Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Govt. x x x x x x
Pvt. Govt.-Pvt. x x x x x
Rural Rural-Govt. Rural -Pvt. Boys- Rural Girls- Rural Urban- Rural x
37
Analysis And Interpretations…
171.6
151.54
200
150
Scores 100 Govt.
13.279 20.911 Pvt.
50
0
Mean SD
Group
38
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table calculated ‘t’ value is 0.028. The table value for
degree of freedom 198 is 1.97 and 2.60 for 0.05 and 0.01
level of confidence respectively. Therefore it is inferred that
there is no significant difference between attitudes of boys
and girls at any level of confidence hence Ho2, “The attitude of
boys and girls do not differ significantly” is accepted.
161.53 161.61
180
160
140
120
100 Boys
Scores
80
21.994 Girls
60 18.251
40
20
0
Mean SD
Group
39
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table the calculated ‘t’ value for the group
is 0.434. Whereas the table value for Degree of Freedom 198
is 1.97 and 2.60 at 0.05 and 0.01 level of confidence
respectively. It is inferred that the Ho3, “The attitude of the Urban
students and Rural students do not differ significantly” is accepted.
150
0
Mean SD
Group
40
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table the calculated ‘t’ value for the group is
0.543 whereas the table value for Degree of Freedom 98 is 2.07 and
2.68 at 0.05 and 0.01 level of confidence respectively. Hence, the
hypothesis Ho4, “The attitude of the Private school boys and Private school
girls do not differ significantly” is accepted.
41
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above level the calculated ‘t’ value for the group is
3.334 and the table value for Degree of Freedom 98 is 2.01 and
2.68 at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of confidence respectively. As the
calculated value of ‘t’ is more than that in table the hypotheses Ho5,
“ The attitude of the Private-Urban students and Private-Rural students do not
differ significantly” is rejected.
200 158.18
144.9
150
0
Mean SD
Group
42
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table the calculated ‘t’ value for the group is
0.797 and table for Degree of Freedom 98 is 2.01 and 2.68 at 0.05
and 0.01 levels of confidence respectively. As the calculated value of
‘t’ is less than that in table the Hypotheses Ho6, “The attitude of the
Government-school-Boys and Government-school-Girls do not differ
significantly” is accepted.
172.66 170.54
200
150
Score 100 Govt.-Boys
15.633 10.469
50 Govt.-Girls
0
Mean SD
Group
43
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table the calculated ‘t’ value for the group is 0.991 and
table value for Degree of Freedom 98 is 2.01 and 2.68 at 0.05 and
0.01 levels of confidence respectively. As calculated value of ‘t’ is
less than that in table the hypotheses Ho7, “The attitude of students of
the Urban-Government school and Rural-Government school do not differ
significantly” is accepted.
163.72 179.48
200
150
Scores 100 Govt.-Urban
10.75 10.68
50 Govt.-rural
0
Mean SD
Group
44
Analysis And Interpretations…
159.74 163.32
200
150
Boys-Urban
Scores 100
19.044 24.66
50 Boys-Rural
0
Mean SD
Group
45
Analysis And Interpretations…
150
0
Mean SD
Group
46
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table the calculated ‘t’ value for the group is
5.848 and table value for Degree of Freedom 98 are 2.01 and 2.68
at 0.05 and 0.01 level of confidence respectively. As the value of ‘t’
is more than table value’ of ‘t’ the hypotheses Ho10, “The attitude of the
Private school boys and Government school boys do not differ significantly” is
rejected.
200 172.66
152.68
150 Boys-Pvt.
Scores
Boys-Govt.
100
50 20.016 10.469
0
Mean SD
Group
47
Analysis And Interpretations…
170.54
200 152.68
150
Girls-Pvt.
Scores 100 Girls-Govt.
20.016 10.469
50
0
Mean SD
Group
48
Analysis And Interpretations…
In the above table the calculated ‘t’ value for the group is
1.806 whereas the ‘t’ value of Degree of Freedom 98 is 2.01 and
2.68 and 0.05 and 0.01 levels of confidence. Therefore the
attitudinal difference is not significant at any level of confidence
and Ho12, “The attitude of the Urban Private students and Urban Government
students do not differ significantly” is accepted.
49
Analysis And Interpretations…
From the above table the calculated value of ‘t’ is o.779 and
the table value of ‘t’ is 2.01 and 2.68 at Degree of Freedom 98 at
0.05 and 0.01 levels of confidence respectively, therefore the
hypotheses Ho13, “The attitude of the Urban-Girls and Urban-Boys do not
differ significantly” is accepted.
159.74 162.16
200
150
Urban-Boys
Score 100
19.044 10.968 Urban-Girls
50
0
Mean SD
Group
50
Analysis And Interpretations…
200 179.48
144.9
150
Scores
Pvt.-Rural
100
Govt.-Rural
50 20.945 10.678
0
Mean SD
Group
51
Analysis And Interpretations…
From the above table it is seen that the calculated value of ‘t’
is 0.469 and that in table is 2.01 and 2.68 at 0.05 and 0.01 levels
of confidence respectively. Hence the hypotheses Ho15, “The attitude of
the Rural-Boys and Rural-Girls do not differ significantly” is accepted at all
levels of confidence.
163.32 161.06
200
150
Rural-Boys
Scores 100 24.661 23.495
Rural-Girls
50
0
Mean SD
Group
52
Analysis And Interpretations…
From the above table it is seen that the calculated value of ‘t’
is 13.514 and that in table is 2.01 and 2.68 at 0.05 and 0.01 levels
of confidence respectively. Hence the hypotheses, “The attitude of the
CBSE students and HPBSE students do not differ significantly” is rejected.
169.61
180 144.9
160
140
120 CBSE
100
Score HPBSE
80
60 20.95 18.29
40
20
0
Mean SD
Group
53
Analysis And Interpretations…
Findings
The findings of the study, “An attitude study of
students of 10th class of Mandi District towards opting
science as a subject at senior secondary level.”
1. There is no significance difference between
Government and Private school students in
their attitude towards opting science at senior
secondary level.
2. There is no significance difference between
Boys and Girls in their attitude towards opting
science at senior secondary level.
3. There is no significance difference between
Urban and Rural school students in their
attitude towards opting science at senior
secondary level.
4. There is no significance difference between
Private school-Boys and Private school-Girls
students in their attitude towards opting
science at senior secondary level.
5. There is no significance difference between
Private-Urban and Private-Rural school
students in their attitude towards opting
science at senior secondary level.
6. There is no significance difference between
Government school-Boys and Government
school-Girls in their attitude towards opting
science at senior secondary level.
7. There is no significance difference between
Government-Urban and Government-Rural
school students in their attitude towards opting
science at senior secondary level.
54
Analysis And Interpretations…
55
Analysis And Interpretations…
R category Score in
ank %age
1. Govt.- 179.48
Rural
2. Govt.-Boys 172.66
3. Govt. 171.6
4. Govt.-Girls 170.54 R category Score in
5 Govt.- 163.72 ank %age
Urban 12 Urban 160.95
6 Rural-Boys 163.32 13 Urban- 159.74
7 Rural 162.19 Boys
8 Urban- 162.16 14 Pvt.-Urban 158.18
Girls
9 Girls 151.54 15 Pvt.-Girls 152.68
10 Boys 161.53
11 Rural-Girls 161.06
16 Private 151.54
56
Analysis And Interpretations…
17 Pvt-Boys 150.4
18 Pvt-Rural 144.9
57