TINDAKAN WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT

MOVEMENT (WOSM)
DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PERDAMAIAN MELALUI
PROGRAM
AMAHORO AMANI
DI WILAYAH GREAT LAKES AFRIKA
TAHUN 2005-2007

By Ari Wijanarko Adipratomo

2008231002
 Conflict – Civil War RPF Regime
Civil War (RPF-Hutu /Tutsi-Cleansing
Rwanda Gov)-Cease Great Lakes from
Pre-Post
Independence Fire- Hutu-Especially in
Genocide- Congo
Mobutu Govt.
Raging War to Got more
gain control Post corrupt, make
Tutsi
over Natural Independence – discriminated
ally with fled badly.- Rebel
Resources Restless Coup Hutu from
Hutu-Tutsi d'état- Make Group-
Ethnic Rep. Dem. Rwanda Rwandan Tutsi
Joseph
Hatred – Congo Mobutu in get their hands
Belgian in-Laurent
Equatorial Office (Zaire)
Kabila
Africa
Presiden
Sylvestre FDD Signed
Ntibantunganya Peace treaty and
Tutsi-Hutu (Hutu) Boyuya Revoke Join Govt Side
power Struggle. Overthrowned the Constitution against FNL
2 Presidents by the Mayor - Arusha Treaty who resisted to
Burundi Killed disarm – 2004
Pierre Boyuya
(Ndadaye & Coup d'état FDD FNL Fight Kigoma
Ntaryamira) (Tutsi) Govt Agreement
Persentase penduduk berdasarkan Suku dan Usia
Sumber: CIA World Factbook 2010 (a,b,c)
 WOSM and Great Lakes Conflicts
Actions Taken by
Management
WOSM in Great
Committee
Lakes
International
Concertation des for
Committee
AMAHORO-
Humanitarian Relief:
ScoutsMedical
AMANI: des PEACESupplies, Rebuilding
Grands
Partnership
public facilities Lacs / Consultation
Social Recovery Scouts
with Great Lakes
3 Trilogies: Peace-Education-
Rebuilding Executive
CSGL Team
General Objectives
Post Conflict Social
Makeand
a change in
Humanitarian
two years
Relief 40 Trainers for MC
and MC

Clubs of Peace and Amahoro

Clubs of Peace and Amani
Clubs of Peace and Clubs of Peace and
Reconciliation Reconciliation Reconciliation Reconciliation
 Awareness 15-20yrs,
Burundipeace
: 140 (3)
2. Train 420 CM
Campaign; organizeleaning background,
Rwanda : 120(3)

Amahoro Amani Realization

seminars, debate, understand
DRC: South andand
ableNorth
dialog; attend elderto recognize
Kivuthe
@80seeds
council meeting; of January
conflicts2006
humanitarian and
environmental relief

1.Train the Trainer 3. Evaluation

of CM
Prepare training for Hiking July 2006
CM; support and
accompany CM;
support on the field;
International Peace
bridging CM and
Rally Caravans
NSO HQ
40 Trainers North Kivu-South Kivu-
Rwanda-Burundi. July
Rwanda & Burundi @12
1st- July 30th
DRC South &North Kivu @8
November 2005 30 July-4 August
2007
Bungere Hill
-Gitega, Burundi
Foreign Scouts,
Local Scouts,
Community Leaders
Result and analysis
Changes
Direct
Analysis
Non Formal
: and Education
achievements
•Preventive
2007 post
GiveAmahorotheDiplomacy
solution
Amani and
-420AdultsSecond
provide
MCs Joining
Track
whatDiplomacy
community
the peace
40MC
Mutually
educations
needs
Trainers
enforcing
activitiesfirst track
-•21.000Community
diplomacy
Involving
Non allScout the
rebuilding
area
Peace
of
Why public
Agents
intrapersonal
morefacilities
effective?
-•35.000FNL
More
Participation
Scout
inacceptable
Peace
Burundi
method
Agents
by face
the
to
difficulties
public because
synthesize intheory
recruiting
Scouts
and
2009 new
regarded
practical
child soldiers
as politically
–Start to
•750disarm
neutral
Added
MC Local wisdom and
-•75 FLDR
MCinput
Targeting
trainers
in young
from
DRC-Rwanda
peoplelocal
as
37.500
Child
majority.
community
Non
Soldiers’
Promising
leaders
Scouts
troop future
Peace
drop
Successful
50%
Agent
perpetual
to 2.500,
diplomatic
peace so does LRA
effort
•60.000
inthrough
Working
Burundi
ScoutIn people
Peace
various
Agents
to fields
people
-• ChangesInvolving
approach mindset graduallysocial,
Promising
psychologic
future and local
wisdom
SUMMARY
Great Lakes Sub Area witnessed unspeakable
humanitarian tragedy post WW2- Youth the
main victims and suspects
Deep Concern
Actions taken by WOSM as an RTP attempt
◦ Humanitarian and emergency relief
◦ Peace education
Preventive and Second Track Diplomacy
5W1H
 What

◦ Program Amahoro Amani to give peace education, especially to the Youths post conflicts in
great lakes area
 Who

◦ WOSM (Organisasi Pramuka Dunia)- NGO

 When

◦ Post humanitarian tragedy (Emergency Medical Service)

◦ 2005-2007 aftermath the Peaks of the Conflict in Great lakes Area
 Why

◦ Deep Concerns From WOSM

◦ RTP
◦ De-escalation of tension in the Sub Region
 Where

◦ Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo (Great Lakes Area)

 How?

◦ Promotion of Peace to the Youths Through Educational Method (Amahoro Amani Program)
 Encouraging peace through cultural activities, dialogue, sessions and interesting joint
activities done by Community Mediators
 Wrapped nicely in friendly scouting environment that encourages tolerance, understanding
and promote brotherhood