-

, 1997.

:
, . .

- -
-

:

:

:

:
- ,
, 4,
./ (011) 337 - 0492
CIP -
,
638.114
,
- - .
/ ;
, - : . ,
1997 ():
- . - 72
. : . : 24
: 300. - . 5 : /
. - : . 70.
)
=59044620

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1979. . , ,
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1. - ()
- .
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1.1. - .

- ,
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- (.1.2.) :

),
, , , , ,
, , , .

10

11

-
, ,
, .
, ,
.

.
_(.1.3.) ,
500x40x30 mm ( 4).
412 mm, 20 mm,
( ) 412x560x20
mm (.1.3., 3).

504x20x20 mm (.1.3.,
1), 372x20x20 mm
(. 1.3., 2).
560 mm,
504 mm. 560 504 mm
(560-504=56 mm) (.1.3., 6).

1.4.
:
( 1) 560x50x20 mm,
() ( 2) 372x20x20
mm,
() ( 3) 372x20x10
mm,
( ),

560x384x20 mm ( 4),
( 5) 372x20x20 mm.

13

12

(.1.3.,
6, .1.4., 5) ,
( ) , 1.5.

.
. 1.6.
,

() 10 mm 17 mm (.1.6.,
.). ,
() 17 mm, 5 mm ,
22 mm (.1.6., ).

, ,

. -
.
, ,
- ( 14 mm)
( 1.6., ., 3).

25 mm,
. ,
, .
- (.1.6., .,
2) 372x242x20 mm.
(.1.6., ., 1) 504x242x20 mm.
1.7.
.

:
(.1.7., 1) 504x242x20
mm,
( ),(.1.7., 2)
392x242x20 mm,
(.1.7., 3).


.
1.8.

-
, ,
- ( ),
.
)
, 170 mm (. 1.9.).

(464x372x242
mm), ,
20 mm.
- 372 mm
- 360 mm (10x36 mm),
372 mm (12 mm)
*' .
- 464 mm
- 450 mm
7 mm
.
- 242 mm
- 232 mm, 7 mm
,
3 mm .

*' -,
360 mm,
5 mm .

1.10.
(.)
(.) .
-

430x202 mm.


5 mm
.
,

(.1.10. .1.11.). 1.1.
.

16

17

1.1.
-.

1
2
3

480

25

20

*'1

222

25

10

430

25

10

:

7 - 8 mm, ,
-
3 mm,
-
5 - 7 mm,
- 232 mm
( 3 7 mm) 242 mm,
,
- 10 , 25
mm, 11 mm,
360 mm,
- , (12 mm), 10
(360 mm), 372 mm
( ),
- 480 mm
464 mm, 10
mm , ,
484 mm, 2 mm
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
.

() 11
mm. ,
25 mm ( 21,5-25,5 mm).

*'1
8 mm.

( 1-1,5 mm)
a 30 mm , 50 mm
, 50 mm 50 mm
(.1.12.).

,

(.1.12.).

19

18

(.1.13.).
4,1-4,2 mm ,
.

,
, .
1.2. 1.14.

(.1.14.)

:
(150-200
mm)x(20-30) mm, ( 3x3 mm),
(.1.14.).
, , 200x150 mm,
(220x170 mm).

, .
,
.

.

20

21

(.1.15.) :
,
(
) .

:
- (.1.15.,
1)
504x20x20 mm
( 2)

372x20x20
mm, 80x8 mm)

( 5)
-
(
3)

504x412x5
mm
100x100 mm ( 3x3 mm),
( 4).
.

, .
.
(100x100 mm)
(110x110 mm)
: ,
, , ,
, .

,
(.1.16).
:
-
(.1.16.,

1)

504x10x20 mm, ( 2)
372x10x20 mm,
- ( 3) 504x412x4 mm
( 4) 200x200 mm ( 3x3 mm).

() (.1.17.)
. ,
, ,
.
:
- (.1.17., 1) -
504x20x20 mm, ,
- ( 2) -
372x20x20 mm, , (100x8 mm)
,
- ( 3x3 mm) 504x412 mm

( 4).
( 3)
, ,

22

"
" :

(

),
().
,
.


,
( )
.

.

23

,
470 mm 15-20 mm ( 3)
, ,
560x470 mm. ( 3) ( 4)
620x530x0,6 mm

560x470 mm ( 30 mm).
-
1.20.

-
,
.
-

(.1.18., 1) 504x10x10 mm

(
2)

372x10x10 mm. ,


,
.

(.1.19., 1)
560x60x20 mm
( 2)
430x60x20 mm .

:
(.1.20., 1)
560x60x20
mm, 10x10 mm
.

25

24
-

( 2) 450x60x20
mm, 10x10 mm ,
( 3) 560x470x5 mm,
( 4) 690x600x0,5 mm.

-
.

()

,
.

4-5 mm
( 1.21. ).

2. -
-,
, - 310 mm,
( ) 155
mm.
12 1-2 .
- 2.1.

- ( )
456 mm. -
, 20 mm,
22 mm, 25 mm 32 mm..
- (.2.2.) :

27

26
-

,
,
,
- ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.

2.4.
.

. (.2.3.)
:
- ( 4) 560x40x30 mm,
- ( 3) 456x560x20 mm,
2-3 456 mm, 20 mm
2-3 560 mm,
- ( 1) 496x20x20 mm,

,
- ( 2) 456x20x20
mm,
.

560 mm,
496 mm. 64 mm (560-496
mm = 64 mm) ( 6).

:
(.2.4., 1) 560x50x20 mm,
() ( 2) 456x20x20
mm,
() ( 3) 456x20x10
mm,
( 4) 560x468x20
mm,
( 2-3),
( 5) 456x20x20 mm.

()
, ,
- ,
( 50x5 mm), (
200x10
mm).
. 2.5.

29

28

- 2.6.

:
- (.2.6., 1)
496x310x20 mm, 2-3
496x20 mm, 310 mm,
,
- ( 2)
456x310x20 mm, 2-3 456
mm 310 mm.

()
(10x17 mm 10x22 mm) :
- , 456x293x20 mm
456x17x10 mm,
- 456x288x20 mm
456x22x10 mm.
,
(.2.7.)
, - :
456 mm, 456 mm 310 mm.

- 456 mm
12 - 432 mm (12x36 mm = 432
mm), 456 mm (24 mm) 1-2
(.2.7., ., 4).
- 456 mm,
440
mm, 456 mm ( 8 mm
) .
310 mm
300 mm,
7 mm ,
3 mm .

-
-

2.8.
:
(.2.8., 1) 496x155x20
mm,
( 2) 456x155x20
mm,
.

31

30

11 mm
:
- (.2.10.)
,
- ,
11 mm
.

,
- ,
.

2.9. (.)
(.).

11 mm,
.

-
2.11.

32
-
2.11.
2.12.

33
150x30 mm
( 3x3 mm),
;
, ,
200x150 mm,
( 3x3 mm). ,
. ,
,
. , ,
.

38 mm
:
- ,
,
- ,
ca
,
-
, .

-
, .
-
2.13.

()

2.14.
.

(.2.14.),
:
- ,
(.2.14.,

2)

, 5 mm,
, () 8x5
,
,
.
,
.
.
2.1.
.

35

34
2.1. 2.14.

(.2.15.) :
,
.
:
- (.2.15., 1) 496x20x20
mm,
- ( 2) 456x20x20 mm,
80x8 mm ( 5),

( 3) 496x496x5 mm,
.
( 4)
150x150 mm, ( 3x3 mm).
.

, (.2.16.).
:
-
(.2.16.,

1)

496x20x10 mm,
- ( 2) 456x20x10 mm,
100x8 mm,
- ( 3) 496x496x5
mm,

( 4)
150x150 mm ( 3x3
mm).

98x7x10 mm.

36

() (.2.17)
-.

, ,

.
:
- - (.2.17., 1)
496x20x20 mm,
- - ( 2)
456x20x20 mm 100x8 mm
( 3);
, ,
- ( 2x2 mm 3x3 mm) 496x496
mm

( 4).



:

( ),
.

.


,
( )
.

.

(.2.18.) ( .2.18.,
1) 560 mm, 60 mm 20 mm,

37
( 2) 520 mm, 60 mm
20 mm, .

.2.18.
,
560 mm 15-20 mm ( 3)
,
560x560
mm. ( 3)
( 4), 0,6 mm,
620x620 mm,
560x560 mm ( 30 mm).
-
2.19.

(.2.19.) :
(.2.19., 1) 560x60x20
mm ca 10x10 mm ,

39
-

( 2) 540x60x20
10x10 mm ,
( 4) 560x560x5 mm,
( 3) 690x690x0,5 mm.

mm

- 12 , , ,
36 mm ( 37 mm). 12
12x36 mm = 432 mm 12x37 mm = 444 mm.
456 mm, 456 mm-432 mm =
24 mm, 456 mm-444 mm = 12 mm, je
.*
:
,
454x290x10 mm,

472x20x10 mm (.2.20.).

, , 2.20., .

3.
-

- -
( 3.1).
3.1. -

-
-
-
-
-
-

10
12
12

(mm)
464 372 242
456 456 310
456 456 155
480 232 (450)
470 300 (440)
470 145 (440)

,
, , - . -
- , .
,
- ( )
- - (
), 3.2.

3.2. - -

-
-
-
-

*) - 456 ,
12 ,
450 MIVL_

,
:

( ),
- 464 mm,

12
12

(mm)
464 464 310
464 464 155
480 300 (450)
480 145 (450)

-
- 456 mm

41

40
480 mm, .
-;
( ) 456 mm,
- 12
(12 36 mm = 432 mm)
12 mm, 464 mm, , ,
- 12 ,

32 mm, 24 mm -.
?
,
,
, , ,
- -.
,
- -,
- ( ), . , ,
-
-,
, ,
, .

4. -
-

- -
.


.

4.1.

-

-,
,
.
-
,
4.1., ()
,
.

, 25 mm

42
()
.

.
, , ,
, .
4.2.
(.) (.), (.),
, ,
:
,
.

(.4.3.) :
( 1) 300x50x20 mm,
( 2) ,
300x175x4 mm,
( 3) 4
mm, 300x185 mm,
25 mm, ,
( 4)
20 mm, 155x50x165x51 mm, , ,
5 mm, 4 mm, ,

43
( 3x3 mm)
.

45

44
-

( 5)
20 mm, 155x50x165x51 mm, , ,
,
( 6) 260x10x10 mm,
, ,
, ,
,
( 7) 265x160x4
mm ( 3x3 mm) ^
4 mm,
, , 5x4 mm,
, ,
25 mm,
*' ,
(.4.2., 8) 275x65x1
mm, ,
, (.4.2., 9),
, (.4.2, 10)
,
.

. .

4.4.

(,
,
)

()
.


.

*'
. , .

. ,
.

( 5-6 ). , ,
10%
.
(),
(
). ,
(.4.5.),
. "" ,
, .
,
.


,

.
,
, ,

, 3 mm.

,

.

,
-
.
,
, , , .

( 1,5-2 )
10-15 , 50 mm
, 10-15 mm (.4.6.).
,

46
. , ,
, , .
, .
""
.
(.4.7.)- 50 mm - 10-15 mm 10-15
.
.

.


( )
.


( 2x2 jnm 3x3 mm)
, ,
,
,

.

.

.

(.4.8.) , ,
, .

47

,
.

: ( )
, ,
( )

. 62-72 .

. (.4.9.)
.

. ,


,
-

(.4. 10.)

49

48

, ,
20 mm.
() 20 mm.

, - 17 mm,
1 0 m m i d r .

- .
(. 4.9.)
:
- 16 mm, 10 mm,
10,
- ( 3)
5 mm 10 mm , 5] :
30 mm, 50 mm , 50 mm
,
-

.


.
, .

,
,
.
.
-,
5 mm (. 4.11.).

30 mm
() 50 mm. 10 mm.
( )
( 3x3 mm),
. 6x6,5 cm.
( 30 mm) 6 mm,
( 50 mm)
8 mm. ,
6 mm,
.

.

( 8mm), .

20x30x70 mm :

* : -
1996.

50
-

51

, 3x3 mm, 90x110 mm,

4.13.,
, 100x30x20 mm,
30x20x10 mm.

. 2-3
(3-4 ) ,
. ,
()
, .
.

70x110 mm,
, 30x20x10 mm.
,
3x3 mm, , 70 mm
20 mm, ()
,
, , 20
mm 10 mm (.4.14.).
,
20 mm
10 mm, 8 mm
- ,
.

, , .,
. : ,
, , 3x3 mm.
70 mm (.4.15.)
:
- 1 mm, 10 mm 220
mm,
- , 3x3 mm, 70 mm,
- , 20 mm.

70 mm,
.
70
mm,

10 mm. ,
.
:
, 3x3 mm, 100 mm 90
mm,
60x50x30 mm,
1-2 mm, 70
mm, 80 mm.

52


20 mm (.4.16.),


.

,

(.4.16., .).
,

, () ,
, ( 1-2 mm) 70 mm 80 mm,
( 10 mm)
. ,

,
, mm,
10 mm.

, , ,
, ,
, ,
, . ,

53
, 2-3
(. 4.17.).

,
3 mm, , 8 mm,
900 mm, 4.18
3 mm.
,
.

(.4.19.), :
(.4.19., 1, 2 3),
() ( 7),

55

54
-

( 2x2 mm)
( 8),
( 9),
- ( 10).

(.4.19. .4.20., 1, 2, 3)
: ( 1), 510x110x20
mm, ( 2) 510x200x20 mm,
( 3) 450x200(110)20 mm,
( 4) 550x450x5 mm.
.

:
- , 70 mm

510x10x10 mm ( 5),
-
280x10x10 mm
70 mm ,
60 mm
. ()
, ,
,

.

() (.4.20., 7)
, 505x300 mm.
10 mm

.
10 mm, ,
, .

57

56

(.4.19. .4.20.
8,) 495x320x20 mm.
( 2x2 mm) 495x320
mm. ,
20 mm,

4-5 mm.


(.4.20., 8),
1,5-2 mm .

()
, ,
.
(.4.20.,
9) 500x60x100 mm

.
( 5 mm) ,
( 90 )
. , 60
mm 10 mm,
.
.
- (.4.19. .4.20., 10)
,
.
455x42x20 mm,
510x42x20 mm. ()
(. 4.20.,
3 4) . , 550x455x42x20 mm
510x455x42x20 mm,
506x411x3 mm :
10x10 mm
. ,
10x15
mm.
15 mm .
10x10 mm .
.

.
,
(.4.19.)
.
,
. -
. -

, -
.

(, .)
100x120x80 mm (.4.21.)
. .
, -

59

58
() - -
.

, 30-50 ,
(.4.22.), 1-2 .

,
.

80 , .

50 .
150 W
.
,
, .

()
-

(.4.23.).
-,
-,
6-7 .

( ) .

() 4.24.

:
- (.4.25. ,
1),
( ) ( 2),
( 3),
(
4),
( 5),
( 3x3 mm)
( 6),
, ,
( 4,5x4,5 mm),
( 7),
( 8),
.

61

60

.4.25. -

( -).

.
.
, .
- :
- 4.26.;
- , 3, 4.27.;
- , , -,
4.28., ,
4.29.;
, 1.17.,
-
,
-;

62
-

63
(. 1.19)*) .

*) - ,
- -

65

64

4 2

(.4.31.).
, (,
) (.1.12.).

,
,

.

, , ( )
, (.4.30.).

.4.31.
( )

.4.32.

(.4.32.)

(.4.33.),
( ),
. -
(.4.33.)
.

(
), ( )

: , ,
. (.4.34.).

,
.

66

67

4,35.

, ,
.
(.4.36.).

. 4.34. ,

()
(.4.35.) (
) ( ).

, ,
,
( 30 50 )
( ) (.4.37.).

69

68

, , ,
.
(.4.38.)
.
()
(.4.38.), .
(.4.38.), ,
, .
(.4.38.)
.

,
( ),
,

.
,
5 cm (.4.39.).

70

5.
1) , : ,
, 7. , , 1990.
2) : , 4. ., , 1994.
3) . : , , 1996.
4) , : , , 1991.
5) , : , 2.
, , 1995.
6) , : , , 1996.
7) .: , , 1985.
8) : ,
, , 1989.
9) : , 2.
, , , 1995.
10) . : , 3.
1981.
11) . . , . : ,
, 1987
12) , , , ,1989.
13) : , , 1957.
14) : , , , 1991.
15) : , , 1997.
16) " ", 1, 1960.
17) "", 1980-1997.