.

1
:
.
2554
ISBN
: 978-974-7346-95-4


:

: (.),

(IHPP Thailand), (.),
(.)
(.)

:


:

: . , ,



: (),
(), (),
()


:

:

2

88/37 14 . . . 11000

. 02-832-9127

: www.thaisocialhealth.net

: (SIRNet)

: cholnapa@nationalhealth.or.th


















-
.

23 2554

:


.






...

SIRNet (Social Inequity

Reduction Network)

(IHPP-International Health Policy Program)
(.)
(.)

(.)

.

2554

.


...

.

 1



.




16

1
17
2
20


3
28

4
68

5
82

84
2




90

95

103


113


121


129


137

.
145


153
/

161


168

16 |

( , , 2552)

17


3
1.


2.


3.

(, 2552: 2; CSDH, 2008)




18 |

2542
8


( , 2552: 24)





5

19

(Socrates: 469-399 B.C.)
1

. ,
e-library TRF .
20 |

(Plato: 427-347 B.C.)

( , 2535: 48)
(Aristotle: 384-322 B.C.)

21


( , 2545: 378, )














(,
) (Robert Nozick:
1938-2002)

22 |

(Ryan,
A. 1995:37; 2548: 343-344)








(Karl Marx: 1818-1883)

(
, 2525: 205-206, , ...)

23


( , 2538: 110-113)

(John Rawls: 1921-2002)

24 |

(Rawls 1987: 5; Sen 1992: 75)

25

 ( , 2525:
207-208)

(Raphael 2006,
Raphael and Bryant 2006 Promot Educ. 2006, CSDH
2007, 10)
26 |

(Nancy Krieger)

(Krieger 2001, 2002 2005, CSDH 2007, 10-11)

27

3
2

3
1.

?
2.
?
3.
? ?

A Concept Framework for

Action on the Social Determinants of Health, Discussion paper for the
Commission on Social Determinants of Health, Draft version-April 2007
28 |

29






(Max weber: 1864-1920)

()
(
)
( )






30 |

(Roth and Wittich 1968: 302-5;
Hurst 2007: 203)

(Hurst 2007: 204-5)

31

(Grusky, 2001)

(Grusky, 2001)




(Grabb 1984; Collins 1988)




( , 2536)



32 |

2552 40
36
32

47
80 (
, 26 2553)

..2549 5
20% 20% 69%
20% 1%
10%

10%
11 2552
10 7
0.1
42

33


10 42
20 22.73

10
20
20
13 3.4 4.2 8.4
12.2 ( , 2552 ,
, 22 2553)














34 |

19

1930

35














2558



( , , 3 2553)






36 |

20

20
80 200
80 20
1

(
, www.thaireform.in.th)

1990

37

 (2542)
2540
..
2540

( 2552: 6-7; , 2542)

-


38 |

(2552)

..2505







(.)
60

( , 2552)

39

:
(2553)
(2553)

40 |

( , , 18 , 1
16 2553)
(Charles Keyes)


Dealing
with the devil, the reds and looking within
26 2553

..2550

41








(, 26 2553)





-

42 |

(, 26 2553)




.

(, 2552)

43

( , 2553)

44 |

( , 12
2553)

equity

45

(, 2553)













46 |

(Greig, Hulme and Turner 2007)




(Narayan 2000)

47




















(Greig, Hulme and Turner 2007)




48 |

(, 8 2553)

49

(CSDH,
2007: 33)


1
50 |









51

..2540




..2540

52 |

1.

53






2.
3


2



3.


( , 2544, , 2553)







54 |

..2540

55



?

( , 2546,
, 2553)

1.0 2.96
30
(
) 1.7
..2549 46
100,000
100,001-300,000 34
300,000 20
56 |

(..2550-2554)
..2549
1.39

70
(,
2553)


(
2 3 )

57





















58 |

2 (CSDH, 2007: 39) 1

()
3 (CSDH, 2007:
46)
















3

59

 1.




















(..2553)
2,000

60 |

500
95

17

( , 2553)





2.

61

























62 |

(1973)

(Sennett and Cobb, 1973;
Hurst, 2007: 257)
()






3.

63










(Adelstein, 1980; Centers for
Disease Control, 1987; Devesa & Diamond, 1983; Escobedo,
Anda, Smith, Remington and Mast, 1990; Kraus et al., 1980;
Marmot et al., 1991 , CSDH 2007: 38)

(Finn
64 |

Diderichsen)







5














(Diderichsen, CSDH 2007: 39)

65



4 (CSDH, 2007: 51)
1.





2.




3.




4.

66 |

4
4 (CSDH, 2007: 53)
1. ()


2.

3.

4.





4PVSDF%JEFSJDITFO FUBM 

67

10 ( ..2550-2554)












68 |

(CSDH, 2007: 56)


(Challis et al., 1988, Meijers and Stead,
2004)





(Channon, 2002)

69



(Challis et al., 1988 Channon,
2002, CSDH, 2007: 56-57)






(Whitehead and
Dahlgren, 2006)
(http://
programapuente.cl/)

(Whitehead
and Dahlgren, 2006 http://programapuente.cl/,
CSDH, 2007: 57)





70 |

?

? ?
?
?


2
()

71

(CSDH, 2007: 59-60)
1.
-


-

-


-


-

2. 5
(Longwe, 1991)
-
72 |

-

-

-

-



O

O
O


73

 5 (CSDH, 2007: 62)

(
)












6 (CSDH, 2007: 48)




74 |



75

 -


(
, 2553)






( , , 8
2553)





(, 2552: 15)

/
76 |

77

78 |

79

:








60

80 |

81

3
1.
?
2.
?
3.
? ?








82 |

83

. (2553). , :
. :

(SIRNet). ( 2 ).
. (2545). :
. : .
. (...). . ,

. (2552). Fair,
11
2552 :
5-7 2552
.
_____. (2553). 2553, . (23
2553)
. , . (8
2553)
. , . (12
2553)
.
, . (2536).
. : , 67-89.
. (2548). . :
.
. (2525). . : .
. , . 25
84 |

. (2553).
, ,
.
. (2553).
2540- 2550.
.
. (2544). . :
.
. (2553). , .
(26 2553).
. 2551 :
,

(ILO) 5 2552 .
, . (2542).
2540 . :
.
, (). , . (3
2553).
.(2553). ,
. (22 2553).
, . (2552).
.
: .
. (2553).
8 , . (31 2553).
. (2535). : .
: .

85

 . (2538). . :
.
. (2546). 30
14 :
, 14
30 14 , 14 2546.
. (2553).
: ,
12-13
2553 -
.
. (2552).
. :
.
. (2553).
,
15 2553.
. (2552).

,
..2552.
. (2553).
, . (18 2553).
. (2553). : ,
. (1 2553).
. (2553). : (3),
. (16 2553).

86 |

Collins, Randall. (1988). Theoretical Sociology. New York: Harcourt Brace

Jovanovich.
Commission on Social Determinants of Health. (2007). A Conceptual Framework
for Action on the Social Determinants of Health, Discussion paper for the
Commission on Social Determinants of Health April - Draft version.
. (2008). Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on
the Social Determinants of Health. Final Report of the Commission on Social
Determinants of Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Grabb, Edward G. (1984). Social Inequality: Classical and Contemporary
Theorists. Toronto : Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada.
Greig, Hulme and Turner. (2007). Challenging Global Inequality: Development
Theory and Practice in the 21st Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Grusky, D.B. (2001). The Past, Present and Future of Social Inequality., in Social
Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender. Second Edition. Colorado: Westview
Press.
Hurst, Charles E. (2007). Social Inequality: Forms, Causes, and Consequences.
MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Keyes, Charles. (2010). Dealing with the devil, the reds and looking within,
Bangkok Post. (2010, May 26).
Narayan, Deepa. (2000). Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Rawls, J., Fried, C., Sen, A., and Schelling, T. (1987). Liberty, Equality, and Law,
ed. S. McMurrin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; and Salt Lake City:
University of Utah Press.
Roth, Guenther, and Claus Wittich, eds. (1968). Max Weber: Economy and
Society. 3 vols. New York: Bedminster Press.
Ryan, A. (1995). John Dewey and the High Tide of American Liberalism. New
York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Sen, Amartya K. (1992). Inequality Reexamined. New York: Oxford University
Press.
Sennett, Richard and Cobb, Jonathan. (1973). The Hidden Injuries of Class. New
York: Vintage Books.

87

2553
..2553

90 |

9




2553 1







1 8 -1 2553

91




















/












9

92 |

93

..2553 7 2553

94 |

95


30







23


(. . ) ..2530

17 ..2548

96 |

4


2530

97





..2497

..2507
..2504
25 15




..2540



4

98 |

2,000

300 98


32


..2545

..2551 2,000
..2552
( 2553)

99

100 |

101

-
20


102 |

103

 (
)








3,000
500 200,000

(.)
104 |

3
(.)
.

()
.

20


-
105

106 |

6-7

107














.

.

(.) 2
.

2 .

108 |

109

110 |

..2553
1 189
(- 2552)

112 |

113


















30


..2524


-
114 |

115

116 |

117

118 |

119

57



120 |

121


-








..2514 ()

-

..
2524








122 |

..2536


()

..2540
..
2543





123





..2544

124 |

-












125

126 |

127

..2534


128 |

129

 ..2535

130 |

..2528



131

..2544
( )

132 |

8 20
25






















133

-

5


134 |

(.)

(.)
(
)


.

(.)

135

...

() -
() ()
()

136 |

137

138 |

(.)
.


.
-




-

139



()








.
.


.

140 |

141

142 |

.
144 |

145





3-5 80,000


30

3,000 10,000

. ..2535
146 |

(.)

147

148 |

149

150 |

..2544




152 |

153










/






3

3 ..2545 5

13

154 |

...
( ..2545)

4 (CD4) 250 /

155




.. 2548
600,000 200,000
100

5 ( )

5 Compulsory Licensing (CL)

...
(TRIPS)

2549
2550 2551


156 |

157

158 |

15-24
15,000-16,000

159

..2553




160 |
http://cymthaivolunteer.wordpress.com/

161

 ..2523





30



..2527

10 30 60

162 |

163



--
...
... ... ...

...

164 |

165

166 |

167

-
-
--

/





(SIRNet)





168 |

-






169

 (1)

(2)

(3)
-

170 |