antsoeity Cen ccwa: SY ei 0e) Premieri2 re i K.C. JohnRs. 250.00 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS FOR DIPLOMA KC. John (© 2009 by PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part af this book may be reproduced it ey form, by mimcogreph oF any ether means, without permission in writing fern the putsiaher. ISBN-078-81-209-9722.0 “The export rights of thie book are vated solely with the publisher. Published by Asoke K. Ghosh, PHI Leaming Privala Limited, M-97, Connaught Circus, New Dethi-110001 and Printed by Rajkamal Electric: Press, Piet No. 2, Phase iV, HSIDC, Kundi-131028, Senopat, Haryana.Contents Preface 1.1 The GraphicLanguage _3 12 Traditional Drafting 3 1.3 Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) 3 14 Graphic Instruments and TheirUse_ LS Codeof Practice forEnginceringDrawing Lo__Lincs _# L7__Scales _U L8 Drawing Sheets and Title Block 7 1.9 Suggested Procedure for Drafting 12 Exercise 1 2, Lettering sssersstessnsssenenntnenestrae 18-22 21 Single Stroke Lewers 18 2.2 ‘Types and Sizes of Letters 2.3.___Vertical and Inclined Leners a8 18 24 LeneringA 18 25 LetteringB 20 2.6 Lettering Practice 20 Exercises 2 Freehand 3.1__Imponance of Freehand Drafting 32 'ypes of Sketches 23 3.3 Materials for Sketching 24 3.4 Sketching of Straight Lines 35 SkeichingofCirles 25 3G Skewhingof Arcs 25 3.7__ Sketching of Ellipses 26 2.8 Method of Sketching Views: Exercises az 3. pas 26 4.2 Methods of Indicating Dimensional Walues__i 4.3 Arrangement of Dimension Lines _32 44 Shape Indication RE] 45 Suggested Dimensioning System for Class ‘Work __34, 4.6 Rules of Dimensioning 35 Exercises _38 MODULE B: TWO-DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 5G ical C ‘i ge 5.1 Geometrical Shapes J 3.2__ Revision of Simple Geometrical Cor ns A $.3 Dividing a Line into any Number of Equal Parts _43. 5.4 Drawing of Tangent Arvs to Lines and Ciks 45 5.5___ Drawing of Tangents to Circles a7 5.6 Construction af Regular Polygons 4 5.7 SeribingaCircleinoron Any Triangle $0 5.8__ Scribing of a Regular Polygon in orona Circle _5f0 2 3.9 Construction of Ogee (Reverse) Curves Exercises 4 Gx_Camlc Sections ss snsemessnntsnnnnnnnnsnenasnsssnnnne SST} OL Types of Conic Sections 55. 62 —_Nomenclanre 58 6.3 Conic Defined as Loci _$7 6.4 Ellipse 58 6.5__ Methods of Construction of Ellipse __59