV
{dbrZ hmoD$Z `mMm Zme hmoVm. nU Vmo "_r' _emZmV OmVmo H$m hmo ?
Zmhr. `m "_r' bm _`w Zmhr. hUOo "_r' nU A_`w Amho H$maU "_r'
~ Amho -Ah ~m{g.
Oa _r nU A_`w Amho Va _`wMo ^` H$embm ? Hw$Umbm ?
gdXH$: AmnU `mMm AW da`m n[aN>oXmV nm{hbmM Amho-^JdmZ gd
H$mhr Ho$di nhmVmV. AW g_Obm. nU H$m` Cn`moJ ? "_r' gwm Oa
"~mp_' Amho Va _r gwm gdH$ Agbo nm{hOo. "Ho$di' nhmUo.
hUOo `m nhm`mV Z JwVUo-`m nhm`mVyZ gwI-Xw:I-^`-amJof-_moh-_ga B. {Z_mU hmoV Agob Va Vo "Ho$di' nhmUo Zho. Aer
pWVr òoUo A`V AdKS> Amho ho Iao naVw `mgmR>r `ZmMr gwadmV
Ho$br Va "~hZm O_Zm AVo' Var {Z{V e` Amho. naVw `Zmbm
gwadmVM Ho$br Zmhr Va ?
qgh: "{hZVr{V qgh:' gd m`mMr qhgm H$aV Ag`m_wio `m _maUm`m

m`mbm {gh qH$dm dZamO hQ>bo OmVo. ^JdmZ gd hrZ dmtMm Zme
H$aUmao Am{U namH$_r hUyZ `mMo Zmd qgh.
qgh hr Ho$di Cn_m Amho. dmV{dH$ Vr EH$ dmr Amho d Vr AJrH$V
Ho$br nm{hOo. _r Oa g`dMZr AgoZ Va Zr{V_mZ hmoUmaM.
gmh{OH$M {Z^` hmoUma, n[aUm_V: namH$_r hmoUma d `m_wio èdr
hmoUma. bmoH$ _mPm AmXa H$aUma _m`m g_moa qH$dm _m`mer
A{ZVrZo dmJ`mg Km~aUma. `mMmM AW _r qgh Pmbmo Agm Zho
H$m?
gYmVm: gYmVm hUOo gYr KS>{dUmam. ^JdmZ gYr KS>{dVmV. nU
H$emMm? Amn`m H$_mMm Am{U AZw$n \$imMm. O_â ^$s$
Ho$br (^JdVmnmgyZ {d^$ Z ahm`mMm `Z hUOo H$_ Ho$bo) H$s
^JdV `mMo \$bd$n _w$s XoVmV. O_â H$_mVM (dmWmZo o[aV)
JwV`mg \$bd$n ^JdmZ nwZa{n OZZ_ nwZa{n _aU_ XoVmV. Vo
dV:hZ H$mhr H$aV ZmhrV. \$$ XmohrMm gYr KS>dVmV (AWmVM
ôX^md-Amn na^md Z R>odVm.) `m_wio ^JdmZ gYmVm hmoV.
_mPo òH$ H$_ Am{U `mZwgma _bm `mo` Agbobo `mMo \$i `m
XmohtMm {Z:njnmVrnUmZo gYr KS>dyZ AmUVmV Vo gYmVm.
`mMm AW Agm H$s _r gH$`/gH$_ Ho$bobo ZgVmZm gwm/Z H$aVm
gwm MmJboM \$i {_imdo Agm AmJh YaUo VgoM {Z{V_mm gmoSy>Z
dmBQ> H$_ H$$Z gwm `mMo \$i ^moJm`bm bmJy Zò Agm `Z H$aUo
ho AZmR>m`r hmo`.
_bm Oo Oo H$mhr MmJbo dmBQ> AZw^dmdo bmJVo `mbm H$maU _rM.
^JdmZ Amnna^md hUOo njnmVr-nUm Z H$aVm _m`m òH$
H$_mbm `mo` Vo \$i ^moJm`bm bmdyZ -g{MVmVyZ (`mV gd Ambo)
_bm _moH$io H$$Z _mojmV Om`mMr gYr mV H$$Z XoVmV hr `mMr
_m`mdaMr/òH$mdaMr H$nmM hmo`.
gYr KS>dyZ AmU`mMo CXmhaU nmh.
{dUwghZm_
77
76
{dUwghZm_
_wbJm A`mg H$aVmo d `mMo \$id$n `mbm _mH$ {_iVmV.

A`mg d _mH$ hm gYr KS>dyZ AmUUmao Vo ^JdV. naVw hm gYr {H$Vr
n[anyU /Cm_ Agmdm ? ^JdmZ `mMo _y`_mnZ 87.35% BVHo$
AMyH$ H$aVmV. `mV {~bHy$b MyH$ ZgVo. _r _m hUVmo _bm 22
_mH$ `mV nS>m`bm hdo hmoVo.B.B.
^JdmZ n[anyU AmhoV, ^JdVmMm `m` n[anyU Amho.
g{Y_mZ: "gdm^y{V na_oa', "__dmemo OrdbmoHo$' hUOo òH$mV ^JdV
AmhoV. AWmVM òH$m`m òH$ H$_mMo H$V}nU Am{U òH$m`m
òH$ \$bmMo ^moo$nU `m `m `$sH$S>o Z OmVm ^JdVmH$S>o OmVo.
Am{U hUyZ ^JdmZ g{Y_mZ AmhoV.
pWa: gYmVm Am{U g{Y_mZ AgyZ pWa AmhoV. ~mamdrbm 91% _mH$ nS>bo
H$s _bm dJ XmoZ ~moQ>o CaVmo. dmV{dH$ `mMo H$Vd _m`mH$S>o òV
Zmhr. nU Var _r gwIm`m {eIamda AmT> hmoVmo. 10/15 {XdgmV
bjmV òVo H$s Var gwm _bm Ho${_H$b B{O{ZA[aJbm doe {_iV
Zmhr. dmV{dH$ `mMo H$Vd nU _m`mH$S>o OmV Zmhr. H$maU Vmo
Ho$di H$_ d \$i `mMm gYr hmo`. nU Var _r Xw:Ir hmoVmo. Ago ho gwI
Xw:ImMo Yo$ O_â gVV Mmby AgVmV. hrM _mPr ApWaVm hmo`.
^JdmZ `m gdmMr Cn{m-pWVr-b` H$aVmV, nU gd VQ>WnUo
H$$Z Ho$di nhmVmV (gdH$), `mV JwVV ZmhrV hUyZ Vo pWa hmoV.
(A_`w: nmgyZ pWa: n`V gd {deofUo `m H$_mZo Ambr AmhoV
`mbm _hd Amho, `mbm AW Amho.)
AO: "AO{V JN>{V {jn{V B{V dm AO:' OmUo qH$dm \o$H$Uo Agm `m AO
YmVwMm AW Amho. Omo ^$m`m X`mV OmVmo (doe H$aVmo) Am{U Omo
XwOwZmZm Amn`mnmgyZ Xya gmaVmo, \o$Hy$Z XoVmo, Vmo AO. (dmV{dH$
`mnydu AO ho {deofU Ambo Amho-95 do. VoWo `mMm AW - O hUOo
O_Umam d AO hUOo AO_m O_ Z nmdUmam)
Xw_fU: ghZ Z H$a`m`mo` Vmo Xw_fU: A{Z XodVm Amho. Vr XodVm AgwamMm
XmZdmMm Zme H$aVo. naVw EImm gmYyZo (hUOo gmZmZo) hdZ
H$a`m`m {Z{_mmZo hUOo gXhoVyZo MwHy$Z A{V hmV KmVbm Var Vr

A{XodVm `m gmYw`m hmVmbm MQ>H$mM XoVo. XodVm Amho nU ghZ
H$a`m`mo` Zmhr. ^JdmZ VgoM AmhoV. `mMr H$nm Pmbr Va VoM
Amn`mgma`mgmR>r dV:M ghZ H$a`m `mo` ~ZVmV. Amn`m
VmH$XrZo, VnmZo, ~bmZo `mZm ghZ H$aVmo hUUo e` Zmhr.
emVm: ^JdVmMo emgZ A{V`mnH$, A{Vgy_ d A`mhV Amho. ^JdmZ
Xw>mZm emgZ H$aVmV Am{U gw>mZm AZwemgZ H$aVmV hUyZ Vo emVm
hmoV.
{dlwVm_m: {dlwV hUOo {g. Agm Am_m hUOo na_m_m AWmV
{dlwVm_m. `m`m d$nmMo {deofdmZo ldU Ho$bo OmVo Vmo
{dlwVm_m.
gwam[ahm: A[a hUOo XodmMo ey. `mZm {ZhVdmV-_maUmam hUOo gwam[ahm.
{dZmem`M XwH$Vm_ ho ^JdVmMo AdVma H$m` AmhoM.
qMVZ :
bhmZnUr Am_`m Kamg_moa Am_`m g_moa`m`m Kam`m AmdmamV Iyn
_moR>o qMMoMo PmS> hmoVo. `m qMMo`m PmS>m`m qMMm nmS>`mMo {Xder
Amhm _wbmZm `m Jmoim H$a`mgmR>r ~mobmdbo OmB. Jmoim H$a`mMo
{Z{_mmZo {Igm âbm OmB ho gmJm`bmM ZH$mo-AWmV Amhmbm Ver
nadmZJr Agm`Mr. H$m_ gn`mZVa EH$ Jnm _maV ~gyZ qMModarb
Q>a\$b H$mTy>Z `m MmoIV ~gm`Mo. H$m` J_V `m`Mr gmJy !
naVw _m`m bhmZnUmMr qMMm MmoI`mMr h{H$H$V gmJyZ Vw_`m
Vm|S>mbm nmUr gwQ>bo Zm ? qMMoMo Zmd KoVbo H$s H$moUm`mhr VmoS>mbm nmUr
gwQ>Vo. EImm A{YH$manXmda AgUm`m `$sZo Oa Amn`mda AVmoZmV
A`m` Ho$bm Agob Am{U AmnUmnwT>o Vmo ghZ H$a`m{edm` n`m` Zgob
Va `m `$sMo Zmd KoVbo Var _ZmVyZ Amn`mbm MS> amJ òVmo.
`mdhm[aH$ dVy-nXmWmMo-KQ>ZoMo _aU Ho$bo Var Amn`m B{`mda,
_Zmda Agm MmJbm AWdm dmBQ> n[aUm_ hmoVo. òH$ `{$ {ZgJV:
{JwUm_H$ Ag`mZo ZmdmMm Agm n[aUm_ hmoVmo ho {Z{V. Ago Oa Amho
Va "n{dmUm n{d `mo _bmZm M _b_' n{dmbm A{YH$ n{d
{dUwghZm_
79
78
{dUwghZm_
H$aUm`m, _JbmMo _Jb H$aUm`m ^JdVmMo Zm_ KoV`mda Amn`m

Wyb d gy_ B{`mZm VoM Zm_ n{d Am{U _Jb H$m ~Z{dUma Zmhr ?
Am{U Aem `m Zm_mMo CmaU H$moU`mhr `mdhm[aH$ bm^mMr-BN>m Z
H$aVm Ho$di "lrH$Ur`W} nmR>o {d{Z`moJ:' Ho$bo Va ^JdVm`m _ZmV
Amn`m~b Am{U Amn`m _ZmV ^JdVm~b o_ Cn H$m hmoUma
Zmhr ?
Am{U Ago ^Jdm_, `mMo $n, JwU, brbmMo _aU hmdo hUyZ Oa
Zm_mMm AW OmUyZ KoVbm Va ? Amnbo _Z C_Zr hmoUma d AmnU
"^Jd_`' hmoUmaM. ^Jd_` hmo`mgmR>r `m`m Zm_mMm AW nmhZ
`mMo qMVZ, _aU Mmby R>ody. lrH$U: eaU __ &
JwJwV_mo Ym_ g`: g`namH$_: &

{Z{_fmo@{Z{_f: dr dmMn{VXmaYr: &&36&&
Jw:, JwV_:, Ym_, g`:, g`namH$_:, {Z{_f:, A{Z{_f:, dr,
dmMn{V: CXmaYr:
Jw: Jw emMm AW H$m` ? Jw hUOo AYH$ma Am{U hUOo `mbm Zme
H$aUmam. AYH$mamMm Zme H$aUmam Vmo Jw. AYH$ma hUOo AYma
EdT>mM `mMm eXe: AW Zho. Am{U g_Om Vmo AW KoVbm Var gwm
AYmamMm Zme H$memZo hmoVmo Vmo H$me gy`mnmgyZ {_iVmo naVw
H$me Xo`mMo VoO gy`mbm H$moUmH$Sy>Z {_iVo ? AWmVM g>rMo {Z_mVo
^JdmZ `m`mnmgyZ.
naVw AYH$mamMm Iam AW AkmZ AYH$ma. Vo AkmZ Ho$di
^JdH$no_wio Xya hmoVo. Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zm_ Jw. JO|mbm
gH$Q>mVyZ dmM{d`mgmR>r ^JdVmZr h[a AdVma KoVbm. `m
^JdVmMr Vw{V H$aVmZm JOo hUVmo.
{OOr{dfo Zmh{_hm_w`m {H$_V~{hmdVò^`mo`m &
BN>m{_ H$mboZ Z `` {dbdV`m_bmoH$daU` _moj_ &&
8.3.25.
AWmV - _r {OdV amh BpN>V Zmhr, H$maU hm hmrMm O_ AmVyZ
{dUwghZm_
80
~mho$Z gJirH$Sy>Z AkmZmZo PmH$bm Jobobm Amho, hm Xoh OJyZ H$m`

\$m`Xm. Am_H$me PmH$Um`m `m AkmZ$n AmdaUmVyZ _r gwQ>H$m
H$$Z KoD$Z B{N>Vmo. ho AmdaU H$mbH$_mZwgma AmnmoAmn Zmhrgo hmoV
Zmhr. Vo Ho$di Amn`m H$noZoM Zm{hgo hmoUmao Amho. AkmZmMm Zme
H$aUmao, kmZmdarb AkmZmMo AmdaU Xya H$aUmao ^JdmZ ho gdlo>
Am{U IaoVa VoM EH$_od Jw hmoV. Jw emMm JwJrVoV nU hmM AW
Amho JwH$ma Vmo AkmZ AYH$ma & H$ma Vmo {XZH$a &
d`H$me VoOmg_moa & {V{_a jUâr &&
W_ JwH$ma e & JwU_`r _m`mnX &
$H$ma Vmo ~mZX & H$[a {dN>oX _mòMm &&
JwU_`r _mò`m `m ~YZmMm {dN>oX H$$Z _mojmV nmoM{d`mg
ghm`H$ Vo JwVd hmo`. òWo EH$ Jmo> n> `mZmV R>odbr nm{hOo. Jw
hUOo XohYmar `$r Zho. Xmmo`mZr 24 Jw Ho$bo. `m òH$ XohYmar
Jw_ò `mZr H$mhr Vdo nm{hbr Or AJr ~mU`mgmaIr hmoVr.
hUOo Jw ho Vd hmo`. XohYmar `VrV Xmof Agy eH$VmV. `mH$S>oM
bj Jo`mg Jwdarb lm H$_r hmoVo. JwJrVoV n> hQ>bo Amho.
"JwnaVo Vd Zmhr'. Jw Vd {ZH$bH$ Amho.
JwV_: ^JdmZ Xmmo`mZr 24 Jw Ho$bo. òH$mV H$mhrVar JwU hmoVo ho `mZr
pdH$mabo d hUyZ `mZm Jw Ho$bo. 24 Jw Ho$`mdahr Vo hUVmV
_Zw`Xoh hm _mPm lo> Jw hmo` H$maU Vmo _bm {da$s d {ddoH$
{eH$dVmo. naVw hm _Zw` Xoh Jw `m ^y{_Ho$VyZ n[anyU Zmhr. `mV
AZoH$ Xmof AmhoV-Ogo H$s Vmo ZmedmZ Amho. Va `mZo `m XohmMr
{Z{_Vr Ho$br Vmo ~m gdlo> hmo` ho Var Iao Amho H$m` ? `m
~Xodmbm ~{dm XoUmam lo> Jw hUOo ^JdmZ hmoV. hUyZ `mMo
Zmd JwV_ hmo`.
Ym_: Ym_ hUOo Aml`WmZ. Amn`mbm {dlm_Ym_ _m{hV Amho. {dlm_
Ko`mgmR>r `mMm Aml` KoVbm OmVmo Vo {dlm_Ym_. AmnUmg Mma
81
{dUwghZm_
g_OyZ KoD$. _m`m Xw:ImMo gJr AmB dS>rb npZ gd Am

ghmZw^yVr XmIdVmV. nU Vr _m`m Xw:Im`m d-AZw^y{V BVH$s
AgVo H$m ? naVw ^JdmZ ho gdmV`m_r Ag`m_wio `mZm _mPo Xw:I
Vo dV:Mo Xw:I OmUdVo. Aer OmU hmoUmar CXma ~wr `mMonmer
Ag`mZo Vo CXmaYr hmoV. Aem `m gdmV`m_r dmg H$aUm`m
^JdVmZm lrH$U: eaU __ &
{MVZ :
lr {dUwghZm_m~m~V {dZmo~mOr H$m` hUVmV ?
"_r JrVoMm na_^$ Amho. Var{h {dUwghZm_m`m nR>UmMm _m`mda
OodT>m n[aUm_ hmoVmo VodT>m JrVo`m nR>UmMm hmoV Zmhr. JrVoVyZ ânya
IwamH$ {_iVmo. `mVyZ nmofU hmoVo. naVw {dUwghZm_m`m nR>UmZo ZmZ
hmoVo, _Z YwVbo OmVo. hr EH$ {deof AZw^yVr Amho.
`m`m aMZobm 5000 df} hmoD$Z Jobr. VohmnmgyZ ^$mZr `mMm Cn`moJ
Ho$bm Amho. `m`mda Iyn qMVZ Pmbo Amho. hUyZ ho {dUwghZm_
hmo{_Amon{W`m AmfYmgmaIo Pmbo Amho. dmadma KmoQ>`mZo `mMr
nmoQ>ogr, `mMr e$s dmT>br Amho.'
Ym_ _m{hV AmhoV. ~Xar-am_oa-nwar-maH$m. hr Ym_o AZwH$_o Cma,

X{jU, nyd Am{U n{_ {Xeobm AmhoV. `m Mma {R>H$mUr ^JdVmMm
{deof dmg Amho. ^JdVm`m VoWrb dmV`m_wio/AmpVdm_wio `m
{R>H$mUmg Ym_ hUVmV. Am{U AWmVM `m `j ^JdVmZm Ym_ `m
ZmdmZo g~moYbo OmVo.
g`: lr_X ^mJdVm`m n{h`mM bmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho Amho "g` na
Yr_{h'. `m g`mMo AmnU `mZ H$$. g` hUOoM ^JdmZ. g`
hUOo AmnU "g` ~mobUo' `m Q>rZo `mMm AW KoVmo VodT>mM Vmo
_`m{XV Zmhr. g` hUOoM gV. gV ho na_m`mMo Zmd g`^mdmV
Am{U loR> ^mdmV `moObo OmVo. `mM _mUo `mMo dMZ H$Yrhr
Ag` hmoV Zmhr qH$dm `mMm H$Yr b` hmoV Zmhr hUyZhr `mg g`
hUVmV.
g`namH$_: `mMm namH$_ H$Yrhr `W hmoV Zmhr hUOoM g` qH$dm A_moK
Amho Vo g`namH$_.
{Z{_f: {Z{_f hUOo S>moio Z CKS>Umam. AIS> d$nmZwgYmZ hUOo `moJ
Am{U A{H$`mdWoV Ag`m_wio `mMo S>moio {_Q>bobo AgVmV hr {Zm.
Am{U Xmohr {_iyZ `moJ{Zm. ^JdmZ gVV `moJ{ZoV Ag`m_wio
`mMo Zmd {Z{_f hmo`.
A{Z{_f: A{Z{_f hUOo H$Yrhr S>moio Z {_Q>Umam. ^JdmZ gdgmjr AmhoV.
Vo Ogo Cn{m-pWVr-b`mbm H$maU AmhoV VgoM Vo `mMo >m AmhoV.
^JdmZ `j H$mb AmhoV. H$mb H$Yrhr S>moio {_Q>V Zmhr. hUyZ
`mZm A{Z{_f hQ>bo Amho.
dr: H$ hUOo _mbm. dr hUOo _mbmYmar. ^JdVmZr _mbm YmaU
Ho$br Amho. dO`Vr_mbm. naVw hr _mbm gd-^yV-V_mm $n Amho.
hr _mbm H$Yrhr Z gwH$Umar Amho. H$maU Vr gV-{MV-AmZX `m`m
^mdirZo `w$ Amho.
dmMn{V: CXmaYr: ^JdmZ dmH$ AWmV {doMo n{V hUyZ dmMnVr Am{U
CXma~wr hUyZ CXmaYr AmhoV. CXma~wr hUOoM CXmaYrMm AW ZrQ>
AJUr:, Jm_Ur:, lr_mZ, `m`:, ZoVm, g_raU:, gh_yYm, {ddm_m,

ghmj:, ghnmX
AJUr: AJ H$> nX Z`{V-AJ nXmda, Cm_ nXmda KoD$Z OmUmam Vmo
AJUr. ^JdVmMo Zmd AJUr Amho-Vo òH$mbm AJ nXmda hUOo
gVV nwT>o nwT>o, C nXmda KoD$Z OmV AgVmV. AJnXmda KoD$Z OmV
AgVmV Ago hU`mnojm òH$mbm VoWo KoD$Z Om`mMr `mMr BN>m
AgVo. "H$_òdm{YH$maVo'-H$_ H$aUo EdT>mM òH$mMm A{YH$ma
Amho.`m `m H$_mMo \$i H$m` {_imdo ho H$moU`mhr hmVmV Zmhr.
H$_mMo \$i Xo`mMm A{YH$ma Ho$di ^JdVmMm. AmVm J_V nhm h !
EH$M H$_, XmoZ `$sZr Ho$bo Var `m`m \$im_ò ôX Agy eH$Vmo.
{dUwghZm_
83
82
AJUrJm_Ur: lr_m`m`mo ZoVm g_raU: &

gh_yYm {dm_m ghmj: ghnmV &&37&&
{dUwghZm_
`mMo H$maU `m `m `$sbm {_iUmao \$i ho `m `$sgmR>r {Z:lo`H$`mUH$marM AgVo. `mMmM AW H$_\$i Xo`m`m {Z{_mmZo ^JdV
òH$mbm gVV nwT>o nwT>o KoD$Z OmV AgVmV, JVr nWmda ZoV
AgVmV. òH$ Ordmbm gVV nwT>o nwT>o hUOo JVrnWmda Cm_VoH$S>o
ZoUo hm ^JdVmMm d^md Amho. Am{U `m ^y{_Ho$VyZ, AJmH$S>o KoD$Z
OmUmao hUyZ AJUr Ago `mMo Zm_ Amho.
Jm_Ur: òH$ `$sbm gVV g_mJmd$Z ZoD$Z Cm_VoH$S>o KoD$Z OmUmao Vo
AJUr. `mM_mUo Aem AZoH$ `$s {_iyZ ~Zbo`m g_wXm`mbm
hUOoM "Jm_mbm'-g_mOmbm, Jmdmbm g_rH$S>o KoD$Z OmUmao Vo
Jm_Ur hmoV. Hw$Qw>~mVrb `$sMo g~Y Zm`mMo, a$mMo AgVmV. Aer
H$mhr Hw$Qw>~o {_iyZ Hw$b-OmVr {Z_mU hmoVmV. `m Hw$bmMo _wI
Amnmn`m Hw$bm`m CH$fmgmR>r `Zerb AgVmV. Aem AZoH$
Hw$b-OmVtMo {_iyZ Jm_ ~ZVo. Aem `m gd Jm_dm{g`mMo g~Y
a$mMo, Zm`mMo qH$dm OmVrMo ZgVmV Va Vo nana gm_O`mZo ~mYbo
Jobobo AgVmV. Ago gm_O` gmV`mZo amIyZ g_mOmMr Jm_mMr
YmaUm H$aUmao Vo Jm_Ur. AmO`m g_mOOrdZmV `mM gm_O`
^mdZoMr H$_VaVm OmUdVo. n[aUm_V: gd g_mO-Xoe hm
{dIwabo`m AdWoV Amho.
lr_mZ: lr_mZ ho Zm_ ghmZm_mdbrV EHy$U Mma doim Ambo Amho. òH$
{R>H$mUMm AW doJim Amho. Zmaqghdnw: lr_mZ, A{ZX}`dnw:
lr_mZ, AJUrJm_Ur lr_mZ Am{U lrYa: lrH$a: lr_mZ. òWrb
lr_mZ Mm AW gdlo> H$mpV`w$.
`m`: ^JdVm_mUo AMyH$, `mo` Am{U gwb^ `m` H$aUmam A` H$moUr
Zmhr. {H$~hZm ^JdmZ `m` H$aVmV Ago hUUohr ~amo~a Zmhr. `mMr
{Z`_mdbrM Aer Amho H$s H$m` Am{U `mMo \$i ho òH$mg
AZw$n, òH$m`m CVrg `mo` Am{U `m`m {H$`_mU-g{MV d
maYmZwgma ghOr OwiyZ òV AgVo. `m `m`XmZmV MyH$ Zmhr,
ôX^md Zmhr, Amnna^md Zmhr. ho H$m` d Am{U \$i `mMo H$ma Va
{H$Vr hUmb ? H$m{`H$-dm{MH$-_mZ{gH$, gmpdH$-amOgr-
Vm_gr, C-_`_-ZrM, AOmUVm-OmUVm-ghOr, dZOmJVr-gwwfwmdWoVrb, `mVrb H$_mMo naV H$_-AH$_ {dH$_ Ago
ôX. Am{U `m AZoH$ H$ma`m ôXm_mUo Ag`mdYr bmoH$ H$arV
Agbo`m òH$ H$_mMo `mo` VoM \$i `mbm XoUo `mgmR>r {ZdmS>m
H$aUmam hm _hmZ `m`rM hmo`. ^JdVmMo `m`XmZmMo ho H$m_ {H$Vr
AZmH$bZr` Amho Zm !
ZoVm: ZoVm hUOo ZoVd H$aUmam. `m OJV-$nr MS> `mbm Mmb{dUmam,
òH$mbm `m`m H$`mUmgmR>r _mJXeZ H$aUmam `m AWmZo ZoVm.
g_raU: gdmV`m_r dmg H$aUmam, `m òH$mbm, gJirH$Sy>Z, g_mZ
_mUmV Amn`mH$S>o AmH${fV H$aVmo, o[aV H$aVmo `m AWmZo Vmo
g_raU: òH$mMm mgmoN>dmg EH$mM H$maMm, `m {H$ò_wioM
òH$mV MV` Amho, mU Amho Am{U `m`m AmYmaoM òH$OU
H$màV AgVmo. `m gdm_mJrb Or gmm `m AWmZo ^JdmZ g_raU:
AmhoV.
gh_yYm: _yYm, Aj Am{U nmX hUOoM AZwH$_o {ea, S>moio d nm`.
{dm_m: `mbm hOma {eao, hOma S>moio d hOma nm` AgyZ Omo
ghmj:
{dmM Am_m Amho.
ghnmX:
gh_yYm hUOo gh~w{. `mbm ghera AmhoV Agm AW ZgyZ
`mMr ~w{ Anma d AWmJ Amho Vmo.
ghmj hUOo Ho$di gh Aj AmhoV Agm ZgyZ Omo gdgmjr Amho.
ghnmX Amho qH$dm Omo AZVnmX Amho. Am{U {dm_m hUOo
na_m`mMo A`$ d$n. `m {dmVrb gdM {eao `mMr AmhoV,
gd nmX `mMo AmhoV, gd ~mh `mMo AmhoV, gd Aj `mMo AmhoV,
gd Zo `mMo AmhoV Am{U òH$mMm Am_m VmoM Amho d hUyZ Vmo
{dm_m hmo`. òWo _ZmV EH$ òVmo Vmo hUOo ghM H$m ?
{dUwghZm_M H$m ? H$_r qH$dm A{YH$ H$m Zmhr?
{dUwghZm_
85
84
{dUwghZm_
AmdVZ:, {Zdmm_m, gdV:, g_XZ:, Ah:gdVH$:, d{:, A{Zb:,

YaUrYa:
AmdVZ: AmnUmg JUnVr ghmdVZ hm eX _m{hV Amho. AmdVZ H$aUo
hUOo WmoS>`mV Amd{m qH$dm nwZamd{m. ghdoim Amd{m H$aUo
(hUUo) hUOo ghmdVZ. òWo ^JdVmMo EH$ ZmdM AmdVZ Amho.
`m gMmaMH$mMr Amd{m H$aUo-ggmaMH$ {\$adVmV nU Var A{ZX}`
hUOo `j XmI{dVm Z òUmao, A`$, gd`mnr, A{M` Am{U
Hw$Q>W hUOo gdm`m _wimer AgUmao Vd AmhoV. Vo ggmaMH$mMo
AmdVZ H$aVmV hUOo Z$s H$m` H$aVmV? Vo òH$m`m H$_mZwgma
`mMo `mbm \$b XoVmV-Am{U \$b XoVmV hUOo `mbm Vo Vo \$b
^moJ`mg AZw$n Xoh XoVmV. `mgmR>r g>rMr {Z{_Vr hmoV Amho,
gJm_mJyZ gJ, H$nm_mJyZ H$n Ago MH$ A`mhVnUo Mmby Amho.
^JdmZ AmdVZ H$aVmV, Vo AmdVH$ AmhoV nU Var gwm Vo H$mhrM
H$arV ZmhrV. Vo `m ggmaMH$mMo CnmXmZ d {Z{_m H$maU AmhoV nU
Ho$di gm{j^yV AmhoV, AH$Vm AmhmoV. ho gd H$VrmamM Ho$bo OmVo.

{Zdmm_m: Am_m$nmZo gd CnpWV AmhoV naVw ggma ~YZmnmgyZ nyUnUo
{Zdm AmhoV. `m ggmaMH$m`m AmdVZm`m H$_mnmgyZ Vo nyUnUo
A{b AgyZ CXmgrZ AmhoV. Amn`m >rZo `mMm gXoe hUOo
ggmamV amhZ-H$_ H$$Z gwm gdmVyZ {Zdm hmo, A{b ahm. gai
gai AW hUOo Am_m $nmZo AmhoV nU {Zdm AmhoV. _r `m ggmamV
H$_$nmZo CnpWV Amho naVw H$Vm $nmZo {Zdm Agbo nm{hOo. Aer
pWVr Pmbr hUOo "_r nUmMm' AhH$ma OmVmo, n[aUm_V: \$i
^moJ`mMm M CaV Zmhr d hUOoM _r _w$ Am_m, {Zdmm_m
~ZVmo. hr AVr_ AdWm.
gdV: ^JdmZ _mò`m qH$dm A{do`m AmdaUmZo AmN>mXbobo AmhoV. `mMm
AW Agm Zho H$s ^JdmZ ~gbo qH$dm Cô AmhoV d `m`mda _mòMo
- A{doMo nmK$U KmVbo Amho. hm g_O MwH$sMm Amho. ^JdmZ
AmhoV hUOo gd Ho$di AmpVd $nmZo AmhoV. Vo JwUmVrV AmhoV
_J Vo H$go OmUdVrb ? XohmVrV AmhoV _J H$go {XgVrb ? Vo
A`$, A{dZmer, A`` Ago AmhoV _J Vo H$go AZw^dmbm òVrb ?
Ahmo ! Oo OmUdV ZmhrV, {XgV ZmhrV, Oo AZw^dmbm òV ZmhrV Vo
gai gai ZmhrVM Ago hUm Zm ! nU Vgohr Zmhr. Vo "Ho$di AmhoV'.
ho `mMo Oo d$n Amho `mbmM hUVmV H$s Vo A{doZo qH$dm _mòZo
AmN>m{XV AmhoV. {edm` VoM hUVmV H$s "__ _m`m Xwa``m' - hr
_m`m V$Z OmUo Ae` qH$dm ho AmN>mXZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vm òUma Zmhr.
hr A{dm qH$dm hr _m`m ^JdVmda AmN>mXZ H$aVo. ^JdmZ Ago
AmN>m{XV AmhoV hUyZ `mMo Zmd gdm. ho AmN>mXZ H$mT>Vm Ambo
Va ? Ahmo; VoM Va òH$m`m OrdZmMo EH$_od Am{U AVr_ ò`
hmo`. Agmo.
g_XZ: _{hfmgwa _{XZr. hUOo AmnUmg _XZ eXmMm AW _m{hV Amho.
g_XZ hUOo gdmMo gd H$mao _XZ H$aUmao.
AmVm gdmMo d gd H$mao _XZ hUOo H$m` ?
{dUwghZm_
87
`mMo _yi doXmV gmnS>Vo. doXm_Yrb {g Aem nwfgy$mMm Ama^

"gherfmnwf: ghmj: ghnmV' Agm Amho. `md$Z `m ghmMo
_yi H$moUVo Am{U ghM H$m `mMm CbJS>m hmoVmo. gh hr g`m
nyUVmdmMH$ Amho, AZVdmMH$ Amho. JrVoV {d$nXeZ Pm`mda
AOwZ hUVmo AZoH$~mhXadZo n`m{_ dm gdVmo@ZV$n_ &
ZmV Z _` Z nwZVdmqX n`m{_ {doa {d$n && 10/16.
ho {d$n ! ho {doa ! AmnUmg AZV hmV, nmoQ>o, _wIo Am{U S>moio
Agbobo nhmV Amho. _r Amnbm Am{X, _` d AVhr nmh eH$V Zmhr.
òWo ^JdVmMo hmV, nmoQ>o, _wIo, S>moio AZV AmhoV Ago AOwZmbm
{Xgbo. hUyZ gh hUOo `m AZVmbm eaUmJ{V.
AmdVZmo {Zdmm_m gdV: g_XZ: &

Ah: gdVH$mo d{a{Zbmo YaUrYa: &&38&&
86
{dUwghZm_
Xohm_m\$V Ho$bo`m H$_mnH$s g{MV H$_mbm dmhZ ZoVmo-Oo nwZO_mMo

_yi hmo`. d{ hUOo A{ EdT>mM `mMm AW Zho. d{ hUOo
^JdmZ, `mbm Iyn J{^VmW Amho.
A{Zb: A{Zb Mm gai AW dmam qH$dm dm`w. AmVm Ago nhm H$s ndr Amn
VoO dm`w d AmH$me hr nM_hm^yVo. nH$s ndr Amn d VoO hr `$
AmhoV. dm`w d AmH$me hr `$ Vdo ZmhrV. nU Vr OmUdVmV hUyZ
A`$ AmhoV Ago nU hUVm òV Zmhr. Am{U `m nmM _yb
VdmnbrH$S>rb Vd hUOo A`$ na_m_m.
dm`w hUOo `$ Zmhr Am{U A`$ nU Zmhr. `m XmohtMm Xwdm
gmYUmam.
YaUrYa: ^JdVmZr damh AdVma KoD$Z YaUr hUOo Y[ar (qH$dm
Ord_mmbm) YmaU Ho$bo hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zmd YaUrYa. YaUrd$n
JmodYZ ndVmbm YmaU Ho$bo hUyZ YaUrYa. Jmo hUOo B{`. Omo
Ord_mmMo gdYZ H$aVmo, Omo B{`mMo gdYZ H$aVmo, `mZm YmaU
H$aVmo Vmo YaUrYa.
10 H$_]{ò AmhoV `m mao H$_o Ho$br OmVmV. _Z, ~w{, {Mm,
AhH$ma gwm B{òM hmoV. `m gd B{`mZm YmaU H$aVmo Vmo YaUrYa.
Ago Oa Amho Am{U gd H$mhr Oa YaUrYa H$aVmo Va "_r' H$m` H$aVmo?
`m YaUrYambm-YmaU H$`mbm-gdYZ H$aUm`m lrH$Umbm
lrH$U: eaU __ &
^JdVm`m AdVmamMo C{>M _wir "{dZme`M XwH$Vm_' Amho.

Xw>mMm Zme. nU Xw>mMm Zme hUOo Ho$di Xw> `$sMm Zme Agm
Amho H$m ? ^JdmZ Ogo XwQ> `$sMm Zme H$aVmV, VgoM Xw> dmtMo
_XZ H$aVmV, Vo AkmZmMo _XZ H$aVmV. _mPr mWZm d eaUmJVr
Agob Va Ho$di VmoM _mPo H$m_-H$moY-bmo^-_moh-_X-_ga `mMo
_XZ H$aVmo. (ho ghm [anw Am{U gmVdm [anw hUOo Xohm~bMo VmXm`.
^mJdV gmhm`m ldU, _ZZ qMVZmZo gmV {XdgmV AZwH$_o `m gmV
[anwMo _XZ hmoVo. Am{U ho [anw Jo`mda H$m` am{hbo ? Ho$di
AmpVd.) hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zmd g_XZ. H$m_ ho _m`m OrdZmMo
A{d^m` AJ hmo`. H$moY _bm gmoS>Vm òV Zmhr. bmo^-_moh ho Va _mPo
d$n. _X-_gam{edm` _bm dWVm Zmhr. _r hUOo Xoh Zho hr
H$nZmM _bm H$aVm òV Zmhr. Ago Oa Amho Va Vo g_XZ `m gdmMo
_XZ H$amoV hr mWZm.
Ah:gdVH$: Amn`mbm Ah{Ze _m{hV Amho-{Xdg d am. Aha hUOo
{Xdg. Am{U gdVH$ hUOo IoMyZ KoUmam, Jmoim H$aUmam. Aha
hUOo Ah: `mMm AW {Xdg Agm eXe: `m`Mm Zmhr. {Xdg
H$aVmV d IoMyZ KoVmV hUOo `m g>rMm `m {dmMm {dVma H$aVmV
Am{U naV Amn`mV gd{VV H$$Z KoVmV. Ho$bo`m Cn{mbm IoMyZ
KoUmao-Jmoim H$aUmao Vo Ah:gdVH$.
d{: eH$amMm`mZr `mMm AW H$m` Ho$bm Amho Vo nhm "h{dMo dhZ H$a`mg
H$maU Vmo d{.' h{d hUOo AnU H$a`mMo `-dVy. Vr `m mao
dhZ hmoVo Vmo d{ hUOo WmoS>`mV `kr` A{. d{ hUOo A{
H$emgmR>r Amho ? ^JdVmZm AnU Ho$bo`mMo dhZ H$a`mgmR>r Am{U
hm Omo dhZ H$Vm Vmo hUOo ^JdVM.
AmVm ^JdV H$emMo dhZ H$aVmV ?
A ho nyU~ Amho - Aem AmMo (hUOo ~mMo) dhZ H$aVmV.
(hUyZ OodUmny{d JrVm 4.24 hm cmoH$ hUmdm). _V _Zw`m`m
XohmnwT>o A{ Zobm OmVmo d `m A{Zo (d{) XhZ hmoVo. Vmo d{ `m
gwgmX:, gm_m, {dYH$, {d^wJ$, {d^w:, gH$Vm, gH$V:, gmYw:,

Ow:, ZmamÙ:, Za:.
gwgmX: Amn`mbm gmX `mMm AW _m{hV Amho. naVw "H$nmgmX' Ho$di
^JdVM XoVmV. hUyZ `mZm gwgmX hQ>bo Amho. AmnU n[a{MVmZm
gmXmbm ~mobmdVmo. `mV {Z{VnUo Amnbm dmW AgVmo. naVw
{dUwghZm_
89
88
gwgmX: gm_m {dYpd^wpd^w: &

gH$Vm gH$V: gmYwOZmamÙmo Za: &&39&&
{dUwghZm_
^JdmZ Omo gmX XoVmV Vmo Ho$di _Zw`m`m H$_mZwgma AgVmo. `mV
dmW Va ZgVmoM nU ôX^md nU ZgVmo. EImmMm IyZ hmoUo Am{U
EImXm IwZmVyZ qH$dm IwZm`m AmamonmVyZ dmMUo qH$dm EImXm n[ajoV
nmg hmoUo qH$dm Xwgam ZmoH$arVyZ H$mT>bm OmUo ho gd `m`m `m`m
H$_m_mUo `m`m nXamV Q>mH$Uo hmM ^JdVmMm H$nmgmX.
gm_m: gwgmX hmo`m~amo~aM ^JdmZ gm_m AmhoV. `mZm H$moUVohr
H$_ H$a`mMo H$V` Zmhr, m H$$Z Ko`mg `mo` Ago H$mhr {eH$
Zmhr (Adm`_), `mZm Z {_imbobo Ago H$mhrhr Zmhr
(AZdm`_) Am{U hUyZ Vo gm_m AmhoV. (JrVm 3/22) Vo
^$mda H$nm H$a`mgmR>r {Z{_mM emoYV AgVmV. Am{U hUyZM
`m`m nm`m`m AJR>mbm ~mU _maUm`m `mYmbm gwXm `mZr
dJ {Xbm. Vo JwUmVrV AmhoV, H$$Um_` AmhoV, {ZH$m_ AmhoV Am{U
hUyZM gwgmX Am{U gm_m AmhoV.
{ddYH$: "{d KUmoVr{V {ddYH$.' `m {dmbm ^JdmZ YmaU H$aVmV
hUyZ Vo {ddYH$ AmhoV. {dUwghZm_mMr gwadmVM "{dd' `m
^JdVm`m Zm_mZo Pmbr Amho. `m {dmMo Oo YmaU H$V} Vo {ddYH$.
YmaU H$aVmV hUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m` H$aVmV? Amn`mbm "gwYmaUm' e
_m{hV Amho. g_mOmMr YmaUm H$aVmo-gwYmaUm H$aVmo Vmo Y_. AmVm
Y_ Hw$R>o {XgVmo H$m ? qH$dm Vmo gwYmaUm H$aV Amho Ago H$Yr H$moUr
nm{hbo Amho H$m ? naVw hrM Y_mMr J^Vm. YH$ hm e J^Vm
dmMH$ Amho d `m AWmZo ^JdmZ {ddYH$ AmhoV.
{dd^wJ$: ^wH$ hUOo ^moOZ, nmbZ `m AWu òVmo. `m {dmMo ^JdmZ ^moVo
AmhoV. {ddmMo gOZ, nmbZ Am{U ghaU H$V}o `m Zm`mZoM `mZm
God hUOo Generator, Operator and Destroyer hQ>bo Amho.
{d^w: ^y YmVybm {d hm CngJ bmdbm H$s {d^w eX ~ZVmo. ^y hUOo AgUo.
{d hUOo {deof. Vohm {deofdmZo AgUo AWmV {dd$n AgUo.
^JdmZ {ZJwU {ZamH$ma AmhoV. naVw {ZamH$ma Ago ho ^JdmZ
{ddmH$ma hmoD$Z gdmV`m_r AgVmV. Vo EH$mMo AZoH$ Pmbo. EH$
{ha`J^ $n Agbobo Vo ~h Pmbo, AZoH$ Pmbo `m AWmZo `mZm {d^w

hQ>bo Amho.
gH$Vm: `mMr {> g_ Ag`mZo Vo gH$Vm AmhoV. Vo "n{dmUm` gmYyZm,
{dZmem`M XwH$Vm_ Am{U Y_gWmnZmWm`' AdV[aV hmoVmV hUyZ
Vo gH$Vm AmhoV. ^JdmZ "g_ gd}fw ^yVofw' - gd mUr_mmer
g_mZVoZo dmJyZ `mMm EH$ H$mao gH$ma H$aVmV, nyOZM H$aVmV
hUyZ Vo gH$Vm hmoV.
gH$V: ^JdmZ gdmMo nyOZ H$aVmV `mM_mUo gdOU Ho$di ^JdVmMoM
nyOZ H$aVmV hUyZ Vo gH$V hmoV.
gmYw: "Oo H$m aObo JmObo, `mgr hUo Omo Amnwbo, Vmo{M gmYw AmoiImdm, Xod
VoWoMr OmUmdm &' hr gmYwMr `m`m. JrVoV gwXm ^JdVmZr gmYwMr
`m`m Ho$br Amho.
Am{n MogwXwamMmamo ÔVo _m_Z`^mH$ &
gmYwaod g _V`: g``d{gVmo {h g: && 9.30
_moR>m XwamMmar H$m AgoZm, _bm Omo AZ`^mdmZo ÔV Amho Vmo gmYw
g_Obm nm{hOo H$maU `m`m ~wXrMm {Z` MmJbm Pmbobm AgVmo.
`m `mòd$Z Omo ^JdV ^$ Amho, `m`m ~w{Mm {Z` Pmbm
Amho Vmo gmYw. gmYwZm {Z_mU H$aUmao Vo gmYyM hmoV. hUyZ ^JdVmMo
EH$ Zmd gmYw hmo`.
O: OMm EH$ AW `mJerb dmr. gmo_der` {dO`m`m Hw$bmVrb O hm
hmoH$mMm nw. _moR>m Vndr amOm hmoVm. `mZo JJoMm EH$ KmoQ> H$$Z Vmo
{nD$Z Q>mH$bm. naVw ^{JaWm`m _mJ`md$Z Vmo KmoQ> (Vr JJm)
gmoSy>Z {Xbr. hrM `mMr `mJ dmr. AmVm Om{d ho Zmd H$m d H$go
nS>bo Vo bjmV òBb. AmUIr EH$ AW. Cn{m pWVr d b` `mMo
H$maU ^JdV hmoV. VoM g>rMm b` H$aVmV. AmVm b` H$aVmV hUOo
H$m` H$aVmV ? _Zw`mMm b` hUOo Wyb XohmMm Zme Ago AmnU
g_OVmo. nU Amn`m gy_ XohmMo H$m` ? AmH$memMm b` hmoVmo
hUOo H$m` hmoVo ? ^JdmZ `m gd g>rbm H$nmMo AVr Amn`m_ò
{dUwghZm_
91
90
{dUwghZm_
g_m{d> H$$Z KoVmV. _r _m`m gd g{MVmg{hV, òH$ OU

Amnmn`m g{MVmg{hV ^JdVm`mV g_m{dQ> hmoVmo. ^JdmZ `m gd
g>rMo dhZ H$aVmV. hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd O. (`mM dhZ H$$Z
dV: _ò g_m{d> Ho$bo`m gQ>rMo naV gOZ H$aVmV-Cn{m
H$aVmV.) (OrdmZ Z`Vr{V-OrdmMo Z`Z H$aVmV, KoD$Z OmVmV Vo
O.)
ZmamÙ Za: Za d ZmamÙ hr EH$ A`$ d Aô OmoS>r Amho Am{U lrH$U
d AOwZ ho `m VdmMo ` $n hmo`.
` {H${mJgd `Vo ly`Vo@{n dm &
AV~{h Vgd `m` ZmamÙ: pWV: &&
Oo H$mhr OJV {XgVo, EoH$m`bm òVo Vo gd AmVyZ ~mho$Z ZmamÙ
`m Amho. hUOo ZmamÙ ho Vd hmo`. hoM Vd òH$ _Zw`
_mm`m X`mV nU pWV Amho. Aem H$mao `m Vd$nr jragmJa`m
Vimer Omo dmV` H$$Z Amho - Zma hoM `mMo A`Z AWmV nmUr
hoM `mMo Ka hmo` Vmo ZmamÙ hmo`. AmUIr EH$ gX^
lrZmaqghnwamUmV Amho.
_h{f `mg hUVmV-"_r hmV da H$$Z C damV gmJVmo Vo AmnU
EoH$m. "ZmamÙm` Z_:' hm `m ggma$nr gnm`m Kmoa {dfmMm Zme
H$aUmam Iam _ Amho.'
Za Am{U ZmamÙ hr EH$mM XmoarMr XmoZ Q>moHo$ hmoV. H$aVmo Vmo Za naVw
H$a{dVm Vmo ZmamÙ. gd m{U_mmbm H$_ H$a`mg o[aV H$aUmam
Am{U `m H$_mMo \$b XoUmam Za Am{U `m gdm_mJrb VdmMm AmYma
ZmamÙmMm. `m Za-ZmamÙm{V-^JdVmMo {V eaUmJ{V.
Agò`:,A_o`m_m, {d{e>:, {e>H$V, ew{M: {gmW:, {ggH$n:,

{g{X:, {g{gmYZ:,
Agò`: g`m hUOo AmH$S>mMr _moOXmX. VdmMr _moOUr gòZo hmoVo

hUyZ gm` Agohr hQ>bo OmVo. g`m hUOo kmZ Agmhr AW Amho.
^JdmZ ho Aem H$mao gòZo _moOVm òV ZmhrV. ^JdmZ gm` hUOo
kmZmZr OmUbo OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. ^mJdVmV hQ>bo Amho "AdVma:
Agò`:' _mPo AdVma Ag` AmhoV. Ag` hUOo AJ{UV`mMr JUVr H$aVm òV Zmhr. ^JdVmMr Zm_o Ag`, JwU Ag`,
$no Ag`, AdVma Ag`, {d^y{V Ag`. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV
"ZmVmo@pV __ {X`mZm {d^yVrZm' _m`m {X` {d^yVtZm AV Zmhr.
^mJdVmV nU Vo hUVmV.
g`mZ na_mUyZm H$mboZ {H$`Vo _`m &
Z VWm _o {d^yVrZm gOVmo@S>m{Z H$mo{Q>e: && 11.16.39.
"_m`mH$Sy>Z na_mUyMr g`m H$mbmZo _moObr OmD$ eHo$b naVw
H$moQ>mdYr ~mS>o aMUm`m _m`m {d^yVtMm AV bmJUma Zmhr.'
~mS>mMm AmH$ma d d$n Amn`m H$nZo`m n{bH$S>o Amho. Aer
H$moQ>mdYr ~mS>o aMUmao ^JdmZ Am{U Aem ^JdVm`m Zm_, $n,
JwU, AdVma, {d^yVr Ag`. Vohm Ag` hUOo H$m` `mMr AmnU
H$nZmM H$$ eH$Uma Zmhr.
A_o`m_m: EImXr Jmo _o`mZo {g H$aVm òVo. _o`mZo {g H$aUo hUOo
H$m` ? CXmhaUmZo nmh. `m OJmVrb òH$ _mUyg _` Amho. _r
_mUyg Amho. Am{U hUyZ _r _` Amho. WmoS>`mV hUOo `m _o`mZo
_mPo AmpVd Am{U _`d {g Pmbo. {g H$a`mMo H$ma VrZ`j, AZw_mZ Am{U eX_mU. ^JdVmMo AmpVd qH$dm d$n
`j hUOo S>mo`mZo, AZw_mZ hUOo _ZmZo Am{U eX hUOo
dmUrZo {g H$aVm òV Zmhr. Vo _o`mmao {g H$aVm Z òUmao hUyZ
A_o`m_m. gwadmVrbm "A_o`mo' Ago ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ Ambo Amho.
BWo A_o`m_m Ago Zm_ Amho.
{d{e>: `m g>r_Yrb _m`mg{hV Hw$R>brhr Jmo> H$mb hmoVr Ver AmO Zmhr
Am{U AmO Amho Ver Cm Zgob. naVw ^JdVmMo d$n `mhZ {deof
{dUwghZm_
93
Agò`mo@_o`m_m {d{e>: {e>H$Nw>{M: &

{gmW: {ggH$n: {g{X: {g{gmYZ: &&40&&
92
{dUwghZm_
H$s H$m` {g{g Zo`mg lr g_W AmhoV. (nU dmVdmV _r Ho$bo Ago
hUVmo Vo doJio.) AmnU H$aVmo Vr gmYZm. \$bXmVd Ho$di
^JdVmH$S>o. AmnU _m`m _wbmbm ZmoH$arbm bmdboV d _r `mMr
OmU R>odbr Va AmnUmg ~ao dmQ>Vo. (AmnU hUVm _r H$Vk Amho)
`mM_mUo _mPo gH$n {g H$aUmao "{g{X:' ^JdV AmhoV `mMo
Oa _r gVV _aU R>odbo, OmU R>odbr Va ^JdmZ nU g hmoVmV.
{g{gmYZ: {g{ m hmoUo hUOo ^JdV mr hmoUo Agm òWo {g{Mm AW
AgyZ ^JdV mrMo Ho$di EH$_m gmYZ hUOo ^JdVM hmoV.
hUyZM JrVoV hQ>bo Amho_Zw`mUm ghofw H${V{V {gò &
`VVm_{n {gmZm H${_m do{m VdV: && 7.3.
^JdV mrgmR>r (dmV{dH$ {g{ m H$$Z Ko`mgmR>r) hOmamo OU
`Z H$aVmV. (nU gdmZmM Vr {_iVo Ago Zmhr) Va Aem `Z
H$aUmamnH$s EImXmM `mZm VdmZo OmUVmo. ho H$go H$m` KS>Vo Va
Ho$di ^JdV H$noZo. Vohm {g{ mrMo-^JdV mrMo gmYZ Ho$di
^JdV Am{U hUyZM lrH$U: eaU __ &
Amho. Vo H$mb hmoVo VgoM AmO AmhoV Am{U Cm VgoM AgVrb.

qH$~hZm hm Omo "H$mb' Amho `mMm Zme Pm`mZVahr ^JdV (Ho$di)
AgVrb. ho `mMo Oo {deofd Amho hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zm_ {d{e> hmo`.
{e>H$V: {e> hUOo emgZ. ^JdmZ emgZ H$aVmV hUyZ {e>H$V. Vo A{e>mZm {e> ~ZdVmV. {e>mMo nmbZ H$aVmV.
ew{M: ew{M hUOo {Z_i. _bhrZ. {Z_b hUOo dN>, nU `m_ò gwm
EH$ {deofd Amho Amnbr nQ> qH$dm gmS>r _brZ hmoVo d Vr YwV`mda
_bhrZ hmoVo. naVw ^JdmZ {Z_b hUOo ew{M AmhoV. Vo _brZ
hmo`mMm M ZgVmo.
{gmW: {g AmhoV nyU AW `mMo, Vmo {gmW. Am{U hUyZM JmV_ ~wmMo
EH$ Zmd {gmW hmoVo. AWMm EH$ AW H$maU ({Z{_m) Agm Amho.
`m_wio Oo {g{Mo H$maU Vo {gmW hmoV. `dhmamV AmnU `m `m
Jmo>rMr ({g{Mr) H$m_Zm H$aVmo `m`m ny{VMo {Z{_m (H$maU)
Ho$di ^JdVM hmoV. hUyZ Vo {gmW AmhoV.
{g-gH$n: Amnbo gH$n {g H$aUmam, nyU H$aUmam Vmo {ggH$n hmo`.
naVw gH$n {g H$a`mg ^JdVmZm H$mhr H$amdo bmJV Zmhr.
gH$n {Z_mU H$aUmao VoM Am{U nyU H$aUmaohr VoM. Amn`mgmR>r
"{g' (lo`g) H$m` Vo ^JdV OmUVmV Am{U Vmo nyU H$a`mg {Z{_m
VoM AgVmV. gH$n {g H$aUmao Ho$di ^JdVM AmhoV ho AmnU
OmUV Zmhr BVHo$M. aodo_YyZ AmB~amo~a 3/4 dfmMm _wbJm dmg
H$aVmo. Vmo _wbJm Oa hUmbm H$s "_r EH$Q>m aodoVyZ Ambmo' Va gdOU
(H$mVwH$mZo) hgVrb. H$maU `mbm AmBZ| AmUbo ho gdOU OmUVmV.
VV `m OrdZmV "_r Ho$bo', "_r {_i{dbo' Ago hUUo gwm {VVHo$M
hm`mnX hmo`. H$maU OrdZmVrb òH$ N>moQ>o _moR>o gH$n {g
H$aUmao ^JdVM hmoV, VoM {ggH$n hmoV.
{g{X: òWo {g{ hUOo H$_\$b Agm AW Amho. Am{U X hUOo XoUmao. _r
A_wH$ EH$m BN>oZo H$_ Ho$bo hUyZ Vgo Vo m hmoUo _m`m hmVmV Zmhr.
{g{XmVm doJimM Amho. AmnU dV~YmMo n{Ho$da hUyZM {b{hVmo
dfmhr, df^:, {dUw:, dfndm, dfmoXa:, dYZ:, dY_mZ:, {d{dV:,

lw{VgmJa:
dfmhr: df hUOo nw`. (df ho Zmd lrH$U d g`m Am{U lrH$U d
H$m{bXr `m`m nwmMo nU Amho). AmnU Ah hUOo {Xdg OmUVmo
(AmnU Ah{Ze hUVmo) Am{U `mZwgma dfmhr hUOo nw`d$n
{XdgmMm dm_r. `mM_mUo df hm Mmar dU ~mU, j{`, d` d
ew), Mmar Y_ (Y_, AW, H$m_ d _moj) Am{U Mma Aml_ (~M`,
JhW, dmZW d g`mg) `mZm nw`H$maH$ qH$dm d{ H$aUmam,
g_r H$aUmam hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ dfmhr.
{dUwghZm_
95
94
dfmhr df^mo {dUwdfndm dfmoXa: &

dYZmo dY_mZ {d{d$: lw{VgmJa: &&41&&
{dUwghZm_
df^: df^ Mm AW lo>. ^JdmZ gdlo> hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd df^.
`mM_mUo df^ qH$dm F$f^ Mm EH$ AW ~b Agmhr Amho. ^maVr`
gH$VrV ~bmbm {OVH$m AmXa Amho {VVH$m _mUgmbmhr Zmhr.
eoVm_ò _b_y `mJyZ, _ohZV KoD$Z eoVrCnmXZmMm dfmd H$aUmam
Vmo df^. `mM_mUo ^JdV ^$mda H$noMm dfmd H$aVmV hUyZ Vo
df^. ^JdmZ ~wXmMo Zmd JmV_ Am{U JmV_ hUOo Cm_ ~b. Aem
H$mao ~bm`m gdm{JU Cn`w$Vod$Z ny{d _wbmMo Zmd ~bmd$Z
R>od`mV {VR>m dmQ>V Ago.
{dUw: _hm^maVmVrb CmoJndmV (70,13) `mgmZr "{dUw' Mm AW
gmJVmZm hQ>bo Amho "{dUwa {dMH$_UmV'qH$dm "dodo>r: B{V {dUw'
AWmV gd ~mOyZr `m Vmo {dUw. lwVrV hQ>bo Amho H$s "VV g>dm
VXodmZwm{deV' - {dd {Z_mU Pmbo Am{U _J `mV `mZo doe
Ho$bm. naVw òWo `m bmoH$m`m `m n{h`m MaUmVrb gd Zm_o "df'
`m YmVynmgyZMr AmhoV. `m_wio `mMm {dMma H$aVm òWrb Zm_
"{dUw' ZgyZ "dUw' Agmdo. `m AWmZo {dMma H$aVm "dUw' hUOo
dfUerb hUOoM gVV H$noMm dfmd H$aUmam. gmYr Jmo> KoD$.
AmnU niV niV aodo Q>oeZda/{d_mZVimda òVmo. nU Amnbr aodo
qH$dm {d_mZ MwH$Vo. AmnU AJXr ^JdVmMm Ymdm H$aV niV òV
AgVmo. nU Var aodo MwH$Vo. AmnU _ZmVyZ ZmamO hmoVmo d hUVmo H$s
^JdVmMr BN>m. naVw Amn`m ~m~V aodo MwH$dyZ ^JdmZ H$noMm
dfmdM H$aV AgVmV. (aodo MwH$`m_wio ^JdVmZm Amn`m
gm_mZmMr Mmoar hmo`mMo Q>mim`Mo AgVo qH$dm AnKmVmVyZ dmMdm`Mo
AgVo. `m AWu ^JdmZ Amn`mda H$nmM H$aV AgVmV. Amn`mbm
Vo Ho$di g_OV Zmhr BVHo$M).
dfndm: df Mm AmUIr EH$ AW hUOo Y_. Am{U nd hUOo H$m` ?
AmnUmg Am{X nd, CmoJ nd, dZ nd, em{Vnd _m{hV Agbo. Vr
nd} MT>`m H$_mMr AmhoV. Am{U hUyZ ndMm EH$ AW (da da
ZoUmar) nmàr. ^JdV mr hm òH$ _Zw`mMm na_Y_ Amho, Vr
eodQ>Mr nmàr hmo`. Vr H$_mH$_mZo A` nm``m MT>V MT>V JmR>m`Mr.
Aem H$mao ^JdV mr hUOoM na_Ym_ JmR>`mMr BN>m

H$aUm`mbm df hUOo Y_$n nm``mMm _mJ XmI{dUmao Vo dfndm
hmoV.
dfmoXa: AW g_OyZ Ko`mgmR>r AmnU Amn`mbm _m{hV Agbobm ObmoXa
eX nmh. `m`m CXamV gVV ObmMr {Z{_Vr hmoVo Vmo ObmoXa. Am{U
`m _mUo `m`m CXamV Y_mMr qH$dm nw`mMr gVV {Z{_Vr hmoVo
Am{U `m {Z{_VrMm Coe gdmda H$nm H$aUo hmM Amho Vmo dfmoXa.
òWrb CXa hUOo, nmoQ> AgmM AW ZgyZ O_WmZ Agm Amho. gdmZm
Amn`mn`V-na_Ym_mn`V KoD$Z OmUm`m Y_mMr gVV Cn{m
H$$Z H$nm H$aUmam Vmo dfmoXa.
dYZ: dYZ hUOo dmT>{dUmam. gdmZm Omo dmT>{dVmo Vmo dYZ. nU dYZMm
AmUIr EH$ AW Amho d Vmo hUOo KS>Uo. ^JdmZ ZwgVoM dmT>dV
ZmhrV Va Vo KS>{dVmV.
dY_mZ: dY_mZ hUOo gVV hUOoM {Z` dmT>Umam, dmT>dUmam, gVV
{dH${gV hmoUmam. "H$moh_' nmgyZ "gmoh_' n`V gVV da`m nmàrda
OmUmam. Am{U hUyZ AmerdmX {Xbm OmVmo. "eV Ord eaXmo
dY_mZ:' eâ eaX (F$Vw) dmT>V Om-_moR>m hmo. òWo dmT>V Om `mMm
AW Ho$di d`mZo qH$dm earamZo dmT>V Om Agm ZgyZ Xoh~wXrnmgyZ
Am_~wXrn`V {dH${gV hmoV Om.
{d{d$: \$ma _hdmMm AW Amho `m Zm_mbm. {d{d$ hUOo doJim ahmUmam
A{b ahmUmam. ^JdmZ dY_mZ hUOo gVV dmT>Umao AmhoV naVw
dmT>V Agbo Var Vo gdmnmgyZ A{b AmhoV. (dY_mZ: A{n nWJ Ed
{V>Vr). AmnU gwXm `m OrdZmV dmT>V AmhmoV, dm{hV AmhmoV,
dmhn{VV AmhmoV. dY_mMaUmMm dmg H$aV H$aV nwT>o nwT>o Mmbbmo
AmhmoV. naVw `m dmhmV Z JwVVm, ggmamV Amg$ Z hmoVm `m nmgyZ
A{b hUOo doJio am{hbo nm{hOo. ggmamV amhZ gwXm ggmamnmgyZ
A{b am{h`mg _J "Z _m H$_m{U' H$_mMo ~YZ m hmoV Zmhr.
earamV amhyZ earamnmgyZ A{b am{hbo nm{hOo. ({dUwghZm_
{dUwghZm_
97
96
{dUwghZm_
hUVmZm Oa AemH$mao òH$ Zm_mMm AW {MmmV _ZmV Ambm d

$Obm Va ^mJdVmV hQ>`m_mUo "`V: VV {df`m _{V:' `m `m
{df`m~b Amnbr ~wXr nU `m `m AWmZwgma ~ZV OmVo d _J
~w{Zwgma AmnmoAmnM AmMaU nU KS>Vo.)
lw{VgmJa: gmJamV `m_mUo Ob n[anyU Amho `mM_mUo ^JdVm`mV
lw{V n[anyU AmhoV. na_m_m ho gd doXmMo-VdmMo CJ_WmZ Amho
`mM _mUo Vmo òH$mMo AVr_ b` nU hmo`. gmJamnmgyZ Zm
Cn hmoVmV d `m naV gmJamVM {dbrZ hmoVmV. VV Amn`m
dmgmMr gwadmV `m na_ VdmnmgyZ Am{U JV` WmZ hUOo VoM
na_ Vd. gmame Vo na_Vd AWmV ^JdmZ hUOoM gd lwVtMo,
doXmMo, mUr _mmMo {Z{_m H$maU d H$Yrhr Z gnUmam moV-AWmV
lw{VgmJa.
gw^wO:, XwYa:, dm_r, _ho:, dgwX:, dgw:, ZH$$n:, ~hn:, {e{n{d>:,

H$meZ:
gw^wO: gwXa ^wOm Agbobo. ~mh gwXa Va AmhoVM nU Ho$di gwXa qH$dm MmJbo
ZgyZ g_W AmhoV, ^$mMo ajU H$a`mg ~mh g_W AmhoV. ^wO Mm
EH$ AW nmbH$/ajH$ hmo`. gw^wO hUOo Cm_ nmbZ H$aUmao.
"n[amUm` gmYyZm, {dZme`M XwH$Vm_' Aem H$mao nmbZ
H$a`mgmR>r `m`m MVw^wOm_ò eI, MH$, JXm, n Amho. naVw
{d$n XmI{dbo `mMo dUZ H$aVmZm AOwZ hUVmo Vwhr "AZV~mh'
AmhmV.
XwYa: Z nH$S>Vm òUmam. AmMm` hUVmV "Xw:IoZ `mZg_ò _w_wjw{^Xò
Yma`V B{V dm XwYa:' - AWmV `mZmMo doir _w_wjw`m mao A{V
H${R>UVmnydH$ YmaU Ho$bo OmD$ eH$VmV Vo XwYa. Am{U `mbm _mU
Amho. Ywd~mi Vn`}bm Jobm. Kmoa Vn`m H$$ bmJbm. `m VnmMm
^ma ndrbm Ag Pmbm. ^JdmZ g Pmbo Am{U Ywdmbm XeZ

{Xbo. YwdmZo ~{KVbo nU naV S>moio {_Qy>Z X`W OZmXZmMoM `mZ
H$$ bmJbm. `mZo {dMma Ho$bm H$s `j ^JdmZ H$mhr jUmZVa
OmVrb-nU X`W ^JdmZ H$m`_ VoWoM dmg H$aUma hUyZ Vmo
(^JdmZ g_moa Agbo Var) S>moio {_Qy>Z AV`m_r ^JdVmMoM `mZ H$$
bmJbm. AmVm `mbm H$m` hUmdo ? _J _m ^JdmZ hgbo Am{U
`mZr Ywdm`m YmaUoV Agbobo Amnbo $nM A` Ho$bo. `mda _J
YwdmZo `j XeZmgmR>r S>moio CKS>bo. ^JdmZ XwYa AmhoV, _ZmV~wXrV, S>mo`mV qH$dm `mZmV gwm nH$S>bo OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV.
hUyZM "emVmH$ma ^wOJe`Z....' bmoH$mV "`mo{J{^`mZJ`'
hQ>bo Amho- `moJr bmoH$mZm `mZmV gwm Vo AJ` AmhoV Ago hQ>bo
Amho. `mMo {ZJwU$n ~w{bm XwYa Am{U gJwU $n >rbm XwYa Amho.
Vo Ho$di o_mZoM ~mYbo OmD$ eH$VmV.
dm_r: dmH$ hUOo dmUr. `mnmgyZM d$m hm eX $T> Pmbm. d$m {ZaWH$
qH$dm AWhrZ ~mobUmam Agy eH$Vmo. naVw "dm_r' hUOo Omo ~_`r
hUOo doX_` dmUrM ~mobVmo, `m`m Ho$di gH$nmVyZM Ag`
eX {Z_mU Pmbo, gd doX `m`m hmVr AmhoV Vmo dm_r.
_ho: B hUOo gd XodVmMr XodVm. _ho hUOo `m Bmnojmhr lo> Ba
hmo`. Bmbm gwXm Jd Pmbm d ^JdVmZr `m`m JdmMo haU
Ho$`mMo AZoH$ XmIbo AmhoV. hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ _ho hmo`.
dgwX: dgw Mm EH$ AW YZ. Am{U X hUOo XXmVr{V - Omo XoVmo Vmo. YZ hUOo
AmnU g_OVmo VodT>mM `mMm AW Zmhr. bhmZnUr eI-qenboJmoQ>m hoM YZ AgVo. _J ngm ho YZ ~ZVo. _J Wmda
_mb_mm/eoAg hUOo YZ ~ZVo. ho gd {_im`mda H$s{V/gmm
hUOo YZ ~ZVo. na_m_m ^JdmZ ho Ordmbm Oo Oo H$mhr B> Amho Vo
gd nwa{dV AgVmV hUyZ `mMo Zmd dgwX:
dgw: dgw Mm EH$ AW Omo YZ, Vmo AmnU `mny{d nm{hbm. naVw `mMm
(hUOo YZmMm) Iam AW H$moUVm ? `m `m`m ~imda Ord
{dUwghZm_
99
gw^wOmoXwYamo dm_r _homo dgwXmo dgw: &

ZH$$nmo ~hn: {e{n{d>: H$meZ: &&42&&
98
{dUwghZm_
Amnbr CnOr{dH$m H$aVmo Vo `, Vo YZ hUOo dgw. `mMm AmUIr

nU EH$ AW Amho. dgw hUOo dgUmam, pWa ahmUmam. na_m_m
VodT>mM pWa AgyZ ~mH$s gd ApWa Amho. Am eH$amMm` hUVmV
_mò_wio Omo Amnbo g` d$n PmHy$Z KoVmo Vmo dgw, "dgw:
AV[ajgX' (H$R> 2.5.2) AV{ajmV ahmVmo Vmo dgw.
ZH$nmo: Amn`mM _mòZo AZoH$ $no YmaU H$aUmao. AmVm hr $no H$moUVr?
dmV{dH$ hr g>r hoM ^JdVmMo $n. `m g>rVrb òH$ Am{dH$ma ho
^JdVmMoM $n hmo`. {dUwghZm_m`m gwadmVrgM hQ>bo Amho
"AZoH$$n$nm` ' hr gd $no `j Amn`m S>mo`mg_moa AmhoV.
AmnU `m $nm_mJrb ^JdV AmoiIUo Amd`H$. ^JdV H$moU`m
Zm H$moU`m $nmZo Amn`m OrdZmV òV AgVmV. AmnUmg AmoiIVm
Ambo nm{hOo.
AmnU EH$ J_Vrera >mV nmh. EH$ _mUyg Amn`mM KamV nwam`m
nm`mV AS>H$bm. gwadmVrg nmUr WmoS>o WmoS>o dmT>V AgVmZm `mbm
dmM{d`mgmR>r H$mhr bmoH$ Ambo. nmUr AmUIr dmT>bo Vohm `mbm
dmM{d`mgmR>r Zmd KoD$Z ZmdmS>r Ambm. nmUr IynM dmT>`mda
eodQ>r ho{bH$mQ>a Ambo. `m _mUgmMo òH$mbm Cma EH$M "_mPr
H$Umda Anma lm Amho. Vmo _bm {Z{V dmMdm`bm òBb. _mPm
nyU {dmg Amho'.
nmUr ^`H$aM dmTy>Z Vo `m`m ZmH$mVm|S>mV Om`mMr doi Ambr.
AmVm _m Vmo A`V `mHy$i Pmbm. `mdoir _m ^JdmZ lrH$U
`m`m g_moa Ambo d hUmbo - "Aao _yIm, _r 3 doim doJdoJir $no
KoD$Z Vwbm dmM{d`mgmR>r Ambmo. naVw Vy _m _bm AmoiIy eH$bm
Zmhrg.'
~hn: ~hX _hmZ, {demb $n. ^JdVmZr {demb Ago {d$n YmaU Ho$bo.
AOwZ Km~abm. naVw ^JdmZM gmJVmV "A^`' hmo, {Z^` hmo.
^{$`w$ AV:H$aUmZo _bm nhm. Vwbm AmnmoAmnM "{H$ar{Q>Z J{XZ
M{H$U M' ho Xod$n-gm`$n {Xgob.
AmoOVoOmow{VYa:, H$mem_m:, VmnZ:, F$:, n>mja:, _:, Mmew:,

^mH$aw{V:
AmoOVoOmow{VYa: AmoO hUOo ~b, VoO hUOo draVm qH$dm VoOpdVm
Am{U w{V hUOo Xr{ qH$dm H$mVr. `m {Vhr JwUmZm YmaUm H$aUmao
hUyZ `mZm AmoOVoOmow{VYa hUVmV.
JrVo_ò Amn`m {d^yVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV "~b ~bdVm
Mmh_' (7/11) Am{U "VoOVoOpdZm_h_' (7/10) Am{U kmZ hrM
^JdVmMr H$mVr. emmZwgma - dY_mZwgma H$moUVohr H$m_
{ZnhnUo d Cm_H$mao H$aVmZm _ZmMr Or H$m_Zma{hV d
AmgpVa{hV AdWm hmoVo qH$dm Omo ew {Z_b Cgmh m hmoVmo
`mMo Zmd ~b. (d{MV gJr AmnU hr AdWm AZw^dVmo). Am{U
gwI-Xw:I, AZwHy$b-{VHy$b, è-Anè B. o g_dVoZo ghZ
{dUwghZm_
101
100
{e{n{d>: {e{n hUOo {H$aU. gd {H$aU ngadyZ `mV dV:bm

PmHy$Z/bndyZ R>od`mMm `Z H$$Z gwXm Vo `mV n> H$Q>
Pmbo. hUyZ Vo {e{n{d> hmoV. {enr Mm AmUIr EH$ AW ney. `m
newVM `k$nmZo ^JdmZ pWV AgVmV. `k hUOoM ^JdmZ {dUw
Am{U `kM ney_ò CnpWV AgVmo. hUyZ ^JdVmZm {e{n{d>
hQ>bo Amho.
H$meZ: {e{n{d> hUOo {H$aUmZr dV:bm PmHy$Z KoUmao, {H$aUmVM
dV:bm {dQ> H$aUmao. nU H$meZ hUOo H$Q> hmoUmao, H$Q>
H$aUmao, H$me{dUmao. na_m_m H$maU$nmZo AH$Q> ({e{n{d>)
Agbm Var H$m`$nmZo H$Q>M Amho. `m gQ>rMo H$maU ^JdV Amho
Am{U Vo A` Amho naVw H$m`$nmZo hUOo AZoH$ $nmZo Vo H$m{eV
hmoVmV, H$Q> hmoV AgVmV. hUyZM ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ H$meZ
Amho. `m {e{n{d> Am{U H$meH$ Aem Xmohr $nmbm Z_H$ma
AmoOVoOmow{VYa: H$mem_m VmnZ: &

F$: n>mjamo _mew^mH$aw{V: &&43&&
{dUwghZm_
H$a`m`m epVbm Vn hUVmV. hm ggma (Amn`m

AmpVdmg{hV) ^JdVmnmgyZ Cn hmoVmo Am{U ^JdVm`mV {dbrZ
hmoVmo Ago OmUUo hUOo kmZ Am{U ho kmZ hrM ^JdVmMr H$mVr. hr
^JdVmMr {deofUo Agbr Var Amn`mgma`m gm_m`mZr ho JwU
YmaU H$a`mMm `Z Ho$bm nm{hOo.
H$mem_m - `mMm Am_m H$me d$n Amho Vo H$mem_m. na_m_m hm
H$mem_m Amho. òWrb H$me eXmda WmoS>ogo Wm~yZ AmnU qMVZ
H$. AmnUmg H$me d AYma ho eX _m{hV AmhoV. AmnUmg
"gy`H$me' _m{hV Amho. nU H$m` hmo; Vwhr _bm gy`mMm H$me
XmIdmb ? nmdgm`mV AmH$memV T>J AgVmV Var gwm H$me
AgVmo (gy` Zgbm Var AYma ZgVmo). gy`mMr {H$aUo EImm dVyda
nS>`mZVa Vr dVy {Xg`mMr Or {H$`m hmoVo `mbm AmnU H$me
hUVmo. naVw ho dUZ ~amo~a Amho H$m ? `mMm AW gy`{H$aUm_ò
dmQ>oV EImXr dVy Ambr Zmhr Va H$me OmUdUma Zmhr H$m?
WmoS>`mV H$mem_wio dVy {XgVo nU Vmo H$me S>mo`mbm {XgV Zmhr.
{dMma H$a`mgmaIr Jmo> Amho. AZmH$bZr` Amho. H$maU H$me
hUOoM na_m_m / ^JdmZ. hUyZM Amn`m {d^yVr gmJVmZm
^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV "^mp_ e{egy``mo:' M d gy` `m_Yrb
H$me _rM Amho. M Am{U gy` `m`m {R>H$mUr gd OJmbm
H$me_mZ H$a`mMr epV _mPoM d$n Amho.
VmnZ: gy` H$me XoVmo - gy` hr ^JdVmMr {d^yVr hUyZ `mMo EH$ Zmd
H$mem_m. naVw VmoM gy` CUVm XoVmo - g>rbm V H$aVmo. gy`mMmM
H$me nU Vmo CUVm XoVmo (`mbmM AmnU gmaCOm hUVmo.) g>rbm
Aem H$mao V H$aUmam Vmo VmnZ.
F$: F$ hUOo gn, g_X. naVw hr g_r (Ho$di) YZmMr Zho - Va
JwU`mVrVoMr, kmZmMr, dam`mMr, {ZnhVoMr, emVrMr B. H$moUmhr
_Zw`mZo H$moUVohr JwU {H$Vrhr `mdoV, gnVoMo ^mS>ma nydu Amho VgoM
nyU.
n>mja: ^JdmZ Am|H$man AmhoV, ^JdmZ hUOo (Amo_). ho Amo_ Aja

Amho-Zme Z nmdUmao Amho Am{U `mM_mUo n> Amho. n>Mm AW
CXmm Amho. A, C, _ hUOo OmJVmdWm-dZmdWm-gwfwmdWm.
`m VrZ AdWmn{bH$S>rb H$moUVr AdWmM Zmhr. Am{U hUyZ n>
hUOoM {damQ>-`mnH$-{demb.
_: "_ZZmV m`Vo B{V _:'. `m "AjamMm', Mm AW bjmV
ò`mgmR>r Ho$bobr _ZZgmYZm hUOoM _. H$moU`mhr _mMm AW
n> hmo`mgmR>r _ZZ H$amdo bmJVo, `m_wio `mMm AW "n>' hmoD$Z
Vmo {dH$grV hmoV OmVmo. AmOH$mb _ ho OnmgmR>r {Xbo OmVmV. hm _
On dmWmgmR>r hUOo ^m{VH$ dVy`m mrgmR>r qH$dm
gH$Q>ZmemgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. `m >rZo _mMo Ad_y`Z hmoV Amho. _
ho Ho$di AjamMo d$n OmU`mgmR>rM hmoV Am{U hUyZ Vo na_m_
d$n hmoV.
Mmew: M hUOo erVbVm, o_, Mm`m H$memV gwm EH$ (doJio) VoO
AgVo. Ago hUVmV H$s M{H$aUmMm J^m`m dXrda MmJbm
n[aUm_ hmoVmo. MH$bm`m drMm Am{U g_wm`m âVrAmohmoQ>rMm
g~Y Amho ho `mMoM moVH$ hmo`. MmMm Aew hUOo {H$aU Am{U Vmo
nw{>-Vw{> XoUmam Amho. hUyZM H$mhr AmfYr dZnVtMm JwUY_
MH$memV R>od`mZo dmT>Vmo. hUyZM H$moOm{Jar nmo{U_obm AmnU XyY
MH$memV R>odVmo. Mmew hUOo _mVd qH$dm dmg`.
^mH$a-w{V: M {H$aUmV(Amew) erVbVm Amho, dmg` Amho. naVw
gy`{H$aUmV w{V hUOo VoO Amho. M _mVog_mZ Va ^mH$a (gy`)
{n`mg_mZ. Vmo gdm`m gy`H$memg_mZ ~wrbm kmZ XoVmo. ^JdmZ
hUVmV Vo VoO hr _mPr {d^yVr Amho. Vo VoOM dmZa nmZo Imbo`m
AmMo nMZ H$aVo. (15/14) Am{U IamoIaM Amho, `m "^mH$a
w{V' {edm` `m g>rbm OrdZnUmM Zmhr.
{dUwghZm_
103
102
{dUwghZm_
A_Vmeyd:, ^mZw:, ee{~Xw:, gwaoa:, AmfY_, OJV: goVw:,

g`Y_namH$_:
A_Vmeyd: A_Vmew hUOo erVb, gmX`nyU Agm M. `mMm CX^d
hUOo Cnmr `m`mnmgyZ Pmbr Vmo A_Vmeyd hmo`.
_Z `m VdmMr /gy_ B{`mMr XodVm M Am{U MmMm CX^d
na_m`mnmgyZ Pmbm. Mm`m H$bm H$_r hmoVmV d dmT>VmV. _ZmMr
AdWm VerM Amho. nm{U_oMm nyU {dH${gV Pmbobm M nmhZ
Amn`m _ZmMr {H$Vr AmZXXm`H$ AdWm hmoVo Zm ! _ZmMr C_Zr
AdWm Pm`mda gwXm `m`m AmZXmMm `` òVmo Omo AdUZr`
Amho. AmUIr EH$ AW Amho. A_V hUOo OrdZ. VoM `mMo Aew
hUOo {H$aU Vo A_Vmew. Mm_mUo H$bmZr `w$ Ago hr OrdZ
`mnmgyZ CX^d hUOo Cn hmoVo Vmo na_m_m hUOoM A_Vmewd.
XwYmV qH$dm XmV bmoUr ho A`$ $nmV CnpWV AgVoM.
_WZ{H$ò_wio Vo `$ hmoVo. VV ho OrdZ, ho {d na_m`mV A`V
$nmZo CnpWV AgVoM VoM nwT>o `$ Xeog òVo. `mMm gai gai AW
hUOo ho OrdZ, ho {d na_m__` Amho.
^mZw: ^mZw hUOo gy`. `mM_mUo ^m hUOo H$me. gy` hUOo Ho$di
H$me hmo`. gy`mbm AYma _m{hV Amho H$m ? `mM_mUo Amnbohr
d$n H$me_` hUOo Ho$di kmZ_` Amho. AkmZ IaoVa
AmpVdmVM Zmhr._r Ho$di MV`d$n Amho. ^mZy hUOo gy` Mm
AW AmnU Omo nhmVmo Vmo gy` Zho. ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm_ ^mZy Ago Amho
nU `mMm H$me {H$Vr Amho ?
{X{d gy`gh` ^dowJnXwpWVm &
`{X ^m: gergm `mmgV` _hm_Z: && (JrVm 11.12).
AmH$memV (AmnUmg Omo {XgVmo Vem H$maMo) hOma gy` EH$X_
CJdboAgVm Omo H$me nS>ob Vmohr `m {d$n na_m`m`m

H$memBVH$m H$Xm{MVM hmoBb (hUOo hmoUma Zmhr.) Vohm ^mZy
AWmV gy` hUOoM na_m_m hUOo H$m` ho Amn`m ~wr`m nao
Amho. hm ^mZy hUOo na_m`mnmgyZ "V` ^mgm BX_ gd_ {d^m{V'
(H$R> Cn 2.5.15) hUOo `m`m H$memnmgyZ ho gnyU OJV
H$m{eV hmoVo. òWo "V` ^mgm' `mMm H$me `mMm AW AmnU Omo d
Ogm gy`H$me AZw^dVmo Vgm Vmo Zho.
ee{~Xw: ^JdmZ gem`m $nmV (hUOo S>mJ $nmZo) Mmda pWV AmhoV.
MmMo EH$ Zmd hUyZ ee{~Xw nU Amho. VoWo ^mZw d eeq~Xw hr Zm_o
EH$m ZVa EH$ AmhoV d `mbm doJim AW Amho. ^mZw H$meH$ hUOo
H$me XoUmam/H$mem_wio gd {d X`_mZ H$aUmam Amho Va M hm
H$m{eV Amho, H$mem_wio `_mZ hmoUmam Amho. erVbVm, ew{MVm,
mObVm o_iVm, dV:_Yrb AmfYr JwU, _Z `m B{`mMr XodVm `m
MVdmmao Vmo gnyU OoMo nmofU H$aVmo. hUyZM ^JdmZ JrVo_ò
hUVmV H$s "ZjmUm_h eer'- ZjmMm A{YnVr Omo M Vmo _r
Amho.(JrVm 10/21)
gwaoa: gwa hUOoM XodVm. ^JdmZ hUVmV- "B>m^moJmph dmo Xodm Xm`Vo
`k^m{dVm:' - `kmZo nw> Pmbo`m XodVm Vwhmbm (_Zw`m_mmZm) B>
Ago ^moJ {Z{VH$mao XoV ahmVrb. hUOo Xod ho Amnbo CZV AWmV
H$`mU H$aUmao hmoV. Aem `m XodVm_ò-gwam_ò-gdlo> Vmo gwaoa
hmo`. ^JdVmZr _mo{hZr $n YmaU H$$Z gwamZm A_V me{dbo AWmV
Am_VdmMo kmZ H$a{dbo.
AmfY: AmMm`mZr H$m` hQ>bo Vo nhm. "ggmaamoJôfOdmX' ggma amoJmda
Cnm` hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd AmfY hmo`. amoJ haU H$aVo Vo AmfY.
_J ggmaamoJ hUOo H$m` ? ggmam~bMr Amg$s, ^moJ ^moJ`mMr
bmbgm hUOo ggmaamoJ. ^JdmZ Amn`m H$noZo `m amoJmMo {ZdmaU
H$aVmV.
OJV: goVw: ^y am_MmZr gmJamV goVy ~mYbm. ggma gmJa nma H$$Z
{dUwghZm_
105
A_Vmeydmo ^mZw: ee{~Xw: gwaoda: &

AmfY OJV: goVw: g`Y_namH$_: &&44&&
104
{dUwghZm_
Om`mMm _mJ hUOo OJV: goVy. ggma Am{U _moj `mZm gmYUmam
AWmV ggmamH$Sy>Z _mojmH$S>o KoD$Z OmUmam _mJ hUOo OJV: goVy. hm
goVy hUOo AmnU H$nZm H$aVmo Vgm Wyb goVy hUOo nyb Agob H$m?
Va Zmhr. Vohm Y_mMaU hmM OJV: goVy hmo`. Mma nwfmWmnH$s AW
Am{U H$m_ _mojmV ZoVmV H$m ? Cma Amho Zmhr. nU Y_ _m (AW d
H$m_ `m`mmao) _mojmV ZoVmo. hUyZ `m {dmMo YmaU H$a`mgmR>r
Y__`mXm XmI{dUmam Vmo OJV: goVy AWmV ^JdmZ.
g`Y_namH$_: `mMm Y_, kmZ Am{X JwU d namH$_ ho g` Amho Vo g`Y_namH$_ hmoV. qH$dm Oo g`, Y_ Am{U namH$_ `mZm YmaU H$aVmV Vo
g`Y_namH$_ hmoV. hUyZM hQ>bo Amho "g`_od O`Vo ZmZV_'.
hUyZM ^mJdVm`m AJXr n{h`mM bmoH$mV ^JdVmMo `mZ
H$aVmZm "g` na_ Yr_{h' hUOo g`mMo (AWmV ^JdVmMo) `mZ
H$$ Ago hQ>bo Amho.
qMVZ :
AmB Amn`m _wbmbm o_m{Ve`mZo AZoH$ H$ma`m ZmdmZr ~mobmdVo.
_wbJm `j g_moa Agbm d `mbm Zmd Agbo Var A` AZoH$ ZmdmZr
`mbm hmH$m _maVo. _wbmdarb o_ `$ H$a`mMm Vmo EH$ _mJ hmo`.
^JdVmdarb - A`$ na_oamdarb - o_ `$ H$a`mMm, `m`mer
^mdZm_H$ EH$$nVm gmY`mMm EH$ _mJ hUOo `m`m JwUH$_mZwgma
`mZm m Pmbo`m Zm_mZr `mMo _aU H$aUo hmo`. lrH$U: eaU __&
^yV^`^dmW: ndZ: nmdZmo@Zb: &

H$m_hm H$m_H$H$mV: H$m_: H$m_X: ^w: &&45&&
^yV^`^dmW:, ndZ:, nmdZ:, AZb:, H$m_hm:, H$m_H$V:, H$mV:,
H$m_:, H$m_X:, ^w:
^yV^`^dmW: "^yV^`^dV ^w' ho Zm_ AmnU `mny{d nm{hbo. òWo ^w
EodOr ZmW `m emMm dmna Ho$bm Amho.^yV, ^` (^{d`) Am{U
^dV hUOo dV_mZ-`m {Vhr H$mimV gd ^yV_mm{X ho ^JdVmMr
`mMZm H$aVmV, H$noMr Anojm H$aVmV. Am{U Vr `mMZm, Vr Anojm
{dUwghZm_
106
nyU H$aUmao Vo ZmW hUyZ ^yV^` ^dmW.

ndZ: n{d H$aUmao hUyZ ndZ. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmVM "ndZ:
ndVm_p_' (JrVm 10.31.) - n{d H$aUm`m_ò _r dm`w Amho.
dm`w hUOo H$m` hmo ? dm`w hUOo dmam Agm EH$ gdgmYmaU g_O
Agob. dm`mbm ndZ hUVmV. nU dm`y hUOo Ho$di dmam Zho.
dm`y gd`m Amho. ndr^modVr EH$m R>am{dH$ _`mXon`VM hdm Amho.
naVw `mZVa gwm gd dm`y Amho. `m dm`yZoM gd dVy n{d hmoVmV.
`m dm`y_wioM Amamo` ahmVo. (ndZ em_ò ny hm YmVy AgyZ `mMm
AW ew H$aUo.)
nmdZ: nmdZ hUOo MmbdUmam, nim`bm bmdUmam, Ymdm`bm bmdUmam hm
EH$ AW ndZ d nmdZ `m_Yrb gy_ \$aH$ nmh. ndZ hUOo n{d.
Vwig hr dV: n{d Amho. Va nmdZ hUOo n{d H$a{dUmam. Vwig
BVamZm nU n{d H$aVo. gV dV: n{d AgVmV Am{U Amn`m
ewmMaUmZo Vo BVamZmgwm n{d H$aVmV. ^JdmZ dV: n{d
AmhoVM nU Vo Amn`m _Z-~wrbm n{d H$$Z `mmao Amn`mbm
n{d H$a{dVmV. hUyZ `mZm n{VVnmdZ Agohr hUVmV.
AZb: H$m` hmo AZbMm AW ? AZb ho A{Mo (qH$dm AmUIr n>
hUm`Mo Va A{`m dmioMo) Zmd hmo`. A{`m dmim \$a\$aV da
da OmVmV. `m A{V H$mhrhr, {H$Vrhr Kmbm Vmo emV hmoV Zmhr. CbQ>
AmUIrM d{bV hmoVmo-^S>H$Vmo. gmame Vmo g_mYmZr Zmhr.
g_mYmZr ZgUo `m AWmZoM ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd AZb Amho. ^JdV
g_mYmZr ZmhrV hUOo H$m` ? ^$mda {H$Vrhr H$nm Ho$br Var Vo
g_mYmZr hmoV ZmhrV. ^$mgmR>r _r AmUIr H$m` H$$ Ago `mZm
gVV dmQ>V AgVo. hUyZ `mMo Zmd AZb. nM_hm^yVm_ò AmH$me
ho A`V gy_ Am{U ndr ho A`V Wyb ^yV Amho. `m Xmohr _ò
dm`y-Ob-A{ hr Vdo AmhoV. AmH$me ho ~rO Va ndr ho \$i
(Am Am{U AV) Ago Oa hQ>bo Va dm`y, Ob d A{ ho pWVr$n
hmoV. dm`y -Ob d A{ (AWmV ndZ, nmdZ Am{U AZb) hUOoM
107
{dUwghZm_
H$_e: dmV-H$\$ d {nm hmo`. `m {VhtMm g_Vmob Cm_ Agob Va

pWVr (hUOo eara H${V) Cm_ ahmVo. hr {Vhr $no hUOo ^JdV.
H$m_hm: H$m_mZ hpV -H$m_hm. H$m_ZmMm/BN>mMm/Amg$sMm Zme H$aVmV.
naVw Hw$UmMo ~m~V Va Oo _mojH$m_r AmhoV, `mMo ~m~V-_mojmMr
H$m_Zm H$aUm`m`m A` gd H$m_Zm Z> H$aVmV Am{U _mojmMr
H$m_Zm nyU H$aVmV hUyZ H$m_hm.
H$m_H$V: H$m_mZ hpV hUOo ^JdmZ H$m_ZmMm Zme H$aVmV. H$m_mZ
H$amoVr{V hUOo ^JdmZ H$m_ZmMr ny{V H$aVmV. nana {damoYr dmQ>Vo
Zm ? nU Vgo Vo {damoYr Zmhr. J_V nhm. ^JdmZ gmpdH$ bmoH$m`m
H$m_Zm nyU H$aVmV.
bhmZ _yb AgVo. `mbm AmnU \w$Jodmbm hmdo Ago dmQ>Vo. `mMo
dS>rb `mMr hr BN>m nwar H$aVmV. Vo Ago H$m H$aVmV ? `mbm ânya
\w$Jo XoD$Z `mbm V H$$Z `mbm \w$Jodmbm hmo`mnmgyZ namdm
H$a`mgmR>r. Am{U VgoM KS>Vo. ^JdmZ gwm gmpdH$ d{m`m
gmYH$m`m H$m_Zm nyU H$aVmV d `mbm {ZH$m_ ~ZdVmV.
H$mV: A`V gwXa hUyZ ^JdVmMo Zmd H$mV.
H$m_: `mMr H$m_Zm Ho$br OmVmo Vmo ^JdmZ hUOo H$m_. dmV{dH$ Vmo
nyUH$m_ Amho.
H$ hUOo ~m, A hUOo {dUw Am{U _ hUOo _hoe. H$ + A + _ =
H$m_ hUOoM ^JdmZ.
H$m_X: {nVm Amn`m _wbmMm h> nwam H$aVmV d Aem H$mao `mbm EH$
H$mao `mnmgyZ namdm H$aVmV. ^JdmZ ^$mbm Jmo>r XoVmV d EH$
H$mao `mbm {Z[aN> H$aVmV hUyZ Vo H$m_X hmoV.
^w: gd g_W H$Vw-AH$Vw-A`Wm H$Vw. H$fmZo dV:bm gd ^mgdVmo
Vmo ^y. Vmo A`V e{$embr, A`V AmH$fH$ gdmH$Sy>Z ny{Obm
OmUmam Agm ^y.
{dUwghZm_
108
`wJm{XH$wJmdVm} ZH$_m`mo _hmeZ: &

A`mo@`Vn gh{OXZV{OV &&46&&
`wJm{XH$V, `wJmdV:, ZH$_m`:, _hmeZ:, A`:, `V$n:, gh{OV,
AZV{OV
`wJm{XH$V: `wJ Am{XH$V. `wJ ho H$mbmMo EH$ n[a_mU hmo`. H$V-oVm-mnma
Am{U H${b`wJ hr 4 `wJo hmoV. hr `wJo ~Z{dUmam, H$mbmMo `m_mUo
{d^mOZ H$aUmam. hm Pmbm eXmW. `wJ ho H$mbmMo _moR>mVbo _moR>o
n[a_mU hmo`. `wJo ~Z{dUmao hQ>bo Va `m n[a_mUm~b H$nZm hdr
Zm !
_mZdr 360 df} hUOo XodmMo 1 df.
XodmMr 1000 df} = H${b`Jw + `m`m ny{d d ZVaMr gYrH$mbmMr
200 df}
= 1200 df}
XodmMr 2000 df} = mna + `m`m ny{d d ZVaMr gYrH$mbmMr
400 df}
=2400 df}
XodmMr 3000 df} = oVm + `m`m ny{d d ZVaMr gYrH$mbmMr
600 df}
= 3600 df}
XodmMr 4000 df} = H$V + `m`m ny{d d ZVaMr gYrH$mbmMr
800 df}
= 4800 df}
`mZwgma `m MmH$S>rMr XodmMr EHy$U df} = 12000
12000 x 360 _mZdr df} = 43,20,000. EHy$U (EH$m `wJmMr) _mZdr
df}.
EdT>r _mZdr df} = ~XodmMm EH$ {Xdg.
~XodmMm {Xdg gw$ Pmbm hUOo A`$mnmgyZ gd `$ nXmW
{Z_mU hmoVmV d am gw Pmbr hUOo Vo gd `$ A`$mV b`
nmdVo.
109
{dUwghZm_
Ago ho MH$ Mmby Amho - ~XodmMr 100 df} nyU hmoBn`V ho MmbyM
amhrb.
~XodmMr 50 df} nyU Pmbr AgyZ g`m 51 `m dfmMm n{hbm
{Xdg ({Vr` namY} oVdmamh H$n) gw Pmbo.
~XodmMr 100 df} nyU Pm`mda gwXm ho MH$ (`m `wJmMo Aem
H$maMo AmdVZ) MmbyM ahmUma. Aer AmdVZo H$aUmam hUyZ `mMo
EH$ Zm_ "`wJmdV' hmo`.
hr AmH$S>o_moS> Amn`m Amdm`m~mhoaMr Amho - AmnU Vr gmoSy>Z XoD$.
H$mi ho n[a_mU H$m` Agob Vo H$nZmVrV Amho. H$mb hUOoM
^JdmZ.
^JdVmZr H$mimMr Aer {d^mJUr Ho$br `mMm AW ^JdmZ dV
AmhoV hUOo H$mbmhZ doJio AmhoV, H$mbm`m ~YZmV Vo òV ZmhrVH$mbmVrV Amho.
`m `wJm`m n[a_mUm`m VwbZoV Amnbo goH$X, {_{ZQ>, Vmg, {Xdg,
am df hr H$mimMr n[a_mUo {H${V N>moQ>r AmhoV Zm ! AWmV hr
N>moQ>mVrb N>moQ>r H$mimMr {d^mJUr H$aUmao ^JdVM.
hUyZM hQ>bo Amho - H$mbm` V_ Z_: &
`wJmdV: darb _mUo `wJmMr AmdVZm_mJyZ AmdVZo H$aUmao. Aer
AmOn`V {H${V AmdVZo Pmbr Vo `mbmM _m{hV.
ZH$_m`: Z EH$ hUOo ZH$. `mMr _m`m AZoH${dY $nmZo JQ> hmoVo. naVw
Ago AZoH${dY $nmV H$Q> hmoD$Z gwXm `mMo _yi $n A~m{YV
AgVo. KamV "_mohZMo' b Pmbobo AgVo. gd ZmVodmBH$ EH$
O_VmV. _J H$moUr `m _mohZbm H$mH$m hUVmo, H$moUr _m_m, H$moUr
^mMm, H$moUr nwV`m, H$moUr Xra hUVmV, dS>rb "EoH$ boH$m' hUVmV
Va ~m`H$mo "EoH$bo H$m' hUVo. hr _mohZMr BVH$s $no Agbr d Vr Iar
Agbr Va _yi _mohZ EH$M d Vmo A~m{YV Amho. VV Amn`m {d{dY
$nmZo Vmo Amnbr _m`m XmI{dVmo hUyZ ZH$_m`.
_hmeZ: AeZ hUOo ^moOZ. _hmAeZ hUOo `mMo ^moOZ Iyn _moR>o Amho.
JrVoV hQ>bo Amho H$s _Zw`m`m e[aamV ddmZa A{ hmoD$Z `mZr
Imobo A ddmZa A{ nMdVmo hUOo `mMo ImUo {H$Vr _hV
Agob Zm ! Ahmo; {dmMm b` H$aVmZm Vmo gmao {dM {JiH$V H$aVmo
Am{U hUyZM `mbm _hmeZ hQ>bo Amho.
JrVo_ò "H$m_ Ef H$moY Ef' hm H$m_ hUOo H$moY, _hmeZ AWmV
nwH$i ImUmam Amho, Vmo H$moU`mhr ^moJmZr V hmoUmam Zmhr Ago
hQ>bo Amho.
A`: Oo B{`JmoMa Zmhr hUOo Oo B{X`mZm ` Zmhr Vmo A`. Ahmo,
na_m_m hm B{`mMm {df` hmoD$M eH$V Zmhr. Wyb AmH$ma Zg`m
H$maUmZo hUOoM Vmo ` Zg`mZo `mbm A` hQ>bo Amho.
`Vn: A` ZVa `$$n ho {deofU Ambo Amho. Xmohr {d$mWu AmhoV.
hUyZ òWo "A`$$n' hoM Zm_hr Agy eH$Vo. A`$ hUOoM
A{M` hmo`. `mMo qMVZhr Ho$bo OmD$ eH$V Zmhr Vo A`$. naVw
qMVZ Ho$bo OmD$ Z eH$Um`m `mbm `mZmV nm{hbo OmD$ eH$Vo.
`mZmdWoV ^JdmZ X`mV `$ hmoVmV. hUyZ òWo `$$n Ago
hQ>bo Amho. `$ AgmoV AJa A`$ Xmohr $no EH$M. hQ>boM Amho
Zm- VwO gJwU hUyZ H$s {ZJwU ao & gJwU {ZJwU EH$ JmoqdXw ao &&
gh{OV: Xod-Agwa `wm_ò XodmZr ^JdVmMr mWZm Ho$br Am{U
AgwamMm Zme H$$Z XodmZm {dO` m H$$Z {Xbm. òWo gh ho Zm_
m{V{Z{YH$ AgyZ `mMm AW AZoH$. AZoH$m`mda {dO` m
Ho$`m_wio Vo gh{OV AmhoV. naVw `mZr Ho$di ghmZm (AZoH$
AgwamZm) qOH$bo Ago Zho. ghmd{Y (hUOo Ag`M Zho Va
gdM ^$mZm) `mZr ^{$Zo qOH$bo hUyZ Vo gh{OV hmoV.
AZV{OV: `m`m {dO` {_i{d`mMr e$s A{M` Amho - A_`mX Amho.
hUyZ AZV{OV.
{dUwghZm_
111
110
B>mo@{d{e>: {e>o>: {eIS>r Zhfmo df: &

H$moYhm H$moYH$H$Vm {d~mhw_hrYa: &&47&&
{dUwghZm_
B>:, A{d{e>:, {e>o>:, {eIS>r, Zhf:, df:, H$moYhm, H$moYH$V, H$Vm,

{d~mh:, _hrYa:(317)
B>: "ho Vw`mgmR>r B> Zmhr' qH$dm "B> H$m` Vo OmUyZ Ko' Ago AmnU
hUVmo. "A{^>' qMVZ H$aVmo. `md$Z B> Mm AW g_OVmo. MmJbo,
H$`mUX, `mo` Agm `mMm AW. ^JdmZ B> AmhoV hUOoM
H$`mU H$aUmao Ag`m_wio gdmZm {` AmhoV, hdo AmhoV. Am{U
`mbm H$maU nU Amho. Vo na_m_d$n AgyZ `mMmM Ae hUOo
AmnU òH$ OU, Vo na_mZXd$n AgyZ AmnUm òH$mg AmZX
hdm Amho. na_m_m hUOoM na_Vd Am{U Vo na_Vd hUOoM
"g`'. ^mJdVmV hUyZM "g` na_ Yr_{h' - `m g`mMo `mZ
H$$ Ago hQ>bo Amho.Am{U g` ho daH$aUr A{Z> dmQ>bo Var Vo
H$m{bH$ Ago B>M AgVo. B> eXmnmgyZM B{> eX V`ma Pmbm.
B{> hUOo H$`mU H$aUmam, A{^> H$aVmo Vmo "B>'.
A{d{e> : òWo A{d{e> Am{U {d{e> Ago Xmohr nmR> `mo` hmoV. A{d{e>
hUOo AmJim doJim, AZ`gmYmaU Am{U {d{e> hUOo {eQ>m_ò
(OmUH$mam_ò qH$dm kmZrOZm_ò) lo> hUyZ {d{e>. `m
Zm_m~m~V AmMm` hUVmV, "gd}fm_V`m{_doZ-A{d{e>:'
gdm`m AV`m_r Ag`mZo A{d{e> hmoV. (gdm`m AV`m_rd$Z
AmR>dbo H$s - _r òH$ mUr_mm`mV (X`mV) gVV dmg H$aVmo
Ago ^mJdVmV eoH$S>mo doim hQ>bo Amho. "Ah gd}fw ^yVofw
^yVm_mdpWV: gXm' qH$dm "AW _m gd^yVofw ^yVm_mZ H$Vmb`_' B.
B. òH$ eXmMm d `mZwgma dm`mMm AW g_Obm. nU `mnmgyZ
{V{H$`m H$m` ? Vy JmT>d Amhog. `m 3 eXmMm d dm`mMm AW
g_Obm. naVw Vo dm` EoH$`mda _bm amJ òVmo hm `mMm Iam AW.
VgoM "^JdV _m`m qH$dm òH$m`m X`mV {d{e> AmhoV' `m
dm`mMm AW H$ibm. nU nwT>o H$m` ? _r H$m` H$am`Mo ? _mPr H$m`
{V{H$`m hdr, _bm ^JdVm~b o_ dmQ>Vo H$m ?)
{e>o>: {e>mgmR>r hUOo kmZr, gmZ, {dmZmgmR>r B>-hUOo `m gdmZm Oo
{n` Vo {e>o>. hUyZM Amn`m {d^yVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV "km{ZZ: Ah_ A`W_ {`:'- kmZr bmoH$mZm _r A`V {n` Amho.
(JrVm 7.17) {e>o>- hUOo kmZrOZmZm ^JdmZ {` AgVmV H$maU
Vo B> AmhoV, {d{e> AmhoV, A{d{e> AmhoV. kmZr OZ ^JdVmMo ho
$n, ho JwU, ho H$m` OmUVmV - Vo `mMo d$n AmoiIVmV-hUyZ
`mZm Vo {` hmoV. (EH$_oH$mZm EH$_od {`.)
{eIS>r: {eIS> hUOo Vwam qH$dm H$bmn Am{U Vmo YmaU H$aUmam Vmo
{eIS>r. _moam`m S>mo`mda Vwam/nmR>r Vwam AgVmo (_moanrg). Vmo
YmaU H$aUmao Vo {eIS>r. JJg{hVoV EH$ H$Um>H$ hUyZ Vmo Amho.
`mV "H$U dXo OJ_'Ago hUVmZm ^JdmZ lrH$UmMo dUZ
"~{h{nN>mdMyS>mJ_' Ago Ho$bo Amho. _moa{ngmMo {eamo^yfU `mZr
YmaU Ho$bo Amho Vo H$U OJ Ago hQ>bo Amho. _moa ho gadVrMo
dmhZ hmo`. gmame Omo gadVrMo dmhZ ~Z`mMm `Z H$aVmo
(gadVrMm nwOmar) `mbm ^JdmZ lrH$U S>mo`mda YmaU H$aVmV,
S>mo`mda KoVmV. òWo Z Agm Amho H$s gadVr hUOo H$moU,
gadVrMm nwOmar H$moU ? ~r.H$m_., ~r.B. Eb.Eb.~r., E_.~r.E.
hmoUmam gadVrMm nwOmar Zho. dmL>_` gadVr Vr hmo` Or
"OZVmK{dbd:' hUOo OZVoMo AK hUOo nmn Xya H$aVo. jwVm,
nmn, XrZVm, bmMmar, AY_mMaU Aem nmnmZm H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$Z
{O`m_wio OrdZmV ^`Vm, {X`Vm, gVm, n{dVm òVo Vr
gadVr. Am{U {VMm nwOmar-qH$dm `m_mUo AmMaU H$aUmam Vmo
gadVrMm nwOmar d Vmo _bm A`V {` hmo` Ago ^JdmZ hUVmV.
Zhfmo: Zh Mm AW ~mYUo qH$dm JwS>miUo. Amn`m _mòZo gd ^yVmZm ~X
H$aVmV, ~YZmV OIS>VmV hUyZ Zhf.
df: H$m_Zmny{VMm dfmd H$aUmam, A`wX` d {Z:lo`g `mMr `moOZm
H$aUmam. ^$mbm Oo `w$ Amho Vo nwadUmam.
H$moYhm: H$moY hm {ZgJXm Amho, òH$ ^yV_mmV Amho. naVw EH$m gr_oZVa
`mMo hZZ H$aUmam - hUOo H$moYmMm Zme H$aUmam. naVw ^JdmZ
{dUwghZm_
113
112
{dUwghZm_
H$moUm`m H$moYmMo hZZ H$aVmV Va gmYwOZm`m.

H$moYH$V: $`m CbQ> AgmYw bmoH$m~m~V, XwOZm~m~V - `m`mda ^JdmZ
H$moY H$aVmV. H$moY eX Am{U `mMm n[aUm_ da da {XgVmo {VVH$m
gai Zmhr. JrVoV `m~m~V g{dVa n{>H$aU Amho.
^JdmZ hUVmV - {df`mMo qMVZ H$aUm`m nwfmMm `m `m
{df`mMo {R>H$mUr gJ hUOo gbJr dmT>V OmVmo. `m gJmVyZM nwT>o
H$m_ hUOo Vmo {df` (dVy) _bm hdmM hr dmgZm Cn hmoVo. m
H$m_Zm V hmo`mg AS>Wim Ambm hUOo `mVyZM H$moYmMm CX^d
hmoVmo. H$moYmnmgyZ g_moh hUOo A{ddoH$, A{ddoH$mVyZ _{V^_,
_{VêmnmgyZ ~w{Zme Am{U ~w{ZmemnmgyZ gddr KmV hmoVmo.
gmZmMo~m~V H$moYmMm Zme H$aVmV Vo CJmM Zmhr ! Am{U XwOZmda
H$moY H$aVmV H$maU "{dZmem` M XwH$Vm_' ho `mMo ~rM Amho.
H$Vm - H$mhr {R>H$mUr "H$moYH$VH$Vm' ho EH$M nX - EH$M Zm_ hUyZ Yabo
Amho. H$Vm eX doJim KoVbm Va `mMm EH$ AW "H$aUmam' Agm
Amho. naVw òWo H$VmMm AW WmoS>m doJim Amho. H$V hUOo H$mnUo
{H$dm {d^mJUo. `mMmM WmoS>mgm {dVm[aV AW hUOo n[adVZ H$aUo.
bmoIS>mda {H$`m H$$Z `mMo {d^mOZ H$$Z ^mS>r V`ma H$a`mMr
{H$`m H$aVmo Vmo H$Vm (ho EH$ CXmhaU). ^JdmZ {ddH$Vm AmhoV {ddmbm {Z_mU H$aVmV AgmM `mMm AW Zho. {dd hmoVoM.
`mMoM H$noZo Vo b` nmdbo, Zme nmdbo hUOoM `mMo n[adVZ Pmbo.
Vo `m $nmV n[ad{VV Pmbo `mVyZ naV {dd {Z_mU Pmbo n[ad{VV Pmbo. JhmMo nrR>-`mMr H${UH$ - `mMr nmoir - Vr
nmoQ>mV Jo`mda `mnmgyZ..... ho Oo {d^mJUo ho n[adVZ Amho Vo
H$aUmam Vmo H$Vm.
{d~mh: ^JdmZ gdmMo Aml`WmZ Ag`m_wio Vgm Aml` Xo`mgmR>r
`mMo ~mh gd ngabo AmhoV hUyZ Vo {d~mh. Aem Amn`m
(gh) ~mhZr Vo gdmbm AmYma XoVmV.
_hrYam: `m ndrbm YmaU H$aUmao hUOoM YaUrYa. _hr hUOo ndr.
A`wV:, {WV:, mU:, mUX:, dmgdmZwO:, Anm-{Z{Y:, A{Y>mZ_,

A_m:, {V{>V:
qMVZ :
(XZ{XZ ZmZ Ho$bo Zmhr Va AmnUmg ~oMZr òVo. ZmZmZVa _m g
dmQ>Vo. AmnUm gdmZm hm AZw^d Amho. emar[aH$ ewXVoH$S>o AmnU
{deofdmZo bj XoVmo-naVw _mZ{gH$/{MmewXrMo H$m`? "_mZg ZmZ
{dUw{MVZ_' - lr ^JdmZ {dUwMo qMVZ hUOo _mZ{gH$ ZmZ hmo`.
`m`ZH$Vo ÒZ `koVm`m mnao@M`Z &
`XmZmo{V VXmZmo{V H$bm g>r` Ho$ed_ && {dUwnwamU 6.2.17.
g``wJmV `mZmZo, oVm`wJmV AZw>mZmZo Am{U mnma`wJmV nyOm
H$a`m_wio _Zw`mg `mMr mr hmoVo - H$br`wJmV Ho$di ^JdmZ
H$Um`m Zm_gH$sVZmZo _Zw` `mMr mr H$$ eH$Vmo.
Zm_ gh_ Mo _mhm` `mnojm H$mhr gmJ`mMr Oar Zmhr. Aem
Zm_-ghmMo gh AmdVZ H$m Ho$bo OmD$ Zò ? A`wV_ Ho$ed_
am_ZmamÙ_ & lrH$U: eaU __&)
A`wV: Zm_ ghm_ò 73 Zm_o {$ AmhoV, 12 Zm_o {$ Am{U 2 Zm_o
MVw$ Amho. A`wV ho {$ Zm_ hmo`. A`wV hUOo Omo Amn`m
ghOmdWonmgyZ `wV hmoV Zmhr, T>iV Zmhr. gdgm_m`nUo _mUyg
KgaVmo, nVZ nmdVmo, T>iVmo Vmo fS>{dH$mam_io - H$m_, H$moY, bmo^,
_moh, _X Am{U _ga. "fS>^md{dH$maa{hddmX'- `m 6 {dH$manmgyZ
a{hV Ag`m_wio A`wV. Zm_ hUyZ `mMm AW g_Obm. nU
`dhma hUyZ `mMm AW H$m` ?
g dXZ hm ^JdVmMm Wm`r ^md. H$moU`mhr H$maUmZo - gJmZo Vo
{dUwghZm_
115
114
_hrMm AmUIr EH$ AW _hV ~ hUOoM H${V. `m H$Vrbm

YmaU H$aUmao hUyZ _hrYa.
A`wV: {WV: mU: mUXmo dmgdmZwO: &

Anm {Z{Ya{Y>mZ__m: {V{>V: &&48&&
{dUwghZm_
`mnmgyZ T>iV ZmhrV. CXm. 100 AnamY _r _m` H$aoZ Ago dMZ
{eewnmbm`m AmBbm ^JdVmZr {Xbo Vo gdXZmZo. 101 dm AnamY
Ho$bm `mdoir gwXm ^JdmZ g hmoVo Am{U {eewnmbmMo {ea
gwXeZMH$mZo `m`m YS>mnmgyZ doJio H$aVmZm gwXm Vo g hmoVo.
(daH$aUr Moh`mda Vo Hw$ hmoVo nU AV:H$aUmV gVmM hmoVr.)
{WV: AmnUmg {WVè eX _m{hV Amho. èm_wio {gXnmdbobm Vmo
{WVè. Vohm {WV hUOo {gX "AVmo@p_ bmoHo$ doXo M {WV:
nwfmom_:'- (`m H$maUmZo) bmoHo$ M hUOo bmoH$m_ò Am{U doXo
(A{n) hUOo doXm_ò gwXm nwfmom_ `m ZmdmZo (_r) {gX Amho
(JrVm 15.19).
mU: _Zw` earamH$Sy>Z AV~m gd {H$`m mUm_wio KS>VmV. Agm hm mU
earamV n[anyU ^$Z Amho. earam_mUoM `m OJVmMo/{dmMo gd
`mnma - _J Vo gy`mMo CJdUo Agmo, \w$bmMo C_bUo Agmo qH$dm
YaUr_Yrb ^yH$n Agmo-mUm_wioM KSy>Z òVmV. AmH$mem`m AZV
nmoH$irV H$moUVmhr dm`w/dmVmdaU Zmhr-nU òWo mU Amho. mUmMr
gdloR>Vm {gX H$a`mgmR>r N>mXmo`mon{ZfXmV EH$ $nH$ Amho. EH$Xm
gd B{`m_ò {ddmX Pmbm H$s gdm_ò lo> H$moU. `mda `mZr
{nVm Omn{VZm {dMmabo H$s Amhm_ò lo> H$moU. Omn{VZo
gm{JVbo H$s Vw_`mnH$s `mZo earamMm `mJ Ho$`mda Vo eara Or{dV
ahmUma Zmhr Vmo lo>. `mda dmH$ B{`mZo EH$ dfâ eara`mJ Ho$bmnU eara Or{dV am{hbo. `mM_mUo H$_mZo Mjw, lmo, _Z B. òH$
B{`mZo 1-1 df eara`mJ Ho$bm; Var nU eara Or{dV am{hbo. eodQ>r
mUmZo eara `mJ H$a`mMr Ho$di BN>m `$ Ho$br _m, A` gdM
B{ò ^`^rV Pmbr d mUmbm hUmbr, "^JdmZ ! AmnUM Am_Mo
dm_r AmhmV, gdlo> AmhmV'.
mUX: gdlo> Agm mU XoUmao Vo mUX. OrdZ XoUmao Vo mUX.
dmgwdmZwO: dmgd hUOo B. ^JdVmZr dm_ZAdVma KoVbm - AWmV
H$`nF$ftmam Am{XVrnmgyZ BmMo AZwO hUyZ AdVma KoVbm hUyZ
dmgdmZwO. AmUIr EH$ AW Amho. A> dgw hUOo dmVd. (nmM

kmZ|{ò Am{U _Z, ~w{ d AhH$ma). mU $nmZo ^JdmZ `m dmgdmMo
AZwO AWmV nmR>Mm ^mD$. `dhmamV AJO (_moR>m ^mD$ lo> _mZbm
OmVmo, naVw na_mWmV AZwOM lo> _mZbm OmVmo.) `m >rZo ^JdVmMo
EH$ Zm_ dmgdmZwO.
Anm-{Z{Y: An hUOo Ob Am{U {Z{Y hUOo EH${V Ho$bobm, gmR>{dbobo.
`m >rZo Anm-{Z{Y hUOo ObgM` AWmV g_w. hUyZM JrVo_ò
^JdmZ hUVmV -"gagm_p_ gmJa:' Obme`m_ò g_w _rM Amho.
(10.24)
A{Y>mZ: "VoWo nm{hOo A{Y>mZ' qH$dm "^JdVmMo A{Y>mZ hdo' Ago AmnU
AZoH$dma ghO[a`m hUVmo. nU `mMm eXmW d J{^VmW Xmohr
AmnUmg _m{hV ZgVmV. "A{Y' hUOo AmYma, Aml`. WmZ hUOo
^y{_. Vohm A{Y>mZ hUOo Aml`$n ^y_r. earambm mU ho
A{Y>mZ$n Vd Amho. AW AmUIr gmonm H$am`Mm `Z H$$.
_JOb eX Am{U `mMm AW AmnUmg _m{hV Amho. _m`$nr Ob
AWmV ImoQ>o Ob qH$dm ImoQ>o nmUr. naVw `m ImoQ>m nm`mbm
A{Y>mZ H$emMo Va I`m nm`mMo. nmUr qH$dm Ob hr gH$nZm
_m{hV Zgbo`mbm -nmUr hUOo H$m` hoM _m{hV ZgUm`mbm
_JOb hQ>bo Va H$mhr g_Oob H$m ? Vohm _JObmbm ObmMo
A{Y>mZ, VV `m {dmbm-OJmbm-Za OJVmbm-`mbm
AmpVdM Zmhr `m OJmbm A{Y>mZ ^JdVmMo.
A_m: A_m hUOo _mXa{hV. H$moU`mhr H$maMm _mX Z H$aUmam. Omo
gdmZm `m`m `m`m H$_mZwgma ~ao-dmBQ> \$b XoVmo, `mV
VgwâgwXm njnmV H$aV Zmhr Vmo A_m. _mX hm _Zw`mMm gdmV
_moR>m ey hmo`. \w$Q>~mbMm Ioi hm EH$ Va gm{KH$ Ioi Am{U A`V
ObXJVrZo Ioibm OmUmam Ioi. EImm IoimSy>Zo EH$m jUmYm`m
doimV gwXm J\$bV Ho$br, AgmdYmZVm XmI{dbr, _mX Ho$bm Var
`mMo n[aUm_ _moR>o hmoVmV. na_mWmV Va `mhrnojm `mV gmdYmZVm
hdr.
{dUwghZm_
117
116
{dUwghZm_
{V{>V: g_mOm_Yrb C WmZm{YH$m`mbm gm_m`nUo {V{>V hQ>bo

OmVo. hr {V>m H$moUr R>a{dbr Va BVamZr, g_mOmZo. nU _J
^JdVmZr {V>m H$moU R>a{dUma ? "do _{hpZ pWV: {V{>V'Amn`mM _{h`m_ò pWV AmhoV hUyZ {V{R>V; `m {V{>VmMr
{V>m Jm`bm ZH$mo H$m ? AmMm` hUVmV "Jo` JrVm Zm_gh_'Vohm Jo` Zm_o Jm`bm hdr.
H$X: H$XYamo Yw`m} daXmo dm`wdmhZ: &
H$X:, H$XYa:, Yw`:, daX:, dm`wdmhZ:, dmgwXod:, ~hmZw:, Am{XXod:,
nwaXa:.
H$X: AmMm`m`m {ddoMZm_mUo H$X hUOo A_V$nmZo dhmUmam qH$dm
dm`wnmZo gwH${dUmam. H$XMm EH$ AW goZmZr qH$dm goZmnVr.
Amn`m AVaJmV MmJbo d dmBQ> `m_ò Oo gVV `w Mmby Amho
`mMm goZmnVr hUOo H$X. `mMm AmUIr EH$ AW {ednw fS>mZZ
H$m{VHo$`. `m goZmnVrbm ghm Vm|S>o AmhoV. H$m_-H$moY-bmo^-_moh_X-_ga `m Agwa goZoMo Vmo fS>mZZ Amn`m 6 Vm|S>mZr nm[an`
H$aVmo. (goZmZrZm_h H$X: JrVm 10/24). ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd H$X
Amho Am{U `mMm VUmMo {>H$moZmVyZ AW H$m` _m{hV Amho ? H$X
`m {deofUmMm AW gajU {>H$moZmMo {dbofU H$aUmam, YmoaU
Hw$eb, `yhaMZmHw$eb B. AmVm _ZmV òBb H$s _bm Hw$R>o `w
H$am`Mo Amho ? Va AmnUmnwT>o gVV `wmMm gJ AgVmo. (`m
`wgJr AmnU bJoM eaUmJVr nH$aVmo Vmo ^mJ doJim). Vo `w
g^_mdWo {d$ AgVo, {dfmXm{d$ AgVo, gH$Q>m{d$ AgVo,
{dZmem{d$ AgVo, AkmZm{d$ AgVo, Amgwar d{m {d$ AgVo.
Aem gJr AmnU H$X `m goZmnVrbm nwT>o Ho$bo nm{hOo - hUOoM
^JdVmMo _aU H$$Z (AOwZm_mUo) `mZm eaU Jobo nm{hOo.
`m_wio H$X$nr ^JdmZ Amn`m H$X `m Zmdm`m {deofUmZwgma
`m n[apWVrMo `mo` Vo nW$aU H$$Z `mo` d Amd`H$ Vr
_mZ{gH$Vm XmZ H$aVmV (XXm{_ ~w{`moJ V) Am{U goZmnVr`m

A{YH$mamV {ZamH$aU H$aVmV.
H$XYa: H$X Mm EH$ AW Y_ajH$ Am{U hUyZ Y_mbm YmaU H$aUmam Vmo
H$XYa: H$X `m_mUo goZmnVr`m A{YH$mamZo Amgward{m{d$
`w H$aVmo `mM_mUo Vmo Am_kmZmgmR>r damÒ` Y_mMo ajU
H$aVmo Vmo dmrMo gdYZ H$aVmo.
Yw`: `mMm AW ~b - AmoPo dhmUmam ~b. gd m{U_mmMo O_m{X$n AmoPo
(g{MV-maY B. Mo AmoPo) dmhZ ZoD$Z Yw` hUOoM ^JdmZ
òH$mbm B>WmZr nmoM{dVmV. AmnU nm{hbo Agob H$s JmS>rdmZ
gd ^ma/O~m~Xmar ~bmda gmondyZ AmnU dV: ~bJmS>rV {ZdmV
PmonVmo. Vmo ~b JmS>rbm B>WmZr KoD$Z OmVmo. AmnU gwm
AZ`^mdmZo gd ^ma ^JdVmda gmondbm Va Vo Amn`mbm ^dgmJa
nma H$$Z KoD$Z OmVmV.
daX: X hUOo XoUmam. EH$XV - {Z:lo`g Ago Oo EH$ Vo XoUmam Vmo EH$XV.
`m_mUo ^$mZm da XoUmam Vmo daX. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmVM - ò
`Wm _m nVo VmVWd Ôm`h_-Oo _bm `m H$mao ÔVmV
`mZm _r `m_mUo \$b XoVmo.
dm`wdmhZ: dm`wMo dmhZ H$aUmam. dm`ybmM mU Agohr hUVmV. mU hr
OrdmMr IyU hmo`. {OWo Ord VoWo mU Amho Am{U OrdM dm`yMo dmhZ
Amho. hUyZ OoWo Ord Zmhr VoWo mU Zmhr.AmMm`mZr dm`wdmhZ `mMm
AW n> H$aVmZm hQ>bo Amho H$s gmV H$ma`m dm`yMo dhZ H$aUmam
hUOoM `mZm J{V XoUmam. Vo 7 dm`y H$moUVo ? Amdh, dh, AZwdh,
gdh, {ddh, namdh Am{U n[adh. `mnH$s H$moUVm dm`y H$moR>o AgVmo
? ndr d _oK `m`m_ò Amdh, _oK d gy` `m`m_ò dh, gy` d
M `m`m_ò AZwdh, M d Zj `m`m_ò gdh, Zj Am{U Jh
`m`m_ò {ddh, Jh Am{U gfu `m`m_ò namdh Am{U gfu
Am{U Ywd `m`m_ò n[adh dm`y AgVmo. XmoZ dm`y_Yrb AVamMm
hUOoM WmZmMm {dMma H$aVm dm`yMo gd`mnH$d bjmV òVo. Aem
{dUwghZm_
119
dmgwXodmo ~hmZwam{XXod: nwaXa: &&49&&
118
{dUwghZm_
`m dm`ybm dmhZ H$aUmao Vo dm`ydmhZ. AmnU dm`y hUOo dmam Agm

Omo gdgmYmaU g_O H$$Z KoVmo Vmo MwH$sMm hmo`. dm`y hUOo mU Omo
gd ~mS>mV n[anyUnUo ^$Z Amho d `mMm {Z`H$ {Z`m_H$ hUOo
dm`wdmhZ.
dmgwXod: ^JdmZ lrH$UmZm AOwZmZo Ho$bm H$s _hfvZr AmnUmg `m `m
JmonZr` ZmdmZr g~moYbo `mMo _mhm` _bm gmJm. `mbm Cma XoVmZm
^JdVmZr dmgwXod `m ZmdmMr `wnmr d _mhm` gm{JVbo Vo Ago.
N>mX`m{_ OJX {dd ^ydm gy` Bdmew{^: &
gd^yVm{Ydmg dmgwXodVVmo h_ && _.^m.em{Vnyd 341.41.
Omo gd`m Amho AWdm Oo H$moUmMo {ZdmgWmZ Amho `mbm "dmgw'
hUVmV. ^JdmZ hUVmV - "_rM gy`$n YmaU H$aVmo Am{U
Amn`m {H$aUmZr gnyU {dd `m H$aVmo. _rM gnyU mUr_mmMo
dmgWmZ Amho. hUyZ _mPo Zmd dmgwXod'. gd ^yV_m `mV
{ZdmgVmV Am{U Omo gd ^yV_mmV {Zdmg H$aVmo Vmo dmgwXod.
~hmZw: ~hV hUOo _hmZ Am{U ~m{edm` (~Vdm{edm`) A`
H$mhrhr _hmZ Zmhr. Am{U ^mZw hUOo H$meH$. Amn`m H$noZo
^$mZm ~ H$m{eV H$aUmam.
Am{XXod: g>rMr Cn{mM `mnmgyZ Pmbr `m`m AmYr H$moUr XodVm Agob
H$m ? `m >rZo g>rMm Ama^ H$aUmam Am{XXod.
nwaXa: ey`m nwamMo {ddgZ H$aUmam. `m Xohmbm Zdmao Agbobr nwar hQ>bo
Amho. `m nwarMm Zme H$aUmam. òWo XmoZ AW AmhoV. nwarMm hUOoM
XohmMm (earamMm) Zme H$aUmam Am{U Xoh~wXrMm, "_r hUOoM Xoh'
`m ^mdZoMm Zme H$aUmam. Ago ^JdmZ Xohm~bMo __d-_r nU Z>
H$amoV `mgmR>r lrH$U: eaU __&
AemoH$VmaUVma: eya: em[aOZoa: &
AZwHy$b: eVmdV: nr n{ZôjU: &&50&&
{dUwghZm_
120
AemoH$:, VmaU:, Vma:, eya:, em[a:, OZoa:, AZwHy$b:, eVmdV:, nr,

n{ZôjU:,
AemoH$: AemoH$ hUOo emoH$a{hV. nU emoH$ hm mohmVyZ (hUOo mohmm
AV ahmmZo) {ZmU hmoVmo. mohM Oa am{hbm Zmhr Va emoH$ Hw$Ry>Z
oUma ? H$emgmR>r hmoUma ? lwVr hUVmV, "V H$mo moh: H$: emoH$:
EH$d AZwnV:&'
emoH$ Cn H$aUmm ghm Cu AmhoV. ^yH$, VhmZ, X:I, Amg$s,
O Am{U y. {dMma Ho$bm Va bjmV oVo H$s m gdM Cu Xohmer
{ZJS>rV AmhoV. hm XohM Oa ZmedV Amho (H$mbMm Xoh Oa AmO Zmhr)
Va m CunmgyZ CX^dUmam emoH$ H$emgmR>r, moh Hw$UmgmR>r?
dmMmbm gmono Amho, nU mmUo AmMaU Iyn AdKS> Zm ? naVw
WmoS>m {dMma H$$, {ddoH$ H$$. Amnmbm Ombm KmbUmmZo (m
OJ{mZo) Ombm KmbVo jUrM nyU OrdZâmgmR>rm VhmZ d
^yHo$Mr, AmnUm oH$mMr {Z{V gmo Ho$br Amho. (mZo Ho$bobr
gmo gnmda hmVmVrb MhmMm H$n Vm|S>mnVgwm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr
ho AmnU OmUVmo/nmhVmo.) Am{U O d y AmnUm oH$mbm
AQ>i Amho. Va J Oo {Z{V Amho, Oo inevitable Amho mMm emoH$
H$emgmR>r ? bm Va dmQ>Vo We must enjoy it. Vohm VhmZ, ^yH$,
O d y m 4 CvnmgyZ emoH$ hmomMo H$maU Zmhr hr T> ^y{H$m
hdr. AmVm am{hm AmgVr d X:I m XmoZ Cu. nH$s AmgVr (Omo
Am gH$Vr h bo{H$Z Om Zht gH$Vr) hr gd X:ImMo yi. Vohm VrM Oa
ebr/{Zmbr/gyi Z> Pmbr Va X:I H$emMo ? nU AmgVr
a{hV hmoUo m AdKS>. AmgVr m eXmMm AmnUmg AW gOyZ
mMm ZgyZ AmnUmg AZmgV hmMo Amho. (Am{U AZmgV
hmoD$Z, AmgVrZo n[anyU Agm ggma {Z^mdyZ mMm Amho.)
AmVm Oam H$nZm H$$. ZmZo AZw^d KoD$. ewH$mMmmgdoV
{hmbmV OmD$. "OrdZH$m gndyZ na~d$n hmomgmR>r (AVr
bmrgmR>r) moJgmYZm H$amH$[aVm ewH$mMm {hmbmV Jobo.
121
{dUwghZm_
VoWo {MQ>nmI$hr ZhVo. H$gbmhr AmdmO ZhVm. H$moUVohr XfU

ZhVo. Hw$R>brhr H$miOr ZhVr. H$amgmaIo H$mhrhr ZhVo. ^rVrMm
bdboe ZhVm. Vem H$maMm H$moUVmhr H$ma JmoMa ZhVm. Or
hmoVr Vr Ho$di Am{U Ho$di gVm. Aem doir ewH$mMmmm
mg Ambo H$s Amm gd H$mam Amg$snmgyZ w$ Pmbm
Amho.'(hm. em{Vnd, mojnd 332)
m H$nZoV WmoS>m doi AmnU VoWo OmD$ d ggma {dg$Z OmD$.
ZmnmgyZ WmoS>m Z Ho$bm Va Or emV AdWm (emV Zg) m
hmoVo mMm AZw^d KoD$. A-B-C-D-E phQ>{Zm Jmom ImD$Z Or
VmH$X oUma Zmhr mnojm OmV C^mar/Cgmh oUmaM. Agm AZw^d
Oa oD$ eH$Vmo Va Amg{$nyU OrdZ H$emgmR>r, Vgo OJyZ H$m
{idmMo, H$moR>o OmMo ?
mnojmhr nwT>o OmD$Z gmom H$mao {dMma Ho$bm Va "bmoH$ H$m
hUVrb' ho Iao Va mm emoH$mMo H$maU hmo. r {ZYZ Amho,
gmmhrZ Amho ho bmoH$mZm gObo Va mPr qH$V H$m amhrb ? hUyZ
r YZdmZ Amho, r ~w{mZ Amho, r eya Amho, r MmJbm Amho ho
gmOmbm XmI{dmMr Amg$s - VoM mm X:ImMo, mm
emoH$mMo yi. hr Amg$s bm gmoS>mbm ZH$mo H$m? I can, I will, I
VmaU : Vmo VmaUmam Amho. ggmagmJa Vm$Z ZoUmam Amho. hm ggmagmJa hUOo
H$m hmo ? Am{U bm IaM Vmo V$Z OmMm Amho, H$m mVM Sw>~V
~gmMo Amho? {aO-w~B ~g YyZ dmg H$aVmZm Vmo ~gMm MmbH$
bm gwI$n w~Bbm ZoUmaM m {dmgmZo r (XgmMo Immda
S>moHo$ Q>mHy$Z) {ZdmV PmonVmo. Ho$dT>m hm mmda {dmg Zm ! naVw
Amnbr "O Vo y' hr "earamm' gwI$n KS>{dUmm m
"MmbH$mda', m Vm$Z ZoUmmm ApVdmda {dmg AgVmo H$m ?
~moQ>rV ~gmda Vr Amnmbm ZXr/gmJa nma H$$Z ZoVo. nU m
~moQ>rV AgVmZm r H$gmhr dmJbmo, C^m amhZ a^m-g^m ZmM Ho$bm Va
Mmbob H$m ? ~moQ>rMm MmbH$ AmnUmg nb{Vambm ZoVmo, nU mgmR>r

Amnm dmJmbm H$mhr {eV hdr. rM Vmob gmoS>bm Va ~wS>Uo
MwH$Uma Zmhr.
Zw eara hr ~moQ> Amho. mMm MmbH$ (jok-namm) bm Vm$Z
ZoUma ho {Z{V. nU mgmR>r bm {eV nmibr nm{hOo. "VmN>m
mU Vo H$mmH$mdpWVm kmdm', mmgmR>r H$ammo H$m
Am{U Amo H$m mMr dWm bmdmV emM mU Amho ho
OmUyZ, "H$ H$Vw Ah{g' mmUoM dmJbo nm{hOo. (JrVm 16.24)
Va J Vmo {Z{V Vm$Z ZoBb. YmMaU hUOo H$m qH$dm em H$m
gmJVo Vo gOyZ Z KoVm r Oa CN>IbnUo dmJbmo Va Vmo bm V$Z
ZoBb H$m ? JrVoV ^JdVmZr AmmgZ {Xbo Amho. "dn
Y' - YmMo AJXr dnmUmV Oar. AmMaU Ho$bog Var
"mVo hVmo ^mV' - r Vwbm hmZ ^mnmgyZ Vm$Z ZoBZ. (JrVm
2.40) Vmo Agm VmaUhma Amho mda mPm {dmg Amho H$m?
Vma: Vmo VmaH$ Amho ho {Z{V. nU Vgm AQ>i {dmg hdm Zm ! amYo~amo~a
H$U dXmdZmVrb aoVrYyZ Mmbbm hmoVm. amYobm nmdbmMr 4 {Mho
{XgV hmoVr d H$U mm~amo~a Amho m {dmgmZo Vr AmZ{XV hmoVr.
WmoS>mdoimZo {Vbm XmoZM nmdbmm IwUm {Xgm. {Vbm dmQ>bo m
nmD$bIwUm Amnm nmmm AgyZ H$UmZo Amnbr gmW gmoS>br
Amho. Vr X:Ir Pmbr. mdoir H$U {Vm H$mZmV Hw$O~wObm "AJ
amYo, mJ H$R>rU d IS>Va Amho hUyZ r Vwbm Immda CMbyZ KoVbo
Amho Am{U m XmoZM nmdbmm IwUm {XgVmV m Vwm ZgyZ
mm nmdbmm AmhoV.'
Agm Vmo VmaUhma gVV mm~amo~a AmhoM Agm {dmg H$m ZH$mo ?
Vmo Ogm "AemoH$' Amho Vgo bm hmMo Amho.VmoM bm ggmamVyZ
mojmnV Vm$Z ZoUma Amho. Am{U mgmR>r Vmo gVV mm~amo~a
Amho. (AJXr XmV KmgV AgVmZm, Q>r.hr. nmhVmZm, XgmMm
ZmVyZ of H$aVmZm,{Vam ZOaoZo narH$S>o nmhVmZmgwm) Aem
{dUwghZm_
123
must !
122
{dUwghZm_
{dmgmZo Oa {dUwghZm nR>U Zgob Va Vo nR>U hUOo

Hw$OaemMmgmaIo W R>aUma Zmhr H$m ?
eya: Vmo eya Amho, Vmo namH$r Amho. mbm H$maU mhrV Amho H$m ? H$maU
Vmo {Z^ Amho. AOwZ eya hmoVm. naVw JrVom n{hm AmmVrb 28
Vo 30 m cmoH$mVrb dUZmZwgma mbm ^rVr d emoH$ Cn Pmbm d
mMo emd {ZKyZ Jobo. J ^JdVmZr mbm H$m gm{JVbo ? "Vy
n[aUmmMm {dMma H$$ ZH$mog.' 'Do your duty to the best of
your ability' dV:Mr VmH$X nUmbm bmdyZ H$ H$a. Xgmm
VmH$VrMr VwbZm H$$Z H$ H$$ ZH$mog. mwio n[aUmm~m~V
(H$$im~m~V) Amg$s {ZmU hmoD$Z Vy ^JV hmoerb d VwPo em
{ZKyZ OmBb.
em[a: dmgwXod eya hmoVm. mXd ho nU eyamMo Hw$i hmoVo. Aem {nmnmgyZ, Aem
Hw$imV Ombm Ambo hUyZ "em[a'.
OZoa: OZmMm, bmoH$mMm Ba Vmo OZoa. m cmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho,
"eya:em[aOZoa:' Va nwT>rb EH$m cmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho "H$mbZo{{Zhm
dra: em[a: eyaOZoa:' Agm hm OZoa H$m H$aVmo ? "Ba: gd^yVmZm
oeo@OwZ {V{>{V & ^mgd^yVm{Z mT>m{Z mm &&' (JrVm
18-61) eara$nr mda AmT> Pmbom gd mmZm, AVmr
Ba, Amnm moZo (mm mm H$mZwgma) Û H$a{dVmo.
AZwHy$b: gdmZm AZwHy$b AgUmam. Vmo gdmZmM AZwHy$b H$gm Agy eH$Vmo
hmo? gmYmaUnUo AZ{VH$ AmMaU H$aUmmbm Vmo {VHy$b Agbm
nm{hOo Am{U gmZmZmM $$ AZwHy$b hdm Zm ? nU Vo H$m hUVmV
nhm-o Wm m nVo VmVWd Ômh &(JrVm 4.11) Oo bm
Ogo ÔVmV rhr mZm VgoM ÔVmo. (Omo Oo dmN>rb Vmo Vo bm^mo)
Am{U hUyZM Vo hUVmV - "Z m H$m{U {bnpV' H$maU r
EH$mbm AZwHy$b d Xgmbm {VHy$b Agm ôX H$aV Zmhr.
oH$mgmR>r mm H$mZwgma r AZwHy$bM Amho.
eVmdV : "n[amUm gmYy Z m , {dZme X H $ Vm ' Am{U
{dUwghZm_
124
"YgWmnZmWm'gmR>r Amnm AdVmamMr Omo eoH$S>mo AmdVZo H$aVmo

Vmo eVmdV. eoH$S>mo mMm AW eXe: mMm ZgyZ Ag Agm
mMm. "AdVmam go:' ^JdVmMo Ag AdVma AmhoV.
AmMm (eH$a) hUVmV OrdZajUmgmR>r Zw XmVyZ eoH$S>mo
ZmS>mVyZ (a$dm{hmVyZ) AdV[aV hmoD$Z (dm{hV hmoD$Z)
oH$mbm Vo AZwHy$b hmoVmV hUyZ mMo Zmd eVmdV.
nr: mZr hmVmV n YmaU Ho$bo Amho Vo. mm Zm{^VyZ n (H$i)
~mhoa Ambo Vo nr. nm hUOo br Am{U {VMo nVr hUyZ nr.
^JdV MVw^wO AmhoV. mm dam XmoZ hmVmV eI d MH$ Amho. Vo
{dmMr Cnmr d b gy{MV H$aVmV Va Imbm XmoZ hmVmVrb JXm d
n ho {dmMr pWVr gy{MV H$aVmV. Ym{d$X dmJUmmm
{ZJhmgmR>r JXm Am{U YmZwmmda AZwJh H$amgmR>r n. hUyZ Vo
nr AmhoV.
n{ZôjU: H$bmm nmH$mmUo S>moio Agmwio Vmo n{ZôjU
Amho. naVw oWrb "BjU' eX $ma hdmMm Amho. AmnU S>momZo
Ho$di nmhV Zmhr Va m nmhmZwgma AmMma-{dMma H$aVmo. hUOo
AmnU Oo nhmVmo mmer EH$$n hmoVmo. naVw ^JdVmMo nmhUo ho
Ho$di nmhUo gy{MV H$aVo, m nmhmVyZ H$Vd-^moH$d {ZmU hmoV
Zmhr. Vmo BjU hUOo Ho$di >m Amho.
nZm^mo@a{dXmj: nJ^: eara^V &
h{F$mo dmm hmjmo JS>dO: &&51&&
nZm^:, Aa{dXmj:, nJ^:, eara^V, h{:, F$:, dmm, hmj:,
JS>dO:,
nZm^: emH$a^mmV hQ>bo Amho, "n Zm^r o H${UH$mm pWV B{V
nZm^ &' X$n nmm Zm^rWmZr hUOo ^mJr amhUmam.
m Zm^rYyZ nmMm hUOo H$imMm Cd hmoVmo Vo nZm^. m
nmMo yi {XgV Zmhr. m nmbm AZoH$ nmH$m AgVmV. VgoM m
125
{dUwghZm_
{dmV AZoH$ ~mS>o AmhoV. (AZoH$ H$moQ>r ~mS>ZmH$) m nmH$m

CbVmV, {Q>VmV Am{U EH$ {Xdg m H$imMm Zme hmoVmo.
mMmUo m ~mS>mMr oH$ wJmV {Z{Vr (Cnmr) hmoVo d
bH$mbr Zme hmoVmo. VWm{n, m H$bmMo yi (m Zm^rVyZ Vo
Cn hmoVo) m Aja Amho, A{dZmer Amho. hm Pmbm eXmW. mMm
^mdmW H$m ? "r' m ~mS>mMm EH$ AV gy Ae, Vohm
~mS>mMr {Z{Vr Oa nZm^mnmgyZ Pmbr Va mPr CnmrnU VoWyZM
Pmbr Am{U hUyZ mPo yi H$moUVo, mPm CnmrH$Vm H$moU ? Va
nZm^. Vohm m m doir r H$moUmhr H$maUmVd ghr H$aVmo
({H$mZ mdoir Var) "ho nZm^m m ghr H$aUmmMo yi Vy Amhog'
Agm ^md R>odmbm d hr ghr r Vwm dVrZo H$aV Amho, Agm
mZ{gH$ Cma H$ambm H$m haH$V ? {ZXmZ mnwT>o Ver gwdmV H$a.
nZm^m, ~wr Xo.
Aa{dXmj: "Aa{dXgeo A{jUr Ao{V Aa{dXmj:' Aa{dXmgmZ
(AaqdX hUOo H$i) mMo Aj AmhoV Vmo Aa{dXmj. mMm gai
gai AW mMo S>moio H$bmgmaIo AV gwXa AmhoV Vmo, Agm Amho.
nU mbm Xgam EH$ J{^VmW Amho d Vmo mmgmR>r AmgmV
H$ammo Amho. H$b ho JwUgwXa d $ngwXa hUOo AmVyZ d ~mho$Z
gdmJgwXa AmhoM nU Vo {Zb}n Amho, g Amho, n{d Amho. mPo
"ZoH$b' qH$dm mPo nmhUo Vgo {Zb}n qH$dm A{dH$mar Amho H$m ?
V Hw$o nm{hmda AOwZmbm mVrb XJYr qH$dm Hw$$nVm {Xgbr.
naVw H$Umbm (hUOo Aa{dXmjmbm) m mMo nmT>ao ew^ XmV gwXa
dmQ>bo (gwXaVmM {Xgbr.) ZoH$bmmao mm nmhmMm A
H$}pmda, kmZo{mda n[aUm hmoVmo H$m ? hOma hOmam ZmoQ>mMr
AZoH$ ~S>bo nm{hbr H$s mm Zmda H$m n[aUm hmoVmo ? mm
eoOmmZo KoVbobr ZdrZ gwXa d qH$Vr moQ>ma nmhmMm mmda
H$m n[aUm hmoVmo? mPo oH$ "nmhUo' {Z{b AgVo H$m ? AmnU
H$oam H$m H$m H$aVmo Vo nmhVmo. H$oam nmhVmo, Vo {Q>nVmo.
AmVm (Zo) nQ>bmda Vo H$moabo OmVo BmXr. naVw H$omm m
"nmhmMm' H$omda H$mhr n[aUm hmoVmo H$m? mPo S>momm$V

gd H$mhr nmhUo Vgo {Zb}n H$m Agy Zo?
nJ^: H$nmm AVmZVa Am{U H$nmm Ama^mnydu H$bXbmm
H$XmMo {R>H$mUr gd g>r Vd$nmZo A$ $nmZo {Z^V AgVo.
(JrVoV n>nUo hQ>bo Amho - naVmmw
^mdmo@mo@Vmo@VmgZmVZ: & : g gd}fw ^yVofw Zgw Z
{dZ{V && (JrVm 8.20) AWmV - A$mhZ AVr nbrH$S>Mm
Xgam {dbjU Omo gZmVZ AV ^md, Vmo g{XmZXKZ, nyU~,
namm - gd ^yVmMm Zme Pmbm Var Z> hmoV Zmhr.) hm Omo
A$mmhr nbrH$S>rb A$ ^md g>rMm AV Pmbm Var Z> hmoV
Zmhr, VmoM g>rMm J^ hmo. m nJ^mnmgyZ g>rMr Cnmr Pmbr
Var Vmo nyUM AgVmo d m nJ^mV bmZVa g>r Vd$nmZo {d>
Pmbr Var Vmo nJ^ VodT>mM nyU AgVmo. Agm Vmo nJ^.
AmMmmm emH$a^mmV Vo hUVmV, X$n H$bmo
mZYmaUom $nmZo mMr CnmgZm Ho$br OmVo, Vmo nJ^.
eara^V: ^V hUOo YmaU Ho$bm Jobobm, Aml {Xbobm, nmbZnmofU Ho$bm
Jobobm, XY nmOyZ nmbZ Ho$bobm. md$Z eara^V hUOo
Am{XH$mZr Am{U mUm{XH$mZr gd ^yVmmm Wyb earamMo YmaU
H$amg H$maUr^yV hmoUmam Vmo eara^V. ho eara OS>, dV: {dH$mar d
ZmedmZ Amho. Vo dV:Mr H$miOr H$m KoUma ? mMr H$miOr
MoVZmbmM mdr bmJVo. moQ>ma AmnUhZ MmbVo H$m ? Zmhr. mV
noQ>mob, {S>Pob, AmBb, nmUr BmXr ^$Z Vr Mmb{dmgmR>r
MmbH$ bmJVmo. XohmMo VgoM Amho. mo A, nmUr, mU BmXr
^$Z m earamMr (O Vo y) mm - dmg Omo MmbdVmo Vmo
eara^V. (nU mPr m ^mdZm H$s, r ImVmo, r mm H$aVmo, r
AmfYo KoVmo, r {dlmVr KoVmo, r H$miOr KoVmo, r moJm H$aVmo, r ho
H$aVmo, r Vo H$aVmo, hUyZ r gT> Amho. mda Vmo eara^V H$m hUV
Agob Zm ?)
h{: hmZ {d^yVr hUOo Eo AgUmam Vmo h{. ZwH$VoM AmnU EH$ dm
{dUwghZm_
127
126
{dUwghZm_
EoH$bo, dmMbo. Ho$aio "nZm^mMo' EH$ {Xa Amho. nZm^mMo

{Xa Agbo Var mMr C^maUr EH$m amOmZo Ho$br. m nZm^
{Xamm AZoH$ ImomnH$s H$mhrM ImomMr Xmao CKS>br Va VoWo
175 hOma H$moQ>r $nmMr gnmr gmnS>br. g>rYrb ^maV XoemVrb
Ho$ai XoemVrb EH$m amOmZo gJhrV Ho$bobr gnmr Oa EdT>r AJ{UV
Agob Va m g>rVrb (AmnUmg kmV Agbobr d ^yJ^ Am{U
AV[ajmV AkmV Agbobr) m nZm^mMr gnmr, mMo d^d,
mMo Eo Ho$dT>o Agob Zm ? h{ mMr AmnUmnH$s H$moUr
H$nZmgwm H$$ eH$Uma Zmhr. VoWo Eo hUVmZm
Amnmgmamm S>mom, Zmgmoa Ho$di {hao, moVr, gmoZo, MmXr,
$no mM Jmo>r oVmV. H$maU r IamoIaM jw AgyZ mPr dMm[aH$
nmVir VodT>rM. nU m g>rVrb gd OrZOwbm, KaoXmao, dj,
I{ZOo, ^y Am{U ObJ^, nmUr, H$fr d Ammo{JH$ CnmXZ BmXr
gd Eo H$moUmMo Amho ? AmnU m EomMr, m h{Mr H$nZm
H$$ eH$Vmo H$m ?
F$: h{Mo ho Oo Eo {d$nmZo, nM$nmZo, $$nmZo A{^$ hmoVo
Vo F$.
dmm: dmm. oWo dMm AmnUmg A{ôV AW Amho Vgm Vmo Zmhr. d
hUOo nwamVZ. emH$a^mmV AmMm H$m hUVmV nhm - "d:
nwamVZ Amm B{V dmm.' earamMo dnU ho jrUnU hmo.
naVw ~w{Mo dnU hr J^Vm Amho. J r Wyb AWmZo dmm
Amho H$m gyAWmZo dmm Amho ?
hmj: XmoZ qH$dm AZoH$ Aj (S>moio) AmhoV Vmo hmj. ho hmZ Ago XmoZ Aj
H$moUVo Va M d gy. {d$nmo ^JdVmZm AZoH$d Am{U AZoH$
ZZ AmhoV Ago AOwZmbm {Xgbo. hmj hUOo hmZ Aj, hUOo
S>moio moR>o Agbobm. mMm Iam AW {demb {>H$moZ Agbobm. H$V
Agmo dm {dH$V, gdm Agmo dm Xdm, Jar~ Agmo dm gn, ~mb
Agmo dm d, kmZr Agmo dm AkmZr, r Agmo dm nwf BmXr gdmZm
AVwb:, ea^:, ^r:, (A^r:), g:, h{dh[a:, gdbjUbj:,

brdmZ, g{{Vm:
AVwb: "VwbmonmZ Z {dV B{V AVwb: &' ^JdVmMr H$moUmer VwbZm
hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr hUyZ AVwb. oVmVamo{n{ZfXmV hQ>bo Amho,"Z V
{Vm ApV Zm he:' mMo Zm "hmZ e', mMo e
gd {g Amho mMr H$moUmer Cnm Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo H$m ?
(4.16) JrVm gwm H$m hUVo nhm - "Z dgmo@{YH$:
Hw$Vmomo bmoH$o@{V^md' (11.43). AmnmgmaIo Xgao
H$moUrhr Zmhr Va J Amnmnojm A{YH$ H$moU Agy eHo$b ? m
{dmV namm EH$M gV Amho Am{U ~mH$s gd AgV Amho Va m
nammMr H$moUm~amo~a VwbZm hmoD$ eHo$b H$m ?
ea^: eara ho ZmedmZ Amho. (ermU) hUyZ mbm ea Agohr hUVmV.
(AmnUmg eaem mhrV Amho.) Vohm Aem ZmedmZ earamV Omo
Am$nmZo ^mgVmo Vmo ea^. {edm ea^ hm EH$ AX^wV mUr Amho.
{dUwghZm_
129
128
EH$mM H$nmnyU {>H$moZmVyZ nmhUmam, ôX>r Z R>odUmam Vmo hmj.

M d gy m Ajmmao AôX^md R>odmMm {>H$moZ R>odyZ Vmo hmj
AmnUmnwT>o EH$m AmXe KmbyZ XoV Amho. mPm Vgm "hmZ' {>H$moZ
Amho ?
JS>dO: ^JdVmMo dmhZ JS>. mm dOmda JS> {Mh A{H$V Amho.
hUyZ JS>dO. nU JS>M H$m ? JS> hm A{VdoJdmZ njr Amho.
Amnm {d^yVr gmJVmZm JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV, "n{jUm dZVo:
Ah Ap' - njmV JS> r Amho. Zmnojmhr AVr doJdmZ Aem
JS>mMo {Mh mm dOmda A{H$V Amho Vmo JS>dO. A{VdoJdmZ
J$S> njmbm mZr YmaU Ho$bo Amho. mMmUo A{VdoJdmZ Zmbm
r YmaU Ho$bo nm{hOo.
AVwb: ea^mo ^r: gkmo h{dh[a: &
gdbjUbjmo brdmg{{VO: &&52&&
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Vmo gwmV ~wSy> eH$Vmo, AmH$memV CSy> eH$Vmo Am{U O{Zrda XmSy>
eH$Vmo. (m mmMr H$moUmer VwbZm hmoD$ eH$V ZgmZo AVwb ZVa
ho Zm Ambo Amho.)
^r: m eXmMr ^r: Am{U A^r: Aer XmoZ $no hmoVmV. gd XOZ
^JdVmMo ^ mZVmV hUyZ Vo ^r. mMmUo gmJmZo
dYnmbZ H$aUmmgmR>r hUOo gmZmgmR>r Vo A^r AmhoV.
^rMm EH$ AW ^H$a Am{U hUyZ {d$n nmhVmZm AOwZ hUVmo"^rVm{Z ajm{g {Xe: dpV'- amjg bmoH$ ^^rV hmoD$Z Xmhr
{XemZm niV AmhoV (11.36), Vo $n nmhZ AOwZ nwT>o hUmbm, "ôZ
o Z: {WV'- ^rVrZo mPo Z AV WrV hmoV Amho.
AmMm oWo H$m hUVmV nhm, "gmJd{VZm A{^: B{V dm' gmJmZo dmJUmmgmR>r YmMm Adb~ H$aUmmgmR>r ^JdmZ
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Amho. Vo mm dmZw^dmda AmYm[aV Amho. F$fr Agbo Var H$m
Pmbo, mmda gwm AS>MUr d gH$Q>o oVM hmoVr Zm ! nU mMr
m ajUH$mda AZ lm hmoVr. AmOm dkm{ZH$ wJmV gwm
lm^pV gpdV: ^mdmZo Ho$bom ghZmmm nR>UmZo AS>MUr
d ^mnmgyZ wwVVm PmmMr AZoH$ CXmhaUo AmhoV. nU Vargwm
gmJmZo MmbmMm, YmMaU H$amMm Am{U mgmR>r emmmg
H$amMm Amnbm {Z H$m hmoV Zmhr ? "AmOm H$mimV gmJmZo
dmJmMo {Xdg Jobo' hr nidmQ> H$m ? rM Oa Ago hUmbm
bmJbmo Va nwT>m {nT>rbm Yra H$moU XmIdUma ? mJ H$moU gmJUma
? Am{U Vr {nT>r Var gH$Vr~b H$m A{^mZ ~miJUma ?
gk: g Am{U k. g hUOo gd m{Umm~m~V g^md amIUo,
AmMaUo hmM mmgmR>r k Amho, Y Amho, H$V Amho Vmo gk.
Xgam EH$ AW Amho - g + k. AWmV {dmMr Cnmr d ghma
Ho$hm H$amdm ho Cm H$mao OmUUmam Vmo gk. n[apWVr BVH$s
^mZH$ Pmbr AgyZgwm AOyZ ^JdmZ AdVma H$m KoV Zmhr ? Ago
r gVV KmoH$Vmo. (Am{U Ago hUyZ Z Wm~Vm n[apWVr AmUIr

Iam~ hmoV amhrb Ago dVZ rM H$aVmo.) nhm Zm ! Omo YZmZo H$r Amho
nU ZmZo Iyn moR>m Amho Vmo Am{U Omo YZmZo Iyn moR>m Amho, nU
ZmZo Iyn hbH$m Amho Vmo, Aem XmoKm~m~V mm ZmV g^md
AgVmo H$m ? mmgmR>r ggmamV, dhmamV Omo CnmoJr Am{U Omo
{Z$nmoJr m XmoKm~m~V mm ZmV gdmMr ^mdZm AgVo H$m ?
EdT>oM H$m. Va Omo ^JdX^V Amho Am{U Omo ^JdVmZm mZV Zmhr
Aem XmoKmer EH$M o^md R>odUo mbm ^mJdV Y hUVmV Ago
dV: ^JdmZ Cdmbm gmJVmV. gd^md hrM ^JdVmMr AmamYZm
hmo. AW Z OmUVm nR>U H$aUo qH$dm mZwgma Amnbo pVd
CMmdmMm Z Z H$aVm ZmghmMo AmdVZ H$aUo mbm H$H$mS>
hUVm oUma Zmhr H$m ?
h{dh[a: gai gai AW hUOo ghZmmm gwdmVrg hQ>mmUo "
aUmoH$$Z Vmo gd ggma~YZmV wVo'-mm Ho$di
aUmoH$$Z Vmo gd ggma~YZmMo haU H$aVmo Vmo h[dh[a. H$maU
ZmaU hm kH$mVrb h{dM hmo. (h{da- hmo.) oWo h{d
Am{U h[a hr XmoZ dV Zmogwm g^dVmV. "~mnU ~ h{d:' gd H$mhr AnU H$ammo Amho, AnU H$amgmR>r Amho. X>mMm
ghma H$aVmo Am{U gmZmMm Cma H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo har Amho.
gdbjUbj: Omo gdbjUmZr bjUr Amho, g~moYZr Amho, bj
Amho, Vmo gdbjUbj hmo. ghZmo hr ZmamUmm gd
JwUmd$Z, bjUmd$Z g~moYbr Jobr AmhoV hUyZ Vmo
gdbjUbj.
brdmZ: mm dj:Wbmda br {Z {damOmZ Amho brdmZ.
lrV hUOo YZdmZ doJio Am{U brdmZ doJio. Vmo brMm AW
gd gw-bjUmZr, gdbjUmZr wV. Cm AmMma-{dMmaew{MVom bjUmZr gn Vmo brdmZ hmo.
g{{VO: g hUOo EH$, mo {R>H$mUr Jmoim Am{U B{V hUOo
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131
130
{dUwghZm_
oUo/hmoUo. md$Z g{{V hm eX $T> Pmbm. AmnUmg hm eX

n[a{MV Amho. H$mhrhr Pmbo H$s W (MmH$er) g{Vr WmnZ hmoVo.
gd H$mam g{VtZm qOH$Umam Vmo g{{VO. (JmmV goda
Ammda qOH$mMm Ho$dT>m AmZX hmoVmo Zm ?)
{djamo amo{hVmo mJm} hoVwXmmoXa: gh: &
{dja:, amo{hV:, mJ:, hoVw:, XmmoXa:, gh:, hrYa:, hm^mJ:, doJdmZ,
A{VmeZ:
{dja: mMm ja hUOo Zme Zmhr Ago ^JdmZ {dja hmoV. naVw J ja
Zgbobo Vo Aja Ago nU EH$ Zm AmhoM. J {dja hUOo H$m ? Oo
ja Zho Am{U Aja gwm Zho Aem XmoZ VdmZm OmoS>Umao Vo {dja. ho
mZ {d ja Amho. Am{U A, A$, A{ZXo ~ Aja
Amho. m XmohrMm gYr H$aUmao Vo {dja Vd hmo. Ord, OJV d
namm hr r AmnU nmhVmo. Ord hm {Mm Agbm Var OmonV Vmo
gmonm{YH$ Amho VmonV OS> OJVmhZ Am{U MoVZ BamhZ doJim Amho.
mwio mbm ja hUVm oV Zmhr Am{U Aja nU hUVm oV Zmhr.
hUyZ {dja. (gmame, OJV ho ja hmo, namm Aja Am{U Ord
{dja Ago hUVm oBb.)
amo{hV: H$m hmo amo{hVMm AW ? Omo amohU H$aVmo, gVV dmT>V OmVmo Vmo amo{hV.
AmnUmg mdVma m{hV Amho. ^JdmZ EH$m AV N>moQ>m
mm $nmV Am|OirV AdVabo. J Vo H$S>byV mdUmao,
KKmimV mdUmao, {d{harV, ZXrV, gwmV d J hmgmJamV mdUmao
EdT>o moR>o moR>o hmoV Jobo. ho mMo Oo dmT>Uo md$Z mMo EH$ Zmd
amo{hV nS>bo. dmZmdVmamV ^JdmZ Amnbr mr dmT>dV {{dH$
Pmbo hUyZ m AdVmambmhr amo{hV hUVmV.
amo{hV hUOo bmo{hV Am{U hUyZ amo{hV hUOo gy. dmT>V OmUo hm
JwUY AmhoM. mV:H$mbMm ~mba{d nhm. oH$mo mm
CXmZo mUgMmaM hmoVmo. OUy mdoir mMo {H$aU gd ~mOybm gd

H$mao ngaVmV. {dmV EH$ OmJm {eH$ ahmV Zmhr H$s OoWo a{d{H$aU
nmoMV ZmhrV. m {H$aUmV MS> e$s AgVo. m ngamm, dmT>V
Ommm JwUYmwioM gyXodmMo, ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm amo{hV: nU Vo
ZwgVoM dmT>V OmV ZmhrV. Va oH$mbm MoVZm XoVmV. gdmZm Amnm
{dVm[aV $nmV gmmdyZ KoVmV.
mJ: mZr gm{JVbom mJmd$Z nwT>o nwT>o H$U H$aV Jomg ^JdV mr
hmoVo hUyZ mMo Zm mJ. VgoM Omo emoYbm OmD$ eH$Vmo, AZwgabm
OmD$ eH$Vmo Vmo mJ. VJVr mJmZo AmnU EH$m JmdmhZ Xgm
Jmdmg OmVmo. hUOo "mJ'Mm EH$ AW gmYZ Agmhr Amho. ^JdmZ
gm AmhoV VgoM Vo gmYZhr AmhoV. hUyZ mJ AmhoV. ~Km h ! $ma
moR>m AW Amho. ^JdmZgwm gm hUyZ H$moR>oVar Am OmJr
WmZW AmhoV d AmnUmg VoWo OmMo Amho, Agm AW Zmhr. Vo gmYZ
nU AmhoV. AWmV mJ XmIdVmV, ~amo~a KoD$Z OmVmV, gVV ~amo~a
AgVmV. AmnUM mJ gmoS>Vmo d VJVrmJ qH$dm hmmJ gmoSy>Z
dmmJmbm bmJVmo. hm mJ MwH$sMm Amho Ago gmJmgmR>r Vo VoWohr
Amnm~amo~a AgVmVM. moQ>marVrb GPS erZ AmnUmg mJ
XmIdVo. Amnm hmVyZ MyH$ Pmbr Va Vo erZ gwYm[aV mJ Xe{dVo,
nU Amnbr gmW gmoS>V Zmhr. ^JdV VgoM AmhoV d hrM mMr H$nm,
o gwXVm.
hoVw: hoVy m ZmmMo H$maU Am{U oOdmZr Ago XmoZ AW AmhoV. H$moUmhr
Jmo>rbm H$maUo XmoZ AgVmV. EH$ {Z{m H$maU d Xgao CnmXmZ H$maU.
H$mnyg ho CnmXmZ H$maU Am{U hmVmJmda H$m H$$Z H$mngmnmgyZ
H$mnS> {ZmU H$aUmam {Z{m H$maU hmo. hr Xmohr H$maUo {^ hmoV.
naVw m {dmm CnmrMo {Z{m Am{U CnmXmZ Aer Xmohr H$maUo VoM
hmoV hUyZ mMo Zmd hoVy. mMo Ago gm Am{U gmYZ ~ZmMm hoVy
H$m hmo ? hoVyMm EH$ AW Coe Agm gwm Amho. CnmXmZ d {Z{m
H$maU ~ZyZ {d {Z{VrMm mMm hoVy H$m ? AmnU gdmZr mZm
{dUwghZm_
133
hrYamo hm^mJmo doJdmZ{VmeZ: &&53&&
132
{dUwghZm_
OmD$Z {imdo. EH$$n hmdo, g$n hmdo hm mMm hoVy. r mm m

hoVyMo {H$VnV gmWH$ H$aVmo ? m {dmVrb, OJVmVrb r {dja
hUOo Ord, jamH$S>o hUOo nammH$S>o Ombm hdm. r amo{hVmm
JwUYmmUo nammH$S>o ngaV Ombm hdo. ho ngaUo {ZaWH$ Z
CaVm mo {XeoZo hmdo hUyZ Vo mJ (gmYZ) ~ZVmV Am{U gOmdyZ
gmJVmV m gJmMm mMm hoVy hUOo Vy bm oD$Z m hmo. nU
mZm OmD$Z {imMo Vo H$go AmhoV?
XmmoXa: X BmXr gmYZmZr Amnbr ~wr CXma ~ZVo Am{U mwio Vo m
hmoD$ eH$VmV, OmUbo OmD$ eH$VmV hUyZ Vo XmmoXa. AmnUmg
mhrVM Amho, $ma dmnUm Ho$mwio emoXoZo ^JdVmm H$aobm
(CXambm) Xmoar (Xm) ~mYbr. hUyZ Vo XmmoXa Pmbo. (dmV{dH$
^JdVmZr Vr Xmoar ~mYyZ KoVbr. AWm gd H$mam ~YZmVyZ Oo
gdmZm w$ H$aVmV Vo dV:M ~YZmV H$go ~ hmoVrb?) {edm m
CXambm Xm ~mYVmM oBZm. oH$ doir CXambm ~mYmMm Z
H$amdm Vmo XmoZ ~moQ>o H$r nS>o. mbm OmoS> XoD$Z naV H$ao^modVr
~mYmMm Z H$amdm Va naV XmoZ ~moQ>o H$rM nS>V. gmame, m
XmmoXamMr mr H$m gmonr Amho H$m ? m CXambmhr AV Zmhr,
Xmmbmhr (Xmoarbmhr) AV Zmhr. Xmoar H$aobm ~mYbr Jomda {VMr
gw$dmV H$moRy>Z d AV H$moR>o ? m XmmoXamm CXambm Am{U Xmmbm,
gwdmV Zmhr d eodQ>hr Zmhr. mPr m AwH$ {Xder OmZo gw$dmV
Pmbr d AwH$ {Xder yZo eodQ> hmoUma. Agm r gmV, m
AZVmMm H$m emoY KoUma ? Am{U ^JdmZ Va hUVmV m gw$dmV Vo
eodQ>Yrb dmgmV {Odmbm nam mr H$aUo hmM Va hoVy hmo. r
m hoVyM {dgabmo Va H$go H$m hmMo Zm !
gh: r Oar hoVy {dgabmo, XmmoXambm {dgabmo Var Vo m bm ghZ H$aVmV
hUZ Vo gh AmhoV. H$m hmo, {dja nmgyZ gh nV H$mH$mZo AW
nm{hmda ^JdmZ {H$Vr H$nmiy AmhoV ho bjmV oV Zmhr ? {Odmbm
gmJVmV ngaV ngaV mmH$S>o o, r Vwbm mJ XmIdVmo, hmV Y$Z
gVV ~amo~a amhVmo, OrdZmMm hoVy n> H$$Z gmJVmo. r XmmoXa Amho
hr AmoiI XoVmo. EdT>o H$$Z r OmUrdnydH$ AWdm AOmUVm Oar
âH$Q>bmo Var Vo ghZ H$aVmV. bm dmQ>Vo AmnmgmaIo H$nU,
{Zbm AmnUM ! gh nmgyZM ghg hUOo gmhgr, YmS>gr, namH$r
dmr {ZmU hmoVo. Vohm m gmhgr dmrMm Aml KoD$Z {Z H$$.
r H$nUVm gmoS>Uma. m H$nmbyMr H$nm m H$$Z KoUmaM.
hrYa: hr hUOo YaUr. Am{U mAWu hrYa qH$dm YaUrYa hr Zmdo
mnydu Ambr AmhoV. nU m cmoH$mVrb mnydum ZmmMm AW
bjmV KoVm hr hUOo Xoh. m Xohmm {Z{mmZoM m ^yMr mr
hmoD$ eH$Vo. m XohmMm OrdZmYma hUOo hrYa. m XohmZm YmaU
H$aUmam mZm CJmM YmaU H$aVmo H$m ? m YmaU, nmbZ, nmofU
H$ammJo mMm {Z{V Agm H$mhr Var hoVy AgUmaM Zm ? mMr
dmr H$m Agob Vmo Agmo, r m ^moJ ^moJmV amU hmoUma. "r
moR>m Y{ZH$ Amho. moR>m Hw$imV Obobm Amho, mmgmaIm Xgam
H$moU ? r k H$arZ, XmZo XoBZ, OoV amhrZ, B{V JrVm 16.15. AmVm
m Amgwar dmrMmM Oa r Aml KoUma Agm {Z Ho$bm Va J
hrYa Var H$m H$aUma ?
hm^mJ: hmZ ^mJ - "^mJmdVmaofw B{V dm hm^mJ: &' AdVmamV
Eow$ CH$> ^moJmMm Cn^moJ KoVmV hUyZ hm^mJ. r nU
hm^mJr Amho. H$maU ^Jdmrg AZw$n Agm Cm Xoh {imbm
Amho. Vo ^m hUOo Vmo Xoh ZmedmZ Amho. nU Xgm AWu r
hm^mJ Amho. Xoh ZmedmZ Agbm Var mM Xohmmao bm ^JdVmMo
^V hmoVm oVo. ho ^m ^JdVmZmhr Zmhr.
doJdmZ: A{VdoJdmZ AmhoV. m Amho. naVw r nU doJdmZ Amho. Zmmao r
goH$Xmm H$mhr ^mJmm H$mimV Mmda OmVmo. nU ~g ! mPr
Ob, ZmodoJmEdT>rM. Amnmbm mnojm A{YH$ doJ mhrV Zmhr.
^JdmZ "Zgmo Odrmo' (Be Cn{ZfX 4) hUOo Zmnojmhr OmV
doJdmZ AmhoV. r ZmodoJmZo OoWo OodT>m doimV nmoMVmo VoWo Vo r
{dUwghZm_
135
134
{dUwghZm_
nmoMmAmYrM CnpWV AgVmV. doJdmZMm AW mm ~wrbm

AJ Amho.
A{VmeZ : "A{V AeZ g: A{VmeZ: &' Vwhmbm {Vmhma, {V^mfr
BmXr mhrV Amho. {Vmhma hUOo dn Amhma. "A{V AeZ'
hUOo mMm Amhma A{V AWmV mma{hV hUOo Iyn Amho Vo.
AeZ hUOo Amhma mMm AW AmnU Vm|S>mZo KoVmo Vmo Amhma AgoM
gOVmo. nU Amhma hm H$mZmdmQ>o, ZmH$mdmQ>o, S>momdmQ>o, ZmdmQ>o
gwm KoVbm OmVmo. ^JdmZ Va mm H$VdmMm, ^moJmm H$VdmMm,
gdmMm Amhma H$aVmV. "n nwn $b Vmo' Oo Oo hUyZ gdOU
gnU H$aVmV Vo Vo gd ^JdmZ AZm{ hUOo ImVmV. hUyZ Vo
A{VmeZ AmhoV.
Cd: jmoÛmo Xod: lrJ^: naoa: &
Cd:, jmoÛ:, Xod:, lrJ^:, naoa:, H$aU, H$maU, H$Vm, {dH$Vm,
JhZ:, Jwh:
Cd: JrVoV Amnm {d^yVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV, "Cd
^{dVm' Cn hmoUmmm CnmrMo H$maU r Amho. Vohm Cd
hUOo CXJ. g>rMm Cd qH$dm CXJ ZmamUmmnmgyZ Pmbm ho Iao!
nU Ho$hm, H$gm, H$emnmgyZ BmXr gy AmhoVM Zm ? Oam WmoS>m
ImobmV OmD$Z {dMma H$$.
nwf (hUOo dS>rb) Am{U H$Vr (hUOo mVm) mm gmoJmZo
mPr Cnmr (Cd) Pmbr. mm AmB-d{S>bmMr Cnmr AerM
Pmbr. mm AmB-d{S>bmMr, mm AmB-d{S>bmMr Cnmr gwm
AerM Pmbr. hr nanam Aer mJo mJo Hw$R>nV OmD$ eH$Vo ? JrVoV
^JdmZ hUVmV, "mPr hX ~$n yi H$Vr gnyU ^yVmMr moZr
hUOo J^YmaUm H$amMo WmZ Amho. r m moZrm {R>H$mUr
MoVZgwXm$n J^mMr WmnZm H$aVmo. m OS> MoVZmm gmoJmZo
gd ^yVmMr Cnmr hmoVo.' (JrVm 14.3) Vohm "CdmMr' hr Q>mH$gmi

Aer gw$ Pmbr d AOyZ Mmby Amho. Am{U hUyZ mm Cdmbm yi
H$maU ^JdmZ {dUy Am{U mwio mMo Zmd Cd.
r-nwf gmoJmH$S>o, Zwmm CdmH$S>o r m n{d ^mdZoZo ~KVmo
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ho dS>rb' Agm ^md ZmV oVmo H$m ? Am{U Vem {dMmamZo, aUmZo
r ZmmMo, ZmrMo aU Ho$bo Va Vo g H$m hmoUma ZmhrV ? r
Ho$bobo nR>U "lrH$UrW}' Agmdo Vo m ^mdZoZo hmo.
jmoÛ: moQ>marV noQ>mob Amho d {R>UJr Cn H$amgmR>r Mmdr ({H$r)
Amho. nU OmonV {H$r Xm~yZ jmo^ {ZmU hmoV Zmhr, m Xmohto
nana ghH$m Cn hmoV Zmhr VmonV JmS>r niUma Zmhr. r
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AgyZhr Cnmr hmoV Zmhr. jmo^ {ZmU Pmmwio Vr EH$oH$mV
ghH$mmMr ^mdZm Cn H$aVmV d mVyZM {Z{VrMr {H$m gw$
hmoVo. Vohm ZmamU hm Agm jmoÛ Amho. Omo S>mha gmpdH$
dmrMm Amho. Vmo JmS>r Mmby H$amny{d {VMr nyOm H$aVmo,
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gwI$n dmg H$$ eH$Vmo.) mMmUo AnmrgmR>r nVr-nZr
m ZmmZo EH$ oVmZm AmnU jmo^H$mMo n{d ^mdmZo aU H$m H$$
Zo ? Ahmo; Amn mrgmR>r nVr-nZr gj Agbo Var An hmoV
Zmhr mbm H$maU hoM H$s m jmo^H$mMo AZ ^mdmZo nwaU Z
H$aUo.
Xod: Xod hUOo H$memZ H$aUmam, AkmZ, AY:H$ma KmbdyZ kmZmMm
H$me ngadUmam. AkmZ H$m Amho ? Xohmer EH$$nVm Am{U Xohr
hUOo nammMm, MV VdmMm {dga hUOo AkmZ. m gX^mV
oVmamon{ZfXmV H$m hQ>bo Amho Vo nhm. EH$mo Xod: gd^yVofw JyT>:
gdmnr gd^yVmVamm & H$mj: gd^yVm{Ydmg: gmjr MoVm
Ho$dbmo {ZJwU&&6.11
{dUwghZm_
137
H$aU H$maU H$Vm {dH$Vm JhZmo Jwh: &&54&&
136
{dUwghZm_
hm EH$od "Xod' hUOoM namm naoa gd m{Ummm X$n

Jwhoo Amho. Vmo gdmnr d gd^yVmMm AVamm Amho, gdmm gd
H$mMm H$Vm Iao Va Vmo Amho. gdmMm Aml VmoM Amho. gdmm gd
MmJm dmBQ> H$mMm Vmo Ho$di gmjr Amho. MoVZ$n hUOo gd Wyb
d gy B{mZm MoVZm XoUmam Amho, H$VrnmgyZ nyU A{b Agm
{ZJwU Am{U {Zb}n Amho.
lrJ^: EH$ ~r m. CXmhaUmW EH$ qMMmoH$m m d Vmo noam. mVyZ AHw$a
oBb. mMo amonQ>o hmoBb, PmS> ~Zob Am{U PmS>mMm MS> AmH$mamMm
dj ~Zob. Vohm m MS> Aem djmMm J^ H$moU ? VV gy Aem
{ZJwU, {Zb}n, {ZamH$ma VdmnmgyZ hm Aem ggmadjmMm MS>
ngmam {ZmU Pmbm. m ggmamMm J^ hUyZ lrJ^.
mVom J^mnmgyZ AmnUm oH$mMr {Z{Vr Pmbr. hUyZ mVoda
oH$mMr Anma lm AgVoM. mVoH$Sy>Z Amnbr H$m Anojm AgVo
hmo ? oH$mm mVm-{nmZr oH$mbm â^$Z {Xboobo AgVo
Am{U mmda oH$mMo {ZmO o AgVo. Cd Am{U lrJ^ m
ZmmZo ^JdmZ ho mPo mVm d {nVm hmoV. mZr Amnmbm Oâ
â^$Z {Xbo Amho, H$mhrhr H$r nSy> {Xbo Zmhr. gwT> d Cm eara,
MS> ~w{mm, {ddoH$ Am{U mM~amo~a H$Vrbm Xm^mdZoZo gVV
Amn dVy XomMr Amkm Ho$br Amho. Vohm Aem CdmMo lrJ^mMo
gVV nwaU H$amdo H$m mmH$S>o gVV H$mhrVar mJV ahmdo?
H$VdhrZ wbm~b AmBdS>rbgwm Oa ZmamO AgVmV Va ^JdVmMr
Amnmgmam "aS>VamD$' ~b H$m ^mdZm Agob ?
naoa: Ba mMm AW mhrV Amho ? e{$gn, mo, gW, YZmT>,
mbH$, emgZH$Vm, dmr BmXr. m gX^mV JrVm H$m hUVo
nhmBa: gd^yVmZm oeo@OwZ {V>{V &
^mgd^yVm{Z mT>m{Z mm && 18.31
"AVmr Ba (gdgmmYre) Amnm moZo eara$n mda AmT>
Pmbom gd mmZm mm H$mZwgma {$adrV gd mmm

XmV am{hbm Amho.'
H$aU ~w{m gmhmmZo JwUmH$ma Cm H$aVm oVmo. nU ~wr jrU
Pmmwio J H$wboQ>a dmnamdm bmJVmo. Vohm H$wboQ>a ho Oa
CnH$aU Agob Va ~wr ho H$aU Zho H$m ? AmVm bjmV Ambo H$m ?
m~m~V JrVm H$m hUVo nhm- "gd H$mm {gtMr nmM H$maUo
hmoV. A{Y>mZ, H$Vm, H$aU, {H$m Am{U Xd. (JrVm 18.14) Am{U
hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm H$aU.
H$maU H$moUmhr Jmo>rMr H$maUo XmoZ. {Z{m d CnmXmZ H$maU. H$mnS> ho
H$mngmnmgyZ ~ZVo d ~ZdUmam H$mo>r. hUyZ H$mo>r ho {Z{m H$maU d
H$mnyg ho CnmXmZ H$maU. nU g>rm Cnmrg CnmXmZ d {Z{m
H$maU EH$M. ^JdVmZr g>r Cnm{XV Ho$br d ^JdVmnmgyZM mMr
{Z{Vr Pmbr. Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmnmgyZM mMr {Z{Vr Pmbr.
Am{U hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zmd H$maU.
H$Vm EHo$H$m cmoH$mVrb gd ZmmMm EH$oH$mer g~Y H$gm Amho Vo nhm. g>r
{Z{VrMo Ogo H$maU Vo AmhoV VgoM gdmMo H$Vm nU VoM AmhoV.
Vargwm oH$mMo H$V}nU r mmH$S>o KoVmo. H$m JV Amho Zm ? hr
H$V}nUmMr ^mdZm Omdr mM CoemZo Iao Va mg H$amMm AgVmo.
A{YH$mmbm m m A{YH$mamda (H$V}nUmda) A{Y{>V H$aUo
hUOo mg. (Kamm nmmVrb XJS>mbm hd Amho, gd ^ma
mmda AgVmo. mbm mo OmJr Wm{nV H$aUo mbm hUyZM
erbmmg hUVmV.) H$Vm VmoM Amho ho AmnU {Z{V OmUVmo nU
AmMaUmV m "r' OmV Zmhr. ghZmo hUVmZm "H$Vm' ZmmMm
Cma H$aVmZm rM dV:bm AmR>dU H$$Z mdr H$s H$moUmhr
H$mMo H$V}nU mmH$S>o KoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
{dH$Vm gdH$mhr VmoM H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo H$Vm hmo. Vmo {ZJwU Agmwio dV:
H$mhrM H$aV Zmhr hUyZ Vmo AH$Vm. Va J {dH$Vm hUOo H$moU?
"{d{M ^wdZ {H$Vo B{V {dH$Vm' - {M {d{M H$maMr g>r {ZmU
{dUwghZm_
139
138
{dUwghZm_
H$aVmo d Vr g>r gwXa Amho ho Iao. nU mZo {Z{bobr g>r {d{M nU

Amho, ^mZH$ nU Amho. gwgar-JargmaIo mUr A mmZm
nH$Sy>Z nmmV ~wS>dyZ maVmV d ImVmV. gmn ~oS>H$mbm ImVmo, dmKqgh ho h[aUmgmaIm {Z~b d {ZmO mmbm Q>amQ>a $mSy>Z ImVmV.
hr gd g>r Hw$Ur {ZmU Ho$br ? Oo H$aUmao Vo {dH$Vm hmoV.
JhZ: JrVm hUVo "JhZm H$mUmo J{V:' ^JdVmMo d$n, mMo gm,
mm brbm, mMr H$}, mMo AdVma gd H$mhr JhZ Amho. mZr
{ZmU Ho$bom hm JhZ g>rbm H$moUr OmUy eH$bo Amho H$m ? Am{U
hUyZ Vo JhZ AmhoV. mMmUo oH$ Zwmbm mm
H$mnmgyZ/OrdZmZVa {iUmar JVr JhZ Amho. r H$ H$aVmo Vo H$mhr
hoVyZo nU mMr J{V {dnarV R>aVo. XmoKoOU EH$M H$, EH$mM H$mao,
EH$mM doir EH$mM hoVyZo, EH$mM VmH$VrZo H$aVmV. nU mZm mMr
JVr {^ {^ {iVo. ho gd JhZ Zho H$m ?
Jwh: Jwh hUOo JyT>. namm oH$mm AVaJmV, XmV gdH$mir
CnpWV Amho. nU hUyZ XmMr $mS>m$mS> Ho$mg mV Vmo {XgVmo
H$m ? J ho EH$ JyT> Zho H$m ? JrVoV mZr dV:m d$nmMo Oo kmZ
H$$Z {Xbo Amho mbm "amO{dm-amOJw', JwmMm amOm hQ>bo
Amho. hOmamo JwUmMr hOmamo Zmo-ghZmo. gdH$mhr JhZ d Jw Zho
H$m ?
dgmmo dWmZ: gWmZ: WmZXmo Ywd: &
dgm:, dWmZ:, gWmZ:, WmZX:, Ywd:, na{, nan>:, Vw>:,
nw>: ewôjU:
dgm: ho EH$ ^JdVmMo Zm Amho. Va J mMm AW H$m Agob hmo ? Oam
{dMma H$$. AmfYr d$nmMo kmZ AgbomMm dgm hUOo
S>mQ>a. H$aUmbrMo kmZ hoM mMo d$n Vmo gr.E. H$mmMo kmZ
hoM mMo d$n d dgm Vmo dH$sb hmo. AmVm ^JdVmMo ~m~V
hmM {gmV Oam CbQ> nVrZo mSy>.
Aja, AMb, A{M, AwV, AO BmXr H$maMo ew d$nmMo

kmZ hoM mMo d$n d VmoM mMm dgm Am{U hUyZ dgm
hoM mMo EH$ Zm.
dgm d$Z dgmmpH$ Am{U AdgmmpH$ ho XmoZ eX
JrVoV Ambo AmhoV. (JrVm 2.41) VoWo dgmmpH$Mm AW
{ZmH$ qH$dm kmZr ~$n Pmbobm Agm AgyZ Adgm{
hUOo AkmZr, Jm|Yibobm Agm Amho. ~$n, kmZ$n hoM mMo
ew d$n hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm dgm. ^JdVmMm dgm H$m
hmo ? n[amUm gmYyZm, {dZmem M XH$Vm Am{U Y
gWmnZmWm. nH$s Y hoM mMo ew d$n hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm
dgm. dgmr hUOo WmoS>mV OrdZw$, kmZr, ~mrpWVrg
nmoMbobm, {ZmH$ dmrMm Am{U hm {Z H$moUVm Va "Ah
~mp'.
dWmZ: EH$m am>rH$V ~Ho$Mr dWmnZ gWm Amho. Vwm gnmrMo,
Vwm gWoMo Vo dWmnZ H$aVmV hUOo {eV~ dWm
bmdVmV. ^JdVmZr Va m gd g>rMrM Cm dWm bmdbr Amho.
OamwO, AS>O, doXO Am{U C{ ho OrdmMo H$ma, ~mU
j{, d d ey hr dUdWm, ~mMmar, JhW, dmZW d
gmg hr Aml dWm BmXr. Vohm Cm dWmnH$ m ZmmZo
mMo EH$ Zm dWmZ. Am{U IaM Amho Zm ? g>rm Cnmrm
doir Or Or dWm bmdyZ {Xbr m dWoZwgma AmOhr AmhV
nUo {eV~VoZo gdH$mhr Mmby Amho. 60-65 dfmnydum Amnm
Xoemm KQ>ZoV BVm N>moQ>m H$mimV AZoH$ doim gemoYZ (~Xb)
H$amdo bmJbo. nU ^JdVmMr KQ>Zm EH$Xm Var ~Xbmdr bmJbr H$m ?
^JdVmgmaIm A dWmnH$ Zmhr hUyZ mMo Zm dWmZ.
gWmZ: dgm, mMo dWmnZ Am{U J Vo Cm H$mao {Q>H$dUo
mgmR>r gWmZ. amOmlmImbr gwI gmYmZmZo Om amhV hmoVr, Vr
gWmZo. ^JdVmm dWmnZoV gwI, gmYmZ, emVrZo amhVmo Vo
gWmZ hUOoM ho {d. AV gwMmnUo gd Mmby Amho. {Z AmhoV
{dUwghZm_
141
na{: nan>Vw>: nw>: ewôjU: &&55&&
140
{dUwghZm_
nU H$moUmhr {Zmbm AndmX Zmhr. ^mJdVmV nwamUmMr Xhm

bjUo gmJVmZm "WmZ'Mr mm Amho. oH$ jUmbm ZmemH$S>o
OmUmm g>rbm EH$m mXonV pWa amImV ^JdVmMr Or lo>Vm
{g hmoVo mMo Zmd "WmZ', ho gd Vo Cm H$mao H$aVmV hUyZM
^JdVmMo EH$ Zm gWmZ.
WmZX: "X' hUOo XoUmam. (EH$XV-EH$ hUOo {Z:log Ago Oo EH$M Vo
(V) mbm X hUOo XoUmam). WmZ XoUmam Vmo WmZX. oH$mm
H$mZw$n WmZ XoUmam Vmo WmZX. Amnbr nmM kmZ|{o d H$]{o
mm XodVm AmhoV. d m XodVm m m B{mZm H$maV R>odVmV.
m XodVmZm Vr Vr WmZo XoUmam WmZX. m Hw$Qw>~mV, m ehamV, mM
XoemV mmM g{MVmZwgma bm mo m H$mao mZo O^yr
{Xbr, H$^yr {Xbr, WmZ {Xbo Vmo WmZX.
Ywd: Ywd hUOo AT>i, A{dZmer, A{dMb, nU H$m hmo, m {dmV
A{dZmer, AMb Ywd Ago ^JdVm{edm H$mhr Amho H$m ? m
Ywdmbm AT>inX {imbo Vo IamoIaM AT>i Amho H$m ? "V > VV
Z>' m mmZo gd ho ZmemH$S>o Mmbbo Amho. Va J moJr
bmoH$mZm mZmo gwm AJ Am{U A Ago ^JdmZM Ywd hmoV.
(Vmo Ywd Amho hUOo EH$mM {R>H$mUr gVV pWa Amho Agohr Amho
Am{U EH$m >rZo AYwd nU Amho. Am{U Iao Va hUyZM AJ Amho.)
na{: F${ hUOo H$m mhrV Amho ? F$r hUOo gr, F${ hUOo
{d^yVr. naVw H$moUmhr gXrMm, gnVoMm hmg Amho, Zme
Amho. {OMm hmg Zmhr, bmon Zmhr, A Zmhr, Or nyU Amho m
F$rbmM na{ hUVm oBb Am{U Aer na{ ^JdVm{edm H$moU?
br lo> ho m Amho naVw brnojm {VMm {ZmVm, ^Vm,
nmbZH$Vm brnVr lo> Zho H$m ?
nan>: n>Mm AW H$m hmo ? n> hUOo n> ! naVw EH$m n>mgmaIo Xgao
n> Agy eH$Vo. Am{U ^JdV Va EH$odm{Vr AmhoV. hUyZ
nan> AmhoV. n>Mm EH$ AW kmZ. ^JdV kmZd$n AgyZ
kmZmMm moV AmhoV d hUyZ nan> AmhoV.

Vw>: Amnmbm Vw> hUOo H$m mhrV Zmhr. nU AgVw> hUOo H$m ho
mhrV Amho. (H$maU Vo Amnbo $n Amho, d^md Amho.) Omo ~m
Jmo>rwio Vw> hmoVmo Vmo Iam Vw> ZhoM. ^JdmZ dV:M dV:o
amU AmhoV. nyUH$m AmhoV, AmgVw> (Amod AmZm Vw>)
AmhoV d hUyZ Vw> AmhoV.
nw>: Vw>r hr ZmMr AdWm Va nw>r hr earamMr AdWm. Vw>r AmV[aH$
^md Va nw>r ~m ^md. Vw>r Am{U nw>r nana nyaH$ AmhoV.
EH$oH$m{edm Xmohr AdWmZm ApVd Zmhr. OmUH$ma kmZr bmoH$
nydu "empV: nw{>: Vw{>: M AVw'Aem AmerdmX XoV.
AmUIr EH$ Jmo>. ^JdVmZm Vw> d nw> Var H$go hUUma ? Omo AgVw>
Zmhr Vmo Vw>. nU OoWo VM Zmhr VoWo Vw>Vm Am{U AgVw>Vm Var H$moRy>Z
? Omo X:Ir Zmhr Vmo gwIr Ago H$go hUUma hmo ? OoWo mZ-AnmZ,
e-Ane, Jar~-lrV, MmJbm-dmBQ> Agm H$moUVmM ôX Zmhr
mbm AV hUVm oUma Zmhr H$m ?
ewôjU: BjU hUOo XeZ. mMo XeZ ew^ Amho. ^JdVmMo XeZ mojmWuZm
moj XoUmao, gd gXohmMm Zme H$aUmao, nmmZm n{d H$aUmao, gd
H$mMm, H$~YZmMm Zme H$aUmao, AkmZmMm Zme H$aUmao Amho hUyZ
mZm ewôjU hQ>bo Amho. Aem m ewôjUmbm ZH$ma.
AmnU ZmmMm AW dmMVmo d nwT>o OmVmo. m BWoM nhm. Amnmbm
ewôjU Mm AW gObm. AmUIr qMVZmMr JaO Zmhr hUyZ AmnU
nwT>o OmVmo. nU J mMo XeZ nmmZm n{d H$aUmao Amho hUOo
H$m? amr nmn H$amMo d gH$mir nyOm H$amMr hUOo Pmbo Ago
Amho H$m ? dmWu d Amg$s dmrZo H$} H$amMr d mZr m
H$mm ~YZmVyZ w$ H$amMo Ago Amho H$m ? Va J "BjUewôjU' Mm AW H$m ?
BjU hUOo XeZ ho gObo. nU XeZmgmR>r Vo H$m Ho$di y{V{VoVM AmhoV H$m ? ^JdVmMo XeZ y{V {VoV mMo d
{dUwghZm_
143
142
{dUwghZm_
mM~amo~a Vo IaoVa gdmVmr AmhoV ho m{hV AgyZ gwm BVamMo

XeZ KoD$Z, mmer mdhmarH$ g~Y R>odyZ gwm mMm AZmXa
H$amMm. Agm Oa ewôjUMm AW A{ôV Yabm Va An{dVm OmUo
qH$dm ~YZmVyZ w$Vm hmoUo Va gmoS>mM, nU Zmbm gmYmZ gwm
{iUma Zmhr. Vohm ewôjU hUOo oH$ m{Ummm AVaJmV
^JdVmm AmpVdmMm AZw^d KoUo d mZwgma mMo~amo~a dVZ
R>odUo Agm Amho. ewôjU hUOo Ho$di XeZM Zho Va Zmmm
AWmZwgma AmMaU. Vohm m gX^mV ^mJdVmV H$m hQ>bo Amho nhm.
{V{Vjm H$Um m Mm{IbOVwfw &
gdoZ M gdmm ^JdmZ ggrX{V && ^mJ 4.11.13.
"gdmm lrhar ho Amnmnojm o> nwfm~m~V ghZerbVm,
H${Z>mm~m~V Xm, ~amo~atm bmoH$m~b {Vm Am{U gdmer
gVoZo dmJmZoM g hmoVmV.' (Ho$di AmnMm[aH$ nVrm
XeZmZo Zmhr.)
ammo{dammo {daOmo mJm} Zomo Zomo@Z:&
am:,{dam:, {daO:, mJ:, Zo:, Z:, AZ:, dra:, epVVm lo>:,
Y:, Y{dXm:
am: am hQ>bo H$s Amnm ZOaogmoa, H$nZogmoa XeaWZXZ am hoM $n
oVo. nU am hUOo Ho$di Vo ZhoV. am ho Zm pVdmMH$ ZgyZ
JwUdmMH$ Amho, BadmMH$ Amho. H$Yr H$Yr Iyn dVmJbom
AdWoV AmnU hUyZ OmVmo H$s AmVm OJmV H$mhr am Zmhr. mMm
AW MVmMm (r mZbobm A^md. Vohm amMm AW gd n[anyUVoZo
Agbobo MV. am hUOo aKwZmW. mm M[amMm {dVma eVH$moQ>r
Amho. (M[aV aKwZmW eVH$mo{Q> {dVa) EH$Xm Xod, XmZd d mZd
ho ^JdmZ eH$amH$S>o Jobo d hUmbo ho gd amM[aV Vwhr Amhm
{VKmo {d^mJyZ m. eH$amZr m eVH$moQ>r cmoH$mMr {d^mJUr
Ho$br. oH$mm dmQ>mbm 33,33,33,333 cmoH$ Ambo. Aer

{d^mJUr Ho$br Var 1 cmoH$ CabmM. m EH$m cmoH$mMr Ajao 32.
Vohm ^JdmZ eH$amZr m {VKmZm oH$s 10 Ajao {Xbr. Var gwm 2
Ajao Cabr. eH$a hUmbo AmVm hr 2 Ajao mmH$S>oM amh XoV.
H$moUVr Vr Ajao ? "am'. AmVm bm gmJm "amm' {edm m
{d^mJUrbm H$mhr AW Cabm H$m ? am hUOoM "Ba: gd^yVmZm'.
gd ^yVmmmVrb MV. am hUOoM Ammam. ^JdV MaUr
a{dVmo Vmo am. "{ZmZX$n VwOmOr & aVr moJr Am{U dmrOr &
oUo H$maUo m{V VwPr & am: Eogr gd &&'
{dam:Amnmg nyU{dam, AY{dam, dn{dam, An{dam BmXr
m{hV Amho. nU {dam hUOo H$m mhrV Zmhr. mV gwm ho
ZmamUmMo Zmd Amho ho mhrV Zmhr. AmVm mnwT>o H$mhrhr dmMZ
H$aVmZm darbnH$s H$moUVohr {Mh {Xgbo H$s Amnmbm ZmamUmMr
AmR>dU Ambr nm{hOo. oWo AmnU WmoS>m {dMma H$$. dmMZ H$aVmZm
EImXm {df qH$dm EImXo AWnyU dm gnbo H$s AmnU nyU{dam
XoVmo, hUOo VoWo Wm~Vmo. m Wm~mMm AW AmnU emV hmoVmo, WmoS>r
{dlmVr KoVmo. mMmUo ^JdmZ EH$Q>mbm H$Q>mim Ambm hUyZ
Ioi mS>VmV. H$mhr WmoS>m doi IoiVmV. (AmnmgmR>r Vmo WmoS>m doi,
Vmo H$mi, H$nZom ~mhoaMm AgVmo.) Am{U J Vmo Ioi AmdaVm
KoD$Z gndVmV. {dam KoVmV, {dam nmdVmV. H$Q>mim Ambm hUyZ
IoimV aVmV Am{U IoimMm H$Q>mim Ambm H$s {daVmV. mMr hr
brbm AIS> Mmby Amho. AmnU ~$n AmhmoV ~M AmhmoV. AmnU
VoM H$aVmo. {Xdgâ aVmo Am{U amr Amam H$aVmo, {dam nmdVmo.
$aH$ BVH$mM H$s Amnbr Vr brbm ZgVo Va YwX AgVo, JwV AgVo. m
am, {damV AmnU Amnm d$nmbm nyU {dgaVmo.
{daO: AmnUmg gd, aO, V mhrV Amho. nH$s aO JwUmMr bjUo H$moUVr?
JrVm H$mT>m d 14 dm Am nhm. "bmo^: d{mama^: H$Ume:
nhm & aOoVm{Z OmVo {ddo âVdf^ &&' (14.12) "bmo^,
{dUwghZm_
145
dra: e{$Vm lo>mo Ym} Y{dXm: &&56&&
144
{dUwghZm_
dmr, dmW, Amg$s, AemVr, ^moJbmbgm hUOo aO'. AmVm

^mJdV CKS>m d H$Y 11, Am 25, cmoH$ 17 dm nhm. "{dHw$dZ
{H$m MmYra{Zd{m MoVgm & JmmdmW Zmo ^mV aO
EV{Zem &&' H$m hQ>bo Amho ? Oohm H$ H$aV AgVmZm {OdmMr
~wr MMb, kmZ|{o AgVw>, H$}{o AdW Am{U Z ^mV hmoVo
Vohm aOmMm Omoa gOmdm. m gd bjUmMm nyU A^md hUOo
{daO. nU Wm~m ! ho Zm ^JdVmZr AmnUmgmR>r YmaU Ho$bo Amho.
^JdmZ {daO ZmhrV. mMmUo Vo gd ZmhrV d V nU ZmhrV. Vo
JwUmVrV AmhoV. mZm ho JwU m{hVM ZmhrV. gmmdWm Agbom
H$VrV H$Yr Var {dH$ma Cn hmoD$Z ho {JwU Cn Pmbo. ^JdmZ
hUVmV bm gd, aO d V hUOo H$m m{hVM Zmhr Va Vwhr bm
{daO H$go H$m hUUma ? gmame, AmnU ho JwU gmoS>mdoV, aOa{hV
hmdo, {daO hmdo hUyZ ^JdmZ Aer Zmo YmaU H$aVmV. ghZmmMo
AmdVZ H$aVmZm {daO ZmmMm Cma Ho$mda bm Oa hm Coe
gObm Zmhr Va m aUmMm H$m CnmoJ ? "ammo, {dammo, {daOmo'
hr VrZ Zmo gbJVoZo Ambr AmhoV. mMm AW AmaUVm, VoWo
pWaVm (emVr {dlmVr) Am{U {ZbVm.
mJ: nwmbm OmmMm mJ H$moUVm ?Ao[aHo$bm OmmMm mJ H$moUVm ?
mmUo mojmV, nanXmV OmmMm mJ H$moUVm ? nU oWo EH$
$aH$ Amho. ^JdmZ Ho$di mJXeH$M ZmhrV Va Vo dV:M mJ
AmhoV. S>mdrH$S>o di, J COdrH$S>o Om Am{U ZVa 190 {H$.r. gai
Om Ago Ho$di Vo gmJV ZmhrV Va m dmgmV, amV, mJmV gVV
~amo~a AgVmV. AmUIr nU EH$ JV Amho. mPm mJ MwH$bm qH$dm
r Vmo OmUrdnydH$ ~Xbbm, dmmJmbm bmJbmo Var ^JdmZ gmW
gmoS>V ZmhrV. mJ MwH$bm Amho Ago gVV gmJVmV. mJ ho Zm KoVmZm
^JdVmMo aU hmdo mgmR>r EH$ wVr. hr EH$ ZdrZ mJXeH$
{ZKmbo Amho. mbm JmS>rV ~gmda gmJmMo H$s bm
bramoS>bm nmohmoMmMo Amho. Vo {eZ ~mobyZ AmnUmg mJXeZ
H$aVo. Var gwm gOm Amnbm aVm MwH$bm Va Vo MwH$sm mJmd$Z
mo mJmH$S>o H$go Om Vo gmJVo. MwH$sm boZo Jobmo qH$dm

doJmXm dmT>br Va gmdY H$aVo. ^JdVmMo ho $n hUOo mMr
brbmM Amho Zm ? (Ago {eZ nmhZ mJ$n ^JdVmMo aU hmdo
hUyZ hr EH$ JV h !)
Zo: da dUZ Ho$bobo {eZ moQ>marbm mJ XmIdVo. nU moQ>ma Mmb{dUmam
doJimM AgVmo. Vmo mmUo moQ>ma MmbdVmo Am{U J A{V WmZr
Ho$di moQ>a OmV Zmhr Va moQ>ma Mmb{dUmam gwm OmVmo. ^JdmZ
hUOo dV: mJ. Vo m mJmd$Z KoD$Z OmVmV. da da AmnUmg
dmQ>Vo eara m mJmd$Z OmV Amho. nU eara OmV ZgyZ Ord A{V
bmV OmV AgVmo. m {Odmbm Zo hUVmV. Vmo Ord ^JdVmMrM
H$nm hUyZ mMo Zmd Zo. "mJoU namVm ZrVo &' Vmo Ord Zo:
hU{dbm oWo & kmZ{M {edmV {Odm ZoVo& Eogm Ord$n Zo: Vy &&
Z: "Z{V B{V Z:' ZoVm. Omo ZoVm Vmo Z. ZVr{V Z: ZoVm VyM & ZoUmam
gH$kmZ$n gmM & Ed mJ, Zo Z$n EH$M & {{dYdo Vy
^JdVm&&
AZ: "Z {dVo Z: A B{V AZ:&' mbm H$moUr ZoVm Zmhr Vmo AZ.
Xgam AW "Z Z: B{V AZ:' Omo dV: Z hUOo ZoVm Zho Vmo AZ.
AmUIr nU EH$ AW Amho. "Z A: AZ:' A hUOo mJ qH$dm
JVr Am{U Vr mm {R>H$mUr Zmhr Vmo AZ. ^JdVmZm JVr Amho H$m
hmo ? Oo AMb, WmUw: AmhoV mZm JVr Zmhr. Vo JVr XoUmao AmhoV nU
dV: J{VhrZ AmhoV.
dra: draVoV VrZ eXmMm AV^md Amho. eya, dra Am{U namH$r. eya
hUOo {Z^. dra hUOo Cgmhr, qOH$UmaM hr dmr ~miJUmam
Am{U namH$r hUOo gH$Q>mMm {Z:nmV H$aUmam. Ahmo, draVm hm
JwUM mmnmgyZ {ZmU Pmbm Vo dra AgUmaM. Vo Amnbo AdVma
H$m {Z^nUo, CgmhmZo Am{U gH$Q>mZm Z Km~aVm nma nmS>VmV.
(eya, dra d namH$ ho JwU EH$ Agbobo {$d OmUmMo Amho ?
AV mm{UH$nUo d ^mdwH$ hmoD$Z gmJVmo- lr. nwaXao mMo amOm
{dUwghZm_
147
146
{dUwghZm_
{edN>nVr ho nwVH$ d mVrb nhmiJS>Mm doT>m qH$dm AmJmhZ

gwQ>H$m hr H$aUo dmMm.EH$Xm Zho XhmXm dmMm. wbmbm/ZmVdmbm
amR>r dmMmbm oV Zgob Va dmMyZ XmIdm. AJXr {Z:gH$moMnUo
dmMm. dra Mm AW gOob.)
epVVm lo>: gd e{$embro gdlo>. m~m~V gXoh AgmMo H$maUM
Zmhr. {hamj hm ~bmT> eya-dra hmoVm. damh AdVmamV ^JdVmer
w H$$ bmJbm. mMm namH$ nmhZ j{UH$ H$m hmoBZm nU XodVmm
ZmVgwm ^rVr {ZmU Pmbr. nU {hamjmbm IoidUo hr
^JdVmMr EH$ brbmM hmoVr. ZVa mZr {hamjmMm brbm nam^d
Ho$bm. H$maU Vo e{$Vm lo>: hmoVo. e$s emar[aH$M AgVo Ago Zho.
mZ{gH$ e$sbm w$s hUVmV. OamgY Am{U H$mbdZ ho EH$X
Mmb H$$Z Ambo. ^JdVmZr Amnm w$sMr e$s dmnabr.
OamgY-^r mMo w gJrgwm mZr Amnm ~wrMr e$sM
dmnabr.
Y: ^JdVmZr AZoH$ H$m} Amnm ghH$mmm$V H$$Z KoVbr. AZoH$
H$mmgmR>r AZoH$ AdVma KoVbo. m AdVmamV Vo Vo H$m gnbo
m~amo~a Vmo AdVma nU gn{dbm. naVw Y gWmnZoMo H$m AV
hdmMo Am{U hUyZ mgmR>r mZr nyUmdVma KoVbm. Ho$di EdT>oM
Zho Va mZr ho H$m dV: YmmUo AmMaU H$$Z BVamgmoa
AmXe R>odyZ nyU Ho$bo. "ho H$aZm h &' Agm Ho$di CnXoe Ho$bm Zmhr.
"gmU Hw$Vo' hUOo dV: AmMaU H$$Z XmIdbo.
ho Pmbo YmMo hd. nU Y hUOo H$m ? YmMo d$n, mMr
bjUo, mMr mr, mMm mm XZ{XZ OrdZmer g~Y H$m ?
^mJdV Y H$moUVm ? oWo EH$ Jmo> n$s bjmV KoD$. Y hUOo
OrdZ edr H$amMr AmMaUnVr. OrdZmMo AVr b hUOo
moj. Vmo m H$amgmR>r dmJmMr Or nV mMo Zmd Y. mPr
dmMH$mZm EH$ Z {dZVr. darb wmZm Y$Z m {dfmda mZr
Amnbo {dMma H$idmdoV. ^JdVmMr Vr EH$ godm m ^mdZoZo
H$idmdoV.
{dUwghZm_
148
Amnm {dMmamg MmbZm hUyZ gm AmnUmg EH$ Amodr gmJVmo.

lrV dmr gXodmZX gadVr H$mohmnya mZr 1988 o
Zmghmda, mdarb emH$a^mmda Amodr~ aMZm Ho$br.
mYrb "Y' Zmm~m~VMr Amodr"gd^yVmMm YmaUH$Vm & VmV "Y:' hm OJpnVm &
qH$dm YmJ}{M AmamXodVm & lr{dUw: Y: C^mWu &&'
{ddoMZ H$aVmZm EH$ wm Ad bjmV mdm. Y m eXm~m~V
Iyn JagO AmhoV. Y mm AWm~m~V C{MV gmbm AmnU
{dVV MMm H$$. mM nwVH$mV nwT>o m~m~V {ddoMZ Amho.
Y{dXm: Y: {dX (hUOo OmUUo) Am{U Cm H$mao AmUUo. Vohm AmVm
mMm AW H$m Pmbm Va mZo Y Cm H$mao OmUbm Vmo. AmVm
mZr YmMr gWmnZmM Ho$br, mm BVH$m Y Cm H$mao
OmUUmam Xgam H$moU Agy eHo$b ? (^JdVmm ImbmoImb Xgao Oa
H$moUr Y{dXm: AgVrb Va Vo hUOo ^rmMm hmoV.)
dHw$R>: nwf: mU: mUX: Ud: nWw:&
{haJ^: ewZmo mmo dmwaYmojO: &&57&&
dHw$R>:, nwf:, mU:, mUX:, Ud:, nWw:, {haJ^:, ewZ:, m:,
dmw:, AYmojO:
dHw$R>: nT>anya hUOo ^ybmoH$sMo dHw$R> Ago AmnU hUVmo. hUyZ ^JdVmMo
dHw$R> ho EH$ ZmM hmo. nU Amnmbm mMm AW mhrV AmhoV H$m
? "{d{dYm Hw$R>m JVo: {Vh{V: &' nU J oVmo Hw$R>m hUOo Var
H$m ? Hw$R>m hUOo mXm, AdamoY, AmS>H$mR>r, AS>MUr, ~YZo
BmXr. ^JdVmnV nmoMmm mJmV m {R>H$mUr H$mhrhr mXm
ZmhrV, AdamoY Zmhr, AmS>H$mR>r Zmhr Vo {R>H$mU hUOo dHw$R>. (Mbm
Va J nT>anyabm) "{dJVm Hw$R>m VV {dHw$R>' mbm Hw$R>mM
Zmhr, mXm, AmS>H$mR>rM Zmhr Vmo dHw$R>. AmVm bm gmJm, Amnm
XmV H$moUmbmhr OmVm oUo e Zmhr. (AndmX AWmVM $$
149
{dUwghZm_
o{Ho$Mm. Vr Va Xmda am H$aVo.) nU VoWo gwm wVnUo doe

H$aUmm ZmamUmIoarO Xgao H$moU Amho ? Vohm Ago ho X hUOo
OUy dHw$R>M hmo. namm dV Amho, gdV Amho, mbm Hw$R>oM
AQ>H$md Zmhr, Hw$R>m Zmhr hUyZ Vmo dHw$R> Amho.
ho Zmd nS>bo Var H$go ? g>rm CnmrZVa gwdmVrg gd nMhm^yVo
{dIwabobr hmoVr. nana {damoYr hmoVr. m mm JVrbm H$moUrVar
mXm KmbUo AmdH$ hmoVo. mMo nMrH$aU H$amMr Oar hmoVr.
^JdVmZr ndrbm nmmer, m XmoZ VdmZm dmyer, AmH$membm
dmyer Am{U dmybm VoOmer {i{dbo, EH$ Ho$bo. m gdmm
{dIwabom JVtZm amoIbo hUyZ mmo dHw$R>Vm Ambr. (gd
nMhm^yVo m g>rV {dIwabobr AmhoV. mm nana {damoYr JVtZm
m{XV H$$Z OoWo EH$ AmUbo Vo {R>H$mU H$moUVo Va mZd Xoh. Va
J dHw$R> mZd XohmV, mmVM Zmhr H$m ? "r' dHw$R>dmgr Zmhr
H$m?)
nwf: "nw[a:eZmV A nwf' ZD$ mao Agbom m nwarV (Zdmao nwao Xohr)
hUOoM Zw earamV amhVmo, eZ H$aVmo Vmo nwf, oH$ cmoH$mVrb
ZmmMm AW H$gm dmhr Amho nhm h ! W Zm Ambo Vo dHw$R>
hUOoM mZd Xoh. AmVm Zm Amho nwf. m mZd XohmV Vo amhVmV,
eZ H$aVmV hUyZ nwf. AmVm nwT>rb Zm Oo mU Vo nmh.
mU: "Mo>m H$amo{V gZd$nr'. mUdmy $nmZo gZ$nmZo hmbMmb
H$aVmV hUyZ mU. dHw$R>, nwf Am{U mU hm VrZ Zmo OUy {ZJwU,
gJwU Am{U gmH$ma ^md gwM{dVmV. dHw$R>-{ZJwU hUOo namm,
nwf-gJwU hUOo Amm Am{U mU-gmH$ma hUOo Ordmm.
mUX: namm mUmMm dmr Amho Am{U dmr Amho hUyZM Vmo XmVm
hUOo XoUmam Amho d hUyZ mUX. "mUmZ N>{V XXm{V mUX:' Xm
hUOo XoUo hm Ogm AW Amho VgmM Xm hUOo VmoS>Uo. "mUmZ {V
IS>{V B{V mUX:'. H$mb$n ^JdmZ gdmMo mU VmoSy>Z ZoVmV,
{hamdyZ ZoVmV hUyZ mUX. eodQ>Mm mg qH$dm {Zmg hUOo
mUmMr JVr VmoS>Uo. mo doi Ambr H$s eodQ>r mU KoVmV Am{U

hUyZ Vo mUX AmhoV Am{U hUyZ VwH$mam hmamO hUVmV, "OoUo hm
Ord {Xbm XmZ (Am{U Omo KoUma Vmo {hamdyZ) VmMo H$arZ r {MVZ
(Zmgh $no).'
Ud: Ud hUOo H$ma ho AmnUmg mhrV Amho. Ud hUOo Zw m
YmVybm hm CngJ OmoS>bm Amho. Zw hUOo Vw{V H$aUo Am{U hUyZ
Ud hUOo Cm Vw{V. "UVrh d doXm VmV Ud CVo'.
doX gwm mZm Um H$aVmV, VwVr H$aVmV hUyZ Ud. "UVo
B{V dm Ud:' Um Ho$bo OmVmV hUyZ Vo Ud hmoV. (Ud hUOo
H$ma = A+C+ B. AmnUmg mhrV Amho. nU oWrb UdMm
AW mJrb Zmmer gwgJV hmomgmR>r {^ Amho.)
nWw: nWw hUOo {dVmabobm. eymVyZ hm nM, hm ggma {dVmabm hUyZ
Vo nWw hmoV. m nWwMoM ho {dVmabobo EH$ $n hUOo ndr. nWm ho
Hw$VrmVoMo EH$ Zmd. Hw$Vr Amnm Am{U gdVrm wbmH$S>o
gmZ^mdmZo nmhV hmoVr. mMmUo ^JdmZ gw>mZm Am{U X>mZm
gmZVoZo dmJdVmV hUyZ nWm dm nWw. Vohm nWw (hUOo mnH$Vm),
ndr (hUOo ghZerb) Am{U nWm (hUOo gmZVm) ho {Vhr ^md
AmnUmgmR>r AZwH$aUr AmhoV, qMVZr AmhoV.
{haJ^: {haJ^ hUOo ~m. mZoM gd g>rMr Cnmr Ho$br. naVw m
~mMr Cnmr {ha Aem A{V{demb AS>mnmgyZ Pmbr.
{hamnmgyZ dr Cn Pmbo Oo g>rm CnmrMo {Z{m H$maU
Am{U CnmXmZ H$maU hmo. hUyZ mMo Zmd {haJ^. AmYw{ZH$
emk mZVmV H$s g>rCnmrnydu EH$ MS> $moQ> Pmbm Am{U m
VoOmnmgyZ Cnmr Pmbr. nmam{WH$ ^mfoV Vo VoO {haJ^ hUOo
J^mgmaIm OS> J^ Agob H$m hmo ? g>rm CnmrMo doir Omo $moQ>
hmoD$Z VoO {ZmU Pmbo Vo VoOM g>r CnmrMo H$maU Am{U mbmM
dr AWmV {haJ^ hUVm oBb. Agbo {dMma d mMo n>rH$aU
AmnUmg nMUmao Zmhr. AmnmgmR>r gmonm AW EH$M Am{U Vmo
{dUwghZm_
151
150
{dUwghZm_
hUOo {haJ^ hoM ^JdmZ. ~g !

ewZ: Omo ewd KmbdVmo Vmo ewZ. Amho Vmo hUOo ey H$moU ho gOyZ
KomMm. Xohm{^mZ, Xohmer EH$$nVm mZUo hm Amnbm ey. H$m,
H$moY, bmo^, moh, X, ga ho Amnbo ey. Amg$s hm Amnbm ey.
Amgwar dmr hm Amnbm ey. m eyMm Vmo Zme H$gm H$aVmo ? kmZmm
VoOmZo mMm Zme H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo ewZ. kmZmm VoOmZo AkmZmMm
AYH$ma hUOoM eyMm Zme H$aVmo Ago AmmgZ ^JdmZ JrVoV XoVmV
h ! ~Km H$m gmJVmV Vo, "Zohr w$ hUOo gmYmZmZo amhZ
rVrnydH$ bm ÔUmm bmoH$mg Vo bm oD$Z nmoMVrb Agm gd
~wrMm moJ rM XoV AgVmo. Aem (bm ÔUmm) bmoH$mda AZwJh
H$amgmR>rM r mm Am^mdmV hUOo AV:H$aUmV {e$Z
VoOdr kmZXrnmZo (mm ZmV) AkmZmnmgyZ Cn Pmbom
AYH$mamMm Zme H$aVmo.' JrVm 10/10 d 11. (ZmamUm, Amhr
Zmghmmao VwPo aU H$aVmo. H$nm Vy AmmVrb AkmZ,
AYH$mamMm Zme H$a. brO)
m: H$m$nmZo Vyn bmomV m Amho Zm, bmoUr XmV m Amho Zm
Am{U Xhr XYmV m Amho Zm ? gmame, H$m$nmZo Vyn ho H$maU$n
XYmV m Amho. ho H$m-H$maU eX H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$. XYmV Vyn Amho H$m
Zmhr Vo gmJm ? nU J XmIdmb H$m ? Zmhr. naVw XYmV Vyn {XgV
Zgbo Var mPm {dmg Amho H$s mV Vo Amho. VgoM m g>rV, {dmV
Vmo ZmamU (Amnmbm {XgV Zgbm Var) m Amho. Ver lm
hdr. XmoZ {emZm JwZr oH$s EH$ g$aMX {Xbo d gm{JVbo H$s
H$moUrhr nmhV Zmhr Aem {R>H$mUr OmD$Z Vo Im d naV m. n{hbm
{e> EH$m {ZOZ {R>H$mUr nS>rH$ KamV AmOy~mOybm H$moUrhr Zmhr
mMr Imr H$$Z g$aMX ImD$Z naV Ambm. Xgam {e Iyn Iyn
qhS>bm d g$aMX Z ImVmM naV Ambm. JwOrZm hUmbm, r {ZOZ
{R>H$mUr Jobmo Iam, VoWo {ZZw ^mJ hmoVm nU Hw$R>ohr Jobmo Var gd
{R>H$mUr ZmamU hmoVmM. Vmo bm nmhV hmoVm. bm hm >mV mhrV
Amho. nU H$m CnmoJ ? Vmo gd m Amho hUyZ Vmo m Amho

Aer mPr T> ^mdZm Amho H$m ? Vmo gd Amho, gVV mm ~amo~a
Amho Aer lXm Amho H$m ?
dmw: "dm{V JY H$amo{{V dmw:' J{V$n Amho, JY$n Amho hUyZ dmy.
gH$V oV Zmhr hUyZ H$mhr gObo Zmhr. Agmo. gH$V oV Zmhr,
nU Amnm mZo S>moH$ {Xb Amho Zm ? AmnU ~X ImobrV emV
dmVmdaUmV ZmamUmgmoa CX~mr bmdVmo d emVVoZo ZH$ma H$aVmo.
m CX~mrMm Yya AJXr EH$m aofoV CMnV OmVmo d Iyn da Jomda
m WaWaVmo. H$m WaWaVmo ? VoWo m Agbom dmwwio. Agm Vmo
gd m dmy hUOoM ZmamU.
AYmojO: Zm $ma gwXa Am{U AWnyU Amho. nU AW JhZ Amho. EH$ AW
Agm, AmH$me Am{U ndr mm o {damQ>$nmZo Amho Vmo AYmojO.
nU Xgam AW WmoS>m OmV m{H$ Amho. Aj hUOo S>moim, (EH$mj
qH$dm MmUmj eX m{hV AmhoV.) O hUOo O. Vohm AjO hUOo
{>O Am{U AY: hUOo nbrH$S>bm. >rO nXmWmm
nbrH$S>rb Omo, Vmo AYmojO. oWo >rO hUOo Ho$di S>momZo Agm
AW Z KoVm Omo H$moUmhr kmZo{mm Om{UdonbrH$S>o Amho Vmo
AYmojO. J AmVm Ago nhm, Vmo AYmojO AVwI Pmm{edm
{Xgob H$m, OmUdob H$m, AZw^dmbm oBb H$m ?
AmnU ~{hwI-AVwI Ago eX Zohr dmnaVmo. nU AmnUmg
mMm H$m AW~moY hmoVmo ? ~{hwI Va AmnU gVV AgVmoM.
AVwIVm hUOo H$m ? wI hUOo S>moio, H$mZ, ZmH$, Vm|S>, Moham B.
gd {iyZ Vm|S> ~ZVo. AmVm m gdmZm AmV di{dUo hUOo
AVwIVm, S>moio CKS>o AmhoV nU ~m nXmWmH$S>o bj Zmhr, ZmH$ CKS>o
Amho nU dmg oV Zmhr, H$mZ CKS>o AmhoV nU EoH$mbm oV Zmhr,
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ZmhrV - H$maU m gdmmao AmnU A XgmM H$emMm Var {dMma
H$aV AgVmo. XgmM H$emMm Var {dMma hUOo YZmMm {dMma,
{dUwghZm_
153
152
{dUwghZm_
gmoMm {dMma, H$mYmMm {dMma B. darb gd AddmMo bj m

{dMmamH$S>o Ho$pV Pmbobo AgVo. mbm $ma Va mdhm[aH$ AVwIVm
hUVm oBb. nU darb gd AddmMo bj Oa XW OZmXZmH$S>o
H|${V Pmbo Va VrM Iar nmam{WH$ AVwIVm hmo. mdhm[aH$
AVwIVoZo dhmamV/ggmamV emr hmoBb H$Xm{MV. nU
nmam{WH$ AVwIVoZo dhma d namW Xmohrhr Cm gmYob.
AVwIVoMr n[agrm nhmMr Amho ? YwdmMo CXmhaU m. AT>inX
mrgmR>r Ywd Vnm H$$ bmJbm. A{VKmoa Vn}ZVa ^JdmZ
g Pmbo d mZr gJwU gmH$ma $nmV XeZ {Xbo. YwdmZo mZm
ZH$ma Ho$bm d naV S>moio {Qy>Z Vmo AVwI Pmbm. ^JdVmZr {dMma
Ho$bm H$s j r gmoa AgVmZm gwm Ywd AVwI H$m hmoV Amho ?
Va YwdmMm ^md hm H$s S>momgmoarb gJwU $n WmoS>mdoimZo {ZKyZ
OmBb nU AVwIVoZo m Pmbobo XW ZmamU mmM XmV
{MaH$mb ahmUma AmhoV. Vohm ~{hwI hmoD$Z gJwUmMo XeZmnojm
AVwI hmoD$Z {ZJwUmMo gVVMo XeZM lo> hmo. mbm hUVmV
AVwI hmoUo. AmnUm gmmmH$Sy>Z Agm Z H$Yr hmoVmo H$m ?
Am{U Ver AmnUmg oaUm {imdr hUyZ AYmojOmMr mWZm H$$.
AYmojOm Zmo Z: &
F$Vw: gwXeZ: H$mb: nao>r n[aJh:&
CJ: gdgamo Xjmo {dlmmo {dX{jU: &&58&&
F$Vw:, gwXeZ:, H$mb:, nao>r, n[aJh:, CJ:, gdga:, Xj:, {dlm:,
{dX{jU:
F$Vw: F$Vw ho H$mbXeH$ Zm Amho Am{U ^JdmZ hUOoM j H$mbVd,
VoM nM{dgmdo Vd. F$V Am{U F$Vw eX F$ YmVynmgyZ Vma Pmbo
AmhoV. Amnm AWderfmVrb "F$V dp' mhrV Amho. nU F$V Mm
AW H$m ? F$V hUOo {Z. F$V dp hUOo r {Zmbm Y$Z
~moboZ. F$Vw ~Xb hm {ZmZo hmoVmo. {e{ea F$VyV g>r gd gXrMm
mJ H$aVo. dgVmV naV ZQ>Vo, JrmV AV V hmoVo Va dfmF$VwV
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154
V hmoVo. - ho gd {Z~VoZo hmoV AgVo. Am{U ho F$VwMH$ AmhV

Mmby Amho. AmnmgmR>r F$VwMm hm {Z~VoMm JwU JhUr Amho.
gwXeZ: gw-XeZ mMo XeZ ew^ Vmo gwXeZ. ^JdVmm m ZmmMm hm AW
{Z{ddmX naVw mmgmR>r gwXeZ hUOo oH$ KQ>Zm n[apWVr dVy
o gw hUOo MmJbo nhmmMr gd T> H$aUo. "^JdVmMo emo^Z
XeZ & AWmV VmMo {dewY kmZ & {ZdmU$b - XmH$ nyU & VmV
lrh[a "gwXeZ'&& '
H$mb: JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV "H$mb: H$bVmh' (JrVm 10.30) H$mi
rM Amho. nU H$m hmo-H$mbMm AW H$m m~m~V AmnU H$Yr
{dMma H$aVmo H$m ? H$mi Ambm-H$mi Jobm Ago AmnU hUVmo, nU
H$mimMr hr JVr {XgVo H$m ? EH$ VmgmMm qH$dm EH$ {XdgmMm H$mi
Jobm Ago AmnU hUVmo. mMm AW XmoZ KQ>ZmYrb AdYr hUOo
H$mi. nU J m H$mbJUZobm gwdmV Ho$hm Pmbr? g>rm
Cnmrnydu H$mb hr gH$nZm hmoVr H$m ? H$mbmMr gym{Vgy JVr
H$moUVr ? Vwhmbm r ^mJdVmZwgma AXmO XoVmo, H$nZm H$aVm oVo H$m
~Km. namUy hm gym{Vgy H$mb. Aem XmoZ namUyMm EH$
AUwH$mb Am{U 3 AUy {iyZ EH$ gaoUy. m gaoUyH$mbmMm AdYr
gmJVmo, Vwhr mMr H$nZm H$am. {IS>H$sVyZ oUmm gy{H$aUmV
Vwhmbm EH$ YybrH$U {XgVmo Zm m YybrH$Umbm AmobmSy>Z Ombm
gymbm OodT>m doi bmJbm Vmo gaoUyH$mb hmo. AmVm H$mbmMr hmZ
V JVr nmh. g, oVm, mnma d H${bwJ {iyZ 4,32,000 df}.
mbm MVwwJ hUVmV. "wJgmh ~{ham~Umo {XZ' (^mJdV
3.11.22) Aem EH$ hOma MVwwJmMm H$mb hUOo ~XodmMm EH$
{Xdg Am{U VodT>mM H$mb hUOo ~XodmMr am. m {hemo~mZo
~XodmMo Amw eâ df}. (mbmM {namY hUVmV.) m H$mbmMr
Vwhr H$nZm H$$ eH$mb H$m ? AmVm mnwT>o OmD$Z nwT>rb H$mbJUZm
nhm. H$mbmo@ {namYmmo {Zof CnMVo & AmH$VmZV
AZmXoOJXmZ:&& (^mJ 3.11.38) hm XmoZ namYmMm H$mbmdYr
155
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A$, AZV, AZmXr, {dmm, lrharMm EH$ "{Zof' mZbm OmVmo.

m gy Am{U hm H$mbmMr H$mhr H$nZm H$$ eH$mb ? (H$mbH$mbJUZm - gy S>bmm ~mhoa hr H$mbJUZm Aer Agob H$m
m~b VwMo H$mhr {dMma H$idmb H$m ?) AmUIr EH$ wm mda
nU {dMma H$idm - AmOMm H$mi 2014 Mm. Vwhr 2014 o nwT>rb
H$mimV OmUma AmhmV. nU Vwhr 2012 qH$dm 2011 m mJrb
H$mimV OmD$ eH$Vm H$m ? Am{U OmVm oV Zgob Va mMo H$maU
H$m? "H$mbm V Z:' Ago H$m hQ>bo Amho ? (m gX^mV
dmMH$mZr ^mJdV H$Y 3 Am 11 dmMmdm hr {dZVr)
nao>r: na hUOo lo>. "nao {V>{V B{V nao>r' lo> nXr pWV Amho Vmo
nao>r. AmVm Ago ho lo> nX "XmH$me' mnojm Xgao Hw$R>bo Agy
eH$Vo ? "XmH$mer na d{hmV& Xod d^md|{M gXm pWV & Eogm
nao>r ZmmW & gmU {dd[abm &&' XmH$memV Vmo gdXm Amho,
oH$ XmH$memV AmhoM Amho, AVwI Pmmg (AWmVM
AZ^mdmZo) Vmo {XgVmo, nU hUyZ mM XmMr e{H$m H$aVmZm
AmV Vmo {XgVmo H$m ? naoR>rMr hrM Va JV, hrM mMr brbm.'
n{aJh: An[aJh dV qH$dm dmr hUOo H$m ho mhrV Amho. n[aJh hUOo
mm CbQ>. ^$sZo {Xbom H$emMohr JhU H$aVmo hUyZ n[aJh.
"n, nwn, $b, Vmo mo o ^m N>{V' m gdmbm r JhU
H$aVmo, Am{ hUOo Vo gd r ImVmo Ago ^JdmZ hUVmV. EH$m d
rbm oH$ dVy H$UmnU hUmMr gd hmoVr. eoUmMm Jmoim
o$H$VmZm gwm Vr ^pV^mdmZo H$UmnUVw hUyZ o$H$V Ago. mwio
BH$S>o H$U{XamV H$UmMo MaUr eoUmMm T>rJ bmJo. gmame, gd H$mhr
JhU H$aVmo hUOo mbm XommJMm ^$sMm ^md hdm AgVmo Am{U
AmnmgmaIo gmm, AmnU Oo Oo hUyZ XoVmo Vo Vo gd Iao Va
mMoM Zho H$m ? "Voam VwPH$mo AnU' m{edm AmnU H$m H$$
eH$Vmo ? n, nwn, $b Vmo mMm eXe: AW mMm H$m ?
eoUmMm Jmoim o$H$mda Vmo ^JdmZ JhU H$aV hmooVo Agm mMm AW
hmoVmo H$m ? {dXa nZr mZm Ho$mMm Ja H$mTy>Z mm gmbr XoV

hmoVr d ^JdmZ m gmbr ImV hmoVo mMm AW H$m ? n nwn qH$dm
eoU qH$dm gmb KoVmV hUyZ Vo n[aJh Agm mMm AW Zmhr. ^JdV
Amnbm ^md H$m Vo nhmVm d Vmo KoVmV. Vo ~m AmMaUmMo
IMrH$aU H$aVmV, AmMaUmmJrb ^mdmMo CMrH$aU H$aVmV d Vmo
^md JhU H$aVmV. hUyZ n[aJh AmhoV. r XoVmo nU with
reservation XoVmo, gdd Am{U gdH$mhr {Xbo Va mPo H$m hmoBb
m AhH$mamZo XoVmo. "o Wm m nYVo' m mmZwgma m ^mdmZo
AmnU XoVmo. AJXr {VVmM ^mdmZo Vo KoVmV.
CJ: CJ $n nhmMo Amho ? Amnmbm Vo Ae Amho, nU AOwZmZo Vo $n
nm{hmda Vmo hUVmo -"XQ>mV $nwJ VdoX && bmoH$ {WV
hmZ &' (JrVm 11.20) Amnbo ho AX^wV d ^H$a (CJ) $n nmhZ
{Vhr bmoH$ {WV hmoD$ bmJbo AmhoV. hoM CJ $n nhmMo Amho ?
Zqgh$n nhm. hmX hUVmo - ~Xod, F$fr, {g B. ~wrmZ d
gdJwUr gwm Amnm ^mdr dmUrZo Amnm {d{dY JwUmMo JmZ
H$$Z gwm Amnm m CJ $nmbm gVw>/emV H$$ eH$bo ZmhrV.
(^mJ. 7.8.9) j {dUwnZr gwm ho CJ$n nmhZ ^^rV Pmbr.
H$maU Ago Anyd CJ $n {VZohr H$YrM nm{hbo qH$dm EoH$bo ZhVo.
(^mJ 7.9.2). AmnU Aem CJ $nmMr H$nZm H$$ eH$Vmo H$m ?
gdga: gdgpV - gd^yV m OoWo dmg H$aVmV hUyZ gdga. "pZ
^yVm{Z gdgpV & Oo R>mr gd ^yVmMr dg{V & Vmo hm mmYre amn{V
& ~mo{bbm oWo EW gdga: &&'
Xj: AW gOyZ KoD$Z H$mhr CnmoJ Amho H$m ? "gd H$m{U {j H$amoVr{V
dm Xj:&' gd H$m} erKVoZo, CmVoZo, {Z:nhnUo H$aVmV hUyZ Xj.'
"gdH$} A{V erKdo & namm H$ar {ZOd^mdo & VmV Xj
ZmJmado & ^rXodo d{Xobm &&' r Oa H$mhr ~moY KoUma ZgoZ Va
ZmghmMo nR>U H$$Z, mM AW OmUyZ CnmoJ H$m ?
{dlm: {dlmYm, {dlmJh qH$dm retiring room Amnmbm mhrV
{dUwghZm_
157
156
{dUwghZm_
Amho. aodo dmgmV Var Amam H$amMo {R>H$mU. {dlmVrMr

O$ar H$moUmbm Zmhr ? nU AmnUmg {dlmVrMr nV d {dlmVrMo
{R>H$mU mhrVM Zmhr. l hmoVmV, H$emMo Am{U H$moUmnmgyZ l
hmoVmV ? jwYm, Vfm, Oam, aU, emoH$, moh m Cuwio l hmoVmV.
A{dm, AkmZ, ApVm, amJ, of, A{^mZ mwio boe hmoVmV.
H$m, H$moY, bmo^, moh, X, ga m fS>[anwwio X:I hmoVo. mnmgyZ
{Zdm hmomgmR>r {dlmVrMo {R>H$mU H$moUVo ? gd H$mam
AY:nVZmwio {gZom, Q>r.hr., hmQ>ob, dmg qH$dm AnonmZ (nmQ>u)
hrM Amnbr {dlmmMr gmYZo Pmbr AmhoV. naVw m gd Cu/boe
X:Imm {ZdmrgmR>r nammm MaUmMo {dlmYmmgmaIo A
{R>H$mUr Zmhr. nammm MaUmMm Aml hUOo gJwUmMm qH$dm
yuMm Aml Agm Agob Va m yVuV, $moQ>moV j ^JdV AmhoV
Agm T>^md AgVmo H$m ? {ZJwU {ZamH$mamMm Aml Ago hQ>bo Va Vmo
gd, gd$nmV d gdH$mir Amho Aer lXm AgVo H$m ?
{dX{jU: X{jU: hUOo gdmo Xj. gd H$mmV Hw$eb. "Omo {dmhZr
gW & qH$dm {dH$mmHw$eb AV & Vmo hm {dX{jU: & Aer
XjVm, Hw$ebVm, VnaVm, VVm omgmR>r.' "lrH$U: eaU &
^JdmZ lrH$UmMo MaUr eaUmJVr.'
{dVma:, WmdaWmUw:, mU, ~rO, AW:, AZW:, hmH$moe:,

hm^moJ:, hmYZ:
{dVma: m gnyU {ddmMr {Z{Vr A{Vgy Aem (nwf) VdmnmgyZ Pmbr,
nwT>o Vr {Z{Vr {dVmaV Jobr-{dVmaV Amho Am{U EH$ doi Aer
oBb H$s m {dVmamMm AV hmoD$Z naV Vr A{Vgy $nmg m
hmoBb. hm {dVma hoM ^JdVmMo $n hmo, Zm hmo.
WmdaWmUw: Wmda d WmUw Aem XmoZ JwUmZr {iyZ ho Zm Amho. Wmda

hUOo Omo H$mhr hmbMmb H$aV Zmhr. (Wmda mbmm dJao) Am{U
WmUy hUOo mmV H$gbrhr {H$m hmoV Zmhr Vmo. JrVoV WmdamUm
{hmb: gd WmdamV {hmb hr mPr {d^yVr Ago hQ>bo Amho.
dVwV: m {hmbmMm gwm H$nmVr Zme hmoVmo. mwio
nammnojm Wmda d WmUw A H$moU Agy eHo$b ?
EH$sH$S>o hQ>bo Amho {dVma, J hQ>bo Amho Wmda Am{U eodQ>r
WmZ. Amho Zm JV ! Wmda Mm AmUIr EH$ m{H$ AW nU Amho.
Omo pWVrerb Amho Vmo Wmda. a~a VmUbo Var ZVa Vo Amnm
yipWVrg m hmoVo. mMmUo {dVma nmdmMm JwU-bjU
Agbo Var Vmo naV Amnm yi pWVrV m hmoVmo, hUyZ Wmda.
mPm m {dVma Pmbm H$s Cm hmoVmo (Ogo mXd Cm Pmbo) r
mm yi pWVrbm mm d^mdmbm, mm d$nmbm {dgaVmo.
r Ombm oVmo mdoir r H$mhrhr d H$moUrhr ZgVmo. J
Oâmm H$VdmZo OJmoVm ~ZVmo. nU OmVmZm naV [aH$mm
hmVmZoM OmVmo. hm H${VY hmo. nU J OmVmZm mPr dmrnU Ver
AgVo H$m ? gd dmtMm Oâ Pmbobm {dbmg gnbobm AgVmo H$m
? dmtnmgyZ {Zdm hmoD$Z yi pWVrbm m hmoVmo H$m ? d-d$nmMo
AZwgYmZ amIUma ZgoZ Va Zmgh nR>Umbm AW H$m ?
mU: mMo mm {Z:ge Amho Vmo mU. naVw mU Mm AW H$m ?
mMm AmYma Amho, A{YH$ma Amho, nmVm Amho, {gVm Amho, AmXe
Amho, mVm Amho Vmo mU hmo. dhmamV AmnU hUVmo Zm - Vy
hUVmog mbm mU H$m ? dhmamV H$mhr mUo AmhoV d
AgVrb. nU gdM ~m~VrV, gdH$mi A{V mU H$m d H$moU Va
dV: ^JdmZ. hUyZM mMo EH$ Zm mU. mm dmJUwH$sMo,
AmMaUmMo, AmMmamMo mU mdo Ago mPo dVZ AgVo ? mPo
~mobUo d dmJUo mV EH$dmVm AgVo ? {dMma H$amgmaIr Jmo>
Amho.
{dUwghZm_
159
{dVma: WmdaWmUw: mU ~rO &

AWm}@ZWm} hmH$moemo hm^moJmo hmYZ: &&59&&
158
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~rO: djmm ~rOmnmgyZ {dVma$n dj {ZmU hmoVmo nU mMdoir

~rOmMm Zme hmoVmo. ZdrZ ~rO Vma hmoVo ho Iao nU yi ~rOmMm Zme
hmoVmo. m {dmMo ~rO hUOo namm ^JdmZ. mmnmgyZ gd
g>rMm {dVma hmoVmo. nU {Xd ho H$s ~rO m nmdV Zmhr.
CbQ> ghmamMo doir Vmo gd {dVma naV m yi ~rOmVM gm{d>
hmoVmo. hUyZ m ~rO$nr nammbm qH$dm nam$nr ~rOmbm
"~rO' hQ>bo Amho. "AWm$n Z nmdVmo & Omo ggmaH$maU
hmoVmo & EH$m{M g{deofZmo Vmo & d{Xbm ~rO &&'
AW: AWmMm EH$ AW gnmr B. dm g>rV Oo Oo H$mhr CnbY Amho Vo Vo
gd AmnUmgmR>r AW Amho, ^mo Amho Am{U Vo A{V - w~bH$
mUmV CnbY Amho. Ho$di m ndrda d$nmV AJ{UV
gwdU CnbY Amho, OodT>o d$nmV gwdU CnbY Amho mm
AZV nQ>rZo Vo ndrm J^mV Amho. EH$m gwdUmMr Or hr Jmo> VmoM
H$ma {hao, mUHo$, YmVy, wao{Z m~m~V Amho. Ho$di ndrda Oa hr
AJ{UV CnbYVm Amho Va m gnyU g>rV CnbYVm {H$Vr Agob Zm
! m gdmZm {ZmVm, mbH$, {ZVm H$moU?
AWmMm AmUIr Xgam EH$ AW hUOo H$maU. Hw$^mamH$S>o S>H$s,
JmS>Jr, Imnao B. AZoH$ dVy AgVmV naVw oH$mmJrb H$maU mVr
ho EH$M. gmoZmamm XH$mZmV AZoH$ H$maMo Xm{JZo AgVmV nU m
gdmmJrb H$maU gmoZo ho EH$M. mMmUo m {ddmMo Am{U
{dmVrb AJ{UV dVym {Z{VrMo H$maU EH$M Am{U Vo hUOo
{M namm. mmnmgyZM gd {ZmU hmoVo d mmVM gd
{dbrZ hmoVo.
AZW: mm ApVdmbm, mm H$Vdmbm H$mhrhr H$maU Zmhr Ago Oo Vo
AZW. m Cnmrm mJo H$mhr AW hUOo hoVy qH$dm H$maU H$mhr Amho
H$m ? AZW Mm AmnU AZWH$mar AW H$mT>Vmo hUyZ AZW KS>Vmo.
H$maU Amnm oH$ H$VrmJo H$mhrVar AW hUOo hoVy AgVmo.
Amnbr ^Vrgwm AWnyU hUOo ghoVwH$ AgVo Am{U hUyZM
A{Z{dU:, W{d>:, A^y:, Yyn:, hmI:, ZjZo{:, Zjr, j:,

jm:, grhZ:
{dUwghZm_
161
160
Amnmbm ~YZ$nr AZWmbm Vm|S> mdo bmJVo.

Xgam EH$ AW Omo dV: AW$nr Amho. mm H$Vdmbm Xgam
H$moUVmM AW ZgmZo Vmo AZW Amho.
hmH$moe: A, mU, Zmo, {dkmZ Am{U AmZX m H$moemZr
Omo AmN>m{XV Amho Vmo hmH$moe. "Am{X nMH$moemZr & AmN>m{XV
OUy MH$nmUr & hmH$moe: hUo ^rdmUr & hmH$moem Zmo Z:&&'
H$moe hUOo I{OZm qH$dm AmJa. hmH$moe hUOo gnmrMm hmgmJa
AmX gnmrMo yi AgmZo hmH$moe
hm^moJ: m g>rVrb oH$ mZd ^moJmgmR>r namYrZ Amho. oH$ OU
^moJmgmR>r gmYZ namYrZ Amho. H$mhr Var gmYZm hUOo Z
Ho$m{edm ^moJmr Zmhr. nU Omo dV:M ^moJ$n Amho, mm
^moJmMo gmYZ dmYrZ Amho VmoM hm^moJ hmo. Omo dV:M ^moJmMm
Aj H$moe Amho, ^mo dVym mrgmR>r r mMr mWZm H$aVmo Vmo
hm^moJ hmo.
hmYZ: YZ qH$dm AW hUOo H$m ? mmwio mPm M[aVmW MmbVmo
mbm YZ qH$dm AW hQ>bo Amho. naVw ^mJdVH$ma hUVmV AWmo
(YZmo) 15 AZW Agmwio AWmbm mJmdo qH$dm Xa R>odmdo.
Vd hUyZ ho R>rH$ Amho. naVw Cm JhWmlmgmR>r YZ ho
AmdH$M. naVw YZmm Ameoda OJUo B> Zho. Iao YZ hUOo
namm. YZmMm Aj H$moe. mm {Z:logmR>r-naH$mUmgmR>r
Oo AmdH$ Vo Iao YZ hmo. ^JdmZ hUOo m YZmMo Aj ^mS>ma d
hUyZ hmYZ. Aem hmH$moe, hm^moJ Am{U hmYZ ^JdVmMo
MaUr lrH$U: eaU &
A{Z{dU: W{d>mo@^yYynmo hmI: &
ZjZo{Zjr j: jm: grhZ: &&60&&
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A{Z{dU: ho Zm, hm eX {Zd}X m eXmnmgyZ Vma Pmbm. {Zd}X hUOo

{IVm, AZwgmh. A{Z{dU hUOo mbm {IVm, AZwgmh, drQ>
Zmhr. nU hr {IVm Zmhr/ZgUo ho H$em~b ? Va H$ H$am~m~V.
^JdVmZm H$ H$amMm AZwgmh Zmhr. Ago H$m ? ^JdmZ dV:M
JrVoV mMo n>rH$aU XoVmV. Vo hUVmV, "bm {Vhr bmoH$mV H$mhr
H$V Zmhr Am{U H$moUVrhr m H$ammo dVy Am Zmhr. Var
XoIrb r H$V H$mVM dVZ H$arV AgVmo.' (JrVm 3.22)
WmoS>mgm {dVma H$$Z gOyZ KoD$. H$ H$$Z ^JdVmZm H$mhr
{idmMo {eH$ am{hbo Amho H$m ? Va Zmhr. H$ H$$Zgwm EImXr
Jmo> {i{dUo Ae qH$dm {idbr Agmg mZm Vr {Q>H$dyZ
YaUo Ae Amho H$m ? Va Zmhr. Va J mZm H$} Ho$br ZmhrV Va
MmbmgmaIo Agmwio dmV{dH$ mZm H$} H$amMm AZwgmh
Ambm Var MmbmgmaIo Amho. nU Vargwm mMr H$y$Vu AO
Amho. mZm H$ H$amMm drQ> Zmhr. Vo AZV H$} AZV H$mao, AZV
CgmhmZo H$aV AgVmV. Am{U Ago {ZH$m^mdmZo nU CgmhmZo H$}
H$aV amhmmJo mMm Coe moR>m CXmm Amho. Vo hUVmV, "rM Oa
gmdY hmoD$Z moR>m VnaVoZo H$ H$aUma Zmhr Va Zwo gdH$mao
mmM mJmMo AZwgaU H$aVrb Am{U n[aUmV: "CgrXow:' hUOo
^> hmoVr.' (JrVm 3.23 d 24) Am{U hUyZ Eadr m CgmhmZo bm
H$ H$aUo AmdH$ mnojmhr OmV CgmhmZo ({Zd}X hUOo H$Q>mim
Am{U A{Z{dU hUOo Vgm Vmo Z H$aVm) r H$o H$aVmo. ^JdmZ
A{Z{dU AmhoV hUOo H$m ho mhrV hmoVo ? Zmhr. Am{U AmVm Oa
bm mMm hm JwU gObm Va bm mMo AZwgaU, AZwH$aU,
AmMaU H$ambm ZH$mo H$m ?
W{d>: W{d hUOo Wwb. AV Wyb, Vwhr Wwb {$d nm{hbo
AgobM. Vwm H$nZoV A{VWybd {H$Vr Agy eHo$b ? nmVmi ho
^JdVmMo Vido, Q>mMm d nOo ho agmVi, KmoQ>o ho hmVb Va nmoQ>m ho
VbmVb AmhoV. ^JdVmm Zm{^$n H$bmbm AmH$me hUVmV,
N>mVrbm dJbmoH$, {Xem ho ^JdVmMo H$mZ, Xmohr A{ZrHw$ma hr

ZmH$mMr {N>o hmoV, JY ho KmU|{, Zo hUOo AV[aj, ^JdVmm
ZmS>m hUOo Zm Am[U dj ho amo hmoV BmXr. (^mJdV 2.1.23 Vo
39) AmVm Ago nhm, m nojm Wyb $nmMr H$nZm H$aVm oUo e
Amho H$m ? ^JdmZ ho AV Wyb AmhoV, {damQ> AmhoV Am{U hUyZ
W{d> AmhoV.
^y (A^y): g>rVrb gd $ hUOo ^y. g>r hmoUmar Amho, OUmar Amho.
naVw ^JdmZ m gdmm nao AmhoV. OUo, AgUo, dmT>Uo, ~XbUo,
{POUo Am{U aUo m Jmo>r ^JdVmZm bmJy ZmhrV. hUyZ Vo A^y
AmhoV, H$maU Vo gd g>rMm AmYma AmhoV. Vo $ $nmZo AdV[aV
hmoVmV.
Yyn: (A{Z{dU, W{d>mo:, A^y Am{U) Yyn- AmnUmbm ^JdVmm
m JwUmMo, {deofUmMo AW mhrV AmhoV H$m ? AmnU ghZmmMo
nR>U dV Va H$arV Zmhr Zm ? kmo ~ir Xomm neybm m
Im~mbm ~mYVmV mbm yn hUVmV. (m kr neym Jmnmer
hmVmV EH$ Ho$g YaVmV d Vmo H$mnVmV. mwio Vmo ney mabm Ago
hmoVo. jmV ney H$mnV/maV ZmhrV. mwioM Ho$gmZo Jim H$mnbm
Aer hU M{bV Pmbr. Agmo.) kmV Vmo ney (mabm OmVmo hUOo)
Inbm OmVmo. mMmUo Y Zmdmm ynmm gmhmmZo r m
OrdZkmV ^JdmrgmR>r mMoVr/mMo {R>H$mUr ~mYbm Jobmo
nm{hOo."AmamYZm$n Y ZmZm & Vo ^ygrM g~ OmUm & Ed
Ymgr yndV lrH$Um & Yyn: Zm Agmo &&'
hmI: {OWo Hw$R>mVar H$mZoZo/H$mZmnyVugmR>r k hmoVmo VoWo Vmo A
XodVom AmamYZ$n Amho Ago gOmdo. {OWo Aem Hw$R>mhr H$mZoZo
AmamYZm hmoV Zmhr VoWo Vmo Amk, ^JdH$nogmR>rMm k gOmdm.
Agm {ZH$m Amk hUOo hmI hmo. k bhmZ qH$dm moR>m ho
mm gmohmd$Z, ^Vod$Z R>aVo H$m ? Zmhr. hd AdS>~ambm
ZgyZ XodVobm Amho. Vohm OoWo hm-XodmMr hUOo nammMr
{dUwghZm_
163
162
{dUwghZm_
AmamYZm hmoVo, ^JdVmgmR>r k hmoVmo Vmo hmI.

ZjZo{: Zo{ hUOo (MH$mMr-aWmMr) Ymd qH$dm narK. Vohm Zj AmhoV
narK mMm Vo ZjZo{ Agm AW hmoVmo. naVw AmMmH$V {ddoMZmV
Zo{Mm AW qH$dm H|$ Agm Ho$bm Amho. ZjmMo ho Oo MH$ Amho
mbm {eewmaMH$ hQ>bo Amho. m MH$mm H|$WmZr amhZ Omo
mbm o[aV H$aVmo, Omo mMm {ZVm Vmo ZjZo{ hmo.
Zjr: Zj eX mhrV Amho. nU mMm AW H$m ? lmo, Zo, Jm ho eX
mhrV AmhoV. H$mZ-S>moio mMo WmZ Agm mMm AW. WmZ hUOo
{dlmWmZ. AmVm Zj hUOo H$m ? Zj hUOo OmUo, dmg H$aUo
BmXr. Vohm dmgmV CnmoJr Oo {dlmWmZ mbm Zj hQ>bo
Amho. Zjo 27. A{Zr, âUr, H${mH$m, amo{hUr BmXr. m gd 27
Am{U dmV{dH$ A AJ{UV ZjmMo WmZ hUOoM VoO namm
AgmZo Vmo Zjr Amho.
j: j hUOo gW Am{U j hUOo jmdmZ. Omo gW Amho, Omo nm
Amho, Omo A{YH$mar Amho. C A{YH$marM {ZZ A{YH$mmg jm
H$$ eH$Vmo. Vohm gdmo A{YH$mamda AgUmam jm H$amg
A{YH$mar Omo namm VmoM j hmo.
jm: "jm' Mm AW Iao Va H$e qH$dm jrU Agm Amho. nU J namm^JdmZ jrU qH$dm H$e AmhoV Agm AW hmoVmo H$m ? hmo, Vo jrU AmhoV
naVw Vo gd {dH$mamMo ~m~V jrU AmhoV. mmV {dH$mamMm bdboe
Zmhr d Oo Am^mdmZo Ho$di AmhoV Vo namm jm hmoV.
grhZ: gH$ BhVo B{V grhZ: & Omo gH$ Bhm hUOo {H$m H$aVmo Vmo
grhZ hUmMm. {OMm gH$n A-ZmeH$, {OMo d$n AZmeH$,
{OMo $b AZmeH$ Vr {H$m grhm hUOo gH$ {H$m hUmMr.
^JdVmMm gH$nM gd H$mhr Amho. mm gH$nmZoM ho {d
{ZmU hmoVo hUyZ Vo grhZ hmoV. (gd OrdZM gH$m Am{U ghoVwH$
AgUmm AmnmgmamZm grhZMm eXmW gObm Var mMm
^mdmW gOUma H$m ?) Vgm Vmo gOmdm mgmR>r lrH$U: eaU &
{dUwghZm_
164
k Bmo ho H$Vw: g gVm J{V: &

gdXeu {dw$mm gdkmo kmZwm &&61&&
k:, B:, ho:, H$Vw:, g, gVm J{V:, gdXeu, {dwVmm, gdk:,
kmZwm.
k: k hQ>bo H$s S>momgmoa A{Hw$S>, dmhmH$ma Ago oVo. kMm
Vmo AW {Z{V Amho. kMm Xgam AW {dUw, H$maU mMo OZ hmoVo
Vr XodVm hUOo k Am{U OZ H$amMr gdm} XodVm hUOo {dUw.
naV kMm AmUIr nU EH$ {demb >rH$moZ Amho. mMm gX^ nhm
- JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV, kmgmR>r Ho$bom H$m{edm A H$mV
JwVbobm Zw ~YZmV nS>Vmo Am{U hUyZ ho AOwZm, Amg$s gmoSy>Z
gnU ^mdZoZo H$mMo Cm H$mao AmMaU H$a. (JrVm 3.9) Vohm
AmnAmngmVrb VôX {dg$Z, gdmm ghH$mmZo, gdmm
H$mUmgmR>r, AZmgV dmrZo Ho$bobo H$ hUOo k hmo. Aem
H$mMo ~YZ hmoV Zmhr. {ZH$m H$ hmM gdm} Y AgmZo kmMm
hm JrVmo$ AW 21 m eVH$mV AZwgaUr Amho. k ^mdZoZo H$
H$aUo hmM ^mJdV Y hmo.
B: B hUOo nyOZr. oH$mMo Hw$R>bo Zm Hw$R>boVar lmWmZ AWdm
XdV AgVo. mbm Vo XdV B hUOoM ny AgVo. CV AdWom
mrgmR>r, logmgmR>r Vmo m XodVoMo nyOZ H$$Z Eo{hH$ Am{U
nmabm{H$H$ JVrgmR>r mJH$U H$aVmo. mgmR>r Vmo Omo {dUw^$sMm
hUOo {ZH$m H$mMm mJ Adb~Vmo mbmM k hUVmV. k,
B Am{U ho hUOo JrVmH$mimV ^JdVmZr gm{JVbobm OUy
gmoe{bPM hmo. m gH$nZoVM ghH$ma ^mdZoMr whVoT> Amho.
mwioM gmOmMr YmaU hmoVo, gwYmaUm hmoVo, gK ^mdZm T> hmoVo.
ho: hm B - hmZ nyOZr XdV hUOo ho.
H$Vw: H$Vw: hUOo gH$n Agm mMm gdgmm AW hmo. naVw H$Vw:
Yrb gH$n hm Ho$di gH$n Z amhVm mmUo H$Vr hmoVo. m
gH$nmZwgma mUyg H$Vr H$aVmo mbm H$Vw hUVmV.
165
{dUwghZm_
d{XH$ nVrMo AmMaU mbm H$Vw hUVmV. mV hUOo nmam{UH$

nVrZo Ho$bm OmVmo Vmo k. mV nMhmkmV Oo AnU Ho$bo OmVo
mbm dYm: hUVmV. Am{U m AnUmgmR>r Or o qH$dm dZnVr
qH$dm gm{h bmJVo mbm AmfYr hUVmV. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV,
H$Vw:, k, dYm, AmfYr m mmM {d^yVr hmoV. (JrVm 9.16)
^JdVmm m hUmbm, mm m hUmmJrb Vdmbm $ma
moR>m AW Amho. Vmo n> H$aVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV, Or Or H$mhr
Eow$, H$mpVw$ Am{U e{$gn dVy Amho Vr Vr Vy mm
VoOmm AemV Cn Pmbr Amho Ago OmU. (JrVm 10.41) Oo Oo
H$mhr Amho, J Vr dVy Agmo, $s Agmo AWdm n[apWVr Agmo Vo Vo
gd Ho$di ^JdVmMoM d$n hmo. Ho$di mMoM ApVd hmo. hm
gH$n mZr-Zr T> hmomgmR>rM ZmghmMo nR>U hdo.
g: EImXm n[agdmX qH$dm MMm Agob Va AmnU ghgm {dMmaVmo H$s,
gH$mim gmV H$m Pmbo ? g eXmMm gmYmaU AW md$Z
gOob. XrKH$mi MmbUmm gmbm AmnU BJOrV go{Q>a
hUVmoM. g hr gH$nZm, gmMm H$Vw hUOo gH$n, gmMm
{df, gmMo {ZmoOZ, gmMm {ZmoOH$ hUOo Xr{jV, gmMo C{>,
gmMo $b gd H$mhr ^JdVM hmoV.
gVm J{V: J{VMm AW mhrV Amho. naVw dmgmVrb J{V m AWmZo J{V eX
moObobm Zmhr. J{V hUOo AdWm. Xm$wio mMr H$m J{V Pmbr
nhm ! Vohm J{V hUOo AdWm, pWVr. aUmoma JVr hUOo aUmoma
AdWm. Amnbo aUmoma o H$m ? "XJdm Z {ZdVVo Vm
na &' m {R>H$mUr OmD$Z nmohMmda nwhm ggmamV naV oUo
Zmhr Aer AdWm, Aer pWVr, Ago Ym-ho JV, hrM Amnbr
Ano[jV J{V. gmYmaUnUo m JVrbm H$moU OmVo ? gV S>ir,
gdmr hUOo ew gmpdH$ dmrMo gnwf. Ago "gVm J{V'
^JdVmV nmoMVmV, EH$$n hmoVmV hUyZ ^JdVmMo Vo EH$ Zm.
gdXeu: mPr J{V H$moUVr ? gm Vr H$moUVr Amho ? aUmomV Vr H$m
hmoUma Amho ? mgmR>rm ZmV mPr mm{UH$Vm {H$Vr ?

H$mVrb VnaVm {H$Vr ? gmMaVm hUOo H$mVrb CmVm {H$Vr ?
{dMma Am{U AmMmamV VmaV Amho H$m ? ho Am{U AgoM gd
Am{U A nmh d OmUy eH$Vmo Vmo gdXeu. gd H$mhr Vmo OmUVmo,
nmhVmo, gVV hUOo Ajae: gVV Amho. OrdZmV Aem H$mhr Jmo>r
mm AmMma d {dMmamV Amm, Aem H$mhr ^mdZm ZmV Amm H$s
m Ho$di Am{U Ho$di rM OmUVmo Agm mPm gO. naVw ho gd
(Omo mmnojmhr OmV MmJm H$mao) OmUVmo Am{U gdmMo
~m~VrV, oH$m~m~V OmUVmo Vmo gdXeu. r nydmwmV EImmda,
EImXrda {Z^}i nU CH$Q> o Ho$bo. mda o Ho$bo m
$sbmgwm mMr qH${MVergwm H$nZm Zmhr, ZhVr. gd H$mhr
EH$V$s hmoVo, AV Jw{nV hmoVo, m~b Ho$di Am{U Ho$di bmM
m{hVr. nU ho gwm Omo OmUVmo Vmo gdXeu. H$m bm hr OmUrd
Amho? Vmo gdXeu gdH$mi gd AdWmV mm~amo~a Amho hr mPr
^mdZm Amho ? mmda {ZVmV {dmg d lXm Amho ?
{dwVmm: mMm Amm d^mdV:M w$ Amho Vmo {dw$mm. nU Amm
H$Yr ~YZmV nS>Vmo H$m hmo ? {Zew~ww$ hm Va AmmMm
d^md. ^JdmZ (Am{U Ho$di ^JdmZM) {dw$mm hmoV. mgX^mV
AmUIr WmoS>m {dMma. Amm hm "AOmo {Z: emVmo nwamUmo Z hVo
hmZo earao' Z OUmam, {Z, emdV Am{U nwamVZ Amho. earamMm
Zme Pmbm Var Vmo Zme nmdV Zmhr. (JrVm 2.20) qH$dm Vmo AN>o
hUOo Z VmoS>Vm oUmam, ^mJ Z H$aVm oUmam Agm Amho. Ago Oa Amho
Va Vmm, Ordmm Ago ôX H$aUo {H$VnV w$ Amho ? qH$dm
Vmmbm emVr bm^mo Ago hUUo hmmnX Zho H$m ? "Vmo r
ZhoM' hr dmr ~XbyZ "Vmo rM Amho' Agm ^md T> H$ambm ZH$mo
H$m?
gdk: gdXeu~m~V AmnU qMVZ Ho$bo. gdk hUOo VoM. nU oWrb "k' bm
moR>m AW Amho. "k' ho kmZ hmoUo Ho$di m AWmZo ZgyZ kmZ hmoUo,
OmUUo d AZw^d hmoUo m gdmWmZo Vmo gdk Amho. gdXeu hUOo
{dUwghZm_
167
166
{dUwghZm_
gmYmaUnUo ~m kmZ|{mZo OmUUo, nmhUo, AZw^dUo Ago hUVm

oBb Va gdk hUOo gy|{mmao gy Jmo>tZm, ^mdmZm OmUUo,
nmhUo, AZw^dUo hmo. Am{U m >rZo gdk ^JdVm{edm A
H$moUr Zmhr.
kmZwm: oWo kmZ ho Zm AgyZ Cm ho mMo {deofU hmo. W
hUOo kmZ hUOo H$m hmo ? Am{U kmZmV naV Cm, d AY
Ago H$mhr H$ma Agy eH$VmV H$m ? eHo$Mo WmoS>mV gmYmZ
H$amMm Z H$$. W AmnU Cm kmZ Ago H$m hQ>bo Amho Vo
nmh.
"kmdm Zoh ^ymo@V kmVd{eVo' "Oo OmUbo AgVm nwhm
AmUIr H$mhrhr OmUmdmMo eof amhV Zmhr.' (JrVm 7.2)
Cn{ZfXmVgwm {emZo-JwZm EH$ {dMmabm Amho H$s, H$m
OmUbo AgVm J H$mhrhr OmUUo {eH$ amhV Zmhr ? ho Oo Amho Vo
Cm kmZ.
J d AY kmZ H$moUVo ? m eHo$Mo gai gai gmYmZ hUOo
Xmg~moYmVrb XeH$ 5 gmg 5. Am{U VoWoM mZVa ghmm gmgmV
gW ew kmZ hUOo H$m Vo gmJVmZm hUVmV,
OoWo H${V gao & nM^y{VH$ dmogao &
gyi V {Zdmao & m Zmd kmZ && (Xmg. 5.6.3)
w Xodmg OmUmdo & g d$n AmoiImdo &
{Zm{Z {dMamdo & m Zmd kmZ && (Xmg. 5.6.2)
"m AdWoo H$VrMm ngmam gnVmo, nMhm^yVmMm S>mobmam
mdiVmo Am{U r-Vy VôX gnyUnUo Zme nmdVmo, m AdWobm
kmZ hUVmV.' Ago ho Oo Cm kmZ AWmV kmZwm hUOo ^JdmZ.
gwdV: gwwI: gy: gwKmof: gwIX: gwV &
Zmohamo {OVH$moYmo dra~mh{dXmaU: &&62&&
gwdV:, gwwI:, gy:, gwKmof:, gwIX:, gwX:, Zmoha:, {OVH$moY:,
{dUwghZm_
168
dra~mh:, {dXmaU:
gwdV: dV hUOo H$m ho mhrV Amho. gw-dV hUOo Cm dV AgUmam. nU
dVm-dVmVrb $aH$ nmh h. ^JdVmMo gwdV H$m-Omo gd Y bmM
AnU H$aVmo, "moH$ eaU dO' Ho$di bmM eaU oVmo, "Ah dm
gdnmno: moj{m{' "r mbm gd nmnmVyZ w$ H$aVmo'. ^y
amMmMo dV H$m, "A^ gd^yVomo XXmoVX dV ' (Omo bm
eaU oVmo) Aem gd m{UmmZm r A^ XoVmo. H$mhr Var Am{U
H$mhrVar hUmnojm "{Z{V lo:' {Z{VnUo H$mU H$aUmao Ago
H$mhr Var XomMo dV Amho.
AmnU gwm dV amIVmo, dVr hmoVmo. H$m AgVo dV ? EH$ bj
VwbgrXbo AnU H$amMo hUOo H$mhr Var XomMoM dV AgVo. naVw
AmnU BVHo$ H$mhr {ZH$nQ> Zmhr. m dVmmJo Amnbm H$mhrVar gw
hoVy AgVmoM. Am{U mVyZ hUyZ J dV mMm Amnm >rZo dmWu
AW H$m Vmo bjmV oVmo. dV hUOo OrdZyo. mm OrdZmMo
y qH$dm dV H$m Agmdo Va Vd{Okmgm AWmV ^JdV mr Am{U
J gwdVr H$m H$aVmV ? "n[amUm gmYyZm, {dZmem M XH$Vm,
YgWmnZmWm'.
gwwI: "gwwI' Mm gai AW hUOo g wI Agbobm. "gwwIH$XV'
mhrV Amho Zm ? "gwwI: M EH$XV' mMo wIH$b gwwI hUOo
H$go Amho ? H$nm Am{U odfmd H$aUmao hm mm Mohmda
AgVo. Vo m onyU hmmMr Aer dfm H$aVmV H$s mwio ^$mMo
{Vhr H$maMo Kmoa Vmn emV hmoVmV. mm Mohmdarb hmmwio
"emoH$mlwgmJa{demofU' "emoH$mVyZ {ZmU hmoUmm AlyMo gmJagwm
{demofU hUOo AmQ>dbo OmVmV'. AWmV mMo gwwI gd H$maMo
emoH$ Zmhrgo H$$Z H$nm Am{U omMm dfmd H$aVo. (^mJdV
3.28.31-32) ^JdV gwwwI Amho ho {Z{V. m gVoVyZgwm Vo
gVV H$mhr Var XoV AgVmV. nU J mm wImMo H$m ? Vo gVV
g AgVo H$m aS>Ho$ AgVo ? "g dXZ emVmo' Mm AmXe gmoa
169
{dUwghZm_
Amho. naVw r m gVV N>r hm, H$nQ>r hm AgUmao (Am{U

ZmV VgboM {dMma Agbobo) Mohao nmhVmo Am{U ZH$iV mMo
AZwH$aU Ho$mwio mPm d^mdgwm VgmM ~ZVmo. (Am{U da
{edm r Vmo A{^Z Amho hUyZ mMo H$mVwH$ H$aVmo.) Agbo H$nQ>r
dmJUo hUOoM {e>mMma Aer mPr ^y{H$m ~ZVo.
gy: "AUmoaUr' gymhZhr gy Ago ^JdVmMo, gVdmMo dUZ Ho$bo
Amho. H$m AmnU mm gyVoMr H$nZm H$$Z eH$Vmo H$m ?
AmYw{ZH$ emmZo wQ>rZmo H$UmMm ({H$aUmMm) emoY bmdbm Amho.
mMo dOZ hUo Aey Amho. Amnm earamVyZ Xa goH$Xmbm Xa Mmag
g|{Q>{Q>aYyZ 60 AO wQ>rZmo ~mhoa nS>VmV hUo. ~mS>mm
{Z{Vrgmo~VM m wQ>rZmoMr {Z{Vr Pmbr. AmnU ghOr dmMVmo H$s
hUo W gymMr Cnmr Pmbr Am{U J WybmMr. nU darb
CXmhaUmd$Z gy hUOo {H$Vr gy Agy eH$Vo mMr AmnUmg
H$mhr H$nZm Amho H$m hmo ? m gymMr {Z{Vr H$er Pmbr Agob?
gwKmof: AmMm hUVmV, "emo^Zmo Kmof:' mMm Kmof hUOo Cma, doXmoma
emo^Z hUOo gwXa Amho Vo gwKmof. "oKJ^raKmofdmX' mMm
eXmoma oKJOZomUo J^ra Amho, CXmm Amho Vo gwKmof. XaamoO
gH$mir hUyZ hm gwKmof EoH$mbm ZH$mo H$m ? nwfgy$, ZmamUgy$,
JrVmon{ZfX (JrVomao ^JdVmZr Ho$bobm Kmof) EoH$mbm ZH$mo H$m ?
gH$mir gH$mir Kmof H$aV OmUmao dgodH$ AmnU nm{hbo AmhoV H$m
? Vmo Kmof EoH$bm Amho H$m ? EH$ H$maMr MoVZm, gVm {ZmU
H$aVmV Zm ! mZd{Z{V KmofmMm Oa hm n[aUm Va J gKmofmMm
n[aUm H$m hmoV Agob Zm !
gwIX: mMo Zm m. $n nhm. JwUmMo ldU H$am, YmMo AmMaU H$am. gd
H$mhr gwI-X hUOo gwI XoUmao Amho. H$moUmhr {XamV OmD$Z
H$moUmhr XodVoMo g dXZ nmhZ gwImMm AZw^d oV Zmhr Ago hmoVo
H$m ? AmVm EH$ JV nhm- mMr H$nm {H$Vr Anma Amho Vo nhm. Vmo
"gXdmmZm gwI XXm{V" gV dmrm bmoH$mZm gwI XoVmo. ho nQ>bo. nwT>o
hQ>bo Amho "AgXdmmZm gwI {V IS>Vr{V' Xdmtm bmoH$mMo
gwImMo IS>Z H$aVmo. mMm AW H$m ? hm ôX^md Zho H$m ?

Xdmrm bmoH$mZm XamMaU H$$Z Oo gwI {iVo Ago dmQ>Vo m
gwImMo Vmo IS>Z H$aVmo. hUOo EH$ H$mao hiyhiy Vmo mZm
XamMaUmnmgyZ namdmM H$aVmo Zm ! hUOo EH$m AWu gwIM XoVmo Zm !
gwX: ~Km h ! ho gd Amnm H$nZom ~mhoaMo Amho.
"wnH$mam{ZanojVmonH$m[admV' wnH$mamMr Anojm Z H$aVm Omo
Ho$di CnH$maM H$aVmo Vmo gwX'. H$mhrhr H$maU ZgVmZm gwm Omo
Xgmda H$nm H$aVmo, XgmMo MmJboM qMVVmo Vmo gwX. bhmZ
~mbH$mda mMr AmB AV o H$aVo. Vmo wbJm dmnH$mir Amnbr
godm H$aob qH$dm mZo Ver Vr H$amdr Aer ${MV {R>H$mUr mVm
wnH$mamMr Anojm R>odVo. naVw ~mbH$mdarb o ~hVme {Zanoj
AgVo ho {Z{V. nU Vmo ~mbH$ moR>m Pmbm, Iyn {idVm Pmbm,
~mH$moda o H$$ bmJbm Var Vo mVoMo o, mm Vrm ^mdZm
VemM amhVmV H$m I{S>V hmoVmV ? AmB-d{S>bmZm dmlmV
R>odmMr qH$dm AmB-dS>rb wbm{d$ H$moQ>mV JomMr AZoH$
CXmhaUo AmnU nmhVmo. naVw ZmamUmMo o, mMr H$nm m {Zanoj,
{ZaVa, {Za{Ve AgVo. CbQ> AmnU Oar mMm of Ho$bm, mMo
ApVd Am Ho$bo Var Vmo Ho$di Am{U Ho$di H$nmM H$aVmo Am{U
hUyZ Vmo gwX hmo.
dV hUOo AmMaU {dew hdo, gwwI hUOo Moham g hdm (Am{U
Ho$di MohamM Zho Va AVZ g hdo) gVV gymMo AZwgYmZ hdo,
gwKmof hUOo dmUr CXmm hdr, gwIX hUOo Amnm AmMaUmZo
Xgmbm gwIM m hmdo Am{U gwX hUOo {dZmH$maU,
AH$maUgwm ZmV wnH$mamMr Anojm Zgmdr hm gXoe XoUmar gwH$maw$ Zmo Pmbr.
AmVm nwT>rb Mma ZmmV ZmMo H$mhr JwUY $ Ho$bo AmhoV. ho
Ho$di JwUY ZhoV Va VoM nammMo d$n hmo.
Zmoha: ZmMo haU H$aUmam Vmo Zmoha. nU Ahmo, EImXr domgwm
{dUwghZm_
171
170
{dUwghZm_
hmd^mdmZo, ZoH$Q>mjmZo Am{U EImXr ZQ>r Amnm AJJmm

XeZmZo Xgmm ZmMo haUM Zho mbm doS>m ~Zdy eH$Vo. J
{Vbm Zmo h mar hUUma H$m ? AmMm hUVmV,
"{Za{VemZX$ndmV Zmo haVr{V Zmoha:' AV AmZX$n
Agmwio ZmMo haU H$aVmV hUyZ Zmoha. ZmohamMr qH${MVer
MwUyH$ omgmR>r gmJVmo. (Am{U Q>r.hr. nm{hbm Var mVrb oH$
nmhmbm AgoM ^JdVmMo A{Y>mZ hdo.) EH$ gwXa JwQ>JwQ>rV 8-9
{hmMm ~mbH$ q^Vrbm Y$Z C^m amhVmo Am{U mm
AmwmVrb n{hbr 2-4 nmdbo AmYmam{edm Q>mH$Vmo. AmBMo
AMmZH$ bj OmVo Am{U Vo nmhZ {Vbm Va AmZX hmoVmoM nU
Amnmbmhr AmZX hmoVmo. JV hUOo oH$ doir VrM Om{hamV
nm{hbr Var oH$ doir mM AmZXmMm, {Za{Ve AmZXmMm
oVmo. Va J ^JdVmm AmZXd$nmwio ZmMo Oo nyU haU hmoVo
(hmoV Agob Ago hUy H$maU AmnUmg m {Zam AmZXmMm AZw^d
oVmo H$m hm M Amho) mbm Zmoha hUVmV. daMo gJio "gw'Oa
d^mdmV, AmMaUmV AgVrb Va AmnUhr Zmoha H$m hmoUma Zmhr ?
{OVH$moY: "{OV: H$moYmo oZ g {OVH$moY:' "mZo H$moYmbm qOH$bo, H$moYmda
{dO m Ho$bm Vmo {OVH$moY' bJoM Amnm ZmV eH$m oVo,
H$gmbm {eewnmbmbm maVmZm dV: ^JdmZ H$mo{YV PmboM Zm !
AmMm hUVmV, mbm H$moY hUUo MwH$sMo hmo. doXmMr,
YmMaUmMr mXm Wm{nV H$amgmR>r ^JdV Aem AgwamZm
maVmV. "{dZmemM XH$Vm' hm mMm H$V ^md AgVmo. mbm
H$moY hUV ZmhrV. ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV, H$moYmVyZM Z gmo{hV
hmoVo. AWmV AmnU H$m H$aVmo mMo ^mZ gVV ahmV Zmhr. m
AdWoVyZM gmamgma {ddoH$ dmr Z> hmoVo Am{U n[aUmV: ~w{Zme
Am{U mVyZM gdZme hmoVmo. (JrVm 2.63)
WmoS>mgm {dVma H$$. WmoS>m YmoH$m nH$$. ^JdmZ {OVH$moY AmhoV
H$maU Vo ^JdmZ AmhoV. Xdr JwU gmJVmZm 16 m AmmV Vo
{dUwghZm_
172
Amnmbm "AH$mo{Y' hmomg gmJVmV.(16.2) nU ho H$go gmYmdo

? VUmZmo, Vwhr Amg H$am, AmmVrb OrdZyo gOyZ m.
Vwhr m H$am AWdm H$$ ZH$m nU H$moYmwio gdZme hmoVmo ho g
Amho. Aem H$moYmda {ZU {i{dmMm EH$ Cm mJ Amho. mPo
Amw H$moY H$amV Jobo. nU Vwhr Vr MyH$ H$$ ZH$m. Vwhmbm r
nVObr moJgymVrb EH$ gy, gymW d mMm Amnm OrdZmer
gX^ gmJVmo, gy Amho - Vo {Vgdhom: gym: &
gy gH$mamMo {ZagZ mZm mm H$maUmdWoVM {dbrZ Ho$mZo
hmoVo. AmnU OS> eX ~mOybm R>ody d WmoS>o qMVZ H$$.
AmnU hUVmo, bm amJ Ambm, bm Ho$hm H$moY Ambm Vo gOboM
Zmhr BmXr. hUOo r d amJ, r d H$moY doJdoJio AmhmoV. H$moYmMr
AdWm EH$X oV Zmhr. W H$mhrVar Zm{d$, Anojo{d$
KS>Vo, Z AdW hmoVo. mo Amo H$m mMm {dMma Z Ho$mwio
AmnU AdWVom n[aUmmV dmhV OmVmo. mVyZ amJ oVmo Am{U Vmo
amJ AZmda hmoVmo d J AmnU H$moYmdoemV H$m H$aVmo Vo bjmVM oV
Zmhr. ho gy hUVo hm H$moY mdoir gy gH$mamdWoV AgVmo m
AdWoVM mbm {dbrZ H$am.
H$bmg mZgamoda H$nZoZo S>momnwT>o AmUm. gamodamMm n>^mJ
AV, emV, pWa, AmVm m gamodamm VimVrb O{ZrVyZ AV
gy hdoMm ~wS>~wS>m ~mhoa oVmo. nmmnojm hbH$m Agmwio Vmo da
da oD$ bmJVmo. da omwio mmdarb nmmMm Xm~ OgOgm
H$r hmoV OmVmo VgVgm Vmo ~wS>~wS>m moR>m moR>m hmoV OmVmo. nmmMm
n>^mJmer oVmo mdoir Vmo moR>m ~wS>~wS>m w$Q>Vmo. n[aUmV: gamodamV
bmQ> Cn hmoVo d mMr emV AdWm {~KS>Vo. AmVm m AdWoV m
n>^mJmbm emV H$aUo, pWa H$aUo gmono Amho H$m ? gamodamm
VimerM gymdWoV AgVmZmM Vmo Oa w$Q>bm Va gamodamMr emVVm,
pWaVm ^J nmdob H$m ? Vohm Vmo gy ~wS>~wS>m VoWoM {dbrZ Pmbm
nm{hOo. VV H$moY mdoir AV gymdWoV AgVmo, $magm Cnd
173
{dUwghZm_
Z H$amm AdWoV AgVmo, Zmm AmV AmV AVaJmV AgVmo

mMdoir m gy Aem H$maUmdWoVM mbm {dbrZ Ho$bo nm{hOo.
r AdW Pmbmo Ago hUVmo mdoir r d AdWmdWm doJir
doJir AgVo. Vohm H$moYmMr Or gy Aer H$maUmdWm m gH$mamMo
m gymdWoVM {ZagZ Ho$bo nm{hOo. nVObr wZtZm ^JdV oaUoZo
Oo w$abo mZwgma mZr Vo gy aMbo. gmame, Vo Anmfo Amho.
mZda{MV Zmhr. Vohm ho gy^m gM Amho. qMVZ H$am.
dra~mh: namH$r ~mh Agbobm. ^JdVmMo ~mh A{V {dH$erb AmhoV.
hUyZ Vo dra~mh AmhoV. Amnbr jw ~wr dra~mh~b H$m H$nZm
H$aob hmo ? AaZmS> (AwH$ AwH$ AmS>ZmdmMm Cma hmH$R>rU)
ZmdmMm EH$ BJOr {MnQ>mV H$m H$aUmam ZQ> Amho. ZmMr
namH$m>m H$$Z Vmo dra~mh Pmbm Amho. {ddg H$amMr
({MnQ>mVrb) mMr jVm Amnm Amdmm ~mhoaMr Amho. EH$
mZd Oa EdT>m dra~mh Agy eH$Vmo Va gwmV Z mdUmm damhmbm
EH$m R>momZo maUmao ^JdmZ {H$Vr dra~mh AgVrb Zm ! AmO 65 m
dfu dra~mh hmoUo e Zgob H$Xm{MV nU "draZ:' H$m hmoD$ Zo ?
{dXmaU: AY{mZm, AYmZm {dXrU H$aVmo hUyZ {dXmaU. H$gmgmam
~bmT> AZmMmmgmoa, AY{mgmoa r {Z:e ~mbH$ EH$Q>m
H$m H$aUma Agm mZr {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr. gmm OZmZgmVrb
AYu dmtZm {dXrU H$$Z ^mJdV YmMr dr Ho$br d ~bmT>
H$gmMm Zme Ho$bm. Ago ho AYmMo,AgwamMo hmZ {dXmaH$. mZm
AmnU eaU OmD$ d mmnmgyZ oaUm KoD$.
dmnZ: ddemo mnr ZH$mm ZH$H$H$V &
dmnZ:, dde:, mnr, ZH$mm, ZH$H$H$V, dga:, dgb:, dgr,
aZJ^:, YZoa:
dmnZ: H$m AW mhrV Amho hmo ! W eXmW nmh. dmn hUOo Pmon qH$dm
PmonUo Vohm dmnZ hUOo Pmon{dUmam. eXe: AW KoVbm Var Vmo

IamM Amho. Pmonoda Amnbo {ZU Amho H$m hmo ? Vohm Amnmbm
VmoM Pmon AmUVmo-PmondVmo. (J amr Pmon oV Zgmg hm cmoH$
hUyZ Pmon AmUUmm mMr mWZm, mMo aU H$m H$$ Zo ?
Ahmo " aU moU Oggma ~YZmV {dwVo' Agm Oa Vmo Amho
Va mm aUmoU Pmon/{Zm H$m oD$ Zo?)
nU dmnZMm Iam AW H$m Agy eH$Vmo ? Zwmmbm Pmon{dUo
hUOo Ordmmda moMo AmdaU KmbyZ mbm AmkmZ$n
OmJVrnmgyZ Xa R>odUo m AWu Vmo dmnZ Amho. Zw Ord mVom
CXamV AgVmZm gdk AgVmo. Ombm oVmM ^JdmZ mm
AmkmZmda moMo nmK$U KmbVmV hUOoM PmondVmV. mMr
oH$mH$Sy>Z EdT>rM Anojm AgVo H$s m AkmZ$n {ZoVyZ OmJm hmo d
kmZmdWoer d-d$nmer EH$$n hmo.
nU J ZwmmZo kmZmdWm m H$$Z mdr, OmJVmdWoV mdo
Aer Oa ^JdVmMr BN>m Agob Va Vo Zwmbm AkmZr ~ZdVmVM
H$m, mbm Vo H$m PmondVmV ? Ahmo, oH$ Ordm Oa kmZmdWoVM
am{hbm Va mbm O y ho {dH$ma hmoVrb H$m, qH$dm mm VrZ
JwUmMr gmmdWm {~KS>ob Var H$m hUOoM g>rMr Cnmr Var hmoBb
H$m ? Am{U J r ~h hmdo hm mMm gH$n nyU H$gm hmoUma ? Vo m
IoimV H$go aUma ? H$maU Vo hUVmV EH$m{H$ Z aVo.
dde: nade Agbom AmnUmbm ddeMm AW H$m gOUma hmo ? m
{dmMr Cnmr, pWVr d b H$amg Vo dV AmhoV, dmYrZ
AmhoV. H$moUr gm{JVbo hUyZ H$aV ZmhrV d H$moUr Wm~m hUyZ
gm{JVbo hUyZ Wm~V ZmhrV. r m dV-dde AgyZ nmaVmV
amhVmo, nadeVoZo dmJVmo. AyH$ EH$ mmH$S>o ~KyZ hgbm H$s bm
~ao dmQ>Vo qH$dm amd$Z OmVmZm mmH$S>o Xbj Ho$bo H$s bm amJ
oVmo. "namYrZ Amho OJ{V nw mZdmMm, Xmof Zm Hw$UmMm'. H$m hmo,
Oâ mPr ~mH$mo, mPm wbJm hUyZ nyUnUo JwVVmo nU y$n
{dUwghZm_
175
dgamo dgbmo dgr aZJ^m} YZoa: &&63&&
174
{dUwghZm_
EH$ bmQ> gdmZm Ho$hm EH$oH$mnmgyZ VmoS>Vo Vo H$iV gwm Zmhr. nU hr

Amg$s$n nadeVm AmnU VmoSy>Z Q>mHy$Z dde hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr H$m?
mnr: AmH$memmUo gdmnr Amho hUyZ mnr Amho. AmH$me ho gdmnr
Amho. AmH$me hQ>bo H$s bJoM AmnU da ~moQ> H$aVmo. nU J {Zio
{XgVo VoM AmH$me Amho H$m hmo ? mm AmOy~mOybm gd AmH$meM
Zmhr H$m ? mPm hm Xoh AmH$memVM Zmhr H$m ? ho AmH$me XohmVJVM
Zmhr H$m ? Am{U m AWu r dV:M gd mnr Zmhr H$m ?
XYmnmgyZ Xhr, VmH$, bmoUr, Vyn BmXr {ZmU hmoVo. Vohm XY ho
H$maU d nwT>rb gd nXmW hUOo H$m. J gd H$mmV H$maU m
AmhoM Zm ! Xhr, VmH$, bmoUr, Vyn BmXro XY m AmhoM Zm.
mMmUo Cnmr, pWVr, bmbm Oa VmoM H$maU Amho Va gd
H$mmV (hUOo gd g>rV) Vmo m AmhoM Zm ! hUyZ Vmo mnr
Amho. m AWmZo Vmo mmV nU m AmhoM. Vohm mMo gVV
AZwgYmZ hdo.
ZH$mm: ZrQ> gOyZ KoD$. XYmV hUOo H$maUmV Vmo Oa m Amho Va Vmo
mnmgyZM gd H$mmV hUOo Xhr, VmH$, bmoUr, Vyn BmXro
m AgUmaM. VgoM Vmo Oa g>rV gd mV Amho Va g>rVrb
oH$ nXmWmV hUOo $nmV, ZmmV, JwUmV, ^mdmV m AgUmaM
Zm ! Vmo gd dVyV, gd $nmV, gd H$mimV m Amho. AZoH$ $nmZo,
AZoH$ H$mamZo H$Q> hmoVmo hUyZ Vmo ZH$mm Amho.
Vwhmg nQ>bo AgUmaM. Va J mm eHo$Mo Cma m. gd $nmV,
dVyV, gd H$mimV Vmo m Amho. nU Vr gd $no, m dVy, Vmo H$mi
ZmedmZ Amho, mbm AV Amho. Va J mbm AZV H$m hQ>bo ?
Am{U Vo gdmV m AgyZ gwm gdmMm AV H$m g^dVmo ?
hUyZ ^JdmZ JrVoV H$m hUVmV nhm - "Wm{Z gd ^yVm{Z Z Mmh
VoddpWV:' gd ^yVo mmo gH$nmm AmYmamda AmhoV, nU
r mmo am{hbmo Zmhr (JrVm 9.4) mM~amo~a Vo Agohr
hUVmV H$s r {ZamH$ma nammZo gd OJ mnbobo Amho d hUyZ Vo
ZH$mm Amho. IaM gmJm, H$m gObo ? EH$Xm hUVmV r gdmV

Amho Am{U J hUVmV r mmV Zmhr. bm Var H$mhr gObo
Zmhr. Ahmo, hUyZM Vo OmUrd-ZoUrdm nao AmhoV Am{U Amnmda
H$nm H$amgmR>rM mZr MVw^wO $n YmaU Ho$bo Amho.
ZH$H$H$V: AZoH$ H$maMr H$} H$aVmo hUyZ ZH$H$H$V, {dmm CnmrMr
gH$nZm, j Cnmr, pWVr, b, mgmR>r A{YH$mmMr
{Zw$s, oH$ {OdmMr d mm g{MVmMr gmJS> KmbUo, oH$mbm
w$sMr gYr m H$$Z XoUo, n[amUm gmYyZm, {dZmemM
XH$Vm, YgWmnZmWm gmR>r mo doir mo Vo AdVma KoUo,
Ahmo, {H$Vr {H$Vr H$mam O~m~Xmm AmhoV Zm ? Am{U gdmV
AdKS> d {X H$m hUOo 16,108 ggma H$aUo Am{U BVHo$ gd
H$$Z naV mm H$VdmnmgyZ nyU A{b amhUo. H$nZom ~mhoaMo
Amho Zm ? "OJXn{m-pWVr-{dZme & H$} VXVJV ~hdg &
H$[aVmo hUm{Z naoe & ZH$H$H$V {ZX}{ebm &&'
dga: dg{V nw A{Ib B{V & gd H$mhr mmo amhVo Vmo dga.
AmnUmg gdga m{hV Amho. df$nmZo H$mbd$n Amho hUyZ
dga. nmdgmim, {hdmim, Chmim ho F$Vy mmwio gVV hmoV
AgVmV, nwT>o nwT>o gaH$V AgVmV Vmo dga:
dgb: omm ZmmV m boH$amMo o gdmom mZbo OmVo. mVgwm Jm
d dmg$ mMo AVyQ> ZmVo AgVo. JmBbm, JmomVobm dgb hQ>bo OmVo.
mMo H$maU mhrV Amho ? mVm Amnm Anmda AbmoQ> o H$aVo
nU Vargwm OOmV ~mbH$mbm dN> Ho$mZVaM {Vm Odi
XoVmV. naVw OOmV dmgambm JmomVm dV:M MmQy>Z dN> H$aVo.
hUyZ Vr dgb. mMmUo ^JdmZ Amnm ^$mbm mm
Xmofg{hV Odi H$aVmV. mmVrb gXJwUmMo CrH$aU Am{U
XJwUmMo I{H$aU H$aVmV. hUyZ ^JdmZ dgb AmhoV.
dgr: dgmMo nmbZnmofU H$aUmam Vmo dgr. "dmgamMm nmbZH$Vm & dgr
Zm H$UZmWm & dgd$n OmMm {nVm & hUm{Z h[a dgr &&'
{dUwghZm_
177
176
{dUwghZm_
aZJ^: AZoH$ H$maMr aZo mm J^mV AmhoV Agm gw$n. Ahmo,

gmJamVJV aZmMo H$m KoD$Z ~gbmV ? emkmZr ZwH$VmM EH$ Agm
Jh emoYyZ H$mT>bm mMr AYr ~mOy nyU {hmMr Amho. Agm EH$
qH$dm Ago A H$mhr Oo Jh AgVrb mMr mbH$s H$moUmMr ?
mMm {ZmVm H$moU ?
YZoa: w~Bm Owh qH$dm H$$naoS> Yrb O{ZrMm Xa, {aOogmam
ehamVrb O{ZrMm Xa mMr gamgar H$mT>m. md$Z gd ndrdarb
O{ZtMr qH$V H$am. mMr mbH$s, H$moUmMr ? ndrVbmdarb
$mogm mXrVrb 500 AOmYremH$S>o OodT>o eoAg AmhoV mMr
Iar mbH$s H$moUmMr ? h{Q>H$Z, {VnVr, {eS>u BmXr
XodWmZmH$S>o Agbobr gnmr H$moUmMr ? ndrdarb gd ~H$mH$S>o
{iyZ OodT>o AgoQ> (mbmm) AmhoV Vo H$moUmMo ? ho Ho$di ndrdarb
YZ Pmbo. m AJ {dmV {iyZ OodT>o hUyZ YZ Amho mMr
mbH$s H$moUmMr ?
m gdmm Im mbH$mbm Vwhr YZoa hUUo Var mo hmoBb
H$m? gd H$mhr H$nZmVrV Amho.
YJwYH$u gXgjaja &
gdnr amYmH$UZ Am{U gdm} mmbmMo nyduMo w mmYre

ohoaMX hmOZ mZr m gX^mV doimodoir Oo V $ Ho$bo Vo nmh.
The absence of moral instructions in our schools and
college under the wrong conception of a secular state is
greatly responsible for the low moral and ethical standards
of our people.'
"{ZYu ammMm Iam AW bmoH$mZm Z H$imwio emim H$mboOmVyZ

Z{VH$ gH$mamZm $mQ>m XomV Ambm d mwio Amnm XoemV
Zr{VmoMr KgaJwS>r gw$ Pmbr.'
nmbH$mZmo, VU wbmwbtZmo $ma moR>r d J^ra ~m~ Amho. Vohm Y
hUOo H$m Vo n>nUo OmUyZ KoUo $ma AmdH$ Pmbo Amho.
Y hUOo H$m ? mm n>rH$aUmW EH$ JW qH$dm nwVH$ {b{hbo
Var mda nyU {ddoMZ hmoUma Zmhr. hUyZ J AmnU WmoS>m g{jmVM
{dMma H$$.
1. Y m eX Y YmVynmgyZ Vma Pmbm. Y hUOo YmaU H$aUo.
dVym doJdoJm ^mJmZm, JwUmZm, $nmZm YmaU H$aVmo Vmo m
dVyMm Y. CXm. gmIa, AmnU Zohr dmnaVmo Vr gmIa. IS>rgmIa,
{nR>rgmIa, bwH$moOw$ gmIa, gmIaoMo w~, gmIaw$Q>mUo,
gmIaO nXmW B. AZoH$mZoH$ gmIaoMr $no qH$dm gmIaoMo H$ma.
naVw m gdmZm EH${V YmaU H$aUmam Omo JmoS>nUm VmoM gmIaoMm Y.
Vwhr H$Sw> qH$dm {VIQ> gmIa nm{hbr/EoH$br Amho?
mM nVrZo J Zwmbm YmaU H$aUmam, Vmo AgmMm Y
H$moUVm? Zw hm r Agmo dm nwf, H$mim AWdm Jmoam, lrV dm
Jar~, ehmUm AWdm doS>m, ^maVr Agmo AWdm A H$moUmhr
am>mMm, gmZ AWdm XOZ B.B. m gdmZm EH${V YmaU H$aUmam Vmo
mmVrb MV, mMo AgUonU, hm mMm Y. MVm{edm
Zw ApVd Agy eH$Vo H$m ?
2. (em{Vnd) hm^maVmV Ym~m~V {ddoMZ H$aVmZm ^r Am{U
A{dkmVm ghmew{dYmVm H$VbjU: &&64&&

YJwn, YH$V, Yu, gV, AgV, ja, Aja, A{dkmVm, ghmew:,
{dYmVm, H$VbjU:
YJwn: Y JmonVr{V YJwn - YJmonVr - ajU H$aVmo hUyZ YJwn.
^JdmZ dV:M hUVmV,
"YgWmnZmWm- Ymm
gwWmnZogmR>r r AdVma KoVmo. YmMr WmnZm Va $ma $ma nydu Ho$br
Amho, nU H$mbmZwgma wJmwJmV Vmo Omo bw hmoVmo mMo gWmnoZgmR>r
- ajUmgmR>r r AdVma KoVmo Ago Vo hUVmV. YJwnMm AW
gObm. nU Y hUOo H$m ? $ma moR>m JagO {ZmU H$aUmam
eX Amho. AmnU mda qMVZ H$aUma AmhmoVM nU Vnydu S>m.
{dUwghZm_
178
179
{dUwghZm_
H$UndmV ^JdmZ lrH$U gmJVmV,

YmaUm{mh Ym} YmaVo Om &
mmaUgw$ gm Y B{V {ZpMV: && em 109-12
Y eX Y hUOo YmaU H$aUo m eXmnmgyZ {ZKmbm AgyZ YmZoM
gd Om ~ Pmbr Amho, EH$ ~mYbr Jobr Amho. mZo gd OoMr
YmaUm hmoVo. gw-YmaUm hmoVo VmoM Y hm {Z hmo. AWmVM J Y
gwQ>bm hUOo gmOmMr ~YZo VwQ>VmV d AmMaUmV damMma, AZmMma,
^>mMma, XamMma oVmo.
3. gmOmMr Aer XZr AdWm hmoD$ Zo hUyZ AW qH$dm
Am{U H$m qH$dm ^moJ m H$aUo Agmg Ymm AmMaUmZoM H$am
Ago gmJmgmR>r hm^maVmMo eodQ>r mg hUVmV.
Cd~mh{damof:Z M H${VN>Umo{V m &
YmXW H$m g Y:qH$ Z goVo &&
Aao ! ~mh C^m$Z r AmH$moe H$arV Amho. naVw mPo H$moUr EoH$V
Zmhr! YmZoM AW Am{U YmZoM H$m m hmoVmo Va Agbm Y Vwhr
H$m AmMaV Zmhr ? Oa YmZoM AW d H$m m hmoV AgVrb Va Vmo
Y H$moUVm ho OmUyZ KomMr CgwH$Vm H$m Zmhr ? (mgmZr ZVa
mm m CdmM m AWmV gwYmaUm H$$Z hQ>bo H$s YmZo AW d
H$m {iVmoM nU ZVa mojnU {iVmo. Va J Agm Y H$m AmM$
Zo?)
4. Y hm gmm eX mwmZo mdhm[aH$ Zr{V~YZmg qH$dm
gmOYmaUmW AmIyZ {Xbom dWo~m~V dmnabm OmVmo. Ogm
Am{$go Code of Conduct qH$dm Manual of Instructions Mm
dmna hmoVmo Vgm gmOmV dmdamgmR>r YmMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.
rY, n{VY, amOY, Hw$bH$, ddm{hH$Y B. gmOYmaUogmR>r
lo> A{YH$mmZr doimodoir KmbyZ {Xbobo d gd gV Pmbobo ZrVrMo
Oo {Z qH$dm {e>mMma VoM YmMo yi.
{dUwghZm_
180
5. YmMr rmgH$mZr Ho$bobr mm hUOo "MmoXZmbjUmo@Wm}

Y'. oWrb MmoXZm eXmMm AW oaUm Agm Amho. A{YH$mar nwf Omo
nV Vy AwH$ H$a-AwH$ H$$ ZH$mog Ago gmJV ZmhrV, Ago {Z~Y
KmbrV ZmhrV Am{U mmUo AmMaU hmoV Zmhr Vmo nV damMma
hmM {e>mMma ~ZVmo. CXm. nydu {ddmhdWm M{bV ZhVr. Vr
W oVHo$VyZo AmUbr. gwamnmZ ewH$mMmmZr {Z{f R>adbo.
6. EdT>o AgyZhr AmMmamAmMmamV $aH$ nS>Vmo. AZoH$ F$ftm Amkm
hUOo MmoXZm {^ {^ AmhoV. Aem gJr Y {ZUmMm mo mJ
H$moUVm Ago jmZo w{Y{>ambm {dMmamda w{Y{>amZo {Xbobo Cma
moR>o m{H$ Amho.
VH$m}@{V>:lVmo {d{^m: ZH$mo F${f dM:mU &
Y Vd {ZhV Jwhmm, hmOZmo oZ JV:g nWm: &&
VH$ hm MMb Am{U ~w{ Vrd Am{U mwio AZoH$ AZwmZo {Zn
hmoVmV. l{Vem, doXmkm Am{U {VemmV gwm AZoH$ gJr
EH$dmVm {XgV Zmhr. YmMo wbVd emoYmdo hQ>bo Va gmmmm
~wrg Vo AZmH$bZr R>aVo. mgmR>r hmOZ (hUOo lo>) m mJmZo
Jobo VmoM YmMm mJ hmo. (.^m.d.Z.312, 115)
7. AmnU Ymm ~mM mm nm{hm. AmVm Ym~m~VMo gd
H$maMo g^ Xa H$aUmao ^mJdVmVrb gX^ nmh.
A) ndrZo YmMo gm{JVbobo 39 ghOJwU nmhm. (^mJdV)
g emM Xm jm{VmJ:gVmof AmOd &
emo XVn: gm {V{Vjmon[a{V: lwV && 1.16.26
kmZ {da{$ad em VoOmo ~b {V: &
dmV H$meb H$m{VY mXdod M && 1.16.27
mJ l:erb gh AmoOmo ~b ^J: &
Jm^r WmpV H$s{VmZmo@ZhH${V: && 1.16.28
AW gOmg gmonm Amho. naVw dmMH$mZr JWmVrb AW AmdOwZ
181
{dUwghZm_
dmMmdm. mn H $s Ym M o H$mo U Vo bjU H$mo U mhr

Y/OmV/gXmmbm Am H$amgmaIo Amho H$m ?
~) ^mJdVmVrbM gmVm H$YmVrb 11 m AmmV ZmaXmZr
w{Y{>ambm YmMr 30 bjUo gm{JVbr. H$moUVr Vr bjUo ? AmnU
cmoH$ nmh. Vwhr AW dmMm.
g Xm Vn: emM {V{Vjojm emo X: &
Aqhgm ~MM mJ: dmm AmOd && 7.11.8
gVmof: gH$ godm Jmohmona: eZ: &
ZUm {dnohojm mZm{deZ && 7.117.9
AmmXo:g{d^mJmo ^yVoM WmhV: &
VodmXodVm~w{: gwVam Zfw nmS>d && 7.11.10
ldU H$sVZ Mm aU hVm JVo: &
godomdZ{VXm g mgnU && 7.11.11
ZUm namo Y: gd}fm gwXmV: &
qejUdmZ amOgdmm oZ Vw{V && 7.11.12
^mJdV IS>mVyZ AWmMm ^mJ emoYyZ Ad dmMm. m 30 H$maMo
AmMaU hm gd ZwmMm naY Amho Ago hQ>bo Amho.
H$) YmMo d$n, YmMr bjUo n{hbr; ^mJdVmV AYmm 5
emIm nU gm{JVm AmhoV. {dY, naY, Am^mg, Cnm Am{U
N>b mMm AW H$m Vo nU dmMH$mZr AmdOwZ gOyZ mdo. (^mJ
7.15 12 Vo 14) {dVma^mMm {dMma gmoSy>Z AmnU Y H$m Vo
g{jmV OmUyZ KomMm Z Ho$bm. YmMr hr Vdo, hr bjUo
H$moUmbmhr Am hmomgmaIr AmhoV H$m ? m YmMo
dhmamVyZ/AmMaUmVyZ CmQ>Z Ho$mZo Zw Amnbo H$mU gmYy
eHo$b H$m ? qMVZmMm {df Amho. {df hdmMm Amho Am{U hUyZM
YmMo ajU H$amMr AV hdmMr O~m~Xmar ^JdmZ dV:M
{Z^mdVmV. hUyZ Vo YJwn ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVmV.
{dUwghZm_
182
YH$V: Aem m Ym~m~V JrVm hUVo-dn Y mVo hVmo

^mV (JrVm 2.40) - Aem m YmMo qH${MVgo AmMaUgwXYm hmZ
^mnmgyZ ajU H$aVo. YmMo ajU Vmo H$aVmoM, nU Vmo YmMr
{Z{Vr-WmnZm gwm H$aVmo. ^maVmMr KQ>Zm {ZmU H$amgmR>r
KQ>Zm g{Vr WmnZ Pmbr. mZr {dMma{de Ho$bm Agob, AZoH$
gwXo Vma Ho$bo AgVrb d mVyZM ^maVmMo g{dYmZ
(Constitution) {ZmU Pmbo. m g{dYmZmV AmOnV AZoH$ doim
gemoYZ H$amdo bmJbo. AOyZhr H$amdo bmJob. mZd OmVrm
H$mUmgmR>r {Z:logmgmR>r Oo g{dYmZ (Constitution) {ZmU
Pmbo mMo Zmd Y. naVw mgmR>r H$mhr g{Vr Zomdr bmJbr Zmhr.
Vr WmnZm dV: ^JdVmZr Ho$br hUyZ Vo YH$V hmoV. {deof Jmo>
hUOo Ymm WmnZonmgyZ mV EH$Xmhr gemoYZ H$amdo bmJbo Zmhr
d bmJUma Zmhr. YmMr mm, mMo d$n, mMr bjUo AmnU
da nm{hbr. Vr {H$mbm~mYrV AmhoV. hm Y H$mb~m Pmbm Ago
AmnU hUV Agy Va Amnbr Vr dMm[aH$ H$$H$Vm hmo.
Yu: YmMo ajU H$aVmo, YmMr WmnZm H$aVmo ho Iao naVw m YmmUo
AmMaU H$$Z gdmgmoa AmXe R>odVmo d YmMaUmg oaUm XoVmo hUyZ
Yu.
gV:/AgV: ^JdVmMo, ZmamUmMo yi Zm, yi d$n gV Amho.
^mJdVmV n{hm bmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho, "g na Yr{h' m gmMo
mZ H$$. JrVoV hQ>mmUo A$mnbrH$S>o gwm Xgam A$
nXmW (Vd) hUOoM gV hmo. (JrVm 8.20) "m gV: A^md: Z
{dVo' gV Mm hUOo {dmZ nXmWmMm A^md ZgVmo (JrVm 2.16)
gV hUOo namVd, ~Vd, gVd Am{U AgV hUOo
Zm$nmH$ OJ. Oo gV Amho Vo H$YrM Zmhrgo hmoV Zmhr hUyZ
gd$nr AmmMm emoH$ H$aUo mo Zmhr Am{U Zm$nmH$ Xohm{X
qH$dm gwIX:Im{X {dH$ma Vd>m {dZmer Agmwio m AgV Mm
Zme Pmm~b emoH$ H$aUo C{MV Zmhr Ago ^JdmZ lrH$U
183
{dUwghZm_
AOwZmbm JrVoV gmJVmV. (JrVm 2.16)

ja-Aja: ja hUOo Zme hmoUmao Am{U Aja Zme Z nmdUmao Agm mMm
gmYm d gai AW H$aVm oBb. JrVoV ja-AjamMr g{jmV mm
Ho$br Amho. "ja-gdmUr ^yVm{Z, Hy$Q>W: Aja: CVo' gnyU
m{UmmMr earao hr ZmedV hUOo ja AmhoV. Va Hy$Q>W hUOo
Ordmm hm A{dZmer AgmZo mbm Aja hQ>bo Amho. (JrVm
15.16) gV hUOo Aja mbm H$maU hUVm oBb Am{U AgV
hUOo ja mbm H$m hUVm oBb. yi gV Vd ~ ho g>rMoM
H$maU hmo. mbm Aja hUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. Am{U hUyZM "Aja
~ na' hQ>bo Amho. m H$maUmnmgyZ gV nmgyZ ~ VdmnmgyZ
hr g>r {ZmU Pmbr mbm m H$maUmMo H$m hUVm oBb. hr g>r
{dZmer hUOoM ja nmdUmar Amho. J m gVMm {dMma H$amMm, Oo
A{dZmer Amho, Aja Amho mMo qMVZ H$amMo H$m AgV Mr hUOo
{dZmer nXmWmMr - jamMr qMVm H$amMr ?
gV-AgV: Aja-ja: jok-jo ho JrVoMo yi {df hmoV. Vohm
mMm {dVma H$amMm hUOo JrVoda gImob qMVZ H$aUo hdo. "JrVm
k AWmV OrdZmMo AmMaUem' m nwVH$mV mda {dMma Ho$bm
Amho. Jwbm~Om Imo H$m qH$dm ZwgVo R>odbo H$m mMo $n ~XbVo.
mMo ApVd gnVo. mmH$S>o 5 bmI $no qH$VrMo eoAg AmhoV.
YZ Amho Ago hUV AgVmZm mH}$Q> JS>JS>Vo Am{U hmomMo ZhVo
hmoVo. Vohm m Xmohr dVy ja AmhoV. m Xmohr dVy, hUOo A Am{U
YZ OrdZmdH$ AmhoV ho Iao. nU hUyZ mMm {H$Vr {dMma, mMr
{H$Vr qMVm H$amdr ? hm Zw XohM AgV Amho. ja Amho Vohm
mgmR>r {H$Vr ^mZJS>r H$amm ? Ajamer hUOo gV er EH$$n
hmomMm Z H$m H$$ Zo ? {XdgmVbm WmoS>m doi m gdmda qMVZ
H$m H$$ Zo ?
ja Am{U Aja qH$dm Z {Q>H$Umao Am{U {Q>H$Umao hm T>mo~i AW
gObm. Va J VUmZmo bm gmJm YZ/Xm{JZo mbmm mMr qMVm
H$amMr H$m Vo gd XoUmm ZmamUmMo qMVZ H$amMo, {ejU

gmQ>mMo bmJybMmbZ H$amMo H$m ~wpXXmm JUoemMo VdZ
H$amMo, d[a>mZm/gmmYremZm Km~amMo H$m YmMaUmda {Z>m
R>odmMr, r/mPo Mm AhH$ma ~miJmMm H$m Hy$Q>Wmbm eaU
OmMo. jUmojUr ZmemH$S>o OmUmm ggmamV JwVmMo H$m mojmMm
nwfmW H$amMm ? Vwhr {ddoH$gn AmhmV. {dMma H$am.
A{dkmVm: Oo AmUbo OmD$ eH$Vo Vo {dkmZ Am{U mZo OmUbo OmD$ eH$Vo Vmo
{dkmVm. Omo nhmVmo, OmUVmo, AZw^dVmo Vmo {dkmVm Am{U Omo
nmhmMm, OmUmMm, AZw^dmMm {df Amho nU Var gwm
nm{hbo, OmUbo, AZw^dbo OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, Vmo A{dkmVm. Vmo
A{dkmVm mmV Amho, VwmV Amho. gdgmm ^mfoV mbm
AmnU Ba hUVmo. nU Ago AgyZ gwm AmnU mbm nmh eH$Vmo
H$m, OmUVmo H$m ? AZw^dVmo H$m ? H$m JyT> Amho Zm !
ghmew: Aew hUOo {H$aU. Am{U gh hUOo hOma Zho Va AZoH$ qH$dm
Ag. gy{H$aU AZV AmhoV. moOy eH$mb H$m ? nU hm gy Wyb
Amho. hUOoM ZmedmZ Amho. hUOoM gy{H$aU hr e$s mMr Zho.
Vr m A{dZmer VdmMr e$s Amho, Vmo VoOmMm AIS> moV XoUmam
Omo Amho Vmo ghmew. {dMma H$$ h ! {H$aU {H$Vr AgVrb hmo ! Am{U
Vo Oa AZV AgVrb Va m AZV {H$aUmm AZV VdmMo yi {H$Vr
AZV Agob ? H$go Agob ? bm mMo XeZ Pmbo, gmjmH$ma Pmbm
Ago gwm AmnU hUVmo. Ahmo; gd Xod d F$frJUmgh j ~Xod
AdVma m hUyZ gmJmgmR>r mmH$S>o Jobo Var gwm mZo XeZ Z
XoVm Oa AmH$medmUrmao gdmX gmYbm Va Vmo Amnm gmam fS>
{dH$magnmbm XeZ XoBb H$m ? Amnmbm Pmbobr AZw^yVr Iar
AZw^yVr AgVo H$m dZmVrb ^mgmmUo Vmo ^ AgVmo ? ~Km h,
JrVoV dV: ^JdmZM H$m hUVmV Vo !
ZwmUm ghofw H${V{V {go &
VVm{n {gmZm H${m do{m VdV: && JrVm 7.3
{dUwghZm_
185
184
{dUwghZm_
hOmamo (hUOo j hOmamo Zho Va Ag) ZwmV EImXmM {gr

{i{dmg Z H$aVmo Am{U Z H$aUmm Aem (Ag) {gX
nwfmnH$s EImmg mPo Iao kmZ hmoVo. H$embm EdT>o mbm eXeX
H$amMm Z H$amMm ? gd H$mhr Wm~dmdo, EH$M Zm mdo
Am{U ~g m H$f{V B{V H$UmMo qH$dm am m ZmmMo gVV
A{daV qMVZ H$aV ~gmdo. Ago dmQ>V Zmhr !
{dYmVm: gV ^yVmmZm YmaU H$aVmo hUyZ {dYmVm, gd ^yVmo hUOo
H$moU H$moU ? gd gOrd-{ZOud, Mb-AMb, -A AgmM
mMm AW Amho Zm ? YmaU H$aVmo hUOo Z$s H$m H$aVmo ! bm
g{dYmZ m{hV Amho. {dYmZ ^dZ m{hV Amho. {dYmVm ZmdmMm
{gZom r nm{hbm Amho. nU Iam {dYmVm H$moU Am{U {dYmVm m
^y{Ho$V Vmo H$m H$aVmo Vo OmUmbm bm doi Hw$R> Amho ? Am{U
mMm CnmoJ Var H$m ?
H$VbjU: H$V hUOo Ho$bobo H$aUmam, Oo Ho$bo Vo mZo Ho$bo Vo B. Am{U bjU
hUOo em. mbm OmUmMr AZoH$gmYZo. mZo AZoH$ H$maMr
emo (gmem, moem, Yemo B.) aMbr, aMdyZ KoVbr,
{ZmU Ho$br Am{U H$emgmR>r Va m {Zmmbm OmUbo OmmgmR>r,
Vmo H$VbjU. mZo ho gd Ho$bo mmer r H$Vk Amho H$m ?
AmUIr nwT>Mr JV nmhm, m H$VbjUmer r H$Vk Agmo dm H$VZ
Vmo m {ZpMVnUo mPm moJjo MmbdVmo. naVw m H$VbjUm~b
AVrd ^$s AgUmm mPm m Hw$Ur OmUVm qH$dm AOmUVm
qH${MVgm Oar AdmZ Ho$bm Var r mmer ewd nH$aVmo. bm
H$moY oVmo. hUOoM r m H$VbjUmMo H$Vd m H$aV Zmhr, Ah
bm - r nUmbm hd XoVmo. {dMmamgmR>r Ho$di EH$ wm. mVom
CXamV AgmnmgyZ Vo AmOVmJmV Amnbo X A{daV nXZ H$aV
Amho d hUyZM AmnU {OdV AmhmoV. AmVm "r mm' H$VdmMm
A{^mZ AgUmao AmnU, Amnm XmMr Vr YS>nS> 2 {{ZQ>o
d~imda Wm~dy eH$Vmo H$m ? qH$dm m H$VbjUmZo gOm Vr
{dUwghZm_
186
Wm~dbr Va r Vr naV Mmby H$$ eH$Vmo H$m ? Am{U ho nQ>V AgyZ

gwXm "r H$aVmo' Mm Ho$dT>m AhH$ma Zm !
J^pVZo{: gdW: qghmo ^yVhoa: &
Am{XXodmo hmXodmo Xodoemo Xod^XJw: &&65&&
J^pVZo{:, gdW:, qgh:, ^yVhoa:, Am{XXod:, hmXod:, Xodoe:,
Xod^XJw:
J^pVZo{: J^pV hUOo {H$aU Am{U Zo{ hUOo MmH$mMr Ymd, narK,
ndrbm CoeyZgwm Zo{ eX dmnaVmV. Xmohr {iyZ AW H$amMm Va
narKmbm ndrbm Jmob AmH$mambm hUOoM gyS>bbm J^pV
hUOo {H$aU $nmZo H$meUmam qH$dm {H$aU ho mm narKmMo
AmarmUo AmhoV. gy hm gyS>bmm ^mJr amhZ Amnm
{H$aUmZr gy S>bmbm H$meVmo. H|$WmZr hUUo R>rH$ Amho nU
Ahmo, m {dmVrb oH$ q~X hmM mMm H|$q~X Amho Vmo
J^pVZo{. H$m H$nZm Amho Zm ! H$m ^md Amho Zm ! mMm AW Vmo
mmV, VwmV, oH$ m{UmmV Ho$di Amho Ago Zmhr Va
gdmbm H$meV Amho. oH$mMm AkmZ AYH$ma KmbdV Amho. Vmo
XW Va AmhoM naVw "d ybmYmapWVmo{g {Z' amhZ kmZ$nr
H$me XoV Amho. Vohm Yes I am also at the centre of the Universe.
r m {ddmm H|$WmZr Amho Am{U m {ddmm H|$[~XnmgyZ
gd {dmbm H$m{eV H$amMr jVm mmV Amho. r Vr jVm
OmUV Zmhr. dmnaV Zmhr. mbm H$moU H$m H$aUma !
gdW: W Mm AW AgUo. ZwgVo AgUo Zho Va {Z $nmZo, AMbVom
^mdZoZo AgUo. gdW hUOo gdJwUmV, gV ^mdmV pWa Amho
hUyZ gdW. J^pVZo{ ZmmZVa ho Zm Ambo Amho Vohm
gdJwUm~amo~aM H$me $nmV Omo gdmo YmZVoZo ApVdmV
Amho, pWa Amho Vmo gdW. gmm$nmZo Vmo Agmwio mm{edm
Hw$UmbmM/H$embmM ApVd Zmhr. Vmo Hw$R>o Zmhr Ago {R>H$mU Aer
OmJm Ago Z Zmhr. Ahmo, Vmo Zmhr Aer n[apWVr Zmhr, KQ>Zm Zmhr,
187
{dUwghZm_
Agm gJ Zmhr.
qgh: mnydu "Aw gdH$ qgh...' oWo (35 m bmoH$mV) qgh Zm
Ambo Amho. m cmoH$mVrb MaUmVrb qgh ZmmMm VoWrb AW ghma
H$aUmam Agm Amho. oWrb qgh ZmmMm AW qghmmUo hmnamH$r
Agm Amho. qghmbm mm namH$mwio OJbmMm qH$dm d mmMm
amOm hQ>bo Amho. ZmamU ~bdmZ Amho, YraJ^ra damV doXmMm
Cma H$aUmam Amho, {Z^ Amho, AVwb namH$r Amho. mmV
nmfd Amho, wda mV H$aUmam Amho. gVw> Amho (qghmMo nmoQ>
âbo Agob hUOo Vmo gVw> Agob Va Vmo gmoa h[aU Ambo Var mbm
maV Zmhr) Am{U hUyZ qgh Amho. hUyZM Amnm ZmdmnwT>o qgh
bmdUo ^yfUmdh mZUmao bmoH$ AmhoV.
^yVhoa: gd ^yVmmMm hmZ Ba Amho. Amnm {d^yVr gmJVmZm. JrVoV
^JdmZ hUVmV, "gdbmoH$hoa' gd bmoH$mVrb BamMm Ba r
Amho/(JrVm 5.29),"m ^yVhoa' gnyU ^yVmMm hmZ Ba r
Amho. (JrVm 9.11) "bmoH$hoa' ({Vhr) bmoH$mMm hmZ Ba r
Amho (JrVm 10.3), "hoa' ~Xod B. BamMm gwm Ba r Amho.
Am{XXod: m MaUmVrb gd Zmo Xod nXmMr AmhoV. Am{X hUOo nydu qH$dm
gwdmVrnmgyZ, nU nydu hUOo H$emm nydu ? Cnmrnydu Agm AW
Agob Va Cnmrnydu H$mhrhr ZhVo. Xod Mm EH$ AW H$me qH$dm
H$meUo. Cnmrnydu AYma ZhVm qH$dm H$me ZhVm. mdoir $$
Am{XXod hmoVm. Ahmo; H$moUVmhr H$mi ZhVm Va "hmoVm' hm
^yVH$midmMH$ eX Va H$gm dmnaUma ! ^JdVmMr VwVr H$aVmZm
AOwZ gwm mZm "Am{XXod' hUVmo (JrVm 10.12) Xodmmhr AmYr
AgUmam. Am{XXodmMo d$n H$m Agob hmo? wima^ Ama^ Vmo
{ZJwUmMm hmoVm nU {ZJwU hmoVm, hUOo JwUa{hV hmoVm, gJwU ZhVm,
JwUmVrV hmoVm.
hmXod: JwUmVrV Am{U JwUa{hV Agbm Var Vmo lo> JwU AgUma hmoVm Am{U
Am{X Agmwio o> hmoVm/Amho. Vmo gd XodmV hmZ Amho. hmZ
Cma:, Jmon{V;, Jmom, kmZJ:, nwamVZ:, eara^yV^V, ^mo$m, H$nr:,

^y[aX{jU:
{dUwghZm_
189
188
EomZo w$ Amho. XodmMmhr Xod Amho, hUyZ hmXod Amho.

Xodoe: Xodmda gmm AgUmam Amho. H$me XoUmmZm (XodmZm) gwm H$me
XoUmam Amho. Ba hm gd ^yVmmV amhZ mZm dV H$m H$a{dUmam
Amho. (Ba: gd^yVmZm hoeo@OwZ {V>{V (JrVm 18.61) Xodoe hUOo
XodmMmhr Ba AgmZo gd XodmZm gwm mm O~m~XmarZwgma
H$maV R>odVmo. ~m-{dUw-hoemZm mZoM, m XodoemZoM H$mo
dmQy>Z {Xbr AmhoV. BmH$Sy>Z dfm XomMo H$m H$a{dUmam VmoM.
gymmao gd g>rbm H$me{dUmam VmoM. A{XodVomao MmnM
H$aUmam VmoM. ndrXodVomao AmfYr Vdo qH$dm A nwa{dUmam VmoM.
Xod^XJw: XodmZm H$maV R>odUmam Oa Vmo Amho Va m XodmMo âU H$aUmam,
nmbZnmofU H$aUmamhr VmoM. mZm mm mm H$mmgmR>r e{$
XmZ H$aUmamM VmoM, hUyZ Vmo Xod^X Jw Amho. Jw VdmZo XodmMohr
AkmZ, mMm AhH$ma Xa H$aUmam VmoM Amho. ZH$mo mbm ZH$mo Vo da
XoUmm XodmZm AJXr ~Xodmbm gwm mZr $Q>H$mabo Amho Am{U m
ZmmZo nU Vo Xod^XJw AmhoV. Xod^X mMm AW B Agmhr Amho.
BmMmhr Jw m ZmmZo Vmo Xod^X Jw Amho.
Am{XXod: hmXod-Xodoe-Xod^X Jw ZmmMo AW nm{hbo. r dV:bm
{dMmabo. {Xbrn Vwbm H$m gObo ? IamoIaM Amnm H$m
gObo hmo ! H$mhr gObo H$m ? AmnU EH$ nmD$b Var mm {XeoZo
nwT>o Jobmo H$m ? OmmMm {ZXmZ Z Var Ho$bm H$m ? H$maU AmnU
EH$ nmD$b mm {XeoZo Q>mH$bo Va Vmo Amnm {XeoZo Xhm nmdbo
Q>mH$Vmo hUVmV. Vohm nwT>o OmmMr VmH$V XomgmR>r Am{U mZr nwT>o
mdo m mWZogmR>r lrH$U: eaU &
Cmamo Jmon{VJm}m kmZJ: nwamVZ: &
eara^yV^mo$m H$nrmo ^y[aX{jU: &&66&&
{dUwghZm_
Cma: Cma {Xem, mMo Cma, ZVa, Cm VgoM Cma ho EH$ {dUwMo Am{U
{edmMo Zm hmo. Cma mMm mM AZwfJmZo AmUIr nU EH$ AW
Amho. gmYH$ AdWm ho nyd $n Ago hQ>bo AgyZ {gmdWm qH$dm
AmkmZ ho Cma $n hmo. nmS>dmZr dJmamohUmgmR>r Cma {Xeobm
mU Ho$bo mMm AW Vo mojmdWog nmoMbo. Cma $nmZo gd {d
ZmamUmMo {R>H$mUr {V{>V Amho hUyZ mMo Zmd Cma. moj XoUmao Oggma~YZmXmaVr{V hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm Cma.
Jmon{V: Jmo m AZoH$ AWmnH$s EH$ AW hUOo {ham Diamond ho m{hV Amho H$m
? JmooX hUOo {hmbmV m hmoUmam EH$ ydmZ IS>m (gem) ho
AmnUmg m{hV AmhoM. Jmo hUOo Jm qH$dm JmBnmgyZ m hmoUmao
gd. Ogo H$s Jmoag, Jmo, Jmoy. Jmon{V hUOo JmBMo nmbZ. ajU
H$aUmam Vmo H$U hUOo Jmon{V. Jmo hUOo dJ Am{U hUyZ Jmon{V
hUOo dJmMm A{Yn{V. Jmo hUOo ndr hUyZ Jmo n{V hUyZ
npdn{V. (Jmm{dJm Am{d hUOo ndro doe H$$Z rM gd ^yVmMo YmaU H$aVmo. JrVm 15.13) Jmo hUOo B{o. Amnm
gd B{mMm A{Yn{V hUyZ Jmon{V. B{o Amnmnm {dfmV
dmdaV AgVmV - mmao ^moJ KomV amU hmoVmV. m B{mda
{ZU R>odVmo - n{V m ZmmZo A{YH$ma JmOdVmo Vmo Jmon{V.
oWo WmoS>m ah {dMma H$$.
B{mMm n{V Vmo Jmon{V. CXm Z ho B{ Amho. m ZmMm n{V, ~w{
m B{mMm n{V, H$mZ ZmH$ S>moio, hmV, nm m gd B{mMm n{V
H$moU Va Vmo JmoqdX. m Amho. gOm hr gd B{o Jmon{V Mr,
JmoqdXmMr godm H$amMo gmoSy>Z B{ ^moJmV amU Pmbr,
nmam{WH$ Jmon{V gmoSy>Z mdhm[aH$ nVrMr godm H$$ bmJbr Va Iao
nhmVm Vmo {^Mma Zho H$m ? {^Mma hUOo mMm mmda
A{YH$ma Amho mbm S>mdbyZ m {R>H$mUr AZm{YH$mmbm Wm{nV
H$aUo. B{mda Iam A{YH$ma Jmon{VMm, Amnm earamda Iam
A{YH$ma JmoqdXmMm, m JmoqdXmbm S>mdbyZ Vo eara, Vr B{o,
gmgm[aH$ nVrm dmYrZ H$aUo Iao Va hmM {^Mma Zho H$m ?

naoa hmM Iao Va nVr. nVr hUyZ Iam A{YH$ma naoamMm. nU
naoa nVr hUyZ {iV Zmhr hUyZ ggmamV m OmJoda Xgmbm
Wm{nV Ho$bo OmVo - naoa mZbo OmVo. Cm VmoM naoa nVr hUyZ
{imbm Va mbm gmoSy>Z gmgm[aH$ nVrbm nVr mZUo hmM Iao Va
{^Mma Zho H$m ? Am{U J ^JdmZ hoM n{V j {imbo mwio
mmer Oa Jmonr amU Pmm Va mbm {^Mma H$go H$m
hUUma ? ^JdVmMo qMVZ H$amgmR>r, mMoer EH$$n hmomgmR>r
EH$ wm.
Jmom: Jmon{V Am{U Jmom hr Zmo m 66 m cmoH$mV AmhoV Ver Vr 76 m
cmoH$mV nU AmhoV. oWrb AW doJim Am{U VoWrb ZmmMm AW
doJim. Ogo B{mMo nmbZ H$aVmV hUyZ Jmon{V mMmUo gd
OJVmMo ajU H$aVmV hUyZ Jmom. B{mMo nmbZ n{V m ZmmZo
H$aVmV Va gd OJVmMo nmbZ ajU {nVm m ZmmZo H$aVmV. "moJjo
dhmh' hQ>boM Amho Zm mZr ! Jmom m ZmmZo Vo OJVmMo gOZ,
gJmonZ, gdYZ Am{U gajU H$aVmVM nU gJr Vo emgZ hr H$aVmV
- gd H$mhr {nVm m ZmmZo, omZo H$aVmV.
kmZJ: OJVmMo Am{U nmmZo Amnbo gOZ, gJmonZ, gdYZ, gajU d
emgZ ^JdmZ H$aVmV. nU Amnbm {dMma nhm. Amnmbm Amnbo
AmB-d{S>b Ombm KmbVmV. mPo gJmonZ dS>rb H$aVmV. emim
H$mboOMr $s Vo âVmV. bm mPo dS>rbM C {ejU XoVmV. mm
dgmmbm Ka ~mYmbm Vo XV H$aVmV. VoM mPo b bmdyZ XoVmV.
VoM bm amJmdVmV. ho gd r S>momZo nhmVmo, H$mZmZo EoH$Vmo, Z~wrZo OmUVmo. naVw ho gd ^JdmZ H$aVmV ho mm B{mZm OmUdVo
H$m ? Zmhr Am{U hUyZ Vo B{J ZmhrV. ho mm Zmbm Am{U
~wrbm gOVo H$m ? Zmhr Am{U hUyZ Vo ZmoJ ZmhrV Am{U
~w{J ZmhrV. Am{U hUyZ Vo AJ AmhoV. r Oo Oo H$aVmo (qH$dm
gJr H$arV Zmhr nU Z H$aVm gwm) mMm r Ho$bo hUyZ S>mJmoam
{dUwghZm_
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190
{dUwghZm_
{nQ>Vmo. nU Vo gd H$mhr H$aVmV nU m H$V}nUmnmgyZ nyU A{b

ahmVmV Am{U hUyZ Vo AJ Amho. r dhmamV mbm kmZ hUVmo
m kmZmZo gwm Iao Va Vo OmUbo OmD$ eH$b ZmhrV d hUyZ Vo IaoVa
kmZJ gwm ZmhrV. nU BWo Va Vo kmZJ hQ>bo Amho. oWrb kmZ
m eXmMm AW dhmakmZ, ^m{VH$ kmZ Zho. kmZ hUOoM ^JdV.
namm kmZd$n Amho Am{U m AWmZo Vo kmZJ AmhoV.
WmoS>mV hUOo mmer EH$$n PmmZoM Vo OmUbo OmD$
eH$VmV.
nwamVZ: ^JdVmMo "Am{XXod' ho EH$ Zm Amho. Am{XXod hUOo AJXr
gwImVrnmgyZ, g>rmhr Cn{mm AmYrnmgyZ. AWmVM mm
AmYr H$moUmMoM Am{U H$emMoM AmpVd ZhVo. m>rZo Vo nwamVZ
hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm nwamVZ. AmVm oVmo nwamVZ hUOo {H$Vr
nwamVZ ? nwamVZ Adeof hQ>bo H$s J {OAmbm{OQ> gemoYZmbm
bmJVmV Am{U R>adVmV H$s {edH$mbrZ, mH$mbrZ B. B. Ago
R>a{dmm mm emmbmhr H$mhr mXm AmhoV. mm
gemoYZmZwgma H$mhr dj 2500/3000 df} namVZ AmhoV. {hmb
mny{dhr hmoVm, Amnbr gymbm mny{dnmgyZ hmoVr, J hr g>r
Ho$hmnmgyZ hmoVr? Amho-hmoVr B. m H$mbdmMH$ gkm AmhoV Va J m
H$mbmMr gwadmV Ho$hmnmgyZ Pmbr ? Vmo H$mbhr AmpVdmV ZhVm
Vohm H$moU d H$m hmoVo ? ho gd AmpVd Amnm H$nZom ~mhoa
Amho - beyond our comprehesion. hm Omo H$nZom ~mhoaMm ^mJ
Amho Vohm nmgyZ hUOoM nwamVZ H$mimnmgyZ ^JdVmMo AmpVd Amho
hUyZ mMo Zmd nwamVZ.
OoWo Oam WmoS>m doJim {dMma H$$. Amm Kar EH$ JUnVrMo {M
Amho. {MH$mamZo H$mT>bobo Amho. mm EoH$mZwgma Amm Kar Vo
80/90 dfmnmgyZ Amho. naVw mMo {ZmU {H$mZ 150 dfmny{dMo
Agmdo. H$m hmo; Ago hQ>bo H$s mMo y dmT>bo Zm ! {edH$mbrZ
Vbdma hQ>bo H$s hmamOmZr dmnabobr m ^mdZoZo mMo y dmT>VoM
Zm ! nU J 5000 dfmny{d j ^JdVmZr gm{JVbobo ^mJdV Ago
hQ>bo H$s m AmnU bJoM Vo nwamVZ hUyZ mbm H$mb~m H$m

R>adVmo ? Ahmo JrVom oH$ cmoH$mV gm{JVbobo VdkmZ ho
{H$mbm~m{YV g Amho. Vo Vd H$mb AmMaUr hmoVo, AmO Amho d
Cmhr Agob. Ago Oa Amho Va nwamVZ hUyZ mMr dMm[aH$
AZmobVm m H$amEodOr AmnU m emmMo AdyZ H$m
H$aVmo? "ho ^mo ! AmnU mm AV:H$aUmV doe H$$Z Amnm
VoOmZo mm dmUrbm gOrd H$aVm. AmnUM mm hmV, nm, H$mZ,
dMm B. gd AddmZm MoVZm XoVm' (^mJdV 4.9.6) ho nwamVZmMo^JdVmMo ^JdVnU r H$m Am H$aVmo ? V$U m {ZJwUmbm m Vdmm ApVdmbm H$m ZH$ma H$aV Zmhr ? m "g na
Yr{h' Aem nwamVZmbm, OmUmMm Z H$m H$aV Zmhr ? w{Q>Zmo
hQ>bo H$s m AmpVd Zgbom VdmMo AmpVd {g H$amg Vmo
moJemioV YmdVmo. nU "nwf' "nwamVZ' hQ>bo H$s JrVm ^mJdVmm AVaJmV H$m OmV Zmhr ? ZmamUm, Ago hmdo hr gwm
VwPrM BN>m Amho H$m ?
eara^yV^V: AmMm H$m hUVmV ? "earama^H$^yVmZm âUmV
mU$nYa: eara^yV^V' "earama^H$^yVmZm'- ^yVmmMo earamMr
aMZm H$aVmo Am{U "âUmV mU$nYa:' mU$n hmoD$Z mMo nmbZ
H$aVmo hUyZ "eara^yV^V'. r XaamoO moS> Ambobo H$S>Ym ImVmo,
$imMo godZ H$aVmo, gmpdH$ A KoVmo, nmUr ânya {nVmo d mm
H$aVmo hUyZ gwT> Amho. Ago Oa Amho Va J boH$m ! Vy H$m aVmog ?
dV:Mo nmbZ H$amg gj Amhog Va Vwbm OamdWm H$m Q>miVm oV
Zmhr ?
amJmdy ZH$m. Oam {dMma H$$. nwfmm drmMm EH$ AUw r {ZmU
Ho$bm Am{U rm aOmVrb EH$ AUy mm nZrZo {ZmU Ho$bm
Am{U "Ananag^yV' hUOo AmnmoAmn Ho$di Amm XmoKmm
gmoJmZo Amhmg nwmr Pmbr (JrVm 16.8) ho gd Bam{edm
AmnmoAmn Pmbo.
{dUwghZm_
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192
{dUwghZm_
EH$$nVoVM Omdmo hrM Vwm MaUr Z mWZm. "g na Yr{h' m

gmMo Amhr mZ H$aVmo.
H$nr: $H$nr hUOo dmZa Am{U B hUOo amOm qH$dm XodVm qH$dm dmr.
dmZamMm dmr AWmVM H$nr. ^y amM hZwVmZm H$m hUmbo
m{hV Amho Zm ! ho H$nrm Vwm CnH$mamVyZ gwQ>Uo e Zmhr. H$nr
hm gdlo> ^$. nU Vmo H$mhr {Z~b Zmhr Va ~bdmZ, hmnamH$r
Am{U AV ~w{mZ Amho. oH$ ZmmVyZ AmnU JwUmMo XeZ aU
H$$Z JhU H$aUma AmhmoV. ^$ hm AkmZr, {Z~b, Jar~, AJ{VH$
Agmdm Ago Zmhr. OZH$ amOm hmoVm, ndrn{V hmoVm. H$nr ~bdmZ
d ~w{mZ hmoVm. Z{MHo$Vm T>{Zr hmoVm. "mmnojm Xgao lo>
AgVrb H$Xm{MV. nU r H$mhr AJXrM' hm Zmhr m dmrMm hmoVm.
^JdX$n Pmbom m ^$mnmgyZ oaUm KomgmR>r ho Zmgh.
^y[aX{jU: ^y[a hUOo Iyn, ânya, Amn. ^y[aMm EH$ AW {dUw Am{U
X{jUm hUOo X{jUm. mm BVH$s X{jUm m H$aUmam VmoM hUyZ
Vmo ^y[aX{jU hmo. nU mnojmhr mnH$ AW Amho. X{jU: Mm AW
Xm{j : mMr X{jUm hUOo Xm{j Ananma Amho Vmo ^y[aX{jU :
gwXmm ~mUmMm B{Vhmg AmR>dm. maHo$bm Jobm. yR>â nmoho KoD$Z
Jobm naVw oH$ nmdbmJ{UH$ Zm KoV Jobm. oH$ ZmmMo, oH$
nmdbmJ{UH$ aU hUOo EH$ kM OUy. gwXmmZo Ho$bom m
OnkmMr ^JdVmZr X{jUm H$m {Xbr ? mm npZbm Ano{jV
hmoVo Vo Ananma YZ {Xbo. ^JdVmMo ho ^w[aX{jUd nmhZ gwXmmMm
H$R> XmQy>Z Ambm. AmnUhr gXJ{XV hmoD$Z OmVmo. mM ^mdZoZo
lrH$U: eaU &
gmonmo@Vn: gmo: nw{Onwgm: &
nana gmoJ hm Wyb {H$m Amho hUyZ dmXmH$[aVm (hr Amgwar

dmr) m H$$. nU Vmo Omo m jUmbm dr Am{U ewH$mm
rbZmVyZ {ZmU Ord mbm mVom CXamV H$moUr OJdbo ? m
{Xdgmm gy H$Uâ AmH$mamm Ordmbm r nmoir^mOr {Xbr H$m
? mm nZrm J^mV b-y-H$$-a$-dma-nmUr B. KmUrV
AgUmmbm r ZirVyZ AmpgOZ nwadbm H$m ? emSy>Mm JUnVr
~Z{dVmV mmUo m mgmm Jmombm hmV nm ZmH$ S>moio B.
AmH$ma mm nZrZo {Xbo H$m ? J^mV AgVmZm AmdH$ dmT>
Pmmda mbm Vy AmO Xnmar 4 m gmoBm doirM ~mhoa o H$maU
AmO JwfwmVmMm moJ Amho Aer r Amkm {Xbr H$m ?
{dUwghZmmm nR>Umm doir ho Zm KoVmZm mm mmdarb
m Anma H$noMo aU hmoVo H$m ? Ho$di Am{U Ho$di mMr H$nm Amho
hUyZ AmO 65 m dfu gwm r AJXr EoQ>rV ahmV Amho mMr bm
OmU Amho H$m ? Am{U Zgob Va "eara^yV^yV' Ago dV hUmV
H$m AW Amho?
^mo$m: H$m hmo; AMmZH$ aU Ambo Am{U JJmOb mMo am{hbo hUyZ m
V earamm Vm|S>mV nmUr KmVbo Va Vo V eara Vo JJmOb Agbo Var
{nVo H$m? hUOoM Vm|S> nmUr nrV Zmhr, JmUo AJXr ^rgoZ OmoetMo
Agbo Var Pmonbom AdWoV H$mZ EoH$V ZmhrV. AY $sgmoa
{Q>Mâ H$nS>o KmVbom gwXarZo Acrb ZmM Ho$bm Var Vmo MiV Zmhr.
AYmJ Pmbom mUgmgmoa AJXr ZdrZ d gwXa Aer AQ>mo Q>mQ>a
Hy$Q>a R>odbr Var Vmo Mmbdy eH$V Zmhr. XmV Zgbom mUgmgmoa
gmOwH$ VwnmVrb H$m qS>H$mMm bmS>y R>odbm Va Vmo ImD$ eHo$b H$m ?
gmame ^mo gmJr "eara^yV^V' $nmV nwadUmam VmoM Am{U B[Xo
Agbr Var MoVZ$nmV earamVJV amhZ ^moJ KoUmam ^mo$m VmoM. "h[a:
XmVm Am{U h[a: ^mo$m'.
gh ZmmnH$s 500 ZmmMm AW nm{hbm. {Zo {bImU Pmbo- {Zo
dmMZ Pmbo BVHo$M. ho Zm hUOoM gmo@h H$aV Ambmo Am{U gmo@h m
gmon:, AVn:, gmo:, nw{OV:, nwgm:, {dZ:, O:, ggY:,

Xmemh:, gmdVm n{V:
{dUwghZm_
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{dZmo O: ggYmo Xmemh: gmdVm n{V: &&67&&
{dUwghZm_
gmon: gmon hUOo gmoagmMo nmZ H$aUmam. hm eXe: AW. gmo Mm AW

EH$ dZnVr, mnmgyZ {d{e> nVrZo ~Z{dbobm ag hm
kZmamUmbm kmV AnU Ho$bm OmB. gmo hUOo M Agmhr EH$
AW Amho. AmVm WmoS>o qMVZ. EH$ gdgmYmaU gO (JagO) hm H$s
gmoag hUOo Xm$. r gmodr nm{hbr Zmhr. AmO kmV Or
gmodr dmnaVmV mm IaonUm~bMr Imr H$moUr XoV Zmhr.
{edm r gmoag mbmo Zmhr. nU WmoS>m {ddoH$mZo {dMma H$$. gmo
hUOo M Am{U gmodrnmgyZ H$mT>bm OmUmam ag k ZmamUmbm
AnU Ho$bm OmB. Agm hm gmoag YwX H$aUmam Agob H$m ?
"gw'Mm AW {niUo. gmodr {niyZ H$mT>bobm ag. gmo hUOo M
Am{U MmMm JwUY erVbVm. gmo hUOo nmUr d hUOo Ywa.
Vohm gmo hUOo Ywa nmUr.
gmodrnmgyZ H$mT>bobm ag mV MmMr erVbVm Amho, nmmMo
mYw Amho. Vr XoUmam JwUY Amho, Omo ag dN> ew d gmpdH$
Amho Am{U m agmMr VrdVm ghZ Z H$$ eH$Umao Vmo ag JmBm
XYm~amo~a godZ H$aV, Vmo gmoag JwJr AmUUmam Agob H$m ?
kH$mm gmpdH$Vowio {ZmU hmoUmm CUVoMm Xmh H$r
H$amgmR>r hm erVb ag Oa KoVbm OmV Agob Va Vmo gmoag hUOo
gwamnmZ Agob H$m ? Amgwar dmrMo dYZ H$$ eH$Umam ag {nmMm
AmXe ^JdmZ ^$mgmoa R>odVrb H$m ? hm EH$ {dMma Amho. Vmo
~amo~aM Agob Ago Zmhr.
AVn: gmoag hm ^m{VH$ ^moJ, hm nXmW AmO Zm Cm gnUmaM. "{dm m
gmonm: nyVnmnm' (9.20) gH$m H$} H$aUmmgmR>r nmnw$
hmomMm EH$ Cnm. hr nwmB gnmZVa "bmoH$' wbmoH$mV
naV mdoM bmJVo. (9.21) naVw Agm EImXm "nmam{WH$ ^moJ' Amho
H$m mm godZmZo "X Jdm Z {ZdVVo' OaU-ggma ~YZ
Zmhr? Agm EH$ ag Amho Am{U mMo Zmd "AVn'. ^JdmZ AVmMo
meZ H$aVmV, gwWZmVyZ {ZKmbom AVmMo ajU H$aVmV.
gw WZmVyZ dV: YdVar AVHw$^ KoD$Z Ambo. H$m hmo mMm

AW ? AV ZmdmMm EImXm ag Agob H$m ? mm godZmZo nm{Wd
XohmMm Zme Q>miVm oBb H$m ? H$V, mnma, oVmwJmV AV Agob.
nU H${bwJmV Agm EImXm ag Agob H$m ? AV hUOo Aad
mMm Iam AW H$m Agmdm ?
AmMm eH$amZr nm{Wd XohmMm mJ H$$Z eoH$S>mo df} Pmbr.
kmZoamD$btZr gwmao 700 dfmny{d gOrdZ gmYr KoVbr. naVw
AmOhr AmnU {ZZomZo mMo aU, qMVZ, nyOZ, ZZ H$aVmoM
Zm! ho AadM Zho H$m ? Vohm Aad hUOo {MaVZ Aj
gwImdWm, AmkmZmdWm, ~kmZmr BmXr. hr AdWm m
H$$Z Komg ^JdmZ mJ CnbY H$$Z XoVmV. m mJmMo ajU
H$aVmV, m AdWobm oH$mZo nmoMmdo hUyZ oaUm XoVmV. hUyZ Vo
AVn AmhoV.
gmo: gmo Mm EH$ AW M ho AmnU nm{hbo. gmoMm AmUIr EH$ AW
kmZmMm {H$aU. M{H$aUmV AmfYr Vdo AgVmV. H$moOm{Jar
nm{Uobm M{H$aUmV XY R>odVmV d mMo meZ H$aVmV ho kmV
AmhoM. M{H$aUmVrb AmfYr VdmMo nmofU H$aVmV hUyZ ^JdmZ
gmo hmoV. H$m hQ>bo Amho JrVoV-agd$n hUOo AV Agm M
hmoD$Z gnyU AmfYtZm, dZnVtZm nwQ> H$aVmo, Vmo gmo r Amho. (JrVm
15.13) gy{H$aUmMo, M{H$aUmMo ho Oo OmJmoOmJr mhm
gm{JVbo Amho Vr gd AYlXm Agob H$m hmo ? PmS>mMo EH$ amon bmdm.
mbm nmUr m, hdm m, ânya IVo m. nU gy{H$aUmnmgyZ Xa
R>odm. mMr dmT> hmoBb H$m ? J gy{H$aUmV A o AmhoV, da
hQ>mmUo M{H$aUmV AmfYr dZnVr AmhoV Am{U hUyZ
aWgr qH$dm H$moOm{Jar nm{Uobm mMo AZwH$o nyOZ Ho$bo OmVo.
mbm AYlXm H$m hUmdo? JrVoV Oo hQ>bo Amho H$s "Xodm^mdVmZoZ Vo Xodm ^mdVw d:' kmmao (Aem H$mam {Zanoj
nyOomao, AmXa^md $ H$ammao) Vwhr XodVmZm CV H$am, m nw>
{dUwghZm_
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196
{dUwghZm_
Pmbom XodVm Vwhmbm CV H$amoV. (JrVm 3.11) m XodVm Vwhmg

Xm^mdZoZo (hUOo Z mJVmhr) BpN>V ^moJ XoVrb BmXr. JrVmo$
dMZmV H$mhrM (AmmpH$ V gmoS>m nU) dkm{ZH$ V Zgob
H$m?
nw{OV: nw hUOo Iyn, nwH$i, A{YH$, AZoH$. Vohm nw{OV hUOo nwH$imZm
qOH$Umam. qOH$Uo hUOo wmV qOH$Uo AgmM AW Amho H$m ? ZmZo,
gmXmZo, JwUmZo, H$mZo, {dMmamZo, ghH$mmZo, o^mdZoZo, AmZXmZo,
^$sZo, A{YH$mamZo, ~w{Zo, AZoH$ ^mdmZo qOH$Vm oVo. AZoH$mZm,
oH$mbm qOH$Vm oVo Am{U Vgo H$aVmV hUyZ ^JdmZ nw{OVM Zmhr Va
gh{OV, AZV{OV AmhoV. ndrdarb bmoH$gonH$s 96% bmoH$
^JdVmZm (Hw$R>mVar $nmZo, ZmmZo) nyOVmV, mMo ApVd m
H$aVmV. Cabobo 4% bmoH$ ^JdVmZm mZV ZmhrV. nU ^JdVmMo
ApVd Z mZmMr ~wr Var mZm H$moUr {Xbr ? ^JdVmZr oH$mbm
qOH$bo Amho, qOH$VmV hUyZ Vo nw{OV AmhoV.
nwgm: {d$n AmhoV hUyZ nw Am{U Cm AmhoV hUyZ gm. hUyZ
nwgm. "{d$n hUm{Z nw: Vy{M & CH$>do gm Vy{M &
nwgm: OmoS>ZmmMr & {deX mm hr Xodm &&' JrVoV nwgm:
bmM Cm nwf hQ>bo Amho. (JrVm 15.17)
{dZ: X>mZm XS> XoVmV hUOo {dZr H$aVmV. hUyZ {dZ AmhoV. naVw
{dZmMm AW {Z~bVm Zho. {dZ hUOo {ZahH$mad. JrVm^mmV
AmMm hUVmV, "{dmZ M {dZrV: : ~mU:' Omo {dmZ d A{Ve
Z Amho Vmo ~mU (JrVm^m 5.18) "{dm {dZoZ emo^Vo' {dZ
hUOo ZVm. nU {dZ hUOo dm{^mZeyVm Zho. {dZ hUOo
JwUJmhH$Vm nU {dZ hUOo AhH$maVm Zho.
O: qOH$Uo m >rZo AmnU O m ZmmH$S>o nmhVmo. nU omZo gwm
qOH$Vm oVo. AmnmVrb gXJwUmwio gwm qOH$Vm oVo. kmZmwio
[OH$Vm oVo Am{U hdmMm ^mJ hUOo qOH$mZVa mbm qOH$bo
mm ZmV gwm AmXa^md {ZmU Pmbm nm{hOo. eH$amMmmZr
dmXmo S>Z {lmZm qOH$bo naVw mwio Am{U mZVa
S>Z{lmm ZmV AmMmm~m~V of^mdmEodOr AmXa^md, Jw^md

{ZmU Pmbm. dhmamV gwm qOH$mwio Am{U qOH$mZVa
EH$oH$mV o^md {ZmU Pmbm nm{hOo. gwZoZo gmgyMo Am{U gmgam
bmoH$mMo Z qOH$Uo Agm ^md qOH$mV Agbm nm{hOo. YZmZo Am{U
/ qH$dm CnH$mamZo qOH$Vm oVo naVw Vo qOH$Uo hUOo ZmZo, omZo
qOH$Uo Zho. ^JdV Va Amnm Ho$di pVhmmZo, oH$Q>mjmZo
X qOH$VmV.
ggY: gYm hUOo gH$n. mMm gH$n g Amho d AgVmo Vo ggY
hmoV. Vo g{Vk AmhoV. gH$n hUOo H$mZm Agm mMm AW Zho.
d^md hmM gH$n. dV hUOo gH$n. Vmo dV, Vmo {Z g
Agmdm, d^md ~ZUmam Agmdm. gdmMr Vfm emV H$amgmR>r dmhV
amhUo hm ZXrMm d^md hUOo gH$nM hmo. Am{U Vmo g hUOo
H$mUX Agmwio ggH$n hmo. g hrM ^JdVmMr {Vkm
Am{U mMr oH$ {Vkm g Amho hUyZ Vo ggH$n AWmV
ggY AmhoV. XaamoO gH$mir ZomZo {$ambm OmUo Agm AmnU
ZddfmMm gH$n H$aVmo. m gH$nmV H$mhr H$mZm ZgVo ho Iao, naVw
Vmo g ZgVmo. ggH$nmMm XmVm ^JdmZ Ago hQ>boM Amho.
Xmemh: ~Km h ! mMm AW "XmZmg eX Xe Ago & XmZmo VwO{dU H$moUr
Zgo & qH$dm XmemhHw$bmoX^ddo Imgo & VwOgr Zm Xmemh &&' XmZmg
mo Vmo Xmemh. ^JdmZ Va gddmMo XmZ H$amg mo hUyZ Xmemh
Amho. Xemh ho mXd Hw$bmMo EH$ Zm. m mXd Hw$bmV O KoVbm,
AdVma KoVbm hUyZ Vo Xmemh AmhoV.
gmdVmn{V: mXd ho gmdder hmoV. gmdV hUOo dUd Hw$b Agmhr AW
Amho. X, dpU, Xemh hUOoM gmdV der Am{U m Hw$bmMo n{V
- nmbZ H$aUmao hUyZ gmdVmn{V. Hw$bn{V hUOo Hw$bmonmMo
nmbZnmofU H$aUmam EdT>mM m{XV AW Agob H$m ? r mm
Hw$bmV Cn Pmbmo Am{U mm Hw$bmbm ^yfU R>aob, m Hw$bmMo Zmd
A{^mZmZo mdo Ago dmQ>mOmoJo H$m H$aVmo ? AmO gwm mXd de
{dUwghZm_
199
198
{dUwghZm_
hQ>bo H$s Amnm ZmV A H$moUmMohr aU Z hmoVm H$UmMoM

aU hmoVo. mMo dmJUo, ~mobUo, AmMaUo, amOH$maU H$aUo, Y ajU
H$aUo, w H$aUo oH$ Jmo> hr oH$ Zwmbm AmOhr AmXe Amho.
hUyZ Vo gmdVmn{V Va AmhoVM nU gd Hw$bn{V nU AmhoV. Xgam
EH$ gdgmm {dMma. mPo dS>rb, mMo dS>rb, mMohr dS>rb
bm mhrV AmhoV. (lmmm {Z{mmZo bm {ZXmZ 3 {nT>m mhrV
AmhoV.) mMo dS>rb-mMo dS>rb Ago H$aV H$aV r Iyn Iyn mJo
OmV am{hbmo Va Hw$R>nV nmoMoZ ? ZwnV nmoMoZ, mhrnydu Jobmo Va
~Xod Am{U mhrnydu Jobmo Va ^JdmZ lrH$U. mV H$mhr MwH$sMm
{dMma Amho H$m ? V AJXr n> Amho Am{U ^JdmZ Va
dUdHw$bn{V AmhoV. Va J mPm, Amnm oH$mMm Y dUd
Zmhr H$m ? mPm hm Hw$bnVr Ho$di gmdVm n{V Amho H$m ? Vmo mPmhr
Hw$bn{V-oH$mMm Hw$bn{V Zho H$m ?
Ordmo {dZ{Vm gmjr wHw$Xmo@{V{dH$: &
mYrb ~mMo {Vq~~ hUOo Ord. hm Ord hUOo MVmMm

{MXm^mg hUyZ mg {MXm^mg Agohr hUVmV.
~, Ba Am{U Ord. m rbmM AZwH$o na~, OJV Am{U Ord
Agohr hUVmV. ho {Vhr nXmW wimV EH$M AmhoV Ago Oo gOVmV Vo
AV VdmXr, Ord d OJV hr na~mnmgyZ WmoS>r doJir AmhoV Ago
Oo gOVmV Vo {d{e>mVr Am{U Vo AV {^ AmhoV Vo Vr. Ago
gOUmao Oo eH$amMm, ammZwOmMm Am{U mYdmMm mm m
m {dMma gaUrZwgma oWo nW (mJ) Wm{nV Pmbo.
AmVm Vwhr H$moUm nWmMo Vo R>adm. ho R>a{dUo gmono Omdo hUyZ EH$
>mV nmh.
S>mqi~mm PmS>mbm bmJbom AZoH$ S>mqi~mnH$s EH$ S>mqi~
S>momnwT>o AmUm. mo AZoH$ XmUo AgVmV, Vo XmUo EH$
~mYmwio S>mqi~ Vma hmoVo. d Vo S>mqi~ m PmS>mVyZ ~h Pmbom
S>mqi~mnH$s EH$.
S>mqi~mVrb XmUo hUOo Ord, Vo EH$ ~mYbobo S>mqi~ hUOo Ba
Am{U Vo S>mqi~ $i m PmS>mnmgyZ w$aU nmdbo Vo PmS> hUOo ~.
AmVm ho {Vhr nyUnUo EH$, H$m WmoS>o Eo d WmoS>r {^Vm, H$m {Vhr
nyU {^?
m XmmZm, S>mqi~mbm yi AmYma AWmV Amb~Z ho PmS>M hmo ho
m H$amdoM bmJob. qnS> hUOo OUy Ord, ~mS> hUOo S>mqi~ $i
(PmS>mbm Oer AZoH$ S>mqi~o Ver AZoH$ ~mS>o AmhoV) d m Ord d
~mS>mZm YmaU H$aUmao Vd Vo na~. AmUIr WmoS>o n>rH$aU. AZV
H$moQ>r ~mS>mm {R>H$mUr AVmrdmZo AgUmam Omo gw$n namm
mbm {haJ^ qH$dm na~ hUm. VmoM Amm g>r$nmZo AgyZ
MV$n Amho. hUyZ mbm Ba hUVmV. VoM MV Vd
doJdoJm $sZwgma {d^$ Pmbo. Am{U AS>O, OmaO, doXO
Am{U C{m Aem $nmV {d> Pmbo H$s mbm {>$n m Pmbo.
mm {R>H$mUr >rMm hUOoM {d{e> qnS>mMm XohmMm A{^mZ
A^mo{Z{YaZVmm hmoX{Yemo@VH$: &&68&&

Ord:, {dZ{Vm gmjr, wHw$X:, A{V{dH$:, A^mo{Z{Y:, AZVmm,
hmoX{Ye:, AVH$:
Ord: gOyZ KoUo Oam AdKS> Amho. "{Odmm H$amamZo H$m H$a.' dm
EoH$bo Agob. "EoHy$Z mm OrdmV Ord Ambm.' "Ord JhmU Q>mHo$Z
nU...' B. dmmVyZ AmnU Ord eXmMm dmna H$aVmo. naVw Ord
eXmMm AW AmnU OmUVmo H$m ? Ordmbm MQ>H$m ~gVmo nU Var Ord
hUOo H$m Vo gmJVm oV Zmhr. r nU m~b H$mhrhr gmJmg
nyUnUo AgW Amho. dmV{dH$ {df gnbm. nU Z Var H$$Z
~Ky ! AmMm hUVmV jok $nmZo mU YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Ord
hQ>bo Amho. Var H$mhr gObo Zmhr. {Z{dH$ma ~ hUOo g Vd.
m ~mm {R>H$mUr AmnU ~h hmdo ho w$aU hmoVo. m w$aUmVM
kmZ hUOo {dm Am{U AkmZ hUOo A{dm AgVmV. m kmZ qH$dm
{doVrb ~mMo {Vq~~ hUOo Ba Am{U AkmZ qH$dm A{dm
{dUwghZm_
200
201
{dUwghZm_
{ZmU Pmbm. AmnU doJim Agm gy Xoh AmhmoV m Am^mgmwio

AkmZmwio A{dowio Oo {^d dmQy> bmJbo mbm Ord Ago
hUVmV.
OodT>o hUyZ Xoh AmhoV Vo Vo gd OrdM hmoV. OrdM {dUy Amho, OrdM
{ed Amho, ZwmVrb {MXm^mg VmoM Amho hUyZ ^JdVmMoM EH$ Zmd
Ord. Ord Am{U {ed mV {^d mZbo OmVo. ho mZbobo {^d
H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo H$s Or EH$$nVm Or wimV AmhoV mbm w$s hQ>bo
OmVo. hr w$mdWm VrZ H$maMr mZbr OmVo. XY d nmUr ho XmoZ
{^ nXmW {gibo H$s EH$$n hmoVmV. m EH$$nVobm ammZwOmMr
VdUmbr hUVmV. VmXi d Vri ho XmoZ {^ nXmW EH$ {gibo
H$s EH$$n hmoVmV. m EH$$nVobm dmMm Vd Umbr hUVmV.
m Xmohr CXmhaUmV XY d nmUr Am{U VmXi d Vri ho {dOmVr
nXmW hmoV. nU gOm nmmV nmUr {gibo Va Vo Oo nyUVdmZo
EH$$n hmoVo mbm eH$amMm VdUmbr hUVmV.
{dZ{Vm gmjr: H$m hQ>bo Amho nhm ! "Om{Mm dVUwH$sgr & AmoiIU
{dZ{Vm eXogr & gmjmV ~Kgr m {dZ{Vogr & hUm{Z {dZ{Vm
gmjr Vy &&' km hUOoM Ord. m gd OrdmZm (hUOo Oobm)
{d{e> {XeoZo hUOoM gmJmZo nanXmbm KoD$Z OmVmo Vmo Ba Am{U
KoD$Z OmVmZm m KoD$Z Ommbm Ho$di {ZanojVoZo qH$dm gmjr
^mdmZo nhmVmo Vmo gmjr .Ordmo-{dZ{Vm-gmjr. "Zr' Mm AW ~amo~a
KoD$Z OmUo, mJXeZ H$aUo B. m J{VAW dmMH$ Zr Mo YmVwH$m$n
{dZ{Vm hUOo ~amo~a KoD$Z OmUmam hUOoM Ba qH$dm Jw.
wHw$X: Ordmo-{dZ{Vm hUOo Ordmbm (Ord hUOo Omo ew Zmhr, {Zb
Zmhr mbm) Omo nanXmH$S>o KoD$Z OmVmo (Vmo KoD$Z OmVmo naVw AmnU
OmVmo H$m Zmhr hm ^mJ doJim. Am{U OmV Zgbmo Var mwio {dMbrV
Z hmoUmam m mm gmJmH$S>o Ommbm Omo {ZanojnUo, gmjr
^mdmZo nhmVmo) Vmo wHw$X. Omo w{$XmVm Vmo wHw$X.
A{V{dH$: A{V, gdmZm Ombm KmbyZ, mmV dV:M gd, aO, V
JwU {ZmU H$$Z, m gdmZm V aOmnmgyZ namdm H$$Z,

gmpdH$Vom gmJmZo nanXmnV KoD$Z OmUo, mgmR>r mJXeZ
H$aUo Am{U naV m gdmo dV: Z JwVVm gd H$mhr Ho$di
gmjr^mdmZo nhmUo hmo. m {dH$mbm. m namH$mbm A{V Zmhr Va
H$m hUmMo ? aUmJUmdarb AVwb namH$ m AWmZo Vmo AVwb /
A{V {dH$r AmhoM naVw mnojm hm namH$ A{YH$ Amho. XH$VtZm
maUo EH$ doi gmono Amho nU mZm gdm ~Z{dUo hm namH$
AVwbZr Amho. hUyZ Vo A{V{dH$ AmhoV. mMm {{dH$mMm
(VrZ nmXmZr gd H$mhr mnmMm) namH$ AmnUmg n[a{MV
AmhoM! (cmoH$ hUVmZm AmnU {V{dH$: hUVmo naVw dVwV: Vo
Zm A{V{dH$: Ago Amho.)
A^mo{Z{Y: A^mo{Z{Y hUOo gw. ~g ! Amnm ~w{Mr, {dMmae$sMr
VmH$V EdT>rM. gd Zmm, gd H$mam MmJm dmBQ> nmmbm
gw hm dV:o gmmdyZ KoVmo. EH$$n H$$Z Q>mH$Vmo. nU Var gwXm
dV:Mo d$n gmoS>V Zmhr. gw H$Yr X{fV hmoV Zmhr. m >rZo
^JdmZ A^mo{Z{Y AmhoVM. naVw A^ Mm EH$ AW AmdmO. m
eXmMm AW Jm|JmQ> Agm hmoV Zmhr. AmdmO hUOo Cma. Wmoma
H$moUVm Va "'Mm. m "' oM gd hUOo gd H$mhr gmmdbo
Amho. hm Omo eX{Z{Y hm eX{Z{Y hUOoM AmH$memMm JwU.
hUOo ^JdV. ho A^g hUOoM m g>rMo yb A$ Vd.
AZVmm: namm AZV Amho. "Z AV Z ' AOwZ hUVmo bm
Amnbm AV {XgV Zmhr. H$mb $nmZo {dMma Ho$bm Va mbm gw$dmV d
AV Amho H$m hmo ? {Xem$n {dMma Ho$bm Var VoM. Amnbr ~wr H$er
MmbVo. nhm. r {dmZmZo w~BhZ gai {XeoZo dmg H$ambm gwdmV
Ho$br Va naV r w~Bbm oD$Z nmoMUmaM. dmgmbm AV Amho. naVw
Vwhr gymm {XeoZo AVamimV Pon m Am{U dmg gw$ H$am.
H$nZobm VmU XoD$Z mg H$$Z KoD$ ZH$m. H$maU {H$Vrhr {Xdg
{H$Vrhr bm~ dmg H$am. mbm AV Zmhr. gy Ambm Var dmg gnV
{dUwghZm_
203
202
{dUwghZm_
Zmhr. Vmo XoeV: H$mbV: Am{U dVwV: AZV Amho. AmnU AZVmMr
H$nZm H$$M eH$V Zmhr.
hmoX{Ye: AmMm Amnm ^mmV hUVmV gd ^yVmMm (gd
m{UmmMm, gd ^yVmmmMm hUOo nMhm^yVo d mm
VmmMm) ghma H$$Z m gd OJVmbm Ob H$$Z m hmoX{Y
o eZ H$aVmV. hUyZ Vo hmoX{Ye AmhoV. gdmMm ghma H$aVmV.
m{Ummo, r, Vwhr, gd mUr Ago gd H$mhr AmboM. oWo EH$
Vd bjmV KoD$. H$moUmhr Jmo>rMm Zme hmoV Zmhr. Vo $nmV[aV hmoVo.
m{UmmMm Zme hmoVmo hUOo m gdmMo naV wbVdmV $nmVa hmoVo.
nwT>o gd ^yVmmMm Zme hmoVmo. ^yVo hUOo nMhm^yVo. mV nmUr
AmboM Zm ! Vohm ndr, Amn, VoO, dmy, AmH$me m gdmMm ghma
hmoVmo. hUOo m gdmMo naV ybVdmV $nmVa hmoVo. VmmMm Zme
hmoVmo. AmdmO, Md, H$moY, moh ho gd Oar {XgV Zgbo Var Amho Am{U
m gdmMm ghma hmoVmo hUyZ m VmmMo wbVdmV $nmVa hmoVo. ho
Oo ybVd, hm Omo ybVdmMm gmJa mbm hmoX{Y hQ>bo Amho. m
hmoX{Yo eZ H$aVmV. hUOo Ho$di Amho m $nmZo AgVmV. Vo
hmoX{Ye. Amnm ho gd H$nZo~mhoaMo Amho. Vo H$nZoV mdo
hUyZ J gwmVrb m eofmda ^JdmZ nhS>bo AmhoV Ago
hmoX{Yembm $n {Xbo Amho.
AVH$: "AV H$amo{V ^yVmZm{{V AVH$:" ^yVmMm AV H$aUmao hUyZ AVH$:
AV Amho H$m hmo ? dmarMo ~r noabo, nmUr {Xbo, gyH$me {imbm,
nrH$ agagbo, gd H$mhr H$mnbo. hUOo AV Pmbm H$m hmo ? H$m mVyZ
m YmmVyZ naV ~r {ZmU Pmbo ? MH$ MmbyM Amho Zm ! hm AZV
AVmMo MH$ gVV A{daV AZV H$mi MmbdV Amho. hUyZ Vmo AVH$.
m AVH$mbm AZVmbm gd ~mOyZo ZH$ma. naV naV ZH$ma.
AOmo hmh: dm^mmo {OVm{: moXZ:&
AmZXmo ZXZmo ZX: gYm {{dH$:&&69&&
{dUwghZm_
204
AO:, hmh:, dm^m:, {OVm{:, moXZ:, AmZX:, ZXZ:, ZX:,

gYm, {{dH$:
AO: AO:gd}a: {gXm (24) Am{U "AOmo XfU: emVm' (35) m
cmoH$mVyZ mnydu AO ho Zm Ambo Amho. n{hm AO Mm AW
AOm, Xgm AO Mm AW Omo JZ H$aUmam hUOo ^$mH$S>o
AmnUhZ OmUmam Agm AgyZ oWrb AO Mm AW H$mXod Agm Amho.
Am hUOo {dUw Am{U mnmgyZ Obobm H$m ho mMo d$n Vmo
AO. aKwHw$bmon AOamOm {g AmhoM. nydu ^maV dfmbm AOZm^
Ago AmoiIbo OmB.
hmh: h hUOo nyOm. nyOm H$amg nm qH$dm mo hUyZ hmh. mnydu
Xemh Zm ZwH$VoM AmnU nm{hbo. AW AmR>dVmo H$m ? gddmMo XmZ
H$amg mo Vmo Xmemh. nyOm H$amg mo hUyZ hmh. JrVoV
AOwZmZo ^rmMmm~m~V dmnabobm nyOmh eX AmR>dVmo
H$m?(JrVm2.4)
dm^m: dm^m{dH$ hUOo dm^m H$m hQ>bo Amho nhm "d^mdV:{M
Omo A^md & Vmo Vy {Z {g dm^m: & Vd Cn{m Ag^m &
{Z{Zn $ndo &&'
mMm d^md A^m hUOo Vmo Cn{m pW{V b a{hV Amho Am{U
hUyZ {Z{g Amho. hUOo gVV Ho$di Amho. Vmo Am{X Zgbobm
Amho. gZmVZ Amho. AW dmMbm. nU H$m hmo. Am{X Zgbobm Am{U
hUyZ AWmVM AV Zgbobm Agm {Z{g AmnU nm{hbm qH$dm
EoH$bm Amho ? AmnU mMr H$nZm H$$ eH$Vmo ? AmVm Xgam EH$
gmm {dMma. H$odm{YH$maVo.... $imMr Anojm Z H$aVm H$V
H$a. JrVmo$ dMZ R>rH$ Amho. nU mmgmambm Vo OUma Zmhr. ho
gwm R>rH$ Amho. J mPm d^md H$m Va Hw$UmnwT>o Var OmD$Z
H$emgmR>r Var mJUo mJmMo. mPo moeZ. mPr ~Xbr B. B. AmVm
mmH$S>o mJUo mJmMo VmoM m OmJoda Cm Agob mMr
mbmM emdVr Zmhr. hUOo Omo OmmV Amho. mmH$S>o
205
{dUwghZm_
gwnmVmZo OrdZXmZ mJUo {H$Vr hmmnX Amho Zm ? mJUo

mJmMoM Oa Amho Va J mMr CmMr Imr Amho, Omo XoBb mMr
Imr Amho, mMr XomMr VmH$V Amho Am{U XoUo hm mM d^md
Amho mmH$S>o H$m mJy Zo?
{OVm{: H$embm nR>U H$aVmo hmo AmnU ? mMo JwUdUZ EoHy$Z Vo
AmgmV H$amgmR>r Zm ! Vmo {OVm{ Amho. hUOo Z$s H$gm
Amho? mZo AV~m eyZm qOH$bo Amho. ~m eyZm namH$mZo,
d~imZo, Hw$Q>Zr{VZo qOH$Vm oVo. naVw AVaJmVrb eyMo H$m ? JrVm
hUVo "H$m Ef H$moY Ef aOmoJwU gwd:& hmeZmo hmnmm
{doZ{h d[aU && (JrVm 3.37) H$mmnmgyZ Cn Pmbobm H$moY
hm hmImXmS>, hmnmnr Agm dar Amho/ey Amho. "O{h ey-m
eybm Vy R>ma H$a. gnyU AmwâmV r m eybm qOH$Vmo H$m ? Vgm
mm{UH$ Z H$aVmo H$m ? ho gwm Xa-Vmo mPm ey Amho {ZXmZ ho
Var r AmoiIVmo H$m ? Vmo H$gm Amho, H$moR>o Amho, mbm H$gm emoY
Amho Am{U H$go ma mMo n>rH$aU ^JdmZ JrVoV 3.30 Vo 3.43 o
XoVmV.
moXZ: {Z g AgUmam Am{U mMo mZ H$aUmmZm gVm XmZ
H$aUmam hUyZ moX H$aUmam hUyZ moXZ. mm B{mZm
bmÛmam moX namYrZ Amho. XgmZo mPr VwVr Ho$br H$s r mo{XV
hmoVmo, nmdS>a g|Q> bmdbr H$s bm g dmQ>Vo. ~mH$moZo OodUmMm ~oV
N>mZ Ho$bm H$s r Iwe hmoVmo. OrdZmVm N>moQ>mmoR>m gJmV AmZX
emoYmdm mV Ja H$mhrM Zmhr. nU ^mZ mMo Agmdo H$s Vmo AmZX
jU^Jwa Amho. XmamV ZdrZ JmS>r Ambr H$s AmZX-JmS>r Jobr H$s
AmZX Jobm. Agbm AmZX H$m H$mmMm ? Amnm Am$nmm
AVagmMm AmdmX KomV Omo AmZX Amho Vmo {Z Amho. ^JdVmm
mZmZo mm qMVZmZo {iUmam AmZX Wmr Amho, mbm, m
AmZXmbm moXZ hQ>bo Amho. Vmo AmZX hoM ^JdVmMo d$n hUyZ
^JdmZ moXZ AmhoV.
AmZX: AmZX hoM ^JdVmMo d$n. Vo gV-{MV-AmZX $n AmhoV.
Amnm AmZXmm H$nZm Iao Va AV Aew hUmbm hm.

ZmoH$ar bmJbr, wbrMo b R>abo. > wbJm MwHy$Z MmJm mH$mZo
nmg Pmbm. Ao[aH$mbm OmmMm phgm {imbm. ewJa bohb Zmb
AgmMm [anmoQ> Ambm H$s AmZ{XV hmoUmao AmnU ! m AmZX Zmmbm
$ma J{^V AW Amho. AmZX hoM ^JdVmMo d$-n Amho. m AmZXmMo
Oo dUZ V{marmon{ZfXmV Ho$bo Amho Vo nmh. "V$U Agmdo, AmMaU
loo> Agmdo. doXmZ nyU Agmdo. (C {dm{d^y{fV Agmdo),
emgZH$ma^mamV (ZmoH$ar dgmmV) AV Hw$eb Agmdo. gwT>
Agmdo, ~bdmZ Agmdo, YZdmZ Agmdo, ndrda am H$amdo (hUOo
AmX gmm Agmdr), gdJwUgn d Mm[admZ Agmdo Ago
Agob Va "g EH$mo mZwf AmZX:' Vmo mZdmMm gdlo> AmZX hmo.
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211
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mbmM nwamU hUVmV.)
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212
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XodVoMo {ZmVo AmhoV hr AmnUmda Ho$dT>r H$nm Amho Zm ! AmnU oZ
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earam~bm omwio wMo ^ dmQ>Vo BVHo$M AWm wm
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H$aUmam hUOo w XodVom H$Vdmda {dO {i{dUmam hUOoM
moj XoUmam Vmo H$VmVH$V'.
hmdamhmo Jmo{dX: gwfoU: H$ZH$mXr &
Jwmo J^ramo JhZmo JwH$JXmYa:&&71&&
hmdamh:, Jmo{dX:, gwfoU:, H$ZH$mL>JXr, Jw:, J^ra:, JhZ:,
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VZwXdmZ &&' (^mJ 3.13.29) damhmm m dO ndVm
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213
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nmoQ>M $mQ>bo hUOo Aem m damhmMm AmH$ma H$m Agob Zm !
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dmy-dmym XenQ>rZo AmH$me, AmH$memm XgnQ> AhH$ma,
AhH$mamm XgnQ> hmd, mm XgnQ> H${V Am{U Aer hr
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215
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nXmonXr AmhoV, MamMamV m AmhoV nU {XgV ZmhrV. gdmMo

H$maUm VoM AmhoV, nU daH$aUr m H$mhrhr Vgo {XgV Zmhr.
Am{U H$go {XgVrb ? H$maU Vo Jw AmhoV. hUOo JwhmH$memV,
XmH$memV bnyZ AmhoV. bnmbnrm IoimV BVm Jw OmJr
bnmMo AgVo H$s H$moUmbm emoYVm oD$ Zo. Var hS>H$Uo AdKS>
Agob nU Ae ZgVo. oWo ^JdmZ BVm Jw OmJr bnbo AmhoV
H$s AVwI Pmm{edm mZm emoYVm oUmaM Zmhr. Am{U mV
gwm JV nhm. Jw OmJr AmhoV hUyZ Vo gmnS>V ZmhrV. nU AwH$
AwH$ Jw OmJm Amho Ago Vo Om{hanUo gmJVmV. Vargwm Vo gmnS>Uo
XamnmV Amho. {edm XH$memV AmhoV Ago hUmdo Va Vo XmV
gwm gmnS>V ZmhrVM. ~ao ho Jwd Pmbo mm gJwUdm~m~V. nU
J Vo Ago gJwU AmhoV ho Var {Z{V Amho H$m ? Va Vgo hr Zmhr. Vo
Vd$n AmhoV, gd$n AmhoV. kmZ$n AmhoV. Aem ^JdVmZm
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ahmon{ZfodmX-Vo OmUbo OmD$ eH$VmV. dmUrbm Vo AJ
AmhoV, ~wrbm AZmH$bZr AmhoV, OmUrdom H$jom ~mhoa AmhoV.
IamoIaM Vo H$moU AmhoV hmo ? Am{U hUyZM Jw AmhoV. "JyT>
Cn{ZfX dmmam & do Aggr Vy naoam & qH$dm XmH$mer bngr
nwam & Eogm Jw: Vy Xodm &&'
J^ra: Jw AmhoV Vgo Vo J^ra AmhoV. AWmJ AmhoV. daH$aUr Vo gwhmdXZ
AmhoV. naVw kmZ, Eo, ~b, namH$, VoO B. wio mm
{$dmbm EH$ H$maMm J^ranUm Amho. gamodamm nmmm
bmQ>mV IiIimQ> Amho. H$maU nmmbm Imobr Zmhr. naVw gmJamm
nmmm bmQ>mZm EH$ H$maMr Yra-J^raVm Amho. H$maU nmmbm
Imobr Amho, AWmJd Amho. gmm mUgmm ~mobmV CWinUm
OmUdVmo. nU kmZr AZw^dr mUgmm ~mobm dmJmV
EH$H$maMm J^ranUm AgVmo. JmT>Vm AgVo. J^raVm Am{U J^raVm
mV AVa Amho. J^raVm eXmV n> H$aVm oUma Zmhr. nU WmoS>mV
gmJmMo Va Im kmZmbm mZmMr gmW {immda Or AdWm

{Vbm J^raVm hUVm oBb.
JhZ: Jw AmhoV, J^ra AmhoV Vgo Vo JhZ AmhoV. namm JhZ AmhoV.
hUOo H$go AmhoV ? EImXr Jmo> JhZ Amho nU Vr {g H$aVm oV
Zmhr. AJXr ~mi~moY ^mfoV n> H$amMo hUOo J{UV hm {df. Cma
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AmpVd {g H$aVm oV Zmhr. {OdVnUm Amho nU Vmo om{edm
{g hmoV Zmhr. Am{U omdahr Vmo H$moR>o Jobm ho {g H$aVm oV Zmhr.
AmVd Amho nU Vo OmUdV Zmhr, {g H$aVm oV Zmhr. H$mi Amho.
AmnU H$mb-AmO-Cm m eXmV Vmo n> H$amMm Z H$aVmo.
H$mi Ambm qH$dm H$mi Jobm Ago hUVmo. nU IamoIaM {dMma H$am.
H$mi hUOo H$m ? JUnVr AWderfmV JOmZZmMo dUZ H$mbmVrV
Ago Ho$bo Amho. J H$mbmVrV qH$dm H$mimmhr n{bH$S>o hUOo
H$m? H$mb Amho H$m Zmhr ? Amho hUmdo Va mMo d$n H$m ?
Zmhr hUmdo Va Vmo AZw^dmbm oVmo. nU J Iao H$m? gmao H$mhr JhZ
Amho ho JhZd hUOoM namm.
JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV JhZm H$Umo J{V: & H$mMr JVr JhZ Amho ?
Va J H$mbm J{V Amho H$m hmo ? Vr {XgVo H$m ? OmUdVo H$m ?
H$mMm n[aUm AZw^dmbm oVmo nU H$mMr JVr AZw^dmbm oVo H$m?
gd H$mhr AZmH$bZr Amho, JhZ Amho. H$maU dV: ^JdmZ JhZ
AmhoV.
Jw: Jw, J^ra Am{U JhZ m nanaomUoM Vmo Jw nU Amho. Jw Mm AW
AmnUmg mhrV Amho. Vo A{ZdMZr, A{ZXo, AdUZr, A$,
AH$Q>, A{M B. AWmZo Jw AmhoV. Vo AmhoV nU A AmhoV.
hUOo J mMm AW Vo bm H$YrM gmnS>Uma Am{U gOUma ZmhrV
H$m ? Am{U Vo Oa Ago Jw, J^ra, JhZ, Jw, AZmH$bZr AgVrb
Va J r mZm OmJmMm Z Var H$gm H$amdm ? Am{U mhr
nojm hdmMm hUOo Vmo OmUmMm Z r H$m H$amdm ? mZm
{dUwghZm_
217
216
{dUwghZm_
OmUm gOm{edm gwm gd H$mhr N>mZ Mmbbo Amho Va J hr

W YS>nS> H$m H$amdr ? XmoZ VrZ hdmMr H$maUo AmhoV.
nydJhX{fV Z R>odVm, emmda {dmg R>odyZ gOyZ KomMm Z
Ho$bm Va nQ>ob.
n{hbr Jmo> hUOo lwVr (doX-Cn{ZfXo) hUVmV. "Oo OmUmZo
H$mhrhr (AJXr H$mhrhr) OmUmMo {eH$M ahmV Zmhr d hUyZ Vo
Jw, J^ra, JhZ, Jw Agbo Va mZm OmUmMm Z H$amdm. lwVr
VrV Aer AZoH$ H$maUo gm{JVbr AmhoV. gd gX^ XoD$Z XoD$Z
pb>Vm dmT>{dmEodOr AmnU EH$M gX^ nm{hbm. Xgar Jmo> Vo Oa
JwM AmhoV Va mZm emoYmMo Var H$moR>o ? Oâ AZoH$mZoH$
OmVrb ~{hwIVowio mZm ~mhoa AmoiImMr Amnmbm gd
Amho. Aer ~{hwIVm Agob Var gwm mZm H$moR>o emoYmdo Vo emmV
n>nUo gm{JVbo Ahmo. ~{hwIVm Agob Va em gmJVo. "Ah gd}fw
^yVofw ^yVmmdpWV: gXm' (^mJ 3.29.21) "r Am$nmZo gd
Ordmo Amho.' "ho Vd-hm {dMma emmV Ajae: eoH$S>mo doim
Ambm Amho. AmVm AVwI hmoD$Z emoYmMo hQ>bo Va em hUVo Vo
XmH$memV AmhoV. mbmhr naV Jw AW Amho. XohmmV Ogo
AmnU Xod R>odVmo Vgo H$mhr Vo XmV ZmhrV. Vgo AgVo Va
e{H$omam Vo ghOr m Pmbo AgVo. Ord J^mdWoV AgVmZm
j ^JdVmer gdmX gmYVmo mdoir hUVmo. "XmV ^JdmZ
{dUyMo MaU Wm{nV H$$Z' (^mJ 3.31.21). Vohm Vo XmV pWV
Amho Agm {dmg R>odUo mMm AW mMo gVV A{Y>mZ R>odUo, oH$
Jmo> mZm gmjr R>odyZ H$aUo. hr Pmbr Xgar Jmo>. Am{U AmVm {Vgar
Jmo> () hUOo BVHo$ Oa AdKS> Amho Va Am{U Var mZm H$m
emoYmdo ? JrVm mMo n>rH$aU XoVmZm hUVo - "Ba: gd^yVmZm
oeo@OwZ {V>{V & ^mgd^yVm{Z mT>m{Z mm &&' JrVm
18.61. "AVmr naoa, Amnm moZo eara$n mda Am$T>
Pmbom gd mmZm, mm H$mZwgma {$adrV, gd mmm
XmV am{hbm Amho.'
{dUwghZm_
218
H$m AW Pmbm ? Vmo JhZ, Jw Agbm Var gd m{UmmV Amho,

mm XmH$memV Amho Am{U mmH$Sy>Z/AmnUm oH$mH$Sy>Z Oo
Oo H$mhr KS>Vo Vo Oar mmM nydH$mZwgma Agbo Var mMm H$Vm
VmoM Amho.
mm XmV Amho hUOo Iao Va Vmo bm mmhr nojm OmV
MmJm H$mao AmoiIVmo. Am{U gdmMm H$Vm H$a{dVm VmoM Amho. J
^bo Vmo Jw, J^ra, JhZ, Jw Agbm Var gwm mbm OmUUo
mPo/Amnbo H$V Zho H$m? XmV amhZ gd H$mhr VmoM H$adVmo
Ago AgVmZm "Ah H$Vm' r Ho$bo qH$dm H$aVmo hUUo hUOo Iao Va
{^Mma hmo.
MH$JXmYa: gmZmMo ajU H$$Z mModa AZwJh H$amgmR>r MH$ Am{U
XOZmMo XZ H$amgmR>r JXm YmaU Ho$br Amho hUyZ Vo MH$JXmYa
AmhoV. nU AmMm mda ^m H$aVmZm lwVrMm gX^ XoD$Z hUVmVZVdmH$ MH$ ~w{Vdm{H$m JXm YmaZ & ZVd$n MH$
Am{U ~w{Vd$n JXobm YmaU H$aVmV. hUyZ Vo MH$JXmYa AmhoV.
Z ho gemH$ d MMb Amho. mbm emVr gwImMm AZw^d
H$a{dmgmR>r {Z:eH$ ~Z{dmgmR>r MH$ Am{U ~w{Yrb
OmUrdnydH$ Am H$amMr AWdm emmH$S>o Xbj H$amMr dmr
Kmb{dmgmR>r JXm YmaU H$aVmV. MH$ ho o$Hy$Z mamMo A Amho.
Va JXm hr hmVmV Y$ZM CnmoJmV AmUmMo e Amho.
"bmoH$ajUmW ho Jmo{dXm & ~wrVdmH$ {a{dgr JXm &
ZVdmH$ MH$ gXm & {$a{dgr MH$JXmYam: &&'
doYm: dmmo@{OV: H$Umo T>: gH$fUmo@wV: &
dUmo dmUmo dj: nwH$amjmo hmZm: &&72&&
doYm:, dmL>J:, A{OV:, H$U:, T>:, gH$fUmo@wV:, dU:, dmU:,
dj:, nH$amj:, hmZm:,
doYm: {dYmZ qH$dm {d{Y{dYmZ qH$dm doY qH$dm {dYmZ ^dZ eX AmnUmg
m{hV Amho. nU EH$ Va mVrb doY eXmMm AW m{hV Zmhr d ho
219
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eX CmaVmZm (AW gOV Zgbm Var) ho ZmamUmMo Zm Amho m

^mdZoVyZ mMr AmR>dU oV Zmhr. {dYmZ H$aVmo. hUyZ doYm.
ZmamUmZo g>r {ZmU Ho$br. ~Xod {ZmU Ho$bm, mbm MVw:cmoH$s
^mJdVmmao gnyU kmZ {Xbo Am{U gm{JVbo H$s AmVm Om {ZmU
H$a. rS>imVrb gX, AmXma B. m {R>H$mUr EH$ oD$Z H$mhr
{dYmZo H$aVmV H$mXo H$aVmV, mbm {dYmZ ^dZ hUVmV. nU J
Iam {dYmVm qH$dm doYm H$moU Amho ~ao ? mnwT>o m m doir ~mVm
nhmVmZm/dmMVmZm/EoH$VmZm {dYmZ^dZ eX oBb m m doir m
"doYm' Mo, {dYmZ H$aUmmMo (qH$dm {dYmZ H$adyZ KoUmmMo) aU
Pmbo nm{hOo. m doYmZo Oo Oo gm{JVbo Vo Vo gd dY-~mH$s gd AdY.
dmL>J: AmMmmZr Ho$bobm AW nmhM. nU Amnm ~wrbm nQ>ob Agm WmoS>m
{dMma H$$. dmL>J nmgyZ gm|J hm eX Vma Pmbm Agmdm. gm|J
hUOo dmVd $n EH$ AgVmZm XgmM d$nmMm Amho Agm ^mg
{ZmU H$aUo. EImXm kmZr AgVmo nU bhmZ wbmbm hg{dmgmR>r
H$mhr gOV ZgmMm ^mg {ZmU H$aVmoo hUOo gm|J Am{U Vmo
gm|JmS>m. AmVm JV nhm. AmnU gd OU gm|JmS>mM AmhmoV.
Amnbo d$n H$m Va "OmVo, ApV, dYVo, {dn[aUVo, AnjrVo
Am{U {Vo'WmoS>mV hUOo OmVo hUOo Ombm omnmgyZ Vo
{Vo hUOo aUmam ho Amnm earamMo ^md. (ho fS>^md hr Zmdo
bjmV R>odmdrV.) nU AmnU XZ{XZ OrdZmV Amnbo ho d$n
{dgaVmo. bndVmo d dV: Aa Amho, gdmMm H$Vm rM Amho Ago
dmJVmo. hUOoM AmnU gm|JmS>m Zho H$m ? (H$mhr H$mhr eXmm,
n[apWVrm, AZw^dmm {Z{mmZo H$mhr H$mhr Jmo>tMo gVV aU
H$amMr gd R>odmdr. CXm r hUOo Xoh Zho, r H$Vm Zho, r ~
Amho B. B. Am{U Aem qMVZmm {Z{mmZo ^JdmmmMm Vmo Vmo AW
bjmV ahmmg XV hmoVo.) AmVm hoM nhm Zm ! AmMm hUVmV
"d Ed H$mH$aU A ghH$mar{V A B{V dm> &' Oo ({dg>r) {ZmU H$amMo Amho m H$mmMo H$maU hUOoM m H$mmMm
AJ^yV Omo dV:M Amho Vmo dm. g>r {ZmU Ho$br nU mgmR>r
XgarH$Sy>Z H$moRy>Z H$mhr gmmZ AmUbo H$m ? d Ed hUOo Ho$di

dV:M H$m H$aUo hUOo H$mmMo H$maU ~Zbo. Am{U g>r
~Z{dbr. r {b{hVmo Vo noZ d Vwhr dmMVm Vmo Mm B. bpQ>H$, emB,
H$mM B. nmgyZ ~Zbm Ago AmnU hUVmo. naVw dm hUOo gd dVw
hr gd g>r hUOoM ^JdVmMo d-AJ, mMo dV:Mo AJ. Or Or
dVw {Xgo & Vr Vr VwPoM $n Ago & naVw mowio XOr ^mgo & dm
Agmo{Zm && ^JdVmZr dV:nmgyZ gd {ZmU Ho$bo.
A{OV: mbm H$Yrhr H$moUrhr qOH$bo Zmhr, qOHy$ eH$V Zmhr Vmo A{OV.
~mb H$UmH$S>o H$m hmoVo hmo ? Zm A, Zm e, Zm YZXmbV, Zm goZm,
Zm gmm. mbm qOH$Uo, maUo, nam{OV H$aUo H$R>rU hmoVo H$m ? Zmhr.
nU Var H$gmgmaIm ~bmT>m amOm mbm qOHy$ eH$bm Zmhr. ho gd
H$go H$m Obo hmo ? ^JdVmZrM mMo Cma {Xbo Amho, "Z Yar e
H$ar-Jmo>r gmJoZ w$sm Mma.' ~mH$s H$mhrhr hUOo H$mhrhr Zgbo
Var H$UmH$S>o ~wr Amho. w$s Amho. VrM ~wr-~w{mm ^JdVmZr
w$ hVmZo Amnmbm {Xbr Amho. nU Var gwm r gVV aS>Vmo H$s
^>mMma BVH$m $Obm Amho. danmgyZ gdOU ^> AmhoV. Vohm r
EH$Q>m H$m H$aUma ? Amnm wbmm AJmV VmH$V (hUOo Hw$dV)
AgVmZm gwm Vmo Oa aS>VamD$nUm H$ambm bmJbm Va Amnmbm amJ
oV Zmhr H$m ? A{OV ^JdVmZm Amnbm OoVo d^md (qOH$mMr,
{O{OJrfw dmr) m{hV Amho. nU Var gwm AmnU aS>V AgVmo mMm
mZm Iyn amJ oV Agmdm. {mdarb AmMma Wm~{dmMr
VmH$V, bmoH$mmV Oa~ ~g{dmMr gmm hmVmV AgVmZm gwm
AmnU Oa mgmR>r nT>anyam {d>bmbm gmH$S>o Kmbmbm bmJbmo Va
bm dmQ>Vo Vmo A{OV AgyZ gwm mZd {ZmU Ho$mm nmmmnmZo
dV:Mm namO m H$aob.
H$U: H$U ho Zm mnydu EH$mXm Ambo Amho. H$f{V B{V H$U. AmH${fV
H$aUmam Vmo H$U naVw Vmo Ogo gdmZm AmH${fV H$aVmo Vgm Vmo
AmH${fbmhr OmVmo. r Oa dYmmUo dmJbmo, gVV Oa mMo
A{Y>mZ amIbo mMm ^$ ~Zbmo Va Vmo AmH${fbm OmVmo hUyZ Vmo
{dUwghZm_
221
220
{dUwghZm_
H$U Amho. ohZV KoUmm Amg H$aUmm mm{UH$ {dmmH$S>o

mmnH$ AmH${fV hmoVmV. Vgm H$U AmH${fV hmoVmo. mV gwm EH$
oI Amho. H$U ^$mH$S>o Zho Va A^$mH$S>o gwm AmH${fbm OmVmo.
H$maU A^$mda gwm H$nm H$amgmR>r Vmo {Z{m hS>H$V AgVmo.
Jwhm nH$S>mgmR>r amda (amH$S>obm) nmobrg bj R>odyZ
AgVmV. EdT>ogo H$maU {imbo H$s XS>, mmUo ^JdVmZm EdT>ogo
{Z{m {imbo H$s H$nm. Vo AmH${fV hmoD$Z gVV {Z{m hS>H$VM
AgVmV. Am{U mwioM Vo gwX-hUOo {dZmH$maUgwm H$nm H$aUmao
hUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV.
T>: mm d$nmMr-gmmMr H$Yr hmZr hmoV Zmhr. "mg hmoV Zmhr
Vmo T>' mmo EH$mdoir EH$m XmV 8 Obo MTy>Z OmmMo
gm hmoVo. mM XohmV hmoVo. r Vo gm AZw^dbo Amho, m
gmmMm CnmoJ Ho$bm Amho. nU AmO Vo gm mmV Zmhr. H$moR>o
Jobo Vo ? mMm mg Pmbm. gm Amho nU Ho$di EH$M Obm
MTy>Z OmmMo Amho. gmmV KQ> Pmbr. H$mhr {XdgmZVa Vo nU
nyUnUo Zme nmdob. ^JdVmmnmgyZ (mmM d AJmnmgyZ
d$nmnmgyZ) g>r {ZmU Pmbr. nU nydu mMo Oo d$n hmoVo
VodT>oM CmnU Agob. hUyZ mZm T> hQ>bo Amho. hQ>boM Amho Zm!
"nyUX: nyU{X....' mmV H$emMmM mg Zmhr, KQ> Zmhr,
H$emMmhr Zme hmoV Zmhr. Vo ~mb H$U hmoVo. ZVa wdm Pmbo ZVa
AdVma H$m gmrMo doir Vo 125 dfmMo hmoVo. naVw hr gd mMr
brbm. mZm O Zmhr, mmV dmT> Zmhr, KQ> Zmhr. Vo I~ranUo
AmhoV VgoM H$mb AmhoV, Cm AmhoV Am{U AmO nU AmhoVM.
gH$fUmo@wV: AwV ho Zm mnydu XmoZ doim Ambo Amho. nU gH$fUmo@wV:
m ZmmMm AW hUOo dV:o AwVnU gm{d> H$$Z KoVmo Vmo.
nU ho gm{d> H$$Z KoUo AmnmgmR>r ZmBbmOmMo qH$dm An[ahm
AgVo. MmJm-AZwHy$b gwIH$maH$ n[apWVrZo AmnU haiyZ OmVmo d
dmBQ>-{VHy$b-X:IH$maH$ n[apWVrwio AmnU {dZH$ hmooVmo.
mwio Amnmda AmH$fU-AnH$fUmMm n[aUm hmoVmo. AmnU

ZmBbmOmMo gH$fU AmhmoV nU AwV Va {~bHw$b Zmhr. Iao Va
gH$fU AwV m gmm nmmdaM Amnm gwIr ggmamMo yi
Amho.
dU: dU hr ObmMr-nOmMr XodVm AmhoV. nU dU ho gymMo EH$ Zmd
Amho. naVw Vmo gy H$moUVm ? gmgr gy{H$aUmZm Amd$Z
KoUmm gymbm dU hQ>bo Amho. Amnm {H$aUmZm gdaU H$aVmo.
MmJm H$mao Amd$Z. KoVmo, mMm ngmam gHw${MV H$aVmo Vmo dU
Am{U hUyZM ho Zm oWo gH$fUmZVa Ambo Amho. JrVoV ^JdmZ
hUVmV "mXgm (Ah) dU: Ap' (JrVm 10.21) ObMa
mmMm A{YnVr r dU Xod Amho. dU hUOo d>r H$aUmam.
dU hr g e$s Amho. gmMr XodVm Amho. Am{U ^JdmZ gd
XodVmMo XodVm AmhoV hUyZ mMo Zmd d$U.
dm$U: d$UmMm nw d{g> qH$dm AJ. "d{g>mnar kmZ moJoamMo'
Am{U hUyZ kmZr d moJr bmoH$mV d{g> ho gdlo> hmoV. ^mJdVmV
Amnm {d^wVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV. "nwamoYgm d{g>mo@h'
nwamo{hVmo r d{g> Amho. (^mJdV 11.16.22)
dj: dj J Vmo H$moUVmhr Agmo, Vmo {ZaWH$ Zmhr. Vmo gdmJmZo Cnw$
Amho. gdmZm Vmo N>mm, n, nwn, $b XoVmo. BYZ XoVmo. A Am{U
AmfYr dZnVr XoVmo. Ka XoVmo. m nwVH$mm H$mJXmbm djM {Z{m
Amho. Ao{>m doir djM CnmoJmbm oVmo. dj hmM EH$m AWu
nOmbm Am{U nmmZo nmmbm H$maUr^yV Amho. gmJar
dmgmgmR>r Am{U gmJamVrb gH$Q>H$mir djM CnmoJr nS>Vmo.
nmdaU gVwbZmMo AWmV dmVmdaU ewrMo H$m djM H$aVmV.
kmV djM CnmoJr nS>Vmo. dj AMb-pWa Amho. djmV gmZVm
Amho, ôXmôX dmr Zmhr. AW hUOo r Ago hUyZ ^JdVmZr
djmbm {d^yVrM hQ>bo Amho d hUyZ ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm dj.
nwH$amj: "dd$nmZo Vy H$meV & ^$ VwO mVr XH$bmV & EH$m
{dUwghZm_
223
222
{dUwghZm_
ZmmMo ho XmoZ AW & nwH$amj: VwO Zmo &&' nwH$amj Vmo, Omo
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H$bnwn nm{hbo Amho H$m ? H$bnwnmgmaIo S>moio mMm AW
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Va H$bmgmaIo S>moio, hVH$b, nmXH$b, XH$b, wIH$b
Ago H$m hQ>bo Vo bjmV oBb.
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OJgq> ghma M H$amo{V :&' Ho$di Am{U Ho$di Zmm gH$nmZo
Vmo m g>rMr {dmMr Cn{m, pWVr d b H$aVmo. "Z Ed ZwmUm
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~mhoa AmhoV. Beyond our comprehension.
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nU AmnU mMm AW OmUVM Zmhr. ^m H$aVmZm ^Jhm Zmm~m~V
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10.27.16)
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hoM AmhoV. mwio Vo J{Vgm AmhoV.
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gyZmamUmMr VmH$V, mMr Amnmdarb H$nm, Amnm
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dmUr AWm {edm AgyM eH$V Zmhr. Vr AWmYrZ AW {{lVM
AgVo. Vmo Omo AW VmoM dmMn{V hmo. Amnbr dmUr Oa
namdmMH$ hUOo nammMo d$n CbJSy>Z XmIdUmar Agob
~dmMH$ Agob Va Vr dmMnVrM hmo. Amnm dmUrbm AW
AgVmo nU Vmo {ZaWH$ AgVmo. m dmUrbm ~S>~S> qH$dm ~oS>H$mMo
S>amd S>amdM hUmdo bmJbo.
{gmm gmJ: gm {ZdmU ôfO {^fH$ &
gmgH$N>: emVmo {Z>m empV: namU &&75&&
{gmm, gmJ:, gm:, {ZdmU:, ôfO, {^fH$, gmgH$V:, e:,
emV:, {Z>:, empV:, namU
{gmm: w$Q>~mbMm AmVaam>r Vamdarb AVr gmZm. Xmohr gKmMo EH$
EH$ Jmob Pmbo AmhoV. eodQ>Mo {{ZQ>. mdoir Vwm AmdS>rMm gK
{VnYmda Jmob H$aVmo. Vwhr w$Q>~mb or AmhmV. m jUmbm,
mM jUmbm Vwhmbm {H$Vr AmZX hmoBb ? mMmUo nU mnojm
n{d ew AmZX Pmmda-nammer EH$$n, gag Pmmm
AmZXmZo ^$ Cy$VnUo Oo hfm}XJma H$mT>VmV mbm gm hUVmV.
CXmhaU nhm. V { marmo n {ZfXmMo eo d Q> r hQ> b o Amho .
EVmZXmmwngH$ EVV-m, AmZX AmZX,
Ammbm, CngH$ m Pmmda ..... EVV-m (hUOo nwT>o
gm{JVbom), gm JmZ gm hUOo hUOo gVmw$ hfm}XJmamMo
JmZ H$aV ahmVmo, Vo gmJmZ H$moUVo ? hm 3 dw hm 3 dw hm 3 dw hUOo
233
{dUwghZm_
Am !! Am !!! Ahhh & rM A Amho, rM

A Amho, rM A Amho B. B.
nammer EH$$nVm m Pmbom ^$mm Vm|S>mVyZ Ambobo ho
CXJma mm {dew AV:H$aUmnmgyZ {ZKVmV, Vo namZXm^yVrMo
hfm}XJma AgVmV, Vo nammMm Abm{H$H$ m{hm gy{MV H$aVmV.
hm namm F$MmZr VwV, OyZr hV Am{U gmmZr JrV Pmbm Amho.
(hUOo F$doXmVrb mZr AWmV F$MmZr mMr VwVr Ho$br OmVo,
Owd}Xr momamZo hdZ Ho$bo OmVo. Am{U gmdoXr mZr JmZ
Ho$bo OmVo.) hr gmo VrZ H$maMr AmhoV. ~hVgm, aWVa Am{U
dmXo. m VrZ H$mam gmmZr mMo JmZ Ho$bo OmVo Vmo {gmm.
gmJ: lrX^mJdVmm 12 m H$YmVrb 13 m AmmVrb n{hmM
cmoH$mmao "Xodm V Z:' dH$me nammbm ZH$ma
H$amgmR>r EH$ cmoH$ Amho. AmnUmg m{hV Amho, mMr gwdmV ~m dUoV: VwdpV {X: Vd
d}X: gmL>JnXH$mon{ZfX JmpV gmJm: &
"JmpV gmJm:Mm AW - gmJmZ H$aUmao F$fr. AJ, nX A{U
H$ VgoM Cn{ZfXmgh doXmmmao mMo JmZ H$aVmV Vmo.'
gmJm hUOo gmJmZ (mao VwVr) H$aUmao. nU oWo gmJ hQ>bo
Amho. hUOo AmZXmdWoV Agmwio "gm JmVr{V gmJ:'
dV:M gmJmZ H$aVmV hUyZ Vo gmJ AmhoV. gmMm EH$ AW gd
Am{U gdm~amo~a gd ^md R>odUmao, ôX^md Z H$aUmao m AWmZo Vo
gmJ AmhoV. JrVoMm dVu hdmMm {df H$moUVm, moJ H$moUVm
Va gd moJ. Ogm gdmer gVmobnUm hdm VgmM Zmdahr
gVmobnUm hdm. gdVoVM Z:empVMo yi XS>bobo Amho. ^JdmZ
gd ^md R>odVmV hUyZ gmJ AmhoV.
gm: ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV. "doXmZm gmdoXmo@p' doXmo gmdoX r
Amho d hUyZ ^JdmZ gm AmhoV. gmmo gwm Oo VrZ H$ma
gm{JVbo mVrb ~hVgm lo>. ~hV hUOo moR>o, {dVV. gm
hUOo ~ gm Agmhr EH$ AW hmoVmo. ~ gm hUOo gdmZm

~$n nhmUo. gdmo ~mMo AmpVd AZw^dUo. gm Mm AmUIr
EH$ JyT> AW Amho. namm hUOo Am{U ho nammMo
eX$n hmo. eX hm nX$n AgyZ m nXZmVyZM {d{^ H$maMr
g>r {ZmU hmoVo. naVw gm hUOo gd, EH$$nVm. Vohm gmmwio
{d{^VoVyZM gm$n empV hUOoM Ho$di namVd CaVo. gm
(JmZmgmR>r) {Zmg AmdH$ d hUyZ Am{U gm hUOo
nammMo mg Am{U d {Zmg AWmV gm hUOoM ^JdmZ hUyZ
doXmZm gmdoXmop hQ>bo Amho.
{ZdmU: gd X:ImMm (Am{U gwImMm gwm) Zme hmoVmo d namZX$nVm
AmZXVm m hmoVo m AdWobm {ZdmU hQ>bo Amho. JrVoV
pWVkVoMr bjUo gmJyZ Pmmda ^JdmZ hUVmV. Efm ~mr
pW{V: Aem H$mao ~mbm m Pmbobm. AdWobm nmoMbobm nwf~{ZdmU F$N>{V-~mZmV nmoMVmo. ~{ZdmU qH$dm
{ZdmUnX hUOo yZVaMr AmmMr AdWm Agm mMm AW
Zmhr. {ZdmU hUOo kmZmdWm.
ôfO: ôfO hUOo AmfY. ^JdmZ AmfY AmhoV. mMm eXe: AW
KoVbm Var Mmbob. mbm Ywoh Amho mZo AbmonWrMo AmfY
OmZw{dm m Jmom mmV. nU mnojm gdm}m AmfY hUOo
^Jdm-Zmgh CmaU. nU AWmVM Vo Anma loZo KoUo hdo.
nU ^JdmZ ho ^damoJmda, ggmaâmoJmda Cm AmfY AmhoV. JrVoV
^JdmZ AmmgZ XoVmV H$s Omo mPo AZ^mdmZo qMVZ H$aVmo mMm
r moJjo MmbdVmo. "AZm{VVmo m o OZm: nwnmgVo & Vofm
{Zm{^w$mZm moJjo dhmh &&' (JrVm 9.22) mnojm Om{b,
gdm}H$>, nU mM~amo~a JmoS> AmfY Xgao H$moUVo Agy eH$Vo ?
{^fH$: {^fH$ hUO d. AmOm ^mfoV S>mQ>a. naVw S>mQ>a H$gm Va gd
amoJmdaMm gwna noem{bQ>. hm S>mQ>a Ho$di {ZXmZ H$$Z AmfYmMr
{M>r XoVmo AgoM Zmhr Va amoJmnmgyZ w$ H$amMr Imr XoVmo,
{dUwghZm_
235
234
{dUwghZm_
AmmgZ XoVmo. ^JdmZ {^fH$ hUOo gdm}H$> d H$m AmhoV ? mZr

gm{JVbobo AmfY {H$Vr ImrbmH$ Amho Vo nhm. ^mJdVmV ^JdmZ
hUVmV moJmo m mo$m ZUm lomo{d{Ygm &
kmZ H$ M ^{$ Zmonmmo@mo@pV Hw${MV && ^mJ 11.20.6
Zwwmm {Z:logmR>r AmfY gmJUmam hm d (hUOo ^JdmZ)
hUVmo "Z Cnmmo A ApV' m{edm Xgam Hw$R>bmhr Cnm Zmhr.
cmoH$mMm AW Amho rM Zwmmm H$mUmgmR>r kmZ, H$ d
^$s m VrZ moJmMm (AmfYmMm) CnXoe Ho$bm Amho. m {V[a$
Xgam Hw$R>bmhr Cnm H$moR>ohr Zmhr. ~mobm ! m {dmV Agm {^fH$
H$moR>o Amho H$m ? H$nm EH$ {dMma H$am. {gmm-namZX$n
Pmmwio Cw$VnUo XmVyZ Amm}XJma {ZKVmV. gdVoZo
AmMaU hmoVo, gd^md AJr {^ZVmo, namd$nVm m hmoVo,
{ZdmUmdWoMm AZw^d oVmo. mgmR>r Vmo AmfY XoVmo {edm AmfY
XoUmam Vmo gdm}H$> dM hmo. {dUwghZmmVrb m cmoH$mVrb
EH$mM MaUmbm, mVrb ZmmZm {H$Vr JyT> AW Amho Zm ! mda qMVZ
Ho$bo H$s AmUIr AW dVmV. m CX^dmMm, AZw^dmMm AmZX H$m
dUmdm !
gmgH$V: "mojmW MVwW Aml H$VdmZ E{V'- mojmrgmR>r MVwW Aml
Omo gmg mMr {Z[Vr Ho$br hUyZ gmgH$V.
nU J MVwW Aml Omo gmg mMm AW H$m ? JrVoV ^JdmZ
hUVmV "H$mmZm H$Um mg gmg B{V H$d: {dX' (JrVm
18.2) H$m H$mm mJmbm gmg Ago nS>rVOZ mZVmV. H$m
H$mMm mJ mbm gmg hUVmV. gd} H$} oH$ H$ H$mZma{hV
dmrZo H$aUo hUOo gmg. m~m~V AmMm {dZmo~mMo {dMma gmJVmo.
"gmg hUOo ^Jdo H$nS>o hm ~m dof Zho. ^Jm dmZr AhH$ma
g{nV hmomEodOr T> hmoVmo. AmOMo gmgr gmOmMo godH$
~ZmEodOr gmOmMr godm KoUmao A{YH$mar ~ZVmV. gmg dV
Amho, CnmgZm Amho, Vnm Amho. Am{U m gdmMm EH$od Coe

hUOo mo j mr.' g mgYm ~ m~V {dV V m{hVr
"ZmaXn[admOH$mon{ZfXmV' Amho. VoWo H$m hQ>bo Amho Z, dmUr,
eara d {H$m mam gd H$mam AmemMm mJ, dmgZm d BN>mMm
mJ, H$moUmmhr ~b H$moUmhr H$mam da^mdZoMm mJ,
B{O mbm gmg hQ>bo Amho. J^mYmZ nmgyZ dmZWml Aem
39 gH$mag{hV emM, gVmof, Vn Am{U dmm m gH$mamZVaM
damYmaU Pmmda {Mmewr Pmmda, Amem Agym, Bm d
AhH$mamMm gyi Zme PmmZVaM gmgJhUmMm A{YH$ma m
hmoVmo. gmgmZVa XmoZ H$mnrZ, EH$ d Am{U EH$ XS> EdT>mMmM
gJh H$amMr AZwVr Amho, ZmV H$moUmhr dVyMr Anojm Z
R>odVm eVmo mZ amImdo. nmmgmR>r ZmaimMr H$adQ>r Am{U gd
gd {R>H$mUr gdmV g^md. EH$m JmdmV VrZ amrnojm dmV Zmhr
B. B. Cn{ZfXmVrb m gX^mVrb CnXoe IynM {dVV Amho. gmg
JhUmMm {dVV {dYr gm{JVbm Amho. gmame - gd}fmmmZwgYmZ
{d{Y[aod wjw: gdXm ggmaVmaH$ VmaH$ZwaOrdZw$mo
dgoX{YH$ma{deofoU H$dmZwnmpd{V[awn{ZfX &&
w$sMrM BN>m H$aUmam gmgr mZo ggma gmJa nma H$adUmm
VmaH$mMo UdmMo qMVZ H$aV OrdZw$mmUo ahmdo. Amnm
A{YH$mamZwgma H$d mrm CnmmmUo AmMaU R>odmdo Ago ho
Cn{ZfX. Cn{ZfXmV m Amlm~b AmR> AmmV {dVV dUZ
Amho. mo gO Agmdm, JagO Xa hmdo mgmR>r ho AV g{jmV
dUZ. Amnbr gH$Vr AV hmZ Amho. {X Amho. mV oH$
~m~tMm Iyn gImob {dMma Ho$bm Jobm Amho. gmgmMo dm nmiUo
$ma $ma H$R>rU Amho EH$ Va Vo KoD$ Zo. naVw KoUmmZr m mMo
H$mQ>oH$moa nmbZ H$amdo. H$maU Vo {Z ^JdVmZr AmIyZ {Xbo AmhoV.
gmg + JhWml Aer JV H$$ Zo.
e: e hUOo gmYmZr dmr. e hUOo gd gH$nmMm A^md. e
{dUwghZm_
237
236
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hUOo {ZH$m ^mdZoZo H$ H$amMr dmr. ^JdVmZr gmg m

MVwWmlmMr WmnZm Ho$br. mgmR>r e hm Y gm{JVbm. m
XmohrMr n[a{UVr H$moUm AdWoV hmoVo. gmg + e = w$s.
emV: hm dmh H$gm Amho nhm. EImXm {dMmar nwf ggma H$aVm H$aVm
mVyZM mbm {ddoH$ d dam m hmoVo. Vmo emmmgmg gwadmV
H$aVmo. dV:gmR>r "H$mmH$mdpWVr kmdm'- H$m d AH$m hr
dWm H$m Amho Vo OmUVmo, mwio hiy hiy Vmo H$m H$mMm mJ
H$aVmo. {MmewrgmR>r Vn d dmm mMo AmMaU H$aVmo.
{Mmewrwio mMo gd gH$n-{dH$nmMm {Zamg hmoVmo. Vmo Iam
gmgr ~ZVmo d emV hmoVmoo. ~{ZdmU nXmda Am$T> Pmbobm Vmo
moJr emV hmo.
{Z>m: {Z>m hUOo namH$m>m. da dUZ Ho$bom nXmbm nmoMbobm hUOo
emV AdWoV m moJr, mmgmR>r H$mhrhr ko {eH$ ahmV Zmhr.
mmgmR>r hrM {Z>m hUOo nanX mrMr namH$m>m. JrVobm {Z>m
hUOo mJ Agmhr AW A{ôV Amho.
bmoHo$@pZ {{dYm {Z>m nwam mo$m mZK &
kmZmoJoZ gmmZm H$moJoZ mo{JZm && JrVm 3.3
ApZ bmoHo$, m bmoH$mV r XmoZ H$mam {Z>m gm{JVm AmhoV.
(XmoZ mJ gm{JVbo AmhoV) gmmomgmR>r kmZmoJ d moJmgmR>r
H$moJ.
Ahmo, nT>anyaMr dmar H$amV {Z>m ~miJUmmbm, mgmR>r
namH$m>m H$aUmmbm ~gymMm Amg H$a hUyZ gmJyZ Mmbob
H$m? IamoIaM {ZH$m ^mdZoZo H$ H$amMr dmr AgUmmbm
AV {gmV gOmdmV H$mhr dma Amho H$m ? Vohm, dV:gmR>r
mo {Z>m H$moUVr Vo OmUyZ mMr namH$m>m H$a Ago gmJUmam dV:M
{Z> Zmhr H$m ?
empV: mMm AZw^d Zmhr m~b H$m gmJUma ? H$mhrhr {i{dmMr
d AgbomMo ajU H$amMr qMVm Zmhr. {MmmMo gVwbZ gmYbo
{dUwghZm_
238
Amho. gd^md T> Pmbm Amho. Omo {Z^Vobm m Pmbm VmoM emV
hmo. empVMo AVr d$n hUOo nanX-H$dbnX mr. ^mJdV
ldUmZVa amOm nar{jV hUVmo r {Z^Vog m Pmbmo. hrM emV
AdWm. Aer empV hUOoM namm.
namU: na-nam hUOo n{bH$S>o. AZ hUOo Ym. Vohm namU hUOo
naYm AWmV namm. naYm hUOo AVr Ym, OoWo
nmoMmda naV oUo Zmhr. m {ZdmgWmZmg nmoMmda O
aUmMr nwZamdmr Zmhr VoM mMo d$n Amho Vo namU.
ew^m: empVX: >m Hw$wX: Hw$dboe: &
Jmo{hVmo Jmon{VJm}m df^mjmo df{: &&76&&
ew^mL>J:, empVX:, >m, Hw$wX:, Hw$dboe:, Jmo{hV:, Jmon{V:, Jmom,
df^mj:, df{:
ew^mL>J: mMo eara d Add hUOoM nyU AJ ew^ Amho. gwXa Amho, n{d
Amho, Omo H$mUH$maH$ Amho. Vmo ew^mL>J. nU ^JdmZ XohYmar AmhoV
H$m hmo ? bm Omo Zw earamMm Aml KoVbobm Amho Ago gOVmo Vmo
mPm Vgo gOmZo AdmZ H$aVmo Ago ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV.
(JrVm 9.11) hm Xoh H$moUm AWmZo gwXa qH$dm ew^ Amho hmo ! b,
y, bmi, H$$, a$, mg B. gd J{bN> d An{d dVwm
JmR>moS>mbm H$moUm AWmZo ew^ hUUma ? mbm Ho$di gwXa
H$nS>mZr PmH$bo Amho hUyZ ? Amnmbm WmoS>r $ma {H$ig mdr d
{da$ ^md OmJV hmdm hUyZ Cn{ZfXmVrb EH$M dm AmnUmnwT>o
R>odVo. "{mMo Jw AJ hUOo H$m hmo ? XmoZ ^mJmV {dXrU Pmbobo
MIS> Am{U Vo AJ gwm AnmZdmw ~mhoa nS>V AgmZo AV
J{bN> d XJYrw$ hmo. "Oo bmoH$ mV aVmV mZm ZH$ma !'
AmVm gmJm, earambm ew^mL>J H$moUm AWmZo hUmdo ?
EH$ Va ^JdVmMo eara (AJ) ho ^m{VH$ eara Zho Va Vo nmabm{H$H$
hmo. ^m{VH$ eara j{UH$ H$mimnwaVo YmaU H$aUo hr mMr brbm hmo.
239
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^JdV gd$n AmhoV. AmZX$n AmhoV. Vd$n AmhoV, kmZ

AmhoV. AmVd hUOoM Iao Va ew^mL>J hmo. Am{U dmV{dH$ ho
AmVd ew^ Am{U Aew^ mnH$s H$mhrM Agy eH$V Zmhr. mPohr
dmV{dH$ AgoM Amho, r Amd$nM Amho. na o mrMo
gmYZ hUyZ r ho AJ YmaU Ho$bo Amho. Vo ew^M Amho. nU r mMm
dmna Aew^ H$maUmgmR>r H$aVmo mbm H$m H$amdo ? {dm H$nZrm
H$mmbmV OmD$Z {dm hm âUo ho mPo H$m. mgmR>r r ZdrZ d
gwXa Hy$Q>a KoD$Z OmVmo. nU H$mmbmV OmmnwaVr gmYZ hUyZ
dmnamMr Hy$Q>a, r amH$S>obmM C^r H$aVmo Zm ! VV r ybV:
Amd$n Amho. (VV d A{g) m d Zo ho eara gmYZ hUyZ
YmaU Ho$bo Amho d m AWu Vo ew^ Amho. ew^mL>J Amho.
empVX: EH$XV eX m{hV Amho. log Ago Oo EH$M Vo XoUmam. Vmo EH$XV
hUOo XoUmam. "XXm{ ~w{moJ V' ~w{moJ XoUmam. Vohm em{VX
hUOo em{V XoUmam. amJ of B. gd mnmgyZ w$ H$aUmam. ~Km h
JrVoV ^JdmZ Amnmbm H$m gmJVmV Vo-ZmpV ~w{aw$ Z
Mmw$ ^mdZm & Z Mm^mdV: empV: AemV Hw$V:gwI &&
(JrVm 2.66) mZo Z d Bpo qOH$bobr ZmhrV Aem nwfmm
{R>H$mUr {ZmH$ ~wr AgV Zmhr Am{U Aem A-w$ Zwmm
AVH$aUmV ^mdZm AgV ZmhrV. Aem ^mdZmey mUgmbm empV
Hw$Ry>Z {iUma ? Amnmbm Vo empV {i{dmMm mJ gmJVmV.
hUyZ Vo empVX AmhoV. nU Z AmnmbmM H$ambm hdm Zm !
>m: ~KVmo Vmo >m, Z{VH$Vm gmoS>Vmo Vmo ^> VgoM gOZ H$aVmo Vmo >m. nU
gOZ H$moUmMo Va g>rMo. nmM^m{VH$ g>rMr aMZm H$aVmo hUyZ >m.
H$m hmo, m Zw earamMo gOZ H$aUmam hm >m H$m hmZ Agob
Zm! EH$Xm OmMo doir {ZmU Ho$bobo X H$moUVohr gphqgJ Z
H$aVm 60/60, 80/80 dfo Cm H$maV ahmVo ho m >mMo H$Vd
Abm{H$H$ Zho H$m ?
Hw$wX: JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV " d AZwdVVo (gm) Zwm:' Omo mm
mJmMo AZwgaU (AmMaU) H$aVmo Vmo Zw. (JrVm 3.23) ^JdmZ

Q>m AmhoV {Z{Vr H$aVmV, gOZ H$aVmV, {ZmU H$aV AgVmV. r
nU gVV H$mhrVa H$emMoVar gOZ H$aV AgVmo. AJXr H$mhr Zmhr Va
{dMma H$aVmoM. {dMmamMr Var {Z{Vr hmoVM AgVo. AmVm nwT>Mm ^mJ.
^JdmZ Or {Z{Vr H$aVmV mwio moX nmdVmo. Hw$ hUOo ndr Am{U
m ndr (BmqXm)m {Z{Vrwio Am{U m {Z{VrV Omo moX
nmdVmo-AmZ{XV hmoVmo, AmZX KoVmo Vmo Hw$wX. H$mhrhr H$amm
{dMmamZo, mmUo H$Vr H$aVmZm Am{U H$Vr Ho$mda Omo moX
nmdVmo-AmZ{XV hmoVmo Vmo Hw$wX. ^JdmZ H$moU AmhoV Va "AZV H$mo{Q>
~mS>mMo' >m AmhoV. nU Vo $jnUo {ZmU H$aVmV Ago Zmhr Va
mwio Am{U mo moX nmdVmV. mPo gH$n, mPr H$Vr Am{U
H$VrZVaMo {dMma moX nmdUmao AgVmV H$m nmVmn H$amgmaIo
AgVmV? r g{Mm AgVmo H$m nmmmnXY AgVmo ? Hw$wX m
ZmmMo m dmrMo AZwgaU H$aVmo H$m ?
Hw$dboe: H$gmZo H$Umbm mamgmR>r mm AJmda Omo hmr gmoS>bm hmoVm
mMo Zmd Hw$dbmnrS>. Hw$db hUOo gn. Vohm gnmmUo
Xgmm earambm doQ>moio KmbyZ nrS>m XoUmam (maUmam) Vo
Hw$dbmnrS>. Hw$db hUOo gn, m gnmda eZ H$aUmam Vmo
Hw$dboe. gn hUOo eXe: AW mdm nU gn hUOo nrS>m XoUmam.
m nrS>obm, mgmbm qOH$Umam Vmo Hw$dboe. Hw$ hUOo ndr m
ndrbm db H$aUmao KoaUmao Vo Ob Am{U ObmV eZ H$aVmV Vo
Hw$dboe. eof hUOo Adeof. hUOo g>rm ghmamZVa Oo eof ahmVo
Vo H$m ahmVo Va A$ Vd. Hw$ A{YH$ db hUOo ndr Am{U Ob
hr Xmohr Vdo hUOo XmoZM Zho Va gd nmM. gd nmM^m{VH$ g>r
hUOoM $. AmVm A$ Am{U $mda eZ H$aUmao {ZU
H$aUmao Vo Hw$dboe. >m m ZmmZo $ A$mMo gOZ H$aVmo.
Hw$wX m dmrZo Vmo {Z{Vrwio AmZ{XV hmoVmo A[U Hw$dboe m
O~m~Xmarm OmUrdoZo {Z{V H$aVmo. H$m{H$-dm{MH$-mZ{gH$
[am r Oo {Z{Vmo mwio r gmYmZr AgVmo H$m ? Am{U m
{dUwghZm_
241
240
{dUwghZm_
gOZmda mPo {ZU AgVo H$m? r mm {ZUmImbr hUOo

H$mV OmVmo ?
Jmo{hV: AmMm hUVmV Jmo-{hV-Jmo{hV: JmBgmR>r {hVH$maH$ AmhoV
hUyZ Jmo{hV AmhoV. ^JdmZ gdmgmR>rM {hVH$a AmhoV nU J
{deofdmZo JmBgmR>r Agm CoI H$m ? Jmogodobm EdT>o hd Amho.
mZdmm H$mUmV JmBbm $ma hd Amho. mVom XYmZVa Oa
gdm}H$> H$m Agob Va Jm-ag AWmV JmBMo XY-JmomV d Jmoym $ma moR>m mUmda OVwZmeH$ e$s Amho. ^maVr H$fr
JmBdaM dqJV Pmbr. H$moUmhr n{d Ym{H$ H$mmnydu nMJ
meZ H$$Z ewrH$aU H$amMr nV Amho. (XY-Xhr-Vyn-Jmoy
d Jmo, gd H$mhr JmBMoM.) m gdmwio Jmogodm hrM {dgodm
AWmV Ba godm mZbr OmVo. Aem JmBgmR>r {hVH$maH$ Agmwio Vo
Jmo{hV AmhoV.
Jmon{V: Jmo hUOo B{o, ^y{, Jm Am{U m gdmMo n{V-dmr hUyZ
Jmon{V.
Jmom: m OJmMo ajU H$aUmam m AWmZo Vmo Jmom Amho. Jmom hUOo nmbH$
ajH$. Vmo YmMmhr ajH$ Amho. hUyZ Vmo Y Jmom Amho. YmMr
bjUo n> H$$Z mZr 'Y-Ma'-YmmUo AmMaU H$am Aer
Amkm {Xbr Amho. hUyZ Vo Y Jmom AmhoV. ajU H$aVmo hUOo Z$s
H$m H$aVmo hmo ? mZr g>r {ZmU Ho$br d H$mhr {Z AmIyZ {Xbo d
mmUo dmJm hUyZ gdmZm Amkm Ho$br. JrVoVrb nwT>rb cmoH$ m
gX^mV m{H$ Amhoghkm: Om: g>dm nwamodmM Omn{V: &
AZoZ g{ddof dmo@pd>H$mYwH$ && 3.10
"OmnVr ~XodmZo H$nma^r kmgh km Cn H$$Z mZm
gm{JVbo H$s Vwhr kmmao CH$f H$$Z m d k VwMo BpN>V ZmoaW
(ajU, A{^d{, empV B. XoD$Z) nyU H$aUmam hmodmo.' ^JdmZ
hUVmV OoZo kmmao XodmZm g H$amdo d m XodVm Oobm CV
H$aVrb. mZm (XodVmZm) "B>mZ ^moJmZ' Xm ^mdZoZo XomMr r

Amkm Ho$br Amho. (3.11 d 12) WmoS>mV "nana ^mdV:'
EH$oH$mer ghH$mmm ^mdmZo ahm. Aem H$mao Vwm ajUmMr r
{Z{V gmo Ho$br Amho. AmVm Amhr Ago dmJUma Zmhr, AmMo Amhr
gW AmhmoV AgoM AmnU dmJUma Agy Va J Vmo Var H$m H$aUma ?
df^mj: Ymbm df^ hQ>bo Amho. (^mJdVmV Y hUOo ~b d ndr mMm
gdmX Amho). da hQ>mmUo hmM df^ hUOo Y ajU H$aVmo.
df^mMo S>moio ho AV VoOdr d nmUrXma AgVmV. m S>moimmao
^JdmZ AmnUm gdmda H$nmX>rMm dfmd H$aVmV. df^mbm hUOoM
Ymbm Mma nm. g, Xm, n{dVm Am{U Vn m Mma JwUmZr {iyZ
Y nyU hmoVmo. m AWmZo namm Y>r Amho. df^mj Amho. gH$b
H$mZmMr d{> Wmoa & H$[aVr VwPo Zo gwXa & qH$dm Y Vd ZOa & Vy
AZVm df^mj &&
^mJdVmV hQ>bo Amho-Vn: emM Xm g{{V nmXm:H$Vo H$Vm: &
AYmemo ^m: gXVd && ^mJ 1.17.24. gwJmV
YmMo Mma nm hmoVo. Vn,n{dVm, Xm Am{U g. naVw AYmm
VrZ JwUmwio hUOo Jd, Amg{$ d CmX mwio AZwH$o Vn,
n{dmV Am{U Xm ho VrZ nm Z> Pmbo AmhoV. d g hm Ho$di EH$M
nm AmVm Cabm Amho.
df{: oWo df mMm AW Y Agm hmoVmo. mZm Y { Amho Vo df{
hmoV. (^JdVmZm Y { Amho ho {Z{V, H$maU Vo dV:M Y AmhoV.
nU Y Mm {Z{V AW H$m ? dmMH$mZm EH$ Z {dZVr. mZr WmoS>o
l mdoV d ^mJdVhmnwamUmVrb 7 m H$Ymm 11 m
AmmVrb cmoH$ 8 Vo 12 Mm AW emoYmMo n[al KoD$Z Ad
dmMmdo. mV YmMr Vrg bjUo {Xbr AmhoV. AmnU mbm
Secular Forces hUVmo Vo gJio gO JagO JiyZ Xa niVrb . hr
YmMr 30 bjUo AmhoV. mZwgma AmMaU H$aUmam ^JdVmZm AV
{ hmo.)
{dUwghZm_
243
242
{dUwghZm_
H$emgmR>r Mmby Amho ? ~g ! H$maUmnmgyZ, H$moUmhr dmrnmgyZ

{Zdm hmoD$Z ho MH$ gVV Mmby Amho. gaU AmHw$MZ {dbofU,
$-A$, {dVVr-g{jr gVV Mmby Amho. hUyZ Vo gjom
AmhoV.
A{ZdVu {Zdmmm gjom joH$pN>d:&

lrdgdjm: lrdmg: lrn{V: lrVm da: &&77&&
A{ZdVu, {Zdmmm, gjom, joH$V, {ed:, lrdgdjm:, lrdmg:,
lrn{V:, lrVm da:,
A{ZdVu: {ZdVUo-{ZdVbo ho eX AmnUmg m{hV AmhoV. mMm AW naV
{$aUo. {ZdVbo hUOo OmnmgyZ naV {$abo AWmV wwIr Jobo.
m AWu {ZdVUo Mm AW naV {$aUo, mKma KoUo, nmR> XmIdUo,
dYmbm {dwI hmoUo B. nU ^JdmZ A{ZdVu AmhoV. Ahmo, mbm
OM Zmhr Aem AO nammbm {ZdVUo hUOo H$m ho m{hV Var
Agob H$m ? Vmo Oa d^mdV: AH$VmM Amho Va H$Vd^mdmnmgyZ
Vmo hQ>ob H$m ? Vmo ew-~w, {Z-w$ d^md AgmZo H$Vd
Am{U ^mo$d mnmgyZ A{b Amho. hUyZ A{ZdVu Amho.
{Zdmmm: Vmo {Zdmmm hUOo gdH$gmgr Amho. gd H$mam dmr
dmrnmgyZ {Zdm Amho. "Z o nmWmpV H$V {fw bmoHo$fw qH$MZ' m
{Vhr bmoH$mV bm H$mhr H$V Zmhr. (JrVm 3.22) nU JV nhm.
Ago AgyZ gwm Vo hUVmV "VWm{n H${U Ed dV}' r H$mMo AmMaU
H$aVM AgVmo. {Zdmmm AmhoV. hUOo mZm H$mhrhr {idmMo
Zmhr qH$dm {i{dbobo Amho hUyZ H$emMohr ajU H$amdmMo Amho
Agohr Zmhr. Var r gVV H$} H$aVmo. Ho$dT>m moR>m gXoe Amho Zm
AmnmgmR>r ! mm oH$ H$mm wimer BN>m, H$mZm,
Amg{$, ^moJoN>m, amJof m dmr AgVmVM. H$moUVrhr dmr Zmhr
naVw r mPo H$ gmMma hUOo Cm H$mao H$aUma Aer {Zdmr
R>odVm oUma Zmhr H$m ? {Zdmr hr H$mMr Zgmdr Va mmJrb {d{dY
dmrMr Agmdr. "{dfmnmgm{Z d^mdV: & Z VwPo {Zdm ho
AZVm & {Zdmmm Vy gdWm & {ZdmmZo Zmo Z: &&'
gjom: eymVyZ A{VgymVyZ {Z{Vr, {dVVr Am{U ghmamMo doir m
{dVmambm Amd$Z g{j H$aVmV hUyZ Vo gjom AmhoV. {dVma
Am{U gjon, naV {dVma Am{U gjon ho AmhVnUo Mmby Amho.
{dUwghZm_
244
joH$V: ^JdVmZm dV: {i{dmgmaIo {eH$ H$mhrhr Zmhr Am{U Oo

{i{dbo Amho mMo ajU H$amMo H$maU Zmhr. Ver dmr Zmhr. nU
hUyZ Amnmbm (mo m dVw) {idyZ XoUmam (hUOo moJ)
Am{U {idyZ {XbomMo ajU H$aUmam (jo) VmoM Amho. hUyZ Vmo
joH$V Amho. nU oWo hdmMm ^mJ hUOo Vmo H$m {idyZ XoVmo
Am{U H$emMo ajU H$aVmo ? Vmo AkmZ$n AYH$ma Xa H$aVmo Am{U
H$me$n VdkmZ XmZ H$aVmo d {Xbom m kmZmMo ajU H$$Z jo
m H$$Z XoVmo. jo hUOo Oo Oo bm hdo Amho VoM Vmo XoVmo/ajU
H$aVmo Agm mMm AW Zmhr. mmgmR>r mo H$m qH$dm mPo
log/jo/H$mU H$emV Amho ho mmnojm Vmo OmV MmJbo
OmUVmo. "mmMo H$[agr n[aajU & ho Vd Xodm, ~rX OmU & VmV
joH$V Vy amaU & m~mnm VwO Zmo &&'
{ed: {ed hUOo Jb. ^mJdVmV ^JdmZ eH$amMr npZ gVr hUVo- X
ja Zm {Jao[aV ZUm gH$gL>JXKmew hpV VV && ^mJ 4.4.14
mMo "{ed ho XmoZ Ajadmbo Zm gJdemV EH$Xm gwm H$m hmoBZm
wImVyZ {ZKVo mm gd nmnmMm VH$mb Zme hmoVmo.' ^mJdVmMo
AZw~Y MVw> gmJVmZm XgmM cmoH$mV {edX hUOo H$mU
H$aUmao Ago ^mJdVmMo $i gm{JVbo Amho. A{ed hUOo An{d
Am{U {ed hUOo n{d qH$dm naJb. AmUIr EH$ JV nhm.
dUdmMm' "h[a' hm Va edmMm "{ed' qH$dm "ha'. nU dV:
h[a hUOo ZmamUM {ed Zm YmaU H$aVmV Am{U m Xmohr ZmmMm
AW n{d, Jb, H$mU AgmM Amho. Va J m XmohmoV ôX
mZUmmZm H$m hUmdo ? {ed {hZmV H$m hQ>bo Amho nhm-
245
{dUwghZm_
~hb aOgo {ddmonVm ^dm Zmo Z: &

~b Vgo VV ghmao ham Zmo Z:&
OZ gwIH$Vo gdmo{$m S>m Zmo Z: &
h{g nXo {ZJwo {edm Zmo Z: &&
ZrQ>bj XoD$Z dmMy. ~hb aOgo, ~b Vgo Am{U OZ gwIH$Vo gdo ho
gd ^dm, ham Am{U S>m H$$Z {ZJwo H$aUo ho EH$M H$m har
H$aVmV Am{U ha hr H$aVmV. J mmV $aH$ H$aUmam r H$moU ?
"{ed Zmo nmdZ H$ar & dZm{Vmo{M h[a & ghmeo Zmo Pmbr nwar
& {dUwghZmmMr&&'
lrdgdjm: mm hmVmda Vri Amho. Vwm gwXa JmomnmZ
Mohmda/Jmbmda Vri Agob. earamdarb Vri hUOo Iao Va EH$
H$maMm S>mJM Zho H$m ? AmnU m Vmo S>mJ {adVmo. Vmo S>mJ
Amnbr AmoiI ~ZVmo, gmXmMo bjU R>aVmo. ^JdVmm AemM EH$m
{Vimbm lrdg hQ>bo Amho. ^JdmZ lrdg ZmdmMo EH$ {Mh
Amnm djWimda YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo lrdgdjm AmhoV.
F$ftZr narjm KomgmR>r N>mVrda bmW mabr. Varhr H$mo{YV Z hmoVm
ZmamUmZr Amnbr gVm gmoS>br Zmhr. Vr mabobr bmW {Mh
hUyZ {adUo, YmaU H$aUo hm Ho$dT>m hmZ JwU Amho Zm ! bmW gmoS>m.
EImXm eX gwm ghZ Z H$$ eH$Umao AmnU, m ZmmnmgyZ H$mhr
{eH$mbm ZH$mo H$m ? ZmamUmMr {MV e{$, m{XZr e{$,
{Xe{$ hUOo lr. m e{$Mo dg hUOo ho {d. Am{U Vgo ho
AmX {d Oo Amnm djWir EImm VrimmUo YmaU H$aVmV
qH$dm Ago ho {d$n ~mS> mm djWir {damOmZ Amho Vo
lrdgdjm hmoV.
lrdmg: lr hUOo gnmr, br, YZ B. Am{U ho gd OoWo dgVo ahmVo Vo
lrdmg. nU hr gnmr lr H$moR>o AgVo hmo ? MXZmZo qH$dm Hw$Hw$mZo lr
Aja H$mT>bo H$s lr g hmoVo Ago Zho. "lr: {Vdg{V &' OoWo gmhg
Amho, OoWo Z AmhoV, OoWo CmoJr dmr Amho, OoWo g{H$Vm Amho,
OoWo namH$ Amho, OoWo YmS>g Amho VoWo VoWo lr Amho. mmV mnH$s
H$m Amho ? mda mPo hUUo Ago H$s r ^JdVmMr ^$s H$aVmo Var
r X[ar Amho Am{U Vmo m H$gohr dmJVmo nU lrV Amho. nU J
IamoIaM {dMma H$$. r {^Mmar ^$ Amho H$m A{^Mmar ? r
"AZm{VVmo' AZ^mdmZo qMVZ H$aVmo H$m ? "{Zw$:' Amho
H$m ? Am{U IaoVa Aem ôXmH$Vobm rM H$maU Amho. (JrVm 6.5)
lrn{V: n{V hUOo AmlWmZ qH$dm dmr. n{V hm ajUH$Vm hmo. mgmR>r
nmfd bmJVo. nmfd hUOo nwfd Zho. hUyZ Vo lrn{V AmhoV.
Ahmo ! lr AgyZ H$m CnmoJ ? d{S>bmonm{OV Anma YZ Amho nU
mMo ajU H$amMr jVm Amho H$m Am{U ajU H$aUo hUOo
A{O~mV IM Z H$aVm Ho$di gJh H$aUo Zho. gnmr mo Am{U
gH$mH$[aVm IM Ho$mg Vr dmT>Vo. hUOoM {VMo ajU hmoVo.
ZmamUyVu Anma gnmr {i{dVmV. nU nVr-nZr {iyZ XmoKo OU
{VMm ânya gXnmoJ H$aVmV. EH$ OU {i{dVmo. nU IM m
XmoKoOU H$aVmV. Var gnmr dmT>VM Amho Zm ! m gXJwUmbm, m
dmrbm, m YmS>gmbm, m XmZewaVobm lrn{V hUVmV.
lrVm da: lrdmg, lrn{V Am{U lrVmda mMm AW OoWo lr Mm dmg Amho,
lr Mo nVr AmhoV Am{U Oo gd lrmZ hUOo lrV AgUmmo
gd lo> AmhoV Vo. AmnU ho nm{hbo. lrMm EH$ AW hUOo gnmr. m
"AWmbm hUOo gnmrbm gm^miUo gmono Amho H$m ? AWmbm Odi
R>odyZ KoUo hr AV H$R>rU Jmo>. H$maU AWmo 15 AZWH$mar JwU
AmhoV. ^mJdVmVrb m~m~VMm gX^ moR>m m{H$ Amho. dV: ho
lrn{V (hUOo ^JdmZ) Cdmbm H$m gmJVmV nhm.'
AW gmYZo {go CH$f} ajUo o &
Zmemon^moJ Ammgmg{Vm ^mo ZUm && ^mJ 11.23.17
Vo qhgmZV X^: H$m:H$moY:mo X: &
ôXmo da{dmg: gnYm gZm{Z M && ^mJ 11.23.18
{dUwghZm_
247
246
{dUwghZm_
EVo nMXemZWm AWybm Vm ZUm &

VmXZWWma lomo@Wu XaVOoV && ^mJ 11.23.19
"mUgmZm YZ {i{dUo, mV dmT> H$aUo, Vo OnyZ R>odUo, Vo IM
H$aUo, mMm Zme hmoUo qH$dm Cn^moJ KoUo Aem gdM ~m~VrV
n[al, ^, qMVm Am{U ^ mmer gmZm H$amdm bmJVmo.'
Mmoar, qhgm, ImoQ>o ~mobUo, X^, H$m, H$moY, Jd, AhH$ma, ôX~wr,
da, A{dmg, nYm, bnQ>nUm, OwJma Am{U ho 15 AZW
Zwmm {R>H$mUr YZmwioM hmoVmV Ago mZbo Jobo Amho. hUyZ
mbm Amnbo H$mU gmYmMo Amho mZo AW Zmdmm AZWmbm
bm~M R>odmdo, bm~ R>odmdo hUOo AWmm Amg$snmgyZ Xa ahmdo.
lrX: lre: lr{Zdmg: lr{Z{Y: lr{d^mdZ: &
lrX:, lre:, lr{Zdmg:, lr{Z{Y:, lr{d^mdZ:, lrYa:, lrH$a:, lo:,
lrmZ, bmoH$ml:
lrX: X-XXm{ hUOo XoUmam. "XXm{ ~w{moJ' hUOo ~wr XmZ H$aUmam
(JrVm 10.10). VgoM lrX: hUOo lr AWmV YZ, gnmr XoUmam. nU
J H$moUVrhr Jmo> H$moU XoVmo hmo ? mmH$S>o Or dVw Amho d mMr
Vr dVw XomMr dmr Amho, XmZV Amho VmoM XoD$ eH$Vmo. ^JdmZ
lrVmda Am{U CXma AmhoV hUyZ lrX AmhoV. oWo AmUIr EH$
{dMma Amho. lr hUOo gnmr ho ~amo~a. gnmrMm AW $no, Xm{JZo,
O{Z, bQ>, eoAg, gmoZo, {hao B. Ago AmnU JhrV YaVmo. Amnbr
gOmMr Hw$dV VohT>rM. m lr Zo hUOo gnmrZo Amnbo H$mU
qH$dm log hmoBb H$Xm{MV. nU hmoBbM Ago Zmhr. Vohm Amnbo Iao
H$mU mojmrV Amho, ^JdV mrV Amho. AmnU Vo n[anyUVoZo
OmUV Zmhr nU ^JdmZ OmUVmV. Am{U m AWu Vo lrX hUOo moj
Xomg CgwH$ AgVmV. AmnUM Amnbr nmVm {g H$aV Zmhr.
lre: lr Mm Be m AWu lre. oWo lr hUOo kmZ, Eo, dam, nm{d,
~wrMr {V^m Agm AgyZ m lr Mm Be hUyZ lre. lr Mm n{V

Am{U lr Mm Be mV $aH$ H$m ? lrn{V Yrb nVr eX nVrnZr hm g~Y Xe{dVmo Va Be eX amOm Om Agm g~Y Xe{dVmo.
Om m ZmmZo nmbZ nmofU H$amm ^mdZoVyZ kmZ, Eom~amo~aM
dam d nm{d XoVmV hUyZ lre. Ahmo, nw>r ~amo~a Vw>r Zgob Va
AZW hmoBb. hUyZM OmUH$ma kmZr bmoH$ nw>r ~amo~a Vw>r {imo Agm
AmerdmX XoVmV.
lr{Zdmg: lrdmg Am{U lr{Zdmg XmohrMm AW EH$M Zho H$m ? naVw mda
^m H$aVmZm AmMm mVrb ôX n> H$aVmV. lrdmg hUOo lr Mm
dmg Am{U lr{Zdmg hUOo lrVmo dmg. "lrgw {Z dgVr{V
lr{Zdmg:' YZdmZ XddmZ gwXa & mV ~w{V Omo Za & Vmo lrV
mR>mr lrYa & lr{Zdmg: {Z dgo &&
lr{Z{Y: oWrb lrMm AW ^JdVmMr {MV e$s, {X e$s, AqM e{$
Am{U m e$sMm gmJa qH$dm {ZYr Vmo lr{Z{Y. ho gd ~mS> m
e$sVyZ {ZmU hmoVo d naV m e$sV brZ hmooVo m e$sMm gmJa
qH$dm {ZYr m AWmZo lr{Z{Y. m nyUmVyZ nyU H$mT>bo Var nyUM
{eH$ ahmVo Am{U m nyUmV nyU {gibo Var Vo nyU ho nyUM ahmVo
m e$sMm {ZYr Vmo lr{Z{Y. Am{U A g>rmJrb {ZmH$
e$s Vmo lr{Z{Y.
lr{d^mdZ: lr Mo {d^mdZ hUOo {d^mOZ H$aVmo hUyZ lr{d^mdZ. naVw
{d^mdZ Mm hm eXe: AW Pmbm. mMm Iam AW H$m ? AmMm
hUVmV "H$mZwnoU {d{dY: {l: gd^yVmZm {d^mdVr{V
lr{d^mdZ:' oH$mMo H$ Am{U mZw$n mbm mMo mdo
bmJUmao $i hUOoM lr mMr {Z:nhVoZo, {Z:njnmVrnUo {d^mJUr
H$aVmV, mm H$mMo $i mm nXamV Q>mH$VmV Vo lr{d^mdZ.
Amnna^md Z R>odVm mPo ^moJ-J Vo MmJbo AWdm dmBQ> - mm
dmQ>mbm XoVmV Vo lr{d^mdZ. gd {hemo~ n$m. Am{YX{dH$,
Am{Y^m{VH$ d AmpH$ gwI X:I mMmUo gmpdH$, amOgr,
{dUwghZm_
249
lrYa: lrH$a: lo: lrmmoH$ml: &&78&&
248
{dUwghZm_
Vmgr dmr Am{U {edm oH$mm H$mZwgma 84 bj moZrV O

d ZVa Cm, , AY JVr B. gd {d^mJUr H$aVmV, mV bm
/ Amnm oH$mbm ~gdyZ mbm gdmVyZ w$ hmomMr gYr XoVmV
- Vo lr{d^mdZ.
lrYa: lr bm YmaU H$aVmV, djWbmda brbm Aml XoVmV Vo lrYa.
naV Ambm. Aml XoVmV hUOo H$m ? gymm AmlmZo VoO
H$Q>Vo, Mmm AmlmZo erVbVm OmUdVo, A{m Amlmbm
amhZ CUVm H$Q> hmoVo, Obmm AmlmZo VVm ahmVo mmUo
ZmamUmnmgyZ lr JQ>Vo. Am{U m ^y{Ho$VyZ Vo lrYa AmhoV.
lrH$a: ^$mZm VdZ, aU, AMZ, dXZ, nmXgodZ B. H$mam Zd{dYm
^$sMr dmr XoD$Z EH$m AWmZo lrV ~ZdVmV. VgoM lr AWmV
gnmr {ZmU H$aVmV. m Xmohr AWmZo Vo lrH$a AmhoV.
lo: H$Yrhr Z gnUmao gwI hoM mMo d$n, hmM mMm d^md, hrM
mMr H$s{V Am{U hoM mMo Eo Vo lo hmoV. Am{U Ago Oo AmhoV
VoM loH$a ~ZVmV, {hVH$maH$ hmoVmV. "lo: nXmMo bjU Eogo & OoW
A{dZm{egwImMr mr Ago & Vo{M namd$n {dbgo & VmV
lo: h[aZm &&'
lrmZ: AmnU nanamgmR>r lrmZ m Zmdo g~moYZ H$aVmo. hUOo AmnU
lrmZ AmhmoV. nU AmnU Vgo Amnmbm gOVmo H$m ? AmnU Vgo
AmhmoV H$m ? ^JdVmMo lrmZ ho Zm Agob, JwUdmMH$ Agob Va
AmnU Vgo g~moYbo Omdo H$m ? Oa AmnU dmZ, dmgwXod, lrYa m
ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmD$ eH$Vmo Va lrmZ ZmdmZo AmoiIbo Ommg
H$mhrM haH$V Zmhr ho mMo gai gai Cma. AmVm Oam ImobmV OmD$.
namm ^JdmZ ho gXd d$nmV pWV AmhoV, Vo lrVM H$m
lrVmda hUOo lrVmMo lrV m AWu lrmZ AmhoV. naVw Ord
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XdmUm Amho. mbm lrmZ H$go H$m hUUma ? naVw {dMma Ho$bm
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gZmVZ Ordmm mPmM Ae Amho, Va J r EH$ H$moQ>me H$m
hmoBZm, ^JdVmMm Ae Amho d hUyZ r nU lrmZ Amho. nanamZm
lrmZ g~moYmZo H$m hmoBZm, bm mmVrb, Amnm oH$mVrb
^JdVmm AmpVdmMo ^mZ amhrb. Ago ^mZ gVV am{hmg ^JdV
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251
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hUOo gd rbm Vo Aml AmhoV hUOo H$m Vo bjmV Ambo Zm ?

m AmYmambm, Amlmbm AmnU eaU OmD$, mMo gVV ^mZ R>ody.
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Ambo? nU bjmV ahmV Zmhr. hmo Zm ?
dj: dL>J: eVmZXmo ZpXm}{VJUoa: &
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g dj:. mMo S>moio M gymgmaIo gwXa AmhoV Vmo dj hmo. M

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nyUmemZo Zgob. md$Z AmZXmm {dJhmMr, gmH$ma$nmMr H$nZm
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253
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252
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Agm AW mMm.
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H$m hQ>bo Amho Vo nmh.
H$]{m{U g AmVo Zgm aZ &
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{d{haro nmmMm Pam bmJmg nmUr AmogSy>Z ~mhoa oD$ bmJVo
mbm CXrUVm hUVmV. OJmbm Omo XoV gwQ>Vmo, Amnm Odirb
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OmV KoVmog H$m r OmV XoVmo Aem d^mdmbm CXuU hUVmV. ho gd
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255
254
{Q>Ho$bM Ago Zmhr. nU ^JdV d$nV:M H$s{VmZ AmhoV d hUyZM

gH$s{V AmhoV.
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mMo H$m gea{hV Amho Am{U mm H$mm~b (hUOo
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m~m~V ^JdmZ hUVmVAkmlYmZ gemm {dZ{V &
Zm bmoH$mo@pV Z namo Z gwI gemZ: && JrVm 4.40.
A{ddoH$s d lm Zgbobm ger Zw namWmnmgyZ ^> hmoVmo.
ger mUgmbm Zm hm bmoH$ Zm nabmoH$ Am{U Zm gwI.
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H$mhr & {N>ge: EH${M Vmo &&
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mMr BN>m Amho. nU AmnU H$m mJmdo ?
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256
'ew^gV{V' ZmdmMm EH$ amOm hmoVm. mbm 'Vd{>', 'A{>' d

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m wbmZr dYmMm mJ H$aUo mo hmoVo H$m Vmo {df ~mOybm R>ody.
nU Oo AmnmH$S>o Zmhr d mwio Amnbo naH$mU hmoUma Amho
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H$moUr Zmhr.
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257
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kmZr Am{U Xgam hmZ mJr hmo. dmV{dH$ nhmVm ^JdV ^ye
hUOo ^y{da eZ H$aUmao gwm ZmhrV H$maU Iao Va Vo eZM H$aV
ZmhrV.
^yfU: Vmo ^ye m AWmZo kmZr d mJr Amho, ^yfUmdh Amho. Vmo ^y{V hUOo
g Amho. (Vmo ^y{V Amho hUyZM {d^yVr Amho.) (^yfU d$ZM
Am^yfU n^yfU B. eX {ZmU Pmbo.)
^y{V: Vmo ^y{V hUOo g Amho nU gmm$nmZo, gmmdmZ m AWmZo Vmo g
Amho. gmm $nmZo gd, gdH$mir d gd$nmV Vmo ApVdmV Amho.
^y{V ho IamoIaM mMo {Xd Amho. Vmo $ Am{U A$ m Xmohr
$nmV Ho$di Amho. Amnmbm ^d^y{V hm eX m{hV Amho mYrb
^d hUOo A$ Am{U ^yV hUOo $ ho H$go Vo gOyZ KoD$.
A$ $nmV ChmmV ~rO O{ZrImbr ApVdmV AgVo Vo
{dUwghZm_
259
258
{dUwghZm_
d$n hUOo ^d Am{U nmdgmmV VoM ~rO $$nmZo JdVmm

d$nmV O{Zr~mhoa oVo Vo d$n hUOo ^y{V. ^JdmZ ^d d$nmV
A$ Am{U ^y{V d$nmV $ $nmZo AmhoV.
{demoH$: "{dJV: emoH$mo@ B{V {demoH$:' ^JdmZ na AmZX d$n
AgmZo VoWo emoH$mm ApVdmMm M CX^dV Zmhr m AWmZo Vo
{demoH$: AmhoV {demoH$: hUOo mmnmgyZ emoH$ Xa Jobm Agm AW
Ho$bm OmVmo, naVw emoH$ Agob VaM Vmo Xa Jobm Ago hUVm oBb-naVw
{demoH$ hUOo ybV: emoH$ Zgbobm m AWmZo ^JdmZ emoH$a{hV
AmhoV. hr moR>r AX^yV AdWm Amho Am{U dmV{dH$ Amnm
H$nZo~mhoaMr Amho. {demoH$Mm AmUIr EH$ AW hUOo ^JdmZ
emoH$ZmeH$ nU AmhoV.
emoH$ZmeZ: Am{U hUyZ ^JdmZ emoH$ZmeZ: AmhoV. naVw emoH$mMm Zme
H$aVmV hUOo ^JdmZ Z$s H$m H$aVmV ? ^JdmZ emoH$ ZmeZmgmR>r
emoH$mMo yi KmbdVmV Am{U emoH$mMo yi hUOo AkmZ. Amnmbm
AmR>dob H$s JrVoV ^JdmZ AOwZmbm 'AemomZdemoMd' Ago
hUVmV (2.11) Vo hUVmV mMm emoH$ H$$ Zo AemMm Vy emoH$
H$aV Amhog. hUOo Vo emoH$mm H$maUmMmM Zme H$aVmV. emoH$mMm
Zme Am{U emoH$mm H$maUmMm Zme mV Iyn AVa Amho.'
A{MmZ{MV: Hw$^mo {dewmm {demoYZ: &
A{MmZ, A{MV:, Hw$^:, {dewmm, {demoYZ:, A{Z;, A{VaW:,
wZ:, A{V{dH$:
A{MmZ Mm AW gOyZ KoD$. Arm XmoZ H$mam AdWm AmhoV. 1)
gwYw Am{U 2) {ZYy. EH$ Ywamg{hV d Xgar Ywaa{hV. gy hm ArMm
VoOmoJmob Amho. naVw mnmgyZ {ZKUmao {H$aU ho {ZYw AmhoV; Am{U
hUyZ ^JdVmnmgyZ {ZKUmm m {H$aUmZr gy Am{U M ho
{H$aUw$ hmoVmV m ^JdVmm Ya{hV {H$aUmZm A{MmZ Ago
hUVmV. m gX^mVM JrVoV mbm A{Mam{X hUOo {H$aUw$ mJ

hQ>bo Amho Vmo XodmZ mJ, m mJmZr Jomg naV oUo Zmhr.
mCbQ> mbm Yym{X hUOo gYy AWmV {nVmZ mJ hQ>bo Amho.
m mJmZo Jomg naV naV O-aU AdWm m hmoVo. gmame
A{MmZ hUOo {ZYy hUOo Cdb mJ, kmZr AdWm.
A{MV: hUOoo ny{Obobm, nU H$moUr ny{Obobm Am{U H$moUm {dYrZo
ny{Obobm ? oWrb A{MV mMm AW gnyU {d mMo nyOZ H$aVmo Vmo.
nyOZ H$go Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo ? fmoS>fmonMma nyOm EdT>mM m{XV AW
mm H$nZoV ~gVmo. naVw ^JdVmMr AMZm, ^Vr, kmZ, H$,
mZ, XmZ, e, X, Vn BmXr AZoH$ H$mam moJmZo Ho$br OmD$
eH$Vo. m m moJmbm ^JdVmMo A{Y>mZ Vo Vo ^JdVmMo AMZM
hmo.
Hw$^: hUOo H$be, naVw ^JdVmZm Hw$^ hUmMo H$maU H$m Agmdo ?
H$moUmhr n{d Ym{H$ {dYrnydu AmnU H$be nyOZ H$aVmo,
KQ>WmnZm H$aVmo. m H$bemV nmUr KmVmda Vmo H$be AV ew^
mZbm OmVmo Am{U hUyZ H$benyOZmMo doir "H$beg wIo
{dUy:' Ago hQ>bo Amho. mMmM AW H$be hUOo gdmm lrh[a.
{dewmm Amm hm ewXM AgVmo "Ammbm emVr bm^mo' Ago AmnU Oo
hUVmo Vo dmV{dH$ hmmnX hmo. Amm Aew qH$dm AemV AgyM
eH$V Zmhr. J {dewmm H$m hQ>bo Amho ? Amm ybV: Agm
Agbm Var Vmo Xoh, B{o, Z, ~wr BmXr ~amo~a EH$d mZVmo. ho Oo
mZUo Amho VoM X:ImMo yi H$maU hmo. gymMo {Vq~~ gwdU
H$bemVrb nmmV Am{U EImm S>~mVrb nmmV nS>bo hUyZ Vo
gdU qH$dm hmoV Zmhr. nU Vgo Oa mZbo Va mbm H$moU
H$m H$aUma ? mMmUo Amm hm Xoh B{o Am{U VrZ JwU
mnmgyZ A{b Amho, A{VV Amho hUyZ Vmo {dewmVm hQ>bo Amho.
{demoYZ: {dewr hUOo m A{dom moJo hm Ord O-H$-$bnanaoV gmnS>Vmo m nanaoVyZ, ggmamVyZ gwQ>Uo hmo. {demoYZ hUOo
{dUwghZm_
261
A{Zmo@{VaW: wZmo@{V{dH$: &&81&&
260
{dUwghZm_
"{deofoU emoY{V' AWmV Vo AmkmZ mmoJo O aUmm

MH$mVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoVo. {demoYZ hUOo ew H$aUmam qH$dm nmnmMm Zme
H$aUmam Agmhr AW Amho. Am{U hUyZ Zmghmm gwadmVrg
hQ>bo Amho, " aUmoU Oggma ~YZmV {dwVo' mm
Ho$di aUmoo H$$Z nmnmMm Zme hmoVmo Vmo {demoYZ.
A{Z: dmgwXod, gH$fU, wZ, Am{U A{Z mZm dUd VmV MVwyh
hQ>bo Amho. "Z {ZVo ew{^: H$Xm{MV B{V A{ZX:' ewmmam
mbm {VamoY qH$dm {damoY Ho$bm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, mm
namH$mm JVrbm Wm~dbo OmD$ eH$V Zmhr Vmo A{ZX. oWo
A{ZXmMo A{VaW Am{U nwT>rb wZ ZmdmMo A{V {dH$ Ago
{deofU bmdyZ dUZ Ho$bo Amho.
OmVm OmVm WmoS>mgm doJim gX^. lrammomaVmn{Zmon{ZfX Zwgma
OmJV AdWoMr XodVm hUOo gH$fU (bU), gwfw{ AdWoMr
XodVm A{Z$ (âV), dZmdWoMr XodVm wZ (ewZ) Am{U
Vw[a AdWoMr XodVm dmgwXod (nwfmom am)
A{VaW: mbm {VaW hUOo Vm|S> XoUmam aW Zmhr Vmo A{VaW. oWo
bmWmZo aW hUOo aWr Agm mMm. A{Z$Xmbm A{VaW hQ>bo
Amho. dmV{dH$ A{Z$X hm ~mUmgwamm {H$mV H$X hmoVm Am{U
H$UmZo mMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br. naVw MVwwh$nmZo A$ gdJV H$U
hUOoM $ A{Z$ Am{U m bjmWmZo A{Z$Xmbm A{VaW ho
{deofU OmoS>bo Amho.
wZ: wZ hUOo YZ. mMo wZ hUOo YZ hUOoM nmfd H$> Amho,
{dnwb Amho Vmo hUOo MVwwhmVrb wZ. wZMm AmUIr EH$ AW
hUOo XZ. hoM mMo d$n AWmV j gmX hUOo wZ.
A{V{dH$: Aem m wZmm namH$mbm VwbZm Zmhr, JUZm Zmhr Vmo
A{V{dH$.
H$mbZo{{Zhm dra : em[a: eyaOZoa:&
{bmoH$mm {bmoHo$e: Ho$ed: Ho${ehm h[a: &&82&&
{dUwghZm_
262
H$mbZo{{Zhm, dra:, em[a:, eyaOZoa:, {bmoH$mm, {bmoHo$e:, Ho$ed:,

Ho${ehm, h[a:
H$mbZo{{Zhm: H$mbZo{ m amjgmMm Cma H$aUmam hUyZ Vmo H$mbZo{{Zhm.
Zo{Mm AW mXm qH$dm H$mXm, BamMr mXm VmoSy>Z H$mbZor
~ZVmo, Am{U Aem BamMr mXm moS>UmmMm Zme H$aVmo Vmo
H$mbZo{{Zhm. H$mbZor hm Agya Agbm Var Vmo wV: Amgwar JwUmMo
{V{Z{Yd H$aVmo Am{U hUyZ Amgwar JwUmMm Zme H$aUmam m AWmZo
^JdmZ H$mbZo{{Zhm AmhoV.
dra: H$mbZo{ gmam ~bmT> amjgmbm maUmao Am{U Amgwar dmtMm
Zme H$aUmao AWmVM dra AgUma, namH$r AgUma, ^JdmZ Ago dra
AgyZ H$mimbmhr Z Km~aVm, Hw$Ummhr XVr{edm EH$Q>mZo Vo
AmgwamMm ghma H$$ eH$VmV. H$madmm gôo {e>mBbm Jobo
AgVm XmoYZmZo mZmM mamMm KmQ> KmVbm hmoVm nU Amnm
dradmrZo Am{U drVmnyU g^mfUmZo mZr gdmZm Zmmoha Ho$bo
Am{U hUyZ Vo dra AmhoV. mMo BVHo$ {d Xgm H$moUmH$S>ohr Zmhr.
em[a: mXdmgmam eya Hw$imo AdVma KoVbm hUyZ Vo em[a hmoV.
eyaOZoa: MdemV Obm hUyZ AVmewX^d, XHw$imV Obo hUyZ
Xlo>, eya JmomV Obo hUyZ em[a, eyad{e dgwXodmMo nw hUyZ
dmgwXod Am{U Xod{H$m nmoQ>r Ombm Ambo hUyZ XodH$sZXZ.
YmH$Q>m ^mD$ JX hUyZ JXmJO Am{U kmZr hUyZ doX{dX Aer
$sdmMH$ Zmo ZmghmV AmT>iVmV. mMmUo eya JmomVrb
bmoH$mMm ZmH$ hUyZ eyaOZoa hUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV. hr gd
$sdmMH$ Zmo Agbr Var Vo dV: {M$n AmhoV.
{bmoH$mm: H$UAdVmamV Oar gmm Aem Zw XohmMm Aml KoVbm
Agbm Var Vo {bmoH$mnr AmhoV ho mZr dmZ AdVmamV {g Ho$bo.
Am$nmZo {bmoH$mnr AmhoV hUyZ Vo {bmoH$ Amm hmoV. hUyZM
AOwZmbm JrVmonXoe H$aVmZm Vo hUVmV H$s r hmM CnXoe $ma nydu
{dddmZmbm Ho$bm.
263
{dUwghZm_
{bmoHo$e Am{X, , Am{U AV ho {. m {YyZM {bmoH$ hUOo gnyU

{d Agm AW {VV hmoVmo. m {dmMm Be hUOoM {bmoHo$e.
gwmVyZ bmQ>m {ZmU hmoVmV, gwmdaM m IoiVmV Am{U
gwmVM m bmQ>m {d{bZ nmdVmV. gmame gw hm g Am{U bmQ>m
hm ^mg. dVydaM AdVyMm ^mg hmoVmo, dVydaM Vmo {Q>H$Vmo Am{U
dVwmM {R>H$mUr Vmo {d{bZ hmoVmo. Xm{JZm hm gmomnmgyZ Cn
hmoVmo, Xm{JZm hm ^mg gmomdaM {Q>H$Vmo Am{U Xm{JZm moS>mda Vmo
gmomVM {d{bZ hmoVmo. Vohm ApVd ho Xm{JmMo ZgyZ gmomMo
Amho, ApVd ho ^mgmMo ZgyZ dVyMo Amho VV ApVd ho {bmoH$mMo
ZgyZ {bmoHo$e m {MV d$nmMo Amho. {bmoHo$e hUOo VrZ bmoH$mMm
Be hm Oar eXmW Agbm Var mMm hm JyT>mW hdmMm.
Ho$ed mMo Ho$e bm~ qH$dm gwXa Vmo Ho$ed. hm Oar dadaMm AW Agbm Var
gd Wyb, gy Am{U A{V gy e$sMm Omo dmr Vmo Ho$ed.
hm^maVmZwgma Ho$ed hr mm nwT>rbmUo Aedmo o H$meVo Vo Ho$eg{kVm: &
gdkm: Ho$ed Vmmmh{Ogmm: &&
AWmV mPr Or {H$aUo H$m{eV hmoVmV mZm Ho$e hUVmV Am{U
hUyZ gdk {Olo> bm Ho$ed Ago hUVmV. h[ademV hmXod eH$a
hUVmV "H$ ho ~mMo Zmd AgyZ r gd XohYmatMm Be Amho Amho
Am{U Amhr XmoKo AmnmM AemnmgyZ Cn Pmbmo hUyZ AmnU
Ho$ed m ZmmZo AmoiImdo OmVm.'
Ho${ehm "Ho$er Zm Agwambm & H$UmdVmar {ZXibm &
Ho${ehm Zmo AmX[abm & {^ {nVmho &&'
AWmV Ho$er ZmH$ XmMm dY Ho$bm hUyZ Vo Ho${ehm hmoV. gd
AmgwamMm Zme Ho$mda mMr mUmoV ^JdVmV {d{bZ hmoVo. Ho$er
XmMm Zme Ho$bm hUyZ Ho${ehm hUmbm J{^V AW Amho. EH$m
a$q~XnmgyZ AZoH$ a$q~X Vma hmoVmV. EH$m AmgwamnmgyZ AZoH$
Amgwa {ZmU hmoVmV. AmgwamMm dY Ho$bm Var Amgwar dmrMm Zme hmoV
{dUwghZm_
264
Zmhr. Amgwar dmrVyZ naV Amgwar dmr {ZmU hmoVmV. ^JdVmZr m

AmgwamMm Zme Ho$mda mMr mUmoV ^JdVmmV {d{bZ Pmbr.
mMm AW Amgwar dmrMm ^JdVmZr gyi Zme Ho$bm, mVyZ nwZamdmr
Zmhr. Ho${ehm m ZmmV hm AW J{^V Amho.
h[a: A{dm$n H$maUmg{hV & ggmamMo haU H$aVmo &
Vmo h[a: hr Z{bm ghmV & ghmeo nmg ZmmZr &&
h[aV B{V h[a: & Omo haU H$aVmo Vmo h[a: nU haU H$emMo ? X:ImMo
haU Ano{jV Agob Va X:Io AZV AmhoV Am{U X:ImMo yi AkmZmV
Amho.hUyZ Oo AkmZmMo haU H$aVmV, Oo A{doMm Zme H$aVmV Vo h[a.
JO|mMo X:I {ZdmaU H$amgmR>r ^JdVmZr h[a hm AdVma KoVbm.
naVw X:ImMo, gH$Q>mMo haU H$amdo Aer JO|mMr mWZmM ZhVr.
JO|mMr mWZm gOyZ KoUo ho h[a ZmmMo JH$ OmUmgmR>r
AmdH$ Amho. JO| hUVmo, ""r OrdV amh BpN>V Zmhr. H$maU hm
hmrMm O AmVyZ, ~mho$Z gJirH$Sy>Z AkmZmZo PmH$bm Jobobm
Amho. hm Xoh OJyZ H$m $mXm ? AmH$me PmH$Umm m
AkmZ$n AmdaUmVyZ r gwQ>H$m H$$Z KoD$ BpN>Vmo. gmame AkmZZme
H$aUo hr JO|mMr mWZm Am{U h[a AdVmamV ^JdVmZr Vr nyU Ho$br.
Am{U hUyZ AkmZmMo haU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo h[a AmhoV.
H$mXod: H$mnmb: H$mr H$mV: H$VmJ: &
A{ZX}dnw{dUwduamo@ZVmo YZO: &&83&&
H$mXod:, H$mnmb:, H$mr, H$mV:, H$VmJ:, A{ZX}dnw:, {dUw:, dra:,
AZV:, YZO:
H$mXod: H$moJ hm JrVoMm yb AmYma, H$moJmMm AW ZH$Vm qH$dm
{ZH$m ^md. mMmM AW H$mZma{hV qH$dm dmgZma{hV mZ{gH$Vm.
H$mZm[da{hV AdWm e Amho H$m hmo ? H$maU "O mdm bmJo
dmgZom (H$mZom) gJo &' OmnmgyZ oH$ AdWm
H$mZo{edm Ae Amho. H$mZma{hV AdWm hr AmXe AdWm
265
{dUwghZm_
Agbr Var jmV gmmOZmgmR>r Vr OdiOdi Ag^d.

mUgmm ZmV jUmojUr AZoH$ H$mZm CX^dV AgVmV Am{U
mnH$s H$mhr H$mZmM nyU hmoD$Z ~mH$s AnyU amhmVmV. Zwmm
AVaJmV Aem AnyU H$mZmMm gM AgVmoM AgVmo. dmV{dH$ hr
moR>r KmVH$ AdWm AgyZ VrM O aUmm MH$mg H$maUr^yV hmoVo.
ho Oo H$mZmMo g>r ApVd (gd $sJV H$mZmMo EH${V
ApVd) qH$dm mnH$d hUOoM H$mXod. XodMm AW H$me
XoUmam. H$mZm Cn H$aUmam hr VmoM Am{U {ZH$m AdWm XoUmam hr
VmoM. Vmo dV: H$mhrM H$aV Zmhr. naVw m Xmohr AdWmZm {Z{bnUo
{ZmU H$amg H$maUr^yV VmoM. H$mZmg{hV qH$dm H$mZma{hV
hmomMo dmV m mZo oH$mbm {Xbo Amho. r H$mZm a{hV hmoUo
ho R>a{dbo Va mmgmR>r Vmo H$mXod hmo.
H$mnmb: H$mnmb H$aUmam, H$mZmMo ajU H$aUmam m AWmZo Vmo H$mnmb.
g>rMr {Z{Vr Ho$br Am{U g>rm MmbZmgmR>r KQ>Zm
(Constitution hUOoM em) {ZmU Ho$br. mZVa ^JdV
mnmgyZ nyUnUo A{b Pmbo. {dfmeZ Ho$bo Va y AQ>i hr
^JdVmMr KQ>Zm. naVw mM~amo~a AZ^mdmZo Ambom eaUmJVmMo
ajU hr nU mMrM KQ>Zm. Vmo MmJbo Am{U dmBQ> mMm {dMma H$aV
Zmhr. mZo Vo dmV Am{U m~m~VMm {ddoH$ AmUUmg {Xbm Amho.
Am{U hUyZ Zmo H$mZm R>odm Va Vmo mMo H$V^mdZoZo nU
{Z{bnUo nmbZ H$aVmo Am{U hUyZ Vmo H$mnmb Amho. oWrb H$m
eXmMm AW Ho$di H$m AgmM hmoV Zmhr.
H$mr: "nyUH$m d^mddmV H$mr' AWmV d^mdV: nyU H$m Amho hUyZ Vo
H$mr AmhoV. nyU H$m H$m AmhoV ? H$maU "Z o nmWmpV H$V {fw
bmoHo$fw {H$#mZ & ZmZdmdm dV Ed M H${U && (JrVm 3.22)'
AWmV Vo hUVmV m {Vhr bmoH$mV bm H$moUVohr H$V Zmhr, bm
m H$$Z Komg mo dVy Zmhr Am{U bm {imbobo Zmhr Agohr
H$mhrhr Zmhr Am{U hUyZ Vmo nyUH$m Amho. nU {deof hUOo Var
gwm "H${U Ed dV}' H$mMo AmMaU H$arV AgVmV. nyUH$m eX

da da gmYm dmQ>Vmo nU mV moR>m J{^VmW Amho. Am{U hUyZM Vo
AmnmgmamZm gmJVmV "gH$n ^dmH$mmdm
gdmZeofV:&' (JrVm 6.24) AWmV gH$nmnmgyZ Cn hmoUmm gd
H$mZmMm {Z:eof $nmZo mJ H$a. "AeofV:' m eXmbm Iyn hd
Amho. O{Zrda CJdUmao JdV dada H$mnbo Va Vo naV OmomZo CJdVo
nU Oa Vo wimnmgyZ CnQ>bo VaM mMm Zme hmoVmo. VV H$mZmMm
Zme {Z:eofV: H$aUo Ano{jV Amho. gmmV: AmnU n[aUmmda
BbmO H$aVmo naVw H$maUmH$S>o Xbj H$aVmo. H$mZmm n[aUmmnojm
H$mZmm H$maUmMm Zme H$aUo hdmMo.
H$mV H$mV hUOo na gwXa, H${Z qH$dm {ZVmV gwXa, rbm nwf H$mV
dmQ>Vmo Am{U nwfmbm r H$mVm dmQ>Vo. naVw ^JdVmMo H$mVd ho Zm
rMo Zm nwfmMo Amho. Vo H$mVd Am$nmMo Amho. gmm H$mVd
ho hrZ qH$dm Z> hmoUmao Amho naVw ^JdVmMo H$mVd AmhV Amho.
H$mVMm AmUIr EH$ nU AW Amho. H$: B{V ~m H$ hUOo ~m, m
~mMmhr bH$mbr AV H$aUmao Vo H$mV.
H$VmJ: H$VMm gmm AW hUOo Ho$bobm Am{U AmJ hUOo doX Am{U
hUyZ H$VmJ: hUOo doXmMm aM{Vm. {dUyghZmmm eodQ>m
H$be$nmVm EH$m cmoH$mV Ago hQ>bo Amho H$s doXm: emm{U {dkmZoVgd OZmXZmV AWmV doXem (lVr Am{U
Vr) Am{U {dkmZ ho gd OZmXZmnmgyZ H$Q> Pmbo. doXmMm a{MVm
Ago hr hUVm oUma Zmhr. doX ho Anmfo (H$moUmhr nwfmZo /
$sZo {ZmU Z Ho$bobo) AmhoV. doX hUOo ^JdVmMm {Z:mg.
dmV{dH$ doX hUOoM ZmamU Am{U Vo F$ftm AV:H$aUmV ZmamU
H$noZo w$abo. doX ho {MaVZ AgyZ g>rm hmbmZVa gwm m
$nmV Am{U gy $nmV ApVdmV AgVmVM. g>rMo CnmrgJr
Am{U mZVa Vo F$frZm w$aVmV. mwio a{MVm hUmnojm mZm
lVrgmJa hUUo mo R>aob. "l{Vm{X bjUmH$:& AmJ:
{dUwghZm_
267
266
{dUwghZm_
Ho$bm OoUo MmoI & Vmo doXem H$Vm lrZmH$ H$VmJ: gdk &&'
dmV{dH$ nmhVm doXgm{hmbm {ZJ hUUo OmV gw{$H$ R>aob.
AmJ gm{h ho wIV: doX mU Z mZUmm gXmmMo gm{h
Ago hUUo C{MV R>aob Am{U AmJ-{ZJ Yrb hmM w $aH$
hmo.
A{ZX}dnw: {ZX}e eX AmnUmg m{hV Amho. mMm qH$dm mH$S>o {ZXoe
H$aVm oV Zmhr Vo A{ZX}. oWo dnwMm AW eara Agm Amho Am{U
hUyZ m earamH$S>o {ZX}e H$aVm oV Zmhr Vmo A{ZX}ednw. hUyZM
^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV mm na ^mdmbm Z OmUUmao yI bmoH$
bm Zw eara YmaU H$aUmam gOVmV. dmV{dH$ Vgo Vo ZmhrV
hUyZ Vo A{ZX}dnw hmoV. m gX^mV mMo {X d$n n> H$aUmam
JrVoVrb EH$ cmoH$ nmh. mMo Vgo Vo $n OmUUo gmmmm
~wrm H$jom ~mhoa Amho. "m A$mhZ $ma nbrH$S>Mm Xgam
AWmV {dbjU Omo gZmVZ A$ ^md Amho, Vmo na {X nwf gd
^yVo Zmhrer Pmbr, Var Zmhrgm hmoV Zmhr' (JrVm 8.20) Aem m
A{ZX}dnw d$nmMr AmnU H$nZm H$$ eHy$ H$m ?
{dUy: "{d dodo>r mZmo{V B{V {dUy: &' Omo ho gd {d mnyZ Amho Vmo
{dUy. mM {dUyMr hr gh Zmo hmoV. gd {d mnyZ Amho mMm
AW Vmo bmhr mnyZ Amho. "Bemdm {X gd' ho gd {d
mm AmdaUmZo m Amho B{V Bemdmmon{ZfX.
dra: gJmmV Omo ZmVyZ {Z:eH$ Am{U Ordmda CXma hmoD$Z namH$mMr
namH$m>m H$aUmam A{ZdVu hUOo naV Z {$aUmam mom Vmo dra hmo.
(mnydu dra ho Zm AZoH$Xm Ambo Amho.)
AZV: AV Zmhr Vmo AZV. ^JdVmZm mr Zmhr, A{ZVm Zmhr, Vo XoeH$mb
Am{U dVynmgyZ An[a{N> AmhoV. hUyZ AZV AmhoV.
YZO: {XJ{dOmmdoir AOwZmZo MS> YZ qOH$bo hUyZ AOwZmMo Am{U
nmmZo ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm YZO hmo. "YZ O{V B{V YZO' Omo
dgmmZo Am{U ZrVrZo d ~wrgmmZo YZ qOH$Vmo Vmo YZO.
~:, ~H$V, ~m, ~, ~{ddYZ:, ~{dX, ~mU: ~r, ~k:,

~mU{:
~: JrVoo doJdoJm gmYZ$n kmMo dUZ H$aVmZm ^JdmZ
hUVmV~mnU ~ h{d~mm ~Um hV &
~d VoZ JV ~H$gm{YZm && JrVm 4.24
m kmV AnU AWmV wdm AmXrhr ~ Amhoo Am{U hdZ
H$amOmoJo gwm ~ Amho, VgoM ~$n H$mm mam ~$n
Aro AmhVr XomMr {H$mhr ~ Amho, m ~H$mV pWV
AgUmm mombm {imOmoJo $bgwm ~M Amho. hm gd cmoH$
~na Amho. nU ~ hUOo H$m ? JrVoo AOwZmZo hmM
{dMmabm.
""nwfmomm, qH$ VX~- ho nwfmom ! Vo ~ H$m Amho ? Cma
XoVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV ""Aja ~ na'' na AjamMo Zmd ~
Amho. (JrVm 8.3) m na AjambmM hUOo ~mbm Ago
g~moYbo Amho. hm ~ eX Ud, doX, Vn, H$Vr B. dmMH$ Amho.
" B{V EVV' ho EH$ Aja hUOoM na~. (H$R>>mo. 1.2.16) ~
hUOo g{XmZXKZ, A{dZmer, {ZJwU, {ZamH$ma namm. hm Ho$di
eXmW hmo. dmVdmV "Ah ~m{g &' - r ~ Amho. ho EH$
Universal Truth Amho. m VdmMm AZw^d KoD$Z mmer
EH$$n-EH$ag hmoUo hoM Amnm oH$mm OrdZmMo AVr o
hmo.
mM AZwfJmZo hm gnyU cmoH$ ~na Amho. gd g>r, gd dmr
{dUwghZm_
269
268
{d^yVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ m ^y{Ho$VyZM hUVmV."nmS>dmZm YZO'

nmS>dmo YZO r Amho.
~mo ~H$X~m ~ ~{ddYZ: &
~{dX~mUmo ~r ~kmo ~mU{: &&84&&
{dUwghZm_
Am{U AmH$Vr mVyZM JQ> hmoD$Z m ~ VdmVM {dbrZ hUOo

{Zdm hmoVmV. Ago ho Oo ~, m ~mMm Omo CnmgH$, Omo {hVH$maH$
Vmo ~ hmo. ~mMm CnmgH$ mMm AW H$m ? dhmamV AmnU
r hm eX Xohmbm CoeyZ dmnaVmo Ogo H$s r ^mOr AmUVmo, r OodVmo
BmXr BmXr. dhma hUyZ ho R>rH$ Amho. nU hm ^mOr AmUUmam
qH$dm OodUmam r H$moU Amho ? r hUOo Xoh m AWmZo Zw Xoh Aem
gd {H$m dVnUo H$$Z eH$Vmo H$m ? Vgo Oa Agob Va earamVJV
gd Admda Amnbo {ZU hdo. dmVdmV Vgo ZgVo. Xoh hUOo r
ZgyZ Vo ~Vd hUOoM r Am{U Vo ~ {ZmH$ AgyZ Wyb
XohmnmgyZ nyU doJio Amho. ho ~ hUOo jo ZgyZ jok Amho, Add
ZgyZ Addr Amho, Wyb ZgyZ Vd$n Amho, VoM mPo $n Amho,
d$n Amho, VmoM r Amho mMo gVV AZwgYmZ R>odUo hUOo
~VdmMr CnmgZm Am{U Aer Omo CnmgZm H$aVmo Vmo ~.
~H$V: Omo m ~VdmMr VwVr H$aVmo, ~Vdmbm OmUVmo Vmo ~H$V hmo.
oWrb H$X mMm AW H$Vm Agm Z KoVm >m Agm KoVbm nm{hOo. doX ho
Anmfo AmhoV. mVrb F$frZm w$abo Am{U hUyZ F$ftZm
H$V} Z hUVm >o hQ>bo OmVo. mMmUo ~mH$ma hmoUo mAWu
oWo ~H$X Mm eXmMr moOZm Amho.
~m: oWrb ~mMm AW g>rH$Vm Agm Amho. ~m hUOo ~Xod.
dmV{dH$ ~ qH$dm ~mMm CoI Vmo, Vr Am{U Vo Agm Ho$bm OmD$
eH$Vmo. Vmo ~m hUOo ~Xod, Vr ~ hUOo g>r Am{U Vo ~
hUOo ~Vd. oWrb ~mMm AW g>rH$Vm Am{XXod ~m Agm Amho
Ago Agbo Var ~Xod g>rH$Vm Amho H$m hmo ? nam Vd,
g{XmZXKZ na~mZo ~Xodmbm nydH$nmVrb g>rMr H$nZm XoD$Z
g>r gOZ H$amMr oaUm {Xbr Am{U g>r {Z{Vr H$amgmR>r
AmdH$ Vo kmZ MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmmam {Xbo. m Mma cmoH$mYrb
n{hm cmoH$mV ^JdmZ dV:Mo d$n gmJVmV, Xgm cmoH$mV
moMo dUZ H$aVmV, {Vgm cmoH$mV OJVmMo d$n gOmdVmV
hUOo H$m? AmnU ~KVmo Vmo gd drOoMm n[aUm

hmo. j drO hUOo H$m ho drOoMm emH$ ~gm{edm
AZw^dmbm oUma Zmhr. mMmUo ~Vdm~b empXH$ dUZ R>rH$
Amho naVw mm AZw^yVr{edm dUZ W Amho. hUyZ
~Vdm~b - Those who know, they speak not, and
those who speak they know not. AWmV Oo OmUVmV Vo ~mobV
ZmhrV Am{U Oo ~mobVmV Vo OmUV ZmhrV. V|hm dmUrMm, B{mMm,
ZmMm, ~wrMm {df Zmhr, Oo H$nZm e$sm nbrH$S>o Amho
m~b EdT>o nwao.
~{ddYZ: eXe: AW hUOo ~Vdmbm {ddYZ hUOo dmT>dUmam. nU
oWo Vgm AW Z KoVm ~ hUOo Vn m AWu mMr dXr H$aUmam
Agm AW hmoVmo. ho ~{ddYZ H$amMm mJ hUOo k. Vnmok,
kmZk, mZk, XmZk B.B. hUOo ~{ddYZmMo mJ. m
kmmao m Xdr JwUmMr mZdr OrdZmV dXr H$aVmV m AWmZo Vo
~{ddYH$ AmhoV. Va J ~Vdmer EH$$n hmomgmR>r bm m
Vn, XmZ, mZ, Am B. kmMm Adb~ H$ambm ZH$mo H$m ?
{dUwghZm_
271
270
Am{U Mmm cmoH$mV m gdmVyZ gwQy>Z naVdmer EH$$n hmomMm

mJ gmJVmV. ~XodmZr m mJXeH$ VdmZwgma g>rMr Cnmr
Ho$br. Am{U m AWu mbm g>rH$Vm Z hUVm g>rm {Z{VrV
{Z{m Ago hUUo mo R>aob.
~: lwVro hQ>bo Amho - "g kmZ AZV ~ &' AWmV ~ hUOoM
g, kmZ Am{U AZV. g hUOoM na~Vd. hUyZM
^mJdVmm n{hmM cmoH$mV "g na Yr{h' m gmMo mZ
H$$ Ago hQ>bo Amho. AZV hUOo mbm AV Zmhr Ago Vd. AmnU
g Am{U AZV mMr H$nZmM H$$ eH$V Zmhr. nU J kmZMm
AW H$m ? Xmg~moYmZwgma ''Where visual world ends,
formation from five elements subsides, dualism totally
disappears, This is called knowledge'' bm gmJm drO
(electricity)
{dUwghZm_
~{dX: AmMm hUVmV "doX doXmWM WmdX domr{V ~{dV' AWmV doX
hUOoM doXmMo AW Wmmo OmUVmV m AWmZo Vo ~{dX. doXmMo
AW OmUUo ho gmmmMo H$m Zho. Vmo AW Omo OmUVmo qH$dm OmUy
eH$Vmo Vmo ~mU.
~mU: ~o OmZm{V B{V ~mU: ~Vd OmUVmo Vmo ~mU. ~mU$nmZo
gd bmoH$mo "ho doX AmhoV, hm doXmMm AW Amho' Agm CnXoe H$aVmo
Vmo ~mU (m AWmZo Vwhr qH$dm r ~mU hU{dmg bmH$
AmhmoV H$m ? mCbQ> gyV ho mdhm[aH$ AWmZo ey hmoVo nU ~Vd
OmUUmao hmoVo. J Vo ~mU ZhoV H$m ? Aem gyVmZm 88 hOma
~mUmZr CmgZ XoD$Z Vd mJXeZmMr mWZm Ho$br. H$m {X
gH$Vr hmoVr Zm !)
~r mmOdi YZ Vmo YZr, mmOdi kmZ Vmo kmZr mmUo
mmOdi ~ hoM YZ Vmo ~r "Vn doXm{X ~mMo eof^yV & Vohr
~ eXo{M gkrV & gdhr ^JdX$nr gpWVm & ~r nXmMm n>mW
hm &' YZr Ogm YZmrgmR>r gVV PJS>Vmo mmUo ~r hm
~Vdmer EH$ag hmomgmR>r gVV Zerb amhVmo.
~k k hUOo kmZ qH$dm kmZr. kmZ hUOo H$m ho AmnU da nm{hbo Amho.
Aem AWmZo Omo kmZr hUOo AmVdmer EH$$n Amho Vmo ~k hmo.
hm ~k H$gm Agmdm ? gXJwMo dUZ H$aVmZm ^mJdVmV hQ>bo Amho
- "emXo nao M {ZUmVo&' Omo eX kmZmm hUOo empXH$ kmZmm
nbrH$S>o Amho Vmo ~k qH$dm gXJw. AmVdmer EH$$nVm hUOo
Oa ~k Va m EH$$nVoMm AW H$m ? H$m gmJVmo Vo gOVo H$m Vo
nhm. Where one does not see anything outside, where
{Zh}VwH$ dmrZo Jobm. ^JdmZ lrH$UmZr mbm nbJmda ~gdyZ,

dV: nyOoMo gm{h AmUyZ mMr nyOm Ho$br. gdmZm n{d H$aUmm
^JdVmZr Amnm hmVmZr m ~mUmMo nm YwdyZ Vo MaUmoXH$
Amnm VH$s YmaU Ho$bo. m ~mUmm earambm MXZ, Ho$ea B.
{X JYmMr CQ>r bmdyZ YynXrnmZr AmaVr Amodmibr. ^JdVmm
{m AmM{H$V hmoD$Z hUmm - OrU do Zogbom, iH$Q>
eara Agbom brZ AJmm {ZYZ :H${V ~mUmZo H$moUVo nw
Ho$bo Agmdo H$s mwio bmomMo Jw AgUmm lrH$UmZr dV:
mMm AmXa gH$ma Ho$bm ! hoM ^JdVmMo ~mU{d.
hmH$mo hmH$m hmVoOm hmoaJ: &
hmH$Vwhmdm hmkmo hmh{d: &&85&&
~mU{: ~ OmUVmo qH$dm ~VdmMr CnmgZm H$aVmo Vmo ~mU, Agm

~mU ^JdVmZm AV { AgmZo Vo ~mU { AmhoV. EH$
AV Xneu gJ nmh. {ZKZ Agm ~mU gwXmm ^JdVmH$S>o
hmH$:, hmH$m, hmVoOm, hmoaJ:, hmH$Vw:, hmdm, hmk:,

hmh{d:
hmH$: nwf AWmV g VdmnmgyZ gnyU {ddmMr {Z{Vr Pmbr. g
Vdmo CnmrMm Ho$di Am{U Ho$di gH$n Pmbm. AmnU ~h
hmdo hm Vmo gH$n. m A$mnbrH$S>rb hr Xgm doJm gZmVZ
A$ ^mdmnmgyZ g>rMr H$mH$mZo Cnmr Pmbr. hm H$ hUOo
nwfmnmgyZ H${V mZVa AhH$ma, nM Vmm, Xhm B{o Am{U J
nMhm^yVo Agm hm {Z{VrMm H$. mV gwm W gy Am{U
mVyZ J hiy hiw H$mH$mZo WybmMr {Z{Vr Pmbr. mVrb oH$
{H$obm bmImo H$amoS>mo df} bmJbr. hm Omo g>r CnmrMm Am{U
mZVa nMrH$aUmH$ EH${H$aUmMm H$ mbm hmH$ hQ>bo
Amho. dmZmdVmamV {{dH$ H$$Z VrZ nXjonmV g>r mnyZ Q>mH$br
hUyZhr m AdVmambm CoeyZ hmH$ hQ>bo Amho.
hmH$m: Oar gwadmV Ho$di gH$n H$amZo Pmbr Var Cnmrm nwT>rb
oH$ H$mV m ^JdV VdmMr oaUm Agm{edm Cnmr {H$m
nyU hmoV Zmhr. Am{U hUyZ ho hmZ H$ H$aUmam m AWmZo hmH$m ho
Zmd m Pmbo. JrVoV hQ>mmUo -
{dUwghZm_
273
on does not hear anything outside, does not

understand anything outside, that great being is
Brahman.
272
{dUwghZm_
^yV^mdmodH$amo {dgJ: H$gpkV: & (JrVm 8.3) AWmV ^yVmm

^mdZm Cn H$aUmam, g>raMZm$nr {dgJ m AWmZo H$ H$aUmam
hUyZ Vmo hmH$m. AW gObm nU m hmZ H$mmJrb hUOo
g>r Cnmr mJrb mMm hoVy H$m ? {df {dVmamMm Amho. naVw
g{jmV nhmMo Va - oH$mZo g{MV H$mMm (maYmMm) ^moJ
^moJmZo m OrdmZo w$ hmoD$Z {ZmmH$S>o naV OmD$Z {imdo
AWmV moj mr H$$Z mdr AWmV O-aUmm MH$mVyZ gwQ>mdo.
hmVoOm m g VdmMo AWmV nammMo VoO {H$Vr Agmdo ? JrVoV ^JdmZ
hUVmV "Xm{XJV VoOmo OJmgVo@{Ib & (JrVm 15.12)'
AWmV gymo pWV AgUmao Oo VoO gnyU OJmbm H$m{eV H$aVo Vo
VoO mPoM Amho Ago Vy OmU. ho VoO hUOo AmnU Oo nmhVmo mM
gymMo VoO Zho. AS>mooS>m m ZmdmMm EH$ gy jmV Amho. mMo
VoO AmnU nmhVmo m gymm 40 hOma nQ> Amho. m~b JrVoV dUZ
H$aVmZm gO hUVmo - AmH$memo hOma gymm EH$
CJdmwio Oo VoO {ZmU hmoBb Vo AOwZmZo nm{hbo (JrVm 11.12) m
VoOmMr AmnU H$nZm H$$M eH$V Zmhr Am{U hUyZ Ho$di hmVoOm
hUmMo !
hmoaJ CaJ hUOo Vmo mUr Omo nmoQ>mda ganQ>V OmVmo. hmoaJ hUOo H$moU ?
nmoQ>mda ganQ>Vmo Vmo gn. hmoaJ hUOo hmZ gn, mMm gX^ JrVoV
XoVmZm hQ>bo Amho "gnmUm dmgw{H$: Ap' gnmo hmZ gn
dmgw{H$ r Amho. V|hm hmoaJ hr ^JdVmMr {d^y{V. AVWZmMo
doir mMmM Xmoa ~Zdbm Jobm. gn H$Yr PmonV Zmhr, S>moio {Q>V
Zmhr, EH$mVmV amhVmo, gXmgdXm ew{M^yV AgVmo Am{U hUyZM
eH$amZr mbm JmV YmaU Ho$bm Amho.
hmH$Vw H$Vw hUOo k Am{U k ho ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm AWmV mMo $n.
hUyZ Vo hmH$Vw AmhoV. H$Vw hUOo k Ago Oar Agbo Var J H$Vw
Am{U k mV $aH$ H$moUVm ? kmMm gH$n Ho$bm OmVmo naVw gH$n
hm j {H$oV CVaVmoM Ago Zmhr. naVw H$Vw m gXd j {H$oV
n[aUV hmoVmo, gmH$ma hmoVmo. ^JdVmMm oH$ gH$n nyUdmbm OmVmo

Am{U hUyZ Vo hmkm ~amo~aM hmH$Vw nU AmhoV.
hmdm: dm hUOo OZ{eb nU ho OZ bmoH$gJhmgmR>r,
bmoH$H$mUmgmR>r AgVo, mo dmWmMm qH$dm dV:gmR>rMm
H$mhrhr gH$n ZgVmo. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV - bm H$mhrhr
{idmgmaIo qH$dm {idbobo {Q>H$dmgmaIo Zmhr. Varhr r
gVV H$ H$aVmo. Vo hUVmV - r Oa H$ Ho$bo Zmhr Va gd mUgo Z>
^> hmoVrb. (JrVm 3.24) Vo gVV {Zh}VwH$ Am{U ZH$VoZo H$} H$aV
AgVmV hUyZ Vo hmdm AmhoV.
hmk: Vo hmdm AmhoV hUyZ mMm knU hmZ Amho. mMo OrdZ
hmM mMm k. nU J kMm AW H$m ? k hUOo d{bV
Aro Amh{V XoUo Agm m{XV AW Amho H$m ? JrVoV ^JdmZ
AOwZmbm gmJVmV H$s Vy "kmWmH$Umo@' (JrVm 3.9) AWmV Vy
kmm {Z{mmZo H$ H$a A ZH$mo Va J kmMm AW H$m ?
Am{U J "CXaâU Zmoho Om{UOo kH$' Ago H$m hQ>bo Amho ?
gdmZr {iyZ, AmnmngmVrb VôX {dg$Z, gnU ^mdmZo
{Z:dmWunUo, EH$mM gXhoVyZo Am{U EH$mM H$mao Ho$bobo H$ hUOo
k. ^JdVmMo oH$ H$ AgoM AgVo hUyZ Vo hmk hUyZ
AmoiIbo OmVmV.
hmh{d: h{d hUOo h{d, hmo. ^JdVmm kmV hdZ H$amMo
hmZM AgUma. m hmZVoMo n[amU {H$Vr hmZ Agy
eH$Vrb? m kmV Oo AnU H$amMo Vo ~, hdZ H$aUmam ~$n,
hdZ H$amMo Vmo Ar ~ Am{U hr gnyU hdZmMr {H$m hUOo ~.
(JrVm 4.24) m{edm m kmbm AVM Zmhr Am{U AVM
Zgmwio Ama^hr Zmhr. Am{U hUyZ Agm hmk H$aUmao hUyZ Vo
hmh{d AmhoV.
V: Vd{: Vmo Vw{V: VmoVm aU{: &
{dUwghZm_
275
274
nyU: nya{Vm nw: nwH$s{VaZm:&&86&&

{dUwghZm_
V:, Vd{:, Vmo, Vw{V:, VmoVm, aU{:, nyU:, nya{Vm, nw:,

nwH$s{V:, AZm:
V: "mPm ^md VwPo MaUr & VwPo $n mPo ZZr &&' Ago mMo aU H$$
Am{U m Vmbm OmUyZ KoD$. Amnbm ^md EImmbm g{nV
H$amdm d gVV mMo $n AmR>dmdo Ago EImXo {$d Amnm
OrdZmV Amho H$m hmo ? $n ZZmV gmR>dmdo Ago H$Xm{MV Agob
H$moUrVar. naVw Vmo ^md {H$Vr H$mi ahmVmo hmo ? o{ddmh Pmbm H$s
H$mhr {hmZVa $n ZZmV ahmVo H$m ? nZr ZVa AmUIr H$moU {
dmQ>V Agob Va AmB. nU hm ^md AmBMr jVm Am{U Amnbr
AjVm Ago nVM. ZmoH$ar bmJmZVa o H$r H$r hmoD$ bmJVo.
nU J gOmbm bmJmnmgyZ Vo aonV, AmnU gdM OU H$moUm
EH$mMo gVV aU H$aVmo ? H$mhrVar mJmMo {Z{mmZo H$m hmoBZm
gVV mMo aU Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo Ago EH$M {R>H$mU. m {R>H$mUmMr
$no AZoH$ AgVrb d hUyZM AmnU AZoH$ Amam H$aVmo-hUOoM
mm aUmZo AmV hmoVmo. m gdmMo bjmV KoD$. m gdmMm AW
EH$M Am{U Vmo hUOo VdZ H$ammo, Vw{V H$ammo m
VwVrV gmV amh eHo$b Ago EH$M {R>H$mU Am{U hUyZ ZmamU
V AmhoV - Vw{V H$amg Ho$di Am{U Ho$di VoM mo AmhoV.
Ho$edm-mYdm-ZmamUm Z: & hUyZ oH$ H$mmny{d r
AmMZ H$aVmo. mMm AW Ho$di Am{U Ho$di VoM Vw{V H$ammo
AmhoV ho r OmUVmo. nU XXd nhm. ho OmUyZ gwm r YZdmZ,
gmmdmZ, ~bdmZ, ~w{mZ, AmwmZ {dMmadmZ, lrmZ B. Zr wV
Aem mZdmMrM Vw{V H$aVmo. Vr gwm Vw{V ZgVo - mbm
bmJybMmbZ hUVmV. m Vmbm OmUyZ gwm r mmH$S>o Xbj
H$aVmo. Am{U hUyZ ^JdmZ JrVoV hUVmV - "Z Vw m{ÔmZpV
VdoZmVdpV Vo' (JrVm 9.24)- Vw m VdoZ Z A{ÔmZpV
AV: dpV - O Vd$n nammbm OmUV ZmhrV (mPr Vw{V
H$aV ZmhrV) hUyZ Vo wV hmoVmV AWmV OaUmm MH$mV
AS>H$VmV. Am{U hUyZ ^JdmZ hUVmV mPrM Am{U mPrM VwVr

H$a.
Vd{: Vo Am{U Ho$di VoM Vw{V H$amg mo AmhoV Am{U mM~amo~a Vo
Vw{V{ nU AmhoV. mZm mMr VwVr Ho$bobr $ma AmdS>Vo. Vo
bJoM g hmoVmV. dhmamV Vw{V{ mUyg AhH$mar AgVmo. J
^JdmZ AhH$mar AmhoV H$m hmo ? Zmhr. CbQ> Vo H$go AmhoV d mZm
H$moUVm ^V AmdS>Vmo Va "Vw{ZXmVw{VmZr' {ZXm VwVr
gmaIrM dmQ>Vo Vmo. Vo A-{dH$mar d {Zb AmhoV. Amnm gmam
gmm ~w{m bmoH$mZr Vw{V Ho$br hUyZ Vo bJoM AmZXr hmoV
ZmhrV d qZXm Ho$br hUyZ X:Ir hmoV ZmhrV. nU J mZm
Amnmgmamda H$nm H$amMr AgVo. Aer H$nm H$ambm {Z{m
hdo Zm ! hUyZ Amnmbm oaUm XomgmR>r Vo hUVmV H$s bm Vw{V
Ho$bobr AmdS>Vo. Vo mgmR>r AJXr n> gmJVmV H$s - "Zm ^d,
V ^d, mOr ^d m ZHw$' (JrVm 9.34) mmM
{R>H$mUr Z bmd, mPm ^$ hmo, mPo nyOZ H$a Am{U bmM
ZH$ma H$a. AmVm gOm H$s r Ago Ho$bo Zmhr Va ? Ahmo Var gwXm
Vo H$nm H$aVmVM. AJXr amdU, H$g, {eewnmb mmgmamda H$nm
Ho$brM Zm ! Ahmo EH$ hm^mJ Agm {ZKmbm H$s Vmo hUV Ago H$s
Iam H$U rM Amho Am{U hm VmoVm Amho. mZo ^JdmZ lrH$UmZm
wmMo AmhmZ {Xbo. Aem $sda gwm Vo H$nmM H$aVmV.
Am{U Ahmo, H$moU H$moUmMr VwVr H$aVmo ? r mPrM VwVr H$aVmo.
H$maU r ^Jdd$n Am{U mMr VwVr H$amMr Vo ^JdV. mV
Vw{V H$amV Amn-na^md qH$dm V AmboM H$moRy>Z ? Amnbr H$moUr
Vw{V Ho$br Va Amnmbm Vr AmdS>Vo. mwio Amnbm AhH$ma bJoM
~imdVmo. nU ^JdVmZm Vw{V AmdS>V Agbr Var mMm AhH$ma
~imdV Zmhr Va Vo g hmoVmV. mMo EH$ dbV d Xneu dUZ
^mJdVmV Amho.
ZqghmdVmamVrb ^JdVmMo $n {H$Vr ^mZH$, AH$mi-{dH$mi hmoVo
{dUwghZm_
277
276
{dUwghZm_
AmnUmg m{hV Amho. (m{hV Amho hUOo mMm AW m{hV Zmhr.)

(^JdmZ ZqghmMo $n KoD$Z JQ> Pmbo mMo dUZ ^mJdVmV Amho.
7.8.20 Vo 22 Yrb dUZ Ad dmMm.). mZr {haH${enybm
mabo. nU mMm H$moY H$mhr AmdaoZm. J ~Xod, B, eH$a, F${f,
{nVa, {gX, MmaU, {dmYa, Zy, j, JYd, Omn{V, ZX, gwZX B.
gdmZr Vw{V Ho$br. nU ^JdVmMm H$moY {Vim H$r hmoBZm. J m
gdmZr gmjmV brbm nwT>o Ho$bo. m Va ^^rV Pmmwio nwT>o gwm
OmD$ eH$m ZmhrV. eodQ>Mm Cnm hUyZ m gdmZr ~mi hmXmbm
nwT>o Ho$bo. hmXmZo ^JdVmZm gm>mJ ZH$ma Ho$bm d Vmo mMr VwVr
H$$ bmJbm. (hmXmZo Or VwVr Ho$br Vr ^mJdVmV Amho. 7.9.8 Vo
50 ho cmoH$ d mMm AW AmdOwZ dmMm. AJXr Ho$di mgmR>r
^mJdVmMo IS> {dH$V m.) Vr VwVr EoHy$Z ^JdmZ Zqgh gVw> Pmbo.
mMo X XoZo H$idibo. Vo hUmbo - " EVV H$sVo dm
JrV{X Za: & dm M m M aH$mbo H$~YmV wVo &' (^mJ.
7.10.14) Vy Ho$bom mm m VwVrMo Omo Zw gH$sVZ H$arb
Am{U mMdoir mPo Am{U VwPo aUgwm H$arb Vmo H$~YZmVyZ
wV hmoBb.
^JdV Vw{V{ AmhoV ho Iao, naVw VwVrwio g Pmmda Vo H$m
H$aVmV nm{hboV Zm !
Vmo : VoM Vw{V H$amg mo AmhoV Am{U Vw{V Ho$bobr mZm AmdS>Vo.
nU VwVr H$emZo H$amMr ? m mmZo H$amMr, mm AmYmamZo
H$amMr Vo gmYZ hUOo Vmo. Vohm ^JdmZ dV:M Vmo nU AmhoV.
J Aer VwVr H$amMo gdm}m Vmo H$moUVo ? lr{dUwghZm
Vmo. ho Am{U Aer Vmoo hoM ^JdVmMo d$n hmo.
Vw{V: ^JdmZ Vw{V H$amg mo AmhoV, Vw{V Ho$bobr mZm AmdS>Vo,
Aer Vw{V VmomZo H$amMr Am{U Ago Oo VdZ mbm VwVr
hUVmV. hr Vw{V hoM ^JdVmMo d$n hmo. AmnU H$Yr ^JdVmMr
Vw{V H$aVmo H$m hmo ? bhmZ {ZamJg wbJr AmBbm {~bJyZ hUVo AmB
Vy {H$Vr {H$Vr MmJbr Amhog. wbJm Amnm {mZm gmJVmo mPo

~m~m JoQ> AmhoV. m Aem AmpVoZo AmnU AJXr Amnm ^mfoV
^JdVmMr Vw{V H$aVmo H$m ? "Xodm Vy {H$Vr dN> ZmMm, oi d
m{ Amhog ao!'Ago hUyZ Vy gwXmm~amo~a {H$Vr ew r Ho$br ao
! Aer VwVr H$aVmo H$m ?
VmoVm : VmomZo Vw{V H$aUo gObo. nU Omo Vw{V H$aVmo Vmo VmoVm. Agm
VmoVm hUOo Vw{V H$aUmam gwm ^Jdd$nM AgmZo ^JdV
dV:M VmoVm hmoV. Vmo Vd, Vd{:, Vmo, Vw{V Am{U VmoVm ho
gd H$mhr ^JdVM hmoV.
aU{: ^JdmZ aU{ AmhoV. mZm aUmJUmda w H$aUo AmdS>Vo. nU Vo
aUN>moS>Xmg hUyZ nU OmUbo OmVmV. J ho gd nana {damoYr Zmhr
H$m ? EH$ Va aUN>moS>Xmg AWmV wmV 4 nmdbo mJo gaH$aUo ho
wmMo EH$ V hmo. AmH$H$ hmoD$Z nwT>o OmmgmR>r 4 nmdbo mJo
Omdo bmJVo. ~mba H$m H$aVmo? nmR> XmIdyZ 10 nmdbo mJoM OmVmo
Zm ! nU Vo aU{ gwm Amho. mZm w AmdS>Vo mMm AW mZm
ghma AmdS>Vmo Ago Zho. oWrb aU Mm AW Oam doJim Amho. "am{XZ
Amhm wmMm gJ' Ago AmnU hUVmo. m wmMm AW H$m ?
AmnboM Amnmer w MmbV Zmhr H$m ? Ago w H$aUo MmJbo Zho
H$m ? YynmZmMo gZ dmBQ> ho ~w{ OmUVo nU Z EoH$V Zmhr. mM
Zmbm EH$mJVm d emVVm hdr AgVo nU Xoh EoH$V Zmhr. ho Z Am{U
Xoh mMo Amm~amo~a w Mmby AgVo. Ah ~mp ho Vd Xoh m
H$aV Zmhr. ho gd wM Zho H$m ? hm Xoh mo ho w MmbVo VoM
aUmJU Zho H$m ? Ago ho w d VoWrb aUmJU ho MmJbo H$m dmBQ> ?
m wmMm n[aUm eodQ>r MmJbmM hmoVmo Zm ! ^JdVmZm Ago aU d
Ago w H$aUmam ho Xmohr AmdS>VmV hUyZ Vo aU{ AmhoV.
nyU: ^JdmZ nyU AmhoV. nyU Mm AW H$m hmo ? Amnmbm AnyU hUOo
H$m m{hV Amho. AmnUmg nyU mH$ {i{dUo m{hV Zmhr d H$Yr
OboM Zmhr. Amnbo nyU OrdZM AnyU Amho. ^JdmZ m nyU
{dUwghZm_
279
278
{dUwghZm_
AmhoV. gdmWmZo nyU AmhoV. mm{edm m {dmV Xgao nyU

H$mhrhr Zmhr. Vo nyU Var H$go AmhoV hUmb ? " nyUX: nyU{X
nyUmV nyUwXVo & nyU nyUmXm nyUodmd{eVo &&' nyUmV
nyU CXVo - m nyUmVyZ nyU Cn hmoVo, nyU nyU AmXm m nyUmVyZ nyU H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mda, nyU Ad{eVo - nyUM CaVo.
Ago Vo nyU AmhoV. e, lr, AmXm, kmZ, dam Am{U Eod m 6
Xdr fS>JwUmZr nyU AmhoV. nyU hUOo mnojm CUo Zmhr d A{YH$ nU
Zmhr.
hr gd nmonQ>nMr Pmbr. nyU hUOo IamoIaM bm H$m gObo hmo !
"r nyU gwIr Amho' Ago AmnU hUVmo nU AmnU nyU gwIr AgVmo
H$m hmo ? "r JrVm ^mJdV gmambm nyU dmhZ KoVbo Amho.' - ho
dm nyUnUo ~amo~a Amho H$m hmo? AmnU {b{hVmZm nyU {dam {Xbm
Ago hUVmo. nU Vmo {dam nyU AgVmo H$m ? H$Mmar A{YH$mmbm
gmJVmo - "ga, mPo H$m nyU Pmbo. AmVm r OmD$ ?' S>mQ>a amombm
hUVmV "AmVm Vy nyU ~am Pmbmg' B.B. m gdmYrb nyUMm AW
H$m AgVmo ? nyU hQ>bo Var mnH$s oH$ Jmo> AnyUM AgVo Zm !
PmS>mMr dmT> nyU Pmbr. Ahmo ! dmT> nyU Pmbr Agob nU Vmo dmg
nyU Pmbm H$m ? nS>Uo Ambo, CRy>Z OmUo Ambo, naV CJdUo Ambo B.
gd H$mhr gVV MmbyM Amho. J m {dmV nyU H$m Amho ? {dMma
H$am. Iyn {dMma H$am. nyU Amho Ago H$mhr gObo Va Agmb {VWyZ
AJXr Egr Q>gr H$$Z mmH$S>o m d bm gmJm. dmg IM r
XoVmo.
Ahmo ! nyU H$mhrhr Zmhr - {dmV gd AnyUM Amho ho Oa gObo Va
mMm AW nyU hUOo H$m mMr qH${MVer H$nZm Ambr Ago
hUVm oBb. Amnm ZmV hr Or AnyUmMr H$nZm OmJV R>odVmo Vmo
nyU Amho. ~g ! Xgao H$moUr Am{U H$mhrhr nyU Zmhr.
nya{Vm : Vo dV: nyU AmhoVM nU Vo Xgmbmhr nyU ~ZdVmV, nyU H$aVmV
hUyZ nya{Vm AmhoV. AdKS> Amho. nU gOyZ KoD$. gw nyU Amho
Ago AmnU jUâ mZy. {demb Amho, Vmo bhmZ hmoV Zmhr d moR>mhr
hmoV Zmhr d hUyZ H$nZm H$am H$s Vmo nyU Amho. AmVm gw nyU Amho
hUOo mVrb nmmMm oH$ W|~ nyU Amho. AmVm m VwbZoV ZXr
nyU Amho H$m ? Zmhr. Va J ZXrVrb nmmMm oH$ W|~ nU nyU
Zmhr. AmVm Vr ZXr gwmbm {imbr. hUOo ZXr gwM Pmbr.
ZXrVrb nmmMm W|~ AmVm gwmMm W|~ Pmbm. hUOo ZXrbm d
ZXrVrb nmmm oH$ W|~mbm n[anyUVm Ambr. J
ZXrbm/mVrb W|~mbm nyU H$moUr Ho$bo ? mZo Ho$bo Vmo nya{Vm.
AJXr mm{UH$ {dMma H$$. r nyU H$m Zmhr Va mm H$mZm AnyU
AmhoV. H$mZm H$Yr Var nyU hmoVrb H$m ? Zmhr. nU H$mZm OoWyZ
Cn hmoVmV, {ZmU hmoVm, ZmV oVmV Vmo moVM ~X Pmbm Va r
{ZH$m Pmbmo Zm-hmoVmoM Zm ! hUOo J r nyUH$m AWmV nyU
PmbmoM Zm ! ho H$mZoMo moV ~X H$amMo, Wm~dmMo H$m ^JdmZ
H$aVmV hUyZ Vo nya{Vm AmhoV.
nU JV nhm ! r nyUH$m Pmbmo, {ZH$m Pmbmo Ago hUVmo. WmoS>m
$ma Pmbobmhr AgVmo. AmVm H$nZm H$am-H$nZmM H$am h ! EH$
{Xdg gH$mir Vwm/mm AmoiIrMm ~H$ ZoOa Kar oVmo. Am{U
gmJVmo H$s Vwm ImVo Z~ad$Z bmQ>ar nXVrZo H$mwQ>aZo Vwhmbm
{ZdS>bo AgyZ ~jrg hUyZ Vwhmbm hm|S>m {gQ>r H$ma {imbr Amho.
dmT>bobr XmT>r H$mT>m, MmJbo H$nS>o Kmbm d Mbm. AmVm Vwhr hUmb
H$m H$s r nyUH$m Amho, {ZH$m Amho, bm VwMr JmS>r ZH$mo !
^JdmZ nya{Vm AmhoV. mm H$mZm Cn hmoUmam moo Vo ~X H$$Z
bm Vo nyUH$m ~Zdy BpN>VmV. nU bm Vgo ~ZmMo Amho H$m ?
mPm Vgm {Z Amho H$m ?
AmVm mMo AmnU Cma gmJVmo. bm nyUH$m Z ~ZmMr ~wr XoUmao
Var VoM Zm ! Aem Cmambm, Aem dMm[aH$Vobm H$m hUUma !
nw: XaamoOm dmnamVbo eX AmhoV nU m~b Amnbo $ma $ma
JagO AmhoV. XmZ H$$Z mZo Iyn nw {idbo, Vmo Iyn nwdmZ
{dUwghZm_
281
280
{dUwghZm_
hmoVm, r AmO EH$ nwH$ Ho$bo B.B.Va J nw hr H$mhr

{i{dmMr EImXr dVy Amho H$m ? Am{U gOm Agob Va J Vr
dVy qH$dm Vo nw jrU Pmbo H$s J X:IXmH$ Ombm naV mdoM
bmJVo AgoM JrVm gmJVo Zm ? J nw hUOo H$m ? emmMo
(JrVm-^mJdV AmMmaemmMo) ZrVr{ZmMo n[anyUVoZo nmbZ
Ho$mwio, Vem AmMaUmV gmV d pWaVm Ammwio ZmMr,
{MmmMr Or EH$ emV AdWm Am{U gVm mbm nw hUVmV.
H$m, H$moY, bmo^, moh, X d ga mMm {Z:eof Zme hmoD$Z "r
hUOo Xoh' hr ^mdZm {dam nmdmda ZmMr Or AdWm mbm
nw hUVmV. AmkmZ hmoUo-r H$moU Amho ho gOUo qH$dm "rM
~ Amho' m ^mdZoV pWaVm oUo mMo Zmd nw. r ZXr Amho m
^mdZoMo r gw Amho m ^mdZoV n[adVZ hmoUo mMo Zmd nw. gd
^yVmmYrb MVVd hUOoM mmYrb {MVd m
OmUrdoV T>Vm oUo hUOo nw.
nwH$s{V: Aem AdWoV hUOo nwmdWoV pWa Amho Aer mMr H$s{V
Amho Vmo nwH$s{V qH$dm nwmdWm XoVmo - n{dmbm Am{U Jbmbm
gwm Omo n{d d Jb H$aVmo "n{dmUm n{d mo bmZm M
b' H$aVmo Aer mMr H$s{V Amho Vmo nwH$s{V hmo.
AZm: Am hUOo amoJ, Omo Wyb Am{U gy Agm Xmohr H$maMm
AgVmo. ofdmr hm EH$ ^H$a amoJM hmo. gd H$mam amoJmnmgyZ
w$ H$aVmV hUyZ Vo AZm AmhoV. "m{Y ~m Am{U AVa &
CX^dVr H$}{M {ZaVa & mMr nrS>m ZM hr AUwm & Vmo h[a
"AZm' bmoH$mVr &&
ZmoOdVrWH$amo dgwaoVm dgwX: &
dgwXmo dmgwXodmo dgwdgwZm h{d: &&87&&
ZmoOd:, VrWH$a:, dgwaoVm, dgwX:, dgwX:, dmgwXod:, dgw:, dgwZm:
h{d:
{dUwghZm_
282
ZmoOd: "Zgmo doJ Bd doJmo@ gd JVdmV ZmoOd:'& Vo gdJV AmhoV

Am{U mgmR>r gd OmmMm mMm doJ Zmm doJmgmZ Amho
hUyZ Vo ZmoOd AmhoV. mPr EH$ wbJr H$bH$mbm Amho. {VMr
bm m jUr AmR>dU hmoVo m jUr r VoWo nmoMVmo. Vr Mhm N>mZ
H$aVo hUyZ r {Vbm Mhm H$ambm gmJVmo, Mhm {nVmo d VjUr naV
oVmo. bm m gmR>r {H$Vr doi bmJVmo ? r Zmm doJmZo jUmYmV
VoWo nmoMVmo. AmVm H$bH$mnojm Ji Jh bmImo nQ> mV AVamda
Amho. VoWo Ommbm gwm bm VodT>mM doi nwaVmo. AmVm $aH$ BVH$mM
H$s r ZmodoJmZo OmD$ eH$Vmo nU ZmZoM OmD$ eH$Vmo. Wyb XohmZo
H$bH$mbm Ombm bm 36 Vmg bmJVmV. nU ^JdV Wyb$nmZo
gwm ZmodJmZo OmD$ eH$VmV. JamZo JO|mbm nH$S>bo Am{U JO|
mUgH$Q>mV AS>H$bm. mdoir JO|mZo ^JdVmMo aU Ho$bo mM
jUr ^JdmZ JOombm wV H$amgmR>r "Amew' hUOo VH$mi hOa
Pmbo. Vo Oo Ambo Vo ZmodoJmZo Ambo. "ZmoOd mVVw doJ & ho
Amnmbm m{hVM Amho. "ZmmUo mMm doJ & Vmo hm Zmo+Od:
lraJ &' gd mnH$ gd J & ghO{g ZmoOd &&'
VrWH$a: VrW Mo VrZ AW hmoVmV. VrW hUOo n{d Ago ^JdVmMo MaUmoXH$.
Xgam VrWMm AW {dm. AmVm {dm hUOo H$m ? {dX YmVynmgyZ
Pmbobm eX {dm. {dX hUOo OmUUo. nU J H$m OmUUo ? Va r
H$moU Amho d mPo H$V H$m ho OmUUo. Ago Oo OmUbo OmVo Vo
AmkmZ. Am{U Vo AmkmZ mMowio hmoVo Vmo VrWH$a. {domao
AZmm mmVyZ kmZ hmoVo. AmkmZ hmoUmm/H$aUmm 14
{dm AmhoV. m Aem (1) Mma doX, ghm doXmJo, m, rmgm,
nwamUo, Yemo {iyZ 14. (2) Mma doX, Mma CndoX d ghmemo
{iyZ 14. (3) ~kmZ, agmZ, daYa, doX, mo{Vf, mH$aU,
YZw{dm, ObVaU, m, H$moH$, AmamohU, ZmQ>, H$fr, dH$,
{iyZ 14. m {dodmMyZMo OrdZ ho AnyU OrdZ hmo. Vr {dm
nammnmgyZ Jwmam {iVo. Vmo namm kmZXmVm m AWmZo VrWH$a
hUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. Vmo kmZXmVm Amho. 14 {dmmao kmZ XoVmo ho
283
{dUwghZm_
Iao. nU Vo kmZ gmm/mdhm[aH$ kmZ Zho. m kmZmbm AmkmZ

hUVmV. m AmkmZmwio hUOoM r H$moU m d-$nmm AmoiI
hmomwio Zw ggma gmJa nma H$$Z nwZamdVZmm MH$mVyZ w$
hmoVmo. m >rZo namm ho ggma Am{U namW mo VrWH$a $nmZo
gmonmZ AWmV nyb ~ZVmV. hm VrWH$a Mm {Vgam AW.
dgwaoVm : dgw hUOo gwdU, {ha, aZ B. Am{U aoV hUOo dr. dgw ho mMo
aoV Amho, dr Amho Vmo dgwaoVm. gd {d hUOo "AZV H$moQ>r ~mS>o'.
m AZV ~mS>mMo yi H$m Va Vo {haJ^ hmo. {haJ^ hUOoM
dgwaoVm.yb Amho hUOo mMm {ZmVm ~mn AgbmM nm{hOo. VV ho
{d Amho hUOo mMm {ZmVm AgbmM nm{hOo. nU namm Va
A$. mwio dgw hUOo gwdU, {ha $nH$ AWmV
nammMm $mH$ma hmo. {dmVrb oH$ JhmYrb ^y^mJmV Oo
YmVy Amho Vo dgw ho nammm aoVmnmgyZ {ZmU Pmbo hUyZ
Vmo dgwaoVm Amho. H$momMr {d>m Am{U H$moir ho Ogo Ommm
{Z{VrgmR>r {Z{m d CnmXmZ H$maU hmoV mmUo nammMo ho
{ha$nr aoV Am{U dV: namm ho m g>rm {Z{VrgmR>r {Z{m
d CnmXmZ H$maU hmoV. ho aoV hUOoM dr hUOo mZdr dr d$nmMo
Agob H$m ? dr qH$dm aoV Mm Iam AW H$m Va {Z{Vr jVm.
g>rm [Z{VrMo {Z{m H$maU aoV ho e{$$n Amho d CnmXmZ H$maU
dgw ho $n Amho.
m ZmmV Iao Va g>rm CnmrMo ah XS>bo Amho.
dgwX : dgw hUOo gwdU qH$dm {ha. nU gwdU qH$dm {ha hUOoM $i.
Ago ho dgw $nr Omo $i$nmZo XoVmo Vmo dgwX. r YmmUo H$
Ho$bo H$s AW$nmZo mMo $b {iVo. nU r H$ Ho$bo hUyZ bm
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Zgob Va Vo AW$n $b bm hdo VodT>o d Vgo {iobM Ago Zmhr.
hUyZ namm hm $bXmVm Amho, $bX Amho. dgwX Amho. namm
$bXmVm Amho. nU hUyZ r H$mhrhr Ho$bo Zmhr Var mZo $b {Xbo
nm{hOo Ago Zho. namm hm kmMo $b XoVmo. Am{U k hUOo

dYmMaU. dYmMo Cm H$mao AmMaU Ho$mZo m mUmV Vmo
mMo $b XoVmo m AWu Vmo dgwX Amho.
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Am{U H$m ho Oar Agbo Var Iao $b hUOo moj. namm kmZX
Amho mojX Amho d m AWu Vmo dgwXmo Amho.
dmgwXod : "dgwXodmn dmgwXod:' dgwXodmMo nw AmhoV hUyZ dmgwXod. nU
dmgwXod ho A$ VdmMo $$n Amho. dmV{dH$ "dmgwXod: gd
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oH$mV AmhoV. gd H$mhr Ym gd m eXm~b AmnU H$m
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hQ>bo H$s ndr darb gd Amnm S>momgmoa oVo. nU
m{edm A Ago H$mhr Zmhr H$m ? JwdmH$fU, JY, Md, gwI,
amJ, of ho gd {XgVo H$m ? Vo Vo gd hUOo dmgwXodM. oH$mV AmhoV
hUOo gyS>bmV Am{U gyS>bm~mhoarb gd kmV d AkmV ~mS>mV
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gy d H$maU XohmMm) nU AV^md PmbmM.
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gdH$mi Amho' Ago A Xgao H$m Agy eH$Vo ? lrmJdVmVrb
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- "oH$mZo Zw OmV Ho$db Am{U Ho$di ho OmUmdo (AZw^d
mdm) H$s AmmVd/namVd "gd gd$n d gdH$mi Amho,
n[anyUVoZo Amho' ~g !
gd$n, gd Am{U gd H$mi ho VrZ eX mZr, Zr, dVZr gVV
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285
284
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naV {ZKmbm AmhmV. gwXdmZo qH$dm XddmZo Vwm {IemV 1 bmI

$no d AJmda bmIâmMo Xm{JZo AmhoV. EH$ JwS> hmVmV ~XH$ KoD$Z
Vwm gmoa oD$Z Agob Zgob Vo Xo AWm maVmo Ago hUmbm. YZ,
Eo hUOo Vwhmbm gdd. J Vo VwPr mb H$m Zmhr ? Vwhr mbm
hUmb ho gd Ko. nU m$ ZH$mog. hUOo YZmnojm VwMo Z mUZm
Amho. Vwhmbm mU OmV { Amho. Aem m AmVdmbm oWo YZ
hUOo dgw hQ>bo AgyZ namm m AWmZo dgwZm AmhoV. da AmnU
nm{hbo H$s ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm dgw Amho. dgw hUOoM YZ. YZmMm Va
Amnmbm hmg. hUyZ Amnbo Z gVV YZmV JwVbobo AgVo. nU
J Amnbo Z YZmEodOr dgwV JwVdbo Va AW EH$M Zm ! hUyZ
dgwZm hmoUoM AmnmgmR>r loH$a. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUyZM hUVmV
- "{ Z: AmYd' mm {R>H$mUr Z bmd.
h{d: kmo hdZ H$amm {H$obm h{d hQ>bo Amho. kmMr 6 AJo
AmhoV. 1) mmgmR>r k H$amMm Vmo knwf ZmamU hUOo
hV^wH$, 2) m mao hdZ knwfmbm nmoMdmMo Vmo A{ hUOo
hVdh, 3) m mMo hdZ H$amMo Vo hUOo h, 4) hdZ
H$amgmR>rMr CnH$aUo hUOo hdZmonH$aUo, 5) Omo hdZ H$aVmo Vmo
hmoVm Am{U 6) m gd hdZ {H$obm h{d hUVmV.
g{V: gH${V: gmm g{V: gnamU: &
AgmdoV hrM dmgwXod MaUr mWZm.

dgw : "dgpV ^yVm{Z V, Vofw A A{n dgVr{V dgw:'
nammV/^JdVmV gd ^yVm AmhoV d gd^yVmmV ^JdV
dmV H$$Z AmhoV hUyZ dgy. JrVoVrb EH$ dm XmV YmaU
H$amgmaIo Amho. "m: "AV {H${#mV naVa Z ApV'mm{edm Xgao H$mhrhr Zmhr. (JrVm 7.7). Vo gdmV AmhoV d gd
mmV Amho.
mM AWmZo JrVoV hQ>bo Amho - "mo m n{V gd gd M {
n{V'- gd ^yVmo O nammbmM nhmVmo Am{U gd
^yVmmZm nammV nhmVmo (JrVm 6.30). gmame, mmV Vo AmhoV
d r mmV Amho. AJXr ~amo~a.
nU oWo "mmV d r' m eXmMm AW r bJoM Wyb Xoh Agm
KoVmo. r hUOo Xoh ho mmV AJXr {^Zbo Amho. Ago Oa Agob Va
mmV (hUOo XohmV) Vo AmhoV d r (hUOo mPm Xoh) mmV
Amho. AmVm mMm n[aUm Agm H$s ^JdmZ A{dZmer AmhoV d
mmV ^JdmZ d ^JdVmV r hUbo H$s r (hUOo mPm Xoh)
A{dZmer Pmbm.
hUyZ J JrVoV ^JdmZ Ago hr hUVmV - "gd ^yVo mmV ZmhrV d
r m ^yVmMo {R>H$mUr Zmhr.' (JrVm 9.5)
Zda XohmV Vo ZmhrV d hm ZmedmZ Xoh mmV Zmhr. naVw Am$n
r mmV Amho d nam $nmZo Vo mmV AmhoV.
hm JyT> {dMma ~mOybm R>ody. gd ^yVmmV Vo AmhoV. gd ^yVmo
mmV AmhoV. mm {edm Xgao H$mhrhr Zmhr. gd, gd$n d
gdH$mi VooM AmhoV. Vo dgw AmhoV.
dgwZm: dgw hUOo YZ, gwdU, {ha qH$dm dgw hUOo AW ho AmnU
nm{hbo. dgwZm hUOo mMo Z YZmZo w$ Amho, YZ Amho Vmo. hm
Pmbm eXmW. YZ Eo hoM mMo gdd Vmo dgwZm hmo. Vwhr hmo
hUUmaM. AmVm H$nZm H$am. amr 12 dmOVm Vwhr {gZom ~KyZ Kar
gXJ{V:, gH${V:, gmm:, gX^y{V:, gnamU:, eyagoZ:, Xlo>:,

g{dmg:, gwmwZ:
gXJ{V: gai gai AW hUOo ^JdmZ g{V hUOo MmJbr J{V XoVmV.
J{V hUOo ~w{, J{V hUOo {Z>m, J{V hUOo mJ B.B. nU Vo
H$moUbmhr gXJ{V XoVmV H$m ? ^JdmZ gVV AmnU H$aV Agbobo
H$, mMm Coe B.nhmV AgVmV d mZwgma J{V XoV AgVmV.
mmH$S>o Amnna^md Zmhr. gXJ{V mMr qH$dm XJ{V ho Amnm
H$mda Adb~yZ AgVo, ^JdVmm BN>oZwgma Zmhr. ZmghmVrb
{dUwghZm_
287
286
eyagoZmo Xlo>: g{dmg: gwmwZ: &&88&&
{dUwghZm_
mMo EH$ Zm gYmVm Ago Amho. AWmV ZwmMo H$ Am{U mZwgma

AZw$n J{V mMm Vo gYr KS>dyZ AmUVmV. OrdZmV Oa gXJ{V
{imbr Va aUmZVa AmnmoAmnM {iUma. Am{U OrdZmV Oa
{Z:nhVm Agob, ZH$Vm Agob, {Z{dH$maVm Agob, Z emV
Agob, gd ~wr Agob, gdm^yVr naoa hm ^md Agob Am{U
gnUVm Agob Va OmV Am[U aUmomV gXJ{V {iUmaM.
gH${V: J{V hUOo ~w{ qH$dm kmZ. Am{Z> AgmZo gXJ{V AmhoV VgoM
H${V Am{Z> AgmZo Vo gH${V AmhoV. Xoh~w{ gnbr H$s
Am~wr oVo Am{U n[aUmV: gd^md Am{U {ddoH$ OmJV hmoVmo.
Aem gmmomMr, H$momMr oH$ H${V hr gH${VM R>aVo.
^JdmZ ho gdlo> gmmoJr gdlo> H$moJr hmoV hUyZ mMr oH$
H${V gH${VM hmo. Ahmo, gmYr Jmo> nhm."EH$mH$s Z aVo' hUyZ
mZr g>rMr Cn{m Ho$br. nU mZr Zwmmbm mM OmV
Oggma ~YZmVyZ gwQ>mMr gYr CnbY H$$Z {Xbr. mAWu
mMr g>r Cn{mMr H$Vr hr gH${VM hmo.
gmm: gmm Mm AW H$gm H$m n> H$amdm ? Ho$di AgUo hUOo gmm,Zw
Xoh KoVbm Va mV AZoH$ Add$n ôX AmhoV. r-nwf ôX Amho.
mm ZmV d AmMmamV MmJbm dmBQ> hm ôX Amho. Agm H$moUVmhr
ôX ZgUo Am{U Ho$di AmpVd AgUo mMm AW gmm. ^JdmZ
gmmmo H$$Z AmhoV hUOo Ho$di AmhoV. r Ho$di Amho Ago
hUVm oV Zmhr. "r hmoVmo - Amho d AgoZ' hUOo mPo ApVd
ôX$n Amho.
gXJ{V hUOo gV Mr J{V AWmV kmZ, Ago hQ>bo H$s AkmZ m
ôXmMr OmUrd hmoVo. gH${V hUOo gV Aer H${V. nU Ago hQ>bo
H$s XH${V m ôXmMr OmUrd hmoVo. nU gmm hUOo ôXa{hV OmUrd.
mbm eyd gwXm hUVm oUma Zmhr. gmoo hUOo Ho$di AgUo
mo gm Zmhr, {damoY Zmhr d A^md nU Zmhr.
gX^y{V: gV hUOo Ho$di gmm. mo hmoVo hm ^yVH$mi Zmhr d AgoZ hm
^{dH$mi Zmhr. m gmoV Cn hmoUo, AgUo, dmT>Uo, nd hmoUo,

jrU hmoUo d y ho {dH$ma ZmhrV. hoM ^JdVmMo d^d. ^y{V hUOo
d^d. ({d^y{V m{hV Amho.) ^JdVmMo ho d^d hr ^y{V gV Amho
hUyZ Vo gX^y{V AmhoV. mM gV nmgyZ Oo {ZmU hmoVo, Or Cn{m hmoVo
Vr m ^mgmZ AgVo, AgV AgVo. A$mVyZ $ {ZmU hmoVo.
gmmV: ho Ae dmQ>Vo nU ho Oo Aem VoM ^JdVmMo d^d
hmo. hm {dVma, hr ^y{V gV nmgyZ - nammnmgyZ hmoVo hUyZ Vo
gX^y{V AmhoV.
gnamU: AZ hUOo J{V. (X{jUmZ/CmamU m{hV Amho.) nU
J{Vo Va V ^md/AdWm Amm. namU hUOo na J{V.
namm gV d$n Amho d hUyZ mMr naJ{V hUOo gVnamU.
AmUIr EH$ {dMma. ^$ hUOo Omo ^JdVmnmgyZ {d^$ Zmhr Vmo,
Ago Oa Amho Va ^JdVmMr J{V VrM mPr J{V m mmZo
gnamUVm hoM ^$mMo AmlWmZ, JVWmZ. m gV bm AZ
^mdmZo eaU OmUo hrM mPr gV namUVm.
J{V, H${V, ApV (AgUo), ^y{V Am{U namUVm (AZVm) gV
hdr. Am{U gV hUOoM namm, naoa, ^JdV. ^mJdVmV
n{hmM bmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho H$s "g na Yr{h'hUOo m gmMo
mZ H$$. Ago mZ H$amm {Z{mmZo ho gV $n nammMo
qMVZ, mm JwUmMo, d^dmMo qMVZ. mMo d$n OmUm{edm
mMo H$sVZ H$aUo AdKS>. Am{U mMo d$n OmUUo Va mhZhr
AdKS>. nU oZ Ho$Z H$maoU m eXmVrVmbm eXgh H$amMm,
eX~ H$amMm ~mb~wXrMm hm mm{UH$ Z.
eyagoZ: {ZamH$mamMo hUOo gV Mo JwUJmZ Pmbo. AmVm gmH$mamMo JwUJmZ
nmh. JrVom 12 m AmmMo gwadmVrg ^JdV hUVmVM - {ZJwU
{ZamH$mamm qMVZmnojm gJwU gmH$mamMo ÔZ VwbZoZo gmono. Vohm
{ZJwUmZVa gJwU hUy. Amnmbm dmwgoZm, ZmgoZm, ~mbgoZm
m{hV Amho. m goZoV Amnbo ey AmhoV Vr ewgoZm Ago AmnU
{dUwghZm_
289
288
{dUwghZm_
hUVmo. VgoM m goZoV (mm goZoV) eya AmhoV Vo eyagoZ. ^y

amMmm goZoV hZwVmgmaIo eya hmoVo. nmS>d goZoMo dUZ H$aVmZm
gO hUVmo - A eyam hodmgm ^rmOwZgm w{Y - nmS>dmm
goZoV hodmgm hUOo moR>moR>r YZwo YmaU Ho$bobo ^r AOwZmgmaIo
eya AmhoV. (JrVm 1.4) (ho eya H$go hmoVo ? Vo hmaWr hmoVo. hmaWr
hUOo 500 aWr~amo~a EH$Q>m bT>Umam) eya hUOo H$m gObo ?
Aem nmS>dmm, mXdmm goZoV Oo eya hmoVo Vr goZm ^JdVmMrM
Am{U hUyZ mZm eyagoZ hQ>bo Amho. AmUIr Ago ~Km-Omo ~mb
Amho mm goZoV ~mbM AgUma, Oo mS> AmhoV mm goZoV
mS>M AgUma, Oo kmZr AmhoV mm ghdmgmV kmZrM AgUma
VV ^JdV dV:M eya hmoVo hUyZ mm goZoV eyaM AgUma. Ahmo !
H$madmm Xa~mamV Jomda Amnmbm AQ>H$ Ho$bo OmBb qH$dm
mabo OmBb ({e>mBMo doir) Aer eVm AgVmZm gwm ^JdmZ
Jobo Am{U ZwgVo Jobo ZmhrV Va VoWo mZr Oo gS>oVmoS> Am{U naIS>
^mfU Ho$bo Vo EH$ Master Piece ^mfU hmoVo. EImXm eyaM ewJmoQ>mV
OmD$Z gwXm Ago {Z{^S> ^mfU H$$ eH$Vmo. ^JdmZ eya hmoVo.
Xlo>: XHw$bmV - mXdmo gd lo hUyZ Xlo> hmoV.
g{dmg: "gVm {dXfm Aml: g{dmg:' gmZmMm Aml gmZmMm
nmR>ramIm, Vmo g{dmg. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmVM - "n[amUm
gmYyZm' hoM mPo ~rX.
gwmwZ: ybV: ^JdmZ ho wZmVradmgr hmoV m AWmZo Vo mwZ Am{U
{edm kmZmZo MmVwmZo, ~wrZo, VnoZo Am{U gdmWmZoM Vo lo>.
hUyZ Vo gwmwZ: hmoV. "wZoer g~X Vo mwZ & gw hUOo gwXa emo^Z
& gwmwZ: Zmm{^YmZ& H$U H$hm VwO gmOo &&'
^yVmdmgmo dmgwXod: gdmgw{Zbmo@Zb: &
^yVmdmg:, dmgwXod: gdmgw{Zb:, AZb:, Xnhm:, XnX:, :, XYa:,
(AW,) Anam{OV:
^yVmdmg: ^yVmMm Amdmg AmhoV hUyZ ^yVmdmg. ^yVmMm EH$od Aml.

Ahmo, gdm gd AmYw{ZH$ VmVrb Cnm gnbo H$s, Zmm{H$V
S>mQ>a gwm gmJVmV. AmVm $Umbm VmoM dmMdy eH$Vmo. mMrM
mWZm H$am Ago hUVmV. oWo JV Amho. Wyb hUOo $
^yVmmMo Aml m gy hUOo A$ AmhoV. mgmR>r {dMma
H$amdm bmJob. Wyb Xoh omny{d "r' hmoVmo, Xoh AgVmZm r Amho d
XohnVZmZVa gwm r AmhoM. mMm AW r hUOo Xoh Zho. Vohm Wyb
XohmMm Aml Va Vo AmhoVM nU XohmVrV hUOo Xohmn{bH$S>rb
AmmMmhr Vo Aml AmhoV. m AWmm {Z{mmZo r Xoh Zmhr hr
^mdZm OmD$Z r Amm Amho ^mdZm T> hmdr.
m Zmmm AWmer EH$$n hmomMr $ma JaO Amho. "Ba:
gd^yVmZm oeo@OwZ {V>{V' - Ba (namm, ^JdmZ) gd
mmm XmV pWV Amho. ^mJdVmV ^JdmZ AZoH$ doim gmJVmV
H$s r Amm$nmZo gd H$mi gd mmm o pWV Amho. mPm
Aml Vo AmhoV, r gVV mmM AmlmZo am{hbo nm{hOo, oH$
H$ mm gmjrZoM Ho$bo nm{hOo Am{U gVV mMoM aU Ho$bo
nm{hOo.
Wyb XohmMm-hUOo mPm AWmV mmgmR>r Vo Aml, AmYma AmhoV
H$m Zmhr ho mm mZm Z mZmda Amho. H$maU Amgwar dmrMm
AhH$mar Zw hUVmo-"H$mo@mo@pV gemo m'-"m ge: A
H$:' - mm gmaIm Xgam H$moU Amho ? AWmV H$moUr Zmhr. (JrVm
16.15) naVw J "Ah dmZamo ^ydm...' (JrVm 15.14) AWmV
"mmm earamV pWV amhZ rM m mmZr Imobo A
nMdVmo' Ago ^JdV hUVmV mMm AW H$m ? r mm earamVrb
mPo X, {H$S>Zr, |X B. nm{hbm Amho H$m ? m gdmMo {ZZ H$moU
H$aVmo? JmBZo Imom JdVmnmgyZ XY H$moU ~ZdVmo ? r ~ZdVmo
Ago hUmMr VmH$V Amho ? Am{U Oa r gd H$aV ZgoZ Va
H$moUrVar H$Vm AgUmaM Zm ! r mMm Aml mZm Z mZmZo
H$mhr $aH$ nS>V Zmhr. Vmo Aml Amho, ^yVmdmg Amho ho {Z{V.
{dUwghZm_
291
Xnhm XnXmo mo XYamo@Wmnam{OV: &&89&&
290
{dUwghZm_
dmgwXod: ZwHo$VM EH$Xm ho Zm oD$Z Jobo Amho. dgwXodmMm nw Vmo dmgwXod Agm
m ZmmMm AW ho AmnU nm{hbo. oWo ho Zm ^yVmdmg ZVa Ambo Amho
Vohm mMm AW mmer gwgJV Agmdm. AmMm hUVmV "OJXmN>mX{V mo{V dmgw:' Amnm moZo gd OJXmMo
AmN>mXZ H$aVmV hUyZ dmgwXod. gd H$mhr mZrM dgdbo Amho
hUyZ dmgw Am{U Vmo Xod AmhoM hUyZ dmgwXod. mny{d Oo Zm Ambo Vo
[$dmMH$ hmoVo Va VoWrb Zm namdmMH$ Amho. m g>rMr
{Z{Vr mZo Ho$br d Vr dV:nmgyZ Ho$br. m AWu hr g>r hUOo
VmoM. mZo m g>rbm hUOoM dV:bm Amnm moZo AmN>mXbo
bnoQ>bo. "Bemdm-gd H$mhr mZrM AmN>mXbo Amho Ago lwVr
hUVo d hUyZ Vmo dmgwXod Amho.'
bm hm|S>m {gQ>r H$ma AmdS>Vo. bm m H$maMo boQ>oQ> mS>ob
nQ>dYZmH$S>o Amho Ago gObo. (nQ>dYZ hUOo nQ> AWmV dmMo
dYZ H$aUmam.) r ~Kmbm OmVmo. Vr JmS>r gwXa d hmJ Vohm mMo
H$hanU {VVHo$M AmH$fH$ AgUma Zm ! r Vo H$ha nmhZ mMo Iyn
Iyn H$mVwH$ H$$Z Ombm bmJbmo. Vohm Vo nQ>dYZ bm Iyn hgbo d
hUmbo "H$m, ^wbbmgr dabrm AJm & OmU Vy boH$m H$ham
AVaJm &&' m H$haZo JmS>r PmH$br mMo H$mVwH$ H$amMo H$m m
H$ham AmV Agbom JmS>rMo ? r AmN>mXZ$n g>rMo H$mVwH$
H$aVmo naVw g>rm AVaJmV Agbom g{>H$mbm XbjVmo.
"dmgwXod: gd B{V' AgVmZm bm m bS>Z Vo JQ>{dH$ hm 100
bmM gwXa aVm AmdS>Vmo, r mMoM H$mVwH$ H$aVmo. "Oo Oo Cm
CXmm CV hZ Ywa Vo Vo &' nm{hmda dmgwXodmMr OmU, AmR>dU,
aU hmoV Zmhr.'
gwdmgw{Zb: AmMm hUVmV - "gd Edmgd: mUm OrdmHo$ pmlo
{ZbrVo g gdmgw{Zb:'- gd mUmMm Aml AmhoV hUyZ
gdmgw{Zb AmhoV. ^yVmMm Aml hUyZ ^yVmdmg Vgo mUmMm
Aml hUyZ gdmgw{Zb AmhoV. gd Wyb ho mmV b nmdVo nU
g>rV gd n[anyUVoZo Omo mU ^$Z Amho Vmo H$moR>o b nmdVmo ?
H$moUmMm Aml KoVmo ? Wyb d gymMm Aml EH$M nU Zmdo {^

AmhoV. EH$ ^yVmdmg Va Xgao (Zm) gdmgw{Zb.
m H$nmMo (Am{U oH$ H$nmMo) AVr gdmMo mU nammV
{dbrZ hmoVmV. nU H$n hUOo {H$Vr d Ho$hm ? gdmMo mU hUOo
mU Aem H$mao {d^mJbo OmVmV H$m ? Ogo H$s mPm mU doJim,
VwMm doJim, mMm doJim, {VMm doJim B. B. Am{U nammV brZ
hmoVmV hUOo {dbrZ hmomnydu Vo doJio hmoVo doJio AgVmV H$m ?
nwn hQ>mda oH$mMo hmVmVrb w$bo EH$ Jmoim H$$Z Vr
^JdVmMo MaUr AnU Ho$br OmVmV Vgo H$mhrgo mUmMo hmoVo H$m ?
Ogo H$mhr gd H$mhr bm m{hV Amho, r nm{hbo Amho, r AZw^dbo
Amho AgoM AmnU ~mobVmo, nU jmV H$m hmoV Agob Zm ! AmnU
AZw^d KoD$Z Amnbm Wwb, gy d H$maU Xoh mmV {dbrZ H$$
eH$Vmo. $$ AQ> EH$M. AZ ^mdmZo, mMm Aml mbm hdm.
naV VoM ! Aml mbm Vo H$m H$moR>o bm~ AmhoV H$m ? Ahmo ! EH$
BMmMm hOmamdm ^mJ EdT>r mPr dMm. mm AmV XmV qH$dm
~mhoa AJXr gmoa Vo AmhoV, gVV AmhoV, gd AmhoV. {XgmMr,
AZw^dmMr nmVm r {ZmU H$ambm hdr.
AZb: Amnmbm AZb Mm AW mhrV Zmhr nU dS>dmZb hUOo H$m
EoHy$Z m{hVr Amho. AZb eX JrVoV Ambm Amho. "XnyaoUmZboZAZboZ XnwaoU' (JrVm 3.39) H$m Ogm H$Yrhr V hmoV Zmhr Vgo
AZb hUOo A{ gwm H$Yrhr V hmoV Zmhr. Amnm VS>mmV
gmnS>bom gJmbm OmiyZ Q>mH$Vmo. A>Ym H$VrMo dUZ H$aVmZm
gwm A{ hUOo AZb Ago JrVoV hQ>bo Amho. (JrVm 7.4) nU EH$
JV nhm. H$n$ma m{hV Amho H$m? {Q>nbm Jomda amr noQ>dVmV
Vr eoH$moQ>r. nU m eoH$moQ>rMm CnmoJ Xhoar AgVmo. EH$ hUOo CUVm
d Xgam hUOo H$me, AZb EH$M nU e$s XmoZ. EH$ A{ OmUdVmo
d Xgam A{ H$me XoVmo. mnojm {Vgam EH$ ^H$a A{ Amho. mMo
Zmd H$mm{. AmVm AZbMo d$n gObo ?
{dUwghZm_
293
292
{dUwghZm_
md$Z AmMm EH$ doJimM AW H$mT>VmV. A{bm AV Zmhr, eodQ>

Zmhr gmr Zmhr mMmUo ^JdVmm e$sbm gnmrbm Ab
hUOo gmr Zmhr hUyZ Vo AZb AmhoV.
Xnhm /XnX : Xn m eXmd$Z, {deofUmnmgyZMr XmoZ Zmo. EH$mV Xn
hVr{V Am{U XgmV XXmVr{V. Amho Zm JV ! AW gObm H$s
^JdmZ {H$Vr H$nmiy AmhoV {H$Vr Xmiy AmhoV Vo gOVo. Xnhm, H$m
AW mMm ? r {ZVrm mJmZo, YmJmZo OmV AgoZ, gH$m H$aV
AgoZ Va gmh{OH$M gmOmV mVm m hmoVo d mwio dWm
A{^mZ, Cmmm ~imdmMr eH$m. hUyZ Aem Am{U AemM
$sbm m XnmnmgyZ Xa R>odVmV, mm XnmMo hZZ H$aVmV hUyZ
Vo Xnhm AmhoV. gmJmZo dmJUmmMm Xn hUOo AhH$ma maVmV
mMo hZZ H$aVmV nU mM~amo~a m gm{JmMm Xn hUOo gwJY
ngadVmV. mbm Vo JmadmV nmoMdVmV, mbm Xn hUOo Jmad
qH$dm H$s{V XmZ H$aVmV hUOoM gmZ XoVmV. hUyZ Vo Xnhm
AmhoV. nlr B. gmZ XoD$Z Jmad H$moU H$aVmV ? gaH$ma H$aVo nU
gaH$mar A{YH$mmZm Vmo ~w{moJ H$moU XoVmV ? hVr{V Am{U
XXmVr{V hUOo H$go Amho Amho m{hV Amho H$m ? S>mQ>a EH$mbm
gmJVmV Vwhmbm ~Xm ImUo KmVH$ Va Xgmbm gmJVmV
VwmgmR>r ~Xm ~bdYH$. H$moUmbm H$m MmJbo Vo S>mQ>a
OmUVmV. VgoM H$moUmMo log H$emV Vo ^JdmZ OmUVmV.
: Amnmbm m{hV Zmhr. nU V hUOo H$m m{hV Amho.
H$moUmbm hUmdo ? mmOdi Oo MS> Amho nU Var gwm mbm
Oa mMm Xn Zgob, Vmo nyU Agob Va Vmo hmo. mm Odi MS>
YZ Amho, qH$dm gmm Amho, ~w{ Amho qH$dm ~b Amho nU mwio
Cm ZgoZ, bm mMm Jd Zgob Va mMm AW r Amho. V
hUOo Amho mV gmYmZ nU hUOo MS> AgyZ gwm gmYmZ.
AmVm ^JdVmOdi H$m Zmhr ? Ahmo oH$mMm OUy hmgmJaM. nU
Var Vo {Zb Am{U hUyZ .
XYa: dUmoXodr qH$dm {JaZmabm OmUo moR>o XYa Amho. md$Z XYaMm AW
gOVmo. ^JdVmZm OmUUo, ~Vdmbm AZw^dUo, AmVdmer EH$
$n hmoUo gmono Amho H$m hmo ? bm IaM gmJm - "{X{d gygh
^dowJnXpWVm' (JrVm 11.12) AmH$memV hOma gy EH$X
CJdmda Oo EH${V VoO Agob Vo AmnU ghZ H$$ qH$dm
"X>mH$ambm{Z M Vo wIm{Z >d H$mbmZbg{^m{Z' (JrVm 11.25)
{dH$amb XmT>m Am{U bH$mbmm A{gmaIo ^mZH$ $n AmnU
nmh eHy$ ? ho {damQ> $n gmoS>m. ^JdmZ nwT>o hUVmV - mPo (emV,
gm) MVw^wO $n nhmbm {iUo gwm "gwXXe' AV Xb^
Amho, XYa Amho. ho Pmbo gJwU gmH$mamMo XYad. {ZJwU {ZamH$ma
hUOo gVd AZw^dUo Va J Ho$di AeM hUmdo bmJob.
AmnmgmR>r ho gdM Ho$di Am{U Ho$di Ae Amho. nU AZ
^md Agob, AmnU Oa "Zm ^d X$mo mOr m ZHw$' Ho$bo
Va mm hmoUmm H$nowio Am{U Ho$di H$nowio H$mhrhr XYa Zmhr.
AW: ZmghmV AW Mr JU{V Zmhr. nU "AW' ho, ja (XmoZ
AjamH$) namdmMH$ Zm Amho. AW ho JbdmMH$ Zm Amho.
"AWmVmo ~{Okmgm' ~gymVrb n{hmM gymVrb n{hbmM eX.
ho EH$mja ~ Amho VgoM AW ho ja ^Jdm Amho.
Anam{OV: fS>[anw gmaIo AmV[aH$ ew H$m qH$dm H$moUrhr XmZdm{X ~m ey
H$m mZm nam{OV H$$Z eH$V ZmhrV hUyZ Vo Anam{OV AmhoV.
Ahmo ! Vo Vd AmhoV, {H$mbm~m{YV g AmhoV, O-namO m
mn{bH$S>o AmhoV. OmUUo gwm Oa AdKS> Va namO H$m H$aUma ?
namO H$moUmMm H$aUma? Ahmo, Ago AgyZ gwm ^JdmZ lrH$UmZm
Vwhr VmoVm AmhmV d Iam H$U rM Ago hUUmam EH$ Agya
{ZKmbm. ^JdVmMm namO H$amgmR>r Vmo bT>bm. nU mbm
dV:bmM nam{OV hmdo bmJbo. ^JdVmMm nam^d H$amMm Amho m
IwIwrZo {hamjmZo mZm damhmdVmamV AmhmZ {Xbo. nU J
H$m Pmbo ? {hamjmMmM AV Pmbm Zm ! AmnU gwXm Iao Va "r
{dUwghZm_
295
294
{dUwghZm_
H$aVmo, r Ho$bo' Ago gVV hUmZo ^JdVmm H$Vdmbm AmhmZM

XoV Zmhr H$m ? ~mH$mo d 4 dfmm wbmbm JmS>rV ~gdyZ dS>rb
{$ambm ZoVmV. wbJm d{S>bmm mS>rV ~gdyZ JmS>r MmbdmMm
h> H$aVmo d dS>rb h> nwadVmV. wbJm Kar Ammda AmOrbm gmJVmo
H$s AmOr AmO "r JmS>r Mmbdbr'. mdoir dS>rb H$m wbmer dmX
KmbVmV H$m ? CbQ> Vo hgVmV. mMmUo "r-r' Ago mdoir r
hUVmo d ^JdVmZm AmhmZ XoVmo mdoir ^JdmZ hgVmV.
{dy{Vhmy[VXuy{Vay{VmZ &
AZoH$y{VaV: eVy{V: eVmZZ: &&90&&
{dy{V:, hmy{V:, Xry{V:, Ay{VmZ, AZoH$y{V;, A$:, eVy{V:,
eVmZZ:
{dy{V: m cmoH$mV Ay{V nmgyZ eVy{V-{dy{V Aer Xmohr Q>moHo$ JmR>br
AmhoV Am{U mV naV hr Q>moHo$ nana {damoYr nU AmhoV. Vmo A$
Am{U Ay{V nmgyZ {dy{V Ago hQ>bo Amho.
Vmo "gdmH$m gd}am' Amho Am{U hUyZ gd {d hUOo ^JdVmMr
y{VM hmo. AmVm Vmo Oa {dy{V Agob Va mbm Ag ^wOm, CXao,
wIo Am{U Zo AgUmaM. (JrVm 11.16) Vmo AZV~mh Agbobm
Am{U e{egyZo hUOo M d gy$nr Zo AgUmamM AgUma.
~Km h ! AmnU H$mhr dmo CmaVmo nU AW m{hV AgyZ gwm bj
XoV Zmhr Ogo H$s - "r R>o{dVmo VH$ m {R>H$mUr & VoWo VwPo gXJw
nm Xmohr &&' ao{JVmZmV, damU dmidQ>mV r gOm ZVVH$ Pmbmo
Va OoWo mPo VH$ Agob VoWo Vwhr AmhmV. AmVm ho VohmM e
Amho Oohm Vo oH$ {R>H$mUr j AmhoV Agm mPm T> {dmg
Amho. H$$Z ~Km h ! dV:m JmS>rVyZ am>r hmmJmd$Z Mmbbmo
AmhmoV. dmQ>oV amMo H$S>obm Hw$R>ohr JmS>r Wm~dm, CVam JwS>Ko d S>moHo$
O{Zrbm Q>oH$m d OoWo S>moHo$ Q>oH$bo OmBb VoWo Vo gXJw, Vo OJXJw$, Vo
{dy{V AmhoV Agm {dmg ~miJm. naV JmS>rV ~gm. H$moUr H$mhrhr
hUUma Zmhr. nU g dmQ>Vo H$s Zmhr Vo nhm. AWmV mgmR>r Vgm
{dUwghZm_
296
T> ^md hdm. hm Agm {dMma H$Yr ZmV oVmo qH$dm EdT>r gmYr Jmo>
H$amMo YmS>g AmnmV Amho ?
hmy{V: Or y{V moR>r Vmo hmy{V. X{jU ^maVmV m$VrMr, eH$amMr
hmZ y{V Amho. ~wmMr AO y{V Amho. gOm "mdmn{Wmo:'
hUOo dJ Am{U ndr (hr Amnbr {~Mmm AOwZmMr moR>onUmMr
H$nZm hmo) mmYrb gnyU AVa Am{U "gdm: {Xe:' gd {Xem
mZo EH$Q>mZo n[anyU mnm AmhoV (JrVm 11.20) Vmo hmy{V.
gw Z nm{hbobm EH$m N>moQ>m {d{harVrb ~oSy>H$ gw {H$Vr hmZ Amho
ho Ogo gmJVmo Ver hmy{V hUVmZm Amnbr AdWm hmoVo. (Amnm
gmam AOmU ~mbH$mZo XmoZ hmV ng$Z "ho@@@ EdT>o moR>o AmhoV'
Ago ^JdVmMo dUZ Ho$bo H$s m omZo ^JdV ^mamdyZ OmVmV Am{U
J Amnmdarb omImVa AdVma KoVmV. H$m hmo, bm gmJm,
AmnU emoXm ZXZmbm qH$dm {dy{V hmy{Vbm Ho$hm OmUUma !)
Xry{V: Xr hUOo mo{Vr qH$dm VoOmor, Amnmbm H$me XoVmo Vmo
gy hmo. nU m gymMo VoO {Xdgo {Xdg H$r H$r hmoV Amho Ago
emk hUVmV. mmVo Amnm gymboVrb gymnojm 40000
nQ> VoOmo gy m {dmV Amho. nU Vmo gwm na H$m{eV Amho. J
m AS>mooS>m Zmdmm gymbm Omo H$m{eV H$aV Agob Vmo H$meH$
{H$Vr VoOmo {H$Vr mo{V Agob Zm He is beyond our
comprehension. Vmo Xry{V ~wrm, AmH$bZ H$jom nao Amho
Xry{V Amho.
Ay{VmZ: namm {$d$nmV Zmhr, mbm AmH$ma Zmhr. Vmo Vd$nmZo
Amho. Va J Vmo bhmZ Amho qH$dm moR>m Amho Ago H$go hUUma ? Vmo
y{V$n Zmhr Am{U hUyZ Ay{VmZ Amho. Vmo {dy{V Amho, hmy{V
Amho, Vmo Xry{V Amho, Vmo AUyy{V Amho, Vmo Ay{V$n Amho. Vwhr Vmo
Amho Ago hUm qH$dm Zmhr Agohr hUm. EH$m JwZm {emZo {dMmabo
namm H$gm Amho ? Jw Jn am{hbo. {emZo naV {dMmabo- Jw
JnM. {emZo {VgmXm {dMmabo Var emVM. {e WmoS>m
297
{dUwghZm_
AJ{VH$VoZo MmmXm {dMmaUma mdoir Jw hUmbo - "Aao r mZ

gmYyZ VrZ doim Vwbm Cma {Xbo H$s Vo H$go AmhoV Vo gmJVm oV Zmhr.'
AZoH$y{V: hr Va AmUIrZM JV. Vmo Ay{V Amho VgoM Vmo AZoH$y{V Amho.
r Va AZoH$y{V Z hUVm mbm "oH$y{VmZ' hUoZ. AmnUhr ho
m H$amb. nU J AmVm Amnbr {dMmaX[aVm nhm. Aem m
AZoH$y{V Zo 16108 nm Ho$m Va Vmo m bm {^Mma dmQ>Vmo.
Ahmo, 16108 Zdaohr (nVr) VmoM Am{U mm 16108 ~mH$mhr
VmoM. ({edm m oH$ nZrMr 10 wbo Am{U EH$ wbJrhr VmoM).
gd H$mhr VmoM. AZoH$ hUVmZm $$ ZwmmMmM {dMma H$m H$am?
gwmVrb gd H$maMo gd mgo VmoM, AmH$memV {$aUmao gd njr
VmoM, gd MVwnmX, {nmX mUr VmoM. gd H$mhr VmoM. H$maU Vmo
y{V$n ZgyZ oH$mVrb MV Amho.
A$: ho Zm, ho dUZ, hm JwU m emmbm Y$Z Amho. JrVm Va ^JdVmZm
A$ gwm hUmg Vma Zmhr. JrVoV hQ>bo Amho naVmmw ^mdmo@mo@$mo@$m gZmVZ: &
:g gd}fw ^yVofw Zgw Z {dZ{V && JrVm 8.20
"m A$mhZ $ma n{bH$S>Mm Xgam AWmV {dbjU Omo gZmVZ
A$ ^md Amho (Vmo hUOoM r)'
A$ hoM Oa Amnm H$nZom n{bH$S>o Amho Va m n{bH$S>o
AmUIr EH$ gZmVZ A$ ^md hUOo H$m Agob ?
^JdmZ $ AmhoV, A$ AmhoV Am{U A$mmhr n{bH$S>rb
gZmVZ A$ AmhoV. ho OmUyZ KoUo Iyn Iyn AdKS> (OdiOdi
Ae Amho) nU AmnU m gZmVZ A$mbmM mWZm H$$ d
gOyZ KomMm Z H$$.
JrVoVrb 2/28 o ^JdmZ hUVmV A$mXr{Z ^yVm{Z $m{Z ^maV &
AV{ZYZmod V H$m n[aXodZm &&
{dUwghZm_
298
"gd mUr Omny{d AJQ> (A$) hmoVo. omZVahr AJQ>

(A$) hmoUma AmhoV. $$ VarM JQ> AgVmV ($)
AgVmV.'
Vohm A$ m eXmMm AW "B{mZm JmoMa Z hmoUmao, Z {XgUmao'
Ago hUVm oBb. gd ^yVmo hUOoM g>r ~Xodmm
{Xdgmg Ama^ Pmmda ~Xodmm gy earamnmgyZ hUOo A$
mnmgyZ H$mH$mZo $ Pmbr Am{U ~XodmMr am gw$ hmoVmM
AWmV bH$mir naV ~Xodmm gy earamV b nmdbr hUOo
A$mV b nmdbr. $ hUOo g>rVrb gd ZmedV nXmW Am{U
A$ hUOo gd $ nXmWmMo gma^yV {Z Vd. nU ho Oo gma^yV
{Z Vd (hUOo A$) Amho Vo gwm namm naoamnmgyZ
hUOo Xgm EH$m gZmVZ Aem A$ ^mdmVyZ Cn hmoVo.
nwamUmV AmnU ^JdVmm brbm H$Wm dmMVmo. ^JdVmm
Zm{^H$bmVyZ ~mOr $ Pmbo. (~mOr hUOo ~Vd ho bjmV
R>odmdo.) AmnU H$moRy>Z Ambmo, H$moU AmhmoV, Amnbo H$V H$m mMm
mZr Iyn emoY KoVbm nU mZm (hUOo m Vdmbm) H$mhrM
gObo Zmhr. m pWVrV 100 {X df} Jobr. ZVa ~mOtZm
AmnmM AV:H$aUmV eofemr ^JdVmMo XeZ Pmbo. Am{U
^JdVmZr mZm g>r {Z{VrMo H$m gmondbo. mZVa J ~mOtZr
g>rMr {Z{Vr Ho$br. mMm AW ~mOr hUOo ~Vm d ho A$
Agbo Var mhZ Xgao gZmVZ Ago A$ Vd hUOo ^JdmZ
lr{dUw. ZoH$s hrM Jmo> JrVoVrb m 8/20 m bmoH$mV n> Ho$br
Amho.
AmVm A$ VdmMr Xgar ~mOy nmh. V{mar Cn{ZfXmVrb
~drV CoI Amho H$s, "gmo@H$mV ~hm Omoo{V' (g
AH$mV ~h m Omo B{V) AWmV mnmgyZ AmH$me ho Vd
Cn Pmbo Vmo namm gH$n H$aVm Pmbm H$s "r ~h hmdo'.
hUOoM EH$ yi gZmVZ A$mnmgyZ, ~h hmdo m gH$nmVyZ
299
{dUwghZm_
AmH$me ho Xgao A$ Vd {ZmU Pmbo. mZVa "AmH$memmw: &

dmmoa{ & Aoamn: & AX: ndr & n{Wm AmfY: &
AmfYrmo@ & Amnwf &' m H$mZo AmH$me VdmnmgyZ
dmwVd, dmwVdmnmgyZ A{, A{VdmnmgyZ Amn, AmnVdmnmgyZ
ndr, ndr VdmnmgyZ AmfYr, AmfYrnmgyZ drmm $nmZo A
Am{U AmnmgyZ nw$f (Zw) Aer Cn{m Pmbr. W JwUmH$
hUOo Vd$n A$mMr {Z{Vr Pmbr. mZVa "VXZw{d'
hUOo m Amd$n A$mV gy $nmZo pWV Agbom
yVmyVmbm nwT>o $ d$n m Pmbo.
WmoS>mV hUOo W gZmVZ A$mV gH$n hmoD$Z. JwUmH$
A$ Cn Pmbo Am{U JwUmH$ A$mnmgyZ J Zm$nmH$
$ JQ> Pmbo.
Aem H$mao Xmohr >rZo AmnU nm{hbo H$s A$mhZ gwm gZmVZ
Ago AmUIr EH$ A$ Amho Am{U VoM Aja-A$ Vd oWrb
ZmmV A{ôV Amho.
VoM "Vm na &' ^JdVmMo lo> {ZdmgWmZ hmo. ho gd ImobmV
{e$Z gmJmMo moOZ EdT>oM H$s m gd $ A$mMo yb^yV
Oo Aja nam$nr A$ Vd, mmM kmZmZo ~wr ew hmoVo d
hUyZ m A$mbm OmUUo hoM Amnbo Am H$V hmo.
eVy{V: eVy{V Mm AW eV hUOo eâ Agm ZgyZ AZoH$. Vohm AZoH$y{V
H$m Am{U eVy{V H$m, EH$M. gmamemZo nammm y{V (hUOo
AZoH$ $nmVrb AmpVd) AJ{UV AmhoV. EH$m >rZo {dMma Ho$bm Va
m eV hUOo Ag y{V H$moUm? "agmo@hgy' (JrVm 7.8)
nmmVrb ag r Amho, "Ah H$Vw: Ah k' (JrVm 9.16) H$Vy r
Amho, k r Amho, "mo{Vfm a{daewmZ' moVrYrb {H$aU AgUmam
r. m gd y{VM hmoV. WmoS>mV hUOo JrVoVrb 7,9 d 10 m
AmmV Am{U ^mJdVmVrb 11 m H$YmV gm{JVbom {d^yVr m
nammm y{VM hmoV. Am{U VoWo ^JdmZ dV:M hUVmV -
EH$:, ZH$:, gd:, H$:, {H$, X, VX, nXZwm, bmoH$~Yw:, bmoH$ZmW:,

mYd:, ^$dgb:
EH$: EH$ hUOo EH$M - EH$odm{Vr. ~g ! Xgao H$moUrhr d H$mhrhr
Zmhr. A{Vr, A, AV, Ho$db AV. Oam {dMma H$$ - oVmZm
r EH$Q>m Ambmo d OmVmZm r EH$Q>mM OmUma Amho. Ahmo nU r d
mm ~mH$moV V ZmhrM. Amhr EH$M AmhmoV. Zmhr, Ago H$moUr
hUob Va MmbUma Zmhr. nU J Ahmo, EH$mM ndrda X{jU d Cma
Ywd Ago XmoZ Ywd AmhoVM Zm ! Zmhr gOmVr Zmhr-{dOmVr Zmhr.
Hw$R>bmM ôX Zmhr. EH$ hUOo EH$M. ~Vd Zmhr, AmH$me Zmhr,
g>r Zmhr, COoS> Zmhr, AYma Zmhr, AJXr hm Xoh gwm Zmhr. H$maU Xoh
hm MV VdmnmgyZ doJim Amho d m AWmZo XmoZ PmboM Zm! V
AmboM Zm ! Vohm Xgao H$mhrhr Zmhr. EH$ Am{U EH$M.
ZH$: Ahmo nU J ho gd {XgVo Vo H$m Amho ? R>rH$ Amho. J VwMo hUUo
m. "Z EH$:' hUOo EH$M Zmhr. AZoH$ AmhoV. H$maU$nmZo Vmo EH$
Amho. nU H$m$nmZo Vmo AZoH$ Amho. hOma $nmMr ZmoQ> EH$M Amho
nU m EH$m ZmoQ>o AVJV EH$ $nmm hOma ZmmMm AV^md Amho.
1 {H$bmo gmomMr {Mn EH$M nU mVyZ 1 Jm 1000 ~mJS>m
{dUwghZm_
301
300
"{d^yVrZm AV: Z ApV' mm {X {d^yVtMm AV Zmhr.

eVmZZ: mbm eoH$S>mo wIo AmhoV Vmo eVmZZ. amdUmbm Xhm wIo hmoVr hUyZ
Vmo XemZZ hmoVm. oWrb AmZZ hUOo wI Am{U wI ho dmUrMo {VH$
hmo. amdUmbm Xhm ^mfm ~mobVm oV Agmm hUyZ Vmo XemZZ ZmdmZo
{g hmoVm. ^JdmZ Va dmUrMo/^mfmMo OZH$. AWmV eV hUOo Vo
eoH$S>mo ^mfmMo OZH$ hmoVo, {ZmVo hmoVo. CXm. n{Ze ^mfm H$moUr
{ZmU Ho$br ? eVmZZmZoM. Vohm AmnU m ^JdVmZm OnmZr ^mfoV
hUy-^JdVm, Vwhmbm ZH$ma.
EH$mo ZH$: gd: H$: qH$ V VV nXZwm &
bmoH$~Ywbm}H$ZmWmo mYdmo ^Vdgb: &&91&&
{dUwghZm_
hmoVmVM Zm ! EH$d d AZoH$d mMm oWo {damoY ZgyZ gd gmYbm

Amho. EH$ hOmaMr EH$ ZmoQ> d EH$ $nmMr hOma ZmUr ho Xmohr
gmaIoM Zm ! mV V H$moR>o Ambo ? VgoM gd H$mhr EH$M qH$dm mM
EH$mVyZ AZoH$mMr gdmMr {Z{Vr mV V H$moRy>Z Ambo ? mwio EH$
Am{U ZH$ Xmohr gmaIoM gOmbm haH$V Zmhr.
m "EH$mm' - nammm, EH$ Am{U AZoH$ AgmV H$m JV
Amho Zm!
gd: m BWo mJm - nwT>m Zmmm AWmer gJVr ZgUmao ho EH$ Zm
YoM H$m Ambo gOV Zmhr. m kmV gmo (ag) H$mT>bm OmVmo m
kmbm gd hUVmV. ^JdmZ dV:M k AmhoV hUyZ gd Amho.
(m kmV gmo H$mT>VmV Vmo gmomJ)
H$: H$ hUOo ~Xod. H$ hUOo ~Vd. H$ hUOo gwI. ~Vd Am{U
gwI (namZX) hUyZ mbm dpVH$ Agohr hUVmV. H$maU
dpVH$ hUOo gwIX-H$mUX. H$ Mm EH$ AW H$moU Agm gwm
Amho. hm Omo EH$mo {H$dm EH$ Amho Vmo H$moU ? ^mJdVmVrb 11 m
H$YmVrb 11 dm Am nhm. oWo H$ Mr mWH$ ~mamIS>rM Amho
OUy. H$: e:, H$mo X:, qH$ XmZ, H$m M X{jUm ? ho gd
nammm gX^mVrb Agmwio H$ ho mMoM EH$ Zm hmo.
{H$: H$ hUOo ~Vd. nU "VV ~ qH$' ? (qH$ VX~-JrVm 8.1)
AWmV Vo ~ H$m Amho ? hm EH$ AmmVrb yyb^yV . Am{U
hUyZ m ~VdmMo, nammMo EH$ Zm {H$. VmoM EH$ "H$moU'
Amho Omo OmUmbm hdm d hUyZ mMo Zm {H$. hm Omo {H$ Amho
VmoM gd OrdZmMm EH$od AmYma Amho. "H$moU H$m H$moUVm?' Eogm &
Mmbo {dMma {M{H$gm && Vm {dMm {dfm lmoVo n[agm & "{H$' eX
gH$V Ago &&
X: AmmV nammbm dVy hQ>bo OmVo Am{U V hm dVwdmMH$,
~dmMH$, namdmMH$ dVy g~moYH$ Amho. mM nammMo
mZ H$aVmZm ^mJdVmm n{hmM cmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho -
"Om V:'- "O Am{X V:' - mm nmgyZ m g>rMr

Cn{m. pWVr b hmoVo Vmo. oWrb V: hUOo Vmo hm namdmMH$
eX Amho. "X Aja doX{dXmo dXpV' (JrVm 8.11) - {dmZ bmoH$
"m' nanXmbm A{dZmer gOVmV. oWrb X Mm AW Vmo namm
Omo A{dZmer Amho. "Vmo'hm eX namdmMH$ Amho d hUyZ Vo
^JdVmMo EH$ Zm.
VX: JrVoV hQ>bo Amho - " VV gV.' m VrZ H$mamZo nammMm {ZX}e
Ho$bm Amho mZwgma VV ho g{XmZXKZ nammMo EH$ Zmd. AmnU
H$m hUVmo- "Vmo hm {d>b ~adm - Vmo hm mYd ~adm'. oWrb Vmo
(VV) hUOo namm Am{U VmoM {d>b, mYd m ZmmZr AmoiIbm
OmVmo. Vohm VV ho gwm dVw{ZX}eH$ Amho. "dV: {g dVw na~ &
VV dmMH$ oWo V Zm & Vmo dm Bm{Z ho mU & na ~{ZX}eH$
Vd {dUmo &&'
Jmr bjmV m. " VV g{dVwa dao'. m hmdmmV m
VV Mm CoI Amho Vo nX gwm namdmMH$ Amho.
nX AZwm: Vo nX mnojm Xgao Cm Ago H$moUrhr / H$mhrhr Zmhr. "nVo
B{V nX'. Oo JmR>bo OmVo. m w$mmbm / ombm nmoMmMo, mbm
nX hQ>bo Amho. Am{U mhZ Cm H$mhr Zmhr hUyZ "nXZwm'. Vo
Cm nX, Vo nmoMmMo Cm {R>H$mU hUOo moj / dHw$R>. "X Jdm Z
{ZdVVo VX Ym na' "m nanXmbm/AZwm nXmbm
nmoMmda naV oUo Zmhr. (JrVm 15.6) Vmo nX - m nXmMr BN>m
H$$Z, ~Mmar ~MmMo AmMaU H$aVmV, Vo nanX r Vwbm gmJVmo
(JrVm 8.11) nwT>o hQ>bo Amho. - VV: nX - m nanX$n
nammbm (JrVm 15.4) B.'. ZmmMm AWmZwgma m cmoH$mVrb m
MaUmMm H$ nhm. {H$ Zo m naVdmMr {dMmaUm Ho$br Amho. VZo
mbm g~moYbo Amho Am{U VV Zo mMm {ZXoe Ho$bm Amho, Ago Vo
gdm}m nX.
bmoH$~Yw: JrVm AmR>dm. "{ gd{X moV gyo {UJUm Bd' (JrVm 7.7)
{dUwghZm_
303
302
{dUwghZm_
XmomV Ur Amodmdo mmUo gd bmoH$mZm r EH$ Amodbo Amho,

~mYbo Amho. gdmMm AmYma m ZmmZo gd bmoH$ ~mYVmV/EH$
R>odVmV hUyZ Vo bmoH$~Yy AmhoV. "bmoH$mZm OZH$d OZH$monmo ~Yw Z
ApV B{V' m gd bmoH$mV {nmgmZ ~Yw Zmhr hUyZ Vo bmoH$~Yw
AmhoV. bmoH$mMo OZH$ m ZmmZo bmoH$~Yw AmhoV. "AmYma^yV VwPo
R>mr & gH$b bmoH$mMr aMZm hmoB & Ed bmoH$~Yw: Vy eofemr &
bmoH$~Ydo Zmo Z: &&' AWdm ~Yw hUOo ZmVbJ & OZH$mon Zm
A {OdbJ & bmoH$OZH$ Vy{M lraJ & bmoH$~Yw ^JdVm && qH$dm
Omn{V ~YwH$ H$[agr & lw{V{V$n {hVmonXoe Xogr & Eogm
~YwH$H$Vm Vy frHo$er & {dUw^JdmZ bmoH$~Yw: &&
bmoH$ZmW: Vmo bmoH$mMm ZmW hUOo dmr Amho. Vmo Amnm gdmMm dmr
Amho ho Iao. naVw AmnUmg Vo m Amho H$m ? Amnbm Vgm {Z
Amho H$m ? bmoH$ZmW m ZmmVrb bmoH$ Mm AW H$m ? Oo Oo H$mhr
Amho, Oo Oo Om{Udom H$joV oVo (J Vo A H$m AgoZm) Vo
bmoH$ hUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. ~mnmgyZ VUmnV, wJrnmgyZ hmrnV
gV Ma-AMa g>r hUOo bmoH$. m gdmMm {ZVm {ZmH$
dmr Vmo namm ZmW Amho. ho gd {d mm AYrZ Amho. hm Omo
namm bmoH$ZmW VmoM m gd bmoH$mV (hUOo mmV gwm)
AVmr $nmZo {d> hmoD$Z mMo {ZZ, nmbZ, gJmonZ H$aVmo
hUyZ Vo bmoH$ZmW AmhoV. AmnU {dUwghZm hUmny{d
emVmH$ma ^wOJeZ - cmoH$ hUVmo mMo eodQ>r nU
gdbmoH$H$ZmW AgmM mMm CoI Amho.
Ahmo; Iao Va ZmW m ZmmZo, dmr m ZmmZo VmoM gd H$mhr H$aVmo.
naVw AmnU m rM gd H$mhr H$aVmo m YwXrV AgVmo, H$m H$$
eH$Vmo hmo AmnU? Am{U MV$nmZo, gVd$nmZo mZr Amnm
oH$mV doe Ho$bm Amho hUyZ "r H$aVmo' ho dm AmnU Cm$
eH$Vmo. dmV{dH$ mm{edm Amnmo hr VmH$V H$moRy>Z
oUma?
EH$ h{H$H$V nmh. {XrhZ ^monmiH$S>o OmmgmR>r {dmZ gwQ>bo.

^monmibm YwHo$ AgmZo Vo {dmZ A {dmZVimH$S>o di{dbo. VoWo
CVaVmZm m {dmZmMm EH$ Q>ma w$Q>bm. mwio {dmZ H$bbo.
n[aUmV: EH$m ~mOyMm nI VwQ>bm. m n[apWV Iao Va moR>m KmVH$
AnKmV hmMm naVw gd dmgr dmMbo. AmVm bm gmJm, ho gH$Q>
oUma mMr H$moUmbmhr gwVam H$nZm ZhVr. Am{U Oar gObo Var
dm{ZH$mgh H$moUrhr Aer Imr XoD$ eH$V Zmhr H$s mVyZ r {Z{V
dmMdoZ. Va J gd R>am{dH$ dmemZm mm g{MVmmUo hm
gH$Q>mMm ^X AZw^d XoUmar gmm H$moUVr d Agm aU m AZw^d
XoD$Z gwm mVyZ gwI$n dmM{dUmao Vo Vd H$moUVo ? m gmobm,
Vdmbm bmoH$ZmW ZmhrVa H$m hUmMo ? Oo bmoH$ Xgmbm
{dZmH$maU Km~adVmV d mMr ^JVVm nmhZ Amgwar AmZX
Cn^moJVmV m mm H$mMo $i hUyZ mZm Ago AZw^d oVmV.
nU Aem H$mao AOmUVm nmnjmbZ KS>dyZ AmUUo hoM mMo
bmoH$ZmWd hmo.
m gdmMm AW hm H$s "r H$Vm'hr ^mdZm EdT>r T> AgVo H$s {H$Vrhr
dmMbo, AZw^dbo Var VmoM bmoH$ZmW Amho, nmbH$ Amho hm {dmg T>
hmoV Zmhr.
mYd: m nydu mYd ho Zm XmoZ doim Ambo Amho. m hUOo mVm br d
brMm Yd hUOo n{V Vmo mYd. qH$dm m hUOo ~w{ Am{U
~w{Mm n{V ({ZmH$) hUyZ mYd. nydu Ambom ZmmMo ho AW
hmoV. oWrb mYd mMm AW Yw Hw$bmV Cn Pmbobm hUyZ mYd.
bmoH$~Yw d bmoH$ZmW m ZmmZVa Ambom m mYd ZmmMm hm AW
m cmoH$mVrb MaUmer gw{$H$ Amho.
^$dgb: mJrb VrZ Zmmer mm AWmer ho Zm gb Amho. dgbm ho
Zmd dgb m JwUmd$Z nS>bo. Jm Amnm ZdOmV A^H$mm
AJmdarb KmU MmQy>Z dN> H$aVo hUyZ JmBbm dgbm hUVmV.
mMmUo ^JdmZ Amnm ^$mm AdJwUmZm Amnbogo H$aVmV
{dUwghZm_
305
304
{dUwghZm_
hUyZ Vo ^$dgb hmoV. nU ^$ hUOo H$moU ? JrVoV n>nUo

hQ>bo Amho - "AZm{VVmom' (JrVm 9.22) - Omo
AZ^mdmZo ^JdVmZm eaU OmVmo Vmo ^$. Aem ^$mbm ^JdmZ
mm JwUXmofmg{hV Amnbogo H$aVmV hUyZ Vo ^$dgb hUyZ
AmoiIbo OmVmV.
gwdUdUm} hommo damXZmXr &
drahm {df: eymo KVmeraMbb: &&92&&
gwdUdU:, hom:, dam:, MXZmXr, drahm, {df:, ey:, KVmer:,
AMb:, Mb:
gwdUdU: "gwdU Ed dU: A B{V gwdUdU:'- ^JdVmMm dU
gwdUmgmZ Amho hUyZ Vo gwdUdU AmhoV. nU J H$m hmo, mZm
m dU, {hadU Ago hr hQ>bo Amho Zm ! Vohm gwdUdU mMm
AW gwdUmgmaIm Agm Z KoVm VoOmo dU, VoOdr dU Agm Amho.
gmomgmaIm qH$dm MmXrgmaIm qH$dm {hmgmaIm aJ AgVmo H$m ?
Vohm gwdUdUMm AW mdU Agbm Var Vmo bIbIrV Amho,
Zmbm D$Om XoUmam Amho, gVm XoUmam Amho, VoOdr Amho.
hom: "hoodm: dnwao{V hom:'- eara gwdUmgmZ Amho hUyZ hom
AmhoV. m AmYrm ZmmV dU gwdUmgmZ hQ>bo Amho Va oWo AJ
gwdUmgmZ hQ>bo Amho. gy Ogm Xo{XmZ Amho Vgo mMo eara
Xo{XmZ Amho Vo hom hmoV. "hoodm dnwao{V & gmomgmZ
OmMr y{V & Vmo Vy hom brn{V & homm Zmo@Vw Vo &&' hom ho
Zm {H$Vr amV Am{U lm AgUmmZm AZw^yVr XoUmao H$go Amho Vo
nmh. ZonmiYrb JS>H$s ZXrm nmmVrb R>am{dH$ {d{harVyZ Iao
em{iJm {iVmV. em{iJm hUOo ZmamUM hmo. em{iJm Iam
Amho ho AmoiImMr EH$ IyU EH$m noQ>rV moR>m lXoZo em{iJm
R>odmdm, mM noQ>rV H$mhr gmoZo R>odmdo d noQ>r ~X H$amdr. EH$ dfmZVa
noQ>r CKS>m em{iJm d gmoZo EH$$n Pmbobo AgVo. Mohmda
MH$s bmdmdr mmUo em{iJm MH$mH$Vmo. Vmo em{iJm hom
{dUwghZm_
306
~ZVmo. H$mhr Jmo>r AZmH$bZr AgVmV. ho H$go Agm VH$ H$$ Zo.
gdM {R>H$mUr VH$ bT>dy Zo. ^JdVmm brbm AV AmhoV.
dam: mMo AJ hUOo eara da hUOo gwXa Amho Vmo dam. gOm eara>r
hUOo ~mmJ gwXa Amho nU ^mfm Adm Amho Am{U {dMma X>
AmhoV Va Mmbob H$m ? Zmhr MmbUma. mMm AW gwXaVm hr H$m{H$,
dm{MH$ d mZ{gH$ hdr. ~mmJ gwXa, {dMma MmJbo nU AmMaUmV
$jVm Agob Va Mmbob H$m ? Zmhr MmbUma. CXmhaUmZo gOyZ KoD$.
OwZo {Xdg AmR>dm d H$nZm H$am. Kamgmoa AJU Amho. nU Vo
AdN> Amho. AmVm Vo eoUmZo gmadbo H$s dN> {XgVo. mda J
N>mZ amJmoir H$mT>ir H$s Vo gwXa {XgVo. AmVm Aem dN> amJmoirda
hiX Hw$Hy$ KmVbo H$s Vo n{d hmoVo. Vohm gwXaVm hdr, dN>Vm hdr d
n{dVm hdr. m {VhrZo n[anyU AmhoV hUyZ Vo dam AmhoV.
MXZmXr: MXZ + AJX = MXZmXr. mm AJmbm MXZmMm bon bmdbm
Amho hUOo earambm MXZmMm gwJY Amho d AJX hUOo ~mOw~X
AWmV earamda gwXa Am^yfUo AmhoV Vo MXZmJXr. ^ydHw$R> hUOo
nT>arYrb nmSw>aJmMr nyOm PmmZVaMo A{V-gwXa y{VMo XeZ m,
maH$mYremMo gmX d gnVoZo n[anyU XeZ m. gwXaVoMr,
d^dmMr, gwJYmMr qH${MVer H$nZm oBb. AmnU gd H$mhr
Amnm H$nZoZo, AZw^dmZo moOVmo. nU ^JdVmm ammV
gwdUmbm nU gwJY Agy eH$Vmo. H$amoS>mo XZ AmodmiyZ Q>mH$mdo BVHo$
^JdVmMo gmX Amho. "gwdUdUm} hommo dam: MXZmJXr' ho gd
H$mhr Amnm H$nZom ~mhoaMo Amho.
drahm: drahm hUOo dramMm Zme H$aUmam. naVw AmMm eH$a ^m H$aVmZm
hUVmV. "YmUm', dramMm Zme hm Y ajUmW AgVmo. dramMm
Zme H$aUmam hUOo mZm draJ{V XoUmam. Ahmo; g>rm H$mUmW
Vo bmoH$jH$V-hUOo bmoH$mMm Zme H$aUmam "H$mb Ap' hUOo
hmH$mb AmhoV. (JrVm 11.32) w AQ>i Amho, Zme An[ahm
Amho. Zw gdm Agmo dm Xdm Agmo Zme hmoUmaM. ^JdVmMr
307
{dUwghZm_
Vr H$nmM hmo. J Vmo Zme Zg{JH$ Agmo, dmnH$mimwio Agmo,

AnKmVr Agmo qH$dm Vr hm Agmo. hr gd ^JdVmMrM H$nm hmo.
gOm dra, X~b, gmZ, XOZ, Jar~, lrV B.B. gdmMm mo
H$mbr Zme PmbmM Zmhr Va H$m hmoBb Zm ? m mm H$Vdmwio Vo
drahm AmhoV.
{df: mm gmZ H$moUrhr Zmhr hUyZ Vmo {df Amho. JrVm hUOo - "m
{Vhr bmoH$mV Vwm gmZ H$moUrhr Zmhr Va J A{YH$ qH$dm lo>
Ago H$moUr H$go H$m Agy eHo$b ?' (JrVm 11.43) Vohm mbm
VwbZm Zmhr, OmoS> Zmhr Agm Vmo {df Amho. mMr ~amo~ar H$aUmam
H$moUrhr Zmhr, hUyZ Vmo {df Amho. "Vy gdmh{Z gdXm {dbjU &
Zmhr H$mhrM VwO gmZ & AWmV g-Z hUmZ & Vy ^JdVm {df
n&&'
ey: "Zm $n g~Ya{hV & Xodm Vy Om{V={H$mVrV & Eogm gd{deofeydV
& ey Zmo n[anyU &&' ey hUOo Ago AmpVd H$s mhZ bhmZ
ApVd AgyM eH$V Zmhr. + 5 bm qH$V AmhoM VgoM -5 bm nU
qH$V Amho. eymbm m qH$V Zmhr. naVw Xgm >rZo An[a{V
Aem AmH$membm ey hQ>bo Amho. eymbm qH$V Zmhr ho Iao nU VoM
ey qH$dm eyo EImm AmH$S>mnwT>o R>odV Jomg m AmH$S>mMr
qH$V An[a{V hmoD$ eH$Vo. hoM eymMo d{e>.mm
AmpVdmbm qH$V Zmhr Am{U mMo AmpVd An[a{V Amho Ago
ey hUOo ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm hmo.
BamMo AmpVd Z mZUmam eydmXr Am{U BamMo gd n[anyUVoZo
AmpVd mZUmam nU eydmXr. EH$ hUVmo Ba Zmhr Va Xgam
hUVmo H$s Vmo Amho nU mMo AmpVd moOVm oV Zmhr- AmX
Amho. Vohm Amho d Zmhr Ago hUUmao XmoKohr mMo ho ey$nM OUy
m H$aVmV.
^JdV H$go AmhoV, H$moU AmhoV, Hw$R>o AmhoV, gJwU H$m {ZJwU, H$m
mhr n{bH$S>o? ho Ogo H$nZmVrV Amho Vgo ey hr gH$nZm gwm
H$nZmVrV Amho. {dMma H$amV hmoD$Z ey$n hmdo hoM Iao.

KVmer: "BN>m Jom mm JiyZr & Vmo Vy KVmer: MH$nm{U & Ed
{Z[aN>mMm wHw$Q>{U & AmMmdmUr JOVo &&' mm Amem,
AmH$mjm {dJ{bV Pmm, JiyZ nS>m AmhoV, Omo {ZH$m Pmbm Vmo
KVmer. KV hUOo Vyn. ~mQ>brV gmR>dbobo Vyn {WObom AdWoV
AgVo. CnmgmMo {Xder {IMS>r H$amgmR>r AmnU WmoS>o Vyn H$T>BV
H$mT>Vmo d H$T>B Jgda R>odVmo. mM~amo~a Vyn {dViVo. VV Amnm
H$mZm, BN>m, AmH$mjm, Amem Amnm ggmamV {WObom AmhoV.
AmnU m gdmer EH$$n Pmbobo AmhmoV, mnmgyZ AmnU gwQ>V
Zmhr. MmbVm oV Zmhr, OodU OmV Zmhr, gddr bmoH$mda Adb~yZ
Agbobo AmnU, d df} 80. nU Var gwm mZm H$m dmQ>ob hUyZ
bmbm OmVmo-OmVmo hUOo Amnmbm CMbyZ ZoVmV. Z OmVm gwm
AmerdmX XoVm oVmV. nU H$mZm gwQ>V ZmhrV. {WObobo Vyn Ogo
A{m nemZo nmVi hmoVo d Amh{V $nmZo gnUmg mo ~ZVo,
mmUo Vnmm-ZmaUmm ghmmZo Amnm gmgm[aH$
H$mZmMm mJ H$$Z H$moZo / dmMoZo / ZmZo / ~wrZo / {dMmamZo /
AmMmamZo gnU mo ~Zbo nm{hOo.
Vwnmm ~mQ>brVrb Vyn gnbo Var ~mQ>brMm VobH$Q>nUm OmV Zmhr.
bmoUmMr ~mQ>br [aH$mr Pmmda YwVmZVa gwm bmoUmMm
dmg OmV Zmhr. Iyn Z H$amdm bmJVmo. VV ggmamVrb Amem
AmH$mjm H$mZm OmV ZmhrV. AmnwbH$sMm, omMm nme gwQ>V Zmhr.
XV ({ZVr) mU KoD$Z OmD$ nhmVmV nU mPr B{o dmgZm
^moJmV AOyZ AV AgVmV. ggmamVrb onme gwQ>bobo ZgVmV.
ygr m IoMmIoMrMm Iyn mg hmoVmo. mU OmVmV ho Va {Z{V
nU onme VwQ>V ZmhrV d hoM nwZOmg-O aU MH$mg H$maU
~ZVo. Am{U hUyZM nhm; Hw$VrZo ^JdVmH$S>o H$m mJUo m{JVbo ?
Va mPo mXd d nmS>dm~m~VMo onme VmoS>-Vo Vwm H$no{edm VwQ>V
ZmhrV. JOomZo ^JdVmMr mWZm H$$Z hQ>bo H$s ggmamVrb
{dUwghZm_
309
308
{dUwghZm_
Amg$s$n AkmZmMm Zme H$a. AmnU m {dUwghZm hUVmo KVmer m ^JdmmMm Cma H$aVmo naVw ^JdVmm m JwUmbm
AmgmV H$amMm H$m Z H$aVmo ? ggma H$aVmo VmoM H$amMm
nU {Z[aN>, H$mZma{hV hmoD$Z, {ZH$m ^mdZooZo H$amMm mMm
V$UnUr H$moU Amg H$aVmo ?
AmUIr EH$ AW Amho. KV hUOo Vwnmm AmhVrwio kr A{Mo
VoO ~b dmT>Vo. mMmUo mm aUmoU ggmanmemVyZ
gwQ>mgmR>r AmdH$ Aem ~bmMr, VoOmMr dr hmoVo Vo KVmer hmoV.
AMb: Omo Amnbo WmZ gmoS>V Zmhr Vmo AMb. m >rZo ndV ho AMb hmoV,
nU Vo IaM AMb AmhoV H$m ? "OmVo ApV dYVo {dn[aUVo
AnjrVo {Vo' m ghmhr JwUmZr ndV w$ AmhoV. J m g>rV
AMb H$moU Amho, H$m Amho? g>rm Cn{mny{d Oo Vd hmoVo, Oo
AmO Amho, Oo g>rm AVmZVa gwm Agob, Oo nyU Amho, mV nyU
{gibo Var Vo nyUM Amho, mVyZ nyU H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo Var Oo nyUM
Amho, Oo gdH$mbr Amho, gd Amho, gd $nmV Amho Ago Oo nam
Vd Vo AMb Amho.
EdT>o AMbd gmoS>m. nU r H$m-H$moY-bmo^-moh-X-ga
mm n[aUmmnmgyZ AMb Amho H$m ? Eo, $n, gmm, {gr B.
odmo AWdm Omdmo, mnmgyZ r AMb Amho H$m ? emnemnmgyZ r
AMb Amho H$m ?
Mb: AMb AgyZ gwm Vo Mb AmhoV. H$mb$nmZo Vo A{daV oV-OmV
AmhoV hUyZ Mb AmhoV. Vmo J{V$n Amho hUyZ Mb Amho.
AmZr mZXmo mmo bmoH$dmr {bmoH$YH$ &
AmZr, mZX:, m:, bmoH$dmr, {bmoH$YH$, gwoYm, oYO:, Y:,
goYm:, YamYa:
AmZr: JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV- "g mU Hw$Vo bmoH$VXZwdVVo &'
(JrVm 3.21) MmJbo AmMaU Agmdo Agm Ho$di CnXoe H$$ Zo Va

mmUo dV:Mo AmMaU Agmdo. m {dmMo nmbZH$V} ^JdmZ, nU
mZr w{Y{>amm amOgy kmMo doir C>r H$mT>br. mnXrbm
^rmMmmH$S>o nmR>dbo mdoir dV: {VMr nmXmUo gm^mibr. hmM
mMm AmZrnUm. mZmMr Anojm Z YaVmo Vmo AmZr. JrVoVrb 13
m AmmV kmZmMr bjUo gmJVmZm WM "Am{Zd' hUOo
lo>Vom A{^mZmMm A^md Ago bjU gm{JVbo Amho. dV:Mm
gmZ H$amZo Vmo JS>~Sy>Z OmVmo. mmUo nmamZo Mmohmo~mOyZo
doT>bobo harU ^m~mdyZ OmVo Vgm Vmo AmZr hmo. mPr gmOmYrb
dmJUyH$ Aer AgVo H$s bmoH$mZr mm AmpVdmMr OmUrd mdr.
mbm A{^mZr dmr hUVmV. nU mD$br hUVmV - "mm
moJmZo hm {OdV Amho H$s Zmhr Aer Amnm{dfr eH$m KoVrb Aem
H$maMm Amnbm AmwH$ Agmdm.' mbm Am{Zd hUVmV.
(kmZoar 13.195.) Aem Am{Zd dmrMr r dZmV gwm H$nZm
H$$ eH$Uma Zmhr, J AmMaU Va gmoS>mM.
mZX: Omo dV: AmZr Amho nU Xgmbm mZ XoUmam Amho, XgmMm
gmZ H$aVmo Vmo mZX. X hUOo XoUmam, mZ XoUmam Vmo mZX.
"^$mMm Vy gH$ma H$[agr & Eogm Vm mZX hmogr & VdkmMm
AZmm{^mZ Zm{egr & mZX: Vw VVrmWu &
m: Omo AmZr Amho d mZX Amho Am{U hUyZ gdm Amho Vmo m,
mbm dV: ~b A{^mZ Zmhr
- Vmo AmZr.
Omo Xgmbm gmZ XoVmo
- Vmo mZX.
Am{U m Xmohr JwUmwio gmOmV mVm m Amho- Vmo m.
bmoH$dmr: ^JdmZ bmoH$ajUmW "g^dmr wJo wJo' hUyZ bmoH$dmr
AmhoV. AmMm m Zmm~bm ^mmV {b{hVmV - "MVwXemZm
bmoH$mZmradmV bmoH$dmr'- 14 hr bmoH$mMo dmr AmhoV hUyZ
bmoH$dmr hmoV Ago hUVmV. nU ho MmXm bmoH$ H$moUVo ? gmV
dJbmoH$ (^y, ^wd: d: h: OZ: Vn: Am{U g) Am{U gmV
{dUwghZm_
311
gwoYm oYOmo Y: goYm YamYa: &&93&&
310
{dUwghZm_
nmVmi (AVb, {dVb, {gVb hmVb, agmVb, VbmVb Am{U

nmVmb) m 14 ^wdZm{edm m {dmV A H$mhrhr Zmhr Am{U m
oH$ ^wdZmMo Vo dmr AmhoV hUyZ Vo bmoH$dmr hmoV. m 14 nH$s
nmVmi bmoH$mMo A{Yn mZr ~{bamOmbm {Xbo d dV:Vo mMo
manmb Pmbo. mVyZ mMo bmoH$dmrd {XgVoM nU Am{Zd nU
OmUdVo.
{bmoH$YH$: "VrZ bmoH$mZ YmaVr{V {bmoH$YH$.' VrZ bmoH$ hUOo dJ,
y d nmVmi. Vohm {bmoH$ hUOo gV MamMa OJV. m gnyU Ma
Am{U AMa OJVmbm YmaU H$aVmV, gm^mi H$aVmV. ~mOmamVyZ Ym
AmUyZ r Hw$Qw>~mVrb gXmMo gajU H$aVmo Ago hUVmo. naVw VoM
Ym eoVmV {nH${dmR>r nmD$g nmS>mMo H$Vd H$moUmMo ?
gmVmZo ew hdoMm hUOo mUdmyMm nwadR>m H$moU H$aVmV ?
gyH$me XoD$Z PmS>m-dZnVto AmfYr Vdo H$moU âVmV Am{U
Ho$hm âVmV ? mVom J^mV AV doXZm AdWoV gwm m
OrdmMo ajU/YmaU/nmofU H$moU H$aVmV ? m {dmm nmoH$irV
AZV H$moQ>r Vmao, Jh, YyHo$Vy, CnJh B. MS> doJmZo {$aV AmhoV nU
ndrm {Z{VrnmgyZ mnH$s EH$hr Amn ndrda oD$Z YS>H$bm
Zmhr. hm gm^mi H$moU H$aVmo ? ndrda Ag bhmZ moR>m Zm
jUmjUmbm MS> nmUr gwmV ZoD$Z AmoVVmV. nU gwmZo Vgyâ
gwm mXm gmoS>bobr Zmhr. Vo YmaUm H$amMo H$Vd H$moUmMo ?
gymnmgyZ {d{e> H$maMo {H$aU gVV gV hmoV AmhoV. Vo ndrda
nmoMbo Va ndrdarb gd g>rMm jUmYmV Zme hmoBb. nU
ndr^modVr EH$ {d{e> H$maMo db {ZmU H$$Z gajU H$amMo,
YmaUm H$amMo H$Vd H$moUmMo ? m {dmV JwdmH$fU ZmdmMr
e$s {ZmU H$$Z mZo YmaUm Ho$br ZgVr Va MS> Jm|Yi Pmbm
AgVm.
mm YmaUm e$sMr Aer Ag CXmhaUo XoVm oVrb. Aem AZoH$
YmaUme$s mZo {ZmU Ho$m AmhoV mMr AmnUmg OmU Zmhr,
AmnU mMr H$nZmM H$$ eH$V Zmhr. ho Oo gnyU Ma-AMa {d

gwMm$nUo, {eV~nUo Mmby Amho Vo Ho$di Am{U Ho$di mm
YmaUme$swioM. Aem m {bmoH$YH$bm r H$Yr AmXanydH$,
onydH$, lmnydH$, H$VkVmnydH$, OmUrdnydH$ ZH$ma H$aVmo
H$m? H$m BVHo$ gd H$$Z gwm gVV H$mhrVar mJUo mJmgmR>rM
ZH$ma H$aVmo ? mMo bmoH$dmrd ho mbH$ qH$dm gmdH$a
d$nmMo Amho H$m mVm-{nVm d$nmMo Amho ?
gwoYm: "emo^Zm oYm km B{V gwoYm'- mMr oYm, km gwXa Amho Vmo
gwoYm. km hUOo ~wr. JrVoVrb dMZmZwgma ~wr hr {ZmH$M
AgVo, dgmmpH$M AgVo. ~wr H$YrM MwH$sMm {ZU KoV Zmhr.
Am{U m AWmZo ~wr gwoYm hUOo gwXa AgVo. naVw gd Jm|Yimbm
H$maU hUOo MMb Z hoM hmo. ^JdVmm gwoYdmMo r AZwH$aU
H$aUma H$m Zmhr ? ~wr dgmmpH$ Amho ho Iao nU mMm r
mo Vmo dmna H$aUma H$m Zmhr ? ~wrMm mo Vmo dmna H$amMm
hUOo H$m H$amMo ?
oH$ Zwmm OrdZmMo EH$od AVr o hUOo "Ord
Vd{Okmgm' AWmV VdmMr {Okmgm. Am{U m VdmbmMm H$moUr
~, H$moUr namm, H$moUr ^JdmZ Va H$moUr Ba g~moYVmV.
^mJdVmVrb MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmMo Mmm cmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho "EVmdXod {Okm' - ~g ! ZwOrZmV Ho$di m VdmMrM
{Okmgm H$amdr, mbm OmUmMm Z H$amdm. Am{U ho Vd Oar
~wrbm AJ Agbo Var m ~wrMm dmna Ho$di m
Vd{OkmgogmR>rM H$amdm.
Zw OrdZmm m AVr omrgmR>r JhWmlmVrb {ZZ{{mH$ H$VmMm nwaH$ma Ho$bm Amho. nU J r m JhWmlmVm ggmamV AS>Hy$Z mPo Iaoo o {dgabmo Amho H$m ? r ~wrMm
mo Vmo Vgm dmna H$aVmo H$m ? ^JdmZ gwoYm AmhoV ho Iao, nU r
mPr ~wr gwoYm hUOo gwXa AWmV {ZmH$/dgmmpH$
{dUwghZm_
313
312
{dUwghZm_
R>odVmo H$m ?
oYO: "oYo Adao OmVo B{V oYO:' oYmV hUOo ~wrV (~wrmao) {Okmgm
Cn hmoVo hUyZ oYO. ~wrV (~wrmao) {Okmgm Cn hmoVo mMm
oWo eXe: AW mMm Zmhr. {ZmH$ ~wrmao VdmMr {Okmgm
(Vd{Okmgm) Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo. mMm Var AW H$m ? H$maU Vd ho
~wrbm AJ Amho. J Vo ~wrmao H$go H$m OmUbo OmD$ eH$Vo ?
Ahmo; ~wrmao Vo H$go Amho ho OmUVm oUma Zmhr ho {Z{V. H$maU Vo
~wrm H$jom n{bH$S>o Amho. nU Oo Oo H$mhr ~wrm H$joV Amho Vo
Vo hUOo Vd Zho Aem ^y{Ho$VyZ hUOo EH$m AWu ~wrmaoM Vo
OmUbo OmD$ eH$Vo Zm ! ho Zmhr, Vo Zmhr hm Va ~wrMm AZw^d Amho.
J Oa mM ~wrmao AmnU {Z H$aV Jobmo H$s ho hUOo Vd ZhoVo hUOo Vd Zho - Zho - Zho - Zho, Va J Oo CaVo Vo hUOo Vd.
hUOo EH$m AWu ^JdmZ ~wrmaoM OmUbo OmD$ eH$VmV Zm ? hUyZ
J Vo oYO AmhoV. Ogo Ogo ImobmV Omdo Vg Vgo ~w{JVm oV
OmVo. H$m JV Amho Zm !
Y: Ago H$amVM, AVr o JmR>mVM, Vd{Okmgm H$amVM
H$VH$Vm Amho, YVm Amho. mZr Vd{OkmgoMm {Z Ho$bm Zmhr
mMo OrdZ W hmo. Am{U Oo ~wr oYOm R>odyZ Zerb amhVmV
Vo H$VmW hmoV, Y hmoV.
goYm: ^JdmZ gwoYm, oYOmo, Y Va AmhoVM nU Vo goYm nU AmhoV.
mMr oYm A, AmoK Amho, AMyH$ Amho.
YamYa: gnyU ndrbm YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo YamYa AmhoV. Amnm
oH$mMo OrdZ m Yaoer {ZJS>rV Amho. {VmnmgyZM r Ombm
oVmo, {VmM AJm-Imm-mS>rda bhmZmMm moR>m hmoVmo, {VmM
AmYmamZo moR>m hmoVmo Am{U EH$ {Xdg {VmM AmlmZo {dlmVr KoUma
Amho. VrM mPr mVm Amho. gd OrdZ VrM YmaU H$aVo. m Yaobm
gwm Omo YmaU H$aVmo Vmo YamYa hmo. g>rm Ama^r mM Yaobm damh
AdVmamV ^JdVmZr YmaU Ho$bo, Cabo hUyZ Vo YamYa hmoV.
{dUwghZm_
314
VoOmodfmo w{VYa: gde^Vm da: &

Jhmo {ZJhmo Jmo ZH$mmo JXmJO:&&94&&
VoOmodf:, Yw{VYa:, gde^Vm da:, Jh:, {ZJh:, J:, ZH$eL>J:,
JXmJO:
VoOmodfmo: "VoOgm^gm gdXm Am{XnoU dfUmV VoOmodf:' Am{X$nmZo,
gy $nmZo gXmgdXm VoOmMr Am{U ObmMr dfm H$aVmV hUyZ Vo
VoOmodf AmhoV. JmBm H$inmV Omo Im|S> AgVmo, diy AgVmo mbm
df hUVmV d md$ZM df^ ho Zmd nS>bo. hm diy JmBm {R>H$mUr
Amnm VoO$n J^mMm dfmd H$aVmo d m JmodgmMo nmbZnmofU
H$aVmo. mMmUo Am{X$n ^JdmZ Amnm VoOmMr d>r H$aVmV,
g>rMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV, gV g>rMo OrdZ {Z{V H$aVmV
hUyZ Vo VoOmodf AmhoV. "AJm, Am{X$no VoOmMr & AmH$memVy{Z
gdXm{M & Vy dfm H$[agr gmMr & VoOmodfm Vo Z:&'
Yw{VYa: gymMo VoO XmhH$ Amho nU M w{VmZ Amho. Aer w{V hUOo
AmhmXXmH$Vm YmaU H$aVmV Vo w{VmZ hmoV. nUVrm moVro
EH$ VoO Amho nU Vo XmhH$ ZgyZ AmhmXXmH$ Amho d hUyZ mH$S>o
nVJ AmH$> hmoVmo. mMmUo ^JdVmm VoOdr nU AmhmXXmH$
AJH$m{VH$S>o gd Ord AmH$> hmoVmV hUyZ Vo w{VYa AmhoV.
gde^Vmda: "gde^Vm lo>:' gd eYmmo gdlo> AmhoV hUyZ
gde^Vmda AmhoV. oWo gdmV hdmMr Jmo>r hUOo e Ho$hm
CMbmdo Am{U Ho$hm mZ H$amdo ho mZm Cm H$mao gOVo. eo hr
eygmR>r ghmaH$ naVw OogmR>r gajH$ AmhoV mMo VmaV Vo Cm
H$mao OmUVmV. e YmaUmMo moOZ mm BVHo$ Cm A
H$moUrhr OmUV Zmhr.
oWo XmoZ Jmo>r AmnU OmUy. e H$moUVo d A H$moUVo ? e hUOo
Y$Z bT>mMo gmYZ d A hUOo o$Hy$Z mamMo gmYZ. ~XH$ ho
e Am{U bm~ AVamda gmoS>Vmo Vo A. XoeajUmW hr emo Ho$hm
315
{dUwghZm_
dmnamdr mMo emgH$mbm VmaV hdo, g hdm.

nydH$mbrZ JXm, YZw qH$dm gH$mbrV ~XH$, {eZJZ hr
eo/Ao AmnUmgmR>r ZmhrV. nU m ZmmMm Amnmer H$m
g~Y?
AmnmgmR>r S>moio ho e Amho. dQ>m$Z ~{KVbo H$s, n[aUm hmoVmo.
dmUr ho A Amho. dmH$ hma H$aVm oVmo. Z-~w{ hr nU
AmnmgmR>r emo AmhoV. nU m gdmMm VmaVmZo dmna hmdm
hmM AmnmgmR>r gXoe. AWm mm JadmnamMm A{hVH$maH$
n[aUm hmoVmo.
Jh: Jh hUOo AmgwI hmoD$Z ~mmMm gnH$ Q>miVmo Vmo.
{ZJh: Zmda, B{mda Vm~m AgUo hUOo {ZJh. AVwI hmoD$Z XW
OZmXZmMr YmaUm Am{U YmaUom gmVmVyZ mZ gmYUo d mgmR>r
{Z>oZo Am{U gmVmZo Zerb ahmUo hm Jh Am{U XgmMr qZXm
H$aUo H$Q>mjmZo Q>miUo hm {ZJh.
m Xmohr dmr AmhoV. m dmrMm OZH$ ^JdmZM hmo. Jh {ZJh
hUOo g>rm Cnmrm AV^yVM hmoV Am{U hUyZ Vr ^JdVmMr
Zmo hmoV.
mi KoVmZm-amZm KoVmZm oH$ mJ{UH$ r ^y amMmm
{dJhmMo mZ H$aUma, ho gmYUo Vgo Iyn AdKS> Amho - nU {ZXmZ
EH$m mionwaVo Var Vo H$m gmYbo OmD$ Zo ? Agm Jh r H$aVmo H$m ?
^bo m Jmo>rbm 6 {hZo bmJmoV. JrVoV hQ>mmUo w$mhma{dhmamMm {ZJh H$m Ho$bm OmD$ Zo ? AdKS> Agbo Var m ^JdX
JwUmZm AmgmV H$aUo Ae Zmhr.
gmame, mZYmaUogmR>r AVwI hmomMm {Z hm Jh Am{U w$
Aem Amhma-{dhma-^mmMm {Z hUOo {ZJh.
J: AmnU Jhr Zmhr Am{U {ZJhr Zmhr, naVw J m {Z{V AmhmoV.
m jUmbm ZmV EH$ gH$n Va Xgm jUmbm Xgam. AmnU
dmhn{VVmgmaIo dhmV OmV AgVmo. EH$-AJ ZgVmo-H$moUVm Var

EH$ {Z qH$dm {dMma {Q>H$V Zmhr. m gX^mV JrVoV EH$ gwXa cmoH$
Amho.
dgmmpH$ ~w{aoHo$h Hw$ZXZ &
~hemIm ZVm ~wmo@dgm{Zm && JrVm 2.41.
m cmoH$mVrb Adgm{Zm eXmMm AW ApWa {dMma (hUOoM
J) AgUmam {ddoH$hrZ gH$m Zw Agm Amho. AmVm AmnU m
cmoH$mMm AW nmh "H$moJmo {ZmH$ ~wr EH$M Amho. naVw ApWa {dMma
AgUmm hUOo gVV J AgUmm gH$m Zwmm ~wr
{Z{VnUo - ~hemIm - hUOo, nwH$i ôX AgUmm, AZoH$ $mQ>o
w$Q>bom, {d{dY {dMmamV J Am{U AZV AgVmV.'
Vohm J Mm AW H$m ? "AnVMoVgm' hUOo mMr Zo haU
Ho$br Jobr AmhoV d mwio Oo "^moJg$mZm' ^moJ d Eo
mo, AV Amg$ AmhoV Vo J. JhVm Am{U {ZJhVm {ZmU
H$aUmao VoM, EH$mJVm {ZmU H$aUmao VoM Am{U JVm {ZmU H$aUmao
VoM. hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm J Amho.
ZH$eL>J: Z EH$ lJmo - hUOo mbm EH$ Zmhr nU AZoH$ qeJo AmhoV Vmo.
doXmo dUZ Amho H$s "mbm 4 qeJo, VrZ nm, 2 S>moH$s, 7 hmV
AgyZ Omo 3 WmZmo ~ Amho Agm df^$n hmZ Xod ZwOrdmV
doe H$aVmo. VoWo hQ>bo Amho Vr 4 qeJo H$moUVr Va Zm, AmmV,
CngJ Am{U {ZnmV. A H$moR>o m 4 qeJmMr Zmdo, km, ~b, A
Am{U l Aer AmhoV.
nydu AR>am nJS> OmVr Agm EH$ eX moJ hmoVm. nJS> OmV hUOo
nJS>rm H$mamd$Z OmV R>aV Ago Am{U km, ~b, A Am{U l
md$Z H$moUm H$maMr nJS>r H$moUr Kmbmdr ho R>aV Amho. Vohm lJ
hUOo qeJ Mm eXe: AW Z KoVm ~w{mm, VmH$V, A Am{U
H$mjo md$Z R>a{dbr Jobobr {d^mJUr, Am{U 4 qeJo Mm AW
{dUwghZm_
317
316
{dUwghZm_
AZoH$ H$mam dgmmda AmYm[aV OmVr. nydu 12 ~bwVoXma Am{U

18 AbwVoXma hmoVo VmoM H$ma.
JXmJO: {ZJX hUOo Am{U mmhr nydu H$Q> Pmbobm hUyZ JXmJO
qH$dm JX Zmdmm dgwXod nwmMm Wmoabm (AJO) ^mD$ hUyZ
JXmJO. "{ZJX hUOo , m AmYr & H$Q> namm {ewr & Ed
{Z-JXmJO: VwO emXr & {Z-JXmJO: gHo$V && qH$dm Vd dmgwXodmMm
H${Z> ~Yw & Zm VmMo Ago JX & Vy JXmMm AJO ~Yw & JXmJOm Zmo
Z: &&'
MVwy{VVw~mhVwyhVwJ{V: &
MVwy{V:, MVw~mh:, MVwyh:, MVwJ{V:, MVwamm, MVw^md:, MVwd}X{dX:,
EH$nmX:
EH$ Jmo> bjmV KomgmaIr Amho. {dUwghZm nR>UmMo doir hm cmoH$
hUVmZm AmnU MVwd}X-{dXoH$nmV Ago hUVmo. Ago hUmV H$mhr MyH$
ZgyZ AerM Zmo AmhoV Ago AmnUmg dmQ>Vo. nU jmV MVwd}X{dV Am{U
EH$nmX Aer Zmo AmhoV, mMm AW AmnU nmhM.
m cmoH$mV 4 Mm OUy nmT>mM Amho Am{U AmmV 4 m gobm {VVHo$M
hdnU Amho. H$go Vo AmnU nmh.
1) yi ^mJdVmMo - hUOo ^JdVmZr ~Xodmbm gm{JVbom
^mJdVmMo cmoH$ Mma.
2) Z-~wr-{Mm d AhH$ma ho AV:H$aU MVw>.
3) mm XodVm AZwH$o - Mm, ~m, {dUw Am{U .
4) Xoh Mma H$maMo - Wyb, gy, H$maU Am{U hmH$maU.
5) Mma nwfmW - Y, AW, H$m, moj.
6) Mma Aml - ~M, JhW, dmZW, gmg.
7) AZw~Y MVw> - JWmMm {df, mMo moOZ,
A{YH$mar d g~Y (^mJdVmMo AZw~Y MVw> H$Y 1 Am 1

cmoH$ 2 o Amho. )
8) Mma H$maMo A - ^ (MmdyZ ImmMo), ^mo ({nmMo),
boh (MmQy>Z ImmMo) Am{U Mmo- MmoIyZ ImmMo.
9) Mma moZr - Cr, OmaO, AS>O, doXO.
10) Mma doX - F$doX, Owd}X, gmdoX, AWddoX.
11) Mma wJo - H$V, oVm, mnma d H$br.
12) Mma e$s - {H$me$s, e$s, BN>me$s, kmZe$s.
13) Mma gmYZo - {ddoH$, dam, fQ>gnmr Am{U wjd
14) Mma H$mam w$s - gbmoH$Vm, grnVm, g$nVm, gmwVm.
15) Mma dmUr - nam, nVr, m, dIar.
16) Mma hmdmo - Ah ~mp, Vd{g, kmZ ~, Amm ~.
17) ^$mMo Mma H$ma - AmV, {Okmgy, AWmWu Am{U kmZr.
18) Mma dU - ~mU, j{, d d ey.
Mma Mo hd AmUIr H$mhr H$mao gwm gmJVm oBb. Ogo H$s gd, aO, V
d JwUmVrV; {d, VoOg, mk d Jm; eI, MH$, JXm, n; A{Y^yV,
A{YXd, A{Yk, Am.
AmVm AmnU m cmoH$mVrb Zmmm AWmH$S>o diy.
MVwy{V: mm Mma y{V AmhoV Vo MVwy{V. m Mma H$mam y{V H$moUm?
doV, a$, nrV Am{U H$U qH$dm {damQ>, gymm, AmH$V Am{U
Vwar. dmgwXod, gH$fU, wZ Am{U A{Z$ m nU ^JdVmm 4
y{V hmoV. (am, bU, âV d ewZ)
MVw~mh: ^JdVmZm Mma ~mh AmhoV hUyZ MVw~mh hQ>bo Amho. ^JdVmMo hmV
nU Mma AmhoV hUyZ Vo MVw^wO nU AmhoV. ~mh Am{U ^wO hr gajU
H$amMr {VHo$ hmoV. ho Xmohr Add ~bdmMH$ AmhoV. Zwmbm
~mh XmoZM nU ^JdVmMo Mma ~mh ho mm ~bdmZVom n[anyUVoMo
{dUwghZm_
319
MVwamm MVw^mdVwd}X{dXoH$nmV&&95&&
318
{dUwghZm_
{VH$ hmo.
MVwyh: MVwyh ho Zm mny{d Ambo Amho. yh hUOo H$m ? yh Am{U
mm CbQ> AWu eX hUOo gyh. yh hUOo {dVma Am{U gyh
mMm Amda. gmJaJmoQ>mMm Ioi AmR>dm. Vo ng$Z Q>mH$Uo hUOo
yh Am{U ngabom JmoQ>m EH$ H$aUo hUOo gyh.
nmS>dmZr Amnm goZoMr yhaMZm Aer Ho$br hmoVr H$s H$madmm
goZom VwbZoV Vo Oar H$r hmoVo Var Xm}YZmbm Vo Anma {Xgbo. mbm
H$maU MVwaVoZo Ho$bobr yhaMZm hUOo {dVma.
^JdVmZr {ZmU Ho$bom {dmMm {dVma AgmM MVwyh hUOo
Mmar {XemZm Ananma Amho, AZVnma Amho. hm {dVma Mma H$maMm
Amho. Vmo $ Amho, A$ Amho, $m$ (H$Yr $ Va H$Yr
A$) Am{U A$n{bH$S>rbhr gZmVZ Ago Xgao A$ (JrVm
8.20) m {dVmamVyZ ~mhoa nS>Uo Ho$di Ae.
dmgwXod, gH$fU, wZ d A{Z$ hm Ogm wXder MVwyh VgoM
am, bU, âV d ewZ hm aKwder MVwyh.
"eara nwf, N>Xnwf & doX nwf MmWm hmnwf & Eogr Cn{ZfXdmUr
Amf & Mma nwfm {VnmXr && Vo Mma nwf {M yh Mma & VwPo ^JdVm
IamoIa & Vy MVwyh naoa & MVwyhm Zmo Z: &&'
MVwJ{V: Oo Mma mJ mmoJo Ord AVV: mmnV nmoMVmo m Mma J{V
hUyZ namm MVwJ{V Amho. m 4 moZr H$moUm ? Ord hm m
bmoH$mV Amho Vmo bmoH$ hr n{hbr J{V. BWo Vmo Or gH$o qH$dm
H$o H$aVmo mZwgma mbm dJbmoH$ d ZaH$bmoH$ m J{V m
hmoVmV. m bmoH$mVrb ^moJ ^moJyZ Vmo naV bmoH$mV oVmo. m {Vhr
JVr H$m{OV hmoV. MmWr J{V hUOo moj. hrM AmkmZmMr Cm
JVr hmo.
Amnmbm dmV{dH$ hUOo ggmamVrb JVr {XgVmV H$m hmo ? JVr
{XgV ZmhrV nU JVrMm n[aUm {XgVmo. Xm$m gdrwio gd
dmVmhV hmoVo. oWo dmVmhV hm n[aUm d XJ{V hr JVr. nU hr
{dUwghZm_
320
dmV{dH$ Amho.
mMmUo bmoH$, dJbmoH$ d ZaH$bmoH$ m H$mVyZ {ZmU
hmoUmm JVr AmhoV d m dmV{dH$ Amho. {ZH$m H$moJmm
mJmZo AmMaU H$$Z AmnU m Q>miy eH$Vmo. Am{U Vem m Q>miyZ
MmWr Or mojJ{V mbm nmohMUo hoM Amnm oH$mgmR>r {Z:log
d hUyZ AmnUm oH$mMo Am H$V hmo.
MVwamm: "Mdma: AmmZ: A B{V MVwamm' ho Mma H$maMo Amo H$moUVo
? OmJV, dZ, gwfw{ Am{U Vwarm m Mma XemV CnpWV Omo EH$M
EH$ Vmo MVwamm. m MmamZmM {d, VOg, mk d Vwar hQ>bo Amho.
MVw^md: mMo 4 ^md AmhoV Vmo MVw^md. H$moUVo Vo Mma ^md ? EH$ hUOo
Amm Omo Aja A, {Z Amho. Xgam ^md hUOo Xoh Omo 3
AdWmZr w$ Amho. Cn{m, pWVr d b. qH$dm MVw^md hUOo
A{Y^yV, A{YXd, A{Yk Am. qH$dm Vmg, amOg, gmpdH$
Am{U JwUmVrV ^md. m 4 ^mdmnojm doJim nmMdm ^md Zmhr. hUyZ
^JdmZ MVw^md AmhoV.
MVwd}X{dV: Mmahr doX OmUUmao hUyZ MVwd}X{dV. VoM doXH$Vm AmhoV Am{U
doXk AmhoV. Omo doXmMr Ajao KmoH$Vmo Vmo doXk Zho. Omo mMm eXmW
OmUVmo Vmo doXk Zho. Va Omo doXmMm AW OJVmo Vmo doXk-VmoM
MVwd}X{dV.
EH$nmX: mbm EH$M nmX Amho Vmo EH$nmX. mbm ghnmX hQ>bo Amho VgoM
MVwnmX nU hQ>bo Amho. nm hUOo AmYma. mbm XgmMm AmYma
bmJVmo Vmo namdb~r hmo. EH$nmXmbm Xgm nmXmm AmYmamMrhr
O$ar Zmhr. namm hm H$moUmdahr Adb~yZ Zmhr, dV Amho.
mMm AmYma Vmo dV:M Amho hUyZ Vmo EH$nmX hmo.
gmdVm}@{Zdmmm XOmo Xa{VH$: &
Xb^mo XJmo XJm} Xamdmgmo Xam[ahm &&96&&
gmdV:, A{Zdmmm, XO:, Xa{VH$:, Xb^:, XJ:, XJ:, Xamdmg:,
321
{dUwghZm_
Xam[ahm.
gmdV: gmdVZ hUOo gmm mdhm[aH$ ^mfoV gmoS>wO. Jw$Hw$bmV
Ommny{d CnZZ {dYr. mZVa Jw$Hw$bmV amhZ d AZ gndyZ
{dmgn Pmmda dJhr naVyZ JhWmlmV nXmnU H$amny{d
H$amMm hm {dYr.
doX{d{hV dUml YmZo edr d g OrdZmgmR>r dpWV
AmIUr H$$Z R>odbr Amho. Aer hr gZmVZ OrdZnVr AmOhr
{VVH$sM H$mUH$mar Amho {OVH$s Vr m H$mir hmoVr. mdhm[aH$ d
nmam{WH$ {>H$moZmVyZ OrdZ g$b d gwI hmomgmR>r H$mZo
AZwgamm Amlm{edm amh Zo Ago {VH$ma hUVmV.
~Mml hUOo A{ d AmMm mMr CnmgZm, JhWml hUOo
A{ d gmO mMr CnmgZm, dmZWml hUOo A{ d {ZO Amm
mMr CnmgZm Am{U gmgmlmV A{bm {ZOmmV {dbrZ H$$Z
Amm{Mr CnmgZm gm{JVbr Amho.
AmlYmMr bjUo Oa gOyZ KoVbr Va hr OrdZnVr {H$Vr amV
Amho ho bjmV oBb. V$U dJmbm m {Z{m EH$ mm{UH$ AmdmhZ.
JhWml d dmZWml mMr bjUo d mMm Iam AW gOyZ m
d mH$mao AZw>mZ H$am. AmZXr hmb-AmZX hmb.
A{Zdmmm: d{m d {Zd{m hr OrdZmMr XmoZ AJo hmoV. nU oWrb
{Zd{mMm AW AmnU gOVmo Vgm Zho. d{m nmgyZ {Zdm hmoUo
Ano{jV Amho nU YmMaUmnmgyZ Zmhr. ~M Am{U JhWml
hUOo d{m qH$dm H$na d{m. Am{U dmZW d gmg Aml
hUOo H$mm Amg$sVyZ {Zdmr mbm gd dmr hUVm oBb.
H$mnmgyZ {Zd{m Ho$di Ae Amho. hUyZ oWo A{Zdmmm hQ>bo
Amho. "Z {h H${V jU{n OmVw {V>{V AH$H$V'- H$moUrhr Zw
H$moUmhr doir {Z:gXohnUo jUmgwm H$ Z H$aVm amh eH$V
Zmhr. (JrVm 3.5)
"moJ: H$gw H$meb'- H$} Aem Hw$ebVoZo H$aUo OoUoH$$Z H$}
H$$Z gwm Vr ~YZH$maH$ R>aUma ZmhrV. m >rZo JrVoVrb EH$ AV

hdmMm cmoH$ nmh.
pdpm{U Zgm {Zma^Vo@OwZ &
H$}p: H$moJgV: g {d{eVo && JrVm 3.7
"Omo Zw ZmZo B{mZm VmmV R>odyZ, Amg$ Z hmoVm, gd
B{mmao H$moJmMo AmMaU H$aVmo Vmo lo> hmo.' Aem Zwmbm
A{Zdmmm hUVmV. 25 Vo 50 m JhWmlmV r {Zdm hmoD$Z gwm
A{Zdmmm dmrZo dmJbo nm{hOo. H$ (ZmoH$ar-dgm) VoM, nU
Ho$di {>H$moZmV ~Xb hdm.
XO: Hw$UmH$Sy>Zhr, Hw$R>mhr H$mao, Hw$R>mhr gJr qOH$bo OmD$ eH$V
ZmhrV hUyZ Vo XO AmhoV. Ago Agbo Var omZo Am{U ^$sZo m
Vmo ^$mm XmV ~mYbm OmVmo. ^$ mbm qOHy$ eH$VmV. J
^JdmZ dV:M hUVmV-"Ah ^$ namYrZ:' - r dV Zmhr,
^$mm AmYrZ Amho.
Xa{VH$: nammMm A{VH$ H$moU H$aUma ? mMr ~amo~ar H$aUogwm Oa
H$R>rU Va mMm A{VH$ H$gm H$aUma ? j ^ gwm mmnwT>o
^^rV hmoVo VoWo mm AmkmMo CKZ H$moU H$aUma ? naVw mm
gmJmMm n> AdmZ AmnU H$aVmo ho $ma moR>o XXd. JrVoV ^JdmZ
n>nUo gmJVmV moJW: Hw$ H$m{U g dm YZO &
{g{gmo: gmo ^ydm gd moJ CVo && JrVm 2.48
"Vy Amg$s gmoSy>Z VgoM {g{ Am{U A{g{o gmZ ^md R>odyZ,
moJmV pWa hmoD$Z H$V H$} H$a. gdmbmM moJ hQ>bo Amho.'
{H$Vr n> d {hVmMm CnXoe AmXoe Amho Zm ! mmUo AmMaU Va Xa
nU AmnU mMm AW gwm gOyZ KoV Zmhr. OrdZmV H$go dmJ ho
gm{JVbom JrVoMr {H$Vr hr AdhobZm H$aVmo Zm ? EH$doi A{VH$
R>rH$ Amho nU Adkm H$amgmaIo Xgao moR>o XH$ Zmhr. ^JdmZ
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323
322
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JrVoV hUVmV mjoU H${V: gyVo gMamMa &

hoVwZmZoZ H$mVo OJ{n[adVVo && JrVm 9.10
"mm A{Y>mZmwio H${V MamMamgh gd OJ {ZmU H$aVo Am{U
mM H$maUmZo ho ggmaMH$ {$aV Amho.' Ago AgyZ gwm
^JdMZmH$S>o Xbj H$$Z AmnU "^yVhoa' hUOo gd
^yVmmMm hmZ Ba AgUmmbm "AdOmZpV' hUOo VwN>
gOVmo (JrVm 9.11)
AmMm Amnm ^mmV m Zmm~m~V hUVmV ^mwio gygwm
mm AmkoMo A{VH$U H$aV Zmhr. dmV{dH$ ^{$Mo em ho
^mda AmYm[aV ZgyZ omda Adb~yZ Amho ho Iao. nU mZo m
g>rMr {Z{Vr Ho$br Am{U Vr g>r (Am{U m g>rMm EH$ A{d^m
AJ hUyZ Amnbm ggma) gwMmnUo MmbmgmR>r Constitution hUOo
g{dYmZ ZoyZ {Xbo. ho g{dYmZ H$mbmVrV Amho-hUOo H$moUmhr
H$mimV, n[apWVrV Vo {VVHo$M Cnw$ Amho. ^JdVmMr Amnmbm
hr omMr ôQ> hmo. Am{U mMo Zmd JrVm. naVw AmnU m m
JrVobm OrdZmVyZ nwgyZ Q>mH$bo Amho Am{U oH$mZo dV:bm hdo qH$dm
dV:gmR>r gmoBH$a Ago {Z ~Zdbo. m JrVoH$S>o Xbj
H$am~m~V, JrVoVrb emmMo A{VH$U H$am~m~V AmnUmg
qH${MVgo gwm ^ dmQy> Zo ? Amnbm {Y$ma Agmo.
{dUwghZmmVrb Xa{VH$ ZmmMm Cma H$amMm naVw m {dUyZo
AmIyZ {Xbom emmMo CKZ H$amMo - m nR>UmMm H$m
CnmoJ?
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AmhoV ho Iao. naVw IamoIaM XO AmhoV H$m hmo ? CXmhaU
Amnmbm m{hV Amho. dS>rb nmSw>aJmMr nyOm H$$Z Zdo hUyZ XY
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{nVmV H$maU dS>rb XaamoO {ZmZo XoVmV. EH$Xm Jmdmbm OmVmZm
d{S>bmZr nyOoMr O~m~Xmar wbmda gmon{dbr. wbmZo nyOm Ho$br d XY

{Xbo. nU ZmamU H$mhr XY KoBZm. Iyn mWZm Ho$br, amJmdyZ ~{KVbo
nU Xod H$mhr EoHo$Zm. J eodQ>Mm Cnm XY KoVbo Zmhr Va
AmgnU Am{U H$m gmJmdo ? gmjmV OJXra j oD$Z XY
{nD$ bmJbo. Am{U EH$ {Xdg Zho Va ho Ago AZoH$ {Xdg Mmbbo
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hm AV oi ^md. hUOo hoM Xb^ ^JdV, ^$sZo-omZo ghO
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AmhoV H$m ? Am{U hdoM AgVrb Va dV:m AmZXmgmR>r hdoV ? H$m
bm XeZ Pmbo ho gmJyZ OJmnwT>o XeZ H$amgmR>r dV:Mo moR>onU
XmI{dmgmR>r hdoV ? gOm ^JdVmZr Amnmbm Cm XeZ {Xbo
nU gm{JVbo H$s hr Jmo> H$moUmbm gmJy ZH$mog. Va AmnU m Jmo>rMo
nmbZ H$$ eHy$ H$m ? ^JdmZ {Xgbo m AmZXmnojm Vo Amnmbm
{Xgbo ho Xgmbm gmJmV Amnmbm mV AmZX dmQ>ob.
Amnm m AhH$mar dmrwioM Iao Va Amnmbm ho Xb^ AmhoV.
XJ: Xb^ hUOo m hmomg AdKS> Am{U XJ AWmV JVog hUOo
OmUmg AdKS>. ^JdmZ IamoIaM AZmH$bZr AmhoV. Vo H$go
AmhoV ? "A{M, AZm, AO, AZV, Aj, AJ{UV,
A$n, Abj, Anma, AT>i, AV, AV, AwV, AN>o,
A, Abo, A{ZX}, AZmH$bZr, AdUZr, Aa, AmX
B.'
^JdX Vd ho - Wyb Zmhr, AUy Zmhr, jw Zmhr, {demb Zmhr, AU
Zmhr, d Zmhr, N>mm Zmhr, V Zmhr, dmw Zmhr, AmH$me Zmhr, gJ
Zmhr, ag Zmhr, JY Zmhr, Zo Zmhr, H$U Zmhr, dmUr Zmhr, Z Zmhr,
VoO Zmhr, mU Zmhr, wI Zmhr, mn Zmhr, AmV Zmhr, ~mhoa Zmhr B.
B. (~hXmaH$mon{ZfX 3.8.4)
Ahmo J Vo AmhoV Var H$go ? EH$M Cma - Am AmhoV, XJ AmhoV.
{dUwghZm_
325
324
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XJ: hUOo mmH$S>o nmoMmMr dmQ> {~H$Q> Amho.

Xamdmg: Vmo Xb^ Amho, XJ, XJ Amho. nU gOm VoWo H$moUr Oa nmoMboM Va
Vmo {Q>Hy$ eH$Uma Zmhr. H$maU Vmo {ZJwU, {ZamH$ma, AyV, A$
Amho. {VWo ahmmg OmJmM Zmhr, AdH$me Zmhr Am{U hUyZ Vo
Xamdmg AmhoV.
Xam[ahm: hm hUOo maUmam. XOZmZm maUmam Vmo Xam[ahm.
ew^mmo bmoH$gma: gwVVwVVwdYZ: &
ew^m:, bmoH$gma:, gwVVw:, VVwdYZ:, BH$m, hmH$m, H$VH$m,
H$VmJ:
ew^m: nammMo AJ J aUr Amho. gwXa Amho, {ZXm}f Amho,
JwUgn Amho Am{U hUyZ mZm ew^m hQ>bo Amho. nammMo gwXa
$n mZmgmR>r Amho, mMr ghZmo aUmgmR>r AmhoV d mm
{X brbm d H$} hr H$sVZmgmR>r AmhoV. dmV{dH$ XZ hUOo
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AmodmiyZ Q>mH$mdoV Ago ^JdVmMo gmX Amho. ^JdmZ H${nbwZrZr
"g{MVoV ^JdVaUma{dX' Ago hUyZ ^JdVmm oH$
AddmMo, AmwYmMo, AbH$mamMo mZ H$amMm {dYr gm{JVbm
Amho. Iao Va ho Vmo hUyZ mm AWmZwgma ^JdVmMo mZ Ho$mg
AV Xb^ d XJ Ago ^JdV {Z{VnUo gwb^ d gwJ hmoVrb.
dmMH$mZr oH$ cmoH$mMm AW ZmV YmaU H$$Z mmUo mZ
H$amdo hm oi AmJh.
bmoH$gma: gmaJ hm eX Vgo nhmVm VwaJ, Hw$aJ, nVJ m Hw$imVrb AgyZ
mMm EH$ AW â Agm hmo. â hm gd w$bmYrb Y hUOo
gma Jmoim H$aVmo. bmoH$gma gd w$bmYrb gma KoUma-XoUmam hUyZ
Vmo bmoH$gmaJ. VV dJ, y d nmVmi m {Vhr (hUOo gd)
bmoH$mMo gma hUOo moj. Am{U m mojmV KoD$Z OmUmam, mojmr
H$adUmam hUyZ Vmo bmoH$gmaJ. gmaJmMm AmUIr EH$ AW Amho

H$midrQ> mUr. hm mUr AV ~w{mZ, MVwa, Mni Amho. AS>Wio
moSy>Z, nmamMo Omio VmoSy>Z d~imda Vmo nmamnmgyZ dV:Mr
gwQ>H$m Va H$aVmoM H$aVmo nU Amnm H$inmbm nU Vmo Amnm~amo~a
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AS>Wio nma H$$Z Vmo ^$mZm, gdmZmM mojmV Ommg XV H$aVmo
hUyZ Vmo bmoH$gmaJ Amho.
gwVVw:/ VVwdYZ: Xmohr ZmmMm EH$ {dMma H$$ H$maU mMm AW qH$dm Vo
eX nanamdb~r AmhoV.
VVw hUOo YmJm. gwVVw hUOo Cm YmJm. Am{U VVwdYZ hUOo
VVwZm EH$oH$mV Jwy$Z mZm dmT>{dUmam hUOo mnmgyZ d
~ZdUmam. WmoS>mV hUOo VVw ho H$maU hmo. VVwdYZ hUOo
mnmgyZ {dUbobo H$mnS> ho H$m hmo Am{U ho dYZ H$aUmam Vmo H$maU
hmo. VVw ho CnmXmZ H$maU, VVwdYH$ hm {Z{m H$maU Am{U d ho
H$m hmo.
namm hm m OJVmMo CnmXmZ d {Z{m Aer Xmohr H$maUo Amho
Am{U ho OJV ho m H$maUmMo H$m hmo. VVw hUOo Vdo, gwXa d {X
Aer 25 Vdo. mm EH$rH$aUmMo hUOo m VVw dYZmMo H$m
H$aVmo AWmV VdmnmgyZ mMo EH$rH$aUmm {Z{mmZo OJVmMr
{Z{Vr H$aVmo. namm hm CnmXmZ d {Z{m Aer OJVmMr Xmohr
H$maUo Amho hUOo OUy Vmo gwVVw d VVwdYZM Amho. gmame g>rMm hm
gwXa {dVma m gwVVw d VVwdYZmwio Amho. Vmo A$mVyZ $mH$ma
{ZmU H$aUmam Amho.
BH$m: "B H$}d H$mo{V BXH$m'- Bmm H$mmUoM mMr
H$o AmhoV hUyZ Vmo BH$m Amho. nU oWo B hUOo XodmMm amOm
B A{ôV Zmhr. F$doXmV gdmV OmV F$Mm H$moUmbm CoeyZ
AgVrb Va m Bmbm hmoV Am{U hm B namd$n hmo. B hr
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327
BXH$m hmH$m H$VH$m H$VmJ: &&97&&
326
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amIUo ho nammMo H$m d hUyZ namm BH$m Amho.

hmH$m: nammMr H$} hmZ AmhoV Vmo hmH$m. m OJVmMo Cn{mMo
hmZ H$ mm{edm H$moUrhr H$$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Cn{mM H$m
nU pWVr d b hr gwm mMr A{Vr Aer hmZ H$} AmhoV.
Hw$Vw AH$Vw AWm H$Vw - Vmo Ajae: H$mhrhr H$$ eH$Vmo hUyZ
Vmo hmH$m hmo.
H$VH$m: Y$n H$ H$aVmV hUyZ H$VH$m AmhoV. qH$dm mZm AmVm
H$moUVohr H$ H$aUo {eH$ Zmhr - AmdH$ Zmhr hUyZ Vo H$VH$m
hmoV - H$VmW hmoV. JrVoV ^JdmZ dV:M hUVmV - "Z o nmWmpV
H$V {fw bmoHo$fw qH$MZ & ZmZdmdm dV Ed M H${U &&'
(JrVm 3.22) - bm m {Vhr bmoH$mV H$mhrhr H$V Zmhr Am{U
{idmOmoJr H$moUVrhr dVy Zmhr. Varhr r H$} H$aVmo. "Adm
hUOo m H$$Z KomgmaIo H$mhrhr {eH$ Zmhr Am{U {imbobo
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m Zmmm AWmV $ma moR>o Vd XS>bo Amho. Aer H$VH$Vm H$VmWVm AmnUmg Ho$hm oUma ? gdM Jmo>r {iVrb qH$dm {iVmV
Ago Zmhr. nU Amnbr "AmUIr-AmUIr' hr ^yH$ H$YrM Wm~V
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AV Odi Ambm Amho. Aer nmb Aem AdWoV gwm gmoarb mer
{JimMm AYmernUm gmoS>V Zmhr. Amnbr mZ{gH$Vm d AmMma
mnojmhr ^mZH$ Amho. 186000 H$moQ>r $no hr gm Amnmbm
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{imbr Var AmUIr hdo hr dmgZm {Z{V gnUma Zmhr. dmdWoV
dmgmm gw{dYogmR>r Mma MmH$s hdr Ago dmQ>mV Ja Zmhr. nU
AQ>mo Agob Va pdQ> hdr. pdQ> Agob Va hmoS>m hdr, hm|S>m Agob
Va AmUIr moR>r hdr, Vr Agob Va XmoZ hmV. "ZmZdmdm'
AdWm, H$VH$Vm, H$VmWVm H$Yr oUmaM Zmhr H$m ?
H$VmJ: AmJ hUOo em - doXmVem. Vohm "H$V: gnm{XV: AmJ
{dUwghZm_
328
em oZ g: H$VmJ:' mZo emmMo AZ Ho$bo Amho Vmo H$VmJ:

mZr Amnbo nyU Amw gH$ma Ho$bo Amho, mbm kmV hUOo
OmUmgmaIo Ago H$mhr am{hbo Zmhr Vmo H$VmJ. ^JdVm{edm Agm
A H$moUr Agob H$m ?
Cd: gwXa: gwXmo aVZm^: gwbmoMZ:&
AH$m} dmOgZ: mr OV: gd{dmr &&98&&
Cd:, gwXa:, gwX:, aZZm^:, gwbmoMZ:, AH$:, dmOgZ:, lr, OV:,
gd{dmr.
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^d AWmV O YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ mZm Cd hQ>bo Amho.
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AgmZo mZm OM Zmhr hUyZ Vo CX^d AmhoV. "Cm: ^d: O
g Cd:'- mMm Cm ^d hUOo O Amho Jb, hUyZ Vo
Cd hmoV. qH$dm "CXJV: {ZaJV: ^d g: Cd:'- mMm ^d
hm CXJV-{ZaJV hUOo ~mhoa nS>bm Amho, Xa Pmbm Pmbm Vmo Cd.
"CX^d{V ^yVm AmV B{V CX^d:' mmnmgyZ ho gd ^yVm
CdVo hUyZ Vo Cd AmhoV.
Zmmm AWmH$S>o AmnU OmD$M, nU mnydu gH$V ^mfoMo {Xd
nhm. gmX nhm. EH$mM eXmm wn{m {H${V hmoD$ eH$VmV Vo nhm.
mmUo AW H$go ~XbVmV Vo nhm. embo AmgH$mV gH$V
^mfm Agmdr ho moM Amho. nU m~m~V {ejU jomVrb VkmMr Vo
hr dhmamda Adb~yZ AgmdrV Ago dmQ>Vo. emioV {eH$dV ZmhrV
hUyZ wbo oV ZmhrV d wbo oV ZmhrV ho H$maU nwT>o H$$Z emim
{eH$dV ZmhrV. naVw X>MH$mMr hr AdWm ^maVmgmam {X
gmH${VH$ dmagm AgUmm XoemV {ZmU hmdr ho XXd. emimZr
H$m H$amdo Vmo mPm {df Zmhr. naVw 25 Vo 45 dmoJQ>mVrb J{hUr
Agbom mm wbtZr WmoS>m mg KoD$Z gH$V H$m {eHy$ Zo ?
gH$V ^mfm {OdV ahmdr mMr AmR>dU bm Ho$di OZJUZom
329
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doirM oVo d hUOo AmVm naV r 2020-21 gmbrM OmJm hmoUma H$m
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hmomMr {^Vr Amho ? {dMma H$$Z, nQ>dyZ KoD$Z mZwgma AmMma
H$amMr ~m~ Amho Ago dmQ>V Zmhr ? Agmo.
AmVm AWmH$S>o diy. EH$ Va ^JdmZ O KoVmV H$m Am{U naV, oWo
doN>oZo O KoVmV Ago hQ>bo Amho. hUOo Ombm omny{d Vo
Agm{edm mZm BN>m hmomMm M "CX^dV Zmhr' V|hm mMo
O KoUo hUOo AOm (OM Zgbom) Vdmbm AmnU ~h hmdo
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AYmMr dXr Pmmda "Ah AmmZ gOm{' - r Amnbo $n
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AmUIr EH$ {Xd nmh. mmnmgyZ hr gd ^yVmo CdVmV
hUyZ mZm Cd hQ>bo Amho. m gd ^yVmmV, mPm - VwMm
Amnm gdmMm AV^md Amho. hUOo Amnm oH$mV Amnm
gdmV Vo AemmZo gdH$mi CnpWV AmhoV. hUyZM JrVoV hQ>bo
Amho - dmemo OrdbmoHo$-OrdbmoHo$ Ed Ae: m XohmV mPm
{dUwghZm_
330
Ae Amho. AmVm J EH$ gmm {dMma. Amnm oH$mV Ae$nmZo

^JdV AmhoV H$maU Amnbm Cd mMonmgyZM Pmbm Am{U ^JdmZ
Va A{dZmer AmhoV. Va J ^JdVmm mmYrb AemZ
CnpWVrwio r nU A{dZmer Agmbm nm{hOo. nU "n o
moJa' mPr Bar moJe$s nhm. "^yV^ M ^yVWmo mm
^yV^mdZ:' gd ^yVmmmMo YmaU nmofU, H$aUmam Am{U gd
^yVmmmZm O XoUmam AgVmZmhr mPm Amm dVwV: m ^yVmo
pWV Zmhr. (JrVm 9.5) "Wm{Z gd^yVm{Z Z Mmh VoddpWV:' "Wm{Z gd^yVm{Z Z M Ah Vofw AdpWV:' - gd ^yVmo
mmo gH$nmm AmYmamda am{hbobr AmhoV nU dmV{dH$ r
mmo am{hbobmo Zmhr.
mmnmgyZ EImmMm Cd Pmbm VmoM m H$m~b H$m
~mobUma ? mbm H$Vm Var H$go hUUma ? mbm Cd Var H$go
hUUma ? gd H$mhr {XM Amho.
gwXa: gwX hUOo gwXa. Am{U gwXa hUOo IynM gwXa. Ogo H$s X hUOo D$
Am{U Xb hUOo IynM D$. ~mb hUOo wbJm Am{U ~mbH$
hUOo nU wbJmM nU ~mbH$ eXmVyZ dmg^md $ hmoVmo.
VgoM gwX hUOo gwXa Am{U gwXa hUOo nU gwXaM nU mV {ZXm}fd
oVo, AmXed oVo. ~mhoaMo $n AmH$fH$ Amho nU d^md XQ> Agob
Va mbm gwXa hUmdo H$m ? Vohm gwXa Vmo mMo Zm, $n, JwU, H$,
d^md, hoVy gdM H$mhr gwXa Amho.
gwX: gwX hUOo gwXa ho AmnU nm{hboM. gwX hUOo m gwXaVobm H$UoMr,
H$noMr Pmba Amho. mo Am^md Amho. "gw gwI XXm{V B{V
gwX:'- Omo gwI XoVmo Vmo gwX.
aZZm^: AmnU nZm^ Zm nm{hbo (Oo {dUwghZmmV 3 doim Amho.)
mm Zm^rVyZ n hUOo H$b hUOo bmoH$H$b hUOo hr gd
g>r {ZmU Pmbr hUyZ Vmo nZm^. hm nZm^Mm EH$ AW.
mMmUo mm Zm^rnmgyZ aZ {ZmU Pmbo Vmo aZZm^. nU J
331
{dUwghZm_
mMm AW ^JdVmm Zm^rVyZ {hao, mUHo$, gmoZo, aZo {ZmU Pmbr

Agm mdm H$m ? Am{U Zm^rMm AW Var eXe: mMm H$m ?
Zm^rMm AW yi A$ Vd Agm Ano{jV AgyZ aZo Mm AW
nMhm^yVo hmoV. ndr-Amn-VoO-dmy-AmH$me hr Vdo hUOoM
aZo hmoV. hr gd nMhm^yVo aZmgmaIr Ay AmhoV, OrdZmonmoJr
AmhoV, {Q>H$mD$ AmhoV. "nwT>rb Zm aZZm^: & aZ eX Xedr A{V
emo^m & aZVw gw-Zm{^ Vd lrd^m & WmW nZm^ Vy &&'
gwbmoMZm: "Vwm {X XohmMo bmoMZ & AgVr A{Ve gmXnyU & AWdm
kmZ$n gwXaZZ & hUm{Zm Vy gw-bmoMZ:&&' gwXa AmhoV S>moio
mMo Vmo gwbmoMZ. nU AmnU gwXaMm AW nm{hbm Amho. ^JdVmMo
bmoMZ Ho$di gwXaM ZmhrV Va mmV H$noMr n[anyUVm Amho.
omm EH$m H$nmH$Q>mjmZo ^$ ^dgmJa nma H$aVmV. ^JdVmm
EH$m {>jonmV X:ImMo AlwgmJa jUmYmV AmQy>Z OmVmV. Vo bmoMZ
Ho$di gwXaM ZmhrV Va {H$mbk AmhoV. Ago ho gwbmoMZ, nhmVmV nU
Ho$di gmjr^mdmZo nhmVmV.
AH$: Omo A{Mbm hUOo ny{Obm OmVmo Vmo AH$. ~m{XH$mgmam
nyO{ZmH$Sy>Z gwm Omo A{Mbm OmVmo Vmo AH$. gy hr ny Aer
EH$od XodVm hmo Am{U hUyZ gyXodVoMo EH$ Zmd AH$ Amho.
~Xodgwm ^JdVmMo AMZ, nyOZ, VdZ H$aVmV. ~XodmZr
^JdVmMr Or gwXa VwVr Ho$br Amho (^mJdV H$Y 3 Am 9)
mVrb 2 cmoH$ d mMm AW mMm AW m {Z{mmZo AmnU nmh.
m {Z{mmZo ^JdVmMo gw-aU H$$.
mdVmaJwUH$ {dS>~Zm{Z
Zmm{Z o@gw{dJo {ddem JUpV &
Vo ZH$Oeb ghgd {hdm
gmnmdVV VO no && ^mJ. 3.9.15.
Oo bmoH$ mUmJ H$aVmZm Amnbo AdVma, JwU Am{U H$mZm gy{MV
H$aUmar Zmdo namYrZ pWVrVhr KoVmV Vo AZoH$ Omm nmnmVyZ
VH$mb w$ hmoD$Z mm AmdaUa{hV Agbom ~nXmbm m

H$aVmV. m AOm Aem Amnmbm r eaU Ambmo Amho.
m{^n^dZmXhmgrS>
bmoH$monH$aUmo XZwJhoU &
V ZV CXaW^dm moJ
{ZmdgmZ {dH$g{bZojUm && ^mJdV 3.9.21.
ho Vw AgUmm ^JdZ, Amnm Zm{^H$b$n KamV mPm O
Pmbm Amho. ho gnyU {d Amnm nmoQ>mV gmmdbobo Amho. mdoir
Amnbr moJ{Zm gm Pmbr AgmH$maUmZo Amnbo ZoH$b CKSy>
bmJbo AmhoV, Aem AmnUmg mPm ZH$ma Agmo.
dmOgZ: "dmO A A{WZm gZmo{V XXmVr{V dmOgZ:' Omo AXmZ H$aVmo Vmo
dmOgZ hmo. Vmg kmMo dUZ H$aVmZm JrVoV hQ>bo Amho
"Ag>m' hUOo AXmZ a{hV k hm Vmg k hmo. (JrVm
17.13) nU hoM AXmZ Oa H$V ^mdZoZo Xoe-H$mb d nm ~KyZ,
CnH$ma Z H$aUmmbm {Xbo VaM Vo gmpdH$ hQ>bo Amho. (JrVm
17.20)
lr: lJ hUOo qeJ. m qeJmbm Zmd ~mYyZ hmbH$mbr doXmMo ajU
Ho$bo hUyZ Vmo lJr. lJ ho gmXmMo bjU hmo d md$ZM eJma
eX $T> Pmbm. ~b, Jm, aoS>o B. Mo eJ ho Ho$di ^yfU ZgyZ mMm Vo
e hUyZ nU dmna H$aVmV. naVw ^JdV lJr AmhoV H$maU Vo
eJmMm dmna ^$mm qH$dm g>rm gajUmgmR>r H$aVmV.
OV: amR>rV Ogo lrmZ Am{U lrV qH$dm ^JdmZ Am{U ^JdV VgoM
OZ Am{U OV. gdXm O {i{dUmam, eyZm qOH$Umam Vmo
OV. Omo {Z Oerb Amho Vmo OV. "Vy eyZm daMT>nUo &
{Z{V qO{H$gr ghOJwUo & Zm OV oUo H$maUo & hm{dUmo VwO
gmOo && ' OVMo BH$maV rqbJr $n hUOo OVr. AmnU Wmoa
bmoH$mMr OVr gmOar H$aVmo mMm AW mMm O {Xdg gmOam
H$aUo Agm Zho. Va m namH$mZo mZr bmoH$mMr Zo qOH$br m
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333
332
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namH$mMo aU AZwH$aU hUOo OVr hmo.

gd{dmr: gd{dX Am{U Or Aer XmoZ nXo AmhoV. gd{dX hUOo gd
{dfmMo kmZ AgUmam. ^JdmZ g{XmZX$nm hUOo gV $n, {MV
$n Am{U AmZX $n AmhoV. ~a ! hr {Vhr $no doJdoJir ZgyZ
EH$gmdN>oXo H$$Z AmhoV. Am{U gd{dX AmhoV hUyZ Vo Or nU
AmhoV. gd {dfmMo kmZ AgmZo qH$dm Vo dV:M kmZd$n
AgmZo gdXm {dOr AmhoV.
gwdU{~Xwajmo: gddmJraoa:&
gwdU{~X:, Ajmo:, gddmJraoa:, hmX:, hmJV:, hm^yV:,
hm{Z{Y:
gwdU{~X: ^JdVmm nmmm ZImnmgyZ Vo {eIonV gd Add
gwdUmgmZ AmhoV. gwdUgmZVowio mMo AmH$fV d{Ubo Amho Va
q~XZo mMo gyd Xm{ebo Amho. mZmgmR>r mMo eara AmH$fH$
Amho Am{U EH$mJVogmR>r q~X$n Amho. earamm EH$ EH$ AmH$fH$
AddmMo mZ H$aV H$aV q~X$nmMo mZ H$ammao oWo WybmVyZ
gymH$S>o OmmMr Anojm Amho, $mH$Sy>Z A$mH$S>o OmUo
Xe{dbo Amho. mZ H$aUmm {H$oH$mZm H$Xm{MV AZw^d Agob.
q~X$n A{VgymMo mZ H$aV VmoM q~X AmH$memnojmhr {demb$n
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Ajmo: "amJofm{X{^: eXm{X{df {Xem[a{^ Z jmoV B{V
Ajmo:'- amJoem{X {dH$mamZr, eXnem{X {dfmZr qH$dm eym
H$mZr mMo AV:H$aU {dM{bV hmoV Zmhr Vmo. amJ oe ho {dH$ma
Am{U eXne Am{X {df mmV AmhoV, AmnUm oH$mV AmhoV.
Vo gd ^JdVmZrM {ZmU Ho$bo AgyZ EH$H$mao Vr bm EH$ XoUJrM
Amho. Vo gd mmV AmhoV nU hUyZ r mm Amhmar JoboM nm{hOo
H$m ? d{MV gJr mMm dmna H$amgmR>r bm Vo {dH$ma d {df
{Xbo Jobo AmhoV. naVw mmwio r mPo logM gmYbo nm{hOo.

nmmV Zmd hdr H$m ZH$mo ? Cma Amho hdr. nU hUyZ ZmdoV nmUr
Mmbob H$m ? ho JwU / {df mmV AmhoV d AgmbmM nm{hOoV.
nU mm AmpVdmwio/mm Om{Udowio r jmo{^V {dM{bV
hmoD$Z Mmbob H$m ? oWo eym H$mwio AV:H$aU {dMbrV hmoV
Zmhr hUyZ Vo Ajmo hQ>bo Amho. nU J ey hUOo Z$s H$moU hmo ?
Am{U mm H$mZo r {dMbrV H$m hmdo ? Nw>nm ey bm bmM
XoD$Z, AS>H$dyZ mPr AYmoJVr H$amMm Z H$aVmo. r mbm n>
ZH$ma XoD$Z, gmdY amhZ wma XoUo Ano{jV Amho. nU r jmo{^V
hmoD$Z mPm Vmob gmoS>mV H$maU H$m ? H$m hUyZ r jwY hmdo ?
H$maU JrVoZwgma H$moUrhr mPo MmJbo qH$dm dmBQ> H$$ eH$V Zmhr.
rM mPm ey d rM mPm { Amho. (JrVm 6.6) Ajmo
ahmmMm Am{U Amnm oH$mm OrdZmMm $ma K{Z> g~Y Amho.
embo {dmmm AVaJmV fS>{dH$mamnH$s moh hm {dH$ma Amho.
AmVm gOm n[ajom doir H$mhr wbo H$mnr H$aV AmhoV ho Vmo ~KVmo.
mbmhr EH$-XmoZ Iyn AdKS> dmQ>V AgVmV.BVa wbo H$mnr
H$aVM AmhoV Am{U AmnU nU H$mnr Ho$br Va Amnbo mH$ dmT>Vrb
m {dMmamZo wbmbm moh hmoUo j Amho. nU m moh^mdZoZo mZo
jwY Z hmoVm. mm Amhmar Z OmVm H$mnr Z H$amMr H$VrM
mmH$Sy>Z Ano{jV Amho. naVw JwUdmm mXrV Ambom wbmMo
H$Vd nmhZ mo{hV hmoD$Z Iyn n[al H$amMr oaUm KomgmR>r
VmoM moh hm mbm OUy gXJwUM hmo.
gddmJraoa: dmH$-Ba hUOo dmUr qH$dm {doMm Ba qH$dm dmr. oWo
gd-dmH$-Ba hQ>bo Amho. H$maU dmUr Mma H$mam AmhoV. nam,
nVr, m d dIar. mnH$s nam d nVr m AVJV Va m
d dIar m ~{hJV Amho. m gd dmUtMm Ba hUOo H$moU ? Omo
gmMmM {dMma H$aVmo, gmMmM Cma H$aVmo d gmMmM AmMma
H$aVmo Vmo gddmJra Am{U Ago Oo dmJra m gdmMm Omo Ba, Omo
{dUwghZm_
335
hmXmo hmJVm} hm^yVmo hm{Z{Y: &&99&&
334
{dUwghZm_
A$, Aj, namm VmoM gddmJraoa hmo.

hmX: X hUOo S>moh. X eXmMm Anê hmoV hmoV S>moh eX Vma Pmbm.
nmohVm oUmmbm S>moh {Xgbm, WS>Jma nmUr {Xgbo, mMo ~mOyMm
gwXa KmQ> {Xgbm H$s mV Sw>~mMm, nmohmMm AmZX KomMm moh
AmdaV Zmhr. AmVm hmX hUOo MS> moR>m S>moh, hmgamoda. Vohm
hmX Mm Ano{jV AW moR>m S>mohmV - gamodamV Sw>~mMm AmZX
KoUo. nU Agm eXe: AW Ano{jV Amho H$m ? ^JdV$nr {demb
S>mohmV, gamodamV nmohmMm hUOo ^JdVmer EH$$n hmomMm AmZX
KoUmam ^$. ^JdV dV: Aem AmZXmV gVV AgVmV hUyZ Vo
hmX AmhoV.
hmJV: darb ZmmV X hUOo S>moh m AWmZo ^JdmZ hmX Ago hQ>bo
Amho. oWrb JV Mm AW I>m qH$dm Xar. hmJV hUOo hmZ I>m
qH$dm MS> moR>r Xar, Or nma H$$Z OmUo Iyn AdKS>. Vohm oWrb
I>m qH$dm Xar hUOo ^JdVmnV nmoMmV oUmar $ma moR>r
AS>MU Am{U Vr AS>MU hUOo mm. JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmVM " mm Xam' mPr mm V$Z OmUo, nma H$$Z OmUo Iyn XVa
Amho. AmnU dhmamV hUVmoM Zm - H$m JV}V gmnS>bm Amho hUOo
H$m AS>MUrV gmnS>bm Amho B. B.
ZmmMm AW gOyZ KomMm Z H$amV W doi XdS>mV
H$mhr AW Zmhr. bm I>m qH$dm Xar nma H$$Z OmmMm hUOoM
mm V$Z OmmMm mJ emoYmMm Amho. mJ emoYmMr gwm O$ar
Zmhr. mJ n>nUo gm{JVbm Amho. EH$ Jmo> AV dN> d n>
Amho. mm hUOo AkmZ. AmVm AkmZ (Oo ApVdmV ZmhrM) mMm
Zme H$aUo hmH$R>rU. nU ^JdmZ hUVmV VwPo/Amnm gdmMo
AkmZ r jUmYmV Xa H$arZ. H$m hUVmV Vo ? mMo AmmgZ nhm !
VofmodmZwH$nmWhkmZO V: &
Zmemm^mdWmo kmZXrnoZ ^mdVm && JrVm 10.11
"mmda AZwJh (H$nm) H$amgmR>r mm AV:H$aUmV Agbobm
Hw$wX:, Hw$Xa:, Hw$X:, nO:, nmdZ:, A{Zb:, AVme:, AVdnw:,

gdk:, gdVmowI:
Hw$wX: Hw$ hUOo Ya{U qH$dm ndr Am{U {Vbm mo{XV H$aVmV hUOo w${V
H$aVmV, AmZ{XV H$aVmV hUyZ Vo Hw$wX AmhoV. aUaUm ChmZVa
nmD$g nS>mda oUmam O{ZrMm gwJY, PmS>mMo S>mobUo, eoVmVrb
{nH$mMm VOobm YmaU H$aUo ho AZw^dmda YaUr mo{XV hmoVo AWmV
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337
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r dV:M, mm AkmZmZo Cn Pmbobm AY:H$ma, H$me

VdkmZ$n {XmZo Zmhrgm H$aVmo.'
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Hw$Umbm ?
{mm XJVmUm ~moYV: nana &
H$WV m {Z VwpV M apV M && JrVm 10.9
"(Oo) {ZaVa mmV Z bmdUmao Am{U mmVM mUmZm AnU
H$aUmao mPo ^$OZ mm ^$sm MM}Zo nanamV mm ^mdmMm
~moY H$arV VgoM JwU d ^mdmgh mPo H$sVZ H$arV {ZaVa gVw>
hmoVmV Am{U O dmgwXodmVM Zohr amU AgVmV.' JV Mm EH$ AW
aW Agm AgyZ hmJV hUOo hmaWr.
hm^yV: ^yVo {H$Vr ? Va 5. ndr-Amn-VoO-dmy-AmH$me hr ^yVo H$nmVr
m A$mV brZ hmoVmV Vo hm^yV. Vd $nmZo hr ^yVo A$ AmhoV
ho Iao. nU Vr Aja ZmhrV. m gdmMm Zme hmoVmo. naVw hm^yV ho EH$
Ago ^yV Amho Oo A$ Amho d Aja nU Amho.
hm{ZYr: {ZYr hUOo gmR>m Am{U mV gd H$mhr gmR>dbo OmD$ eH$Vo Vmo
hm{ZYr. gd H$VrMr, gd g>rMr, gnyU {dmMr ImU mnmgyZ
~mhoa nS>Vo Am{U naV mV {dbrZ hmoVo Vmo gmR>m {H$Vr hmZ, {H$Vr
AJmY Agob?
Hw$wX: Hw$Xa: Hw$X: nO: nmdZmo@{Zb: &
AVmemo@Vdnw: gdk: gdVmowI: &&100&&
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g hmoVo hUOo H$m Vmo AZw^d oVmo. aodo dmgmV hm Agm AZw^d
{deofdmZo oVmo d mwio AmnUmg gwm gVm m hmoVo.
Hw$Xa: {hamjmbm mamgmR>r ^JdVmZr damh AdVma YmaU Ho$bm,
ndrda {dda {ZmU H$$Z hUOo ndrbm {dXrU H$$Z Vo
nmVmimnV Jobo mbm emoYyZ H$mTy>Z mabo. nU mgmR>r mZm Hw$
hUOo ndrbm {dXrU H$amdo bmJbo hUyZ Vo Hw$Xa ZmdmZo AmoiIbo
OmD$ bmJbo.
Hw$X: H$b H$X ~{KVbm Amho H$m ? {H$Vr gwXa, dN> ZmOyH$ AgVmo ? m
H$Xmda CbUmm H$bmMmM ~Xod Aml KoD$Z g>rMr Cn{m
H$aVmV. Agm H$X mm Zm^rnmgyZ Cn hmoVmo hUyZ Vo Hw$X hmoV.
nO: H$ hUOo ndr. m ndrda gXr AmUmgmR>r nO $n YmaU
H$aVmo Vmo nO. ZmmMm AW Pmbm d Vmo gObm. nU bhmZnUr
nwVH$mV dmMbobo AmR>dm. gyH$memwio gwmm ImaQ> nmmMr
dm$ hmoVo, Vr da hdoV OmVo, mMonmgyZ nmmZo âbobo T>J Vma
hmoVmV, dmmwio Vo T>J, ndrg^modVr ngaVmV, mnmgyZ ndrda
30% ^y-^mJ Amho mda nmD$g nS>Vmo, gd g>rbm VOobm {iVmo,
Amnmb YZ-Ym-AmfYr dZnVr B. {iVmV. Vo nmdgmMo nmUr
Zmmao gwmbm {iVo, naV gwmm nmmMr dm$ B. B. ho gd
nO MH$ AmhVnUo Mmby Amho. bm m gdmo Wyb$n hUOo
AmH$memVrb T>JmVyZ nS>Umam nmD$g {XgVmo naVw nO$nmZo H$noMr
~agmV H$aUmam m gdmmJrb A$ e{$$n Vmo ZmamU m
OmUdV Zmhr. Vwhr gJUH$ Vk AmhmV. Ao[aHo$V ZmoH$arbm OmVm,
ânya H$dVm. BH$S>o ^maVmVrb AmB-d{S>bmZm ânya ngo nmR>dVmV.
m nemVyZ Vo gwImon^moJ IaoXr H$$ eH$VmV. nU gOm 3/4 df}
nmD$gM nS>bm Zmhr Va Vo gwImon^moJ {dH$V KomgmR>r ngo AgyZ
gwm H$m CnmoJ? YaUmV nmUrM Zgob Va eoVr H$er w$bUma, drO
H$er Cn hmoUma ? nOmm m d$nmMo, m H$eVrMo AmnU
nyOZ H$aVmo H$m?
JrVoVrb {Vgm AmmVrb 9 Vo 16 cmoH$ dmMy d mMm AW

gOyZ KoD$. m cmoH$mMm eXe: AW KoUo Ano{jV Zmhr. CXmhaUmW
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AmO {H$Vr k hmoVmV? VwmM ehamV Jom 3 dfmV {H$Vr k
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H$gwd' hUOo k, {d{hV H$mnmgyZ Cn hmoVmo, mMm AW
H$m ? ~Km h ! kmnmgyZ nOd>r hmoVo Am{U {d{hV H$mnmgyZ k
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? Am{U VrM {d{hV H$} k^mdZoZo Ho$br Va nOd>r hmoVo Ago
hUVm oUma Zmhr H$m ? oWo kMm AW - gdmZr {iyZ,
AmnmngmVrb VôX {dg$Z, EH$mM gXhoVyZo Am{U gnU ^mdmZo
Ho$bobo H$ hUOo k Am{U Aem kmwio nOd>r hmoVo hUOo
ânya mUmV H$eVr {ZmU hmoVo d n[aUmV: B>^moJ {iVmV.
ho mPo V Zmhr Va mM 3 m AmmVrb 12 m cmoH$mV hQ>bo
Amho - kmZo nw> Pmbom XodVm Vwhmbm Z mJVmhr (Xm ^mdZoZo)
BpN>V ^moJ XoV ahmVrb. Vohm nOMm JyT> qH$dm Iam AW hUOo
B>^moJ. ^JdmZ ho XodVmm mao AmnUmg B>^moJ XoVmV Am{U m
AWmZo Vo nO$n AmhoV. m nO$n H$nowio r mMo
H$VkVmnydH$ aU H$aVmo H$m ? {dUwghZm hUVmo H$m ?
nmdZ: "{VmoU nwZmVr{V nmdZ:'- aUmoH$$Z gwm Vo n{d H$aVmV
hUyZ nmdZ hmoV. {dUwghZmmMr gwadmVM nhm - "
aUmoU Oggma~YZmV {dwVo'- mm Ho$di aU
moH$$Z O aU $n hUOo X:I$n Aem ggmamMo ~YZ gnVo.
nwT>o hQ>bo Amho - "n{dmU n{d mo'- n{dmo n{d AmhoV
qH$dm n{dmbm gwm n{d H$aUmao AmhoV. ^JdmZ nmdZ AmhoV ho
{Z{ddmX. nU J nwT>o H$m ? hm AYm ^mJ Pmbm. nwT>Mm AYm ^mJ
r gmoBH$a [am {dgaVmo. ^rmMm w{Y{>ambm (hUOo
Amnmbm) gmJVmV -
{dUwghZm_
339
338
{dUwghZm_
Ef o gdYmUm Ym}@{YH$Vmo V: &

m nwS>arH$mj VdaM}a: gXm &&
"hUyZ Aem m H$bmmUo Zo Agbom ^JdVmMo VdZnydH$
gXd nyOZ H$aUo hmM ZwmMm gd Ymo AV lo> Agm Y
hmo.'
A{Zb: wbmMo Zmd A{Zb AgVo d A{Zb Mm EH$ AW dmw qH$dm dmam
EdT>oM m{hV. nU J A{ZbMm AW H$m ? "Bb{V oaU H$amoVr{V
Bb:, Va{hdmV A{Zb: '- Bb hUOo oaUm Am{U oaUm XoUmam Vmo
BbZ. ^JdmZ mnmgyZ a{hV AmhoV hUyZ A{Zb AmhoV. WmoS>m {dMma
H$$. ^JdVmZr lo d o, nmn d nw, mo d Amo, MmJbr d
dmBQ> B. nana {damoYr $n Agbobr g>r {ZmU Ho$br. nU Vo dV:
Amnmbm AwH$ H$a qH$dm AwH$ H$$ ZH$mog Aer oaUm XoV ZmhrV.
(hUyZ Vo A{Zb AmhoV.) Vo oaUm XoV ZmhrV d m mm
A{bVowioM mZm g>r{Z{VrMo ho H$ ~YZH$maH$ hmoV Zmhr. mZr
bm {ddoH$ {Xbm, gmamgma qH$dm mo AmomMm {dMma H$amMr
d{m {Xbr hUOoM discriminative mind {Xbo. mZr Amnmbm
{ZmH$ Aer ~wr {Xbr Am{U VwPo Vy H$m Vo R>ad Ago gm{JVbo.
Vo hUVmV Vwbm gw> hmMo Amho Va r XV H$aVmo, Vwbm X> hmMo
Amho Va r XV H$aVmo. r H$mhr H$aV Zmhr-r VwmnwT>o gd nm
R>odbo AmhoV. nU Ago H$a qH$dm Ago H$$ ZH$mog Aer oaUm H$mhr r
Vwbm XoV Zmhr. VwPo Vy R>ad. mm m dmrwioM Vo A{Zb AmhoV.
BbZ hUOo eZ H$aUo. nU eZ hUOo PmonUo Agm eXe: AW
Zmhr. Pmonbobm hUOo AkmZr. Vohm Bb hUOo AkmZmdWoV
Agbobm. nU ^JdmZ Va kmZd$n AmhoV, kmZM AmhoV hUyZ
A{Zb AmhoV.
{Zb Mm EH$ AW JhZ. naVw ^JdmZ AJhZ AmhoV hUOo m
hmomg gwb^ AmhoV hUyZ A{Zb AmhoV.
AVme: AVd$n Omo dmZX Vmo {Z godZ H$arV Amho Agm namm
{dUwghZm_
340
hUyZ Vmo AVme Amho. oH$mbm gwImMrM A{^bmfm Amho. X:I

{imdo Ago Hw$Umbm dmQ>Vo H$m ? mbm gVV AVmMr hUOo
AmZXmMr A{^bmfm Amho Omo gVV AmZXmV {Z Amho Vmo AVme.
AVdnw: dnw hUOo eara. AmVm namm Va Ae[aar. Vohm J, mbm eara
Hw$R>bo? Va J nammMo bjU, d$n hoM mMo eara. J mMo
bjU H$moUVo ? {Zew~ww$, gV, {MV AmZX $n hoM mMo
d$n. Vmo kmZ$n Amho, aU (Am{U O) a{hV Amho, AV Amho, ho
mMo d$n hoM mMo eara Am{U hUyZ Vmo AVdnw Amho.
gdk: Ahmo; mZoM Oa gd H$mhr {ZmU Ho$bo Amho Va Vmo Ak Agy eHo$b H$m
? gdm gd dVw, KQ>Zm, n[apWVr m mZo {Z{m AmhoV, Vmo
kmZ$n Amho, Zho Zho VmoM kmZ Amho d hUyZ gdk Amho. EImXm
mUyg kmZr Pmbm Ago AmnU hUVmo. mMm AW ybV: Vmo AkmZr
hmoVm Agm hmoVmo. ^JdVmMo Vgo Zmhr. Vo d^mdV:M, ybV:M gdk
AmhoV.
gdVmowI: namm {d$n Amho. mMo dUZ H$aVmZm hQ>bo Amho gdV: nm{UnmX VgdVmo@{j{eamowI &
gdV: lw{VmoHo$ gdmd {V>{V && JrVm 13.13
Vo gd ~mOyZr hmV nm Agbobo, gd ~mOyZr S>moio S>moH$s d Vm|S>o
Agbobo VgoM gd ~mOyZr H$mZ Agbobo AmhoV. H$maU Vo gd {dmbm
mnyZ am{hbo AmhoV. d m mm {d$ndmwioM Vo gdVmowI
AmhoV.
gwb^: gwdV: {g: ew{ON>wVmnZ: &
JmoYmoX~amo@WmUyamY{ZfyXZ: &&101&&
gwb^:, gwdV:, {g:, ew{OV, ewVmnZ:, JmoY:, CX~a:, AW:,
MmUyamY{ZfyXZ:
gwb^: m hmomg ^JdmZ gwb^ AmhoV. {H$Vr gwb^ AmhoV ?
341
{dUwghZm_
n nwf $b Vmo mo o ^m N>{V &

VXh ^wnVm{ VmZ: &&
"Omo H$moUr ^$ bm omZo nmZ, w$b, $i, nmUr AnU H$aVmo (m
ew ~wrm {ZH$m or ^$mZo omZo AnU Ho$bobo) Vo gd r
gJwU $nmZo H$Q> hmoD$Z moR>m rVrZo ImVmo.'
n-nwn-$i ImVmV ho nQ>Vo, nU oWo nmUr gwm ImVmV Ago Vo
hUVmV. mMm AW mMo ImUo AWdm {nUo hdmMo ZgyZ g hmoUo
hdmMo. Vo ghO [am g Ho$bo OmD$ eH$VmV.
^mJdVmV Va mnwT>o OmD$Z H$m hQ>bo Amho nhm.
gmo dVo@ H${V{^: ewlyfw{^VjUmV & ^mJ 1.1.2
mdoir nwdmZ nwf m ^mJdmVm ldUmMr BN>m H$aVmV,
VjUmV - mMdoir ^JdV {dZm{db~ mm XmV pWa hmoVmV.
^JdmZ m hmomg gwb^ AmhoV. nU Amho Vmo Agm H$s
Amnmbm IamoIaM ^Jdmr hdr Amho H$m ? Iao gmJy H$m ?
^Jdmr hmoVo hUOo H$m ho AmnUmg m{hV Zmhr Am{U hUyZ
AmnU m~m~V BVHo$ ~o{$H$sa AgVmo. nU CJmM H$m gWmZr
mm 13 H$moQ>r amZm Onmm nwmMr dmhr {Xbr ?
^JdmrgmR>r amZm m hm mMm AmJh. Am{U BVH$m AmJh
YamMo H$maU hUOo ^Jdmr ZVa {iUmam namZX.
Zw Xoh gmoS>mZVa oH$ Zw, gwb^ Aem ^JdVmm mrMm
Z Ho$bm Zmhr m~m~V $ma $ma nmVmn H$aVmo. Amnbr nU VrM
AdWm hmoUma Amho. m mdV {dmVrb gd gnmr {imbr Var
Oo gwI {iUma Zmhr Vo gwI - Vmo AmZX - Vo gmYmZ ^JdmrV
Amho. nU Amnbr Ymd-Amnbm Z m EImX H$moQ>r $no
mrgmR>r. H$m ho XXd Zm ! nU hm gd n[aUm moMm. gd H$mhr
gOVo - nU COV Zmhr.
gwdV: mMm Omo ghO Y mbm AZwg$Z mMo AmMaU gmMma hUOo
Cm Amho Vmo gwdV. dV hUOo dVZ, AmMaU. mMo dVZ dm^m{dH$

qH$dm d^mdmZw$n AgVo Vmo gwdV. AmVm ^JdVmMo dV H$m Amho Va
- "n[amUm gmYyZm {dZmem M XH$Vm & YgWmnZmWm
g^dm{ wJo wJo && (JrVm 4.8) gmZmMm Cma H$aUo, nmnH$
H$aUmmMm Zme H$aUo Am{U YmMr Cm H$mao WmnZm H$aUo.
^JdVmZr Amnm AdVmamMo moOZ H$m, Amnbm dY H$moUVm Vo
m EH$mM cmoH$mV n> gm{JVbo Amho, r gOm 40 dmm
V$Umbm mMm dY H$m, mMm d^md H$m mm OrdZmMo
o H$m Ago {dMmabo Va Vmo H$m gmJob. VUmMo gmoS>m ! mPm
dY H$m, OrdZmMo AVr o H$m ? J r gwdV Amho H$m?
{g: mm qH$dm Amnm oH$mm OrdZmMo b H$m - mPr YS>nS>
hr H$emgmR>r AgVo ? A{Z>mm {ZdmaUmgmR>r Am{U B>mm
mrgmR>r. nU J A{Z>mMo {ZdmaU Pmmda naV OrdZmV A{Z>
oUo/KS>Uo Zmhr Aer AdWm oVo H$m ? B> m Pmbo H$s gnbo AmVm H$mhrhr {idUo {eH$ Zmhr Aer AdWm oVo H$m ? XmohrMo
Cma Zmhr AgoM Amho. hUOo A{Z> {ZdmaUmV Am{U B>mm mrV
{gr Zmhr. J{UVmV o {g Ho$bm H$s gnbo - nwT>o gmoS>dUo H$mhr
{eH$ ahmV Zmhr. mmUo ZmoH$ar {imbr qH$dm b Pmbo qH$dm
wbJm Pmbm qH$dm dV:m mbH$sMo Ka Pmbo H$s gnbo Ago hmoVo
H$m? Va Zmhr. m gdmm qH$dm gdmnH$s H$moUmhr EH$mm mrV
{gr Zmhr. J {gr H$emV Amho ? ^JdmrV {gr Amho. Vr
mr Pmbr H$s gd H$mhr m Pmbo Ago hmoVo d hUyZ ^JdmZ Am{U
Ho$di ^JdmZM {g AmhoV. Ho$di Am{U Ho$di ^JdmZM {g
AmhoV Ago AgyZ gwm Amnmbm mm mrMr Vii AgVo H$m?
AmVVm Zgob Va ZmaUmV H$m AW?
ew{OV: Omo eyZm qOH$Vmo Vmo ew{OV. AW gObm. nU bm mPo ew
m{hV AmhoV H$m Am{U mZm qOH$mdo m~m~V r mm{UH$ Amho
H$m? Xohm~b VmXm hm mPm ey Amho, H$m/H$moY ho mPo ew
{dUwghZm_
343
342
{dUwghZm_
AmhoV H$m ? Amg$s hm mPm ey Amho H$m ? dV:M dV:er

mm{UH$ ZgUo hm mPm ey Zho H$m? r AkmZr AgyZ gwXm Vgo
m Z H$aUo hm d^md mPm ew Zho H$m?"god OVo ZmZV' ho
m{hV AgyZ gwm AgmMr H$mg YaUo hm mPm ey Zho H$m ? m
Am{U AemM AZoH$ eyZm qOH$mm Zm~m~V r/AmnU {H$Vr
mm{UH$ AmhmoV ?
ewVmnZ: da da nhmVm ew{OV Am{U ewVmnZ m XmohtMr AW EH$M
dmQ>Vmo. nU m XmohrV gy $aH$ Amho. j aUmJUmda w H$$Z
eyZm qOH$Vmo Vmo ew{OV. naVw w Mmby ZgVmZm gwm Omo eybm
VmnXmH$ R>aVmo Vmo ewVmnZ. H$g Amnm ammV gmoda hmoVm Am{U
^JdmZ H$U JmoHw$imV. nU H$Umm AmpVdmm Ho$di
Om{UdoZogwm H$g gVV ^JV Ago. mbm eyVmnZ hUVmV.
^JdmZ ewVmnZ AmhoV. nU JV nhm ! ^JdmZ mm eyZm Vmn
XoV ZmhrV H$maU mm >rV ey-{ Agm ôXM Zmhr. mZm gd
gmaIoM. nU ^JdmZ mm eyZm VmnXmH$ R>aVmV hUyZ Vo
ewVmnZ AmhoV. m mgmR>r EH$ AQ> Amho. ^JdmZ hUVmV Zm ^d, $ ^d, mOr ^d, m ZHw$ (JrVm 9.34 Am{U
18.65) "mm {R>H$mUrM Z R>od, mPmM ^$ hmo, mPo nyOZ
H$aUmam hmo Am{U bmM ZH$ma H$a. ~g !'
JmoY: JmoY hUOo dQ>dj. mm nmam ~{KVmV ? dQ>dj hUOo
Agm dj mbm gVV $mm w$Qy>Z {dVma hmoV AgVmo. ^JdVmMo
d$n AgoM Amho. mMm MVdj gVV {dVmaV Amho. ^JdmZ
MV$n Amho. dQ>dj CnQ>bm Var Vmo ~rO$nmZo AgVmoM.
mMmUo ^JdV {Z{V hr g>r gVV {dZmemH$S>o OmV Agbr Var
MV$nr ~rO Z> hmoV Zmhr. g>rMm Zme Pmbm Var ho MV Am
{ZoV brZ AgVo.
CX~a: CV A~a. AmH$memmhr da AmhoV hUyZ CX~a Amho. da AmhoV
mMm eXe: AW Ano{jV Zmhr. AmH$memmhr da Amho hUOo Vo
ghm{M:, g{O:, gYm:, gdmhZ:, Ay{V:, AZK:, A{M:,

^H$V, ^ZmeZ:
{dUwghZm_
345
344
AmH$memMo AWmV gwmnojmhr gymm CnmrMo H$maU AmhoV. oWo

C~amMo d{e> $ H$amgmR>r gwm CX~a hQ>bo Amho. C~amMo
$b d $i EH$M AgVo ho mMo d{e>. C~amm w$bmoM Jw
$nmZo $i AgVo mmUo Ag {do A$ nammm nmoQ>mV
gmR>bobr AmhoV Am{U hUyZ nammbm CX~a g~moYbo Amho.
C~amm w$bmbm hdo Va w$b hUmdo qH$dm hdo Va $i hUmdo. VgoM
nammbm hdo Va $ hUm qH$dm A$ hUm. Vmo H$m$n Amho
Am{U H$maU$nhr Amho. qH$dm Vmo $hr Zmhr Am{U A$hr Zmhr.
hm gd Ame CX~a m ZmmV $ hmoVmo.
AW: "CdybY:emIW mha'- Am{Xnwf naoa$n yi
AgUmm ~Xod$nr w emIm AgUmm ggma$nr AW
djmbm A{dZmer Ago OmU. (JrVm 15.1) AW Mm Xgam EH$ AW.
"mo@{n Z WmVo{V AW:' CmnV Z ahmUmam Vmo AW. A hUOo
Zmhr (A^md), d hUOo Cm Am{U W hUOo {Q>H$Umam. Omo Cm Z
{Q>H$Umam. AmOMo OrdZ Cm {eH$ Zmhr. "CmnVhr Oo emdV
Zmhr & mgr AW hUVr nmhr & EW OJX$no A{^$ eofemr &
AW Eogm {Z{X> &&'
MmUyamY{ZfyXZ: "AYOmVr MmUya mgr & dYy{Z {Zfy{XVdmZ frHo$er &
Ponmdo H$gmVr gmdoer & MmUyamY{ZfyXZ &&' hm AmY Xoer MmUya
hUOo H$moU ? MmUya hUOo "H$m Ef H$moY Ef'. H$m hUOoM H$moY
Omo nwH$i ImUmam hUOo ^moJmZr H$Yrhr V Z hmoUmam Am{U
hmnmnr Amho Am{U hmM Iam dar OmU. Am{U hUyZ ^JdmZ Amkm
XoVmV - m H$m$n AqO eybm m$Z Q>mH$.
ghm{M: g{O: gYm: gdmhZ: &
Ay{VaZKmo@{Mmo ^H$ZmeZ: &&102&&
{dUwghZm_
ghm{M: mny{d ghmew Ago EH$ Zm Amho, mMm d m ZmmMm AW

~hVme EH$M. naVw mVhr WmoS>m $aH$ Amho. Aew hUOo {H$aU
Am{U A{M hUOo dmbm. gymnmgyZ {ZKVmV d gd ~mOybm ngaVmV
Vo {H$aU Am{U gymdaM C$miyZ da oVmV m dmim. Am{U ghMm
AW hOma Zho Va Ag. gymda gVV Ag Am{U MS>
AmH$mamm dmim C$miyZ oV AgVmV. EHo$H$ dmioMr CMr d
mr Amnm H$nZoV ~gyM eH$Uma Zmhr. m ZmmVyZ VoOmm
AmX d$nmMo dUZ AgyZ VoM ^JdVmMo $n. Aew ZmmVyZ
H$meH$Vm $ hmoVo Va A{M ZmmVyZ XmhH$Vm. oWo JrVoVrb EH$
cmoH$ AmR>dVmo.
{X{d gygh ^dowJnXpWVm &
{X ^m: ger gm mmgV hmZ: && JrVm 11.12
AmH$memV EH$X hOma gy CJdbo AgVm Omo H$me nS>ob Vmohr m
{dd$n nammm H$memBVH$m H$Xm{MVM hmoBb hUOoM hmoUma
Zmhr.
EH$m gymm XmhH$VoMr Am{U H$meH$VoMr AmnU H$nZm H$$
eH$V Zmhr Va J hOma gy EH$X CJdmda H$m hmoV Agob ?
EH$m gymm VoOmMr H$nZm AOyZ emk H$$ eH$bobo ZmhrV. m
VoOmMr {Z{Vr H$moRy>Z d H$er hmoVo mMm CbJS>m AOyZ Pmbobm Zmhr
J hOmamo gy EH$ hr H$nZm AmnU H$$ eH$Vmo H$m ? nU AmYw{ZH$
emkmZr Aem EH$m gymMo AmpVd emoYyZ H$mT>bo Amho. Vmo Amnm
gymm 40000 nQ> VoOdr d XmhH$ Amho. nU mMr XmhH$Vm
ndrda nmoMV Zmhr. mMm AW Vmo {H$Vr AVamda Agob Vo ~Km !
Am{U m jVoMo AmUIr Ag gy AmhoV. H$m H$nZm H$aVm ?
g{O: ghm{M hUOo XmhH$VoM AZVVd $ H$aVo Va g{O gYm
Am{U gdmhZ mao mm {d{e>dVoMo dUZ Amho. namm
A{$nmZo g{Om - gmV {Om AgUmam Amho. m 7 {OmMr Zmdo
H$moUVr ? Cn{ZfXmV EH$ dUZ Amho -
H$mbr H$ambr M ZmoOdm M gwbmo{hVm m M gwYwdUm &

w$q{JZr {dd$Mr M Xodr bobmmZm B{V g {Om &&
H$mbr, H$ambr, ZmoOdm, gwbmo{hVm, gwYydUm, w$q{JZr Am{U
{dd${M. m A{m gmV {Om.
H$mbr hUOo {ed Am{U emVd$n, H$ambr hUOo CJ{nUr,
ZmoOdm hUOo A{VdoJdmZ, gwbmo{hVm hUOo Vm~S>r ^S>H$ Am{U Yya
Zgbobr, gwYydUm hUOo Yya Agbobr, w$q{JZr hUOo
VS>VS>Umar {R>Um Agbobr Am{U {dd$Mr hUOo bmb, H$mir,
{Zir, {ndir, {hadr B. AZoH$ dUmMr dmim, Am{U bbmmZ
hUOo m 7 dmim bnbnUmm AmhoV.
gYm: mm hdZmgmR>r gmV H$mam g{Ym dmnam OmVmV Agm A{
hoM mMo d$n Amho Vmo gYm hmo. Onk H$aVmZm AmnU hmVmV
aUr (mi) KoVmo. kmV hrM {H$m VrZ H$maZo hmoVo. ZmZo BamMo
aU, wImZo Zm Am{U hmVmZo hdZr mMo gnU. mZo
ZmamUmMo mZ, dmUrZo Vmo nR>U Am{U hmVmZo kZmamUmbm gmV
H$mam g{Ym gnU H$amm. m gmV H$mam g{Ym
H$moUm ? $B, nig, Ia, AmKmS>m, qnni, C~a Am{U er. m
gmV H$mam g{Ym hUOo nMmU d Z Am{U ~w{ gnU
H$amMo {VH$ hmo.
gdmhZ: gmV KmoS>o ho mMo dmhZ Amho qH$dm gmV Zmdo Agbobm EH$M KmoS>m
ho mMo dmhZ Amho Vo gdmhZ hmoV. Jmr, ~hVr, nL>$s, {w>^,
CpUH$, OJVr Am{U AZww>^ ho gmV N>X hoM doX ^JdVmMo KmoS>o.
gy {H$aU gdUmH$ Amho d md$Z gdmhZ Zmd nS>bo.
gN>Xmo doX qH$dm gdUmH$ gy hoM nammMo d$n hUyZ
Vmo gdmhZ Amho. AV:H$aU, mU Am{U nM{o ho gH$M OrdmMo
dmhZ hmo. m moJo Ord nammV {dbrZ hmoVmo hUyZ m gmVmbm
nammH$S>o ZoUmao dmhZ hQ>bo Amho.
Ay{V: mbm y{V Zmhr, AmH${V Zmhr, $$n Zmhr Vmo Ay{V. Omo y{VmZ
{dUwghZm_
347
346
{dUwghZm_
Amho mbm O Amho, mbm H$ Amho, mbm dmgZm AmhoV, Vmo

{dH$mar Amho Am{U eodQ>r mbm Zme Amho. namm m gdmVyZ w$
Amho.
AZK: AK hUOo nmn. AK hUOo X:I B{mmam ^moJmV amU
AgUmm Zwmbm JrVm AKmw hUOo nmnr Amw OJUmam Ago
hUVo (JrVm 3.16) ^JdmZ {Znmn AmhoV hUyZ AZK AmhoV. mZo
kmZmZo Amnbo d$n AmoiIbo Omo AmkmZr Pmbm Vmo gd nmnmVyZ
gwQ>bm d AZK nXmbm nmoMbm Ago hUmdo.
A{M: "Vo Ago AmhoV' Aem H$mao mMo qMVZ H$aVm oV Zmhr hUyZ Vo
A{M AmhoV. H$moUmhr mUmZm qH$dm B{mZm Oo A{df AmhoV
hUyZ A{M AmhoV. Z, ~w{, {Mm, AhH$ma mm H$jo~mhoa
AmhoV. {H$Vrhr ~w{mZ qH$dm kmZr mUgmm H$nZme$sm ~mhoa
AmhoV hUyZ A{M AmhoV.
^H$V: Vmo gdmV ~bdmZ Amho Am{U ~bdVm~b AmXaw$ ^ dmQ>Vo.
XH$ H$aUmmZm Vmo ^H$maH$ Amho d hUyZ ^H$V Amho.
^ZmeZ: Vmo ^H$V Amho mM mUo ^ ZmeZ H$aUmam nU Amho. V$n
AkmZ hoM ^ hmo Am{U AmkmZmZo, nammm d$nmer
EH$$n hmomZo ^mMm Zme hmoVmo hUyZ Vmo ^ZmeZ Amho.
^mJdVmm ldUmwio amOm nar{jV hUVmo r {Z^ Pmbmo.
AUw~hH$e: Wybmo JwU^{JwUmo hmZ &
AUw:, ~hV, H$e:, Wwb:, JwU^V, {ZJwU:, hmZ, AYV:, dYV:,
dm:, mde:, dedYZ:
AUw / ~hV: nana {damoYr AW Agbom Zmmm OmoS>m oWo AmhoV.
"AUmo: AUrmZ hVmo hrmZ'. Vmo EH$mM doir AUwhZ gwm bhmZ
Am{U hVmo hrmZ Amho. AmH$me Vd ho gym{Vgy Amho Am{U
mM~amo~a mMdoir Vo A{V{demb nU Amho. AUyMr mm hUyZ
Zho nU H$nZm omgmR>r mMo d$n nmh. Amnm S>momdarb

EH$m Ho$gmm AJmMo Oa gOm EH$ hOma ^mJ Ho$bo Va mVrb oH$
^mJ {H$Vr bhmZ Agob ? AmnU H$nZm H$$ eH$V Zmhr. m
~mS>mm {dembVom VwbZoV Amnbo gmaS>b hUOo OUy EH$
mhoarMm XmUm : m {ddmV Aer AZV H$moQ>r ~mS>o AmhoV. Va J
{dmMr {dembVm {H$Vr Agob. AmnU H$nZm H$$ eH$V Zmhr. ho Oo
AUmo: AUrmZ, hVmo hrmZ d$n Amho VdV: Vo hUOoM
namm.
H$e:/Wyb: Vmo BVH$m H$e Amho H$s OUy Xoh bmonM nmdbm Amho. Vmo {dXohM
Amho. mMmUo Vmo BVH$m Wyb Amho r Vmo {ddmH$M hUmdm
bmJob.
JwU^V {ZJwU: gd aO d V m VrZ JwUmZm YmaU H$aUmam Amho nU
mMdoir Vmo {ZJwU nU Amho, JwUmVrV Amho.
gmm{Veem{bd| & AV gy m{M d^mdo &
nammgr AUy hUmdo & V AmUdo Zmo Z: &&
d {Za{Ve ~S>m Ago & OJX$no Anma dmT>Vgo &
Ed ~hV gkm gmOVgo & ~hdmX ~hUdmm &&
h{UOo dVw & nar namm Zho yV &
VmV dVwd{ZdmaUo hm AZVw & H$e: hU{dbm &&
VWm{n Wwb: Zm nwT>m & gdmH$do Vmo Vgm {ZYS>m &
AmnMm[aH$ JmU eX w$S>m & Wwb: Eogm Ammgr &&
Cn{m pWVrb H$mV & A{Y>mVm gdaOVmMm hmoV &
JwUmVrV JwU^V ^JdV & V JwU^V: Z: &&
dVwV: A^md {JwUmMm & Xodd$nr Ago gmMm &
VoUo H$maUo nammMm & Zm{ZX}e {ZJwU: &&
nana {damoYr Zmmm OmoS>m nm{hm. JV nhm. mZo VrZ JwUmMr
{Z{Vr Ho$br Vmo JwUmMr {Z{Vr H$amny{d hmoVmM Zm ! J mbm
{dUwghZm_
349
AYV: dYV: dm: mdemo dedZ: &&103&&
348
{dUwghZm_
JwUmZm YmaU H$aUmam Ago H$go hUUma ? nU J Xgm ~mOyZo

{dMma Ho$bm Va m AWu Vmo JwU^V hUOo JwUmZm YmaU H$aUmam Amho
Vohm m JwUmm {Z{Vrny{d Vo JwU mmV gwmdWoV AgUmaM Zm
! hUyZM Vmo JwU{Z{Vr H$$ eH$bm Zm ! hUOo {Z{Vrny{d m
JwUmMr gmmdWm mmV AgUmaM. hUOoM Vmo {ZJwU
AgUmaM.
Oam gOyZ KoD$. bm AmO XmoZ wbo AmhoV. hUOo r "~mn' Amho.
nU wbo hmomny{d r ~mn hmoVmo H$m - Va Zmhr. hUOo r ~mn ZhVmo
nU ~mn hmomMr jVm mmV hmoVr. mV Iao Va {deof H$mhrM
Zmhr. nU ^JdVmMo {deofd nwT>o Amho. Vo AmVm m jUmbm
(EH$gdoH$$Z) ~mn AmhoV d ~mn ZmhrV. Amho Zm JV ! ho H$go
H$m hUyZ {dMmamb Va hrM ^JdVmMr brbm-hoM ^JdVmMo
^JdVnU.
Vo EH$mM doir AUw Am{U ~hV, H$e Am{U Wwb, JwU^V Am{U
{ZJwU AmhoV. m 3 OmoS>m CXmhaUmH$ AmhoV. ^JdmZ gd H$mhr
AmhoV.
AmUIr EH$ CXmhaU nmh Am{U hm AZmH$bZr {df Wm~dy.
MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdV gmJVmZm ^JdmZ ~Xodmbm gmJVmV Wm hmpV ^yVm{Z ^yVofymdModZw &
{d>m{d>m{Z VWm Vofw Z Vodh && ^mJ 2.9.34.
"mmm earamm >rZo (hUOo mPo -VwMo-gdmMo >rZo {dMma
H$aVm) r mmV Ammm $nmZo doe Ho$bm Amho (Ago dmQ>Vo)
nU Am>rZo nhmVm mm{V[a$ Xgar H$moUVrM dVy ZgmZo
mmo mPm doe Pmbobm Zmhr.'
Amnm gdmm earamV ^JdVmZr doe Ho$bm Amho H$m ? m AWu
AmnU {OdV AmhmoV, H$maV AmhmoV m AWu mZr doe Ho$bm
Amho. AmVm Xgar ~mOy. AmnmV ^JdVmZr doe Ho$bm Amho d
{dUwghZm_
350
^JdmZ A{dZmer AmhoV. hUOo J nmmZo r nU A{dZmer

PmbmoM Zm ! nU r A{dZmer Zmhr m AWu mZr doe Ho$bobm
Zmhr.
ho H$go H$m hmo ? mbm Cma Amho. ^JdmZ hUVmV "mm {V[a$
Xgar H$moUVrM dVy Zmhr'- m: naVa ZmV qH${MXpV (JrVm 7.7)
- "m: AV qH${MV naVa Z ApV'- mmhZ {Zamio Xgao
H$moUVohr na H$maU Zmhr. Am{U hUyZ AUyhr VoM, ~hVhr VoM, H$e
VoM, Wyb VoM, JwU^V VoM. {ZJwU VoM, gdH$mhr VoM.
hmZ: m A, Aja Vdmm n{bH$S>o Xgao H$moUVohr Vd Zmhr hUyZ Vo
hmZ AmhoV. "AZmo AeXmo Aearamo Ane hmZ ew{M'- Vo
Aa{hV, eXa{hV, earaa{hV, nea{hV AmhoV d hUyZ hmZ
AmhoV. nMhm^yVmV ndr hmZ, mnojm Amn hmZ, VoO mnojmhr
{demb, dmy mhZ hmZ Va AmH$me ho m gdmnojmhr hmZ. nU hr
gd Vdo JwUmH$ AmhoV Am{U hmZ Agbr Var mZm eodQ>r Hw$R>oVar
mXm Amho. naVw namVd - ~Vd ho JwUmVrV Amho, {Zanoj
Amho, AmX Amho hUyZ Ho$di hmZ Amho.
H$Yrhr gmJa nm{hbm Zmhr Aem ~oS>H$mbm {d{ha hUOoM gmJa Ago
dmQ>Vo. Amnbo VgoM Amho. Amnm >rZo ho AmH$me qH$dm ho AmX
{d hoM hmZ Amho. AmnU mnojm gwm H$mhr hmZ Agy eHo$b
mMr H$nZmM H$$ eH$V Zmhr. nU Oam ~w{bm VmU XoD$Z {dMma
H$$. goH$Xmbm 186000 b x 60 g|H$X x 60 {{ZQ>o x 24 Vmg x
365 {Xdg = OodT>o oBb m gobm 1 H$me df hUVmV. m
{dmMm AmH$ma Aer bmImo H$medf} mnUmam Amho. AmnUmg
JwUmH$ma OUma Zmhr d H$nZm oUma Zmhr VohT>m m {dmMm AmH$ma
Amho. Aer AZoH$ H$moQ>r {do (~mS>o) AmhoV. nU J m AZV H$moQ>r
~mS>mZm {ZmU H$aUmam Ho$hT>m hmZ Agob Zm ! (nU dmV{dH$ ho
Oo hmZ d$n Amho Vo hUOoM r).
AYV: mbm H$moUr Yabobo Zmhr, mbm H$moUmMm AmYma Zmhr Vmo AYV.
351
{dUwghZm_
namm hmM gdmYma hmo. ndrMm Jmoim S>momgmoa AmUy. m

ndrm dam ~mOyg Kao AmhoV Ver Imbm ~mOyg nU Kao AmhoV.
nU J Imbm ~mOyMr Kao nS>V H$er ZmhrV ? mZm AmYma
H$moUmMm ? m ndrbm Var AmYma H$moUmMm ? gyS>imVrb gd
Jh-Vmaoo Oo gw{Z{V Û H$aV AmhoV. mZm AmYma H$moUmMm ?
Ahmo; EH$ gmYo {dmZ gmYma MmbdmMo hUOo mmJo {H$Vr
bmoH$mMr ohZV AgVo Zm ! J m AZV H$moQ>r ~mS>mbm AmYma
H$moUmMm ! AmnU MH$mdyZ OmVmo Zm !
dYV: gdmZm-gdmbm-gdH$mir-gd$nmZo AmYma XoUmmbm H$moUmMm
AmYma Amho H$m hmo ? AmnUM Amnmbm YmaU H$aVmo hUyZ namm
d-YV Amho. ndrbm Yam hUOo YmaU H$aUmar Ago hUVmV. nU
m ndrbm gy YmaU H$aVmo. gymbm gwm H$moUrVar YmaH$ Amho. m
YmaH$mbm gwm H$moUr Var YmaH$ Amho. Aer hr YmaU-YmaH$ nanam
AZV Amho. nU gdmV eodQ>Mm Omo YmaH$ namm, mbm m
dV:MmM AmYma hUyZ Vmo dYV hmo. nammbm - ^JdVmZm m
dV:MmM AmYma Ago Oar Agbo Var gYV bm AmUIr EH$ m{H$
AW Amho. d hUOo d OZ hUOo ^$OZ Am{U Aem ^$mZr
mbm Amnm XmV YmaU Ho$bm Amho hUyZ Vmo dYV Amho. mM
gX^mV ^mJVmV ^JdmZ H$m hUVmV nhm Ah ^$namYrZmo dV Bd {O &
gmYw{^JVXmo ^$^$OZ{: && ^mJdV 9.4.63
"r gdWd ^$mm AYrZ Amho. bm Oamhr dVVm Zmhr. mm
gmZ ^$mZr mPo X Amnm VmmV R>odbo Amho. bm ^$M
{ AmhoV'. Omo gdmYma OJXmYma Amho mZm m ^$mMm AmYma
Amho; AmVm ~mobm !
dm: d-Am. Am hUOo wI. "gw emo^Z Am wI g:
dm:' - mMo Am hUOo wI emo^Z Amho, Oo gVV gdXZ
AmhoV hUyZ dm AmhoV. Amnm gmam gmmmm >rZo
^ma^V, H${WV:, moJr, moJre:, gdH$mX:, Aml:, lU:, jm:,

gwnU:, dmwdmhZ:
^ma^V: m gd g>rMm ^ma Amnm S>momda YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo ^ma^V
AmhoV. gd g>rMm ^ma Oa Vo CMbVmV Va mPm ^ma CMbV ZgVrb
H$m ? mPr O~m~Xmar KoV ZgVrb H$m ? r hUVmo mPm ggma
MmbdmMr O~m~Xmar mPr. mm ~mH$mo wbmMm ^ma r dhmVmo.
nU ho gd r Hw$Umm {Odmda H$aVmo ? bm gwI$n KoD$Z OmmMr
{dUwghZm_
353
352
dm Am{U dm ho nanamdb~r Amho.

mde: Amnmbm de-dedob m{hV Amho. AmnQ>o de-Ho$iH$a de-bobo
de B.B. nU ho deôX Ho$hmnmgyZ AgVrb ? Ho$hmVar Vo {ZmU
Pmbo AgUma. Vnydu H$m hmoVo ? gwadmVrg EH$M de AgUma Zm !
hm Omo AJXr gwadmVrnmgyZMm ^JdVmMm nM$n de Vmo hUOo
mde.
dedYZ: ^JdV dV: hUOoM mde. mmnmgyZM Mde-gyde.
mmnmgyZM mXd de-nmS>d de-^maV de-mmnmgyZM
a{eZ de. m a{eZdemMm Zme H$$Z mVyZM AZoH$ Xoe$n de
{ZmU H$aUmao VoM. Amnmbm AkmV Agbobm E{bg de dYZ
H$aUmao VoM. gOm AmnQ>|mVrb wbJr {~b JoQ>g m demV {Xbr
Va JoQ>g Mm de dYZ H$amg {Z{m VoM. (yi Vd gOyZ
KomgmR>r ho gd {ddoMZ). Am{U hUyZ Vo dedYZ AmhoV. JrVoV
^JdmZ hUVmV Ah H$Z OJV: ^d: bVWm && JrVm 7.6
r gnyU OJmMr Cnmr Am{U b m gdmMo yi H$maU Amho ho Vy
OmU. hUOo gdm gd demMo yi, dYZ H$aUmao, Zme H$$Z naV
dYZ H$aUmao VoM AmhoV hUyZ Vo dedYZ AmhoV.
^ma^H${WVmo moJr moJre: gdH$mX: &
Aml: lU: jm: gwnUm} dmwdmhZ: &&104&&
{dUwghZm_
O~m~Xmar ~g AWdm aodo S>mhaMr. nU mZm OmJo R>odyZ hm ^ma

H$moU CMbVmo ? bm Ho$hmhr ngo CnbY H$$Z XoD$Z bm mZ{gH$
dWVm Xomg O~m~Xma H$moU Va EQ>rE erZ Am{U nmmZo ~H$.
nU Vr ~H$ pWa R>odmMm ^ma H$moU gm^miVmo ? {ZVm $nmZo gd
g>rMm ^ma CMbVmV hUyZ Vo ^ma^V hmoV. ^JdVmZr JmodYZ ndV
(EH$ {Z{Od dVy) YmaU Ho$br. H$m hmo mMm AW ? Q>oQ> ~H$ hr
^maVmVrb gdmV moR>r ~H$. H$amoS>mo bmoH$mm H$amoS>mo AOmdYr
$nmm R>odr, Xm{JZo, H$mJXno ~Ho$V gwa{jV AmhoV. AmVm Aem m
~bdmZ ~Ho$Vrb gd R>odrXmamZr Amnm gd R>odr H$mTy>Z KomMo Oa
R>adbo Va EdT>r moR>r MS> ~H$ EH$m VmgmV ~wSy>Z OmBb. nU mm
nhmmV / AZw^dmV Var Jom 50 dfmV ho Pmbo Zmhr. Vohm R>odr Z
H$mT>mMr hr ~wr gdmZm Hw$Ur {Xbr d H$moU XoVmo ? Vohm
JmodYZ$nr hr {Z{Od ~H$ H$moU YmaU H$aVmo ?
H${WV: H${WV hUOo AmmZ, gm{JVbm Jobobm Amho, mm{dfr
H$mhrVar {dYmZ Ho$bo Jobo Amho Agm. gd doXmm mao mm~bM
H$WZ Ho$bo Jobo Amho. "gd} doXm V nXmZpV' (H$R> 1.2.15) gd
doX mm~bM (m namVdm~m~VM) {VnmXZ H$aVmV H$WZ H$aVmV. gd doXmo, ammU hm^maVmo gd 18
nwamUmo, Cn{ZfXmo, B{Vhmgmo Oa Hw$Um~b H$WZ Ho$bo
Agob Va Ho$di Am{U Ho$di namVdm~m~V Am{U Aem H$mao
H$WZ Ho$bo Jobobo hUyZ Vo H${WV hmoV. ^JdVmMo ^$ hUyZM
"H$WV m {Z VwpV M apV M' (JrVm 10.9) EH$oH$mZm
^JdVmmM ^mdmMo H$WZ H$$Z gVw> hmoVmV {ZaVa amU hmoVmV.
EH$oH$mZm ^JdV ^mdmMo H$WZ H$aVmZm Vo H$m hUVmV ? "nwfm
na [H${MV gm H$m>m gm nam J{V:' (H$R> 1.3.11) "BVoZ :
H${WV: g H${WV:' m nanwfm{edm A H$mhr Zmhr hrM grm
Am{U hrM na J{V Ago H$WZ H$aVmV.
moJr: Omo gVV d-$nmer OmoS>bm Jobobm Amho Vmo moJr. ^JdmZ Aem H$mao
moJr AmhoV. AmnU d$nV: moJrM AmhmoV - gV {MV AmZX$n

AmhmoV. nU AmnU Amnmbm {dmoJr mZVmo. AmnU Oya{hV
AmhmoV nU AwH$ {Xder Ombm Ambobmo Ago gOVmo. r dV:bm
AmMm n{V, AmMm ~mn, AmMm wbJm m $nmZo m
ZmmZo OmoS>Vmo. AZmdVyMo Amnmda AmamonU H$aV ahmVmo. Am{U
Aem H$mao {ZO$nmg nmaIm hmoVmo. wO hUOo OmoS>Uo. o${dH$mbMm
OmoS> H$gm AVyQ> AgVmo Vgm mPm namVdmer AVyQ> g~Y amIbm
Jobm nm{hOo d m AWu r moJr Pmbmo nm{hOo. naVw moJr hmomEodOr
r dV:bm amoJr ~ZdVmo.
moJre: momMm Be Vmo moJre. gd momo lo> Am{U gd momMo
Amam m >rZo Vo moJre AmhoV. moJr ~Zmm nmm 3. ZaXoh
hm gdmom Jw hmo H$maU VmoM Amnmbm dam Am{U {ddoH$mMm
CnXoe H$aVmo. (^mJ 11.9.25) Am{U Aem Xoh$nr gmYZmbm gwT>
amIUo hr n{hbr nmar. B{mda O hr Xgar nmar Am{U
Xohm~bm AmrVoMr-Eo^mdmMr {dVr oUo hr {Vgar nmar.
m VrZ nmmmao bm moJr ~ZmMo Amho.
gdH$mX: "gdmZ H$mmZ gXm XXmVr{V gdH$mX:'gd H$mZm nwa{dUmao m
AWu Vo gdH$mX: AmhoV. Vmo gd H$mZm nwa{dVmo ho {Z{ddmX. naVw
H$m nwa{dVmo Va bm {ZH$m H$amgmR>r. H$mZm nwadyZ {ZH$m
~Z{dmgmR>rM mZr Iao Va dUmlmMr WmnZm Ho$br. JhWml
hm mVrb wI Aml. m AmlmMo nmbZ H$$Z Am{U H$aV
H$aVM bm {ZH$m hmoD$Z moJr ~ZUo log Amho. m gX^mV
^mJdVmVrb EH$ gX^ nmh. {d{^ H$mam H$mZmnyVugmR>r {d{^
XodVmMr CnmgZm gm{JVbr Amho. Ogo H$s - mbm br nm{hOo
Agob mZo XJmXodrMr CnmgZm H$amdr, XrKmwmMr H$mZm
AgUmmZr Am{ZrHw$mamMr, gmXmMr BN>m AgUmmZr
JYdmMr, Anma gnmr hdr AgUmmZr dUmMr CnmgZm H$amdr.
(^mJdV H$Y 3 Am 3) AmVm bm gmJm, m ^mJdVmV
{dUwghZm_
355
354
{dUwghZm_
dmWnyVugmR>r H$amm Aem Ymbm b~mS> Y Ago hQ>bo Amho Va

hr CnmgZm gm{JVbrM H$m ! JrVm Va {ZH$m H$ H$a Ago ~OmdyZ
gmJVo. m {dUwghZmmm nwVH$mV n[a{e> Amho. mV H$moUm
BN>mny{VgmR>r H$moUm cmoH$mMo nR>U H$amdo Vo gm{JVbo Amho. gmame
AmnU XodmZm g Ho$bo Va XodVm Amnmbm B>^moJ XoD$Z g
H$aVmV. (JrVm 3.11) nU J AmnU {ZH$m Ho$hm hmoUma ? ^JdmZ
dV: gwm gdH$mX AmhoV, gd H$mZm nwa{dVmV. hUyZ J AmnU
mVM AS>Hy$Z ahmUma Zmhr H$m ? AmnU {ZH$m ^$ ~ZUmaM Zmhr
H$m ? ~ZUma, {Z{V ~ZUma. H$maU H$mZmny{V H$aV H$aVM AmnU
{ZH$m ^$ hmdo hr mMr BN>m. bhmZ wbmbm AmnU IoimVrb
ggmamgmR>r ImoQ>r IoiUr AmUyZ XoVmo. nU m ImoQ>m ggmamVM mZo
amdo Ago AmB-d{S>bmZm dmQ>Vo H$m ? Zmhr. Vmo Ioi IoiVM mZo
mnmgyZ namdm hmdo hrM Amnbr BN>m Am{U wbJm/wbJr Og
Ogo moR>o hmoVmV Vg Vgo Vo m IoimVyZ ~mhoa nS>VmV. Amnm H$mZm
nyU H$ammJo ^JdVmMr hrM BN>m AgVo. mJm mJV mJV EH$
{Xdg (hUOo hiy hiy) AmnUmg dam mdo. {ddoH$w$
dam^mdmZo AmnU hiy hiy {ZH$m hmdo Am{U gd H$mhr H$amdoH$aV ahmdo nU Ho$di lrH$U: rW} H$amdo. Amnm ~m~V Ago
KS>Uma H$m ? Vgo KS>mdo mgmR>r ^JdVmZm eaU OmD$.
Aml: $ma gwXa AW Amho Am{U Aml {ZmU H$$Z ^JdVmZr AmnUmda
$ma moR>r H$nm Ho$br Amho. AmMm H$m hUVmV nhm - "AmldV
gd}fm ggmamao ^Vm {dlmWmZdmV Aml:'- ggma H$aV H$aV
AmnU ^Q>H$V ahmVmo. n[aUmV: AmnU ^{V hmoVmo. hUyZ J
AmnU {dlmVr WmZ emoYy bmJVmo. mdoir Aml $nmZo ^JdmZ
AmnmgmR>r Aml ~ZVmV. qH$dm "Am qH${MV lVo ApZ B{V
Aml:' Ord n[al KoV KoV ggma H$aVmZm g$b hmoVmo nU XVmo
mdoir Aml $nmZo Aml XoVmV hUyZ Vo Aml AmhoV.
JhWmlmV ânya H$dmdo. mgmR>r ânya nyOm, AMm, CnmgZm
H$amdr. YmgmR>r hUOo BVa Aml{mgmR>r JaOygmR>r ânya IM

H$amdm, AmUIr {i{dmgmR>r naV ânya CnmgZm H$amdr. ho gd
dJmrgmR>r Z H$aVm (gwI qH$dm ^moJmrgmR>r Z H$aVm)
Vd{OkmgogmR>r H$amdo. mgmR>r JhWml. nU ho H$aV H$aV mVyZ
hiy hiy ~mhoa nS>mdo, dmZWmlmV Omdo Am{U Ho$di ^Jdmrm
BN>oZo mJ ^mdZoZo OJmdo. mgmR>r, ^JdVmZr AmldWm {ZmU
Ho$br d hUyZ Vo dV: Aml AmhoV. eodQ>Mm Aml hUOo gmg
Aml. nU gmg hUOo ^Jdr do n[aYmZ H$$Z ggmamV amU
hmoUo Zmhr. H$mmm MmH$Q>rV amhZ, mnma, H$maImZXmar, CmoJ
H$$Z ânya YZ Jmoim H$$Z Am{bemZ mgmX, JmS>m m gdmMm
Cn^moJM Oa mMm Agob Va mgmR>r ^Jm dmMm Aml
H$embm ? mgmR>r JhW Y AmhoM Zm ! nU J mVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z
"Vd{Okmgm' Ho$hm H$aUma ? ^mJdV hUVo "Ord Vd{Okmgm'OrdZmMo $i Vd{Okmgm, H$} H$$Z dJmr Zho. (^mJdV
1.2.10) qH$dm "EVmdXod {Okm' - g Vdmbm m Zw
OrdZmVM OmUmMr {Okmgm H$amdr. (^mJdV 2.9.35) Am{U
mgmR>r gmg m AmlmMm nwaH$ma Amho. nU gmg hUOo Var
H$m ? JrVm hUVo - "H$mmZm H$Um mg gmg H$dmo {dX:'H$m H$mm mJmbm gmg hUVmV. Ago ho {dlm{VWmZ w$,
AmmomamgmR>r w$, H$e: {ZdmrH$S>o OmmMr oaUm XoUmao Aml
hoM mPo $n Amho Ago ^JdV hUVmV.
lU: Omo Vd{OkmgogmR>r, na AWmgmR>r (oWo AW hUOo H$maU) PQ>Vmo.
l KoVmo Vmo lU hmo. Am{U ~Mmar, JhW, dmZW d gmgr
m gd Amldm{gmZm lUM hQ>bo Amho. oH$OU oH$
AmlmV H$mhr Var m H$$Z KomgmR>r PQ>V AgVmo, l KoV
AgVmo. naVw Omo ^JdmrgmR>r Amnbo OrdZ g{nV H$aVmo Agm
gmgr VmoM lU hmo. Eadr Omo dmWu dmrZo PQ>V AgVmo Vmo lrH$
hmo. kmZ-mrdmMyZ Ho$bobo A gd l W hmoV. Aem gd
A{ddoH$s Amldm{gmZm A{ddoH$s hUOo gVV H$mZmVrgmR>rM
{dUwghZm_
357
356
{dUwghZm_
YS>nS>UmmZm l{dVmV hUyZ Vo lU hmoV. ^mJdVmV m gX^mV

EH$ m{H$ Amho. mMm AW Agm-"YmMo mo VhoZo nmbZ
Ho$mZVahr Oa Zwmm XmV ^JdVmm H$Wm{dfr o {ZmU
hmoV Zgob Va Vo YnmbZ hUOo Ho$di lM hmoV.'
jm: jm hUOo jrU. Omo dV: jrU hUOo H$e Amho Am{U Omo jrU
H$aUmam Amho Vmo namm jm Amho. Omo dmWu Amho, Omo
H$mZm^moJmV ggmamV Amho Vmo b>M AgUma. nU mbm
^JdmrMm mg bmJbm Amho Am{U mgmR>r Omo Amnbo Xoh
MXZmmUo {POdV Amho Vmo jm hUOo jrU qH$dm H$eM AgUma.
gwnU: "Aml: lU:, jm:, gwnU'- m ZmmMm H$e: {dH$mg nmh.
~M, JhW, dmZW Am{U gmg m Mma AmlmV AZwH$o
AmMmm}nmgZm, A{VWrgodm, AmqMVZ Am{U ^Jdmr mgmR>r
lyZ, jm hmMo Am{U mZVa kmZ d dam m XmoZ nImZr
(gwnUmZr) mmer brZ hmoD$Z ahmMo. Xgamhr EH$ AW Amho.
"N>Xm{g nUm{Z' ggma$nr djmda nammZo {Z{V N>X
(hUOo doX) hrM mMr nmZo AmhoV Vmo gwnU.
dmwdmhZ: dmy hoM mMo dmhZ Amho Vmo dmwdmhZ. qH$dm mm Amkod$Z
dmy dhmVmo Vmo dmwdmhZ.
YZwYamo YZwd}Xmo XS>mo X{Vm X: &
YZwYa:, YZwd}X:, XS>:, X{Vm, X:, Anam{OV:, gdgh:, {ZVm,
{Z:, :
YZwYa: YZw YmaU H$aUmam hUOo H$moU Va ^w amM. Amnm {d^yVr
gmJVmZm JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV "am: e^Vmh'-e YmaU
H$aUmmo r am Amho. (JrVm 10.31) ^y amMmZr
F$frwZtm kajUmW YZw YmaU Ho$bo. YZwm{edm ^y amM
AmnU nm{hbo H$m ? amjgmnmgyZ mZr YZw m emm ghmmZo
ajU Ho$bo. nU AmO k hr Zmhr Am{U amjghr ZmhrV. J "am:

e^Vmh' Mm AW H$m ? XohYmar amjg ZmhrV. (dmV{dH$ Vgbo
amjg gwm AmhoV.) nU {dH$ma$nr amjg AmhoV, H$m $nr amjg
AmhoV. mm {MmmV Oa {dH$ma$nr amjg Agob, H$m$nr amjg
Agob, H$moY$nr amjg Agob Am{U r gOm mM {MmmV YZwYmar
^yMr WmnZm Ho$br Va H$m VmH$V Amho m {dMmamMr, m
{dH$mamMr H$s Vo AmH$U H$$ eH$Vrb ! {dH$ma-{dMma Cn Pmbo
Va Vmo ^y Vm~S>Vmo~ ehma H$aob Agm Oa {dmg Agob, R>m lm
Agob Va {Mmew hmomg ahmmg doi bmJUma Zmhr. EH$ {Xdg
R>admMm Am{U m {Xder gVV Z hm H$s mm XmV YZwYa
^y AmhoV. MmJbm {dMma Agmo, dmBQ> {dMma Agmo ZmV {dMma,
{dH$ma, H$m B. nH$s H$mhrhr Ambo H$s YZwYa ^yMo aU H$amMo. r
{gb VmoSy>Z Jobmo Zmhr. {ZmMo nmbZ Ho$bo. ^yMr H$nm. r AmO
{gb VmoS>bm, {Z VmoS>bm. ^y gX~wr Xo. Xdm mUgmm
aUmZo ZmV amJmMr ^mdZm {ZmU Pmbr. bJoM {dMma. ho ^y !
mPo H$m Mmbbo Amho VyM ~K. AmO {Xdgâ BmZXmarVM H$m
Ho$bo. Q>JiJi Ho$br Zmhr. bJoM {dMma, ^y H$m hm AhH$ma. Vy
bJoM mbm m$Z Q>mH$. EH$ {Xdg gVV hm Z H$$Z ~Kmbm
H$m haH$V Amho ? moJmgmR>r IM Zmhr, Hw$Umbm gmJmbm ZH$mo
qH$dm doJim doi mbm ZH$mo.
YZwd}X: YZwd}X hr EH$ e{dm, wem Amho. mo ho em {dVmamZo
gm{JVbo Amho Vmo YZwd}X. Am{U hm doX hoM mMo d$n Amho hUyZ
mMo EH$ Zm YZwd}X.
XS>: hm eX d mMm AW AmnUmg m{hV Amho. naVw Amnbr OmU
gr{V Amho. AyH$ EH$m $sZo AwH$ EH$ AnamY Ho$bm hUyZ
H$moQ>mZo $. 5000/- Mm mbm XS> Ho$bm d mZo Vmo bJoM âbm.
{df gnbm. nU JrVoV ^JdmZ H$m hUVmV. nhm. "XS>mo
XVmp' (JrVm 10.38) XS> H$aUmmMm XS> hUOo XZ
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359
Anam{OV: gdghmo {ZVm{Zmo@: &&105&&
358
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H$amMr e$s r Amho. XS>, {ejm, emgZ, {ZU hoM mMo d$n
Amho hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm XS>. r YmJmd$Z Mmbmdo, AYmnmgyZ
Xa ahmdo mgmR>r H$m^mdZoZo hUOo omZo Vo XS> H$aV AgVmV.
Amamo amIbo Omdo hUyZ AmhmaemmMo H$mhr {Z AmhoV. mMm
^J Ho$bm H$s AZmamo qH$dm amoJ$nr XS> g^dVmoM. mMmUo
YmXmMm ^J Pmbm H$s bJoM XS> g^dVmoM. Vohm Amnmgmoa
EH$M nm Amho d Vmo hUOo YkmZ H$$Z mdo, gVV YmMaU
H$amdo.
X{Vm: XZ H$aUmam, emgZ H$aUmam Vmo X{Vm. dmV{dH$ Y hUOo
H$mXm hmM emgZ H$arV AgVmo. hm Y gy qH$dm {ZJwU Amho. m
YmnmgyZ {ZmU Pmbobo g{dYmZ ho gJwU Amho Am{U m
g{dYmZmZwgma emgZ H$aUmam emVm hUOo emgH$ hm gmH$ma Amho.
Amnmbm Y {XgV Zmhr, g{dYmZ AmnU OmUV Zmhr d emmbm
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Hw$R>mVar n[apWVrm {Z{VrZo Vmo X{Vm Amnm dn qH$dm
XrK AYmMaUmbm XS> H$aV AgVmo. bm XS>, emgZ, {ejm hmoVo
mMo r {ZarjU H$aV Zmhr, ~moY KoV Zmhr. gwYmamMm Z H$aV
Zmhr. ^JdVmMr gm H$nm Zmhr Ago hUyZ Xbj H$aVmo. AmVm mbm
Vmo X{Vm Var H$m H$aUma ?
X: X hUOo B{{ZJh. "X' hUOo H$m Agm CdmZo ^JdmZ
lrH$UmZm {dMmabm mbm Cma XoVmZm ^mJdmZ hUVmV - "X
B{g:'- B{Xmm gmMo Zmd X. (^mJ 11.19.36).
B{g Agob Am{U emmMo kmZ Agob Va ^JdVmZr Amnmbm
XS> XomMm CX^dVM Zmhr.
Anam{OV: mbm H$moUr nam{OV Ho$bo Zmhr Vmo Anam{OV: gmYmaUnUo
Amnbm B{g gwQ>Vmo hUyZ AmnU nam{OV hmoVmo d ghZ
H$amMr jVm ZgVo hUyZ Amnbm B{g gwQ>Vmo. Vohm Omo
ghZerb Amho VmoM Anam{OV hmoVmo.
gdgh: namm Amnm {Z{dH$maVoZo, Am{Z>oZo Am{U CXmaVoZo gdmZm

qOHy$Z KoVmo mbm Oo hdo Vo mbm XoVmo. mbm H$emMrhr BN>m Zmhr.
Vmo AmV Amho d hUyZ gdgh Amho. Vmo gd H$maMr H$} H$amg
gW Amho hUyZ gdgh Amho.
{ZVm: {ZU H$aUmam, dWm bmdUmam, gdmZm Amnm H$VmV
R>odUmam, hUyZ Vmo {ZVm Amho. Amnm gmam gmmmZm Am{ZZ H$amg o[aV H$$Z Vmo dHw$R>Ym-{ZOYmmg-^JdVmm
Ymmg nmoM{dVmo hUyZ {ZVm Amho. Vmo dWm bmdUmam Amho. nU
Vmo H$m d H$emMr dWm bmdVmo ? r Ho$boobo H$ d mnmgyZ bm
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m $i^moJmgmR>r bm naV H$ H$amMr oaUm XoUo mMr Vo Cm
dWm bmdVmV d m AWu Vo {ZVm AmhoV.
{Z (A{Z): ^JdVmZm H$moUVohr {Z bmJy hmoV AgVrb H$m ? Va Zmhr
hUyZ Vo A{Z AmhoV. {Zmbm H$moUr {ZmH$ Agy eHo$b H$m ?
Va Zmhr. mM~amo~a moJemmV AmMaUmMo Oo {Z gm{JVbo AmhoV
VoM mMo d$n Amho hUyZ mMo EH$ Zmd {Z Ago Amho. H$moUVo Vo
{Z ? nmVOb moJemmmUo 5 {Z AmhoV. emM, gVmof, Vn,
dmm d Ba{UYmZ. {Z H$moUVo Ago {dMmamda
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VrWmm, namonH$ma, gVmof d Jwgodm ho 12 {Z hmoV.
(A): Omo {ZZ H$aVmo Vmo . AmnU eX EoH$bm H$s gmdY
hmoVmo. nU mMo Iao H$m m{hV Amho H$m ? A{dZmer AmVdmMo
{R>H$mUr mMo H$mhrhr MmbV Zmhr. qH$~hZm m AmVdmMm bm^
H$$Z XoUo Am{U m {edm A gdmMr hm{Z H$aUo hoM mMo H$m
hmo. hm Am{doMm hmZ AmMm hmo. m {dom mrgmR>rM
Z{MHo$Vm mH$S>o Jobm. Aem mbm H$m Km~amdo ? Aem m
AmJwH$S>o nmoMdUmao Y ho hmoV. nmVOb moJemmZwgma 5
{dUwghZm_
361
360
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AmhoV. Aqhgm, g, AVo, ~M Am{U An[aJh. ^JdVmZr

Cdmbm gm{JbVobo 12 - Aqhgm, g, Mmoar Z H$aUo, Amg$s
ZgUo, bmm, AgJh, AmpVH$Vm, ~M, mZ , pWaVm, jm
Am{U A^.
gddmgmpdH$: g: gYnamU: &
gddmZ, gmpdH$:, g:, gYnamU:, A{^m:, {mh:, Ah:,
{H$V, r{VdYZ:,
gddmZ: Omo gdmZo n[anyU Vmo gddmZ hmo. nU J gd hUOo H$m ?
gd hUOo Vd{Z>m, g{Z>m. Omo Amnm YmnmgyZ A{dMb
Amho Vmo gddmZ. AmnU H$Yr H$mim gy nm{hbm Amho ? Vmo VoOdrM
AgUma. ^y amMmZr H$Yr Amnbr gd{Z>m gmoS>br H$m ? amOm
w{Y[>amZo H$Yr Y{Z>m gmoS>br H$m ? m gdmMmhr Aml, Amb~Z
hUOo namm d hUyZ mMo Zmd gddmZ. AmVm AmnU ammBVHo$
qH$dm w{Y{>amBVHo$ gd{Z>, Y{Z> amh eH$V Zmhr.AmnU
H$UmBVHo$ XmZ{Z> Zmhr. nU J AmnU Oo Ogo AmhmoV m Amnm
d$nmer Var AmnU {Z> AmhmoV H$m ? Amnbo d$n hUOo
~md$n Zmhr. ~mbnUr mPo Oo d$n hmoVo Vo V$UnUr am{hbo
Zmhr d V$UnUmMo mPo ~md$n AmO am{hbo Zmhr. J
OmnmgyZ Vo AVmnV A{dMb ahmUmao Ago mPo, VwMo gnyU mZd
OmVrMo d$n H$m d mmer r {Z> Amho H$m ? J Amnbo d$n
H$moUVo? Ordmm ho Amnbo d$n Oo Am ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVo.
(JrVm 8.3) (d^md: Am CVo) Am{U Ordmm hUOo
nammMo mm/Amnm oH$mVrb AmpVd. Va J
gmjr$nmZo gVV 60 {{ZQ>o x 24 Vmg x 365 {Xdg-oH$ jU Omo
mm~amo~a Amho mmer r {Z> Amho H$m ? {Z> ahmMo hUOo
H$m H$amMo ? Vmo mmV Amho, nU gmjr$nmZo Amho, Vmo Ho$di
Amho, nU H$mhr H$aV Zmhr. mm oH$ AmMaUmbm Vmo gmjr Amho.
Va J {Z>m hUOo bm nU VoM H$amMo Amho. mMo mmYrb

AmpVd m H$amMo Am{U oH$ H$mbm (24 Vmg/gVV) Vmo
gmjr Amho mMo ^mZ R>odmMo. AmnU H$amMo VoM H$amMo nU ZmoZ
gVV mbm gmjr R>odmMo. ~g ! EdT>r EH$ {Z>m AmnU ~miJVmo
H$m?
gmpdH$: gdJwUmm YmZVoV pWV AmhoV hUyZ gmpdH$ AmhoV. nU Iao
Va Vo mhr n{bH$S>o hUOo JwUmVrV AmhoV. Vargwm ^JdVmZr hg
$nmZo gZH$m{XH$mZm Omo CnXoe Ho$bm (hgJrVm) mdoir gdJwUmMo
hd gmJVmZm Vo hUVmV - "mUgmMm gdJwU dmT>bm AgVm
mm ^{$$n YmMr dmT>> hmoVo. gmpdH$ nXmWmm godZmZo YmH$S>o
dmr hmoVo. gdJwUmMr dmT> hmM gdlo> Y hmo.' (^mJ 11.13. 2
d 3) nU ^JdmZ VoWo Agohr hUVmV - gd aO d V ho ~wrMo JwU
AmhoV. gdJwUmZo aO Am{U VmMm Zme H$amdm Am{U ewgdmZo
d{m$n gdJwUmMmhr Zme H$amdm. (^mJ 11.13.1) Amnmo
gd, aO Am{U Vmo JwUmMo AmpVd Amho. AmnU oH$ doir
H$moUm Zm H$moUm Var JwUmm ^mdmImbr H$m H$aV AgVmo.
AmnU H$moUmdoir H$moUm JwUmm mYmVoImbr AmhmoV Vo
AmnmM bjU/AmMaUmd$Z AmoiIyZ VmH$Sy>Z aOmH$S>o Am{U
aOmH$Sy>Z gdmH$S>o OmmMm Z Ho$bm nm{hOo. nU mgmR>r
Amnmbm oH$ JwUmMr bjUo m{hV hdr. AOwZmbm AZwJrVm
gmJVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV H$s r gm{JVbobo JwU d bjUo Omo Zw
gXmo{XV AV:H$aUmV dmJdVmo Vmo gd H$mam (V-aOgdmnmgyZm) {ZmZo w$ hmoVo. Vohm EH$m n[a{e>mmao
(hm^maV-JrVm d lrmJdV mVrb gX^mZwgma) AmnU VrZ JwU
d mm ^mdmbm AmoiImgmR>r mMr bjUo gm{JVbobm EH$
V$m nmh d VmH$Sy>Z aOmH$S>o, aOmH$Sy>Z gdmH$S>o Am{U gdmH$Sy>Z
ewgdmH$S>o OmmMm Z H$$. (n[a{e> 5). mmo H$moUm
doir H$moUm JwUmMm ^md Amho Amho ho mmVrb JwU, bjU, mPo
{dMma AmMma md$Z OmUUo ho mmgmR>r hdmMo Amho d
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A{^m: {mhm}@h: {H$r{VdYZ: &&106&&
362
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AmdH$ Amho. H$maU mwioM r JadVZ A{e> AmMaU,

em{damoYr AmMaU H$aUo Q>miy eH$Vmo. m {dMmamZoM JrVoV m
{dfmda EH$ dV Am moObm Amho. m ^y{Ho$VyZ n[a{e>
XomMm {dVma. m n[a{e>mMm Amg hmdm hr {dZVr.
g: g hUOoM ^JdmZ, hUOoM namm hUOoM na~. lrmJdV
hmnwamUmm n{hm H$YmVrb n{hm AmmVrb n{hmM
cmoH$mV hfu mg hUVmV - "g na Yr{h' - m
EH$odm{Vr na g nammMo Amhr mZ H$aVmo. Vo g, Vo
AVM ^yV dVmZ ^{dmMm AmYma Amho, gd {dmMm Am{U
nmmZo r Mm AmYma Amho. m {dmV Am{U ho {d hUOo H$moU
Agob Va Ho$di Am{U Ho$di Vo gVd. ~mH$s gd ^ Amho,
ZmedmZ Amho, Ag Amho. m gm{dfr OodT>o {bhmdo VodT>o WmoS>oM
Am{U hUyZ EdT>o WmoS>ogoM nwao.
gYnamU: g d$n Y hrM mMr naJ{V Amho. (na AZ
hUOo na J{V) Vo gYnamU hmoV. g Vd hr Am dVy
hmo Am{U Aem gmMm emoY mMm gVV Mmby Amho Vmo
gYnamU. m emoYmgmR>r g hoM gmYZ Am{U g hoM gm
Amho Vmo gYnamU hUmdm. AmnU mbm g hUOo Iao
~mobUo Ago hUVmo Vmo gmMm EH$ ^mJ hmo. g hUOo kmZ, g
hUOo AZV, g hUOoM ~ hmo. mMr mr H$$Z KoUo hmM
mMm Y Vmo gYnamU hUmdm.
A{^m: m {dmVrb gdm gd 700 H$moQ>r mUgo gVV H$mhrZm H$mhr
H$aV AmhoV. H$mm-dmMm-ZoH$$Z H$maV AmhoV. hUOoM
oH$mMo OrdZ gm{^m Amho. ^bo m oH$mMo H$maV ahmmMo
A{^m doJdoJio AgVrb Am{U nmmZo moOZo AZV AgVrb nU
AVrV: oH$mm OrdZmMo AVr moOZ EH$M. Vo AVr moOZ
EH$M Amho ho oH$mbm H$iV Zmhr. Vo Oo AVr moOZ mbmM
{d-moOZ hUVmV Am{U oH$ $sMo Oo dV moOZ Vo m
{dmoOZmMmM EH$ ^mJ AgVo. ho Oo A{VV: gdmMo EH$M o,

nammMr BN>m (H$s gdmZr mPoH$S>o oD$Z EH$$n hmdo) mbmM
A{^m hUVmV. VoM nammMo d$n.
{mh: { Agbobr dVy AnU H$amg Omo Ah hUOo nm Amho Vmo
{mh. AmnU AmnUmg { Agbobr dVy ^JdVmZm AnU H$aVmo.
naVw Vr Wyb Am{U ZmedmZ dVw ^JdmZ KoV ZmhrV ho AmnU OmUVmo
d hUyZ AmnU Vr moR>m omZo d ^{$^mdmZo AnU H$aVmo d WmoS>m
doimZo/Xgao {Xder H$mTy>Z KoVmo d bmH$a o R>odVmo. mbm Vr dVy
^JdVmZm AnU H$aUo hUVm oBb H$m ? bm gdmV { dVy hUOo
ngm d Xm{JZo. ~Ho$V gd {iyZ mmH$S>o 10 bmI $no d 15
bmImMo Xm{JZo AmhoV. ^JdVmZm AnU Ho$bo Va bm Vo naV {iUma
ZmhrV Ago Oa bm gObo Va r Vo gd { ^JdVmZm AnU H$arZ
H$m ? Am{U J mmgmR>r ^JdV IamoIaM {mh AmhoV H$m ? r
mZm AnU H$amg mo gOVmo H$m ? mm >rZo Vo AhUr
AmhoV H$m? m gX^mV ^JdmZ lrH$U Cdmbm H$m gmJVmV nhm.
X {X>V bmoHo$ Mm{V{mZ: &
Vm{doXo VXmZm H$nVo && ^mJ 11.11.41.
"OJmo Or dVy AmnUmg gdm{YH$ {, gdmV MmJbr dmQ>V
Agob Vr bm AnU H$amdr. Ago Ho$mZo Vr dVy AZV nQ>tZr $i
XoUmar R>aVo.'
m {mhmbm, m AhUrmbm r Oa bm gdm{YH$ { AgUmar
dVy AnU Ho$br Va VrM dVy Vmo bm AZV nQ>rZo moR>r H$$Z naV
XoVmo m ^JdVmm dMZmda mPm {dmg Amho ? r ^$ hUdyZ
Komg bmH$ AmhoV H$m ?
Ah: moVm Agbobm, nm, dmJV, AmgZ, Vw{V, A, nm, mWZm
Am{U ZH$ma m gmYZmZr nyOZr.
{H$V: Vmo Amnbo { H$aVmo hUyZ {H$V Amho. Vmo gVV mPo {M
H$aVmo H$m? hmo. Vmo gVV mPo {M H$aV AgVmo. mmgmR>r Oo lo-
{dUwghZm_
365
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H$mUH$mar VoM H$aV AgVmo. daH$aUr Vo bm A{ dmQ>bo Var

AVV: Vo mmgmR>r {H$maH$M. AgVo. bm Vo gOV Zmhr
BVHo$M. AmUIr EH$ Jmo>. Amnbo {-H$mU H$amg mbm
H$moUVohr H$maU bmJV Zmhr. gdmMo H$mU H$aUo hm mMm d^mdM
Amho.
r{VdYZ: Vmo Amnbo ajU, nmofU, nmbZ, bmbZ, {ejU gdYZ H$$Z
Amnmda gVV nwdV o H$aVmo, r{V H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo r{VdYZ
Amho.
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{dhmgJ{V:, mo{V:, gw{M:, hV^wJ, {d^w:, a{d:, {damoMZ:, gy:,
g{dVm, a{dbmoMZ:
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mmo brZ hmoVmo qH$dm m AmH$memMr Omo J{V Vmo {dhmg J{V.
A{ ho nammMo $n. m A{m dmim CdJmr AgVmV
Am{U {VWoM m AmH$memVM m Aml KoVmV hUyZ Vmo {dhmg J{V
Amho. Aem m A{Mr r Oa H$miOr KoVbr, m {mhmMo AhU
Ho$bo, A{ZmamUmbm g Ho$bo Va AmnU mdoir dJmV OmD$
Vohm VmoM AmMr gmo~V H$aob, VmoM Amnmbm {ZOYmmH$S>o
nammH$S>o KoD$Z OmBb.
mo{V: OJmV Oo Oo H$memZ Amho Vo naH$m{eV Amho. AJXr Amnm gy
mboVrb gy gwm naH$m{eV Amho. mo{V qH$dm Ammo{V Ver
Zmhr. Vr dH$me Amho. m Ammo{Vm VoOmZoM gy. M A{
B. gd H$m{eV hmoVmV. Vr mo{V hUOoM kmZ, hUOoM kmVm hmo.
m mo{VZoM gd H$mhr COiyZ {ZKVo.
gw{M: mMr ${M emo^Z hUgo gwXa Amho hUyZ Vmo gw{M Amho. mPr ${M
H$emV Var Amho. oH$mMr ${M H$emV Var Amho. naVw Amnm
oH$mm ${MMo d$n n[adVZr Amho; ZmedmZ Amho. hUyZ Vr

gw${M Zmhr. naVw namm ^JdVmMr ${M EH$M d Vr hUOo
^$mMo r H$aUo, ^$mMo H$mU H$aUo, mbm mojnX m H$$Z
XoUo. mMr hr ${M hr gw${M Amho d hUyZ ^JdmZ gw${M AmhoV.
hVw^wJ: kmo XodVmZm Amh{V {Xm OmVmV. A{ZmamU ho ^JdVmMo /
ZmamUmMo wI. m wImmao Vo h{d XodVmnV nmoMVo d Xod
mMm ^moJ KoVmV. naVw "gd Xod ZH$ma Ho$ed {VJN>{V' m
mmZo Vo gd ^moJ AVrV: ZmamUmnV nmoMVmV d Vo dV: mMm
^moJ KoVmV. mVd Vo hV^wJ$ (Amh{VMm ^moJ KoUmao) hUyZ AmoiIbo
OmVmV. Xgam EH$ AW. "CXaâU Zmoho Om{UOo kH$' Ago AmnU
hUVmo. AWmV hUVmo mMm AW Ver ^mdZm hdr. dmV{dH$ Amnbo
oH$ H$ hm EH$ kM hmo. m m kmV m m H$mMr Amh{V
mMr. JrVoV mM ^mdZoZo hQ>bo Amho.
"~mnU ~ h{d~mm ~Um hV & ~d VoZ JV ~H$
gm{YZm &&' (JrVm 4.24) gmame oH$ AmMaU ho k ^mdZoZo Ho$bo
Omdo. ^JdmZ Vr H$$n Amh{V drH$maVmV. AWmV H$mMo H$V} nU
mmH$S>o OmVo, Vo ^moo$ R>aVmV d hUyZ Vo hV^wJ$ AmhoV. H$mMo
^moo$nU ^JdmZ drH$maVmV ho Iao, nU Aem gnU ^mdmMo Vo
Amnmbm Cm $i XoVmV, kmMm gmX XoVmV. Vo Amnmbm
~H$mV pWV H$$Z ~$nM ~ZdVmV. hV^wJ$ Mm AW gObm.
h{d hUOo hdZ H$amg mo Ago Am{U hV hUOo Amh{V
XoUo. oH$ H$mMr Amh{V XoUo. eXmW gObm. nU oH$ H$mMr
Amh{V mMr qH$dm H$ gnU H$amMo hUOo Z$s H$m H$amMo ?
AmnU CXaâU AWmV OodU H$aVmo. nU Vo CXaâU Z gOVm. k
gOyZ Vo H$ ^JdVmZm AnU H$amMo hUOo Z$s H$m H$amMo ?
mMo ^JdVmZrM JrVoV n> Cma {Xbo Amho. Vo hUVmV { gdm{U H$m{U gmmMoVgm &
{Zamer{Zmo ^ydm wd {dJVda: &&
{dUwghZm_
367
a{d{damoMZ: gy: g{dVm a{dbmoMZ: &&107&&
366
{dUwghZm_
"AVmr O nammo JwVbom {MmmZo gd H$} bm gnU

H$$Z Amem, Vm d gVmna{hV hmoD$Z w H$a (AWmV H$ H$a).'
H$ H$aVmZm Amem, Vm d gVmna{hV hmoD$Z H$ H$aUo hUOo H$
^JdVmZm gnU H$aUo hmo. Oo ny{d KSy>Z Jobo mV AS>H$Uo hUOo
Vm. AmnU H$ H$aVmZm ny{d KSy>Z Jobom KQ>ZmMm {dMma H$aV
H$aV H$ H$aVmo. ^yVH$mimV AgoM KS>bo, mZo AgoM Ho$bo. B. B.
AWmV m {dMmamMm H$mda {dnarV n[aUm hmoVmo. hUyZ H$
H$aVmZm Vm a{hV hmo. Surrender your attachment about past,
and then act.
H$ Ho$mwio Ano{jV $im~m~V hUOo ^{dm~m~V Amnm

ZmV Amg$s AgVo, Amem AgVo. ZmV {dMma AgVmo H$s r H$
H$arV Amho ho Iao nU mwio bm Ano{jV Vo hmoBb H$m ? Am{U
gOm Zmhr Pmbo Va ? m {dMmamMmhr AmO/AmVm r H$arV
Agbom H$mda {dnarV n[aUm hmoVo. hUyZ H$ H$aVmZm Amem
a{hV hmo, Surrender your anxities about future, and then act.
H$ H$arV AgVmZm ZmV {dMma oVmo H$s bm ho Oob H$m,
mmH$Sy>Z ho hmoBb H$m ? m {dMmamMm H$mm JwUdmoda n[aUm
hmoVmo. hUyZ H$ H$aVmZm gVmna{hV hmoD$Z H$ H$a. Surrender your
excitement about present, and then act.
gmamemZo (Vm)
Surrendering your anxities about future, act.
(Amem)
Surrendering your excitement about present, act. (gVmn)
hUOoM Vma{hV, Amema{hV d gVmna{h hmoD$Z H$ H$aUo mMm
AW H$ gnU H$aUo hmo. ^JdV hV^wJ$ AmhoV, H$mMo ^moo$ AmhoV
ho Iao. nU Vo H$ gnU ^mdZoZo Ho$bo Agob VaM Vo mMm ^moJ
KoVmV. gnU ^md Zgob Va VwMo Vwhr ~Km AgoM Vo hUVmV,
AWmV ^moJ KoV ZmhrV, hV^J$ hmoV ZmhrV.
Surrendering your attachment about past, act.
{dUwghZm_
368
{d^w: namm hm {d^w Amho hUOo gdmnr Amho. gd mnr hUOo

namm gd mnyZ Amho. nU gd hUOo Hw$R>o ? gd hUOo
gd. AmnU mMr H$nZm H$$ eH$Vmo Am{U Oo Amnm H$nZm
e$sm ~mhoa Amho Aer gd {R>H$mUo hUOo gd. Amnmbm
{dmm mnH$dmMr, AmH$mamMr, bm~r $XrMr H$nZmM H$aVm
oUma Zmhr, J AmnU gd hUOo H$m mMm AXmO H$m ~mYUma.
nU namm {d^w hUOo gdmnr Amho ho Iao, "{d^w ZmH$ AmR>eo
E|er & AWu gd dVmZ frHo$er & AWdm bmo ^wdo Vmgr &
{d^w:gkm {d^do Z: &&'
a{d: m MaUmVrb gd Zmo-"a{d{damoMZ: gy: g{dVm a{dbmoMZ:' hr
A{d$n VoO$n nammMo dUZ H$aVmV. Omo ad H$aVmo, ad
H$ambm bmdVmo, Omo OJmbm hmH$m m$Z OmJo H$aVmo, H$Vmg
bmJmg o[aV H$aVmo Vmo a{d, dmV{dH$ Vmo H$mhrM H$aV Zmhr.
mm Ho$di AmJZmZo gd {d OmJo hmoVo, mMo AmJZ hUOoM
Cgmh. Amnm OrdZmV gVV OmJonU R>odVmo, VoOdr d H$VddmZ
~ZdVmo m AWu Vmo gy AWmV a{d hUOo namm.
{damoMZ: gd JhmV, VmaH$mV, ZjmV, gdmV VoOdr Amho, Xo{XmZ Amho
hUyZ Vmo {damoMZ hUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. mbm H$bm ZmhrV, j d
d{ Zmhr, Vmo {Z {ZaVa H$memZ Amho hUyZ {damoMZ hU{dbm
OmVmo.
gy: Vmo oaH$ Amho, gd Um Mmby H$aUmam Amho, {OdVnUm XoUmam Amho
hUyZ gy Amho. gmae$sMr, gma D$OoMr AmnUmg AOyZ n[anyU
H$nZm Zmhr. H$moQ>mdYr b AVamda AgUmam EH$ X{XmZ
VoOmMm Jmoim ndrdarb gd OrdmMm/OrdZmMm AmYma Amho hUyZ
Vmo gy ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmVmo.
g{dVm: O XoUmam, "gd OJV: g{dVm g{dVm:' gnyU OJVmMr Cn{m
H$aUmam m AWu ^JdmZ g{dVm AmhoV. "VV g{dVwa dao & ^Jm}
Xod Yr{h & {Ymo mo Z: & MmoXmV &&' m g{dV-Xodmm dao
369
{dUwghZm_
- VoOmMo AmnU mZ H$$. Amnmbm OrdZmV H$maV ahmmg Or

Or e{$ bmJVo Vr mnmgyZM {iVo. Aem m {MaVZ e{$moVmbm
Omo {dgaVmo Vmo AmKmVrM hmo. Ahmo, JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV "B A moJ Ah {dddVo' hm A{dZmer (H$) moJ r
(W) gymbm gm{JVbm. (Am{U Agm Vmo g{dV - gy Vmo moJ
AmhVnUo AmMaV Amho. mbm EH$ nirâ nmUr AnU H$amg
AmnmH$S>o doi Zmhr. Amnm OrdZmV mbm AT>i WmZ Amho ho
{XgV AgyZ gwm lm Zmhr.)
a{dbmoMZ: gy hmM mMm S>moim Amho Agm Vmo namm hUyZ a{dbmoMZ
AWmZo AmoiIbm OmVmo. hUyZM mbm gdgmjr hQ>bo Amho.
AZVmo hV^w^mo$m gwIXmo ZH$Omo@JO: &
AZV:, hV^wJ:, ^mo$m, gwIX:, ZH$O:, AJO:, A{Z{dU:, gXmfu,
bmoH$m{Y>mZ, AX^wV:,
AZV: H$mb$nmZo Am{U WmZ$nmZo mbm AV Zmhr Vmo AZV, {X$mb
hUOo {Xem Am{U H$mb m >rZo Omo AmX Vmo AZV. mMmUo
AZV AWmV eofZmJ ho ^JdVmMoM EH$ $n. {d^yVr gmJVmZm ^JdmZ
hUVmV-"Ah ZmJmZm AZV:' (JrVm 10.29) r ZmJmo eof
ZmJ Amho.
hV^wJ: m nydum cmoH$mV hV^wJ ~m~V {dVV {ddaU AmhoM. oWrb
hV^wJ Mm AW k ajU H$Vm Agm Amho. Amnbo oH$ "g
gH$n' nyU H$aUmam VmoM XW OZmXZ Amho hUyZ Vmo hV^wJ Amho.
^moVm: JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV "^moVma kVngm' - gd kmMm Am{U
VnmMm ^moVm r Amho (JrVm 5.29) Am{U hUyZ gd H$}
^JdVmZmMm gnU H$amdr ho gmJVmZm ^mJdVmV hQ>bo Amho H$moZ dmMm Zgopdm ~wm@@Zm dmZwgVd^mdmV &
H$amo{V X V gH$b na ZmamUmo{V gnomV && ^mJ 11.2.36
"Zw earamZo, dmUrZo ZmZo, B{mZr, ~wrZo, AhH$mamZo qH$dm

d^mdmmUo Or Or H$} H$arb Vr Vr gd H$} mZo m nanw$f
ZmamUbmM gnU H$amdrV.' (hmM Iam ^mJdV Y hmo.)
gwIX: "^$mZm gwI mojbjU XXmVr{V gwIX:' ^$mZm moj$n gwI XoVmo
hUyZ namm gwIX m ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmVmo. qH$dm "AgwI {V
IS>Vr{V dm A-gwIX.' Omo AgwI I{S>V H$aVmo Vmo AgwIX hmo.
ZH$O: ZH$O Mo XmoZ AW hmoV. Omo EH$mnmgyZM Ombm Ambm Ago Zmhr
hUyZ ZH$O: qH$dm EH$XmM Ombm Ambm Ago Zmhr hUyZ ZH$O.
namm hUOoM kmZ. Am{U kmZ ho EH$mnmgyZM hmoVo Ago Zmhr hUyZ
Vmo ZH$O hmo.
AJO: "AJ OmV B{V AJO:' gdmV W Cn hmoVmV hUyZ AJO. Iao
Va Vmo AZm{X Amho, AZV Amho. dmV{dH$ Vmo AJO gwm Zmhr Va Vmo
AO Amho.
A{Z{dU: Vmo IoXa{hV, {dfmXa{hV Amho. Omo gXm gmYmZr AgVmo, mbm
H$emMoM H$mVwH$ ZgVo Vmo {Z{dU. Omo H$Yr Var AgmYmZr AgVmo,
AV AgVmo VmoM gmYmZr hmoD$ eH$Vmo. naVw Omo wimVM gmYmZAgmYmZ mhZ nao Amho VmoM Iam A{Z{dU hmo. AVr VmoM mbm
VM m{hV Zmhr. mMmUo A{Z{dU VmoM, Omo H$Yrhr {Z{dU
ZgVmoM. mm VUm nyU Pmm Vmo {dVU hmo. nU {dVUdmZmbm
H$YrVar VUm AgVmV. nU Omo ybV:M VUma{hV Amho Vmo AVU:
mmUo Omo H$Yr AgmYmZr AgVmo Vmo {Z{dU hmoD$ eH$Vmo. naVw Omo
ybV: Ho$di gmYmZrM Amho Vmo A{Z{dU hmo VmoM namm.
gXmfu: f YmVy XmoZ AWmZr oVmo. EH$ hUOo jm H$aUo Am{U Xgam AW
dN> H$aUo. AKfU eX H$Xm{MV m{hV Agob. AK hUOo nmn
Pmmda Oo nmmmn H$aVmV, mm n[amOZmW m{V H$aVmV
Am{U gH$} H$aVmV. ho Pmbo gmZm~m~V. namm emVm $nmZo
XOZmMo nU nm[an H$aVmo. Vmo {ZJh qH$dm AZwJh Agm ôX H$aV
Zmhr. MmJmgmR>r MmJbm d dmBQ>mer dmBQ> Aem mm
{dUwghZm_
371
A{Z{dU: gXmfu bmoH$m{Y>mZV: &&108&&
370
{dUwghZm_
g>rwio Vmo gXm Afu Amho.

bmoH$m{Y>mZ: nammM {Vhr bmoH$mMo A{Y>mZ Amho, Aml Amho, AmYma
Amho. Vo VrZ bmoH$ hUOo dJ, Am{U nmVmi bmoH$. namm
{Vhr bmoH$mMo A{Y>mZ Amho. AmYma Amho. nU AmYma-A{Y>mZ
eXmMo AW H$m ? gOyZ KoD$. ^ {ZmU hmomH$aVm Oo gmm
H$maU AgVo mbm AmYma hUVmV. AYmamo Xmoar nm{hmda
gnmMm ^ hmoVmo. Vohm ho H$mhr Var Amho Ago gmm kmZ mbmM
AmYma hUVmV. nU Oohm ^{Zd{m hmoVo Vr m {deof kmZmZo hmoVo
mbm A{Y>mZ hUVmV. ho H$mhrVar Amho EodOr hr Xmoar Amho Ago Oo
kmZ mbm {deof kmZ hUOo A{Y>mZ hUVmV. AkmZ AgonV ~
ho OJVmMm AmYma AgVo d "r ~ Amho' Ago kmZ hmoVmM Vo OJVmMo
A{Y>mZ R>aVo.
AX^wV: AmM{H$V H$aUmam. {d$n nm{hmda AOwZmZo ^JdVmMo
AX^wV $n nm{hbo. Vmo hUVmo - AZoH$dZZ AZoH$mVXeZ &
AZoH${XmâU {XmZoH$moVmwY && JrVm 11.10
AZoH$ Vm|S>o d S>moio Agbom, AZoH$ AmH$maH$ XeZo Agbom,
nwH$iem {X AbH$mamZr {d^y{fV Am{U nwH$ier {X eo hmVmV
KoVbom, {X mim Am{U do YmaU Ho$bom, VgoM {X JYmZo
{d^y{fV, gd H$mam AmmZr w$, AZVd$n, gd~mOyZr Vm|S>o
Agbom {damQ>d$n naXod naoambm AOwZmZo nm{hbo.
AZoH$ Vm|S>o, AZoH$ S>moio, gd ~mOyZr Vm|S>o Agbom - ho gd dUZ
AX^wV dmQ>V Zmhr ? H$maU ^JdVmMo d$n AX^wV Amho, mMo
ZmdM AX^wV ho Amho. hUyZM H$moUr hmnwf mZm AmmmUo
nhmVmo Va H$moUr EImXm hmnwf AmmmUo mMo dUZ H$aVmo.
gZmgZmVZV: H${nb: H${na: &
gZmV:, gZmVZV:, H${nb:, H${n:, A:, dpVX:, dpVH$V:,
dpV:, dpV^wJ:, dpVX{jU:

gZmV: gZmV Mm AW {MaH$mb {Q>H$Umam, gXd {Q>H$Umam. Oam {dMma H$$.
r H$mb hmoVmo Ago Oohm Oohm Oo Oo ^yVH$midmMH$ ~mobVmo Vohm
mMm AW H$mbMm r AmO Zmhr. VgoM r mdoir hUVmo H$s r
Cm AgoZ mMm AW CmMm r AmO Zmhr. gmame H$mbm, AmOm
Am{U Cmm r m d$nmV $aH$ Amho. H$mbMo AmO H$mhrhr
Zmhr, AmOMo Cm H$mhrhr Zgob, CmMo AmO H$Yrhr ZgVo. J
{MaH$mb, gXd mM d$nmV ahmUmao, AgUmao, {Q>H$Umao H$m ?
Ho$di Am{U Ho$di nam Vd, g Vd. {d$n XeZ Pmmda
H$mbmVrV Ago ^JdVmMo $n {Xgmda AOwZ hUVmo - "gZmVZd
nwfmo Vmo o'- A{dZmer gZmVZ nwf Vwhr AmhmV. (JrVm 11.18)
Oo nwUo qH$dm Or w~B 1964 gmbr Ogo hmoVo Vgo 50 dfmZVa AmO Amho
H$m ? Zmhr. mV AmwbmJ ~Xb Amho. hUOoM bm "gZmV' Ago
H$mhr R>mD$H$M Zmhr. hm Zmhr hUmbm 50 dfmny{d r gw OoWo d
Ogm ~{KVbm hmoVm, mm >rV Vmo AmO VoWo Am{U VgmM Amho.
dmV{dH$ Vmo gwXm jUm jUmbm Zme nmdV Amho nU mMo Vo ~XbUo
BVHo$ gy Amho H$s Vo mm OmUrdo n{bH$S>o Amho. nU Vargwm
"gZmV' hUOo H$m Vo gOmgmR>r Vo mmgmR>r EH$ CXmhaU
Amho. nU IamoIaM bm H$mba{hV, {Xema{hV, gXd Amho mM
d$nmV {Q>H$Umao, Zmea{hV, {dH$maa{hV, {dH$mga{hV nU n[anyU,
{MaVZ {Q>H$Umao Ago H$mhr Agy eH$Vo ho H$nZo ~mhoaMo Amho.
gZmVZV: nam Vd ho gZmV Amho, {dH$maa{hV Amho, n[anyU Amho. Ago
AgVmZm J mV Va V ^md Agob H$m ? Vohm gZmV Am{U
gZmVZV ho Xmohr EH$M. nU dhmamV r EImXr AX^wV Jmo>
~{KVbr H$s Amm}ma H$mT>Vmo. H$m hUVmo ? Ahmo ZmJmamMm
Y~Y~m MmJbm Amho Ago H$m hUVm, Vmo MmJbmM Amho. AmVm
oWrb MmJbm d MmJbmM m VaV ^mdmwio ZmJmamm d$nmV
H$mhr $aH$ nS>Vmo H$m ? mMmUo gZmV Am{U gZmVZV m XmoZ
{dUwghZm_
373
dpVX: dpVH$dpV dpV^wdpVX{jU: &&109&&
372
{dUwghZm_
ZmmYrb gZmVZdmMo d$n EH$M. $$ gZmVZV o mm

AX^wV d$nmwio AmmMm ^md $ hmoVmo EdT>oM.
H${nb: ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm H${nb Amho. H${nb hUOo H$miga, H${nbm Jm
hm eX moJ AmnUmg m{hV Amho. ^JdmZ dmV{dH$ nhmVm
gwdUmgmaIo VoOdr dUmMo AmhoV. A{d$n Cdb dUmMo AmhoV.
{hadU AmhoV. naVw H${bwJmVrb mm AdVmamMm dU H${nb
Amho. OJmm nemZo Vmo {hadU H$miga nSy>Z H${nb$n hmoVmo. hr
mMr EH$ brbm hmo.
H${n: H${n ho mVammMo EH$ Zmd. H${n hm OUy EH$ AdVmaM. hUyZ
^JdVmMo EH$ Zm H${n. H$ Mm AW nmUr. gymm Ia {H$aUmmao
gwmm nmmMr dm$ hmoD$Z Vr da OmVo. mMmM EH$ AW Amnm
{H$aUmmao gy nmUr {nVmo Am{U hUyZ gy$n ^JdVmMo EH$ Zm
H${n Amho.
A: A hUOo AnJV hUOo {dbrZ hmoUo. H$nmVmMo doir
hmbmMo doir hr g>r, ho $m$ ($ Am{U A$ {d)
m nam VdmV {dbrZ hmoVo b nmdVo hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm
A. m {dmV H$mhrhr ZdrZ {ZmU hmoV Zmhr. gVV $nmVa Mmby
Amho. A$mVyZ gy, gymVyZ , mVyZ Mb AMb $
g>r, mVyZ naV gy d AV:V naV A$ Aem H$mhrem H$mamZo
gVV n[adVZ Mmby Amho. Va J H$nmV gr gd $, Am{U
Mb Ago ho MS> {d, gy Aem nam VdmV, A$m
n{bH$S>rb Xgm gZmVZ Aem A$mV brZ hmoVo hUOo H$m hmoV
Agob Zm ! Cn{m Am{U bmMo ho ah H$Yr AmnU OmUmMm
Z H$aVmo H$m? AmO "r' $ $nmV. $nmV Amho. Cm m
$ Aem WybmMm Zme hmoBb hUOo Zme Zmhr nU Xgm $nmV
n[adVZ hmoBb. gOm m XohmMo amIoV, O{ZrV, ndrVdmV,
nMhm^yVmV $nmVa hmoBb. nU m "r' Mo H$m hmoVo ? Vmo "r'
H$moR>o OmVmo ? VmoM "r' Hw$R>m Var A $nmV H$gm H$m naV JQ>
hmoVmo ? Vo $n H$moU R>a{dVmo ? AmOnV "r' Zo Aer H$moUH$moUVr

$no YmaU Ho$br AmhoV ? mnwT>o "r' H$moUm H$moUm $nmV oUma
Amho ? hm om-OmmMm dmg, ho MH$ {H$Vr H$mi MmbUma Amho ?
m oUo-OmUo $n MH$mMm {ZmVm H$moU ? mMm m mJrb Coe
H$m? Vmo m MH$mnmgyZ nyU A{b Amho Va Vmo H$gm Amho ? gZmVZ
Amho hUOo mMo d$n H$go Amho ? m "gZmVZ nwfmMm' d mPm
g~Y H$m?
bm EH$ gd Amho.r YyZ YyZ EH$Q>m amH$S>obm Xa C^m ahmVmo.
r dmhmnmgyZ Xa AgVmo Ver ^mdZm r T> H$aVmo. nU dmh bm
{XgV AgVmo. amd$Z oUmm OmUmmnmgyZ r A{b AgVmo.
mMo H$moUmMohr mmH$S>o bj ZgVo. nU r m gdmZm nhmV
AgVmo. H$moUmMr, H$emgmR>r, H$m H$m H$mamZo, H$moUVr YS>nS> Mmby
Amho. mMr r H$nZm H$aVmo, {ZarjU H$aVmo. gdmMr Iyn Ymdni
nimni Mmby Amho nU r m {Z{dH$ma, {Z{b nUo gmjr ^mdmZo
nhmV Amho Aer T> ^mdZm R>odVmo. Ago Oar Agbo Var ho
WmoS>mdoimnwaVoM AgVo. WmoS>m doimZo r naV m dmhmMmM EH$
^mJ ~ZVmo. {dmMm EH$ A{^ AJ ~ZVmo.
"r' m {dmnmgyZ nyUnUo A{b hmoD$Z WnUo m {dmH$S>o nmh
eH$Uma Zmhr H$m ? {dmm m Cn{m d b naV Cn{m d b m
MH$mbm OmUy eH$Uma Zmhr H$m ? m gd ahmMm "bm' H$Yr
CbJS>m hmoUma Zmhr H$m ? Am{U Agm CbJS>m "bm' PmbmM Va m
"r' Mo d$n H$go Agob ? Vmo "r' H$moU ?
dpVX: X hUOo XoUmao. Vmo dpV XoUmam Amho hUyZ dpVX Amho. Am{U
dpV hUOo H$mU. mPo AmB-d{S>b mm H$mUmMmM {dMma
H$aVmV. naVw H$Yr H$Yr Vo gwm H$maU nado A{hV-qMVH$ ~ZVmV.
nU J {ZOmm BVH$m Xgam H$moUr H$mU qMVH$ Zmhr. Am{U
{ZOmm hUOoM namm Am{U hUyZ nammgmaIm Xgam
dpVX Xgam H$moUr Zmhr.
{dUwghZm_
375
374
{dUwghZm_
dpVH$V: dpVX Am{U dpVH$V Xmohr EH$M.

dpV: namm dpVX Amho Am{U dpVH$V Amho Am{U hUyZ Vmo dV:M
dpV Amho. hUOo dV:M H$mU$n Amho. dpV hUOo "gw
ApV'. gw hUOo gwI Am{U ApV hUOo Amho. gw-ApV hUOo gwI
Amho. gwI hoM nammMo d$n Am{U hUyZ namm dpV Amho.
Am{U hUyZM m nammMr dpV H$mZm H$aVmZm hQ>bo OmVo dpV Z Bmo dldm dpV Z: nyfm {dddoXm: &
dpV ZVmjm} A[a>Zo{: dpV Zmo ~hn{VX XYmVw &&
dpV^wJ: dpVMo JbmMo ^moo$ AmhoV Am{U ajH$hr AmhoV hUyZ
dpV^wH$ AmhoV. mMo dpV^wH$ d$n dUZ H$aUmar EH$ mWZm.
gdo@ gw{IZ: gVw gd} gVw {Zamm: &
gd} ^m{U nVw m H${V X:ImZwmV &&
dpVX{jU: "X{jUeX AmewH$m[aUr dVVo' X{jU hm eX moJ Amew
hUOo Vm~S>Vmo~, erK m AWmZo Ho$bm OmVmo. Amew hUOo Vm~S>Vmo~
qH$dm erK Jb H$amV gW AmhoV hUyZ Vo dpVX{jU ZmdmZo
AmoiIbo OmVmV. erK hUOo {H$Vr erKVoZo Jb H$aVmV ?
^mJdVmV hQ>bo Amhogmo dVo@ H${V{^: ewlyfw{^VjUmV && ^mJdV 1.1.2.
"mdoir nwdmZ nwf ^mJdV emmm Ho$di ldUmMr BN>m
H$aVmV mM jUr {dZm{db~ mm XmV pWa hmoVmV.'
Ho$di ldUmm BN>oZo Oa Vo XmV oD$Z pWa hmoVmV Va J
"dn Y mVo hVmo ^mV' - dn Aem YmMaUmZo
hmZ ^mMm Zme H$m H$aUma ZmhrV ?
Aam: Hw$S>br MH$s {dH$y{OVemgZ:&
Aam:, Hw$S>br, MH$s, {dH$r, C{OVemgZ:, eXm{VJ:, eXgh:,
[e{ea:, edarH$a:
Aam: AmMm hUVmV "H$ am, amJ am:, H$mon am:, am
ZmpV AdmgdH$mdoZ amJofmXoa^mdmV g Aam:' - H$, amJ
Am{U H$moY mZm am hUVmV. (oWrb amJ hUOo AZwamJ AWmV o
AWmV Amg$s). ho ^md mMoOdi ZmhrV Vmo Aam. Omo Ordmbm
aS>{dVmo Vmo am. ho 3 ^md Ordmbm aS>{dVmV, boe XoVmV hUyZ Vo am.
naVw am ho m VrZ ^mdmnwaVoM m{XV Zmhr. Oo Oo AkmZO{ZV Vo Vo
gd am Am{U ^JdmZ AkmZa{hV AmhoV hUyZ Aam AmhoV. r
fS>[anwZm, H$mYrb Amg$sbm, Xohm ~amo~am Eo ^mdmbm Ho$hm
mJUma ?
Hw$S>br: namm Hw$S>br hUOo Hw$S>bdmZ Amho, AbH$V Amho. Vmo
gwdUmbH$ma d gwXa dmZr {d^y{fV Amho. Vmo gd JwUmMm d H$bmMm
gmJa Amho.
MH$s: Vmo gwdU MH$Ymar Amho. gd {^wdZmm Am{U ^$mm ajUmW
mZo gwXeZ MH$ YmaU Ho$bo Amho. mM MH$mm ghmmZo Vmo "n[amUm gmYyZm, {dZmfm M XH$Vm, YmgWmnZmWm'- ho
Amnbo AdVma H$m gmYVmo. Xgam EH$ AW Amho. AmnboM MmJbodmBQ> H$ ho AmnmgmR>r VmaH$ qH$dm maH$ R>aVo. ho OrdZ Am{U
nwT>rb AZoH$ O H$moUVo AgmdoV ho AmnmM hmVr AgVo. ho
OâUmMo MH$ AmnmM Ame$sm hmVr AgVo. Vr Ame$s
hUOoM XW OZmXZ Am{U Amnm O ym MH$mMm VmoM
{ZVm-{ZmH$ Am{U hUyZ Vmo MH$s Amho.
{dH$r: EImm amOmMr gmm H$mhr df} d N>moQ>mem ^mJmda MmbVo.EImXm
MH$dVu amOm {XpdO H$aVmo, amOgy k H$aVmo. mMr gmm gd
{dmda MmbVo-nU Vr gwXm H$mhr df} MmbVo.EImm demMr (CXm
mXd de) gmm AZoH$ {nT>m AZoH$ df} MmbVo. âVder amOmZr
36000 df} am Ho$bo. naVw nammMr aVm {ZaVa, {ZaHw$e, gnyU
{dmda, m {dmm {Z{Vrmhr AmYrnmgyZ Mmby Amho. hm EH$
{dUwghZm_
377
em{VJ: eXgh: {e{ea: edarH$a: &&110&&
376
{dUwghZm_
EH$ {dH$M hmo Am{U hUyZ Vmo {dH$r hmo.

C{OVemgZ: ^JdVmMr hr {dH$r emgZnVr {MaVZ Mmby Amho. ^maVmm
g{dYmZmV (Am{U g{dYmZ hUOo emgZnVr) Jom 60/65
dfmm N>moQ>mem H$mbIS>mV AZoH$ doim ~Xb H$amdo bmJbo. naVw
^JdVmm emgZ H$amMo ho em (mbm OrdZnVr hUVm oBb
d hUyZM mbm JrVm hQ>bo Amho) lwVr d Vrda AmYm[aV Amho.
hr emgZ nVr g>rm CnmrH$mir, hm^maVr wmMo doir
{OVH$s Cnw$ hmoVr {VVH$sM AmMaUr Vr AmO Amho d CYmhr
Agob. Vmo {H$mb-A~m{YV Amho d m AWu Vmo C{OV Amho. m
emgZ nVrMo nmbZ PmmZo CH$f hmoVmo d emgZ nVrMr Adkm
qH$dm CKZ Pmmg emgZ hmoVo. ~Km - {dMma H$amgmaIr Jmo>
Amho. m emgZ nVrV m YmMm (AmMaUnVrMm) nwaH$ma Ho$bm
Amho, m YmMr ^JdVmZr AmIyZ {Xbobr bjUo nhm- g,
n{dVm, Xm, jm, mJ, gVmof, gabVm, e, X, Vn, gVm,
{V{Vjm CnaVr, em{dMma, kmZ, dam, Eo, draVm, VoO, ~b,
Vr, dVVm, H$me, H$mVr, Y, H$mobVm, {Z{^H$Vm, {dZ,
erb, gmhg, Cgmh, ~b, gm^m, J^raVm, pWaVm, AmpVH$Vm,
H$s{V, Jmad Am{U {ZahH$m[aVm. (^mJ 1.16. 26 Vo 28) hr 39 bjUo
{dmm Cn{mm doir R>abr. mV Cn{m H$mbmnmgyZ AmOnV
H$moUVmhr ~Xb H$amMr O$ar ^mgbr Zmhr. hoM m YmMo emgZnVrMo C{OVd Am{U hUyZ Vo C{OVemgZ AmhoV. hr nVr
- mbm moJ hQ>bo Amho - Ed nanamm B (moJ) namnaoZo m Agm hm moJ (JrVm 4.2) gZmVZ Amho d hUyZ m
moJmbm Am{U moJrbm "C{OVemgZ' hQ>bo Amho.
eXm{VJ: / eXgh: Vmo nam - Vo Vd eXmV ~ H$aVm oV Zmhr. Vo Vd
Ago Ago Amho Aem H$mao mMo dUZ H$aVm oV Zmhr. hUyZ J lwVr
H$m H$aVo Va Vmo namm Agm Zmhr, Vgm Zmhr, hm Zmhr, Vmo Zmhr,
H$moUmM nVrZo dUZ H$amgmaIm Zmhr Ago hUVo. Vmo namm
eXmZo OmUbm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr hUyZ Vmo eXm{VJ Amho. mMo eX
qH$dm eXgyhmZo dUZ H$aVm oV Zmhr d hUyZM "Vmo dmMmo {ZdVVo
Am Zgm gh' (V{m. 2.4) Zmg{hV dmUr mbm m Z H$aVmM
naV oVo Ago lwVr hUVo.
m nammMo - namVdmMo eXmZo dUZ H$aVm oV Zmhr. nU
hUyZ J Jn ~gmMo H$m ? Va Zmhr. mbm eX~ H$amMm
Z H$amMm. Vo eXmZo dUZ H$$Z H$go ZmhrV qH$dm H$go AmhoV
mMo dUZ H$amMm Z H$amMm Ogo H$s AWwbZddXrKbmo{hVZoN>mVmo@dmZmH$megagJY
MjwH$lmodmJZmo@VoOH$mUwImZVa~m &&
Vo nam Vd Aja Vd Wyb Zmhr, AUw Zmhr, jw Zmhr, {demb
Zmhr, AU Zmhr, d Zmhr, N>mm Zmhr, V Zmhr, dmw Zmhr, AmH$me
Zmhr, gJ Zmhr, ag Zmhr, JY Zmhr, Zo Zmhr, H$U Zmhr, dmUr Zmhr,
Z Zmhr, VoO Zmhr, mU Zmhr, wI Zmhr, mn Zmhr, mm AmV
Zmhr Am{U ~mhoa Zmhr. (~hXmaH$mon{ZfX 3.8.8)
AmVm bm gmJm m eXmZr qH$dm eXgyhmZo namVd gObo
H$m ? Zmhr gObo. eXmZo Vo AZmH$br AmhoV hUyZ eXm{VJ
AmhoV.
naVw {dUwghZmmVrb ghZmo hm m nammbm eXmmao
OmUmMm Z Ho$bm Amho. mMo JwUmd$Z, brbmd$Z,
H$Vdmd$Z, AmMaUmd$Z, CnXoemd$Z mbm eX~ H$amMm
Z Ho$bm Amho. mbm eXmZo gmJmMm Z Ho$bm Amho d hUyZ
Vmo eXgh Amho.
{e{ea: {e{ea F$Vw hm erV, WS> g Amho. Am{YX{dH$, Am{Y^m{VH$ Am{U
AmpH$ VmnmZr hmoanibombm emV H$aUmam, {Zd{dUmam, g
H$aUma Amho. Am{U hUyZ ^$mZm emV H$aUmao ^JdmZ gwm {e{ea
$n AmhoV. ^$mbm ImbyZ YaVr, d$Z gy Am{U AmVyZ jwYm-VUm
Vmn XoVmV. Aem ^$mbm ^JdmZ Amnbr ^$s$n, o$n erVbVm
{dUwghZm_
379
378
{dUwghZm_
XoD$Z gVm XoVmV hUyZ Vo {e{ea$n AmhoV. {e{ea AmhoV.

edarH$a: edar hUOo am. nU am hUOo ZwgVr am Zmhr Va nm{Uom nyU
MmMr am. Vr am Omo {ZmU H$aVmo Vmo edarH$a. edarH$a hUOo am
{ZmU H$aUmam ho Iao. nU am hUOo empXH$ AWmZo am {ZmU
H$aUmam Agm mMm AW Zho. J am {ZmU H$aVmo hUOo H$m ?
m {Zem gd^yVmZm Vm OmJ{V gr &
m OmJ{V ^yVm{Z gm {Zem nVmowZo: && JrVm 2.69
"gd mmm >rZo Or amrgmaIr AgVo Aem {Zd$n
namZXmm mrV pWVk moJr OmJVmo Am{U m Zm{edV
gmgm[aH$ mrV gd mUr OmJVmV Vr namVd OmUUmm wZrbm
amrgmaIr AgVo.' Aer am H$a{dVmo hUyZ Vmo edarH$a Amho.
AHy$a: noebmo Xjmo X{jU: j{Um da:$ &
{dmmo drV^: nwldUH$sVZ: &&111&&
AHy$a:, noeb:, Xj:, X{jU:, j{Um da:, {dm:, drV^:,
nwldUH$sVZ:
AHy$a: Omo Hy$a Zmhr Agm. AHy$a Zmhr m dmrnmgyZ j{Umda: nV
cmoH$mm m MaUmV JwUmoH$f hmoV Jobm Amho. Hy$aVm hm ZmMm Y
Amho. hm ^md H$m {ZmU hmoVmo ? Hy$aVm hUOo H$moYmVyZ Cn hmoUmam
Am{U H$mZmny{Vm hoVyZo m H$mZmny{Vm ZmV {ZmU
Pmbom AS>WmMm n[aUm Omo gVmn mMo Zmd Hy$aVm. naVw
mmo H$mZmnyVuMm A^md AgmZo H$moYmMmhr nyU A^md
Amho mbmM AHy$a hQ>bo Amho. Hy$aVm hUOo Ammn. AmVm
Ammn hUOo H$m ? dV:m gmmZo BVamH$S>o nhmUo. Oo
Amnmbm ZH$mo Vo X:I H$moUmbm XoD$ Zo Am{U Oo hdo Vo gwI gdmZm
mdo mMo Zmd Ammn Am{U mbmM AHy$aVm hUVmV. Omo Ho$di
AmnmM XohmgmR>r Am{U Xohmg~Yr {dMma H$aVmo Vo Hy$a hUmdm.
Agm Vmo Hy$a H$mhrhr H$ambm H$MaV Zmhr. hm AVrd Xohm{^mZ hUOo
{dUwghZm_
380
Hy$aVm hmo.
noeb: noeb hUOo H$mob. "H$Um Zgm dmMm dnwfm M emo^ZdmV
noeb:' Omo H$, Z, dmUr Am{U earamZo gwXa Amho Vmo noeb. mMo
H$ emo^Zr, Z dN>, dmUr Ywa Am{U eara A{dH$mar Vmo noeb.
Xj: Amnm H$VmV H$gya Z hmoD$ XoUmam Vmo Xj. Omo AV gmdY Vo Xj.
mo doir mo VoM H$amV Omo Vna Vmo Xj. Vmo H$V{Z> Amho.
X{jU: ^JdmZ gd gMmar AmhoV hUyZ X{jU AmhoV. qH$dm Vmo gai d
dN> d^mdmm bmoH$mZm oi, Xm{jd Agbobm m AWmZo
X{jU Amho. "VwH$m hUo AmVm & Cabmo CnH$mamnwaVm&&' mbm
X{jUmdWm hUVmV.
j{Umda: Omo na jmerb Vmo j{Umda hmo. ndr Im AWmZo
j{Umda: Amho. gdmm gd H$mam AnamYmZm Vr jm H$aVo.
AmnU amoO {Vmda AmKmV H$aVmo, ImoXVmo, {Vbm bmWmS>Vmo,
{VmgmR>r wo H$$Z ghma H$aVmo. m oH$mda, oH$mgmR>r Vr
jmM H$aVo.
{dm: gd {dmZmo lo> {dmZ. {Za{Ve kmZr. mmBVHo$ kmZr
mny{d H$moUr Pmbo Zmhr d mZVa H$moUr hmoUma Zmhr hUyZ Vo {dm
AmhoV.
drV^: drV hUOo {Zdm. gd H$mam ^mnmgyZ Xa AmhoV, {Zdm AmhoV.
Amnmbm AmnmOdi Oo Zmhr Vo {iob H$m AWdm Z {iob Va,
mMo ^ AgVo qH$dm AmnmOdi Oo Amho Vo {Q>Hy$Z amhrb Zm mMr
qMVm AgVo. ^JdVmZm H$mhrhr {i{dmMo {eH$ Zmhr qH$dm Vo
{idy eH$V ZmhrV Ago H$mhrhr Zmhr d hUyZ Vo ^ Am{U qMVmw$
AmhoV. m AWu drV^ AmhoV.
nwldUH$sVZ: mm ~bMo Ho$bobo ldU Am{U H$sVZ nwX Amho
hUyZ Vo nwldUH$sVZ AmhoV. mMo ZmaU ho nmnha d nwX
Amho. ^JdVmm Zmghmm nR>UmMr $blwVr gmJVmZm hQ>bo
Amho 381
{dUwghZm_
BX lUwmZ {Z m{n n[aH$sVoV &

Zmew^ mZwmpH${gmo@woh M mZd: &&122&&
"Omo ho Zmgh {Z dV: ldU H$sVZ H$arb AWdm BVamZm ldU
H$adrb m mZdmda BhbmoH$s AWdm nabmoH$s H$gbohr A[a>
AmoT>dUma Zmhr' Am{U hUyZM Vo nwldUH$sVZ AmhoV.
ldUH$sVZ$n ggJmMo hd gmJVmZm ^mJdVmV ^JdmZ
hUVmVZ amoY{V m moJmo Z gm Y Ed M &
Z dmmVnmJmo Zo>mnyd Z X{jU && ^mJ 11.12.1.
"gd Amg$s Z> H$aUmm ggJmwio ^$ bm Ogm m H$$
eH$Vmo Vgm moJ, gm, Y, dmm, Vn, mJ, B>, AmnyV,
X{jUm, dVo, k, VrW}, {Z, , B. gmYZmZr bm {idy eH$V
Zmhr.'
CmmaUmo XH${Vhm nwmo X:dZZmeZ: &
naVw nmmMm dmh AmobmSy>Z nb Vramda ZoUmam EdT>mM CmmaU

mMm AW m{XV Zmhr. Omo ^dgmJa nma H$$Z ZoVmo Vmo CmmaU. naVw
hm ^dgmJa Zgmwio AmnUmg CmmaUmMo hd bjmV oV
Zmhr. gmJa V$Z OmUo {OVHo$ H$R>rU {VVHo$M ggmamVrb gH$Q>o nma
H$$Z AVr bj m H$$Z KoUo hmH$R>rU. Am{U hUyZM ggmambm
gmJamMr Cnm XoD$Z mbm ggmagmJa qH$dm ^dgmJa hQ>bo Amho.
gmJa V$Z OmUo Amnmgmambm Ho$di Ae. EImXr
AmYw{ZH$ ~moQ> qH$dm {dmZ Agob VaM Vo e hmoBb. Var gwm
Vwhr Imr XoVm ? bo{emMo EH$ Cm {dmZ gw nma H$$Z EH$m
XoemVyZ Xgm XoemH$S>o Mmbbo hmoVo. AmOm AmYw{ZH$ VkmZmm
H$mimV gwm Vo {dmZ H$go d Hw$R>o JS>n Pmbo mMm emoY AZoH$mZoH$
XoemVrb Vk gwm KoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. Iao Am{U g gmJVmo. "F$V
dp, g dp' r gw{H$Zmar OmVmo nU A{V{demb Aem
gwmV JwS>Kmâ nmmnwT>o OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. {dMma H$am Am{U
Amnbr jwVm bjmV m. mMmUo hm OrdZ ggma nma H$$Z
Ommm YS>nS>rV AmnU OUy JwS>Kmâ nmmVM IoiVmo - nU
Amd m OJ qOH$mMm AmUVmo. CmmaUmMr hUOo ^JdVmMr XV
KoVm{edm AmnU hm ^dgmJa nma H$$ eH$V Zmhr ho AmnU
OmUVmo. nU Var gwm CmmaUmH$S>o OmV Zmhr, mMo Zmd gwm KoV
Zmhr. Amnm g{MVmmUo AmnU Ombm oVmo (AmnUmg mMo
dmV Zmhr), g{MVmmUo AmnU OJVmo hr Amnbr AJ{VH$Vm
AgVo (AmnU m mbm Amnbo H$Vd hUVmo) Am{U g{MVmmUo
aVmo (aVmZm dmV{dH$ O aUmm MH$mVyZ gwQ>Uo ho Amnbo o
nU m {XeoZo AmnU OUy JwS>Kmâ nmmV gwm OmV Zmhr mCbQ>
AZoH$ O mdo bmJVrb EdT>o g{MV {ZmU H$$Z aVmo.) mbm
OJUo hUUo hUOo OJUo m eXmMr W>m H$aUo hmo. Y, AW,
H$m, moj hm dmg EH$ {H$bmorQ>aMm Aer H$nZm Ho$br Va, m
dmgmV AmnU BMâ gwm nwT>o OmV Zmhr. eha Jmad, ^yfU,
drahm ajU: gVmo OrdZ: ndpWV: &&112&&

CmmaU:, XH${Vhm, nw:, X:dZZmeZ:, drahm, ajU:, gV:, OrdZ:,
ndpWV:
CmmaU: "ggmagmJamXmmaVrVr CmmaU:' - ggma gmJa nma H$adVmV hUyZ
Vo CmmaU AmhoV. VmaU hUOo ~wS>Ummbm dmMdUmam Am{U CmmaU
hUOo nb Vrambm nmoM{dUmam. AmnU H$Yr AZw^d KoVbm Zgob
H$Xm{MV. ny{d amda AmoT>o AgmMo. nmdgmmV nmD$g nS>mda
Vo IimiyZ AV doJmZo dhmV. EH$m Vrambm dmemZr âbobr moR>r
~g Agbr Var {Vbm VmgZVmg Wm~m{edm JVa Zgo. dmgr
AZoH$ Vmg AS>Hy$Z nS>V. AmoT>m AmogamZVaM nwT>o OmVm oV Ago.
md$Z nbVrambm ZoUmmMo hd bjmV oBb. AmVm gd nyb
Pmbo AmhoV hr Jmo> doJir.
{dUwghZm_
382
383
{dUwghZm_
am^yfU, n^yfU {idyZ H$VH$ Pmbmo Ago gOVmo.

{dUwghZm hUVmo. nU CmmaUmbm eaU OmV Zmhr. "JmonmiH$U
^JdmZ H$s O' hUVmo. Ahmo Vo ^JdmZ AmhoVM. mMm empXH$
OOH$ma H$$Z H$m CnmoJ ? OrdZmm EH$m Vramda r Amho
Am{U Xgm Vramda Vo AmhoV. bm ZmdmS>r/CmmaU $nmZo VoM
nbVrambm ZoD$ eH$VmV. nU Ver mPr mm{UH$ BN>m Amho H$m ?
Am{U mgmR>r r mMo CmmaUd m H$aVmo H$m?
hUyZ Vo XH${Vhm hmoV. nU gdmm/oH$mm AkmZmMm Vo Zme

H$aVmV Ago Zmhr. mbm r AkmZr Amho ho bjmV Ambo Amho, Vo
AkmZ Xa hmdo Ago VrdVoZo dmQ>Vo Am{U mgmR>r Omo ^JdVmMr
mWZm H$aVmo-mMoM AkmZ ^JdmZ Xa H$aVmV.
JOo hm AgmM EH$ AkmZr hmoVm. Xoh-JohmV amU hmoVm. Cm
hmoVm. mModa XddemV mUgH$Q> Ambo. mdoir mm nyU bjmV
Ambo H$s AmnU AkmZmV Jwa$Q>bmo AmhmoV. Amnbo AkmZ Xa hmdo
Ago mbm VrdVoZo dmQ>bo. mZo ^JdVmMr mWZm Ho$br. Vmo H$m
mWZm H$aVmo Vo nhmUo $ma hdmMo. JOo hUVmo - "r {OdV amh
BpN>V Zmhr.' H$maU hm hmrMm O AmVyZ ~mho$Z gJirH$Sy>Z
AkmZmZo PmH$bm Jobobm Amho. hm Xoh OJyZ H$m $mXm ?
AmH$me (hUOoM kmZ) PmH$Umm m AkmZ$n AmdaUmVyZ
r gwQ>H$m H$$Z KoD$ BpN>Vmo. ho AmdaU H$mbH$mZwgma Amnbo AmnU
Zm{hgo hmoV Zmhr. Vo Ho$di Amnm H$noZoM Zmhrgo hmoUmao Amho.
(^mJ.8.3.25)
XH${Vhm: "XH$Vr: nmng{kVm'- nmn Zm{hgo H$aUmam Am{U "o nmn

H$m[aUVmZ hVr{V' nmn H$aVmV mMm Zme H$aUmam m Xmohr AWmZo
Vo XH${Vhm AmhoV. nmnmMm Am{U nmmMm Zme H$aVmV mMm Z$s
AW H$m hmo ? gOm r nmn Ho$bo Va nmnr R>aVmo Am{U Aer Oa nmno
H$aVM Jobmo Va Vo mPm Zme H$aVmV hUOo m$Z Q>mH$VmV Agm
mMm AW Amho H$m ? amdam Hw$mbm CJmM XJS> maUo hUOo
nmn. J r Oa Ago H$ Ho$bo, gOm EH$ {hZm r Hw$mbm XJS>
mabo Va J EH$ Va Vo mPm nmngM Zm{hgm H$aVrb qH$dm bmM
maVrb Agm mMm AW Amho H$m ? Va Vgo Zmhr. nmnmMm Zme
H$aVmV hUOo nmnmMo yi H$maU Oo AkmZ mMm Zme H$aVmV.
m mWZoZVa ^JdVmZr JOombm gmoS>{dbo (^mJ. 8.3.33)

^JdVmZr JOombm nmnmVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>bo, gmoS>dbo H$maU Vo XH${Vhm
AmhoV. Vo XH${Vhm AmhoV ho Iao. mMm OOH$ma. nU J mPo
H$m ? r AkmZr Amho ho AmoiIVmo H$m ? mZVmo H$m Am{U AkmZ Xa
H$amMr mWZm H$aVmo H$m ?
gd nmnr dmrMo yi AkmZ, nU J AkmZ hUOo H$m ?

AkmZ Ago H$mhrhr Zmhr. dmV{dH$ kmZmMm A^md hUOo AkmZ. nU
J kmZ hUOo Var H$m ?
m {dmbm/g>rbm doJio AmpVd Zmhr. gd n[anyUVoZo ~Vd,
gVdM Amho. r-AmnU gd, ybV: ~M AmhmoV. ho Vd hUOo
kmZ Am{U m {dnarV mZUo hUOo AkmZ. r hUOoM ~ AgoM
Amho. nU m ~Vdmbm r "{Xbrn AmnQ>o' Ago g~moYVmo mZVmo ho
mPo AkmZ. EH$Xm H$m "r {Xbrn AmnQ>o Amho' m AkmZmV r abmo
H$s Vo aUo hoM mm gd nmnmMo/nmnr ~ZmMo H$maU ~ZVo. hUyZ
^JdV nmnmMo H$maU Agbom AkmZmMm Zme H$aVmV Am{U Am{U
{dUwghZm_
384
gmame namm AkmZ Zmhrgo H$$Z AkmZH$V XwH$VrMo hZZ H$aVmo

Am{U hUyZ Vmo XH${Vhm hUmMm.
nw: ^JdV n[anyUVoZo nw$n AmhoV. mMo AdV[aV hmoUo hUOo
A$nU gmoSy>Z $ hmoUo nw$n hmo. mZr OV:M AJw>m
MVw^wO$n XmI{dUo ho nw$n hmo. mMr Zmo, $no, AdVma H$m,
brbm, JwU, {X H$} gd H$mhr nw$n Am{U nwX Amho.
X:dZZmeZ: Amnm X> dZmMm Zme H$aUmao hUyZ Vo X:dZmeZ
385
{dUwghZm_
AmhoV. oWo X> dZmMm Zme H$aUmao Ago H$m hQ>bo Amho ? J gw>
hUOo MmJbr dZo nU AgVmV d mMm Vo Zme H$aV ZmhrV Agm
mMm AW hmoVmo H$m ? dZo hr X> d$nmMrM AgVmV. dZmV
AmnmgmR>r MmJbr d dmBQ> dZo nS>VmV Agm AmnU ôX H$aVmo.
naVw ybV: dZo hr dmBQ>M. dZo H$m nS>VmV ? m Jmo>tMr dZo
nS>VmV. m {dfr AmnUmg EH$ Va Amg$s AgVo qH$dm
^r{V/{VaH$mamMr ^mdZm AgVo. AmnU Amnm OmJVmdWoVrb
{MmmMo Oa {ZarjU Ho$bo Va m Jmo>r~b AmnUmg Amg$s AgVo d
Or AnyU AgVo mMrM dZo nS>VmV. qH$dm OmJVmdWoV mMr
AmnUmg gVV ^r{V dmQ>Vo AWdm {VaH$mamMr ^mdZm AgVo
m~m~VMrM ^mZH$ dZo nS>VmV. WmoS>mV hUOo gd dZo hr
Amg$s, {VaH$ma, H$moY, ^r{V, of m {OdVnUmVrb AV^mdZmda
AmY[aV AgVmV. m gd dZmMm Vo Zme H$aVmV hUyZ Vo
X:dZZmeZ hmoV.
nU J dZo ~Kmdr hUVmV mMo H$m ? dZo ~KmdrV mMm AW
C om~m~V gVV {dMma H$amdm, onyVugmR>r Z H$amdm. m
dZmZm {XdmdZ hUVmV.
drahm: AmMm H$m hUVmV nhm - "{d{dYm: ggm[aUm J{Vw{$ XmZoZ
hVr{V drahm' ggmar bmoH$mZm w{$ XoD$Z AWdm w$sMm mJ XmIdyZ
{d{dY H$mam JVtMo Vmo hZZ H$aVo hUyZ Vmo drahm hmo.
drahm ho Zm mny{d 2 doim oD$Z Jobo Amho. mMo VoWrb AW d m
ZmmMm AW {^ AmhoV.
yZVa AZoH$ H$mam JVr AmhoV. m gd JVro nwmMm
Cn^moJ, n[aUmV: nwj hmoVmo d mZVa naV bmoH$s oUo
An[ahm hmoVo. ho bmoH$s oUo Q>mimgmR>r {d{dY H$mam
JVtMm Zme H$$Z Vo Ordmbm mojmdWog nm H$aVmV. m mm
dradmrwio Vo drahm hUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV.
{dUwghZm_
386
ajU: ajU H$aUmam Agm mMm gai AW Amho. nU m ajU H$mmMr gwadmV
ybV: YmnmgyZ hmoVo. Y{Z>mMo ajU H$amgmR>rM Vmo {Za{Zamio
AdVma KoVmo. m Y{Z>om ajUmm H$mmV Oo YmZo dmJUmao AmhoV
mMo Vmo ajU H$aVmo. CXm. hmX. m Y{Z>om ajUmm H$mmV
AYumMm Zme gwm Y{Z>om ajUmgmR>rM Ho$bm OmVmo. CXm.
{hamj/{haH$ny. m Xmohro ^JdVmMm njnmVrnUm ZgyZ
Vr mMr g>rM hmo.
gV: "pWVk: g CVo' Ago hUyZ ^JdVmZr JrVoVrb Xgm
AmmVrb 55 m cmoH$mnmgyZ gVmMrM bjUo gm{JVbr AmhoV.
"mo X^$: g o {:' Ago hUyZ 12 m AmmV ^$mMr bjUo
gmJmm {Z{mmZo gVmMoM dUZ Ho$bo Amho. nU hr gd bjUo
EH$mM gVmMo R>mB AmT>iUo H$R>rU. Ago gd gV EH$ Ho$bo H$s ^JdV
y{VV hmoVmV. Am{U m AWu ^JdV gV AmhoV.
OrdZ: namVdmnmgyZ m g>rMr Cn{m hmoVo, m Vdmm AmYmaoM
pWV ahmVo hUOo OJVo Am{U m VdmVM {dbrZ hmoVo. hr {Vhoar
{H$m AIS>$nmZo Mmby Amho Am{U mbmM OrdZ Eogo Zmd. m gd
{H$obm, OrdZmbm AmYma Aml, Amb~Z. {Z{m H$moU Va
namm. namm hUOoM OrdZ Am{U hUyZ mMo ZmM OrdZ.
Amnm >rZo {dMma Ho$bm Va Y{Z> amhZ gVV Zerb ahmUo
hUOo OrdZ Am{U Z H$emgmR>r Va nam Vdmer EH$$nVoMm,
^JdmrMm, mojmrMm. ~g ! OrdZmMo o EH$M.
ndpWV: n[a hUOo gd Am{U AdpWV: hUOo CnpWV Agbobm, ^$Z
am{hbobo. ho gnyU {d hUOoM namm. J mm{edm m
{dmV H$mhr Agob H$m ? gd, gJirH$S>o, gd$nmV, gd H$mimV
Ho$di Am{U Ho$di VmoM Amho. hUyZ mMo EH$ Zm ndpWV.
Bemdmmon{ZfXmm n{hmM mV hQ>bo Amho. Bemdm {X J
gd - ho gd {d BaVdmZo n[anyUVoZo Amdm Amho, mnbobo Amho.
ho gd , A-$, A$, Mb, AMb OmUrdom Am{U
387
{dUwghZm_
H$nZom H$joV oUmao - Z oUmao, gmV - AZV B. gd H$mhr hUOo

nam VdM hmo. hUyZ Vo ndpWV: Amho. AmnU mbm Md
hUVmo, gwJY hUVmo, JwdmH$fU hUVmo Vo gd Amho, nU Amho
H$m A Amho? H$gohr Agbo Var gd H$mhr namVdM Amho.
qOH$bm Vmo. nU mnydu {OVH$moY ho Zm Ambo Amho. Va J w

hUOo H$m ? w hUOo dWm A{^mZ, dWm AhH$ma, mVyZM H$moY
hm {dH$ma Cn hmoVmo. Ah bm {S>dMbo, m Ah H$S>o H$moUr Xbj
Ho$bo H$s mVyZ H$moY C$miVmo. hm Ah hoM gd AZWmMo yi Amho.
mbm qOH$bobm, mbm mZo mabm Vmo {OVw.
AZVnmo@ZVlr{OVw^mnh: &
MVwamo J^ramm {d{Xemo m{Xemo {Xe:&&113&&
AZV$n:, AZVlr:, {OVw:, ^mnh:, MVwa:, J^ramm, {d{Xemo,
m{Xe:, {Xe:
AZV$n: AmO m {dmV Or Or $no AmhoV Vr gd hUOo ^JdV. 50/100
dfmZVa hr gd$no Z> hmoVrb nU Or ZdrZ $no Cn hmoVrb Vr gd
hUOo ^JdVM. Ago MH$ AZV H$mi Mmby Amho. ~ao ! hr $no hUOo
mZd $nM Ago Zmhr. gd 84 bj H$maMr $no hUOo ^JdVM.
JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV - "dmemo OrdbmoHo$ Ord^yV: gZmVZ:'
(JrVm 15.7) m (oH$ ) XohmV hm gZmVZ Ordmm mPmM Ae
Amho. oH$ OrdmV AmhoV d Ord AZV AmhoV d hUyZ ^JdmZ
AZV$n AmhoV.
AZVlr: "AZVm An[a{Vm lr: nam e{$: A B{V AZVlr:' oWrb lr
Mm AW YZ Am{WH$ d^d Agm Zmhr. AmMmmm ^mmZwgma lrMm
AW nam e{$. JJm, ZXm, {hmb, ZmJmam, gmJa B. hUOo
^JdVmMr name{$M hmo. m g>rVrb $io nhm, w$bo nhm, nmZo nhm,
{H$Vr d{dmZo ZQ>bobr AmhoV. mUgmMoM nhm Zm ! EH$m AmH$mamMm
Xgam mUyg Zmhr. ho AZVd, hr {d{dYVm, ho d{M, hr {dnwbVm
hrM ^JdVmMr nam e{$, hoM d^d, hrM mMr lr hUyZ Vo AZVlr
ZmmZo AmoiIbo OmVmV.
{OVw: {OV: wa hUOo mZo w qOH$bm Vmo {OVw. nU w Mm
AW H$m ? w Mm EH$ AW H$moY. Vohm {OVw hUOo mZo H$moY
{dUwghZm_
388
^mnh: ^JdmZ ho ggmaO ^ Z> H$aVmV - CnhpV hUOo nidyZ

bmdVmV hUyZ Vo ^mnh AmhoV. ggmaO ^ hUOo ggma H$aVmZm
{ZmU Pmbobo ^. hm ggma hr YS>nS> H$emgmR>r gw$ Amho ? oH$
OU, AmnU gd gwImgmR>r, AmZXmgmR>r, gmYmZmgmR>r YS>nS>V
AmhmoV. Vo gmYmZ {iV Zmhr Am{U {imbo Var Vo {Q>H$V Zmhr mMo
AmnUmg gVV ^ Amho. ho gmYmZ {i{dmgmR>r AmnU gVV
H$emm Var AnojoV AgVmo. AmnU Possessive AmhmoV. Amnm
OdiMo ho Possession OmBb mMo AmnUmg gVV ^ AgVo. m
^mnmoQ>rM AmnU gVV YS>nS>V AgVmo. AmUIr-AmnUmg gVV
AmUIr hdo Amho. ngm Amho hUyZ nZr, wbo, ZmVodmBH$ Amnmda
o H$aVmV. Vmo ngm H$r Pmbm qH$dm Jobm H$s VoM bmoH$ Amnbm
AZmXa H$aVrb mMo ^. hUyZ J AmUIr ngm hdm. AmUIr gmm
hdr, em[a[aH$ ~b {Q>H$mbm hdo, bmoH$mZr mZ mdm Ago dmQ>Vo.
Am{U ho gd Oo Am{U {OVHo$ Amho Vo H$r hmoBb H$s H$m mMo gVV
^. hr Possessive d{m, hm gJhr d^md d mVyZ {ZmU hmoUmao
^ m gdmMo yi H$maU hUOo AkmZ. ^JdmZ Vo AkmZM wimnmgyZ
Z> H$aVmV. Vo AkmZ Kmb{dmMo gdmV hdmMo gmYZ hUOo
AZmg$s. JrVoMm AmYma, JrVoVrb hdmMr, {eH$dU H$moUVr
Agob Va Vmo AZmg$ moJ. m mohmVyZ ^ {ZmU hmoVo Vmo mohM Z>
Pmbm Ago JrVoV eodQ>r AOwZ hUVmo. ewH$mMmmH$Sy>Z ^mJdV
EoH$mda eodQ>r amOm nar{jV hUVmo r {Z^ Pmbmo. AmnUhr
^w$ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. $ma AdUZr AdWm Amho. nU mgmR>r
YmMaU hdo. JrVoV ^JdmZ n>nUo gmJVmV-dn Y
389
{dUwghZm_
mVo hVmo ^mV (JrVm 2.40) YmMo WmoS>o gwm AmMaU hmZ
^mnmgyZ ajU H$aVo. nU AmnU m YmbmM OrdZmVyZ H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$bo mbm ^JdmZ Var H$m H$aUma !
^ Kmb{dmgmR>r YmMo AmMaU hdo Am{U AmMaUmgmR>r Y
gObm nm{hOo. Y gOmgmR>r JrVmmg hdm Am{U JrVoda Va
mPr lXm Zmhr. AmVm mbm H$moU H$m H$aUma ? VUmZmo, mM
^JV AdWoV r OJbmo, Amhr ~aoM o> ZmJ[aH$ mVyZM Jobmo.
Vwhr m m {dH$mamVyZ OmD$ Zo hr Vii. Vwhr ^w$ hmdo hr
ewôN>m d mWZm. mgmR>r m ^mnhmbm eaU Om.
MVwa: VUmZmo, naV VmoM {dMma. Y-AW-H$m d moj m Mmar
nwfmWmMm gmZVoZo A{JH$ma H$am Ago ^JdVmMo gmJUo. m ZmmMm
eXe: AW hUOo mm Mmahr ^wOm gmZ AmhoV hUyZ MVwa
AmhoV. nU mMm Iam AW hUOo Mmar nwfmWmZm gmZVoZo
A{JH$mam. AmnU AW d H$m m nwfmWmdaM gd â XoVmo Am{U Y
d moj mZm XbjVmo. ^mJdVmV m Mma nwfmWmMm gVmob H$gm
gmYmdm Vo moR>m m{H$VoZo gm{JVbo Amho. mMm AW gmJVmo.
"YmMo $i moj Amho. (YmMaUmMo VH$mb $b hUOo AW.
YmMaUmwio AWmr hmoUmaM). nU YZmrV YmMr gmWH$Vm
Zmhr. YZ YmgmR>rM Amho. ^moJ {dbmg ho YmMo $i Zho. (nU
mMm AW YZmMm {d{ZmoJ ^moJ{dbmgmgmR>r H$$M Zo Agm Zmhr.
^moJ{dbmg mdoV. "VoZ o$Z ^wOrWm'- mJ ^mdZoZo ^moJ Ko Ago
lwVr gwm gmJVo. nU EH$ Jmo> bjmV mdr.) ^moJ {dbmgmMo $i
B{Vr Zho. J ^moJ{dbmg H$emgmR>r Va Ho$di OrdZ
{ZdmhmgmR>r Am{U Vmo OrdZ {Zdmh Var H$emgmR>r? OrdZmMo $i
hUOo Vd{Okmgm (moj). H$} H$$Z dJmr Zho. (^mJ 1.2.9
d 10)
m d m Mma nwfmWmMm gmZVoZo A{JH$ma H$am. OrdZmV {Z{V

g$b hmb.
J^ramm: J^rammMm AW gOyZ KomgmR>r ZXr d gmJa mMo d$n
gOyZ KoD$. ZXrMo (qH$dm AmoT>mMo hUm)nmUr CWi AgVo d hUyZ
mMm IiIimQ>M $ma. nU gmJamMr Imobr AWmJ Am{U hUyZ
mm bmQ>mMm AmdmO Yra-J^ra. gmJamH$S>o ~{KVbo H$s mm
J^radmMr OmUrd hmoVo. ^JdVmMo VgoM Amho. mMm Amm, mMo
d$n, mMo Z J^ra Amho. Vo A$ AmhoV, A{M AmhoV, AZV
AmhoV Am{U hUyZ mm J^raVoMr H$nZmM H$aVm oV Zmhr.
{d{Xe: Omo A{YH$mar bmoH$mZm {d{dY H$maMr Am{U H$mamZo $io XoVmo hUyZ
Vmo {d{Xe ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmVmo. {d{e> $io {d{e>mZm XoVmo hUOo
mMoH$S>o ôX^md Amho Agm mMm AW Zho. Vmo gmpdH$mZm gmpdH$,
amOgmZm amOg Am{U VmgmZm Vmgr $i XoVmo. Vmo mm mm
H$mZw$n- gdmZm {d{dY H$mamZo $i XoVmo hUyZ {d{Xe: ZmmZo
AmoiIbm OmVmo. mwio AnojoZwgma H$$i {imbo Zmhr Va mbm
Xmof XomV H$mhr AW Zmhr. Xmof H$ H$amV Amho hUOo Vmo
AmnmVM Amho.
m{Xe: mm mm H$mZwgma (gwH$VmZwgma) mZr oH$mbm AZw$n
Agm d^md {Xbm, dmr {Xbr, JwU {Xbo Am{U mbm AZwg$Z
mbm mo Agm Y {Xbm. Am{U hUyZ mbm m{Xe hUVmV.
mm mm H$mZwgma AmXoe XoVmo, {ZX}e XoVmo, {Xem XmI{dVmo
hUyZ Vmo m{Xe Amho.
{Xe: "Z {h H${jU{n OmVw {V>H$H$V'- H$moUrhr Zw H$moUmhr
doir jUâ gwm H$m Z H$aVm ahmV Zmhr. (JrVm 3.5) m m
H$mbm mZo Ho$bom H$mMr $io XoVmo hUyZ mbm {Xe hUVmV
AZm{X^y^wdmo br: gwdramo {MamX: &
VUmZmo, MVwa Mm Iam AW gOyZ mMm Agob, mmUo

AmMaU H$amMo Agob Va darb 2 cmoH$mda qMVZ H$am, AW gOyZ
{dUwghZm_
390
OZZmo OZOm{Xûmo ^rnamH$: &&114&&

391
{dUwghZm_
AZm{X:, ^wa, ^wd:, br:, gwdra:, a{MamX:, OZZ: OZ-Om{X:, ^r:,

^rnamH$:
a{MamX: mMr ~mh^yfUo (^wO~Y), ~mOw~X gwXa AmhoV Am{U gwXa

hUOo H$mUH$mar AmhoV hUyZ Vo {MamX AmhoV.
AZm{X: "Am{X: H$maU Z {dV B{V AZm{X:' mbm Am{X hUOo

gwadmVrg H$maU Zmhr Vmo AZm{X. m {dmVrb oH$mbm H$mhr Var
H$maU Amho. oH$ dVw Hw$R>mVar H$maUmnmgyZ Pmbobr Amho. Am{U
Pmbobr AgmZo {Vbm AV Amho. oH$ H$mimbm, dVwbm,
n[apWVrbm Ogm Am{X Amho VgmM AV nU Amho. oH$mbm oH$
AmpVdmbm H$maU Amho d oH$ H$maUmbm Am{U nmmZo oH$
AmpVdmbm AV Amho. gmame, gnyU {d ho H$mH$maU ^mdmZo ~
Amho d AWmVM ZmedmZ Amho. naVw namVd AWmV ^JdV ho Ago
EH$M AmhoV Oo H$mH$maU ^mdmm nao AmhoV d hUyZ AZm{X AmhoV
VgoM AZV AmhoV.
OZZ: "OVyZ OZZ OZZ:' - OVyZm (OrdmZm) Cn H$aUmao AmhoV hUyZ

OZZ AmhoV.
^wa:/^wd: H$mhr {R>H$mUr hr XmoZ Zmo doJir moObr AmhoV Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr
^w^wd: ho EH$M Zm mZbo Amho. ^y hUOo ndr, Or gd ^yVmmZm,
dVwmmMm AmYma Amho. Am{U m ^y hUOo ndrMm AmYma
namm. Am{U hUyZ Vo ^wa ZmmZo AmoiIbo OmVmV. ^y hUOo
AmYma Am{U ^wd gV ^yVm. gV ^yVmmMo AmYma hUyZ Vo
^y^wd: AmhoV.
br: ndrMo Vo Ho$di AmYmaM ZmhrV Va {VMr Vo emo^m AmhoV. hUyZ
^w^wdmMr Vo br AmhoV. br Am{U ZmamU XmoZ doJio ZmhrV. Vo
EH$M hUyZ ZmamU ^JdmZ hUOoM br.
gwdra: Omo Amnm {Vnjmbm / eybm qOH$Vmo Vmo dra. Omo EH$mM doir
AZoH$ ey~amo~a bTy>Z {dO {idVmo Vmo hmdra. nU dra Am{U
hmdra ho Ho$di ~meydaM {dO {idy eH$VmV. Vo Amnm
fL>[anwZm hUOo AV:eyZm nam{OV H$amg AgW AgVmV. gwdra
Vmo, Omo ~mey~amo~aM AV: eyda gwm {dO {idVmo. ^JdmZ
gwdra AmhoV.
{dUwghZm_
392
O-Om{X: oH$ OVym hUOo Ordmm OmMm hoVy (hUOo H$maU)

Vo AmhoV hUyZ mZm OZOm{X ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVo. H$maU hUOo
O~m~Xma Agm AW ZgyZ H$maU hUOo {Z{m AmhoV. mm naV naV
Ombm omg qH$dm O-aUmm MH$mV AS>H$mg O~m~Xma
r Am{U bm m m moZrV Ombm Kmbmg {Z{m Vo.
^r: ^r hUOo ^H$a. ^JdVmMm ZqghmdVma ^H$a Amho. mMo
{d$n ^H$a Amho. ^JdVmMo {dmMm Cn{mMo Am{U ghmamMo
H$Vd ^H$a Amho. Am{U ^JdmZ hUyZM ^H$a hUOo ^r AmhoV.
Ahmo, {dOmMm H$S>H$S>mQ>, dmmMo d nmdgmMo WmZ, ^yH$nmMm CoH$
qH$dm gwZmr ho gd H$m d {H$Vr ^H$a AgVo Zm ! ^JdVmm >rZo
hr ^H$aVm jw Agob Va J gnyU {dmMm Zme qH$dm MS>
$moQ>mVyZ hmoUmar Cn{m {H$Vr ^H$a Agob Zm !
^rnamH$: na hUOo naH$m qH$dm ew. Am{U mm {d$ AmH$ hUOo
AmH$U H$aVmo, Mmb H$$Z OmVmo Vmo namH$. ^JdVmMm namH$
^H$a Amho, AVwbZr Amho d hUyZ Vo ^rnamH$ AmhoV.
AmYma{Zbmo@YmVm nwnhmg: OmJa: &
D$dJ: gnWmMma: mUX: Ud: nU: &&115&&
AmYma{Zb:, AYmVm (YmVm), nwnhmg:, OmJa:, D$dJ:, gnWmMma:,
mUX:, Ud:, nU:
AmYma{Zb: namm gdmYma AmhoV Am{U AmYma Agbobo Vo gd naV
nammVM {Zb hmoUma Amho, brZ hmoUma Amho hUyZ Vo
AmYma{Zb AmhoV. AmnUm oH$mMo Oo AmpVd Amho mbm EH$od
393
{dUwghZm_
AmYma BamMm Amho Am{U Amnbr AVr J{V BaM. A$mm

AmYmamdaM $mMm ^mg hmoVmo Am{U Vo ^mgmZ $ ho eodQ>r
A$mVM brZ hmoUma, {Zb nmdUma. hUyZ Vo AmYma{Zb
AmhoV.
AYmVm (YmVm): Aem naoambm, ^JdVmZm m H$moUmMm AmYma Amho H$m ?
Va Zmhr. hUyZ ^JdV AYmVm Amho. AmUIr EH$ ^md nU Amho.
gy{H$aU O{Zrda nS>mda mVyZ JOimMm ^mg hmoVmo Am{U
gy{H$aU Zm{hgo Pmbo H$s JOi AmnmoAmnM Zm{hgo hmoVmo. Ago
Agbo Var gy{H$aUo hr m JOimbm O XoVmV d mMm ghma
H$aVmV Ago hUVm oBb H$m ? Va Zmhr. mMmUo namm ho
{dm^mgmMo AmYmahr ZmhrV Am{U ghmaH$nU ZmhrV d hUyZ m
^y{Ho$VyZ Vo AYmVm AmhoV.
oWo H$mhr {R>H$mUr AYmVm EodOr YmVm Agm hr nmR> Ho$bm OmVmo. naVw
YmVm ho Zm mny{d Ambo Amho d AYmVm ho Zm AmYma{Zb m
nydZmmer gwgJV Amho.
nwnhmg: nwno hrM mMo hm Amho Vmo nwnhmg. Vohm oWo ^JdVmm
hmmbm nwnmMr Cnm {Xbr Amho. nyU Cbbo nwn {H$Vr gwXa {XgVo
Am{U dmVmdaUmV gVm {ZmU H$aVo Zm ! Jwbm~mMr Cbbobo
H$ir Iyn gwXa {XgVo. nU Vr H$ir w$bmZVa gVm {ZmU H$aVo.
m w$bbom Jwbm~nwnmH$S>o ~{KVmZVa Amnm AVaJmV gwm
gVm C{XV hmoVo. ^JdVmm hmmMo AgoM Amho d hUyZ Vo
nwnhmg AmhoV.
D$dJ: m Zmmm Am{U JwUmm {Z{mmZo ^JdmZ gmJVmV H$s Zohr CdJ
hUOo CdJmr Agbo nm{hOo, dada hUOo dam AdWoV
OmmMm Z hdm. JwUmm ^mdmH$Sy>Z JwUmVrV AdWoH$S>o,
Xohmg$sH$Sy>Z XohmVrV AdWoH$S>o, Zmm ^mdmnmgyZ CZr
AdWoH$S>o OmmMm Z hdm, JVrnWmH$S>o OmmMm mg hdm.
J Vmo ggma Agmo dm namW.
gnWmMma: Aem CdJVogmR>r mJ H$moUVm Va gnWmMma. AWmV gmMm
mJ. da gm{JVbom {ZZ loUrH$Sy>Z CmdWobm OmmMm
(AmMaUmMm) mJ hUOo gnW. ^JdmZ g d$n AmhoV Am{U
gmbm gmZoM JmR>Vm oVo, AgmZo Zmhr. lwVr hUVo EImm
H$R>rU gJr H$go dmJmdo Agm nS>mg VemM gJr gnwf Ogo
dmJbo m mJmZo Omdo. m mJmbmM gnW hQ>bo Amho.
mUX: nmUr ho mU$n Amho, A mU$n Amho, mg mU$n Amho, dmy
mU$n Amho, A{ mU$n Amho Am{U namm m gdmMm XmVm Amho
hUyZ Vmo mUX Amho. gd OrdZM m mUd$n MoVZom oaUoZo Amho
d hUyZ Vmo mUX Amho.
Ud: Ud hUOo CH$> Zd Am{U Zd hUOo Vw{V qH$dm gdmom Zm.
ho nammMo gdm}m Zm Am{U hUyZ mZm Ud hQ>bo Amho.
{dUwghZmmm AJXr gwadmVrbmM AmnU UdmMo hUOo
H$mamMo hd nm{hbo.
OmJa: "{Z ~wd$ndmV H$f}U OmJVu{V OmJa:' - {Z ~w

d$n AgmH$maUmZo Vo gVV OmJV AmhoV hUyZ OmJa AmhoV.
AmnUmg h[aOmJa eX m{hV Amho-h[am aUmgmR>rMo OmJaU
hUOo h[aOmJa. mMmUo H$fmZo OmJV AmhoV hUyZ OmJa
AmhoV.
nU: nU Mm AW dhma. nUZ hUOo nana dhma Am{U ho mZdVoMo

mZdr gmOmMo d{e> hmo. nyUXeobm nmoMbobm mZd Zmhr Am{U
hUyZ Vmo nanamdb~r Amho. r H$iV AWdm ZH$iV gVV H$moUmg
H$mhrVar XoV AgVmo qH$dm H$moUmH$Sy>Z H$mhrVar KoV AgVmo. hm dhma
Am{WH$ qH$dm em[a[aH$M Agob Ago Zmhr Va Vmo mZ{gH$ gwm Agy
eH$Vmo. Ogo H$s r H$moUmnmgyZ Var H$mhr oaUm KoV AgVmo qH$dm
H$moUmbm Var oaUm XoV AgVmo. r H$moUmH$Sy>Zhr H$mhrhr KoUma Zmhr d
{dUwghZm_
395
394
{dUwghZm_
H$mhrhr XoUma Zmhr, H$moUVmhr dhma R>odUma Zmhr hQ>bo H$s OrdZM
gnbo. nU qH$dm dhma hm mZdr Y Amho, VoM naoamMo $n Amho
hUyZ Vo nU ZmmZo AmoiIbo OmVmV.
mU mU{Zb: mU^V mUOrdZ:&
Vd Vd{dXoH$mm OwOam{VJ: &&116&&
mU:, mU{Zb:, mU^V, mUOrdZ: Vd, Vd{dX, EH$mm,
OwOam{VJ:
mU: dhmamVrb CXmhaUmZo gOwZ KoD$. AmB wbmbm hUVo "Vmo ~K
{H$Vr Amg H$aVmo Am{U Vy ~K' hUOo Vmo wbJm Ogm d {OVH$m
Amg H$aVmo ho mU. mUmMr mmM ~KmMr hQ>bo Va
omMo kmZ H$$Z XoUmao gmYZ hUOo mU. Am{U o H$moUVo Va
na~ AWmV Vd AWmV ^JdmZ. A{V g VoM Amho Am{U hUyZ
mm{edm A Xgao mU AgyM eH$V Zmhr. hUyZ ^JdVmMo
EH$ Zm mU.
mU{Zb: mny{dm cmoH$mV "AmYma{Zb' ho Zm nm{hbo. oWrb Zm
mU{Zb. mU ho H$mhr AVr Vd Zho. mU hm {dmMr KS>mmoS>
MmbdVmo. dhmamV AmnU H$m hUVmo Va - mMo mU nMdmV
{dbrZ Pmbo. Vohm mU ho AVV: ~VdmV, AmYmaVdmV brZ
nmdVmV hUyZ ^JdmZ mU{Zb AmhoV. Amnm oH$mV nmM mU
Am{U nmM CnmU AmhoV. mU, AnmZ, gmZ, CXmZ Am{U mZ ho
nmM mU Am{U ZmJ,Hy$, H$H$b, XodXm d YZO ho CnmU. ho Xoh
YmaU H$aUmao mU AVV: mmVM {dbrZ hmoVmV hUyZ Vmo
mU{Zb hmo. "mU: eXmW B{o KoVm & B{m Ago OrdnaVVm &
Vr b nmdVr Ordr gdWm & XWu Ordmm mU{Zb:&& ' "AWdm
mUmnmZm{X XohYmaH$ & Vo OrdmmV brZ hmoVr XoI& EW Ord MV
gH$ & mU{Zb: Eogo g~moYbo &&'
{dUwghZm_
396
mU^V: Vmo mUmMo YmaU H$aVmo hUyZ mU^V Amho. namm hm mUmMm
CXJ Amho AWmV Am{X Amho Am{U VmoM namm mM mUmMm
{Zb hUOo AV Amho. Am{U hUyZ Vmo mU^V Amho. mUmZm YmaU
H$aVmo ho R>rH$ Amho. nU mU hUOo Var H$m ? mU hr EH$
{H$meVr Amho. e$s Amho hUOo Vr gH$s AmgUma Am{U {ZpH$
hmoUmaM. mMmM AW mU hUOo AVr Vd Zho. gd J{VmZ dVw,
e$s d VoO mmmJo Or oaH$ e$s Vr hUOo mU hmo. gd {dmV
Vmo mU ^$Z Amho. mU hUOo hdm, dmam qH$dm dmy Zho. MS>
Aem AVamimV {OWo hdm Zmhr {VWo gwm mU Amho. mUmmmmao
gwadmVrg r earamVJV Am{U nwT>o nwT>o gd {dmVJV Omo mU Amho
mda {ZU R>ody eH$Vmo. Aem m mUmda gwm m
namVdmMoM {ZU Amho d hUyZ Vmo mU^V Amho.
mUOrdZ: AmnU mUmwio OJVmo. AwH$ AwH$mMm mU Jobm qH$dm mMo
mUmoH$U Pmbo Ago AmnU hUVmo. mMm AW Zw Xohmda, gd
B{mda oH$mm OrdZmda mUmMo {ZU Amho. nU m mUmda
m nammMo {ZU, Omo m mUmMohr OrdZ Amho Vmo mUOrdZ:
m mUmMm gwm b hUOo AV hmoV Agob, WmoS>mV hUOo
mUmbmhr Oa w Agob Va mZVa (hUOo mUmm AVmZVa)
H$m hmoV Agob Zm ? H$m CaV Agob Zm ? hr g>r, ho ~mS> Hw$R>o
OmV Agob ? Zw Xohmm wZVa mVyZ dmw d nmmMm Ae m
m VdmV brZ hmoVmo Am{U 5&& Vo 6 y$Q> XohmMr yR>â mVr hmoVo. ho
n[adVZ H$go hmoVo Vo AmnU nhmVmo/OmUVmo. nU mM dmw-nmUr d
mVr (hUOo ndr Vd) nmgyZ naV Zw (qH$dm A H$moUVm) Xoh
H$gm Vma hmoVmo ho m AmnU OmUV Zmhr. VV m ~mS>mMo n[adVZ
H$emV hmoV Agob d mnmgyZ naV Xgao ~mS> H$go H$m Vma hmoV
Agob ? m gdmda {ZU R>odUmam, mZm OrdZ (Am{U w)
XoUmam H$gm Agob Zm ! Oo mUOrdZ AmhoV Vo (hUOo dV:M
^JdmZ) JrVoV hUVmV397
{dUwghZm_
Amdn{V H${XoZmdX{V VWd Mm: &

AmdZ: lUmo{V lwdmoZ doX Z Md H${V && JrVm 2.29
"EImXm hmnwf m Ammbm (hUOoM mUOrdZmbm)
AmmmUo nhmVmo, Xgam EImXm hmnwf m VdmMo (hUOoM
mUOrdZmMo) AmmmUo dUZ H$aVmo, AmUIr EImXm hmnwf
mm{dfr AmmmUo EoH$Vmo Am{U H$moUr Va EoHy$Zhr mbm
OmUV Zmhr.' gd H$mhr AmH$maH$M Amho Zm !
AgUo Am{U {VaoH$ hUOo EH$mMo XgmV ZgUo. mm nmhZ

gwm gObo Zmhr hUyZ CXmhaUmZo nmh.
Ad hUOo EH$mMo XgmV AgUo. Xm{JmV gmoZo Amho H$s Zmhr ?
Va Amho Am{U hUyZ Xm{JZm d gmoZo m Xmohrbm AmpVd Amho. AmVm
{VaoH$ hUOo EH$mMo XgmV ZgUo. gmomV Xm{JmMo AmpVd
Amho H$m ? Va Zmhr. Vgo AgVo Va [aPh ~H$ qH$dm ~H$ Am$ BbS>Zo
gmomEodOr Xm{JmMm gmR>m Ho$bm AgVm. mMm AW Xm{JmMo
AmpVd Zgbo Var gmomMo AmpVd A~m{YV Amho.
Vd: ^mJdVmV hQ>bo Amho "Ord Vd{Okmgm' - oH$ OrdmMo AVr

o hUOo m VdmMr {Okmgm H$aUo. (^mJdV 1.2.6) m
VdmbmM H$moUr ~, H$moUr namm, H$moUr g, H$moUr ^JdmZ Va
H$moUr Ba hUVmV.
md$Z AmnU H$m OmUbo H$s Xm{JZm ^{dmV Zgob qH$dm AmO Vmo
(^mgmZ qH$dm ) AmpVdmV Agbm Var gmomMo AmpVd m
H$mb, AmO, Cm A~m{YV Amho. hUyZM Xm{JmMo H$maU gmoZo hoM
Amho.
MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmm 4 m AmmV hQ>bo Amho -
mMmUo m OJVmV nam Vd Amho Am{U Vmo nV OJV d

namd AmpVdmV Amho. nU hUyZ m OJVmbm, Oo wH$S>o
Mmbbo Amho mbmM nam Vd hUVm oBb H$m ? Va Zmhr.
^{dmV OJVmbm AmpVd Zgob (H$maU Vo AmOgwm ^mgmZ
Amho) nU mdoirgwm nam Vd Agob. hUOoM nam Vd
A~m{YV Amho Am{U hUyZ VoM m OJVmMo H$maU Amho.
EVmdXod {Okm Vd{OkmgwZm@@Z: &

Ad{VaoH$mm V mV gd gdXm &&
"Oo gd {R>H$mUr, gd $nmV d gXmo{XV AgVo hoM Vd hmo. hMo
Vd{Okmgy mUgmZo Ad{VaoH$mZo OmUmdo. Aem m Vdm~m~V
H$m gmJUma ? nU ^mJdVmVM darb cmoH$mV hQ>bo Amho H$s m
Vdmbm {Okmgy mUgmZo Ad-{VaoH$mZo OmUmdo. Va J Ad{VaoH$ hUOo H$m ?'
Amnmbm Ad {VaoH$ nVrZo Vdmbm-namVdmbm
OmUmMo Amho Am{U ^mJdVmZwgma Amnm OrdZmMo Iao qH$dm
AVr o VoM Amho. Vohm AmnU Ad {VaoH$ hUOo H$m Vo
OmUyZ KoD$.
mmV qH$dm VwmV nam Vd Amho. nU nam VdmV mPo

AmpVd Amho H$m ? Va Zmhr. H$maU ^{dmV Amnbo Xoh ZgVrb nU
nam Vd A~m{YV Agob. Vohm gdH$mi, gd$nmV, gd H$m
Agob Va Vo nam Vd. MVw:cmoH$s ^mJdVmV ^JdmZ hUVmV EVmdXod {Okm ! ~g Zw OmV mUgmZo Ho$di Am{U Ho$di
m VdmMrM {Okmgm H$amdr, m Vdmbm OmUmMm Z H$amdm.
Ad {VaoH$ hUOo AZwd{m md{m. Ad hUOo H$maUmMm

H$mmV {VaoH$ Am{U {VaoH$ hUOo H$mmMm H$maUmV Ad.
H$mhrhr gObo Zmhr hUyZ gmono H$$. Ad hUOo EH$mMo XgmV
AmYw{ZH$ emk gwm m VdmMmM emoY KoV AmhoV. nU Vo gd OU

~{hwI hmoD$Z emoY KoVmV. mbm Wyb AmpVdM Zmhr mMm emoY
mZm m OJVmV bmJob H$m ? Amnm F$frwZtZr m AVwI
{dUwghZm_
398
399
{dUwghZm_
hmoD$Z mMm emoY KoD$Z mMr AZw^yVr KoVbr.
Amm, XmD$XYrb Amm, mer d wJr Yrb Amm, hmrYrb

Amm B. B. Ago doJdoJio Amm AgVrb H$m ? AOwZmYrb
Amm. mm d{S>bmmVrb Amm d VwmVrb Amm Agm
$aH$ Agob H$m ? {qbJ Amm, nwtJr Amm Agm $aH$ Agob
H$m ? Zmhr Amm EH$ Am{U EH$M Amho A{^ Amho. mbm ~mbnU
Zmhr, Vm Zmhr, dmY Zmhr, O-w Zmhr. JrVm hUVo
"mbm eo H$mny eH$V ZmhrV, {dVd Omiy eH$V Zmhr, nmUr {Ôdy
eH$V Zmhr dmam dmidy eH$V Zmhr' (JrVm 2.23) Amm {XgV Zmhr,
mbm H$moUVohr {dH$ma ZmhrV, Vmo H$mhr H$aV Zmhr Am{U H$adV Zmhr.
mbm AmpVd Zmhr, nU mMo AgUo ZmH$maVm oV Zmhr.
Vd{dV: Omo m Vdmbm OmUVmo Vmo Vd{dV. m Vdmbm OmUUo gmono Amho
H$m hmo ? AmnUmg Vo e hmoBb H$m ? ybV: Amnbr Ver BN>m Amho
H$m ? EH$ B{Vhmg nmh. Z{MHo$Vm hoM Vd OmUmgmR>r YmH$S>o
Jobm Am{U mZo Vo OmUyZ KomMr nN>m Ho$br. YmZo Z{MHo$Vmbm
gOmdmMm Iyn Z Ho$bm. mbm Iyn Iyn Am{fo XmIdbr.
nU Z{MHo$Vm T> {Zr hmoVm. m Vdmbm OmUyZ Komg AmnU nm
AmhmoV. nU AmnU OrdZâ AV N>moQ>m N>moQ>m d VwN> bmo^ZmZm
~ir nS>Vmo Am{U 84 bj moZtm ÛmZVa {iUmar Xb^ gYr
XdS>Vmo. {df^moJmV abom AmnUmg Vd{Okmgm H$a mMr
AmR>dU H$$Z XomgmR>r AmVVoZo gm{JVbo Amho -
Amm hm eX AV hUOo gVV J{Verb (MVnyU) VgoM An

hUOo mnUo m YmVwnmgyZ ~Zbm Amho. (nU hUyZ mbm J{V
Zmhr). O-aU, OmJVr dZ d gwfwr m {Vhr AdWm m gdmZm
mV AV^yV Ho$bo Jobo Amho Ago OrdZ qH$dm mU qH$dm MV$n
gy hUOo Amm. (gOyZ gmJmgmaIr Agbr Var hr mm
gwm n[anyU Zmhr. Agm Vmo EH$odm{Vr hUyZ EH$mm Am{U VoM
^JdVmMo d$n/Zm. VUmZmo AmmMo AmpVd Vwhr {Z{ddmX
m H$aVm. {H$Vrhr CnXW Agmo, {e{jV Agmo, gmmdmZ Agmo,
lrV Agmo Vmo AmmMo AmpVd m H$aVmoM H$aVmo. nU J mMo
dUZ Vwhr qH$dm AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ H$$ eH$Vo H$m ? AmmZo m
mMo Ho$bobo dUZ bjmV m. "r Amho' Ago H$moUrVar Am H$aob
H$m ? Aer AgmMr (Amho hUOo) "ApV' hr OmUrd hUOo
AmmMr OmUrd. "r' Mo oH$mbm gVV ^mZ AgVo hUyZ "^m{V'
Am{U hm "r' dV:bm H$YrM A{ Zmhr hUyZ "[' Vohm
"ApV-^m{V-{' mbmM AmmMo gmm kmZ hUVmV.
bYm gwXb^{X ~hg^dmVo

mZwWX{Znrh Yra: &
VyU VoV Z nVoXZw md {logm {df: Ibw gdV:mV && ^mJ 11.10.29
"AV Xb^ AgUmao ho Zw eara nwH$i OmZVa {imbo
mmwio nanwfmWmMr (hUOo Vd OmUmMr) mr hmoD$ eH$Vo.
mM~amo~a ho (eara) Zmehr nmdUmao Amho. ho OmUyZ Omoda wZo
mbm Amnm H$doV KoVbo Zmhr VmodaM ehmmZo VH$mi Amnm
na H$mUmgmR>r Z H$amdoV. H$maU {df^moJ Va gd
{iVmV'. VyU hUOo dam H$am Ago hQ>bo Amho. Vd OmUmMr
dam H$amMr hUOo H$m H$amMo ? AmnU CgwH$ AmhmoV H$m ?
Zmghmm AmgmMo {Z{m AmqMVZ H$$.
EH$mm: Vwm KamVyZ {XgUmam gy, Amm KamVyZ {XgUmam gy, nyd d
n{oH$Sy>Z {XgUmam gy, {Xr-AbmH$m Am{U Mmd$Z {XgUmam
gy Ago AZoH$ gy AmhoV H$m, doJdoJio gy AmhoV H$m ? gy EH$M
Amho. VV mmVrb Amm, VwmVrb Amm, Amo~mmmVrb
{dUwghZm_
400
Aem m AmmMm gmjmH$ma mgmR>rM ho Zw OrdZ. Ago Oa Amho

Va m AmgmjmH$mamgmR>r, AmXeZmgmR>r, AmmZw^yVrgmR>r
AmmrgmR>r, AmkmZmgmR>r, AmmZw ^ dmgmR>r,
401
{dUwghZm_
Amm{dH$mamgmR>r Vwhr H$mhr gmYZm, Amg, Z H$aVm H$m ?

Zgmb Va H$m H$aV Zmhr ? Oa Vwhmbm hm dmg H$amMm Agob Vwm g AdWonmgyZ da dUZ Ho$bom AdWoV OmMo Agob
Va Vwhmg EH$ {Z{V d ImrbmH$ mJ gmJVmo. JrVmmg H$am,
^mJdVmMo AZwgYmZ amIm. {Z{V edr hmb.
OwOam{VJ: Agm hm da dUZ Ho$bobm (dUZ H$amMm Z Ho$bobm)
Amm hUOo namm, hUOoM ^JdmZ ho O-w-hmVmanU m
{dH$mamZr ~ AgVrb H$m ? Zmhr. AmMm hUVmV - "OmVo,
AmpV, dYVo, {dn[aUVo, AnjrVo Z{V B{V fS>^md{dH$mamZVr JN>Vr{V, OwOam{VJ:' Ombm oUo,
AgUo, dmT>Uo, ~XbUo, jrU hmoUo Am{U Z> hmoUo m {dH$mamMo
A{VH$U H$aVmV hUyZ ^JdmZ OwOam{VJ AmhoV.
^y^wd:dVVma: g{nVm {nVmh:&
kmo kn{Vdm kmmo kdmhZ:&&117&&
^y^wd:dV:, Vma:, g{nVm, {nVmh:, k:, kn{V:, dm:, kmL>J:,
kdmhZ:
^y^wd:dV: ^y:,^wd: Am{U d: ho VrZ bmoH$ Am{U m VrZ bmoH$mMm {iyZ
Omo V$ hUOo dj Vmo ^w^wd: dV. AW djmmUoM hm dj
IwS>bm, VmoS>bm Var Vmo agagyZ dmT>Vmo. H$maU Vmo gw{d$T>yb hUOo
Imobda wio $Obobm Amho.
Vma: "ggmagmJa VmaZ Vma:' - ggmagmJa V$Z ZoVmV hUyZ Vo Vma
AmhoV.
{nVmh: Vmo {nVm Zmhr, {nVmh Zmhr Va {nVmh Amho. m g>rer m

Ordmer mMm AV XaMm g~Y Amho, AZm{X g~Y Amho. m gd
AZm{X nanaoMm {ZmVm m ZmmZo Vo {nVmh AmhoV. ~Xod ho
g>rMo {ZmVo. nU Vo gwm Im AWu {ZmVo ZmhrV. ^JdVmZr H$mTy>Z
{Xbom ZH$mem~ahHw$ mZr g>rMr {Z{Vr Ho$br. Vohm m ~Xod
{nVmhmMo {nVm hUyZ Vo {nVmh hmoV.
k: m cmoH$mVrb hm MaU, nwT>rb nyU MaU Am{U nwT>rb nyU cmoH$ hm
k m EH$m Zmmda AmYm[aV Amho. nammbm, m ZmamUmbm,
{dUwbm CoeyZ k hmoVmo hUyZ namm hmM k hmo. Amnm
gZmVZ gH$VrZwgma H$moUVmhr {dMma, H$moUVmhr Cma Am{U
H$moUVmhr AmMma hm kZmamUmerM {ZJS>rV AgVmo. k hoM
^JdVmMo d$n hUyZ mMo EH$ Zmd k. Vohm oH$ H$ ho k
^mdZoZo H$aUo hUOo mmgmR>r H$aUo hoM Amnbo H$V.
kn{V: H$moUVohr H$ hQ>bo hUOo m H$mbm H$Vm, C{> Am{U {H$m
hUOo H$ H$amMr nV AgbrM nm{hOo. ZmamU hmM kmMm
H$Vm, mMr r{V hoM kmMo C{> Am{U mZr gWm{nV Ho$bobm Y
hrM k H$amMr nV Am{U m AWmZo Vmo kn{V Amho.
dm: dm hUOo H$Vm qH$dm OmZ. kH$ H$aUmam Ord hUOo Vmo
nammM Am{U m AWmZo Vmo dm Amho.
kmL>J: k hoM mMo AJ Amho Vmo km Amho.
kdmhZ: kmbm dmhVmo qH$dm k hoM mMo dmhZ Amho Vmo kdmhZ hmo.
k^X kH$X kr k^wJ kgmYZ: &
kmVH$X kJwmX Ed M &&118&&
g{nVm: H$mhr {R>H$mUr g{dVm Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr g{nVm Agm nmR> Ho$bm OmVmo.
naVw nwT>Mo Oo Zm {nVmh mmer gwgJV hUyZ g{nVm ZmM
mo Amho. g{nVm hUOo {nmg{hV AWmVm {nVmh. qH$dm g{nVm
hUOo gmZ $nmZo gdmMm {nVm.
k^V, kH$V, kr, k^wJ, kgmYZ:, kmVH$V, kJw, A,

AmX.
{dUwghZm_
403
402
k^V : kmbm YmaU H$aVmV, knanaoMo ajU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo k^V

{dUwghZm_
AmhoV. AmnU Amnbm hUdbm OmUmam Xoh YmaU H$aVmo. Amnbo gd

Amw m XohmH$[aVm Am{U m Xohmer Oo g~{YV mmH$aVm Amho
Am{U hUyZ AmnU Xoh^V AmhmoV. m AdWonmgyZ Amnmbm
k^V Agm ZmamU mmer EH$$n hmMo Amho.
Hw$m qH$dm JmT>d mgmaIm Hw$R>bmhr MVwnmX mUr m. mMo
Ombm Ambobo ZdOmV {nx IaM Iyn JmoS> d gwXa AgVo. mMo
~mbnU AmBmJo hXS>mV OmVo. mbmhr hmVmanU-X:I-mYr
B. gd ^moJmdo bmJVo Am{U EH$ {Xdg mbmhr ybm gmmoao Omdo
bmJVo. Va J OZmdamMo OrdZmV Am{U ZwOrdZmV $aH$ H$m ?
AmnUhr OZmdamgmaIoM Xoh^V Zmhr H$m ? Amnm Am{U
OZmdamm OrdZmV $aH$ BVH$mM H$s AmnU CmMr gmo H$aVmo,
mgmR>r gM H$aVmo. nU gM H$aV H$aV BVH$m H$aVmo H$s mbm
mXmM ahmV Zmhr Am{U Vmo gd gM VgmM gmoSy>Z EH$ {Xdg {ZKyZ
OmVmo. XohYmaUoV BVHo$ Amg$ hmdo H$m ? Am{U hUyZ k^V
hmomMm hUOo {Zanoj ^mdZoZo BVamgmR>r H$mhrVar H$amMm Z
ZH$mo H$m?
kH$V : Omo k H$aVmo Vmo kH$V. oWo k H$aUmam hUOo H$moU Vo AmnU Oam
gOyZ KoD$. JrVoVrb EH$ MaU nmh. "kmWmH$Umo@ bmoH$mo@
H$~YZ:' "km{Z{m Ho$m OmUmm H$m{edm A H$}
H$amV JwVbobm ZwgwXm H$mZr ~mYbm OmVmo.' (JrVm 3.9)
oWo km{edm Ho$bo OmUmao H$, ~YZ R>aVo Ago hQ>bo Amho. J
mMm AW 24 Vmg kHw$S>mer ~gyZ dmhm H$amdo Agm hmoVmo H$m ? J
kmgmR>r H$ H$aUo qH$dm J k hUOo H$m ? dY nmbZmgmR>r
{Z:dmWunUmZo, gXhoVyZo, gnU ^mdmZo, AmnmngmVrb VôX
{dg$Z, gdmm H$mUmW Ho$bobo H$ hUOo k. ^JdV gVV
Aem H$maMmM k H$aVmV. ^JdmZ nwT>o Agohr hUVmV "VmXg$: gVV H$m H$ gmMa' hUyZ (hUOo da kmMm Omo
AW gm{JVbm mZwgma) Vy Zohr Amg$ Z hmoVm H$VH$ ZrQ> H$a.
{dUwghZm_
404
(JrVm 3.19) AmnU ggmamV Ogo AmMaU H$aVmo, Or Or {Z Am{U

{ZV H$} H$aVmo VrM H$} H$amMr nU darb ^mdZooZo H$amMr Am{U
mbm k hUVmV. gXoe Ho$di AmnUmgmR>r Amho. Aem H$mao k
(H$) H$amMm n[aUm H$m ? JrVm hUVo "gd H$m{Ib nmW
kmZo n[agmVo'- gd H$mMo ndgmZ kmZmV hmoVo Am{U kmZ Mm
AW VdmMo kmZ AWmV ^Jdmr.
kr : ^JdV EH$Xm gH$mir Amnm hmbmV mZ H$aV hmoVo. mdoir VoWo
ZmaX Ambo. Vo hUmbo- "^JdZ,Amhr VwMo mZ H$aVmo. nU J
Vwhr Hw$UmMo mZ H$aVm.' mdoir ^JdZ hUmbo r "d-$nmMo'
mZ H$aVmo. ^JdmZ kH$V AmhoV, hUOo oH$ H$ H$aVmZm Vo
d$nmZwgYmZ-d$nmMo AZwgYmZ R>odVmV. Am{U hUyZ Vo kr
hmoV. r m gVV {dfmZ H$aVmo. Vohm bm nU {dfr nmgyZ kr
hUOo Amd$nmZwgYmZ amIbo nm{hOo. Am{U mwioM Ho$bom
kmMr nyVVm hmoVo, r H$Vm EodOr ZmamU H$Vm m ^mdZoZo Ho$bobm
kM g$b hmoVmo Am{U Vmo k H$aUmam kr hmoVmo.
k^wJ : ^JdmZ kmMm ^mo$m AmhoV hUOo da n> Ho$bom knanaoMo
ajU H$aUmao Amho, Aem H$mamZo H$amg o[aV H$aUmao AmhoV hUyZ
k^wH$ AmhoV. kmMo ^mo$m hUOo k$imMm AmZX KoUmao.
Amnmbmhr kmMo $i ^moJmMo Amho. nU Vo $i H$moUVo JrVoZwgma Amnm AVH$mir ~mr pWVrV pWa hmMo Amho. Am{U
OrdZkmMo hoM Iao $i hmo.
kgmYZ : kmbm hUOo k H$amgmR>r gd gmYZo hUOo-A{, h{d,
hdZ{H$m, hdZmgmR>rMr CnH$aUo, hdZmMo , hmoVm B. B. gd
^JdmZ dV:M AmhoV d hUyZ Vo kgmYZ AmhoV.
JrVoV hUyZ hQ>bo Amho - ~mnU ~ h{da ~mm ~Um hV &
~d VoZ JV ~ H$ gm{YZm && - gd hUOo gdH$mhr ^JdVM
Amho. OodU H$aUo mbm gW kH$ hUVmV - Vohm m H$mVrb
405
{dUwghZm_
A ho ~M hmo, dmT>Umam ~$n Amho, OodUmam ~$n Amho,

OodUmMr {H$m ~$n Amho, Vmo A nMdUmam ddmZa A{ hUOo
~M, Vo OodUmMo nXmW Vma H$aUmamhr ~M hmo. gd H$mhr
~ Amho.
H$maU hmoV.
JrVoV ^JdmZ hUVmV - "mjoU H${V: gyVo gMamMa'
(JrVm 9.10) mm A{Y>mZmwio H${V MamMamgh gd OJ {ZmU
H$aVo. H${VnmgyZ gd g>r/{d {ZmU hmoVo. hUOo EH$m AWmZo Ago
hUVm oBb H$s g>r CnmrMo {Z{m d CnmXmZ H$maU H${V hmo.
nU oWo mjoU hUOo mm AjVoImbr gd {dmMr
{Z{Vr hmoVo Ago hQ>bo Amho. nU J H$VrMo {ZmVo Oo ^JdmZ,
mMr {Z{Vr H$moUr d H$er Ho$br ? ^JdmZ hUOo {ZJwU {ZamH$ma
Ago nam Vd. Am{U m VdmMr {Z{Vr m VdmnmgyZ Pmbr.
VdmnmgyZ VdmMr {Z{Vr Pmbr ho AmnUmgmR>r EH$ AZmH$bZr JyT>
Amho. bm EH$ gmJm H$moUmhr {Z{Vrbm gmYZ hdo Zm ? Ka
~mYmgmR>r (Kamm {Z{VrgmR>r) {g|Q>, bmoIS> B. bmJVoM Zm !
m >rZo VdmnmgyZ Vd {Z{Vrbm H$moUVo gmYZ dmnabo Agob H$m ?
Ahmo, Cnmrny{d Oa H$mhrhr ZhVo Va J Cn{m H$emnmgyZ Ho$br ?
dV:M dV:m CnmrMr H$maU hUOo H$go d H$m ? AmnUmgmR>r
gd JyT> Amho.
kmVH$V : kmMr gmr H$aUmamhr VmoM. m Jmo>rbm gwadmV Amho mbm

AV AmhoM. Vmo AV H$aUmam hUyZ Vmo kmVH$V Amho. Amnm
OrdZkmMr gwadmV H$aUmao VoM Am{U OrdZ$n kmMm AV
H$aUmaohr VoM.
kJw : {ZH$m k qH$dm kmZmr hUOo ^JdmrgmR>r k hr gd
kmMr Jw d$no hmoV Am{U hUyZ Ago Jw$n m AWmZo mZm
kJw hQ>bo Amho.
A : /AmX : JrVoV hQ>bo Amho - "AmdpV ^yVm{Z' - AmnmgyZ
gnyU mUr Cn hmoVmV. (JrVm 3.14) oWo AMm AW ^mo nXmW
Am{U AmXMm AW m ^mo dVyMm Cn^moJ KoUmam. Am{U ^JdmZ
hUVmV ho Xmohr rM Amho. oWo Ed M Ago hQ>bo Amho. Ed M hUOo
Vo Ho$di AM ZmhrV Va AmX gwm AmhoV. oWo AmUIr EH$ AW
A{ôV Amho.A Am{U AmX hUOo Ord Am{U OJV. OJV ho
OrdmMo A (hUOo ^mo dVw). m AmMm Ambm H$mhr CnmoJ
Zmhr. Vo AmXmmM hUOo ^moJ KoUmmmM CnmoJmMo.
Ammo{Z: dOmVmo dImZ: gmJmZ: &
XodH$sZXZ: >m {jVre: nmnZmeZ:&&119&&
Ammo{Z:, dOmV:, dImZ:, gmJmZ:, XodH$sZXZ:, >m, {jVre:,
nmnZmeZ:,
dOmV: dOmV hUOo dV:M dV:o O KoUmam. Og Ogo

{dUwghZmmVrb eodQ>Mr Zmo gw$ Pmbr Vg Vgo ^JdV d$nmMo
JyT>d OmUdy bmJbo. mm Omg H$maU mPo AmB-d{S>b qH$dm
mPo nydH$. mm wbmm OmMo H$maU r d mPr nZr Am{U
wbmMo nyd H$. mm H$mg Oo Oo H$maU Amho Vo Vo H$ mmhZ
{^ Amho. nU ^JdVm~m~V Vo dV:M dV:o O KoVmV. ho gd
Amnm H$nZme$sm nao Amho.
Ammo{Z: mo{Z Mm AW Cn{mWmZ ho AmnUmg m{hV Amho. nU

AmmZwgma mo{Z Mm AW H$maU. Ammo{Z hUOo Amd$nmMo
CnmXmZ H$maU ^JdVM hmoV. WmoS>mV Vo dV:M dV:Mo Cn{mMo
dImZ: "{deofoU IZZmV dImZ:' {deof$nmZo IUVmo Vmo dImZ. ^JdmZ

IUVmV hUOo H$m ? eoVmVrb n{hbo nrH$ H$mTy>Z Pmmda Xgao
{nH$ Komny{d eoVH$ar O{ZrMr emJV H$aVmo hUOo Vr IUyZ
H$mT>Vmo. mMo H$m H$maU AgVo ? Va nydum {nH$mMr gd wio H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$Uo. H$maU hrM wio {ZH$> Cnmrbm H$maU R>aVmV. CXmhaU nQ>bo.
{dUwghZm_
407
406
{dUwghZm_
nU J mMm mmer g~Y H$m? eoVH$mm O{Z IUmm

m H$VrmUoM ^JdmZ mm ggmamMr nmio wio IUyZ H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$VmV. mbm H$maU hUOo bm m X:I$n ggmamV naV naV mdo
bmJy Zo. ggmamMr nmio wio IUyZ H$mT>VmV hUOo mPr dmgZm Z>
H$aVmV. H$maU "dmgZom gJo O mdm bmJo' dmgZm hoM mm
naV naV Ombm omMo H$maU. AmVm mm dmgZmMm Zme H$aVmV
hUOo bm WmoS>o H$> hmoUmaM. O{Z IUVmZm O{Zrbm mg hmoVmoM.
mMmUo ggmamMr nmio wio IUVmZm bm mg hmoUmaM. m
{Z{m bm WmoS>o H$> ghZ H$amdo bmJUmaM. nU mgmR>r mPr
Vmar d mPr Ver BN>m Amho H$m ?
~oS>oH$a bmoUmm ~mQ>brVrb bmoUMo gnmda ~mQ>br nmmZo
EH$Xm YwVbr Var ~mQ>brMm dmg OmV Zmhr. Iyn H$mamZo AZoH$ doim
Z H$amdm bmJVmo. mMmUo dmgZmj H$amgmR>r ^JdVmZm
Iyn H$> mdo bmJVmV. mgmR>r r Oa ghH$m Ho$bo Va Vo H$m
bdH$a d gwb^VoZo hmoVo. nU mgmR>r mPr Vmar Amho H$m ?
gmJmZ: gmJmZ H$aVmV hUyZ gmJmZ Agm mMm gai gai AW
Amho. nU gm hUOo H$m d JmZ hUOo H$m ? {dfmbm WmZ
Zmhr Vo gm. H$m ho EH$ Q>moH$ Am{U {ZH$m hUOo gmVm ho Xgao
Q>moH$. H$m Amho Vmo nV AgmYmZ, AgVw>Vm Amho Am{U gm
hUOo H$VnyVuMo gmYmZ. ^JdmZ gVV gmmdWoV AgVmV.
Am{U JmZMm AW hUOo Vo m gmmdWoV-dmZXmV Sw>~V
AgVmV. oWo JmH$ Z hUVm JmZ hQ>bo Amho. JmH$ hm H$Vm Pmbm
d JmZ hm d^md Pmbm. ^JdmZ d^mdV:M gmJmZ H$aVmV
hUOo dmZXmV AgVmV.
>m: g>r H$aVmo, Omo g>rMm H$Vm, Vmo >m.

{jVre: {jVr hUOo ndr Am{U {VMm Be hUOo dmr m AWu Vmo {jVre
Amho. namm YmMo ajU d AYmMm Zme H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo {jVre
Amho.
nmnZmeZ: nmn Zm{hgo H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo nmnZmeZ Amho. nmn H$emwio KS>Vo Va
Xohm~wrwio. Xohmer Eo mZmZoM ZwmMo hmVyZ XH$ KS>Vo.
Xoh ~wr KmbdVmo, Am~w{ T> H$aVmo hUyZ Vmo nmnZmeZ Amho.
eI^XH$s MH$s emYdm JXmYa: &
aWmnm{Uajmo: gdhaUmwY: &&120&&
eIV, ZXH$s, MH$s, emL>JYdm, JXmYa:, aWmL>Jnm{U:, Ajmo:,
gdhaUmwY:,
eI^V : nmMO ZmdmMm eI YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo eI^V AmhoV.
nmMO eI YmaU H$aUmao hQ>bo H$s mMo d$n S>momnwT>o Cô
ahmVo. nU nmMO eId{Z ZwgVmM AmdmO H$aVmo H$m ? m
eImm dZrZo ZwmMm AhH$ma {dXrU hmoVmo. nmnZmeZ m
d^mdmmUo ^JdmZ nmnH$mMm Zme H$aVmV Va eIdZrm mao Vo
nmn H$amm dmrMm Zme H$aVmV.
ZXH$s : ZXH$ ZmdmMo IL>J YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo ZXH$s ZmmZo AmoiIbo
OmVmV. ^JdVmMr JXm H$mmoXH$s, nmMO eI, ZXH$ ho IL>J
mm aWmMm gmaWr Xm$H$, mm JmVrb mMo Zmd H$mVw^.
dmb{I ZmdmMo gmR> hOma {Zi d^mdmMo ~fu gymH$S>o Vm|S>
H$$Z mm aWmnwT>o Vw{VnmR> JmVmV. ^JdVmm amgôMo Zmd
gwYm.
XodH$sZXZ: XodH$sMm nw hUyZ XodH$sZXZ. ZXZ hUOo gwI{dUmam.

XodH$s H$gmm VwJmV X:ImV hmoVr {Vbm g H$aUmam hUyZ
XodH$sZXZ. m ZmmnmgyZ Zmgh gmrnV gd Zmo H$U
nammbm CoeyZ AmhoV.
emL>JYdm : mMo YZw eJmMo ~Zdbo Amho Vo ^JdmZ emYdm ZmdmZo

AmoiIbo OmVmV.
{dUwghZm_
409
408
MH$s : gwXeZ ZmdmMo MH$ YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo MH$s AmhoV.
{dUwghZm_
JXmYa: JXm YmaU H$aVmV hUyZ Vo JXmYa AmhoV.
AmVm hoM nhm Zm ! AmnU ^JdVmm gd e / AmMo dUZ

~{KVbo. hr gd mMr AmwYo Vo gdhaUmwY hmoV.
aWmL>Jnm{U: mm hmVr aWmJ hUOo MH$ Amho Vmo aWmnm{U. ho MH$

hUOo aWmMo-JmS>r moQ>marMo MmH$ AgmM AW mdm H$m ? H$mimMo
MH$ ho ^JdVmm hmVmV e$nmZo {damOmZ Amho. ho MH$
hm^H$a Amho, Amnm H$nZom ~mhoaMo Amho. H$mbMH$ hr
^JdVmMr EH$ AmoK e$s Amho. ho gd {d m e$sm AYrZ
Amho. ho gd {d m H$mimVyZ CX nmdVo Am{U H$mimVM AVmbm
OmVo.
nU AmO mm OrdZmV m AmMm H$m g~Y ? hmm JmYrMo

gmMm AmJh ho mmgmR>r eM Zho H$m ? XYr{M F$ftMr gdd
XmZmMr dmr ho mPo e Zho H$m ? Z{MHo$VmMr {Zr dmr hoM mPo
e Zho H$m ? gwXmmMr gnUVm ho mPo e Zho H$m ? Aqhgm Y
ho mPo eM Zho H$m? H$mob d Xw dmUr, EH$mJVm, ZmMr
dN>Vm hr mPr eoM ZhoV H$m? Am{U m emMm dmna r ^JdV
mrgmR>r H$aVmo H$m ?
Ajmo : mbm H$Yrhr jmo^ hmoV Zmhr hUyZ Vmo Ajmo Amho. mbm
dV:m Amnm moJjomMr, M[aVmWmMr qMVm Amho mbmM jmo^
hmoVmo. ^JdVmZr Amnm M[aVmWmMr nyU gmo Ho$bobr Amho ho m{hV
AgyZ gwm AmnU W qMVm H$aVmo Am{U hUyZM jmo{^V hmoVmo. nU
^JdmZ hUOo n[anyUd. mZm H$mhrhr {idmMo Zmhr Am{U
{idbobo {Q>H${dmMr H$miOr Zmhr. Amnm~m~VrV Iao Va VgoM
Amho. Amnm eodQ>m jUmnVMr M[aVmWmMr gd gmo mZoo Ho$br
Amho. r dV:m H$Vdmda (mm H$no{edm) H$mhr {idVmo
Ago Zmhr. Am{U mm H$no{edm H$mhrhr {Q>H$dy eH$V Zmhr. Xhm
{{ZQ>mV Mmoarwio qH$dm mH}$Q> JS>JS>mwio hmomMo ZhVo hmoD$
eH$Vo. mwio mMr H$nm gnmXZ Ho$br Va IaoVa jmo{^V hmomMo
Amnmg H$mhrM H$maU Zmhr. mny{d gmmdWoMo JmZ H$aVmV
hUyZ gmJmZ ho Zm Ambo Amho. Vo n[anyU gm, Oo nyU VoM
Ajmo Am{U VoM ^JdVmMo d$n.
gdhaUmwY Z B{V. A{V nXmMm nwZma H$amMr,

AmmMo CXJma H$mT>mMr hr d{XH$ nV. hm eX JWmMr gmr
Xe{dVmo. eodQ>r EH$mja ~mMm, UdmMm, H$mamMm Cma H$$Z
ZH$ma Ho$bm Amho. H$mamZo ZmghmMr gwadmV Pmbr Am{U
H$mamZoM JWmMr gmr Pmbr.
Zmo gh nU Vd EH$M. m Vdmer AmnU VZ-Z-YZmZo g{nV
hmoD$.
&& VV gV &&
gdhaUmwY : ghmdo Zm. AJmda amomM d ZomV Aly. pWVr moR>r

^mdnyU Pmbr Amho. m ZmmMm AW H$m, JwU H$moUVm, d$n H$go,
mmgmR>r ~moY H$m m gVVm ZmqMVZmwio ZmMr EH$ AdWm
Pmbr. Zmbm ZmmmJo YmdmMr gd bmJbr. Zm Am{U Zmr
EH$M. Jobr gVV XrS> XmoZ df} m mgmVM Jobr.
{dUwghZm_
410
411
{dUwghZm_
BVrX H$sVZr Ho$ed hmZ:&

Ago ho H$sVZr (VdZ H$amg
ZmZm gh {XmZmeofoU H$s{VV: mo) {dmm {dUym {X
&&121&&
ZmmMo gh gnyU gmJyZ Pmbo.
(m Vmombm Oar gmmV:
{dUwghZm hUmMm KmV
Agbm Var mMo Zmd m
VmomVrb m cmoH$mV Zmgh
AgoM Amho. lr eH$amMm{h
mMm CoI Zmgh AgmM
H$aVmV.)
BX lUwm{ m{n n[aH$sVoV &
Omo ho Zmgh {Z dV: ldU
Zmew ^ mZw mpH${#mgmo @ w o h M H$arb AWdm ldU H$adrb m
mZd&&122&&
mZdmda Bh bmoH$s dm nabmoH$s
H$gbohr A[a> AmoT>dUma Zmhr.
doXmVJmo ~mU: dmj{mo {dOr
^doV&
dmo YZg: mNy>: gwIdmZwmV
&&123&&
(ZmghmMm ldUH$Vm) ~mU

Amnm doX{doMm AV JmRy>Z
n{S>V hmoBb, jr eyda O
{idyZ {dOr hmoBb, d
Amnm mnmamV edr hmoD$Z
YZ g hmoBb Am{U ey nS>ob
Vr godm H$$Z ImD$Z {nD$Z gwIr
hmoBb.
^{$m: gXmoWm ew{MVXJVmZg:& Omo ^{$mZ nwf hr CRy>Z

gh dmgwXod ZmZmoVH$sVoV em M m{X AmQ>mo n y Z XW
&&125&&
nammm R>mB {Mm pWa
H$$Z mMo ho Zmgh hUVmo-
e: mZmo{V {dnwb km{VmYmod M& mbm {dnwb e bm^Vo, Vmo

AMbm {lmZmo{V lo: mZmoZwm_ Amnm km{V~mYdmV Jmad
&&126&&
nmdVmo, mbm pWa d^d m
hmoVo d eodQ>r mMo gdm}m
H$mU hmoVo.
Z ^ d{MXmZmo{V dr VoO {dX{V & Vmo {Z^ hmoVmo, mMo dr hUOo
^damo J mo w { Vm~b$nJw U mpdV: Am~b dmT>Vo Am{U VoO
&&127&&
hUOo Xamam d ^md ngaVmo.
AZmamo OmD$Z Amamomwio Vmo
VoO: nwO {XgVmo. mMo ~b
dmT>Vo. mMo eara âXma d
CR>mdXma hmo D $Z mm
{$dmMr N>mn gd nS>Vo.
YmWu mZwmWmWu MmWmZwmV& (ZmghmMo {Z ldU

H $ m m Z d m Z w m H $ m r O m W u H$aUmam) YmWu Agob mbm
mZwmOm &&124&&
Y, AWmWu Agob mbm AW,
H$mmWu Agob mbm H$m Am{U
OmWu Agob mbm Om
(gV{V) bmôb.
amoJmVm} wVo amoJmX ~mo woV ~YZmV & m ZmghmMm nmR> H$aUmam
^mwoV ^rVVw woVmn AmnX: hmamoJmZo nr{S>V Agmg m
&&128&&
amoJmVyZ Vmo w$ hmoVmo. Oa Vmo
~YZmV AS>H$bm Agmg
mMr gwQ>H$m hmoVo. Vmo ^mZo
nr{S>V Agob Va Vmo mnmgyZ
gwQ>Vmo Am{U Hw$R>m YZ, OZ,
mUgH$Q>mV gmnS>bm Agmg
m gH$Q>mVyZ ~MmdVmo.
{dUwghZm_
413
412
{dUwghZm_
XJm{VVamew nwf: nwfmom &

`m Zmghmm mam
VwdmghoU {Z ^{$gpdV: nammMo {Z ^pVw
&&129&&
AV:H$aUmZo VdZ H$aUmam,
A{db~o gd H$mam
gH$Q>mVyZ nma nS>Vmo.
dmgwXodmlmo m} dmgwXodnamU: &
Omo H$moUr dmgwXodmMm eaUJV
gdnmn{dewmm m{V ~ gZmVZ Amho, dmgwXodM mMr naJ{V
&&130&&
Amho Vmo Zw gd nmnmVyZ w$
hmoD$Z gZmVZ ~mbm m hmoVmo.
Z dmgwXod^VmZmew^ {dVo d{MV & dmgwXod ^$mMo Bh dm na Hw$R>ohr

O w O amm{Y^ Z d mo n OmVo Aew^ hmoV Zmhr. BVHo$M Zho Va
&&131&&
O, y , Oam m{Y mMohr
mbm ^ CaV Zmhr.
B VdYrmZ: lXm^pVgpdV: & m ZmghmMm Omo lXoZo Am{U

woVmgwIjmpVlrY{V{VH$s{V{^: ^pV^mdmZo nmR> H$aVmo mbm
&&132&&
AmgwI, {V{Vjm, lr, Y{V,
{V Am{U H$s{V mMm bm^
hmoVmo.
Z H$moYmo Z M mg Z bmo^mo Zmew^m
{V:&
^dpV H$VnwmZm ^VmZm
nwfmomo&&133&&
{dUwghZm_
nwfmommMo Oo ^$ AmhoV AWmV

Oo nwerb AmhoV mm R>mr
H$moY, ga, bmo^ dm AhVm
Vm B. Aew^ {V AgV Zmhr.
414
m: gMmH$Zjm I {Xemo ^yhmoX{Y:& M,gy Zjo mZr w$ {XgUmam

dmgwXod dr}U {dYVm{Z hmZ: hm CdbmoH$, CdbmoH$ d ndr
&&134&&
mm o ngabobo AVamb, m
Xe{Xem, hr ^y{ Am{U {Vbm
doy>Z Agbobm hm hmgmJa ho gd
m {ddmm dmgwXodmm gmoZo
YmaU Ho$bobo Amho.
ggwamgwaJYd gjmoaJamjg &
m {Vhr bmoH$mV dgUmao gwa,
OJeo dVVoX H$U gMamMa Agwa, JYd j, aj {Z gn
&&135&&
mm g{hV ho gd MamMa OJV
m gdH$e H$U nammm
AYrZ Amho.
Bpm{U Zmo ~w{: gd VoOmo ~b Y{V: & oH$ XohYmar Ordmm R>mr
dmgwXodmH$mmh: jo jok Ed M dgUmar gd B{o Z, ~w{
&&136&&
Am{U gd, VoO, ~b, Y{V B.
gJio jo Am{U jok ho gd
dmgwXodmZoM âbobo Amho Ago
em gmJVo.
gdmJmZmmMa: W n[aH$nVo&
AmMaU ho gd emmMo gma Amho.
AmMma^dmo Ym} Y ^waVw: Y hm AmMaUmVyZM Cn
&&137&&
hmMm AgVmo. Am{U m
YmMm{h dmr AwV {dUw
Amho.
F$f: {nVamo Xodm hm^yVm{Z YmVd: &
F${f, {nVa, Xod, hm^yVo, agm{X
OmO Mo X OJmamUmo d YmVw qH$dm gwdUm{X YmVw Ago
&&138&&
EHy$U gd OJV ZmamUmnmgyZ
Cn Pmbobo Amho.
415
{dUwghZm_
moJmo kmZ VWm gm {dm: {enm{X H$

M&
doXm: emm{U {dkmZoVgd
OZmXZmV&&139&&
moJ, kmZ, gmem, MmXm

{dm, {enm{X H$memMr
H$mo, doXemo, {dkmZ ho gd
OZmXZ {dUwnmgyZ {ZmU Pmbo
Amho.
n[a{e> - 1
lr{dUwghZmmV nwZamdm Zmo :
XmoZ doim Ambobr Zmo Aja, Ajmo, AwV, AZK, AZV, AZb, A{ZX, A{ZX}dnw,
A{Z{dU, A{Zb, Anam{OV, A{V {dH$, Aomm, AmoK,
Am{X, Am{XXod, Ba, CX^d, F$X, H$mV, Hw$wX, H$Vk, H$VmJ,
H$U, Ho$ed, jm, JhZ, Jmon{V, Jmom, Jmo{dX, MH$s, MVwamm,
MVwyh, Vma, Xj, Xa, {Zdmmm, nmdZ, nw, nwwf, nwH$amj,
Omn{V, AUd, ^w, mU, ^r, hmH$m, hrYa, mJ, k,
dgwX, dgwZm, dmwdmhZ, {dH$r, {dYmVm, {d^w, {d{e>,
{ddmo{Z, doX{dV, {ed, ew{M, ew^m, em[a, lr{Zdmg, gdga,
gVmJ{V, gdk, g{hUw, qgh, {gX, gwIX, gwnU, gwdV, W{d>,
>m, {haJ^, hV^wH$. (XmoZ doim Ambobr EHy$U Zmo 77)
EH$mo {dUwhX^yV nW^yVmZoH$e:&

{dUw ho EH$M hX^yV Amho.
r> > mo H $mm ^y V mm ^w L > o $ mmnmgyZ {Za{Zamir AZoH$
{d^wJd: &&140&&
^yVo Ombm Ambr AmhoV. gd
^yVmMm hmM Amm AgyZ {Vhr
bmoH$mZm mnyZ hm A
namm m {Vhr bmoH$mMm
Cn^moJ KoVmo. hUyZ Vmo {d^wJ
hr Amho.
B Vd ^JdVmo {dUmomgoZ H$s{VV & mbm Amnbo H$mU hmdo
nR>o BN>onwf: lo: mw gwIm{Z M Am[U gwI {imdo Ago dmQ>Vo
&&141&&
mZo mgmZr Jm{bo m
^JdmZ {dUwm m
ghZm$n VdZmMo nR>U
H$amdo.
VrZ doim Ambobr Zmo AO, nZm^, mU, ^moVm, mYd, dgw, dmgwXod, {dUw, dra,
drahm, g. (VrZ doim Ambobr EHy$U Zmo 11)
{doaO Xod OJV: ^dm &

H$bmgmaIo Zo Agbobm {dUw
ÔpV o nwH$amj Z Vo mpV nam^d hm {ddmMm Ba, Oa{hV,
&&142&&
H$memZ Am{U OJVmMr
Cn{m-pW{V-b H$aUmam
Amho. mMr Oo ^{$ H$aVmV Vo
H$Yrhr nam^yV hmoV ZmhrV.
Vg{X{V lrhm^maVo eVgmhm g{hVmm
dm{gmmZwemg{ZHo$ ndm{U ^rw{Y{>agdmXo
lr{dUmo{XghZmVmo &
h[a VgV & h[a VgV & h[a VgV &&
&& lrH$UmnUVw &&
{dUwghZm_
Mma doim Ambobr Zmo mUX Am{U lrmZ (Mma doim Ambobr EHy$U Zmo 2)
-------------------------------------------
416
417
{dUwghZm_
n[a{e> - 2
n[a{e> - 3
ZmghmVrb H$mhr cmoH$mMm mYr-{ZdmaU qH$dm
m {dmMr Cn{m, pWVr Am{U ghma H$aUmm nammMr m m

H$mmg gyMH$ Zmo
OJXn{m gyMH$ Zmo CX^d, H$Vm, H$maU, jmoÛ, OZZ, OZ-Om{X, OrdZ, YmVm,
Om^d, ^d, ~m, ^yVH$V, ^yV^mdZ, ^yVm{X, wJm{XH$V,
bmoH$m{Y>mZ, {dYmVm, {ddH$m, {ddmo{Z, {ddaoVm, doYm, gJ,
>m.
BN>mnyVugmR>r CnmoJ.
OJVpWVr gyMH$ Zmo {H$Hw$~Ym, {bmoH$mm, {bmoH$YH$, YaUrYa, YamYa, Omn{V,

^Vm, ^ma^V, ^md, ^mdZ, ^yV^^dmW, ^yV^V, ^yVmdmg,
hrYa, ajU, bmoH$ml, bmoH$~Yw, bmoH$dmr, dYZ, dYmZ,
{ddYH$, {dUw, emVm.
1)
OJVghma gyMH$ Zmo AVH$, A, BemZ, Ba, {bmoHo$e, X{Vm, XS>, VXZ,
VmnZ, ^yV^^d^y, ^yVhoa, , bmoH$ZmW, {dXmaU,
{dd^wH$, gH$fU, gJh, gXZ, gd}a.
***
{dUwghZm_
2)
3)
418
419
Zmghmm $blwVrV hQ>mmUo, mbm Amnbo H$mU hmdo

Am{U gwI m hmdo Ago dmQ>Vo mZo gVV m VmomMo nR>U H$amdo.
naVw m VmomV Ago H$mhr cmoH$ AmhoV H$s mm nR>UmZo H$mhr
{d{e> Jmo>tgmR>r qH$dm H$mhr AS>MUtm {ZdmaUmgmR>r {deof
$mXm hmoVmo. Ago cmoH$ Imbr {Xbo AmhoV. mbm mMr Anojm
Amho mZo dV:M mMo nR>U H$amdo. naVw H$mhr {d{e> n[apWVrV
AmB-d{S>bmZr wbmgmR>r qH$dm wbmZr AmB d{S>bmgmR>r gwm mMo
nR>U H$amdo. m m cmoH$mVrb Zmo mgmR>r AV ^mdr AmhoV.
m cmoH$mm nR>UmMm d m H$mZmny{VMm AWdm m gH$Q>
{ZdmaUmMm H$m-H$maU ^md Amho Aer OodT>r lXm Agob VodT>m
mUmV mMm {Z{V CnmoJ hmoVmo.
nmoQ>X:Ir qH$dm nmoQ>mer g~{YV VH$matm {ZdmaUmgmR>r Imbrb cmoH$
hUmdm.
^m{OUw^m}OZ ^moVm g{hUwOJXm{XO: &
AZKmo {dOmo OoVm {dmo{Z: nwZdgw: &&29&&
H$Q>mim, Amig, gwVr qH$dm {S>oeZ m gmam mYr {ZdmaUmgmR>r.
domo d: gXmmoJr drahm mYdmo Yw: &
AVrpmo hmmmo hmogmhmo hm~b: &&31&&
kmZmr, {ejUmV e {deofV: {dmmgmR>r AmgmV JVrgmR>r.
gdJ: gd{dmZw{ddgoZmo OZmXZ: &
doXmo doX{dXmo doXmmo doX{dV H${d: &&27&&
{dUwghZm_
4)
~wpXdYZmgmR>r, hfma ~ZmgmR>r {deofV: J{UVmV m{d

{i{dmgmR>r.
hm~wpXhmdrm} hmepVhmw{V: &
A{ZX}dnw: lrmZomm hm{YH$ &&32&&
5) S>momMo {dH$ma, >rXmof qH$dm S>momg~Yrm mYr {ZdmaUmgmR>r.
AJUrJmUr: lrmmmo ZoVm grH$aU:&
ghyYm {dmm ghmj: ghnmV &&37&&
6) BN> m ny { V , o ny V ugmR> r , AmH$m j mny { V g mR> r (gd H$mhr
gmgm[aH$/mdhm[aH$).
Agomo@omm {d{e>: {e>H$Nw>{M:&
{gXmW: {gXgH$n: {gpXX: {gpXgmYZ: &&40&&
7) b g~Yr AS>MUtm {ZdmaUmgmR>r d bmm {Z{dZVogmR>r.
^yV^^dmW: ndZ: nmdZmo@Zb: &
H$mhm H$mH$H$mV: H$m: H$mX: ^w:&&45&&
8) mdgm{H$ {V>mmrgmR>r, ~T>Vr, daMr loUr m hmomgmR>r.
dgmmo dWmZ: gWmZ: WmZXmo Ywd: &
napX: nan>Vw>: nw>: ewôjU: &&55&&
9) o> ZmJ[aH$mZm, AmOmar mUgmZm w^mnmgyZ gwQ>Ho$gmR>r/gwInydH$
XohmJmgmR>r.
dHw$R>: nwf: mU: mUX: Ud: nWw: &
{haJ^: ewZmo mmo dmwaYmojO: &&57&&
10) Am{WH$ gjVogmR>r, gw~mogmR>r, gwIr OrdZmgmR>r.
{dVma: WmdaWmUw: mU ~rO &
AWm}@ZWm} hmH$moemo hm^moJmo hmYZ: &&59&&
11) gd jomV Va~oO. {ZUmV ~ZmgmR>r, AmgmVrb AgmmdmgmR>r,

m{hVr VkmZ jomV m{d {i{dmgmR>r.
k Bmo ho H$Vw: g gVm J{V: &
gdXeu {dwVmm gdkmo kmZwm &&61&&
12) Hw$Qw>~mVrb gdmm ââmQ>rgmR>r, H$mUmgmR>r, {Z:logmgmR>r.
A{ZdVu {Zdmmm gjom joH$pN>d: &
lrdgdjm: lrdmg: lrn{V: lrVm da &&77&&
13) ^JdVmZr g hmoD$Z XmV pWV hmdo, H$nm H$amdr m hoVyZo.
lrX: lre: lr{Z{dg: lr{Z{Y: lr{d^mdZ: &
lrYa: lrH$a: lo: lrmmoH$ml: &&78&&
14) VmUVUmd, H$miOr, H$mQw>{~H$ AS>MUr, AZmamo, mZ{gH gVwbZ,
KamVrb VôX B. {ZdmaUmgmR>r.
CXrU: gdVjwaZre: emVpWa: &
^yemo ^yfUmo ^y{V{demoH$: emoH$ZmeZ: &&80&&
15) OrdZmm AVrH$mimVrb gwIemVrgmR>r, mojmrgmR>r.
g{V: gH${V: gmm g{V: gnamU: &
eyagoZmo Xlo>: g{dmg: gwmwZ: &&88&&
16) JagO-V{^Vm Xa H$amgmR>r, AVJV Am{U ~m eym
gH$Q>mnmgyZ {ZdmaUmgmR>r.
gwb^: gwdV: {gX: ew{ON>wVmnZ: &
JmoYmo@X~amo@WMmUyamY{ZfyXZ: &&101&&
17) mZ{gH$ ^, qMVm, H$mim, Zmodkm{ZH$ AS>MUr B. nmgyZ
{ZdmaUmgmR>r.
ghm{M: g{O: gYm: gdmhZ: &
Ay{VaZKmo@{Mmo ^H$ZmeZ: &&102&&
{dUwghZm_
421
420
{dUwghZm_
18) hmVr KoVbom gd moOZm, H$mH$, CnH$ gw{Zmo{OV d gmYmZH$maH$

[am nma nS>mgmR>r.
gZmgZmVZV: H${nb: H${na: &
dpVX: dpVH$dpV dpV^wdpVX{jU: &&109&&
19) {Zd}Y PmonogmR>r, dmBQ> dZmnmgyZ gwQ>Ho$gmR>r, dW {ZogmR>r.
CmmaUmo XH${Vhm nwmo XdZZmeZ: &
drahm ajU: gVmo OrdZ: ndpWV: &&112&&
20) nydOmVrb nmngMmnmgyZ qH$dm Amgwar dmtm Am{U bmoH$mm
dMdmVyZ gwQ>Ho$gmR>r, AkmZmZo qH$dm kmZmZo gwm Pmbom nmnmnmgyZ
gwQ>Ho$gmR>r.
Ammo{Z: dOmVmo dImZ: gmJmZ: &
XodH$sZXZ: >m {jVre: nmnZmeZ: &&119&&
***
1) ~mM Aem VmomMo nR>U Aem ^mdZoZo Ho$bo OmVo H$s H$$Z ~Kmbm
H$m haH$V Amho ? bm^ Pmbm Va R>rH$, hmZr Va {Z{V hmoUma Zmhr.
Am{U CnmoJ PmbmM Zmhr Va m {Z{m ZmamUmMo Zmd Var KoVbo
OmBb. nU Aem ^mdZoZo darb nH$s H$moUmM cmoH$mMo nR>U H$$
Zo.
2) AS>MU Vrd Agob VaM m m AS>MUrm {ZdmaUmgmR>r cmoH$
nR>U H$amdo. m cmoH$mMr narjm KomMr dmr Zgmdr.
3) cmoH$ nR>UmV AmVVm Agmdr, VrdVm Agmdr, ^JdmZ Am{U
^JdmZM Hw$R>mVar gJmm qH$dm H$moUmm Var {Z{mmZo
AS>MU/gH$Q> Xa H$aUma Aer AVyQ> lXm Agmdr VaM BpN>V
$bmr hmoVr.
4) cmoH$mm nR>Umny{d m cmoH$mMm AW, mVrb ZmmMm AW
gOyZ mdm.
{dUwghZm_
422
n[a{e> - 4
gX^ JW
1)
lr{dUwghZm : - emL>H$a^m {hXr AZwdmX - H$meH$ JrVm

og, JmoaInya.
2)
lr{dUwghZmVmo - gnmXH$ AZV XmmoXa AmR>dbo - H$meH$

lramYmXmmoXa {V>mZ, nwUo.
3)
Amodr~ lr{dUwghZm - lrV dmr gXodmZX gadVr OmJa H$meZ, H$mohnya.
4)
lr{dUwghZm qMVZ - {ddaUmgh - {dZmo~m. naYm H$meZ,

ndZma.
5)
Vishnu Sahasranaama in English - Dr. Aralumallige

Parthasarathy. Published by Vishnusahasranaama
Trust Bangalore.
6)
lr{dUwghZm qMV{ZH$m - boIH$ Hw$Xa {XdmU - hmam> am

gm{h Am{U gH$Vr S>i, w~B H$m{eV.
7)
lrJdrVm - yb nXN>oX AdmW Q>rnm - JrVm og JmoaInya

(H$meZ H$. 14)
8)
JrVmk AWmV OrdZmMo AmMaUem - JrVm $mD$S>oeZ, {aO

H$meZ.
9)
lrmJVdVhmnwamU - W/{Vr IS> - JrVm og JmoaInya

H$meZ.
***
423
{dUwghZm_
n[a{e> - 5
gd - aO - V_
bjUo, dmr, \$i, d^md dUZ (A`m` 14) bmoH$ 6 Vo 17
Am_n[ajU d `Vr{dH$mg gmYUog Cn`wV
VVm H$. 2
gd
aO
V_
* gmpdH$ JwU ^mdmMo doir * aOmoJwUmMo ^mdmdoir _`y * V_moJwUmMo ^mdmImbr

_`y Am`mg dJm{X mr A m ` m g H $ _ m ` m _ ` y A m ` m g
hmoVo. (14/14)
AmgVrnyU d^mdm_wio H$sQ>H$/ney/_yT> `moZrV
_Zw ` O_ {_iVmo hUOo ZaH$mr hmoVo
(14/15)
(14/15)
""_wZ`: BV: nam_ {g{_ JVm:'' - _wZ`: hUOo `m (JwU`{d^mJmMo) _ZZ / qMVZ
H$aUmam `m ggmamVyZ _wV hmoD$Z na_ {grbm nmdVmo.
AOwZmbm AZwJrVm gmJVmZm ^JdmZ hUVmV _r gm{JVbobo JwU d bjUo Omo _Zw` gXmoXrV
AV:H$aUmV dmJdVmo Vmo gd H$ma`m (V_-aO-gdmnmgyZ) {Z`mZo _wV hmoVmo.
gd
aO
V_
* {Z_b Ag`mZo H$me * Vrd H$m_Zm d bmbgm * AkmZ d Xohm{^_mZ `mVyZ

H$aUmam, {Z{dH$ma {ZXm}f `mnmgyZ Cn Pmbobm {Z_mU Pmbobm Am{U
Agm gdJwU gwIm`m d aOmoJwU H$_ H$a`m`m _mohmV Q>mH$Umam V_moJwU
kmZm`m AmgVrZo - AmgVrZo ~YZmV Q>mH$Vmo _mX, Amig d {Zm `mZr
~YZmV Q>mH$Vmo (14/8)
`m`m A{^_mZmZo ~YZmV (14/7)
Q>mH$Vmo. (14/6)
(hUOo dmV{dH$ ho VrZhr JwU `m`m n[aUm_mZo _Zw`mg ~YZmV Q>mH$VmV (Xw:I XoVmV)
* _Zw`mbm gwImV {Z`wV * _Zw`mg H$_mV dm H$aVmo * kmZmbm AmN>mXVmo d
_mXmbm dm H$aVmo
H$aVmo (14/9)
(14/9)
(14/9)
* gmpdH$ H$_mMo \$i gwIX, * amOg H$_mMo \$i hUOo * Vm_g H$_mMo \$i AkmZ
{Z_i Am{U dam`Xm`H$ Xw:I. (14/16)
(14/16)
AgVo. (14/16)
* gdmnmgyZ kmZ Cn hmoVo * aOmoJwUmnmgyZ bmo^ Cn * V_moJwUmnmgyZ _mX, _moh,
(14/17)
hmoVmo (14/17)
AkmZ Cn hmoVo
(14/17)
* gdJwUm`m dmr : _ZmMm * aOmoJwUm`m dmr : BN>m, * V_moJwUm`m dmr : H$moY,
g ` _ , B { ` { Z J h , `Z, K_|S>, AgVmof, bmo^, ImoQ>o ~mobUo, qhgm,
g{hUwVm, {ddoH$, Vn, Jd , YZ/AW mrMr gVV _mJ`mMr dmr,
g`, X`m, _Vr, gVmof, AmgVr, ôX^md dmr, ^mS>U bmdUo, emoH$, _moh,
`mJ, {df`^mo J m~m~V {df`^moJ mV/^mS >m ^mS >r V {dfmX, XrZVm, {Zm,
A{ZN> m , lm, nmn C g m h , d V : ` m Amem, ^` Am{U H$m_ Z
AmMaU H$a`m~b hfmarMo/H$VdmMo H$mVwH$ H$aUo.
bmm/g H $mo M , XmZr, H$aUo, gVV CmoJr ahmUo.
{dZ`, gai d^md
* `m`m ^mdmMo doir * `m JwUmMo ^mdmMo doir * `m JwUm`m ^mdmMo doir

Xo h mV, A V :H$aUmV, _Zw`mMr bmbgm, H$_ H$_} Z H$a`mMr dmr,
B{`mV MoVZVm d kmZ H$a`mMr d dmWu ~wXr, _mX hUOo `W Mo>m
`mMr Cnmr hmoVo (14.11) _ZmMr AdWVm d (`Z), {Zm/Amig,
M M bVm, {df`^mo J mMr df`Vm B. AV:H$aUmbm
_mo{hV H$aUm`m dmr Cn
AmgVr dmT>Vo (14.12)
hmoVmV. (14/13)
* gmpdH$ Jw U r _mUy g * aOmoJwUr _mUyg gH$m_ * V_moJwUr _mUyg dV:Mo

{ZH$m_ hmoD$Z {Z` / ^mdmZo H$_} H$aVmo Am{U dmBQ> Pmbo Var Mmbob nU
Z{_{mH$ H$_} H$aV AgVmZm \$b mr`m AnojoZo Xwg`mMo A{hV H$aUmaM `m
^JdVmMr AmamYZm H$aVmo, ^JdX nyOZ H$aVmo, `mMo CoemZo dmJVmo, `m`m
`mMr Xdr JwU gnmr Amgwar JwU dmT>VmV, Vmo amjgr dmr dmT>VmV hUOo
dmT>Vo , Vmo gm g m[aH$ H$_\$bmV AmgV AgVmo m`mZm CJmMM _maUo B.
AmgV H$_mnmgyZ {Zdm Am{U Ho$di dV:bmM Xwg`m `VtZm mg
h m o V m o , Y _ m M a U m M m H$Vm / ^moVm g_OVmo. Vmo Xo`mV /Cn` H$a`mV
^JdXg_nU ^md dmT>Vmo, {df`mgV Am{U bmbgr `mbm AmZX hmoVmo. eara
{ZH$m_ ^mdZoZo H$_} H$aVmo, d hUyZ _ZmZo MMb hUOoM _r d _r hUOo
H$_mMo H$V}nU dV:H$S>o /ApWa AgVmo.
eara g_OVmo. Vmo H$moYr d
KoV Zmhr. Vmo {OV|{` d
qhgH$ AgVmo.
_ZmZo emV{Mm AgVmo.
{dUwghZm_
425
* `m`m ^mdmMo doir

* hm JwU ^mdr AgVmo Vohm * `m`m ^mdmMo
aO/V_ Xw~b AgVmV.
do i r gd/V_ Xw ~ b gd/aO Xw~b AgVmV
(14/10)
AgVmV.
424
{dUwghZm_
gd
aO
gd
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