Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Example:
take the failure rate of a machine over
a period of x weeks. Now Assign every
week the number of failures that
occurred. Draw the Histogram. Let the LSL USL
bar represent the weeks. The height of
the Bar on the y-axis is the number of
failures that occurred during that week.
50%
Types of defects
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Run Charts
Measurement
What is it?
• Run Charts are representing change
• in measurement over a sequence or time Time
Time
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Scatter Diagrams
What is it?
• Statistical tool showing a trend in a series of values.
How does it Work?
• Gain values series Y
• Draw graph with value points
• Draw trend line: m*x+a
» Calculate m value X
» Calculate a value
» Calculate points for trend line.
Y
Upper limit
Average/Spec
Lower limit
No
• Way of representing a Procedure
• using simple symbols and arrows adjust
end
Within Yes
Input Process Spec?
Output
No
adjust
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Cause and Effect Diagrams
Cause b
What is it?
Cause a
Machine Man
effect