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Marking Scheme
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN STPM NEGERI PAHANG 2010
Mathematics T Paper 1 (954/1)/ Mathematics S Paper 1 (950/1)

NO. SCHEME MARKS

1(a) 5  ai
z
4  3i
(5  ai)(4  3i )
 M1
(4  3i )(4  3i ) use conjugate to
20  15i  4ai  3a make denominator
 real
16  9
20  3a 15  4a A1
  i
25 25
15  4a M1
(b) 0
25 [A1 [4]
15
a
4

2 lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)
x 1 x 1

lim k x  lim 5k  4 x
2 2
M1 A1
x 1 x 1

k 2 (1) 2  5k  4(1)
k 2  5k  4  0
(k  4)(k  1)  0
M1
k  4 or k  1 A1 [4]

3(a) log5 y  log5 y 2  log5 y 3  ...  log5 y 22 , y  5

M1
 1  2  3  ...  22
1
 (22)(1  22)
2
 253 A1
(b) log5 y  (log5 y ) 2  (log5 y ) 3  ...  3
log5 y
3 M1
1  log5 y
log5 y  3  3 log5 y
4 log5 y  3
3
log5 y 
4 A1
3
y5 4

y  4 125 A1 [5]
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

4(a) 4 x  x 1
16 x 2  x 2  2 x  1 M1
15x  2 x  1  0
2

(5 x  1)(3 x  1)  0
1 1
x  or 
5 3 A1

(b)
y y 4x
B1

B1
y  x 1
1
x
0 1

(c) x 1
1
4x
x 1  4 x
1 1 M1 A1
From the graph, x  1  4 x when x   or x 
3 5
1 1
Solution set: {x : x   or x  } A1 [7]
3 5

1 2 k 2 k 1
5(a) A  2 0 3 M1
1 3 1 3 1 1
 2(5)  0  3(k  1)
 3k  7
7
when k  
3
 7
A  3    7
 3
i.e. A  0

 A is non-singular A1
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

(b) k  1, A  3(1)  7  4
T
 1 2 1 2 1 1 
  
 1 3 1 3 1 1 
 0 3 2 3 2 0  M1
adj A     
 1 3 1 3 1 1 
 0 3 2 3 2 0 
  
 1 2 1 2 1 1 
  5 1  2
T

 
 3 3 2 
  3 1  2
 
  5 3  3
 
  1 3 1 
  2 2  2 A1
 
  5 3  3
1  
A 1    1 3 1 
4  M1
  2 2  2
 5 3 3
  
 4 4 4
 
1 3 1
 4 4 4 A1
 1 1 1
  
 2 2 2

(c) -2x + 0y + 3z = 1
-x + y + 2z = 0
x + y – 3z = -7
  2 0 3  x   1 
    
  1 1 2  y    0  B1
 1 1  3  z    7 
    
 x   5 1  3  1 
  1  
 y     1 3 1  0 
 z  4   2 2  2   7 
     M1
 4 
 
   2
 3 
 
x  4, y  2, z  3
A1 [9]
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

6(a)
y
g ( x)  x B1

x
The line y = c, c constant, cuts the graph of g ( x)  x at only one point
g is one-to-one and onto in x  0 M1
 g 1 exists.
A1

(b) g 1 ( x)  y
x  g ( y)
x y
yx 2
,x  0
1
g ( x)  x 2 , x  0 B1 B1

(c) 1
f ( x)  ln x
2
1
f ' ( x) 
2x
1
x0 0
x
1
 0 M1
2x
f ' ( x)  0
A1
 f is an increasing function.

(d) R f  (, ) D g  [0, )

M1
(, )  [0, )
R f  Dg
 function g o f is not defined. A1 [9]

7(a) dy 3
 4 xe 2 x 3 
2

dx 4  3x M1 A1

(b)(i) dy 1 dy
2y   4x  4 y M1 A1
dx x dx
dy dy 4 xy  1
2 y  4x 
dx dx x
dy 4 xy  1

dx 2 x( y  2 x) A1
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

(ii) dy 4 xy  1

dx 2 x( y  2 x)
dy 4(1)(4)  1
at (1,4),  M1
dx 2(1)(4  2)
17
mT 
4
4
mnormal   A1
17

The equation of normal at (1,4)

4
y  4   ( x  1) M1
17
17 y  68  4 x  4
4 x  17 y  72  0 A1 [9]

8(a) y 2  8 x, at P(2 p 2 ,4 p)
y 2  (4 p) 2  16 p 2 M1
8 x  8(2 p )  16 p
2 2

y 2  8 x satisfied by P(2p2, 4p)

 P lies on the parabola y 2  8 x A1

(b) y 2  8x
dy
2y 8
dx
dy 4

dx y
at P(2 p 2 ,4 p ),
dy 4
mT  
dx 4 p
1
mT 
p M1
Equation of tangent
1
y  4 p  (x  2 p 2 ) M1
p
py  4 p 2  x  2 p 2
py  x  2 p 2 A1
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

(c) (i) At Q, x = 0
py  2 p 2
y  2p
Q(0,2 p )
S ( x, y ), P (2 p 2 ,4 p ), Q(0,2 p ), R (2,0)
M QS  M PR
 x  0 y  2p   2p  2 4p  0
2
 '  , 
 2 2   2 2  M1

x 2 p2  2 y  2p 4p
 and 
2 2 2 2
x  2 p  2 and y  2 p
2

S (2 p 2  2,2 p ) A1

(c)(ii) As p varies, locus of P:

y
x  2 p 2  2 and y  2p  p B1
2
2
 y
x  2   2
2 M1
y2
x2
2
y  2 ( x  2)
2
A1 [10]

9(a)
y
y=x
3
y = 3sinx B1
Correct curve
4 3 2   2 3 4 x
0

-3
3
 cos ecx
x
3 1
 M1
x sin x Getting equation of
straight line
3 sin x  x
y = 3 sin x and y = x
A1
Correct straight line
Only one intersection point for x  0 seen
3
  cos ecx has only one positive root. A1
x
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

(b) 3
 cos ecx
x
3 sin x  x
3 sin x  x  0
f ( x)  3 sin x  x
f (2.2)  3 sin(2.2)  2.2  0.2255  0
M1
f (2.3)  3 sin(2.3)  2.3  0.0629  0

Since f(2.2) > 0 and f(2.3) < 0

 the positive root lies between 2.2 and 2.3 A1

(c) f ( x)  3 sin x  x
f ' ( x)  3 cos x  1
2.2  2.3
x1   2.25
2
f (2.25)
x 2  2.25 
f ' (2.25 M1
0.0842
 2.25 
 2.8845
 2.2792
 2.28 A1
f (2.2792)
x3  2.2792 
f ' (2.2792)
  0.0010 
 2.2792   
  2.9519 
A1
 2.2789
 2.28
The positive root = 2.28 (to 3 s. f.) A1 [10]
1
10(a) 1 1  x
( 2  x )  2 1  
 2
1   x  (1)(2)  x  
2
(1)(2)(3)  x 
3

 1             ... M1
2   2  2!  2  3!  2 
1 1 1 1 
 1  x  x  x 3  ...
2 2 4 8 
1 1 1 1
  x  x 2  x 3  ... A1
2 4 8 16
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

(b) 4 
1
 4(2  x) 1 (1  3 x) 2

(2  x) 1  3 x
  1  3  
      
1 1   1
 4  x  x 2  x 3  ...  1    (3x)  
1 1 2  2 
(3 x) 2  ... M1
2 4 8 16   2  2!  Expansion of
 
  1  3x  2
1

 1  3 27 2 
  2  x  x 2  ... 1  x  x  ... 
 2  2 8  A1
Expand 1  3x  2
1
27 2 3 1
 2  3x  x  x  x 2  x 2  ... correctly
4 2 2
23 2
 2  2x  x  ... A1
4
(c) The expansion is valid when
x
 1 and 3 x  1 M1
2
1
x  2 and x 
3
1
x 
3
 1 1
x :   x  
 3 3 A1
(d) 1
x
27
2
4  1  23  1 
 2  2       M1
 1   1   27  4  27 
2   1  3  
 27   27 
4 6071

55 8 2916
27 9
4  27  3 6071

55  2 2 2916
81 2 6071

55 2916 A1
6071 55
2 
2916 81
 1.4137
 1.414 (3d . p.) A1 [10]
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

11(a) 1
( x 2  2)
1
 2

 2 x( x  2) 2 dx  c M1
2
1
2
1
 2( x  2)  c
2 2
A1

1
x3 
 dx   x ( x  2) dx
3 2 2

x2  2
1 
1
 M1
   x 2 (2 x)( x 2  2) 2 dx
2 
1  
1 1
 x 2 2( x 2  2) 2    2( x 2  2) 2 ( x)dx
2  
1
 x 2 x 2  2   2 x( x 2  2) 2 dx
3 A1
( x  2)2 2
 x2 x2  2  c
3
2
3
2
=x 2
x  2  ( x 2  2) 2  c
2
A1
3
(b)(i) 
0

h 3 
2 6
x y = sec x
x1  0 y1  1
 y 2 =1.1547
x2  B1
6
 y3 = 2
x3 
3
Area of R

  3 sec x dx
0

h y1  2 y 2  y 3 
1

2
1  
  1  2(1.1547)  2 M1
2 6 
 1.390 unit 2 A1
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NO. SCHEME MARKS

(b)(ii) Volume
  y 2 dx

   3 sec2 xdx
0 M1

  tan x 03 A1
  
   tan  tan 0
 3 
 3 unit 3 A1 [11]
12(a) f ' ( x)  3 x 2  2mx  8
f ' (2)  3(2) 2  2m(2)  8  0 M1
12  4m  8  0
m5 A1
f (2)  (2) 3  5(2) 2  8(2)  n  2
M1
 8  20  16  n  2
n6 A1
(b) f (3)  (3) 3  5(3) 2  8(3)  6 M1
0
 x + 3 is a factor of f(x). A1
(c) ( x  3)( x 2  2 x  2)  0 M1
x  2x  2  0
2

b 2  4ac
x  3 or
 2 2  4(1)(2) M1
 4
x  2x  2  0 has no real roots
2

 f(x) has only one real root. A1

(d) 1 1

3 x  10 x  8 (3 x  4)( x  2)
2

A B
1  M1
3x  4 x  2
1  A( x  2)  B (3 x  4)
1
x  2, 1  B (6  4)  B   M1
2
3
x  0, 1  2 A  4 B  A 
2
1 3 1
  
f ( x) 2(3 x  4) 2( x  2) A1 [12]