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Oleh :
KADAR ABU
(TEPUNG BERAS)
Abstract
The ash content is a measure of the total amount of minerals present within a food, whereas the
mineral content is a measure of the amount of specific inorganic components present within a food,
such as Ca, Na, K and Cl. Ash is the inorganic residue remaining after the water and organic matter
have been removed by heating in the presence of oxidizing agents, which provides a measure of the
total amount of minerals within a food. Analytical techniques for providing information about the
total mineral content are based on the fact that the minerals (the “analyte”) can be distinguished
from all the other components (the matrix) within a food in some measurable way.
Intention of attempt of dusty rate analysis is to know the dusty rate in quantitative food materials
knowablely so that criterion of quality of the food materials, where smaller the dusty rate in food
materials hence good him quality progressively. Intention of attempt of iron rate analysis is to know
the iron content in food materials. Intention of attempt of stipulating of calcium is to know the
calcium content in an food materials.
Principle attempt of dusty rate analysis is pursuant to incandescence shall free of ravelled an
organic matter carbon become CO2 and H2O. Residu which there are in the food materials is total
dusty rate.Principle attempt of iron rate analysis is pursuant to result convert the iron in materials
food from ferro become ferri by using oksidator be like K2S2O8 or H2O2 is then reacted with KSCN so
that form ferritiosianat the rose coloredness. measurable formed colour of his absorbance at
spectrophotometer with wavelength of 480nm.Principle attempt of determination of calcium is
calcium precipitated as oksalat and sediment dissolved in H2SO4.
Result of from attempt of ash content, obtained by result of that is rice flour sampel have ash
content 0,122 % with ash number 4625,3, sour number 46253,3 0,1N/100gr ash and base of ash
equal to 4.625.333,3 ml HCl 0,1 N/gr ash. Sample rice flour have iron rate ( Fe) equal to -3,41 ppm
calcium rate and ppm ( Ca) 1430,89 Ca mg / 100 sample gr.
650?C
B i a r k a n 5'd i l u a r
Metode Percobaan L a k u k a n b-ue lraunl ag n g
Metode Percobaan Analisa Kadar Abu E k s i k 1a 0t' o r s a m p a i b e ra t k o n s ta n
250 ml
E n c e rk a n s a m p a i ta n d a b a ta s
5'
U n tu k s a m p e l
NaOH 1 0m l
+ K2 S2O2 7m l
+ PP
+ K S C1 N5m l
T a n d a b a ta s k a n
TAT : merah bata 1 0 m0 l 1 0 m0 l
Lakukan duplo L a. ar b u
U k u r a b s o r b a λn=n4 y8 an0 mp a d a
M a s u k k a n p a d a k u r v a r e g r e s i lin e a r
Gambar 8. Prosedur Percobaan Angka
Abu H itu n g k a d a r F e d a la m s a m p e l
+ NH3 encer
TAT = merah jambu dalam SNI adalah maksimal 1,0%
(Sumber : SNI, 1994).
(dibasakan) + as.
Asetat * Bebas Oksalat
(diasamkan)
hingga merah
muda (pH=5)
Dididihkan dan
Panaskan
sambil
Tabel 6. SNI Tepung beras
Kriteria Uji Persyaratan Mutu
diamkan pada diaduk
suhu kamar
selama 2 jam
- Bebas oksalat: merah tetap merah
Tepung Beras
- Mengandung oksalat : merah jadi bening
Kertas saring
Whatman No.
42 + aquadest
(± 250 ml)
hingga bebas
oksalat*
Keadaan :
+ 15 ml H 2 SO4 (1+4)
+ air panas ± 50 ml
Kertas saring dilubangi
Bau Normal
Rasa Normal
Warna Normal
Erlenmeyer baru
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1
A ngkaA bu= ( ( 10× 0,176− 2,8 × 0,133 ) ) × 100
0,003gr 10
Angka Asam
Kebasaan Abu
Pembakuan HCl
W borax = 219 mg
381,4
BE borax = = 190,7
2
V HCl = 6,5 ml
mg borax
N HCl =
V HCl × BE borax
219 mg
N HCl = = 0,176 N
6,5 ml × 190,7
Pembakuan NaOH
V1= 11,9ml ; V2= 12ml
V1 + V2 11,9 ml + 12 ml
V NaOH = = = 11,95 ml
2 2
mg Oksalat
N NaOH =
V NaOH × BE Oksalat
100 mg
N NaOH = = 0,133N
10,95 ml × 63,035
Uji Kadar Besi
A = 0,0264
B = 0,0259
r = 0,9152
y = a + bx
ymax = 0,0264 + 0,0259(5) = 0,1559
ymin = 0,0264 + 0,0259(0,0) = 0,0264
Konsentrasi :
• 1 1 2 2
N .V = N .V
2
N = 0,5
• 1 1 2 2
N .V = N .V
2
100 . 1 = N . 100
2
N =1
• 1 1 2 2
N .V = N .V
2
100 . 2 = N . 100
2
N =2
• 1 1 2 2
N .V = N .V
2
100 . 3 = N . 100
2
N =3
• 1 1 2 2
N .V = N .V
2
100 . 4 = N . 100
2
N =4
• 1 1 2 2
N .V = N .V
2
100 . 5 = N . 100
2
N =5
Y = a + bx
X = -0,84 = C
C×Φ
Fe (mg/L) =
Ws
100
- 0,84 ppm ×
Fe (mg/L) = 10
2,460 gram
Fe (mg/L) = - 3,41 mg/L ∞ 0
Penetapan Kalsium
Pembakuan KMnO4
W Na2C2O4 = 50 mg
134
BE Na 2 C 2 O 4 = = 67
2
V KMnO4 = 90,6 ml
mg Na 2 C 2 O 4
N KMnO 4 =
V KMnO 4 × BE Na 2 C 2 O 4
50 mg
N KMnO 4 = = 0,008 N
90,6 ml × 67
(V.N KMnO4 ) × 20 × V total Larutan Abu
× 100
mg Ca/ 100gr sampel = V Larutan Abu yg Digunakan × Ws yg Digunakan
(44 ml. 0,008 N) × 20 ×100 ml
×100
= 20 ml × 2,46 gram
= 1430,89 mg Ca/ 100gr sampel
Absorban (A)
LAMPIRAN GRAFIK
1 2 3 4 5 6
Konsentrasi (ppm)
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0