คณิตศาสตร์ O-NET &amp; A-NET

* .
4-5-6
* 2,000
* 14 (2541-2548)
* ..
.4-5-6

Release 2.2
/
/
/

/ /
/
http://math.reads.it
.. ()
kanuay@thai.com
Math E-Book
Release 2.2
Release 2.0 13 2548
Release 2.1 28 2548
Release 2.2 14 2549
( Release 2.0) 2548

O-NET & A-NET
SCIENCE CENTER ()
159
3/1
. 10200
..

. 0-2225-7160, 0-2221-5884
7-Eleven
O-NET / A-NET

..2544 4 ( .4 .6) (
)

.+
14
(..41 ..48) (2532 2548,
) (O-NET / A-NET)

:]
Math E-Book Release 2.2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(1)

() :]
()
( !)
(2) (
)

(
) ..
( 2548) 2
..
-
. . ()
-
- .
- . () . . Science Center
-
-
(
) , , ,
- 3
!
- Thaiware.com, se-ed.net, f0nt.com ...
kanuay@thai.com
:]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
ae
(eoo O-NET / A-NET)

2549
(Central University Admissions System) 4
[10%]
1. GPAX .
2. GPA 4-5
[20%]
3. O-NET (Ordinary National Educational Test)
[35%-40%]
5
( 2 ) ...
O-NET .6
4. A-NET (Advanced National Educational Test) [30%-35%]
( 3
)
O-NET ( 2
3 ) ...
A-NET 3
(1) O-NET A-NET 1

(2) (Short Answer)
(3) 1 (O-NET) 2 (A-NET)
| GPA 4% | O-NET 7% | A-NET 20%

| GPA 4% | O-NET 8% | A-NET 10%
| GPA 5% | O-NET 7% | A-NET 10%
| GPA 4% | O-NET 7% | A-NET 10%
| GPA 5% () | O-NET 20%
| GPA 5% | O-NET 14%
| GPA 5% | O-NET 8%
| GPA 4% | O-NET 8%
| GPA 4% | O-NET 7%
| GPA | O-NET 7%
| GPA 5% () | O-NET 7-10% | A-NET
(NIETS)
http://www.ntthailand.com
( )
O-NET / A-NET
( O-NET)
1 ()
2 ( 2.2 2.5)
3 ( 3.5)
5 ( 5.2 5.5)
7 ( 7.9)
8 ( 8.1)
13 ( 13.1 13.4 )
16 ( 16.1 16.6)
17 ( 17.5 17.6 )
( A-NET)

2
13
16 ( 16.4)
17
( )
O-NET / A-NET
11
1.1
1.2 -
1.3
12
15
21
31
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
32
36
39
44
48
58
59
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
60
63
65
67
69
82
83
4.1 :
4.2 :
4.3 :
4.4 :
4.5 :
4.6 :
4.7 :
84
86
92
94
96
99
102
119
5.1
5.2
5.3
( )
120
121
124
O-NET / A-NET
5.4
5.5
127
131
fog
146
147
157
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
158
160
162
165
166
169
171
172
173
187
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
187
191
192
195
()
204
205
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
206
208
211
215
216
10
227
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
228
230
231
233
235
237
240
250
( )
O-NET / A-NET
11
251
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
252
254
256
259
268
12
269
12.1
12.2
12.3
13
270
272
274
279
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
280
282
284
285
14
295
14.1
14.2
14.3
296
298
300
306
15
307
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
307
309
312
317
319
332
16
333
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
333
335
337
339
341
345
( )
358
O-NET / A-NET
10
17
359
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
360
363
374
378
383
388
1 (14 )
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
n
o
p
q
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2541
2542
2542
2543
2543
2544
2544
2545
2545
2546
2546
2547
2547
2548
403
408
417
426
435
444
453
462
471
481
492
502
512
523
532
541
(17 )
()
1 | 2532 2541
2 | 2541 2548
542
573
:
1 ( 2 , 70 )
2 (35 )
588
606
: Math E-Book
616
657
( )
O-NET / A-NET
11
{ s,e,t }
1 e
(Set) ,
7,
360 ,
(Element
Member)
A, B, C
{ } A , B
7, C 360 , D
7, E 3 33
A = { , , , , , , }
(comma)
B = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2} B = {0, 1, 1, 2, 2}

C = {2, 3, 5}
D = {2, 3, 5}
C = D
( 360 = 2 2 2 3 3 5 )
E = {4, 5, 6, 7, ..., 32}
...
( )
O-NET / A-NET
12
(Finite
Set) A n (A)
n (A) = 7 , n (B) = 5 , n (C) = 3 ,
n (E) = 29
(Null Set Empty Set) { }
n () = 0
S uio! S
eo ie
{, 0, 1, {2, 3},(4, 5)}
oo 5 a e, e 0,
e 1, e {2,3}, aoaa (4,5)
aoeae 1 oaaae 1
{(1, 2),(2, 1), {1, 2}, {2, 1}}

(Infinite Set) F 2,
G 0 1
F = {1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...} , n (F)
G
{ | }
G = { x | 0 < x < 1}
x ()
0 < x < 1
()
oo 3 a oaa (1,2),
oaa (2,1), ae {1,2}
(oaa 1-2 a 2-1 oa e
1-2 ae 2-1 oeoaa
oa aa)
eoo aea
eeaooa ... oo
eaa ia
oaa..
2 B , 3 C , 0.5 G
2.5 B , 4 C , 0 G
(Relative Universe)
U U
U = {2, 1, 0, 0.5, 7} H = { x | x > 0 } H = {0, 0.5, 7}
U = H = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}

U ( R )
H = { x | x > 0 } H = { x R | x > 0 }
1.1
(Subset) B A
B A ( B A
B A) B A B A
B A B A
A
B B
= {m, p, r, w}
16
{m}
{p}
{r}
{w}
{m, p}
{m, r}
{m, w}
{p, r}
{m, p, r}
{m, p, w} {m, r, w}
S oae! S
{p, w}
{r, w}
{p, r, w}
{m, p, r, w}
ao {a, b} A
a A a b A
( )
O-NET / A-NET
13
1.
A
2. A A
3. n 2 n ... ( 2 4 = 16 )
4. (Proper Subset) 2 n 1
( )
( A A A A ) ...

(Power Set)
A P(A)
S oae! S
A n P(A) 2 n
A = {m, p, r, w}
ao {a, b} P(A)
{a, b} A
P (A) = { , {m}, {p}, {r}, {w}, {m, p}, {m, r}, ..., {m, p, r, w} }
ao a A a b A

( 16 16.3)
n r
n!
n
r =
(n r)! r !

x ! = 1 2 3 ... x
7 3
7
3 = 7 ! = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 = 35

4! 3!
12 3 4 12 3

. A = {a}
2 = 2 {a}
P (A) = {, {a}}
. B = {a, b}
2 = 4 , {a} , {b} {a, b}
P (B) = {, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}
. C = {2, 3, 5}
2 = 8 , {2} , {3} , {5} , {2, 3} ,
{2, 5} , {3, 5} {2, 3, 5}
P (C) = {, {2}, {3}, {5}, {2, 3}, {2, 5}, {3, 5}, {2, 3, 5}}
. D =
2 = 1 P (D) = {}
1
S uio! S
o aaaa a {}
ao ...
(e) eeooe
oaoae (iea 0)
aeaae { }
ooeo
o aeoeo
ooea
eoaa eoe {}
eeoo ...
ooa o n() = 0
n({}) = 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
14
E = {, {0}, {}} P(E)

{, {}, {{0}}, {{}}, {, {0}}, {, {}}, {{0}, {}}, {, {0}, {}}}
A, B A = {1, 3, 5, 7}
. X X P (A)
X P (A) X A
X 2 = 16

B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
4 4 4 4 4
0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 1 + 4 + 6 + 4 + 1 = 16

. X X P (A) n (X) < 2

X P (A) X A 16 ( .) n (X) < 2
04 + 14 + 24 = 1 + 4 + 6 = 11

( )
. Y A Y Y B
A Y 1, 3, 5, 7 Y ... Y B
2, 4, 6 Y ( 1, 3, 5, 7
Y B ) ... 2, 4, 6 Y
{2, 4, 6} 2 = 8
3
1.1
(1) A, B
(1.1) {x} B
(1.2) {y} A
(2)
A = {{}, a, b, {a}, {a, b}}
(2.1) {} A
(2.2) {} A
A B
A B
(1.3)
(1.4)
x A
{A} {B}
{A} {B}
(2.3) {{a}, b} A
(2.4) {a, b} A
(3)
(3.1) A B B C A C
(3.2) A B B C A C
(3.3) A B B C A C
y B
( )
{a, b} A
O-NET / A-NET
15
(4) A
(4.1) { x | x = A } = {A}
(4.2) { x | x A } = A
(4.3)
(4.4)
{ x | {x} A } = {A}
{ x | {x} } =
(5)
(5.1) n (A) = 5 A 32
(5.2) n (A) = 5 A 32
(5.3) n (A) = 5 A 32
(5.4) n (A) = 5 A 32
(6) A 511 A
511 5
(7)
(7.1)
(7.2)
(7.3) {}
(7.4) {}
(8)
P ()
P ()
{} P ()
{} P ()
A = {, a, {b}, {a, b}}
(8.1)
(8.2)
(8.3)
(8.4)
(8.5)
(9)
(7.5)
(7.6)
(7.7)
(7.8)

(8.6) a P (A)
{} P (A)
(8.7) {a} P (A)
P (A)
(8.8) {b} P (A)
{} P (A)
(8.9) {{b}} P (A)
{, a, {b}} P (A)
(8.10) {, a, {b}}
P (A)
A = {, 1, 2, 3, {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}}
(9.1) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P (A)

(9.2) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P (A)
P (A)

(9.3) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P (A)
(9.4) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P (A)
(10) [Ent39] S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} n (X)

X = { A P (S) | 1 A 7 A }
Y = { A X | A 6 }
n (Y)
1.2 -

(Venn-Euler Diagram)
U
( )
A, B, C

S uio! S
ae A a B
a oiao
(eoa) aeo
ii ooe
i.. ooiaoa..
( )
O-NET / A-NET
16
U
A
A
A B
A B
U
A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
C = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
A B
1
9 B
2 3 57
11
C
04

1. (Union : ) ... A B A B
U
A
A
A B B
2. (Intersection : ) ... A B A B
AB ( )
U
A
A
A B
A B A
3. (Complement : ' )
A' A
A c A
4. (Difference Relative Complement : )

B A B A ... B A = B A'
B A B A
U
A
A
n (B A) n (B) n (A)
n (B A) = n (B) n (A B)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
17

A (B C) = (A B) (A C)

(A B) ' = A ' B '
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
(A B) ' = A ' B '
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
P (A) P (B) = P (A B)
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
P (A) P (B) P (A B)
A B
A cup B
A B
A cap B
A, B A = {1, 3, 5, 7} B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
( . . )
. Y A Y Y B
( A Y B ) ... A Y
1, 3, 5, 7 Y ( A Y = )
{1, 3, 5, 7}
2 1 = 15 ...
Y B 2, 4, 6 Y (
1, 3, 5, 7 Y B ) ... 2 = 8
...
15 8 = 120
. Z {1, 2, 3} Z Z A
. ... {1, 2, 3} Z 1, 3 Z
( A Z = ) 2 Z
( Z A ) ... 2 1 = 3 ...
Z A 5, 7 Z (
1, 3 Z A ) ... 2 = 4
...
3 4 = 12
2
. Z {1, 2, 3} Z = Z A
{1, 2, 3} Z = 1, 2, 3 Z
Z A 5, 7 Z (
Z = Z A ) ...
2 = 4
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
18
C = {, {}, 0, {{}, 0}, {, {0}}, {{, {0}}}}

. n (P (C))
n (C) = 6 n (P (C)) = 2 = 64
n (P (C) C)
64 6 = 58 ... C
P (C) n (P (C) C) C P (C)
(
) ... {}
C ( C )
C ... 0 !...
{{}, 0} C ()
{} C 0 C ... {, {0}} {0} C ...
{{, {0}}} {, {0}} C C
()
C P (C) 4 n (P (C) C) = 64 4 = 60
n (P (C) C)
n (C P (C))
n (C P (C)) 6 64 ... P (C) C

. 4 n (C P (C)) = 4 ...
n (C P (C)) = 6 4 = 2
( .) n (C) = 6 n (P (C)) = 64
. n (C P (C)) = 4
(.) n (C P (C)) = 2 (.) n (P (C) C) = 60
. n [(P (C) C) (C P (C))]
. . ()
( )
4
C
60
P(C)
60 + 2 = 62
1.2
(11)
A B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
A C = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}
C' B'
B C = {2, 3, 5}
A C = {0, 3, 5}

. B C ' = {1}
. A C ' = {1}
A B ' = {0}
(12)
A B = {1, 3, 5}

I =
U = { x I | 1 < x < 10 }
( )
B A ' = {2, 4}
O-NET / A-NET
B = {x | x
19
3 }
C = {x | x < 5}
(13) [Ent38] A = {0, 1} B = {0, {1}, {0, 1}}

(13.1) A P (B)
(13.2) {1} P (A) P (B)
(13.3) n (P (A B)) n (P (A B))
(14)
(14.1) ' = U
(14.2) U ' =
(14.3) A (A B)
(14.4) B (A B)
(14.5) (A B) A
(14.6) (A B) B
(14.7) A A ' =
(14.8) A A ' = U
(14.9) A U = U A = A '
(14.10) A = A A =
(14.11) A A =
(14.12) A B = A B '
(15)
(15.1) A B P (A) P (B)
(15.2) A B = A = B =
(15.3) A B = A = B =
(15.4) A B = B C = B A ' C ' = U
(15.5) A B = B C A C
(16) A, B
(16.1) A B A B
(16.5)
(16.6)
(16.2) A B B A
(16.7)
(16.3) A B = A B '
(16.8)
(16.4) (A B) ' = B ' A
(17)
(17.1) A (A B)
(17.2) (A B) B
(17.3) (A B) B
(17.4) A (A B)
(17.5) A (A B)
x A
x A
x A
x A
A B = A
x A B
x A 'B'
x A 'B'
x (A ' B ') '
(17.6) (A B) B
(17.7) (A B) B
(17.8) A (A B)
(17.9) (A B) (B A ')
(18)
(18.1) A C = B C A = B
(18.2) A C = B C A = B
(18.3) A C = B C A = B
(18.4) A ' = B ' A = B
(19)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
20
(20)
(20.1) [Ent21] (A B) (B A) (A B)
(20.2) [A (A ' B)] [B (B ' A ')]
(20.3) ([(A B) (B A)] A ') ( A ' [(A B) (B A)])
(20.4) [(A B) ' (B C ')] ([(D E) (C ' E ')] (A E ')) '
(21)
(21.1) (A B C) (A ' B C) (B ' C ') = U
(21.2) (A B C D ') (A ' C) (B ' C) (C D) =
(21.3) P (A B) P (A B)
(21.4) P (A B) P (B A) = {}
(21.5) A B P (A B) = P (A) P (B)
(22) A = {0, 1, 2, 3} , B = {{0}, 1, 2, {3}} C = {0, {1}, {2}, 3}
(22.1) P (A) P (B) P (C ') = {, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}

(22.2) P (A) P (B ') P (C) = {, {0}, {3}, {0, 3}}
(22.3) P (A ') P (B) P (C) = {, {0}}
(22.4) P (A) P (B ') P (C ') = {}
(23) n (U) = 35 , n (A) = 22 , n (B) = 18
n (A ' B ')
(24)
n (A) = a , n (B) = b , n (C) = c , n (D) = d
n (A B) = b , n (B C) = c , n (C D) = d
n (A B C D)
(25)
C A,
A, B, C
n (A B C D)
P (C) = {, {a}, {c}, C} , n (P (A)) = 8 , n (P (B)) = 16 ,
C B , {b, d, e} A B
.
.
b A B '
d (A B ') '
.
.
b (A ' B ') '
(26) A = {, 1, {1}} A B '

(26.1) n [ P (A) P (B) ] = 8
(26.2) {1} P (A B)
e (C B ') '
{b, e} (A ' B) '

(26.3) P (A B) = {}
(26.4) P (B A) = {}
(27) [Ent36] A = {, {}, 0, {0}, {1}, {0, 1}}

[ P (A) A ] [ A P (A) ]
(28) A
(28.1) A B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {1, 3, 5}
(28.2) A B = {1, 2, 3, ..., 15} B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(29) A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
X
(29.1) B X A
(29.2) X A B X
B A
(30)
(30.1)
(30.2)
21
B = {1, 2, 3}
n (A) = 10 , n (B) = 4
n (C)
C = {S |B S A}
C = {S A | S B }
(31) A = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
B = {0, 1, 2}
C = {1, 2, 3}
X X A
(31.1) B C ' X
(31.3) B D
(31.4) B D
(31.2) B C ' X
(32)
C = {1, 7}
(B ' C) D
X
X
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 8}
A = U {1}
D = {0, 2, 3}
(33)
B = {2, 4, 6}
U = { x I | 2 < x < 6 }
A = {k | k U }
B = {
I =
k |k U}
C = {x | A B x
x A B}
(34) A = {a, b, c, d, f} B = {a, c, d, e}

X X A B A B X
(35) A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} Sk = { B A | n (B) =
n (S) S = S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
(36) A, B U n (U) =
n (A B ') = 32 n (A ' B ')
k}
100 , n (A ') = 40 , n (B) = 55 ,
1.3
-
eaa..
n (A B) = n (A) + n (B) n (A B)
n (A B C) = n (A) + n (B) + n (C) n (A B)

n (A C) n (B C) + n (A B C)
( )
- -
O-NET / A-NET
22
30
12 15 5

U
( )
U
Math
Eng
1 5 5
12 12-5=7
15 15-5=10

30-5-7-10 = 8 ...
2 n (M) = 12 , n (E) = 15 , n (M E) = 5
n (M E) n (M E) = 12 + 15 5 = 22
30 22 = 8 ...
37 48
45 15
13 7 5
(
)
U ( )
Social 1 5 5
Math
15-5=10,

13-5=8, 7-5=2
37-10-5-2=20,
48-10-5-8=25, 45-2-5-8=30
Thai
5+10+8+2+20+25+30 = 100
2 n (M) = 37 , n (S) = 48 , n (T) = 45
n (M S) = 15 , n (S T) = 13 , n (M T) = 7 n (M S T) = 5
n (M S T) n (M S T) = 37 +48 + 451513 7 +5
() 100 ...
= 100
() (
)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
23
1.3
(37) 80 35 27
32
(38) [Ent33] 20
() 17 15

(39) [Ent34] 20
7
(40) 34
5 1
3

(41) [Ent26] 7
, 6
5
(42) 160 100
( 30 35 ) 80
( 55 ) 50 60

(43) 35 11
16 7
23 21
(44) 600 500

300 200 50 30
25 15

(45) 3 4 4 6
, 3 8 3 , 3 4 2
, 4 18 4
, , 3 4
(46) [Ent31] 100 50 , 35
, 25 , 32 , 20 , 10
,
( )
O-NET / A-NET
24
(47) [Ent38] 180 95

92 125 52
43 57

(48) [Ent39] 100
U
, , 1
6

.
. 199
. 10
. 24
20
22 23 11
9
(49) 100 60 35 20
, 28 15 , 40 22 ,
14 6 , 16
10 , 20 11 ,
12 8
(50) 0 100 2 3 5
()
(1) (1.1) (1.4)
(2) (2.1) (2.3)
(3) (3.1)
(4) (4.3)
(5) (5.1) (5.4)
(6) 9 , 126
(7) (7.1) (7.7)
(8) (8.6), (8.8), (8.10)
(9) (9.3)
(10) 32, 6
(11) .
(12) {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(13) , , 16-2
(14)
(15) (15.3) (15.5)
(16) (16.3),(16.4),(16.6)
(17.1) A B (17.2) A B
(17.3) (17.4) A B
(17.5) A (17.6) A B
(17.7) (17.8) A B
(17.9)
(18) (18.4)
(19) A = B =
A B =
(20.1) A B (20.2) B
(20.3) B ' (20.4) (A E) '
(21) (22) (22.3)
(23) 13 (24) d, a (25) .
(26) (26.4)
(27) 61+3
(28.1) 8 (28.2) 32
(29.1) 16
(29.2) (8 1) 16
(30.1) 64
(30.2) (16 1) 64
(31.1) 16 (31.2) 16
(31.3) 8 (31.4) 24
(32) 16 (33) 4
(34) 56 (35) 31
(36) 13 (37) 66
(38) 6 (39) 11
(40) 13 (41) 9
(42) 130 (43) 6
(44) 385
(45) 26, 12, 24
(46) 13 (47) 20
(48) . (49) 22-13
(50) 26
( )
O-NET / A-NET
25
( )
(1.1) x A
x B
A
(1.2)
x
y B ,
B
y A ()
(1.3) {A} {B} A {B}
{B} B
(1.4) A B ()
{A} {B}
(2.1) ( A 5
{} )
(2.2) {} A A
(2.3) {{a}, b} A {a} A

b A
(2.4) {a, b} A (
) {a, b} A
a A b A
{a, b} A
(3.1) ( )
(3.2) B = {A}, C = {B}
C = {{A}} ... A C
(3.3) A C (A C)
B A C
A
(7.1)
(7.3)
(7.2) 20 = 1
()
()

(7.4) (7.2)
, (7.6)

(7.5) P() (
7.2)
(7.7) {} P() {}
( 7.1)
(7.8) {} P() P()
(
7.2)
(8.1) P(A) A
A ( , )
(8.2) {} P(A) {} A
A ( A
)
(8.3) P(A) !
B
C
(4.1) (4.2)
( )
(4.3) {x} A x A
(4.2)
(4.4) {x} x
x
(5.1) 25 = 32 ... (5.2)

31 (25 1)
(5.3) P(A) 1
P(A) 32 ... (5.4)
(6) 2n = 512 n = 9
5 9
9!
= 126 ()
A a A {b} A
(8.6) P(A)

(8.7) {a} P(A) {a} A
a A
(8.8) {b} P(A) {b} A
b A
(8.9) (8.8) {b} A
(8.10) {, a, {b}} P(A) P(A)

, a P(A) , {b} P(A)

(8.4) {} P(A) P(A)

(8.1)
(8.5) {, a, {b}} P(A)
{, a, {b}} A
5! 4!
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(9.1)
{, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A)
{, {1}, {1, 2}} A
26
A {1} A {1, 2} A

(9.2) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A)
P(A) A
{1} P(A) {1} A 1 A
(13.1) A P(B) A B
( 1 B )
(13.2) P(A) P(B) = P(A B)
= P({0}) = {, {0}}
( {1} P(A) P(B) )
(13.3) A B = {0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
{1, 2} P(A) {1, 2} A 1 A, 2 A

(9.3) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P(A)
{{1}, {2}, {3}} A
{1} A, {2} A, {3} A
(9.4) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P(A)
n(P(A B)) = 24 = 16
A B = {0}
n(P(A B)) = 21 = 2
16 2 = 14
(14.1) (14.2) U
(complement)
(14.3) (14.6)
(14.7) (14.11) A A =
{1} P(A), {2} P(A), {3} P(A)
{1} A, {2} A, {3} A (14.8) (14.10) ... (14.12) (
!)
1 A, 2 A, 3 A
(10) n(X) (15.1) ()
(15.2) A B =
A

() A P(S) ( A S )
() 1 A 7 A ( A 1 (15.3) A B
A B = A B
7)
2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(15.4) A B = A B
A ...
{2, 3, 4, 5, 6} .. B C = B B C
(B C = )
n(X) = 25 = 32
A
n(Y) A A x
6
C
B

A ' C ' = (A C) ' = ' = U
{1} {1, 2} {1, 3} {1, 4} {1, 5} {1, 2, 3}
( A C )
A 6 .. n(Y) = 6 (15.5) A B = A B
(11) A B, A C, B C B C B C
A B C = {3, 5}

A C A C
B A C = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}
1 4
A C " A B B C
35
A
A
A C "
0 2
C
4 B
A C
B
. A B = {0}
C
(16.1) A = B
. B C = {1} .. {1, 4}
A B = A B = A = B
(16.2) A = B
. A C = {1}
A B = BA =
. B A = {2, 4}
(16.3)

(12) U = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} B = {3, 6, 9}
A B ' = A (B ') ' = A B
C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} C ' B '
(16.4) B ' A = B ' A ' = (B A) '

(C B) ' C B = {3}

(16.5)
x B
{1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, ..., 10}
( )
O-NET / A-NET
27
(16.6) A ' B ' = (A B) '

x A x (A B) ' ..
(16.7) x A x (A B) ' ..
( x B )
(16.8) x A x A B ..
( x A B )
(17)
( )
(20.4) 5
()
A ' B
'BC =

(17.1)
AB
D E ' C ' E =

A E
( (A E)) ' = (A E) '
(21.1) B C
= [(A A ' ) B C] (B C) '

U
AB
AB
A (A B)
= (B C) (B C) ' = U
BA
=
C
= C [(A B D ') A ' B ' D]
(21.2)
(17.2) (A B) B =
A B
(17.3) (A B) B =

(17.4) A (A B) = A B
(17.5) A (A B) = A
(17.6) (A B) B = A B
(17.7) (A B) B =
(17.8) A (A B) = A B
(17.9) B A ' = B A
(A B) (B A ') =
(18.1) C = U A B
(18.2) C =
(18.3) C = U
(18.4)
(19) B = A B = ()
A =
(20) 2
(17)
(20.1) = = A B
(20.2) ( ) ( )
= = B
(20.3) ( ) ( ) =
= B'
A, B, D
= C [ (A B D ') (A B D ') ' ] = C

U
(21.3) (A B) (A B)
, + P(,) P(+)
(21.4) A B B A
P(A B) P(B A)

(21.5) A B P(A) P(B)
P(A) P(B) = P(B) ...... (1)
A B A B = B
P(A B) = P(B) ..... (2)
(1)=(2)
(22)
P(,) P() P() = P(, )
**
(22.1) A B C ' = {1, 2}
(22.2) A B ' C = {0, 3}
(22.3) A ' B C =
P(A ' B C) = {}
(22.4) A B ' C ' =
(23) n (A ' B ') = n(A B) '
n(A B) ..
B A
n(A B) = n(A) = 22
n(A B) ' = 35 22 = 13
(24) n(A) = a , n(B) = b n(A B) = b
B A ( B A )
D C B A
n(A B C D) = n(D) = d
n(A B C D) = n(A) = a
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(25)
P(C)
28
C = {a, c}
n(P(A)) = 8
n(A) = 3
n(P(B)) = 16 n(B) = 4
C A C B
A = {a, c, ,} B = {a, c, , }
{b, d, e} A B b A B '
A = {a, c, b} B = {a, c, d, e}
. d A ' B ( B A )
. e C ' B
. b A B
. {b, e} A B '
A B ' = A B = {b}
(26) A B ' = A B = A B
( A B = A )
(26.1) n[P(A B)] = n[P(A)] = 23 = 8
(26.2) {1} P(A B) {1} A B
1 A B
(26.3) P(A B) = P() = {}
(26.4) B A
(27) , {}, {0}
(26 3) + (6 3) = 61 + 3 = 64
(28.1) A = {2, 4, {1,3,5} }
23 = 8
(28.2) A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
{2,4,6,8,10} } 25 = 32
(29.1) X = {1, 2, 3, {4,5,6,7} }
24 = 16
(29.2) X = { {1,2,3} ,
{4,5,6,7} } ... (23 1)(24) = 112
(30.1) n(C) = S = 26 = 64
(30.2) n(C) = S
= (24 1)(26) = 960
(31.1) {0} X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}

24 = 16
(31.2) {0} X X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
31.1 25 24 = 16
(31.3) {0, 2} X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
23 = 8
(31.4) {0, 2} X X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
31.3 25 23 = 24
(32) {3, 5, 8} D {2, 3, 4, ..., 8}
24 = 16
(33)
U = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2, ..., 6}
A = {0, 1, 4}
B = {0, 1, 2}
{0, 1} X {0, 1, 2, 4} n(C) = 22 = 4
(34)
x {a, b, c, d, e, f}
{a, c, d} X
{a,c,d} ,
{b,e,f} } (23 1)(23) = 56
(35) n(A) = 5
S1 = {B | B A, n(B) = 1} ,
S2 = {B | B A, n(B) = 2} , ...
S5 = {B | B A, n(B) = 5}
S = S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 =
A (n(B)=0)
n(S) = 25 1 = 31
(36)
U
X = {
n(A B ') = n(A B)

= 32 =
32
55
n(B) = + = 55
A
B
n(A ' B ') n(A B) ' =
n(U) = 100 = +++
= 100 32 55 = 13
( .. n(A ') = 40 )
(37) 35
U
+ = 35

27
+ = 27

32 = 32
+2++ = 94
80 (+++)
= 14
++ = 80 14 = 66
( .. n(A ' B ') = n(A B) ' = ++)
(38)

U
20=+, 17=+,
15=+
2(++)=20+17+15 ++=26
= 26 20 = 6
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(39)
+++=20
+=2(+)-7
=
29
(43) +=16 ....(1)

+=7 +=21-7=14 ....(2)

24

+2+=16+14=30

++=24
11
+2+=20 .....(1) =30-24= 6

-+2=7 .....(2)
(44) +=200
U
(1)x2 - (2); 3+3=33 +=11

+=30
600

(40)
+2+=230

=15
500
.
++=215
= 600 215 = 385

U
(,
( 43 44
)
, 42)
+++=34 .....(1) =5 .....(2) (45)
=++1 .....(3) ++=3 .....(4)

(2), (3) (1) (4)
4 !
+5+(+5+1)+=34 +5+=3

( , = 0 )
=7, =9
3 4
= ++1 = 7+5+1 = 13
= 6 , ++ = 8 + = 3 = 5 ..
(41)
= 2 , + = 4 + = 18 4 = 14 ..

= (+)+++(+)
+=7, +=6, +=5
=
4 + 2 + 6 + 14 = 26
U
= (+)++ = 4 + 2 + 6 = 12
2(++)=18 .. ++ = 9
3 4 =
(42)
U
= 26 2 = 24

100 (46) 3 , ,

(

n(A B C) ' = 100 n(A B C)

60
)
U
3
32
(36)
35

30 =
+ + = 50 30 = 20
35 = + + = 60 35 = 25
55 =
= 80 55 = 25
3
+++2=120 +++2=70
+++=100 =20
++=80
+++=60 =10
++=50
80 + 50 = 130
( ..
, )
n(A B C) =
32 + 35 + 20 = 87
20
13
A
(47)
? z
n(A B C) =180
y x
=95+92+125-52-43-57+x
x = 20
y = n(A C) 20 =43-20=23
z = n(A B) 20 =52-20=32

95 20 23 30 = 20
( )
O-NET / A-NET
30
(48)
20
x
y
x+y+20+23+22+11+9=100
22 23 11
(x+20+23+22)=(y+20+23+11)+6
9
x = 5, y = 10
70 , 64 ,
65
.
. 70 + 64 + 65 = 199
. 5 . 5 + 10 + 9 = 24
(49) (, ,
)
(50)
U = {0, 1, 2, ..., 100}
2 }
B = { x | x 3 }
C = { x | x 5 }
n(A ' B ' C ')
n(A B C) ' .. n(U) n(A B C)
n(A B C)
A = {x|x
n(A) + n(B) + n(C) n(A B) n(A C))
n(B C) + n(A B C)
** 0 **
... n(A) 2 51
n(B) 3 34
n(C) 5 21
y
x
n(A B) 2 3 6
17 ... n(A C) 2 5
4
8
10 11 ... n(B C)
3 5 15 7
... n(A B C) 2 3 5
n(A B C) = 60 8
30 4
=20+15+22-6-10-11+x ... x=22
n(A B C) = 51 + 34 + 21 17 11
( ) 7 + 4 = 75
40-4 = 15+13+18-8-6-9+y ... y=13
n(U) = 101
22 13 = 9
n(A ' B ' C ') = 101 75 = 26
S uio! S
o (50) oee A oeo 6 a a B oeo 8 a

A B aeeoa..
o a 6 a 8 a 48 a ... aa! ...
eo 6 a 8 aai! ao ... o 24 a a
( )
O-NET / A-NET
31
a
Re +l
2 ai
(Natural
Number) (Counting Number)
1,2,3,4,...
N = {1,2, 3, 4, ...}

(
)

(Fraction)
(Integer)
I = {..., 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
(Rational Number)
Q = { a/b | a, b I b 0 }

1.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
32

(Irrational Number) Q'
2 = 1.4142... , 3 = 1.7321... , 3.1416...
2.
S eiei! S
1. ooe (oooe
e) aeoaeo
2. e ee aoi ( 8)
eoaea (a 2.718..)
I Q , ,
.. Q'
N

(Real Number : R )
Im
2
(Imaginary Number)

(Complex Number : C ) 11
Q'
I
I-
I0
QI
I+ N
2.1

( .)
[1] (Reflexive Property)

[2] (Symmetric Property)
[3] (Transitive Property)
[4]
a = a
a = b b = a
a = b b = c a = c
a = b a+c = b+c
a = b ac = bc
[1] (Identity) a
a ... 0
1
[2] (Inverse) a a
... a a
a 1/a a 1
a, b R a + b R
[3] (Closure Property)
a, b R a b R
[4] (Commutative Property)
a+b = b+a
ab = ba
( )
O-NET / A-NET
33
[5] (Associative Property)
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c = a + b + c
a (b c) = (a b) c = a b c
[6] (Distributive Property)
a (b + c) = a b + a c
(a + b) c = a c + b c
[7] ( R )
a 0 a R+ a R+
+
()
[1]
a+c = b+c a = b
ac = bc a = b
[2]
c0
(1)a = a
0a = a0 = 0
(a) b = a (b) = a b
(a)(b) = a b
* [3]
[4]
ab = 0 a =0
[8]
[9]
[10]
b=0
a b = a + (b)
a b = a b1
[5]
[6]
[7]
(a) = a
b0
a (b c) = a b a c
a 1 0 a 0
a
ac
=
b
bc
a
d
ac + bd
+
=
b
c
bc
a d
ad
=
b c
bc
a = b

a
b
ab
a
=
c
bc
a
ac
=
bc
b
1. [7] [10]
2. a b = c a = b c
b 0 ( 0 )
( A, B, C, D)
A.
B.
C. Q D.
. N
A
B
C
D
01 )
( )
ab
ad
=
cd
bc
O-NET / A-NET
34
.
A 2
2 0
B 2 2 = 2
C
D ()
. { x | x < 0 }
A
B
C D ()
. {1.414, 22/7}
A B ()
C ( 22/7 )
D
. {1, 0, 1}
A 1 + 1 = 2
B
C D ()
.
{ 10 x | x I }
{ 10 x | x I } = {0, 10, 20, 30, ...}

A B ()
C D ()
2.1
(1)
(1.1) 0.343443444...
(1.2) 0.112112112...
(1.3) a 2 a
(1.4) a 2 a
(2)
a, b, c R

(2.1) a b = a b = 1
(2.2) a b = 0 a = 0 b = 0
(2.3) b 0 a = c a = c
b
(2.4)
b, c 0
b
a
a
=
b
c
b = c
S uio! S
oooia
ooeei aeo
ioi..
ooaa
ia 1 o
ai (ao oo
i i ai
1 ) ... a o
ao oa (aoa
oi i oaa..)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
35
(3)
.
. 2
.
. 4
(4)
(4.1)
(4.2)
(4.3) 0
(4.4) 0
(5) A = { x N | x Q } B = N A
(5.1) A B
(5.2) A B
(6) A
x A y A x y = 1
. 0
.
(7)
1
6+ 5
xy A
.
. 0
*
a
b
c
6+ 5
(8)
. (a b) a = c
. (b c) b = a
. (c a) (b a) = b
. (a b) (c b) = b
a
a
b
c
b
b
c
a
(9)
. x y = 3 x y + (x + y)
. x y = 2 (x + y) 3 x y
3
1
. x y =
. x y = 2 x y + 1
xy
(10) [Ent24]
x+y
xy
a b = 3ab + (a + b)
x (y z) = (z y) x
(11) A
a + b
a b = a b
a b =
2
(11.1) A
(11.2) A
( )
c
c
a
b
O-NET / A-NET
36
2.2
x anxn + an 1xn 1 + ... + a1x + a0 a
() n p (x)
p (c) x c
p (x) = 4x3 x2 2x + 6 p (1) = 4 (1)3 (1)2 2 (1) + 6 = 3
anxn + an 1xn 1 + ... + a1x + a0 = 0

(Remainder Theorem)
p(x) x c p(c)
0 () x c p(x)
p(x) x c p(c) = 0
(Factor Theorem)
p(x) c
p(c) = 0 x c ... x c p(x)
n
c
x (k/m) p(x) .. k a0
m an ( k/m )
x c p(x) c k
a0 m an ... c
k/m ()
c x2 2 = (x 2)(x + 2)
3
2x x + 6x 1 x 2
2x x + 6x 1 x 2
2(2) (2) 6(2) + 1 = 7 ... ( )
2x x + 6x 1 x + 1
2x x + 6x 1 x + 1
2(1) (1) 6(1) + 1 = 4 ... ( )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
37
p (x) x 3 ,
x 1 12 , x 2 25
. p (x) x 3
p (x)
Ax + Bx + C 3
3 3
x 3 p (0) = 3 A(0) + B(0) + C = 3
x 1 12 p (1) = 12 A(1) + B(1) + C = 12
x 2 25 p (2) = 25 A(2) + B(2) + C = 25
A = 2 , B = 7 , C = 3 ... p (x) = 2x + 7x + 3
p (x) x 3 2(3) + 7(3) + 3 = 42
. p (x) x c c
p (x) x c ... x c
p (x) = 2x + 7x + 3 = (2x + 1)(x + 3)
p (x) x c c = 1/2 c = 3
p (c) = 0 ()
2c + 7c + 3 = (2c + 1)(c + 3) = 0 c = 1/2 c = 3
2
. p (x) x c 7 c
p (x) x c 7 ... p (c) = 7
2c + 7c + 3 = 7 2c + 7c 4 = (2c 1)(c + 4) = 0
c = 1/2 c = 4
p (x) x c 7 p (x) 7 x c
( 38 5 3 38 3 5 )
p (x) 7 = 2x + 7x 4 = (2x 1)(x + 4) c = 1/2 c = 4
2
(Synthetic Division)

() ... x c ()
x4 3x3 + 4x2 + x 6 x 2
1. ( 1, 3, 4, 1, 6 )
c ( 2)
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
38
2. ( 1)
... ( 2)
2
3
2
2/
3. ( 3 + 2 = 1 )
( 2) ...
2
3 4 1
2 2 4
6 +
10
4.
() ... x3 x2 + 2x + 5 4
3
2x 7x + 6 x + 1

1
2 0 7
2 2

2 2 5
2x 2x 5 11

0 ( x )
6
5
11
3x 7x + 4
4 ( ) 1, 2, 4
3 () 1, 3

1, 2, 4, 1/3, 2/3, 4/3 ...
1
3

0 ...
2
3

3x3 7x2 + 4 = (x 1)(x 2)(3x + 2)
7
0
4
3 4 4
4 4
6
4
2.2
(12) 4x3 21x2 + 26x 17 x 4 a
3x3 + 13x2 + 11x + 5 x + 3 b b a
(13)
x1
x2 + 2a
x +2
x+ a
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(14)
(15)
a+b
x4 x3 + 3x2 x 1
x 2
39
2x3 + x2 + 75x + a
x3 ax2 +
a
x + 2b
4
x 5
1 2
x + x b
a
(16) x2 2x 3 x4 + ax3 + bx2 + 3x + 4

x2 + x 2 x3 + 10x2 + cx + d a + b + c + d
(17) ...
(18) ...
x3 7x + 6 , 3x3 7x2 + 4
x3 2x2 5x + 6
x4 3x3 + 6x 4
x3 + x2 10x + 8
S uio! S
aeaee e 2/3 (e
e) aaoo x-2/3 aa ... oei
e 3x-2 a 3 eoo aa!
(19)
3x6 2x5 64x4 + 96x3 27x2 + 98x + 40
(20) x2 + a2b2 + 2abx b2 = 0

(20.1) a
(20.2) b
(20.3) a
(20.4) b
2.3
[1]
a b a b R+
a > b b > c a > c
[2] (Transitive Property)

[3]
a > b a+c > b+c

c>0
a > b ac < bc ,
c<0
a+c > b+c a > b
[4]
[5] (Trichotomy Property)
a, b R a
[6]
a > b ac > bc ,
= b
ac > bc a > b ,
c>0
ac > bc a b a
a b
b ()
b ()
[7]
a<b<c a<b
a<b<c a a }
[a, ) { x | x > a }
(, a) { x | x < a }
(, a] { x | x < a }
(, )
b}
* 23 25
2
x a < x 0 b > 0 (a , b )
- a < 0 b < 0 (b , a )
- a < 0 b > 0 0 ( 0 )
a b
x (4, 3) x
1, 0, 1 ... 0
9, 16 ... x [0, 16)
: x x
2
() 2 a < x < b c < y < d

xy ac, ad, bc, bd
... xy
x (1, 3) y (5, 4) xy
5, 4, 15, 12 ... xy (15, 12)

1/5, 1/4, 3/5, 3/4 ... x / y (3/5, 3/4)
x + y (a+c, b +d)
( )
x y (ad, bc)
y d < y < c ...
( )
O-NET / A-NET
41
(Equality)

(Inequality)
( > > < < )

S oaoaaa
1. oaooo aaooa eo
2. oaooo oaaeoeeo
oaoo oaeo/o
3. aee aoao eaa
eaeooi (oaeaoaeoo)
1. (
2
(x c1)(x c2)(x c3)... > 0
(x + 3)(x 31) > 0
(x d1)(x d2)...
>)
x (x 2)
2. c1, c2 , c3 , d1, d2 , ...

()

-3 0 1 1 2 2 2
3. +, , +,
- + - + - + - +
+
-3 0 1 1 2 2 2
4. +

- + - + - + - +

-3 0 1 1 2 2 2
( x d1, d2 , ... )
5. ()
x [3, 0) {1} (2, )
-3 0 1
* 2 ( 2) 2

x
( -1

/) (x+1)(3-x) > 0
(x+1)(x-3) < 0
S uio! S
eooaoaa
aa.. eeaaee 0
e (x-2)(x-3) = 0 a x = 2, 3
o ..eo (x-2)(x-3) < 0
ae x < 2, 3 e!
ooeeaaa!
( )
O-NET / A-NET
42
x 2+ 2x 19
= 4
x4
( x 4 0 x 4 )
x + 2x 19 = 4 (x 4) ... x 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0 ... {1, 3}
2
x4
x 2+ 2x 19
< 4
x4
...
x 2 2x 3
< 0
x4
(x + 1)(x 3)
< 0
x4
-1
B2 4AC
2A
(
B
x + 2x 19
4 < 0
x4

( x 4 ) ... (, 1] [3, 4)
<
4
S uio! S
eaaoe
oo oaa
a.. aoo o e

( x2+x-3 < 0 1 1 + 12
2
)
2
a
(x + 2)(x 5)(x + 2x + 2)
< 0
1 13 1 + 13
x3
,
oo
- + +
2
2
-2
(The Axiom of Completeness)

(Least Upper Bound Axiom)

S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...} 0 0.5 1.8
S 0
(a, b)
(a, b] [a, b] b
(, b) (, b] b
(a, ) [a, ) (, )
R
R Q
( )
O-NET / A-NET
43
2.3
(21)
(21.1) (a b)(b c)(c d) > 0 a >
(21.2) a 0 , b > 0 a b
(21.4)
(22)
a ab
2
b
a
1
1
+ 2 >
+
a
b
a2
b
3 < y < 6
x2 y
6 < x < 2
(24.1)
(24.2)
a+b
a <
 0, b > 0
b > c > d
2 < y < 3
xy
(22.3)
a3 < b3 < c3
(22.4)
ab < bc

(23.2) xy2

(24.3) x/ y
xy
(25) 20 . 5 .
(26) A B 4 < 3x 2 < 13

11 x < 4x + 1 < 2x + 7 A B '
(27) m n
x2 + 6x + 7 < 0 m n
(28)
.
.
20 3x 2x2 > 0
2
3x + 7x 30 < 0
(29) m 21 + 5x 6x2 > 0

n 3x2 1 > 1 + x 3x2
13
7
m+n
(30) a b
2x2 + 4x 5 > 0
(30.2) {a + b} {a, b}
(30.1) {ab} {a, b}
(31) x3 + a2x a 2
a
x1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
44
(32)
(32.1)
x (x 1)(x 2)
< 0
(x + 1)(x 2)
(32.2) (A ' B ') ' A

(x + 4)(x 3)(x + 2)3 > 0
{x |
(32.3)
(33)
(x + 2)(x 3)(x 1)4 < 0
(x + 4)(x + 1)(x 2)3

> 0}'
x (x 5)2
x3 x2 4x + 4 > 0
(34) A x3 + 2x2 < 5x + 6

A B
B = (5, )
(35)
(35.1) 1 < 2
x1
(35.2) [Ent29]
3x 1
4
>
x 2
(36) A
2
x+1
2x 5
> 0
x+2

(37) [Ent38] S
a2 + 1
x1
> 2
x +2
2x 1
< 1
x+5
B A'
a S
(38)
(38.1) { x | x2 < 7 }
(38.3)
(38.4)
(38.2) { 1, 5, 7, 9 } [6, )
(39) a
b
A = {x | x =
B = {x | x =
(2, 6] [3, 8)
{ x = 2n | n I }
n
, n I+ }
n+1
1
, n I }
n
a+b
(40)
2x2 5x + 2 < 5
2.4
(Absolute Value Modulus) a a
a a 0
a b a b

a
a =
a
,a > 0
,a < 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
45

[1]
a > 0
a = a
[2]
ab = a b
[3]
a
b
[4]
a2
[5]
[6]
* [7] n n
= a
ab = ba
an = a
b 0
= a2
a+b < a + b
ab >

3 x = 1
3 x = 1 3 x = 1 ...
x = 2 x = 4 ...
{2, 2, 4, 4}
3 x
a b
a , n =
an =
a , n =
( )
* [1] x = b
x2 = b2 ()
x = b x = b ()
* [2] x b x b
x > b x b
-b
= 1
S uio! S
3 x < 1
3 x < 1 ... 1 < 3 x < 1 ...
3 4 < x < 2
2 < x < 4
[4, 2] [2, 4]
o ia e
x + 2 = x ..
x + 2 = x o x + 2 = x
eoi aoao
a (ao) ao
oeoaa eao
ai a..
eo e
x + 2 < x !
x < x + 2 < x eao
... ioa
oiaoaa..
1.
2x + 1 x 2 = x + 3 ... 2
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
46
x
x < 1/2 , 1/2 < x < 2 , x > 2
( :
)
-1/2
2
2.

... 3
3
x>2
-1/2 < x < 2
x < -1/2
-1/2
(-2x - 1) (-x + 2) = x + 3
(2x + 1) (-x + 2) = x + 3
(2x + 1) (x 2) = x + 3
x3 = x+3
3x 1 = x + 3
x+3 = x+3
x = 2
0 = 0
x = 3
3. (
) ()
( : 0 = 0 3 > 0

1 = 0 3 < 0 )
x>2
-1/2 < x < 2
x < -1/2
-1/2
x = 3
x {3} [2, )
2.4
(41)
(41.1) n I+ n
(41.2) a, b > 0
> 1
an = a
ab = a b
(42) m
(42.1) 4x + 0.5 < m 3 < 2x 1 <
(43)
(42.2)
x 2
+5 < m
x
(42.3)
x2 25 < m
x1 < 5
0.5
x (2, 6)
x+5 < 6
y 2 < 4
x+y
( )
x > 2
O-NET / A-NET
47
(44)
(44.1) x2 6 x + 8 = 0
(44.2) x 1 + x + 1 = 2
(44.3) [Ent30] x 4 + x 3
= 1
(45) A 2 + 3x = 2 + 3 x
B 2 + 3x = 2 + 3x
8 (x + 2)2 14 (x + 2) + 3 = 0
(46)
(47)
A = { x I | x2 + 3x + 3 = 2x + 3 }
a2 + b2
B = {x I |
5 3x
= 2}
x+2
a, b
2
x )x = x 3
(48)
(49)
(49.1) 2x 1 < 3x + 2
(49.2)
3 < x 2 < 6
(49.3)
x +
1
> 0
x
(49.4)
(49.5)
B
A = {x R | x <
3
< x
x1 2
x
x 1
< 2
x2 x 2 < 0
x+2
+ x < 4
2
(50) A
(51)
B A'
x < x7
4x + 5
2
< 5}
(A B) '
(51.1) a, b A (a + b)/2 A
(51.2) a, b A
a+b A
(52)
A = { x R | x2 2 < 14 }
A B'
B = {x R |
1
1 > 0}
x
(53) a, b, c
(53.1) 4 < x < 1 ax + b <
(53.2) x < 10 x > 8
c
ax + b > c
(54)
(54.1) 3x + 2 < 4x + 1
(54.2) [Ent41]
x 2
< 2
x+1
( )
A B
O-NET / A-NET
(54.3)
(54.4)
(54.5)
48
x 7 < 5 < 5x 25
x 1 + x 3 < x 5
x2 5x 4
> 1
x2 + x 2
* (55)
x 3 < x 2
(56) x
(56.1) (1 x )(1 + x)
(56.2) (1 x )(1 + x)
2.5
*
[1]
m n n m
m (Dividend) n (Divisor)
m, n n 0 n m m = n q q I
[1.1]
a b b c a c
[1.2]
a b a < b
[1.3]
a b a c a (bx + cy)
(Linear Combination) b c bx + cy x, y I
S i! S
1. a b a a c a (b c)
3. a b a bn
2. a b a (b c)
4. an b a b
* aouo aaoeaiaa!
aoiuo!
3. a bn a b
1. a (b c) a b a a c
2. a (b c) a b
4. a b an b
[2]
m, n n 0 m = n q + r q I , 0 < r < n
q, r q (Quotient) r (Remainder)
[3] (Prime Numbers)
p 0, 1, 1 p
1, 1, p, p 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ... ...
0, 1, 1 (Composite Numbers)
[3.1]
1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
49
[3.2]
p mn
p m
p n
[4] (Even Numbers) (Odd Numbers)

2 n n I
2 n + 1 n I
[5] (... : the Greatest Common Divisor : GCD)
(... : the Least Common Multiple : LCM)
d ... a b d a d b n a n b n d
... a b (a, b)
c ... a b a c b c a n b n c n
... a b [a, b]
[5.1] ... ...
(a, b) [a, b] = a b
[5.2] ...
(a, b) = d (a/d, b/d) = 1
[5.3] ...
... a b a b
b = r1q 2 + r2
r1 = r2q 3 + r3
r2 = r3q 4 + r4 ...
a = b q 1 + r1
( 0) ... ( rk )
... 138 182
(182) = (138) 1 + (44)
(138) = (44) 3 + (6)
(44) = (6) 7 + (2)
(6) = (2) 3
... 2 ( 2 )
(m, n) = 1 m n (Relative Primes)
( m n )
... ...
... ...
2.5
(57)
(19)3(288)2
(58) ... 252 34

x, y
d = 252 x + 34 y
(59) ... 504 38

(60) ... ... x 128 16 384 x
(61) [Ent37] x, y x < y
x 3 x, y
(x, y) = 9 , [x, y] = 28215
(62) [Ent38] x, y 80 < x < 200

x = p q p, q
x, y ... 15015 y
( )
O-NET / A-NET
50
()
(1)
(2) (2.3)
(3) .
(4) (4.1) (4.3)
(5) (6) .
(7) 6 + 5 1
(8) . (9) . (10)
(11.1) (11.2)
(12) 1 (13) 3 (14) 81
(15) 4+3 (16) 155/9
(17) (x 1)(x 2)
(18) (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x + 2)(x + 4)
(19) (x 2)(x 4)(x + 5)(3x + 1)(x + 1)
(20.1) {b, b} (20.2) {0}
(20.3) {0, 2b}
(20.4) {a 1, a + 1}
(21) (21.1) (21.2)
(22) (22.4)
(23.1) (6, 46)
(23.2) (252, 180)
(24.1) (18, 4)
(24.2) (9, 4)
(24.3) (3, 2/3)
2
(25) [7.5, 10) .

(26) 2, 4 (27) 2
(28)
(29) (1 + 0 + 1 + 2) + (0)
(30)
(31) a (, 2) (3, )
(32.1) (, 1) (0, 1)
(32.2) [4, ) {1}
(32.3) 11
(33) [2, 1] [2, )
(34) 5
(35.1) (, 1) (1/3, 1)
(35.2) (2, 8] (36) 0
(37) 5 (38.1) 7
(38.2) (38.3) 8
(38.4) (39) 0
(40) 5/2 (41)
(42.1) 3.5 (42.2) 17/3
(42.3) 96 (43) [0, 12)
(44.1) 2, 2, 4, 4
(44.2) [1, 1]
(44.3) [3, 4]
(45) [2/3, 0) (46) 8
(47) 90 (48) 1, 6
(49.1) (1/5, )
(49.2) (4, 1) (5, 8)
(49.3) (1, 2) {0}
(49.4)
(1, 3) [
3 + 21
, )
2
(49.5) (, 2] (1, 1) [2, )

(50) (2, ) (51)
(52) 7 (53.1) 2, 3, 5
(53.2) 1, 1, 9
(54.1) (, 3/7) (1, )
(54.2) (, 4) (0, )
(54.3) (2, 4) (6, 12)
(54.4) (1, 3)
(54.5) (, 1] [1/ 3, 3] {1, 2}
(55) (, 1/2) (5/2, )
(56.1) (, 1) (1, 1)
(56.2) (1, ) (57) 1
(58) 2 = (252)(5) + (34)(37)
(59) 2 = (504)(4) + (38)(53)
(60) 48 (61) 495, 513
(62) 105, 165
( )
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.3) a = 2
(1.4) a = 3
(2.1) a=0 b
(2.2) a=0 b=0 (
0 )
(2.3) ( b
a = c )
(2.4) a=0 b c
(3) .
( )
. ( 3 + 5 = 8 8
) ( 3 5 = 15 )
. (
3 4
= 1)
4 3
3
3
+( ) = 0
4
4
. ( 4 ,
4 )
(4.1) ( )
(4.2) (a b) c a (b c)
(4.3) ( 0
) ... ( 0
0 )
(4.4) [ a ] c a [b ]
b
(5) A = {x | x x
} = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ...}
A ..
B = N - A = {
A}
( )
O-NET / A-NET
51
(5.1) A 2
2
B

2 2 = 4 4 B ...

(5.2) A
(14)
1+ 1 = 2 2 A

2 + 2 = 4 4 B ...

(6) . x = 2 y
xy = 1
. x = 0 y
xy = 1
. xy = 1 xy A
( 1 )
. x y
(x, y 0)
(7) a 1/a ...
1
6 + 5
6+
1
(8) . (a b) a = b a = b
. (b c) b = a b = b
. (a b) (c b) = b a = b
. (c a) (b a) = c b = a
(9) . x y y x
(10) a * b
x (y z) = x (3yz + y + z)
= 3x(3yz + y + z) + x + 3yz + y + z
(z y) x = (3zy + z + y) x
= 3(3zy + z + y)x + 3zy + z + y + x
...
(11.1) A
5+7
= 6 6 A )
2
(11.2)
33
2
a+b
b+a
=
2
2
) ...
(5)4 (5)3 + 3(5)2 (5) 1
= 2(5)3 + (5)2 + 75(5) + a
... a = 81
(15) 0
a
(2)3 a(2)2 + (2) + 2b = 0 .... (1)
4
1 2
(2) + (2) b = 0
a
.... (2)
a = 4, b = 3 a + b
(16) (x2 2x 3) = (x 3)(x + 1)
= 7
(3)4 + a(3)3 + b(3)2 + 3(3) + 4 = 0

( 1)4 a( 1)3 b( 1)2 3( 1) 4 0
+ + + + =
a =
19
37
,b =
9
9
(x2 + x 2) = (x + 2)(x 1)
(2)3 + 10(2)2 + c(2) + d = 0

3
2
(1) + 10(1) + c(1) + d = 0
c = 7, d = 18
a + b + c + d = 155
9
(17)
()
(x3 7x + 6) = (x 1)(x 2)(x + 3)
(3x3 7x2 + 4) = (x 1)(x 2)(3x + 2)
(x 3x + 6x 4) = (x 1)(x 2)(x 2)(x +
... = (x 1)(x 2) = x2 3x + 2
(18)
(x3 2x2 5x + 6) = (x 1)(x 3)(x + 2)
(x3 + x2 10x + 8) = (x 1)(x 2)(x + 4)
... = (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x + 2)(x + 4)
4
= x5 17x3 + 12x2 + 52x 48
(19) (3x + 1)(x 2)(x 4)(x + 5)(x2 + 1)

(20.1) a = 0 x2 b2 = 0
(x b)(x + b) = 0 {b, b}
(20.2)
(20.3)
2
b = 0 x2 = 0 {0}
a = 1 x2 + b2 + 2bx b2 = 0
x + 2bx = 0 x(x + 2b) = 0 {0, 2b}
(20.4) b = 1 x2 + a2 + 2ax 1 = 0

(x + a)2 1 = 0 (x + a 1)(x + a + 1) = 0
= 4.5 4.5 A A
{a + 1, a 1}
A
ab
ba
=
2
2
...
(12) a = 4(4)3 21(4)2 + 26(4) 17 = 7

b = 3(3)3 + 13(3)2 + 11(3) + 5 = 8
b a = 8 7 = 1
(13) (1)2 + 2a = (2) + a a = 3
(21.1) c > b > a c > d

()()(+) > 0
(21.2) 2 < 1 (2)2 < 12
(21.3) ... (a + b) / 2 >
a + b > 2 ab
2
a + 2ab + b > 4ab
a 2ab + b > 0 (a b)2 > 0
ab
a b)
( )
2)
O-NET / A-NET
(21.4) ...
b3 + a3 > ab(b + a)
b3 + a3
b+a
>
ab
a2b2
(b + a)(b2 ab + a2) > ab(b + a)

b2 2ab + a2 > 0 (b a)2 > 0
h +x
h
x
b b 4ac
2a

(x + 3
2)(x + 3 +
3 2
mn = 2
(2x 5)(x + 4) < 0
(28) .
h2 + x2
0 < h<5 0 <
3 + 2
+
5/2
| 4|+| 3|+ | 2|+ | 1|+ |0|+ |1|+ |2| = 13
.
x2 + 7 x 10 < 0
3
7
49 409
7
409
(x + x +
)
< 0 (x + )2
<0
3
36
36
6
36
2
409
7 +
< x <
27/6 <

409
x < 13/6
6x 5x 21 < 0 (3x 7)(2x + 3) < 0
3/2
7/ 3
m = 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 2
6x2 x 2 > 0 (3x 2)(2x + 1) > 0
100 h
h
= 5
20
20
15
h2
<5
< 5
4
20
2) < 0
3 2 < x < 3 + 2
m=-3+1=-2 n=-3-1=-4
x h
2
(29)
100 20x + x2 = h2 + x2
x2 + 6x + 7 < 0
| 4 3 2 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 | = 7
20 = 2x + 2 h2 + x2 10 x =
x =
(27)
(x2 + 6x + 9) 2 < 0 (x + 3)2 2 < 0
( a b )
(22.1) (22.2) ... (
xmin < X < xmax )
(22.3) ( x3 )

(22.4) b = 0 ab = bc
(23.1) 7 < x < 5 0 < x2 < 49
3 < y < 6 6 < y < 3
6 < x2 y < 46 (6, 46)
(23.2) 9 < y2 < 36
252 < xy2 < 180 (252, 180)
(24.1) xy
12, 18, 4, 6 (18, 4)
(24.2) x y
8, 9, 4, 5 (9, 4)
(24.3) x 3, 2, 1, 2 / 3
(3, 2/ 3)
(25)
52
+
h2
5
<
20
4
...
15
<x <5
4
2x [7.5, 10) .
(26) A ; 6 < 3x < 15 2 < x < 5
n = 0
(30)
4x + 1 < 2x + 7 2x < 6 x < 3

B = (2, 3]
A B ' = A B = {2} (3, 5)
A B ' 2 4
+
2/ 3
m+n = 2
2x + 4x 5 > 0 x2 + 2x
(x2 + 2x + 1)
(x + 1
A = [2, 5)
B ; 11 x < 4x + 1 10 < 5x x > 2
1/2
7
7
> 0 (x + 1)2 > 0
2
2
3.5)(x + 1 +
3.5) > 0
1 3.5
3.5 1.8
. {0} {0, 2}
. {2} {0, 2}
5
> 0
2
( )
+
1 + 3.5
a = 0, b = 2
O-NET / A-NET
(31)
x2 + 8x
x2 8x
>
<0
0
(x 2)2(x + 1)
(x 2)2(x + 1)
x(x 8)
<0
(x 2)2(x + 1)
(1)3 + a2(1) a 2 > 5
a2 a 6 > 0 (a 3)(a + 2) > 0
+
3
a (, 2) (3, )
(32.1)
- + - + - +
-1
(, 1) (0, 1)
+
(32.2)
A
B
2 2
- + - +
-2 1
-4 -2
1 3
- + - + - +
-1
[4, ) {1}
(2, 8]
(36) A ; 2x 5 > 0
(x 1)(x 2)(x + 2) > 0
-2
+
2
[2, 1] [2, )
(34) x3 + 2x2 5x 6 < 0
B = (5, )
AB
-5
-3 -1
-3 -1
4 3 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 5
(35.1)
1 2 < 0
x 1 3x 1
3x 1 2x + 2
(x + 1)
< 0
< 0
(x 1)(3x 1)
(x 1)(3x 1)
+
-1
1/3
+
1
5/2
[2, 5/2)
2 + (2) = 0
(37) x 1 2 > 0 x 1 2x 4
x +2
x+2
x 5
x+5
> 0
< 0
x+2
x +2
2x 1
2x 1 x 5
1< 0
< 0
x+5
x+5
x6
< 0
x+5
-5
6
(x 2)(x + 1)(x + 3) < 0
-2
B;
B A' = B A
| 3 | + | 2 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 5 | = 11
+ - + - + - +
2 2 8
x2
x+2
-4 -1 0 2 5 5
(33)
x + 1
x + 1 > 0 x > 1
4 > 0 x > 2
(A ' B ') ' = A B = [4, 1) (1, )
(32.3)
53
> 0
a = 2 a2 + 1 = 5
(38.1) x ( 7, 7) 7
(38.2)
(38.3) 8
(38.4) {..., 6, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, ...}
(39) A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , ...} a = 1
2 3 4
1
1
B = {1, , , ...}
2
3
b = 1
a + b = 1 1 = 0
(40)
2x2 5x + 2 < 5 2x2 5x 3 < 0
(2x + 1)(x 3) < 0
(, 1) ( 1 , 1)
-1/2
3
3
(35.2)
2
2x 5x + 2 > 0
(2x 1)(x 2) > 0

+
+
( < )
1/2 2
16
4
4
1
>
>0
2
2
x +1
x+1
(x 2)
(x 2)
4x + 4 x2 + 4x 4
>0
(x 2)2(x + 1)
-1/2 1/2
1
5
3 + ( ) =
2
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(41.1)
(45)
a , n =
an =
a , n =
(41.2) a = 0, b = 1
|a b| = 1 , |a| |b| = 1
(42.1) 3 < 2x 1 < 0.5 2 < 2x
1 < x < 0.75
.
< 1.5
1
2
<
< 1
3
x
2
1
2
17
1 < < 5 < + 6 <
x
3
x
3
x2
2
2
+5 = 1 +5 = +6
x
x
x
17
(5, )
3
x 2
17
|
+ 5| <
x
3
(42.3)
-1
x > 1
x 1 + x + 1 = 2 2x = 2 x = 1 {1}
.
3
x < 3
x + 4 x + 3 = 1 2x = 6 x = 3
B;
.
-2/3
x < 2/ 3
2 + 3x = 2 + 3x 2 = 2
x > 2/3
2 + 3x = 2 + 3x 0 = 0 [2/ 3, )
B = [2/ 3, )

(46)
B A ' = B A = [
2
3 < x < 4
x + 4 + x 3 = 1 1 = 1 [3, 4)
8 x + 2 14 x + 2 + 3 = 0
(2 x + 2 3)(4 x + 2 1) = 0
x +2 =
3
2
x {2 +
1
4
3
3
1
1
, 2 , 2 + , 2 }
2
2
4
4
8
(47) **
A; 2
(x2 + 3x + 3)2 (2x + 3)2 = 0
x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
A = {0, 1, 2, 3}
B; |5 3x| = |2x + 4|
2
(5 3x)2 (2x + 4)2 = 0
(5 3x 2x 4)(5 3x + 2x + 4) = 0
(1 5x)(9 x) = 0 B = {9}
()
A B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 9}
a = 9, b = 3 a2 + b2 = 90
x > 4
x 4 + x 3 = 1 2x = 8 x = 4 {4}
2
, 0)
3
(x2 + x)(x2 + 5x + 6) = 0
(x2 + 3x + 3 2x 3)(x2 + 3x + 3 + 2x + 3) = 0
1 < x < 1
x + 1 + x + 1 = 2 2 = 2 [1, 1)
[1, 1]
(44.3)
2/ 3 < x < 0
(43) 5 < x 1 < 5 4 < x < 6

4 < y 2 < 4 2 < y < 6
6 < x + y < 12 |x + y| [0, 12)
(44.1) |x|2 6|x| + 8 = 0
(|x | 4)(| x | 2) = 0 |x | = 2 4
{2, 2, 4, 4}
(44.2)
x < 1
x + 1 x 1 = 2 2x = 2 x = 1
A = [0, )
| x2 25 | < 96
-2/3
x > 0
2 + 3x = 2 + 3x 0 = 0 [0, )
0 < x2 < 121 25 < x2 25 < 96
x < 2/ 3
6 < x + 5 < 6 11 < x < 1
2 + 3x = 2 3x 6x = 0 x = 0
2 < x < 6
A;
2 3x = 2 3x 2 = 2
4 < 4x < 3 3.5 < 4x + 0.5 < 3.5

| 4x + 0.5 | < 3.5
(42.2)
54
[3, 4]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
55
(48) 2 x < 0 (49.4) . x < 1

3
3
x > 0 x < 0
<x
<x
x
+
1
x
1
... x > 0
3
3 + x2 + x
( x 0 00 )
<0
x<0
1
( x)x = x3 x 2
x2
.
x2 = 6 x =
x 1
x 1
x2 + x + 3
> 0 x + 1 > 0 x > 1
x +1
(1, 1)
= x3
1 2
x = 3
2
. x = 1
1 1
{1, 6}
( log )
(49.1) 44, 45
. x < 1/2
21 4
[ 3 21 , 3) [ 3 + 21 , )
2x + 1 < 3x + 2 1 < 5x x > 1/5
(1/5, 1/2)
x > 1/2
2x 1 < 3x + 2 3 < x x > 3 [1/2, )
(1/5, )
(49.2)
6 < x 2 < 3 3 < x 2 < 6
4 < x < 1
5 < x < 8
(4, 1) (5, 8)
(49.3) x + 1 > 0
|x|
x < 0
1
x2 1
> 0
> 0
x
x
(x 1)(x + 1)
> 0
x
x >0
(1, 3) [
[1, 3) [
3 + 21
, )
2
3 + 21
, )
2
x < 0
x
x
<2
2<0
x 1
x 1
x + 2x + 2
x+2
0
0
x 1
x+1
(49.5) .
(, 2] (1, )
(, 2] (1, 0)
. x > 0
(1, 0) (1, )
x > 1
3
3
<x
x <0
x 12
x 3
3 x2 + 3x
x2 3x 3
0
0
x3
x3
3 + 21
3 21
(x
)(x
)
2
2
> 0 ()
(x 3)
(1, 0)
x
x
<2
2<0
x1
x1
x 2x + 2
x2
0
0
x1
x 1
(, 1) [2, )
[0, 1) [2, )
() (, 2] (1, 1) [2, )
(50) A; . x < 2
(0, ) (0, )
x 2
+ x 4 < 0 x 2 + 2x 8 < 0
(1, 0) (0, )
2
2
x x 2 < 0 (x 2)(x + 1) < 0
x 10 < 0 x < 10 (, 2)
(1, 2)
. x > 2
x +2
+ x 4 < 0 x + 2 + 2x 8 < 0
2
x (1, 0) (0, ) x (1, 2)
3x 6 < 0 x < 2 [2, 2]

A = (, 2]
x (1, 0) (0, 2)
1
x+
> 0
x
x2 + 1
> 0
x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
B; .
x < 7
7
7
x < x + 7 2x < 7 x <
(, )
2
2
x > 7
x < x 7 0 < 7
7
B = (, )
2
A B = (, 2]
... (A B) ' = (2, )

(51)
2x < |4x + 5| |4x + 5| < 10
2x < |4x + 5|
. x < 5/ 4
2x < 4x 5 6x < 5 x < 5/6

. x > 5/4
(, 5/ 4)
2x < 4x + 5 5 < 2x x > 5/2
[5/ 4, )
x R
|4x + 5| < 10
10 < 4x + 5 < 10 15 < 4x < 5
15/ 4 < x < 5/4

(51.1)
( a + b A )
2
(51.2)
(52)
A = [
15 5
, ]
4 4
5
15
10
+ ( ) =
A
4
4
4
A ; 14 < x2 2 < 14
12 < x2 < 16
4 < x < 4
0 < x2 < 16
A = (4, 4)
1
1 x
x1
B;
1> 0
> 0
< 0
x
x
x
B = (0, 1)
A B ' = A B = (4, 0] [1, 4)
7
(53.1)
4 + 1 = 3
2
2

4 + 3 < x + 3 < 1 + 3
2
2
2
5
3
5
< x+
<
5 < 2x + 3 < 5
2
2
2
| 2x + 3 | < 5
56
(53.2)
10 + 8 = 1
2
x + 1 > 9
| x + 1 | > 9 a = 1, b = 1, c = 9
(54.1)

x + 1 < 9
(3x + 2)2 < (4x + 1)2 (3x + 2)2 (4x + 1)2 < 0
(3x + 2 4x 1)(3x + 2 + 4x + 1) < 0
(x + 1)(7x + 3) < 0 (x 1)(7x + 3) > 0
(, 3) (1, )
7
(54.2)

()
(x 2)2 < (2x + 2)2 (x 2)2 (2x + 2)2 < 0
(x 2 2x 2)(x 2 + 2x + 2) < 0
(x 4)(3x) < 0 3(x + 4)(x) > 0
(, 4) (0, )
(54.3)
|x 7| < 5
|5x 25| > 5
. |x 7| < 5 5 < x 7 < 5
2 < x < 12
. |5x 25| > 5
5x 25 > 5 5x 25 < 5
x > 6
x < 4
. . (2, 4) (6, 12)
(54.4) 4
. x < 1
x + 1 x + 3 < x + 5 1 < x (1, 1)
1 < x < 3
x 1 x + 3 < x + 5 x < 3 [1, 3)
3< x < 5
x >5
x 1 + x 3 < x + 5 x < 3
x 1 + x 3 < x 5 x < 1
(1, 3)
(54.5)

x2 5x 4
x2 5x 4
> 1
< 1
2
2
x +x2
x +x2
a = 2, b = 3, c = 5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
57
x2 5x 4
> 1
x2 + x 2
x2 5x 4 x2 x + 2
>0
x2 + x 2
(6x 2)
(3x + 1)
>0
<0
(x + 2)(x 1)
(x + 2)(x 1)
(57)
93 82 9 4 6 = 1

(4x 1)3(58x 2)2 x
(1)3 (2)2 = 4
x 5 (19)3(288)2
(, 2) [1/ 3, 1)
5 4 ... 4
2
. x 2 5x 4 < 1
5 1
x +x 2
(58) ...
2
2
x 5x 4 + x + x 2
<0

2
x +x2
252=34(7)+14 .....() 34=14(2)+6 .....()
2(x 3)(x + 1)
<0
14=6(2)+2 .....() 6=2(3) (... 2)
(x + 2)(x 1)
,, =.......
(2, 1] (1, 3]
() 14=252+34(-7) () 6=34+14(-2)
. .
2=14+6(-2) () ()
()
(, 1] [1/ 3, 3] {2, 1}
2
=14+(34+14(-2))(-2)
=14(5)+34(-2)
(55)
()
. x < 0
2 =(252+34(-7))(5)+34(-2) =252(5)+34(-37)
| x 3| < |x 2|
2 = 252(5) + 34(-37)
2
(59) ...
( x 3)2 < (x 2)2 ( x 3)2 (x 2)2 < 0
-504=-38(14)+28...() 28=-504+(-38)(-14)
( x 3 x + 2)( x 3 + x 2) < 0
-38=28(-2)+18....()
18=-38+28(2)
(2x 1)(5) < 0 (2x + 1)(5) < 0
28=18(1)+10....()
10=28+18(-1)
x < 1/2 18=10(1)+8....()
8=18+10(-1)
. x > 0
10=8(1)+2.... ()
2=10+8(-1)
|x 3| < |x 2|
8=2(4) (... 2)
2
() () 2=10+(18+10(-1))(-1)
(x 3)2 < (x 2)2 (x 3)2 (x 2)2 < 0
=10(2)+18(-1) ... ()
(x 3 x + 2)(x 3 + x 2) < 0
2 =(28+18(-1))(2)+18(-1) =28(2)+18(-3) ...
(1)(2x 5) < 0 (1)(2x 5) > 0
() 2 =28(2)+(-38+28(2))(-3)
x > 5/2 =28(-4)+(-38)(-3) ... ()
(, 1/2) (5/2, )
2 =(-504+(-38)(-14))(-4)+(-38)(-3)
2 = (-504)(-4) + (-38)(53)
(56.1) . x < 0
2
(60) x 128 = 16 384 x = 48
(1 + x)(1 + x) > 0 (x + 1) > 0
(61)
... 9 = 3 3
x = 1
...
28,215 = 3 3 5 11 57
()
x y 9
(, 1) (1, 0)
x = 3 3 5 11 = 495
. x > 0
.
(1 x)(1 + x) > 0 (x 1)(x + 1) < 0
(1, 1)
[0, 1)
(, 1) (1, 1)
(56.2)
(1, )
( x = 1 1
(1 |x|)(1 + x) )
y = 3 3 57 = 513
(62) ...
x y = 1 15,015 = 3 5 7 11 13
= 1
x 2 80 < x < 200

x = 13 7 x = 13 11
y = 3 5 11 = 165
y = 3 5 7 = 105
( )
O-NET / A-NET
58
eo
..
(1)
5 14 . 00 00
(1) 514
514 2
14 5 (
) 2
( 00 00 )
(2)
2
(3)
(2) ( 5)
( 5) 2 2 ... 2
(3) 2 2 4 ... 4 5 1
(4)
2
(4) () 2 4
... ( 14) 114
(5) x 4x x 114 ( 114)
... 41 1 41, 42 2 84, 43 3 129 ()
42 2 ... 2 ( 4) 2
42 2 84 114 ( 30)
(6) (4) (5)

(22) 44
( 00) 30 3000
(7) x 44x x 3000

( 3000) ... 446 6
6 ( 44) 6
446 6 2676 3000 ( 324)
(5)
(6)
2
5 14 . 00 00
4
1 14
2 2 .
5 14 . 00 00
4
42 1 14
84
30
2 2 .
5 14 . 00 00
4
42 1 14
84
44
30 00
2
(7)
2 2 . 6
5 14 . 00 00
4
42 1 14
84
446
30 00
26 76
3 24
2
(8)
2 2 . 6 7
5 14 . 00 00
4
42 1 14
84
446
30 00
26 76
4527
3 24 00
3 16 89
.... ....
2

514 2 5,14 2 ()
903601 3 90,36,01 3 ...
225, 3000, 214.7

:]
2
5 14 . 00 00
4
1
(8) (226) 452

( 00) 324 32400
x 452x x 32400 ( 32400) ...
4527 7 ... 7 ( 452) 7
4527 7 31689 32400 ...

514 22.67...
2
5 14 . 00 00
( )
O-NET / A-NET
59
lgc
(Logic)
()

(Truth Value)
(Proposition Statement) ,
, 1 2,

,
,
S uio! S
aoeoea aea ... e
1. uo eoaeeiiia ioe ea!
2. eai oaea eaea e aaoaioe a
(eaoia aoe aao 3.4 a..)
p, q, r
2 (True; T) (False; F)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
60
3.1
()
(Connectives)... (and), (or), - (if-then), (if and only if)
(not) ...
~ (Negation)
p
p q
(p q )
p q
(p q )
p q
(p q )
p q
(p q )
p
(~p )
T
F
T T
F F
- T F

-
(Truth Table)
2n n ... 1 2
, 2 4 (), 3 8
2
(Equivalent) ( )
()

p (q r)
(p q) (p r)
p (q r)
(p q) (p r)
pq
~p q
pq
(p q) (q p)
~q~p
~ (p q)
~p ~q
~ (p q)
~p ~q
~ (p q)
p~q
~ (p q)
~p q
( )
p~q
O-NET / A-NET
61
3.1
(1) p
T p
Tp
T p
T p
Fp
Fp
Fp
Fp
pp
pp
pT
pp
p F
p ~p
pp
p ~p
p ~p
p ~p
(2) p, r q
(2.1) [(p s) (p r)] (p s)
(2.2) [(q s) r] [(q s) r]
(2.3) [(r q) (p q)] (p ~ q)
(2.4) [(p q) (q r)] ~ s
(2.5) [(q p) r] ~ (~ r)
(2.6) [(p q) ~ r] [(~ p q) r]
(2.7) [(p ~ q) ~ r] [(p q) (~ q r)]
(2.8) [(p q) ~ r] [(r ~ s) (~ p ~ q)]
(2.9) [p (q r)] [(q p) r]
(2.10) [q (p r)] [p (q ~ r)]
(2.11) [(~ p ~ q) (~ r ~ s)] [(~ p r) (s ~ q)]
(3)
(3.1) (p ~ q) (p q)
q
p
(3.2) (p ~ q) (p q)
(3.3) (~ r p) (~ (r s) (r ~ q)) p, q r, s
p, r, r q
(3.4) (p q) (s p) (s q)
p q , q r
(3.5) (~ q (p r)) (~ r)
q n
(3.6) n [(m q) ~ s]
p q , q r
(3.7) (p r) q
(p q) (r s) , q s
(3.8) (q p) (r s)
(p r) (q s) , p q
(3.9) [Ent25] r s
(p ~ r) (p q)
(3.10) (p r) ~ q
(3.11) p, q, r
(p q) (p r)
(3.12) r
p (p ~ r) (q r)
(3.13) ((p ~ q) ~ p) (p q)
(3.14) [p ~ (r s)] ~ p (~ r ~ s)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
62
(4) [(p q) (p r)] (s r)

. [(p q) (q r)] (r s)
. [(~ p q) (~ q r)] (~ r s)
(5) [(p q) (r ~ s)]
[(~ p r) (q ~ s)]
. r (p ~ q)
. (s r) (p q)
. ~ (p s) ~ r
(6) p q r s
. [(p ~ q) (r ~ s)] [(~ p q) (~ r ~ s)]
. [(p r) (q s)] [(p ~ q) (r ~ s)]
(7)
. (p ~ q) (~ r s)
(p ~ q) ~ r
(8)
.
.
.
.
(9)
. p q ~ (~ p ~ q)
. ~ p (q p) ~ q p
.
.
~ q ~ p
(~ p q) (q ~ p)
~ (p ~ q)
~p q
(10)
(10.1) p q
. (~ q ~ p) (~ q p)
. (p q) (q ~ p)
. (p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)
. (p ~ q) (q p)
(10.2) [((q ~ t) p) ((q ~ t) ~ p)] ~ q r
. (t q) p
. q ~ t p
. (t q) r
. t q r
. (t r) p
(10.3) [(q r) (p s) (q ~ r)] [(q ~ r) (p ~ s) (q r)]
. p q
. p q
. p q
. p q
(11) a < 0 b < 0
. a > 0 b > 0 ab < 0
. a > 0 b > 0 ab > 0
. ab < 0 a > 0 b > 0
. ab > 0 a < 0 b < 0
ab > 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
63
(12)
. a a a
. a a a
. a a a
(13)
. ~ (p ~ r) ~ q q (r ~ p)
. p (q r) q (p r)
. (p q) r (p ~ q) (p r)
(14)
(14.1) (p p) (q q)
. p q
. p q
. p q
. p q
(14.2) [Ent34] p q
. ~ (~ p q)
. ~ p q
. q ~ p
. ~ (q ~ p)
p q
(15) p q ~ (p q)

p (q r)
3.2
(
) (Tautology)

. (r p) (p r)
. (r ~ p) (p r)
p r (4 )
p r r p p r (r p) (p r)
p r r ~ p p r (r ~ p) (p r)
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
F
T
T
T
F
T
F
T
T
T
F
T
T
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
T
T
F
T
T
T
T
T
T
.
.

( )
O-NET / A-NET
64
( p, q, r, s, ...)

. (r p) (p r)
. (r ~ p) (p r)
(r p) (p r)
T
F
F T
T F
-
... p r ... p
r ...
( p , r )
. 2 T F F T ...
...
, -

, + , +
( , + , + )
(r ~ p) (p r)

p r ~ p r ...
3.2
(16)
(16.1) (p q) [(p q) r]
(16.2) (p q) [(p q) r]
(16.3) [Ent29] [(p q) (q r)] (p r)
(16.4) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r]
(16.5) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r]
(16.6) [(p r) (q s) (p q)] (r s)
(16.7) [Ent29] [(p q) r ] (p q) (p r)
(17)
(17.1) [Ent23] ~ (p ~ q) (p q)
(17.2) [(~ p q) p] (p q)
(17.3) [(p q) ~ p] (~ p q)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
65
(17.4) (p q) [(q ~ p) (p ~ q)]

(17.5) [(p q) (p q)] [(~ p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)]
(17.6) [p (q r)] [(p q) (p r)]
(17.7) [Ent29] [p (q r)] [(p q) r]
(17.8) [Ent29] [p (q r)] [(p q) r]
(18)
(18.1) [(p r) (q r)] (p q)
(18.2) [(~ p q) ~ p] (p q)
(19)
(19.1) (p ~ p) (q ~ q)
(19.2) [p (q ~ q)] [~ p (q ~ q)]
(19.3) ~ (p q) (~ p ~ q)
(20) p, q, r
. (p q) (~ p ~ q)
. (p q) (~ p q)
. ~ ((p q) r) (~ (p q) ~ r)
. ((p r) (q r)) ((p q) r)
. ((p q) (p r)) (p (q r))
(21)
[(p ~ q) (p ~ r)]
[p ~ (q r)]
3.3
p1, p2 , p3 , ..., pn
q (valid)
(invalid)
1.
(p1 p2 p3 ... pn) q

2.

(1) p q
(2) p q
p
~ q
~ p
(3)
pq
qr
pr
( )
pq
rs
pr
p q ~q~p
(4)
q s
O-NET / A-NET
(5)
pq
p
66
(6)
p
pq
S uio! S
ooeui o oea
aea
o oeiueuaa! ...
aoaaioou (ea
oaeu)
3.3
(22) [Ent39]
(22.1) 1. p q
(22.2) p (r s)
2. q s
~ p (r s)
3. ~ s
~ p
(23)
(23.1) 1. x 2 | x
2. x 2 | x x
3. x x
4. x
x
(23.2) 1. a a
2. a2 = 2 a2 = 1
3. a2 = 2 a
4. a2 1
a
(24)
(24.1) 1. p (q r)
(24.2) 1. ~ p q
2. ~ s p
2. q ~ r
3. q
3.
p
(25)
1.
2.
(26)
1.
2.
3.
4.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
67
.
.
.
.
3.4
x 2 ( )
x (
) x 3 x 2

(Open Sentence)
( x) P (x), Q (x), R (x)
p, q, r
(Quantifier) x
2 x (For All x; x ) x (For Some x; x )

()
P (x) x 2
x [P (x)] x ... x 2
x [P (x)] x ... x 2
U = {1,2,3} x [P (x)] , x [P (x)]
U = {3,4} x [P (x)] , x [P (x)]
1. R
2.
x [P (x) Q (x)] x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
x [P (x) Q (x)] x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]

P (x) x 2 Q (x, y) x+y
xy [P (x) Q (x, y)] x y ... x
2 x+y
yx [P (x) Q (x, y)] y x ...
x 2 x+y

( )
O-NET / A-NET
68
(
)
xy [P (x) Q (x, y)] xy [P (x) ~ Q (x, y)]
3.4
(27)
x [x x2 > 0]
x [x3 > x2 x < x2 ]
x [ x x ]
x [x x ]
U = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}
.
.
.
.
(28) P (x) x , Q (x) x
. x [P (x) Q ( 2)]
. x [Q (x) P (0.5)]
. x [Q (x) ~ P (22/7)]
. x [P (x) ~ Q ()]
(29) P (x) , Q (x) P (x) = x > x2 , Q (x) =
3 x 1
. x [P (x)] U (0, 1)
. x [Q (x)] U = {2, 3, 5, 8}
(30)
x (x3+5x 1 < 4) x ( x2 1 < 0 x > 2)
(31) N
2
[x (x2 1 ) x (x + 1 > 0)] x < 0
x
(32)
U = {1, 0, 1}
(32.1) x (x2 1) x (x2 1)
(32.2) x (x + 1 > 0) x (x2 1)
(32.3) x (x + 1 > 0 x2 1)
(32.4) x (x2 > 0) x (x = 0)
(32.5) x (x2 > 0 x = 0)
(33)
U = {1, 0, 1}
(33.1) xy (x2+ y > 2)
(33.2) xy (x2+ y > 2)
(33.3) xy (x2+ y > 2)
(33.4) xy (x2+ y > 2)
S uio! S
ao 32.2 a 32.3 i ieoaaa
ea a some e a
o 32.2 eii
oeoeoa a
o 32.3 eoiee
x ea aa oeaea...
ao 32.4 a 32.5 ieoa
eaa all e o
uiaoaaa
all a a, some a o
( )
O-NET / A-NET
69
(34) [Ent21]
(34.1) xy (x2 y = y2 x)
(34.2) xy (x2 y = y2 x)
(34.3) xy (x2 y = y2 x)
(34.4) xy (x2 y = y2 x)
(34.5) xy (x2 y y2 x)
(35)
(35.1) xy (x y y x)
(35.2) xy (x + y = 0)
= {1, 0, 1}
U = {2, 0, 2}
U = {2, 2}
(36) xy (xy = 1) xy (xy = y)

.
.
.
.
(37)
. xy [x + y > xy]
. xy [x < y]
R+
. xy [x + y < 0]
. xy [y > x]
(38)
(38.1) x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
(38.2) x [P (x) (Q (x) R (x))]
(38.3) ~ x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
(38.4) xy [(x + y = 5) (x y = 1)]
(38.5) xy [x > 0 y 0 xy < 0]
(38.6) [Ent39] xy (xy > 0 x < 0 y < 0)
(38.7) xy [(P (y) ~ R (x)) (~ Q (x) ~ P (y))]
(38.8) xyz (x + y > z xy < z)
(39)
. x [x + 5 = 0] y [22 < ]
y
. [Ent38]
x [x < 6] x [x > 8]
x [x + 5 0] y [
22
> ]
y
x [x > 6] x [x < 8]
3.5
(Reasoning)
2

( )
(Inductive Reasoning)

( )
O-NET / A-NET
70
...
,
,

1. A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...}
2 12, 14, 16, ... ()
2. 1 = 1 , 1 + 3 = 4 , 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 , 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 , 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
n n
2
3. 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, ...

63 ( 32 )
4. 11 11 = 121 , 111 111 = 12321 ,
11111 11111 = 123454321
1111 1111 = 1234321
2, 4, 8, 16
5. 3 12 , 51 , 96 , 117 , 258 , 543 , 2930 ,

5022 , 7839 3
3 3

1. ... ( )
4
(n+ 1)2 > 2(n 1) n
n = 1, 2, 3, 4 4 > 1, 9 > 2, 16 > 4, 25 > 8
n = 7, 8, 9, ...
n2 n + 5 n
n = 1, 2, 3, 4 n2 n + 5 = 5, 7, 11, 17
n = 5 n2 n + 5 = 25
2. ... (
) 100 22 70

3. ... (
)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
71
( )
(Deductive Reasoning)
... 2
10 2 10
1. (1) ... (2)

2. (1) ... (2)
* 3. (1) ... (2)
*
(valid)

...
S uio! S
ooa aio..
euiaaeo oeu
(eoao 3.3) e eua
aeiaaa eoeuuo
eiei aei ...
eeoeueuo
eeu ea eoioaiaa!
1. (1) ... (2)

( )
2. (1) ... (2)
( )
3. (1) ... (2)
( )

(-)
( )
( )
( )

( )
O-NET / A-NET
72
(
)
1. (1)
(2)
...
2. (1)
(2)
... ( 2 )
3. (1)
(2)
...
4. (1)
(2)
...
* !
3.5
(40) a
(40.1) 1, 3, 5, 7, a
(40.2) 2, 7, 12, 17, a
(40.3) 1, 2, 3, 4, a
(40.4) 3, 6, 12, 24, a
(40.9) [ ..47]
(40.5)
(40.6)
3, 1, 1, 3, a
(40.7)
(40.8)
1, 4, 9, 16, a
1 2 3 4
, , , ,a
2 3 4 5
3, 3 3, 3 3 3 , 3 3 3 3 , a
125, 726, a, 40328, 362889
( )
O-NET / A-NET
73
(41) 2
( )
(41.1)
(41.2)
(41.3)
(41.4)
37 3 = 111
37 6 = 222
37 9 = 333
9 9 = 81
9 99 = 891
9 999 = 8991
1 9 = 11 2
12 9 = 111 3
123 9 = 1111 4
9 9 + 7 = 88
9 98 + 6 = 888
9 987 + 5 = 8888
(41.5)
(41.6)
(41.7)
(41.8)
11 11 = 121
11 12 = 132
11 13 = 143
1089 1 = 1089
1089 2 = 2178
1089 3 = 3267
2 (3) = 3 (3 1)
2 (3) + 2 (9) = 3 (9 1)
2 (3) + 2 (9) + 2 (27) = 3 (27 1)

3 4 = 2 (1 + 2 + 3)
4 5 = 2 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)
5 6 = 2 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)
(42)
-
(42.1)

(42.2)

(42.3)

(42.4)

(42.5)

(42.6)

(42.12)

(42.7)

(42.13)

(42.8)

(42.14)

( )
O-NET / A-NET
74
(42.9)
(42.15)

(42.10) (42.16)

(42.11)

(42.17)

()
(40.1) 9 (40.2) 22 (40.3) 5
(21)
(40.4) 48 (40.5) 5 3
(22)
T|p|p|T
(40.6)
5/6 (40.7) 25
(23)
p | T | T |~ p | T |~ p
(24.1) s r (24.2) r
(40.8) 3 3 3 3 3 (40.9) 5047
p |~ p | T | F
(25) (26) .
(41.1) 37 12 = 444 , 37 15 = 555
(2) 2.6 2.10
(27) . (28) .
(41.2) 9 9999 = 89991 ,
(29) . .
9 99999 = 899991
(3) 3.5, 3.7, 3.9,
(30) (31)
(41.3) 1234 9 = 11111 5 ,
3.12
(32) 32.1, 32.4
12345 9 = 111111 6
(3.11) T, T, F
(4) . .
(41.4) 9 9876 + 4 = 88888 ,
(33) 33.1
(5)
9 98765 + 3 = 888888
(34) 34.2, 34.4
(6) . .
(41.5) 11 14 = 154 , 11 15 = 165
(35.1)
(7) . (p q) (~ r ~ s) (35.2) (36) . (37) . (41.6) 1089 4 = 4356 ,
. p ~ q r
1089 5 = 5445
(38.1) x [P (x) Q (x)]
2 (3) + 2 (9) + 2 (27)
(41.7)
(8) . (9) .
(38.2) x [P (x) Q (x) ~ R (x))]
(10.1) . (10.2) .
+ 2 (81) = 3 (81 1) ,
(38.3) x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
(10.3) . (11) .
2 (3) + 2 (9) + 2 (27) + 2 (81)
(38.4) xy [(x + y = 5) (x y 1)]
(12)
+ 2 (243) = 3 (243 1)
(38.5) xy [x 0 y = 0 xy 0] (41.8) 6 7 = 2 (1 + 2 + 3 +
(13)
(14.1) . (14.2) .
(38.6) xy (xy > 0 x > 0 y > 0) 4 + 5 + 6) , 7 8 = 2 (1 +
(15) 3:5
(38.7) xy [P (y) ~ R (x) Q (x)]
2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7)
(16 19) (38.8) xyz (x + y < z xy > z)
(42)
16.1, 16.2, 17.2, 17.7, 19.1
(42.3),
(42.5), (42.6),
(39)
.
(20) . .
(42.9), (42.13)
(1)
p|F|p|F
( )
O-NET / A-NET
75
( )
(1) .
T p p ...
( T T T, T F F )
F p F ...
p p p ...

p ~ p F ...
()
.
( )
T p T, F p p, p p p, p ~ p T
. -
T p p, F p T, p T T, p F ~ p
T F F, F F T
p p T, p ~ p ~ p
.
T p p, F p ~ p,
p p T, p ~ p F
( 1
)
(2.1) [(p s) (p r)] (p s) T
T
T
(2.2) [(q s) r] [.....] T
T
(2.3) [(r q) (p q)] [.....] T
F
F
(2.4) [(p q) (q r)] ~ s T
T
(2.5) [(q p) r] r T
T
T T
(2.6) [(p q) ~ r] [(~ p q) r] F
F
F
T
T
F
(2.7) [(p ~ q) ~ r] [(p q) .....] F
T
F
.
T
F
(2.8) (p q) ~ r [... ...] F
F
(2.9) [p (q r)] [.....] F
F
(2.10) [q (....)] [p (q ~ r)] F
F
T F
.
T
F
(2.11) [(~ p ....) (~ r ....)] [.....] T
T
T
(3.1)
(3.2)
(3.3)
(....) (p q) T
(....) (p q) T
(~ r p) (....) T
(3.4) r
q T
q
(p q) (s p) (s q) T
T T
(3.5) p
T, q F, r T
(~ q (p r)) (~ r) F
T
(3.6)
(3.7)
(3.8)
n F
q F
n [....] T
(....) q F
q F, s F, r T, p F
(q p) (....) T
F
(3.9) p r T, q s F
( q F, s F )
rT
p q T p F
r s T F F
(3.10) p q F p T, q F
(....) ~ q T
T
(3.11) p q T
p T, q T
p r F r F
(3.12) p T, p ~ r T r F
(3.13) (3.14) p, q, r, s
(
p, q, r, s )

...
(3.13)

( -)
((p ~ q) ~ p) (p q)
F
T F
p
q ...
p q
( )
O-NET / A-NET
76
... (9) . ~ (~ p ~ q) p q ...

. (~ p q) (q ~ p) ...
(3.14) . p (~ q p) ~ q p q p ...
( -)
[p ~ (r s)] ~ p (~ r ~ s)
.
.
F
T
F
(10.1) . . (p q) (q p)
T T
r s (10.2) {[(q ~ t) (p ~ p)] ~ q} r
... r s [(q ~ t) ~ q] r T
[p ~ p]
[(q ~ q) (~ t ~ q)] r
...
T

(~ t ~ q) r
(t q) r
.
(4) s r F s T, r F
(10.3) [(q r) (q ~ r)] [(p s) (p ~ s) ]
p r T p T
[q (r ~ r) (p (s ~ s)] q p
p q T q T
F
T
. [(....) (q r)] (r s) F
.
F
F
(11) . .
. [....] (~ r s) T
ab > 0, a < 0, b < 0 ...
T
. .
(5) p q T p q
(p q) r
r ~ s F r F, s T
. (~ p ~ q) ~ r
[(~ p r) ....] T
. ~ r (~ p ~ q)
F
(12) . p (q r) . (~ q ~ r) ~ p
. ~ (....) ~ r T
T
. ~ p q r . .
. r (p ~ q) T
.
F
F
(13)
. ~ (p ~ r) ~ q ~ p r ~ q
. (s r) (p q) T
q (r ~ p)
T
(6) p q , r ~ s
. p (q r) ~ p (~ q r)
. [.... (r ~ s)] [.... (~ r ~ s)] T
q (p r) ~ q ( ~ p r)
T
T
. (p q) r ~ p ~ q r
.
(p ~ q) (p r) ~ p ~ q ~ p r
. [....] [(p ~ q) (r ~ s)] T
(14.1)
T
T
(7) . ~ [(~ p ~ q) (r s)]
p q p*p q*q (p*p)*(q*q)
(p q) (~ r ~ s)
. ~ [~ (p ~ q) ~ r] (p ~ q) r
(8) p , q
, r
(p q) r
p q T, r F
. p ~ q F
. ~ p q F
. ~ r ~ q F . p ~ r T .
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
F
F
F
T
T
F
T
F
T
T
F
F
F
p q .
(14.2) F*F
...
( T,T,T,F
)
p q ~ (p q) ... .
~ (~ p q) ~ (p q)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
77
(15)
p q r q*r p*(q*r)
(17.2)
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
F
F
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
T
T
F
: 3:5
(16.1) (p q) [(p q) r]
F
T
F
T T
T T F

(16.2) (p q) [(p q) r]
F
T
F
T T
T T F

(16.3) [(p q) (q r)] (p r)
F
T
T
F
T T F F T F
q

(16.4) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r]
F
T
T
F
T T F
T T T T
r

(16.5) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r]
F
T
T
F
T
F
F F F F
F F
p q
p q

(16.6) [(p r) (q s) (p q)] (r s)
F
T
T
T
F
F F F F T T F F
p , q
...
(16.7) [(p q) r ] (p q) (p r)
F
T
T
F
T F F T T T F
q

(17.1) ~ (p ~ q) ~ (~ p ~ q) p q

qp
(17.3)
(~ p q) p (~ p p) (q p)
(p q) ~ p (p ~ p) (q ~ p)
q ~ p
(17.4)
(p q) (p q) (q p)
(~ p q) (~ q p)
(17.5)
(p q) (p q) ~ (p q) ~ (p q)
(~ p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)
(17.6)
~ p (q r) (~ p q) (~ p r)
(p q) (p r)

(17.7) ~ p ~ q r
~ (~ p q) r (p ~ q) r

(17.8)

p q r
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
F
T
F
T
T
F
T
F
F
T
F
T
T
F

(18.1) [(p r) (q r)] (p q)
F
F
F
F F
p q
r r

(18.2) [(~ p q) ~ p] (p q)
F
F
F
T T F
F T
q

(19.1) (p ~ p) (q ~ q) F F T
()
()
(19.2) [p T] [~ p F] p ~ p F

( )
O-NET / A-NET
78
(19.3) p q ~ p ~ q
~ (p q) (~ p ~ q) ~ , , F
...
(20) p, q, r

. (p q) (~ p ~ q)
F
T
F
F T
F T

. (p q) (~ p q)

. ~ ((p q) r) (~ (p q) ~ r)
F
F
T
F F T
F F F
r

. (~ p r) (~ q r)
(23.2)
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. q s
p s
3. ~ s
~p
1. p (q r)
q (p r)
3. q
p r
2. s p
1. ~ p q
2. q ~ r
~p ~r
r p
3.
(25)
~p
4. p
q
2. (p q) r
r
3. ~ s ~ r
r~s
~ s
1. p q
4. ~ q
~p
2. ~ p r
r
3. s ~ r
1. p q
3.
1. p ~ q
2. q
(22.2) p (r s)
2. (p q) r
3. ~ (s r)
4. p
s r
(24.2)
1.
p q
2. ~ p r
3. s ~ r
4. ~ q
(23.1)
1. p q
q
1. p ~ q
~p
(26)
~prs
r
3. r q
(24.1)

. (~ p q) (~ p r)

. .
(21)

(22.1) 1. p q
2. r s
4. ~ s
(~ p ~ q) r (p q) r
~ p (q r) p (q r)
p ~ q
rs
r q
~ s
~ s
~ s
. ~ s p . ( )
. s p
. ~ r ~ s
~ r ( r )
. p ~ q
(27) . x x2 > 0 x = 0
. x = 2 8 > 4, 2 < 4
. x = 1
. x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
79
(28) . x x
2
... ( x = 3 )
. x ... x
0.5
... ( x = 2 F F T )
. x ... x

...
(, T T )
. x ... x
22
x = 0) (
x = 1, 0, 1 ) T
(33.1) x y
x2 + y > 2 x = 1, y = 1
(33.2) x y
x = 1 y = 0
x = 0 y = 0
x = 1 y = 0
(33.3) x y
x = 0 y
(33.4) x y
x = 0, y = 0
(34.1) x = 1, y = 1 2 0
(34.2) x y
... 22
7
x = 1
x
x

(29) . x ... x > x2
U = (0, 1) ...
. x ... x
... 3 x 1 ...
2, 3, 5 , 8 ...
3 1
. .
(30) x (x3 + 5x 1 < 4) x = 1
7 < 4
x(|x2 1| < 0 x > 2)
F , T
T T T
2
(31) x(x 1 ) x = 2
22 1 = 3
x(x + 1 > 0) ( + 1
0 )
2
2
x( < 0) x = 1
<0
x
(T T) F F
(32.1) x(x2 1) x = 0 ,
x(x2 1) x = 1 ,
TFF
(32.2) x(x + 1 > 0) x = 0
x(x2 1) T T T
(32.3) x(x + 1 > 0 x2 1)
x = 0 T
(32.4) x(x2 > 0) x = 0
FF F
x(x = 0) x = 1
(32.5)
x(x2 > 0
x = 0, y = 0
x = 0, y = 1
x = 1, y = 1
(34.3) x y
x = 1 y = 1
x = 0 y = 1
x = 1 y = 1
(34.4) x y
(34.5) x y
x = 0, y = 0 x = 1, y = 1
x = 1, y = 1
(35.1) x y
( y = x )
(35.2) x y
x = 2, y = 2 , x = 2, y = 2
(36) . xy(xy = 1)
x = 2 y I
xy(xy = y)
x = 1 xy = y y
F T F
. xy(xy = 1) xy(xy = y)
( .) F T F
. xy(xy = 1) x = 0
y R
xy(xy = y) ()
F T F
. xy(xy = 1) x R+
y R+
xy(xy = y) ()
... .
T T T
( )
O-NET / A-NET
80
(37) . x = 10, y = 5 15 > 50

. x, y < 0
. x y
( x y > x )
. x y y > x
.
(38.1) x [P (x) Q (x)]
(38.2) x [P (x) Q (x) ~ R (x))]
(38.3) x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
(38.4) xy [(x + y = 5) (x y 1)]
(38.5) xy [x 0 y = 0 xy 0]
(38.6) xy (xy > 0 x > 0 y > 0)
(38.7) xy [P (y) ~ R (x) Q (x)]
(38.8) xyz (x + y < z xy > z)
(39) .
. x[x < 6] x[x < 8]
(40.1) a = 9 ( /
2 )
(40.2) a = 22 ( 2
/ 5 )
(40.3) a = 5 (
)
(40.4) a = 48 (
/ 2)
(40.5) a = 5 ( 2)
(41.4)
a = 3
(40.6)
a =
()
5
6
3 1
3 1
()
9 9876 + 4 = 88888 ,
9 98765 + 3 = 888888
(41.5)
(41.6)
11 14 = 154 , 11 15 = 165
1089 4 = 4356 ,
1089 5 = 5445
(41.7)
2 (3) + 2 (9) + 2 (27) + 2 (81) = 3 (81 1) ,
2 (3) + 2 (9) + 2 (27) + 2 (81) + 2 (243) = 3 (243 1)
(41.8)
6 7 = 2 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) ,
7 8 = 2 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7)
(42.1,42.2)
2
(42.3)
(42.4)

(42.5)
(40.7) a = 25 ()
(40.8) a = 3 3 3 3 3 ( 3 5 )
(40.9) 7
5, 6, _, 8, 9
(42.6)

12,
36288
72
, _, 4032,

9 99999 = 899991
1234 9 = 11111 5 ,
12345 9 = 111111 6
72 7 = 504 504 8 = 4032

5047
(41.1) 37 12 = 444 , 37 15 = 555

(42.7)
(41.2) 9 9999 = 89991 ,
(41.3)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
81
(42.8)
(42.13)
(42.9)
(42.14)
(42.10)

(, )

!
(42.11)
2
(42.15)
(42.12)

(42.16)

( 42.10 ,

)
(42.17)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
82
eo
..

0 1 ... 0 0 , False
1 5 ( 12 ), True

(Gate)

(1) INVERTER ( )
0 1 1 0
inv
1
and
(2) AND ( )
1 1
1
or
(3) OR ( )
0 0
1
nand
(4) NAND NOR ( )

AND OR
AND OR
1
nor
(5) XOR ( -)
1 0
1 (0 1 0)

0
1
xor
0 False 1
True AND OR (
1+1 1, 2 ..)
A
1
1
0
0
B
1
0
1
0
A and B
(AB)
1
0
0
0
A
1
1
0
0
B
1
0
1
0
A or B
(A+B)
1
1
1
0

, :]
A
1
0
not A
(A )
0
1
A nand B = AB = A + B
A nor B = A + B = A B
()
A xor B
( )
A B
O-NET / A-NET
83
G (e,o)
4 eiiea
(Analytic Geometry)

, ,
,

y
(Plane)
Q2
Q1
(Coordinate)
(, +)
(+, +)
(Cartesian Coordinate) 2
x
(Origin; O)
Q3 O
Q4
x y
(, )
(+, )
xy 4
(Quadrant; Q) 1, 2, 3, 4
(Ordered Pair)
+x +y (2, 4)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
84
4.1 :
P, Q
P (x, y) Q (2, 4) Q (2, 4)
[1]
P Q
PQ
Q (x2,y2)
PQ

(Pythagorean Theorem)
(x2 x1) 2+ (y2 y1) 2
P (x1,y1)
[2]
Q (x2,y2)
R(
x1+ x2 y1+ y2
,
)
2
2

( 10)
( 11)
m:n
Q (x2,y2)
m
n
P (x1,y1)
P (x1,y1)
mx + nx2 my1+ ny2

R( 1
,
)
m+n
m+n
[3]

( Centroid) 2 : 1
R (x3,y3)
P (x1,y1)
x+x +x y+y +y
C ( 1 2 3 , 1 2 3)
3
3
Q (x2,y2)
[4]
(
) (
det 9)
T (x5,y5)
x1
x2
x
1
=
3
x
2
4
x5
x1
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y1
S o! S
1. ae e 3 e
eo 3 a 3 a
P (x1,y1)
S (x4,y4)
Q (x2,y2)
R (x3,y3)
2. eueo o
ai ... eei
oae ioo
1
=
(x1y2+ x2y3+ x3y4+ x4y5+ x5y1 x2y1 x3y2 x4y3 x5y4 x1y5)
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
85
4.1
(1)
P1 (1, 7)
P2 (5, 2)
PP
1 2
(2) P, Q AB , CD
C (2, 5) , D (8, 1) PQ
A (2, 7) , B (6, 3) ,
(3) OBCD , P
BC , PC = PQ PQC
D (2,4) C
P
(4) ABC A (5, 3) ,

B (6, 1) , C (1, 8)
(5) ABC
ABC
B (2,0)
P (2, 1) , Q (5, 2) , R (2, 3)
(6) A (2, 8) , B (6, 12) ,

AB BC AP : PB =
PQ
C (2, 4)
P Q
1 : 3 , BQ : BC = 3 : 4
(7)
. A (10, 5) , B (3, 2) , C (6, 5)
. D (1, 2) , E (3, 10) , F (4, 4)
. A (2, 3) , B (6, 1) , C (10, 1)
(8) P x
P1 (1, 2)
(9)
(1, 7) , (8, 6) , (7, 1)
P2 (3, 5)
(10)
A (2, 1) , B (4, 3) , C (2, 5)
(11) (m, n)
(4, 1) m n
(12) ABC B (6, 7) , C (4, 3)
A
(4, 5) , (4, 7) ,
P (4/3, 1)
(13) P (13, 2) (13, 2) , Q (6, 10)

(0, 14) , R (8, 4) (16, 4)
PQR
(14) ABC PQR
A (1, 3) , B (2, 0) , C (3, 5) , P (0, 0) , Q (8, 18) , R (12, 27)
(15) P (3, 2) , Q (2, 3) , R (0, 4)
. PQR 9 5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
86
. PQR 15
(16)
A (1, 4) , B (3, 2) , C (1, 3) , D (4, 5) ,
E (2, 7)
4.2 :
P Q
P Q PQ
L L1 , L2
[1] (Slope; m)
(Parallel; )
(Perpendicular; ) -1
Q (x2,y2)
y y
m = tan = 2 1
x2 x1
m > 0 ()
m < 0 ()
m = 0 x
y m
P (x1,y1)
[2]
[2.1] (x1, y1) m

m
P (x1,y1)
y y1
= m
x x1
y y1 = m (x x1)
[2.2] (x1, y1) , (x2 , y2)

(2.1)
Q (x2,y2)
y y1 = y2 y1 (x x1)
x2 x1
P (x1,y1)
[2.3] (Intercept)
Intercept Form
y
x + y = 1
a
b
O
a, b x y
x (a,0)
y (0,b)
a, b
( )
O-NET / A-NET
87
1. (Common Form) A x + B y + C = 0
2. 3
y = mx + c
c y
Slope-Intercept Form
y y1 = m (x x1)
Slope-Point Form
S uio! S
x
y
Intercept-Intercept Form
+
= 1
a
3.

m =
A
B
A
C
y = x
B
B
c =
C
B
eoaao A/B a
i x
y eoia ao
ao Ax+By+C
=0 oeo aa..
P (1, 3) Q (5, 9)
. P Q
m = 95 31 = 3/2
. L PQ
L PQ m = 23 (
PQ
PQ
L1
PQ
1
(1 +2 5 , 3 2+ 9) ... (3, 6)
L (y 6) = 23 (x 3) ...
3y 18 = 2x + 6 ... 2x + 3y 24 = 0
1
L y (0, 1/3)
L (1, 2) L
. L L
m = 1/3
= 2/3
1/2
1/2
L5
L L m = 3/2
: x 1/2 x (1/2, 0)
.
L L ...
x
y
L 1/2
+
= 1 2x 3y = 1
1/3
6
L6
L (y 2) = 23 (x + 1) 3x + 2y = 1

(1/13, 5/13)
6
( )
O-NET / A-NET
88
[3]
Ax+By+C1=0
d =
S oaa! S
aoaea oeo
Ax+By+C=0 eo... a A,
B ooeoa o
eoaoaa
C2 C1
A2+ B2
Ax+By+C2=0
[4]
P (x1,y1)
d
Ax+By+C=0
d =
L : 2x + 3y 24 = 0
. S (2, 5)
A x1 + B y1 + C
A2+ B2
2(2) + 3(5) 24
dSL1 =
2 +3
13
=
13
13
L1
. L 2 13
L ()
2x + 3y + C = 0 C
1
24 C
2 13 =
22 + 32
...
26 = 24 C
2x + 3y + 2 = 0 2x + 3y 50 = 0
. L : 2x + y 6 = 0 L
(x , y )
C = 2, 50
2 13 =
2x1 + 3y1 24
22 + 32
2 13
...
(x , y ) 2x + y 6 = 0 ... 2x + y 6 = 0
x = 8, 5 x = 8 y = 22
x = 5 y = 4 ... (8, 22) (5, 4)
. L
. . L 2 13
1
L 3x + y = 2 3 L 3x + 3y = 18
. L
A/B ... 3 /1 = 3
. L x
L 3/ 3 = 3
( y : x ) 3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
89
x 60
( : )
. L L
L L ( . .)

3
C2 C1
d =
A2+ B2
dL3L4 =
6 3 2 3
2
3 +1
4 3
= 2 3
2
...
L4
A, B
3x + y = 6 3
...
L3
L4
2 3 3
. L , x , y
0 (0, 0)
x y ...
x y
x ( y = 0 ) 2 y ( x = 0 ) 2 3
... (1/2) (2) (2 3) = 2 3
3
[5]
m1
m2
tan =
m1 m2
1 + m1m2

A1x + B2 1y +2 C1 = A2x + B22y +2 C2
A1 + B1
A2+ B2
(
)
Ans1
Ans2
[6] (Projection)
P L Q
P (x1,y1)
Q
L: Ax+By+C=0
PP
1 2 L Q1Q2
P2 (x2,y2)
L: Ax+By+C=0
P1 (x1,y1)
Q
Q1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
90

( P L
) (
P
)
P (x1, y1) y = x (
45 x) Q (x1+ y1 , x1+ y1)
2
4.2
(17)
A (1, 2) , B (2, k) , C (3, 4)
(18)
(1, y)
P (2, 6)
PR
R (4, 2)
(19) AB x y x 4 y 3
AB 3 A B
(20)
A (4, 5) , B (1, 2) , C (2, 8) , D (2, 4)
(21) D ABCD
(22)
(k, 7) , (3, 2)
(23) A (1, 5)
D (1, m) m
B (3, 6)
AB
CD
A (4, 1) , B (5, 4) , C (1, 2)
C (5, 6)
(24)
L
(3, 2) , (1, 4)
C (m, 4)
(3, 1)
(25) ABC
A (1, 7) , B (8, 6) , C (7, 1)
(26) (7)
(27)
(3, 0)
(28) L (2, 5)
x y
(29)
(0, 2)
(1, 3)
(6, 8)
3x + 4y = 12
(30) ABCD A (1, 2) , B (2, 1) , C (3, 6) ,

P P
(31)
2x + 3y + 10 = 0
D (2, 5)
x+y=1
( )
2x + y = 5
O-NET / A-NET
91
(32) x
y
(33) L 2x + 3y + 5 = 0
L x
3x 4y + 5 = 0
(1, 5)
(34) M 3x 3y + 5 = 7 N
L M y N
2x 5y + 7 = 4
(35) L1 (2, 2) (2, 0) , L2 L1 (2, 0)

L3 x 4/3 y 4
(36) L1 2x 3y + 6 = 0 , L2 (2, 3) L1
L3 (2/3, 1) L1 L2 L3
(37) A (3, k) 1
4 L A x L
(38) L A (1, 2) B (2, 1)
PQR , x, y
. PQR 6 + 3 2
. PQR 4.5
(39) ABC A (2, 5) , B (4, 8) , C (2, 3)
x y
(40) x y
(1, 3)
(41) (2, 4) X-intercept Y-intercept 9
x
(42) [Ent24] L 0.5 C (3, 0) y A
AB L B y B x
C BC
(43) ABC B A
AB 3/2
(44)
2x 3y = 6
(45) C
4x 6y = 25
(3, 5) ,
(4, 4) ,
Ax + 2y + C = 0
3x 4y 5 = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
92
L2 4 L
12x 5y 15 = 0 L1 L1 , L2
x L1 L2
(46)
L1
(47) A (2, 1) ,
A BC
B (5, 4) , C (2, 3)
(48) L 5x 12y + 3 = k L
k
(49)
2x 4y = 15
(50)
(51) L1 ( 3, 2) ,
L1 L 2
(0, 1)
3x + 4y = 10
5x y = 0
L2
P (3, 2)
2x 3y + 1 = 0
(2, 3) , (1, 4)
(52) L1 (2, 3) , (1, 0) L2 O

C L1 L 2 30 CO
(53)
3x + 4y + 1 = 0
L1
4x 3y 6 = 0
(54) A
AB
(2, 1)
x B
(5, 6)
(55) A (1, 0) , B (5, 8) , P AB Q B

x = 1 PQ PQ
(56)
(2, 1)
(57)
(0, 7)
x y = 0
4x 5y = 6
4.3 :

(Conic Section)
()

1. ()
2. ()
3. ()
4. 2 ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(Circle)
93
(Ellipse)
(Parabola)
(Hyperbola)

x y

, ,
y
y
[1]
2

y=x
y = (x-3)2
(Translate Shift)
f (x, y) = 0
x
x
f (x h, y-k) = 0
O
(3,0)
h, k
h
y
y
k
2
y+1 = x
y+1 = (x-3)2
(
(h, k)
)
x
x
(0,-1)
(3,-1)
[2] ()
(Scale)
y = f (x)
my = f (nx) m, n
1 ...
n m
( m, n 1
)
h, k

3y = x2
y = x2
1 3
y
y = (2x)2
y/4 = x2
x
1 2 4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
94
1.
* 2.
y
2y = (x-3)2-2
(
2(y+1)=(x-3)2
)
x
(3,-1)
1 2
[3] ()
(2) (Flip) h, k
( x , y
)
y
y
-(y+1) = (x-3)2
y = x2
x
O
x
(3,-1)

4.4 :

(Center; C) (Radius; r)
()
C (0, 0) r x 2 + y 2 = r 2
C (h, k) (x h)2 + (y k)2 = r 2
(x h)2 + (y k)2 = r 2
C (h, k)
r
r
C
(h,k)
x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
95
(1, 2) (2, 1)
Ax + By + Dx + Ey + F = 0
(1, 2) (2, 1) 1 + 3 = 10
(x h) + (y k) = r
(x 1) + (y +2) = 10 x 2x + 1+ y + 4y + 4 = 10 x + y 2x+ 4y 5 = 0
2
x2+ y2+2x 4y 10 = 0
x y (x + 2x) + (y 4y) = 10
()
(x + 2x + 1) + (y 4y + 4) = 10 + 1+ 4 (x + 1) + (y 2) = 15
(1, 2) 15
2
1. x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
(h, k) = (D/2, E/2)
2.1 3 D, E, F h, k, r
3
3 x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
2.2 r 2 h, k h, k
r (x h)2 + (y k)2 = r 2
(
) ()
P (x1, y1) Q
Q
d
P (x1,y1)
C
x21 + y21 + Dx1+ Ey1+ F
d =
d =
(x1h)2+ (y1k)2 r2
4.4
(58)
(58.1) (x 4)(y + 3) = 1 xy = 1
(58.2) y = x + 1 2 y = x
(58.3) x 2+ y 2+ 2x 4y + 5 = 9 x 2+ y 2= k
( )
O-NET / A-NET
96
(59)
(59.1) (3, 4) (1, 1)
(59.2) (1, 1) (2, 2)
(59.3) y = 2x (1, 1)
(59.4) (6, 3) , (2, 3) (2, 7)
(59.5) (1, 5) x 2+ y 2 2x + 2y 8 = 0
x 2+ y 2+ 3x 3y 8 = 0
(60)
(0, 1)
3x 2+ 3y 2+ 11x + 15y = 9
(61)
(61.1) x 2+ y 2= 8 (2, 2)
(61.2) x 2+ y 2= 17 4
[Hint: ]
(61.3) x 2+ y 2= 16 (1, 8)
[Hint: ]
(62)
[Hint: ]
(62.1) 2 (x 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 1
(x 6)2 + (y 2)2 = 4 1
(62.2) 1 , y = x + 2 ,
x 2+ y 2 4x + 2y + 1 = 0
(62.3)
3x 2y 6 = 0 , 2x + 3y + 9 = 0
(63) k
(64) [Ent32]
x 2+ y 2 6x + 8y + k = 0
k > 0
2x 3y + 21 = 0 ,
y = kx
x 2+ y 2 14x + 49 = k 2
(65) C x 2+ 4x + 2 = (y 2+ 8y + 9) OC
OC
(66) [Ent38] 4/3 x 2+ y 2 4x + 2y = 4
A B D (1, 2) ABD
(67) P (x, y)
(x 1)2= (1 y)(1+ y) A (1, 0)
4.5 :

(Focus; F)
(Directrix; ) (Axis)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
97
(Vertex) V (0, 0) c
x = 4 c y ( y, c , c )
y 2 = 4 c x ( x, c , c )
V (h, k) (x h)2 = 4 c (y k)
(y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
2
()
(x h)2 = 4 c (y k)
2c
V (h, k)
c
4c
F (h,k+c)
c
c V (h,k)
Directrix : y=k-c
x 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
Axis :
x=h
()
c
Axis : y=k
(y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
2c
V (h, k)
c
4c
F (h+c,k)
V
(h,k)
y 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
Directrix :
x=h-c
(Latus Rectum)
1.
2. 3 ( D, E, F h, k, c)

(1, 2) (2, 1)
Ax + By + Dx + Ey + F = 0
(x h) = 4 c (y k)
(h, k) = (1, 2) (x 1) = 4 c (y +2)
c (2, 1) x, y
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(2 1)2 = 4 c (1+2)
98
4 c = 1/3
... (x 1)
= (1/3)(y +2)
3 (x 2x + 1) = y +2 3x 6x y + 1 = 0
(h, k)
(2, 1) r
x 2 2x 2y 3 = 0
y ()
x y
(x 2x) = 2y + 3 ... (x 2x + 1) = 2y + 3 + 1
(x 1) = 2y + 4 (x 1) = 2 (y + 2) (x 1) = 4 (0.5)(y + 2)
2
(1, 2) (1, 2 + 0.5) = (1, 1.5)

y = 2 0.5 = 2.5 ( 2y + 5 = 0 )
( )
4.5
(68)
(68.1) (2, 3) (5, 3)
(68.2) O (3, 6)
(68.3) O (4, 6) x
(68.4) (2, 3) (8, 2.1) x
(68.5) (5, 2) (3, 0) y
(68.6) (2, 2) x + 2 = 0
(68.7) (1, 3) , (9, 1) , (51, 2) x
(68.8) (2, 3) , (3, 18) , (0, 3)
(69)
P (4, 3)
2x 2+ 3y = 0
(70)
(70.1) x 2 12y = 0
(70.2) y 2 10y + 12x + 61 = 0
(70.3) (4, 2) x 1 = 0
(70.4) x (0, 1/3) (0, 7/6)
(71) P (x, y)
(71.1) y = 4 (2, 8)
(71.2) x = 4 (3, 1) 5
(72)
4y = (x 1)2
13 x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
99
(73)
(74)
(1, 6)
2x y = 8
(75)
x 2 6x = 6 2y y 2
y = 5
y 2= 8x
y 2 4x 4y = 8
(76)
x
x = y
x 2+ y 2+ 6x = 0
(77) y 2 4y + 8x = 20 P
, P,
(78) 6 8
4.6 :

( F1, F2 )
(2a)
x + y = 1

a b
C (0, 0)
2a 2b
2
y + x = 1

a b
( x)
( y)
()
(x h)2
a
V2 F2
(y k)2
b2
= 1
B1 (h,k+b)
C
F1
V1
(h,k) (h+c,k) (h+a,k)
C (h, k)
2a
c = a b
B2
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
( )
2b
O-NET / A-NET
100
()
V1 (h,k+a)
B2
(y k)2
a
F1
(h,k+c)
b C (h,k) B (h+b,k)
1
c
a

F2
V2
(x h)2
b2
= 1
C (h, k)
2a
c = a2 b2
2b
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
(Major Axis) ( V1V2 )

(Minor Axis) ( B1B2 )
1. x, y 1
2. a > b a ()
3. 4 4 (
4 )
(2, 1) (2, 4)
(2, 4) Ax + By + Dx + Ey + F = 0

(y k)
...
a = (4) (1) = 5
(x h)
= 1
b2
c = (4) (1) = 3
b =
5232 = 4
(h, k) = (2, 1) a, b (y 1) + (x 2) = 1
5
4
16(y 1) + 25(x 2) = 400 16(y 2y +1) + 25(x 4x + 4) = 400
2
25x2+ 16y2 100x 32y 284 = 0
7x2+ 16y2+28x 96y +60 = 0
x y 1
(7x + 28x) + (16y 96y) = 60 7 (x + 4x) + 16(y 6y) = 60 ...

7 (x + 4x + 4) + 16(y 6y + 9) = 60 + 28 + 144 ... ( 28 = 7 4 , 144 = 16 9 )
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
101
7 (x + 2)2+ 16(y 3)2 = 112
112
(x + 2)2
(y 3)2
+
= 1
16
7
(2, 3)
a = 4, b = 7 c = 16 7 = 3
(2 4, 3) (2 3, 3) (2, 3
7)
4.6
(79)
(79.1) (3, 1) y 8
6
(79.2) (0, 8) (0, 5)
(79.3) (4, 2) (2, 2) 4
(79.4) (2, 1) (2, 4) (6, 1)
(79.5) (2, 1) (2, 4) c : a = 2 : 5
(80)
(80.1) 4x 2+ 9y 2= 36
(80.2) 9x 2+ 5y 2 54x 50y + 26 = 0
(80.3) 5x 2+ 9y 2 10x = 40
(81) P (x, y)
(81.1) (4, 0) (4, 0) 12
(81.2) (2, 7) (2, 1) 10
(82) 6 10
(82.1)
(82.2) x
(83) [Ent39]
3x + 4y = 5
(84) [Ent37]
x 2+ 3y 2 4x 2 = 0
45
4x 2+ 9y 2 48x + 72y + 144 = 0
(85) [Ent38] F1 F2 kx 2+ 4y 2 4y = 8 y
B x FF1 2B 3 7 /4 k
(86) 4
1
80 .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
102
4.7 :

( F1, F2 )
(2a)
x y
=1
a b
C (0, 0)
2a 2b
( x)
y x
=1
a b
( y)
()
(x h)2
B1 (h,k+b)
C V1
(h,k)(h+a,k)
c
F2 V2
F1
(h+c,k)
(y k)2
b2
= 1
C (h, k)
2a
c = a2+ b2
2b
B2
Asymptote
a(y-k)=b(x-h)
Asymptote
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
()
Asymptote
b(y-k)=a(x-h)
F1 (h,k+c)
V1 (h,k+a)
B2
Asymptote
B1B2
C (h,k) B1 (h+b,k)

a
c
V
2
F2
(y k)2
a2
(x h)2
b2
= 1
C (h, k)
2a
c = a2+ b2
2b
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
(Transversal Axis) V1V2 (Conjugate Axis)

(Asymptote)
1.
a b ( )
2. a = b ()
(Rectangular Hyperbola)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
103
(2, 1) (2, 4)
(2, 4) Ax + By + Dx + Ey + F = 0

...
a = (4) (1) = 3
(y k)
a2
(x h)
b2
c = (4) (1) = 5
= 1
b =
52 32 = 4
(h, k) = (2, 1) a, b (y 1) (x 2) = 1
3
4
16 (y 1) 9(x 2) = 144 16y 9x 32y + 36x 164 = 0
x
1 9x 16y 36x +32y + 164 = 0
2
x25y2+ 10y 25 = 0
x 5(y 2y) = 25 ...

x x
x 5(y 2y + 1) = 25 - 5 ... x 5(y 1) = 20
( )
2
20
(y 1)2
x2
= 1
20
4
() (0, 1)
a = 20, b = 2 c = 20 4 = 4
( 20, 1) ( 4, 1) (0, 1 2)
(Eccentricity; e)
e = c / a
e 0 1 ( e )
e 1 ( e )
1.
()
.
2.
S ei! S
a u
2 2 2
aa a =c +b
eoo c u
2 2 2
aa c =a +b
Ax 2+ By 2+ Cxy + Dx + Ey + F = 0
C 0
4

...
( )
a
b
O-NET / A-NET
104
xy = k k

xy = k
F1
V2
k > 0
V1
C (0,0)
C (0, 0)
V1 ( k, k)
V2 ( k, k)
F1 ( 2k, 2k)
F2 ( 2k, 2k)
F2
F1
xy = k
k > 0
C (0, 0)
V1
V1 ( k, k)
V2 ( k, k)
C (0,0)
V2
F2
F1 ( 2k, 2k)
F2 ( 2k, 2k)
4.7
(87)
(87.1) (3, 1) (2, 1) 6
(87.2) (1, 6) (1, 4) 6
(87.3) (0, 4) (0, 4) (3, 0)
(88)
(88.1) 9x 2 4y 2= 36
(88.2) 9x 2 16y 2 18x 64y 199 = 0
(88.3) 6x 2 y 2 36x 2y + 59 = 0
(88.4) 6x 2 10y 2 12x 40y 94 = 0
(89)
(3, 0) (3, 0) 4
P (x, y)
( )
P (x, y)
O-NET / A-NET
105
(90) [Ent32]
4x 3y = 11 4x + 3y = 5 144/25
P (x, y)
(91)
(91.1) xy = 4
(91.2) xy + 2x y = 3
(92) [Ent32,36] 9x 2 18x = 16y 2+ 64y + 199
3x + 4y = 8
(93) [Ent34] F1 6x 2 10y 2 12x 40y 94 = 0
4 F1
(94) [Ent39] 9(x 1)2 4 (y 2)2= 36

x 8
(95) [Ent37] E 6x 2+ 5y 2+ 12x 20y 4 = 0
E, E,
E
(96)
(96.1) x 2+ y 2 6x 8y + 12 = 0
(96.6) 3x 2+ 3y 2 9x 6y + 20 = 0
(96.7) 3x 2 3y 2 9x 6y + 20 = 0
(96.2) x 2+ 2y 2 2x + 4y 13 = 0
(96.8) 3x 2 2 = y 2+ 4y
(96.3) x 2+ 2x y + 3 = 0
(96.9) 3x 2 2 = y 2+ 4y
(96.4) x 2 y 2 2x 2 = 0
(96.10) 3x 2 2 = 4y
(96.5) x 2 y 2= 4
()
(1) 61 (2) 2
(3) 5 (4)
(5) 2 (9 2 + 34)
(6) 3 10 (7)
(8) (29/4 , 0) (9) (4, 3)
(10) 41 + 26 + 17
(11) 3 (12) 10
(13) 72, (5, 4) (14) 15
(15) (16) 31
(17) 3 (18) 2
(19) (4, 6),(8, 3)
(20) (21) (2, 3)
(22) 30 (23) 2
(24) 8/5 (25) 10
(26) ... (27) 2x + 3y = 6

(28) 1/48 (29) y = 4 x 16
(30) 5 (31) 2x + 3y + 1 = 0
(32) (0, 20/9) (33) (7/3, 0)
(34) y = x + 3/5 (35) 10
(36) (2, 3) , Q2 (37) 16/3
(38)
(39) y = (11/2) x + 1 ,
a = 2/11 , b = 1
(40) x + 2y 7 = 0
(41) 1/2, (6, 0) 4, (3, 0)
(42) 7.5 (43) 19.5
(44) 13/2 (45) 0, 5
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(52)
(53)
11/12 + 41/12 = 2.5

40/ 58
88 + 16 = 72
(2, 11/4) , (8, 1/4)
45
(51)
75
x 7y 7 = 0
7x + y 5 = 0
(54)
(55)
y = 3x + 6
4x 3y + 20 = 0 ,
3x + 4y + C = 0
(56) (1/2, 1/2)

(57) (4, 2)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
106
(58.1) (4, 3) (58.2) (1, 2) (58.3) (1, 2)

(59.1) x 2+ y 2 6x 8y + 12 = 0
(59.2) x 2+ y 2 3x 3y + 4 = 0
(59.3) x 2+ y 2 4x + 2y = 0
(59.4) x 2+ y 2+ 4x 6y 3 = 0
(59.5) x 2+ y 2 3x + 3y 8 = 0
(60) 3 (61.1) x + y = 4
(61.2) 4x y = 17
(61.3) 4x + 3y = 20 , 12x 5y = 52
(62.1) (x 2)2+ (y 2)2= 4
(62.2) (x 2)2+ (y 2)2= 1 , (x + 1)2+ (y + 1)2= 1
(62.3) (x + 1)2+ (y 2)2= 13 (63) k < 25
(64) 4 3 (65) y = 2x , (x + 1)2+ (y +2)2= 5
(66) 9 (67) 12x 2 4y 2= 3
(68.1) y 2 28x 6y 47 = 0
(68.2) y 2+ 12x = 0 (68.3) y 2+ 9x = 0
(68.4) x 2 4x 40y 116 = 0
(68.5) x 2 10x 2y + 21 = 0
(68.6) y 2 8x 4y + 4 = 0
(68.7) 2y 2 x 12y + 19 = 0
(68.8) x 2+ 2x y + 3 = 0
(69) 1465/8 (70.1) (0, 3) , y + 3 = 0 , 12
(70.2) V (3, 5) , F (6, 5) ,
12, y
(70.3) (7, 2) (70.4) ( 2, 0)
(71.1) x 2+ 4x 24y 44 = 0
(71.2) y 2 4x 2y + 9 = 0
(72) 12 (73) 6 5 (74) 4x 3y + 14 = 0
(75) x 2 6x + 12y 15 = 0
(76) y 2+ 3x = 0 (77) 145/16
(78) 2/3
(79.1) 16x 2+ 9y 2 96x + 18y + 9 = 0
(79.2) 64x 2+ 39y 2= 2496
(79.3) 4x 2+ 9y 2 16x + 18y 11 = 0
(79.4)
(79.5)
(80.1)
25x 2+ 16y 2+ 100x 32y 284 = 0

25x 2+ 21y 2 100x 42y 404 = 0
C (0, 0) , V (3, 0) , F ( 5, 0) ,
B (0, 2)
(80.2)
C (3, 5) , V (3, 56) , F (3, 5 4) ,
B (3 20, 5)
(80.3)
C (1, 0) , V (1 3, 0) , F (12, 0) ,
B (1, 5)
(81.1) 5x 2+ 9y 2= 180
(81.2) 25x 2+ 16y 2 100x 128y 44 = 0
(82.1) (82.2) 16x 2+ 25y 2= 400
(83) 4x 3y = 36 (84) 2 2
(85) 9/4 (86) 80
(87.1) 9x 2 25y 2+ 54x + 50y 169 = 0
(87.2) 9x 2 16y 2+ 18x 32y + 137 = 0
(87.3) 7x 2 9y 2+ 63 = 0
(88.1) C (0, 0) , V (2, 0) , F ( 13, 0) ,
B (0, 3)
(88.2)
C (1, 2) , V (1 4, 2) , F (15, 2) ,
B (1, 2 3)
(88.3)
C (3, 1) , V (3, 1 6) ,
F (3, 1 7) , B (3 1, 1)
(88.4)
C (1, 2) , V (1 10, 2) ,
F (1 4, 2) , B (1, 2 6)
(89) 5x 2 4y 2= 20
(90) 16x 2 9y 2+ 64x + 18y + 55 = 144
(91.1) V (2, 2) , F (2 2, 2 2)
(91.2) (1, 2) (92) 6
(93) y 2 16x + 4y + 84 = 0
(94) 23x 2+ 36y 2 46x = 345
(95) x 2 5y 2+ 2x + 20y 14 = 0
(96.1) (96.2)
(96.3) (96.4)
(96.5) (96.6)
(96.7) (96.8)
(96.9) (96.10)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
107
( )
(1)
2
2
2
2
|PP
1 2 | = (1 + 5) + (7 2) = 6 + 5 = 61
(2)
2+6 7 3
P(
,
) = (4, 2)
2
2
|EF| = 72 + 142 = 245 = 7 5
= (3, 3)
(3)
|PQ| =
|PC| =
20
=
2
2 + 8 5 + 1
,
)
2
2
12 + 12 =
20
22 + 42 =
|OD| =
Q(
|PQ| =
112 + 42 =
|AB| =
|DF| = 32 + 62 = 45 = 3 5
137 , |BC| =
72 + 72 = 98 ,|AC| = 42 + 112 = 137
|DE| + |DF| = |EF|
D, E, F ...
( E F )
. |AB| = 42 + 22 = 20 = 2 5
DC y = 4
PQ y = 2
C PQ 2
= 1 2 5 = 5 .
(4)
|DE| = 42 + 82 = 80 = 4 5
|BC| = 42 + 22 = 2 5,| AC| = 82 + 42 = 4 5

|AB| + |BC| = |AC|
A, B, C ...
(8) P (x, 0)
(x 1)2 + 22 = (x 3)2 + 52
x2 2x + 1 + 4 = x2 6x + 9 + 25
4x = 29 x = 29 P(29 , 0)
4
4
|AB| = |AC|

(5) ABC 2
(9) (x, y)
A
PQR
(x 1)2 + (y 7)2 = (x 8)2 + (y 6)2
|AB| = 2|PQ|,
R
Q
= (x 7)2 + (y + 1)2 ()
|BC| = 2|QR|
|AC| = 2|PR|
B 2 x, y
C
72 + 12 =
|PQ| =
|QR| = 32 + 52 = 34
50 = 5 2 ,
ABC = 2 (9 2 +
(6) P(3(2) + 1(6) , 3(8) + 1(12)) = (3, 9)
34)
4
4
1(6) + 3(2) 1(12) + 3(4)
Q(
,
) = (0, 0)
4
4
(7) .
|BC | =
32 + 92 =
|AB| =
2
3 +7 =
2
90 = 3 10
72 + 32 =
58
58 , | AC | =
2
|AB| + |BC| = |AC|
4 + 10 =
ABC ...
( B )
7x y = 25
..... (1)
x 2x + 1+ y 14y + 49 = x 14x + 49 + y + 2y + 1
|PR| = 42 + 42 = 32 = 4 2
| PQ | =
x 2x + 1+ y 14y + 49 = x 16x +64 + y 12y + 36
116
3x 4y = 0 ..... (2)
x = 4, y = 3 (4, 3)
(10) A BC
( (4 2 , 3 + 5) = (1, 4)) 12 + 52 =
2
2
B AC
( (0, 2)) 42 + 12 = 17
C AB
( (3, 1)) 52 + 42 = 41
26 + 17 + 41
(11)
44+4 5+7+1
4 13
(m, n) = (
,
)=( , )
3
3
3 3
9
m n = = 3
3
( )
26
O-NET / A-NET
BC
64 73
D(
,
) = (1, 2)
2
2
(12)
(16)
A, E, D, B, C, A
E
A(x, y)
x +64 y + 7 3
4
(
,
) = ( , 1)
3
3
3
A(2, 1)
D(1, 2) 12 + 32 = 10 ...
2 P(4 , 1) D(1, 2)
|AD| = 3
(13)
10
3

|PD|
10
1

2
= 72 .
(17)
mAB = mAC
k 2
42
=
21
31
(18)
y 6 = 2 6
4+2
k = 3
y = 2
A
3
4 3
4 3
mAB =
(20)
A
3
0
5
3
1
(6 + 5 + 10 + 9) = 15
2
(14)
B
= 31
R (12,0)
0 + 3 + 12 0 + 12 + 0
(
,
) = (5, 4)
3
3
1
1 2
ABC = 3
2
1
A
B
(19)
A (4, 6)
B (8, 3)
Q (3,12)
1
12 12
2
4
7
5
2
3
4
1
= (8 + 28 + 15 2 + 3 + 7 10 + 8 + 9 4)
2
1+2
P(0, 0) , Q(3, 12) , R(12, 0)
1
2
1 4
= 3
2
1
1
(x, y) = (2, 1)
1
( )2 + 12 =
3
108
52
84
= 1, mCD =
= 1
41
2+2
mAB = mCD
(21) D(x, y)
C
1+ 4
y+2
=
4 + 5
x1
mAD = mBC
mAB = mCD
5x y = 7
..... (1)
y 1
2 + 4
=
x +4
1+5
PQR 3y x = 7 ..... (2)

= 0 15 .
D(x, y) = (2, 3)
(15) . |PQ| = 52 + 52 = 5 2
(22) (3, 2), (1, 4) 4 2
2
|QR| = 2 + 1 = 5, |PR| = 3 + 6 = 3 5
3 2
= 4 5 +5 2
1 0 4
2 2 3
3 2
1
= (8 9 + 12 + 4) = 7.5
2
. .
(23)
P
(k, 7), (3, 2)
1 3
1
1
7+2
=
k = 30
3
k +3
65
1
=
mCD = 2
mAB =
31
2
4+m
2 =
m = 2
m+1
= 3
(24) (5, 6) (3, 1)

61
5
=
...
5+3
mL =
( )
8
5
O-NET / A-NET
(25)
mAB =
1
4
, mAC = , mBC = 7
7
3
(32)
AB BC
B

A

= |AC|
= 62 + 82 = 10
mAB =
(26) .
AB BC
x
y
+
= 1 2x + 3y 6 = 0
3 2
(0,
8
(x 1)
3
(29)
1/8
(4, 0)
80
= 4
64
y = 4(x 4) y = 4x 16
mL =
AC BD
2+6
AC ; y 2 = (
)(x 1) y = 2x
1+ 3
1 + 5
BD ; y + 1 = (
)(x + 2) y = x 3
2 2
(30)
P(1, 2)
12 + 22 = 5
(31) m = A = 2 ,
B
2x + y = 5 (4, 3)

y+3 =
2x + 3y + 5 = 0
y 5 =
( y 0)
(34) mM = 1 mL
y
L
3
(x 1)
2
= 1,
N
7
, 0)
3
x = 0)
3
(0, )
5
3
5
3
3
= 1x y = x +
5
5
(35) L1 ; y = (2 0)(x + 2) y = 1 x + 1
2+2
2
L2 ; mL2 = 2 y = 2(x + 2) = 2x 4
y
1/3
1 1
1
1

=
2 8 3
48
8x 3y + 1 = 0
4 5
20
) = (0,
)
3 3
9
2
3
mL =
3
2
x y (
y = 0 x = 0 )
L
1 1
8
(33)
4
3
5
x ( , 0)
3
4
y = (x + 5)
3
3
3+5
8
=
1+2
3
(28) L mL =
3x 4y + 5 = 0
3
7
5
, mBC = , mAC =
7
3
2
. mDE = 2, mEF = 2 DE // EF
. mAB = 1 , mBC = 1 AB // BC
2
2

(27) x-intercept = 3 , y-intercept = 2
y 3 =
109
x +y = 1
L3 ;
x
y
+
= 1 y = 3x 4
(4 / 3) 4
L1, L2 (2, 0)
L2 , L3 (0, 4)
L3 , L1 (2, 2)
1 2 0
= 0 4
2
L1
L2
L3
1
= (4 + 8 + 8) = 10 .
2
(36) mL1 = 2 = mL2
3
2
2
13
.....
L2 : y 3 = (x + 2) y = x +
3
3
3
3
3
2
mL3 = L3 : y + 1 = (x )
2
2
3
3
y = x ..... (2)
2
2
(x 4) 2x + 3y + 1 = 0
3
( )
(1)
(2, 3) Q2
O-NET / A-NET
(37)
A(3, k) 4 =
k =
(Quadrant 1 )
32 + k2
7y = 3x + 16
A(3, 7)
x =
16
3
L AB mAB =
y=x3
y =3
a = 6, 3
a = 6 b = 3
x
y
1
+
= 1 y = x+3
6 3
2
a = 3 b = 12
x
y
+
= 1 y = 4x + 12
3 12
1 x (6, 0)
2
4 x (3, 0)
x =3
2+1
= 1
1 2
mL = 1 L : y + 1 = 1(x 2)
(38)
x
y
+
= 1 (2, 4)
a 9a
2
4
+
= 1 a2 3a 18 = 0
a
9a
(41)
mOA = 7 mL = 3
3
7
3
L:y 7 =
(x 3)
7
110
3 2
L : y = 0.5(x + 3)
(42)
(0, 1.5)
mL = 0.5 mAB = 2
. = 3 + 3 + 3 2 = 6 + 3 2 AB : y 1.5 = 2(x) y = 2x + 1.5

...
y B
1
B(-3,y)
. = 3 3 = 4.5 . ... x (3, 0)
2
B
3,
y)
(39) |AB| = 62 + 32 = 45,

C(-3,0)
|BC | =
2 + 11 =
125, | AC | =
4 +8 =
80
B AB
B(3, 7.5) |BC| = 7.5
AB
13
2 + 4 5 + 8
(
,
) = (1, )
2
2
2
2 + 2 5 3
AC (
,
) = (0, 1)
2
2
y 1 = (13/2 1)(x)
10
11
y =
x+1
2
x = 2 , y = 1
11
x
y
(40) + = 1 (1, 3)
2b b
1 + 3 = 1 b = 7 a = 7
2b b
2
x
y
+
= 1
7 (7 / 2)
mAB
x + 2y 7 = 0
L
A
(43) B
BC ..
AB
3
3
19
(x + 3) y = x +
2
2
2
2
2
4
BC : y + 4 = (x 4) y = x
3
3
3
AB : y 5 =
( B ) (5, 2)

= 1 | AB| |BC|
2
1
1
2
= 2 + 32 92 + 62 =
2
2
13 3 13
= 19.5 .

mBC
B
3
y 5
3
=
=
2
x+3
2
2
y+4
2
=
=
3
x4
3
..
(44) 2x 3y = 6 4x 6y 12 = 0
| 12 (25) |
2
4 +6
( )
13
=
42
13
2
O-NET / A-NET
(45)
1=
| 5 K |
32 + 42
3x 4y + K = 0
5 = 5 K
K = 0 10
3x 4y = 0 3x 4y 10 = 0
Ax + 2y + C = 0
-1/2
3
3
x + 2y = 0 x + 2y + 5 = 0
2
111
(51)
21
=
3 0
mL1 =
L1
mL2 =
| 15 C |
122 + 52
C = 11
15 C = 26
41
...
L1, L2
41
12
( x )
11
=
12
11 + 41
= 2.5
12
(47) BC : y 4 = (3 4)(x 5)
25
7x 3y 23 = 0
A BC
| 7(2) 3(1) 23 |
40
=
58
72 + 32
(48)
4 =
| 5(3) 12(2) + 3 k |
52 + 122
52 = 36 k k = 16, 88
72
(49)
2x 4y = 15 y =
(x, y)
2x 15
4
3 =
2x 15
| 3x + 4(
) 10 |
4
32 + 42
15 = 5x 25
.. x = 2 8
x = 2 y = 11 / 4
x = 8 y = 1 / 4
(2, 11)
(50)
60
L2
3(x 1) mL1 =
1
x
3
mL1 mL2
1 + mL1mL2
1
3 mL2
=
mL2 =
3
1 + 3mL2
L1 45 45
L2 L1

75
75
60
45
L2 : y =
12x 5y + 11 = 0, 12x 5y 41 = 0
L1
34
= 1
21
C = 0 5
(46) L L1, L2 (52) L1; y =
2 L1, L2 tan 30 =
2 =
60
1
3
1
3
()
L1, L2 )
3
3
( ,
)
2 2
3
3
( )2 + ( )2 =
2
2
|CO| =
| 3x + 4y + 1 | | 4x 3y 6 |
=
5
5
3x + 4y + 1 = (4x 3y 6)
(53)
x 7y 7 = 0
(54) A(2, 0), B(0, 6)
7x + y 5 = 0
6
AB : y = ( )(x + 2) y = 3x + 6
2
15 0 +8
,
) = (2, 4), Q(1, 8)
(55) P(
2
2
4
PQ : y 4 = ( )(x + 2) 4x 3y + 20 = 0
3
PQ 3/ 4
C
3x + 4y + C = 0
(56) mL = 1
L (2, 1)
y 1 = 1(x + 2) y = x 1
1
(8, )
4
4
5 (2/ 3)
tan =
= 1 = 45
1 + 5 (2/ 3)
()
1
1
, )
2
2
(-2,1) L ( 1 , 1)
2
2
[ y=x
(2 + 1 , 2 + 1) = ( 1 , 1) ]
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(57)
4
mL =

5
5
x
4
L
(59.4) 3
D, E, F

2
2
(0, 7)
(6)2 + (3)2 + D(6) + E(3) + F = 0
(4, 2)
(4, 2)
y + 2 = |x + 1|
(h, k) = (1, 2)
(x2 + 2x +1) + (y2 4y +4) = 9 5 +1 +4

(h, k) = (1, 2)
(h, k) = (3, 4)
(3 1)2 + (4 1)2 =
r =
...
(h, k) = (4, 3)
(x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 1
(59.1)
13

(x 3)2 + (y 4)2 =
2
13
x2 6x + 9 + y2 8y + 16 13 = 0
x + y 6x 4y + 12 = 0
(59.2) (h, k) = (1 + 2 , 1 + 2) = (1.5, 1.5)
2
2
r =
x + y + Dx + Ey + F = 0
y7 =
(58.1)
(58.2)
(58.3)
112
(2 1)2 + (2 1)2
2
=
2
2
22
)
2
x2 3x + 2.25 + y2 3y + 2.25 = 0.5
(x 1.5)2 + (y 1.5)2 = (
..... (1)
..... (2)
(2)2 + (7)2 + D(2) + E(7) + F = 0 ..... (3)
D = 4, E = 6, F = 3
x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 3 = 0
(59.5)
5x = 5y y = x
x = 2 y = 2
x = 2 y = 2
(2, 2), (2, 2)

(1, 5), (2, 2), (2, 2)
( x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 )
3 D = 3, E = 3, F = 8
x2 + y2 3x + 3y 8 = 0
(60) 3x2 + 3y2 + 11x + 15y = 9
(2)2 + (3)2 + D(2) + E(3) + F = 0
x2 + y2 +
11
x + 5y + 3 = 0
3
x2 + y2 3x 3y + 4 = 0
(59.3) C(h, k)
(0, 0) (1, 1)
11
(0) + 5(1) + 3 = 9 = 3
3
(61.1) m = 2 0 = 1 m = 1
20
y 2 = 1(x 2) x + y = 4
(h 1)2 + (k 1)2 =
h2 + k2
h2 2h + 1 + k2 2k + 1 = h2 + k2
h+k = 1
..... (1)
y
CO
mCO
r =
= 2x
2 +1 =
(m = 2)
k
1
=
h
2
..... (2)
(h, k) = (2, 1)
5
(x 2)2 + (y + 1)2 =
x2 4x + 4 + y2 + 2y + 1 = 5
x2 + y2 4x + 2y = 0
(0, 1)
(0)2 + (1)2 +
(61.2) r = 17, C(h, k) = (0, 0)

(0, 0) m = 4
y = 4x

17
17 =
|C 0|
42 + 12
C = 17, 17
y = 4x 17
( )
O-NET / A-NET
113
(61.3)
(1, 8)
y 8 = m(x + 1) y = mx + m + 8
(h, k)
|h k +
y = x+
2|
= 1 ..... (2)
x2 + y2 = 16
12 + 12
(h, k) = (2, 2) (1, 1)

2
2
x + (mx + m + 8) = 16
(x 2)2 + (y 2)2 = 12
(x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 12
(m2 + 1) x2 + (2m2 + 16m) x + (m2 + 16m + 48) = 0

(62.3) C(h,k)
4
12
()
2
B 4AC = 0 m =
3
4x + 3y = 20, 12x 5y = 52
(1, 8)
x2 + y2 = 16
(1)2 + 82 16 = 7
(1, 8)
7 (x + 1)2 + (y 8)2 = 7
| 2h 3k + 21 |
2
2 +3
| 2h + 3k + 9 |
32 + 22
| 3h 2k 6 |
32 + 22
= r
(h, k) = (25, 2)
(1, 2) (7.5, 34.5) (7.5, 4.5)
(h, k)
(1, 2)
(x + 1)2 + (y 8)2 = 72
2
2
( 7 (1, 8) ) r = 13 (x + 1) + (y 2) = 13
2
2
x2 + y2 = 16 (63) (x 6x) + (y + 8y) = k
2
2
(x 6x + 9) + (y + 8y + 16) = k + 9 + 16
48
20
16
12
y=
, x=
y=
13
13
5
5
48 20
16 12
(
, ) ( , )
13 13
5 5
x=
(x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25 k
( 2 )
48 20
(1, 8) (
, ) 12x 5y = 52
(1, 8)
13 13
16 12
( , )
5 5
4x + 3y = 20
x2 + (kx)2 14x + 49 k2 = 0
(62.1) (h, k)
. (h, k)
(6, 2) 4
2
(h,k) 2
(h 6)2 + (k 2)2 = 4
. (h, k)
(2, 1) 3
(k2 + 1) x2 14x + 49 k2 = 0
(6,2)
(h, k) = (2, 2)
122
25
B2 4AC = 0
14 4(k + 1)(49 k2) = 0
k = 0, 4 3, 4 3
k > 0 4 3
(65) x2 + 4x + 2 = (y2 + 8y + 9)
1
(2,-1)
(h 2)2 + (k + 1)2 = 3
25 k > 0 k < 25
(64) 61.3 ()
y = kx x2 + y2 14x + 49 = k2
(
)
46
)
25
(h, k) Q1 (2, 2)
... (x 2)2 + (y 2)2 = 22
(62.2) x2 + y2 4x + 2y + 1 = 0
(x 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 22
(h, k)
. (h, k) (2, 1) 3
( 2 2 + 1 = 3 )
(h 2)2 + (k + 1)2 = 3 ..... (1)
(x2 + 4x + 4) + (y2 + 8y + 16) = 2 9 + 4 + 16

(x + 2)2 + (y + 4)2 = 32

OC
y =
C(2, 4)
4
x y = 2x
2
OC
2 + 0 4 + 0
(h, k) = (
,
) = (1, 2)
2
2
r = 12 + 22 = 5 (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
114
(66) x2 + y2 4x + 2y = 4
(2, 1)
y + 1 = 4 (x 2)
3
A(0.2, 1.4) B(3.8, 3.4)
(68.5) y
(x 5)2 = 4c(y + 2) (3, 0)
c
4 = 4c(2)
(68.6) Directrix : x = 2, F(2, 2)

x, (0, 2) [
] c = 2
(y 2)2 = 4(2)(x)
1 1 2
ABD = 3.8 3.4
2
1
(0.68 + 7.6 + 1.4 + 5.32 + 3.4 0.4)
2
= 9
(67)
y2 8x 4y + 4 = 0
.
2
(x 1) = (1 y)(1 + y)
(x 1)2 = (1 y2) (x 1)2 + y2 = 12
() ... (x, y)
(1, 0)
(x, y) (1, 0) = r
(x, y) (1, 0) = r + 1
(x + 1)2 + y2 + 1 = (x 1)2 + y2
2
x + 2x + 1 + y + 2 (x + 1) + y + 1 = x 2x + 1 + y
2 (x + 1)2 + y2 = 4x 1
2
4(x + 1) + 4y = 16x + 8x + 1
2
12x 4y = 3

(68.1) x c = 7
(y 3)2 = 4(7)(x + 2)
(68.7) x y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
D, E, F (1, 3), (9, 1), (51, 2)
(3)2 + D(1) + E(3) + F = 0 ..... (1)

(1)2 + D(9) + E(1) + F = 0 ..... (2)
(2)2 + D(51) + E(2) + F = 0 ..... (3)
D = 1 , E = 6, F = 19
2
1
y2 x 6y + 19 = 0
2
2
2y2 x 12y + 19 = 0
(68.8)

y
(3,18)
(-2,3)
(0,3)
x2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
y2 28x 6y 47 = 0
(68.2) x c = 3
(
1 : 4 y)
y2 = 4(3)(x)
(x 5) = 2(y + 2)
x 10x 2y + 21 = 0
0.2 1.4
4c = 2
2
0.2 1.4
y2 + 12x = 0

D = 2, E = 1, F = 3
x2 + 2x y + 3 = 0
(69) 2x2 + 3y = 0 x2 = 3 y
2
(68.3) x x2 = 4( 3)y
8
x ... y2 = 4cx
(4, 6) c
V(0, 0) (0, 3)
36 = 4c(4)
4c = 9
y2 = 9x y2 + 9x = 0
(68.4) x
y ... (x 2)2 = 4c(y + 3)
(8, 2.1) c
36 = 4c(0.9)
4c = 40
3
4 + (3 )2 =
8
2
1,465
8
(70.1) x2 = 4(3)y (0, 0) y

F(0, 3) ,
= 4(3) = 12 ,
y=3
y+3=0
(x 2) = 40(y + 3)
x2 4x 40y 116 = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(70.2)
y2 10y + 25 = 12x 61 + 25
(y 5)2 = 4(3)(x + 3)
x
V(3, 5), F(6, 5),
= 12,
x = 3 + 3 = 0 (
y)
(70.3) Directrix: x = 1
(4,2)
(4, 2)
, c = 3
F(7, 2)
x=1
1
7
(70.4) V(0, ), F(0, ) ,
3
7
1
3
c =
( ) =
6
3
2
3
1
x2 = 4( )(y + )
2
3
x; y 0
3 1
x = 4( )( ) = 2 x = 2
2 3
115
(74)
y2 4y + 4 = 4x + 8 + 4
(y 2)2 = 4(1)(x + 3)
x,
V(3, 2) F(2, 2)

62
y 6 = (
)(x 1)
1+ 2
(75)
4x 3y + 14 = 0
(x2 6x + 9) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 6 + 9 + 1
(x 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 16
Directrix: y = 5,
F(3, 1) y
V(3, 2) c = 3
C(3, 1)
(x 3)2 = 4(3)(y 2)
x2 6x + 12y 15 = 0
(76) (0, 0)
(3, 3)
2
x (0, 0)
(y)2 = 4c(x) (3, 3) c
( 2, 0), ( 2, 0)
(71.1) y = 4 Directrix,
9 = 4c(3) 4c = 3
F(2, 8) y (
y2 = 3x y2 + 3x = 0
F Directrix) V(2, 2)
(77) y2 4y + 4 = 8x + 20 + 4
c = 6 (x + 2)2 = 4(6)(y 2)
(y 2)2 = 4(2)(x 3) x,
x2 + 4x 24y 44 = 0
(71.2) x = 4 V(3, 2), F(1, 2)
F(3, 1) 5 x = 3 + 2 = 5
P(5, 2)
Directrix: x = 4 + 5 = 1 x
(0, 0), (1, 2), (5, 2)
V(2, 1) c = 1
2
D, E, F
(y 1) = 4(1)(x 2)
y2 4x 2y + 9 = 0
(72) (x 1)2 = 4(1)(y)

y, V(1, 0) F(1, 1)
F(1, 1) 13
(a, b)
13 = (a 1)2 + (b 1)2 ..... (1)
(a 1)2 = 4b ..... (2)
b = 12, 14
b = 12 a = 1 4 3
(a, b) = (1 + 4 3, 12) (1 4 3, 12)
b = 14, ( a )
x 12
(73) (8, 8)
(2, 4)
= 62 + 122 = 180 = 6 5
x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
(59.4),(59.5)
1
D = 6, E = , F = 0
2
1
x + y 6x + y = 0
2
1
1
1
(x2 6x + 9) + (y2 + y +
)= 9+
2
16
16
= 9 + 1 = 145
16
16
2
(78)

(0, 0)
y2 = 4cx
c (6, 4)
16
2
16 = 4c(6) c =
=
24
3
2
=
( )
(6,4)
(6,-4)
O-NET / A-NET
C(3, 1), a = 4, b = 3,
(79.1)
116
y
9(x2 6x +9) + 5(y2 10y +25)
(80.2)
= 26 + 81 + 125
(y + 1)2 (x 3)2
+
= 1
42
32
2
9(y + 1) + 16(x 3)2 = 144
9(x 3)2 + 5(y 5)2 = 180

180
(x 3)2 (y 5)2
+
= 1
20
36
16x2 + 9y2 96x + 18y + 9 = 0
(79.2) C(0, 0), V(0, 8) a = 8

y, F(0, 5) c = 5
b = 82 52 = 39
y (a = 6, b =
C(3, 5), V(3, 56)
y2
x2
+
= 1 64x2 + 39y2 = 2496
2
39
8
(79.3) V(4, 2), (2, 2) x
(80.3)
C(1, 2) a = 3
20, c = 4)
F(3, 5 4), B(3 20, 5)
5(x2 2x +1) + 9(y2) = 40 +5
5(x 1)2 + 9y2 = 45
45
(x 2)2 (y + 1)2
+
= 1
32
22
4(x 2)2 + 9(y + 1)2 = 36
(x 1)2
y2
+
= 1
9
5
x (a = 3, b = 5, c = 2)
C(1, 0), V(1 3, 0), F(12, 0), B(1, 5)
(81.1) F(4, 0), (4, 0) x
4x2 + 9y2 16x + 18y 11 = 0
c = 4, C(h, k) = (0, 0) 12
(79.4) C(2, 1), F(2, 4) y
2
2
C = 3 , (6, 1) a = 6 b = 6 4 = 20
2
2
B(6, 1)
x2 + y = 1
20
6
b = 4, a = 32 + 42 = 5
5x2 + 9y2 = 180
(y 1)2 (x + 2)2
+
= 1
52
42
16(y 1)2 + 25(x + 2)2 = 400
2
(81.2)
c = 3,
25x + 16y + 100x 32y 284 = 0
(79.5) C(2, 1), V(2, 4) y

a = 5 , c : a = 2 : 5 c = 2
b = 52 22 = 21
(y 1)2 (x 2)2
+
= 1
21
52
2
21(y 1) + 25(x 2)2 = 525
(a = 3, b = 2 c =
x2
y2
+
= 1
9
4
32 22 =
C(0, 0), V(3, 0), (3, 0),
F( 5, 0), ( 5, 0), B(0, 2), (0, 2)
y
C(h, k) = (2, 4)
a = 5 b =
5)
10
5 3 = 4
(y 4)2 (x 2)2
+
= 1
25
16
25x2 + 16y2 100x 128y 44 = 0
(82.1) ()
(82.2) 6 = 2c c = 3
10 = 2a a = 5
25x2 + 21y2 100x 42y 404 = 0
(80.1) 36
x
F(2, 7), (2, 1)
b = 4
x
y
+ 2 = 1
52
4
16x2 + 25y2 = 400
(83)
4(x2 12x +36) + 9(y2 + 8y +16)
= 144 +144 +144

4(x 6)2 + 9(y + 4)2 = 144
C(h, k) = (6, 4)
3
(6, 4) 3x + 4y = 5 (m = )
4
mL =
3
4
y + 4 = (x 6)
3
4x 3y 36 = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(84)
(x2 4x + 4) + 3(y2) = 2 + 4
(x 2)2 + 3y2 = 6
(x 2)
y
+
= 1
6
2
62 = 2
F(2 2, 0) = (4, 0)
(0, 0)
(4, 0) (0, 0)
45 x
d = 4 sin 45
= 2 2
(85)
a b
9
4
k =
3/2 c
F1 (0,1/2) F2
C(h, k) = (0, 0)
x
y
+ 2 = 1 P
22
1
80 . x = 1.2
(1.2)2
y2
+ 2 = 1
2
2
1
y = 0.8
80 .
(87.1) C(3, 1), V(2, 1) x
a = 5, 6
(x + 3)2 (y 1)2
b = 3
= 1
2
2
5
3
9x 25y + 54x + 50y 169 = 0
2
F(1, 6), (1, 4)
y
C(h, k) = (1, 1) c = 5 ...
6 a = 3 b = 52 32 = 4
(87.2)
(y + 1)
(x + 1)
= 1
32
42
2
2
16y 9x + 32y 18x 137 = 0
( -1
2
( 7x2 9y2 + 63 = 0 )
(88.1) 9x2 4y2 = 36 36
x2
y2
= 1
4
9
x,
4+9 =
(x 1)2 (y + 2)2
= 1
16
9
a = 4, b = 3, c = 5
13
9x 16y + 18x 32y + 137 = 0
C(1, 2), V(1 4, 2), F(15, 2)
B(1, 2 3)
6(x2 6x +9) (y2 + 2y +1)
= 59 +54 1
6(x 3)2 (y + 1)2 = 6
y
x
2 = 1
7
3
9y2 7x2 63 = 0
(88.3)
3 7
1
9 9
3
= (2
)( )
4
2
k 4
2
(86)
9(x 1)2 16(y + 2)2 = 144
9 9
k
4
= 199 +9 64
x

c =
42 32 =
a = 2, b = 3 c =
1
kx2 + 4(y )2 = 9
2
1
(y )2
x2
2
+
= 1
(3 / 2)2
(3 / k)2
b = 3 a =
C(0, 0), V(2, 0), F( 13, 0), B(0, 3)

(88.2) 9(x2 2x +1) 16(y2 + 4y +4)
C(0, 0), c = 4
1
kx + 4(y y + ) = 8 +1
4
2
F(0, 4), (0, 4)
y
... B(3, 0)
(87.3)
C(h, k) = (2, 0), c =
117
(y + 1)2 (x 3)2
= 1
6
1
a =
6, b = 1, c =
C(3, 1), V(3, 1 6), F(3, 1 7)
B(3 1, 1)
(88.4)
6(x2 2x +1) 10(y2 + 4y +4)
= 94 +6 40
6(x 1)2 10(y + 2)2 = 60
(x 1)2 (y + 2)2
= 1
10
6
a =
10, b =
6, c = 4
C, (1, 2), V(1 10, 2), F(1 4, 2)
B(1, 2 6)
(89) F(3, 0), (3, 0) C(h, k) = (0, 0), c = 3 ,

x , 4
2a = 4 a = 2
b =
x2 y2
=1
5
22
5x2 4y2 20 = 0
( )
32 22 = 5
O-NET / A-NET
|4x 3y + 11| |4x + 3y + 5| 144
=
25
42 + 32
42 + 32
|(4x 3y + 11)(4x + 3y + 5)| = 144
(94) x (
y = 0 ) 9(x 1)2 16 = 36
(90)
x = 1
16x 9y + 64x + 18y + 55 = 144
16x2 9y2 + 64x + 18y + 199 = 0
118
16x 9y + 64x + 18y 89 = 0
(91.1)
(2, 2), (2, 2)
(2 2, 2 2), (2 2, 2 2)
(91.2) xy + 2x y = 3
xy = k
x(y + 2) (y +2) = 3 2
(x 1)(y + 2) = 1
52
3
c =
(1
...
F(1
C(h, k) = (1, 0),
52
, 0)
3
52
, a = 4 b =
3
16
= 199 +9 64
9(x 1)2 16(y + 2)2 = 144
(x 1)2 (y + 2)2
= 1
16
9
C(1, 2), c =
16 + 9 = 5
(1 5, 2) = (6, 2)
(4, 2)

|3(6) + 4(2) 8|
32 + 42
2 28
=
+
= 6
5
5
(93)
|3(4) + 4(2) 8|
32 + 42
= 94 +6 40
2
(x 1)
(y + 2)
= 1
10
6
52
=
9
92
3
(x 1)2
9y2
+
= 1
16
92
23(x 1)2 + 36(y2) = 368
(x + 1)
(y 2)
+
= 1
5
6
C(h, k) = (1, 2), a =

c =
4 +6 + 20
6, b =
5,
65 = 1
V(1, 2 6), F(1, 2 1)
C(1, 2), V(1, 2 1),

( b = 5 )
(y 2)2 (x + 1)2
= 1
5
12
5(y 2)2 (x + 1)2 = 5
5y2 x2 20y 2x + 14 = 0
6(x2 2x +1) 10(y2 + 4y +4)

2
x,
23x2 + 36y2 46x 345 = 0

... (1, 2)
(95) 6(x2 + 2x +1) + 5(y2 4y +4) =
xy = k
(92) 9(x2 2x +1) 16(y2 + 4y +4)
52
, 0)
3
( x2 5y2 + 2x + 20y 14 = 0 )
(96)
Ax2 + By2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
... A B 0
A = B
C(1, 2) , c = 10 + 6 = 4 F(1 4, 2)
A B
F1 (5, 2) [Q4 ] A B
x = 1

V(5, 2) Directrix: x = 1
(96.1)
(96.2)
x c = 4
(96.3)
(96.4)
(y + 2)2 = 4(4)(x 5)
(96.5)
(96.6)
y2 16x + 4y + 84 = 0
(96.7)
(96.8)
(96.9)
(96.10)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
119
f(n)=c+tn
5 aa/a

(Ordered Pair) (a, b)

(a, b) = (c, d) a = c b = d
(Cartesian Product)
A B () A
B A B = {(a, b) | a A b B }
A = {0, 1, 2} , B = {1, 3} A B = {(0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3)}
A A = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)}
1. n (A B) = n (A) n (B)
2. n (A ) = n (A) n () = 0 A =
3. A B = B A A = B
( )
O-NET / A-NET
120
5.1
(Relation : r)
(2 x,y)
A B (from A to B)
A B
... A B A B
2 n (A B)
A B r = {(x, y) A B | .....}
A = {2, 3, 4}
B = {1, 3, 5, 8}
A B = {(2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 8), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), ..., (4, 8)}
r A B 2 3 4 = 4096 ...
r 1 = {(x, y) A B | y < x } r 1 = {(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 3),(4, 1), (4, 3)}
r2 = {(x, y) A B | y = x + 1 } r2 = {(2, 3), (4, 5)}
r 3 = {(x, y) A B | x y } r 3 = {(2, 8), (3, 3),(4, 8)}
r 4 = {(x, y) A B | x3 < y } r 4 =
1. 2

2. r = {(x, y) A A | .....} A (in A)
3. R R
5.1
(1)
(1.1) ab [ (a, b) (b, a) ]
(1.2) ab [ (a, b) (c, d) a c b d ]
(1.3) ab [ (a + 2b, 1) = (1, b + a/2) ]
(2)
(3x + 5, 8 4y) = (5, 6)
(y, 2) = (p, 2)
(3) (a, b) (c, d) = (a c, b + d)

(x, y)
(xp, x/p)
(3, 4) (0, 0) = (x, y) (3, 4)
(4) A, B, C
(4.1) A B A B
(4.2) A B A B
(4.3) A B = A C B = C
( )
O-NET / A-NET
121
(4.4) A B = A = B =
(4.5) A B = B A A = B
(4.6) (A B) C A C (A B) C
(4.7) A B A A B B
(4.8) A A (A B)
(5)
(5.1) A = {4, 5, 6, {4, 5, 6}} B = {4, 5, {4, 5}}
n [P (A) P (B)] = 128
(5.2) A = {3, 4, 5, ..., 32} , B = {7, 8, 9, ..., 40}
n [(A B) (A C)] = 570
(5.3)
A = {0, 1, 2, ..., 28}
C = {0, 1, 2, ..., 25}
B = {3, 2, 1, ..., 4}
n [(A B) (B A)] = 439
(6) A = {a1, a2 , a3 , ..., am} , B = {a1, a2 , a3 , ..., ak } m < k

(A B) (B A) = (A B) (B A) n [(A B) (B A)]
(7) n (U) = 10 , n (A ' B ') = 2 , n (A ' B ') =
A B
(8) [Ent39]
n (A) = 10
n (B) n (A) = 1
AA
(9) A = {1, 2, 3} B = {0, 4}

(9.1) A B 64
(9.2) A B A 27
(10) n (A) = 3 n (B) = 4
(10.1) A B B A
(10.2) A B A 15 3
(10.3) B A B 2401
(10.4) A A 343
(11) r1 r2
(11.1) r1 = {(x, y) I I | x + y = 1 } , r2 = {(x, y) I I | x y
(11.2) r1 = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 16 } , r2 = {(x, y) | y = 4 x2}
= 3}
(12) A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 20} , B = {0, 1, 2, ..., 25}

r = {(x, y) A B | y > x } r
5.2
(Domain; D)
(Range; R)
Dr = { x | (x, y) r } Rr = { y | (x, y) r }
( )
O-NET / A-NET
Dr1 = {2, 3, 4} , Rr1 = {1, 3} , Dr2 = {2, 4} , Rr2 = {3, 5}
122
Dr4 = Rr4 =
r A B
Dr A
Rr B
R ()
, , ,

a = b c 0
c
a = n b n a > 0 b > 0
a = b n n a > 0
a = b a > 0
y = ...(x)... ( y x)
x = ...(y)... ( x y)
r = {(x, y) | y = 4 x }
(1) 4 x > 0 2 < x < 2
(2) y > 0
x = 4 y 4 y > 0 2 < y < 2
0 < y < 2
D = [2, 2] R = [0, 2]

2
y = 4 x
x + y = 4
x
2
( -2 O
y > 0 )
2
r 1
(Inverse) r
r 1 = {(y, x) | (x, y) r }
r 1 r
x y
r = {(2, 1),(3, 3),(4, 5),(0, 1)} r 1 = {(1, 2),(3, 3),(5, 4),(1, 0)}
r = {(x, y) | y = 2x 3 } r 1
r = {(y, x) | y = 2x 3 } r = {(x, y) | x = 2y 3 } r = {(x, y) | y = x + 3 }
2
( y)
Dr = Rr Rr = Dr
1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
123
5.2
(13)
(13.1) r = {(x, y) | xy = 2 }
(13.2) r = {(x, y) | (x 2)(y 1) = 1 }
(13.3) r = {(x, y) | y = 1 }
x1
(13.4)
r = {(x, y) | y =
(13.5)
r = {(x, y) | y =
2x 3
}
x+1
x+1
, x > 1}
x1
(14)
[ Hint : ]
(14.1) r = {(x, y) | y = x2}
(14.2) r = {(x, y) | y = x }
(14.3) r = {(x, y) | y = x2 2x 3 }
(14.4) r = {(x, y) | y = 3 + x + 1 }
(14.5) r = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 16 }
(14.6) r = {(x, y) | y = 16 x2 }
(14.7) r = {(x, y) | y = 1 4 3x x2 }
2
(14.8)
r = {(x, y) | x + y2 6x + 4y 3 = 0 }
(15)
(15.1) r = {(x, y) | y = 2 1 }
x x
1
}
x 4x + 3
(15.2)
r = {(x, y) | y =
(15.3)
r = {(x, y) | y =
(15.4)
(15.5)
(15.6)
r = {(x, y) | 2x2 + y2 2xy + x + 1 = 0 }
x+1
x
r = {(x, y) | x2y2 y2 x 2 = 0 }
r = {(x, y) | xy2 xy 2y2 + 2y 6x + 11 = 0 }
(16)
3
}
(16.1) r = {(x, y) | y =
x+3 4
(16.2)
(16.3)
r = {(x, y) | y =
x+2 x
r = {(x, y) | y = x2 4 }
(17)
(17.1) r = {(x, y) | y = 2 1 }
x 4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(17.2)
r = {(x, y) | y =
(17.3)
r = {(x, y) | y =
(17.4)
r = {(x, y) | y =
1
2
x 4
3x 1 + 2 2x2 3x 2 }
r = {(x, y) | xy = 1 + y }
(19)
A = Dr Rr
Rr Dr
x 2 , x < 11
r = {(x, y) | y =
}
15 x , x > 11
(20) r =
Rr Dr'
(21)
x
}
x 2
(18)
124
{(x, y) | y2 2xy2 x + 1 = 0 }
r = {(x, y) | y =
1
}
x2 2x 3
(22)
. xy [x + y = y]
Rr

r = {(x, y) | y2 = (9 x2)1}
Dr1
xy [x + y = 0]
5.3
r (x, y)
r ( )
r1 = {(1, 2),(1, 2),(2, 3),(2, 0),(0, 2)}
r2 = {(x, y) I I | y = x2 } = {(0, 0),(1, 1),(2, 4), ...}
r3 = {(x, y) R R | y = x2}
y
y
y
4
3
r1
r2
r3
2
1
x
x
x
O
-2 -1 O 1 2
-2 -1 O 1 2
-2

...
( , )

( )
O-NET / A-NET
y = mx + c
1.
m c y
y
y
y
m>0
m<0
c
O
y = ax2
x = ay2
m=0
2.
y
125
a
y
x = ay2
a>0
y = ax
a>0
x
3. ()
y
y = a|x|
a>0
x
y = ax2
a<0
y = a x
x = a y
x = a|y|
a>0
x
y = a|x|
a<0
4. x2 + y2 = r2
r ()
k
5. [Ent22] () x + y = k
y
y
S eiei! S
k
r
-r
-k
k
-k
-r
6.
c
aa a
aaa e
eoaea
o eoeo a
eeea..
xy = c
y
c>0
c<0
x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
126
()

(
r, r)
y
y
y
y < x+2
2
y > 3x2
x
2
x
-2
x2 + y2 > 4
-2
( r 1 ) r
y = x x y
y
y
y=x
r
r-1
x
x
(-3,-1) O
(-1,-3)
5.3
(23)
(23.1) r = {(x, y) | x + y = 4 }
(23.2) r = {(x, y) | x 2 + y = 2 }
(23.3) r = {(x, y) | y = x2 + 2x 2 }
(23.4) r = {(x, y) | y = x2 + 2x 2 , 3 < x < 2 }
(24)
r1 = {(x, y) | x + y < 1 }
r2 = {(x, y) | x y < 1 }
r4 = {(x, y) | y > 0 }
(24.1)
(24.2)
r5 = {(x, y) | x > 0 }
r1 r2 r5
(24.3)
(24.4)
r1 r4 r5
(25) ()
r1 = {(x, y) | x y + 1 > 0 }
r3 = {(x, y) | y x < 1 }
r1 r2 r3
r1 r3 r4
r3 r4 r5
r2 = {(x, y) | 2x + y 4 < 0 }
r3 = {(x, y) | y + 1 > 0 }
(26) ()
(26.1) r1 = {(x, y) | 2 < x + y
r1 r2
r2 = {(x, y) | x + y < 4 }
( )
O-NET / A-NET
127
(26.2) r1 = {(x, y) | x + 2 y < 4 } r2 = {(x, y) | 2 x + y > 2 }

(26.3) [Ent21] r1 = {(x, y) | y2 < 4 x2 } r2 = {(x, y) | y > x }
(26.4) r1 = {(x, y) | y < 16 x2 } r2 = r11
(27) ()
r r 1
r = {(x, y) | 2 x + y < 8 }
(28) A = r1 r2 B = r1 r2
r1 = {(x, y) | x + y > 2 } r2 = {(x, y) | x + 2 y
A B '
(29) r1 =
{(x, y) | x y = 5 }
(30) A =
{x | x2 2x < 3 }
< 4}
r2 = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 < 53 }
r = {(x, y) A R | x2 y 1 = 0 }
r1 r2
(31)
(31.1) r = {(x, y) R R | y = x2 } r 1 = r
(31.2) r = {(x, y) R+ R | y = x2 } r 1 = r
(31.3) r = {(x, y) R R | x2 + y2 = 25 } r 1 = r
(31.4) r = {(x, y) R+ R | x2 + y2 = 25 } r 1 = r
y
(32)
r r 1
(2,2)
(0,1)
r
x
O
(0,-1)
(-2,-2)
5.4
(
) (Function : f)

x y
r1 = {(0, 1),(1, 2),(1, 3),(2, 4)}
1 2 3
r2 = {(0, 1),(1, 2),(3, 1),(2, 4)}

( )
S eiei! S
a eeoeoae x e
aaaa y oo..
aa aea e x ei
ea y eeiooaeo..
( )
O-NET / A-NET
128
r1
0
1
2
r2
0
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
r3 = {(x, y) | y2 = x }
2
r4 = {(x, y) | y = x }
1
2
4
x = 4 y = 2 2
x y
x y
( x )
y
y
r3
r4
1. y = ...(x)...
* 2. f y f (x) ( )
A B (from A into B f : A
Df = A Rf B
A B (from A onto B
Df = A Rf = B
0
1
2
r5
a
b
0
1
2
3
r6
S uio! S
>B)
f : A
f (x) = x2
onto
a A B ao
oe (oe A) ua
aa iaaa
A B o A
>B)
a
b
c
d
0
1
2
3
A B
r7
a
b
c
B
A B
A B (one-to-one f : A 1 1 > B )
Df = A Rf B y x
1 1
>B)
A B (one-to-one correspondence f : A onto
Df = A Rf = B y x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
0
1
2
129
r5
a
b
1
2
4
1-1
r8
a
b
c
d
0
1
2
3
r9
a
b
c
d
B
1-1 A B 1-1 A B
y x
y
y
y
y
r3
r10
r4
1-1
1-1

(Constant Function) f (x) = a ()
(Linear Function) f (x) = ax + b ()
(Quadratic Function) f (x) = ax2 + bx + c ()
(Polynomial Function) f (x) = anxn + an 1xn 1 + an 2xn 2 + ... + a0
(Rational Function) f (x) = p (x) .. p (x), q(x)
q(x)
(Absolute Value Function)
f (x) = ax + b + c
()
(Increasing Function) (Decreasing Function)

... x1, x2 [a, b]
f [a, b] x2 > x1 f (x2) > f (x1)
f [a, b] x2 > x1 f (x2) < f (x1)

( 15)
(1)
f (x) = 2x 3 f (3x 1)
f () = 2 () 3 f (3x 1) = 2 (3x 1) 3 = 6x 5 ...
f (3x 1) = 6x 5
f (x)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
A = 3x 1
130
x =
A+1
3
f (3x 1) = 6x 5
f (x) = 2x 3 ...
f (A) = 6(
A+1
) 5 = 2A 3
3
f (3x 1) = 6x 5
f (2)
2 = 3x 1 x = 1
f (3x 1) = 6x 5 f (2) = 6 (1) 5 =
f (x) = 2x 3
f (3x 1)
f (3x 1) = 6(
...
f (x)
f (3x 1) = 2 (3x 1) 3 = 6x 5
x f (x) f (x) = 2x 3
f (x) + 3
) 5 = 3 f (x) + 4
2
x =
f (x) + 3
2
...
5.4
(33) f

(33.1) f (x) = x2
(33.6) f (x) = 1/ x
2
(33.7) f (x) = x2 + x + 1
(33.2) [f (x)] = x
(33.8) f (x) = x3
(33.3) f (x) = x
(33.9) f (x) = 1/ x2
(33.4) f (x) = x
(33.10) f (x) = x 2/ 3
(33.5) f (x) = x
(34)
(34.1) r = {(x, y) | x + y < 1 }
(34.2) r = {(x, y) | x + y = 1 }
(35)
(35.1) r = {(x, y) | x + y = 1}
(35.2) r = {(x, y) | x + y = 1}
(35.3) r = {(x, y) | x + y = 1}
(35.4) r = {(x, y) | x + y = 1}
(36)
(36.1) f = {(x, y) | 2x + y 3 = 0 }
(36.2) f = {(x, y) | (x 4)(y + 3) = 1}
(36.3) f = {(x, y) | y 3 = (x + 4)3}
(36.4) f = {(x, y) | x2 y + 3 = 0 }
( )
O-NET / A-NET
131
(37) f : R > R
(37.1) f = {(x, y) | y = 9 x2 }
(37.2) f = {(x, y) | y = 9 + x2 }
(37.3) f = {(x, y) | y x = 1}
(37.4) f = {(x, y) | x + y 5 = 0 }
(38) f : R onto > A A
(38.1) f = {(x, y) | y = x4}
(38.2) f = {(x, y) | y = x2 2x + 3 }
(38.3) f = {(x, y) | y = x2 4 }
(38.4) f = {(x, y) | y = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 }
(39)
(39.1) f (x) = 5x 2
(39.2) f (x) = 2x + 5
(39.3) f (x) = x2 + 3
= [0, )
(39.4)
(39.5)
(39.6)
f (x) = x2 + 2x + 1
f (x) = (x 2)3 + 2
f (x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
(40)
(40.1) f (x) = x2 2x + 4
(40.2)
f (x) =
x2 25
x 5
(40.3)
f (x) =
1 + x2
x
(41) f (x) =
t
x2
2 < x < 8
f (t + 3)
(42)
(42.1) f (x) f (x + 1) = x2 + 3x + 9
(42.2) f (2) f ( x2 1) = x2 + 2
(42.3) f (4x) f (x) f (x) =
x
x+2
5.5
(Composite Function)
f g
f (0) = 3 g(3) = 7
g(f (0)) = 7
g(f (1)) = 8
g(f (2)) = 7
0
1
2
( )
3
4
5
6
B
7
8
9
C
O-NET / A-NET
132
g(f (x)) A C
g(f (x)) = (g D f)(x) f g

(g D f)(x)
(g D f)(x) Rf Dg
f
Dg
Rf
gof
gof
* Rf Dg Dgof = Df ( f )
Rf Dg () Dgof Df ( f
g) ... g D f
2
f (x) = x 1 g(x) = x D
... (g D f)(x) = g (f (x)) = g( x 1) = x 1
x ( D = R )
f (x) = x 1 x > 1 f (x)
D = [1, )
gof
gof
gof
(2)
f (x) = 2x 3 g(x) = 3x + 4 (g D f)(x)
(g D f)(x) = g (f (x)) = g (2x 3) = 3 (2x 3) + 4 = 6x 5 ...
(g D f)(x) = 6x 5
(g D f)(x) = 6x 5
g(x) = 3x + 4
f (x)
(g D f)(x) = g (f (x)) = 3 (f (x)) + 4 (g D f)(x) = 6x 5
3 (f (x)) + 4 = 6x 5 f (x) = 2x 3 ...
f (2)
(g D f)(2) = g (f (2)) = 3 (f (2)) + 4 (g D f)(2) = 6 (2) 5 =
3 (f (2)) + 4 = 7 f (2) = 1 ...
(g D f)(x) = 6x 5
g(x) = 3x + 4
g (x)
(g D f)(x) = g (f (x)) = g(2x 3) (g D f)(x) = 6x 5
g(2x 3) = 6x 5 g(x) = 3x + 4 ...
f (x) = 2x 3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
133
(g D f)(x) = 6x 5
f (x) = 2x 3 g(1)
g(1) f (x) = 1 2x 3 = 1 x = 2
x 2 (g D f)(2) = g(1) = 6 (2) 5 = 7 ...
(Inverse Function)
r ( r 1 )
f f 1 f 1
f 1 f 1(x)

f
f
f 1(,) = f () = ,
1
(f D g)1 = g1 D f 1
(f 1)1 = f
(3)
f (x) = 2x 3 f (x)
f (x) = 2x 3 f (2x 3) = x
f (x) = 0.5 x + 1.5 ...
(
1
y )
f (x) = 2x 3 f (5)
f (x) = 2x 3 f (2x 3) = x
2x 3 = 5 x = 4
f 1(5) = 4
...
f (x 1) = 4x 3 f (x)
f (x 1) = 4x 3 f (4x 3) = x 1
f (x) = 0.25 x 0.25 ...
f (x 1) = 4x 3 f (5)
f (x 1) = 4x 3 f (4x 3) = x 1
4x 3 = 5 x = 2 x
[Ent35]
f 1(x) =
x
x 2
(f D g)(x + 2) =
3x + 6
g(2) x + 2 = 2 x = 0
(f D g)(x + 2) = 3x + 6 (f D g)(2) = 6
f (6) = g(2)
f (6) = 6 6 2 = 1.5 g(2) = 1.5 ...
f 1(5) = 1
g (2)
f (g (2)) = 6
( )
...
O-NET / A-NET
134
(Algebra of Function)
(f g)(x) = f (x) g (x)
Df g = Df Dg
+, , , ( g(x) 0 )
5.5
(43) g D f f D g
(43.1) f (x) = 2x g(x) = x + 3
(43.2) f (x) = x + 1 g(x) = x
(43.3) f (x) = 4x + 1 g(x) = x2
* (43.4)
(44) [Ent33]
(g D f)(1)
4 x , x < 0
f (x) =
6 x , x > 4
(g D f)(x) = 3 [f (x)] 2 2 f (x) + 1
x+1
x
(45)
f (x) =
(46)
g(x) = x2 + x + 2
(47)
f (x) = Ax + B
x 0
g(x) = x2 + 1
(f D g)(x) = x
(g D f)(x) = x2 x + 2
A > 0
x >2
g(x) = x2 x + 2
g(x)
(f D f)(x) = 4x 9
f (x)
(48)
(48.1) f = {(x, y) | y = x x }
(48.2) f = {(x, y) | y = (x + 1)2}
(48.3) f = {(x, y) | y = 9 x2 }
(48.4) f = {(x, y) | y = 1 / x }
(49)
(49.1) f (x) =
f 1(x)
5x
(49.5)
5x + 4
(49.6)
(49.2)
f (x) =
(49.3)
f (x) =
x1
3
(49.4)
f (x) =
1
x1
(50)
f 1(x)
(49.7)
x 2
x3
x
f (x) =
2x 1
f (x) =
f (x) =
2x 3
3x 2
2x + 2 , x > 0
f (x) = 2
x 1 , x < 0
(51) f 1(x)
(51.1) f (3x 4) = 4x + 3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
135
x
x
f ( + 1) =
1
2
2
5x 7
f (x + 1) =
x3
(51.2) [Ent21]
(51.3)
f 1[ 3 f (2x + 1) 3x + 2 ] = 2x + 1
(51.4)
(52)
f (x 1) = x3 3x2 + 3x + 5
(53) f (x + 3) = 4x 5
(53.1) (f D g1)(5)
(53.2) (g D f 1)(1)
f (x + 1) = 2x + 3
(54)
(57)
f (x) =
1 x
(61)
(g D f)(x) = x2 25
(61.1)
(62)
(59.2)
(f g)(x) = 3 4x
(f D g) (2)
x
x 2
Df / g
fDg
)(x)
h
(f D g)(x) = x + 2
[(g D f 1) h](2)

(60.2) [(g1 + f 1) D f](1)
(f + g)(2)
(61.2)
f
( )(x)
g
x + 1 , x > 0
h (x) =
x 1 , x < 0
f 1(x + 1) = 2x + 3
(62.1)
(f 1 + g + h1)(2)
f 1(x) =
(g1 D f 1)(0)
f (x) = 4x , g(x) = x2 + 1
(f + g)(x) = 2x + 1

(57.2) (g)(x)
(59)
(60.1)
h (x) = 1 x2
(g + f 1)(x)
(g1 D f 1)(3)
(f + g)(x) = x2 + x 3
f (x) = x + 5
(60)
(56.2)
(f 1 D g1)(4)
x2 , x > 3
g(x) =
x , x < 3
[(g D f) + h](x)
(58)
(59.1)
(55.2)
x + 1 , g(x) =
f (2x 3) = 3x 2
(57.1)
(54.2)
(f g)(x)
(55.1)
(56.1)
(53.3)
(53.4)
2x + 1 , x > 0
g(x) =
3x + 1 , x < 0
2x , x > 0
f (x) =
3 , x < 0
(55)
g(x 3) = 2 3x
(f 1 D g1)(0)
(54.1)
(56)
f 1(5)
[(g D f) f 1](4)
(f D g)(x 1) = 5x + 1
f
( + f 1)(3)
g

(62.2) [(fg) D f 1](1)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
136
()
(1)
(2) (35/3, 20/21) (3) (6, 0)
(4) (4.2) (4.6)
(5) (6) 2mk m2
(7) 220 (8) 2 1,000
(9) (10)
(11.1) {(2, 1)}
(11.2) {(0, 4), ( 7, 3), ( 7, 3)}
(12) 310
(13.1) Dr = R {0} ,
Rr = R {0}
(23.4) [3, 2) , [3, 6)

(24.1) 1 (24.2) 0.5
(24.3) 1 (24.4)
(25) 6.75 (26.1) 24
(26.2) 12 (26.3)
(26.4) 4 (27) 85.33
(28) 0 (29) [7, 5] [5, 7]
(30) [1, 8] (32) 4
(31) (31.2) (31.3)
(33) (33.2) (33.5)
(33.3), (33.6),
(33.8)
(34.1) (34.2)
(35) (35.4)
(36) (36.4)
(37) (37.2)
(38) (38.2)
(39) (39.1), (39.5),
(39.6) (40.1) R , [3, )
(40.2) R {5} , R {10}
(40.3) R {0} , R (2, 2)
(41) (t + 3)2 5 < t < 5
(42.1) x2 + x + 7 (42.2) 7
x2 4
5
3x + 1
(49.2)
(49.3)
(49.4)
(49.5)
x > 0
1 + 1 / x x 0
3x 2
x 1
x1
x
2x 1
(49.6)
2x 3
3x 2
(49.7)
(50) f
1
2
2
3
0.5x + 1 , x > 2
(x) =
x 1 , x < 1
(13.2) R {2} , R {1}

3x 25
(51.2) x + 2
(51.1)
(13.3) R {1} , R {0}
4
(13.4) R {1} , R {2}
(51.3) 4x 12 x 5
(13.5) (1, ) , (1, )
x 5
(14.1) R , [0, )
(51.4) 4x + 7 (52) 1
3
(14.2) [0, ) , [0, )
(53.1)
33
(53.2) 19
(14.3) R , [4, )
(53.3) 4 (53.4) 4
(14.4) [1, ) , [3, )
(54.1)
2/3 (54.2) 1/2
(14.5) [4, 4] , [4, 4]
(55.1) 3 + x, x < 0
(14.6) [4, 4] , [0, 4]
x, 0 < x < 3
(14.7) [4, 1] , [0, 1.25]
2x x2 , x > 3
4 f (x)
(14.8) [1, 7] , [6, 2]
(42.3)
(55.2) R {0}
3 f (x) + 1
(15.1) R {0, 1} , R (4, 0]
(56.1) 1 x + 1 + 1 x2
(15.2) R {1, 3} , R (1, 0] (43.1) (g D f)(x) = 2x + 3 ,
(f D g)(x) = 2x + 6
(15.3) [1, ) {0} , R
1 < x < 0
(43.2) (g D f)(x) = x + 1
(15.4) ,
1+ 1 x
(56.2)
(15.5) [2, 1) (1, ) , R
x > 1 ,
1 x
(15.6) R (46/25, 2] , R {3, 2} (f D g)(x) = x + 1 x > 0 x (, 1) {1}
(16.1) R {7, 1} , R (3/ 4, 0] (43.3) (g D f)(x) = (4x + 1)2 ,
(57.1) x2 + x 43
2
(16.2) R , [0, 2]
6
(f D g)(x) = 4x + 1
2
(16.3) R , [0, )
5 x , x < 0 (57.2) 2x x 11
(43.4) (g D f)(x) =
3x + 5
(17.1) R {2, 2}
(6 x) + 1 , x > 8
x 5/3
(17.2) R [2, 2]
(f D g)(x) = 5 x2
x+5
(17.3) R {2} (17.4) [2, )
x > 2 (44) 11/4 2 (58) x (x 10) x 0, 10
(18) {1} (19) 5 (20) 2
(59.1) 7/2 (59.2) 15/4
(45) 1 x 1
(21) (1/4, 0] (22) .
x1
(60.1) 5/3 (60.2) 5/3
(23.1) [4, 4] , [4, 4]
(46) x 1 x (47) 3 (61.1) 6 (61.2) 7/2
(23.2) [0, 4] , [2, 2]
(48) (48.1)
(62.1) 7 1 (62.2) 43
(23.3) R , [3, )
43
(49.1) 5 x2 x > 0
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
137
( )
(1.1) a, b
(a, b) = (b, a) a = 2, b = 2
(1.2) (a, b) (c, d)
a c b d
a c b d
(1.3) a + 2b = 1
a
1= b+
2 = 2b + a
2
()

(2) 3x + 5 = 5 x = 10 / 3
8 4y = 6 y = 7 / 2
y = p p = 7 / 2
(xp, x) = (35 , 20)
p
3 21
n[(A B) (B A)] =
n(A B) + n(B A) n[(A B) (B A)]
A B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
(A B) (B A) 5 5
(29 8) + (8 29) (5 5) = 439
(6) n[(A B) (B A)]
= n(A B) + n(B A) n[(A B) (B A)]
( (A B) (B A) )
= mk + km mm = 2mk m2
(7) n(A ' B ') = 2 n(A B) = 8
()
n(A ' B ') = 9
x 1
y
n(A B) = 1
(3) (3, 4) (0, 0) = (3 0, 4 + 0) = (3, 4)

(x, y) (3, 4) = (x 3, y + 4)
3 = x 3 x = 6
4 = y + 4 y = 0 (6, 0)
(4.1) A B
B = A B =
(4.2) n(A B)
n(A) n(B)
(4.3) B = C A =
(4.4) A = B =

(4.5) A =
A B = B A
(4.6) A B A A B
(4.7) A = A B = A
( B = A B = B )
(4.8) A
A B
( A B )
A (A B) =
(5.1) n(P(A)) = 24 , n(P(B)) = 23
n(P(A) P(B)) = 24 23 = 128
(5.2) (A B) (A C) = A (B C)
n(A) = 30 n(B C) = 19
n[(A B) (A C)] = 30 19 = 570
(5.3)
n(B) n(A) = 1
A
B
(y + 1) (x + 1) = 1 x + 1 + y = 8
x = 3 , y = 4
n(A) = 4 , n(B) = 5 A
B 24 5 = 220
(8) 2n(A A) n(A) = 2100 10 = 21,000
(9.1) 23 2 = 26 = 64
(9.2) {1, 2, 3}
1 3
(1, 1) / (1, 2) / (1, 1), (1, 2)
22 1 ( B )
2 3 , 3 3
3 3 3 = 27
(10.1) 212
(10.2) 15
24 1 ( B )
15
15 15 15
(10.3) (10.2)
B 23 1 = 7
4 7 7 7 7 = 2,401
(10.4)
23 1 = 7 7 7 7 = 343
(11.1) r1 r2
(x, y) = (2, 1) ()
r1 r2 = { (2, 1) }
( )
O-NET / A-NET
138
(11.2)
y2 y 12 = 0 y = 4 3
y = 4 x = 0 ,
y = 3 x = 7
r1 r2 = {(0, 4), ( 7, 3), ( 7, 3)}
(12) x = 1 y = 1, 2, 3, ..., 25 25
x = 2 y = 2, 3, ..., 25 24 ...
x = 20 y = 20, 21, ..., 25 (6 )
= 25 + 24 + 23 + ... + 6
(14.1) y = x2 Dr = R , Rr = [0, )

(14.2) y = x Dr = [0, ) , Rr = [0, )

x
= 310
x =
2
x 0 Dr = R {0}
y =
x
2
y 0 Rr = R {0}
y
(13.2) . y 1 =
1
x2
x 2 0 x 2 Dr = R {2}
14.1
( 13 ) (14.3)
(13.1) .
.
14.2
y = x2 2x 3 y + 3 +1 = x2 2x +1
y + 4 = (x 1)2
Dr = R , Rr = [4, )
(1,-4)
(
x y )
(14.4) y 3 = x + 1
( (y 3)2 = x + 1 )
x + 1 > 0 Dr = [1, )
1
x 2 =
y 1 Rr = R {1}
y 1
y 3 > 0 Rr = [3, )
(14.5)
D = [4, 4], R = [4, 4]
r
r

(0,0) (2,1)
. y = 16 x2 16 x2 > 0
(13.3) . y = 1 x 1 Dr = R {1}
(x 4)(x + 4) < 0 4 < x < 4
x1
1
y 0 Rr = R {0}
x 1=
y

(13.4) . y = 2x 3 x + 1 0 x
x+1
Dr = R {1}
xy + y = 2x 3 xy 2x = y 3
y 3
x =
y 2 0 Rr = R {2}
y2
(13.5) .
y =
x+1
x 1
(x + 1.5)2
y2
+
= 1
6.25
1.5625
x 1
x > 1 Dr = (1, )
. xy y = x + 1 xy x = y + 1
y+1
... x > 1 y + 1 > 1
x =
y1
. x = 16 y2 ... 4 < y < 4

(14.6) y = 16 x2
Dr = [4, 4], Rr = [0, 4]
y > 0
(14.7) 2y = 4 3x x2
4y2 = 4 3x x2
(x2 + 3x + 2.25) + 4y2 = 6.25
y1
y+1
y + 1 y + 1
1> 0
> 0
y1
y1
2
> 0 y > 1 Rr = (1, )

y1
Dr = [4, 1]
Rr = [0, 1.25]
2.5
1.25
(1.5,0)

y > 0
(14.8) (x2 6x + 9) + (y2 + 4y + 4) = 3 + 9 + 4
(x 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 42
(3, 2)
Dr = [1, 7], Rr = [6, 2]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
Dr = R {0, 1}
1
1
1
1
x x =
x2 x +
=
+
y
4
y 4
Rr = R (4, 0]
(15.2) . x2 4x + 3 0 (x 3)(x 1) 0
Dr = R {1, 3}
1
1
x2 4x + 4 = + 1
y
y
y+1
y +1
>0
(x 2)2 =
y
y
x2 4x + 3 =
Rr
(15.3) . x + 1 > 0
2 2
x y x1= 0 x =
1 + 4y2
2y2
()
y2 2xy + 2x2 + x + 1 = 0
4x2 8x2 4x 4
2
2x
y =
y = x
x2 x 1
x x 1 > 0 x2 + x + 1 < 0

1
3
< 0 Dr =
(x + )2 +
2
. Dr = Rr =
(15.5) . y2 = x2 + 2 x2 + 2 > 0
x 1
x 1
x +2
> 0
(x 1)(x + 1)
Dr = [2, 1) (1, )
x2 1 0
. x2y2 x y2 2 = 0
x =
1 + 4y4 + 8y2
2y2
1 + 4y + 8y > 0
Rr = R
x =
2y2 2y 11
(y 3)(y + 2) 0
y2 y 6
Rr = R {3, 2}
(16.1) .
| x + 3 | 4 0 x + 3 4
(15.4) .
25x 46
>0
4x 8
46
Dr = R (
, 2]
25
x > 1 ,
1
1 + 4y > 0 y >
4
Rr = R
2
1
25x 46
(y )2 =
2
4x 8
= R (1, 0]
x+1
x+1
y2 =
x
x2
y =
(y-1/2)
(13.4)
Dr = R {7, 1}
x 0 Dr = (1, ) {0}
(15.6) .
1
y+4
y +4
>0
(x )2 =
2
4y
4y
1
21
2(y )2
2
2
x =
1
1
(y )2
2
4
x2 x 0 x(x 1) 0
(15.1) .
.
139
3
3
| x + 3 |=
+4
y
y
3
3 + 4y
>0
+4>0
y
y
| x + 3 | 4 =
Rr = R (
3
, 0]
4
(16.2) . x R Dr = R
x
. y = |x + 2| |x | ..
x > 0 y = | x + 2 x | = 2
2 < x < 0 y = |x + 2 + x | = |2x + 2|
x < 2 y = | x 2 + x | = 2
Rr = [0, 2]
2
-1
(16.3)

y > 0
y

y = x2 4
Dr = R, Rr = [0, )
(17.1)
Rr1 = Dr
x 4 0 (x 2)(x + 2) 0
Rr = R {2, 2}
(17.2) x2 4 0, x2 4 > 0
x2 4 > 0 Rr = R [2, 2]
(17.3) Rr = R {2}
1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
2x2 3x 2 > 0
(2x + 1)(x 2) > 0 x (, 1/2] [2, )
(17.4)
3x 1 + 2 2x2 3x 2 > 0
2 2x2 3x 2 > 1 3x
x > 1 4(2x2 3x 2) < 1 6x + 9x2
3
x2 + 6x + 9 > 0 (x + 3)2 > 0

x < 1 ... (x + 3)2 < 0
3
Rr1 = [2, )
(18)
x =
1+ y
Rr = R {0}
y
xy y = 1 y =
1
Dr = R {1}
x 1
Rr Dr = {1}
(19) .>x 11; x 2
140
0 x
x > 11; 15 x > 0 x < 15
Dr = [2, 15]
. 2 < x < 11 y2 = x 2
y 0 3
11 < x < 15 y2 = 15 x
y 2 0
()
Rr = [0, 3] A = Dr Rr = [2, 3]
3 + 2 = 5
2
(20) x = y 2 + 1 Rr = R
2y + 1
x 1
x1
1
< 0 Dr = ( , 1]
y2 =
1 2x
2x 1
2
Rr Dr ' = R ( 1 , 1]
2
2
(21) Dr = Rr x2 2x 3 =
1
1
x 2x +1 =
+ 3 +1
y
y2 =
(22)
1
1
9 x2 = 2
9 x2
y
1
9y2 1
9y2 1
>0
=
2
2
y
y
y2
(3y 1)(3y + 1)
> 0
y2
x2 = 9
Rr = R (
. xy[x + y = y] x + y
x = 0 U 0
. xy[x + y = 0]
y
4
(23.1) Dr = [4, 4]
1
4y + 1
+4 =
y
y
= y
x
Rr = [4, 4]
-4
(23.2)
Dr = [0, 4]
(23.3)
4
-4
2
2
(2,0)
Rr = [2, 2]
y + 2 = x2 + 2x y + 3 = (x + 1)2
Dr = R
Rr = [3, )
(-1,-3)
(23.4)
Dr = [3, 2)
Rr = [3, 6)
(24)
(2,6)
(-3,2)
(-1,-3)
1
1
(x 1)2 =
1 1
, )= U
3 3
4y + 1
>0
y
(, 1 / 4] (0, )
(1 / 4, 0]
-1
(24.1) 1 .
(24.2) 1/2 .
1
-1
1
1
(24.3) 1 .
( )
-1
(24.4)
O-NET / A-NET
141
(25)
(30)

(1, 2), (2, 1), (2.5, 1)
= 1 3 4.5
2
= 6.75
(26.1)
=
1
44
2
= 32 8 = 24
2
2
1
.
=
= 4
(31.1)
1
( 22)
4
r1 r2
(27)
8
1
1 8
= 4 ( 8 4 + 4)
2
2 3
256
=
85.33 .
3
(28)
A = Dr1 r2 = [4, 4]
B = [2, 2]
2 (8/3,8/3)
4 8
2
2
2
(33) x y
( y |y| , x
|x| 1-1)
( 1
,
1 1-1)
33.1
(7, 2)
Dr1 r2 = [7, 5] [5, 7]
33.4
-5 5
53
( )
1 1
33.5
(33.4)
(33.5)
(33.6) 1 1
33.3
33.2
(33.1)
(33.2)
(33.3) 1 1
A B = [4, 2) (2, 4]
= 4 3 + 3 + 4 = 0
(29)
- 53
r 1
(31.3)
(31.4)
1
(32) = 4( 1 2)
2
2
= 4 .
r2 = r11
1
( 42)
4
4(
r1
(31.2)
r = r 1
r = r 1
r 1
(26.4)
4
Rr = [1, 8]
(26.3)
(0,-1)
(3,8)
r = {(x, y) | x2 = y + 1, x [1, 3]}
(31)
(26.2)
= 4 ( 1 2 3)
= 12
2
-1
1
88
2
A = [1, 3]
(-1,0)
4
1
-1
1 1
33.6
O-NET / A-NET
33.8
33.7
(33.7)
142
1
3
f(x) = (x + )2 +
2
4
1 1
(33.8) 1 1
(33.9) 1 1
(33.10) 1 1
34.1
34.2
(34.1)
(34.2)
(35) (35.4)
35.1
(38) R [0, )
Df = R Rf = [0, )
Df = R x
Rf
(38.1) y > 0
(38.2) y 2 = (x 1)2 y > 2
(38.3) x2 4 > 4 y > 0
(38.4) y = |x + 1|3 y > 0
(39.1) 5
(39.2) ( 2 )
(39.3) (39.4)
()
(39.5) f(x) 2 = (x 2)3
(39.6) f(x) = (x + 1)3
(40.1)
y = x2 2x + 4 y 3 = (x 1)2
Df = R, Rf = [3, )
35.3
35.4
(40.2)
y =
1 1
(36.4)
36.1
3/2
36.2
(4,-3)
()
(x 5)(x + 5)
Df = R {5}
x5
Rf = R {10}
(40.3) .
(36)
(-1,0)
(2,2)
35.2
x+y=1
x+y=-1
39.6
39.5
y =
1+ x
x
...
x 5
Df = R {0}
y2 4
2
y2 4 > 0 Rf = R (2, 2)
x2 xy + 1 = 0 x =
(41) 2 < t + 3 < 8 5 < t < 5

f(t + 3) = (t + 3)2 5 < t < 5
(42.1) A = x + 1 x = A 1
f(A) = (A 1)2 + 3(A 1) + 9
36.3
(-4,3)
36.4
= A2 + A + 7
f(x) = x2 + x + 7
(42.2) 2 = x2 1
f(2) = 5 + 2 = 7
(37) R R Df = R
(37.1) 9 x2 > 0
3 < x < 3
(37.2) 9 + x2 > 0 x R
(37.3) x 0
(37.4) x = 5 | y | x < 5
( )
x2 = 5
O-NET / A-NET
(42.3)
f(4x) =
4x
4x + 2
(48) f
1-1
1-1
(48.1) y = x2 x > 0
y = x2 x < 0
x
xf(x) + 2f(x) = x
x +2
2f(x)
xf(x) x = 2f(x) x =
f(x) 1
f(4x) = 4x = 1 1 =
4x + 2
1+
2x
1
4f(x)
=
f(x) 1
3f(x) + 1
1(
)
4f(x)
f(x) =
48.1
48.2
(43.1) (gof)(x) = g(2x) = 2x + 3

(fog)(x) = f(x + 3) = 2x + 6
(43.2) (gof)(x) = g(x + 1) = x + 1
(fog)(x) = f( x) = x + 1
(43.3) (gof)(x) = g(4x + 1) = (4x + 1)2
(fog)(x) = f(x2) = 4x2 + 1
(43.4) .
(gof)(x) = g( 4 x) = 4 x + 1 = 5 x
x < 0 4 x > 2 x < 0

(gof)(x) = g(6 x) = (6 x)2 + 1
x > 4 |6 x | > 2 x > 8
. (fog)(x) = 4 (x2 + 1) = 3 x2
|x | > 2 x2 + 1 < 0 ...
(fog)(x) = 6 (x2 + 1) = 5 x2
|x | > 2 x2 + 1 > 4 |x | > 2
(44) 3f(x)2 2f(x) + 1 = f(x)2 f(x) + 2
1
1
2f(x)2 f(x) 1 = 0 f(x) =
1
(gof)(1) = g(f(1)) = g( )
2
g(1)
= 11 / 4 2
(45) g(x) + 1 = x xg(x) = g(x) + 1
g(x)
g(x) =
1
; x 1
x 1
f(x)2 + f(x) + 2 = x2 x + 2
1
1
[f(x) + ]2 = [x ]2
2
2
(46)
f(x) = x 1
(47)
f(x) = x
(fof)(x) = 4x 9
A(Ax + B) + B = 4x 9
A2 = 4
A > 0
AB + B = 9
143
A = 2 B = 3
48.3
48.4
(48.2)
(48.3)
(48.4)
(49.1)
x =
y=1 x=0 -2
y=0 x=3 -3
y=1 x=1 -1
y = 5 x ; y > 0
5 y y = 5 x2 ; x > 0
(49.2)
x =
y =
5x + 4 ; y > 0
y1
y = 3x + 1
3
(49.4) y = 1
x1
1
1
y =
+ 1; x 0
x =
y1
x
x =
(49.5)
x =
y =
x2
x3
y 2
xy 3x = y 2
y3
3x 2
;x 1
x 1
(49.6) y = x
2x 1
y
2xy x = y
x =
2y 1
y =
x
1
;x
2x 1
2
(49.7) y = 2x 3
3x 2
2y 3
3xy 2x = 2y 3
x =
3y 2
y =
y =
x 4
;x > 0
5
x1
y =
3
5y + 4 y =
(49.3)
2x 3
2
;x
3x 2
3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(50)
y =
x
+1
2
x = 2y + 2
;y > 0
2y + 2 > 2 )
;y < 0
y = x 1 ; x < 1
f 1(1) 4x 5 = 1 x = 1
g(4) = 2 3(7) = 19
(53.3)
x3 = 4 x = 7
g1(4) 2 3x = 4 x = 2
g (4) = 2 3 = 1
x +1 ; x>2
f (x) = 2
x 1 ; x < 1
1
(51.1) f 1(4x + 3) = 3x 4
A = 4x + 3 x = A 3
4
(f 1og1)(4) = f 1(1) = 4
(53.4)
f(2x + 1) = 3f(2x + 1) 3x + 2
3
3
f(2x + 1) = x 1 f 1( x 1) = 2x + 1
2
2
A = 3 x 1 x = 2 (A + 1)
2
3
2
f 1(A) = 2( )(A + 1) + 1 = 4A + 7
3
3
4x + 7
1
f (x) =
3
(51.4)
(52) f 1(x3 3x2 + 3x + 5) = x 1

x3 3x2 + 3x + 5 = 5
x = 0 f 1(5) = 0 1 = 1
(53.1) g1(5) g1(2 3x) = x 3
2 3x = 5 x = 1 g1(5) = 4
(fog1)(5) = f(4) x + 3 = 4
()
f 1(3) 4x 5 = 3 x = 2
f 1(3) = 2 + 3 = 5
(g1of 1)(3) = g1(5) = 4
(54.1)
f 1(A) = 3(A 3) 4 = 3A 25
4
4
3x 25
1
f (x) =
4
1 x
(51.2) f ( 1) = x + 1
2
2
x
A = 1 x = 2(A + 1)
2
2(A + 1)
1
f (A) =
+ 1 = A + 2 f 1(x) = x + 2
2
(51.3) f 1(5x 7) = x + 1
x 3
5x 7
3A 7
A =
x =
x3
A 5
3A 7
4A 12
1
f (A) =
+1=
A5
A 5
4x 12
1
f (x) =
;x 5
x 5
x = 7 f(4) = 33
(gof 1)(1) = g(4)
( y < 0 )
( y < 0 y2 < 0
y2 1 < 1 )
(53.2)
f 1(1) = 1 + 3 = 4
;x > 2
( y > 0
x = y2 1
144
()
g1(0) =
1
2
1
2
>0
g1(0) =
1
3
1
< 0
3
1
1
f 1( ) 2x + 3 =
3
3
5
1
5
2
f 1( ) = + 1 =
x =
3
3
3
3
(54.2)
f 1(0)
2x + 3 = 0 x =
3
2
3
1
+1=
2
2
g1( 1) = 3 3 > 0
4
2
4
1
1
1
1
g ( ) = < 0
2
2
2
1

2
f 1(0) =
(55.1) (f g)(x) = 2x x2
x > 0 x > 3 x > 3
(f g)(x) = 2x + x = x
x > 0 x < 3 0 < x < 3
(f g)(x) = 3 + x
x < 0 x < 3 x < 0
(55.2) Df / g = Df Dg g(x) 0
x 0 Df / g = R {0}
(56.1) [(gof) + h](x) = 1 x + 1 + 1 x2
x + 1 > 0 x > 1
1 x + 1 > 0 x < 0
x 1 < x < 0
(56.2)
fog
)(x) =
h
1 x + 1
1 x2
>
1 x
0 x < 1
1 x + 1 > 0
1 x2 0 x 1, x 1
x x (, 1) {1}
( )
O-NET / A-NET
f(2x 3) = 3x 2
A+3
3x + 5
) 2 f(x) =
f(A) = 3(
2
2
2x 5
1
f (x) =
...
3
(60.2) f(1) = 2 1 = 1
g1(1) + f 1(1) = 2 + 1 =
(57.1)
(61.1)
(f + g)(x) = x2 + x 3
3x + 5
g(x) = x2 + x 3
2
3x + 5 2x 5
1
2
(g + f )(x) = x + x 3
+
2
3
x 43
2
= x +
6
(57.2)
=
x + x3
g
( )(x) =
f
(58)
g(x + 5) = x2 25
(61.2)
5
3
f 1(2) 4x = 2 x =
f 1(2) =
1
2
1
2
g(2) = (2)2 + 1 = 5
h1(2) = 3 3 > 0
h1(2) = 1 1 < 0
1 + 5 1 = 7
2
(60.1)
f(x) + g(x) = 2x + 1
f(x) g(x) = 3 4x
f 1(4) = 2
()
(gof)(4) = g(f(4))
f(4) x = 4 x = 8
x2
3
8
f(4) =
3
8
g( ) f(g(8)) = 8 + 2 = 14
3
3
3
3
8
14 / 3
7
1 14
g( ) = f ( ) =
=
3
3
14 / 3 2
4
7
7
2 =
4
2
f(3)
1
+ f (3)
(62.1)
g(3)
f(3)
f(2x + 3) = x + 1 2x + 3 = 3
f(3) = 1
x=0
1
f (3)
f (x + 1) = 2x + 3 x + 1 = 3
1
x = 2 f (3) = 2(2) + 3 = 7
g(3)
f(g(3)) x 1 = 3 x = 4
(62.2)
f 1(1)
(fog)1(2)
(fog)1(2) =
5
3
3 3x = 2 x =
x +1= 1 x = 0
f (1) = 2(0) + 3 = 3
(fg)(3) = f(3) g(3)

1 43 = 43

f(x) = 2 x g(x) = 3x 1
x
)= x
x2
g(3) = f 1(21) = 2(20) + 3 = 43

1 + 7 = 7 1
43
43
(fog)(x) = 2 (3x 1) = 3 3x
f(
f(g(3)) = 20 + 1 = 21
(gof 1)(2) h(2)

1
f 1(2) 4x = 2 x =
2
1
1
1
5
f 1(2) =
+1=
; g( ) =
2
2
4
4
5
15
h(2) = 2 + 1 = 3
3 =
4
4
(59.2)
(fog)(x) = x + 2 f(g(2)) = 4
4
g(2) = f 1(4) =
= 2
42
(f + g)(2) = 4 + 2 = 6
g(A) = (A 5)2 25 g(x) = x2 10x

f
x +5
( )(x) = 2
; x 0, 10
g
x 10x
(59.1)
g(2)
2x x 11
3x + 5
f(2)
5
3
x
= 2 x = 4 f(2) = 4
x2
3x + 5
3x + 5
145
5
3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
146
eo
fog..
f (x) = x2 + 6 g (x) = 3 x 2 Dfog
fog
fog
(f D g)(x) =
3 x2
+6 =
3 x2 + 6 =
9 x2
9 x2 > 0 x [3, 3] !!
(f D g)(2) g (2) .. fog 2
fog
( ) ..
( fog)
(1) f(g(x)) g(x) f ( g(x) x )
(2) Dfog f(g(x)) g(x) x
Rfog g(x) f(g(x))

f (x) =
(f D g)(x) =
1 x2
1
1 g(x)2
g (x) =
4 x2
Dfog
. ; g(x)
x R x2 > 0 4 x2 < 4 0 < 4 x2
g f
<2
3 < x2 < 4
... g(x) [0,2]
0 < g (x) < 2 0 < g (x)2 < 4 3 < 1 g (x)2 < 1 0 <
1<
1
1 g (x)2
<
Rfog
. ; 1 g(x)2 > 0
1 < g (x) < 1
x 1 < 4 x 2 < 1 0 < 4 x 2 < 1
Dfog = [2, 3) ( 3, 2]
1 g (x)2 < 1
Rfog = [1, )
Dgof Rgof
( g(f(x)) f(x) x )
[ 3 /2, 3 /2] [0, 3] ..

( ) :]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
147
linear
6 eie
(Linear Programming)
.. 1947

1 2
30 2 2
50 8
10

( )
O-NET / A-NET
148

x y
x 1
y 1
1. P
P = 30 x + 50 y
(P x y)
2. ()

()
x +2y < 8
() 2 x + 2 y < 10
x y
x > 0
y > 0
x y
3.
y

(Feasible Region) x y
5

2x + 2y = 10
4
x + 2y = 8
O
4. ( x
y )
(0, 0),(0, 4),(2, 3),(5, 0)
x y P
5. x y P
P (x,y) = (2,3)
P = 30 (2) + 50 (3) = 210
1 2 3
210
1. P (Profit), C (Cost)
2.
( x y )
( )
x > 0, y > 0
O-NET / A-NET
149
3. x y
()

4. ( ,
, )

15 1,500 .
200 . (
75 .)
6,000 100
x y
Z Z = 6000 x + 100 y
(1) 15
0 < x < 15
75 x + y < 1500
(2) 1,500 .
(3) 200 .
y 75 x < 200
(4) ()
y > 0

y
(0,0), (0,200), (8.67,850), (15,375), (15,0)

1,500
(8.67,850) Z = 137,000
x
(8.67,850)

(15,375)
200
x (8,800) Z = 128,000
O
15 20
(9,825) Z = 136,500
136,500
( 9 , 825 .)
1.

2. Z = a x + b y
( a/b) Z
Z
()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
150
6000x + 100y = 140000

6000x + 100y = 137000
6000x + 100y = 70000
6000x + 100y = 0
3.
8,000
Z = 8000 x + 100 y ()
(15,375)
x
S eiei! S
aeae eaooeo ... e
iaei e
(1) ouieo o
eiaea eeeoeo
(2) ioa o x > .. e, e x < .. e
o y e y > .. e, e y < .. e
** aaaiiiaa! (eaaaa)
(1)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.5)
x+y < 4
3x 2y < 6
x > 0, y > 0
x +2y > 4
2 x + 4 y < 12
x > 0, y > 0
(1.2)
x+y < 4
2xy < 4
(1.4)
5x+3y > 0
x 2y > 0
3x+y < 6
xy < 1
x > 0, y > 0
2 < x < 4
S uio! S
x+y < 4
x > 0, y > 0
ae 2 e e
eaiu eoau
ouoea eieaae..
(2) (2.1) (2.3) P C

(2.4) (2.8)
(2.1)
P = 5x+3y
2 x + 5 y < 300
x + y < 90
0 < x < 70
y > 0
(2.2) [37]
C = 2x+3y
x+y > 4
5 x + 2.5 y < 25
0 < x < 5
0 < y < 5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(2.3)
(2.5)
(2.7)
151
P = 2x+3y
2 x + 3 y < 30
Z = 3x+2y
yx < 5
x+y > 5
x > 10, y > 0
(2.4)
2 x + 3 y < 12
2x+y < 8
x > 0, y > 0
Z = 20 x + 30 y
4 x + 2 y > 100
(2.6)
2x + 4 y > 140
x < 60, y < 40
Z = x 2y + 4
x+y < 4
x + 2 y > 2
x y > 2
(2.8)
Z = 40 x + 35 y
3 x + 5 y > 62
5 x + y > 30
x > 0, y > 0
Z = 8x +5y
3x+y > 6
x +5y > 8
x+y > 4
x > 0, y > 0
x < 3
(3)
(3.1) y
(3.2) y
15
x+y=3
x-y=2
5
x
(3.3)
450
400
O
600 1200
(4) 4
7 2
- ( 30 )
- ( 20 )
1 3 1
1 4 3

( )
O-NET / A-NET
152
(5)
1
A
B
1
2
1
1.00
1
1
3
1.20
3 ..
5 ..
(6) 250 . 10
. 25 . 260
20 100 10
4 30 25
1
(7) x y
3 x 5,000 y
3,500 1
1
2
3
x 1
3 ..
1 ..
1 ..
y 1
2 ..
2 ..
1 ..
24 ..
16 ..
9 ..
(8) 2 A B A
250 B 300 A 80 B
100 200
(9) 1
15 12 1 5 4
60 40
500 400
(10) A
400 6 8 B 800
8 12 5,600
72
(11) 5 12 18
1 3 3
1 2 6 25
22
( )
O-NET / A-NET
153
(12) 9
8 7
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
50
40
(13) 2 A 1 B 3
C 5 2
A 80 B 150 C 200
(
6,000 )
* (14) 6
1 : 2 : 2 4 1 : 1 : 5

3 : 4 : 10
()
(1.1) (0,0), (0,4), (2,0), (14/5,6/5)
(1.2) (0,0), (0,4), (2,0), (8/3,4/3)
(1.3) (0,2), (0,3), (4,0), (6,0)
(1.4) (2,1), (4,2), (2,-10/3), (4,-20/3)
(1.5) (0,0), (0,4), (1,0), (1,3), (7/4,3/4)
(2.1) 410 (2.2) 8 (2.3) 30
(2.4) 13, 0 (2.5) 2400, 1100
(2.6) , 434 (2.7) 12, -1
(2.8) , 23
(3.1) x y < 2 , x + y < 3 , x > 0 , y > 0
(3.2) 5x + 8y < 40 , 15x + 4y < 60 ,
x>0, y>0
(3.3) 3x + 4y < 1800 , x + 3y < 1200 ,
x>0, y>0
(4) 120 , 360

(5) 48 , 84
(6) 8 , 5
(7) x 6 , y 3
(8) A 80 , B 120 ,
56,000
(9) 10
(10) A 8 , B 3 , 100 .
(11) 2 .., 3 ..
(12) 220 ( 1 2 )
(13) 36 22
34 24
(14) 5 : 14
( )
y
(1.1)
(1.2)
3x-2y=6
2x-y=4
(14/5,6/5)
O
4 x+y=4
(8/3,4/3)
x
( )
4 x+y=4
O-NET / A-NET
y
(1.3)
154
(2.4) y
Zmax = 13
3
2
2x+4y=12
x=2 x=4
O
(2,-10/3)
Pmax
(7/4,3/4)
x
12
4 x+y=4
(4,10)
O
y
90
60
= 434

(50,40)
(70,20)
O 70 90 150
(4, 0)
Cmin = 2(4) + 3(0)

= 8
Pmax
10
= 2(10) + 3( )
3
= 30
(10,
Zmin
O
5
(3.1)
(3,1) (8,0)
= 23
(1, 3)
x + y < 3, x y < 2,
x > 0, y > 0
(3,-2.5)
Zmax
10
5
(3,1)
(0,6)
(1,3)
10
)
3
Pmax
Zmin = 1
(3, 2.5)
(1, 3)
62
)
5
(2.8)
(2.5,5)
(2.3)
(-2,0)
O
(0,
Zmax = 12
(1,3)
Zmax
(30,0)
(2.7) y
3x+y=6
(70, 20)
(60, 40)
(10, 30)
(0,62/5)
x-y=1
Pmax = 5(70) + 3(20)

= 410
Cmin
(60,5)
Zmin
(1,3)
(2.2)
Zmin = 1,100
(10,30)
O
4
y
(2.6)
(4,-20/3)
6
4
Zmax = 2,400
(5,40) (60,40)
(2.1)
x-2y=0
5x+3y=0
(1.5)
(2.5) y
(4,2)
(2,1)
Zmin = 0
6
x+2y=4
(1.4)
(3,2)
(3, 2)
(0, 0)
(3.2) intercept form

( x + y = 1 ) ..
(10,10/3)
5 10 15
a
x
+
4
x
+
8
x >
b
y
= 1 15x + 4y < 60 ,
15
y
= 1 5x + 8y < 40
5
0, y > 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
155
(3.3) 3.2
(7)
x
y
+
= 1 3x + 4y < 1,800 ,
600 450
x
y
+
= 1 x + 3y < 1,200 ,
1,200 400
x > 0, y > 0
(4)
P = 5, 000x + 3, 500y
3x + 2y < 24
x + 2y < 16
x+y<9
x > 0, y > 0
P = 4x + 7y
3x + 4y < 1, 800
()
()
x + 3y < 1, 200
x > 0, y > 0
(6, 3)
x 6 y
(8) P = 250x + 300y
Pmax = 40,500
x > 80 , y > 100
(120,360)
(80,120)
Pmax = 3,000
(120, 360)
120 360
(5) P = x + 1.2y
2x + y < 180 ()
x + 3y < 300 ()
x > 0, y > 0
(100,100)
(80,100)
O
Pmax = 56,000
(80, 120)
A 80 B 120
56,000
(9) P = 500x + 400y
15x + 5y < 60
(48,84)
100
x + y < 200
600
12x + 4y < 40
x > 0, y > 0
O
Pmax = 148.80
(6,3)
O
400
(2,7)
90
10
(48, 84)
84
48
(6) P = 30x + 25y
10x + 25y < 250
Pmax = 4,000
20x + 20y < 260

x > 0, y > 0
10
(0, 10)
10
(10) P = 8x + 12y
10x + 4y < 100
40/12
400x + 800y < 5, 600

6x + 8y < 72
(5,8)
(8, 5)
8
10
Pmax = 365
x > 0, y > 0
(8,5)
(8,3)
12
(8, 3)
A 8 B
100 .
Pmax = 100
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(11)
C = 25x + 22y
(13)
x+y>5
3x + 2y > 12
3x + 6y > 18
x > 0, y > 0
156
C = 6, 000x + 6, 000y
x + 2y > 80
3x + 2y > 150
5x + 2y > 200
x > 0, y > 0
(0,6)
x, y I
(2,3)
(4,1) (6,0)
(2, 3)
2 ..
(12) C = 50x + 40y
(0,100)
(25,37.5)
(35,22.5)
O
Cmin = 116
3x + y > 9
..
(1,6)
(2,3)
(6,1)
x
O
Cmin = 220
(2, 3)
220
(14) C = 6x + 4y
x y
3
+ >
5 7
17
2x y
4
+ >
5
7
17
2x 5y
10
>
+
5
7
17
x > 0, y > 0
(0,28/17)
(5/17,14/17)
(25/51,28/51)
O
Cmin = 86
5 : 14
(25/17,0)
(35, 22.5)
y
. y y = 22 x = 36
( x x + 2y = 80 ) C = 348,000
. y y = 23 x = 34.67
!
y = 24 x = 34
( x 3x + 2y = 150 ) C = 348,000
C
(36 , 22 ) (34 , 24 )
[ C
C ]
Cmin = 345,000
x + 2y > 8
x+y< 7
x > 0, y > 0
(80,0)
5 14
( , )
17 17
( )
O-NET / A-NET
157
= rig + n
7 a oii
(Trigonometry)

, ,
6
(Trigonometric Function)
(Sine; sin) (Cosine; cos)
(Tangent;
tan)
(Cotangent; cot) (Secant; sec)

(Cosecant; cosec csc)

0 < < 90 2

a
c
b
cos =
c
sin
a
tan =
=
cos
b
sin =
cosec =
1
c
=
sin
a
1
c
=
cos
b
cos
1
b
=
=
cot =
tan
sin
a
sec =
( )
O-NET / A-NET
158
30
45
60
90
sin
cos
tan
1/2
1/ 2
3 /2
3 /2
1/ 2
1/2
1/ 3

1. sin 2 + cos 2 = 1 sin cos
( a 2+ b 2= c 2 .. c 2 )
sin 2 1 + cot 2 = cosec 2
cos 2 tan 2 + 1 = sec 2
2. sin = cos (90) - (Co-function)
90 sin cos
tan = cot (90) sec = cosec (90)
7.1
sin 2 + cos 2 = 1 ( ) sin , cos
x, y 1
x cos y sin x
0 +x
( 90 +y, 180 x, ...)
y
90 (0,1)
sin 45 = 1/ 2
60 ( 1 , 3 )
120
2 2
3 /2
cos 60 = 1/2
1
1 3
45
(
, 1 )
2 /2
sin 90 = 1
( , )
2
cos 90 = 0
sin 120 =
3 /2
cos 120 = 1/2

sin 180 = 0
cos 180 = 1
180
(-1,0)
sin 225 = 1/ 2
cos 225 = 1/ 2
sin 300 = 3 /2
cos 300 = 1/2
225
(; degree)
1
, 1
2
2
60 '
1/2
30 (
0 (1,0)
270 (0,-1)
(; minute)
1 2 3
2 2 2
300 ( 1 ,
2
3 1
, )
2 2
( )
3
2
O-NET / A-NET
159
(Unit Circle)
, 90
(),
1. sin , cos 1 1
... ,
2. sin () = sin
cos () = cos ... ,
... sin () cos ()
tan () = tan
7.1
(1)
(1.1) sin x + sin 2x + sin 4x
(1.2) cos 4x cos 3x + cos
x = 60
x = 120
(2) sin + cos

(2.1) (0, 0)
(2.2) y = 2x 1
(3, 4)
(3)
(3.1) cos 2 35 + sec 2 70 cosec 2 47 + sin 2 35 tan 2 70 + cot 2 47
(3.2)
sec 2 x
2 + 2 ta n 2 x
+ cot 2 x + cot 2 x sin 2 x + sin 2 x cosec 2 x
(4)
1
(4.1)
+
2
1 + sin
1
1
1
+
+
1 + cos 2
1 + sec 2
1 + cosec 2
(4.2) 2 (sin 6 x + cos 6 x) 3 (sin 4 x + cos 4 x) + 1

[Hint: (sin 2x + cos 2x)3 (sin 2x + cos 2x)2 ]
(5)
sin cos = a
(6)
(sin cos )2 = a2
sin cos
cosec sec
(7) ABC A
tan B = 3/4
sec C cot B cosec A
(8) ABC B BD
AC D AB = 10 , BD = 8
sin, cos A BC , CD
(9) BC = 10 ABC
10 3 ACD
( )
120
O-NET / A-NET
160
(10) sin = 0.7310 0 < < 90

( cos 43 = 0.7314 cos 43 10 ' = 0.7294 )
7.2
(Degree; )
() (Radian; rad)
360 2 ()
180
90 /2
60 /3
45 /4
30 /6

S uio! S

y
2/3
3/4
5/6
/2
u ee aeea 180 180 aa ...

eeoi ( a 3.14.. eei)
/3
/4
/6
7/6
5/4
4/3
3/2
11/6
7/4
5/3
a
x
r
()
a r
= a / r
rad
sin 30 1/2
n n/2
sin(2) , cos (+) , sin( /2) ,
y
sin (2) = sin
cos (2) = cos
sin( ) = sin
+/2
cos ( ) = cos
sin( /2) = cos
cos ( /2) = sin
+
-
-/2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
161
n n/2
(
)
7.2
(11) 24 .
(11.1) 2/3
(11.2) 130
(12) 4 . 8 .
(13) 5 20
(14) 22.5
4 .
(15)
(16)
sin
2
3
cos
cos
+ tan
f () = cos
4
3
3
4
tan
+ sin
5
3
7
6
f (2) f (0)
(17)
(17.1) 0 < < /2 sin
(17.2) /2 cosec
(18)
(18.1) sin 1 > sin 1
(18.2) tan 1 < tan 2
(18.3) sin(1 ) = sin 1
(19)
sin(2)
(19.1)
(18.4)
(18.5)
(18.6)
sin( /6) < 0

sin( 11/6) < 0
tan( /7) = tan(6 /7)
tan() cot (3 )
cot (2+) tan( +)
(19.2)
[sin + sin(
(20)
(21)
)] 2 + [cos cos ( )] 2
2
cos 300 + sin 450 + tan 495

sin 2(253) + cos 2(287)
2
1 sin (217)
sin 2(323)
cos 2(37)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
162
(22) 0 < x < 2

(22.1) 2 cos 2x x
(22.2) y = 3 sin (2x /2) x
(23) [Ent..42]
{cos A | 0 < A < 4 /3
5 3 sin 3A
7.3

2
2ta n sec = 1
4 sin 2x + 11 cos x 1 = 0
sin cos sin cos

sin cos
- sin cos
- sin cos ... sin 2 + cos 2 = 1
2 2 ( sin cos)

tan sin + tan = 0 0 < < 2

sin
sin
sin cos ... cos
sin +
= 0
cos
cos sin + sin = 0

... (sin )(sin + 1) = 0 ... sin = 0, 1
tan ( cos ) sin = 1
cos = 0 ... sin = 0 {0, , 2}
sin = A
2 cosec x 2 sin x = 2 cot x cos x

x
sin cos ... sin2 x 2 sin x = 2 cos
sin x
sin x 2 2 sin x = 2 cos x ________ (1)
sin cos sin + cos = 1 ______ (2)
sin = 1 cos
2 2(1 cos x) = 2 cos x 2 cos x 2 cos x = 0
... ( 2 cos x) ( 2 cos x 1) = 0 ... cos x = 0, 1/ 2
sin x sin x = 0
()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
163
S oiioaaa
1. a e sin = 1/2 aaua o eaa

oooaoaeo (e oe 30 o 150 ) aaeo
eiei ooa
oieoaeooao eei cos > 0
eoa 1 o 30 cos < 0 oe
oa 2 o 150
oeueo eoao
sin +
ALL +
tan +
cos +
Q1
ea 6
Q2 ea sin a cosec e
Q3 ea tan a cot e
Q4 ea cos a sec e
2. io 0 < < 2 ae 2 (e sin 2 = 1/ 2 ) ao

oe 0 < 2 < 4 (o 2 uoo) ae
0 < 2 < 2 oa
3. oo (oeao x o y ) o tan , cosec ,
sec , cot eaeao sin, cos oooe (o a
e 0 ) o
4. oauoo oauo eo
e [0, 2] (uo) o 1 u o /4 o /4 2n
eu ouuo oeoaoe
e oe /3, 2/3 ooaou /2 /6 2n
7.3
/2
(24)
cos = 4/5
0 < <
(25)
sin = 3/5
tan > 0
(26)
tan = 15/8
(27)
sin x = 5/13
(28)
sec = 5/3
< < 3 /2
cos x < 0
0 < <
tan cos
5 tan + 4 sec 2
sin + cos
sin (x ) + cos (x )
sin cos
tan csc
( )
O-NET / A-NET
164
(29) [Ent..43, ]
sin x = 3/5 tan x = 3/4
(30) 0 < < 2
(30.1) cos =
(30.2) cos 2 =
cosec x sec x
det 2
1
cos x

3 /2
3/2
cos x
(31)
tan x + sec x = 2
(32)
cosec + cot = 5/3
(33)
2 sin x = sec x
sin 4 x + cos 4 x
(34)
2 sin x = sec x
(35)
sin + cos = 1/5
0 < <
(36)
2 tan 2 sec = 1
0 < <
/2
(37)
4 sin 2x + 11 cos x 1 = 0
sin
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
1 + cot x
1 + tan x
<
x < 2
tan
sec
sin (x) + cos (x) + tan (x)
(38) [Ent36]
4 sin 2 + 11 cos 1 = 0
(39) x
0 < < 2
(42) [Ent35] x
cot 2(+ /2) + sec ( 3)
cos 22x + 3 sin 2x 3 = 0
(40) [Ent38]
(41) [Ent25]
S = {x | 2 < x < 2
Ax
2 sin 4x + 3 sin 2x 2 > 0

sin + cos < 0
Ax
0 < x < 2
2 sin x 2 sin2x
Ax =
2
2 cos x cos x
(43) x3 9x2 + 23x 15 = 0

U = { x A | cos (x) > cos x } A = [0, 2]
(44) [Ent39] f (x) = cos 2x + cos x
. 0 < x < f (x) = 2 cos x
. < x < 2 f (x) = 2 cos x
. /2 < x < 3/2 f (x) = 0
. 3/2 < x < 2 f (x) = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
165
7.4
sin cos
, , (),
y = sin x
Dsin = R
Rsin = [1, 1]
period = 2
amplitude = 1
-1
y = cos x
1
Dcos = R
Rcos = [1, 1]
period = 2
-1
amplitude = 1
y = tan x
1
Dtan = R { /2 n}
Rtan = R
period =
-1
y = cosec x
1
O
-1
Dcosec = R {n}
Rcosec = R (1, 1)
period = 2
y = sec x
1
O
Rsec = R (1, 1)
period = 2
-1
Dsec = R { /2 n}
( )
O-NET / A-NET
166
y = cot x
Dcot = R {n}
Rcot = R
1
O
period =
-1
7.4
(45)
A = ( /2, 0) (0, /2)
. sin
(46)
x
y = sin
A
. cos x
. cosec x
. sec x
x y = cos x 0 < x < 2
7.5

..
cos () = cos cos + sin sin
() cos (+)
sin (+) sin () sin (+) = cos (90 (+))
(1) cos (+) = cos cos sin sin
tan (+) = tan + tan
(2) cos () = cos cos + sin sin
1 tan tan
(3) sin (+) = sin cos + cos sin

tan () = tan tan
1 + tan tan
(4) sin () = sin cos cos sin

..
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) 2 cos cos = cos (+) + cos ()
... (1)+(2)
... (1)-(2)
(6) 2 sin sin = cos (+) cos ()
... (3)+(4)
(7) 2 sin cos = sin (+) + sin ()
... (3)-(4)
(8) 2 cos sin = sin (+) sin ()
..
... A = + B =
(9) cos A + cos B = 2 cos (A + B) cos (A B) ... (5)
(10)
2
2
A +B
A B
cos A cos B = 2 sin (
) sin (
)
2
2
... (6)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(11)
(12)
167
A +B
A B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin (
) cos (
)
2
2
A +B
A B
sin A sin B = 2 cos (
) sin (
)
2
2
... (7)
... (8)
..

sin (2) = 2 sin cos
cos (2) = cos2 sin2

tan (2) =
+ = 2
cos (2) = 1 2 sin2 = 2 cos2 1
2 tan
1 tan2

/2 2
cos (2) = 1 2 sin2 = 2 cos2 1
sin ( /2) = (1 cos )/2

cos ( /2) = (1+ cos )/2
tan ( /2) = (1 cos )/(1+ cos )

sin(3), cos (3), tan(3)
n , n/2
7.5
(47)
sin (75) , cos (5 /12) ,
tan ( /12)
(48) cot A = 2.4 A (, 3/2) sin B

(48.1) cos (A +B) sin (A +B)
(48.2) A +B
= 0.6
(49)
cos A
sin (A +B) = 1/5 , cos (A B) = 2/5
(50)
cos B
A + B = 5 /4
tan A = 1
sin B = 3/5
0 < B <
(51)
(51.1) 2 cos 75 cos 15
(51.2) 2 sin 25 cos 5 sin 20
(51.3) 4 sin 75 cos 15 + 4 cos 15 cos 165
(51.4) sin 108 cos 42 + sin 42 cos 108
(51.5) cos 68 cos 78 + cos 22 cos 12 cos 10
(51.6) 2 cos 35 cos 70 cos 35 + cos 15
(52)
(52.1) 2 cos 3 sin 2 2 cos 4 sin 2 cos 2 sin
(52.2) sin 3 sin 6 + sin sin 2 sin 4 sin 5
B ( /2, )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
168
(53)
(53.1) sin 2A + sin 2(60+ A) + sin 2(60 A)
(53.2) [Ent20] cos 2A + cos 2(60+ A) + cos 2(60 A)
(54)
(54.1) cos 10 + sin 40
(54.2)
(54.3)
(54.4)
(54.5)
sin 70
sin 75 sin 15
cos 75 + cos 15
tan 178 tan 108
1 + tan 178 tan 108
cot A cot B
1+ cot A 1+ cot B
sin 3
cos 3
sin
cos
tan 10 = B
A +B = 225
(55)
(55.1) sin 50 + sin 10 cos 20
(55.2) sin 10 + cos 40 cos 20
(55.3) cos 20 + cos 100 + cos 140
(55.4) cos 10 + cos 20 + cos 40 + cos 50
sin 10 + sin 20 + sin 40 + sin 50
(56)
sin 40 + sin 20
(57)
(57.1) cos cos 3
5
(57.3)
(57.4)
[Hint:
(57.2) cos
2 sin
3
+ cos
5
5
2
4
cos cos
cos
7
7
7
5
sin
cos
24
24
(57.5) [Ent33]
(58)
tan 9 tan 27 tan 63 + tan 81
= 2
(60) [Ent38] 3 cos 2A 2 cos 2B

sin (A +B)
= 3
(61) [Ent37]
(62) [Ent38]
8 sin 70 sin 50 sin 10
(59) 4 sin 2A + 3 cos 2B

2 cos (A +B)
sin 5
sin 2A sec A = sin B
sin 3 + sin = 1 4 sin3
cos (+) =
3 4 3
10
sin A 2 sin B = 0
cos () =
A, B [0, /2]
A, B [0, /2]
sec 2 + cos (3 /2 + )
3 + 4 3
10
sin 2 sin 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(63)
tan x = 2
(64)
(65)
sin 4
cos A =
169
5 +1
4
sin 2x
1 + cos 2x
tan = 1/3
0 < <
/2
sin(A +B) sin(A B) + sin(2A B) sin(2A +B)
(66)
. cos (x + y) + cos (x y) = 2 cos x cos y
. sin(x + y) sin(x y) = sin2x sin2y
. cos (x + y) cos (x y) = cos 2x sin 2y
. cos 5x cos x + sin 5x sin x = cos 6x
7.6
( y = sin x )
( x = sin y )
x y
arc (
y = sin x y = arcsin x ) sin-1 x , cos-1 x , tan-1 x ,
arc
x = sin y
y = arcsin x
y = arcsin x
-1
1
O
/2
x = sin y
-1
1
O
/2
arcsin, arccos, arctan

arccosec, arcsec,
arccot
( )
O-NET / A-NET
170
y = arcsin x
y = arccos x
y = arctan x
-1
/2
/2
-1
-1
/2
Darctan = R
Darccos = [1, 1]
Rarcsin = [ /2, /2]
Rarctan = ( /2, /2)
Rarccos = [0, ]
= cos
/2
-1
0 = sin
/2
0 = tan
0
/2
-1
arcsin ( arctan) cos

arccos sin

arctan x + arctan y = arctan
x + y
1 xy
tan
arctan x + arctan y (/2, /2)
7.6
(67)
(68)
arcsin ( 3 /2)
arccos (1/2)
2 arcsin ( 3 /2) + arccos (1/ 2) + arccos (1)
(69)
cos (arcsin (cos
2
2
)+
)
7
7
(70)
(70.1) cos (arccos (4/5) + arccos (12/13))
(70.2) sin (arccos (3/5) + arcsin (4/5))
(70.3) cos (2 arcsin (3/5))
(70.4) [Ent39] tan (2 arcsin (1/ 5))
(71)
sin(
/2
Darcsin = [1, 1]
/2
1
O
+ 2 arctan( 2 1))
cos (3 /2 2 arctan x)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(72) A+2B
0 < A, B <
/2
(73)
171
7 tan( /4 + A)
tan A = 1/7
sin B = 1/ 10
sin A = 1/3
/2
(74)
tan A = 1/2 , tan B = 1/5 , tan C = 1/8
(75)
arccos (12/13) + arcsin (16/65) = arcsin (3/5)
(77)
(78)
arctan 3x + arctan x
tan
4 cos2(arctan x) 1 = 0
e 1/ x < 1
< A <
(76) x
(76.1) arccos (4/5) arcsin (3/5) = arccos x
(76.2) arctan (x2/3 x) = arcsin (7/25) + arccos (4/5)
(76.3) arctan(1/7) + arctan(1/8) + arctan(1/18) = arccot
(76.4) arctan (2x + 1) + arctan (2x 1) = arccos (1/ 5)
(76.5) arctan x + 2 arctan 1 = 3/4
(76.6) [Ent38] arctan (1+ x) + arctan (1 x) = /4
(76.7) arccos (1/2) + (/2) = arcsin x
A +B + C
S uio! S
x
arc- eo
o (eu) oo
aooeo
eauo o
o arc- ou
o ee..
arctan 3x arctan x =
/6
x + tan(arctan(x/2))
7.7

7.3
()

sin + cos 2 = 1 , sin = cos (90) , sin () = sin , cos ( ) = cos ,
cos (+) = cos cos sin sin , 2 cos cos = cos (+) + cos () ,
sin (2) = 2 sin cos

2
7.7
(79)
1
1
(79.1)
= 4
sin x + 1
(79.2)
(79.3)
sin x 1
0 < x < 2
sin 4 + sin 2 = 2 cos
0 < < 2
2 sin 2 + 3 cot 2 3 cosec 2 = 0
0 < <
( )
/2
O-NET / A-NET
172
(79.4) [Ent31] cos4x sin4x = 1

(79.5) [Ent29] 4 sin2 x 6 tan x + 2 sec2 x
(79.6) 4 sin x cos x + 2 2 cos x + 2 sin x +
(79.7) sin x + 3 cos x = sec (x + )
0 < x < 2
= 0
2 = 0
(79.8) [Ent34]
(79.9) [Ent30]
/2
< x < 2
< x < 2
0 < x <
2 sin2x + 1 = sin x + 2 2 sin2x + sin x
0 < x < 2
sin x sin 2x + sin 3x = 0
0 < x < 2
(80)
(80.1) [Ent38] 2 sin4x + 3 sin2x 2 > 0
(80.2) 3 sin x + cos x < 1
(81) [Ent32]
0 < x < 2
0 < x < 2
cos 2 = sin
(82)
(82.1) tan (90 A) = cot A
(82.2) 1 cos x = tan2 x
(82.3)
1 + cos x
2
sin x + sin y
x + y
= tan
cos x + cos y
2
(82.4)
tan2x sin2x = tan2x sin2x
(82.5)
A
A
sin = 1 sin A
cos
2
2
(83) A, B, C
sin A + sin B
C
= cot
cos A + cos B
2
7.8

( )

1. (Law of Sine)
B

sin A
sin B
sin C
c
a
=
=
a

( 1 bc sin A = 1 ca sin B = 1 ab sin C )
2. (Law of Cosine)

a 2 = b 2+ c 2 2bc cos A
A = 90
( )
O-NET / A-NET
173
7.8
(84) ABC a 10 , b

(85)
ABC
a = 2 5, b = 4 5
c = 3 5
(86)
(87)
ABC
B = 65 ,
a = 4, c = 8
10 3
c 10
sin (B/2)
a:b :c = 4:5:6
b (
cos 65 = 0.422 )
(88)
ABC
(89)
ABC
(90) ABC
(91)
ABC
c = 15 , a = 12
B = 30
45
A = 20 , B = 47
A = 27 , sin A = 0.454
a = 2 2, b = 2 3
c = 150 , b = 50 3
b = 12
a (
sin 20 = 0.342, sin 47 = 0.731 )
(92) ABC
(a + b + c)(b + c a) = 3bc
(93) [Ent38] ABC
(a + b + c)(a b c) = 3bc
4a2 = 6b2
1 + 2 sin (3A 2B)
(94) [Ent25] x, y,
x2+ xy + y2
(95)
38 320 380
( cos 38 = 0.788 )
7.9

(Angle of Depression)
(Angle of Elevation) ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
174
7.9
(96) 300 A B
33 20
( sin 33 = 0.5446, cos 33 = 0.8387, sin 20 = 0.3430, cos 20 = 0.9397 )
(97) A 45
B A 40 30
* (98) PQR PQS Q
= arctan 0.6
QR : RS = 1 : 3 tan SPQ
SPR
[Hint: arctan x arctan y ]
()
(33) 1/2 (34) 1/2
(56) 1 2 sin 25
(1.1) 3 /2 (1.2) 2
(35) 4/3 (36) 3/2
(57.1) 1/4 (57.2) 1/2
(2.1) 7/5 (2.2) 7/5 1
(37)
(1
+
3
15)/4
(38)
19
(57.3) 1/8
(3.1) 1 (3.2) 1/2 (4.1) 2
2
/4
(39)
(57.4) ( 2 + 1)/4
(4.2) 0 (5) (1a )/2
(40) [/ 4, 3/ 4] [5 / 4, 7 / 4] (57.5) 1 (58) 4 (59) 1
(6) 2a/(1 a 2) (7) 20/9
(8) 4/5, 3/5, 13.33, 10.67
(41) [3/4, 7/4] (42) 9 (60) 1 (61) 39/28
(62) 12 3 /25 (63) 2
(9) 8 3
(43) 1+5=6 (44) . (45) . (64) 24/25 (65) sin B
(10) 4658 ' (11.1) 16 . (46) 2
(66) . (67) 60 , 120
(11.2) 52/3 .
(/4, 1/ 2),(5 /4, 1/ 2)
(68) 7/12 (69) 0
(12) 2 (13) 4
(47) ( 3 + 1) / 2 2 ,
(70.1) 33/65 (70.2) 0
(14) 32/ .
( 3 1) / 2 2 , ( 3 1) /( 3 + 1)
(70.3) 7/25 (70.4) 4/3
(15) (3 3 + 1)/2 (16) 0
(48.1) 63/65, 16/65
(71) 1/ 2 , 2x/(1+ x 2)
(17.1)
(48.2) Q4 (49) 5/7
(72) /4 (73) 94 2
(17.2) 1
(50) 1 (51.1) 1/2
(74) /4 (75) ...
(18) (18.4) (51.2) 1/2 (51.3) 0
(19.1) sin (19.2) 2
(76.1) 7/25 (76.2) -1, 4
(51.4) 1/2 (51.5) 0
(76.3) 3 (76.4) 1/2, 1
(20) 1/2 (21) 1
(51.6) 1/ 2 (52.1) 0
(76.5) 1 (76.6) 2
(22.1) 3 x = /2, 3/2 (52.2) 0 (53.1) 3/2
(76.7) (77) 1
(22.2) 3 x =
(53.2) 3/2 (54.1) 3
3 3 /2
(78)
(23) {0, 3 /2} (24) 10
(54.2) 1/ 3
(79.1) / 4, 3/ 4, 5/ 4, 7/ 4
(25) 31/20 (26) 23/17
(54.3) ( 3 +B) /(1 3B)
(79.2) /6, /2, 5/6, 3/2
(27) 7/13 (28) 12/5
(54.4) 1/2 (54.5) 2
(79.3) /6 (79.4) 0, , 2
(29) 1/3 (30.1) /6, 11/6 (55.1) 0 (55.2) 0
(79.5) /4
(30.2) / 12, 11/ 12, 13 / 12, 23 / 12 (55.3) 0 (55.4) 3
(79.6) 2/ 3, 5/ 4, 4/ 3, 7/ 4
(31) 4/5 (32) 15/17
( )
O-NET / A-NET
175
(79.7) 11/12, 23/12

(79.8) /6, 5 /6, 3/2
(79.9) 0, /3, /2, , 5/3, 3/2, 2
(80.1) [/4, 3/4] [5 /4, 7 /4]
(80.2) (2/3, 2)
(81) /6 2n/3 (82,83) ...
(84) 30, 120, 30 (85) 5/8
(86) C = 2A cos C = 2 cos2A
(87) 7.28 (88) 34.6, 145.4

(89) 75, 60 15, 120
(90) A = 90
A = 30
(91) 5.61 (92) 60 (93) 3
(94) 120
(95) 234.86 (96) 359.9
(97) 20 2 (98) 1 4
1
( )
(1.1)
=
sin 60 + sin 120 + sin 240
3
3
3
3
+
+ (
)=
2
2
2
2
(1.2)
1
sin2
1 + sin2
+
=
= 1
2
2
1 + sin sin + 1
1 + sin2
1
1
+
1 + cos2 1 + sec2
1
cos2
1 + cos2
=
+
=
= 1
2
2
1 + cos cos + 1
1 + cos2
2
=
cos 480 cos 360 + cos 120
= cos 120 cos 0 + cos 120

1
1
= ( ) 1 + ( ) = 2
2
2
(2.1)
(4,3)
4
sin + cos
4 3
7
=
+
=
5 5
5
(4.2) A = sin2 x B = cos2 x

A + B = 1
2(A3 + B3) 3(A2 + B2) + 1
(A + B)3 = 13
(2.2)
y = 2x 1 x2 + y2 = 1
A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3 = 1
A3 + B3 = 1 3AB2
x2 + (2x 1)2 = 1
5x2 4x = 0 x = 0
x = 0 y = 1
4
y = 3
x =
5
5
sin + cos = 1
A + 2AB + B2 = 1
(4/5,3/5)
cos2 35 + sin2 35 = 1
sec2 70 tan2 70 = 1
= 1
2
2
(3.2) sec x2 = sec 2x = 1 ,
2
2 + 2 tan x
2 sec x
cot2 x cosec2 x = 1
cot2 x sin2 x + sin2 x = cos2 x + sin2 x = 1
1/2 1 + 1 = 1 / 2
(0,-1)
cosec2 47 + cot2 47
()
1 + 1 1 = 1
..... (1)
(A + B) = 1
2
A2 + B2 = 1 2AB
7/5
(3.1)
1
1
+
2
1 + sin 1 + cosec2
(4.1)
..... (2)
(1),(2)
2(1 3A2B 3AB2) 3(1 2AB) + 1
= 6A2B 6AB2 + 6AB
= (6AB)(A + B 1) = 0
A + B = 1)
(5)
sin2 2 sin cos + cos2 = a2

1 2 sin cos = a2
sin cos =
1 a2
2
1
1
sin cos
cos sin
a
2a
=
=
=
sin cos
1 a2
1 a2
(
)
2
(6)
cosec sec =
sin cos =
( )
1 a2
2
O-NET / A-NET
sec C cot B cosec A
(7)
* cosec A
A = 90
(8)
B
AD = 6
10
tan A =
4
A
AC = 16.67
CD = 10.67
8
4
6
3
sin A =
= , cos A =
=
10
5
10
5
BC = 10 ,
ABC
1
10 AD AD = 2 3
2
= 120 ABD
= 60
ABE
3 =
(10)
1
82 3 = 8 3
2
0.7294 = cos 4310 x

0.7310 = cos ..........
0.7314 = cos 430
.
10
()
0.0016 = x x = 8 '
10 '
0.7310 cos 432 ' ()

sin -
= 90 432 ' = 4658 '
(11.1) = a 2 = a a = 16 .
r
24
130
a
13
130(
)=
a =
24
180
24
18
52
.
=
3
(12) = 8 = 2
4
20
(13) 5 = r = 4
r
(11.2)
(14)
22.5
4
r =
r
8
32
) cos( )
3
= 0
tan 1 > tan 2
ACD =
0.0020
cos
(18.2) tan 2
tan 1
0.0020
0.0016
/2 1.57
sin 1
sin 1
AD
2 3
=
DB
DB
DB = 2 CD = 8
(18.1) sin 1 < sin 1

= 10 3
10 3 =
tan 60 =
f(2) f(0) = cos(
(17.1) > sin

C sin y
(17.2) sin 1 0
cosec ( sin)
1
(16)
= cos
(9)
3
1
1
1
( ) ( 3)] [ + (1) + ( )]
2
2
2
2
3 3 +1
3 3 +1
=(
) (1) =
2
2
B (15)
5 4
20
= ( )( )(1) =
3 3
9
8
BC
=
6
10
BC = 13.33
6
10
cos A =
=
10
AC
176
/2 1.57

(18.3) sin(1 ) =

sin 1
1-
(18.4)
sin(
) < 0 ( 4)
6
(18.5) sin( 11) < 0 ( 1)
6
(18.6) sin = sin 6 cos = cos 6

7
7
7
7
6

tan
= tan
7
7
(19.1) ( sin )( tan )( cot ) = sin
(cot )(tan )
(19.2)
(sin + cos )2 + (cos sin )2
= (1 + 2 sin cos ) + (1 2 sin cos ) = 2
cos 300 + sin 90 + tan 135

= 1/2 + 1 + (1) = 1 / 2
(20)
(21)
sin2(107) + cos2(73)
sin2(37)
2
1 sin (143)
cos2(37)
sin2(73) + cos2(73)
sin2(37)
2
1 sin (37)
cos2(37)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
=
177
1
sin2(37)
cos2(37)
=
= 1
cos2(37) cos2(37)
cos2(37)
(29)
sin + , tan
Q2
csc x sec x
(22.1) 2 cos 2x cos 2x det 2 1 cos x

cos 2x = 1 ( cos )
= 22(csc x cos x sec x)
5
4
5
1
2 cos 2x 3
= 4( ( ) ( ))
=
3
5
4
3
cos 2x = 1 2x = , 3
(* 0 < 2x < 4 )
(30.1) cos = 3 = , 11
x =
3
2
(22.2)
sin(2x
) = 1 2x
[*
x =
0 < 2 < 4 )
11 13 23
12
(31)
7
3
{cos A |.....} = {cos , cos
} = {0,
}
2
6
2
(24) 1
5 tan + 4 sec
3
5
= 5( ) + 4( )2
4
4
= 10
tan cos
3
4
31
= ( ) ( ) =
4
5
20
-4
-3
12
cos x
cos x = 0
sec x

4
cos x =
tan x
sin x
5
1 + cos x = sin x ..... (1)
3
-8
-15
17
sin4 x + cos4 x = 1 2 sin2 x cos2 x

1
1
= 1 2( ) =
4
2
sin2 x
cos2 x
1 + cot x 1 + tan x
sin3 x
cos3 x
1
sin x + cos x cos x + sin x

sin3 x + cos3 x
1
sin x + cos x
1 (sin2 x sin x cos x + cos2 x)
1
sin x cos x
(
2
(34)
Q2
sin(x ) + cos(x )
= sin x cos x
5
12
7
= ( ) ( ) =
13
13
13
sec + , 0 < <
sin4 x + 2 sin2 x cos2 x + cos4 x = 1
sin + cos
15
8
23
= ( ) + ( ) =
17
17
17
(26)
(28)
12

sin x = 0 15 / 17
sin x = 0 15 / 17
(33) 2 sin x = sec x 2 sin x cos x = 1
sin4 x + cos4 x
(sin2 x + cos2 x)2 = 12
sin , tan + Q3
sin + , cos
(32)
(27)
12
sin x + 1 = 2 cos x ..... (1)

sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 ..... (2)
sin x (1) (2)
cos x = 0 4
(25)
cos 2 =
(23) 5 3 sin 3A
sin 3A = 1 3A = 3 , 7
[ 0 < A < 4]
7
A =
,
2 6
3
2
11 13 23
2 =
,
,
,
6 6
6
6
(30.2)
3
2
< 2x
<
]
2
2
2
13
-12
Q1
=
=
sin cos
4/5 3/5
12
=
=
tan csc
4/3 5/4
5
( )
33)
O-NET / A-NET
1
sin .....
5
cos =
(35)
sin 2x = 1 2x =
(1)
cos2 + sin2 = 1 ..... (2)

1
( sin )2 + sin2 = 1
5
25 sin2 5 sin + 12 = 0
(5 sin 4)(5 sin + 3) = 0

4
sin =
3
5
5
0 < <
(40)
2n
2 sin4 x + 3 sin2 x 2 > 0
(2 sin2 x 1)(sin2 x + 2) > 0
4
sin =
5
sin x = 1 /
4
tan =
3
(36) tan2 sec2 1

() 2(sec2 1) sec
= 1
2 sec2 sec 3 = 0
[ , 3 ] [5 , 7 ]
4
(41) sin + cos < 0
( 1)
[ 3 , 7 ]
4 4
1 cos2 x ()
sin2 x
sin x = 1 /
(2 sec 3)(sec + 1) = 0
3
1 3
sec =
2
2
(37)
x =
sin2 x + 2 0
2 sin2 x 1 > 0 sin2 x > 1
3
cos =
5
(1)
178
y+x<0
4(1 cos2 x) + 11 cos x 1 = 0
4 cos2 x 11 cos x 3 = 0
(4 cos x + 1)(cos x 3) = 0
1
cos x =
3
4
cos x = 3
(42) Ax
det(Ax) = 0
1
cos x =
4
sin(x) + cos(x) + tan(x)
= sin x + cos x tan x
1 cos2 x
(38) 37
cos2( +
cot2( +
cos =
) + sec( 3)
sin2
15 / 16
+ ( sec ) =
+ 4 = 19
1 / 16
cos2
(39)
(1 sin 2x) + 3 sin 2x 3 = 0

2
sin2 2x 3 sin 2x + 2 = 0
sin x cos x =
1
2
cos x = 0
sin x = 0
cos x = 0
x 9x + 23x 15 = 0
(x 1)(x 3)(x 5) = 0
(43)
[sin 2x = 2
cos x > 0 (Q1, Q4)
cos 1 > 0 ,
1
3
cos 3 < 0 , cos 5 > 0
(sin 2x 2)(sin 2x 1) = 0
sin 2x = 2
x = 1 3 5
U = {x | cos(x) > cos x}
cos x > cos x 2 cos x > 0
)
2 sec( )
sin2( + )
2
sin x = 0
...
.. Q3 ) x
[2, 2] 9
2 sin x cos x (1 2 sin x cos x) = 0
sin x cos x =
1 + 3 15
=
4
sin x
2 sin x cos x 2 2 sin2 x cos2 x = 0
15
1
) + ( ) ( 15)
= (
4
4
y+x=0
1+5 = 6
( )
O-NET / A-NET
179
(44) f(x) = |cos x | + cos x

cos x > 0 (Q1, Q4) f(x) = 2 cos x
cos x < 0 (Q2 , Q3) f(x) = 0
.
(45) . cosec x
( cot x )
(46) y = sin x y = cos x
sin x = cos x
tan x = 1 x = 5
(48.2) cos(A + B)
sin(A + B)
A + B Q4
4
1
( ,
)
4
2
()
cos x
sin x
(47)
4
5
1
(
,
)
4
2
sin 75 = sin(45 + 30)
= sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30
1
3
1
1
+
=
2 2
2 2
cos
3 +1
2 2
5

= cos( + )
12
4 6
= cos
cos
sin
sin
1
3
1
1
=
2 2
2 2
tan
12
= tan(
1
3 =
=
1
1+
3
1
(48)
tan
)=
1 + tan
tan
tan
3 1
3 +1
cot A = 2.4 =
12
5
(49)
cos A cos B + sin A sin B =
A Q3
4
5
..... (2)
cos B =
2
5
..... (1)
4
5
4
3
1
sin A + cos A =
5
5
5
(2) 3 sin A 4 cos A = 2
5
5
5
11
cos A =
7
4
cos B =
5
4
(1) sin A + 3 cos A = 1
5
5
5
3
4
2
(2) sin A + cos A =
5
5
5
5
cos A = ...
7
(1)
5
tan A = 1 tan(
B) = 1
4
5
tan
tan B
1 tan B
4
= 1
= 1
5
+ tan B
1
1 + tan
tan B
4
tan B = 0
0 < B <
B = 0 ...
cos B = 1 1
(51.1) 2 cos 75 cos 75
= cos(75 + 15) + cos(75 15)

1
= cos 90 + cos 60 =
2
(51.2)
12
4
5 3
63
= ( )( ) ( )( ) =
13
5
13 5
65
(51.4)
sin A =
(48.1)
4
5
cos B =
5
12
, cos A =
13
13
sin B = 0.6 = 3 B Q2
5
4
cos B =
5
sin B =
cos B =
1
5
sin A cos B + cos A sin B =
(50)
3 1
2 2
cos(A + B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B
sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

5
4
12 3
16
= ( )( ) + ( )( ) =
13
5
13 5
65
2 sin 25 cos 5 sin 20
= (sin 30 + sin 20) sin 20 =
1
2
(51.3)
2[sin 90 + sin 60] + 2[cos 180 + cos 150]
= 2[1 +
3
3
] + 2[1
] = 0
2
2
1
2
[sin 150+ sin 66] +
= sin 150 = 1 / 2
1
2
[sin 150+ sin(66)]
sin A cos B + cos A sin B

= sin(A + B) = sin 150 = 1 / 2
( )
...
O-NET / A-NET
180
(51.5)
1
2
[cos 146+ cos 10] +
1
2
[cos 34+ cos 10] cos 10
1
[cos 146 + cos 34]
2
1
146 + 34
146 34
= [2 cos(
) cos(
)]
2
2
2
= cos 90 cos 56 = 0
tan 60 + B
3 +B
=
1 (tan 60)(B)
1 3B
A + B = 225
1 tan A
tan B = tan(225 A) =
1 + tan A
cot A
cot B
(
)(
)
1 + cot A 1 + cot B
(54.4)
= cos(22 12) cos 10 = 0
=(
(51.6)
[sin 22 sin 12 + cos 22 cos 12] cos 10

(cos 105 + cos 35) cos 35 + cos 15
= cos 105 + cos 15 = 2 cos 60 cos 45

1
1
1
= 2
=
2
2
2
(52.1)
[sin 5 sin ] [sin 5 sin 3]
[sin 3 sin ] = 0
(52.2) 1 [cos 9 cos 3]
2
1
1
[cos 3 cos ] + [cos 9 cos ] = 0
2
2
(53.1) sin2 A = 1 cos 2A
2
1
2
[1 cos 2A + 1 cos(120 + 2A) + 1 cos(120 2A)]
1
[3 cos 2A 2 cos 120 cos 2A]
2
1
3
= [3 cos 2A + cos 2A] =
2
2
=
tan A , tan B
1
1
)(
)
tan A + 1 tan B + 1
tan B
1
1
=(
)(
)
tan A + 1 (1 tan A) + 1
1 + tan A
1
1 + tan A
1
=(
)(
)=
tan A + 1 1 tan A + 1 + tan A
2
(54.5) sin 3 cos cos 3 sin
sin cos
sin 2
2 sin cos
=
=
= 2
sin cos
sin cos
(55.1)
[sin 50 + sin 10] cos 20
= 2 sin 30 cos 20 cos 20

= cos 20 cos 20 = 0
(55.2)
sin 10 + [cos 40 cos 20]
= sin 10 2 sin 30 sin 10

= sin 10 sin 10 = 0
(55.3)
cos 20 + [cos 100 + cos 140]
= cos 20 + 2 cos 120 cos 20

= cos 20 cos 20 = 0
(53.2)
cos2 A = 1 + cos 2A
2
tan 70 = tan(60 + 10)
(55.4)
[1 + cos 2A + 1 + cos(120 + 2A) + 1 + cos(120 2A)]
1
[3 + cos 2A + 2 cos 120 cos 2A]
2
1
3
=
[3 + cos 2A cos 2A] =
2
2
(cos 10 + cos 50) + (cos 20 + cos 40)

(sin 10 + sin 50) + (sin 20 + sin 40)
2 cos 30 cos 20 + 2 cos 30 cos 10

=
2 sin 30 cos 20 + 2 sin 30 cos 10
2 cos 30 (cos 20 + cos 10)
=
2 sin 30 (cos 20 + cos 10)
= cot 30 =
(56) sin 40 + sin 20 = 2 sin 30 cos 10

(54.1) cos 10 sin 80 (- = cos 10 = 1 2 sin2 5
) ( sin 40 cos 50 )
3
2 sin cos cos
3
5
5
5
sin 80 + sin 40
(57.1) cos cos =
sin 70
2 sin 60 cos 20
=
=
sin 70
(
(54.2)
cos 20 = sin 70 )
2 cos 45 sin 30
= tan 30 =
2 cos 45 cos 30
(54.3) tan( )
tan 70 tan 10 = B
1
3
2
3
sin
cos
5
5 2
=
2
2 sin
5
=
sin sin
4 sin
5 =
0 sin
2 sin
1
5
= 4
4 sin
5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
cos
(57.2)
=
2 sin
cos
+ cos
3
5
+ 2 sin
2 sin
cos
2 cos 36 sin 18
= 2(
)= 4
sin 54 sin 18
3
5
( cos 36 = sin 54 )
(59) 4 sin2 A + 3 cos 2B =
5
2
4
2
sin
+ sin
sin
5
5
5
=
2 sin
5
4
sin
5 = 1 ( sin 4 = sin
=
2
5
5
2 sin
5
(57.3) cos cos 2 cos 4
7
7
7
2
4
2 sin cos cos
cos
7
7
7
7
=
2 sin
1 2
1
+ )=
(
2 2
2
4 sin2 A 6 sin2 B = 5
(57.5)
8 sin 70 sin 50 sin 10
sin 2A sec A = sin B

2 sin A cos A sec A = sin B
cos 10
cos 10
4 sin 70 sin 50 sin 20 cos 20

=
cos 10
cos 20
( sin 70
= cos 20 )
2 sin 50 sin 40
(cos 90 cos 10)
=
=
= 1
cos 10
cos 10
(58)
..... (1)
2 +1
4
4 sin2 A + 3(1 2 sin2 B) = 2
7
2
2
4
sin
cos
cos
7
7
7
=
2 sin
7
4
4
8
sin
cos
sin
7
7
7 = 1
=
=
8
4 sin
8 sin
7
7
( sin 8 = sin )
7
7
5
sin + sin
2 sin
cos
4
6
24
24
(57.4)
=
2
2
=
181
(tan 9 + tan 81) (tan 27 + tan 63)
= (tan 9 + cot 9) (tan 27 + cot 27)

sin 9
cos 9
sin 27
cos 27
=(
+
)(
+
)
cos 9
sin 9
cos 27
sin 27
sin2 9 + cos2 9 sin2 27 + cos2 27
=
sin 9 cos 9
sin 27 cos 27
1
1
=
sin 9 cos 9 sin 27 cos 27

2
2
sin 54 sin 18
=
= 2(
)
sin 18 sin 54
sin 54 sin 18
2 sin A = sin B ..... (2)

sin B = 1, 1
B [0, ] B =
(60)
sin A =
A =
2
6
2 cos(A + B) = 2 cos
2
= 1
3
3 cos 2A 2 cos 2B = 3
3(1 2 sin2 A) 2(1 2 sin2 B) = 3
....(1)
sin A = 2 sin B ..... (2)

(2) (1)
3 24 sin2 B 2 + 4 sin2 B = 3
1
sin2 B =
B Q1
5
1
cos B = 2
sin B =
5
5
2
1
sin A = 2 sin B =
, cos A =
5
5
sin(A + B)
= sin A cos B + cos A sin B

2
2
1
1
4
1
=
=
+
= 1
5 5
5
5
5
5
(61)
sin 3 sin 3 = sin(2 + )
= sin 2 cos + cos 2 sin
= (2 sin cos ) cos + (1 2 sin2 ) sin

= 2 sin (1 sin2 ) + (1 2 sin2 ) sin
= 3 sin 4 sin3
3 sin + sin = 1 sin =
3
+ )
sec 2 + cos(
2
1
1
=
+ sin =
+ sin
cos 2
1 2 sin2
1
1
8
1
39
=
+
=
+
=
2
4
7
4
28
1
16
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(62) cos cos sin sin
..... (1)
34 3
10
3+4 3
..... (2)
cos cos + sin sin =
10
(1) + (2)
3
cos cos =
2
10
(2) (1)
4 3
sin sin =
2
10
sin 2 sin 2 = 4 sin cos sin cos
3 4 3
12 3
= 4( )(
)=
10 10
25
sin 2x
2 sin x cos x
=
1 + cos 2x
1 + 2 cos2 x 1
sin x
=
= tan x = 2
cos x
(64) tan = 1 sin = 1
3
10
3
cos =
( Q1 )
10
(63)
sin 4 = 2 sin 2 cos 2
= 2(2 sin cos )(1 2 sin )

1
3
2
96
24
= 2(2)(
)(
)(1 ) =
=
10
100
25
10
10
(65)
[sin(A + B) sin(A B)]
[sin(2A + B) sin(2A B)]
= 2 cos A sin B 2 cos 2A sin B

= 2 sin B (cos A cos 2A)
5 +1
5 + 12
2(
) + 1)
4
4
5 +1 3+ 5
= 2 sin B (
+ 1) = sin B
4
4
= 2 sin B (
(66) . ( )
. 2 sin(x + y) sin(x y)
2
cos 2x cos 2y
=
2
1 2 sin2 x 1 + 2 sin2 y
=
2
2
= sin x sin y
= cos x sin y
(67)
arcsin(
)=
2
3
1
2
arccos( ) =
2
3
2(
(69)
cos(arcsin(cos
)+
(68)
7
12
2
2
)+
)
7
7
2
2
= 0
)+
) = cos
7
7
2
(70.1) A = arccos 4 cos A = 4
5
5
3
sin A =
5
B = arccos 12 cos B = 12
13
13
5
sin B =
13
= cos((
[ sin arccos ]
cos(A + B)
= cos A cos B sin A sin B
4 12 3 5
33
=

=
5 13 5 13
65
(70.2)
A = arccos
sin(A + B)
3
5
4
B = arcsin( )
5
= sin A cos B + cos A sin B

4 3 3
4
=
+ ( ) = 0
5 5 5
5
[ cos arcsin ]
(70.3) cos(2A) = 1 2 sin2 A
= 1 2 (9/25) = 7 / 25
2 (1 / 2)
2 tan A
4
=
=
1 1/ 4
3
1 tan2 A
1
2
[ sin A = , cos A =
5
5
1
tan A = ]
2
(70.4)
(71) .
= sin
. 2 cos(x + y) cos(x y)
2
cos 2x + cos 2y
=
2
2 cos2 x 1 + 1 2 sin2 y
=
2
2
182
tan(2A) =
sin(
+ 2A)
cos 2A + cos
= 2 cos2 A 1
tan A =
2 1
...
sin 2A = cos 2A
cos A
sin A = ( 2 1) cos A
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1 cos2 A =
cos(5x x) = cos 4x
1
2 1
2(
) 1 =
=
42 2
2 2
( )
1
42 2
1
2
O-NET / A-NET
3
cos(
2A)
2
3
3
= cos
cos 2A + sin
sin 2A = sin 2A
2
2
= 2 sin A cos A
tan A = x ...
sin A
cos A
x
1
, cos A =
1 + x2
1 + x2
2x2
1+ x
1
1
A + B = arctan + 2 arcsin
7
10
sin A =
(72)
(76) 2
() 1. sin, cos,
tan 2. arctan
arctan
arccos (-) []
... (76.1)
..
(76.1) 1 cos(arccos 4 arcsin( 3)) = x
arctan
1
1
arctan + 2 arctan
7
3
1
2/3
= arctan + arctan
7
1 1/ 9
1
3
= arctan + arctan
7
4
1/ 7 + 3 / 4
= arctan
= arctan 1 =
1 3 / 28
4
(73)
1
8
cos A =
3
3
sin A =
= 7
7 tan(
+ A) = 7
Q2 ) tan A =
tan
1 tan
1
8
tan A
1 1/ 8
8 1
7( 8 1)2
= 7(
)=
7
1 + 1/ 8
8 +1
1
1
1
+ arctan + arctan
2
5
8
1/ 2 + 1/ 5
1
= arctan
+ arctan
1 1 / 10
8
7
1
7 / 9 + 1/ 8
= arctan + arctan = arctan
9
8
1 7 / 72
A + B + C = arctan
= arctan 1 =
sin
12
16
3
sin(arccos
+ arcsin
)=
13
65
5
5 63 12 16
3
=
13 65 13 65
5
315 + 192
3
3
3
..OK..
=
13 65
5
5
5
(75) 1
7
x =
25
3
3
arctan( ) = arccos x
4
4
3/4 + 3/4
arctan
= arccos x
1 9 / 16
24
7
arctan
= arccos x x =
7
25
= 94 2
(74)
4 4 3
3
+ ( ) = x
5 5 5
5
+ tan A
arctan
5
16
3
arctan
+ arctan
= arctan
12
63
4
5 / 12 + 16 / 63
3
arctan
= arctan
5 16
4
1
12 63
3
3
..OK..
arctan = arctan
4
4
183
arctan
x2
7
4
x = tan(arcsin
+ arccos )
3
25
5
x2
7 / 24 + 3 / 4
4
x =
=
3
1 7 / 32
3
(76.2)
x2 3x 4 = 0 (x 4)(x + 1) = 0
x = 4, 1
(76.3)
arctan
1/ 7 + 1/ 8
1 1 / 56
+ arctan
1
18
= arccot x
3
1
+ arctan
= arccot x
11
18
3 / 11 + 1 / 18
arctan
= arccot x
1 1 / 66
1
arctan = arccot x x = 3
3
(76.4) arctan 2x + 1 + 22x 1 = arccos 1
1 (4x 1)
5
2x
1
arctan
= arccos
1 2x2
5
1
2x
= arctan 2 )
= 2 ( arccos
5
1 2x2
1
x = , 1
2
arctan
(76.5)
3
arctan x + 2( ) =
4
4
arctan x =
x = 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
tan
1+ x + 1 x
= 1
1 (1 x2)
2
= 1 x = 2
x2
(76.6)
(76.7)
sin
arctan 3x arctan x =
arctan 3 + arctan(1 / 3)
= tan(
)
2
/3+ /6
= tan(
= 1
) = tan
2
4
(78) cos2(arctan x) = 1
4
1
cos(arctan x) =
1
2
2
3
[e
x = 3
2 cos2 2 3 cos 2 + 1 = 0
(2 cos 2 1)(cos 2 1) = 0
cos 2 = 1 1 / 2
cos 2 = 1
cos 2 = 1 / 2
2 =
(79.4)
sin 2 = 0
(cos2 x sin2 x)(cos2 x + sin2 x) = 1
cos2 x sin2 x = 1
cos 2x = 1
2x = 0, 2, 4 x = 0, , 2
sin x
2
+
= 0
cos x cos2 x
2
2
4 sin x cos x 6 sin x cos x + 2 = 0
(79.5)
4 sin2 x 6
sin2 2x 3 sin 2x + 2 = 0
2x =
x =
(79.6)
(4 sin x cos x + 2 sin x) + (2 2 cos x +
2 sin x (2 cos x + 1) +
2) = 0
2 (2 cos x + 1) = 0
(2 sin x +
2)(2 cos x + 1) = 0
sin x = 1 cos x = 1
2
2
2 5 4 7
x =
,
,
,
3
4
3
4
(79.7)
(79.1)
2 [sin x cos
sin x 1 sin x 1
= 4
sin2 x 1
2
1
= 4 cos x =
cos2 x
2
3 5 7
x =
,
,
,
4 4
4 4
sin 4 = 2 sin 2 cos 2
5 3
, ,
,
6 2 6
2
2 (1 cos2 2) + 3 cos 2 3 = 0
x
x
3x
3 3
=
x + tan(arctan ) = x + =
2
2
2
2
= 4 sin cos (1 2 sin2 )
2 sin 2 + 3
sin 2x = 1
> 1]
(79.2)
1
2
(sin 2x 2)(sin 2x 1) = 0
ex < 1
...
sin =
cos 2
3
= 0
sin 2
sin 2
2 sin2 2 + 3 cos 2 3 = 0
(79.3)
6
3x x
arctan
=
6
1 + 3x2
2x
1
=
3x2 2 3x + 1 = 0
1 + 3x2
3
1
( 3x 1)2 = 0 x =
3
arctan 3x + arctan x
tan(
)
2
x =
cos = 0
sin = 1
3
1
1
( )(0) + ( )(1) = x x =
2
2
2
arccos( 1) + = 2 + = 7
2
2
3
2
6
7
arcsin ( sin = 1
6
2
1
.. arcsin ( ) = )
2
6
(77)
184
4 sin cos 8 sin cos + 2 sin cos = 2 cos
1
3
2 [ sin x +
cos x] = sec(x + )
2
2
3
2 sin(x +
2 sin(x +
) = sec(x +
+ cos x sin
] = sec(x +
) cos(x + ) = 1
3
3
2
sin(2x +
)= 1
3
2
5 9
11 23
2x +
=
,
x =
,
3
2
2
12 12
2 cos (3 sin 4 sin3 1) = 0

2 cos (2 sin 1)2(sin + 1) = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
185
(79.8) 2 sin2 x + sin x + 1 = 2 2 sin2 x + sin x (82.1) []

2 sin2 x + sin x = A
tan(90 A) = tan 90 tan A
A + 1 = 2 A A2 + 2A + 1 = 4A
A 2A + 1 = 0 A = 1
2 sin2 x + sin x = 1
(2 sin x 1)(sin x + 1) = 0
1
2
sin x =
x =
5 3
(79.9) (61)
sin 3x = 3 sin x 4 sin3 x
sin x 2 sin x cos x + 3 sin x 4 sin3 x = 0
2 sin x (2 cos x 2 sin2 x) = 0
2 sin x (2 cos x 2(1 cos2 x)) = 0

2 sin x ( cos x + 2 cos2 x) = 0
2 sin x (cos x)(2 cos x 1) = 0
sin x = 0
x = 0,
3 2
, ,
cos x = 0
cos x =
3 5
,
, 2
2
3
1
2
(2 sin2 x 1)(sin2 x + 2) > 0

1
1
sin2 x >
sin x >
sin x < 1
2
2
2
(80.1)
sin x = 1 /
sin x = 1 /
(80.2)
cos
sin x + sin
sin(x +
x+
3
1
1
sin x + cos x <
2
2
2
)<
1
2
cos x <
cos 2A = 1 2 sin2 A
1 cos 2A
sin2 A =
..... (1)
2
cos 2A = 2 cos2 A 1
1 + cos A
cos2 A =
..... (2)
2
(1)
1 cos 2A
; tan2 A =
(2)
1 + cos 2A
A = x tan2 x = 1 cos x
2
2
1 + cos x
(82.2)
(82.3)
(1) sin x + sin y
x+y
x +y
= 2 sin(
) cos(
)
2
2
(2) cos x + cos y = 2 cos(x + y) cos(x + y)
2
2
(1)
sin x + sin y
x+ y
;
= tan(
)
(2) cos x + cos y
2
= sin2 x
tan2 x sin2 x = tan2 x sin2 x

(82.5) (cos A sin A)2
2
2
A
A
A
2 A
= cos
2 sin cos
+ sin2
2
2
2
2
= 1 sin A
1
2
(83) (82.3)
sin A + sin B
A+B
= tan(
)
cos A + cos B
2
A + B = 180 C
180 C
C
) = tan(90 )
tan(
2
2
C
= cot
[]
2
5 13
(
,
)
6
6
1 2 sin2 = sin
(2 sin 1)(sin + 1) = 0
(81)
= ]
tan A
1
10
tan
90
=
=
= cot A
1
+
0
tan A
+ tan A
tan 90
(82.4) 1 cos2 x
tan2 x
[ , 3 ] [5 , 7 ]
4
1 + tan 90 tan A
[ tan 90
tan( )
1
1
2
2
n
6
3
2
x (
, 2)
3
(84)
cos
...
102 = (10 3)2 + 102 2(10 3)(10) cos A

3
2
sin =
cos A =
cos B, C
sin
ABC
( a = c )
c = 30
B = 180 30 30 = 120
A = 30
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(85)
(4 5) = (2 5) + (3 5) 2(2 5)(3 5) cos B
cos B =
1
4
cos B = 1 2 sin2
sin2
B
2
Q2 )
B
Q1 )
2
a = 4x, b = 5x, c = 6x
(4x)2 = (5x)2 + (6x)2 2(5x)(6x) cos A

3
cos A =
...
4
cos B = 9 , cos C = 1
16
8
32
1
2
2 cos A 1 = 2( ) 1 = = cos C
4
8
C = 2A
2
= 4 + 8 2(4)(8)(0.422) = 52.992
b = 7.28
(88)
sin C
0.454
=
15
12
sin
sin C = 0.5675 C 34.6
(89)
C = 60 A = 90
C = 120 A = 30
(91) a = 12 a = 5.61
0.731
(92)
1
cos A =
A = 60
2
(93)
cos A =
sin B =
1
A = 60
2
sin
sin 60
1
B = 45
2
135 + 60 > 180
3/2 b
3/2 b
320
sin B
135
B = 45
1 + 2 sin2(3A 2B) = 1 + 2(1)2 = 3
38
380
h
= tan A x = h cot A
x
h
= tan B y = h cot B
y
A B
h
y x = h (cot B cot A)
0.9397 0.8387
)
= 300 (
0.3430 0.5446
= 359.9
(97) h = tan 45 AC = h cot 45
AC
h
= tan 30 BC = h cot 30
BC
A 45
40 30
B
AC2 + 402 = BC2
(98) PQ
QS 4b
h
C
N
h2 cot2 45 + 402 = h2 cot2 30

40
h =
cot2 30 cot2 45
40
=
= 20 2
31
arctan 0.6
a2 = b2 + c2 bc
a2 = b2 + c2 bc
4a2 = 6b2 a =
3202 + 3802 2(320)(380)(0.788)
(96)
sin C
sin 30
3
=
sin C =
150
2
50 3
0.342
x =
145.4
sin B
sin 45
3
=
sin B =
2
2 3
2 2
B = 60 C = 75
B = 120 C = 15
(90)
(x2 + xy + y2) = x2 + y2 2xy cos A

1
cos A =
= 234.86
5
8
(87)
(94)
(95)
B
5
B
=
sin =
2
8
2
(86)
186
3b
+ RPQ
= SPQ
SPR
b
arctan 0.6 + arctan = arctan 4b
a
0.6 + b / a
4b
) = arctan
arctan(
1 0.6 b / a
a
arctan
a2 5ab + 4b2 = 0
(a 4b)(a b) = 0
a = 4b
a = b
= 4b = 1
tan SPQ
a
( )
O-NET / A-NET
187
e logar
xp+
8 a eooee
aoi

()

(Exponential Function)
(Logarithmic Function)
8.1
an
a n (Exponent)
an a n an
a0 = 1 ,
a 1/ n =
an =
1
an
= a a a ... a

a 0)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
188
am an = am + n
m
a
= am n
an
(am)n = amn
n
am = a n
(ab)n = an bn

n
n
n
(a/b) = a / b
n ab = n a n b
n a
a
=
n
n b
b
n ()
(radical :
16 4 4
16 16 1/ 2 4
1/ 2
n 0
M N
( a + b) = (a+b) + 2 ab ( a b)2 = (a+b) 2 ab

a+b = M 4ab = N a, b
M + N ( a + b)
a+b = M 4ab = N
M N ( a b)
6 35 a+b = 6 4ab = 35
a, b = 3.5, 2.5 3.5 2.5 2.5
3.5
72 + 40 a+b = 72 = 6 2 4ab =
a, b = 5 2, 2 5 2 + 2 5 2
40
2
(1) ax +b
x
...
(2) A
A

. x + 1 = 4x + 9
x + 2x + 1 = 4x + 9 x 2x 8 = 0
(x 4)(x + 2) = 0 ... 4, 2
4 2 ...
. x 7 + x 12 = 5
2
( )
{4}
O-NET / A-NET
189
x 7 = A ... A + A 5 = 5
A 5 = 5 A
A 5 = 25 10 A + A A = 3
... A = 9 ... A + A 5 = 5
x 7 = 9 x = 16 x = 4, 4 ... {4, 4}
2

f (x) = a x a
(0,1)
O
y = a x,
(0, 1)
(1, )
(0,1)
O
y = a x,
a>1
x
0<a<1
1. x y ... Dexp = R , Rexp = R+

2. (0, 1) ... a0 = 1 a
3. y k = a x h
8.1
(1)
7
(1.1)
32 4
(1.2)
(x 3y 2z0)2
(1.3)
4x 2 4x 1 + 1
2
1
2x x
(2)
(2.1)
(2.2)
17
(1.4)
729n + 812n n
n
27 + 243n
(1.5)
4 n 9 n + 1 + 3 2n 2 2n + 1
n 2n + 2
+ 4 n 3 2n + 1
9 2
3
a
75
4a
a +
a +
3
3
3
5
2
4
2
x
x
+
2x
+
1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(3)
(3.1) 1 +1 2
(3.2)
1
+
2+ 3
5 2
+
5+ 2
(
(
(3.5)
12 2 35
18 + 320
1
+ ... +
3+ 4
8 + 9
5 + 2
5 2
(3.3)
(3.4)
(3.6)
190
10 + 84
10 84
3
7 2 10
9 2 14
32
(6 + 35) (6 35)3 2
13 10
(4)
(4.1) [Ent20]
x2 4xy + y2
x =
6+ 3
6 3
y =
6 3
6+ 3
(4.2)
. 5 20 3
. 7 15 3
. 9 10 3
. 3 25 3
(4.3) 2.44 7.17 = 0.56 0.0244 71.7
3.9 8
(5)
(5.1) a x > 1 0 < a < 1
(5.2) x < 0 a > 1 0 <
(5.3) 5 2 < 5 3
(5.4) (sin 1) 3 < (sin 1) 2
(5.5) (ta n 46) 2 < (ta n 46) 3
390 0.008
x > 0
ax < 1
(6)
(6.1) [Ent33] x 1/ 2 x 1/ 4 6 = 0
(6.2) 2x + 1 = x + 1
(6.3) [Ent33] 2x + 1 x 3 = 2
(6.4) 2x 3 + x +2 = 7x 5
(6.5) x2 + 6 x2 2x +5 = 11 + 2x
(6.6) (x + 1) 2 = 5( x2 +2x +2 1)
(6.7) x2 + 3x +15 + x2 + 3x +6 = 9
(6.8) 2x2 6x 27 x2 6x 2 = x 5
(6.9) 3 6(5x +6) 3 5(6x 11) = 1
S uio! S
x 2x = 0
o o 0 ... io o
1. 20 = 1 a
2. 2 ai 0 aa
aaeeooee 0
(a y oeeo)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
191
8.2
(1) af(x) = bg(x)
aM = aN M = N
(2) ax , a2x
A, A2 ()
B
(3) /
M
N
a >a
M > N a > 1 ()
M
a > aN M < N 0 < a < 1 ()

. (0.1)x +2 = 10 x
a = b 0.1
(0.1)x +2 = ((0.1)1)x ... x + 2 = x 2x = 2 x = 1
. 8 3 4 6 2 + 8 = 0
2 2 = A
2 3 2 6 2 + 8 = 0 A 3A 6A + 8 = 0
(A 4)(A 1)(A + 2) = 0 ... A = 4, 1, 2
2 = 4, 1, 2 ... x = 2, 0
( 2 = 2 )
f(x)
g(x)
3x
2x
8.2
(7)
x
x+3
(7.1) 1 = 1
4
(7.2)
101 + x = 1002x
(7.3)
3

2
(7.4)
4 27

9 8
2x + 1
8
=
27
x1
(7.5)
1

2
(7.6)
18 8 4x = (54 2) 3x 2
(7.7)
(5 + 2 6) x =
= 1
(8)
(8.1) 4 x + 1 + 64 = 2 x + 5
(8.2) 4 x + 2 2(4 x + 1) = 2 4x
(8.3) 2 2x + 2 9 2 x + 2 = 0
(8.4) [Ent29,32] 2 2x + 1 9 2 x 1 + 1 =
(8.5) 3 2x + 2 3 x + 3 3 x + 3 = 0
( )
2x + 1
= 1
3+ 2
O-NET / A-NET
192
(8.6) 3 2x + 3 55 = 28 (3 x 2)
(8.7) [Ent31,33] 6(2 5x) + 11(2 3x) 3 (2 x) = 2 5x + 1
(8.8) [Ent34] 3 1+ x + x 2 + 9(3 x + x 2) = 28
2
(9)
(9.1) 3 (3 x + 3 x) =
10
(9.3)
3 (3 2x + 3 2x) = 10
(9.2)
(11)
(11.1) 10 x + 1 < 1/10 x + 1
(11.2) 2 x 5 > 1/16
(11.3) (0.5)x 3x < (0.5)x 3
2
1

2
x2 + 2x + 8
1
<
4
(9.4) [Ent35]
(10)
(10.1) 5 2x + 1 25 x = 4 x + (1/ 2) + 2 2x + 3
(10.2) 4 x 3 x (1/ 2) = 3 x + (1/ 2) 2 2x 1
(10.3) 6(3 2x) 13 (6 x) + 6(2 2x) = 0
(10.4) 25(16 x) 40 (20 x) + 16(5 2x) = 0
(10.5) [Ent39] 3 x + 2x 3 x + 1 9 x + 1 + 27
(11.4)
4 + 3 = 25

12
3
4
x + 12
1 x
1
= 2
x
6
x
+
1 x
= 0
(11.5) (sin 1)x + 5 > (sin 1)2

(11.6) (cot 1)x + 5 < (cot 1)2
(11.7) (cos 45) x + 2 < (sin 45)5
(11.8)
2 +7
ax
< a 8(x 1)
8.3
f (x) =
x = ay y = loga x
a (0, 1) (1, )
y
y
O
y = loga x,
(1,0)
a>1
(1,0)
O
y = loga x,
0<a<1
1. x y ... Dlog = R+ , Rlog = R

2. (1, 0) ... loga 1 = 0 a
( )
loga x
O-NET / A-NET
193
3. y k
4. loga x x a x a
= loga(x h)
loga 1 = 0

loga a = 1
loga(mn) = loga m + loga n

m
loga n = loga m loga n
a, b, c, m, n R+
loga p b q =
q
loga b
p
mloga n = nloga m
log n
a a = n
logc b
1
loga b =
=
logc a
logb a
a, b, c 1
p, q R
10 (Common Logarithms)
log x
e ( 2.718 ) (Natural Logarithms Napierian
Logarithms) ln x loge x
log 1 log 9.99

log N N N0 10 n
log N = log (N0 10 n) = log N0 + n
1 < N0 < 10
log 1, 150 log (1.15 103) log (1.15) + 3

log (1.15) 0.0607 log 1, 150 3.0607
1. N0
2. n () (Characteristic) log N
log N0 ( 0 1 ) (Mantissa) log N
3. ( 10)

loga b = log b log a ln b = log b log e
( log e 0.4343 )
log 1,150 3.0607 ()

antilog 3.0607 1,150
M log M = 3.0607 3.0607
3 + 0.0607
log 103 + log 1.15 log (1.15 103) M 1, 150
( )
O-NET / A-NET
194
log M = 3.0607
3 0.0607 4 + 0.9393
8.3
(12)
(12.1) log 0.01 + log2 0.25 + log5 0.04 + log50 0.0004
(12.2) log2 cos 60 + 7 log3 tan 30 log8 sin 90 + log4 sin 30
(12.3) log 1 8 + log 1 2 + log2 1 + log8 1
2
(12.4)
(12.5)
(12.6)
15
24
80
log (20) + 7 log + 5 log
+ 3 log
16
25
81
2
2
2
+
+
log5 50
log 50
log2 50
log2 24
log2 192
log96 2
log12 2
(12.7) log2 1 log3 2 log4 3 log4 5

(12.8) log2 3 log3 4 log4 5 ... logn(n+ 1) log3132
(12.9) log4(log 81) log4(log 3)
(12.10) 7 log 52 + 5 log2 43 2 log9 33
7
(13)
(13.1) 491 0.25 log
7 25
(13.2)
(13.3)
(13.4)
(13.5)
(14)
( + 8 log81 5 + log9 4 + log3 5)
81 2
log4096 64
1 log5 4
25
/9
log3 9
1 log8 2
64
1 log6 2
36
161 log4 3 361 log6 3

1 log 3
log7 3
25
5
49
1/ 2
1
1
1
+
+
1 + loga bc
1 + logb ca
1 + logc ab
2 log2 5
(15)
(15.1) (g D f)(2) g (x) = log3 x f (x) = log2 x
(15.2) g (2 b) g (x) = log2b xx
(15.3) log 5 log8 3 = p log3 5 = q
(15.4) [Ent34] x = log 3 (91)(274 / 3) y = log 25 2 log 5 + log 24
8
x + y
(15.5)
(15.6)
logabcd x
log7(116 2) = a
log7(45+29 2) = b
loga x = 1 , logb x = 1/10 , logc x =
3a + 2b
1/100 , logd x = 1/1000
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(15.7)
195
p =
logb(logb a)
logb a
a, b > 1
ap
(15.8) [Ent33] 2 log2 a 3 log2 b = 4 3 log2 a 4 log2 b = 6

(a2b + log2a b ) 1/ 2
(15.9) loga(x m) = log a x log a m x2 m2x + m3
(16)
(16.1) y = log6(2x)
(16.2) y = log1/ 3(x)
(16.3) y = log x
(16.4)
(16.5)
(17)
(17.1) log 257
(17.3)
(17.4)
(17.2) log 0.024
y = log2 x 3
y = log5(3x2 2)
3.3010
2.3010
(18) 875 15 log 8.75 = 0.9420

[Hint : log N = characteristic + mantissa N c+1 ]
8.4
(1)
log loga M = loga N M = N
(2) A
(3) ( log )
(4) /
loga M > loga N M > N a > 1 ()
loga M > loga N M < N 0 < a < 1 ()

. log (2x 1) + log (x + 3) = 2
log log ... log [(2x 1)(x + 3)] = 2
2 log (2x 1)(x + 3) = 4
... 2x + 5x 7 = 0 (2x + 7)(x 1) = 0
x = 3.5, 1 ... x = 3.5 log
x = 1
. 2 log x + log 9 = 3
log x = A 2A + A1 = 3
A ... 2A + 1 = 3A 2A 3A + 1 = 0
(2A 1)(A 1) = 0 A = 1/2, 2
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
196
1/ 2
log x = 1/2, 1 ... x = 9 , 9 x = 3, 9

( x log log
x , 0, 1)
9
8.4
(19)
(19.1) x + 8 = 10 log 8
(19.2) x log (2/ 3) = 2/3
(19.3) x 3 log x = 3 10, 000
(19.4) [Ent38] 9 x 3 x + log 2 = 1
(19.5) log4 log3 log2 7 log (x + 2x) = 0
3
(19.6) [Ent33]
log 1 log 1 log 1

3
(19.7)
1
= 0
x2 x + 4
logx + 4(x2 1) = logx + 4(5 x)
(20)
(20.1) [Ent32] log (2x 5) + log (x + 1) = log (x2 x + 3)
(20.2) log (2x 1) + log (x + 1) = 2 log x2+ 1
(20.3) log 2 + log (45x 6x2) = 3 log 3 2x 1
(20.4) x2 log2(x2+2x 6) 2x log2(x2+2x 6) = x22x
(20.5) 3 log8( x2+ 1+ x) + log2( x2+ 1 x) = log16(4x + 1) 0.5
(21)
(21.1) (log x)2 = log x2
(21.2) log x = log x
(21.3) [Ent25] log2 x + 4 logx 2
(21.4) log3 x + 5 logx 3 = 7
2
= 5
(22)
(22.1) 3 2(x + 7) 6(3 x + 7) + 8 = 0
(22.2) 5 x = 4 y 5 2 + y =
42 x
(23)
(23.1) (x3)x < (x)x
2
(23.4)
log a 5 > log 5 a
(23.5)
(23.6)
log 100 x < 1 log
(23.2) [Ent34] e x ln 2 < 2 x

(23.3) log x 2(2x 3) > log x 2(246x)
log
x + 15
(x 8x 2x + 1) > 4
x1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
197
()
(1.1) 2 (1.2) x6y4
(1.3) 2 x (1.4) 27
(1.5) 11/7 (2.1) 3a2 /5
(2.2) 2 (3.1) 2
(3.2) 14/3 (3.3) 10 + 8
(3.4) 2 3 (3.5) 2 5
(3.6) 1 (4.1) 30
(4.2) --- (4.3) 0.56
(5) (5.1)
(6.1) 81 (6.2) 0, 4
(6.3) 4, 12 (6.4) 2, 5/2
(6.5) 1 (6.6) 1, 1 15
(6.7) 5, 2 (6.8) 9
(6.9) 6, 161/30
(7.1) 3 (7.2) 2 3
(7.3) 11/2, 13/2 (7.4) 3
(7.5) (7.6) 22/17
(7.7) 1/2 (8.1) 2
(8.2) 3/2 (8.3) 2, 1
(8.4) 2, 1 (8.5) 2, 1
(8.6) 3, 0 (8.7) 1
(8.8) 3, 2 (9.1) 1, 1
(9.2) 1/2, 1/2 (9.3) 1, 1
(9.4) 4/13, 9/13 (10.1) 1/2
(10.2) 3/2 (10.3) 1, 1
(10.4) 1 (10.5) 1/2, 2
(11.1) (, 1]
(11.2) R [1, 1]
(11.3) R [1, 3]
(11.4) R [4, 4]
(11.5) (, 3) (11.6) (, 3)
(11.7) R [7, 3] (11.8) (3, 5)
a > 1 R [3, 5]
0 < a < 1
(12.1) 8
(12.2) 5 (12.3) 20/3
(12.4) 1 (12.5) 4 /(1 + log 5)
(12.6) 3 (12.7) 0 (12.8) 5
(12.9) 1 (12.10) 19
(13.1) 49/5 (13.2) 24 512
(13.3) 3 2 (13.4) 144
(13.5) 4.8 (14) 1 (15.1) 0
(15.2) 2b (15.3) 3pq /(1+ 3pq)
(15.4) log 3 (15.5) 6
(15.6) 1/1111 (15.7) log b a
(15.8) 4 (15.9) 0
(16.1) (, 2) R
(16.2) R R
(16.3) R+ [0, )
(16.4) R {3} R
(16.5) R [ 2/ 3, 2/ 3] R
(17.1) log 2.57

2
(17.2) log 2.4
2
(17.3) 0.3010
3
(17.4) 0.6990
3
(18) 45 (19.1) 0
(19.2) 10 (19.3) 10 2/ 3
(19.4) 0 (19.5) 4, 2
(19.6) 1, 2 (19.7) 2
(20.1) 4 (20.2) 1
(20.3) 3/2 (20.4) 4, 2
(20.5) 3/4 (21.1) 1, 100
(21.2) 1, 104 (21.3) 2, 16
(21.4) 3, 3 5/ 2
(22.1) 2 log3 27, log3 27
(22.2) x = 4 log 2 /(1+log 2)
y = 2 (log 2 1) /(1+log 2)
(23.1)
(23.2)
(23.3)
(23.4)
(23.5)
(23.6)
R+ [1, 3]
(0, 1)
(2, 3) (27/8, 4)
(0, 1/5) (1, 5)
(0, 5)
(1, 2) (3, )
( )
(1.1) (25)7 (22)17 = 235 34 = 2
(1.2) x6y4z0 = x6y4
(1.3) x2
4 4x + x2
(2 x)2
=
=2x
2x
2x
(1.4)
=
1
(33n)n
(1.5)
36n + 38n n
36n(1 + 32n) n
( 3n
) = [ 3n
]
5n
3 +3
3 (1 + 32n)
= 33 = 27
n
4 9 (9 + 2)
11
=
4n 9n(4 + 3)
7
3
1
+
5
3
75
4 2
+
)
3
3
(2.1)
a2(
= a2(
3
1
5 3
4 2
+
+
)
5
3
3
3
= a2(
(2.2)
3
1
5
4 2
3
3a 2
+
+
) = a2( )2 =
5
5
5
3
3
3
2
2
= 2
x |x2 + 1|
x2 (x2 + 1)2
x2 + 1
2
2
=
= 2
1
x2 (x2 + 1)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(3.1)
1
2 +
1+
2
2

1 2
2 3
(
+
+
1
1
1 9
=
= 2
1
(3.2)
=
1 2
1 2
=
1
1 2
3
=
3
2 3
...
1
3 4
+ ... +
1
8 9
)
1
3) ( 7
1
3
(5.4) sin 1 1
3 > 2
tan 46 1

(5.5)
2 < 3
18
(6.1)
5
7 2
= ( 7 + 5) + ( 5 + 2) ( 7 + 2) = 2 5
(3.6) A3 B3 = (A B)(A2 + AB + B2)

A = 6 + 35 = 3.5 + 2.5
B = 6 35 = 3.5 2.5
(2 2.5)(6 + 35 + 3.5 2.5 + 6 35)

13 10
=
( 6 +
xy = 1 (4 2)2 2(1) = 30
(4.2) . (35)5 3 = 2435 3
. (54)5 3 = 6255 3
. (73)5 3 = 3435 3
. (92)5 3 = 815 3 < < <
(4.3) 2.44 7.17 = 0.56
3.9 8
A2 A 6 = 0
= 3
x = 3 = 81
( )
(6.2) 2x + 1 = x + 2
x = 2 x
x +1
x2 = 4x x(x 4) = 0
x = 0
4
( )
(6.3) 2x + 1 = 2 + x 3
x2 = 16(x 3) x2 16x + 48 = 0
x2 4xy + y2 = (x y)2 2xy

xy =
1
x4
x = 4 x3
3) ( 6 3)
63
9 + 2 18 9 + 2 18
=
= 4 2
63
2x + 1 = 4 + 4 x 3 + x 3
(2 2.5)(13)
= 1
13 10
(4.1)
x4 = A
(A 3)(A + 2) = 0 A = 3
3) = 2 3
5 2
2 <
(3.3) 18 + 2 80
80 10 8
10 + 8
(3.4) 10 + 2 21 10 2 21
2
+
7 5
(5.3)
7 2 10 + 7 + 2 10
14
=
3
3
(3.5)
(5.1) ax > a0 0 < a < 1 ()

x < 0
(5.2) a > 1, x < 0 0 < ax < 1
y
1
y
O
( 5 2)2 + ( 5 + 2)2
( 5 + 2)( 5 2)
=( 7 +
198
2.44 (102) 7.17 (10)

3.9 (102) 8 (103)
= 0.56 (102 + 1 2 + 3) = 0.56
4
( )
(6.4)
(x 12)(x 4) = 0 x = 12
2x 3 + 2 (2x 3)(x + 2) + x + 2 = 7x 5
2x2 + x 6 = 2x 2
2x2 + x 6 = 4x2 8x + 4
2x2 9x + 10 = 0 (2x 5)(x 2) = 0

x = 5/2
()
(6.5) x2 2x 11 + 6 x2 2x + 5
x2 2x + 5 = A
= 0
(A2 16) + 6A = 0 (A + 8)(A 2) = 0

A = 8
2
x 2x + 5 = 2
x2 2x + 5 = 4 (x 1)2 = 0 x = 1
()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
199
(6.6) x2 + 2x + 1 = 5 x2 + 2x + 2 5
x2 + 2x + 2 = A
(7.2)
A = 4
x + 2x + 2 = 16 x = 1
A = 1
x2 + 2x + 2 = 4
15
x2 + 2x + 2 = 1
10(1 + x
x =
A2 1 = 5A 5 A2 5A + 4 = 0
(A 4)(A 1) = 0 A = 4
(7.3)
= 104x 1 + x2 = 4x
16 4
= 2
2
(3/2)|2x + 1| = [(3/2)3 ]4 |2x + 1| = 12
x = 11 / 2
(7.4)
2x
13 / 2
= [(2/ 3)3 ]x 1 2x = 3x 3
(2/ 3)
x = 3
(1/2)
= (1/2) 2x + 1
x2 + 2x + 2 = 1 x = 1
(7.5)
1, 1 15
(6.7) x2 + 3x + 15 =
x = 2x + 1 x = 1
A + A 9 = 9
A 9 = A 9
A 18 A + 81 = A 9
A = 5 A = 25
x2 + 3x + 15 = 25
(x + 5)(x 2) = 0
()

5x 25 = (x 5) x2 6x 2
2
0 = (x 5)( x 6x 2 5)
2)3 ]3x 2
16 8x = 9x 6 x = 22 / 17
(7.7)
x = 1/ 2
( 3 +
2)2 = 5 + 2 6
x 6x 2 + 2(x 5) x 6x 2 + x 10x + 25
x = 5
2x + 1

(7.6) [(3 2)2 ]8 4x = [(3
(8.1) 4 22x
2x
x2 6x 2 + x 5
2x2 6x 27 =
x =
(5 + 2 6)2x = 5 + 2 6 2x = 1 x = 1 / 2
2
(6.8) A

x = 5
2x2 6x 27 =
x 6x 2 = 5
x 6x 27 = 0 (x 9)(x + 3) = 0
32 2x + 64 = 0
A
4A2 32A + 64 = 0
4(A 4) = 0 A = 4
2x = 4 x = 2
4x = A 16A 8A = A2
(8.2)
2
A 8A = 0 A(A 8) = 0
A = 0
8 4x = 8
( 4 = 0 )
(8.3) 2x = A 4A2
x = 3/2
9A + 2 = 0
(A 2)(4A 1) = 0 A = 2
1 / 4
= 1 2
x = 3 9
2 = 2 1 / 4 x
x = 5 3 (8.4) 2x = A 2A2 9 A + 1 = 0
2
x = 9
2
4A
9A
+
2
=
0
(
)
3
3
(6.9) 30x + 36 = 1 + 30x 55
x = 1 2
30x 55 = A 3 A + 91 = 1 + 3 A
1/ 3
2/3
(8.5) 3x = A 9A2 27A A + 3 = 0
A + 91 = 1 + 3A + 3A + A
x
0 = A2 / 3 + A1 / 3 30
9A2 28A + 3 = 0 (9A 1)(A 3) = 0
(A1 / 3 + 6)(A1 / 3 5) = 0
A = 1/ 9
1/ 3
= 5
( )
A = 53 = 125 30x 55 = 125 x = 6
A = (6) = 216 30x 55 = 216
x = 161 / 30
(7.1)
2x
(1 / 2)
x = 3
x = 2
(8.6)
3
1
= (1 / 2)
2x = x + 3
3x = A 27A2 55 = 28A 56
27A 28A + 1 = 0 (27A 1)(A 1) = 0

A = 1 / 27
x+3
3x = 1 / 9
x = 3
( )
1 3x = 1 / 27
O-NET / A-NET
2x = A 6A5 + 11A3 3A = 2A5
(8.7)
5
4A + 11A 3A = 0 A (4A + 11A 3) = 0

2
A(4A 1)(A + 3) = 0
A2 = 1 / 4 ( A2 = 3 )
() 22x = 1 / 4 x = 1
A = 0
2x = 0
9
= 28
A
3A2 28A + 9 = 0 (3A 1)(A 9) = 0
x2 + x 2
(8.8)
A = 1/ 3
= A 3A +
A = 9
x2 + x 2 = 1
3 = A 3(A + 1/ A) = 10
3A2 10A + 3 = 0 (3A 1)(A 3) = 0

x = 1
3 3x = 1 / 3
A
12
12A2 25A + 12 = 0 (4A 3)(3A 4) = 0
3
4
4
3
4
3
( )x =
3
4
x = 1
(9.4)
x
1
13
= A A+
=
1 x
A
6
4
3
2
3
x
2
=
1 x
3
x = 2 x = 4
1 x
3
1 x
9
9x = 4 4x x = 4 / 13
x
3
x
9
=
=
1 x
2
1 x
4
4x = 9 9x x = 9 / 13
(10.1) A = 25 , B = 4
5A A = 2B + 8B
4A = 10B
A
5
25
5
1
=
( )x =
x =
B
2
4
2
2
3B +
B
3
3x = A, 2x = B
(10.3)
2
6A 13AB + 6B2 = 0
2
3
2
3
x = 1
4x = A, 5x = B
25A2 40AB + 16B2 = 0 (5A 4B)2 = 0

A
4
=
x = 1
B
5
3x = A, 32x = B
AB 3A 9B + 27 = 0
A(B 3) 9(B 3) = 0
(A 9)(B 3) = 0 A = 9
x2
2x
= 9
3
2
B = 3
= 3
x =
1/ 2
x+1
(x + 1)

(11.1) 10 < 10
x + 1 < (x + 1) x < 1 (, 1]
(11.2) 2x 5 > 24
2
x2 5 > 4 x2 1 > 0
6A2 13A + 6 = 0 (3A 2)(2A 3) = 0

A =
A
3
A =
2
2
4
4 4
3
( )x =
x =
3
2
3 3
(10.5)
(9.2) 32x = A 3(A + 1/ A) = 10

() 32x = 1/ 3 3
x = 1 / 2 1 / 2
(9.3) (4/ 3)x = A A + 1 = 25
A =
3 3
A
8
4 4
A = 4B
=
=
2
B
3 3
3 3
(10.4)
A = 1/ 3
3B
A
3
=
B
2
3
3
( )x =
2
2
x +x2 = 2
(9.1)
B
=
3
x2 + x 6 = 0 (x + 3)(x 2) = 0
A = 4x , B = 3x
(10.2)
(2A 3B)(3A 2B) = 0
()
x = 3
200
3
2
(, 1) (1, ) R [1, 1]
(11.3) 0.5x 3x < 0.5x 3
2
x2 3x > x 3 x2 4x + 3 > 0
(, 1) (3, ) R [1, 3]
(11.4) (1 / 2)x + 2x + 8 < (1 / 2)2x + 24
2
x2 + 2x + 8 > 2x + 24
R [4, 4]
(11.5) (
x + 5 < 2 x < 3
x2 16 > 0
sin 1 < 1 )
(, 3)
(11.6) ( cot 1 > 1 )

x + 5 < 2 (, 3)
(11.7) ( 1 )|x + 2| < ( 1 )5
2
| x + 2 |> 5
(, 7) (3, )
( )
R [7, 3]
O-NET / A-NET
(11.8)
a > 1 x2 + 7 < 8x 8
x 8x + 15 < 0 (x 5)(x 3) < 0

(3, 5)
0 < a < 1 x2 + 7 > 8x 8
x2 8x + 15 > 0 R [3, 5]
(3, 5)
R [3, 5]
(12.1)
a > 1
0 < a < 1
log 102 + log2 22 + log5 52 + log50 502
(12.4)
1
1
20
3
=
3
3
3
log 20 + 7 log 15 7 log 16 + 5 log 24
= (2 log 2 + log 5) + (7 log 3 + 7 log 5)
(28 log 2) + (15 log 2 + 5 log 3) (10 log 5)
+ (12 log 2 + 3 log 5) (12 log 3)
(13.3)
log
212
= 49 / 5
26
log3 32
= 49 25
= 32
3 2
(13.4)
25 64 36 16
= 144
42 22 22 52
(13.5)
16 36
32 32
25 1
2 2
3
3
1/ 2
46
= 4.8
5
[ 13.1, 13.2, 13.4, 13.5

Alog B = Blog A ]
1
1
(14)
=
m
1 + loga bc
1
log a
=
=
loga abc
log abc
loga a + loga bc
1
log b
=
1 + logb ac
log abc
1
log c
=
1 + logc ab
log abc
log a + log b + log c = 1
log abc
= pq(3(1 log 5)) = 3pq 3pq log 5
(1 + 3pq) log 5 = 3pq log 5 =
log2 24 log2 96 log2 192 log2 12

5
(15.1) (gof)(2) = g(f(2)) = g(1) = 0

(15.2) g(2b) = log2b 2b2b = 2b
(15.3) pq = log8 3 log3 5 = log 5
log 5 = pq log 8 = pq(3 log 2)
(15.4)
= log2(2 3) log2(2 3) log2(2 3) log2(2 3)
x = log 3 32 34 = log(32)
+ 3 log 2 + log 3 2 log 3 = log 3
= 15 + 8 log2 3 + [log2 3] 12 8 log2 3 [log2 3]
x + y = 2 log 3 + log 3 = log 3
= 3
(15.5)
log2 1 = 0
log 3 log 4 log 5

log 32
...
log 2 log 3 log 4
log 31
log 32
= 5
log 2
(12.9)
log 7 7
52
3a + 2b
= log7(11 6 2)3 + log7(45 + 29 2)2

= log7 [(11 6 2)3(45 + 29 2)2 ]
= log7 [(3,707 2,610 2)(3,707 + 2,610 2)]
= log7(117,649) = log7(76) = 6
log 81
log4(
) = log4 4 = 1
log 3
(12.10)
3pq
1 + 3pq
y = 2 log 5 3 log 2 2 log 5 + 2 log 3
= (3 + log2 3)(5 + log2 3) (6 + log2 3)(2 + log2 3)
(12.7)
(12.8)
log 8
= log 2 + log 5 = log 10 = 1

(12.5) 2 log 5 + 2 + 2 log 2
log 50 log 50 log 50
4
4
=
=
log 50
1 + log 5
3
(13.2)
(9 58 42 54)
= 24 512
9
0.5
5 log 25 + 3 log 80 3 log 81
(12.6)
0.25 log 7 49
49 49
= 2 2 2 2 = 8
[ 0.01 = 1 = 102 , 0.25 = 1 = 22
100
4
1
2
= 5 , ... ]
0.04 =
25
(12.2) log2( 1) + 7 log3( 1 ) log8(1) + log4( 1)
2
2
3
= 1 + 7(1 / 2) 0 + (1 / 2) = 5
[ log4( 1) = log22 (21) = 1 ]
2
2
(12.3) log21 23 + log23 2 + log2 23 + log23 21
= 3
0.25 log 7 25
(13.1)
= 49 25
201
+ 5 log2 26 2 log32 33
= 52 + (30) 2(3 / 2) = 19
(15.6) log a = log x log b = 10 log x

log c = 100 log x log d = 1000 log x
log abcd = 1111 log x
logabcd x = 1 / 1111
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(15.7)
202
p = loga(logb a)
32x 3x 2 = 1 32x 2 3x + 1 = 0
(19.4)
ap = aloga (logb a) = logb a
(3x 1)2 = 0 3x = 1 x = 0
(15.8) 2 log2 a 3 log2 b = 4 .....(1)

3 log2 a 4 log2 b = 6 .....(2)
log2 a = 2 log2 b = 0
a = 4, b = 1 (42 + log8 1)1 / 2 = 4
(15.9) loga(x m) = 2 loga x 2 loga m
(19.5)
x
x
loga(x m) = loga( )2 x m = ( )2
m
m
xm2 m3 = x2 x2 m2x + m3 = 0
(16.1)
2x > 0 x < 2
D = (, 2)
(16.2)
x > 0 x < 0
D = (, 0) = R
R = R
(16.3) x > 0 D = (0, ) = R+

R = [0, ) ( )
(16.4) |x 3| > 0
x = 3 D = R {3}
R = R
(16.5) (3x2 2) > 0
( 3x 2)( 3x + 2) > 0
D = R [
log3 log2(x2 + 2x) = 40 = 1

log2(x2 + 2x) = 31 = 3 x2 + 2x = 23 = 8
(x + 4)(x 2) = 0 x = 4
(19.6)
1
1
=
x2 x + 4 = 6
6
x2 x + 4
(x 2)(x + 1) = 0 x = 2, 1
x2 1 = 5 x x2 + x 6 = 0
(19.7)
(x + 3)(x 2) = 0 x = 3, 2
R = R
log4 log3 log2(x2 + 2x) = 0
x = 3
1 x = 2
(20.1) (2x 5)(x + 1) = (x2 x + 3)
x2 2x 8 = 0 (x 4)(x + 2) = 0
x = 4, 2
x = 2

log
= 4
x
(20.2) (2x 1)(x + 1) =
x2 + 1
x2 + x 2 = 0 (x + 2)(x 1) = 0
x = 2, 1
2 2
,
]
3 3
x =
20.1 ... x = 1
(20.3) 2(4 5x 6x2) = 2x 1
R = R
12x2 + 12x 9 = 0 3(2x + 3)(2x 1) = 0
(17.1) log 257 = log 2.57 + 2
= log 2.57, = 2
x = 3/2, 1/2
(17.2) log 0.024 = log 2.4 2
x = 1 / 2 ( log 0 ) x = 3 / 2
= log 2.4, = 2
(20.4) (x2 2x) log2(x2 + 2x 6) = x2 2x
(17.3) 3.3010 = 3 + 0.3010
(x2 2x)(log2(x2 + 2x 6) 1) = 0
= 0.3010, = 3
x = 0 2 log2(x2 + 2x 6) = 1
(17.4) 2.3010 = 3 + 0.6990
(x2 + 2x 6) = 2 (x + 4)(x 2) = 0
= 0.6990, = 3
x = 4 2
(18) log(875)15 = 15 log 875
x = 0 ( log)
= 15(2 + 0.9420) = 44.13
15
x = 4, 2
875 45
2
(20.5) log2( x + 1 + x) + log2( x2 + 1 x)
(19.1) x + 8 = 8 x = 0
= log16(4x + 1) 0.5
(19.2) (2/ 3)log x = (2/ 3) log x = 1 x = 10
log2(x2 + 1 x2) = log16(4x + 1) 0.5
(19.3) log
0 = log16(4x + 1) 0.5
log x3 log x = (1 / 3) log 10,000
0.5 = log16(4x + 1) 4x + 1 = 4
3(log x)2 = 4 / 3
log x = 2/3 x = 102 / 3
102 / 3
x = 3/4
()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
log x = A A2 = 2A
(21.1)
2
A 2A = 0 A = 0
(27 / 8, )
log 0
24 6x > 0 x < 4
x = 1 , 100
log x = A A / 2 =
(21.2)
x = 1 , 104
A = 0
(21.3)
log2 x = A A + 4/ A = 5
A 5A + 4 = 0 A = 1
x = 2 , 16
log3 x = A A +
(21.4)
5
7
=
2A
2
2A2 7A + 5 = 0 A = 5 / 2
5/2
x = 3
, 3
3x + 7 = A A2 6A + 8 = 0
(22.1)
A = 2, 4 3x + 7 = 2
(2, 3) (27 / 8, 4)
(23.4) A = log5 a
0 < a < 1 ()
1/ A > A 1/ A A > 0
A 1 A2 < 0
A2 1 > 0 A > 1 , A < 1
a > 5 , a < 1 / 5
(0, 1 / 5)
a > 1 ()
1/ A A > 0 A
A2 / 4 = A A2 4A = 0
4
203
x + 7 = log3 2
log3 4
x = log3 2 7 2 log3 2 7
(22.2) x log 5 + y log 4 = 0 ..... (1)
x log 4 + y log 5 = 2 log 4 2 log 5 ..... (2)

log 4(2 log 4 2 log 5)
(log 5)2 (log 4)2
2 log 4
4 log 2
=
=
log 5 + log 4
1 + log 2
x =
1 A2 > 0 A2 1 < 0
1 < A < 1 1 / 5 < a < 5

(1, 5)
(0, 1 / 5) (1, 5)
(23.5) 1 log x < log 10 log x + 15
2
1/ 2
<
10
x + 15
x(x + 15) < 100
x + 15x 100 < 0 (x + 20)(x 5) < 0
20 < x < 5 ... log

x > 0, x + 15 > 0
(0, 5)
y = 2(log 2 1)
1 + log 2
(23.6) log x 1(x 8x 2x + 1) > log x 1( x 1)
(23.1) 2
1 < x < 2 ( )
... 0 < x < 1 ()
x4 8x2 2x + 1 < (x 1)2

3x > x2 x2 3x < 0
4
x (x 3) < 0 x (0, 3)
(0, 1)
x > 1 ()
3x < x2 x2 3x > 0
x (x 3) > 0 x (, 0) (3, )
(3, )
(0, 1) (3, ) R [1, 3]
(23.2) 2x < 2x x2 < x
x2 x < 0 x(x 1) < 0 (0, 1)
(23.3) 2 < x < 3 ()
2x 3 < 24 6x x < 27 / 8
(2, 3)
x > 3 ()
2x 3 > 24 6x x > 27 / 8
2
x4 9x2 < 0 x2(x2 9) < 0
x2(x 3)(x + 3) < 0
x (3, 3) {0}
(1, 2)
x > 2 ()
x4 8x2 2x + 1 > (x 1)2
x2(x 3)(x + 3) > 0
x (, 3) (3, )
(3, )
(1, 2) (3, )
log
x4 8x2 2x + 1 > 0,
x1> 0
( )
(1, 2) (3, )
O-NET / A-NET
204
eo
() ..
(1- 2) ()
1
2x
=
x1
3x 1
1
2x
>
x1
3x 1
(2- 7) sin cos

2 sin x = sec x sec cos x = 0
cosec x + cot x > 5/ 3 cosec cot sin x = 0
(3- 7) ( arc- )
arcsin (2x + 1) arcsin (2x 1) = arccos (1) cos sin
( x=1 arcsin3)

(4- 8) log
log2(2x 1) + log2(x + 3) = 2 log

2 log9 x + logx 9 = 3 log log
log ,

(5- 8) n ( 1/n) n
2x + 1 x 3 = 2
( )

(6- 16)
(x + 3)! = 30(x + 1)!
2 Px,2 + 50 = P2x,2
:]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
205
[m t r x]
9 ei
(Matrix)
( )
[ ]
(Entry)
7 5
6 0 , 1 0 2 , 3 4
2 2
5 2
(Dimension) ( ; row ; column)

32, 13, 22 ...
( )
A, B, C
A3 2 , B1 3 , C2 2
aij ( i j)
a11 a12
A = a21 a22
a31 a32
B = b11 b12 b13
a11 = 7
a21 = 6
( )
b13 = 2
O-NET / A-NET
206

... i j aij , i = 2,
10
j = 11
(; Transpose) A
A t AT ()
7 5
A = 6 0
5 2
mn
7 6 5
At =
5 0 2
nm
1. (Square Matrix)
n n ( n n ) 11, 22, 33, .. nn
(Main Diagonal)
(Upper Triangle) (Lower Triangle)
2 0
1 1 2 2
5 1 1
6 2 1
3 1 2
3 0 1 3 3
2. (Zero Matrix; 0 ) 0 ()
0
0
0

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
3. (Unit Matrix; I)
1 0 1
I1 = 1
1 0
I2 =
0 1
1 0 0
I3 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
9.1
1.

(; )
1 2 3
0 2 1
1 0 2
4 5 6 + 3 2 4 = 1 3 10
1 2 3 0 2 1
1 4 4
4 5 6 3 2 4 = 7 7 2
2.
1 2 3
2 4 6
2
= 0 10 14
0
5
7
( )
O-NET / A-NET
207
3.

Am n Bn r = Cm r
( )
2 3
0 1
1 3 2
A =
, B = 3 2 , C = 1 0 2
1
4
20 + 33 21+ 32
9 8
AB = 10+ 4 3 11+ 4 2 = 12 7
1) 03+ 10 02+ 1(
2)
01+ 1(
1 0 2
BC =
= 1 9 2
3
1
2(
1)
3
3
2
0
3
2
2(
2)
I
(Identity Matrix)
A +B = B + A
(A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
A t + Bt = (A + B)t
A + 0 = 0 + A = A
(AB)t = BtA t
(kA)t = k A t
A (B + C) = AB + AC
(A + B) C = AC + BC
A + (A) = 0
AB BA
(AB) C = A (BC)
AI = IA = A
k1(k2A) = k2(k1A) = (k1k2) A

k(A + B) = kA + kB
9.1
(1)
2 3 1
3 2
A =
, B = 5 4
4
0
8
(2) A
(3)
(4)
33
a11 +b22
i + j
aij = 1
i j
,i > j
,i = j
,j > i
2a12 3b21
cosec 30 log 104

2 4
A = 0
, B =
A = B
4
25
2 + 1 5
x 1 1
x2 x x2
x2 x + 1 = 0 A =
, B =
A = B
2
x
0
0 x + 1
(5)
(5.1)
1 3 2
2 6 1
0 1 5 + 4 1 2
6 2 1 5
8 4 1 3

2
3
0
1
A =
, B = 3 2
1 4
(5.3)
2 1
5 4 3
2 8
(5.2)
(6)
A + B, A t + Bt , (A + B)t , A + 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(7)
(8)
208
2 1 4
A =

3 0 1
a a
A = 11 12 , B =
a21 a22
A t , 2A, A
b11 b12 b13
b21 b22 b23
AB
(9) x, y
(9.1) A2 5 B5 3 = Cx y
(9.2) A3 5 Bx y = C3 4
(10) A3 2 , B2 4 AB BA
(11)
(12)
1
A =
1
1
A =
4
2
3 0
, B =

0
1 1
0
3 4
, B =
2
1 5
AB, BA,
(13)
(17)
(18)
eo AB aea BA
aa (A + B)2 A2 + 2AB + B2 aa
aaaoao
e (A + 2B)(3A + B) 3A2 + 7AB + 2B2
eo AI ea IA eo
aa (A + 2I)(3A + I) = 3A2 + 7A + 2I
A t (B A)
3 0 1 1 0
2 1 0 1 1 1 0 = C
4 2
1 1 2 2 3
2 1
n
A =
A
0 2
(16) [Ent33]
A2 x By 5 = C2 5
S uio! S
(A + B) , A + 2AB + B
2 1
3 2
A =
, B = 1 2
0 3
A x 2 B2 5 = C7 y
AB, BA
(14)
(15)
(9.3)
(9.4)
c22
x + y 2
2 y
1 a
A =
, B = 2 y , C = 0 1
3 z
3 x
1 2 0
1 y , C = 5 7
A =
,
B
=
7 5
1
0
2
z 1
X = 0a 0b X2 + 2X + I = 0
a 4
2
A =
A
2 b
x 1 x2
2
A = y2 1 3 , B = 0
3 x2 y
4
AB = C
+ 4 A 5I = 0
(20)
0 4
2 4
4 2
(21) [Ent39]
3 7
A =
, B = x y
7 4
BABt = [12]
AB = C
x + y z
a, b
(19) [Ent30]
a, b
At + A = B
x, y
(x, y)
9.2
(; Determinant)

A A det (A)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
1 1
A = a
det (A) = a
a b c
A = d e f
g h i
33
209
a b
A =
c d
22
det (A) = ad bc
det (A) = gec ahf bdi + aei + gbf + hdc
n n ( 2 2 )
1 ()

det (A) =
1. (Minor) A Mij (A)

det (; Submatrix) ..
( det)
2. (; Cofactor) A Cij (A)
Cof (A)
Mij (A)
Cij = (1)i + j Mij
(, )
2 1 1
A = 2 0 1
5 0 8
M11 =
0 1
0 8
= 0, M12 =
0 11 0
M (A) = 8 21 5
1 4 2
2 1
5 8
= 11, ..., M33 =
20
= 2
+0 11 +0
C (A) = 8 +21 (5)
+1 4 +(2)

det (A) =
2 1
2 0
det (A)
1 (11) + (1) 0
11
( 1)
det (A) = 5 1 + 0 (4) + 8 (2) = 11
( 3)
det (A) = 1 (11) + 0 21 + 0 (4) = 11
( 2)
det (A)
2 0
+
det (A) = a12C12 + a22C22 + a32C32

= a12M12 + a22
= 1
2 1
5 8
=0
M22 a32
=0
M32
= 11
( )
O-NET / A-NET
210
det (AB) = det (A) det (B)
det (A t) = det (A)
det (An) = (det (A))n
nI
det (kA) = kn det (A)
n = A
det (I) = 1
det (0) = 0
S uio! S
a ao det aeo
a aaia
eoa.. u ao
1. det i e | -2 | = -2
2. aaiioooa
n
ii e | 3A | = 3 | A |
det
(Singular Matrix) 0
2 k
0
(Triangular Matrix)
det
9.2
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
A = 2
2
A =
4
, B = 5
5
2
, B =
6
3
1 5
x
A =
, B = 1
2 2
3 4 0
A = 5 4 3
2 2 1
(26)
(27)
det (A)
5 3 5
A = 4 2 1
1 3 1
(30)
(31)
2
0
5
1
det (A), det (B)
det (A) < det (B) < det (C)
det (A), M11(A), M32(A), C11(A), C32(A)
6 1 2
A = 3 0 5
7 2 1
det (A)
aijCij, aijCij,
i=1
j=1
a21
6,
a33
a 1 0
A = b 1 1
c 1 1
1
0
0
1
det (A), det (B), det (01)
x
5 0
, C =
x
0 4
4
2
A =
0
1
4
6
x y 4
A = 3 8 0
x y 1
(28) [Ent40]
(29) [Ent39]
C12 (A) = 1
1 0
1 3
C11

2 1
C32
3 2
0 4 6
1
4 0 0
1
2 0 0
1
3 1 3
det (A) = 5
C21
C44
a b+c
b a+c
c a +b
n n+ 1 n+2
n+ 1 n+2 n+ 3
n+2 n+ 3 n+ 4
( )
a23
O-NET / A-NET
(32) [Ent36]
(33)
1 1
A =
0 1
(34)
det (2 A3A t(A + A t))
det (2 AnA t(A + A t))
n I+
2 0
0 5
3 4
1 4
A =
, B = 1 0 , C = 2 1 , D = 3 2
0 1
AXB = CD
(35)
1 1
A =
3 1
211
det (X)
2 0 0
12 4 10
4 3 0 X = 0 5 8
2 1 5
0 0 1
A
(36) [Ent36] A, B non-singular matrix

x + y
(37) [Ent31] A, B, C, I
1
2 2
, B =
4
x y
AB + 4A = 2I
6 1
ABtC =
4 2
sin x 2 cos x
A =

cos x 2 sin x
det (C1) = 4
(38)
det (B)
(41)
1 2 1
2 x 2
1 2 1
log 2x 2x
A =
x1
x
log 2
det ( A3) = det (2 2 I) ,
x A
(39) [Ent39] x
(40) x
22
1 0 x2
2 1 0
x 3 5
x A
(42) [Ent34] A 2 2
. A = At A 0
. A2 = B B A
9.3
(; Inverse Matrix)
A A1
A A1 = A1 A = I
( A 1 = I )
A
1 1
A = a
A 1 = 1/a
a b
A =
c d
A 1 =
22
1
d b

det (A) c a
( )
O-NET / A-NET
212
nn
22
(C (A))t
=
det (A)
A 1
(C (A))t (Adjoint Matrix) A

adj A Adj (A)
(AB)1 = B1A 1
(kA)1 =
det
1
A 1
k
A 1 = A
(A 1)n = (An)1 = A n
(A 1)1 = A
1
A
(Non-Singular Matrix)
0
S eioaaa
1. eoa eoieooo oa eaai a. . e

AB = C e B = A 1C .. e B = CA 1
2. oeo aeeia oo (ei eoieo oeo
ei I ..) e AB = 2C e ABC1 = 2 i eaeae..
oe ABC1 = 2 I
3. [Ent27] eieaoeo aooaoa .. e
6 2
1 8
1 1
A =
, B = 0 9 , C = 5 3
2
2
4. eo
det
AB = AC
B C
aoeo aooaoaa
1 2
2 3
A =
, B = 4 5
3 4
5.
AB = 0
2 3
3 6
A =
, B = 2 4
2
3
det (A) = det (B)

B
oe
A B
AB = 0
ea
9.3
(43)
(44)
3 2
2 3
1
1
1
1
A =
, B = 4 6 A , B , 02 , I2
4
2
4 3
2 3
1
1 1
A =
, B = 4 5 (AB) , B A
2
2
(45)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
213
1 2
2 3
cos sin
(45.2) sin cos
1 2
[Ent41] A = 3 4 , B = 21
(45.1)
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
1
1
2A 1Bt
1
3
1
t
B BA = A
2 5
1 2
3 0
1 2 X + 2 4 = 1 2 X
4 6
1 2
8 12 A = 3 4 A
4 16
[Ent20] A 36 64 = 04 04 A1
A =
1
2
3 0 1
1
AB = I, B = 4 2 0 A 1 1
3 1 1
1
[Ent40] A = 23 43 , B = 11 23 , X = ac bd
b + c
(53) [Ent38]
0 1
2 1
1 0
A =
, B = 1 3 , C = 1 2
1 2
(54) [Ent37]
* (55)
1 2 1
0 2 3
B = 3 0 1 , C = 3 1 2
2 1 0
0 2 1
2 1 2
A = 3 0 0
4 6 1
(57) [Ent41]
.
.
3 4
30 18
A =
, C = 12 8 ,
1 2
(59)
(60)
2A 1 = B
det (B)
(61) [Ent27]
33
X = (B + C) A
AB AC
B
.
.
det (B1A 1) = 24
AX + B = A
1
I = 0
2
X 1
2 3 2
A = 6 3 0
0 3 1
det (B1) = 12
2 5 1
A 1 = 3 0 0
4 2 7
adj A, A (adj A), (adj A) A, det (A), A 1
(56) A
(58)
2 4
1 2
(45.3)
AB = C
det (2 Bt) = 24
det (A2B) = 48
det (A t)1
det (A) det (B) = 16
det (A) =
1 2
1
A =
, B = 2
x
3
B
4 , A2 3A + I = 0
1
, C = 2AB1 + B1
1
B =
( )
1 1
3
A I
2
2
det (C) = 1
A 1
O-NET / A-NET
214
c 1
2
2 3
1 t
A =
det (2A ) + (1 c ) det (A ) = 45 c
1 c
1 a 0
1
A = 1 a a 1 a a det (A 1)t +
det (2A) + 4 = 0
4a
1 0 1
(62) [Ent32]
(63)
(64) [Ent35]
.
3UV 2XY = 3
2 1
. a2 a
5
1
U = 1 1 4 , X = 0 1 2 , V = 0 , Y = 1

1
2
a = 2
. A, B det (AB) = 0
det (A) = 0 det (B) = 0
. A 2 2 det ((2A)1) = det (2A 1)
(65) [Ent41]
2 1
x x
A =
, M = 3/7 x + 3
1 3
det (M) = det ((2A + A t) A 1)
(66) [Ent36] A, B non-singular matrix

1 2
B =
x y
x + y
1 2 1
A = 2 1 1
1 1 0
* (68) [Ent37]
1 1 1
A = 2 1 3
1 0 1
1
A
3
AB = BA = I
AB = BA = I
3A
1
2
AB + 3A = 2I
* (67) [Ent39]
det (A 1) =
* (69) [Ent38] A, B
det (B) = 0 det (A)
1 t
A
3
44
det (adj B1)
3A t
A (adj A) BA = I
55, 67, 68, 69 adj A

A1 = adj A
det (A)
A A 1
A (adj A)
=
det (A)
I =

det (adj A) = (det (A))n 1
A (adj A)
det (A)
A 1 =
adj A
det (A)
det (A) I = A (adj A)
adj A 1 =
( )
A
,
det (A)
O-NET / A-NET
215
9.4
(Row Operation)
3
a) k ( 0)
b) k
c) 1
(A 1)
(A-1)
A I
I A1
A I ~ I A 1

A 1
4 2
A =
8 3
A I (Augmented Matrix)
A I
4 2 1 0
A I =
8 3 0 1
2R1 + R2
1
R2
7
4 2 1 0
0 7 2 1
4 2 1 0
0 1 2/7 1/7
2R2 + R1
~
1
R1
4
4 0 3/7 2/7
0 1 2/7 1/7
1 0 3/28 1/14
0 1 2/7
1/7
A -1
A I , I
3/28 1/14
A1 = 2/7
1/7
A 1
1. ~
2. 2R1 +R2 R2
3. I 0 ()
4. R1, R2 R12
det
a) k ( 0) detnew = k detold
b) k detnew = detold
(det det 0 )
c) 1 detnew = detold
det (At) = det (A)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
216
9.4
(70)
a b c
d f e
A = d e f , B = 2a 2c 2b
g i h
g h i
(71)
a b c
4x 4y 4z
p a + x x
A = p q r , det (A) = 3, B = 2a 2b 2c , C = q b + y y
x y z
p q r
r c + z z
det (3B1)
det (2C1)
(72) [Ent38] A 4 4 M23(A) = 5 M32(2A)t
(73) [ 43,55,56] A, B, C, D

2 1 2
2 3 2
3 2
2 3
3 0 0 , D = 6 3 0
A =
,
B
,
C
=
=
4 6
4 2
4 6 1
0 3 1
9.5

AX = B ( A , X , B
) X

4x + 2y z = 0
x y = 3
5x 3y + 2z + 1 = 0
AX = B
3
1.
AX = B
x
4 2 1
y = 1 1 0

z
5 3 2
0
3

1
Ai
4 2 1 x
0
1 1 0 y = 3

1
5 3 2 z
X = A 1B

xi =
2. (Cramers Rule)
3 3
det (Ai)
det (A)
B i A
x =
0 2 1
3 1 0
1 3 2
4 2 1
1 1 0
5 3 2
y =
4 0 1
1 3 0
5 1 2
4 2 1
1 1 0
5 3 2
3. (Row Operation)
A I
B X
z =
4 2 0
1 1 3
5 3 1
4 2 1
1 1 0
5 3 2
A B ~ I
( )
O-NET / A-NET

217
4 2 1 0
1 1 0 3
5 3 2 1
1 0 0 x
0 1 0 y
0 0 1 z
9.5
(74)
(74.1) x 2y = 5
(74.2)
3x + 2y = 1
(75)
(76)
4x + 3y + 2z = 5
3x y z = 6
x + 2y + z = 1
3x + 2y = 6
4x + y = 14
(77.2)
2x + 3y + z = 3
x + 2y + z = 1
(77.3)
x + 4y = 2
3x 7y = 2
(77)
(77.1)
2x 5y = 1
x + 2y + 3z = 1
2x + y 4z = 9
x y + 2z = 2
2x + y + z = 1
x 2y 3z = 1
3x + 2y + 4z = 5
(78) [Ent38]
2x + 4y + z = 1
x + 2y = 2
x 3y + 2z = 3
(79)
(79.1)
x + y + z = 10
3x + z = 13
(79.2)
y + 2x z 9 = 0
(80)
(80.1)
x 2y z = 1
4x + 3y + 2z = 5
(80.2)
2x + 4y + 2z = 4
(81)
(81.1) [Ent25]
2
x
4
x
3
y
(82) [Ent25]
1
z
2
y
1
z
= 0
= 4
(81.2)
= 2
1 0 2
A = 2 1 1
5 1 2
1
B = 2

0
2x + y z = 5
3x 2y + 2z = 3
x 3y 3z = 2
x 2y z = 1
4x + 3y + 2z = 5
2x + 4y + 2z = 2
2
x
+ 3 y + z = 3
1
x
+2 y + z = 1
1
x
+ 4 y = 2
(83) x y s
( )
x
A 1 y = B

z
O-NET / A-NET
s (x + y) s = x 2y
___(1)
s (x + y) y = 0
_______(2)
(84) [Ent40]
1 2 3
A = 0 1 0
2 1 0
p
X = q

r
(85) [Ent41]
1 1 2
A = 1 a 1
1 1 a
(86) [Ent40]
1 2 a
x
A = 2 3 b , X = y

z
1 0 c
~ 01
2 3
1 1 R22 R1
0 2
218
1
B = 0

1
1
A2(adj A) X = 6

0
a
1
B = 1

0
AX = B
p
AX = B
(87) ()
_____ (25) (A1)n = (An)1
x (1) A + B B + A
_____ (2) At + Bt (A + B)t
_____ (26) (A1)1 = A
t t
t
_____ (3) A B (AB)
_____ (27) (3A)1 = 3 A1
1 1
1
t
_____ (4) [Ent27] A B (AB)
_____ (28) adj A = (C (A))
det (A)
_____ (5) A + 0 = A
1
_____ (6) A 1 = A
_____ (29) A A = adj A
_____ (7) A I = A
_____ (30) [Ent37] A = (adj A) A
_____ (8) [Ent21] AB = BA
_____ (31) adj A = A n A nn
_____ (9) k(A + B) kA + kB
_____ (32) 2A tA1 = 8 A 33
_____ (10) (A + B) C = AC + BC
_____ (33) A1A tBAt = 3 AB = I3
_____ (11) A (B + C) = AC + AB
1
tan
_____ (12) (AB) C = C (BA)
_____ (34) cos tan
= 1
2
_____ (13) I = I
a b c
_____ (14) AI = IA
_____ (35) b c a = 0
_____ (15) AB = A B
c a b
_____ (16) An = A n
_____ (36) AB = 0
1
1
_____ (17) A = A
A = 0 B = 0
t
t
_____ (18) A = A
_____ (37) [Ent30] AB = 0
A = 0 B = 0
_____ (19) [Ent27] kA = k A
_____ (20) I = 0
_____ (21) 0 = 0
_____ (22) 2 I = 2
_____ (23) A2 + 5A + 6I = (A + 2I)(A + 3I)
_____ (24) A2 + 5AB + 6B2 = (A + 2B)(A + 3B)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
219
()
(1) 6 9
(2)
1 1 2
3 1 1
4 5 1
(3)
(4) (5.1)
(5.2)
5 3
9 1
3 9 3
4 2 7
(5.3)
10 5
20 15
10 40
2 4 2 2 2 2
2 6 , 4 6 , 4 6 ,
2 3
1 4
(26) 34 (27) 60
(28) 14 (29) 2
(30) 517 04 = 28
(56)
5 3 5
1,
(39)
(7)
(41) x 0, 2/3
(42) ., .
1
(43) 12 3/2
, , ,
2 3
1 0 , 4 2 8 ,
6 0 2
4 1
2 1 4
3 0 1
(8) ... (9.1) 2 3

(9.2) 5 4
(9.3) 7 5
(9.4) x = y
(10) (AB)3 4 , BA
3 6
0 2
4 13 8
(12)
,
,
6 19 10
4 44 20 40
33 37 , 24 21
12 18
(13) 12 30 (14) 2
(11)
(15)
5
3
3
10
2
,
0
2n n 2n
(16) 3
2
4
n
2
0
3 +2 2 = 3
(57) . (58) -111

(59) 4 4 (60)
(31) 360, 0, 0
(32) (2)2(2)4(12) = 768
(33) (2)2(1)n(1)(3) = 12
(34) 5 (35) 2 (36) 4
(37) 16 (38)
(6)
1
0
0 1
(44)
4 27/4
3
5
3 2
2 1
cos
sin
(45.2) sin cos

(45.3) (46) 22 10
7
(47) 01 01 (48) 94 62
1
4
(49) (50) 9 16
2
(51) 6 (52) 6 + 5 = 11
3
(53)
2 1
1 1
(54)
2 0 4
0 2 2
4 2 2
(17)
(18) 1 1
0 11 0
(19) 1, 3 3, 1
(55) 3 6 6 , 33 I ,
(20) 1 1
18 8 3
(21) 3x2 4y2 =12
0 11
1
3 6
33 I , 33 ,
(22) 2, 5, 0 (23) 8, 0
33
18
8
(24) x (5, 4)(3, 4)
(25) 2, 2, 9, 2, 9
1
2
(61) 3 (62) 2 2
(63) 1 (64) .
(40) 4
(45.1)
1/4 1/4 1/2

1/2 1/6 1
3/2 1/2 2
(65)
2
11
, 5
7
(66) 4
(67) 36 (68) .
(69) 1 (70) 2
(71) 9/8, 8/3 (72) 40
(73) 43, 55, 56
(74.1) 1, 2 (74.2) 3, 1
(75) 5/4, 9/2, 27/4
(76) 2, 6
(77.1) 2, 0, 1
(77.2) 1, 3, 2
(77.3) 13/9, 7/9, 4/3
(78) 20
(79.1) 25/7, 29/7, 16/7
(79.2) 1, 2, 1
(80.1)
(80.2)
(81.1) 2, 1, 1
(81.2) 1/2, 0, 1 (82) 0
(83)
s (s 1)
s2
,
2s + 1 2s + 1
1/2 (85) a 1, 2
(84)
(86) 2/3
(87) (3), (4),
(6), (7), (10), (11), (13),
(14), (15), (16), (17), (21),
(23), (25), (26), (29), (32),
(34), (36)
0
6
( )
O-NET / A-NET
220
( )
(1)
a11 + b22 = 2 + 4 = 6 ,
AB BA
(A + B)2 A2 + 2AB + B2
(A + B)2 = (A + B)(A + B)
= A2 + AB + BA + B2 ... AB + BA 2AB
2a12 3b21 = 2(3) 3(5) = 9
1 1 2 1 3
2 + 1 1 2 3
3 + 1 3 + 2 1
(2)
i=j
i>j
j>i
1 1 2
= 3 1 1
4 5 1
(3) 2 = cosec 30 ,
4 = log 104 , 20 + 1 = 4 5 = 25
(4)
( x2 x + 1 = 0
x2 = x 1 , x x2 = 1 , x = x2 + 1)
(5.1)
3 9
4 2
10
20
10
3
7
(5.2)
5 3
9 1
5
(5.3)
15
(6) A + B = 22 64
40
2 2
A t + Bt = 4 6 = (A + B)t
(7)
2 3
A + 0 = 1 4 = A
2
3
4 2 8
A t = 1 0 , 2A = 6 0 2 ,
4 1
2 1 4
A = 3 0 1
(8)
a b +a b a b +a b a b +a b
AB = a 11b11 + a12 b21 a 11b12 + a12 b22 a 11b13 + a12 b23
21 11 22 21 21 12 22 22 21 13 22 23
(9.1) x = 2, y = 3
(9.2) x = 5, y = 4
(9.3) x = 7, y = 5
(9.4) x = y
(10) AB3 4 , BA
(11) AB = 11 33 ++ 02 11 1100++20 11
20 32 2 1
A t(BA) = 1 3 1 2 0 3
(13)
5 2
= 3 0
3
1 + 0 (1) 3 2 + 0 0
36
BA = 1 1 + 1 (1) 1 2 + 1 0 = 0 2
13
8
(12) AB = 10 6 , BA = 19 10
4 4 4 4
4 44
(A + B)2 = 3 7 3 7 = 33 37
1
0
1
0
6
8
A2 + 2AB + B2 = 4 2 4 2 + 20 12
20 40
3 4 3 4
+ 1 5 1 5 = 24 21
20 69
12 18
= 1 3 2 7 = 12 30
3 0 1 1 0 1 0
(14) 2 1 0 1 1 4 2
1 1 2 2 3
1 0
1 4 2 =
c22 = 2
(
)
(15) A = 20 21
44
2 1 2 1
A = 0 2 0 2 = 0 4
4 4 2 1
8 12
3
A = 0 4 0 2 = 0 8
8 12 2 1
16 30
4
A = 0 8 0 2 = 0 16
2n n 2n
An = 2 n
0
2
... ...
(16) 11; 2(x + y) 4 = 1 .....(1)

12; (x + y)(y) + 2y = a .....(2)
21; 6 2z = 0 z = 3 .....(3)
22; 3y + zy = 1 .....(4)
(3) (4) y = 1 / 6 ,
(1) (x + y) = 5 / 2
(2)
(5 / 2)(1 / 6) + 2(1 / 6) = a
a = 3/4
(17) 21; 3 + 2z = 7 z = 2
22; x + 2 = 5 x = 3
12; x + 2y = 7
x = 3 y = 2 x + y z = 3
(18) X2 + 2X + I = 0 (X + I)2 = 0
( XI = IX )
2
a+1 0
00
0 b + 1 = 0 0 ()
(a + 1)2
0
0 0

2 = 0 0 a = 1 , b = 1
0
(
b
+
1
)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(19)
A2 + 4A 5I = 0
a + 8 4a + 4b 4a 16 5 0 0 0
2a + 2b 8 + b2 + 4 4b 0 5 = 0 0
a2 + 4a + 3 = 0
221
.....(1)
4a + 4b + 16 = 0
.....(2)
2a + 2b + 4 = 0 .....(3)
b2 + 4b + 3 = 0 .....(4)
a = 1, b = 3
a = 3, b = 1
A2 + 4A 5I = (A + 5I)(A I) = 0
AI = IA
A = 5 I, I
= 0 = 0
x y2 3 x 1 x2
t
(20) A + A = 1 1 x2 + y2 1 3
2
2
x 3 y 3 x y
2x
y2 1 x2 + 3
2 0 4
= y2 1
2
x2 + 3 = B = 0 2 4
2
2
4 4 2
x + 3 x + 3 2y
3 0
M32(A) = 5 3 = 9
C11(A) = 2 , C32(A) = 9
(26) 2
det(A) = a12c12 + a22c22 + a32c32
6 2
3 5
62
= (1) 7 1 + (0) 7 1 (2) 3 5
= 38 72 = 34
(27)
aijcij
i=1
() 1
(j = 1)
det(A) = a11c11 + a21c21 + a31c31
2 1
3 5
3 5
= 5 3 1 4 3 1 + (1) 2 1
= (5)(5) (4)(12) (13) = 60
aijcij
j=1
() 2
(i = 2)
det(A) = a21c21 + a22c22 + a23c23
3 5
5 5
5 3
= 4 3 1 + 2 1 1 1 1 3
= (4)(12) + (2)(0) (12) = 60
det(A) = 10 12 + 15 + 10 3 + 60 = 60
11 33
x = 1, y = 1
y
(28) C21(A) = 6 = y 41
(21) [ x y] 37 74 xy = [12]
6 = 3y y = 2
x y
C23(A) = 4 = x y 4 = 2xy
x
[3x 7y 7x 4y ] y = [12]

3x2 7xy + 7xy 4y2 = 12
(22) det(A) = 2 , det(B) = 5 , det([0]) = 0

[ det(B)
|B| = | 5| = 5
!]
(23) det(A) = 24 65 = (2)(6) (5)(4) = 8
det(B) = 12 (12) = 0
[ B ]
(24) |A | < |B| < |C| 12 < x2 + x < 20
x2 + x 12 > 0 x2 + x 20 < 0
(x + 4)(x 3) > 0 (x + 5)(x 4) < 0

(5, 4) (3, 4)
(25)
3 4 0
det(A) = 5 4 3
2 2 1
= 0 18 20 + 12 + 0 + 24 = 2
4 3
M11(A) = 2 1 = 2
y = 2
x = 1
x y
1 2
C33(A) = 3 8 = 3 8 = 8 + 6 = 14
(29) det(A) = 5 = (a)C11 + (1)C12

C11 = 11 11 = 2, C12 = 1
(30)
a = 2
0 1 3
C11 = 0 2 1
1 3 2
= 6 + 0 + 0 + 0 1 + 0 = 7
1 1 0
C21 = 0 2 1
1 3 2
= (0 + 0 3 + 4 + 0 1) = 0
4 1 1
C44 = 2 0 1
0 02
= 0 + 0 4 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 4
7 0
C C
C 11 C 21 = C 4 = 28
32
44
32
( )
+ (0)C13
O-NET / A-NET
(31)
2
0
5
1
0
4
2
3
4
0
0
1
6
2 4 6
0
=
(
4)
5
0 0
0
1 1 3
3
4 6
= (4) (5) 1 3 = (4)(5)(18) = 360
det 0
()

(1) det
(2) 2 k det = 0
... 2 3
1 a a+b+c
= 1 b a+b+c = 0
1 c a+b+c
n
n + 1 2n + 2
= n + 1 n + 2 2n + 4 = 0
n + 2 n + 3 2n + 6
( 3 2 2)
(32) det(2A3A t(A + A t))
3
1 1
= 4 3 1
A A + At
= (2)2 A A A + A t
1 1
= 4 01
2 1
12
= 4 (1)n + 1 (3) = 12
A X B = C D
C D
(5)(10)
X =
=
= 5
A B
(2)(5)
2 0 0
12 4 10
(35) 4 3 0 X = 0 5 8
2 15
0 0 1
(30) X = (60)
X = 2
A3 = 2 2I (1)2 A = (2 2)2
= 8
C1 = 4
1 0 x2
2 1 0 = x3 6x2 + 5 = 0
x 3 5
53 5
2
1 2 1
2 x 2 = x + 4 4 + x 4 4
1 2 1
= 2x 8 = 0
x = 4
[ 2 2 3]
log 2x 2x
0
(41) log
2x 1 x
x log 2x + 2x log 2x 1 0
a b
a c
c d = b d
d 0 (. )
A = B B 0 A
2
( A = B) .
2
A 1 =
1
2
A = 2
1
= 4
C
C =
1 1
2 2
3 ,
4 3 =
2 2
1 6 3
B = 0
0 4 2
1 0 0
021 =
0 = 0
0 0 0
1 1 0
1 0
I21 = 0 1 = 0 1 = I2
1
1
20 27
(AB)1 = 12 16
1 16 27
4
27/4
=
= 3 5
4 12 20
1
1
3
5
3
2

B1A 1 =
2 4 2 2 2 4
1 16 27
4 27/4
=
= 3 5
4 12 20
(44)
1 2 2
x y + 4 = (2)2
4
1
(2y + 8 + 2x) = 4 x + y = 4
4
8
= 16
(2)(1 / 4)
B1 =
A B + 4I = 2I
(37)
(40)
(43)
det
(36) AB + 4A = 2I A(B + 4I) = 2I
(39)
(34)
B =
(38) det(A) = 2 sin2 x + 2 cos2 x = 2

() det
0

(42)
det(2AnA t(A + A t))

n+1
x2 log 2 + (2x2 2x) log 2 0

2
3x2 2x 0 x 0,
3
2 4
4 2
= 4 (2)4 (12) = 768
(33)
6 1
ABtC = 4 2
6 1
A B C = 4 2 = 8
(x 1)(x2 5x 5) = 0 x = 1,
( 3 a+b+c 1)
... 1 3
= (2)2 A
222
1
4
(45.1)
(AB)1 = B1 A 1
1 2
2 3
1 3 2
3 2
=
= 2 1
1 2 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(45.2)
=
cos sin
sin cos
(55)
1
cos sin = cos sin
2
sin cos
cos + sin2 sin cos
(45.3)
24
12 = 0
1 4 2 1 2
2 3 1 1 1
2 10
2 10
= 2 7 = 2 7
(46)
(47)
2A 1Bt = 2
BA
2 2
1 2
2 2
9 6
1 2 = 4 2
4 6
A = 8 12
4 6
8 12 = 0
(49)
(50)
1 2
3 4
1 4
A 4 9 16 = 4I
1 4 = A 1 I = A 1
9 16
1 4
9 16
AB = I A 1 = B
3 0 1 1
2
1
A 1 1 = 4 2 0 1 = 6
3 1 1 1
3
1
(51)
(52)
1 3 4 2 2
6 6
= 5 4
1 2 3 3 0
b + c = 6 + 5 = 11
X 1 = A 1 (B + C)1
(54)
1 2 1 1 1 1
=
1 1 0 1 0 1
1
I 2(B C) =
2
1 0 2
2 0
= 2 0 1 1 = 0 2
2 1 1
4 2
A(B C) =
A 1
> adj
A adj(A)
adj(A) A
0
33 0
0 33 0
0
0 33
1
33
0 11 0
3 6 6
18 8 3
3 6 18
M(A) = 3 2 6
6 12 24
3 6 18
C(A) = 3 2 6
6 12 24
(56)
det(A) =
(2)
6(3) + 3(2) = 12
3 3 6
adj(A) = 6 2 12
18 6 24
1 3 3 6
=
6 2 12 =
12 18 6 24
1/ 4 1/ 4 1/2
1/2 1/6 1
3/2 1/2 2
(57) A = 2 , C = 24 B =
. B1 = 1 = 1
B1A 1
12
1
1
=
=
B A
24
C A = 12
. 2Bt = 22 B = 48
. A2B = A 2 B = 48
(58) = (At)1 = A t 1 = A 1 = A1
( 2 det)
3 52 71 = 3(37) = 111
X =
>C
[ A adj(A) = adj(A) A = A I
69]
AX + B = A AX = A B
1 1
0 1
= 1 2 0 1
2 1
= 1 1
+,
X = A 1 (A B)
(53)
>M
det(A) = 33 , A 1 =
A 1
det
2 1 2
0 3 18
A = 3 0 0 M(A) = 11 6 8
4 6 1
0 6 3
0 3 18
0 11 0
C(A) = 11 6 8 adj(A) = 3 6 6
0 6 3
18 8 3
= A B = A A
5
2
1 1 3 1 1 3
=

2 3 1 2 3 1
1 4 0
1 0
=
= 0 1
4 0 4
2 5
(48) 1 2 X = 31 20 21 24 = 21 22
2
X = 1
1 2 5
= 1 2
223
A 1
4
2
2
(59)
2A 1 = B
2n = 16
2n
= B
A
n =
A B
= 4
4 4
(60) A2 3A + I = 0 I 3A = A2
B = 1 A1 3 I 2BA = I 3A
2
2
( 2A )
2BA = A2
23 B 4 = (1)3(4)2
( )
B = 1 / 2
O-NET / A-NET
C = (2A + I)(B1)
(61)
C =
2A + I
B
21 8x
1 1
3 4
1 = 2x 7 2 1 =
x = 3
3
A = 1 c2
(62)
22 A
+ (1 c2)3 A
= 45
4(1 c2)2 + (1 c2)2 = 45 (1 c2)2 = 9

2
1 c = 3 3
c2 = 2 () 4 c = 2
(63) A = a2 a
a A
1
(2)3 A + 4 = 0
4a
1
+ 2(a 1) + 4 = 0
a1
1 + 2(a 1)2 + 4(a 1) = 0
(64) .
det
= adj(A)
adj(A) = A n A 1 = A n 1
A = 6 adj(A) = (6)3 1 = 36
(68) adj(B) adj(A1)
A 1 = adj(A)
A A 1 = adj(A)
A 1 A = adj(A 1)
A = 3 .
(69) A 1 = adj(A)
A
A A 1 = adj(A)
det(B)=0
x2 + 24 x = 55 7x2 + 24x 55 = 0
7
7
11
(7x 11)(x + 5) = 0 x
,5
7
B + 3I = 22 A 1
A I BA = I
4
B = 0
1
1
. 2A 1 =
=
2A
4 A
2A1 = 4
A
(65) M = x(x + 3) + x(3) = x2 + 24 x
7
7
6
1
2
1
(2A + A t)(A1) = 1 9 1 3 = 55
7
= adj(A)
( A 1) I = BA ( A 1) = B A
A(B + 3I) = 2I
A A
(66)
A A
A I = A adj(A)
AB = A B = 0
A = 0
1
2
5
1
3 [1 1 4] 0 2 [0 1 2] 1
1
2
A A1
adj(A1) = A
= 3 [1] 2 [3] = [ 3]
2 1
2
. a2 a = 2a a = 0
a = 0
(67) AB = BA = I
B1 = A det(adj A)
A1 = adj(A)
2a2 1 = 0 a =
224
B + 3I = 2A
2 2
1
x y + 3 = 4 2
2y + 6 + 2x = 2 x + y = 4
( 67 69
)
A 1= 0
A = 1
ab c
A = de f
gh i
(70)
R12
de f
ab c = A
gh i
C23
d f e
a c b = ( A ) = A
g i h
2 R2

(71) .
R13
d f e
2a 2c 2b = 2 A = B
g i h
a b c
A = p q r = 3
x y z
x y z
a b c = 3
p q r
R12
( 2 det
4, 2, 1
4x 4y 4z
2a 2b 2c = 3 (4)(2)(1) = 24 = B
p q r
3B1 =
33
9
=
24
8
( )
O-NET / A-NET
.
a b c
A = p q r = 3
x y z
p q r
a b c = 3
x y z
R12
(det )
-1 2
p a x
q b y = 3 (1) = 3
r c z
3 2
p a + x x
q b + y y = 3 = C
r c + z z
M23(A) = 5
(72)
3
225
2C1 =
23
8
=
C
3
M32(2A)t
= 2 M32(A) = 2 M23(A) = 2 5 = 40
1 0 0 1/ 4 1/ 4 1/2
2 1 0 0 1/ 3 0
6 0 1 0
1 1
(1/ 4)R1
(1/ 3)R2
2R1 + R2
6R1 + R3
(74.1)
1 0 0 1/ 4 1/ 4 1/2
0 1 0 1/2 1/6 1
0 0 1 3/2 1/2 2
1 2 x = 5
3 2 y
1
1
1 2 2 5
x
1 2
5
y = 3 2 1 =

8 3 1 1
1
= 2
x = 1, y = 2

1
x = 2 5
3 7
y
1 7 5 1
x
y = 3 2 2

1
x = 3, y = 1
(74.2)
1
2

3
= 1

1. M32(A)t = M23(A) det
1
4 3 2
5
x
2. M det 2 , (75) y = 3 1 1 6
1 2 1
1
z
23 M det 3 3
(73) ( adj A / det A )

x
1 1 1 1 5
2 6 10 6
y =
8 5 11 13 1
z

A;
~
1 1
1 0
4 3 ~ 0 1
3 2 1 0
1 0 1 1
4 2 0 1 R2 + R1 4 2 0 1
4R1 + R2
1 0
0 2
1
R2
2
1
1
2 3/2
B;
5/ 4
= 9/2
27/ 4
x =
5
9
27
,y = ,z =
4
2
4
3 2 x = 6
4 1 y
14
22
6 2
3 2
x = 14 1 4 1 =
= 2
11
(76)
1 2 2
B = 0 B1
(Row Operation 0 0 )
2 1 2 1 0 0
C; 3 0 0 0 1 0
4 6 1 0 0 1
~
R12
3 0 0 0 1 0
2 1 2 1 0 0
4 6 1 0 0 1
(1/ 3)R1
2R3 + R2
1 0 0 0 1/ 3 0
6 11 0 1 0 2
4 6 1 0 0 1
6R1 + R2
4R1 + R3
1 0 0 0 1/ 3 0
0 11 0 1 2 2
0 6 1 0 4/ 3 1
(1/ 11)R2
R3
6R2 + R3
1/ 3
0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1/ 11 2/ 11 2/ 11
0 6 1
0
4/ 3 1
0
1/ 3
0
1 0 0
0 1 0 1/ 11 2/ 11 2/ 11
0 0 1 6/ 11 8/ 33 1/ 11
2 3 2 1 0 0
D; 6 3 0 0 1 0
0 3 1 0 0 1
2R3 + R1
R2 + R1
R2 + R3
4 0 0 1 1 2
6 3 0 0 1 0
6 0 1 0 1 1
8 0 2 1 1 0
6 3 0 0 1 0
6 0 1 0 1 1
(77.1)
y = 6
3 3 1
2 3 1
10
x = 1 2 1 1 2 1 =
= 2
5
2 4 0
1 4 0
y = 0
x y
z = 1
(77.2)
1 1 1
2 1 1
9
x = 1 2 3 1 2 3 =
= 1
9
5 2 4
3 2 4
2 1 1
27
y = 1 1 3 (9) =
= 3
9
35 4
(77.3)
z = 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
39
13
x = 9 1 4 2 1 4 =
=
27
9
2 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 3
21
7
y = 2 9 4 (27) =
=
27
9
1 2 2
x, y
( )
z = 4 / 3
O-NET / A-NET
x
1 4 1
2 4 1
20
x = 2 2 0 1 2 0 =
= 20
1
3 3 2
1 3 2
(78)
(79.1) [A | B] ~ [I | X]
1 1 1 10
3 0 1 13
2 1 1 9
2R2 + R3
R2 + R3
R2
1 1 1 10
2 1 0 3
3 2 0 19
R1 + R3
R1 + R2
1 1 1 10
2 1 0 3
7 0 0 25
~ 211 011 001

R13
25/ 7
3
10
(1/ 7)R3
2R1 + R2
R1 + R3
1 0 0 25/ 7
0 1 0 29/ 7
0 0 1 16/ 7
1 1 1 10
2 1 0
3
1 0 0 25/7
1 0 0 25/ 7
0 1 0 29/ 7
0 1 1 45/7
x = 25/ 7
y = 29/ 7
z = 16/ 7
2 1 1 5
3 2 2 3
1 3 3 2
7 0 0 7
5 6 0 17
....
2 1 1 5
(79.2)
226
2R1 + R2
3R1 + R3
(1/ 7)R1
2 1 1 5
7 0 0 7
5 6 0 17
1 0 0 1
5 6 0 17
2 1 1 5
1 0 0
1 0 0 1
1
0 6 0 12
0 1 0 2
5R1 + R2
2 0 1 1
3 (1/R6)R
3
2R1 + R3 0 1 1
3
1 0 0 1
x = 1
0 1 0 2
y = 2
R2 + R3
z = 1
0 0 1 1
1/ x
3
y = 1
z
2
2 3 1
10
1 2 1 =
= 2
5
1 4 0
2 3 1
1 2 1
1 4 0
3 3 1
1
= 1 2 1
x
2 4 0
(81.2)
x = 1/2
(82) ..
1 0 2 1

x
y = 2 1 1 2 = 0
5 1 2 0

z
y = 0
(83)
(s + 1) x + (s + 2) y = s .....(1)
sx + (s 1) y = 0
.....(2)
x = s
0
y
s s +2
s + 1 s +2
x = 0 s 1 s s 1
s + 1 s +2
s s 1
s(s 1)
s(s 1)
=
(s + 1)(s 1) s(s + 2)
2s + 1
y =
s+1 s
s + 1 s +2
s 0 s s 1
s2
s2
=
(s + 1)(s 1) s(s + 2) 2s + 1
(84)
1
A2(adj A) X = A AX = 6
0
A 6
1 2 3 p
1/6
0 1 0 q = 1
2 1 0 r
0
1/6 2 3
1 2 3
3
1
=
p = 1 1 0 0 1 0 =
6
2
0 1 0
2 1 0
(80) (1) (3)

2 .. A = 0
(80.1) (1) (3)

(80.2) (1) (3)
(85)
( 2 ) ...
2
2 0 1 1/ x
4 2 0 1/ y
0 3 1 1/ z
00 1
2 0
1
= 420 42
x
2 3 1
0 3
(81.1)
x = 2
0
= 4
2
1
8
1
0 =
=
16
2
1
y = 1, z = 1
y = 0, z = 1
A 0
a a 2 0 (a 2)(a + 1) 0
a 2, 1
(86)
1 2
2 3
1 0
a
b
c
2R1 + R2
1 2 3
0 1 1
1 0 2
a = 3, b 2a = 1 b = 5, c = 2
1 2 3
2 3 5
1 0 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
x = 1 35 2 35
002
1 0 2
( )
1
x
y = 1
z
0
=
2
= 2 / 3
3
O-NET / A-NET
227
v cTR
10 eeo

(Scalar Quantity) (Vector
Quantity)

4 45 x
AB

B
() u, v, w
u
u u
y
D

B
45
x
(
A

AB =
CD
C
)
A
( )
O-NET / A-NET
228
10.1

1.

AB + BC = AC ABCD
u
w
u
u+v
u+v+w
2.

AB +
AD = AC ABCD
u
u+v+w
u+v
u+v

, , , ,
u+v = v +u
(u + v) + w = u + (v + w)
( 0 ) 0
u +0 = u
u +(u) = 0
u
AB =
BA
u
u v = u +( v)

uv
uv
AB
AD =
DB ABCD
( )
O-NET / A-NET
229
uv
v

( )
2
u+v =
u + v + 2 u v cos
u v =
u + v 2 u v cos
S uio! S
u a u a v aoaaoeoaa aei 180 o
a
a2+ b2 2 a b cos
a2+ b2+ 2 a b cos
10.1
(1) u
()
u+v
uv
(2) 40 . . 60
. .
(3) 10 030 , 12 135 , 5
330
3 (Three Figure System) 000
( 090 , 180 )
(4)
50 .
170
(5) 030 1,000 .

500 .
150
(6) 240 . .
180 . .
(7) 200 . . 030
50 . . 330
(8) 4 . .
3 . .

( )
O-NET / A-NET
230
(9)
AB 6 x + x AC
AB
60
u = AB + AC v =
AB AC
(10)
u+v
0 , 90 , 180
(11)
uv
0 , 90 , 180
(12)
u+v +w = 0
(13) u
u + v + w
= 1,
u = 2,
v = 4,
w = 2
w = 3, w
v = 2,
(14) u v
u = 4 , v = 3 , u v = 25 + 12 3
(15)
u = 10 ,
(16) [Ent35]
v = 5,
u + v = 12
u = 4 , v = 3 , u+v = 6
(17)
u = 4, v = 5,
(18)
u = v
u+v
uv
u v
uv
2 u + v +3 u v
u+ v = 2 uv
(19) [Ent37] u , v , w u = w u v = v + w
u v v w
5
AB| = 2
(20) ABCDEF O |
. 4 .
AD +
FD
AB +
ED
FO + DO
OD + OB
.
.
.
.
10.2
u a
1. a = 0 au = 0
2. a > 0 au u a u
3. a < 0 au u a u

a (bu) = (ab) u , (a+b) u = au + bu , a (u + v) = au + av

u 0 v 0
1. u v a 0 u = av
2. u v , au + bv = 0 a = 0 b = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
231
10.2
(21) u + 4v = 3v 2w
w = 12 u + v + w
(22) u = 2v w v =
u v
w = 1
3v 4w = 2w + 5u
120
(23) u 0 , v 0 u v
x (x2+ 6x 2) u v = (x 2x2) u + x v
(24) u 0 , v 0
u v x
(x2 5) u v = (1 x) u 3 v
(25) u 0 , v 0 (x2 5) u v
u v x
(26)
= (1 x) u 3 v
2
2
u + (6 3x2) v = 100 u + v
5
3
(27) u 0 , v 0 u v
x y xu + (x 8) v = (2+2y) u yv
(28) u 0 , v 0 u v
3u + 8v = a (3u + v) + b (u 2v) a b
(29) u
a b
w = (a + 4b) u + (2a+b + 1) v , s = (b 2a +2) u + (2a 3b 1) v
3w = 2s
10.3

.. ()
1.
2.
3.
4.
[Ent35] ABCD
AB
AM
AN

( )
BC
CD
O-NET / A-NET
A
AB

____________________ (1)
AB = AM + MB

AN
MB
AM
MB AN
B
M
AB =
AN +
NC +
CB
1
= AN + AB + 2 MB
232
MB
2
1
1
=
AB
AN
4
2
_________________ (2)
1
1
(2) (1)
AB =
AM + (
AB
AN)
4
2
4
2
AM
AN
3
3
10.3
(30) [Ent26] ABCD P Q
AD = v
AB AQ : QB = 3 : 5
AB = u
PQ u v
EF | : |
FB | = 2 : 1
(31) |
AF a b
E
4a
D
N
F
A
2a
B
M
A
(31)
O
C
(32)
(32) B AC , M AD , N O DC
a b

AB = a
BD = a + b MN
AD ,
BE ,
(33) ABC
AB = a
AC = b
CF
O
DO a b
1
(34) ABCD E CB
CE =
CB , F
3
= b CA a b
=
AD| : |DC| = m : n
(35) D AC ABC |
BD
BA
BC

DE ,

AC
EF
a
ED CF
(36) ABC D E AB AC
1
DE
(36.1)
BC
(36.2)
DE =
BC
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
233
(37)

10.4
(Polar Coordinate
() (
+x) (Cartesian Coordinate
x y ) (x) (y)
P (3,4)
u
B (x2,y2)
r )
AB
A (x1,y1)
x
x2 x 1
= =
y

y2 y 1
3
u =
4
R (2,-2)
3
v =
4
Q (-1,-6)
S eiei! S
y2 y 1
aaoeoeo y o x o! aa
x2 x 1
(eeaeiaa)

x = r cos
y = r sin
r =
(x)2 + (y)2
tan = (y/ x) =
x y u = v
( u & v )
( )
( u v ) 1

a
c
a+ c
b + d = b + d

a , b
ka
a
k =
b
kb
a
b

(Unit Vector) 1
2 i j
i +x j +y
i = 01 j = 01

a i + b j ba

AB ( 0 )
AB
AB ( 1 )

|AB|
a
b = a i + b j

a
b

( )
O-NET / A-NET
234
10.4
(38)
PQ
(38.1) P (2, 4), Q (3, 7)
(38.2)
PQ
(39)
3
=
2
Q (2, 5)
(39.1)
(39.2)
(40)
(41)
P (2, 3), Q (4, 5)
P (4, 6)
A (3, 4), B (6, 3), C (7, 1)
3
2
3
u = , v = , w =
4
2
AB, AC, BC

2u 3v + w
2u 3v + w
(42)
(42.2) 04 02
(42.1) 04 02
(42.3)
(43)

0
3

3
0

(42.4)
3
2
1
u = , v = , w =
4
1
(44)
6
w =
9
AB
(45) ABCD
7
14
1
2

au + bv
4
1
u = , v =
1

4
2
3
AD =
= ,
3

4
(46)
(46.1)
(46.4)
3
4
5
u = , v = , w =
1
3
2
u
(46.2)
(46.5)
u + v
3
2
u = , v =
4
8
(46.3)
2u w
(47) A (1, 2), B (4, 2), C (3, 4), D (2, 16/3)
AB 3 CD i j
AB
(47.2) |2
(47.1) 2
(48)
3 CD|
(48.1) u
(48.2) v
(48.3) 3 u + v
(48.4) u v u + v
PQ 15 , P (2, 4) Q
(49) u = 3 i + 4 j
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(50)
235
P (c, d)
Q (c + a, d+b)

PQ
(51) [Ent30]
1 i + 1 j
2
3 2
45
10.5
2
1. (Dot Product)
u v
() (Scalar Product)
2. (Cross Product)
u v
(Vector Product)
a c
b d = (a i +b j) (c i + d j) = ac + bd

...
... u v = u v cos

u+v =
u + v + 2 (u v)
u v =
u + v 2 (u v)
u v = v u
u (v + w) = u v + u w
a (u v) = a u v
u u =
0u = 0
u v = 0
u v
u v
1
u v sin
u v sin
10.5
(52) u v
(52.1) u = 34 ,
(52.3)
u = 3 i 5 j
2
v =
3
v = 4 i +2 j
(52.2)
(52.4)
2
4
u =
, v = 2
10

3
4
u =
i j , v = 2 i 5 j
4
5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
236
(53) A (3, 2), B (3, 5), C (2, 4)

+

(BC
BC
(53.2) AB
AC)
(53.1) AB
(54) u v
(54.1) u = 2 i 2 3 j , v = 3 i + j
(54.2) u = 2 3 i +2 j , v = 3 3 i + 3 j
(54.3) u = 2 i + 3 j , v = 3 i +2 j
(55) ABC
A (2, 2), B (6, 4), C (10, 14)
(56)
u = i+j
(57)
v = 2 i +x j
60
u = 2, v = 3
135
v u
(58) [Ent38] u = 3 i 4 j u (u v) = 24
v cos u v
OP = 3 i 4 j , OQ = 12 i +5 j
(59)
QR
OP R
OR
(60) A (1, 1), B (1, 2), C (7, 3), D (6, 5) ABCD

(61)
OA = 3 i +5 j , OB = 8 i +2 j
(61.1) OAB
AB = 2 i +2 j , AC = 3 i + 3 j
(61.2) ABC
(61.3) u + v u v u = 2 i j , v = i + j
AB
AD = 3
(62) ABCD 24
tan(DAB)
(63) [Ent36]
2
1
u = , v =
5
2

u w = 11
AB = u ,
(64) ABC
BC
w = 15 u v = 28 w (v 2u)
v w = 8
= v,
CA = w
(65) u v = (ac + bd) i (bc ad) j u = a i +b j ,

a = 3 i 4 j , b = 2 i 3 j , c = 3 i +2 j a (b c)
(66)
u+v+w = 0 , u = 2 , v = 3 , w = 4
u = 3 i 4 j
v = 2 i 3 j
u = 7,
v = c i +d j
c = 5 i +5 j
unit vector
(69)
u v
(67) [Ent33] a = x i + y j , b = 4 i 3 j
a b , a = 3 a c > 0 x + y
(68)
wv
( )
v a
O-NET / A-NET
.
.
237
3 i +2 j , i +5 j , 2 i + 3 j
.
.
3 i 2 j , i 5 j , 2 i + 3 j
(70)
. cos2 = 1
. 2 i + j
3 i 2 j , i 5 j , 2 i + 3 j
3 i 2 j , 2 i + 3 j , 3 i +2 j
u& v
6
12
i +
j
5
5
. (u + v) (u + v) = u u + 2 u v + v v
. u = 3 i 4 j , v = 2 i + j u
P 1
PQ RQ
(71) [Ent32]
3
60
arccos(2/5 5)
10.6
(1) (Plane : R2 )
(Coordinate) (Cartesian Coordinate)
2 ( O)
x y
(2) xy 4 (Quadrant)
(3) (Ordered Pair)
+x +y (2, 4)
(3Dimensional Space : R3 ) 3 x, y,
z ... xy, yz, xz 8
(Octant) 1-4 5-8 1-4
z
z
3
O
x
4
8
x
2
1
( )
yz (x = 0)
xz (y = 0)
xy (z = 0)
O-NET / A-NET
238
z
Q(2,0,1) 1
P(2,4,1)
4
R(2,4,0)
(Right Hand Rule) ...

+x,
+y, +z
(Ordered Triple)
+x, +y, +z (2, 4, 1)

B (x2,y2,z2)
x
x2 x1
AB = y = y2 y1

z
z2 z1
A (x1,y1,z1)
a , b , c
1.
a
b

c
P (3,4,-3)
O
a
b

c
R (2,-2,0)
v = 4
Q (-1,-6,3)
1
i = 0

0
0
j = 1

0
4.
0
k = 0

1
a i + bj + ck
3. r = (x)2 + (y)2 + (z)2

( 2 )
5.
u = 4
2.
x , y
d
a + d
a
b + e = b + e

c
f
c + f
ka
a
k b = kb

c
kc
a d
b e = (a i +b j + c k) (d i + e j + f k) = ad + be + cf

c f
u v = u v cos
( )
v )
O-NET / A-NET
239

...

(Direction Angle) (alpha), (beta) (gamma)
z
+x
+y
u
+z
( u = a i + b j + ck

y
i , j , k ) ..
O
a
cos =
, cos = b , cos = c
x
u
u
u
(Direction Cosine)
cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 = 1
( u & v )
(1) ... ( u v )
(2) ... ( u v )
( u v ) u v = 0
..
10.6
(72) P (1, 2, 3) Q (1, 3, 5)
PQ
(72.1)
(72.2)
PQ
(72.3) 7
QP
(73) u
(73.1)
(73.2)
= i + 3j
v = 2 i 2 j + 6 k
u+v
u + v
(73.3) v
(73.4) u + v
(74) u v u v
(74.1) u = i k v = 3 i + j
(74.2) u = 2 i j + k v = i + j + 2 k
(75) u = i 2 j + 3 k , v = 3 i + 4 j + 2 k
w = 2i + 4j + 2k
(76) A (2, 1, 1) , B (7, 0, 2) , C (3, 2, 1)

..
(77) u = 2 i j + 3 k
v = 4 i + 2 j 6 k
( )
O-NET / A-NET
240
10.7

bf ce
a d
b e = cd af

c f
ae bd
u v
i j k
a b c
d e f
uv
( det
)
** uv ...
u v
( i j = k , j k = i , k i = j )
u v
u v
u
v
&
vu
= u v sin
u v = (v u)
u (v + w) = u v + u w
a (u v) = a u v
u (v w) = (u v) w
u u = 0
0 u = 0
u v = 0
&
u v
1
1
u v sin
uv
2
2
u v sin
(Parallelepiped) u , v ,

u (v w) =
u1 u2 u3
v 1 v2 v 3
w 1 w2 w 3
(
)
10.7
(78) u v
(78.1) u = 2 i 3 j v = i 5 j
(78.2) u = i 2 j v = 3 i + k
( )
uv
w
O-NET / A-NET
(78.3)
u = i + 3j
241
v = 2 i 6 j
(79) [ 74.2] u = 2 i j + k v = i + j + 2 k
(79.3) sin
(79.1) u v
(79.2) u v
(80)
(80.1) P (1, 2, 3) , Q (1, 3, 5)
(80.2) A (2, 0, 3) , B (1, 4, 5)
R (3, 1, 0)
C (7, 2, 9)
(81) ABCD
(81.1) A (2, 0, 3) , B (1, 4, 5) C (7, 2, 9)
AB = 3 i 2 j
DA = i + j 2 k
(81.2)
(82)
(82.1) u = i 2 j + 3 k , v = 3 i + 4 j + 2 k w = i + 4 j k
(82.2) u = 2 i 6 j + k , v = 2 i + 4 j k w = 4 i + 2 j 2 k
()
(1) (3)
(4) 50 . 350
(5) 500 3 . 060
(6) 300 ./. 037
(7) 50 21 ./.
(8) 5 ./. 037
(9) u 6 3
060 120
v 6
030 150
(10) u + v , u 2 + v 2 , u v
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(32)
(34)
3 < x < 2
4/3 < x < 4/3
x = 6
a = 2
y = 2
b = 3
a = 2
b = 1
1
1
1
u v (31) a + b
8
2
3
1
1
a + b (33) (a + b)
6
6
a = b = 1/4
m BC + n
BA
(36-37) ...
m + n
(11) u v , u 2 + v 2 , u + v (38) 1 , 6 (39) P (1, 7) ,
3 8

(12) 6, 2 (13) 20
3
(14) 150 (15) 106
Q (1, 4) (40) 58 ,
7
(16) 14 (17) 5 41
(18) arccos (3/5) (19) 4/5 43 5 , 14 17

AD 4 .
(20) .
(41) 13 , 15 6 2
(21) 18+6+ 12 = 36
(22) arcsin ( 3 /2 7)
arccos (5/2
(23) x 1, 2, 1/3
(24) x 3, 2
7)
(35)
(42.1)
(42.2)
(42.3)
(42.4)
(43) 3 u 10 v
11
11
( )
(44) w = u + 2v
(45) 50+26 = 76
(46.1) 3 i 2 j
(46.2) 4 i + j
(46.3) 5 i 3 j
(46.4) i j
(46.5) i j
(47.1) 21i +20 j
(47.2) 212 + 202
3
4
i
j
5
5
(48.2) 1 (i 4 j)
17
3
(48.3)
(i + 4 j)
17
(48.4) 13 (i + 4 j)
17
(49) (11, 16) (7, 8)
(48.1)
(50)
a i b j
a2 + b2
(51) 3 i + 3 j
(52) 18, 28, 22, 11/2
(53) 37, 11
(54) 90 , 120 , 90
O-NET / A-NET
(55)
AB AC = 0
A (56) 0
(57) arccos (1/2 7)
38
(73.1)
(73.2)
(78.1)
(78.2)
10 + 44
(73.3) 1 (2 i 5 j + 6 k)
38
(73.4) arccos( 18 )
418
(74.1) 3 arccos( 3 )
20
7 k
2 i j + 6 k
1
(2 i j + 6 k)
41
(78.3) 0
(79.1) 3 i 3 j + 3 k
(79.2) 3 3
(79.3) 3 /2
(80.1) 29/2
(74.2) 3 /3
(80.2) 9 13
(75) u w
18 13
(81.1)
(76) ,
(81.2) 53
C
(82.1) 2
2
1
3
(77) ( ,
,
)
(82.2) 0
14
14
14
2
1
3
( )
(
,
,
)
16
(3 i 4 j)
25
(60) arccos (2/ 5)

(61.1) 17
(61.2) 6
(61.3) 3
(62) 8 (63) 2
(64) 6 (65) 52
(66) 3/2 (67) 21/5
(68) 1/5 (69) .
(70) (71) 1/4
(72.1) 2 i + j + 2 k
(72.2)
7
(2 i j 2 k)
3
(72.3)
180 arcsin (3 3 /2 7)
(58) 1/5 (59)
242
14
14
14
()
1
(2 i + j + 2 k)
3
( )
(1)
u+v
u v
(2)
u+v
1,000
u v
40 km/h
(3)
5
10
60 km/h
(4)
12
50
500
C
30 30
30
(5)
| AC | =
1,000 + 500 2(1,000)(500)(cos 60)
= 500 3
.
sin
sin = sin 60
500
(6)
= 30 060
180
240
350
500 3
2402 + 1802 = 300
037
./.
3:4:5)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
243
(7)
(12) u + v + w = 0
2, 4, 2

v
u v = 2 + 4 = 6 ,
502 + 2002 + 2(50)(200) cos 60
= 50 21
5 ./.
037
3
C
u =
v =
(15)
( )
u 060 , v 150
2
6
B
A
60
90 u + v =
030
u + v
+ v
180 u + v = u v
(11)
0 u v = u v
90 u v =
uv = 150
10 + 5 + 2(10)(5) cos uv
+ v
102 + 52 2(10)(5) cos uv

102 + 52 19 =
6 + 6 2(6)(6) cos 60 = 6
u 120 ,
(10) 0 u + v =
12 =
uv =
6 + 6 + 2(6)(6) cos 60 = 6 3
25 24 cos uv
6
2
42 + 32 2(4)(3) cos uv
25+ 12 3 =
2(10)(5) cos uv = 19
60
(14)
20
cos uv = 3 /2
22 + 42 =
u+v+w =
(8)
4
u+v = 4 2 = 2
(13)
./.
(9) 1
200
50 3030
180 u v = u + v
(16)
42 + 32 +
6 =
u v =
(17)
4 +3
u v
= 11
11
14
42 + 52 =
u+v = uv =
2
(18)
106
41
41 + 3 41 = 5 41
u = v = a
a + a + 2a cos = 2 a2 + a2 2a2 cos

2a2(1 + cos ) = 4(2a2)(1 cos )
3
3
cos =
= arccos
5
5
(19)
2
u = w = a
a + v 2a v cos uv =
v + a + 2 v a cos vw
cos uv = cos vw
uv =
vw =
4
5
()
[ 10, 11
cos ]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(20) F
A
(26) (6 3x2 2) v = (100 2) u

3
5
2 .
D
v
O
C
.
AD +
FD 4 .
AD 4 .

FD
.
AB +
ED 4 .
. FO + DO 2 .
OD +
OB 2 .
.
(21) u 4v = 3v 2w 2w = v u
3v 4w = 2w + 5u 6w = 3v 5u
( 2 )
u = 3v w = 2v
w = 12
v = 6
u = 18
18 + 6 + 12 = 36
(22)
w
u = 2v w
120
1
22 + 12 2(2)(1)( ) =
2
sin
sin
sin 120
3
=
= arcsin(
)
1
7
2 7
cos
w = 2v u
w =
22 +
7 2(2)( 7) cos = 1
5
= arccos(
) ()
2 7
(23)
u // v
0
1 x 0
x2 + 6x 2 x + 2x2 0
3x2 + 5x 2 0 (3x 1)(x + 2) 0

x 1 / 3, 2, 1
(24)
16
> 0 9x2 16 < 0
3
4 / 3 < x < 4 / 3
3x2 +
(27) u v = 0
x 2 2y = 0 ..... (1)
x 8 + y = 0 ..... (2) x = 6, y = 2
(28) 3 3a b = 0 .....(1)
8 a + 2b = 0 .....(2)
a = 2, b = 3
(29) 3[(a+ 4b) u + (2a+b + 1) v]
= 2[(b 2a +2) u + (2a 3b 1) v]
u
..... (1)
3(2a +b + 1) 2(2a 3b 1) = 0 .....(2)
a = 2, b = 1
(30)
A 3 Q 5
B
3 < x < 2
P
C
PQ =
PB +
BQ
=
1
5
1
1
( u v ) + ( u) = u v
2
8
8
2
[

PQ =
PA +
AQ
1
3
1
1
= (u + v) + u = u v ]
2
(31)
AF =
AB +
BF = (2a) +
= a+
1
b
3
1
(a + b 4a)
3
(32)
N
M
(x + 3)(x 2) 0 x 3, 2
x2 + x 6 < 0 (x + 3)(x 2) < 0
3(a + 4b) 2(b 2a +2) = 0
u // v x2 5 1 + x 0
(25) (x2 5 1 + x) u = 2v
u v
u
u =
244
a +b
O
C
1
1
MN =
MD +
DN =
AD +
DC
2
3
1
1
= (a + (a + b)) + (a (a + b))
2
3
AB
BD
BC
BD
( )
= a+
1
b
6
O-NET / A-NET
245
(33)
(37)
C
b
DO =
DA =
3
E
B
B
1
E
CFE
AFD
a = b = 1 / 4
(35)
B
BD =
BC +
CD

n
=
BC +
CA .....(1)
n
D
m+n
BD =
BA +
AD

m
=
BA
CA .....(2)
m
A
m+n
n m
CA
m+n

CA =
BA
BC
n m
2
BD =
BC +
BA +
(BA BC)
2 BD = BC + BA +
(1)+(2);
m + n
m BC + n BA
BD =
m+n
(39.1)
(39.2)
2
3 2 = 1
3
7 4
6
8
3 = 2 x P(x, y) = (1, 7)
5 y
2
3 = x 4 Q(x, y) = (1, 4)
y + 6
2
(40)
AB
3
= 7 , AB =

DE =
DA +
AE .....(1)
BC = BA + AC = 2
DA + 2
AE .....(2)
32 + 72 =
58
BC =
1 , BC = 17
4
4
AC = 3 , AC = 5

(41)
B
C
BE =
663
3
2u 3v + w = 8 + 6 + 4 = 2
2u 3v + w =
[
m:n ]
(36)
A
E
BE =
BC +
CD +
DE .....(1)
AF = AB + BE + EF
=
BC +
BE +
DE .....(2)
(1)-(2); BE AF =
CD
BE
CD + AF
(38.1)
PQ =
(38.2)
PQ =
1
1

EF =
ED
CF =
CA
4
1
1
1
( (a + b)) = (a + b)
3 2
6
(34) D
O
a
32 + 22 =
13
2u 3v + w = 2(5) 3(2 2) + 5
= 15 6 2
[!! u + v u + v ]
(42.1)
(42.2)
(42.3)
(42.4) ( = 2 )
( x, y )
(43) 21 = a 43 + b 21

1 = 3a + 2b
3
10
a =
,b =
11
11
2 = 4a b
w = 3 u 10 v
11
11
(1) (2) 2
(44)
1
DE =
BC

DE //
BC
6 = 4a + b 9 = a + 4b a = 1, b = 2
2
( a ) w = u + 2v
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(45)
246
(51)
2
3
3
4

BD
AD
AB =

AC = 26 , BD =
26 + 50 = 76
(46.1) u = 3 i 2 j
(46.2) v = 4 i + j
(46.3) w = 5 i 3 j
(46.4) u + v = i j
(46.5) 2u w = i j
AB 3
CD = 2 (3 i
(47.1) 2

1
7
50

(53.2) AB
BC + AB
AC
1
6
= 37 + 7 6 = 37 + 48 = 11

4 j) 3(5 i
28
3
v
=
v
21 + 20 =
841
u
3
4
=
i
j
u
5
5
(48.3)
3
17
(48.4)
2
i
68
u v = 2 3 2 3 = 0 = 90
u v = (2 3)(3 3) + (2)(3) = 12
12 = (4)(6) cos = 120

u v = 0 = 90
(55)
AB =
8
j =
68
1
4
i
j
17
17
5 + 12 = 13
13

(i + 4 j)
17
(49) PQ = 15 (3 i + 4 j) = (9 i + 12 j)
5
5

AB
AC = 0
(56) u v = u v cos
A = 90
x 2 = 4 + x2
x2 4x + 4 = 4 + x2
+ bj
a i b j
2
a +b
x = 0
(57)
v
v u
60 2
[ ]
u
sin

PQ = 9 i + 12 j Q(11, 16)
v u

PQ = 9 i 12 j Q(7, 8)
(50)
PQ = a i
4 , AC = 8 , BC = 4
16
18
2
2 + x = ( 2)( 4 + x2 ) cos 135
(i + 4 j)
=
u v = u v cos
(54.1)
(54.3)
u+v = i + 4 j
uv
j)
(54.2)
2
(48.2)
6 5 = 37
7 1
(53.1)
= 21i + 20 j
AB 3
CD| =
(47.2) |2
45
Q1
3 2 x y
3 3 i + 3 j
(52.1) u v = (3)(2) + (4)(3) = 18
(52.2) 8 20 = 28
(52.3) 12 10 = 22
(52.4) 3 + 4 = 11
AC

BD
AC AB + AD = 51
(48.1)
3 2
1/ 2
1/ 2
v u =
32 + 22 2(3)(2) cos 60 =
sin sin = sin 60
3
7
3 3
= 180 arcsin(
)
2 7
( 180 arcsin
arcsin 90)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
247
(62)
( v u ) u = v u u cos
vu u
(5)2 (5) v cos = 24
tan = 8
v cos = 1 / 5
(59)

OQ
OP

16
= 36 20 = 16 = (5)(13) cos cos =
65
OR = OQ cos = 13 16 = 16
65
5
16
OR =
OP
5
16 3
4
16
OR =
( i j) =
(3 i 4 j)
5 5
5
25
(60)
AC
BD

6
7
AC = 2 , BD = 7

= 45
OB

OA
..
34 68 cos
OAB =
1
1
= 34 68
= 17
2
2
1
OA OB sin
2
(61.2)
AB
AC = 0
AB AC
= 1
A = 90
1
(2 2)(3 2) = 6
2
= 3
(64)
w = 15
u + v = w
u + v = 15
72 + v
v =
u = 7 , u v = 28
+ 2(28) = 15
120
w (v 2u) = (u v)(v 2u)
= u v + 2 u
= uv + 2 u
+ 2u v
= 28 + 2(7)2 120 = 6
b c = [(2)(3) + (3)(2)] i
a (b c) = 52
(66)
u+v +w = 0
3
4
42 = 22 + 32 2(2)(3) cos
(61.3) u + v = 3 i , u v = i 2 j
3 = (3)( 5) cos cos
sin =
cos = 1 / 4
a = 2, b = 3
1
w v = 1

wv =
2a 5b = 11
a (b c) = (3 i 4 j) (13 j) = 52
= arccos 2/ 5
OA OB = 24 + 10 =
2
w = 3

[(3)(3) (2)(2)] j = 13 j
42 + 14 = ( 40)( 98)(cos )
a
w = b

a + 2b = 8
(65)
AC
BD

(61.1)
(63)
A
AB AD sin = 24
, =
AB
AD = AB AD cos = 3
( 2 )
(58) u (u v) = 24 u 2 u v = 24
= v u u cos
(3)(2)(cos 60) (2)2 = ( 7)(2) cos

1
= arccos(
)
2 7
1
2
(3)( 5)( )
2
5
1
5
.... = arccos(1 / 4)
v
1
180 arccos( )
4
1
u v = u v cos(180 arccos( ))
4
1
1
3
= u v ( cos(arccos( )) = (2)(3)( ) =
4
4
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(67)
a b a b = 0 4x 3y = 0 ...
2
a = 3
x +y
= 3
(1) (72.1)
PQ = (1 1)i
ac > 0
x = 9 / 5, y = 12 / 5
a =
+ (3 2)j + (5 3) k
= 2 i + j + 2k
..... (2)
x = 9 / 5, y = 12 / 5
248
9
12
i+
j
5
5
PQ = 22 + 12 + 22
(72.2)
= 9 = 3
2 i + 1 j + 2 k
3
(72.3)
QP =
PQ = 2 i j
7
(2 i j 2k)
3
x + y = 9 / 5 + 12 / 5 = 21 / 5
(68) a = x i + y j 3x 4y = 0 .....(1)
(73.1) u + v = i + j + 6k
x2 + y2 = 1 .....(2)
4
3
= 12 + 12 + 62 = 38
x = , y =
x = 4 , y = 3
5
5
5
5
(73.2) u + v = 12 + 32 +
8 9
1
8 9
1
+ =
va =
=
5
(69) 3
a b c = 0 ()
2
2
2
a = b + c
ma mb = 1
. m = 2/ 3, 5, 3/2
. m = 2/ 3, 5, 3/2
(3 i 2 j) (i 5 j) (2 i + 3 j) = 0 .
. m = 2/3, 5, 3/2
0 . ..
. m = 2/ 3, 3/2, 2/3

(70) . cos = 1 = 0, 180
. 0
. u v = v u
. u v = 6 4 = (5)( 5) cos
= arccos(2/5 5)
+
PQ
RQ =
PQ (RO
OP +
PQ)
(71)

PQ
OP = 0
| PQ | = 1 = 1

PQ
RQ =
PQ
RO + 1
PQ RO 150
= PQ RO + PQ OP + | PQ |2
2
RO

60
3 cos 60
3
2
60
10 +
38
v =
38
(u + v) v = 2 2 + 36
= u + v v cos =
38 44 cos
36
cos =
=
38 44
18
= arccos(
)
418
u =
18
418
u v = 3 + 0 + 0 = 3
(74.1)
v =
10
= arccos
u v = 2 1+2 = 3
(74.2)
v =
= arccos
3
20
=
6
3
uv = 38+6 = 1
v w = 6 + 16 + 4 = 26
wu = 28+6 = 0
u w
AB = 5 i + j 3 k
(76)
AC = i + 3 j 2 k
BC =
AC BC = 0
22 + 22 + 62
(2 i 5 j + 6k)
v = 2 i 2 j + 6k
(75)
2k
u + v = i + j + 6k ,
(73.4)
u =
44
(73.3)
1
ABC
P
Q
R
3
1
(1)( )(cos 150) + 1 =
2
4
4 i + 2 j + k
( )
C = 90
O-NET / A-NET
u
u =
14
2
, cos =
14
1
14
(77)
cos =
3
14
cos =
....
(80.1)
PQ =
....
PR = 2 i
v = 2 14
4
2
cos =
=
, cos =
2 14
14
cos = 3
14
1
14
i j k
u v = 2 3 0
1 5 0
(78.3)
(79.3)
3 3 =
u // v
u v sin = u v
uv = u
i j k
2 1 2 = 3 i 2 j + 4 k
2 3 3
1
32 + 22 + 42 =
2
29
2
+ 2 j + 12 k
i j k
1 4 8 = 32 i + 52 j 22 k
5 2 12
1
322 + 522 + 222 = 9 13
2
(81.1)
BA =
BC = 6 i
i 4j 8k
2j + 4k
BA
BC =
i j k
1 4 8 = 32 i 52 j + 22 k
6 2 4
, = 322 + 522 + 222 = 18 13 .

(81.2)
AB = 3 i 2 j ,
AD = i j + 2k
)
i j k
u v = 2 1 1 = 3 i 3 j + 3k
1 1 2
32 + 32 + 32 = 3 3
[
QP
QR
RP
RQ ]
AB = i + 4 j + 8 k
(80.2)
1
(2 i j + 6k)
41
(79.2) , =
i j k
uv = 1 3 0
2 6 0
= 0 i + 0 j + 0k = 0
(79.1)
i j k
u v = 1 2 0 = 2 i j + 6k
3 0 1
AB
AC =
= 0 i + 0 j 7k = 7k
(78.2)
3j 3k
1
1
=
PQ PR sin = | PQ PR |
2
2
AC = 5 i
u
u v
k ( 7 )
2 i + j + 2 k
PQ
PR =

()
(78.1)
249
.
v sin
6 6 sin sin =
3
2
i j k
AB AD = 3 2 0 = 4 i 6 j k
1 1 2
, =
(82.1)
42 + 62 + 12 =
53
1 2 3
u (v w) = 3 4 2
1 4 1
= (1)(12) (2)(5) + (3)(8) = 2 .

( !)
(82.2)
2 6 1
u (v w) = 2 4 1
4 2 2
= 0
. (
)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
250
eo
: ..
()
60 360 ( , )

...
30 45 60
( e)
sin
, ,

()

e, i (), f(x)

( det)
-
e
2

2

230402457 - 1 ( 9,152,052 )
..
-3000
Phythagoras of Samos ()
Euclid ()
Hipparchus ()
Ptolemy ()
Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn
Musa al-Khwarizmi ()
John Napier ()
Edmund Gunter ()
Thomas Harriot ()
Ren Descartes ()
Blaise Pascal ()
John Wallis ()
Isaac Newton ()
Gottfried Leibniz ()
Guillaume de L'Hpital ()
William Jones ()
Leonhard Euler ()
Abraham de Miovre ()
Leonhard Euler ()
Gabriel Cramer ()
Karl Friedrich Gauss ()
George Boole ()
John Venn ()
Leonhard Euler ()
Dnes Knig ()
John Wilder Tukey ()
Robert Nemiroff
Jerry Bonnell ()
Yasumasa Kanada
Daisuke Takahashi ()
Curtis Cooper
Steven R. Boone ()
-500
-300
-140
200
830
1618
1624
1631
1637
1654
1655
1666
1696
1706
1727
1733
1736
1750
1801
1847
186x
1936
1977
1994
1999
2005
, , ,
... , -, ..
(1) algebra () algorithm () al-Khwarizmi
(2) cartesian Descartes
(3) e Euler e
Jones (pi) 3.14.. perimeter ()
Wallis
(4) boolean Boole
(5) Gaussian distribution Gauss
( )
O-NET / A-NET
251
Cplx
11 eio
(Real Number; R )
x2+4 = 0
x2+x +2 = 0 ()

(Imaginary Number; I m )
bi b R
x2+ 4 = 0 x = 4 x
x2+ x +2 = 0
x =
i =
= 2 i, 2 i
x =
1
7
i
2
2
a + bi (
a, b R ) (Complex Number; C ) a (Real Part)
b (Imaginary Part) z
1. z = a + bi a = Re (z) b = Im (z)
z1 = 3 2 i Re (z1) = 3 Im (z1) = 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
252
2. j = 1 i
* 3. i 4 i2= 1 ... i3= i ... i4= 1
i5= i ... i6= 1 ... i7 = i ... i8= 1 ...

1 2 (; Real Axis
; Imaginary Axis )
(Complex Plane) ... (a, b)
(0, 0) (a, b) z = a + bi
im
0
-2
re
(3,-2)
S uio! S
aaoaaeeoaa ... eoeeoao i a j
eiooaaoae aa i
11.1
i ( i2= 1 )
a + bi = c + di a = c b = d
1.
(a, b) = (c, d) a = c b
(a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2.
(a, b) + (c, d) = (a+ c, b + d)
(a + bi) (c + di) = (ac bd) + (ad+bc)i
3.
(a, b) (c, d) = (acbd, ad+bc)
= d
(
) , ,
, , 0
0 + 0 i (0, 0) 1 1 + 0 i (1, 0)
...
z = a + bi
z = a + bi z1 = 1 =
z
z = a bi
1
a + bi
a bi
a b
= 2 2 2 2i
a +b a +b
1
a + bi
a bi
= 2 2
a +b
(z1z2)1 = z11 z21
S uio! S
aeio
aoau
aa
ueaa
(zn)1 = (z1)n = zn
1. ,
2. a b = ab a, b
( )
O-NET / A-NET
253

z + z = (3 2 i) + (1 + i) = 4 i
1
z1 = 3 2 i
z2 = 1 + i
z1 z2 = (3 2 i) (1 + i) = 2 3 i
z1z2 = (3 2 i) (1 + i) = 3 + 3 i 2 i 2 i 2 = 5 + i
... (
3 2i
3 2i 1 i
3 3 i 2 i + 2 i2
z1
=
=
z2
1+ i
1+ i
1 i + i i2
1 i
(1 + i)12
(1 i)
10
(1 + i)12
(1 i)
10
1 5i
= (1/2) (5/2) i
2
= 1 2 i + i 2 = 2 i
(1 i)10
(2 i)6
(2 i)5
64 i 6
(1 i)
= 2 i
32 i 5
...
(1 + i)12
(1 + i)2 = 1 + 2 i + i 2 = 2 i
=
i 2 = 1
2i
1+ i
1+ i 1+ i
1 i = 1 i 1+ i = 2 = i
10
1 + i
11
2
10
=
(1 + i) = (i) (2 i) = 2 i = 2 i
1 i
... (
i 11 = i 3 = i
11.1
(1)
z1 = (2, 3) , z2 = (4, 1) , z3 = (2, 1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.3)
z1 + z2
z1 z3
2 z1 + 3 z2
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(2)
(2.1) z1 = (2, 3)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.2) z2 = (4, 1)
(3)
(3.1) (6, 4) (3, 5)
(3.2) (3, 2) (4, 2)
(3.3) (4, 3) (5, 6)
(3.4)
(3.5)
(3.6)
z1z2
z1z3
z1 (z2 + z3)
z3 = (2, 1)
z4 = (1, 0)
(3, 2) (5, 4)
(7, 2) (0, 3)
(6, 3) (3, 0)
(4) x y
(4.1) (x, y) + (2, 4) = (4, 1)
(4.2) [Ent25] (x, y) (2, 3) = (5, 3)
(4.3) (3, 1) (x, y) = (1, 2)
(4.4) x 2y i = 1 + i + 2 + i
[ :
i
(5)
x2 + y2 + 2xy i 1 i = 0
1
= i]
i
x y
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(6)
z1 = (2, 3)
2 z12
(7)
(7.1) 2 + 3 i
3 + 4i
2 + i
+
2 i
1 + 2i
(7.2)
(8)
3 4 i
3+ 4 i
3 4 i 3+ 4 i
(9)
(9.1) i 29
(9.2) i 42
i 135 + i 136 + i 137 + i 138
i 4, 040
i 135 i 136 i 137 i 138
z = i 9 + i 10 + ... + i 126
i2= 1
2 z1
(1 + i)4
1i
(12)
(13)
(13.1) (1 + i)12
(13.2)
i 451
(9.3)
(9.4)
(11) [Ent..44]
(14)
14 + 23 i
16 + 12 i
+
3 + 4i
4i
(7.3)
4 2i
(10)
254
(13.3)
(1 + i)16
(1 i)10
(1 + i)2 + (1 + i) + 1
1+ i
m I+
5m
1 + i
1 i
1 i
=
1 + i
11.2
a + bi (conjugate)
a + bi a bi ( a2+b2 )
z = a + bi z = a bi
(absolute value)
(0, 0) z = a + bi = a2+b2
1. z = z z
2. (z1) = (z)1 z1 = z 1
n I+
3. (zn) = (z)n zn = z n
4. z1 z2 = z1 z2
z = z
( )
O-NET / A-NET
5.
6.
7.
8.
z1z2 = z1z2
255
z1 z2 = z1 z2
z1z2 = z1 z2
z
z1 z2 = z1 z2
0 z z
= z
z = z = z
z1 = 1 + 2 i

z z
1 2
z1z2 z2 = i
z2 = i z2(z1 1) = i z2 =
z21
i
z1 1
...
z1 1
i
z21 =
(22 3 i)1/ 2(3+ 4 i)3
z =
(2 i) (1 + i)
2i
i
z2 =
= 2
(22 3 i) (3+ 4 i)3

(2 i)2(1 + i)
22 3 i
2i
1/ 2
2
3+ 4 i
1+ i
(4)1/ 2(5)3
( 5)2( 2)
11.2
(15)
z1 = 2 + 3 i , z2 = 3 4 i
(16)
(15.1)
z1 + z2
(15.4)
z1
z
2
(15.2)
(15.3)
z1 z2
(15.5)
(z21)
z1z2
z1 = 3 + 4 i
z1z2 + z2 4 = 0
(17) z
(19.1)
(19.2)
z21
z + i + 3 2 z = 1 + 2i
(18)
(18.1) 3 + 4 i
(18.2) 5 + 12 i
(18.3) 7 i
(19)
i
z1 1
(18.4)
(18.5)
4 + 0 i
(0, 5)
z
(1+ 3 i)2( 3 i)4
2
(1 3 i)
2 i (1+ 3 i)5
(1+ 2 i)6
(19.3)
(3+ 4 i)4
(1 + i)16
(19.4)
((1, 1)1)4
( )
= 25 2
O-NET / A-NET
(20)
256
(2i)(3+2 i)(4 3 i)(5+ 4 i)

(1+2 i)(2 3 i)(45 i)
(21)
z = (1+ 3 i)( 3 i)(1 + i)
(22)
z1 + z2 = 0
z1 = z2 = 1
z 1
1
1
+
z1
z2
(23) z (
(23.1)
z + 1
= 1
z + 3 2i
z =
z + 1
= 1
z + (3 2 i)
(23.2) [Ent30]
(23.3)
z 4
= 1
z 8
(24)
z + 12 = 2 z + 3
(25)
z 1
z = a +bi)
149
z z = 29
z 12
5
=
z 8i
3
1 + z
Re
1 z
(26) [Ent..41] z
z (z z)15
(27)
. z z = 1
. z + z = z
(i+ 1)(z + 1) = 1
.
.
z + z = z
3z +i = z + 3 i
(28)
(28.1) z(2+3 i) = 1
(28.2) z +2 = 3 z2+ 4 i
(28.3) z +2 i + z2 i = 10
z
( ) z
11.3
(a, b) (r, )
r (modulus)
im
(argument) (
z (a,b)
b
+x ) (Polar Form)
re
a = r cos
r =
a2 + b2 = z
a
O
b = r sin
z = a + bi
tan = (b/a)
z = (r cos ) + (r sin )i
z = r (cos + i sin )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
257
1. z = r (cos + i sin ) r = Abs (z) = Arg(z)

2. z = r z = r cis ,

z1 = r1 (cos 1 + i sin 1) z2 = r2 (cos 2 + i sin 2)
1. z1z2 = r1r2 (cos (1+2) + i sin(1+2))
2. z1 /z2 = (r1 /r2)(cos (12) + i sin(12))
3. zn = rn (cos (n) + i sin(n)) (De Moivres Theorem)
4. n z n n
n z = n r (cos () + i sin())
n
(root)n = z
... 360
n /n
360
360
n z = n r (cos (k
+ ) + i sin(k
+ ))
k = 0, 1, 2, ..., (n1)
n
r +a
+
2
r a
i
2
b>0
a+bi
...
r +a
r a
i
2
b<0
z = 2 + 2 3 i z = 3 + i
. z z z /z
z z
z = 2 + (2 3) = 4 60 ()
z = ( 3) + 1 = 2 150
z = 4 (cos 60 + i sin 60) z = 4 60
z = 2 (cos 150 + i sin 150) z = 2 150
z z = (4 2) (60 + 150) = 8 210 8 (cos 210 + i sin 210) = 4 3 4 i
z /z = (4/2) (60 150) = 2 (90) 2 i ... ( 90 i )
. z
z = 2 150
z = 2 (150 4) = 16 600 = 16 240
1 2
1 2
4
2
4
2
16 (cos 240 + i sin 240) = 8 8 3 i
z = 64 i z
z = 64 90
() 64 (90/3)
1/ 3
= 4 30
2 3 +2i
( )
O-NET / A-NET
258
( 4 ) 3
... 120
4 (30 + 120) = 4 150 2 3 + 2 i
4 (150 + 120) = 4 270 4 i
11.4
(29)
(29.1) 1 3 i
(29.2) (4, 4)
(29.3) (10, 0)
(30) z1 = 4 (cos 30 + i
z1z2 a + bi
sin 30)
(29.4)
(29.5)
(29.6)
5
4i
3 i
z2 = 3 (cos 180 + i sin 180)
z1 = 2 (cos 18 + i sin 18) , z2 = 3 (cos 72 + i sin 72)

zz
= 4 (cos 30 + i sin 30) z1z2z3 1 2 a + bi
z3
(31)
z3
(32)
z1 = 2 (cos 15 + i sin 15) , z2 =
2 (cos
a + bi
(33)
( 3 + i)8
(34) [Ent..42]
(35)
z0
i sin
)
3
z61
z = 2+2 3 i
z10
i2= 1
z17
z = 1+ 3 i
50
3
i
+
2
2
(36.2)
1+ 3
1 3
2
2
(36.3)
(1 + i)30
( 2 2 i)10
(37) [Ent..44]
2 z3 = 1+ 3 i
z18
= a + bi
i z27
a + b
(38) [Ent..43] z1 z2
+ i sin )6 z
z1 = (cos
2
18
z28
(36)
(36.1)
2 z1z2 = 1 + z2
18
(39)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
259
(39.1) 8 + 8 3 i
(39.2) 8 i a + bi
(39.3) 8 i
(39.4) 4+ 4 3 i
(39.5) 2 3 2 i
(39.6) 15 8 i
(40)
3+ 4i
(41) [Ent24]
x2 = 2 2 3 i
(x + y i)2 = 3 + 4 i
z1
z2
z1 + z2
11.4
n anxn+ an 1xn 1+ an 2xn 2+ ... + a0 = 0
n n

x =
b2 4ac
2a
1.
x =
b2 4ac
2a
A + Bi
A B i
2.
x2 + 4x + 7 = 0 (x2 + 4x + 4) + 3 = 0 (x + 2)2 + 3 = 0 x = 2 3 i
3. ()

3
() x 3x + 9x + 13 = 0
()
(x + 1)(x 4x + 13) = 0

x =
4 (4)2 4 (1)(13)
2 (1)
36
4 6i
= 2 3i
2
{ 1, 2 + 3 i, 2 3 i }
4
x 3x + 6x 6x + 4 = 0
1 + i
1 + i 1 i
( )
O-NET / A-NET
260
(x (1 + i))(x (1 i))
(x (1 + i))(x (1 i)) = (x 1 i)(x 1 + i) = x 2x + 2
x 2x + 2 ()
(x 2x + 2)(x x + 2) = 0
2
x =
1 (1)2 4 (1)(2)
2 (1)
{ 1 + i, 1 i, (1/2) + ( 7 /2) i , (1/2) ( 7 /2)i }
11.4
(42)
(42.1) x2 + 16 = 0
(42.2) 2x2 3x + 4 = 0
(42.3) 2x3 x + 1 = 0
(43) [Ent26]
z2(1z2) = 16
* (44)
(44.1) 2x2 + (1 2 i) x + 1 = 8 i
(44.2) 2 i x2 3x 3 i = 0
(44.3) x2 + 2(i 1) x 1 2 i = 0
(44.4) x2 (2+ 3 i) x 1 + 3 i = 0
[Hint :
(45)
2 + 3i
(2ax +b)2 = b24ac ]
x3 3x2 + 9x + 13 = 0
(46)
x3 17x2 + 83x 67 = 0
(47) z3 + 2z2 + 9z + 18 = 0
[Hint : anxn+ an 1xn 1+ ... + a0 = 0 an 1 (1)n a0 ]
an
(48)
A = 1
(49) 2
1i
Ax2 + Bx + C = 0
an
4 + 3i
2 + 2i
(52)
A +B + C
(50)
z2 = 4 i
(51)
x4 4x3 + x2 + 28x 56 = 0
x4 + 2x3 = 4x + 4
1 i
z1 = 2 2 3 i
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(53)
1 +
3i
261
x5 + 9x3 8x2 72 = 0
(54)
(54.1) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
[Hint : (xn1) = (x 1)(xn 1+ xn 2+ ... + x + 1) ]
(54.2) x5 + 3x4 + 2x3 8x2 24x 16 = 0
(55)
x6 x5 + x4 x2 + x 1 = 0
(56)
(56.1) [Ent..43] z4 + z2 + 2 = 0
(56.2) x4 2x3 + 12x2 8x + 32 = 0
* (56.3) [Ent27] x5 3 i x4 + 4x 12 i
* (57)
x3 (52 i) x2 + (7 10 i) x + k
(58)
= 0
x + 2i
2x4 + 5x3 + 7x2

[Hint : f (2
x = 2
3i
k
x + 4
3 i)
f (x)
x2+ 4x + 7
(59) [Ent..42] P (x)

x3 1 x 2 P (x) 5 1+ 3 i
P (x) P (x)
()
(1.1) (2, 4) (1.2) (4, 4) (7.1) 1 + 4 i (7.2) 14 + 2 i
10
5
5
5
(1.3) (8, 9) (1.4) (11, 10)
3
48
(1.5) (1, 8) (1.6) (12, 18) (7.3) 5 + i (8) i
25
(2.1) (2, 3),(2/13, 3/13)
(9.1) i (9.2) 1 (9.3) i
(2.2) (4, 1),(4/17, 1/17)
(9.4) 1 (10) 0, 1 (11) 1i
(2.3) (2, 1),(2/5, 1/5)
(12) 1 + i (13.1) 64
4
4
(2.4) (1, 0),(1, 0) (3.1) (3, 1)
5
(3.2) (1, 4) (3.3) (9, 9) (13.2) + i (13.3) 8 i
2
2
(3.4) (7/41, 22/41)
(14) 2 (15.1) 5 + i
(3.5) (2/3, 7/3) (3.6) (2, 1)
(15.2) 1 7 i (15.3) 18 i
(4.1) (2, 5)
(15.4) 6 17 i
(4.2) ( 1 , 21) (4.3) ( 1 , 7)
25 25
13
13
5 5
(15.5) 5 12 i (16) 1 + i
(4.4) 2, 3/2
i
(5) 1 , 1 1 , 1 (17) 2 + 3 (18.1) 5
2
2
2
2
(18.2) 13 (18.3) 7 (18.4) 4
(6) ( 10 , 24 )
(18.5) 5 (19.1) 16
169 169
(19.2) 64 (19.3) 625
81
256
(19.4) 1/4 (20) 125

(21) 1/4 2 (22) 0
(23.1) 7 + 10 i
10 7 i
(23.2)
(23.3)
2 + 5i
6 +
5 2 i
17 i 6 + 8 i
(24) 6 (25)
1 z
1 z
2
2
(26) 1/2 (27) .

(28.1) 1
(2, 3)
(28.2) 4.5

(2.5, 4.5)
(28.3) y

10 2 21
(29.1) 2 (cos 240 + i sin 240)
2 240
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(38) 3 i
(39.1) 2 30 , 2 120 ,
2 210 , 2 300
(39.2) 2 i , i 3
(39.3) 2 90 , 2 210 ,
(29.2) 4 2 315
(29.3) 10 0
(29.4) 5 180
(29.5) 4 90
(29.6) 3 270
(30) 6 3 6 i
(31) 12+ 12 3 i
3 3 3
+
i
4 4
64 i
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
2 330
88 3 i
128 128 3 i
(39.4) 2 2 60 , 2 2 240
(39.5) 2 105 , 2 285
(39.6) (14 i) (40) (2 + i)
(41) 8 (42.1) 4 i
(42.2)
240 Q3
3
23
i
4
4
1, 1 i
210 240 (42.3)
1
3
+
i
2
2
(44.1)
1 + 2i,
(36.2) 1 (36.3) 32
(37) 1/2 + (1/2) = 0
(44.2)
1 0
(36.1)
262
(44.3) 2i, i
(44.4) 1 + 2 i, 1 + i
(45) (x +1)(x24x + 13)=0
(46) 17 (47) z = 2, 3 i
2, 18 (48) 18
(49) x34x2+6x 4=0
(50) x 4x + 32x 64x +256=0
(51) 22 i, 7
(52) 1 i , 2
(53) 1 3 i, 2, 3 i
4
(54.1)
1 3
1,
i
2 2
(54.2) 1, 2, 1 3 i
(55) 1 (56.1) 4 4 2
(56.2) 4+4 2
(56.3) 3+ 4 2 (57)
(58) 31 (59) 3/4
(43) 2
3
i
2
15
3
i
4
4
14 i
( )
(1)
z1 + z2 = (2, 4) , z1 z3 = (4, 4) ,
2 z1 + 3 z2 = (4, 6) + (12, 3) = (8, 9) ,

z1z2 = (2 3 i)(4 i)
(3.4)
3 2i
(3 2 i)(5 4 i)
=
5 + 4i
52 + 42
15 10 i 12 i 8
7
22
= ( , )
41
41
41
7 i + 2
7 +2i
7+2i
2
7
=(
)(i) =
= ( , )
(3.5)
3i
3
3
3
3
=
= 8 2 i + 12 i 3 = (11, 10) ,
z1z3 = (2 3 i)(2 + i)
= 4 + 2 i + 6 i + 3 = (1, 8)
z1 (z2 + z3) = z1z2 + z1z3 = (12, 18)
(2.1)
z11 =
z1 = (2, 3)
1
2 3i
2 + 3i
2 3
=( , )
13 13
22 + 32
(2.2) z2 = (4, 1)
=
z21 =
4 + i
1
4 1
, )
=
= (
17 17
4 i (4)2 + 12
(2.3)
z3 = (2, 1)
z31 =
2 i
1
2
1
=
= ( , )
5
5
2 + i (2)2 + 12
(2.4)
z4 = (1, 0) ,
(3.1)
(3.3)
(3, 1)
z4 1 =
(3.2)
1
= (1, 0)
1
(1, 4)
1
= i ]
i
6 + 3i
= (2, 1)
3
[
(3.6)
(4.1)
(4.2)
(x, y) = (4, 1) (2, 4) = (2, 5)

(x, y) =
5 3 i (5 3 i)(2 + 3 i)
=
2 3i
13
(10 + 9) + (6 15) i
1
21
= (
, )
13
13
13
(4.3) (x, y) = 3 + i = (3 + i)(1 + 2 i)
1 2i
5
=
(3 2) + (1 + 6) i
1 7
=( , )
5
5 5
(4.4) x 2yi = 1 + 1 + 2 + 1
i
i
= i + 1 2 i + 1 = 2 3 i
=
x = 2, y = 3 / 2
(9, 9)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(5) (x2 + y2) + (2xy) i = 1 + i
x2 + y2 = 1 .....(1)
2xy = 1 .....(2)
x = 1 , y = 1
2
1
1
x =
,y =
2
2
2
2
2
2z1 = 2 =
z1
(2 3 i)2
(6)
263
[( 1 + i)2 ]
(1 + i)4
=
1i
1i
(12)
( 1 + 2 i 1)
1i
(2 i )
1i
1 + i
4
4
4
=
1 + i
1i
( 1 + i)2 = 2 i ]
( 1 + i)2
( 1 i)2
1 + i
1 i
1
i
1 + i
2(5 + 12 i)
2
2
=
=
=
(4 9) 12 i
5 12 i
169
10 24
,
)
169 169
(7.1) (2 + 3 i)(4 + 2 i) = 2 + 16 i = 1 + 4 i
20
20
10 5
= (
(2 + i)2 (3 + 4 i)(1 2 i)
+
5
5
(4 1) + 4 i + (3 + 8) + (4 6) i
14 2
=
=
+ i
5
5
5
(7.2)
(14 + 23 i)(3 4 i)
4
+ ( + 3)
25
i
50 + 125 i
=
+ (4 i + 3) = 5 + i
25
(7.3)
(3 + 4 i)2 (3 4 i)2
25
25
(8)
48 i
48
=
=
i
25
25
(9)
451
4, 040
= i = i , i
135
(10) i
136
+i
137
+i
= i = 1
138
+i
( )
(i) + (1) + (i) + (1) = 0
i135 i136 i137 i138 = (i)(1)(i)(1) = 1
(11)
= i
(1 + i)12 = (2 i)6 = 64 i2 = 64
1
(1 + i) + (1) +
1 + i
(1 i) 5
1
= (1 + i) + (1) +
=
+ i
2
2 2
(13.2)
10
1 + i
6
10
3
13
(1 + i) = i (2 i) = 8 i = 8 i
1 i
(13.3)
(14)
1 +
5m
1
=
1 +
i6m = 1 m = 2
(15)
1 +

1
6m
= 1
z1 + z2 = 5 i = 5 + i
z1z2 = (2 3 i)(3 + 4 i) = 18 i
z = i9 + i10 + i11 + i12 + ...

N
0
0
+ i121 + i122 + i123 + i124 + i125 + i126

= i125 + i126 = i 1
2z1 = 2 = 2(i 1) = 1 i
i1
2
2 3i
(2 3 i)(3 4 i)
=
3 + 4i
25
(z1 / z2) =
=
i29 = i1 = i , i42 = i2 = 1 ,
3
= i
z1 z2 = 1 + 7 i = 1 7 i
(9 16 + 24 i) (9 16 24 i)
=
25
(13.1)
= 2i
= 2 i
6
17
i
25 25
(z21 ) = (2 3 i)2 = 5 12 i
z1z2 + z2 4 = 0 z2 =
(16)
4
z2 =
z1 +
z +1
z21 = 1
4
4
z1 + 1
=
1
z1 + 1
4 + 4i
= 1+ i
4
z = a + bi
(a + bi) + i + 3 2(a bi) = 1 + 2 i
(17)
a + 3 2a = 1 , b + 1 + 2b = 2
a = 2, b =
(18.1)
(18.2)
(18.3)
(18.4)
(18.5)
1
1
z = 2+ i
3
3
32 + 42 = 5
13
7
4
5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(19.1)
(19.2)
(19.3)
22 24
= 16
22
(2)(2)5
64
=
81
( 3)6
54
2
16
(19.4) ( ( 2 )1 )
(20)
a + 24a + 144 + b2 = 4a2 + 24a + 36 + 4b2
108 = 3a2 + 3b2 36 = a2 + b2
(22)
1
4
3 + 2i
5 + 4i
2i
4 3i
1 + 2 i 2 3 i
4 5 i
1 + 2bi b2 a2
1 z
1 (a2 + b2)
1 z
1 + z
Re
=
=
2
2
1 z
1 z
1 z
z = (2)(2)( 2) = 4 2
1
z1 = (4 2)1 =
4 2
(26)
1
1
z + z1
+
= 2
= 0
z1 z2
z1z2
a + bi + 3 2 i
(a + 1)2 + b2
(a + 3)2 + (b 2)2
(i+ 1)(z + 1) = 1 z + 1 =
1
1 + i
=
i+1
2
1 + i
3
1
1= i
2
2 2
z = 3 + 1 i
2 2
z(z z)15 = 3 + 1 i (i)15
2 2
1
1 3
3
= + i (i) =
+ i
2 2
2 2
z =
( z1 z2
)
(23) z
2 a, b
(23.1) a + bi + 1 = 1
1+ z
1 + a + bi
=
1 z
1 a bi
[(1 + a) + bi] [(1 a) + bi]
=
(1 a)2 + b2
(25)
= (1 1 5 1) = 125
z = 6
(21)
(a + 12)2 + b2 = 2 (a + 3)2 + b2
(24)
625
256
264
= 1
1 / 2
(27) . a2 + b2 = 1
. 2a = a2 + b2 4a2 = a2 + b2
(a + 1)2 + b2 = (a + 3)2 + (b 2)2
3a2 b2 = 0 3a = b, 3a = b
4a + 4b 12 = 0 a b = 3
( .)
. 2a = a2 + b2 1 = a2 + 2a + 1 + b2
1 = (a + 1)2 + b2
. (3a)2 + (3b + 1)2 = a2 + (b + 3)2
.....(1)
z = 149 a + b = 149 .....(2)
b = 10 a = 7
2
b = 7 a = 10
z = 7 + 10 i 10 7 i
(23.2) (23.1)
a b = 3 .....(1)
a2 + b2 = 29 .....(2)
b = 5 a = 2
(23.3)
z = 2 + 5i
(a 4)2 + b2 =
+ (b 3)2 = 1
(a 2) + (b 3)2 = 1
(2, 3)
5 2 i
(a 8)2 + b2
a2 5a + b2 + 9b = 22
8a + 16 = 16a + 64 a = 6
(a 12)2 + b2 =
(28.1) (a 2)2
1
(28.2)
b = 2 a = 5
8a2 + 8b2 = 8 a2 + b2 = 1
5 2
a + (b 8)2
3
a = 6 b = 17 8
z = 6 + 17 i 6 + 8 i
(a + 2)2 + b2 = 3 (a 2)2 + (b + 4)2

2
(a 2.5) + (b + 4.5) = 22 + 6.25 + 20.25 = 4.5
4.5
(2.5, 4.5)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
a2 + (b + 2)2 +
(28.3)
= 128 128 3 i
25a + 21b = 525

2
a
b
+
= 1
21 25
( 3 + i)8 = (230)8 = 256240
a2 + (b 2)2 = 10
25 2b = 5 a2 + (b 2)2
2
265
2
3
34
4
z17 = 417
= 417
3
3
(35) z = 1 + 3 i = 2 2
3
2
0
0
z = 2 0( ) = 10 = 1
3
(34)
z = 2 + 2 3 i = 4
10
2 21
(29.1) 1 3 i = 2
1 : 3 240
[ z0 = 1 ]
1 3 i = 2(cos 240 + i sin 240)
20
4
z10 = 210 (
) = 210
2240
3
3
(29.2) 4 2315
= 210(cos 240 + i sin 240)
(29.3) 100
(36.1) (1 )50 = 150 50 = 150 2
(29.4) 5180
6
6
6
(29.5) 490
1
3
= 160 =
+
i
2
2
(29.6) 3270
8
8

1
1
3
3
(36.2)
i +
i
+
r(cos + i sin )
2
2
2
2
2 8
4 8

= (1
) + (1
)
3
3
(30) z1z2 = r1r2(1 + 2) = 12210
16
32
2
4
= 12 (cos 210 + i sin 210) = 6 3 6 i
(31)
z1z2z3 = r1r2r3 (1 + 2 + 3)
= 24120 = 24(cos 120 + i sin 120)

z1z2
rr
3
= 1 2 (1 + 2 3) = 60
z3
r3
2
3 3 3
+
i
4
4
(32)
z61
r1661
= 6490 = 64 i
z2 =
2 (cos(
) + i
3
z28 = r2882 = 16(
sin(
))
3
8
4
) = 16
3
3
= 8 8 3 i
(33)
4
( 3 + i)8 [( 3 + i)2 ] = (2 + 2 3 i)4

2
) + 1(
) = 1
+ 1
1
3 1
3
= +
i +
i = 1
2
2 2
2
10
30
( 245)
245
20
( 245)
245
10
(245)
10
2
10
5
=
(2 )900 = 2 180 = 32
2
(37)
z2 = 2 (cos i sin )
3
3

(36.3)
= 12 + 12 3 i
= 1(
Q3
z3 =
1+
3i
= 160
z18
(z3)6
16 360
=
=
27
3 9
iz
i (z )
i 19 540
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
i
i (1)
1+i
2 2
a + b = 1/ 2 1/ 2 = 0
(38)
z2 =
z2 =
= (2 + 2 3 i)2 = (8 + 8 3 i)2
1
3
=
+
z1 = 1
i
= 1
18
3
2
2
1
2z1z2 = 1 + z2 z2 =
2z1 1
(1 +
1
=
3 i) 1
1
z21 = 3 i
3i
= 128 128 3 i
1
3i
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(39.1)
164
120
4
230
360
= 90
4
2120, 2210, 2300

230, 2120, 2210, 2300
(39.2) 8 i = 890
1
83
90
230
3
360
= 120
3
2150, 2270
( a + bi ) 3 + i , 3 + i , 2 i
(39.3) 8 i = 8270
290
290, 2210, 2330
(39.4) 4 + 4 3 i = 8120
2 260
2 260, 2 2240
(39.5) 2 3 2 i = 4210
2105
2105, 2285
(39.6)
x + yi
(x + yi)2 = 15 8 i x2 y2 = 15 .....(1)
2xy = 8 .....(2)
x = 1 y = 4
x = 1 y = 4
1 4 i 1 + 4 i
(40) x2 y2 = 3 2xy = 4
x = 2 y = 1
x = 2 y = 1
2 + i 2 i
(41) z1 z2 2 2 3 i
z1
+ z2
= 2 2 3 i + 2 2 3 i
= 4+4 = 8
(42.1)
x2 = 16 x = 16 = 4 i
(42.2)
x =
3
=
3
23
=
4
4
9 32
4
23
i
4
2x3 x + 1 = 0
(42.3)
8 + 8 3 i = 16120
266
(x + 1)(2x2 2x + 1) = 0
x =
48
= 1i
2
x = 1, 1 i
z4 z2 + 16 = 0
(43)
z2 =
z
2
3 7
1
+
2
2
z = 2
= 4
(1 2 i) (1 2 i)2 4(2)(1 8 i)
x =
(44.1)
=
1 64
1 3 7
i
=
2
2
2
(1 2 i)
11 + 60 i
39.6, 40
(1 2 i) (5 + 6 i)
= 1 + 2 i, 3 / 2 i
4
3 9 4(2 i)(3 i)
(44.2) x =
4i
=
3 15 i
9 24
3
=
= i
4i
4i
4
(44.3)
x =
(44.4)
x =
2(i 1)
15
4
[2(i 1)]2 4(1)(1 2 i)
2
2 i + 2 2
2(i 1) 4
=
=
= 2 i, i
2
2
(2 + 3 i) (2 + 3 i)2 4(1)(1 + 3 i)
2
(2 + 3 i) 1
2 + 3i i
=
=
= 1 + 2 i, 1 + i
2
2
(45)
(2 + 3 i)3 3(2 + 3 i)2 + 9(2 + 3 i) + 13

= (46 + 9 i) + (15 36 i) + (18 + 27 i) + 13 = 0
x3 3x2 + 9x + 13
= (x + 1)(x 4x + 13) = 0
x =
(46)
16 52
= 2 3i
2
x3 17x2 + 83x 67
= (x 1)(x2 16 + 67) = 0

x =
16
256 268
= 8
2
3i
(1) + (8 + 3 i) + (8 3 i) = 17
(47) z3 + 2z2 + 9z + 18 = (z + 2)(z2 + 9) = 0
z = 2, 3 i
= 2
( )
= 18
O-NET / A-NET
(48)
267
4 3i
Ax + Bx + C = (x 4 + 3 i)(x 4 3 i)
= x2 8x + 25 A + B + C = 18
(49)
(x 2)(x 1 + i)(x 1 i) = 0
(x 2)(x2 2x + 2) = 0
x3 4x2 + 6x 4 = 0
(50)
(x 2 + 2 3 i)(x 2 2 3 i)
(x + 4 i)(x 4 i) = 0
2
(x 4x + 16)(x + 16) = 0
x4 4x3 + 32x2 64x + 256 = 0
(51) (x 2 + 2 i)(x 2 2 i) = x2 4x + 8
(x2 4x + 8)(x2 7) = 0
2 2 i, 7
(52) (x + 1 + i)(x + 1 i) = x2 + 2x + 2
(x2 + 2x + 2)(x2 2) = 0
1 i, 2
(53) (x + 1 3 i)(x + 1 + 3 i) = x2 + 2x + 4
(x2 + 2x + 4)(x3 2x2 + 9x 18) = 0

(x2 + 2x + 4)(x 2)(x2 + 9) = 0
1 3 i, 2, 3 i
(54.1) x6 1 = 0
(x 1)(x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1) = 0
5
x6 1 = 0 x=1
x6 1 = 0 x6 = 1 x 6
1 ( 6 )
1 , 1 3 i

13
x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1 = 0
x6 1
= 0
x1
(54.2)
(x + 1)(x 2)(x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = 0
1, 2, 1
(55)
3i
(x4 1)(x2 x + 1) = 0
(x 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 1)(x2 x + 1) = 0
1
3
i
2
2
1 1 8
z2 =
2
x = 1, i,
(56.1)
2
7
1
+
2
2
= 1
z =
(56.2)
(x2 + 4)(x2 2x + 8) = 0
= 44 2
x = 2 i, 1 7 i
2 i + 2 i + 1 + 7 i + 1 7 i = 4 + 4 2
(56.3) (x4 + 4)(x 3 i) = 0
x = 3 i x4 = 4
= 3 i + 4 4 + 4 4 + 4 4 + 4 4
= 3+4 2
(57)
p(2 i) = 0
[ ]
(2 i)3 (5 2 i)(2 i)2 + (7 10 i)(2 i) + k = 0
k = 14 i
(58) x
(
,
i)
() = 31
(59) P(x) = x3 + Bx2 + Cx + D
1 + 3 i P(x)
(x 1 3 i)(x 1 + 3 i) = x2 2x + 4
P(x) = (x2 2x + 4)(x c)
P(2) = 5
c = 3 / 4
( )
P(x)
c = 3/4
O-NET / A-NET
268
eo
..
.
(Phaser)

( ) ..

(
)
()
(1) j i i
(2) () ( = V0 )
(3) (Z)
ZR = R ( )
ZL = j L ( L L90 )
ZC = 1 = j 1 ( 1 1 90 )
jC
(4)
( V = I Z , ,
, , )
10 (rms)
() ( rms)
10 V
3
4
R
R
V = I R
4
3

4 j3
Z = 4 + j3
3 -j4
Z = 3 j4 ( C -j)
Z = (4 + j3) //(3 j4)
(4 + j3)(3 j4)
24 j7
=
=
= 3.5 j0.5
(4 + j3) + (3 j4)
7 j1
I =
V
10
=
= 2.8 + j0.4
Z
3.5 j0.5
...
..
I =
3.52 + 0.52 = 3.54

2.82 + 0.42 = 2.83
10
V
=
= 2.83 )
Z
3.54
Z = 3.5 j0.5 I = 2.8 + j0.4 V

, ...

( )
O-NET / A-NET
269
G,r,A,p,H
12
(Graph)

( x y)

, ,
... (Network)
(Graph Theory)

,
,

G 4
A, B, C, D AB, AC, BC,
BD, CD G
A
e2
C
( )
e1
e3
e5
B
e4
D
O-NET / A-NET
270
12.1
2
(Vertex) : V (G) (Edge) : E (G)
G V (G) = {A, B, C, D} E(G) = {AB, AC, BC, BD, CD}
E(G) = {e1, e2 , e3 , e4 , e5}

( V (G) E(G) )

(
) ... G

B
A
e1 B
e4
e1
e4
A e1 B
e2
A
e3
D
e3 C e5
e3
e4
D
e2
e5
e2
D
C
e5
C
e7
G
e1
1. e5 e6
A
e5 e6 (Parallel Edges)
e2 e3
e5
CD
C
e6
e5 e6 E(G) = {e1, e2 , e3 , e4 , e5 , e6 , e7 }
2.
e7
e7
e4
D
(Loop)
3. A B (Adjacent Vertices)
( A D)
4. e1 (Incident) A
A e1
( e1 B )
e1
e3
e2
C
B
e4
e5
5. (Degree)
A deg A
deg A = 2 , deg B = 3 , deg C = 2 , deg D = 3 , deg E
(Even Vertex) A, C, E
(Odd Vertex) B, D
( )
= 0
O-NET / A-NET
271

1. 2
( )
... deg = 10 = 5
2.
()
2
S eiei! S
iouoo o
ee oouoa
aaeeoa uoa
eaa..
12.1
(1) G 1 V (G) E(G)
(1.1) V (G) = {w, x, y, z} E(G) = {wx, wy, wz, xy, xz, yz}
(1.2) V (G) = {A, B, C, D} E(G) = {AB, AC, BC, DD}
(1.3) V (G) = {v1, v2 , v3 , v4 , v5, v6} E(G) = {v1v3 , v2v4 , v2v5, v3v6, v4v6, v5v5}
(2) G V (G) , E(G) , deg A , deg D
D , e3
E
(2.1)
(2.3)
B
e1
e1
F
D
e5
(2.2) B
A
e6 e2
e4
D
e5
e3
C
e2
e3
e5
e1
e
A
C
B 4 A
C
e6 e4 e2
e3
D
(3)
(3.1) G 4 1, 2, 3, 3
(3.2) 5 3 1 , 2
2 , 1
(3.3) 15 3
(4)
(4.1)
, ,
, ...

[ Hint : ]
(4.2) 7
8.15 8.45 .
8.30 9.00 .
8.20 8.40 .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
272
8.50 9.15 .
8.00 8.25 .

[ Hint : ]
(4.3) 5
2, 3, 3, 4, 4
(4.4) 10
1 4
12.2

...
(Knigsberg Bridge Problem)
C
A

C
e1
e7

e
2
A
B

e5
e4
e6
e
3
C D
D
C B D C, e7 , B, e6 , D
C A D C, e1, A, e3 , D C, e1, A, e4 , D
C B A D C, e7 , B, e5 , A, e3 , D
() (Walk)
CD

C, B, D C, A, D C, B, A, D ...
( C, A, D )
(Connected Graph)
(Circuit)
(Euler Circuit)
(Eulerian Graph)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
273
..
1736 ...

( ) ...
4
Kaliningrad
12.2
(5) A D

C
B
B
E
A
(6)
6

F
E
(7) ,
(7.1)
(7.2) E
(7.3) E
E
F
F
C
B
B
(7.4)
A
C
A
B
(7.5)
(7.6)
(7.7) A
(7.8) A
(7.9) A
B
C
D
B
C
( )
O-NET / A-NET
274
(8) (7)
...
(8.1)
(8.2)
[ Hint : 2 ]
A
D
B
E
C
F
(9)

(9.1)
(9.2)
[ Hint : (9 ) (15 ) ]
(10)
(10.1)

(10.2) ... 1

12.3

.. ( .)
B
2
1
A
4
3
D
2
E
F
6

(Weighted Graph) ...

(Weight) ,
,
,
1. (Shortest Path)
(Path) ...
AF A, B, C, F 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
DE D, C, E 5 + 2 = 7
BD B, A, D B, D 4
2. (Minimal Spanning Tree)
(Tree) ... ( (Cycle))
( )
O-NET / A-NET
275
(Spanning Tree)
...
C
B
2
H1
B
4
2
E
D
2
1
A
2
E
1
A
4
E
H3
H2
H4
... ()
H3 10

n n 1
12.3
(11) XY
(11.1)
(11.2)
D
C 3
8
2
Y
2
5
X
X
1
3
B
2
2
4
A
(11.3) A
(11.4)
X 1
C
6
3
4
2
3
D
B 7
4
5
Y
B 1
12
A
22
E
3
X
3
4
2
4
1
1
C
C
1
D
1 2 G
F
1
Y
8
( )
Y
7
O-NET / A-NET
A
B
C
D
E
A
45
70
-
B
45
40
55
-
276
C
40
30
60
D
70
55
30
70
E
60
70
-
(12)
()
A E
(13)
(11)
(14)
()
... AB = 30 , AF = 40 , BC = 10 , BE = 50 , BF = 20 , CD = 20 , CE = 30 ,
DE = 10 , DF = 30 , EF = 60 ()
()
(4.1) 3 (4.2) 5
(4.3) 8 (4.4) 11
(5) 5 A, C, D ...
A, B, C, D A, B, E, C, D
A, C, B, E, C, D
(9.1)
(9.2)
E(G) = {AB, AC, BC, BD, CD} ,
deg A = 2 , deg D = 2 ,
(10.1)
D B C, A, C, E, B, C, D
2
e3 A C (6) B
( 4 )
(2.2) V (G) = {A, B, C, D} ,
( (10.2)
E(G) = {e1, e2 , e3 , e4 , e5 , e6 } ,
A, F C, D, E)
2
(7)
(7.1),
(7.4),
deg A = 2 , deg D = 4 ,
X, B, C, Y
(11.1)
D A, B, C, (7.7), (7.9)
(11.2) X, D, B, C, Y
e3 C D (
(11.3) X, B, A, Y
)
(2.3) V (G) = {A, B, C, D, E, F} ,
(7.1) A, B, C, E, A
(11.4) X, Y
E(G) = {AA, AB, AE, BC, CE, EF} ,
(7.4) C, D, C, B, D, A, C
X, E, F, G, Y
deg A = 4 , deg D = 0 ,
(7.7) B, C, F, E, D, F, B, D, A, B
(12) A, D, E
D ,
(7.9) A, C, E, A, B, C, D, E, F, A
(13)
e3 A
(14)
(8.1) (7)
AB, BC, BF, CD, DE

(8.2)
(7.2),
(7.5),
(3)
(7.8)
(1)
(2.1) V (G) = {A, B, C, D} ,
( )
x
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.3) v
1
v3
v6
A
y
z
v5
v2
v4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(2.1)
V (G) = {A, B, C, D} ,
E (G) = {AB, AC, BC, BD, CD} ,
deg A = 2 , deg D = 2 ,
D B C ,
e3 A C
(2.2) V (G) = {A, B, C, D} ,
E (G) = {e1, e2 , e3 , e4 , e5 , e6 } ,
deg A = 2 , deg D = 4 ,
D A, B, C ,
e3 C D
(2.3) V (G) = {A, B, C, D, E, F} ,
E (G) = {AA, AB, AE, BC, CE, EF} ,
deg A = 4 , deg D = 0 ,
D ,
e3 A
(3)

(3.1) 1,3,3
()
(3.2) 5 3, 2,
2, 1, 1
(3.3) 15 3
(4.1)

()
277
(4.2)

+ +

+
+ 1 2 .. + 3 4
+ 1
... + 3
...
5 5
(4.3) 5 2, 3, 3, 4, 4
16
16/2 = 8
(4.4) 10 9
90 90/2
= 45 ( 45 ) 12
( 45 4
4
)
(5) 5
A, C, D
A, B, E, C, D
A, B, C, D
A, C, B, E, C, D
A, C, E, B, C, D
(6) B
() B
..
A, F C, D, E
(7) (
.. (7.1),
(7.4), (7.7), (7.9)

4 (
1 2 ( )
(7.1) A, B, C, E, A
)
1 .. (7.4) C, D, C, B, D, A, C
2 (7.7) B, C, F, E, D, F, B, D, A, B
.. (7.9) A, C, E, A, B, C, D, E, F, A
3 ( ) (8.1) (7)

3

( )
O-NET / A-NET
278
(8.2)

2
(
) (7.2), (7.5),
(7.8)
(9) (A H)
( O)

()
()
(13)
n-1
( n )

(13.1) 5 4 ..
- 2 XA CB
- 3 .. XA
() CY
- 4 AB ... 4
C
(13.2) ( XA XD )
D
2
G
3
2
O
A
2 O D (9.1)
C
(
A
) (9.2)
X 1
C
O D
(13.3)
(10.1)
3
2
A
3
2 ( 4 )
D
B
(10.2)
4
2
2 .. (8.2) (9.2)
Y
(11)
C
1
B
(13.4)
1
..
1
D
A
(11.1) X, B, C, Y
1 2
G
2
(11.2) X, D, B, C, Y
E
F
1
(11.3) X, B, A, Y
3
(11.4) X, Y
Y
X
X, E, F, G, Y
(14) (
(12)
)
B

45
40
AB, BC, BF, CD, DE

C
E
55
60
A
70
30
70
A-E A,D,E
( 140 )
10
C
30
30
20 50 E
20
60 10
A
40
F 30
D
( )
O-NET / A-NET
279
s+e+r+i+e+s
13 aaou
(Sequence)
1,2,3, ...
f(n)=n2+1 n=1,2,3,... f(1)=2, f(2)=5,
f(3)=10, f(4)=17, ...
2, 5, 10, 17, ...
an a1, a2 , a3 , ..., an f (1), f (2), f (3), ..., f (n)
() a1 (term) 1 ,
a2 2 , n an
(general term)
2, 5, 10, 17, ... an = n2+ 1
1, 2, 3, 4, ...
an = n
3, 6, 9, 12, ...
an = 3 n
1, 3, 5, 7, ...
an = 2 n 1
1, 4, 9, 16, ...
an = n2
2 n 1
3 5 7
1, , ,
, ... an =
4 9 16
1, 1, 1, 1, ...
1, 2, 3, 4, ...
an = (1)n
n1
an = (1)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
280
3, 17, 47, 99, 179, ...
an = n(n+ 1)2 1
1
2, 4, 8, ... an = 2 n a4 = 16
an = (n+ 1)(n 2n+6)/6 a4 = 15
1, 2, 3, 4, ... an = n 5 5
an = (n1)(n2)(n3)(n4) + n = n410n3+ 35n249n+24 a5 = 29
()
8 , 15 , n
(finite sequence)
(infinite sequence)
13.1
(Arithmetic Sequence)
(Geometric Sequence)
1.
(Common Difference) d
an + 1 an = d
an = a1 + (n1) d
2.
(Common Ratio) r
an + 1 an = r
(n 1)
an = a1 r
= d
= r

(Alternating Sequence)
(Harmonic Sequence)
(Fibonacci Sequence) 2
(Cauchy Sequence) 0 n
13.1
(1) 4
(1.1) an = 2n
(1.3)
1
an =
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(1.2)
281
an = 4 n2
(1.4)
an = (1)n
(2) 1
(2.1) 1, 1 , 1 , 1 , ...
(2.2)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.5)
2 4 8
1 1 1
1, , ,
, ...
4 9 16
n
(n+ 1)2
S uio! S
ooooo
e ei o ei iaa
oi aoi..
1, 5, 13, 29, ...

3, 0.3, 0.03, 0.003, ...
2, 6, 12, 20, ...
(3)
(3.1) 15, 12, 9, 6, ...
(3.5) 10, 5, 5 , ...
2
(3.2)
(3.3)
(3.4)
2, 4, 8, 16, ...
(3.6)
(3.7)
x, x +2, x + 4, ...
4, 8, 12, ...
3, 3, 3, ...
log 2, log 4, log 8, log 16, ...
(4) 4, 5, 6 20 3, 3.5, 4, ...

(5) 4, 5, 6 20 1 , 1 , 1, ...
4 2
(6) 4 20 16 56
(7) 2 13 0 4 8
12
(8) 7 2 128
(9)
a1+ a2 = 8 , a3+ a4 = 72
(10) [Ent41] x, y, z, w 4
z + w = 12 5
(11)
20, 16, 12, ...
y + z = 6
96
(12)
3, 7, 11, ...
75
(13) [Ent40]
10
200, 182, 164, 146, ...
(14) [Ent39] m m
2, 5, 8, ... 1,000
(15) 3 8
(16) p, 5p, 6p+9 3
(17) 3, 20, 105
( )
O-NET / A-NET
282
(18) [Ent..44] a, b, c 3 27
a, b+3, c+2 3 a + b + c
(19)
(19.1) 7 16 4
(19.2) 130 55
(20)
(20.1) 3 96
(20.2) 4 27 5
3
(21)
2 an + 1 = an + 3
64
5 5
a3 + a6
(22) 3 2
1 1
250
13.2
n
( n ) an ( an ? )
(limit)
n
an = 1 1 , 1 , 1 , ... n
2
an
2 4 8
0 0
lim an = 0
(Convergent Sequence)
(Divergent Sequence)
an
1, 2, 3, 4, ... n an nlim
cos , cos 2, cos 3, ... 1 1

an
nlim

( )
an =
5n3+2n 1
7n28n4
5n + 23 14
5n3+2n 1
n
n
=
lim an = lim 2
lim
4
7
n
n
n
2 8
7n 8n
n
0+00
=
= 0
08
1.
P (n)
P Q,
lim
n
Q (n)
P Q , P Q
( )
O-NET / A-NET
283
2.
lim (rn) r
n
| r | < 1 , 1 r = 1 , r > 1
3.
( d = 0 )
r < 1 ,
13.2
an
(23) nlim
(23.1) an = 2 n1
(23.2) an = 1
(23.3)
(23.4)
an = sin n
(24)
(24.1) an = 4n+ 3
(24.4)
an =
5n2+ 4
n5+8
3n+ 1
(24.2)
an =
2n2+n3
5n2 1
(24.5)
an =
6n2+ 7
3n 1
(24.3)
an =
6n+ 7
5n2+ 4
(24.6)
an =
n7 + 4
n+ 1
(25.4)
an =
(2n+ 1) n!
(n+ 1)!
(25.5)
n +5
an =
3 n 1
an
(25)
(25.1)
12n 3n3
an =
(3n+ 1)3
(25.2)
an =
n + 1
n 1
(25.3)
an =
n2 3
(26)
(26.1)
2 + ( 1 )n
2
lim
n
(27) [Ent41]
anbn+ anbn
an =
n2+n+ 1
3n2+ 1
(26.2)
bn =
2n2+ 4n+ 1 2 4n
lim
1+ n
n
3n2
3, 3 3, 3 3 3 , 3 3 3 3 , ...
2n5n
5n+9
(28) [Ent38] n
lim an
S uio! S
o 25.1 i a (oaaii) oa a
(26.3) [Ent27]
an = cos n
1/n n
Mn =
1/n n+ 1
( )
an = det (Mn)
O-NET / A-NET
284
13.3
(Series)
(Arithmetic Series) (Geometric
Series) 5, 9, 13, 17, ... 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ...
2, 4, 8, 16, ... 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ...
(finite series)
(infinite series)
n
(sigma) ai
i=1
an =
1
n
1,
1
i=1 i
1 1 1
, , , ...
2 3 4
1+
1
1
1
+
+
+ ...
2
3
4
(partial sum) n

S =
ai
i=1
i=1
n
ai
i=1
= lim Sn
n
Sn =
= nk
k ai
= k
i=1
n
(ai bi)
i=1
ai
i=1
n
ai
i=1
bi
i=1
n(n+ 1)
2
i=1
n
n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)
2
i =
6
i=1
n
i3
i=1
n(n+ 1)
=
( 17)
13.3
(29)
f (x) = 3x + 1
u1 = 3 , u2 = 2 , u3 = 1 , u4 = 5
(30)
(30.1) 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + ... + 50 51
(30.2) 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2
(30.3)
(30.4)
(30.5)
2n
1 + 3 + 7 + 15 + ... +
p
ar + ar
p+1
+ ar
p +2
+ ... + a rp + q
1
1
1
+
+
+ ...
4
5
6
ui f (ui)
i=1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
285
(31)
(31.1) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 50
(31.2) 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ... + 102
(31.3) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + ... + 73
(32)
4
(32.1) i2(i3)
(32.3) k + 4
k = 2 k 1
6
i=1
(32.2) (n2+ 3)
n=1
(33) [Ent..42]
f (x) = x 1
30
(f D f)(n2)
n = 10
(34)
[ ]
(34.1) 10 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + ... + n (n+ 1)
(34.2) S10 1 4 7 + 2 5 8 + 3 6 9 + ...
(34.3) S8 1 22 + 2 32 + 3 42 + ... + n(n+ 1)2
(34.4) S20 1 + (1+2) + (1+2+ 3) + ... + (1+2+ 3+...+n)
(35) [Ent39]
n > 4
n4 + 1
1 + 2 + 33 + ... + n3
3
(36) [Ent..43] a1, a2 , a3 , ... 10 15 19 34

20
(ai + 2 i)
i=1
(37) [Ent..42] a n
m
1 + 38 a
1 a
1 + (n2) a
1 a
13.4
S (Convergent Series)
S (Divergent Series)
rn < 1 lim an = 0
S () nlim
n
1.
Sn =
a1
i=1
+ (i 1) d =
n
(a1+ an)
2

S ( 0 + 0 + 0 + )
S eiei! S
1. ae aoue eoa
aa ae ooa
oue ooa..
2. ouaea aoe 0
o a e 0 ouoa
eaa
( )
O-NET / A-NET
2.
Sn =
286
n
a1 r(i 1)
i=1
| r |< 1
a1(1 rn)
1r
S =
a1
1r
3.
(34), (49), (56), (58)
- aee eouei (eio a)
- ae + iia
- aeuoo ao ( ao, a)
eu o (aoa) e euo
oaae eu
eaoeaou aeoaaiiaa
1
- aooue
eouoi ..
- aooue
aoeeo
- aeeooee eouei (eooe)

- ae
, , o
aeouei
(ooe)
- ae + iia
- ae o eou (
oeo
aa eoeeieoei)
- ae ..
13.4
(38) 18
(39) 8
(40)
2 + 6 + 10 + ...
1
+ 1 + 2 + ...
2
1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 101
(41) 4 13 51 10
(42) 20 10
(43)
a3 = 80
S3 = 65
a8
a15
(44) 160 3/2 n

2,110 n
( )
O-NET / A-NET
287
(45) [Ent..43] 5, x, 20, ... 12 a

5, y, 20, ... 6 b y < 0 a + b
(46) [Ent40] a+3, a, a-2 r a rn 1

n=1
(47) [Ent..44] n n
7 + 15 + 23 + ... 217 (2n + 2n + 1 + ... + 22n) / 28
(48) [Ent36] m
1
1
1
1
m + 1 + m + 2 m + 3 + ...
2m
2
2
2
0.01
(49) n 4 + 44 + 444 + 4444 + ...
[Hint : 9 10 n 1 ]
(50)
(50.1) 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 3
(50.2)
+ ...
2
6
18
2 3n
1
1
1
(1)n + 1
+
... +
+ ...
2
4
8
2n
(50.3)
(50.4)
(50.5)
(50.6)
100 + 10 + 1 + 0.1 + ... + 103 n + ...

4
8
+
+ ...
3 +2 +
3
9
3
3
+ ...
6 3 +
2
4
1
1
1
+
+
+ ...
1+
0.9 (0.9)2
(0.9)3
(51) 0.5
80% 10

(52) x
1 + x + x2 + ... = 4
(53) [Ent39]
1+
2x
22x
23x
+
+
+ ...
x
x2
1+2
(1+2 )
(1+2x)3
log2 x (log2 x)2 + (log2 x)3 (log2 x)4 + ...
(54) [Ent36] n
1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2n
(55) [Ent41]
a1 +
(an + 1an)
n=1
1 + log
2 + log3 2 2 + ... + logn 2 2 = n221
a1, a2 , ...
( )
O-NET / A-NET
288
(56)
[
1
1
1
1
= ( ) ]
35
3 5 2
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
+ ...
35 57
79
(2n+ 1)(2n+ 3)

(56.1)
(56.2)
S30
(56.3)
Sn
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
+ ...
1 3
35 57
(2n1)(2n+ 1)
log
1
2
3
n
+ log + log + ... + log
+ ...
2
3
4
n+ 1
(57) [Ent35] 5n
n=1 2
n(n+ 1)
(58)
[ ( )
r
]
1
2
(58.1)
(58.2)
5
8
11 14
+
+
+
+ ...
2
4
8
16
1
5
8
11
14
+
+
+
+ ...
S =
2
4
8
16
32
1
5 3
3
3
5 3/4
+ +
+
+ ... =
+
S =
= 4
2
2 4
8
16
2
1 1/2
2 n 1
1
3
5
7
Sn
+
+
+
+ ... +
+ ...
2
4
8
16
2n
n+ 1
3
5
+ 1+
+ ... + n 1 + ...
2 +
2
8
2
S =
..
S = 8
(59)
2
n
(59.1) 10
(59.3) 5 i26
n!
n2
2n
n=1
i=1 2 i
n=1
(59.2)
+7
(60)
(60.1) 0.212121...
(60.2) 0.61041041...
(60.3) 7.256256...
(60.4) 2.9999...
()
(1.1) 2,4,8,16 (1.2) 2,6,10,14
(1.3) 1 , 1 , 1 , 1
2 4 8 16
(1.4)
(2.1)
1

2
2
9
n1
3
16
(2.2)
(2.3)
25
2
1

n
2n + 1 3
(2.5) n (n+ 1)
(3.1) ,
( )
(2.4)
n1
10
18 3 n
O-NET / A-NET
289
(3.2) , 2n
(3.3) , x +2 n2
(3.4) , n log 2
(23.1) (23.2) 0
(23.3) 0 (23.4) 1 (24.1) 4/3
(24.2) 2/5 (24.3) 0 (24.4) 0
(24.5 24.6)
(25.1) -1/9 (25.2) 1
(25.3) (25.4) 2
(25.5) 1 / 35 (26.1) 2/3
(26.2) 4/9 (26.3) 9 (27) 1
(28) 2 (29) 128
(3.5),
n
1
(20)
2
(40) 2601 (41) 210

(42) 184
(43) 5, 4 45, 4/3
(44) 5 (45) 395
(46) 18 (47) 127.5
(48) 6
(49) 4 10 (10n1)n
(3.6) , 4 n
(3.7)
9 9
, an = 3
(50.1) 3/4 (50.2) 1/3
(4) 4.5, 5, 5.5, 12.5
50
n
(50.3) 1000/9 (50.4) 9
(5) 2, 4, 8, 217 (6) 3 n+8 (30.1) i (i+ 1) (30.2) 1 (50.5) 4 (50.6)
2
i
i=1
i=1
(7) 26, 22, 18, 14 (8) 2, 4

(51) 2.23 2.5
q+1
n
(9) 2, 6, 18, 54 (10) 48
(30.3) (2i1) (30.4) a rp + i 1 (52) 3/4 (53) log 3
i=1
i=1
(11) , 30 (12) 19
1 + log 3
1
(13) 54 (14) 334
(30.5) (31.1) 1275
(54) 255 (55) 1
n
i=1 i + 3
8
(2)
(56.1) 1/6 (56.2) 30/61
(15) n
(31.2) 385 (31.3) 784 (32.1) 10 (56.3) log(n+ 1)
2
(2)
(32.2) 23 (32.3) 197/12
(16) 39, 51, 63 (17) 5/4
(57) 2 (58.1) 3 2 nn+ 3
(33) 9128 (34.1) 440
(18) 13 (19.1) 10, 13
2
(34.2) 7480 (34.3) 1740
(19.2) 115, 100, 85, 70
(58.2) 6 (59.1)
20
(20.1) 6, 12, 24, 48
(59.2) 6 (59.3)
(34.4) i (i+ 1) = 1, 540
2
i=1
(60.1) 21/99
(20.2) 1, 3 , 9 1, 3 , 9
4 16
4
16 (35) 4
(36) 10
(60.2) 3049/4995
(21) 15 (22) 3
(60.3) 7249/999
(37) 40 + 740 a
1 a
(60.4) 3
(38) 648 (39) 127.5
2
( )
(1.1)
(1.2)
21, 22 , 23 , 24 2, 4, 8, 16
(2.3)
4(1) 2, 4(2) 2, 4(3) 2, 4(4) 2
an + 3 : 4, 8, 16, 32 22 , 23 , 24 , 25
2, 6, 10, 14
1
an + 3 = 2n + 1 an = 2n + 1 3
2
1 1 1 1
, , ,
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
, , ,
2 4 8 16
(1.4) (1)1 12 , (1)2 22 , (1)3 32 , (1)4 42
2
3
4
5
1 2
3 4
, ,
,
4 9
16 25
(1.3)
an : 1, 5, 13, 29, ...
(2.4)
(2.5)
3
3
3
3
3
an =
,
,
,
10n 1
100 101 102 103
an : 2, 6, 12, 20, ...
an n : 1, 4, 9, 16, ... = n2
an = n2 + n
an n : 2, 3, 4, 5, ... = n + 1
n1
(2.1)
1 1 1 1
1
1
, ,
,
an = n 1 =
2
2
20 21 22 23
(2.2)
1 1 1
1
1
1
,
,
,
an = 2 =
n
12 22 32 42
n
an = n(n + 1) = n2 + n
(3.1)
an = 15 + (n 1)(3) = 18 3n
(3.2)
( )
an = 2(2)n 1 = 2n
O-NET / A-NET
290
(3.3)

200 + (n 1)(18) < 0 n > 12.11
13
a13 = 200 + (12)(18) = 16 ..
(14) 2 + (n 1)(3) > 1, 000 n > 333.67
m 334
(15) a1 + a1r + a1r2 = 3 .....(1)
a1a1ra1r2 = a13r 3 = 8 .....(2)
an = x + (n 1)(2) = x + 2n 2
(3.4) log 2, 2 log 2, 3 log 2, 4 log 2, ...

!
an = log 2 + (n 1)(log 2) = n log 2
(3.5)
n1
1
an = 10
2
1
= 20
2
(3.6) an = 4 + (n 1)(4) = 4n
(3.7)
an = 3 + (n 1)(0) = 3
an = 3(1)n 1 = 3
(4) a4 , a5 , a6 = 4.5, 5, 5.5
a20 = 3 + (19)(0.5) = 12.5
(5)
a4 , a5 , a6 = 2, 4, 8 a20 =
(6)
a4 a1 + 3d = 20
a16 a1 + 15d = 56
.....(1)
.....(2)
1 (19)
(2)
= 217
4
a1 = 11, d = 3
an = 11 + (n 1)(3) = 3n + 8
(7)
a1 + d + a1 + 12d = 0
a1 + 3d + a1 + 7d = 12
.....(1)
.....(2)
a1 = 26, d = 4
26, 22, 18, 14
(8) a1(2)(6) = 128 a1 = 2
(9) a1 + a1r = 8 .....(1)
r = 2 a1 = 1 ,
r = 1/2 a1 = 4
(2)n
2
8
=
(2)n
an = 1(2)n 1 =
1
an = 4( )n 1
2
(16)
d 5p p = 6p + 9 5p
p = 3
3, 15, 27
39, 51, 63
(17) 3 + x, 20 + x, 105 + x ...
x r 105 + x = 20 + x
20 + x
3+ x
315 + 108x + x2 = 400 + 40x + x2
x = 85/68 = 5/ 4
(18)
b
c
=
a
b
.....(1)
abc = 27
.....(2)
b + 3 a = c + 2 b 3 .....(3)
(1),(2) b = 3, ac = 9
2, 4
b (3) a + c = 10
a + b + c 10 + 3 = 13
a1r2 + a1r 3 = 72 r2(a1 + a1r) = 72 .....(2)
( a, c )
(2) /(1) r = 3, a1 = 2
[ a = 1, c = 9
2, 6, 18, 54
a = 9, c = 1 ]
(10) xr + xr2 = 6 .....(1)
(19.1) 7, _, _, 16 16 = 7 + 3d
xr2 + xr 3 = r(xr + xr2) = 12 .....(2)
d = 3 10, 13
(2) /(1) r = 2, x = 3
(19.2) 130, _, _, _, _, 55 55 = 130 + 5d
a5 = 3(2)4 = 48
d = 15
115, 100, 85, 70
(11) 96 = 20 + (n 1)(4) n = 30
(20.1) 3, _, _, _, _, 96 96 = 3 r5
, 30
( n r = 2 6, 12, 24, 48
)
(20.2) 4 , _, _, _, 27 27 = 4 r4
3
64
64
3
(12) 75 = 3 + (n 1)(4) n = 19
4
3
3
19
= r4 r =
3
4
4
4
(13) a10 = 200 + (9)(18) = 38
3 9
3
9
1, , 1, ,
..., 38, 20, 2, 16, ...
4 16
4
16
38 -16 54
[ 2 !]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(21) 2an + 1 = an + 3
a3 a6 a5
2a6 = a5 + 3 a6 = 4
2a5 = a4 + 3 a4 = 7
(24.6)
a3 + a6 = 11 + 4 = 15
(22) 1 (2)n 1 > 250
n = 9 3
(23.1) nlim
an =
( d 0 )
1
an =
= 0
(23.2) nlim
1 1 1 1
( , , , , ... 0 )
1 2 3 4
an = 1
(23.3) nlim
( sin = 1, sin 2 = 1, sin 3 = 1, ... )

(23.4) nlim
an = 1
( cos = 1 = 1, cos 2 = 1 = 1, ... )

(24)
P(n)
n =
Q(n)
(24.1) n
3
4 + n
4+0
4
lim
=
=
1
n
3
0
3
+
3 +
n
(24.2)
n2
1
3
2 + n n2
lim
n
5 1
n2
(24.3)
(24.4)
(24.5)
2
=
5
<
>
.
(25.1)
(25.2)
(25.3)
(25.4)
(25.5)
1 2n 3n3
3
1
lim
=
=
3
27
9
27n + ...
1
1 + n
1
lim
= = 1
1
n
1
1
n2 3
lim
2n + 1
lim
= 2
n+1
n + 5
1
= = 5
nlim
3
3
3n 1
[ ,
, ]
(26) nlim
rn = 0 r < 1
(26.1)
1
2 +
2 = 2 + 0 = 2
lim
n
3
3
3
2n2 + 4n + 1
4
lim
lim 1 +
2
n
3n
5
n
4
2
= (1 + 0) =
9
3
3
15
1
2 ( )n 1
2
31, 32 , 34 , 3 8 , ... an = 3
lim an = 32 0 = 9
n
(27)
0
= 0
=
5
6 + n2 6
lim
=
n 3
0
1
2
n n
(26.3)
7
6
n + n2
0
= 0
lim
=
4
n
5
5 +
4
5
n3 + n5
lim
n
1 + 8
n5
=
0
Q(n)
(26.2)
1 + n7
lim
n
1 + 1
n7
n6
24
() P(n)
2a4 = a3 + 3 a3 = 11
291
lim an =
1
3
(2 / 5)n
lim bn = lim
n
1 + 9
5n
1
01
= 1
=
1+ 0
1
1
lim (an bn + anbn) =
(1) + ( ) = 1
n
3
3
(28) an = det(Mn) = n + 1 + 1 = 2 + 1
n
n
1
lim an = lim (2 + ) = 2
n
n
n
n
( )
O-NET / A-NET
292
(29) ui f(u)i = u1f(u1) + u2f(u2) + u3f(u3) + u4f(u4) (34.3)
S8 =
i=1
= (3)(10) + (2)(7) + (1)(4) + (5)(16) = 128

50
(30.1) (i)(i + 1)
i=1
(30.2) 1
2i
n
i=1
an = 2n 1
n
1)
i=1
(35)
1
i
i=4
50
(31.1) i =
i=1
10
(31.2) i2
(36)
50(51)
= 1,275
2
i=1
3 i ) =
i=1
12
(33)
(fof)(n ) = f(n 1) = n 1 1 = n 2
=
=
30
n = 10
30
n=1
n=1
30
n = 10
30
n2
n = 10
30(31)(61) 9(10)(19)
(21)(2) = 9,128
6
6
S10 =
10
10
i=1
i=1
i (i + 1) = (i2
+ i)
10
(i3
i=1
S10 =
10
i (i + 3)(i + 6)
i=1
20
(11 3 i + 2 i)
i=1
an =
1 2 a
+
1 a
i=1
40
(10)(11)(21)
10(11)
10(11)
=
+9
+ 18
2
6
2
40
i a
1 a
i=1
40 80 a
40(41)
a
+
1 a
2
1 a
40 + 740 a
=
1 a
=
Sn

40 1 + ( a) 1 + 38 a
+
2 1 a
1 a
(38) 2
Sn
Sn =
+ 9 i2 + 18 i)
2
+ 2 i) =
1 + (n2) a
1 a
1 + 38 a
am =
m = 40
1 a
40
1 + (i 2) a
1 a
i=1
(37)
S40 =
10(11)(21) 10(11)
+
= 440
6
2
(34.2)
=
30
n = 10
(34.1)
=
(n2 2) =
n4 + 2n3 + n2
20(21)
= (11 i) = 20(11)
= 10
2
i=1
i=1
n4 + 1
.....(1)
.....(2)
i=1
(32.3)
6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 197
2
= lim
20
an = 8 + (n 1)(3) = 11 3n
4(5)
4(5)(9)
=
3
= 10
2
6
3
3
(32.2) n2 + 3 = 3(4)(7) + (3)(3) = 23
6
n=1
n=1
+ i)
a1 + 9d = 19
(ai
4
n(n + 1)
20
7(8)
=
= 784
2
(31.3) i3
i=1
a1 = 8, d = 3
(32.1) (i
n4 + 1
a1 + 14d = 34
10(11)(21)
= 385
6
i=1
1
i + 3
i=1
i (i + 1)
=
2
i=1
(i2
4n4 + 4
= lim 4
= 4
n n + 2n3 + n2
i=1
lim
q+1
i=0
i=1
4
S20 =
20
1 20(21)(41) 20(21)
=
+
= 1,540
2
6
2
(30.4) ar(p + i) ar(p + i 1)

(30.5)
an + 1 : 2, 4, 8, 16, ... = 2n
(2i
+ 2 i2 + i)
20
i=1
(8)(9)(17) 8(9)
8(9)
=
+2
+
= 1,740
2
6
2
(34.4) an = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = n(n + 1)
2
an : 1, 3, 7, 15, ...
(30.3)
(i3
S18
n
(a1 + an)
2
18
=
(2 + [2 + (17)(4)]) = 648
2
= 7,480
( )
O-NET / A-NET
293
arn 1
18
18
i=1
i=1
n=1
(2 + (i 1)(4)) = (4 i 2)
4(18)(19)
=
18(2) = 648
2
(39)
1
(1 28)
a1(1 rn)
2
Sn =
S8 =
1r
12
255
=
= 127.5
2
Sn
(42)
10
(3 + (3 + (9)(4))) = 210
2
a1 + 9d = 20
.....(1)
.....(2)
a1 = 2, d = 2 an = 2 + (n 1)(2) = 2n
(2 i) = 2 (15)(16) (7)(8) = 184

2
2
i=8
(43) Sn
a, b, 80
80 = b .....(1)
15
a + b + 80 = 65
.....(2)
b = 60, a = 45
a1 = 45, r = 4 / 3
b = 20, a = 5
a1 = 5, r = 4
(44)
160 1 ( 3/2)
1 3/2
n
2,110
3
1=
2
320
n = 5
= 2,110
n
243
3
=
2
32
a + b = 555 160 = 395

(46) a a = a 2
a+3
a
a2 = a2 + a 6 a = 6
9, 6, 4
n
(7 + 7 + (n 1)(8))
2
4n2 + 3n 217 = 0
n = 7
= 160
14
2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2
28
2 (1 28)
= 1 8 2
2
( n=8)
27(28 1)
= 127.5
28
m
(48) a1 = 1 / 2 1 = 2 m > 0.01
1r
32
1 ( )
2
1
m > 0.015 2m < 66.67
2
=
(49)
sn = 4 + 44 + 444 + ... + 444444..4
9
Sn = 9 + 99 + 999 + ... + 999999..9
4
= 10 1 + 100 1 + 1,000 1 + ... + 10n 1
= (10 + 100 + 1,000 + ... + 10n) n
10(1 10n)
10
n =
(10n 1) n
1 10
9
4 10
Sn =
(10n 1) n
9 9
(50)
(50.1) 1 / 2 = 3
(50.2)
(50.3)
(45) . 20 = 5 + 2d d = 7.5
a = S12 = 12 (5 + 5 + (11)(7.5)) = 555
. 20 = 5 r2 r2 = 4 r = 2
( y < 0 ) b = a6 = 5(2)5
()
Sn = 217 =
(47)
51 = a1 + 12(4) a1 = 3
a1 + 4d = 10
6
= 18
1 2/ 3
8
+ ...
3
S10 =
= 6+4+
(4n + 31)(n 7) = 0
(40) an = 1 + (n 1)(2) = 2n 1
51 S51 = 51 (1 + 101) = 2,601
(41)
(50.4)
(50.5)
1 1/ 3
4
1/ 2
1
=
1 (1 / 2)
3
100
1,000
=
1 0.1
9
3
= 9
12/3
6
= 4
1 (1 / 2)
(50.6) ()
r = 1 > 1 [ ]
0.9
(1/2)(1 (0.8)10)
2.23
(51.1)
1 0.8
(51.2) 1/2 = 2.5 ( S )
1 0.8
1
3
(52)
= 4 x =
1 x
4
( )
( Sn )
O-NET / A-NET
1
2x
8
9
=
=
x
x
1
2
9
+
2
1
x
1 + 2
log2 3
x
2 = 8 x = 3
1 + log2 3
(58.2)
(53)
(an + 1 an)
r
(59.2) S = 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + ...
n=1
= a1 + (a2 a1) + (a3 a2) + (a4 a3) + ...

a2

a3
= a
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + ...
2 3 5 2 5 7 2 7 9
1 1
1
= =
2 3
6
(56.1)
(56.2)
( ) (
1 1
2 1
1
1
30
1
=
2
61
61
(56.3)
2 3
+ ... +
2 59
61
(log 1 log 2) + (log 2 log 3) + ...
+ (log n log(n + 1))
= log 1 log(n + 1)
= log(n + 1)
( log1 = 0)
(57) 5n
=
+ 1)
2
n(n
n=1
n=1
5
2
5
4
5
8
1
S
2
1
2 1
1
1
+ +
+
+ ...
S =
2
1 2 4 8
1/ 2
= 2+
= 3 S = 6
1 1/ 2
(59.1) S = 10 + 100 + 1,000 + 10,000 + ...
1
2
6
24
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = n 21
n(n + 1)
= n2 21 n = 7
2
8
1(1 2 ) = 255
12
a1 +
2 3 4 5
+ +
+
+ ...
1 2 4 8
2 3 4
5
=
+
+
+
+ ...
2 4 8 16
S =
(54)
(55)
294
2
1
1
+
S =
2
4
1 S =
2
1
1
+
S =
4
4
4
4
+
8
1
+
2
3
+
8
1
S
4
8 16 32 64
9
16 25
+
+
+ ...
16 32 64
3 5
7
+
+
+ ...
4 8 16
5
7
+
+ ...
16 32
1 2 2
2
=
+ +
+
+ ...
2 4 8 16
1 2/4
3
+
S = 12
=
2 1 1/ 2
2
5
0
an =
(59.3) nlim
2
=
0.21 + 0.0021 + 0.000021 + ...

0.21
21
21
7
=
=
=
=
1 0.01
100 1 99
33
(60.1)
0.6 + 0.0104 + 0.0000104 + ...

104
3,049
0.0104
= 0.6 +
=
= 0.6 +
9,990
4,995
1 0.001
(60.2)
( ) (
1 1
1
1
+ ... 3
+
+ ...
1 2
2 3
5/2
3 = 53 = 2
1 1/ 2
(58.1) Sn = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 2n n 1
2 4 8
2
1
1
3
5
2n 3 2n 1
Sn =
+
+
+ ... +
+ n+1
2
4 8 16
2n
2
=
7 + 0.256 + 0.000256 + ...

0.256
256
7,249
= 7+
= 7+
=
1 0.001
999
999
(60.3)
2 + 0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 + ...

0.9
= 2+
= 2+1= 3
1 0.1
(60.4)
0.9999... = 1 ]
()
1
1 2 2
2
2 2n 1
+
+ +
+ ... + n n + 1
Sn =
2
2 4 8 16
2
2
n1
1
1 2/ 4 (1 ( 1/2) ) 2n 1
n+1
+
Sn =
2
2
1 1/2
2
n1
1
1
2n 1
1
+ 1
n+1
Sn =
2
2
2
2
4
2n 1
2n + 3
Sn = 1 + 2 n
= 3
2
2n
2n
( )
O-NET / A-NET
295
t
lim
t
0
14 ii/oeo
(Calculus)

..
x
f(x)

lim
f(x)
x a
y = f (x) = x + 3 x 5 ( x
f (x) = 8
5) y 8 xlim
5
2 (Left-handed
limit) x a ( x < a ) (Righthanded limit) x a ( x > a )
xlim
f (x) lim f (x)
a
xa
( )
O-NET / A-NET
296
xlim
f (x) = L
a

lim f (x) = lim+ f (x) = L
x a
xa
14.1
lim [f (x)] n = [ lim f (x)] n
lim c = c
xa
xa
lim x = a
xa
lim
xa
xa
f (x) =
lim f (x)
xa
lim [f (x) g (x)] = lim f (x) lim g (x)
lim x = a
xa
xa
xa
xa
xa
lim c f (x) = c lim f (x)

xa
xa
xa
xa
lim [f (x) g(x)] = lim f (x) lim g(x)
xa
xa
xa

. lim (x + x + 1)
x = 1
2
x 1
* .
x 8
lim
x 2
x0
x 0 ( 0 ) (8) /( 2) =
x 0 ( x 0 ) x ()
4 2 ...
+
4 2
x2 9
lim
x3 3 x
x = 3 0/0
()
3
x2 9
lim
x3 3 x
x2 9
= lim
= lim ( (x + 3)) = 6
x3
x3
3x
3
x2 9
lim+
x3 3 x
x2 9
= lim+
= lim+ (x + 3) = 6
x3
x3
x3
5 2x 3
lim
x 4
x4
x = 4 0/0
x = 4 ()
5 2x 3
5 + 2x 3
2x 8
lim
(2) = 2
= lim
= xlim
x 4 = xlim
x4
x4
4
4
x
4
x
( )
...
O-NET / A-NET
lim f (x)
x 5
x / x , x < 4.99
f (x) =
x / x , x > 4.99
x 5
lim f (x) = lim ( x / x) =
x 5
x 5
lim f (x)
x 6
297
4.999999
(1) = 1 ...
lim
x 5
x4 , x < 6
f (x) =
x 5 , x > 6
( x 6 ) 2
( x 6 ) 1 ...
14.1
(1) xlim
1
(1.1)
y
f (x)
lim f (x)
x1
(1.2)
y
2
O
-1
-1
-2
(2) xlim
f (x)
2
(2.1) f (x) = 1+ x
(2.2)
f (x) = x3+2x2+ x
(3)
(3.1) xlim
1
(3.3)
x
lim
x1 x 1
(3.2)
lim
x3
(4)
(4.1) xlim
2
(4.2)
(4.3)
(4.4)
x2+ 1
x 3
S eiei! S
x + 1 , x < 2
f (x) =
x > 2
2 ,
x +2 , x > 3
f (x) =
x 5 , x < 3
lim f (x)
lim f (x)
x +5 ,
f (x) =
2x 5 ,
lim f (x)
lim f (x)
x3
x4
(5)
x2+ x
f (x)
x3
x4
x > 4
x < 4
x2 ,
f (x) =
2x ,
aaa i i a ..
i i (oii ) e
eie (e ii aii
ea)
ii e a
( ee )
x < 3
x > 3
[(x +h)2+ 1] (x2+ 1)

lim
h0
h
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(6) [Ent39]
lim f (x) ,
lim+ f (x) ,
x 2
(7) [Ent41]
* (8) [Ent..43]
298
f (x) =
x 2
x 9
x 3
lim f (x)
x 2
lim f (x)
x 3
x2 , x > 1
f (x) = x-1 , 0 < x < 1

0, x < 0
f (x) =
(x 2)2
x 2
lim f (x)
x3
f (x 1)
lim f (x2) + lim+
x0
x 1 x +2
14.2

lim f (x)
x3
f (x) =
x2 9
x 3
0
0
(indeterminate form)
x2 9
(x + 3)(x 3)
= lim
= lim (x + 3)
= 6
xlim
3
x3
x3
x 3
x 3
x 3
0 (
)
y
x 3
6
x = 3
f (3) xlim
3
x
O 3
( 6) ()
x2 + 9 5
lim
x4
x4
x = 4 0/0
x + 9 + 5 ()
(A B)(A + B) = A B ...
2
x2 + 9 5 x2 + 9 + 5
x2 + 9 25
= lim
lim
2
2
x4
x4
x
4
x + 9 + 5
(x 4)( x + 9 + 5)
x2 16
x+4
8
= lim
=
= lim
2
2
x4
x
4
x + 9 + 5
10
(x 4)( x + 9 + 5)
x2 + 2x 3 +
lim
x0
x
...
9x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
299
x=0
0/0
3 9 x
3 9x
lim x + 2
= lim (x + 2) lim
0
x
0
x
x
x0
3 9 x 3 +
= 2 lim
x0
x
3 +
9x
9 (9 x)
= 2 lim
x 0 (x)(3 +
9 x
9 x)
x
1
1
= 2 lim
= 2 6 =
= 2 xlim
x 0 (x)(3 +
0 3 +
9
x)
9
x
11
6
32 3x
lim
x 2 2 x
0/0
(A B)(A + AB + B ) = A B ...

2
3 2 3 x 2 2/ 3+ (2x)1/ 3+ x 2/ 3 2 + x
2+ x
2 x
lim

2/ 3
= lim
2/ 3
1/
3
2/
3
1/
3
2/
3
x 2
x 2 2 x
2 + (2x) + x
2 x 2 + (2x) + x
2 + x
2+ x
2+ 2
= lim 2/ 3
=
1/ 3
2/ 3
2/ 3
x 2 2
2 + 2 2/ 3+ 2 2/ 3
+ (2x) + x
15

(LHpitals
Rule) ()
2 2
3 2 2/ 3
2 5/ 6
3
S uio! S
o aee xlim
aae
,
oi ... eoai
aoae oaiaa
14.2
(9)
x2 4
(9.1) xlim
(9.3)
x 2
(9.2)
x2 4
lim 2
x 2
x + x 6
(9.4)
x22x 3
lim 2
x 1
x + 4x + 3
x a
lim 2 2
x a
xa
(10)
(10.1)
(10.2)
(10.3)
1 x
lim
1 x
x1
x 1
lim
x 1 2 x + 3
(10.4)
(10.5)
x 2 1
lim
x 3
(10.6)
x3
(11) [Ent..44]
x2+ 3 2
lim
x1
x 1
2x
lim
x +9 3
x0
x + 1 1
lim
x0
x
x 2
lim 2
x 2x
x 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
300
(12)
(12.1)
x3 1
lim 2
x1
x 1
(12.2)
3 x 1 1
lim
x 2 x 2
(12.3)
x 1
4 x 1
lim
x 1 3 x 1
x 1
, x < 1
1 x
f (x) =
1-x , x > 1
1 x
(12.4)
lim f (x) + lim+ f (x)
(13) [Ent38]
1 x 3
lim
x 8 2 + 3 x
x1
14.3

f (x) x = a
lim f (x) = f (a) = lim f (x) ()
xa
xa

1. f (x) (a, b) f (x) (a, b)
2. f (x) [a, b] f (x) (a, b) ,
f (x) ], b [ f (b) = lim f (x) ]
a [ f (a) = xlim
a
x b
+
f (x) = mx + 1
f (x) , x < 1
g(x) = f (x + 1) , x > 1
1 , x = 1
. g(x) x = 1 m
g (x) x = 1 lim g(x) = lim g(x) ...
f (1) = f (2) m + 1 = 2 m + 1 m = 0 ...
. g (x) [0, 1] m
g (x) [0, 1] lim g(x) g(1) ...
f (1) = 1 m + 1 = 1 m = 2 ...
. g (x) [1, 2] m
g (x) [1, 2] lim g(x) g(1) ...
f (2) = 1 2 m + 1 = 1 m = 1 ...
x 1
x 1+
f (1) = f (1 + 1)
x 1
x 1+
( )
O-NET / A-NET
301
14.3
(14)
(14.1)
x = 2
x38
f (x) =
x 2
(14.2)
x2 4
,
f (x) = x 2
4,
(15.3)
h (x) = x ,
2,
(15)
(15.1)
x2 x
f (x) = x ,
1 ,
(15.2)
x29
,
g(x) = x 3
2,
(16)
f (x) = x + 1
x = 1
1 < x < 1
x = 1
. f
(20) b
1 x2 ,
f (x) =
x +b ,
2,
x 5
,
f (x) =
x 2 b
x25 ,
f (x)
x > 1
0 < x < 1
3x + 1 ,
1,
x = 1
f (x) =
2 5 x
, x > 1
x 1
(19) a
(22)
x < 1
. f
3x + a ,
f (x) = x2 4
x 2 ,
x = 0
3/2 ,
2x2+ x 1
f (x) = 2 (x + 1)
1 x
,
1 x
x1
(21) b
x 0
x = 3
lim f (x) = lim+ f (x)
x 1
x = 2
x 3
x = 1
(18) [Ent..41]
.
x = 0
(17) [Ent..42]
. f
x 0
x 2
ax , x < 1
x=1
f (x) = 4 ,
x + b , x > 1
x = 2
x 2
x = 1
x (, 1)
x [1, )
x = 2
x < 1
1< x < 2
x = 2
x > 2
x = 1
x = 1
a, b
( )
O-NET / A-NET
302
(23) h, k
(23.1)
(x 2)2
, x > 2
2
x 4
f (x) =
x = 2
h,
2x +k , x < 2
(24) [Ent37]
f (x) =
(23.2)
x32x2 x +2
x2 1
f (1)
f (2) = a, f (2) = b
x = 1
h,
x+1
, 1< x < 3
f (x) = 2
x 4x
k ,
x = 3
f (1)
(25) [Ent..42] f
[1, 3]
f (x) =
x3 x2 4x + 4
4 x2
x 2
a b
()
(1.1) 1,
(1.2) 0,
(2.1) 3 (2.2) 18
(3.1) 1 (3.2) 12
(3.3) (4.1)
(4.2) (4.3) 3
(4.4) , 8 (5) 2x
(6) 1, 1,
(7) 0,
(8) 4/3 (9.1) 4
(9.2) 4/5 (9.3) 2
(9.4) 1/2a (10.1) 1/2

(10.2) 4 (10.3) 1/2
(10.4) 12 (10.5) 1/2
(10.6) 1/4 2 (11) 1/2
(12.1) 3/2 (12.2) 1/3
(12.3) 2 (12.4) 3/4
(13) 0 + (2) = 2
(14.1) f (2)
(14.2)
(15.1) x = 0
(15.2) x = 3
(15.3) x = 0
(16)
(17) . .
(18) . .
(19) 2 (20) 1
(21) 3, x = 1

(22) 4, 3 (23.1) 0, 4
(23.2) 2/3, 4/3
(24) 3, 1 (25) 1, 3
( )
(1.1) x = 1
(1, 1)
f(x) = 1
xlim
1
x = 1
lim f(x) = 1 lim f(x) = 0
x1
x1
(2.2)
(3.1)
xlim
f(x) ()
1
f(x) = 0 lim f(x)
(1.2) xlim
1
x1
f(x) = 2 lim f(x) =
( xlim
1
x1
2 )
lim f(x) = 8 + 8 + 2 = 18
x 2
1+ 1
= 1
1 3
(3.2) 9 + 3 = 12
(3.3) 1 ( )
0
(4)
f(x) = 2 + 1 = 3
(4.1) xlim
2
xlim
f(x) = 2

2
(2) (3)

f(x) = 3 5 = 2
( (4.2) xlim
3
)
xlim
f(x) = 3 + 2 = 5

3
(2.1) xlim
f(x) = 1 + 2 = 3
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
lim f(x) = 8 5 = 3
(4.3)
(8)
x 4
lim f(x) =
x 4+
4+5 = 3
x3
lim f(x)
x3
x2 + 2xh + h2 + 1 x2 1
lim
h0
h
2xh + h2
= lim
+ h) = 2x
= hlim(2x
0
h0
h
f(x) =
lim f(x)
(x 2)2
x2
=
x2
x2
x 2
x < 2

( x 2 < 0 )
x 2
f(x) x > 2
xlim
2
( x 2 > 0 )
xlim
f(x) = 1 , lim f(x) = 1 ,
2
x 2
+
(7)
lim f(x)
x0
x = 3
0
0
(x2 9)
x3
x3
x3
= lim (x + 3) = 6
x3
(x2 9)
xlim
f(x) = lim+
= 6
x3
3+
x3
lim f(x)
x3
x 1
1
f(x 1)
x 1 1
lim
= lim+
=
x1 x + 2
3
x+2
1 1 = 4
3
3
(x 2)(x + 2)
= lim(x + 2) = 4
(9.1) xlim
2
x 2
x2
(x 2)(x + 2)
4
x + 2
(9.2) xlim
= lim
=
2 (x 2)(x + 3)
x 2 x + 3
5
(x + 1)(x 3)
4
(9.3) xlim
=
= 2
1 (x + 1)(x + 3)
2
xa
1
(9.4) xlim
=
a (x a)(x + a)
2a
x 1+
(10.1)
lim
x 1 (1
1 x
x)(1 +
x)
1
1
=
1+ 1 2
1 x 1 +
lim
1 x 1 +
1 x
1
= lim
=
x 1 (1 x)(1 +
x) 2
(10.2)
= lim
x1
lim
x 1 (2
x1
2 +
x1
x + 3) 2 +
x 0
x + 3
x + 3
x + 3) = 4
x 2 1
lim
x 3
(x 3)
= lim
=
x 3 (x 3)( x 2 + 1)
= lim
(x 1)(2 + x + 3)
1 x
(10.4)
lim f(x) = lim
x 1 0

(10.3)
f(x 1)
lim
x +2
x 1+
x1
0
= 0
6
x3
(0 <
= lim (2 +
lim f(x)
x 2
lim f(x)
x 3

x < 1)
(x 2)
= lim(1) = 1
x 2
x 2
lim
x 0
x2 0
x 0
f(x) 2(4) = 8
xlim
4
( x 4
x > 3
)
(5) 0
(6)
lim f(x2) = lim(x2 1) = 1
lim+ f(x) = 2(3) = 6
lim f(x2)
x 0
f(x) = 3
xlim
4
f(x) = 32 = 9
(4.4) xlim
3
303
x3
x2 +
x 2 +
1
2
2x
x + 9 + 3
lim
x + 9 3 x + 9 + 3
x 0
(2x)( x + 9 + 3)
x
= lim 2( x + 9 + 3) = 12
x 0
x + 1 1 x + 1 + 1
lim
x + 1 + 1
x
1
= lim
=
x 0 (x)( x + 1 + 1)
2
(10.5)
x 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
x 2 x + 2
lim 2
x 2x x + 2
(x 2)
1
= lim
=
x 2 (x)(x 2)( x +
2) (2)(2 2)
1
=
4 2
(10.6)
x 2
x2 + 3 2 x2 + 3 + 2
lim
x1
x2 + 3 + 2
x1
(11)
(x2 1)
= lim
(x 1)( x2 + 3 + 2)
(x + 1)
2
1
= lim
=
=
x1
4
2
( x2 + 3 + 2)
x1
(12.1)
=
3
2
(x 1)(x2 + x + 1)
1+ 1+ 1
=
x1
(x 1)(x + 1)
1+ 1
lim
(14.1) xlim
f(x)
2
( 12) f(2)
x = 2
(14.2) f(2) = 4 ()
f(x)
xlim
2
lim(x + 2) = 4
x = 2
x 2
(15)

......
(15.1) x = 0
(15.1) f(0) = 1
x(x 1)
= 0 1 = 1
f(x) = lim
xlim
0
x0
x
(12.2)
3 x 1 1 (x 1)2 / 3 + (x 1)1/ 3 + 1
lim

2/ 3
1/ 3
x 2
x 2 (x 1) + (x 1) + 1
(x 2)
(x 2)((x 1)2 / 3 + (x 1)1/ 3 + 1)
= lim
x 2
(15.3)
1 x 3 1 x + 3 4 2 3 x + x2 / 3
2/ 3
3
3
2 + x 1 x + 3 4 2 x + x
lim
x 8
(x 8)(4 23 x + x2 / 3)
x 8
(8 + x)( 1 x + 3)
= lim
2/ 3
4 2 x + x
= lim
x 8
1 x + 3
4+4+4
=
= 2
3+3
3
x1
x 1 4 x + 1
(x 1)(x2/ 3 + x1/ 3 + 1)
x 1 (x 1)(4 x + 1)( x + 1)
lim f(x) = lim
x 1
x1
x 1
x 1
= lim
x1
1 x
1 x
= lim+
x1
= 2
x)
= lim+ (1 +
3
2
2x2 + x 1
x lim
f(x)
=
lim
x 1+
1+
2(x + 1)
(x + 1)(2x 1)
3
= lim +
=
x 1
2(x + 1)
2
lim f(x) = f(1) =
(1 x)
= lim 1 x = 0
x1
x1
1 x
1 x
(1 x)
xlim
f(x) = lim+
= lim+
1+
x1 1
x1 1
x
x
x)(1 +
1 x
x lim
f(x) = lim (x + 1) = 0
1
x 1
x = 1
(17) . x = 1
( f,
)
x 1
= lim
(1
x 1
= lim
(13)
, ,
x = 0
(16) f(1) = 0 = 0
lim f(x) = lim (x + 1) = 0 = 0
1+ 1+ 1
3
=
(1 + 1)(1 + 1)
4
x = 3
1, x > 0
h(x) = 1, x < 0
2, x = 0
x 1
2/ 3
1/ 3
x + 1 x + x + 1
4
2/ 3
1/ 3
x 1 x + 1 x + 1 x + x + 1
4
x = 0
(x 3)
(12.3)
(12.4) lim

(15.2) g(3) = 2
(x 3)(x + 3)
xlim
= 6
g(x) = lim
3
x3
1
1
=
=
1+ 1+ 1
3
304
x1
x)
0 2 = 2
x = 1
2(1)2 + 1 1
1
=
lim f(x) = f(1) =
x1
2(1 + 1)
2
lim
x 1+
1 x
lim f(x) = lim+
=
x1 1 x
x 1+
(1
1 x
x)(1 +
x)
1
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
305
(18) .
(23.1) [1,3]
x = 2
1
1
=
lim f(x) =
x 1
3(1) + 1
4
lim f(x) = f(2)
x 2
2 5 x 2 + 5 x
lim f(x) = lim+
x 1+
x1
x 1 2 + 5 x
(x 1)
1
.
= lim+
=
x 1 (x 1)(2 +
4
5 x)
. f(1) = 1 .
( x = 1 )
(19) xlim
f(x) = f(2)
2
(x 2)(x + 2)
lim
= 4 = 3(2) + a
x 2
x+2
a = 2
(20)
lim f(x) = f(1) 1 12 = 1 + b
x 1
b = 1
(21)
x = 2
lim f(x) = f(2)
x 2
25
= 22 5
22 b
= 1 b = 3
b
lim f(x) =
x 1+
x = 1
(x 2)(x 2)
0
=
= 0 = h
xlim
2
(x
2)(x
2)
4
h = 0
lim f(x) = f(2) 2(2) + k = 0
x 2+
k = 4
(23.2) [1,3]
1 3
1+ 1
2
f(x) h =
=
f(1) = xlim
1
1 4
3
3+1
4
f(3) = lim f(x) k =
=
x3
9 12
3
+
(24)
f(1) = 2
15
4
=
= 2
12 3
1 3
b = 3 f(x)
x = 1 f(1) lim f(x)
x1
( ,
2 -2)
f(x) = f(1) a(1) = 4 a = 4
(22) xlim
1
+
(x2 1)(x 2)
= x2
(x2 1)
x 1, 1

f(1) = lim f(x) = 1 2 = 3
x 1
...
f(x) =
f(1) = lim f(x) = 1 2 = 1

x1
(25)
f(x) =
(x2 4)(x 1)
= 1 x
(4 x2)
x 2, 2

f(2) = a = lim f(x) = 1 2 = 1
x 2
f(2) = b = lim f(x) = 1 (2) = 3

x 2
lim f(x) = f(1) 1 + b = 4 b = 3
x 1+
( )
O-NET / A-NET
306
eo
..
(1) (Indeterminate Form) 7
0
0
00
0
0
(LHpitals Rule)
15 ( 15.2) ..
(2)
lim
xa
f (x)
f (x)
= lim
g (x) x a g (x)
...
f (a) = g (a) = 0
0
0
f (a) = g (a) =
0
0
( )
x3 3x +2
lim 3
x 1 2x 3x2 + 1
0

0
(3)
x 1
x3 3x +2
3x2 3
lim 3
= lim 2
x 1 2x 3x + 1
x 1 6x 6x
0
3x2 3
6
6x
lim 2
= 1
= xlim
=
1 12x 6
x 1 6x 6x
6
x 1
1
x2 2x
lim
x 2
(4)
x
x22x
2x 2
= lim
= lim [(4x 4) x]
lim
1 1/ 2
x
x
x
x 2
x
x ...
(1) 14.2
()

(2) /
** (3) 0/0 /
( )
O-NET / A-NET
307
calculus
15 ouaa
oiie
15.1
x
x
y = f (x)

= x1
y = f (x1)
= x2 = x1+ h
y = f (x1+h)
y x x1 x1+h
f (x1+ h) f (x1)
f (x1+ h) f (x1)
y
=
=
x
(x1+ h) (x1)
h
y x ( x x+h )
y
f (x + h) f (x)
h
h 0 x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
308
y ( x )
f (x + h) f (x)
y
lim
lim
h0
x 0
x
h = 0
0
0
y = f (x) = 2x + 3x 4 y x
. x = 1 4
1
yx = f (4)4 1f (1) = 40
= 13
4 1
( x 1 y 13 )
. x = 2
lim
x 0
f (2+ h) f (2)
[2 (2+ h)2 + 3 (2+ h) 4] 10
y
= lim
= lim
h0
h0
x
(2+ h) 2
h
= lim
h0
11h + h2
= lim (11 + h) = 11
h0
h
4x + 3
y = f (x)
x
(Derivative)
f (x)
f (x) dy d f (x) y
S uio! S
eea o ee lim
h0
aaeoi o
h 0 aoaiaa
dx
dx
x =2
f (x)
x = 3
f (x + h) f (x)
dy
lim
=
h0
h
dx
f (3)
y = f (x)
(Gradient)
15.1
(1)
y = x2 x + 1
x = 3
y x
(2) y
(2.1) y = 2x2+ 3x 4 x
(2.2) y = 3x2+ 7x +1 x = 2
(3)
y = x2
(3.1) y x
(3.2) y x
(3.3) y x = x1
(3.4) y x = 10
x = x1
x =
dy
dx
x =
10 13
x1+ h
( )
x=3
O-NET / A-NET
(4)
f (x) =
1
x
309
(4.1) x = 4
(4.2) x = 4
(4.3) x = 4
(4.4) x = 4
f (x)
x = 5
x = 4.5
x = 4.01
(5) 2
3
(6)
(6.1) 5 .
(6.2) 10
(7)
(7.1) r H
(7.2) H r
(8) t Q
.. Q = (12 t )2
10
(8.1) t =
(8.2) t = 10
(9) f (x) x
(9.1) f (x) = 2x2
(9.2) f (x) = x22x +4
(9.3) f (x) = 3
(9.4) f (x) = 23t
(10)
t = 10
x = 2
y = x 2x2

(10.1) (2, 6)
(10.2)
(11)
y = x3
(1, 1)
15.2

1.
d
x = 1
dx
d n
x = n xn1
dx
2.
d
c = 0
dx
d
d
c f (x) = c
f (x)
dx
dx
( )
O-NET / A-NET
310
d
[ f (x) g(x)] = f (x) g (x)
dx
d
[ f (x) g (x)] = f (x) g (x) + g(x) f (x)
dx
g (x) f (x) f (x) g (x)
d f (x)
((
=
dx g(x)
[g(x)] 2
( + )
- ) )
3. (; Chain Rule)
d
dg df
g (f (x)) =
dx
df
dx
(g D f) (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)
dg
dg dh df dx
=
dt
dh df dx dt
lim (x + h)h x
(x + h)
.. x
h0
n xn1
y = 2x 3x + x (4, 24)
dy
dy
= 2 24 + 48 = 26
= 2 3 (2x) + (3x )
dx
dx
f (x) = (2x + 1)(3x 2) f(x)
f(x) = (2x + 1)(6x) + (3x 2)(2) = 18x + 6x 4
x=4
3/ 2
f (x) = (2x + 1) f(4)

f(x) = 23 (2x + 1) 2 = 3 2x + 1
( .. 2x+1 2x+1 )
f(4) = 3 2 (4) + 1 = 9
1/ 2
f (x) =
(1 3x2)2
1 + 3x2
f (x) x x = 1
f(x) ...
(1 + 3x2) 2 (1 3x2)(6x) (1 3x2)2 (6x)
(1 + 3x2)2
f(x) =
f(1) = 4.5
...
f (x) =
y = x32x2+ x+5
f (x)
f (x)
x=1
x=1
f (x) =
4.5
dy
= 3x2 4x+ 1
dx
(Higher Order)
f (x) =
d2y
= 6x 4
dx2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
d3y
= 6
dx3
d4y
f(4)(x) =
= 0
dx4
f (x) =
311
...
dny
dx n
f(n)(x)
f (x), f (x), f (x)

3 0
3/ 2
f (x) = (2x + 1) f(4)

f(x) = 23 (2x + 1) 2 = 3 (2x + 1)
1/ 2
1
f(x) = 3 ( )(2x + 1)1/ 2 2
2
f(4) =
3
2x + 1
1/ 2
()
()
3
= 1
2 (4) + 1
15.2
(12) f (x) f (x)
(12.1) f (x) = 5
(12.2) f (x) = x
(12.3) f (x) = 3x
(12.4) f (x) = 3x2
(12.5) f (x) = x2+ x
(12.6) f (x) = 3x25x + 1
(12.7) f (x) = (3x34x2) + (7x25)

(12.8) f (x) = x5x 3
(12.9) f (x) = 1/ x
(12.10) f (x) = 2/ x2
(12.11) f (x) = 6 x
(12.12) f (x) = 1 / 3x x
(13) f (x) f (x)

(13.1) f (x) = (6x2+ 4)(3x3+5)
(13.2) f (x) = (2x4+1)(x2+ x + 1)
(13.3)
f (x) =
4x2+ 7x + 1
3x2+8
(13.4)
f (x) =
x2+ 4x + 7
3x 1
(14) f (x) f (x)

(14.1) f (x) = (x + 3)2
(14.2) f (x) = (x2+1)3
(14.3) f (x) = (x3x2+2x+ 1)2
(14.4) f (x) = (14x)4/ 5
(15) (2), (3.3), (3.4), (4.4), (6), (7), (8.2)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
312
(16) f (x) f (x)

(16.1) f (x) = (2x+ 3)(3x4)
(16.2)
(16.3)
(16.4)
4x5 10x3+6x 8
2x2
1+ 3x
f (x) =
13x
f (x) =
f (x) = (3x 5)3
(17)
(17.1) dy
dx
(17.2)
x=1
f (1)
y = f (x) = (2x + 1)2(3x 2)3
f (x) =
2
3
x 2x + 3
(17.3) x =1 f (x) =
(17.4) f (x) x =1
(18) f (x), f (x)
(18.1) f (x) = x4+ 3x3+5x2 7x 3
(18.2) f (x) = x5+ 3x44x3 + x 1
(19)
f (3), f (3), f (3)
(20)
(f+ g)(1)
(21)
f (n)(x)
f (x) =
f(4)(x)
x2+8(x2 3)4
f (x) =
x2 1
f (x) = x2 + x 3
2 x
g(x) = (1 3x)2
f (x) = 1/ x
15.3
x f (x)
x f (x)
f (x)
f (x) > 0 f (x) < 0

(; Extreme Point) f (x) = 0
x f (x) = 0 (Critical Value)
2

1. f (x) = 0
f (x)
f (x) > 0 ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
313
f (x) < 0 ()
f (x) = 0
2. (Maximum & Minimum)
P (x) x
(Relative)
(Absolute)
( )

y
C
( 1 )
A
A, C, E
B
C
d e
x
B, D
a b c O

E
D
f (x) x + 1 6 ...
12x + y + 7 = 0 y ... 1
. f (x)
Ax + Bx + Cx + D 4
4 4
... ( ) f (1) = 6
A + B C + D = 6 .....(1)
y 12x + y + 7 = 0 (0, 7) f (0) = 7
A (0) + B (0) + C (0) + D = 7 = D .....(2)
12x + y + 7 = 0 (0, 7) f(0) = 12
3 A (0) + 2 B (0) + C = 12 = C .....(3)
1 ( x ) f(1) = 0
3 A + 2 B + C = 0 .....(4)
A = 2 , B = 3 ... f (x) = 2x + 3x 12x 7
.
f (x) = 2x + 3x 12x 7 f(x) = 6x + 6x 12
f(x) = 0 6x + 6x 12 = 0 x = 2, 1
f (2) = 13 f (1) = 14
13 14
.
f(x) = 6x + 6x 12
6x + 6x 12 < 0 6 (x + 2)(x 1) < 0 ... (2, 1)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
314
16
()
A h , r
A h, r ... A = 2rh + 2 (r )
A ( h, r A )
... 16 = r h h = 16/r
A = 2r (16/r ) + 2 (r ) = 32/r + 2r = 2 (16/r + r )
dA
= 2 (16/r + 2r) = 0
2r = 16/r
dr
S eiei! S
r = 2 A
r = 2 u u oa oua
eeoeie aa
2 ao x a y eaa a x
a y oaao (o
e) ae x eae...
15.3
1. o uou ea
aoo (oe y) aoa
eoe e x ea o a
o o x
(22)

(23)
(23.1) f (x) = x2 x
(23.2) f (x) = x2x 1
(23.3) f (x) = 3x +2
2. i ee
eiu uouao
(24)
(24.1) f (x) = x24x +5
(24.2) f (x) = x33x
(24.3) f (x) = 2x3+ 3x2 12x 7
(24.4) f (x) = x43x3+ 3x2 x
(24.5) f (x) = x3
(24.6) f (x) = x22x + 1 ; x [1, 2]
(25)
(25.1) f (x) = 3x2
(25.2) f (x) = x2+ 3x +4
(25.3) f (x) = x33x +3
(25.4) f (x) = x42x2 +3
(25.5) f (x) = x3+ x2 8x 1
(26)
y = 2x5 30x3
(27) s = 3t2 2t + 1 t
(27.1) v t = 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
315
(27.2) ()
(28) 8
5 km
(29) 22 500
10
S
(30) P Q
Q
PR RQ ( R TS) R x
R
(
x
) P R
R Q
P 3 km T 4 km
(31) 90, 120, 150
(
)
(32)
(32.1)
(32.4)

= ________
x = _________
x
= ___________
x
a
a
b
(32.2)
d
= _______
= __________
d
a
(32.5)
r
= ________
= _________
(32.3)

BF = _______
V B
(32.6)
H
= _________
( )
O-NET / A-NET
316
f (x) =
(33) [Ent38]
x = 1
3x + 1
2x 1
g(x) =
3x2 + 1
[f (x) + g (x)]
(34) [Ent38]
f (x) =
(35) [Ent39]
f (0) = 4
f (0) = 8
y =
2x a
x +b
x2+2
x = 5
a b
f (0)
(36) [Ent38] f (x) = x3+bx2+cx b, c x = 2

f f (1) = 6
. f
. f
. x = 2
. x = 1
(37) [Ent40] f (x) = ax3+bx2+ cx + d x 1
f (0) = 2 , f (0) + f (0) = 1 f (2)
(38) [Ent37]
h (x) = (f D g)(x) = ax2+bx + c

5 g(1)
f (x) = 3x 10
x = 2
(39) [Ent41]
f (x) =
(x2 1)3
g(x)
g(2) = f (2) = 3
f (0) = 0 ,
h (0) = 1
g (2)
(40) [Ent40] f (x) = (3x2+5x) g (x) g

5 x = 1 f (1)
(41) [Ent39] g (x)
f (x) = (x 1)2 g (x) x 2 f (x) 3 x 2 f (x) 4
g (2)
(42) [Ent36]
f (x) =
(43) [Ent39]
(44) [Ent41]
x + x
f (x) = x 2/ 3(x2 16)
f (x) = x + 1 , g(x) =
A =
{x
f (x) > 3
R | f (x) > 0 }
F (x) = (f D g)(x)
x > 1
(F1) (2)
(45) [Ent39] 3, 4, 5

(46) [Ent38] 24 x
16+6x + 0.2x 3/ 2 N
. 2000 < N < 4000
. 1 < N < 2000
. 4000 < N < 6000
. 6000 < N < 8000
( )
O-NET / A-NET
317
15.4
(Integration)
d F (x) = f (x) ()
dx
f (x) dx = F (x)
()

f (x)
(Integrand)
(Antiderivative)
F(x)
= x2 , F2(x) = x2+ 1 , F3(x) = x2+5 , F4(x) = x2 7
1
f (x) = 2x d F (x) = f (x)
dx
f (x) = 2x x2+ c c
(Indefinite Integral) f (x)
f (x) dx f (x) dx = x2+ c
1.
dx =
2.
[ f (x)
xn+1
+ c
n+ 1
g (x)] dx =
f (x) dx
k dx = kx + c
k f (x) dx = k f (x) dx
g (x) dx

3.
( )
(4t
(x
2x2 + 3) dx =
3t2 + 2t 1) dt
2x3+ 3x2+ 4
) dx =
x2
x4
2x3
3x1
+
+ C
4
3
1
4t4
3t3
2t2
1t1
+ C
4
3
2
1
(2x + 3 + 4x
6(x + 2)(x 1) dx
(6x
) dx =
6x + 12) dx
= t4 t3+ t2 t + C
2x2 3x1 4x 1
4
+
+
+ C = x2+ 3x + + C
1
2
1
x
= 2x3 3x2+ 12x + C
n+ 1
x n dx = x + c n 1
n+ 1
1
(x ) dx . ... ( ln
x + C)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
F(x)
=
2 x
x3
F(x)
= 2x 3 x 2
F (1) = 1
...
F (x) =
318
F (1) = 1
...
1
1
+
+ 1
x
x2
F (x) =
F (x)
2x 2
x 1
+ C
2
1
1
1
+
+ C = 1
2
(1)
(1)
1
1
+
+ C
x
x2
C = 1
15.4
(47) F (x) F (x) =
(47.1) f (x) = x
(47.2) f (x) = 2x
(47.3) f (x) = 7
(47.4) f (x) = 3x2
f (x)
(47.5)
(47.6)
(47.7)
(48) f (x) dx
(48.1) f (x) = 5x4+ 3x22
(49)
f (x) = x3
f (x) = x x
f (x) = 1 / x5
(48.4)
f (x) = x3
x 2
x3
3
+ 4
x3
(48.2)
f (x) = 2x
1
x2
(48.5)
f (x) =
(48.3)
f (x) = x2(x 3)
(48.6)
f (x) = (4x2+ 1)(x 1)
f (x) = 3x2 3
(50) [Ent41]
F f
dy
= 5x4 + 3x2 4x
dx
(51) C
F (0) = 4
y (1) = y (1)
x2+2x3
F (1)
y (0)
(0, 1)
(52) [Ent..43] y = f (x) (0, 1) (4, c) c

(x, y) x 1 c
(53) [Ent40] y = f (x) (x, y)
2x 1 (1, 2) x +2y 1 = 0
x = 0
(54) [Ent30] (0, 1)
(3, 10) (x, y) 2x
(55) [Ent..41] f
x f (0)
f (2) = 1 , f (1) = 3 ,
f (x) = 3
(56) t a 2 a = 12t2+6t +10

10 5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
319
(57) [Ent40] t 24t2 /2

t = 1 16 / 8
t = 2
(58) [Ent28] 3,000
x 80 6 x 25

15.5
(Definite Integral) x
b
b
a f (x) dx = F (x) ba = F (b) F (a)
a f (x) dx
f (x) = x2 1
x3
x + C
f (x) dx =
3
f (x) dx
= (6 + C) (C) = 6
+C
a
3
2a
3
= 18
f (x) = x2 4x
x3
2x2
f (x) dx =
3
a3 = 27
a
x = a
a = 3
...
)
- a
f (x) dx = 18
a3
a3
2a2
2a2
3
3
2a3
3
...
f (x) x
x = a b
f (x) x
x
3
... f (x) = x2 4x 3 f (x) dx = 18 x 0
4, 0 (3, 3) 18

f (x) dx = 2
f (x) dx = 5
5 .
f (x) dx = 3
5 + 2 = 7 (
)
1
f(x)
( )
2 .
O-NET / A-NET
320
2
f (x) = x 1
y = f (x) x
x=0
x=3
f (x) dx = 6 x = 0 x = 3 6
x (0, 3)
x f (x) = x 1 = 0 x = 1, 1 ( x = 1 )
(0, 1) (1, 3)
( f (x) )
0
... f (x) dx
0
= 2/3
( )
f (x) dx = 20/3 ()
... 2/3 + 20/3 = 22/3 ...
1
1. x
2.
f (x) dx +
1
f (x) dx
f (x) dx = 6
f (x) dx = 20/3
(0, 3)
0
f (x) dx
..
1
f (x) dx = 2/3
x 3,x > 2
f (x) =
1 ,x < 2
f (x) dx
f (x) dx
(1) dx
f (x) dx
f (x) dx
= [x]
(x 3) dx
= [x2/2 3x]
= (2) (0)
f (x) dx +
2
f (x) dx
6
2
= 2
= (0) (4)
= 2 + 4
= 2
= 4
...
()
x x = 3
y
4.5 .
() 2.5
3
() 4.5
23
O
()
x

0
f (x) dx
= 2.5 + 4.5
= 2
...
-1
2.5 .
(
2.5 + 4.5 = 7 )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
321
15.5
(59)
4
(59.1) 0 (3 x) dx
(59.3)
(59.4)
y
y
(59.2) 2 (2x 1) dx
= 3 x x x = 0 4
= 2x 1 x x = 2 2
(60)
2
(60.1) 1 (3x22x) dx
(60.3)
(60.2) 1 (x34x) dx
(60.4)
(60.5)
(60.6)
(6+ x x ) dx
2
y = 3x22x
x x = 1 2
= x 4x x x = 1 3
= 6+ x x2 x x = 1 4
3
y
y
(61) f (x) = x21 x

(61.1) x = 1 2
(61.2) x = 1 1
(61.3) x = 2 0
(62) [Ent40]
1
x4 + 1
dx
+
(4 x)2 dx
0
x2
(63) [Ent..41]
x
y = x2 3x +2
x = 0
x = 2
(64) [Ent..42] f (x) = x2c c c > 4

y = f (x) x = 2 x = 1 24 c
y
(65) f (x)
(2,7)
(8,7)
8
5 f (x) dx
(66) [Ent39] y = f (x)
x (1, 0) (3, 6)
1
f (x) dx
(67)
f (x)
(68) [Ent..42]
(69) [Ent40]
sin
x2 dx =
2
3
(3, 5)
(2, 2)
sin
(4x 3) dx = 0
1 + sin + cos
f (x) dx
cos 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
322
(70) [Ent39] (f D g)(x) dx

1
0 g (x) dx
= x2+5x + c
f (x) = 4x 3
(71) [Ent41] b, c y = x2+bx + c (1, 4)

x x = 1 x = 1
()
16
5 5 1 4x
(24.6)
0
4
(1, 1) (1, 2)
(25.1) 3 x = 0
(25.2) 7 x = 3
(1) 7 (2.1) 4x + 3
(2.2) 19 (3.1) 2x1 +h
(3.2) 23 (3.3) 2x1
(3.4) 20 (4.1) 1/20
(4.2) 1/18 (4.3) 1
(14.4)
(16.1)
12x + 1
(16.2)
6x25
(4.4) 1/16
(5) 76 .
(25.3) 1 x = 1
5 x = 1
(25.4) 2 x = 1, 1
3 x = 0
(25.5) 203/27
x = 4 / 3
11 x = 2
3
(19) 3, 5, 2 (20) 17
(26) 324 x = 3
4
324 x = 3
(1)n n!
(21)
(0, 0)
xn+1
(22) (, a) (b, c) (d, e) (27.1) -2 /
(a, b) (c, d) (e, ) 10 /
(23.1) 1/4 (27.2) 2 (28) 4, 4
3
(23.2) -5/4
(23.3) (29) 36 (30) 3 .
(24.1) 1 (31) 2,700 .
(32.1) a , b ab
2 2
4
(, 2)
d
d
,
(32.2)
(2, )
2
2
(24.2) 2
d2
d2
2
2 2 4 (32.3) 3 VF
(32.4) a/6 (32.5) 4r/3

(1, 1)
(32.6) H/3 (33) 7/2
(, 1) (1, )
(34) 10x 27y + 31 = 0
(24.3) 14 (35) 2 (36) . (37) 1
(38) 2 (39) 11 (40) 55
13
(41) 2 (42) (0, 1 ]
(2, 1)
16.04
(6.1) 10 .. .
(6.2) 20 .
(7.1) 2 rH (7.2) 1 r2
3
(8.1) 2.3 ..
(8.2) 2.2 ..
(9.1) 4x, 8 (9.2) 2x2, 2
(9.3) 0, 0 (9.4) 0, 0
(10.1) 7 (10.2) y = 7x +8
(11) y = 3x +2 (12.1) 0
(12.2) 1 (12.3) 3
(12.4) 6x (12.5) 2x + 1
(12.6) 6x 5 (12.7) 9x2+6x
(12.8) 5x4+ 3x4 (12.9) 1 / x2
(12.10) 4 / x3 (12.11) 3 / x
(12.12) 1 / 2x2 x
(13.1) 90x4+ 36x2+60x
(13.2) 12x5+ 10x4+8x3+2x + 1
(13.3)
21x2+58x +56
(3x2+8)2
(13.4)
3x22x 25
(3x 1)2
(14.1) 2x +6 (14.2) 6x (x2+ 1)2

(14.3) 2(x x +2x + 1)(3x 2x +2)
3
(15) ...
3
8
+ 3
x2
x
(16.3) 6 /(13x)2
(16.4) 9(3x 5)2 (17.1) 93
(17.2) 0 (17.3) 186.67
(17.4)
(18.1) 12x2+ 18x + 10 , 24x + 18 ,
24 (18.2) 20x3+ 36x224x ,
60x2+ 72x 24 , 120x + 72
16
(, 2) (1, )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(43) (2, 0) (2, ) (44) 2 (45) 3
(46) . (47.1) x2 / 2 + c (47.2) x2+ c
(47.3) 7x+ c (47.4) x3+ c (47.5) x4 / 4 + c
(47.6) 2 x 5/ 2 / 5 + c (47.7) 1 / 4x4 + c
(48.1) x5+ x32x + c (48.2) x2+ 1/ x + c
4
(48.3)
x
x3+ c
4
(48.5)
1
x
1
x
+c
(48.6)
(59.1) 4 (59.2) 4
(59.3) 4.5 + 0.5 = 5 .
(59.4) 6.25 + 2.25 = 8.5 .
(60.1) 6 (60.2) 4 (60.3) 95/6
(60.4) 2 + 4 + 4 4 = 6 8 .
x
3
+
+ 4x + c
4 2x2
(48.4)
(49) 2 (50) 2 (51)
323
y =
4x
27
27
1
1 + 4 + 6
= 12
4
4
112
17
+
= 21.5
6
6
3
(60.5)
(60.6)
x+c
27
(61) 4/3, 4/3, 2 . (62) 14

(63) 5 (64) 9 (65) 21 9
x3
+ x2 3x + 1
3
(52) 7/3 (53) 2

(54) (1, 2) 1 2 (55) 5
(56) 885 (57) 46 (58) 4,500
7.07
(66) . + 12 (67) . , 17.5

(68) 1 1/2 (69) 0 (70) 2.25
(71) 16/3
( )
y
f(5) f(3) 21 7
=
=
= 7
x
53
2
y
f(x + h) f(x)
(2.1) lim
= lim
x 0 x
h0
h
(1)
2(x + h)2 + 3(x + h) 4 2x2 + 3x 4

= lim
h0
h
4xh + 2h2 + 3h
= lim
= lim(4x + 2h + 3)
h0
h0
h
= 4x + 3
y
f(2 + h) f(2)
= lim
(2.2) lim
x 0 x
h0
h
3(2 + h)2 + 7(2 + h) + 1 3(2)2 + 7(2) + 1
= lim
h0
h
12h + 3h2 + 7h
= lim
= lim(19 + 3h) = 19
h0
h0
h
[ x x 2 ]
(3.1) y = f(x1 + h) f(x1)
x
(x1 + h)2 (x1)2

= 2x1 + h
h
(3.2)
(3.3)
(3.4)
(4.1)
x1 = 10, h = 3
(4.3)
(4.4) 4.1 4.3
y
= 23
x
1
1
4 + h 4
hlim

0
h
4 3
v
V(3) V(2)
(5) V = r
=
3
r
32
4
4
76
3
3
3 2 =
./
=
3
3
3
(6.1)
A = x2
lim
x 0
10h + h2
= lim
= 10
h0
h
(6.2)
y
= lim(2x1 + h) = 2x1
h0
x
y
x1 = 10 lim
= 20
x 0 x
1
1
5 4 = 1
54
20
lim
x 0
(4.2)
1
1
4.5 4 = 1
4.5 4
18
1
1
1
4.01 4 =
4.01 4
16.04
A=
A
(5 + h)2 52
= lim
h0
x
h
../.
r2
(10 + h)2 (10)2

A
= lim
r 0 r
h0
h
(20h + h2)
= lim
= 20 ./
h0
h
(7.1) V = 1 r2H
3
lim
V
lim
= lim 3
r 0 r
h0
( )
1
16
(r
+ h)2H
h
r2H
O-NET / A-NET
1
3
= lim
h0
(7.2)
=
1
3
2
= rH
h
3
1 2
r (H + h) 1
V
3
3
= lim
lim
H 0 H
h0
h
Q
Q(t + h) Q(t)
=
t
h
2
y + 6 = 7(x 2) y = 7x + 8
dy
(x + h)3 x3
= lim
h0
dx
h
3x2h + 3xh2 + h3
= lim
= 3x2
h0
h
dy
= 3
dx x = 1
r2H
(11)
t + h
t
12
12
10
10
=
h
12
t
h
=
+
+
5
50 100
y + 1 = 3(x + 1) y = 3x + 2
t = 10
Q
12
10
lim
=
+
= 2.2
t 0 t
5
50
2(x + h)2 2x2
(9.1) dy = hlim
0
dx
h
= lim
h0
(9.2)
4xh + 2h2
= 4x
h
dy
dx
= lim
dy
dx
../
x =2
= 8
[(x + h) 2(x + h) + 4] [x
2
h0
2xh + h2 2h
= 2x 2
h
dy
= 2
dx x = 2
2x + 4
= lim
f(x) = 3x0 = 3
f(x) = 6x
f(x) = 2x + 1
f(x) = 6x 5
f(x) = 9x2 8x + 14x = 9x2 + 6x
f(x) = 5x4 + 3x 4
f(x) = x 1 f(x) = x 2 =
1
x2
(12.10)
f(x) = 2x 2 f(x) = 4x 3 =
(12.11)
f(x) = 6x 2 f(x) = 3x
(12.12)
f(x) =
1
2x2 x
1
2
4
x3
3
x
1 2
1
x f(x) = x 2
3
2
f(x) = (6x2 + 4)(9x2) + (3x3 + 5)(12x)
= 90x4 + 36x2 + 60x

f(x) = (2x4 + 1)(2x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)(8x3)
(13.2)
dy
33
= lim
= lim 0 = 0
h0
h0
dx
h
x f(x) dy
dx
= 12x5 + 10x4 + 8x3 + 2x + 1
(9.3)
x =2
= 0
2 3t 2 3t
(9.4) dy = hlim
= lim 0 = 0
0
h0
dx
h
= 0
x f(x) dy
dx x = 2
(x + h) 2(x + h)2 x 2x2

(10.1) dy = hlim
0
dx
h
h + 4xh 2h2
= lim
= 1 4x
h0
h
x
(2,-6)
f(x) = 1x0 = 1
(13.1)
h0
f(x) = 0
(12.1)
(12.2)
(12.3)
(12.4)
(12.5)
(12.6)
(12.7)
(12.8)
(12.9)
t = 0 10
Q
12
0
10
=
+
+
= 2.3 ../
t
5 50 100
Q
t
h
12
(8.2) lim
= lim
+
+
t 0 t
h0
5
50 100
12
t
=
+
5
50
y y1 = m(x x1)
(10.2)
(2rh + h2)H
r2
(8.1)
324
dy
dx
x =2
= 7
(13.3)
=
f(x) =
(3x + 8)
21x + 58x + 56
(3x2 + 8)2
(13.4)
=
(3x + 8)(8x + 7) (4x + 7x + 1)(6x)
f(x) =
(3x 1)(2x + 4) (x2 + 4x + 7)(3)

(3x 1)2
3x 2x 25
(3x 1)2
(14.1)
(14.2)
(14.3)
f(x) = 2(x + 3)(1) = 2x + 6
(14.4)
f(x) =
f(x) = 3(x2 + 1)2(2x) = 6x(x2 + 1)2

f(x) = 2(x3 x2 + 2x + 1)(3x2 2x + 2)
1
4
16
(1 4x) 5(4) = 5
5
5 1 4x
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(15) ..(2.1)
(2.2)
dy
= 4x + 3
dx
dy
= (6x + 7)
dx x = 2
1 2
(x 1)1/ 2(2x)
2
1
1
f(1) = (0)1/ 2(2) =

2
0
(18.1) f(x) = 4x3 + 9x2 + 10x 7
(17.4)
x =2
= 19
(3.3)
dy
dx
(3.4)
dy
dx
x = 10
(4.4)
dy
dx
x=4
(6.1)
dA
dx
(6.2)
dA
d(r2)
=
= (2r) r = 10 = 20
dr r = 10
dr r = 10
(7.1)
(7.2)
(8.2)
x = x1
= (2x)
= (2x)
x = x1
x = 10
1
= 2
x
d(x2)
=
dx
x =5
= 2x1
= 20
x=4
x =5
= (2x)
1
16
x =5
t 1
= 2 12

10 10
t = 10
1
= 2(12 1)
= 2.2
10
(16.1)
(16.2)
= 10
t = 10
f(x) = (2x + 3)(3) + (3x 4)(2) = 12x + 1
x=1
f(x) = 24x + 18
x = 1
f(x) x
(17.1) f(x) = (2x + 1)2(3)(3x 2)2(3)
= 1
+ (3x 2)3(2)(2x + 1)(2)
f(1) = (9)(3)(1)(3) + (1)(2)(3)(2) = 93

f(x) = 2(x2 2x + 3)1/ 3
2
f(x) = (x2 2x + 3)4 / 3(2x 2)
3
2 4 / 3
f(1) = (2) (0) = 0

3
(17.2)
f(x) = ( x2 + 8)(4)(x2 3)3(2x)
1
+ (x2 3)4( )(x2 + 8)1/ 2(2x)
2
f(1) = (3)(4)(8)(2) + (16)(1/2)(1/3)(2)
= 192 + 16/3 = 186.67
f(4)(x) = 24
f(x) = 5x4 + 12x3 12x2 + 1
f(x) = 20x3 + 36x2 24x
f(x) = 60x2 + 72x 24
f(4)(x) = 120x + 72
(19)
f(3) = (3)2 + (3) 3 = 3
f(3) = (2x + 1)
f(3) = (2)
f(x) =
f(x) =
x = 3
x = 3
= 2(3) + 1 = 5
= 2
1
1
(2 x)1/ 2(1) = (2 x)1/ 2
2
2
3
1
(2 x) 2 (1)
4
f(1) =
g(x) = (1 3x)2
g(x)
= 2(1 3x)(3) = 6 + 18x
1
4
g(x) = 18 g(1) = 18
1
3
+ 18 = 17
4
4
(21) f(x) = 1 f(x) = 12
x
x
2
6
f(x) = 3 f(x) = 4
x
x
f(4)(x) =
f(1)
(17.3)
(16.4) f(x) = 3(3x 5)2(3) = 9(3x 5)2

(17)
dy
dx
f(x) = 12x2 + 18x + 10
(20) (f + g)(1) = f(1) + g(1)

f(x) = (2 x)1/ 2
f(x) = 2x3 5x + 3x 1 4x 2
3
8
f(x) = 6x2 5 2 + 3
x
x
(16.3) f(x) = (1 3x)(3) (1 +23x)(3) = 6 2
(1 3x)
(1 3x)
f(x) =
(18.2)
dV
d 1 2
2
=
r H = rH
dr
dr 3
3
dV
d 1 2
1 2
=
r H = r
dH
dH 3
3
dQ
dt
325
(1)n n !
24
... f(n)(x) =
5
xn + 1
x
(22) (, a) (b, c) (d, e)

(a, b) (c, d) (e, )
(23.1) f(x) = 2x 1 = 0 x = 1/2
x = 1/2
f(1/2) 1/ 4 x
x = 0
(1/2,1/4)
()
=1/4

[()]
(23.2) f(x) = 2x 1 = 0 x = 1/2
f(1/2) = 5/ 4
[ x = 0 y = 1
]
(1/2,-5/4)
, -5/4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
326
(23.3) f(x) = 3 3 (24.5) f(x) = 3x2 = 0 x = 0, 0
()
m=3
+
- +

f(x)
2
(0,0)
0 0
,
(24.1) f(x) = 2x 4 = 0 x = 2

R (x )
f(2) = 1 f(0) = 5
f(x) = 2x 2 = 0 x = 1
(24.6)

f(1) = 0 , f(1) = 4 ,
(2,1)
()
f(2) = 1
(-1,4)
(2,1)
= 1

(2, ) (, 2)
4
(1,0)
(24.2) f(x) = 3x2 3 = 0 x = 1, 1
0
f(1) = 2 , f(1) = 2
(1, 2) (1, 1)
(-1,2)

(25.1) f(x) = 2x = 0 x = 0

f(0) = 3 f(1) = 2
(1,-2)
= 2
= 2
= 3 ,
(, 1) (1, )
(25.2) f(x) = 2x + 3 = 0 x = 3/2
(1, 1)
f(3/2) = 7/ 4 f(0) = 4
(24.3) f(x) = 6x2 + 6x 12 = 0 x = 1, 2
f(1) = 14 f(2) = 13
, 7/4
(-2,13)
(25.3) f(x) = 3x2 3 = 0 x = 1, 1

f(1) = 1, f(1) = 5
= 13
(1,-14)
5 , 1
= 14
(25.4)
f(x) = 4x3 4x = 0 x = 1, 0, 1
(, 2) (1, )
f(1) = f(1) = 2, f(0) = 3
(2, 1)
3 , 2
(24.4) f(x) = 4x3 9x2 + 6x 1 = 0
(25.5) f(x) = 3x2 + 2x 8 = 0
(4x 1)(x 1)2 = 0 x = 1/ 4, 1, 1
(3x 4)(x + 2) = 0 x = 4/ 3, 2
f( 1) = 27 f(1) = 0
f(4/ 3) = 203/27, f(2) = 11
4
256
x = 1 x = 1 11 , 203/27
( (26) dy = 10x4 90x2 = 0
dx
)
f(x)
1/4 1
= 27 / 256
1
(, )
4
1
( , )
4
10x2(x2 9) = 0 x = 0, 0, 3, 3
f(3) = 324, f(0) = 0, f(3) = 324

( x=0 )
(-3,324)
(1,0)
(1/4,-27/256)
O
(3,-324)
324, -324
( )
O-NET / A-NET
327
(27)

(27.1) v = dS = 6t 2 m/ s
(32.1)
( 31)
dt
v(0) = 2 m/ s
(27.2)
t =
Smax
1
s.
3
v(2) = 10 m/s
dS
= 0 6t 2 = 0
dt
1
2
Smax = S ( ) =
m.
3
3
(28) x 8-x
y = x3 + (8 x)3
dy
ymin
= 3x2 + 3(8 x)2(1) = 0
(32.2)
x 3 km
(31) x
h x
120 x
120
=
x
h
90
90
3
h = 90 x
4

A = xh
3
3
= x 90 x = 90x x2
4
4
Amax
150
h
120
dA
3
= 90 x = 0 x = 60
dx
2
3
h = 90 (60) = 45
4
Amax = 60 45 = 2,700
d2 x2
h =
x = 4 y
4 4
(29) x
y = (22 + x)(500 10x)
ymax
dy
= 4x + 6(5 x)(1) = 0 x = 3
dx
a
a
b
A = x a x = ax x2
b
b
dA
2a
b
= a
h = a
x = 0 x =
dx
b
2
2
a b
ab

=
,
4
2 2
A = x
22+14 = 36
(30) y = 2(32 + x2) + 3(42 + (5 x)2)
ymin
dx
3(64 + 16x) = 0 x = 4
dy
= (22 + x)(10) + (500 10x)(1) = 0
dx
x = 14
ymax
bx
b
a
=
h = a x
h
a
b
d2 x2
Amax
dA
1
= (x)
2 d2 x2
dx
(2x) +
d2 x2 (1) = 0
x2 + d2 x2 = 0
x =
d
2
h =
d
d
,
2
2
d
2
d2
4
(32.3) y2 = 4cx
A = (c x)(2y)
2
y
)(2y)
4c
y3
= 2cy
2c
= (c
(x,y)
y
y
c-x
dA
3y2
2c
= 2c
= 0 y =
dy
2c
3
c
2
x =
BF =
VF
3
3
(32.4)
2
V = (a 2x)2(x)
= a x 4ax + 4x3
dV
= a2 8ax + 12x2 = 0
dx
a
a
(a 6x)(a 2x) = 0 x =
2
6
a
x = V = 0 (Vmin)
2
x = a
6
Vmax
.
(32.5)
(27.2) (31)
V = 1 x2(r y)
3
(x)
[
r-y
y ]
(
x2 + y2 = r2
)
1
V = (r2 y2)(r y)
3
( )
}y
x (x,y)
O-NET / A-NET
dV
1
=
dy
3
Vmax
(r2 y2)(1) + (r y)(2y) = 0
3y2 2ry r2 = 0 (3y + r)(y r) = 0

y =
y = r
r
,r
3
(36) f(x) = 3x2 + 2bx + c

12 4b + c = 0 .....(1)
f(x) = 6x + 2b
6 + 2b = 6
(32.6)
r
3
.....(2)
r
4
r = r
3
3
f(x) = 0 3x2 + 12x + 12 = 0
x = 2, 2
f(x)
x = 2
-2 -2
f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x
y =
f(1) = 6
f(2) = 0
b = 6, c = 12
r y = r r = 0 (Vmin)
328
Hh
H
R
. f ()
=
r = R h
r
r
R
H
H (37) a, b, c, d
h f(1) = 0, f(0) = 0, f(0) = 2, f(0) + f(0) = 1
V = r2h

d = 0, c = 2, a = 5/ 4, b = 13/ 4
2
2
3
R
2h
h R
2
= R h h = R h
+ 2
f(2) = 1
H
H
H
(38) a, b, c
Vmax
dV
=
dh
2) = 0
h(0) = 1, h(2) = 5, h(
4
3
R 1 h + 2 h2 = 0
H
H
H2 4Hh + 3h2 = 0 (H 3h)(H h) = 0

h = H/3, H
h = H r = 0 V
h = H / 3
(33) [f(x) + g(x)] = f(x) + g(x)

f(x) =
= 0 (Vmin)
g(x)
=
(34)
=
1
3
(27) 3(10)
dy
dx
=
3
7
5 +
=
2
2
2
x =5
10
27
1 2
(x + 2) 3(2x)
3
x =5
(35) f(x) = (x + b)(2) (2x2 a)(1)

(x + b)
2b + a
2b + a
=
f(0) = 4
= 4
2
(x + b)
b2
2(2b + a)
f(x) =
f(0) = 8
(x + b)3
2(2b + a)
= 8
b3
= (fog)(x) = 3(g(x)) 10
g(x) =
.....(2)
a
b = 1, a = 2 f(0) =
= 2
b
x2
4x 11
+
3
3
3
f(2) =
g(1) = 2
2
2
2
3
(g(2))(3)(2 1) (2)(2) (2 1) g(2)
[g(2)]2
(3 3 9 4) (27)g(2)
= 11
3 =
g(2)
9
)= 0
(40) g(1) = 5, g(1
)] + [g(1)] [6(1) + 5]
f(1) = [3(1)2 + 5(1)] [g(1
= 8 0 + 5 11 = 55
(41)
f(2) = 3, f(2) = 4
g(2)
f(2) = 3 = (2 1) g(2) g(2) = 3

+ g(2) 2(2 1)(1)
f(2) = (2 1)2 g(2)
+ 3 2 g(2)
= 2
4 = g(2)
(5, 3) y 3 = 10 (x 5)
27
10x 27y + 31 = 0
h(x) = x2 4x + 1
(39)
(2x 1)(3) (3x + 1)(2)

f(1) = 5
(2x 1)2
1
(3x2 + 1)1/ 2(6x)
2
1 1
3
) = (6) =
g(1
2 2
2
c = 1, a = 1, b = 4
(42)
.....(1)
f(x) =
1
+1
2 x
1
>2
2 x
(0,
1
] ...
16
x <
1
+ 1> 3
2 x
1
1
0 < x <
4
16
[ 0 ]
f(x) = x8/ 3 16x2/ 3

8
32 1/ 3
x
f(x) = x5/ 3
3
3
f(x) > 0 x5/ 3 4x 1/ 3 > 0
(43)
x4 / 3
(2, 0) (2, )
( )
x3 4x > 0
O-NET / A-NET
(44)
x + 1 F1(x) = (x 1)2
F(x) =
329
(F1) (x) = 2(x 1)(1)
y =
(50)
(5x
+ 3x2 4x) dx
= x5 + x3 2x2 + c
(F ) (2) = 2
(45) (31) (32.1)

, = 3 4 = 3 .
2 2
(46)
y = = -
= 24x (16 + 6x + 0.2x3/ 2)
dy
= 0 24 6 0.3x1/ 2 = 0
dx
y(1) = y(1)
c = 4 + c c = 2 = y(0)
(51) = dy = x2 + 2x 3
dx
y =
(x
(0, 1)
c = 1
x3
+ x2 3x + c
3
x
+ x2 3x + 1
3
y =
+ 2x 3) dx =
x1/ 2 = 60 x = 3,600
(52) (51)
N = = 3,600
2
2
y = ( x 1) dx = x3 / 2
(47.1) f(x) dx = x dx = x + c
3
2
(0, 1) K = 1
2
(47.2) f(x) dx = 2x + c = x2 + c
2 3/ 2
2
(47.3) f(x) dx
= 7x + c
(47.4) f(x) dx
(47.5) f(x) dx
(47.6)
3
x2
dx =
y =
3x3
+ c = x3 + c
3
x4
+c
4
x
2
+c =
5/2
5
5
x2
+c
= x5 + x3 2x + c
(48.2) (2x x2) dx

(48.3) (x3
2x
x
+c
2
1
1
= x2 + + c
x
=
3x2) dx =
(48.4) (x3 3x3 + 4) dx
(48.5) (x2 2x3) dx
x4
x3 + c
4
x4 3x 2
+ 4x + c
4
2
x4
3
=
+
+ 4x + c
4
2x2
=
x
2x
+c
1
2
1
1
= + 2 +c
x x
=
(48.6) (4x3 4x2 + x 1) dx

= x4
(49)
F(x) =
F(0) = 4
4 3 x2
x +
x+c
3
2
2
(3x
x 1
x+K
x+1
c = y(4) = 7 / 3
(53)
[ f(x) ]
f(x)
f(x) = 2x 1
5/ 2
x 4
1
dx =
+c =
+c
4x4
4
(47.7) x5
(48.1) f(x) dx
dy
=
dx
3) dx = x3 3x + c
c = 4
f(x) =
C1
(2x 1) dx
x + 2y 1 = 0
f(1) = 2
= x2 x + C1
(1, 2)
m = 2
[ -1]
C1 = 2 f(x) = x2 x + 2
x = 0 f(0) = 2
(54) (x)2 + (y 1)2 = 2
y = (2x) dx = x2 + c
( (3, 10) c = 1 ) y = x2 + 1
(y 1)2 + (y 1) 2 = 0
(y 1 + 2)(y 1 1) = 0
y = 1 x =
y = 2 x = 1
(1,2), (-1,2) Q1 Q2
(55) f(x) = 3 f(x) = 3x + C1
f(1) = 3 C1 = 6 f(x) = 3x 6
f(x) =
3x2
6x + C2
2
f(2) = 1 C2 = 5
F(1) = 1 3 + 4 = 2
( )
f(0) = 5
O-NET / A-NET
(56), (57) ds
dt

(56) a = 12t2 + 6t + 10
v =
v dt
= v,
dv
= a
dt
C1 = 0
S(5) = 625 + 125 + 125 + 10 = 885

(57) a = 24t2 v = 8t3 + C1
v(1) = 16 C1 = 8 S = 2t4 + 8t + C2
S(1) = 8 C2 = 2 S = 2t4 + 8t 2
S(2) = 32 + 16 2 = 46
(58) y
x
dy
80 6 x =
dx
3/2
(80 6 x) dx = 80x 4x +C
(x = 0)
3,000 C = 3,000
y(25) = 80 25 4 125 + 3,000
= 4,500
(59.1)
x
(3 x) dx = 3x
(2x 1) dx = [ x2 x ]
1
2
33 +
= 4.5 + 0.5 = 5
[ 59.1 4.5 0.5 = 4 ]

(59.4) y = 2x 1
2.25
1
6.25
x ( , 0)
3
1
2
2.5 5 +
1
2
= 6.25 + 2.25 = 8.5
[ 59.2
3
1
x2 x3
(6 + x x ) dx = 6x +
2
3
64
1
1
95
= 24 + 8
6 + + =
3
2 3
6
(60.4) y = 3x2 2x
x
x = 0, 2/ 3
f (x) dx
2/ 3
f (x) dx +
-2
1.5 3
0.5 2
-5
4+4/27
2 /3
f (x) dx
( )
= (x3 x2)
(x3 x2)
2/ 3
0
+ (x3 x2)
4
8
4
= 2
= 6
+4
27
27
27
6+1/4
4
-1 0
2 3
f (x) dx f (x) dx + f (x) dx

0
3
1
= 1 (4) + 6 =
4
4
[ 60.2
12 .
3
1
4+6 = 4
4
4
(60.6) y = 6 + x x2
x
x = 2, 3
-2
( )
112/6
-1
17/6
2/ 3
4
4
+4
= 6
27
27
-2
6.25 + 2.25 = 4
2/3 2

0 2/ 3
( )
=
4/27
-1 0
3 4
0.5 .
x4
(x3 4x) dx =
2x2
4
4.5 .
3
O
-1
1 1
(60.5) y = x3 4x
x 0, 2, 2
1+3/4
= (4 2) (4 + 2) = 4
(59.3) y = 3 x
x ( y=0)
(3, 0)
(3x2 2x) dx = (x3 x2)
[ 60.1
= (12 8) (0 0) = 4
(59.2)
= (8 4) (1 1) = 6
(60.3) 1
C2 = 10
S = t4 + t3 + 5t2 + 10
y =
81
1
=
18 2 = 4
4
4
= t4 + t3 + 5t2 + C2
S(0) = 10
(60.1)
(60.2)
= 4t + 3t + 10t + C1
v(0) = 0
S =
a dt
330
O-NET / A-NET
(65)
f (x) dx f (x) dx
112 17
=

=
6
6
21.5 .
112 17
95
=
6
6
6
[ 60.3
2
(61) y = x 1
(61.1)
(61.2)
(61.3)
x3
(x 1) dx =
x
3
(62)
(4
f (x) dx
2
1
..
4
..
3
(x2 + x 2) dx
(16 8 x + x) dx
16 3 / 2 x2
= 16x
x
+
3
2
1
= 11
14
6
1
0
16 1
= 16
+
3 2
(63)
x
0
x3

cx
3
0 1
(64) y = x2 c
c > 4
x c
2
1
2 (x2 c) dx
= 21
9
7.07
4
6
-1
1
4 6 = 12
2
(67) (66)
3
f (x) dx = ,
-2
1
5 (2 + 5) = 17.5
2
sin
(4x 3) dx = [2x2 3x ]
3
1
sin
= 1 2 sin + 3 sin = 0
(2 sin 1)(sin 1) = 0
sin = 1 , 1/2 cos 2 = 1 2 sin2
= 1
(69)
1/2
sin
x3
x2 dx =
3
sin
1
sin
1
2
= sin = 1
3
3
3
1 + sin + cos = 1 1 + 0 = 0
x
( + 2) dx =
+ 2x
2
4
1
0
1
+ 2 = 2.25
4
f(1) = 4, f(1) = 0
(71) b, c
b = 2, c = 3
y = x2 + 2x 3
-2
-3
-1
= 24
1
2
(70) (fog)(x) = 2x + 5, f(x) = 4x 3

g(x) g(x) = x + 2
(x2 3x + 2) dx
x3
3x2
=
+ 2x
2
3
1 3
5
=
+2 =
3 2
6
32
1
4
f (x) dx
(68)
1 1
5
8
= 1 = 2
6
3 2 3
x)2 dx =
f (x) dx
2
(66)
x4 + 1
dx =
1
x2
x3
1
=

x
3
4
=
3
x3
(x2 1) dx =
x
3
4 2
=
= 2
3 3
2
f (x) dx =
= 73
1 2
4/3
4/3 4/3
-2 1
331
= 24
(x2 + 2x 3) dx
x3
=
+ x2 3x
3
1
1
1
8
c + 2c = 24 c = 9
3
3
( )
= 16 / 3
O-NET / A-NET
332
eo
..
()
(Substitution)
f (x) = (3x3 + 4)10 f (x) = 10(3x3 + 4)9(9x2) = 90x2(3x3 + 4)9
90 x2(3x3 + 4)9 dx 9
x u ... u = 3x3 + 4
du
= 9x2
dx
dx =
du
9x2
()
90 x2(3x3 + 4)9 dx 90 x2(u)9 du2

9x
9
10 (u) du u
( u ) u10 + C = (3x3 + 4)10 + C ..
u
( x )
t (12t2)8 dt u = 12t2 4t t
x3(4 x2)3 dx u = x3 3x2 4 x2
u = 4 x2 2x x3 x2 x2 = 4 u
x3(4 x2)3 dx
u = 4 x2
du
= 2x
dx
x3u3dx
1
1
1
1
2 3
3
3
4
x u du = 2 (4 u)u du = 2 (4u u ) du = 2
2
1
(4 x2)5
= (4 x2)4
+ C
2
5
3 3
x u
du
2x
4
u5
u
+ C
5
. t (12t2)8 dt
. (3x2+2) 2x3+ 4x + 1 dx
. x + 3 (x + 1)2 dx
1 3/ 2
u + c
3
2 2 8 2 8 2
u u + u + c
7
5
3
6u3 +
1
+ c
2 u4
. 2x2/ 3 dx
(1 x)
. 18+ 12x2 5 dx
(49x 3x )
u9
+ c
36
u = 12t2
u = 2x3+ 4x + 1
3 3
u + c
2
u = x+3
u = 1 x
u = 4 9x 3x2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
333
Pr,o + b!
16 ae
()
16.1
k n1
n2 ... ()
n1 n2 ... nk
(Fundamental Principles of Counting)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
334
3 4
3 4 = 12
(Tree Diagram)
3

3 2 = 6
2
6 6 = 36
1 (1,1)
2 (1,2)
3 (1,3)
4 (1,4)
1 (2,1)
2 (2,2)
3 (2,3)
4 (2,4)
1 (3,1)
2 (3,2)
3 (3,3)
4 (3,4)
16.1

(2) 5 3
(1)

(3) 6 4 3

(4) SPECIAL ()
(5) 2 3 2 1 ()
2 2 2 1
1
(6) - 5 (,,,) 7
(7) 0 9
2 ()
(8) [Ent24] 0 5 3

(8.1)
(8.2)
(8.3) 350
(8.4) 10
S uio! S
oi ia oi
o eaeoia
oaao e a a
eauo o o..
i uoo o
(oai) a o aeoeo
aaoa o
.. oaae i i
i a eaaia
eoaa i au!
( )
O-NET / A-NET
335
(9) 1
5 4
16.2
(Permutation) n n!
r n! Pn,r
(nr)!
nPr
! (Factorial)
n! = n (n1) (n2) ... 3 2 1 n
0 ! = 1 Pn,n = n!
P7, 3 =
8!
8 7 6!
=
= 56
6!
6!
3! = 3 2 1 = 6
7!
= 765
4!
3
3 2 1 = 6
P3,3 = 3 ! = 6
5 3
5 4 3 = 60 P5,3 = 5!
= 60
2!
n
n!
k1
k2
, ...
k1 ! k2 ! ...
( n )
n (Circular Permutation)
1
(n1)!
( (n1)! )
2
16.2
(10)
(11)
10 ! 6! 3 !
,
, P4,3 ,
7! 4! 7!
(n+ 3)!
= 30
(n+ 1)!
P7,3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(12) n
336
2 Pn,2 + 50 = P2n,2
(13) 4
(13.1)
(13.2) 1
(14) STAND
(14.1)
(14.2) 3
(15) HONESTY
(15.1) S T
(15.2) S T
S uio! S
o iaee o
a ooeea
a oo ieoaoo.. a
aeoiaeeaa aei
aeo oeo
aeioeeo
oi o eo
a ooeo
aaaa..
(16) 3 2 5

(17) 5 4
(18) 3 2 2 .. ..

(19) TRIANGLE T E
(20) AMPLITUDE ()
(20.1)
(20.2)
(20.3)
(20.4)
(21) MISSISSIPPI
(22) TROTTING
T
(23) ALGEBRA
B
(24) A B
N

(25) ARRANGE 3 A
(26) 4 , , ,
(27) 4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
337
(28) 3 3
(29) 6 6 2
(30) 4
(31) 5 4
16.3
(Combination)
3 ABC
P3,2 = 6 AB, AC, BA, BC, CA, CB
C3,2 = 3 AB, AC, BC
AB BA
n r
Cn,r
n Cr
n
r

n!
(nr)! r !
n (choose) r
n Cr
5 12
12 !
=
= 792
12
5
7 ! 5!
12
12
5 = 7

n
n
r = n r

1 5
()
11 114 = 330
()

11
5 = 462

12
5 330 = 462

5! 7 !
12
( )
5 12
12
5 7
12 ! (Partitioning Law)
7
12
5
4
3
nPr
r!
O-NET / A-NET
338
12 !
5! 4 ! 3 !
12 7 3
5 4 3 )

12 !
12
(2 !) 3 ! 1! 5 !
2
2
2
1
5
3! 3
4 2
(2 !)4 ! 2 ! = 3
2
12 5 2, 2, 2, 3, 3
!
= 138, 600
(2 !) 312
! (3 !) 2 !
3
16.3
(32)
C18,r = C18,r + 2
(33) [Ent20] 10 3
(34) 6
(35) 8 6 10
(35.1)
(35.2) 2
(35.3) 5
(35.4) 1
(36) 6 5 4
2
(37) 3 8 10
4
(38) 2 6 9
13 ( 2 )
(39) A, B, C, m, p, q, r, s, a, e, o, u

3 2
(40) a, a, a, b, b, c, c, d, d, e, f
4
S uio! S
()
7
2
( 71 ) (61 ) eaaa
eoeo ...o
( 71 ) (61 ) aaei (ieo
aaooaaae )
(27 ) aeoo a o a
oa (oi eooaiea)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
339
(41) 10 1
4
(42) 9 3
(42.1) 4, 3, 2
(42.2) 3
(43) 9 3 3 ,
,
(44) 7 3 3, 2, 2
( )
16.4
1.
5 ()
3

3
2

5 3
2 2 + 1

5
2

1
2.
5 ()
3
3.
8
8
2

5 3
3 3

5
3

5
2
2
82 + 2 52 + 2 81 51

5
8 5
4.
5 4
52 24

( )
O-NET / A-NET
340
(Stars and Bars)

Stars and Bars
9 3
() ( 1 )
9 8 (
) 2 3 82

() ()
12 11
Stars and Bars () 1
( 9 ) 112

Stars and Bars ()

3 , , .. 3
() Stars and Bars

8 = 23 4 20 , 21, 22 , 23
25 = 52 3 50 , 51, 52
120 = 23 31 51 16 (4x2x2)
20 30 50 | 20 30 51 | 20 31 50 | 20 31 51
21 30 50 | 21 30 51 | 21 31 50 | 21 31 51
22 30 50 | 22 30 51 |
| 23 31 51
16.4
(45) 6 3

(46) 7 4 3

(47) 6 6
(48) 20
(49) 5 4
(50) 6 3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
341
(51)
[ '39]

(52) 6
(52.1) 1
(52.2)
(53) 6 2
1 (52.1)
(54) 7 4
(54.1) 1
(54.2)
(55) 7 4 1
(54.1)
(56) 100,000
(57) 120 (, )
(58)
xayb
x, y
16.5
(a + b)0 = 1
(a + b)1 = a + b
2
(a + b) = a + 2ab + b
2
1
2
(a + b) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b
(a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
1
1
1
2
3
4
1
3
1
4
(Binomial Theorem)
a b , n r 0 < r < n
(a + b)n = 0n anb0 + n1 an 1b1 + 2n an 2b2 + ... + nn a0bn

r+1
Tr + 1
n
= an rbr
r
1. n+1
n
0

(a + b)n
n
r

n
n

a b n
( )
O-NET / A-NET
342
2.
( a b )
3. 0n + n1 + 2n + ... + nn = 2n

16.5
(59)
(59.1) (a + b)5
(59.2) (2x 3y)4
(59.3) (1 2x + x2)4
(60)
(3x +
18
)
y
(60.1) 4
(60.2) 6
(60.3) x6
(60.4)
(61)
(x2 +
3 12
)
x4
(61.1) 6
(61.2) 6
(61.3) x6
(61.4) x
(62) (2.001)7 6
[ Hint : (2 + 0.001)7 ]
* (63) (2x + 3y)7
(63.1)
(63.2)
(64) 12 3
(64.1) 3, 4, 5
(64.2)
(65) 9 , ,
(65.1) 2 3 4
(65.2) 5 2
(65.3) 9
( )
O-NET / A-NET
343
(66) 10 5 3 2
2
(67) 10 5 3 2
2
(68) 5 3 3 3, 3, 2 ()

(68.1)
(68.2) 3
(68.3) 3
(69) 6 3 () 3
(69.1)
(69.2)
(70) 8 3
(71) 12 , , 3
(71.1)
(71.2) , ,
(71.3) , ,
(72) 12 3
(72.1) 1
(72.2) 2
(72.3)
(73) 9 5
(73.1)
(73.2) 3
(74) 4 2 5

(75) 6

(76) 5
(77) 5 .. 5

(77.1) ..
(77.2) ..
(78) A = { 3, 4, 5 }
(78.1) 500
(78.2) 500
( )
O-NET / A-NET
344
(79) 2, 4, 6, 8 () 999
(80) SPECTRUM 4
(80.1)
(80.2)
(81) 6
6
(82) 10
(83) 6 , 8 , 4
4
(84) 12 4 3
(85) 5 4 3 3
1
(85.1)
(85.2) 3
(86) 4 A, K, Q, J
(86.1)
(86.2)
(86.3)
4 () 13 ()
(87) 5 5
(88) 5 5 5
(89) 5 3 2 AAA22
(90) 5 2 2 1
AA223
(91) 5 5
(92) 10 5
(93) 10 5
(94) 6
(95) 5
(96)
(96.1) 6
(96.2) 5
(96.3) 4
(97) 7 7 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
345
(98) 25,000,000
(99) A B

F
(100) 25
15

N
F
A
(101) 150
(102) 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 1
(103) 5 3 2
(104) 3 5 2 A B

(105) 5 5
(106) 10 1
(107) 5 3 ( 1 )
(108) 5 2 2 5
(109) 5 3 2 8

(110) 2
(111) n
1 ()
* (112) A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {1, 3, 5, 7}
C = { E | E A E B } C
* (113)
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
(113.1) A
(113.2) A A
(113.3) A A
(113.4) A A
16.6
(Random Experiment)
(Outcome)
(Sample Space; S)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
346
(Event; E)
E S
1 3 8
S = { HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT }
E S 2 = 256
E = 1 = { HHH, HHT, HTH, THH }
S uio! S
aaaa eu a
E = = { HHH, TTT }
a aa oiooo
E = = { HTH, HTT, TTH, TTT }
oa
E = =
8
(Probability)

A P (A) P (A) = n(A)
n(S)
n(A)
n(S)
1. 0 1
0 < P (A) < 1
P () = 0
0
P (S) = 1
1
2. (
P (A) = 1 P (A ')
) 1
3. P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A B)
2 3 (-)
A B A B ()
A B A B ()
A B =
A B (Mutually Exclusive) (
Disjoint) P (A B) = P (A) + P (B)
P (A B) = P (A) P (B)
A B (Independent)
P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A) P (B)
16.6
(114) 2
(115) ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
347
(116) 1
(117) P (A) =
P (A B) ,
0.48 , P (B) = 0.32 ,
P (A B) =
P (A B) , P (A ') , P (B ')
(118) P (A) = 0.4 , P (B) = 0.55 , P (A B) =

(118.1) A B
(118.2) A B
(118.3) A B
0.25
0.15
(119) [Ent39]

(119.1) P { 1 }
(119.2) P {}
(119.3) P { 2 }
1
4
2
3
4
9
(120) [Ent39] 2
(120.1)
(120.2)
(120.3)
(120.4) 1
(121) 2 1
(121.1) 8
(121.2)
(121.3)
(122) STATISTICS
(122.1) T 3
(122.2) T 2
(123) 2 3 3
4 2
(123.1) 4
(123.2) 4
(123.3) 1
(123.4) 1
(123.5) 2
(124) [Ent38] 3
1 5
(124.1) 3
(124.2) 2
(124.3)
(124.4)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
348
(125) [Ent37] 9 6 2 1
4
(125.1) P { }
(125.2) P { }
(125.3) P { }
(125.4) P { }
(125.5) P { }
(126) .4, 5, 6 2

(127) 5 2 () 2 5

(128) (4a + 5b)8 2
(129) 4 6
10 100 1
4 6
(130)
k 4 1
A =
k k 6
B = { x I | x2 < 21x }
1 k A A
(131) 12

A, B, C, D
A
B
C
D
(132) 1 4
( )
(133) 60% 41% 28%
1
()
(15) 6 ! 2 ! , 7 ! 6! 2 !
(1) 18 (2) 125 (3) 72
5 7
(16)
24, 12 (17) 5! P6,4
(4) 7 ! (5) 15 (6) 2 4
(7) (55) + (55) (8) 100, (18) 4 ! 2 (19) 6 !
48, 43, 30 (9) 140
(20) 5! P6,4 , 4 ! 5! , 5! P5,4 ,
(10) 720, 1/28, 24, 210
11!
(11) 3 (12) 5 (13) 4 ! , 45! P5,3 (21) 4 ! 4 ! 2 !
P4,2+P4,3 +P4,4 = 60
(14)
5! ,
5!
2!
(22)
(24)
6!
(23) 3 ! 4 !
1
2
2!
2!
7!
3!
(25) (24 ) + P5,3
4! 3!
2!
(26)
3!
(27)
3!
2
(28)
2! 3!
(29) 2 5! 6 ! (30) 2 ! 4 !
(31) 4 ! P5,4 (32) 8
(33)
( )
10
3
(34)
( ) (35) ( ) ,
6
3
16
8
6 10 , 6 10 + 6 10 ,
2 6 5 3 6 2

16 6 10 10
8 1 7 8

( )
O-NET / A-NET
349
6 5
+
(37) 23 18
2 2

2
13 + 13 + 13 (39)
6 5 4

3 18
3 1
(74) 40 (75) 6 ! (76) 5 !

(77)
9 ! , 5! 4 ! (78) 30, 10 (79) 4 !
5
4
3 5!
(38)
1 3 2
P8, 4 , 7652
(80)
(81) 2 ! 4 !

4 12
(40) 20 + 36 + 480 + 360 (41) 10
(83) 64 + 62 82 + 84
(82) 10
2

6
9!
9!
9!
12
!
(42.2)
(43)
(42.1)
(84)
(85.1) 987 543
4! 3!2!
(3 !)3 3 !
(3 !)3
3 ! 4 ! 5!
(45) 62 , 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 (85.2) 93 53 (86) 4 ! , 4 , 44
(44) 7 !
3!2!2!

3
7 4
7 4 3
3
13
4 (88) 13
(46) 2 2 + 1 2 + 1 , 3 3 3
(87)

5
5
12 3
20
(47) 2 6 2 +6 (48) 2 20
(89) 131 43 121 24

4 4 11 4
(49) 52 +2 24 +2 51 41 (50) 62 23
(90) 13
(91) 5! 5!

2 2 2 1 1
(51) 52 23 + 23 24 23 23 (52) 51 , 71 (92) 610 (93) 10 !5 (94) 6 !

(2 !)
6 10
(53) 3 (54) 3 , 3 (55) 3 (56) 36

(95) 51 31 4 ! (96) 51 3 ! , 51 3 ! 2 ,

(57) 32 (58) 2 (a+ 1)(b + 1)
4
(97) 6! 2 ! 5! (98) 63
2

(59.1) a5+5a4b + 10a3b2+ 10a2b3+5ab4 56x3+b5
(59.2) 16x496x3y +216x2y2216xy3+81y4
(98) 10 ! , 4 ! 6 ! (100) 25 15
5! 5! 2 ! 2 ! 3 ! 3 !
(59.3) 18x +28x2 + 70x456x5+28x68x7+ x8
(101) 150
(102) 450
8
8
8
5 1 3
2
(60.1) 3 (3x) ( ) (60.2) 5 (60.3) 2
y

5!
3 ! (104) 60
(103)
3
8
12
1!(2 !)22 !
(60.4) 4 (34) (61.1) 5 (x2)7( 4 )5

x
(105) 9(4 ! 4 !) 2 (106) 10 8 !
12 3
12
(61.2) 5 (61.3) 4 3 (3 )
(107) 5!2 + 25! 3 !

1!(2!) 2! (1!) 2! 3 !
(x2)8( 3 )4
(61.4) 5 12
4
x4
(108) 52 31 + 51 43 + 1

7
7
(62) 128.448673 (63.1) 2 (63.2) 5
(109) 62 ! 2 3 (110) 61 61 4
(64) 12 ! , 123!
(65) 9! 3 ! ,

(2 !) (1!)
3 ! 4 ! 5! (4 !) 3 !
2! 3! 4!
6
3
(111) 2 (n2) (112) 2 2
9!
8!
8
(66) 10
3 ! , 2
2
3
2
8
(113) 216 , 154 , 44 , 4 !

5!(2 !) 2 !
(2 !) 3 !(1!) 2 !
(114) S={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
(67) 5 ! (68) 8 ! , 5 ! 2 ! , 5! 3 !
3 ! 3 ! 2 ! 3 ! 2 ! 1! 2 ! 2 !
(115) 21 (116) 4
6!
6!
6!
E1 = , E2 = { H} , E3 = { T } ,
+
+
(69.1) 2
3!
3
(1!) 2! 4 ! 1! 2 ! 3 ! (2!) 3 !
E4 = { H, T } (117) 0.55, 0.23, 0.52, 0.68
(69.2) 3 !
(118) 0.15, 0.8, 0.2
(70) 28 ! + 8 ! + 8 ! + 28 ! + 8 ! 2 3 !
(119) 31/36, 11/18, 5/36
(1!) 2 ! 6 ! 1! 2 ! 5 ! 1! 3 ! 4 ! (2 !) 2 ! 4 ! 2 !(3 !) 2 !
(120) 2/3, 1/3, 4/9, 7/9
9!
9!
(71) 123! ,
,
3
!
(121)
5/36, 15/36, 18/36
(4 !) 3 ! (4 !)22 ! 1! (3 !)3 3 !
(36)
(72)
11 , 8 , 14
2 2 2

(73)
8 , 5 8
4 3 2

(122) 1/15, 7/15

(123) 1/70, 3/35, 32/35, 69/70, 29/70
( )
O-NET / A-NET
350
(124) 1/25, 12/25, 13/25, 12/25

(125) 4/9, 5/21, 20/63, 5/21, 1/126
(126) 2/5 (127) 1/51
(128) 8/9 (129) 1 (8/30)

(130) 9/10 (131) 1/16
(132) 1/24 (133) 32%
( )
(1) 3 ( , ,
) 3
2 3
3 2 3 = 18
(2) 3
- (5 )
- (5 )
- (5 )
5 5 5 = 125
(3) 6 4 3 = 72
(4) 7
6
5, 4, 3 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
= 5,040
(5) 3
5 ( 3
2 ) 3 5 = 15
(6) 12
2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 ... 4

= 25 47 = 16,416
,,,
(7)
+ = 5 5 = 25
+ = 5 5 = 25 50

= 10
5
10 5 = 50
(8.1) 0 5
5
( 0 , 1 5 1 )
4
5 5 4 = 100
(8.2) 3
4 4
3 4 4 = 48
( )
(8.3) 3
1 3, 1 5
3 ( 0 350)
1 1 3 = 3
4 5
2 ,
2 5 4 = 40
43 ()
(8.4) !
1 0, 5 1
5, 6
1 5 6 = 30
(9) 5 4 4 = 80

4 5 3 = 60 140
10 !
10 9 8 7 !
(10)
=
= 720
7!
7!
6! 3!
1
1
4!
=
=
P4, 3 =
= 24
4!7!
47
28
1!
7!
P7, 3 =
= 7 6 5 = 210
4!
(11)
(n + 3)(n + 2) = 30 n2 + 5n 24 = 0
(n + 8)(n 3) = 0 n = 3
( n = 8
(12) 2 (n)(n 1) + 50 = (2n)(2n 1)
50 = 2n2 n = 5
(13.1) 4 3 2 1 ( = P4, 4) = 24
(13.2) 2 4 3 ( = P4, 2) = 12
3
4 3 2 ( = P4, 3) = 24
4
P4, 4 = 24 60
(14.1) P5, 5 = 5 ! = 5 4 3 2 1 = 120
(14.2) P5, 3 = 5 4 3 = 60
(15.1) S T 6
H, O, N, E, ST, Y 6 !
ST 2 !
( ST, TS) 6 ! 2 ! = 1,440
(15.2)
ST = - ST
= 7 ! 6 ! 2 ! = 3,600
( )
O-NET / A-NET
351
(16)
3 ! ,
2 !
( )
3 ! 2 ! 2 ! = 24
(22) 2 T
1 ( T
) 6 T
2 2 1 6 ! = 720
3 2 2 1 1
2!

3 ! , 2 !
( 1 )
3 ! 2 ! = 12
(17)
2!
(23)
4 !
3 ! ( A )
2!
3!
= 72
4!
2!
(24)
(N) 3 (E) 4
NNNEEEE
oeii
i 4 ia aia eoo 16
7 ! = 35
3! 4!
eaiiaa ia ... oai
(25) 1-1-1 ( )
aeoo 15.2 eao
A,R,N,G,E 5 4 3 = 60 (P5, 3)
a (a - i 4 - i 3 - i 2 )
2-1 ( 1 )
5
8 AAR, AAN, AAG, AAE,
5 4 3 2 1 = 5 !
RRA, RRN, RRG, RRE ( 2x4 )
6 () 3 ! = 3
2!
4 (
60 + 8 (3) = 84
) 6 5 4 3
(26)
= 3 ! = 6
5 ! P6, 4 = 43,200
(18) 4 4!

2 /
4 ! 2 = 48
(19) T 6 E
T E 6
(27) 3 ! ( 2 ) = 3
6 ! = 720
2
A
A
A
(20) 17 ...
B D C D B C
(20.1) 5 !
D
B
C
6 5 4 3
5 ! P6, 4
(28) ( )
(20.2) 4 !
3 ! 2 ! = 24
5 4 3 2 1 4 ! 5 !
( = )
(20.3) 5
4
(29) 2
5 4 ! 5 4 3 2 = 5 ! P5, 4
6 ! 5 ! 2
(20.4) 4
= 172,800
5 3
(30)
4 5 ! 5 4 3 = 4 5 ! P5, 3

2 ! 4 ! = 48
( 5
)
(21) 11! = 34,650
4! 4!2!
( )
O-NET / A-NET
352
(31) 17
= 4 !
5
5 4 3 2
4 ! P5, 4 = 2,880
18
(32) ( 18
r ) = r + 2
(40)
r + (r + 2) = 18
(33)
1-1-1-1
6
a, b, c, d, e, f 4

2-1-1
a, b, c, d 41
5

2
4 ! 360
4!
480
2!
4!
20
3!
1 2
r = 8
10 = 10 ! = 10 9 8 = 120
3

7! 3!
32
3-1
a 11
5
1

1 1
[ C10, 3 P10, 3 2-2
, a, b, c, d 4
4 ! 36
2

2!2!
P10, 3 ]
2
(34) 3
ABC 896
BCA
(41) = 10
= 45
2
63 = 6 ! = 20
12

3! 3!
9!
= 1,260
(35.1) 16 [ 8 ] (42.1)
8

(35.2)
(42.2)
6 10
2 6

(35.3) 5 + 6
6 10
6 10
= 5 3 + 6 2

(35.4)
(2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6)
1 0
16
6 10
6 10
= 8 1 7 0 8

(36)
6 5
2 2

7 + 13 + 13
7 5 4

(39)
31 53 24 1 5 !

2 !
3 )
(45) 62 , 63 + 64 + 65 + 66

3 5 4 5 !
1 3 2

12 6 3 + 6
2
2

( 6 )

13 + 13 + 13
7 8 9
= 1,680
3 !(2 !) 2 !
(47)
7 8 9
7 , 8 , 9 = 1

3!
(C) (P)
7!
2!
(44)
2

7 4 3
3 3 3

67 + 58 + 49
( + + + )
(46) 27 24 + 1 23 + 1
3 18
3 18
= 2 2 + 3 1

13
= 6

9!
(3 !)3 3 !
(37) 2 + 3
(38)
(43)
4! 3!2!
9!
= 280
(3 !)3 3 !
(48) 1

( 20 )
20
2 20
(49)

5
+ 2 4 + 2 5 4
1 1
2
2

( )
O-NET / A-NET
(50)
6 3
2 2

353
(60.1)
(51) ( )
4 3
3 5
3 3
= 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 = 39

(60.2)
(60.3)
(60.4)
1
8
T4 = 3 (3x)5( )3

y
8
5

8
2

1
8
T3 = 2 (3x)6( )2 ]

y
8 (34)
4

(52.1) stars&bars 6 : 2
5
1 = 5 5,1 4,2 3,3 2,4 1,5
[ ]
27 3 5
(61.1) T6 = 12
5 (x ) ( 4 )
(52.2) stars&bars 8 : 2
( 2 )
7
1 = 7
(61.2)
6,0 5,1 4,2 3,3 2,4 1,5 0,6

(53) ( stars&bars
)
5, 1 4, 2 3, 3 3
(54.1) stars&bars 7 : 4 63 = 20

12
5

(61.3) x6
r
Tr = ( 12r ) (x2)12 r 34 x
2 (12 r) 4r = 6
x
r = 3
12
= 3 (33)

x0
2 (12 r) 4r = 0 r = 4
(61.4)
(34)

= 12
[ x ]
4
1, 1, 1, 4 4 !/ 3 ! = 4
(62) (2 + 0.001)7 = 07 (2)7 + 71 (2)6(0.001) +
1, 1, 2, 3 4 !/ 2 ! = 12

1, 2, 2, 2 4 !/ 3 ! = 4 = 20
7 (2)5(0.001)2 + 7 (2)4(0.001)3 + ...
2
3

(54.2) stars&bars 11 : 4 10
3 = 120
(55) 1, 1, 1, 4 1, 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 2, 2 3
(56) 100,000 = 25 55 6 6 = 36
(57) 120 = 23 31 51
4 2 2 = 16
32 ( 16 )
(58) 2 (a + 1)(b + 1)
( 2 )
(59.1) 50 a5b0 + 51 a4b1 + 52 a3b2 +

5 a2b3 + 5 a1b4 + 5 a0b5
4
5
3

a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5

(59.2) 04 (2x)4 + 41 (2x)3(3y) +

4 (2x)2(3y)2 + 4 (2x)(3y)3 + 4 (3y)4
4
2
3

16x4 96x3y + 216x2y2 216xy3 + 81y4

(59.3) (1 x)2 4 = (1 x)8
2
= 1 8x + 28x 56x + 70x 56x + 28x 8x + x
= 128 + 0.448 + 0.000672 + 0.000000560 + ...
= 128.448673
(63.1)
7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + ... + 7
7
0 1 2 3

= 27 = 128
()
()
()
n
n
n
(a + b)n = 0 anb0 + 1 an 1b1 + ... + n a0bn
a = b = 1
n
n
n
n
2 = 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n
() () ()
()
2x = 1, 3y = 1 ]
(63.2)
63.1 x y
1 ...
7
7
(2 + 3)7 = 0 (2)7(3)0 + 1 (2)6(3)1 + ...

(2 + 3)7 = 57
(64-71) (
)
(64.1) 12 !
3! 4!5!
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(64.2)
(65.1)
(65.2)
12 !
(4 !)3 3 !
9!
3 ! (3!
2! 3! 4!
9!
3!
5 !(2 !)2 2 !
(65.3) stars&bars
354
(72.3) 3 15
()
)
(73.1) stars&bars
(73.2)
8
2

5
3

14
2

8
9 : 5 4

8
2

stars&bars 9 : 3
(74) 4 2 5 = 40
(75) 6 5 4 3 2 1 = 6 !
(76) 5 4 3 2 1 = 5 !
(67) 66 5 !
(77.1) 9 = 9 !
8!
(77.2) = 5 ! 4 !
2!
(68.1)
(3 !)2 2 ! 2 !
(78)

.. 3
(68.2) 3
3
5 3 2
(78.1) 3 2 3 3 = 18
5!
(2! )
2!
2 3 3 = 9
3!2!
1 3 = 3
30
(68.3) 5 2, 2, 1
5!
(78.2) 2 3 1 + 3 1 + 1 = 10
3!
2!
(2 !)22 ! 1!
(79) 999 4

... 4 !
(69.1) 6 1,1,4 1,2,3
(80.1) 8 7 6 5 = P8, 4 84 4 !
2,2,2

6!
6!
6!
5
(81)
2! 4!
(80.2)
(1!)22 ! 4 ! + 1! 2 ! 3 ! + (2 !)3 3 ! 3 !
(69.2)
(82) 10
69.1 3!
6
(70) stars&bars
(83) 3
69.1 , 2 2,
1,1,6 1,2,5 1,3,4 2,2,4 6 + 6 8 + 8
4 2 2 4

2,3,3
8!
8!
8!
8!
8!
(84) 7 4 () 3 ()
+
+
+
+
3!
(66)
(1!) 2!6!
2 +2 +2 + 1+ 1 = 8
8!
10
8
(2 !)3 3 !(1!)22 !
1!2!5!
(71.1)
(71.2)
1!3!4!
(2!) 2!4!
2!(3!) 2!
12 4,4,4 123!
(4 !) 3 !
9 1,4,4 9 !2
1!(4 !) 2 !
( 1 ,, )
(71.3) 9 3,3,3 93! 3 !
(3 !) 3 !
12 !
12 7 ! =
7
4! 3! 5! 4! 3!
12 5 (), 4 (), 3 ()
12 !
5! 4! 3!
(85.1) -
= 987 543
(85.2) 93 53

(3! ,, 1 )
(86.1)
(72.1) stars&bars 12 : 3 11
2
J
? = 4 ! = 24
(86.2)
4 = 4
1

(86.3)
4 4 4 4 = 44 = 256
(72.2) 1 ,
stars&bars 9 : 3
8
2

A
?
K
?
Q
?
( )
O-NET / A-NET
355
(96.3)
4 (2 )

4
2
4 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 ]
(87) 5
4
1

13
5

(88) 15
13 13
13
555
13 4
1 3

2 2
( )
4
2 = 6
12 4
1 2

(97) - = 6 ! 2 ! 5 !
(98) 25,000,000 = 26 58
3 2
7 9 = 63
4 4 11 4
(90) 13
1 1
2 2 2
(99) A B (N5, E5) 10 !
5!5!
2 1
F
(N2E2)
B (N3E3)
!
131 121 13
4
!
6
!

2
2!2! 3! 3!
(91) 5 ! 5 !
[ F, ]
(92) 6 6 6 ... 6 = 610
(100) 25 15
(101) 150
2
[ 6 ]
[ 100 101 ]
(93) 105! 5 !
(2 !) 5 !
(102)

6!
1 3
2
2!2!
(94)
6!
1 6 6 6 !
2 1
2!2!2!
(95) 5
3 = 450
- 0
4 4 4 !
7!
6!
5 6!
5 3 4 !
=
=
= 450
2!2!2! 2!2!
(2 !)3
(96)
(103) 5 2,2,1
(
) 52 ! 3 ! ( 3! = )
(2 !) 2 ! 1!

(104)
3 1,2
(96.1)

5 3,2
( 1+3 2+2 )
3 ! 5 ! 2 ! = 60
5
1! 2 ! 3 ! 2 !
4
(2! )
3 ! -
5 3 ! = 30
( 5 4,1 3 )
(96.2)

5!
8!
5 (4 !)22 ! 4 ! 1! 2 ! = 60
4
(105) + 8

8 4!4! x 2
3 ! 2
[ 2 2 ]
[ 2 ] , 9
3!
4 ! 4 ! 2 9
5
= 15
(89)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
356
(106) 10
8!
10 8 !
(107) 70
5 1,1,3 1,2,2
25 ! + 5 !2 3 !
(116) S = {H, T} n(S) = 2

E 22 = 4
, {H}, {T}, {H, T}
(117) P(A B) = 0.48 + 0.32 0.25 = 0.55
(1!) 2 ! 3 !
P(A B) = 0.48 0.25 = 0.23
P(A') = 1 0.48 = 0.52
1!(2 !) 2 !
(108) = 1
5 4
1 = 1 3 = 20
P(B') = 1 0.32 = 0.68
(118.1) P(A B) = 0.15

(118.2) P(A B) = 0.4 + 0.55 0.15 = 0.8
(118.3) P [(A B)'] = 1 0.8 = 0.2
2
(119) M = , C = ..
51
2 4
1
31
(109) 6 2,2,1,1 (119.1) P(M C) = 3 + 9 4 = 36
(2 )
(119.2) P [(M C) (C M)]
6!
1 4
1
11
2
3!2!
2
2
= + =

5 3
= 2 1 = 30

(2 !) 2 !(1!) 2 !
18
(3!2! )
(119.3) P [(M C)'] = 1 31 = 5
36
36
(110) 6 x 6
4 6 6 4 (120) 1 2 3 4 5 6
x 2x x 2x x 2x
...
(111)
x
+
2x + x + 2x + x + 2x = 1 x = 1 / 9
1
n2
(120.1) = 2x + 2x + 2x = 6/9 = 2 / 3
n 2
(120.2) = x + x + x = 1 / 3
, 2
(120.3) (2,3,5)
2 (n 2)
= 2x + x + x = 4 / 9
(112) - E B =
(120.4) 1 = x + 2x + 2x + 2x = 7 / 9
=
26
23
= 56
(121)
n(S) = 6 6 = 36
{1, 2, 3, ..., 6} {2, 4, 6}
(113) :]
(121.1) 8
(113.1) 24 4 = 216
(2, 6) (6, 2) (3, 5) (5, 3) (4, 4)
(113.2) (24 1)4 = 154
= 5 / 36
(113.3) 4 4 4 4 = 44
(121.2)
2,3,5,7,11
(113.4) 4 3 2 1 = 4 !
(1, 1) (1, 2) (2, 1) (1, 4) (4, 1)
(114) S = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}
(2, 3) (3, 2) (1, 6) (6, 1) (2, 5)
(115) 6 6 = 36 (5, 2) (3, 4) (4, 3) (5, 6) (6, 5)
(1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (6, 6)
= 15 / 36 = 5 / 12
(1, 2)
(121.3) 6 3 = 18
(2, 1) ... 21 = 18 / 36 = 1 / 2
( 18)
(122) = 10 !
(1, 1)
(2, 1)
(3, 1)
(4, 1)
(5, 1)
(6, 1)
(1, 2)
(2, 2)
(3, 2)
(4, 2)
(5, 2)
(6, 2)
(1, 3)
(2, 3)
(3, 3)
(4, 3)
(5, 3)
(6, 3)
(1, 4)
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
(4, 4)
(5, 4)
(6, 4)
(1, 5)
(2, 5)
(3, 5)
(4, 5)
(5, 5)
(6, 5)
(1, 6)
(2, 6)
(3, 6)
(4, 6)
(5, 6)
(6, 6)
3! 3!2!
(122.1) T 1 8 !
3!2!
( T , T )
= 8 ! / 3 ! 2 ! = 1
10 ! / 3 ! 3 ! 2 !
( )
15
O-NET / A-NET
357
(122.2) - T 3 - T (125.5)
7!
8
+ + + - () = 33 11 94 =
3
1
1
7
7
= 1
3!2! = 1
=
15 10 ! / 3 ! 3 ! 2 !
15 15
15
(123)
(123.1)
2 3
2 2

(123.2)
3 4
2 2

5 7
= 2 2

1
5 7
2 2 =

70
3
5 7
2 2 =

35
(123.3) -
= 1 3/ 35 = 32 / 35
(123.4) 1 1/ 70 = 69 / 70
(123.5) 3 / / /

2 4 + 2 3 3 4 + 3 3
2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2
= 29
70
5 7
2 2

(124) = 5 5 5
(124.1) 51 (5 5 5) =
1
25
(124.2) - 3 -
1
543
12
=
25 5 5 5
25
(124.3) 1 5 4 3 = 13
555
25
62
= 6
2!
(6 ,
2 , 2!
)
= 6 / 15 = 2 / 5
3
2 !
2

.4,5,6
(127) 108
1
1 20
2 30
1
1

=
1 + 20 + 30
(128) .
51
8 , 8 , 8 , ..., 8
0 1 2
8

9 4
( 84 )
= 1
(129)
4
1 8
9
1 3 4 =

9
(125.2) + + + + + + - 5
6 2
9
6
4 + 2 2 4 =
21

(125.3) + + + -
20
6 2
9
3 1 4 =

63
4
5
20
=
1
9 21 63
6
= 2 = 15

2
- 2 ( 4 )
9
= 4

(125.1)
1
126
543
12
=
555
25
(125)
(126)
= 1
(124.4)
4
= 1 1/ 9 = 8 / 9
9

2

4 6
F = 4 S = 6
F S
12 (... 4 6)
12, 24, 36, ..., 96 8
n(F) = 23, n(S) = 15
n(F S) = 23 + 15 8 =
30
4 6
(125.4) + 1 8 / 30 = 11 / 15
1 (130) x2 < 21x x (x 21) < 0

B = {1, 2, 3, ..., 20}
-
A 0 (k 4)(k 6) k

k 3, 8
5 / 21
1 2 / 20 = 9 / 10
( )
O-NET / A-NET
358
(131) 4 A-B-C-D (
) = 1 1 1 1 = 1
4 3 2
24
= 1 / 2 ()
1 1 1 1
1
(133) U

=
2 2 2 2
16
+ = 41%

1
1
+ = 28%

=
2222
16
+ + = 60%
( 1 16 )
P{} = 60% 28% = 32%
(132)
( )
1 4x3x2x1
1
1
=
4 3 2 1 24
eo
..
(1) A B ... A B
AxB n(A)xn(B)
A B
AxB 2 n(A) n(B)
(2) A B A ... A
B (
) 2 n(B) 1 A
n(A) ... (2 n(B) 1)n(A)
(3) A B ... A B
A B 1 n(B)
n(B) n(A) ... (n(B))n(A)
(4) A B ... A B
B ( n(B) n(A))
(n(B) 1) (n(B) 2) ...
n(B)

n(A)
(5) A B ...
A = {1, 2, 3} , B = {2, 3} , C = {1, 0, 2, 5}
* A B 2 3 2 = 64
* A B A 3 3 3 = 27
* A ( A A) 2 3 3 = 512
* A A 7 7 7 = 343
* C B 2 2 2 2 = 16
* C B 16 2 = 14
* A C 4 3 2 = 24
* A C f (x) < x ( < ) 2 3 3 = 18
:]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
359
stat
17 ii
(Statistics)

(Data)
(
)
,
,
,

(Information)
1. (Quantitative Data)
...
( ) (
)
2. (Qualitative Data) ...
( )
O-NET / A-NET
360
17.1
1. (Primary Data) (
) 2
- (Population)
(Census)
- (Sample)
(Sample Survey Sampling)
2. (Secondary Data) (
)
1.

2.
2.1 (Table)
...
() (
)
2.2 (Frequency Distribution Table)

...
(1)
(Class Interval) 30 39, 40 49, 50 59
(2)
(Frequency)
5 20
...
(Open-Ended Class Interval)
30, 60
(.) 40
40
45
46
46
50
51
49
52
50
55
51
53
54
40
43
48
58
62
64
61
50
48
48
56
59
64
63
68
59
65
61
67
6
( )
42
53
58
66
41
55
58
64
O-NET / A-NET
(.)
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
361
5
7
9
8
7
4
40
40 44, 45 49, 50
54, 55 59, 60 64, 65 69
5, 7, 9, 8, 7, 4
(Lower Boundary)
(Upper Boundary)
45 49 44.5
44.5 40 44
(Cumulative Frequency; CF f)

(Relative Frequency) (Relative Cumulative
Frequency) (N)
1 1 (
100)
3.

3.1 (Bar Chart) (Line Chart)
... (Pie
Chart)
3.2 (Histogram)
x -
(Midpoint) f
(Frequency Polygon)
(
1
)
(Frequency Curve)

(Ogive) 0 N
( )
O-NET / A-NET
362
(.)
40 44
5
5
45 49
7
12
50 54
9
21
55 59
8
29
60 64
7
36
65 69
4
40
40
f ()
8
6
4
2
39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5 59.5 64.5 69.5
f ()
f ()
8
6
4
2
8
6
4
2
42 47 52 57 62 67
(.)
(2) 40
37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 (.)
40
cf ()
f ()
40
8
6
4
2
(.)
(1) 40
30
20
37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 (.)
40
10
37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 (.)
(Ogive)
40
3.3 - (Stem-and-Leaf Diagram)

(
)
- ()

(
)
-
( )
O-NET / A-NET
363
4
0 0 1 2 3 5 6 6 8 8 8 9
5
0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 8 8 8 9 9
6
1 1 2 3 4 4 4 5 6 7 8
-
(1) 50 59
(2) 40 68 ... 28
(3) 53 54
20
158 162 164 161
150 148 180 156
180 163 160 158 162 167
181
175

(
5
0 6 8
1 2
145
175
158
172
)
8
8
4
( )
14
15
8
16
0 2 3 7
17
2 5 5
0
18
0 1
-
(1) 150 159 160 169
(2) 145 158, 180 181
(3) (Outlier) 180
(4)
17.2
(Central Value)
3
1. (Arithmetic Mean)
x1, x2 , x3 , ..., xN X ( x-bar)

()
(Ungrouped Data)
N
X =
xi
x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + xN
=
N
xi
i=1
i, (Units) N
( )
O-NET / A-NET
364
(Weighted)
N
X =
w1x1 + w2x2 + w3x3 + ... + wNxN

=
w1 + w2 + w3 + ... + wN
w i xi
i=1
N
wi
i=1
xi
i, wi i, N
(Grouped Data)
k
f x + f2x2 + f3x3 + ... + fk xk

=
X = 1 1
f1 + f2 + f3 + ... + fk
fx
i i
i=1
k
fi
fx
i i
i=1
i=1
xi
i, fi i, k , N
()
k
X = a + ID
D =
fd
i i
i=1
a (), I ()
di
a d = 0
d = 1, 2, ... d = 1, 2, ...
(Capital Sigma) Summation

i
( i = 1 N)

i=1
= Nc
c xi
i=1
= c
(xi yi)
xi
i=1
xi
i=1
yi
i=1
i=1
(Combined Arithmetic Mean)

k
( x)c
N x + N2x2 + N3x3 + ... + Nk xk
Xc =
= 1 1
=
Nc
N1 + N2 + N3 + ... + Nk
Nixi
i=1
k
Ni
i=1
xi
i, Ni i k

(Mu) X
(Population Mean)
X (Sample Mean)
N n
N
xi
i=1
X =
X
xi
i=1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
365
2. (Median; Med)
(
) (
)
Med
N + 1
2
()
fL
Med = L + I 2
fMed
N/2
L ( N/2) I
fL

fMed
i
Med = X
3. (Mode; Mo)
()
Mo
dL
Mo = L + I
dL + dU
L ( ) I
dL
()
dU
()
l
Mo = X
(.) 9
40 45 46 46 50 51 49 52 42
+ 51 + 49 + 52 + 42
= 46.78 .
. X = 40 + 45 + 46 + 46 + 50
9
. ( 40 42 45 46 46 49 50 51 52)
9 2+ 1 = 5
S uio! S
(N+1)/2
eoa
Med = 46 .
oao aa e Med =
. ()
(9+1)/2 = 5 aa eai Med = 46
Mo = 46 .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
366
(.) 10
40 45 46 46 50 51 49 52 42 50

. X = 40 + 45 + 46 + 46 + 5010+ 51 + 49 + 52 + 42 + 50 =
. ( 40 42 45 46 46 49 50 50 51 52)
102+ 1 = 5.5 ... 46 49
47.1
Med = 46 2+ 49 = 47.5 . ()
. Mo = 46 50 .
2 ()
100
20 29
2
60 69
30
30 39
9
70 79
15
40 49
13
80 89
10
50 59
20
90 99
1
.

44.5(13) + ... + 94.5(1)
X = 24.5(2) + 34.5(9) +100
= 60.2
( : )
d
x
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
f
2
9
13
20
d
-4
-3
-2
-1
x
60 69
70 79
80 89
90 99
f
30
15
10
1
d 1 d = 0
( x ) d = 1, 2, 3, ...
( x ) d = 1, 2, 3, ...
X = a + I D a d = 0
a = 64.5 ... I = = 10 ...
+ 0(30) + 1(15) + 2(10) + 3(1)
D = 4(2) 3(9) 2(13) 1(20)100
= 0.43
X = 64.5 + (10)(0.43) = 60.2
( )
d
0
1
2
3
O-NET / A-NET
367
D
(
S oaaeei! S
1. aaoea (o) o
2. eei eooaeo d = 0 eo
eaiaeoa oea (aaeoau eoie)
3. X = a + I D eo (I) u aeaea
.
100
N2 )
= 50 (
2

x
f
cf
x
f
20 29
2
2
60 69
30
30 39
9
11
70 79
15
40 49
13
24
80 89
10
50 59
20
44
90 99
1
( 50) 60 69 ( 44 74)

fL
50 44
Med = L + I 2
) = 61.5
= 59.5 + (10)(
30
f
Med
cf
74
89
99
100
59.5
I 10
f 44
fMed
30
S oaaa! S
1. aaoea (o) o
2. a ea oa 60 69 io ii
.
...
60 69
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
2
9
13
20
60 69
70 79
80 89
90 99
30
15
10
1
10
dL
Mo = L + I
) = 63.5
= 59.5 + (10)(
10 + 15
dL + dU
59.5 ... I 10
( )
O-NET / A-NET
368
d () 30-20 = 10
d
() 30-15 = 15
L
S oaai! S
1. aaoea (o) o
2. a ei oa 60 69 io ii
.
( . (2) )

. . ... X < Med < Mo
. 20 29 30 39 89

(
)

cf ( )
N
f ()
N/2
Med
Mo
( )
O-NET / A-NET
369
N
(1) N X = xi
i=1
(2) (xi X) =
i=1
(3) (xi K)2

i=1
N
xi K
K = X
K = Med
i=1
( 3
X)
3
(1)
(2) Y X yi = m xi + c
(Y) = m (X) + c Y = m X + c
5
i=1
i=1
b yi
i=1
(a xi)
Medy
x : 2, 3, 6, 12, 20
(a xi)
i=1
b yi
: 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16
5
i=1
(xi a)
i=1
yi b
a = 8.6
b = 7.5
155 .
3 .
3 3 158 .
155 .
1.02
1.02 1.02 158.1 .

( W : .) ( H : .)
W = H3 2 162 .
W =
W =
H
2
3
H
2
3
...
W =
162
2 = 52
3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
370
4. ()
(Geometric Mean; GM)

GM =
xi
x1x2x3...xN =
xi
i=1
i, N
k
GM =
fi
i=1
x1f1 x2f2 x3f3 ...xkfk =
xif
i=1
xi
i, fi i, k ,
N
1. (Pi) i
( i = 1 N) (Sigma)
2. log N ...
1 N
1 N
log GM = log xi log GM = fi log xi
n i=1
n i=1
(Harmonic Mean; HM)

,
HM =
xi
N
=
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
x1
x2
x3
xN
N
1

i = 1 xi
N
i, N
k
f1 + f2 + f3 + ... + fk
=
HM =
f1
f
f
f
+ 2 + 3 + ... + k
x1
x2
x3
xk
xi
i,
fi
Midrange =
xmax
Umax
i=1
f
xi
i=1 i
k
N
f
xi
i=1 i
k
i, k , N
(Midrange)
fi
xmax + xmin
2
Xmin
U
+ Lmin
Midrange = max
2
, Lmin
( )
O-NET / A-NET
371
17.2
(1) 8 112, 120, 114, 122, 112, 110, 114, 112 .

(2) [Ent38] A: 1, 3, 2, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 3 B: 1, 2, 4, 1, 2,
5, 2, 5, 1, 5, 5, 3
.
.
(3) [Ent31] 5, 1, 3, 2, 5, 4, 2, 7, 8, 3, 2, 1, 9, 8, 3, 5, 6, 9,
4, 3
(4) 4 70 75
80
(5) 10 65 7
55, 43, 67, 80, 85, 74, 38 3 2
11
10
(6) [Ent..41] 10, 20, 30, 30, a, b, 60, 60, 90,
120 30 40
11, 22, 33, 34, a+5, b+6, 67, 68, 99, 130
(7) [Ent40] 80
75
6
(8) 5 15 4
11 12 4 2 4
3
(9) [Ent41] (y) (x)
y = 7 + 0.25 x 5 32, 48, 40, 56, 44
5
(10) [Ent22] (.; W) (.; H)
15 3 W = H 15 6 159
. 9 156 . 15
(11)
11 29
13
(12) N 15 21
12 16
( )
O-NET / A-NET
372
(13) X 10 12
3 8 X
(14) 70 . 55 .
150 60 .
(15) 30

50/3
(16) 40 60 18,630
10
(17) [Ent41]
79%
1
2
20%
30%
84
63
(100)
20%
92
30%
(18) [Ent..44] x1, x2 , ..., x10 5, 6, a , 7, 10, 15, 5, 10, 10, 9

a < 15 12
10
b (xi b)2
i=1
10
c
i=1
xi c
a + b + c
(19) [Ent..43] x1, x2 , ..., x20

20
20
(xi b)2
xi a a = 5
i=1
i=1
b = 8

.
. 100
3
(20) (xi + yi) = 9 (xi yi) =

i=1
i=1
a
(xi a)2
i=1
(21) x1, x2 , x3 , ..., xN

20
20
(21.1) (xi + 1)2 = (xi 3)2
i=1
8
i=1
(21.2) (xi + 1)
i=1
N
(21.3) x2i
i=1
= A
= 1
(xi + 2)2
i=1
N
(xi + 2)2
i=1
= 9
= B
( )
O-NET / A-NET
373
(22)
(22.1)
(22.2)
35
68
9 11
12 14
15 17
(22.3)
10
15
20
25
30
14
19
24
29
34
(22.5)
09
10 19
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
0 19
20 39
40 59
60 79
80 99
10
12
15
5
3
(22.4)
10
12
15
9
4
5
8
7
12
28
20
10
10
100
5
10
15
25
20
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
80 89
90 99
1
2
6
20
21
8
2
60
(22.6)
()
2,100 2,199
2,000 2,099
1,900 1,999
1,800 1,899
1,700 1,799
1,600 1,699
1,500 1,599
1
2
6
10
12
7
2
40
(22.7)
()
90 94
5
95 99
20
100 104
30
105 109
35
110 114
10
60 62
0.05
63 65
0.18
66 68
0.42
69 71
0.27
72 74
0.08
(22.8)
(.)
(23) [Ent30]

x
y
-4
30
-3
50
1
60
2
80
3
100
(24)
10
5
50
60
20
13
60
80
30
20
70
90
40
32
80
100
( )
O-NET / A-NET
374
(25) [Ent..42] 36
10 50 59
49.5 12 59.5 20
(26) [Ent38] 7 a
()
13
3
46
a
79
6
10 12
4
(27) 100
49.5 f1 , f2
()
0 19
14
20 39
f1
40 59
28
60 79
f2
80 99
15
(28) [Ent35] 25
62 8 69
60 69
60 69
17.3

3

( ) (
) 4
(Quartile) 1 Q 1 , 2 ( Q 2 ), 3 ( Q 3 )
1 1/4
3/4
Med
Q1
D1
D2
Q2
D3
D4
D5
Q3
D6
D7
D8
x ()
D9
2 (Decile; D)
10 (Percentile; P) 100

(Relative Standing)

( )
O-NET / A-NET
Qr
Pr
375
r
(N + 1)
4
r
(N + 1)
100
Dr
r
(N + 1)
10
r N f
L
Dr = L + I 10
fDr
r N f
L
Qr = L + I 4
fQr
r N f
L
Pr = L + I 100
fPr
r
r
r
N,
N,
N
4 10 100
L ()
I fQr ( fDr fPr )
fL

cf ( )
N

1, 2, 3
3N/4
2N/4
N/4
x ()
Q1 Q2 Q3
(.) 9
40 45 46 46 50 51 49 52 42
3 14
( 40 42 45 46 46 49 50 51 52)
. 9 2+ 1 = 5 ... Med = 46 .
. 3
3
(9 + 1) = 7.5
4
14
(9 + 1) = 1.4
100
...
. 14
Q3 =
50 + 51
= 50.5
2
...
P14 = 40 + 0.4 (42 40) = 40.8
.
: ()
1.4 1 0.4
S uio! S
iaoaeo 200 eoe 75 o 150 ea ...
ei eoa iaa eaeoea eao
oe aeao aaooo 50
( )
O-NET / A-NET
376

(
)
(.)
150 154
5
5
155 159
10
15
160 164
12
27
.
165 169
14
41
3
170 174
8
49
175 179
7
56
180
184
4
60
45
( )
() ... 3 43 60 = 45
3 ( 45) 170 174
N fL
45 41
= 169.5 + (5)(
Q3 = L + I 4
) = 172
8
f
Q3
* : (45) 41 49
( 170 174)
...
45
45 100
60 = 27
160 164 !
P = 164.5 . ()
P = 159.5 + (5)(27 12 15) = 164.5 .
172 164.5 = 7.5 .
45
45
. 159.5
159.5 . 155 159
15 () 45
15
159.5 . 60
10 = 2.5
( 15 60 10 )

(Box-and-Whisker Plot) ... , ,
1, 2, 3
(.) 9 40 45 46 46 50 51 49 52 42
xmin = 40 , Q1 = 43.5 , Q2 = 46 , Q3 = 50.5 , xmax = 52
( 40 43.5
50.5 52 Whisker,
43.5 50.5 Box)
40 42 44 46 48 50 52
( )
O-NET / A-NET
377
(1) 40 43.5 50.5 52

(2) 43.5 50.5 40 52
(3) Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4
17.3
(29) 80 4,000
. 80
. 80%
. 80
. 800
(30) 15 16, 19, 32, 30, 4, 9, 4, 12, 20, 26, 12, 31,
20, 17, 24
3, 6, 80
(31) 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 23
D 2 , P 60 Q 3
P 10 ,
(32) 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, x, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30

D6 = 20 x
(33) 28, 15, 19, 11, 29, 12, 27, 24, 30
(33.1) 28
Y ()
(33.2) 15
(34) 32

Y = 4 log2 X
3 50
(.)
31 40
41 50
51 60
61 70
71 80
81 90
()
3
7
24
10
5
1
32
256
X ()
(35)
6 92
(36) 40
3 A, B, F
A 20% B
40% F
71
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
80 89
90 99
( )
2
5
6
11
11
4
1
O-NET / A-NET
()
81 85
86 90
91 95
96 100
101 105
106 110
111 115
116 120
378
(37) [Ent37]
25
100.5 3 110.5
105.5
1
3
x
5
8
y
10
4
17.4
1; 8, 10, 12, 20, 5, 1, 7, 7 7.5
2; 8, 7, 7, 8, 7, 8, 8, 7 7.5

(Dispersion)
1 2
2 (Absolute Variation)
(Relative Variation)
4
1. (Range)

Range = xmax xmin

xmax
xmin
Range = Umax Lmin

Umax
Lmin
2. (Quartile Deviation; QD)

(Semi-interquartile Range)
1 3

QD =
Q3
Q3 Q 1
2
3,
Q1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
379
3. (Mean Deviation; MD Average Deviation)

MD =
xi
i N ,
MD =
x1 X + x2 X + ... + xN X
X
xi X
i=1
f1 x1 X + f2 x2 X + ... + fk xk X
f1 + f2 + ... + fk
fi
i=1
xi X
N
xi
i k fi , N ,
X
4. (Standard Deviation; SD s)

()
s =
(xi X)2
(x1 X)2 + (x2 X)2 + ... + (xN X)2

=
N
i=1
s =
x2i
i=1
xi
X2
i N ,
s =
f1(x1 X) + f2(x2 X) + ... + fk(xk X)

f1 + f2 + ... + fk
N
s =
xi
2
fx
i i
i=1
2
f(x
i i X)
i=1
X2 = I
2
fd
i i
i=1
D2
D =
i k fi , N ,
X
di
a d = 0
d = 1, 2, ...
fd
i i
i=1
d = 1, 2, ...
(Sigma) s

s
N n
N
(xi )2
i=1
x2i
i=1
s =
(xi X)2
i=1
n 1
( )
x2i
i=1
n 1
n X2
n 1
O-NET / A-NET
380
1. N n 1
( .)
N n 1
2. n 1
N
s
5 15, 35, 35, 35, 55

.
Range = 55 15 = 40
.
Q Q
15 + 35
1
Q
(5 + 1) = 1.5 ... Q =
= 25
4
2
1
Q3
3
(5 + 1) = 4.5
4
Q Q1
45 25
QD = 3
=
= 10
2
2
...
Q3 =
35 + 55
= 45
2
...
X =
15 + 35 + 35 + 35 + 55
= 35
5
MD = 20 + 0 + 50 + 0 + 20 = 8
( x )
.
X ... .
2
X = 35
SD = 20 + 0 + 05 + 0 + 20 = 160 12.65
( SD MD ... )
: QD, MD, SD
(1)
(2) Y X yi = m xi + c
Y m X
( )
O-NET / A-NET
381
N
(1) (xi K)2
i=1

(2)
s2
M =
N
2
(xi K) N
i=1
K = X
M = SD
(K
= X)
2 (Variance; Var)
(Combined Variance Pooled Variance)
s2p + X2c =
N1(s21
X21 )
N2(s22
X22)
+
+
+ ... +
N1 + N2 + ... + Nk
Nk(s2k
X2k )
2
2
N(s
i i + Xi )
i=1
Ni
i=1
Xi
Ni
s2i
i,
i
i k
4
... (Coefficient of)
= xmax xmin
xmax + xmin
MD
X
Q3 Q 1
Q3 + Q1
s
X

(Coefficient of Variation; CV)
()
14
1.4 2
. 5

5 5 19
1.4 2
. 20 60

( )
O-NET / A-NET
382
3 3 52
( s ) 3
( s ) 1.4 3 = 12.6 2
: s = 3s s = (3s ) = 3 s
2
2
2
2 2
1
17.4
(38) 12, 14, 14, 17, 18, 21
(39) 400 F = 100 log4 X
(40) 2
2/3 75
(41) [Ent38] 4 5, a, b, 1 1 < a < b
4 5 b a
(42) [Ent37] 7 9, 6, 15, a, 2, 4, 12 2 < a < 12
2 a
(43) s 10 .
10% s
(44) 42 6
40
(45)
1; 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
2; 3, 9, 15
(46) 5 0
3 3
2
(47) m x n y
(48) [Ent36] 60 1,320

100 2 32 10
50
(49) [Ent36] 20 150 . 3 .
12 150 . 2 .

10
(50) xi
i=1
= 60
10
(xi 5)2
i=1
( )
= 370
O-NET / A-NET
383
(51) 2
A; 30, 26, 32, 46, 21
31
B; 28, 53, 40, 18, 34, 31
34

[ ]
50
60
70
80
90
(52) 100

59
69
79
89
99
15
20
40
15
10
17.5
80% 87%

(Standard Score Z-Score; z)

zi =
xi X
s
i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N
1. z
2. z ,
, 0
3. zi = xi i
= 1, 2, 3, ..., N
4. z = c x = X + c s
X 2 s z = 2 , X + 0.5 s
z = 0.5
N
(1) zi = 0 ( z 0 )
i=1
(2) Z = 0 ( 1) sz = 1
(3) The 95% Rule : z = 2 z = 2 95
... (X 2 s, X + 2 s)
Range 4 s ( s )

60 10
1.3 8
.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
384
60
z = x s X 1.3 = x 10
x = 73 ... x = 73 8 = 65
. 5
65
70 z, = 70 10
= 0.5
( : X 65 5, s )
3 ( 3 )
(1) (Normal Curve) (Belled-Shaped Curve)

(2) () (Negatively Skewed Curve)
(3) () (Positively Skewed Curve)

f
f
f
= Med = Mo
< Med < Mo
()
(, ,
, )

x z (
0 1
)
Mo < Med < x
S uio! S
oeo oe oe
o oe ...
eoe oe o
aeaa aaae aa
oeooei
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1. () 1.00
2. z=0 z z
()
3. (, ) z
( )
x
z
O-NET / A-NET
385
65
0.15 z=0.385 A = 0.3
( x )
20
0.3 z=0.841
P20
-0.841
z -0.841
x
A = 0.15
P65
0.385
x
z
P, D, Q

60 25 54 , ,
10, 15, 33
0 z
z 0.35 0.40 0.44 1.20

A 0.1368 0.1554 0.1700 0.3849
.
( P ) ( x )
P 0.17
0.44
0.44 ...
x 0.44 = x 5 60 x = 57.8
( 25 s )
33
33
.
54 .
... ( P ) ( P ) ...
P P 0.40
0.35 !
( : z A z = 0.35, 0.40 ...
A = 0.35, 0.40 )
54
... 54
54 60
0.3849 ()
z =
= 1.2
5
50 38.49 = 11.51 ... 11.51 ...

10
10
15
54
( )
15
O-NET / A-NET
386
64
80 15.87% z = 0 1
0.3413
s/ X ... X s
s 80 15.87%
80 0.5 0.1587 = 0.3413 ... z = 1
1 = 80 s 64 s = 16 ... = 16/64 = 0.25
( 15)

1
2
1 2
z
2
f (x) = e
S uio! S
oeeo x, z, A aa eo
aeaaa z a A
(
)

f (z) = e
( )
17.5
(53) 48 35
45 32
12 10
(54) 40 640 4 2
18 0.5

(55) 100 25 13
99 -0.25
(56) -1.6, 1.28, 2.4

5 60
(57) [Ent38] 6
30
-1.2
40
-0.8
45
-0.6
60
0
85
1.0
100
1.6
(58) [Ent35] 70 1
30%
-1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
387
z = 0 z = z
59 ( )
z
A
z
A
z
A
z
0.00
0.0000
0.72
0.2642
1.20
0.3849
1.96
0.44
0.1700
0.84
0.3000
1.25
0.3944
2.00
0.50
0.1915
1.00
0.3413
1.29
0.4000
2.03
0.67
0.2500
1.12
0.3686
1.50
0.4330
2.50
0.71
0.2612
1.19
0.3830
1.56
0.4400
3.00
A
0.4750
0.4773
0.4788
0.4938
0.4987
(59) z
(59.1) z = 0 1.12
(59.4) z = 2 3
(59.2) z = 0 -2.03
(59.5) z < -1.19
(59.3) z = -1.19 2
(60) [Ent40] 24%
12 65
(61) 300 72
10 10
(62) [Ent36] 80
15 3.3
(63) [Ent35] 100
60 100
. 80
. 1.50
. 85
. 7
(64) [Ent38] 97.5,
33 10
(65)
97 20
[ z=0 50%, z=0.25 40.13%, z=0.5
30.85%, z=0.675 25.00%, z=0.75 22.66%]
(66)
3,000 33% 3,000 5,000 61%
5,000
(67) [Ent39] 40
15.87% 70 2.27%
30
(68) [Ent40] 9
60 72
60
( )
O-NET / A-NET
388
(69) 500 20 ,
40% 20%
200 450
. 80 . 20
. 119
.
(70) 1,000 10
900 80 ( z=0 1.3 0.4)
. 80
. 54 -1.3
. 54 10
. 54 80 800
(71) [Ent39]
1/4 3
(72) [Ent39] z=0.67 0.25
2
2/3
17.6
(x, y) (Scatter
Plot) x y
x y y = f (x) y x

y
1.
Y = mX + c
m c
y = mx + c N __________(1)
xy = mx2 + cx ________(2)
x
(N )
O
xy
S uio! S
x y aa.. o
xy
2.
Y =
a, b c
y = ax2 + bx + c N ________(1)
xy = ax3 + bx2 + cx ______(2)
x2y = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 _____(3)
aX2 + bX + c
( )
O-NET / A-NET
389
Y = abX
log Y = log a + X
log a log b
(log y) = N log a + log b x _______(1)
(x log y) = log a x + log b x2 _____(2)
3.
log b
(Normal Equations)

x
x
(Method of
Least Squares) y (Square Error
l 2 )
(yi Y)
Y Yl ( y-hat) ...
y x (Interpolation)
x (Extrapolation)
x y ... x
x = f (y) ( y )
8

4, 500
()
1 3 4 6 8 9 11 14
() 1 2 4 4 5 7 8 9
Y X

Y = mX + c m, c ..
y = mx + c N xy = mx + cx
y = 40 , x = 56 , N = 8 , xy = 364 x = 524 ..
40 = 56m + 8c 364 = 524m + 56c
m = 0.636 c = 0.545
(1) Y = 0.636 X + 0.545
Y () X ()
l
(2) Y = 0.636(4.5) + 0.545 = 3.407 4, 500
3, 407
( )
O-NET / A-NET
390
3, 500
* Y X
X = mY + c m, c ..
x = my + c N xy = my + cy
x = 56 , y = 40 , N = 8 , xy = 364 y = 256 ..
56 = 40m + 8c 364 = 256m + 40c
m = 1.5 c = 0.5
X = 1.5Y 0.5 Y () X ()
3, 500 4, 750
( y : ) ( x : )
y = mx + c
19 = 30 m + 10 c ___ (1)
6.6 = 10 m + 4 c ___ (2)
. 400
( y ) ( x )
m = 0.5 c = 0.4 ... y = 0.5 x + 0.4
... 400 ( x = 4 ) y = 0.5(4) + 0.4 = 2.4
2,400
. 400
y = mx + c N xy = mx + cx
y x ... x y x = my + c N
xy = my + cy y
. X
. y = 6.6 , x = 10 , N = 4 , xy = 19 ,
x = 30 ... X x/N = 10/4 = 2.5 250
( W : ..) ( H
: .) W = H3 a 52
.. 162 .
. 159 .
W = H3 a a
a W = 52 H = 162
W =
H
a
3
...
52 =
162
a
3
...
a = 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
159
391
.
l = 159/3 2 = 51
W
( : W = H3 a W = H3 a 79)
. 12 .
* W = 12/3 2 ! H 12 .
H = 12 ... +W = +H/3
+W = 12/3 = 4 .
( y x m ...
c )
(Y)
.. Y (Time Series
Data) X
0 1, 2
x = 0
1
3, 5 ( ) x = 0

2547
..
2535 2537 2539 2541 2543
() 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0
Y X 2, 1, 0, 1, 2 .. 2535, 2537, ...

log y = log a + x log b log a, log b ..
(log y) = N log a + log b x (x log y) = log a x + log b x
(log y) = 0.345 , x = 0 , N = 5 , (x log y) = 0.988 x = 10 ..
0.345 = 5 log a 0.988 = 10 log b
log a = 0.069 log b = 0.0988
(1) log Y = 0.069 + 0.0988 X Y
() X
(2) .. 2547 X = 4 log Yl = 0.069 + 0.0988(4) = 0.4642

l = 10
Y
= 2.912 .. 2547 2, 912
0.4642
( )
O-NET / A-NET
392
17.6
y
(73) [Ent40]
x y x y
. y = x 1
. y = a bx, a, b > 0
. y = a bx2 , a, b > 0 . y = a + bx, a, b > 0
x
O
(74) [Ent38] t () s ()

t
s
1
2
2
8
3 4
18 32
t = 1.5
(75) [Ent30] x y
(x, y) (0, 5) , (1, 2) , (2, 1) y x = 1
3
(76) [Ent..43] y = mx + c
(y) (x)
5
28 = 5c + 10m 67 = 10c + 30m

. x = 5.6
. x = 5 y = 8.9
(77) [Ent31,..41] (x) (y)
y = 200 + 0.85x 2
1,000
(78) [Ent..42] x y
x
y
-3
0
-1
a
0
a+3
1
a+4
3
a+6
a x y 1.55
x = 4 y
(79) [Ent..43]
( y) (x) y = a + 0.75x
X = 40 , Y = 60 x = 60
[Hint : 1 N Y = mX + c ]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
393
(80) [Ent37] n 5,000 20,000

() : x
() : y
x 1 x 2 x 3 xn
y1 y2 y3 yn
X = 12 , Y = 5 y
15,000
(0, 3)
(81) [Ent35] x y
x
y
-1
1
0
0
1
1
2
3
3
10
y = kx2
(82) [Ent36] 8 1,000

14,000 (X) (Y)
Y = 0.636 X + 0.545
.
S oaa! S

1. Y = ...X... Y eo o X
. 7 ea eo X Y o
aooaaeo X = ...Y...
(83) [Ent33] 2. o X e (eio)
(Y: ) Y e aiea m ea ... ea
e aeo Y a X aa
(X: ) Y = 2X + 5
a m eoe ( c )
. 7,000 100
. 200 4,000
(84) [Ent23] (X: )
(Y: )
x
y
5
10
1
3
3
6
4
7
2
4
x = 15 , y = 30 , x2 = 55 , y2 = 210 , xy = 107
12,000,000
(85) [Ent26]
x
y
1
2
2
5
3
7
4
8
. y = 10 x 4.75
(86) [Ent34] (Y)
..
y
2526
20
2527
30
2528
20
.
2529
40
l = 2X + 0.5
Y
2530
60
Y Y 2535
( )
O-NET / A-NET
394
(87) [Ent31] 2520 2524

..
()
2520
1
2521
3
2522
4
2523
5
2524
9
6
2525
(
)
1. m m = N (xy)2 x 2y
N (x ) (x)
2. c
( N (1) )
Y = mX + c
()
(59.1) 0.3686
(59.2) 0.4788
(59.3) 0.8603
(59.4) 0.0214
(59.5) 0.1170
(60) 89.44
(61) 59.1
(62) 73.4
(63) . (64) 24
(65) 13.5
(66) 0.29
(67) 0.2, 97.73
(68) 2.27 (69) .
(70) . (71) 12
(72) 3, 8.91 (73) .
2
2
2
(74) 5 (75) 4
4N
(47) mx + ny mx + ny
(76) . .
m + n
m + n
(22.1) 8.6, 8.6, 9.2
(77)
850 (78) 11.2
(48) 96 (49) , 16.5 / 2
(22.2) 61.5, 65.5, 72.83
(79)
75 (80) 7,000
(50) 36 (51) A
(22.3) 20.5, 20.5, 21.17
(81) 1 (82) . .
(22.4) 69.5, 69.98, 70.21 (52) 50, 7.5, 8.95, 11.52
(53) (54) 19 (83) . .
(22.5) 44.50, 45.93, 46.17
(84) 676,000
(55) 28.25
(22.6) 1802, 1791.17, 1770.93
(85) . .
(56) 63.5
(22.7) 103.25, 103.67, 105.33
(86) 97 (87) 4.9
(57) 5/12
(22.8) 67.45, 67.43, 67.35
(58) 53.85, 16.15, 37.7
(23) 0.7
(24) 44.5, 45.93, 46.17
(1) 114.5, 113, 112 .
(25) 57 (26) 5
(2) . .
(27) 22, 21 (28) 6
(3) , 4.5, 4, 3
(29) . (30) 26, 20, 29.2
(4) 40, 70, 70, 120
(31) (4+5+15+18)/4=10.5
(5) 70, 73
(6) 55.5 (7) 69 (32) 18 (33) 70, 1.2
(34) 64-16=48
(8) 14 (9) 18
(10) 47.4 . (11) 8 (35) 58.83, 74.5 .
(36) 62.23, 76.77 , B
(12) 9 (13) 11.5
(14) 50, 100 (15) 10 (37) 22
(16) 192.3+182.3= 374.6 (38) 9, 2.625, 2.67, 3
(39) (64-4)/2=30 (40) 5
(17) 83 (18) 19
(19) 2 (20) 8/3 (41) 73=4 (42) 8
(43) 11.11 . (44) 14.14
(21.1) 1 (21.2) 1
(45) 18, 24, 20.25 (46) 4
BA
1
(21.3)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
395
( )
(1)
=
X =
112 + 120 + 114 + 122 + 112 + 110 + 114 + 112
916
= 114.5
8

115
3, 5, 1, 7, 3, 5, 1, 3
3 + 5 1 + 7 3 5 1 3
8
4
= 0.5
8
( 115 )
X = 0.5 + 115 = 114.5 .
Med
110, 112, 112, 112,

114

, 114, 120, 122

Med
Med = 113 . ( )
Mo = 112 . ( )
(2) A : 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 XA = 3
MedA = 3
B : 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5 XB = 3
MedB = 2.5
. .
(3)
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9
X = 4.5 , Med = 4 , Mo = 3
10
38, 43, 55, 62, 67, 73, 73, 74, 80, 85
Med = (67 + 73) = 70 ,
2
Mo = 73
(6) = 30 a = 30
( 30 3 )
= 40 a + b = 40
b = 50
11, 22, 33, 34, 35, 46, 67, 68, 99, 130
555
X =
= 55.5
10
(7) = 75 75
80%
= X = 75 6 = 69
[ 75-6 X < Mo ]
(8)
X = 11
3 X = 11 + 3 = 14
[ y = mx + c
Y = mX + c ]
(9) Y = 7 + 0.25 X X
X = 32 + 48 + 40 + 56 + 44 = 44
Y
=
7
+
(0.25)(44)
=
18
( ,
(10) 3W = H 15
Mo < Med < X )
H
(4) A, B, C, D
H H =
15
Mo = 70, Med = 70 B = C = 70
6(159) + 9(156)
=
= 157.2 .
A D X
15
157.2 15
W =
= 47.4 .
A + 70 + 70 + D = 75 .....(1)
3
D A = 80
.....(2)
A = 20, D = 100
4 20, 70, 70, 100
(5) N = 10, X = 65
x = 65 10 = 650
7
55 + 43 + 67 + 80 + 85 + 74 + 38 = 442
3 208
a , a + 11, a + 11 3a + 22 = 208 a = 62
(11)
11 =
X =
(12)
X =
x
N
x
N
x = 11 N
x + 29
= 13
N+1
11N + 29
= 13 N = 8
N+1
x = 15N
x = 15N 12 + 21 = 15N + 9
16 =
15N + 9
N = 9
N
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(13)
(21.3) x2 = A .....(1)
x2 + 4 x + 4 N = B .....(2)
(1) (2) A + 4 x + 4 N = B
x = B A 4 N X = B A 1
x = 12 10 = 120
x = 120 8 + 3 = 115
115
= 11.5
10
N x +N x
X =
N + N
X =
(14)
60 =
396
N(70) + N(55)
150
(22.1)
.....(1)
N + N = 150 .....(2)
N = 50 , N = 100
(15) N = X = A, N = X = B
A + B = 30 .....(1)
2
2
X 50 = A + B .....(2)
3
30
4N
35
68
9 11
12 14
15 17
d
10
-2
12
-1
15
0
5
1
3
2
x
Med
CF
10
22
37
42
45
20 12 + 5 + 6
X = a + I D = 10 + 3
45
= 10 1.4 = 8.6
A = 10, B = 20
( A < B ) 10 [ X
(16) 18,630 = 40X + 60X
]
= 40X + 60 (X 10)
X = 192.3
X = 182.3
(17)
374.6
20(92) + 20(84) + 30(63) + 30(x)

79 =
100
x = 83
(18) = 12 a < 15 a = 3
(xi b)2 b = X = 8
xi c c = Medx = 8
3 + 8 + 8 = 19
(19) . a = Medx = 5, b = X = 8 .
. x = N X = (20)(8) = 160 .
(20) x + y = 9 .....(1)
x y = 7 .....(2) x = 8, y = 1
(xi a)2
a = X =
x
N
= 8/3
N
(21.1)
i=1
x2 + 2 x + 1 = x2 6 x + 9
8 x = 9 1 = 180 20
20
x = 20 X =
= 1
20
(21.2) x2 + 2 x + 8 = 1 .....(1)
x2 + 4 x + 32 = 9 .....(2)
(2)-(1) ; 2 x = 16 x = 8
22.5 22
N/2 fL
Med = L + I
= 8.5 + 3
15
f
Med
= 8.5 + 0.1 = 8.6
dL
3
Mo = L + I
= 8.5 + 3 3 + 10 9.2
+
d
d
U
L
[ Med Mo
]
(22.2) X = 69.5 + 20 15 20 15 + 20
75
= 69.5 8 = 61.5
37.5 30
Med = 59.5 + 20
= 59.5 + 6
25
= 65.5
10
Mo = 59.5 + 20
= 59.5 + 13.33 = 72.83
10 + 5
(22.3)
X = 22 + 5
20 12 + 9 + 8
= 20.5
50
) = 22 1.5
25 22
Med = 19.5 + 5
= 19.5 + 1 = 20.5
15
3
Mo = 19.5 + 5
19.5 + 1.67 21.17
3+6
30
X = 74.5 + 10
= 69.5
60
30 29
Med = 69.5 + 10
69.98
21
(22.4)
1
Mo = 69.5 + 10
70.21
1 + 13
X = 8 / 8 = 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(22.5)
X = 44.5 + 10(0) = 44.5
(27)
50 32
Med = 39.5 + 10
45.93
28
16
Mo = 39.5 + 10
46.17
16 + 8
21
X = 1,749.5 + (100)
= 1,802
40
20 9
) 1,791.17
12
5
Mo = 1,699.5 + 100
1,770.93
5+2
75
X = 107 + 5
= 103.25
100
50 25
Med = 99.5 + 5
103.67
30
5
Mo = 104.5 + 5
105.33
5 + 25
(22.7)
(22.8)
X = 67 + 3(0.15) = 67.45
Med = 65.5 + 3
0.50 0.23
0.42
0.24
.
67.43 .
67.35
Mo = 65.5 + 3
0.24 + 0.15
(23)
X =
-4
30
-3
20
1
10
2
20
100
(24)
09
10 19
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
X = 44.5 + 10(0) = 44.5

Med = 39.5 + 10
50 32
28
(26)
Med = 49.5 + 10
) 45.93
18 12
8
) = 57
13 + a
(3 + a)
7 = 6.5 + 3
6
a = 5
= 0.7
5
8
7
12
28
20
10
10
16
Mo = 39.5 + 10
46.17
16 + 8
(25)
.
3
20
4(30) 3(20) + 1(10) + 2(20) + 3(20)
50 (14 + f1)
49.5 = 39.5 + 20
28
f1 = 22
f2 = 100 (14 + 22 + 28 + 15) = 21
(22.6)
Med = 1,699.5 + 100
397
49.5
28 14
14 + f1 + 14 = 50 ()
14 + f2 + 15 = 50 ()
f1 = 22 , f2 = 21 ..
(28)
12.5 ( 17 fMed )
62 = 59.5 + 10
fMed
fMed = 6
(29) P80 4,000

80% 20%
. (20% 4,000 = 800 )
. ( P80
)
(30)
4, 4, 9, 12, 12, 16, 17, 19, 20, 20, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32
Q3
D6
3
(15 + 1) = 12
4
6
(15 + 1) = 9.6
10
Q3 = 26 D6 = 20
P80
80 (15 + 1) = 12.8
100
P80 = 26 + (0.8)(4) = 29.2
(... 0.8
4 26 30)
(31) P10 10 (9 + 1) = 1
D2
100
2
(9 + 1) = 2
10
P10 = 4 D2 = 5
P60 = 15, Q3 = 18 ()

= 4 + 5 + 15 + 18 = 10.5
4
6
(13 + 1) = 8.4
10
20 = x + (0.4)(23 x) x = 18
(32)
D6
(33.1)
11, 12, 15, 19, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30
28 7 9

r
(9 + 1) = 7 r = 70
100
( )
( )
(P70)
O-NET / A-NET
P25 = 100.5
Q3 = 110.5
100.5 110.5

1 : 2 : 1
x 1 + 3 + x + 5 = 10 + 4
1 + 3 + x + 5 + 8 = 14 + 8 = 22
[ x = 5 ,
y 8 + y = 2 (10 + 4) ]
(38) Range = 21 12 = 9
QD = Q3 Q1 Q3 , Q1
(33.2) 15 3 9
r
(9 + 1) = 3 r = 1.2 (Q1.2)
4
(34) Q3 3 (32) = 24
4
24 = 4 log2 x x = 64 = Q3
50
(32) = 16
100
16 = 4 log2 x x = 16 = P50
P50
(35)
64 16 = 48
.
31 40
41 50
51 60
61 70
71 80
81 90
3
7
24
10
5
1
CF
3
10
34
44
49
50
3
(6 + 1) = 5.25
4
Q3 = 18 + (0.25)(3) = 18.75
Q3
(36)
F 40%
B 40%
100
P40 = 59.5 + 10
P80
A 20%
P40
40 (40) = 16
16 13
11
P40 , P80
) 62.23
80
(40) = 32
100
( 11 )
62.23 76.77
71 B
(37)
P80 = 69.5 + 10
76.77
18.75 13.5
= 2.625
2
X
12 + 14 + 14 + 17 + 18 + 21
X =
= 16
6
4 +2 +2 + 1+2+5
MD =
= 2.67
6
MD SD
42 + 22 + 22 + 12 + 22 + 52
=
6
SD =
9 = 3
QD, MD, SD
(39) Q3 300
300 = 100 log4 x x = 64 = Q3
Q1
100
100 = 100 log4 x x = 4 = Q1
64 4
= 30
2
Q3 Q1 = 2 Q3 Q1 = 2
Q3 + Q1
3
2
QD =
(40)
(41)
Q1 = 1, Q3 = 5
P75 = Q3 = 5
1+ a +b +5
1, a, b, 5
= 4 .....(1)
4
32 + (a 4)2 + (b 4)2 + 12
= 5 .....(2)
4
a = 3, b = 7
( a < b )
: 2 : 1
1
3
x
5
8
y
10
4
()
81 85
86 90
91 95
96 100
101 105
106 110
111 115
116 120
32 24
QD =
P80
P40
1
(6 + 1) = 1.75
4
Q1 = 12 + (0.75)(2) = 13.5
Q1
6
(50) = 30
10
30 10
D6 = 50.5 + (10)
58.83
24
P92
92 (50) = 46
100
46 44
P92 = 70.5 + (10)
= 74.5
5
D6
398
( )
b a = 4
O-NET / A-NET
399
(42) X = 2QD X 48 + a
7
QD 2
. 2, a , 4, 6, 9, 12 , 15
QD = 12 a a = 4.5 ()
(48)
4 < a < 12
2, 4 , 6
9 , 12 , 15
(a) (a) (a)
( a 3 )
QD = 12 4 a = 8 ()
(43)
90%
.
.
x2
x2
422
= 1,800
N
N
6 =
1,800 402 =
s =
(45)
s = 10
100
= 11.11
90
s = 10
(44)
200 14.14
3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15
= 9
5
3 + 9 + 15
X2 =
= 9
3
X1 =
X1 = X2
s2 =
N1s21 + N2s22
N1 + N2
2
2
2
2
2
= 6 + 3 + 0 + 3 + 6 = 18
5
2
2
2
6
+
0
+
6
s22 =
= 24
3
s2 = 5(18) + 3(24) = 20.25
8
N(5) + N(3)
(46) X =
= 4
2N
s21
s2
N(02 + 52) + N(s22 + 32)

3 +4 =
2N
2
s2 = 4
(47) X = x, X = y, s = 0,
()
X = mx + ny
m+n
m(02 + x2) + n(02 + y2)
=
m+n
2
mx2 + ny2 mx + ny
2
=

m+n
m+n
s2 +
s2
s = 0
X2
1,320
= 22
60
X =
X1 = 32, s1 = 0
10
50
1,000
= 20, s2 = ?
50
10(02 + 322) + 50(s22 + 202)
100 + 222 =
60
s22 = 96
(49)
X2 =
12(150) + 8(X)
X = 150 =
20
X = 150
s2
.
X
12(22) + 8(s2)
32 =
20
s

X
S = 16.5
16.5
2
, =
150
150
16.5 / 2
(50) (x 5)2 = x2 10 x + 250 = 370
x = 60 x2 = 720
2
s2 = x X2
N
720 60
=
= 36
10
10
(51) X
s / X
sA =
1 + 5 + 1 + 15 + 10
70.4 8.39
s
8.39
=
= 0.27
31
X
sB =
6 + 19 + 6 + 16 + 0 + 3
10.79
116.33
s
10.79
=
= 0.32
34
X

A (
)
(52) Range = 99.5 49.5 = 50
QD Q3 Q1
Q3
75 Q3 = 79.5 ()
Q1
25 Q1 = 64.5 (
) QD = 79.5 64.5 = 7.5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
X
15
X = 74.5 + (10)
= 73
100
MD
MD =
(59.1)
0.3686
(59.3)
0.3830 + 0.4773 = 0.8603
(59.4)
0.4987 0.4773 = 0.0214
(59.5)
0.5 0.3830 = 0.1170
(59.2)
0.4788
15(18.5) + 20(8.5) + 40(1.5) + 15(11.5) + 10(21.5)
= 8.95
SD
400
100
SD =
2
15(18.5) + 20(8.5) + 40(1.5) + 15(11.5) + 10(21.5)

100
132.75 11.52
(53) z = 48 45 = 0.25
12
35 32
z =
= 0.3
10
=
(54) X = 640
= 16
s = 2
40
18 16
zn =
= 1 z = 1.5
2
x 16
1.5 =
x = 19
2
z = 0
x 25
= 0.25 =
x = 28.25
13
(55)
z
(56)
z =
1.6 =
5
s = 3.125
s
60 X
X = 56
3.125
x 56
x = 63.5
3.125
(57) 2
z = 0 x = X
z = 0 0 = 60 X X = 60
s
85 60
1.0 =
s = 25
s

(58)
1=
s = 12,
A = 0.3944
x X
s
z = 1.28 =
2.4 =
s
= 0.24 X = 50
X
65 50
x = 65 z =
= 1.25
12
(60)
= 25/60 = 5 / 12
70 X
70 X = s
s
s
= 0.3 s = 0.3X
X
.....(1)
.....(2)
X = 53.85
s = 16.15
1 = x 53.85 x = 37.7
(61)
P10 A = 0.4
P89.44
x 72
z = 1.29 =
10
x = 59.1
(62) ()
D3.3 A = 0.17
z = 0.44 =
x = 73.4
x 80
15
(63)
( z )
. P80 A = 0.3 z = 0.84
. z = 1.50
. z = 85 60 = 2.5
.
D7
10
P70
.
16.15
( )
P80
O-NET / A-NET
(64)
P97.5 A = 0.475
z = 1.96 =
xmax X
10
P33 A = 0.17
(68)
.....(1)
20
(69) 80
450 100 = 90
A = 0.4
(., .)
40
0.44
0.33
0.17
A = 0.44 z
5000
3,440
40 54.2
= 0.71
20
100
s = 1,000 X = 3,440
= 1,000
z =
P23.88 (.)
.
23.88
500 = 119.4 (. )
5,000 X
= 1.56 =
.....(1)
3,000 X
s
z = 1.29
A = 0.2612
X, s
A = 0.17 z = 0.44 =
500
80 X
1.29 =
X = 54.2
20
0.61
2
60 66
x = 60 z =
= 2
3
50 47.73 = 2.27%
3000
= 0.4773

60
= 13.5
72
A = B X 60
72 X = 60 + 72 = 66
.....(2)
Q 97
z = 0.675 = 1
.....(2)
20
(1)-(2); Q3 Q1 = 6.75 + 6.75 = 13.5
2
QD
(66)
60
(1)-(2); xmax xmin = 19.6 + 4.4 = 24

= 24
(65) Q3 A = 0.25
Q 97
z = 0.675 = 3
.....(1)
Q1 A = 0.25
xmin X
10
z = 0.44 =
401
.....(2)
(70) 900 80
P90 = 80
P90 A = 0.4
0.29
z = 1.3 =
80 X
X = 67
10
40
0.0227
0.4773
0.1587
0.3413
(67)
70
A = 0.4773 z = 2 =
A = 0.3413 z = 1 =
s = 10, X = 50

47.73 + 50 = 97.73%
z =
80
54 67
= 1.3
10
P10
X = 12
= 2
,, .
( 54 80 800 )
(71) s = 1 s = 3
.....(2)
10
= 0.2
50
-2
67
54
.....(1)
40 X
s
x = 30 z = 30 50
10
54
70 X
s
0.4
0.4
( )
Med = 12
()
O-NET / A-NET
(72)
Q3 Q 1
= 2
2
Q3 Q1
2
=
Q3 + Q1
3
Q3 = 5, Q1 = 1
X =
5+1
= 3
2
()
Q3 z = 0.67 0.67 =
s = 2.985 s2 8.91
53
s
(73) y
.
(74) y = m x + cN .....(1)
60 = 10m + 4c
xy = m x2 + c x
200 = 30m + 10c
m = 2/3
= 2 (15) 3 = 7
Y
3
7,000
(81) y = k x2 15 = k(15) k = 1
(82) . ( X Y )
. 7
Y = 0.636X + 0.545
()
(83) . ( X Y )
. ( y = 2 x = 2 (2) = 4 4,000 )
(84) Y X
x = m y + cN, xy = m y2 + c y
.....(2)
m = 10, c = 10 Y = 10X 10
1.5 Y = 10(1.5) 10 = 5
(75) y = m x + cN 8 = 3m + 3c
xy = m x2 + c x 4 = 5m + 3c
14
3
14
2 14
= 2X +
Y
+
= 4
3
3
3
402
15 = 30m + 5c
107 = 210m + 30c
17
2
,c =
30
5
X = 17 Y 2
30
5
17
2
=
X
(120)
= 67.6
30
5
m =
676,000
(85) . Y X
10 = 22m + 4c 65 = 142m + 22c
m = 2, c =
(76) . m = 1.1, c = 3.4

= 1.1(5) + 3.4 = 8.9 .
Y
.
y = 28, x = 10, xy = 67, x2 = 30
x
10
=
= 2
N
5
10
5
,c =
21
42
= 10 (10) 5 4.64
X
21
42
m =
. X Y
22 = 10m + 4c 65 = 30m + 10c

.
m = 2, c = 0.5
(86)
2
x
-2
-1
0
1
2
s2 = x X2 = 30 22 = 2
y
20 30 20 40 60
X =
(77)
y = m x
y = 0.85 (1,000) =
(78)
y = m x + cN
170 = 5c c = 34
xy = m x2 + c x
90 = 10m m = 9
2535 X 7;
850
y = m x + cN
4a + 13 = (1.55)(0) + (5)c
..... (1)
xy = m x + c x
3a + 22 = (1.55)(20) + (0)c
= 9(7) + 34 = 97
Y
.....(2)
a = 3 c = 5
= 1.55(4) + 5 = 11.2
Y
Y = a + 0.75X ( X
60 = a + 0.75(40) a = 30
(79)
= 30 + 0.75(60) =
Y
75
(80) y 3 c = 3
Y = mX + c 5 = m(12) 3
(87) X = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

22 = 5c c = 4.4
18 = 10m m = 1.8
2525 X 3;
= 1.8(3) + 4.4 = 9.8
Y
6 ()
9.8
=
= 4.9
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
403
ooeia
i2/15
ao
7
2
15
1
1.
d2/25 f1/1 n1/1 p1/10
2.
c1/1 d1/1 g2/1 k2/1
3. -
c2/21 g1/1 h2/1 i2/1 j2/1 l2/4 o2/1 q2/1
2
1.
c2/10 h2/3 i2/3 n1/3 o2/3 p2/1
2. ,
c2/2 d2/1 e2/2 g1/2 h2/4 i2/2 j2/2 k2/2 l1/1, 2/5 o2/2 p2/6 q2/3,24
3. , ... ...,
c2/14 d1/2 e2/3 f2/2 g2/2 j1/1 k2/3 n2/1 p1/7, 2/2 q1/10
3
1. , ,
c2/3 d2/2 g1/3 h2/5 i2/5 j2/4 l2/2 o2/4 q2/6
2. ... ,
c2/4 d2/3 e2/4 f2/4 l2/3 n2/2
3. ,
e2/5 f2/3 h2/6 j2/3 k2/4,5 n2/3 o2/5 p2/8,9 q2/7
4. (/)

4
1. , ,
c1/2 l2/11 q2/2
2. ...
c2/7 d2/8,9 f2/10 i2/11,12 k2/10 n2/7,8 o2/10
3. , , , ,
e1/1, 2/8 f2/9 g1/10,11 h2/11,12 j2/10,11 k2/11 l2/10 o1/3 p1/1, 2/4,7 q1/7,8
( )
O-NET / A-NET
404
5
1. A B,
c2/5 f2/1
2. (), r 1
d2/4 f2/5 h2/7 i2/6 l2/8 n2/6 o2/6
3. ... A B
c2/20,25 e2/21 g1/6 h2/2 i1/1 l2/1 q2/18
4. g D f , f 1 ,
d2/5 e1/2 f2/25 h2/8 k1/1, 2/6,7,8 l2/7 n2/5 o2/8 p2/10,13 q2/15
5. ( g D f f 1 )
g1/7 i2/8 j2/8 l2/6 n1/2, 2/4 o2/7
6. g D f ,
c2/26 e2/1 g1/5 h2/9 i2/7 j2/6,7 o1/1
6
1. ...
c2/13 d2/12 e2/12 f2/13 g1/15 i2/15 j2/15 l1/5 p1/4 q2/21
2.
h2/15 k2/14 n2/14 o2/13
7
1.
e2/7 g1/8 j1/2
2. , ... ,
c2/27 d2/6 e2/6 i2/4,9,10 j2/9 n2/9 p2/15 q2/8
3. arc ( )
c1/3 d2/7 e2/26 f2/8 g1/9 k1/2 l2/9 n1/4 o1/2 q2/9
4. sin, cos ( arc),
e2/9 f2/7 h2/10 k2/9 l1/2 o2/9 p1/3
8
1. , ,
c2/6 d1/3, 2/10,26 f2/11 j2/5 k1/3
2.
c2/8 e1/4, 2/10 f1/2 g1/4,12,13 i2/13 j1/3 l1/3 n2/10 o1/4 p1/2 q1/1
3.
h1/1, 2/13 i1/2 j2/12 k2/12 l2/12 n2/11 o2/11 p2/14 q2/11
( )
O-NET / A-NET
405
9
1. det, det, det
c2/12 e2/11 f2/12 g1/14, 2/3 h1/6 i2/14 k1/4 l1/4
2. , det
d1/4 e1/3 f1/3 h1/2 i1/3 n2/12 o2/12 p2/20
3. adj A A1
c2/11 h2/14 j2/13,14 k2/13 l2/13 n2/13 o1/5
4.
d2/11 p1/5 q2/12,13
10
1.
d2/14 e2/14 g2/4 h2/17 j2/17 n2/15 o2/14 p2/25
2. ,
c1/4 f2/14 g1/16 h2/16 i2/17 j2/16 k2/16 l2/14 n1/5 o1/6 q1/5
3. ( cos)
d2/13 e2/13 f2/15 i2/16 k2/15 l1/6 p2/5
4.

11
1. , (),
c2/9 e2/15 f2/16 g1/17 h2/18,19 i1/4 j2/18,19 k2/17 n2/16 o2/16 p1/6
2. ()
k2/18 l2/15 o2/15 p2/24
3. ,
d1/5 g1/18 n2/17 q1/9
4.
d2/15 e2/16 f2/17 i2/18 l2/16 p2/12 q2/10
12

13
1. , ,
g1/20 h1/3, 2/20 j1/4 k2/19 p2/11 q1/4
2. ,
d2/27 e2/17 f2/18 g1/21 n2/19 q2/14
3.
c2/28 i1/5 o2/17
( )
O-NET / A-NET
406
14
1.
h1/4 k2/20 l2/17 n2/18 q2/16
2.
c2/15 d2/16 e2/18 f2/26 i2/19 j2/20 l2/18 o2/18
15
1. , ,
c2/16 d1/6 e1/5 f2/6 g1/19,22 h1/7 i2/20 j2/21 k2/21,22 p2/3 q2/4
2. , , ,
d2/17 f2/19 h2/21 i2/21 l2/20 n1/6 o2/19,20
3.
c2/18 e2/19,25 f2/20,21 g1/23 h2/22 i2/22 j2/22 l2/19 n2/20 o1/7
4.
d2/18 h2/23 k1/5, 2/23 l2/21 n2/22 o2/21 p2/16 (q2/5 )
5.
c2/17 g2/5 i1/6 j1/5, 2/23 l2/22 n2/21 p2/23 q2/17
16
1.
c2/1,19 e1/6 f2/22,23 g2/6 h2/24 k1/6 o2/22 q1/3
2.
d2/20 i2/23 j2/24 l2/23 n1/8 p1/8
3.
d2/19 h1/5 p1/9 q1/2, 2/25
4.
c1/6 d2/21 e2/27 f1/4, 2/27 g1/25 j1/6 k2/24,25 n2/24 o2/23 p2/21,22 q2/20
5.
e2/20 g1/24,26 i2/24 j2/25 l1/7, 2/24 n2/23 o2/24 q2/19
6.
h2/25 i1/7
17
1.
c2/23 d2/23 h1/8 i2/26 (l1/8 p2/17 q2/23 ) q1/6
2. ...
d2/22 e2/23 f2/28 g1/28 i2/25 j2/26,27 k1/7, 2/26 n2/25 o2/26 p2/18
3. ,
h2/26 j1/7 k2/28 l2/26 n2/26 o2/25
4.
c2/24d2/28e2/28f2/24g2/7h2/27i2/28j2/28k2/27l2/27n2/27o2/27q2/22
5.
c1/5 e2/22 f1/5 g1/27 i2/27 l2/25 n1/7 o1/8 p2/19
( )
O-NET / A-NET
407
c d e f g h i j k l n o p q
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48
1/1
2/21
2/2
2/10
2/14
2/3
2/4
1/2
2/7
2/5
2/20
+
2/25
2/26
2/13
1/3
2/27
1/1
2/25
--
1/1
1/1
2/1
2/1
2/1
2/1
2/1
2/4
1/1
1/2
2/1
2/2
2/3
2/2
1/2
2/2
2/3
2/4
2/2
2/3
1/1
2/2
2/2
2/3
1/1
2/5
1/3
2/1
2/2 2/4 2/3 1/3 2/5 2/5

2/3 2/5 2/4
2/6
2/8 1/1 2/9 1/10 2/11 2/11
2/9 2/8 2/10 1/11 2/12 2/12
1/1
2/1 1/5 2/2
2/4 1/2
2/7 2/6
2/1
2/5
1/6
2/5 2/21 2/25 1/7 2/8 2/7
2/9 2/8
2/3
2/4
2/10
2/11
2/4
2/5
2/10
2/11
1/1
2/6 2/6
2/7 2/7
2/8 2/8
2/2
2/3
2/10
2/11
2/1
2/6
2/7
2/8
2/2
2/3
2/7
2/8
1/2
2/4
2/5
2/6
1/2
2/11
1/3
2/11
2/13
2/14
2/15
2/16
1/3
2/12
2/14
2/15
2/16
2/17
2/15 2/16 2/18 2/26
--
2/11
2/12
1/4
2/9
2/6
2/7
1/3
2/10
2/26
1/4
2/11
2/13
2/14
1/5
2/15
2/6
2/7,9
2/26
1/4
2/10
2/28 2/27 2/17 2/18
2/6
2/8
2/7
2/8
2/6
1/6 1/5 2/19
+ 2/16
2/17
2/17
2/19
2/18 2/18 2/25 2/20
2/21
1/4
1/6 2/19 1/6 2/22
2/1
2/20
2/20
2/19 2/21 2/27 2/23

2/27
----
2/1
1/10
2/3
2/24
2/6
2/7
1/7
1/8
2/2
2/15
2/18
2/12 2/12 2/13 1/15 2/15 2/15 2/15 2/14 1/5 2/14 2/13 1/4 2/21
1/8
1/9
1/4
1/12
1/13
1/14
2/3
1/16
2/4
1/17
1/18
1/20
1/21
2/1 1/10
1/7
2/2 2/1
2/3 2/2
2/6
2/4 2/8
2/5 2/9
1/3 1/1
2/10 2/4
2/7
1/1
2/6 2/10
2/7 2/13
2/8
1/19
1/22
1/23
2/5
1/24
1/25
1/26
2/6
2/4
2/10 2/9
2/10
1/1 1/2
2/13 2/13
1/2 1/3
1/6 2/14
2/14
2/16 2/16
2/17 2/17
2/18 1/4
2/19 2/18
1/3
2/20 1/5
1/2
2/9
1/3
2/5
2/12
2/13
2/14
2/16
2/17
2/18
2/19
1/2
2/9
1/2
2/9
1/4
2/9
1/2 1/3 2/8

2/9 2/15 2/9
1/3 1/3 2/10 1/4 1/2 1/1

2/12 2/12 2/11 2/11 2/14 2/11
1/4
2/13
2/15
2/16
2/17
2/18
1/4 2/19
1/4
2/13
1/6
2/14
2/15
2/16
--
2/12
2/13
1/5
2/15
2/16
2/17
1/5
2/12
1/6
2/14
2/15
2/16
1/5
2/20
2/5
2/25
1/6
2/12
2/24
2/19 2/17 2/11
2/17 2/18 2/18

1/4 2/19 2/20 2/20 2/18
1/7
2/21
2/22
2/23
1/6
2/20
2/21
2/22
1/5
2/21
2/22
2/23
1/5
2/21
2/22
2/23
2/19
2/20
2/21
2/22
1/6
2/20
2/21
2/22
1/5 1/7 1/6 1/6 1/7 1/8

2/24 2/23 2/24 2/24 2/23 2/23
2/25 2/24 2/25 2/25 2/24 2/24
1/7
1/5 2/22 2/22 1/5 1/27 1/8 2/25 2/26
2/23 2/23 2/23 2/24 1/28 2/26 2/26
2/27 2/27
2/24 2/28 2/28 2/28 2/7 2/27 2/28
2/28
2/22 2/24 2/24 1/6 2/8 2/28 1/8 1/8
1/7
2/26
2/27
2/28
1/8
1/8
2/25
2/26
2/27
2/28

/, 3 ,
( )
--
2/12
2/13
1/5
1/9
2/10
1/4
2/14
2/16
1/7 2/3 2/4

2/19 2/16
2/5
2/20 2/23 2/17
2/21
1/2
2/22 1/8
1/3
1/9
2/23 2/21 2/19
2/24 2/22 2/20
2/25
1/8 2/17 1/6
2/25
2/22
2/26 2/18
2/27 2/19 2/23
1/7
2/25
2/26
2/27
2/28 2/28
--
--
O-NET / A-NET
..41
408
ooeia ..41
1 1 6 2
1. A = {, 0, 1, {0}, {0, 1}}
P (A) A
P (A)
( c)
2. L1 (2, 0) (1, 2) L2
L1 x L1 L2
3.
sec (2 arcsin
1
)
3
4. u = a i + b j a > 0 u i + 2 j
u 3 i j ()
5. ( x ) ( y )
y = 200 + 0.85x
1,000
6. 3 3
3
2 1 24 3
1. 210
1. 14
2. 15
3. 16
2.

1. {1.6, 1.6}
3. {1.8, 1.8}
3 x2
> 0
x +2
4.
2 x2 < 2
BA
2.
4.
{1.7, 1.7}
{1.8, 1.7}
3. ~ p (q (r p))
2. p (~ q) r
1. (~ p) q r
4. p (~ q) (~ r)
3. p q (~ r)
17
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..41
409
4.
.
1) p (p ~ q)
2) p q
q
p, q
r
.
1) ~ p r
2) ~ r s
3) ~ s
p
1.
3.
5.
S = {x | x
x x 4x + a
x4 + bx + 4
f (x) =
2.
4.
x < 5}
a S, b S
(a, b) S S
2. 18
1. 15
f (1) = 0
3. 20
6. f = {(x, y) | y = log (x + 1) + log (x + 2) log (4 x2) }

g = {(x, y) | y = 2 x 1 x > 0 }
Df = f Rg = g
Df Rg
1. [0, 1.5)
2. [0.5, 2.5)
3. [1, 3)
4.
22
4.
[1.5, 4)
4.
1
( , 1)
3
7. (0, 1)
3x2 + 4y2 16y + 4 = 0
1.
2
, 1)
3
2.
8.
1. R [2, 2]
3
, 1)
2
1
( , 1)
2
log 2 (x2 x 4)2 = log 0.1(0.01)
2.
3. [4, 2]
4. [3, 3]
R [1, 3]
9. z (1 + i)(z + 1) =
2. 3
1. 3
2
3.
3.
1
2
4.
z (z z)15
1
2
10. p (x) = x6 + ax3 x + b a b x 1 p (x)

1 x + 1 p (x) 1 x p (x)
1. 1
2. 0
3. 1
4. 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
11.
1 1
A =
2 1
1. 6
B = 2A 1
det (3 adj B)
2.
12.
{2, 1, 0, 1, 2}
1. 2
25
..41
410
3.
x2 1 y
0 2 + x
12
4.
x

2. 3
3. 2
4.
25
18
3
5
13. 2 P1 P2
P1 1,000 P2 500
P1 80 P2 50 100
2 150
2
1. 105,000 2. 115,000
3. 125,000 4. 130,000
14.
1. 84
15.
{100, 101, 102, ..., 600}
2.
92
3.
12
100
4.
125
,0< x < 1
3x + 1
1
, x = 1
f (x) =
2 5 x
, x > 1
x 1
f (x) = lim f (x)

. xlim
1
x1
1. . .
3. . .
x = 1
2. . .
4. . .
16. f
F (1)
2. 3
1. 1
2
F (x) =
(f(x))3 + 15
3.
F (1) = f (1) = 4
( )
4.
24
O-NET / A-NET
17.
x
1. 3
3.
2
2
3
..41
411
y = x2 3x + 2
2.
18. f f (2) =
2. 6
1. 5
x = 0
4.
1 , f(1) = 3 ,
3.
1
6
5
6
x = 2
f(x) = 3
12
4.
f (0)
15
19. 6 2

1. 96
2. 120
3. 196
4. 216
20. A = {1, 2, 3} B = {a, b, c, d}
{ f : A > B | f 11 }
2. 34
3. 30
4. 24
1. 40
21. 200
65 1
90 2
45 2
35 3
15 1 3
35 2 3
30 3
1
1. 3 0.05
2. 0.85
3. 1 0.2
4. 3 0.45
22. 2538 16,000 2541
24,000 2541 2538
125
.
25,000
. 2541 2538 19,200
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..41
412
23. 10, 20, 30, 30, a, b, 60, 60, 90, 120

30 40
11, 22, 33, 34, a+5, b+6, 67, 68, 99, 130
1. 50
2. 55.5
3. 60
4. 60.5
24. 2533 2,500
250 2540 3,240
200 97.73
2533 2540
z
A
1.
1.0
0.3413
11.51
2.
1.2
0.3849
38.49
2.0
0.4773
3.
2.2
0.4861
48.61
4.
61.51
3 25 28 4
25. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B = {1, 2, 3}
f : A > B f (1) 1 f (2) 2
1. 530
2. 612
3. 702
26.
g(x) =
814
f g f (x) = 2x
x 1 x I (f D g) + f
1. { x I | x }
2. { x I | x }
2
4.
3.
27.
f (3) 3
S = (
, )
F (x) = sin2 x + sin4 x + sin6 x + ...
2 2
1. 0
4.
2. 1
4
28. f (x) = x8 x6
{an} nlim
1. 68
F (a) < 1
3.
1
2
F (a)
x S
4. 1
f
an = 1 lim (f D f)(an)
n
2. 92
3. 150
4. 192
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..41
413
1 (1) 29 (2) 0.8 (3) 3 (4) 45 (5) 850 (6) 0.2

2 (1) 3 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1 (5) 3 (6) 2 (7) 1 (8) 4 (9) 4
(10) 1 (11) 3 (12) 4 (13) 3 (14) 1 (15) 2 (16) 2 (17) 4 (18) 1 (19)
4 (20) 1 (21) 4 (22) 3 (23) 2 (24) 1
3 (25) 3 (26) 1 (27) 4 (28) 4
1
(1) P(A) 25 = 32 ,
A 5
A P(A) 3
, {0}, {0, 1}
n [P(A) A ] = 32 3 = 29
(2) mL1 = 2 0 = 2 mL2 = 1
(1) (2)
L2
(-8/5,4/5)
-2
L1
y =
1
x
2
(4)
1
cos =
2
5 5
1
4
= ( ) (2) = 0.8 .
2
5
(3) cos(2 arcsin 1 )
3
1
arcsin = A
3
2
1
1
cos(2A) = 1 2 sin2 A = 1 2
= 3
3
1
1
sec(2 arcsin
= 3
)=
cos(2A)
3
i + 2j
3i j
= 135
90
45
L1 y = 2(x + 2) = 2x + 4
( 8 , 4)
(
1)(3) + (2)(1) = (1)2 + 22 32 + (1)2 cos

( O)
O
L2
i + 2j
3i j
i + 2j
u
3 i j 45
(5) y = 200 + 0.85x y = 0.85 x

x = 1,000 y = 850
(6) 6!
( ) 4! 3!

(
4! 3!)
= 4 ! 3 ! = 0.2
6!
2
(1) 210 = 21 31 51 71

2 2 2 2 = 16
(

)
2
(2) A; x 3 < 0 (x 3)(x + 3) < 0
x+2
x +2
A = (, 2) [ 3,
B; x2 2 < 2 2 < x2 2 < 2
3]
0 < x2 < 4 2 < x < 2 B = [2, 2]
B A [2, 3) ( 3, 2]
3 1.732 3.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(3)
..41
414
~ p (q (r p)) p (~ q (r p))
p (~ q) r
(4) .

... q 2
p
p q 1

. 1 ~ p r 2
~ r s r s ~ p s
3 ~ s p
1.
(5) S = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
2
f(1) = 0 1 1 4 + a = a 4 = 0
1+b + 4
b+5
a 2 -2 b -5
a b 2 10
2 10 = 20
(6) Df; x + 1 > 0 x + 2 > 0
4 x2 > 0 ( log)
x > 1 x > 2 2 < x < 2
Df = (1, 2)
Rg; x > 0 x 1 > 1
2x 1 > 21 y > 1/2
Rg = [0.5, )
Df Rg = [0.5, 2) 2.
(7) 3x2 + 4 (y2 4y + 4) = 4 + 16
log2(x2 x 4)2 = log0.1(0.1)2 = 2
(8)
(x2 x 4)2 = 22 = 4
x2 x 4 = 2
x x 6 = 0 x2 x 2 = 0
(x 3)(x + 2) = 0
(x 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 1, 2, 2, 3 4.
(9) (z + 1) = 1 z + 1 =
1+i
1+i
1
2
z (z z)15 = 3 i (i)15
2 2
3
i
3i
1
1
= (i) =
+
2
2 2
2 2
z =
1
1
1i
1
1i
3
i
=
2 2
x 1
(10)
p(x)
p(1) = 1 1 + a 1 + b = 1
x+1
p(x)
.....(1)
p(1) = 1 1 a + 1 + b = 1
.....(2)
a = 0, b = 1
p(0) = b = 1
(11) adj B adj B = adj (2A1)
det (A) = 3
adj A
A
= A 1
adj (2A 1)
22 / 3
adj (2A 1)
2A 1
1
A
2
adj B = adj (2A 1) =
x2 (y 2)2
+
= 1
4
3
= (2A 1)1
2
A
3
det (3 adj B) = det (2A) = 22(3)

= 12
(0,2) x (12) det = 0 (x2 1)(2 + x) = 0

c = 43 = 1
x = 1 1 2
(1,2) (-1,2)
x 3 y (5
) = 3 5 = 3
(-1,2) (1,2)
55
5
y k = 4c(x h)2
(13) = 1,000x + 500y
y + 1 = 4cx2
P1 x
V(0,-1)
c
P2 y
100
(80,70)
(1,2) 4c = 3
x > 80,
2
2
50
(100,50)
y + 1 = 3x y = 3x 1 50 < y < 100,
(80,50)
x + y < 150
1.
3x2 + 4 (y 2)2 = 12
80
(80, 70) 115,000

(100, 50) 125,000 ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
415
(14)
(18) f(x) = 3 f(x) = 3x + C1

f(1) = 3 C1 = 6 f(x) =
B
12
A
8
f(x) =
A 104, 112, 120, ..., 600

8x13 8x75 63
B 108, 120, 132, ..., 600
12x9 12x50 42
A B ( ...=24 )
120, 144, ..., 600
24x5 24x25 21
n (A B) = 63 + 42 21 = 84
1
1
f (x) = lim
=
(15) xlim
1
x1
3x + 1
lim f (x) = lim+
x 1+
5x
1
1
=
2+2
4
f(1) = 1
1
4
= ((f(x))3 + 15)1/ 2 3(f(x))2 f(x)

(16) F(x)
2
x 1
1
) = ((f(1))3 + 15)1/ 2 3(f(1))2 f(1)
F(1
2
f(1)
F (1) =
(f(1))3 + 15 = 4
)=
F(1
(17)

x
0
(x2 3x + 2) dx
1
x3
3x2
0
=
+ 2x
2
3
0
1 3
5
=
+2 =
3 2
6
H
30
B E
C D F
G
45
35
35
A + B + C + D = 65
C + D =
15
A + B = 50
200 H = (A + B) + E + (D + F) + G + C
200 30 = 170 = 50 + 45 + 35 + 35 + C
C =5
D = 10 F = 25
A = 40
200
f (1) = 1
1
3
(1 + 15)1/ 2 3(1)2 4 =
2
2
x x = 1, 2
B 90 35 45 = 10
1. 10 = 0.05
(f(x))3 + 15
F (x) =
3x
6x + C2
2
3x 6
f(2) = 1 C2 = 5 f(0) = 5
(19) 5!2! = 240
(5!
2! )
4! = 24
(
)
216
(20) -
= (4 4 4) (4 3 2) = 40
(21)
x1
x1
2 5 x 2 + 5 x
= lim+
x1
x 1 2 + 5 x
45+x
1
= lim+
= lim+
x 1 (2 + 5 x)(x 1)
x 1 (2 + 5 x)
=
..41
170
= 0.85
200
3. 40 = 0.2
200
5 + 35 + 35
= 0.375
4.
200
(22) . 16,000 125 = 20,000
100
100
. 24,000
= 19,200
125
2.
. .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
416
(23) 10, 20, 30, 30, a, b, 60, 60, 90, 120

= 30 a = 30
( 60 30
)
= 40 = a + b b = 50
(27)
2
11 + 22 + 33 + 34 + ... + 120
500 + 55
X =
=
10
10
= 55.5
(24) 2533;
z = 2.0 =
2540;
P97.73
x 2500
250
A = 0.4773
x = 3000 z =
= 3000
..41
F (a) < 1 sin2 a + sin4 a + sin6 a + ... < 1
sin2 a
<1
1 sin2 a
2 sin2 a 1
sin2 a 1
sin2 a 1 + sin2 a
<0
1 sin2 a
>0
1
1
,
] (1, )
2
2
sin sin a [ 1 , 1 ]
2
2
sin a (, 1) [
3000 3240
= 1.2
200
A = 0.3849
P50 38.49 = P11.51
(25)
f(1)=1 f(2)=2 f(3)=3
= 702
F (a) = F( ) =
= (3 3 3 3 3 3) (1 1 1 3 3 3)
a (
= a
, ) a
2
sin2( / 4)
1 sin2( / 4)

4
3
1/2
=
= 1
(26) (fog)(x) + f(x) = 2(x 1) + 2x = 4x 2

1 1/2
x I
(fof)(an) = lim f(8an7 6a5n )
(28) nlim
n
Rfog + f = {2, 6, 10, 14, ...} 1.

7
5 8
7
5 6
= lim [(8an 6an ) (8an 6an ) ]
n
an = 1
nlim
(8 6)8 (8 6)6 = 192
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
417
ooeia ..42
1 1 6 2
1. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}
B = {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, 6, 7, 8, ...}
(A B) (B A)
2. A = { p | p
A
3.
log 10 28 log
4.
325 + log
10
100
x y 0
A = [aij ]3 3 = 1 2 0
1 x 1
91
5.
det A = 1
det (A + I)
( I
p|(980p)3 }
a21 = 3
33)
(7 24 i)(3 + 4 i) z 6 = 1
6. f
g(x) = f2(x) g(3)
zz
f (3) = 2 , f(3) = 5
x +1
2 1 24 3
1. S m
y = mx x2 + y2 10x + 16 = 0
S
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
2
2. p, q r
~ [(p q) (~ q r)]
2. ~ q (~ p r)
1. p ~ (q r)
4. ~ (p q) (q ~ r)
3. ~ (p q) (q r)
( )
4.
4
5
(d)
O-NET / A-NET
..42
418
3.
.
1) p (q r)
.
1) p (q ~ s)
2) p s
2) p
q
3) ~ r q
rt
1.
2.
3. 4.
4.
r = {(x, y) | y =
1 x2
}
1 + x2
1. Dr = [1, 1], Dr
3. Dr = [0, 1], Dr
= [1, 1]
= [1, 1]
2.
4.
Dr = [1, 1], Dr 1 = [0, 1]

Dr = [0, 1], Dr 1 = [0, 1]
5. f (x) = x A = { x R | f 1(x) + [f (x)] 2 = 2 }
. x A [ x2 + 2x 3 = 0 ]
. x A [ x2 x 6 = 0 ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
6. 1 + cos2 + cos4 + ... = a a
cos ( 2) sin( 2)
2
1.
a 2
2.
a 2
3.
7. A cos (2 arcsin x) + 2
A
2. 1
3.
1. 1
4
a + 2
4.
a + 2
4.
1
2
= 4 sin 2(arccos x)
1
4
8. H 16x2 64x 9y2 80 = 0

H H
1. 16x2 64x + 25y2 464 = 0
2. 16x2 64x + 25y2 336 = 0
4. 25x2 100x + 16y2 336 = 0
3. 25x2 100x + 16y2 464 = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
419
9. (3, 1) (5, 1) y (0, 1)

(2, 1)
1. x2 + y2 + 4x 2y = 0
2. x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 1 = 0
4. x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 15 = 0
3. x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 4 = 0
10.
9
x, y
log 3 x
+ 4
log 2 y
= 16
log 3 x log 1 y = 2 log 3 2

3
x y
11.
2. 5
1. 5 + 7
x1
3.
5 7
4.
10 7
x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 0
3x1 + x2 2x3 = 5
2x1 3x2 3x3 = 9
x + y 2x1
A = 1
y
3
1. 0
A
2. 1
3. 2
4.
12. P = 7x + 5y
2x + y > 40 , 2x + 3y < 60 , 0 < x < 24 , y > 0
(a, b) P
a + b
2. 24
3. 25
1. 20
13.
u+v = 5 2
1.
uv =
2.
26
uv
3.
4.
28
4.
12
CE = 2
BA
14. ABC E
BE = a CB + b CA a, b b a

2. 2
3. 3
4. 5
1. 1
15. P (x)
x3 1 x 2 P (x) 5 (1+ 3 i) P (x)
P (x)
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 4
4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
420
,
x < 1
-3/2
2x2+ x 1
, 1 < x < 1
f (x) = 2 (x + 1)
1 x
,
x > 1
1 x
16.
. f
1. . , .
3. . , .
x = 1
x = 1
2. . , .
4. . , .
17. a, b, c, d f (x) = ax3+bx2+ cx + d f

2 x = 1 f (1) = 4 f (0) = 1 f
2. x = 1/3
1. x = 3
4. x = 3
3. x = 1/3
18.
19.
a
b
1.
3.
sin
(4x 3) dx = 0
cos 2
3
2
1
2
x 2
x4
2.
4.
3
2
1
4
x 2
2x
10
1.
2
7
2.
1
2
3.
1
3
4.
4
15
20. 2 4
4 2

1. 36
2. 72
3. 108
4. 144
21. 10 3 5 2

2. 3
3. 27
4. 33
1. 1
3
10
100
100
22. 5 15, 16 17
5
2. 24
3. 22
4. 19
1. 31
5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
421
23. 36
10 50 59
49.5 12 59.5
20
1. 53
2. 54
3. 56
4. 57
24. 1 , 2 , 3
4 2
2540
2541
300
250
220
230
200
200
150
130
1
2
3
4
2540
400
500
600
1000
2541
400
450
a
950
.. 2541 .. 2540 96.00

()
.. 2541 .. 2540
1. 80.00
2. 86.80
3. 90.00
4. 96.30
3 25 28 4
25. A = {5, 6, 7, ..., 20} B = {1, 2, 3, ..., 15}
{ x | x A x B }
2. 31 2 11
3. 31 2 10
4.
1. 7 2 10
26.
1 ,
f (x) =
0 ,
x < 0
x > 0
g = {(x, y) | y = f (1 e x)
1. Dg R 'g
3. Dg Rg [1, )
27.
f (x) = x 1
1.
9028
63 2 11
y > 0}
2. D 'g Rg
4. Rg Dg [1, )
30
(f D f)(n2)
n = 10
2. 9030
3. 9128
4.
9170
28.
64 80 15.87%
( z=0 z=1 0.3413)

1. 35%
2. 30%
3. 25%
4. 20%
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
422
1
2
(10) 3
(20) 2
3
(1) 7 (2) 14 (3) 1 (4) 6 (5) 0.2 (6) 0.62

(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) 4 (4) 2 (5) 3 (6) 1 (7) 2 (8) 2 (9) 4
(11) 4 (12) 1 (13) 2 (14) 4 (15) 1 (16) 1 (17) 2 (18) 3 (19) 1
(21) 2 (22) 3 (23) 4 (24) 4
(25) 2 (26) 4 (27) 3 (28) 3
1
(1) A B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ,
2
(1)
B A = {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}}
(2)
(980 p)3 = 9803 3(980)2(p) + 3(980)(p)2 p3
y = mx

x2 + y2 10x + 16 = 0
x2 + (mx)2 10x + 16 = 0
(m2 + 1)x2 10x + 16 = 0

p
10 100 64(m2 + 1)
( p )
x =
3
3
2(m2 + 1)
p | (980 p)
p | 980
( ) 100 64 (m2 + 1) > 0
9803 = 26 53 76
A = {2, 5, 7} 14 m2 + 1 < 100 m2 < 36 6 < m < 6
64
64
8
8
(3) log10 28 log10 325 + log10 91
6
3
=

1
1
= log10 28 + log10
= log10(
|A | = 1
C21 = 3
log10 91
2x y = 1
.....(1)
.....(2)
y 0
x 1 = y = 3
y = 3, x = 1
0 3 0
|A + I| = 1 3 0 = 6
1 1 2
(5)
28 325
9100
) = log10(
)
91
91
= log10 10 = 1
(4)
325
|7 24 i| |3 + 4 i| |z|6 = |1|
25 5 |z|6 = 1 |z|6 =
1
125
= 0.2
5
(32 + 1)f(3) f(3)[2(3)]
(6) g(3)
=
[32 + 1]2
(10)(5) (2)(6)
=
= 0.62
100
z z = |z|2 =
(2)
~ [~(p q) ~ q r] (p q) q ~r
p q (~r)
1. p ~(q r) p (q ~r)
1.
(3) . 1 p (q r) 2 p
q r
3 ~r q ( q )
~r r r
r t
( t ) .
. 2 p s p
s
1 p (q ~ s) p
q ~ s s ~ q
. 4.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
1 x > 0
1 x2
1 + x2
y =
(4)
1+ x > 0
x < 1 1 < x < 1

( Dr = Rr )
Dr = [1, 1]
y2 =
1 x2
1 + x2
y2 + x2y2 = 1 x2
x2 + x2y2 = 1 y2
x2 =
1 y
>0
1 + y2
..42
423
1 y2
1 + y2
1 y2 > 0
y2 < 1 1 < y < 1

y > 0 Dr = [0, 1]
2.
(5) f(x) = x (y > 0)
1
f 1(x) = x2 (x > 0)
(8) ;
16 (x2 4x + 4) 9y2 = 80 + 64
(x 2)2
y2
= 1
9
16
(2, 0) , x,
c = 9 + 16 = 5
(3, 0) (7, 0)
(2, 4) , (2, 4)
(2,4)
(-3,0)
(2,0)
(7,0)
(2,-4)
(x 2)2 (y)2
+
= 1
25
16
16x2 64x + 25y2 336 = 0
(9)
(0,1)
f(x)
(3,1)
(5,1)
f-1(x)
a = 3, c = 2 b = 9 4 = 5
A = {x R | x2 + x 2 = 0} = {1, 2 } 2 5
( x = 2 f 1 x > 0 )
(x + 2)2 + (y 1)2 = (2 5)2
A = {1}
x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 15 = 0
2
. 1 1 6 0

. 12 + 2 3 = 0 3.
x2 + y2 4x 2y 15 = 0
1
= a
(6)
(10) xlog 9 + ylog 4 = 16
1 cos2
x2 + y2 = 16 .....(1)
cos2 = a 1
a
log3 x + log3 y = log3 9 log3 2
xy = 9 / 2
2xy = 9 .....(2)
cos( 2) sin( 2)
2
2
(1)+(2)
x
+ 2xy + y2 = 25
= [ cos(2)] [cos(2)] = cos2 2
(1)(2) x2 2xy + y2 = 7
2
a 1
2
2
= (2 cos 1) = 2
1
|x2 y2 | = |(x + y)(x y)|
a
2
= 25 7 = 5 7
a 2
=
a
(11)
1
(7) cos (2 arcsin x) = 2 (1 2 sin2(arccos x))
0 2 1
1 2 1
x1 = 5 1 2 3 1 2
A = arcsin x, B = arccos x
9 3 3
2 3 3
cos 2A = 2 cos 2B
9 + 30 15 36
3
1 2 sin2 A = 2 (2 cos2 B 1)
1 2x2 = 2 (2x2 1)
x =
1
2
= 1 / 2
1
2
2x2 = 1
= 3
2 + 18 6 3 9 8
3 + y 6
A = 3
y
|A | = 0 = 3y + y2 18
3
( )
y = 3, 6
O-NET / A-NET
..42
424
y
(17) f(0) = 1 .....(1)

f(1) = 4 .....(2)
(15, 10) P = 155
2 x=1
(15,10)
(20, 0) P = 140
f(1) = 2 .....(3) f(1) = 0 .....(4)
(24,3)
(24, 3) P = 183
x (1); 0 + 0 + 0 + d = 1 d = 1
(24, 0) P = 168
O 20 24
(3); a + b + c + 1 = 2
Pmin = 140 (a, b) = (20, 0) 20 (4) 3a + 2b + c = 0
(2) 6a + 2b = 4
(13) |u + v | = 5 2
2
2
a = 1 , b = 1 , c = 1
|u| + |v | + 2 u v = 50 .....(1)
f(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
|u v | = 26
f(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
|u|2 + |v |2 2 u v = 26 .....(2)
x = 1/ 3, 1
(1)-(2) 4 u v = 24 u v = 6 x = 1
(14)
B
x = 1/ 3
1
A
(18) (2x2 3x) |sin
= 0
C
(12)
(1) (2 sin2 3 sin ) = 0
sin = 1, 1/2
cos 2 = 1 2 sin2
cos 2 = 1, 1/2
(19)
=
CB + 2
BA
= CB + 2 (CA CB) = 3 CB + 2
CA
BE
= BC + CE
b a = 5
P(x)
()
(10r ) (x )
1 r
)
2x2
a = 3, b = 2
(15) 1 + 3 i
1 3 i
P(x) = (x c)(x 1

r = 7
x 2
3 i)(x 1 + 3 i)
= (x c)(x 2x + 4)
5 = (2 c)(4 4 + 4)
(16) .
P(2) = 5
lim + f(x) = lim +
x 1
c = 3/4
x 1
2x + x 1
2(x + 1)
(2x 1)(x + 1)
3
= lim +
=
x 1
2(x + 1)
2
lim f(x) = f(1) =

x 1
2
2(1) + 1 1
1
f(1) =
=
2(2)
2
lim f(x) = lim+
x 1+
x1
(1
1.
1 x
x)(1 +
x)
4 10 r
r = 6
(10r ) 21 x
r
40 6r
40 6r = 2
7
1 = a
= 10
40 6r = 4
10 1
= 6 = b
2
10
7
10 ! 6 ! 4 ! 1
a
1
= =

b
7 ! 3 ! 10 ! 2
10 2
6

= 2 / 7
(. )
(20)
4 2, 1, 1
4 2, 1, 1
4!
1
(. ) 2 !(1!)22 !
=
2
4!
4!
2 ! = 72
2 !(1!)22 ! 2 !(1!)22 !
( 2! 1
1 ) 72

72 4 ! = 1,728
( )
O-NET / A-NET
425
(21) 2 - -
3 2 + 7 3 = 3
(26) Dg Rg
y = f(1 ex) y > 0
y = 1 ( f
0 1)
Rg = {1}
x
f(1 e ) = 1 1 ex < 0
(22) A, B, C, D, E
= 16 C = 16
= 15 A = B = 15
= 5 E = 20
= 17
ex > 1 x > ln 1
Dg = (0, )
4.
15 + 15 + 16 + D + 20
= 17 D = 19
5

22 + 22 + 12 + 22 + 32
22
s2 =
=
5
N/2 fL
(23) Med = L + I
fMed
18 12
= 49.5 + 10
= 57
20 12
(24)
0.96 =
a = 600
400 + 450 + a + 950

400 + 500 + 600 + 1,000
IL
(27)
n = 10
(fof)(n2) =
400(300) + 500(220) + 600(200) + 1,000(150)
X B;
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..., 15 }
n = 10
30
= 9,455 285 42 = 9,128
(28)
f(n2 1)
30
n = 10
x = 80
64
100
A = { 5, 6, 7, 8, ..., 15 , 16, 17, 18, 19, 20} ,
Rg Dg [1, )
30
9
30
(n2 2) = n2 n2
n = 1
n = 10
n=1
30(31)(61) 9(10)(19)
=
(21)(2)
6
6
400(300) + 450(220) + 600(200) + 950(150)
= 96.30
3
(25) X A
30
x > 0
0.1587
10
0.3413
10 9
..42
80
= 0.5 0.1587 = 0.3413

80 64
s = 16
z = 1 1=
s
= s = 16 = 0.25
64
X
25%
5 15 X
211
16 20 X
.. 25 1
211 (25 1) = 31 211
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
426
ooeia ..42
1 1 6 2
(e )
1.
x2 + 2y2 + 4x 4y 2 = 0
2.
x
3.
f (x) = 4x
g(x) =
2
x1
(f D g)(x) = (g D f)(x)
33
1 3
1 1
=
, M 21 = 2 4
1
2
M 13
det A
2 1
M 32 =
1 0
2x
1
2
4. A = { x R | 5 3 + 3 = 255(3 )}
A
5.
u (3) = 9 , u(3)
= 3
v (x) = x2 2x
f(3)
f (x) =
u (x)
v (x)
6. 3 3

2 1 24 3
1.
A = Dgof
1.
3.
f (x) =
x
1 x
B = Dg
g(x) =
(A B ')
R {1, 1}
1
( , 1) (1, )
2
2. A = { x | x 2 < 4 }
A B
1. (2, 3) (5, 6)
3. (0, 3) (3, 5) (5, 6)
x2 1
2. (1, )
4. (1, 1) (1, )
B = { x | 15x 2 8x 1 + 1 > 0 }
2.
4.
(0, 3) (5, 6)
(2, 0) (0, 3) (5, 6)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
427
3. a, b (a, b) = ... a b
A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 400} { x A | (x, 40) = 5 }
2. 40
3. 60
4. 80
1. 30
4.
.
1) (p q) r
.
1) p (q ~ r)
2) ~ (r s)
2) q
3) p
3) r
~q
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
2
x2 4x + 4 < 3 ]
2. U =
4. U =
U
x [ 2x + x 1 < 0
1.
3.
U =
U =
6. f (x) = arcsin x , g(x) = cos x h (x) = (f D g)(x)
. h g( h (x)) =
2
. h
1. . .
3. . .
7.
{cos A | 0 < A <
4
3
5 3 sin 3A
2. . .
4. . .
}
1. { 1 , 0, 3 }
2
3.
{0,
g(x)
1
3
,
}
2 2
2.
3
1
, , 0}
2
2
4.
3 1
3
, ,
}
2 2 2
x2 + y2 + 4x 6y + 11 = 0 F
x2 12x + 4y + 52 = 0 A F
2. 8 2
3. 7 2 2
4. 8 2 2
1. 7 2
8.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
428
9. O , A x B
2 AB 1
= ABO
sec2
2. 11/9
3. 10
4. 11
1. 10/9
10. a, b log 3 x + 6 log x 3 = 5 a 0
0 < y < 5
2x + y < 16
2. 125
3. 130
4. 150
1. 120
13. u v 60
u + v
2. 7
1. 5
u+v =
37
3.
uv =
13
37
4.
50
OA = 3 i + 4 j , OB = 5 i 2 j
14. O
OB D
OD
A
7
2. 7 (5 i 2 j)
(5 i 2 j)
1.
29
8
(5 i 2 j)
29
3.
15.
z = 2 + 2 3 i
1.
4.
i2= 1
2.
z17
29
8
(5 i 2 j)
29
3. 3
4.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
429
16.
. A = { x R | (1+i) x3 + (1+2i) x2 (1+i) x (1+2i) = 0 }
. z z 6 = 1 i z 1
8
1. . .
3. . .
17.
1 + 38 a
1 a
1 + (n2) a
1 a
1.
40 + 740 a
1 a
2.
40 + 790 a
1 a
3.
20 + 720 a
1 a
4.
20 + 760 a
1 a
18.
2. . .
4. . .
f (2) = a, f (2) = b
1.
3.
A [1.5, 1.5]
a = 1, b = 3
a = 1, b = 3
f (x) =
x3 x2 4x + 4
4 x2
x 2
2. a = 1, b = 3
4. a = 1, b = 3
19. f (0, 2)
f
1. 2
2. 3
f(x) = 3x2 12x + 9
3.
4.
20. 12 4 5
1. 35
2. 47
3. 63
4. 92
99
99
99
99
21. A = {1, 2, 3} B = {3, 4}

S = { f : A B > A B | f }
S
1. 120
2. 240
3. 360
22.
x
y
4.
480
-3
0
-1
a
0
a+3
1
a+4
3
a+6
a x y
1.55 x = 4 y
2. 10.8
3. 11.2
4. 12.8
1. 8.7
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
430
23. 500
2
1. 1 20
40%
2. 21 40
24% 3
3. 41 60
20%
4. 61 80
1
10%
6%
5. 81 100
5 4
481.44
. 40
. 0.50
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
24. .. 2540 15,000
12,500 .. 2538
.. 2541 .. 2540 5%
.. 2541 .. 2538
( .. 2538 )
1. 20%
2. 25%
3. 26%
4. 30%
3 25 28 4
25. F (x) = f (g (x))
1. 6
26.
f (x) =
g(x) = x3+ 2x + 2
2.
x + 7
24
3.
3 < x < 3
g(x) = A + arcsin x A [0, ]

(g1 D f)(5)
2. 1
1. 1
10
F (x) dx
= 5x3+ 2x + c
4.
f (x + 6) = f (x)
f(5)
3
x R
cos A = 2/ 5
3.
1
5
4.
1
10
27. 24 4
24 1
1. 1
2. 1
3. 1
4. 1
24
12
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..42
431
28.
60 25
54
10, 15 33
.
. 57.8
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .

z=0 z=0.24 0.0948
z=0 z=0.44 0.1700
z=0 z=1.2 0.3849
1 (1) 2 (2) 0.2 (3) 15 (4) 1 (5) 5 (6) 432

2 (1) 4 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 3 (5) 4 (6) 2 (7) 2 (8) 1 (9) 1
(10) 2 (11) 4 (12) 2 (13) 2 (14) 2 (15) 3 (16) 1 (17) 1 (18) 4 (19)
3 (20) 4 (21) 3 (22) 3 (23) 4 (24) 3
3 (25) 1 (26) 1 (27) 3 (28) 1
1
(1)
(3)
(x + 2)2 + 2 (y 1)2 = 8
M13

A = 1 3
1 2
M21
1 1
A = 1 3
1 2 4
(x2 + 4x + 4) + 2 (y2 2y + 1) = 2 + 4 + 2
(x + 2)2 (y 1)2
+
= 1
8
4
x (2, 1)
c = 8 4 = 2
(4, 1)
2
2
(0, 1)
1
1
41= 2
2
2
2
(fog)(x) = (gof)(x) 4
=
4x 1
x 1
8
2
=
8 (4x 1) = 2 (x 1)
x1
4x 1
M32
x = 0.2
2 1 1
A = 1 3 0
1 2 4
det(A) = 3 4 + 24 2 = 15
32x + 3
(2)
30x = 6

A =

10(3x 1/ 2 )
(4) 5
= 5
5 32x + 3 = 10(3x 1/ 2)
3x = A A2 + 3 = 10 A
3
3A2 10A + 3 3 = 0
( 3A 1)(A 3 3) = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
1
3
A =
3x = 3
1
2
3 3
3
32
1
u(3)v(3)
(5) f(3) = v(3)u(3)
2
x =
1 3
,
2 2
[ v(3)]
(3)(3) (9)(2(3) 2)
=
= 5
(3)2
(6)
3
3
() 2!
3!
2 ! (3 !)3 = 432
2
(1) Dg
x2 1 > 0 (x 1)(x + 1) > 0
B = Dg = (, 1] [1, )
Dgof (gof)(x) = (f(x))2 1
f(x) (, 1] [1, )
x < 1 x + 1 x < 0
1 x
..42
432
1 x
1
> 0 x > 1
x1
x > 1 x 1 + x > 0
1 x
1 x
2x 1
< 0 1/2 < x < 1
x1
~p
p
.
. 2 ~r ~ s
~r ~ s
~r 1 (p q) r
~ (p q) ~p ~ q p ~ q
3 p ~ q
.
3.
2
(5) 2x + x 1 < 0 (2x 1)(x + 1) < 0
1 < x < 1/2
(x 2)2 < 3 | x 2| < 3
3 < x 2 < 3 1 < x < 5
( )
x [1 < x < 1/2]
4. ( x = 1 )
(6) . h(x) = arcsin(cos x)

x cos x
cos x arcsin ..
g ( h(x)) = cos ( h(x))
2
2
= sin[h(x)] = sin(arcsin(cos x)) = cos x = g(x)
. h
x h(x)
x = 0 h(x) = arcsin(cos 0) = arcsin 1 = /2
A = Dgof = [1/2, 1) (1, )

A B ' = (1, 1) (1, )
(2) A; 4 < x 2 < 4 2 < x < 6
B; x2 ( x 0 )
15 8x + x2 > 0 (x 3)(x 5) > 0
. . 2.
(7) 5 3 sin 3A sin 3A
sin 3A = 1
0 < 3A < 4
x < 3, x > 5, x 0
A B = (2, 0) (0, 3) (5, 6)
x = 2
3A =
h(x) = arcsin(cos 2) = arcsin 1 =
3 7
,
2
2
A =
cos A = 0, 3 /2
, 7
2
2.
(8) ;
(3) 40 = 23 5
(x2 12x + 36) = 4y 52 + 36
... x 40 5
(x 6)2 = 4(1)(y + 4) c = 1
x 5 2
, (6, 4)
x 5
5, 15, 25, 35, ..., 395 40 (6, 5)
;
(4) . 1 p (q ~r)
(x2 + 4x + 4) + (y2 6y + 9) = 11 + 4 + 9
q (p ~r)
(x + 2)2 + (y 3)2 = 2
2 q p ~r
(2, 3) , 2
3 r
( )
/2
O-NET / A-NET
F(6,-5)
AF = CF CA =
= 8 2 2 = 7 2
(9)
= 15
(5,5)
(5, 5) = 125
5
(6,4)
(6, 4) = 120
(8, 0) = 80
8 10
O
125
(13) |u + v | = 37
C(-2,3)
82 + 82 2
= 1
tan = 1 tan ABC
= 1
tan = 2 tan OBC
2
OBC)
tan = tan (ABC
1 1/2
1
=
1 + (1)(1/2)
3
tan =
m1 m2
21
1
=
=
1 + m1m2
1+2
3
1
10
+1=
9
9
6
(10) A = log3 x A + = 5
A
A2 5A + 6 = 0 A = 2, 3
sec2 = tan2 + 1 =
x = 9, 27
= 8 det(I A)
x =
1
2
1/2 5 1
A = 0 4 2
0 0 1/2
1/2 5 1
9
I A = 0 3 2 det(I A) =
4
0 0 3/2
3/2 5 1
x = 1 I A = 0 3 2
2
0 0 1/2
9
det(I A) =
4
= 8 ( 9) = 18
4
(12) = 10x + 15y

OB
OA = |
OB ||
OA | cos
(5)(3) + (2)(4) = 29 |
OA | cos
a = 9, b = 27
det(I A)
| OD | = |OA |cos
det(2(I A)A t) = 23 det(I A) det(A)
|u|2 + |v |2 + |u||v | = 37 .....(1)

|u v | = 13
|u|2 + |v |2 |u||v | = 13 .....(2)
(1)+(2) 2; |u|2 + |v |2 = 25
(1)-(2); 2 |u||v | = 24
|u|2 + 2|u||v | + | v |2 = 25 + 24 = 49
(|u| + |v |)2 = 49 |u| + |v | = 7
( )
(14)
A
[9, 27] 3
9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 7
(11) det A = 1 = 4x2 x = 1 1
(0, 5)
|u|2 + |v |2 + 2|u|| v | cos 60D = 37
..42
433
OD 7/ 29
OB
OB 1 OB 5 i 2 j
=
29
|
OB |
7
5i 2j
7
OD =
(5 i 2 j)
=
| OA | cos = 7/ 29
29
29
2
(15) z = 4
3
34

= 10 +
3
(16) .
29
z17 = 417
4
3
34
3
Q3
(1 + i) x [x2 1] + (1 + 2i)[x2 1] = 0
[(1 + i) x + (1 + 2i)] x2 1
x R x
. |z6 | = |z|6 = 1 i = 1
8
1
=
|z| = |z| = 6
8
= 0
= 1, 1
1
2
1.
(17) m m 2 = 38 m = 40
( n 1)
Sn = n (a1 + an)
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
S40 =
40 1 a
1 + 38 a
+
2 1 a
1 a
2 + 37 a
40 + 740 a
= 20
=
1
a
1 a
(24) 40 38
(18) f(x) = (x 4)(x2 1) = x + 1

4x
x 2

f(2) = lim f(x) = 2 + 1 = 1
x 2
f(2) = lim f(x) = (2) + 1 = 3
4.
x 2
(19) f(x) = (3x2 12x + 9) dx
= x3 6x2 + 9x + C (0, 2) C = 2
f(x) = 3x2 12x + 9 = 0
x = 1, 3
f(1) = 1 6 + 9 + 2 = 6 ,
f(3) = 27 54 + 27 + 2 = 2 6
(20) (
)
()
8
5
8!5! 7!
92
= 1 = 1
=
5 ! 3 ! 12 !
99
12
5

x
(23)
= 4
= 1.55(4) + 5 = 11.2
Y
1 20
21 40
41 60
61 80
81 100
. 40
. X = a + I D
20%
40%
24%
10%
6%
d
-2
-1
0
1
2
s
=
X
481.44
38.9
15,000
12,000
100 = 120
dx
(fog)(x) = 15x2 + 2
(fog) (x) = f(g(x)) g(x)

30x = f(g(x)) (3x2 + 2)
f(5) g(x) = 5
x 1 ()
30 1 = f(5) (3 + 2)
f(5) = 30/5 = 6
1
1
(26) (g of)(5) = g (f(5))
x = 5
3 < x < 3

f(x + 6) = f(x) f(1) = f(5)
6
g1(f(5)) = g1(f(1)) = g1( ) = g1( )

24
4
g(x) = A + arcsin x
A + arcsin x =
g1( )
4
x = sin A = sin cos A cos sin A

4
4
4
1
1 2 1 1
=
=
10
2 5 2 5
(27)
2!
2!
= 2 ! 2 ! = 1
24
6
( 24 4! )
(28) . 54
54 60
= 1.2 A = 0.3849
z =
5
24 + 10 + 6 = 40%
40 40 + 10 + 12
= 50.5 + (20)
= 38.9
100
41 5%
41 38 = 120 105 = 126
100
26%
3
(25) F(x) = d (5x3 + 2x + c) = 15x2 + 2
(21) n(A B) = 4 , n(A B) = 3 2 = 6

6 5 4 3 = 360
(22) y = m x + c N
4a + 13 = 1.55(0) + 5c .....(1)
xy = m x2 + c x
3a + 22 = 1.55(20) + c(0) .....(2)
a = 3, c = 5
= 1.55X + 5
Y
..42
434
P11.51 .
P11.51
. P33 A = 0.17
z = 0.44 =
x 60
5
x = 57.8 .
1.
= 0.56
. . 4.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..43
435
ooeia ..43
1 1 6 2
1. A = {0, 1, 2, ..., 20}
B = { x A | |x| }
{ C B | 0 C
2.
3.
5 4 6
A = 2 0 7
1 2 0
1 C }
2 3x 1 6 x 25 5x 1 = 75 x
C (A) C23(A)
B = 13
2
3
(f)
det (B1)
4. 2 1
4
5.
( y ) ( x ) y = a + 0.75x
x = 40 y = 60
x = 60
6. 2535
2535
100
2536
90
2537
108
2536 900
2537 2536 2535
2537
2 1 24 3
1. S x2 < 8x + 20
A = { x S | x } B = { x S | x }
(A B) (B A)
2. 15
3. 21
4. 23
1. 11
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..43
436
2. S = {0, 1, 2, ..., 7}
a b = ab 6 a, b S
. x 1 = x x S
. {4 x | x S} = {0, 2, 4}
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
3. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
2. x [~ P (x) Q (x)]
1. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
4. x [Q (x) P (x)]
3. x [P (x) Q (x)]
1) ~ p ~ q
2) p (r s)

2.
1. s r
4.
3. r ~ s
4.
5.
9 x2 }
r = {(x, y) | y =
. Dr Rs =
1. . .
3. . .
f (x) = ax3 + x2 + x + b
g(x) = f(x)
1.
16
q t
~t
s ~r
~r s
s = {(x, y) | y =
1
2
x 9
Rr Ds1 = (0, )
a, b
2. 4
3. 4
f (1) = 3 , f(1) = 0
4.
7. ABC BAC = 45 , ACB = 60

ABC
1. 300 2
2. 300 3
3+1
3.
8.
200 2
3+1
AC
16
20
3+1
4.
200 3
3+1
3
3
4
4
1
1
sec (arcsin + arccos ) + tan (arcsin + arccos )
5
5
5
5
2
2
1.
2. . .
4. . .
6.
(g D f)(1)
3)
4)
2.
3.
1+ 2
( )
4.
2+ 3
O-NET / A-NET
..43
437
9. 3x 4y 5 = 0 x + ky + 5 = 0 k
y (a, 1/4)
a
2. 7 /2
3. 2
4. 3
1. 6/2
10. C x2 + y2 2x 4y 20 = 0 (h, k) r
(h, k) x = r
1. y2 4y + 20x 16 = 0
2. y2 + 4y 16x 12 = 0
4. y2 4y + 16x 14 = 0
3. y2 4y + 16x 12 = 0
11.
log3
3 + 3
( 3 +5
1.
3.
27
3 + 6)
3
log3(3 1/ 4 + 2)
4
3
1
log3 19
4
4
12.
2.
4.
cos 2x sin x cos x

A =
cos 3x
2 sin 3x
1
log3(3 1/ 2 + 2)
4
1
1
log3 19
4
4
S = { x [0, ] | 2 det (A2) 3 3 det (A) + det ( 3 I) = 9

22}
2. 3
1.
2
6
3. 4
4. 5
6
13. 12
10 x y
x > 0, y > 0
5x + 6y < 15000
3x + 2y < 6000

1. 2575
2. 2625
3. 2875
4. 3205
14. u = i + 3 j , v = 2 i + j
(u + v)
1. 1
2.
5
(u v)
cos
2
5
15. u v = 3 u v =
. u + v
1. . .
3. . .
3. 1
4.
5
. u 2 + v 2 = 3
2. . .
4. . .
( )
2
5
O-NET / A-NET
16.
z1 = cos 12 + i sin 12
z1

z2
15
1.
17.
..43
438
z2 = cos 16 i sin 16
1 + 3 i
2
2.
1+ 3 i
2
3.
z4 + z2 + 2 = 0
z4
2. 4
3.
3 +i
2
4.
3 i
2
2 5/ 2
4.
2 9/ 4
z1, z2 , z3 , z4
z1 + z2 + z3 +
1.
18. a1, a2 , a3 , ... 10

20
(a i + 2 i)
15
19
34
i=1
1.
30
2.
15
19. f (x) = x3+ cx2 9x

f
1. (3, 1)
3. (1, 4)
3.
c
10
4.

2.
4.
(, 1) (4, )
1
21. f g(x) = (x + 1) f (x)

g (x) dx = x2 x + c f (1)
2. 5
3. 3
1. 3
4
(, 3) (1, )
20. F f f (x) = 3x2 6x + 3 F (0) =

[0, 2] x = c F (c)
2. 0
3. 1
1. 1
20
4.
4.
5
2
22. 30
17 18 1
1

1. 125
2. 130
3. 145
4. 150
23. 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 3,
4, 5
1. 8
2. 16
3. 24
4. 48
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..43
439
24. .6 300
.6
8.15
1
.6 50
.6
( z=0 z=1 0.3413)

1.
2.
3.
4.
3 25 28 4
25.
f, g : R > R
f (x) =
x
x +1
g(x) = x
( g(1.01) = 2 , g(6) = 6 , g(7.99) = 7 )
F (x) = (f D g)(x) G(x) = (g D f)(x)
2. RF = (0, 1)
1. DF = (, )
4. G(x) = 0
3. G(x) = 1 x > 0
26.
x < 0
x2 ,
x > 1
f (x) = x 1 , 0 < x < 1

0 ,
x < 0
lim
x 0
1.
f (x 1)
f (x2) + lim+

x1
x+2
4
2. 1
3. 0
4.
1
3
27. 5 3 2 1
3 2
1. 1
2. 23
3. 1
4. 3
24
24
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..43
440
28. x1, x2 , x3 , ..., x20

20
20
(xi 5)2 = 500 , |xi a| a = 5
i=1
i=1
20
(xi b) b = 8
i=1
1.
2. 100
3. 5
4.
50%
1
2
(10) 3
(20) 3
3
(1) 128 (2) 0.25 (3) 0.1 (4) 0.75 (5) 75 (6) 1080
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 2 (6) 1 (7) 4 (8) 3 (9) 4
(11) 1 (12) 4 (13) 2 (14) 1 (15) 2 (16) 1 (17) 4 (18) 3 (19) 1
(21) 1 (22) 3 (23) 4 (24) 2
(25) 2 (26) 1 (27) 4 (28) 4
1
(1) B = {0, 1, 4, 9, 16} n(B) = 9
C B 0 C 1 C
7 27 = 128
x
x
(2) 23x 1 255x 1 = 75 = 25
6
4x 1
4x 1
25
4x 1 = 0
(3)
(50)
x = 0.25
= 1
C23
det(B1) =
1
1
=
= 0.1
8 + 18
det(B)
(4) 4
4, 8, 12
(1, 3) (3, 1) (2, 2) (2, 6) (6, 2) (3, 5)
(5, 3) (4, 4) (6, 6) 9
1 9 = 0.75
66
x = 60
= 30 + 0.75(60) = 75
Y
(6) 2536 900
900 100 = 1,000
90
4 6
B = 3 2
= 30 + 0.75 X
Y
2537 1,000
1,000 108 = 1,080
100
2
(1) S ; x2 8x 20 < 0 (x 10)(x + 2) < 0
S = [2, 10]
54
2 0
C13(A) = 1 2 = 4, C23(A) = 1 2 = 6
= 1
4x 1
Y = a + 0.75X
60 = a + 0.75(40) a = 30
(5)
A = {2, 3, 5, 7}
B = {1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
n(A B) = 4 6 = 24
(A B) (B A)
A B = {3, 5, 7} A B
B A
3 3 = 9
[ (3, 3) (3, 5) (3, 7) (5, 3) (5, 5) (5, 7)
(7, 3) (7, 5) (7, 7) ]
24 9 = 15
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(2) . 6 1 = 0, 7 1 = 1
. 4 0 = 0, 4 1 = 4, 4 2 = 2
4 3 = 0, 4 4 = 4, 4 5 = 2
4 6 = 0, 4 7 = 4
. .
(3) ~ x [P(x) ~ Q(x)] x [~ P(x) Q(x)]
x [P(x) Q(x)]
(4) 3 q t 4 ~ t
q ... 1 ~ p ~ q
p ... 2 p (r s)
r s ~ r s
(5) r ;
Dr 9 x2 > 0 x2 9 < 0
Dr = [3, 3]
Rr x2 > 0 9 x2 < 9
0 < 9 x2 < 3
Rr = [0, 3]
S ;
RS DS x2 9 > 0 ( 0)
RS = (, 3) (3, )
DS RS x2 9 > 0
1
x2 9 > 0
x 9
> 0
DS = (0, )
. Dr RS =
. Rr DS = [0, ) . .
(6) f(1) = 3 a + 1 + 1 + b = 3
1
f(1) = 0 3a + 2 + 1 = 0
a = 1
b = 2
f(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 2
f(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1
g(x) = f(x) = 6x + 2
(gof)(1) = g(f(1)) = g(3) = 16
(7)
20
C
A
45
AB
sin 60
sin 75
=
AB
20
AB =
AB =
1
(AB)(AC)(sin A)
2
1
2
20 ( 3 /2)
3 + 1
2 2
20 6
3 +1
20 6
200 3
1
(20)
=
3
1
2
3 +1
+
(8)
arcsin , + arccos , = 90
arcsin 3 + arccos 3 = 90,

5
5
4
4
= 90
arcsin + arccos
5
5
0 <,< 1
B
5
A
4
3
[ arctan ]
1
sec 90 + tan 90
2
= sec 45 + tan 45 =
2 +1
x + ky + 5 = 0 ... 3
3x + 3ky + 15 = 0 3x 4y + 15 = 0
( 3k = 4 )
15 2 (5)2 = 4
(9)
3x 4y 5 = 0
3 +4
2

L2
y (0, 5) ,
4
L1
15
y (0, )
4
5
C (0, ) []
4
= 180 45 60 = 75
ABC
AB
sin C
sin B
=
... sin B = sin 75
3 +1
2 2
= sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30 =
60
..43
441
1
(a, )
4
1 5
a2 + = 22
4 4
a2 = 4 1 = 3
AC
x2 + y = 22
4
( )
a =
O-NET / A-NET
..43
442
(15) u v = 3 u 2 + v 2 2u v = 9
(x2 2x + 1) + (y2 4y + 4) = 20 + 1 + 4
u v = 2 u 2 + v 2 = 5
(x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 52
.
(h, k) = (1, 2), r = 5
u + v
(1, 2) x = 5
2
2
u + v + 2u v = 5 + 2(2) = 1
c = 4
.
(y k)2 = 4c(x h)
2
(16) z1 = 112, z2 = 116
2
(y 2) = 16(x 1)
15
(10)
y2 4y + 4 = 16x + 16
y2 4y + 16x 12 = 0
(11)
27 = 3 + 3 (33 / 4) = 3 (1 + 33 / 4)
3+3
3 +5
1/ 4
= (3
3 +6 =(
1/ 4
+ 2)(3
1/ 4
+ 3) = (3
3 + 2)(
+ 2)(1 + 3
1/ 4
)(3 )
3 (1 + 33 / 4)
= log3
1/
4
3
/
4
1/
4
(3 + 2)(1 + 3 )(3 )

3/ 4
= log3 1/ 4
3 + 2
3
log3(31/ 4 + 2)
4
1 + 3 i
2
= cos 60 + i sin 60 =
3 + 3)
3/ 4
15
z
1
1 = (12 16) = (1 ( 4))15

1
z2
= 1 (60) = cos(60) i sin(60)
(17)
z2 =
z4 + z2 + 2 = 0
18
1
7
i
=
2
2
2
z2 =
z = 21/ 4
1/ 4
2
7
1
+
2
2
[ ]
1/ 4
1/ 4
= 4 21/ 4 = 29/ 4
(12) det(A) = cos 2x cos 3x + 2 sin x cos x sin 3x 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
(18) 19 = a1 + 9d 34 = a1 + 14d
2 sin x cos x = sin 2x
d = 3 a1 = 8
det(A) = cos(3x 2x) = cos x
2

an = 8 + (n 1)(3) = 11 3n
2 A 3 3 A + 3I = 9
20
20
2 cos2 x 3 3 cos x + 3 = 9
(ai + 2i) = (11 3i + 2i)
i=1
i=1
( 3I = ( 3)2 I = 3 )
20
20(21)
= (11 i) = 220
= 10
2 cos x 3 3 cos x 6 = 0
(2 cos x +
cos x =
(13)
x =
P = 12x + 10y
5
6
(0, 2500) P = 25,000

(2000, 0) P = 24,000
(750, 1875) P = 27,750
2500
Pmax
O
750 + 1,875 = 2,625
(14) u + v = 3 i + 4 j
u v = i + 2 j
(3)(1) + (4)(2) = (5)( 5) cos

5
1
cos =
=
5 5
5
i=1
(19) 1
3)(cos x 2 3) = 0
3
2
1/ 4
3(1) + 2c(1) 9 = 0
f(1) = 0
c = 3
f(x) = 3x2 + 6x 9
3x2 + 6x 9 < 0
3(x + 3)(x 1) < 0
(750,1875) (20)
(3, 1)
F(x) = x3 3x2 + 3x + C F(0) = 1
C = 1
...
F(x)
= f(x) = 3x2 6x + 3 = 0 x = 1, 1
2000

F(0) = 1,
F(2) = 1
( )
1
O
-1
1 2
O-NET / A-NET
d 2
(x x + c) = 2x 1
dx
2x 1
f(x) = (x + 1)(2) (2x2 1)(1)
f(x) =
x+1
(x + 1)
(21)
g(x) =
f(1) =
(22)
(2)(2) (1)(1)
3
=
4
22
17
(26)
lim f(x2) =
x 0
lim f(x2) =
x2 0+
lim (x2 1) = 1
x2 0+
f(x 1)
f(x 1)
lim
= lim
x + 2 x 1 0+ x + 2
(x 1) 1
1
= lim
=
4
x1
x+2
3
3
x 1+
x 1 0
x = 17 + 18 30 = 5
..43
443
18
(27) -
5 3 2 3 !
1 1 1
3
= 1
=
10 9 8
4
a = Med = 5
(xi b) b = X = 8
1.
2. x = NX = (20)(8) = 160 ()
(xi 5)2 = 500
(28)
xi a
2
5
29
5 29 = 145
(23) , , 3 4 5
2!, 3!, 2!
x2 10x + 25 = 500
2
x2 10 (160) + (500) = 500
(2 ! 3 ! 2 !) 2 = 48
x2 = 1,600
(24) D8.15
x2
1,600
s =
X2 =
82
z = 1 A = 0.3413 D8.413
N
20
= 80 64 = 4 3.
250 100
300
4.
= 83.33% D
8.333

3
(25) f(x) g(x)
Df = R x
( x 1 )
Rf = (1, 1)
4
= 0.5
8
( 50%)
x
x +1
-1 1
Dg = R x
(g )
Rg = I x g(x)
1. Dfog = R
x fog
2. Rfog = (0, 1) (1, 1) 2.
3. (gof)(x) = 1 x > 0
f(x) =
1
+1
4. (gof)(x) = 0 x < 0
0
f(x) =
+1
( )
s
X
4.
O-NET / A-NET
..43
444
ooeia ..43
1 1 28 3
1. A, B, C A B B C
n (A) = 25, n (C) = 23, n (B C) = 7, n (A C) = 10
2. 14
3. 15
1. 11
2.
A = {x | x 4
B = {x |
1. A B
3. B A
x+3
n (A B C) = 49
4.
(g )
n (B)
18
> 5}
x < 1}
= (, 1) (1, )
= [1, 9)
3. p, q, r, s t
1. (p r) (s t)
3. (p s) (r t)
2.
4.
(A B) ' = (9, )
A B = (, 1)
(p q) (r s)
2.
4.
(p s) (q t)
(r p) (s t)
4. U = { 2n | n I+ } I+
. x [2 2x + 3 18 (2 x) + 4 = 0]
. x [log 2(x + 2) + log 2(x 1) = 2]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
f (x) = (x + 1)2
g(x) = x + 1
Dfog R 'gof
1. [0, 1)
2. [0, 2)
3.
[1, )
4.
[2, )
6. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {a, b}
S = { f | f : A > B }
S
1. 22
2. 25
3.
27
4.
30
5.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
7.
(f g)(x) = 3x 14
(g1 f)(x)
1.
..43
445
1
f ( x + 2) = x 2
3
3x 4
2.
3x 6
3.
3x 8
4.
3x 10
3.
2
3
4.
3.
13
5 17
4.
16
5 17
4.
7
16
3
tan x = 3
5
4
cosec x sec x
det 2
1
cos x

8.
sin x =
1.
9.
1
6
2.
arctan x = arctan
sin(180 + arctan x)
1.
13
5 17
1
3
1
1
2 arctan
4
2
2. 16
5 17
10. P y = x2 L x y 2
P L
1. 7 2
2. 7
3. 7 2
8
= 0
16
11. C (1, 2) x P
L C 1 Q
C L 2 PQ
1. 6 4 2
2. 7 4 2
4. 9 4 2
3. 8 4 2
12. A x log
B log 3 x x = x
x3
= 9x
C = { ab | a A
1.
3.
{3
1/ 3
{3
4/ 3
,3 }
, 3 2}
b B}
2. { 3 1/ 3 , 3 4/ 3}
4. { 3 1/ 3 , 3 2/ 3}
13. y = 2 2x 2 x +2 45 x A
B (0, b) y = (log 3 2) x 4 b
2. 1
3. 1
4. 2
1. 2
C 3 3
t
det (2C B )
2. 1
1. 3
14.
A, B
det (A) = 3
3.
( )
A tB 2A tCt = 3A 1
4.
O-NET / A-NET
..43
446
15. 50 / 30 /
x / y /
6x + 3y < 900 3x + 4y < 600

1. 4, 500 /
2. 7, 500 /
3. 7, 800 /
4. 9, 500 /
16. u v u v
u + v u 2v
u + 2v 2u v
u = 2 cos
1
10
1.
2.
1
6
3.
1
4
17. z1 z2 2z1z2 = 1 + z2
z1 = (cos + i sin )6
18
1.
18
3i
2
2.
1
+
2
3i
2
18. z z = 3 4i z 1 = 30
z
2. { 21, 21}
3. {3, 3}
1. {4, 4}
19.
f (x) = x3 x2 + g (x)
g (2)

f
1.
20.
2.
1/2
3.
5, x, 20, ...
12
6 b y < 0
2. 395
3. 435
1. 205
10
10
21. xi = 8 , yi
i=1
i=1
1. 60
g(x)
3i
4.
{ 24, 24}
4.
f(2) = f (2) = 2
5, y, 20, ...
4.
22.
1
2
z2
3i
3.
4.
10
= 4
(5 xi)(yi + 2) =
i=1
2.
f (x) = ax 4x + 1
1. 0
30
3.
a
3.
a+b
4. 845
10
(xiyi)
i=1
30
2. 5
2
76
4.
60
f (x) , x > 1
g(x) = f(x) , x < 1

0
, x = 1
8
3
( )
4.
O-NET / A-NET
..43
447
23. y = f (x) (0, 1) (4, c) c

(x, y) x 1 c
2. 7
3. 8
4. 9
1. 4
3
24. 6 3
3 2 1

1. 1
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
15
15
15
15
25. 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2
x y
x < y 4 < xy < 12
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
1. 1
5
26. 8 150, 152, 158, 168, 170, 177, 180,

185 2

1. 3
2. 5
3. 9
4. 11
14
14
14
14
27. y = mx + c ( y )
( x )
5
28 = 5c + 10m ___(1)
67 = 10c + 30m ___(2)
. x = 5 y = 8.9
. x = 5.6
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
28.
5, 8, 6, 7, 9
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
2
9
1. 21 2
2. 42 2
3. 18
4. 16
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..43
448
2 1 8 2
1. A = {, 0, 1, {0, 1}}
B = {, {}, {0, {0, 1}}, {0, {1}}}
P (A) B
2. x, y, z
y 3 x + y + z
y
3.
3 2
A =
2 2
det (4 (A 1)) + det (4 (A 1)2) + det (4 (A 1)3) + ... + det (4 (A 1)6)
4.
C
A (3, 2), B (9, 4)

D
O (0, 0)
OC OD
5. f (x) = x2 c c c > 4
y = f (x) x = 2
c
x = 1
AB
24
6. 5
7. x
s2 x 0.51 s
( z=0 z=0.51 0.195)
8. 3 .. 2541 .. 2542
()
2541
2542
15
20
10
8
80
100
2541
500
300
400
()
2542
500
450
x
.. 2542 .. 2541
126 .. 2542 ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..43
449
1 (1) 4 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 3 (5) 1 (6) 4 (7) 2 (8) 2 (9) 1

(10) 1 (11) 3 (12) 2 (13) 4 (14) 4 (15) 3 (16) 1 (17) 4 (18) 2 (19)
1 (20) 2 (21) 4 (22) 2 (23) 2 (24) 3 (25) 1 (26) 3 (27) 2 (28) 1
2 (1) 13 (2) 9 (3) 15.75 (4) 35 (5) 9 (6) 162 (7) 30.5 (8)
524.24
1
(1)
A B B C
.
B
A
x
C
49 = 25 + n(B) + 23 x 7 10 + x
n(B) = 18
(2) A; x 4 > 5 x 4 < 5

x > 9 x < 1
B; x + 3 < 1 + x
x + 3< 1+2 x + x
> 2
2 x
( )
1. A B = (, 1) [1, )
2. (A B)' = (, 9]
3. B A = [1, 9]
4. A B = (, 1) 4.
(3) (p q) (r s)
p q , r s
1. (p r) (s t) (T F) (F t)
F F T
2.
3.
4.
(p s) (q t) F (q t) T
(p s) (r t) F (F t) F F F
(r p) (s t) (F T) (F t)
T T T
3.
(4) U = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, }
. A = 2x 8A2 18A + 4 = 0
2 (4A 1)(A 2) = 0
2x =
1
,2
4
A =
1
,2
4
x = 2, 1
-2 1
log2((x + 2)(x 1)) = 2
(x + 2)(x 1) = 4
x2 + x 6 = 0
x = 3, 2 [ x = 3
log ] x = 2 U .
3.
(5) Dfog f(x) = (x + 1)2 x
( f)
(fog)(x) = (g(x) + 1)2 g(x)
Dfog Dg x > 0 Dfog = [0, )
Rgof f(x) f(x) > 0
( f)
(gof)(x) =
f(x) + 1 > 1
Rgof = [1, )
Dfog R 'gof = [0, 1)

(6)
( 2 a
b )
= 2 2 2 2 2 2 = 30
(7) f( 1 x + 2) = x 2 A = 1 x + 2
x = 3(A 2) f(A) = 3(A 2) 2
= 3A 8
f(x) = 3x 8
(fog)(x) = 3x 14
3x 14 = 3(g(x)) 8
f(g(x)) = 3(g(x)) 8
g(x) = x 2 g1(x) = x + 2
(g1of)(x) = (3x 8) + 2 = 3x 6
sec x
(8) det 2 csc1 x cos
x

= 22 (csc x cos x sec x) = 4(cot x sec x)
sin x = 3 , tan x = 3
5
4
4
5
cot x = , sec x =
3
4
5
3
4 5
1
4( + ) =
-4
3 4
3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
1 1
+
1
(9) 2 arctan = arctan 2 1 21
2

1
2 2
4
1
4
= arctan
arctan x = arctan arctan
3
4
3
1 4
13
4 3
= arctan
= arctan
1 4
16
1+
4 3
16
sin(180 + arctan x)
13
= sin(arctan x) =
5 17
5 17
(10)

L1

L2
( L2 )
..
dy

dx
(7/ 4)
2
7 2
8
PQ =
x (log x
x = 0
x
log 3
3
1
log 3) = 0
3
x = 31/ 3
[ 0 ]
1/ 3
log3 2 =
A = 3
B 2Ct = 3
= 3A
(3)3
A
A t = A = 3
2Ct B = (1)3(3) = 3
(120, 60) P = 7,800
150
7,800

C(-1,2)
(16) 0
2
(u + v) (u 2v) = u u v 2 v
(120,60)
150
2
= 0
(u + 2v) (2u v) = 2 u + 3u v 2 v
u =
uv =
1
,
2
v =
5
2
u v = u v cos
.....(1)
= 0 ...(2)
5
1
= ( 2)
cos cos =
2
2
(3 log3 x + 2)(log3 x 1) = 0
x = 32 / 3 , 3
3(log3 x)2 (log3 x) 2 = 0

2
,1
3
(150, 0) P = 7,500
2 + 2 2(2)(2) cos 45
log3 x =
B 2C t =
(0, 150) P = 4,500
log3 x3 log3 x = log3 9 + log3 x
b
log2 9
det
2C Bt = 3
(15) P = 50x + 30y
12 + 12
PQ 2 = 8 4 2
(12) A; log3
b = (log3 2)(log2 9) = log3 9 = 2
(14) A B 2A C
det A t
= 2x
{3 3 , 33 }
(13) x y = 0
x = 3
L1
2
mL = 1
Q
= 45
QCP
PQ cos
2
xx = 33 x log x =

x-y-2=0
1 1
( , )
2 4
1 1
2
2 4
log2 9
= CQ = CP
() x = log2 9
A (log2 9, 0) , = log3 2
AB b
y=x2
(11)
= 2
log3 xx =
2x = 9
L1 = 1 L2
A 2x = 1 x = 1
B;
22x 4 2x 45 = 0 (2x 9)(2x + 5) = 0
-13
[ ]
..43
450
( )
1
10
O-NET / A-NET
z1 = (1
(17)
=
1
3
+
i
2
2
)6 = 16 6 = 1
18
18
3
2 z1 z2 = 1 + z2
1
3
z21 = 2z1 1 = 2
2
2
2
a +b
z1 =
...
(a 1) + b
i 1 = 3 i
.....(1)
30 .....(2)
2a + 1 + 25 = 30 a = 2
(19)
b2 = 21
(26)
g(2) = f(2) 8 + 4 = 2 8 + 4 = 2
g (2) = (2)(6) (2)(2) = 2

4
f
(20) ; d = 20 5 = 7.5
2
12
a = S12 =
(5 + 5 + (11)(7.5)) = 555
2
; r2 = 20 r = 2
5
( y < 0 ) b = a6 = 5(2)5
555 160 = 395
(21) (5 x)(y + 2) = 76
= 160
3a(1) 8(1) = a(1)3 4(1)2 + 1
a =
5
2
9
= 1 =
14
8
2

y = m x + c N
N = 5
. m = 1.1, c = 3.4
Y = (1.1)(5) + 3.4 = 8.9
. X = x = 10 = 2 2.
(28)
s1 =
1
x1
(2, 5)
5
5+8+6+7+9
= 7
X1 =
5
22 + 12 + 12 + 02 + 22
=
5
lim g(x) = lim+ g(x) f(1) = f(1)
x 1
y = 28, x = 10, xy = 67, x2 = 30
5(4) 2(8) xy + (10)(10) = 76
g(x)
7
3
20
5
150 + 152 + 158 + + 185
X =
8
xy = mx2 + cx
xy = 60
(22)
3 ! 1!
12 + 4
4
=
60
15
(27)
5 y 2 x xy + 10 = 76
16
3
3
= 167.5 3 (
5 )

x = 2
(25) 5 4 = 20
(1, 5) (2, 3) (2, 4)
4 4 = 1
f(2) = f(2) = 2
g(2) g(2)
g(x) = f(x) x3 + x2 x = 2
2 3/2
(4) 4 + 1
3
g(2)f(2)
g (2) = f(2)g(2)

[f(2)]2
f
g(x)
= f(x) 3x2 + 2x
= 2 12 + 4 = 6
g(2)
2 !(1!) 2 !
a2 2a + 1 + b2 = 30
4 + b2 = 25
{ 21, 21}
2 3/2
x + C1
x
3
( 2 1 2 )
4 3, 1 ( 2 )
= 4 ! = 4
a2 + b2 = 25,
x 1 f(x) =
(24)
6!
= 3 ! 2 ! 1! = 60
(, ) 2
4 2, 1, 1+
= 4 !2 2 = 12
= 3 4i = 5
2
f(x) =
(0, 1) C1 = 1
(4, c) c = f(4)
z = a + bi
z =
(23)
2 z1 z2 z2 = 1
1
1
z2 =
z2 =
2z1 1
2z1 1
(18)
..43
451
5
2
s1
s2
= 2
X
1
X2
2
3

= 2
X2
7
( )
X2 =
42
= 21 2
2
O-NET / A-NET
..43
452
2
(5) y = x2 c
(1) P(A) 24 = 16 ,
c > 4
-2
1
B 3 , {}, {0, {0, 1}}
x c
P(A) B 16 3 = 13 2
1
(2) x, y, z y-1, y, y+1
2 (x2 c) dx = 24
3 x + y + z = 3 (y 1) + y + (y + 1) = 3 3y
( )
1
y 3 3y
x3
y = 1 3 3 , y = 2 3 6 3 cx 2 = 24
, y = 3 ... y = 9
1
8
c + 2c = 24 c = 9
3
3
3 27 = 3
9
2
2
2
(6) 9 9 2 = 162
2
(3) 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + + 4 6
63
63
= 16
= 15.75
=
4
64
(4) OA = 32 OB = 94

1-9
(7)
0,5()
(X 0.51s) X
z =
= 0.51
s
A = 0.195
50 19.5 = 30.5
(8) 1.26 = 500(20) + 450(8) + x(100)
500(20) + 300(8) + 400(100)
x = 524.24
A
C
D
( )
2
OA + 1
OB
OC =
3
B
=
23
1 9
5
+ = 0

3 2 3 4
1
OA + 2
OB
1 3
2 9
OD =
= 2 + 4
3
3 3
OC
OD = 35
0.195
A
A
A
A
1
1
1
1
= 16 +
+
++

64
2 4 8
1
(1 (1/2)6)
1
= 16 2
= 16 1
64
1 (1/2)
7
= 2

( )
O-NET / A-NET
..44
453
ooeia ..44
(h)
1 1 8 2
1. A log4 log3 log2(x2 + 2x) < 0
A
2.
x 1 6
A = 2 5 7
4 2y 9
a 23
3.
a, b, c
a, b + 3, c +2
4.
x2 + 3 2
lim
x1
x1
5.
44
a 32
x+y
3 27
a + b + c
23
6.
x 15
x2 x 4
x x 1
2 1
x +
2x
x {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
5
y = (x 1)2(2x )
4
2
sin
7.
0 < <
1
1
( , )
2
16
8. x1, x2 , ..., x10 5, 6, a, 7, 10, 15, 5, 10, 10, 9

12
a < 15
10
b (xi b)2
i=1
10

i=1
xi c
a + b + c
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..44
454
2 1 28 3
A, B, C
1.
n(B) = 42 , n(C) = 28 , n(A C) = 8 ,
n(A B C) = 3 , n(A B C ') = 2 , n(A B ' C ') = 20

n(A ' B C)
1.
2.
A, B
2.
n(A B C) = 80
3.
10
4.
13
3.
100
4.
120
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
B = {{1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}}
F = {f : B > A | f (x) x
1. 24
x B }
2. 60
3. x + 1 x 1 p (x) = 3x3 + x2 ax + b
p (x) x a b
2. 17
3. 19
4. 21
1. 15
4.
A B
A = { x | x 1 < 2
1. (1, 0)
2.
1
1
> }
x +1
2
[1, 0)
3.
5. p, q, r
p (q r)
. (p q) ~ r
1. . .
3. . .
B = { x | x2 + 2x < 0 }
(0, 1)
(p q) r
a, b
4.
(0, 1]
p (q ~ r)
2. . .
4. . .
6. (x [x2 < 2x + 3]) ( y [y2 4 > 0])
2. [1.5, 1.5]
3. [1, 2]
4. [0.5, 2.5]
1. [3, 0]
7.
.
r = {(x, y) | y =
Dr = (, 1) (1, )
1. . .
3. . .
1
}
x2 1
r 1 = {(x, y) | y =
1+ x
}
x
2. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
8.
f (x) =
..44
455
x
, x1
1+ x
1. (f g) 1(x) = x
3. (f 1 g)(x) =
g(x) =
x
, x1
1 x
,x 1
x
,x 1
1 + 2x
9.
f (x) = 2 sin
(R f Dg) R gof
1.
3.
x
2
g(x) =
2.
4.
(f 1 g1)(x) = x
,x 1
x
1
(g f)(x) =
,x 1
1 + 2x
2.
4.
{2, 2}
x2 1
{1, 1}
[2, 3] [1, 2]
[2, 1] ( 3, 2]
10. ABC a, b c A, B C
cos B = 1/4 (a+b + c)(ab + c) = 30 ac
2. 20
3. 20/3
4. 40/3
1. 12
11. A B x2 + 2y2 + 4x 4y + 2 = 0
C D ABCD
. ABCD
. ABCD 4 2
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
12. L (1, 4) 3/4 L

C (1, 2) C
1. (1, 2)
2. (1, 16)
3. ( 13 , 2)
4. (3 , 2)
5
13.
1. (1, )
14.
A = [aij ]3 3
adj (A t)
det 4
det (A)
1.
16
2(x 3)
2x
2.
2
( x)
3
< 8
(2, 100)
3. (10, 10)
4. (, 2)
i1
,i = j
2
aij =
2
,i j
2.
3.
4.
16
15. P = a x + 2 y 2x + y < 50 , x + 2y < 70 ,

y > 0 P 100 a
1. 1
2. 2
3. 4
4. 6
( )
x > 0,
O-NET / A-NET
..44
456
16. u = a i + b j a > 0 b > 0 u (5 i 2 j) = 14 u

i cos = 3/5 a + b
2. 14
3. 18
4. 21
1. 7
21. f (x) = ax3 + bx a, b f

x = 1 g(x) = x3 + f(x) g
1. (0, 2)
2. (3, 1)
3. (1, 1)
4. (2, 0)
OA = 3 i 2 j
17. A, B, C O
2
OB = 2 i + 5 j
AC =
AB |OC|2
1.
18.
113
9
2.
2 z3 = 1 + 3 i
a+b
3.
z 18
= a + bi
i z 27
2.
1. 1
19. z
1. 1 + i
98
9
2.
a, b
3.
= i 9 + i 10 + ... + i 126
193
9
i 2 = 1
1 i
4.
153
9
4.
2 z 1
3. 1 + i
4. 1 i
n
2 n + 2 n + 1 + ... + 2 2n
7 + 15 + 23 + ... 217
20.
1.
127
2.
128
3.
127.5
4.
128.5
22. f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + 2x 2 a, b f (1) = 5

f (0) = 12 (f(x) + f(x)) dx
2. 5x3 + 9x2 + 10x + c
1. 5x3 + 9x2 10x + c
4. 5x3 9x2 10x + c
3. 5x3 9x2 + 10x + c
23.
f (1) = f(1) = 1
1.
f (0) = f(0) = 2
2.
[0, 1]
g(x) =
g(x) dx
3.
3
2
( )
4.
7
2
f (x)
x4 + 1
O-NET / A-NET
..44
457
24.
. 5 5
5 ! 5 !
. 6 6 2 6
5 ! 5 !
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
25. 2/5
1/3 13/15
1. 7
2. 4
3. 3
4. 1
15
15
26.
55 10 1.3
5
8

2. 60 , 1
1. 60 , 0.5
3. 65 , 0.5
4. 65 , 1
27.
z
A
0.97
0.334
1.58
0.443

5.7
16.6
51
1. 12
2. 15
3. 18
4. 20
28. .. 2542

13

11

12

.
84.62
. 10.09
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..44
458
1
2
(10) 1
(20) 3
(1) 4
(1) 2
(11) 2
(21) 4
(2) 9
(2) 4
(12) 1
(22) 1
(3) 13 (4) 0.5 (5) 27.5 (6) 0.4 (7) 0.1 (8) 19
(3) 4 (4) 1 (5) 2 (6) 4 (7) 2 (8) 3 (9) 4
(13) 4 (14) 1 (15) 3 (16) 2 (17) 1 (18) 2 (19) 4
(23) 3 (24) 2 (25) 3 (26) 3 (27) 4 (28) 2
1
(1) log4 log3 log2(x2
(5) 9
(8n ) (x )
+ 2x) < 0
2 n 8
log3 log2(x2 + 2x) < 40 1

log2(x2 + 2x) < 31
x2 + 2x < 23
x + 2x 8 < 0
4 < x < 2
log x2 + 2x > 0
( x < 2 , x > 0 )
A [4, 2) (0, 2]
A -4, -3, 1, 2
4
(2) M32 = 2x 67 = 7x 12 = 23 x = 5
()
n 1
1
2n 16 8
= 8 x
2x
2
x
x 2n 16 8 = 0
x15
24 2r r = 15
12 !
= 27.5
9! 3! 8
det = 0
(12r ) 21 x
r
24 2r r
r = 3
n = 12
12 1
= 3
2
x2(x 1) + x(x 4) = 0
x 1
C23 = 4 2y = 2xy 4 = 44 y = 4
(6)
x + y = 9
(3) b = c .....(1)
x {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} ... 0 2
= 2 = 0.4
abc = 27 .....(2)
b + 3 a = c + 2 b 3 .....(3)
(1),(2) b = 3, ac = 9
b (3) a + c = 10
a + b + c
10 + 3 = 13
[ a, c
a = 1, c = 9 a = 9, c = 1 ]
(7)
(4)
x2 + 3 2 x2 + 3 + 2
lim
x1
x2 + 3 + 2
x1
= lim
(x2 1)
(x 1)( x2 + 3 + 2)
(x + 1)
2
= lim
=
= 0.5
2
x1
4
( x + 3 + 2)
x1
x3 4x2 = 0 x = 0, 2, 2
5
y = = 2 (x 1)(2x ) + (x 1)2(2)
4
1
3
x = =
2
4
3
4
tan =
cos =
= 1 2 sin2
4
5
2
sin2 = 1 = 0.1
10
2
a < 15 a = 3
(xi b) b = X = 8
xi c c = Medx = 8
( X Med)
3 + 8 + 8 = 19
= 12
(8)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
459
2
(1)
B
A
n(A B C) = = 3

n(A B ' C ') = = 20

n(A ' B C) =
C
B C

=
+
-
(6) 2
80 20 = 42 + 28
= 10
= 3 7
(2) {1} {1, 2} {1, 2, 3} {1, 2, 3, 4}
(f(x) x)
{1} 5 (26)
{1, 2} 4 (36)
{1, 2, 3} 3 (46)
{1, 2, 3, 4} 2 (5,6)
5 4 3 2 = 120
(3)
p(1) = 0 p(1) = 0
3 + 1 + a + b = 0 .....(1)
3 + 1 a + b = 0 .....(2)
a = 3, b = 1
p(x) = 3x3 + x2 3x 1
x ab = x2
(4) A;
= p(2) = 21
x 1 < 2 2 < x 1 < 2
1 < x < 3
1 > 1
x+1
2
2 > x+1
( 0 )
..44
x2 < 2x + 3
1 < x < 3
y2 4 > 0 y < 2
y > 2
x [1 < x < 3] y [y < 2 y > 2]

4. x [1, 3]
x (, 2) (2, )
(7) . Dr; 2 1 > 0
x 1
1
>0
(x 1)(x + 1)
Dr = (, 1) (1, )
r 1;
y2 =
x =
1
+1
x
1
y2 1
y =
1+ x
x
1
x
y2 1 =
1+ x
x
[ x x = 0.5
] 2.
(8) f 1(x) g1(x)
y
1+ y
f 1(x); x =
xy y = x
f 1(x) =
x
1 x
x + xy = y
y =
x
x
=
x1
1 x
(x 1)
g1(x) = f(x)
1. (fog)1(x) = (g1of 1)(x) = g1(g(x)) =
2. (f 1og1)(x) = f 1(f(x)) = x
1
3.
(f og)(x) =
x
=
1 x x
4.
(g1of)(x) =
x
=
1+ x + x
2 < x + 1 < 2 3 < x < 1
x 1
B; x (x + 2) < 0 2 < x < 0
A B = (1, 0)
(5) p (q r) F p ,
q r 1
(p q) r T r T r
q
. (p q) ~ r F F
. p (q ~ r) T F
1 x
f
=
x
1 x
1
1 x
x
3.
1 2x
x
x
1 + x
1
g
=
x
1 + x
1 +
1 + x
x
1 + 2x
1
3.
[ 4.
g(x)
( )
1
2
O-NET / A-NET
(9)
Rf = [2, 2]
( 2)
2 < f(x) < 2 0 < [f(x)]2 < 4
[f(x)]2 1 <
0<
(Rf Dg) Rgof = [2, 1] ( 3, 2]
.....(1)
b2 = a2 + c2 2ac cos B
ac
b2 = a2 + c2
.....(2)
2
(1)-(2); 5 ac = 30 ac = 12
2
cos;
(11) ;
(x2 + 4x + 4) + 2(y2 2y + 1) = 2 + 4 + 2
(x + 2)2 + 2(y 1)2 = 4

(x + 2)2 (y 1)2
+
= 1
4
2
(x 2) < 0 x < 2 4.
[
()
0 ]
20 2 2
A = 2 21 2 det(A) = 4
2
2 2 2
(14)
adj(A) = A A 1
adjA = A A
= A
n1
3
4
4
adj(A t) = adj(A)
A
A
= (1)3 (4)3 1 = 16
(15)
(10,30)
35
O
25
(10, 30)
(0, 35) P = 70
2.
3.
(1,2)
1.
Pmax
Pmax = 100 (10, 30)

a = 4
[ P
Pmax a]
(16) (a i + b j) (5 i 2 j) = 5a 2b = 14 .....(1)
u i
(a,b)
3
arccos
5
x = 1 y = 2

1. (1, 2 8) = (1, 2)
4.
1.
1
3
x +
2
4
(25, 0) P = 100,
3
(x 1) 4y 3x 13 = 0
4
4 +3
3.
C (1, 2)
r = 4(2) 23(1) 2 13 = 8
2.
x2 x + 1
100 = a(10) + 2(30) a = 4
D 2 2 C
,
= 2 2 . . .
(12) L;
5
5
8
18
(1, 2 + ) = (1, )
5
5
8
3
(1 , 2) = ( , 2)
5
5
8
13
(1 + , 2) = ( , 2)
5
5
ABCD
y 4 =
x2(x 3) < 3 x
3
(2, 1)
c = 4 2 = 2
A(2 2, 1) , B(2 + 2, 1)
x; y = 0
(x + 2)2 + 2 = 4 x = 2 2
x C(2 + 2, 0)
D(2 2, 0)
B
A
< 2
(x 2)(x2 x + 1) < 0
(a + b + c)(a b + c) = 30
a2 + 2ac + c2 b2 = 30
3 x
3
(x 3)
x3 3x2 + 3x 2 < 0
Rgof = [0, 3]
Rf Dg = [2, 1] [1, 2]
(10)
2x
(13)
Dg; x2 1 > 0 ( , 1] [1, )

Rgof;
..44
460
4.
a
3
=
4a = 3b
b
4
.....(2)
a = 6, b = 8
( )
14
O-NET / A-NET
(17) O

B (23) g(x) dx
1
2 OB + 1 OA
OC =
3
2
1
= (2 i + 5 j) + (3 i 2 j)
3
3
7
8
=
i +
j
3
3
2
z3 =
)
g(1
g(0)
2
A
z
12
3
=
=
27
9
i
13
1 z
i 1
3
1
1
1i
1
1
=
=
=

= 0
i (1) i + 1
2
2 2
6
18
n
n
217 = (7 + 7 + (n 1)(8)) = (8n + 6)
2
2
31
4n2 + 3n 217 = 0 n = 7,
4
(26) .
1.3 =
x 55
10
13
2
=
15
15
= 1
1
2
3
=
3 15
5
x = 68
. . 8, 5
x, = 68 8 + 5 = 65
z, = 65 60 = 0.5
3a + b = 0
16.6%
f(x) = x3 3x g(x) = x3 + (3x2 3)
b = 6, a = 5
f(x) = 5x3 6x2 + 2x 2

[f(x) + f(x)] dx
f(x) + f(x) C1, C2
(5x3 6x2 + 2x + C1) + (15x2 12x + C2)
= 5x3 + 9x2 10x + C
10
5.7%
z = 1.58
z = 0.97
x X
x X
, 0.97 =
s
s
x x
2.55 =
s
x x = 51
12
0.4430
[ 5
65, 0.5
(27)
0.3340
27(1 28)
27(28 1) 28 1
8
=
=
2 =
2
28
12
= 3x2 + 6x < 0
g(x)
(2, 0)
(22) f(1) = 5 f(0) = 12
3a + 2b + 2 = 5, 0 + 2b =
(24) . 5 ! 5 !
.
6!6!
2! 6 ! 6 ! 2 !
. .
(25) + = 2
n I+ n = 7
(27 + 28 + 29 + + 214) 28
(21) f(1) = 2 f(1) = 0

a + b = 2
a = 1, b = 3
) g(0)
= g(1
(x + 1)(f(x)) (f(x))(4x3)
g(x)
=
(x4 + 1)2
(2)(1) (1)(4)
1
)=
g(1
=
4
2
(1)(2) (2)(0)
=
= 2
g(0)
1
1 (2) = 3
2
2
(19) i9 + i10 + i11 + i12 = 0, i13 + i14 + i15 + i16 = 0

5
1
z = i125 + i126 = i1 + i2 = i 1
+ =
2
2(1 i)
3
2z1 =
=
= 1 i
i1
2
+ + = 13
15
n
(20) Sn = (a1 + an)
2
++ =2+
= 127.5
1
0
1
3
+
i = 1
2
2
3
= [g(x)]
113
8
7
| OC |2 = + =
3
3
9

(18)
..44
461
1.58 =
51
= 20
2.55
(28) . 11 100 = 84.62%
13
. 12 11 100 = 9.09%
11
s =
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..44
462
ooeia ..44
1 1 8 2
1. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} S = { f : A > A | f (x) <
S
1 0 1
A = 3 1 2
2 5 a
4.
z = 1
5.
3i
z6 + z 6
6. x
a 3
= a
C11(A) = 2
lim
x A}
log (3x + 4) > log (x 1) + 1
2. (a, b)
a + b
3.
x+1
(i )
det (3A 1)
3cn3 n2 + cn
(2n + 1)3
(2)n 1
n 2
n=1 3
7. A, B
P (A) = 0.5 , P (B) = 0.3 P (A B) = 0.1
2x
y =
A B
x = 0
x = 8
P (A ' B')
8. 3 3
.. 2543 .. 2542 .. 2541 80
120 3 .. 2542
3 .. 2541
2 1 28 3
2 a A, b B, c C
A B C = {a, b, c, d} (A B) (A C) =
. B = C
. d A
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
1.
A, B, C
( )
O-NET / A-NET
2.
2 < x < 2
1.
..44
463
8 < y < 13
2.
1/2
3.
(1/2)x + 1
y+2
1/3
4.
1/8
3. P (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 2 a b x 1
P (x) 5 a + 2b
2. 1
3. 1
4. 9
1. 11
4.
. x [sin4 x + cos4 x =
. x [cot 2x cot x = 0 ]
x+3
1
sin2 2x ]
2
. .
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
5. p, q, r
(p ~ q) (r ~ p)
2. (q ~ r) (~ p ~ q)
1. (~ r p) (q r)
4. (p q) (~ r q)
3. (~ p r) (q ~ r)
6.
r = {(x, y) R R | 2x3 + 3xy2 x2 + y2 = 0 }
1.
3.
1 1
( , ]
3 2
1
1
(, ) ( , )
3
3
7.
f (x) =
4 x2
1.
1
2
2.
g(x) =
2.
1 1
[ , )
2 3
4.
(, )
1
9 x2
Rgof
1
4
8. f (x + 1) = 3x + 2 + f (x)
g1(f (2))
2. 0
1. 1
r 1
1
8
3.
g(3x 1) = 2x + 8
3.
9. sin 15 + sin 55 = x cos 15 + cos 55 = y

(x + y)2 2xy
2. 2 cos2 20
3. 4 cos2 40
1. 4 cos2 20
1
14
4.
( )
f (0) = 1
4.
4.
2 cos2 40
O-NET / A-NET
10.
0<x<
..44
464
log 0.5(sin x) + log 0.5(sin 2x) <
1.
2. (0, )
log 0.5(cos x) + log 0.5(cos 2x)
3. ( , )
4. ( , )
12 6
6 4
11. C x2 + 2y2 + 4x 4y + 2 = 0
C y = x A B AB
1. 3
2. 5
3. 6
4. 8
12. P y2 2y 8x 7 = 0 L
P L
1. x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 14 = 0
2. x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 2 = 0
4. x2 + y2 2x 2y 14 = 0
3. x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y 2 = 0
4 3 2x + 9 2 2x = 13 6x
13.
1. [4, 0]
14.
ab
2.
x2 x 1
f (x) = det 0 1 2
x 1 1
1. 1
2.
15.
x, y
[3, 1]
[a, b]
3. [2, 2]
4. [1, 3]
2
3
3.
4
3
f (x) > 2
4.
5
3
P = 2x + 3y
y > 0
2. x + y = 4
3. x + y = 39
4. x + y = 33
x + y > 4 , 3x + 2y < 10 , 2x y < 1 , x > 0
1.
x + y =5
16.
u =
2
2
1. (0, )
6
17.
u + v = 5, u v = 4
2. ( , )
10
4 3

CA
DC cos
1. 2
2. 2
3. ( , )
6 4
A (1, 1), B (4, 10), C (7, 9)
AB
3. 2
( )
4. ( , )
3 2
AD|
|
=
|AB|
4.
2
10
2
3
O-NET / A-NET
18.
3
+
4
39
4
ax2 3x + c = 0
ax2 3x + c
2. 12
1. 8
1
f (x) = x 1
2
19.
..44
465
,x 1
,x = 1
x +2
3.
16
4.
20
g(x) = x3 + x 2
h (x) = f (x) g(x)
1. h
2. h
3. h
4. h

x = 1 xlim
h (x) = 0
1
x = 1 xlim
h (x) = 4
1
h (x) = 0
x = 1 xlim
1
x = 1 xlim
h (x) = 4
1
20. g x > 0 g(3)

= 3
n
3
2
n g(x + 2x) = 4x + 6x + 31
2. 6
3. 7
4.
1. 5
21. f
f (0) = 2 f x = 1 x = 1 f (4)
2. 24
3. 24
4. 28
1. 28
22. y = f (x) (1, 0) (x, y)
2
3x2 4x + 2 (a, b) x 2 = 0 a + b
x
1. 3
2
2.
3.
7
2
4.
23.
10 : 1
2 1
2. 35
3. 40
4. 45
1. 30
24.
2 12 50 5
100 3 200 3 500 1
2 300
1. 11
2. 14
3. 20
4. 23
66
66
66
( )
66
O-NET / A-NET
..44
466
25. 4 x1, x2 , x3 , x4 5.5

4
x2i = 141 3 1
i=1
1. 5
5

2. 1
3.
2 5
5
4.
26.
1
2
3
4
5
...
...
...
25
30
8
16
36
40
50
med
1. x = 19 med = 19.75
2. x = 19 med = 17.5
3. x = 20 med = 19.75
4. x = 20 med = 17.5
27. (
X ) GPA ( Y )

0.02 Y 2.7
. 10
0.2
. 3
15
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
28. z = 1.2 z = 0 0.3849
50
10 88.49

2. 60
3. 62
4. 65
1. 58
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..44
467
1 (1) 96 (2) 3 (3) 1.8 (4) 128 (5) 4.8 (6) 128 (7) 0.9 (8) 50
2 (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 3 (5) 3 (6) 1 (7) 3 (8) 1 (9) 1
(10) 4 (11) 3 (12) 4 (13) 3 (14) 4 (15) 1 (16) 2 (17) 1 (18) 4 (19)
4 (20) 2 (21) 4 (22) 4 (23) 2 (24) 2 (25) 1 (26) 3 (27) 2 (28) 3
1
(1) (1, _) (2, _) (3, _) (4, _)
y < x + 1
(1, _) 1,2 2
(2, _) 1,2,3 3
(3, _) 1,2,3,4 4
(4, _) 1,2,3,4 4
2 3 4 4 = 96
(2) log(3x + 4) > log(x 1) + log 10
(6)
log 3x + 4 > 0
4
x 1 > 0 x >
x > 1
4a3 = 83 a3 =
3x + 4 > 10(x 1)
14 > 7x
x < 2
y dx = y dx
0
a 8
a
2x3 / 2
3
2
2
3
= 2x3 / 2
3
a 2 0 2 = 82 a 2
(7)
2a2 = 82
83
= 128
4
P(A ' B ' ) = 1 P(A B)
(1, 2) 3
= 1 0.1 = 0.9
1 1
(3) C11(A) = 2 5 a = 2 a + 10 = 2 (8) I43 = 80, I42 = 120
120 80 100 = 50
a = 8
80
A = 8 + 0 15 2 + 0 + 10 = 15
2
(3)3
27
(1) A = {a, _} B = {b, _} C = {c, _}
3A 1 =
=
= 1.8
A
15
(A B) (A C) =
(4) z = 2 4 , z = 2( 4)
A B = A C =
3
3
b c A
24
24
z6 + z6 = 26
+ 26 (
)
A = {a, d} .
3
3
6
6
= 2 0 + 2 0 = 64 + 64 = 128
a d B, C
3
2
B = {b, c} C = {c, b}
.
3cn n + cn
(5) nlim
1
8n3 + + 1
(2) 2 < x < 2 < 2x < 4
1
c
+ 2
3c
n
n
= lim
=
1
n
8
8++ 3
n
3c
n1
(2)n 2 = 3 2 + 4 8 +
3 9
n=1 3
3
9
=
=
2
1 ( ) 5
3
3c
9
=
c = 4.8
8
5
4
x
5
1
< + 1 < 5
4
2
1
1
< < 4
4
2
8 < y < 13 10 < y + 2 < 15

5 = 1 , 5 = 1 , 5 = 1 ,
40
1
2
60
12
( )
10
5
1
=
15
3
O-NET / A-NET
P(1) = 5 1 + a + b + 2 = 5
(3)
.....(1)
P(3) = 5 27 + 9a 3b + 2 = 5 .....(2)
a = 3 b = 1
1
(4) . cot 2x cot x = 0
cos 2x cos x
= 0
sin 2x
sin x
sin x cos 2x cos x sin 2x
= 0
sin 2x sin x
sin(x)
1
= 0
= 0
sin 2x sin x
sin 2x
.
f(0)
f(1) = 3(0) + 2 + f(0) f(1) = 2 + 1 = 3
f(2) = 3(1) + 2 + f(1) = 3 + 2 + 3 = 8
g1(8)
g1(2x + 8) = 3x 1 2x + 8 = 8
x = 0 g1(8) = 1
(9) (x + y)2 2xy = x2 + y2
+ cos2 15 + 2 cos 15 cos 55 + cos2 55
= (sin x + cos x) 2 sin x cos x

2
(2 sin x cos x)
1
= 1
= 1 sin2 2x
2
2
2
f(2)
= sin2 15 + 2 sin 15 sin 55 + sin2 55
= [sin4 x + 2 sin2 x cos2 x + cos4 x] 2 sin2 x cos2 x

2
(8)
= (sin 15 + sin 55)2 + (cos 15 + cos 55)2
sin4 x + cos4 x
2
..44
468
= 2 + 2 sin 15 sin 55 + 2 cos 15 cos 55

= 2 (cos 70 cos 40) + (cos 70 + cos 40)
= 2 + 2 cos 40 = 2 + 2 (2 cos2 20 1)
= 4 cos2 20
. (10)
log0.5(sin x sin 2x) < log0.5(cos x cos 2x)
sin x sin 2x > cos x cos 2x
3.
(5) (p ~ q) (r ~ p)
( 0.5)
(T T) (F F) T F T
0 > cos 3x
0 > cos x cos 2x sin x sin 2x
3. (F F) T
3
1. (F F) F
2. (F ) (F ) F T F
4. (T F) (T F) F F F
3.
(6) r 1 r;
2x3 + 3xy2 x2 + y2 = 0 y2 =
3x + 1 0 x
1
3
0 < x <
4
cos 3x < 0
< 3x < 3
x2 2x3
3x + 1

(7)
Rgof
< x <
( log sin x > 0, sin 2x > 0,

cos x > 0, cos 2x > 0 ) ,
6
(x2 + 4x + 4) + 2(y2 2y + 1) = 2 + 4 + 2
(1/ 3, 0] [0, 1/2]
1 1
,
3 2
f;
x2 > 0 4 x2 < 4 0 <
3
4
(11) ;
x2 2x3
x2(2x 1)
>0
<0
3x + 1
3x + 1
0 < 3x <
4 x2 < 2
(x + 2)2 (y 1)2
+
= 1
4
2
x
= 4 2
(2, 1)
0 < f(x) < 2 0 < [f(x)] < 4
(x + 2)2 + (y 1)2
y = x .....(2)
2
5 < 9 [f(x)]2 < 9

1
1
1
<
<
5
9
9 [f(x)]2
1
1
< (gof)(x) <
5
9
3.
[ f g
1
9 4 + x2
3 3 3 + 3
,
2
2
.....(1)
3 + 3 3 3
,
2
2
( 3)2 + ( 3)2 =
f ]
= 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(12) ;
2
y2 2y + 1 = 8x + 7 + 1
(y 1) = (4)(2)(x + 1)
= 2
(1, 1)
(1, 1)
x = 3
x + y 2x 2y 14 = 0
(13)
2
3 = A
2 = B
2
9
3
=
4
2
A
9
=
B
4
1 x = 2
2
41
2

v =
+ v =
2
2
20
2
0.707
2
cos
<
(17)
CA
4A + 9B = 13AB 4A 13AB + 9B = 0
(4A 9B)(A B) = 0
2
2
2
9
u v cos =
( 20) cos =
2
4
9
cos =
0.712
4 10
(1, 1)
u =

= 2c = 4
(x 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 16
2
..44
469
2.
1 7
6
= 1 9 = 8

47
3
CB = 10 9 = 1
1
D
1
CA + 2
CB
CD =
4
DC =
4
= 2

3.
(14)
f(x) = x2 + 0 2x2 x 0 2x2 = 3x2 x
6
8
4
2
3x2 x > 2 3x2 + x 2 < 0 (6)(4) + (8)(2) = (10) ( 20) cos

(3x 2)(x + 1) < 0
[1, 2/ 3]
cos = 2
5
2
5
a b = 1
=
3
39
3
3
(18)
i
4
4
(15)
3
39
x
4
4
3
9
39
= x2 x +
+
= 0
2
16
16
(0, 5) P = 15
5 7
31
10.33
( , )P =
3 3
3
(0, 4) P = 12
12 17
75
10.7
( , )P =
7 7
7
x + y = 5
(16) u + v
(19)
= 5
u + v + 2 u v cos = 25
uv = 4
.....(1)
u + v 2 u v cos = 16
.....(2)
(1) + (2)
u 2 + v 2 = 41
2
2
(1) (2)
u v cos = 9
4
4
2x2 3x + 6 = 0
39
4
Pmax
(0, 5)
3
i x +
4
2 (2)2 3 (2) + 6 = 20
x + x 2
lim h(x) = lim
x1
x 1
x1
= lim (x2 + x + 2) = 4
x1
h(1) = 2 (13 + 1 2) = 0
x = 1 4.
(20) g(f(x))
f(x) = (gof) (x)
n
n1
g(x
+ 2x) (nx
+ 2) = 12x2 + 12x
n + 2x) =
g(x
12x2 + 12x
nxn 1 + 2
g(3)
x = 1
12 + 12
g(3)
=
= 3 n = 6
n+2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(21)
f(x) = Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D
(25)
f(0) = 2 D = 2
f(1) = 0 3A 2B + C = 0
f(1) = 0 3A + 2B + C = 0
B = 0
f(1) = 3 f(1)
2
x
= 141 x2
3A + C = 0 .....(1)
B = 0, D = 2 A + C
(1) (2)
A = 1 , C = 3
= 1 .....(2)
2
2
1
3
f(4) = (64) + 0 (4) + 2 = 28
2
2
f(x) = 3x2 4x + 2x 2
(22)
f(x) = x3 2x2 2x1 + C
(1, 0) 1 2 2 + C = 0
C = 3 f(x) = x3 2x2 2 + 3
x
x = 2 y f(2)
f(2) = 8 8 1 + 3 = 2
4
(23) n , n
= n ! n ! 2
= n ! (n 1)!
1

5
10
= 2 2 = 35
(24) 500, 1 11 = 11
200, 200 23 = 3

11 + 3
14
=
=
66
12
2

s =
150
52 =
5
s
5
=
5
X
(26) 4 5
25 + 30 = 27.5
2
30 25 = 5
27.5, 22.5, 17.5,
x
8 - 12
13 - 17
18 - 22
23 - 27
28 - 32
CF
8
16
36
40
50
f
8
8
20
4
10
d
-2
-1
0
1
2
N/2 fL
25 16
Med = L + I
= 17.5 + (5)
fMed
20
n!n! 2
= 10 2n = 10 n = 5
n !(n 1)!
25
= 5
5
= 141 + 32 = 150
16 8 + 4 + 20
X = a + I D = 20 + (5)
= 20
50
(a, b) = (2, 2)
x = (4)(5.5) = 22
x = 22 + 3 = 25 X =
A + B C + D = 3(A + B + C + D)
..44
470
= 19.75
(27) m = 0.02, c = 2.7 Y = 0.02 X + 2.7

. x = 10 Y = mx = (0.02)(10) = 0.2
. y X ()
. .
(28) P88.49 A = 0.3849
z = 1.2
x = 62
1.2 =
x 50
10
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..45
471
ooeia ..45
1 1 8 2
1. S = { n I+ | n < 1000 ...
S
2.
sin2 1 + sin2 2 sin2 3 + ... sin2 89 + sin2 90
3.
100
1}
log 2x
+ log3(x 12) = log 3 [ x ( x +5
log 3
(j)
x 5)]
4.
Sn =
k1
k = 1 10
n
S Sn =
S =
k1
k = 1 10
1
(105)
9
5. a

y = a2x2 + 4ax + 10
x=0
x=1
6. 1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3

7. ( 10 )
y = 0.9 x + 54.8 y x
120
8 1.8
8. 3 2543 2544
()
2543
2544
600
660
800
1,000
1,000
a
( )
1.10
1.25
b
O-NET / A-NET
..45
472
.. 2544 .. 2543 120

3 .. 2544
3 .. 2543
2 1 28 3
1. U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} A, B, C
n(A) = n(B) = n(C) = 3 n(A B) = n(B C) = n(A C) = 2
A B C = U
2. n(A (B C)) = 3
1. n(A B) = 4
4. n(A B C) = 1
3. n(A (B C)) = 2
2. A
B 3 x
A B
1. (5, 3)
2. (3, 1)
3.
.
x [(x 1)2 < 1
2
12 + x x2 < 0
< 1
3.
(1, 3)
4.
(3, 5)
U = (0, 1) (2, )
(x 1)2 > 1 ]
. p, q, r
1. . .
3. . .
p (q r)
(p q) (p r)
2. . .
4. . .
4. p, q, r, s [p (q r)] (s r) ~ p s

2. q r
1. p q
4. s p
3. r s
5. r1 = {(x, y) | e x + y < 1 }
r2 = {(x, y) | ln (x 3y +5) > 0 }
r1 r2 x
2. 2
1. 1.5
3. 2.5
4. 3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
473
6.
f, g
..45
I I
x/2 , x
f (x) = 2x g(x) =
, x
x
g f f I I
1.
2.
3.
4.
I
7. f (x) =
Dfog = [a, b]
1. 15
5 g (x)
4 (a + b)
g(x) = 5 + 2x
2. 20
3.
25
4.
8. f, g f 1(g(x)) = x + 2 x R
. f (2x) = g (2 (x 1)) x R . g1(f (x))
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
9. 0 < < 2
2
cos cos
1.
(0,
sin 1/2
< 0
3. (0, ) (5 , )
4
30
2. ( , 5)
3
4. ( , ) (3 , 3)
6 2
10. (h, k) 2x + 3y = 6 h, k
2x y = 1 2x + y = 3
1. [2, 4]
2. [4, 5]
3. [5, 6]
4. [6, 7]
11. F1 F1 x2 + 6x y2 14y 41 = 0 P1 (0, y1)
P2 (0, y2) PFF
1 1 2
2
2
P2FF
1 2 2 2 y 1 y2
2. 56
3. 84
4. 120
1. 28
12. a > 0 4 a 9 2 a 1 + 2 = 0
2 loga(x +2) loga(x 1) < 4
2. (2, 7)
3. (0, 8)
4. (1, 10)
1. (3, 3)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
13.
A 1
(tan 30)x 1
A =
x
(cot 60) 2
det (A) = 9
1/3
1. 2/9
1/9 1/3
3.
..45
474
2.
1/3 1/3
1/9 2/9
4.
2/9
1/9
2/9
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/9
1/3
14.
x R
x x x
det 1 x x = 4 x < 2

1 1 x
a 2
a, b R A =
A = b adj A
2 b 3
1. . .
3. . .
a +b > 2
2. . .
4. . .
15. 100 12 120

8 150
11
1. 230
2. 260
3. 330
4. 460
16. P (1, 2) , R (3, 3) , O (0, 0) Q PR
1
OA
OQ
|
|PR | A (x, y) 2
PQ| =
3
|
OA| = 5 x + y
1.
6
10
2.
6
2
3.
6
10
4.
17. ABC 5|
AB| = |
BC | + |
CA|
BC AC
= 1 (BC
AM
BN = 0
. MN
.
AC)
6
2
1. . .
3. . .
2. . .
4. . .
18. = cos + i cos

z z
2
z +z+1
2.
1. 3 + 2 i
2 cos2
cos < 0
= 2
3 2 i
3.
= 1
z
3 +2i
( )
4.
32i
O-NET / A-NET
..45
475
19. z1, z2 , z3
z3 z1
+ i sin , z z = 1 + i , z z = 2 + 2 i , z z = 3 + 4 i
= cos
1 2
2 3
3 1
z2 z1
. z3 z2 = cos
z1 z2
+ i sin
z21 + z22 + z23 = 6 + 7 i
1. . .
3. . .
20.
2. . .
4. . .
(x 4)( x + 2) a
,x > 4
x 2
f (x) =
a, b
1
,x = 4
x2 b
,x < 4
b
f x = 4 f a +

16
1.
16
2.
21. f (x) = 3x + 1
f(1) + g(1)
1. 41
2.
12
22.
1. 0
g(x) = x2 f (x)
14
3.
(f g)(x) = x2 + 1
35
12
2.
f(x) = 2x + 3
11
3.
3.
14
4.
33
4
g(1) = 0
13
x R
4.
16
f (4)
4.
39
4
28
23. y = f (x) x
(x, y) 6x + 2 b b
x = 0 x = 2 x = 0 x = 1 f
x
2. x = 1
3. x = 0
4. x = 1
1. x = 2
24. 10 4 3

1. 80
2. 106
3. 116
4. 120
25. 5 5 1 5
3
1
1. 75
2. 85
3. 90
4. 96
120
120
120
( )
120
O-NET / A-NET
..45
476
26.
31 39
2
40 48
3
49 57
5
20
58 66
4
67 75
3
76 84
2
85 93
1
.
. 10.5
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
27. 4 15.5, 14.8, 14.5 15.2
4
5 16
1. 15 , 4.58
2. 15.2 , 4.58
3. 15 , 4.116
4. 15.2 , 4.116
28. 160
158 34.46%
z
A
1.
1.563%
2.
0.3
0.1179
2.432%
0.4
0.1554
3.
0.5
0.1915
3.125%
4.
4.346%
1 (1) 400 (2) 0.5 (3) 13 (4) 6 (5) 7 (6) 0.6 (7) 149.84 (8) 19
2 (1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 1 (5) 2 (6) 1 (7) ( 180) (8) 1
(9) 4 (10) 3 (11) 2 (12) 4 (13) 4 (14) 1 (15) 3 (16) 2 (17) 2 (18) 2
(19) 4 (20) 2 (21) 1 (22) 3 (23) 2 (24) 3 (25) 1 (26) 1 (27) 4
(28) 3
1
(1) n < 1,000 2
5
2 500 ,
5 200 ,
2 5 10 100
400 100 100

2
n

= 1,000 (500 + 200 100)
= 400

( )
O-NET / A-NET
(2)
sin2 1 + sin2 2 + sin2 44 sin2 45

2
..45
477
+ sin 46 + sin 88 sin 89 + sin 90
(6) = 6 5

1 6 2 = 0.6
sin 46 cos 44
sin 47 cos 43
65
sin 89 cos 1
x 120
2
2
sin 1 + cos 1 = 1
(7) z = 1.8 =
8
sin2 2 cos2 2 = 1
x = 105.6 .
3 4
0.9(105.6) + 54.8 = 149.84 .
43 44 ..
2
2
sin 45 + sin 90
(8) 1.20 = 660 + 1,000 + a
600 + 800 + 1,000
1
= + 1 = 0.5
1,200
2
a = 1,220 b =
= 1.22
1,000
(3)
log 2x + log (x 12) = 2 log [ x( x + 5 x 5)]
ISR = 1.10 + 1.25 + 1.22 100 = 119
3
2x(x 12) = [ x( x + 5
x 5)]2
2x(x 12) = x(x + 5 2 x2 25 + x 5)

2x(x 12) = x(2x 2 x2 25)
x 0 log
2x
x2 25 x = 13
10 100
1(1 0.1n)
10
Sn =
=
(1 0.1n)
1 0.1
9
S = S = 1 = 10
1 0.1
9
S Sn =
(x 4)(x + 3) > 0
B;
n = 6
3 3
a x
=
+ 2ax2 + 10x
3
=
0
a2
+ 2a + 10
3
a

dA = 2a + 2 = 0
3
= 3 6 + 10 = 7
A = (, 3) (4, )
1 < 3 x < 1 2 < x < 4
B = (4, 2) (2, 4)
(5) x ( y=0
; B2 4AC < 0 )
1

(a2x2 + 4ax + 10) dx
da
4.
(2) A; x2 x 12 > 0
0 1
2
0 0
1
(x 1)(x) < 0
10
105
(0.1)n =
9
9
6
10(0.1)n = 105
A B = (4, 3) 1.
(3) . (x 1)2 1 < 0
10 10 10
105
(0.1)n =
9
9
9
9
(0.1) = 10
5 = 3 + 3 + 3 2 2 2 + n(A B C)
n(A B C) = 2
105
9
19
2
(1) n(A B C) = n(U) = 5
( x > 0 log)
(4) S = 1 + 1 + 1 +
x2 25
x 12 = x
12 =
a = 3
2
4
1
1
1
1
(x )(x + ) < 0
2 2
2 2
(0, 1)
(x 1) 1 > 0 (x 1 1)(x 1 + 1) > 0
(x 2)(x) > 0 (, 0) (2, )

x [0 < x < 1 x < 0 x > 2]
U .
. p (q r) ~ p (q r)
(~ p q) (~ p r) (p q) (p r) .
2.
(4) ~ p s p s
p , s
[T (q r)] (F r)
q r q , r
1. p q T T T
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(5)
r1 ; ex + y < 1 ex + y < e0
> 0 < 0
x+y <0
r2 ; ln(x 3y + 5) > ln 1 x 3y + 5 > 1
1/2

(7) g(x) = 5 + 2x
6 2h
(h, k) = h,
6 2h
2h
1
3
=
5
6 2h
2h +
+3
3
5
4
8
h+5
h3 =
3
3
8
4
h3 = h+5 h = 6
3
3
8
h 3 = 4 h 5 h = 1
3
3
2
5 5 + 2x
(fog)(x) = 5 5 + 2 5 + 2x
Dfog; 5 + 2x > 0 x > 5
h I)
8
(6) 3
13
169
3
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
5 + 2 5 + 2x > 0
( 5 + 2x > 0 )
5 5 + 2 5 + 2x > 0
33.8
3.
(11)
5 + 2 5 + 2x < 5
(x2 + 6x + 9) (y2 + 14y + 49) = 41 + 9 49
5 + 2 5 + 2x < 25
5 + 2x < 10
( 2x + 3y = 6 )

2
[(gof) f](x) = x 2x = x
4.
(10)
(6) (gof)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x)

2x
(2x)
(gof)(x) =
= x x I
3/2
, 5 , 3
(-1,1)
(1, 1)
0
-4
1
= (4)(1) = 2 .
5 g(x) =
5/6
cos
0
sin
x 3y > 4
f(x) =
..45
478
(x + 3)2 (y + 7)2 = 1
5 + 2x < 100
x
(3, 7) = 1 + 1 = 2
(3 2, 7)
4(a + b) = 4 90 = 180 ()
2
2c = 2 2
1
P1(0,-5)
(8) f (g(x)) = x + 2 f(x + 2) = g(x)
F2
F1
f(x) = g(x 2)
1
-7
2
2
=
2
2
. f(2x) = g(2x 2)
2
P2(0,-9)
. g1(f(x)) = x 2 R
h = 2

y1 y2 7 2

(cos )(cos 1)
81 25 = 56
(9)
< 0
x <
95
2
5 95
Dfog = ,
2 2
sin 1/2
< 0 > 0
cos
0
/2
/6
sin
1/2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
22a
(12)
9 a
2 +2 = 0
2
2a = A
9A
+ 2 = 0 2A2 9A + 4 = 0
2
1
4
(2A 1)(A 4) = 0 A =
2
(16)

2 OP
OQ =
+ 1 OR
3
2 1
1 3
1/ 3
=
+ = 7/ 3
3 2 3 3
A2
a = 1
a > 0
a = 2
2 log2(x + 2) log2(x 1) < log2 16
(x + 2)2
(x2 + 4x + 4) 16x + 16
< 16
< 0
x1
x1
x2 12x + 20
(x 10)(x 2)
< 0
< 0
x 1
x1
(, 1) (2, 10)
log x > 2 x > 1
x (2, 10) 4.
(13) A = 9 = 2(tan 30)x + (cot 60)x
x
1
1
1
= 2
+
= 3
3
3
(14) .
) (
x3 2x2 + x + 4 = 0
(x + 1)(x2 3x + 4) = 0
3 2
adj A = 2b a
A = b adj A
b = 1, a = 3
.
a 2 = 3b 2b
2b2 ab
2b 3
. 1.
(15) x , y
P () = 11(x + y) 12x 8y = 3y x
0 < x < 100, 0 < y < 120
x + y > 150
(100, 120) P = 260
(100,120)
(30,120)
(100, 0) P = 50
Pmax = 330
6
2
1
1
N
=
BC + CA
M
2
2
1
= (BC AC)
B
2
1
. AM BN = (AC + AB) 1 (BA + BC)
2
2
1
[(AC BA) + (AC BC) + (AB BA) + (AB BC)]
4
[bc cos(180 A) + ab cos C c + ac cos(180B)]
1
[bc cos A + ab cos C c2 ac cos B]
4
a2 +b2 c2
b2 a2 c2
1 a2 b2 c2
= [
+
c2 +
]
4
2
2
2
1
= [a2 + b2 5c2 ] 0 2.
8
(18) 2 cos2 = 1 cos = 1
2
1
1
5
=
i = 1
4
2
2
z =
z =
(30, 120) P = 330
det = x2 x2 x2 + x3 + x2 + x = 4
x = 1
MN =
MC +
CN
(17) .

7
1
+ j)
i +
j
=
50
2
2
2
1
1 d b
1
2
=
1/ 3
A c a
9 1/ 3
1 2 1
2/9 1/9
=
= 1/ 3 1/ 3
9 3 3
(7 i
OA = 5
1
9 = 3
x = 2
3
A 1 =
R
1 Q 2
A P
= 7 OA -1/7
7
OA 1 5

..45
479
(100,50)
z =
z2
(19) .
3
2
z = 2 1 z = 2 z = 2
z =
z = 2
3
= 2i
2
+ z + 1 = 4 2i + 1 = 3 2i
z3 z2
= 1
z1 z2
=
4
4
z3 z1
z2 z1
1
3
1
3
.
= 1 +
i =
i
2
2
2
2
. z21 = z1z2 z3z1 = (i + 1)(3 + 4i) = 3 + 2i
z2z3
2 + 2i
2
z22 =
z23 =
z1z2 z2z3
(i + 1)(2 + 2i)
16
12
=
=
+
i
z1z3
3 + 4i
25 25
z2z3 z3z1
(2 + 2i)(3 + 4i)
=
= 6 + 8i
z1z2
1+i
z21 + z22 + z23 = 407 + 262 i

50
25
. 4.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
lim f(x) = 42 b = 16 b
x 4
lim+ f(x) = lim+
x4
x4
f(4) = 1
( x 2)( x + 2)2
a = 16a
( x 2)
(26) .
X > Mode
.

x = 4
1
b = 15, a =
16
15
1
f + = f(1) = 14
16 16
(fog)(x) =
(21)
x
31 - 39
40 - 48
49 - 57
58 - 66
67 - 75
76 - 84
85 - 93
3(g(x)) + 1 = x2 + 1
(x2 + 1)2 1
3
1
3
f(x) =
3 f(1) =
4
2 3x + 1
g(x) =
2(x2 + 1)
4
8
) = (2) =
(2x) g(1
3
3
3
3 8
41
+
=
4 3
12
+ 3x + C
g(x) = 12x + 18x + 2C g(1) = 0

12 + 18 + 2C = 0 C = 15
f(4) = 16 + 12 15 = 13
f(x) = 6x + 2b f(x) = 3x2 + 2bx + C

0
X > Mode
Mo 49-57 ..
. Q1 Q3
Q1
1 20 = 5
( )
3
20 = 15
Q3
g(x)
= 4x3 + 9x2 + 2Cx
= 2
15 14
Q3 = 66.5 + 9
= 69.5
3
QD = 69.5 48.5 = 10.5 .
2
1.
(27) 15.5 + 14.8 + 14.5 + 15.2 + x
5
(x3 + bx2 + Cx)
2
0
= 2 (x3 + bx2 + Cx)
8 + 4b + 2C = 2(1 + b + C)
1
0
b = 3 f(x) = 3x2 6x + C
f(x) = 6x 6 = 0
x = 1

(24) -
4
10
= 3 3 = 120 4 = 116

(1.5)2 + (1.2)2 + (0.8)2 + (0.5)2 + 42

5
2
= 4.116 .
s2 =
2
5 = 10 3 2
2

() 1
51 = 5 4
158 160
s
z = 0.4
0.4 =
s = 5
s
5
=
= 3.125%
160
X
9 ( )
10 1 + 10 2 + 5 9

= 16
x = 20 .
; 14.5, 14.8, 15.2, 15.5, 20
Med = 15.2 .
(28) Med = X = 160

x = 158 .
(25) 3 = 0.5 0.3446
5
0.3446
= 3 = 10 2 1
= 0.1554
5!
CF
2
5
10
14
17
19
20
= 62 3.15 = 58.85
Q1 = 48.5
g(x) = x4 + 3x3 + Cx2
(23)
d
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
6 6 5 + 3 + 4 + 3
X = a + I D = 62 + (9)
20
g(x)
=
(22) f(x) = (2x + 3) dx = x2

C g(x) = x2 f(x)
f
2
3
5
4
3
2
1
0.1554
(20)
..45
480
75
120
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..45
481
ooeia ..45
1 1 8 2
1.
f (x) =
1
3
(k)
36 4x2
A = { x | x [3, 3] f (x) {0, 1, 2, 3}}

A
2. a b sin (2 arcsin
a b sin arctan(ab)
x = 4(2
x) = x
3.
log8(log4(log2 x)) = 2
4.
1 0
4 2
A =
, I = 0 1
1
1
1 c c
B = c 1 c
c c 1
1
det ( B)
2
det (A c I) = 0
5.
f (x) dx = 12
a 0, b 0
2
3x + 1 , 0 < x < b
f (x) =
,x < 0
1
6. 7 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 7
7
7. a 4 5 6 b
6 3
8. 3 2542, 2543 2544
20
29
34
()
2544
2542
9,639
9,000
21,218
20,000
38,885
35,000
2543 2542
1.02
1.03
1.10
3 .. 2544 ..
2543
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..45
482
2 1 28 3
1. X P (X) X n(X)
A B n(P (A B)) = 4 n((A B) (A B)) = 12
n(P (A B) P ((A B) (B A)))
2. 32
3. 48
4. 56
1. 16
2.
. S = (1, 0] (1, )
1. . .
3. . .
3x 2
> 2
x 1
x [x S (x + 2) S]
2. . .
4. . .
3. a , b a ... b 216
q1 , q2 216 = b q1 + 106 , b = 106 q2 + 4
f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx 36 f (x) x a
2. 200
3. 236
4. 272
1. 192
4.
. p , q p
~ q (~ p q) q
. x [(~ P (x)) Q (x) (~ R (x))]
x [Q (x) (P (x) R (x))]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
5. P (x) Q (x) x [P (x)] x [~ Q (x)]

1. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
2. x [~ P (x) ~ Q (x)]
4. x [P (x) Q (x)]
3. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
6. k r = {(x, y) R+ R+ | x + k x = y + k y }
. k = 1 r
. k = 1 r
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
7.
, x < 1
2
2
f (x) = (x 1) , 1 < x < 2
x+1 ,x > 2
2. 6
1. 5
8.
f (x) =
..45
483
x > 0
. g D f 1
1. . .
3. . .
g(k) > 5
g(x) = f (x) + 2
(g D f)(k)
3. 7
4. 8
,0 < x < 1
x
g(x) =
+
x
1
,
1< x
Rf
f D g1
Rg
2. . .
4. . .
9. 60
20 75
60
1. 10 (2 + 3 3)
2. 10 (2 + 1 3)
2
3.
10 (2 + 2
3)
4.
10 (2 +
10. H
(5, 5)
H
1. (1 7 , 2) (1 + 7 , 2)
2. (1
3.
11
9
(1
, 2)
11
11.
f1(x) =
x
3
+
2
2
11
9
(1 +
, 2)
11
x < 1
4.
3)
4x2 + 9y2 8x 36y + 4 = 0
8
, 2)
11
10
(1
, 2)
11
f2(x) = 3x 2
P (a, b) 7/ 5
f1 f2 a + b
2. 2 2
3. 6 2
1. 2 2
8
, 2)
11
10
(1 +
, 2)
11
(1 +
x > 1
4.
6+ 2
12. A log16 x + log4 x + log2 x < 7

B 3 4x 3 26 (3 2x 3) > 1 A B
1. (0, 3)
2. [ 3 , 16)
3. (0, 3]
4. [3, 16)
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
13.
det (2 adj A) = 1/18
1.
..45
484
1 2 0
A 1 = 3 1 1 , x > 0
x 0 2
x <5
2. 5 < x < 9
3. 9 < x < 13
14. P = 2ax + 3ay a > 0

2x + y < 1000 , x + 3y < 900 , x > 0
P 33, 000 a
1. 10 < a < 20
2. 20 < a < 30
3. 30 < a < 40
4.
x > 13
4.
40 < a < 50
4.
5
2 2
y > 0
BC | = 1 , |CA| = 2
15. ABC |
+ 2
u = 1 (CA
CB) , u CB
3
l = 1
cos BCA
4
1.
cos
5
4
2.
5
2
3.
5
4 2
AB| = c , |BC | = a , |CA| = b

16. ABC |
AB
BC +
BC
CA +
CA
AB
a2 + b2 + c2 = 13
1.
13
2
2.
13
2
3.
13
3
z1 = z2 =
z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 Re (z) z
. Re (z1z2) = 1
. z1 z2 = 3
17.
13
3
z3 = 1
4.
z1 , z2 , z3
1. . .
3. . .
18. z
1. 2 2( 3 i), 2 2( 3 + i)
3. 2 2( 3 + i), 2 2( 3 i)
2. . .
4. . .
1 + 3 i
2.
4.
2 2(1 3 i), 2 2(1+ 3 i)

2 2(1+ 3 i), 2 2(1 3 i)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..45
485
19. log x , log (x +2) , log (x + 16)

a10 10 S10 10
1. a10 = 9 log 5 8 log 3 , S10 = 5 [9 log 5 7 log 3]
2. a10 = 9 log 5 8 log 3 , S10 = 5 [9 log 7 2 log 3]
3. a10 = 9 log 7 log 3 , S10 = 5 [9 log 5 7 log 3]
4. a10 = 9 log 7 log 3 , S10 = 5 [9 log 7 2 log 3]
a > 0,
20.
lim (f D g)( x)
xa+
1.
x
x +2
f (x) =
x+1
x
,x < a
,x > a
lim (g D f)(x) =
xa
2.
11
a (a + 2)
g(x) = x2
3.
4.
21. f (x) = x2 6x + c c a
f (x) = 0 3a + 2b = 20 f(c)
2. 26
3. 26
1. 38
f (x) = x2 2 x
22.
(g D f) (3) + (f D g) (3)
1.
132
f(x) = ax
23.
f
(1, 4)
1.
g(x) =
2. 84
22
4
f (0) = 8
2.
4.
38
4.
132
x2 + 1
3.
84
2x + y 6 = 0
f (x) dx
23
4
3.
42
4
4.
43
4
24. 24
1 5/6
3/4
1. 36
2. 60
3. 72
4. 84
25. 80
49 40 33
5 10 13
13
1
2
2. 11
3. 15
4. 23
1. 9
316
316
632
( )
632
O-NET / A-NET
..45
486
26. ( y ) ()
( x ) ()
1 30 2545 y = 8 0.5 x
1 4 2545 4, 2, 8, 10

1. 2.5
2. 10
3. 17.5
4. 22.5
27.
55.57
15.7 13 18

0 z
z
1.
30.51%
0.13
0.0517
0.14
0.0557
2.
33.73%
0.2
0.0793
0.4
0.1554
3.
0.6
0.2258
38.12%
0.7
0.2580
4.
41.34%
28. 70
2/7 65
3 1.9
2. 52
3. 54
4. 56
1. 50
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..45
487
1 (1) 5 (2) 0.6 (3) 127 (4) 0.625

102.14
2 (1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 1 (5) 4
(10) 4 (11) 3 (12) 1 (13) 3 (14) 2 (15)
4 (20) 2 (21) 1 (22) 3 (23) 2 (24) 4
(5) 2 (6) 1440 (7) 0.8 (8)

(6) 2 (7) 3 (8) 1 (9) 4
4 (16) 2 (17) 3 (18) 4 (19)
(25) 1 (26) 1 (27) 3 (28) 3
4 c 2
A cI = 1 1 c
A cI = (4 c)(1 c) + 2 = 0
1
(1) y =
(4)
1
36 4x2 3y = 36 4x2
3
9y2 = 36 4x2 4x2 + 9y2 = 36
x
y
+
= 1
9
4
(c 3)(c 2) = 0 c
2
1
0
y > 0
-3
3
()
y {0, 1, 2, 3} x 5
(2) A = arcsin x
sin A = x,
1 x2
cos A =
sin(2A) = x
2x 1 x2 = x
2 sin A cos A = x
x (2 1 x2 1) = 0
x = 0
1 x2 =
1 x
0
1 x2 =
1
4
x2 =
3
4
122
1
1
B = 2 12
2
2 2 2 1
3
5
1
= (4 4 4 + 1 + 8 + 8) =
= 0.625
8
2
[ 2 ,
0.62 0.63

1 ]
(5)
1
-2
3
2
( a b -3/4)
sin arctan 3
1
=
2
x =
4 5c + c2 + 2 = 0
0
=
+ 1) dx = (x3 + x)
b
0
b3 + b + 2 = 12 b3 + b = 10
128
=2
= b3 + b
b = 2
(6)

sin = 3 = 0.6 1, 4 1, 5 2, 3 2, 4 6
5
5 ! 2 !
(3) log4(log2 x) = 82 = 64
6 5 ! 2 ! = 1,440
log2 x = 464 = 2128 x = 2(2 ) = 4(2 )
(7) X = 6 = a + 4 + 5 + 6 + b
n = 127
3
tan =
4
(3x
1, 2 1, 3
127
a + b = 15 .....(1)
(6 a) + 2 + 1 + 0 + (b 6)
MD = 3 =
5
b a = 12
.....(2)
= b a
b+a
( )
12
= 0.8
15
O-NET / A-NET
..45
488
b (1)
bq1 = 216 106 = 110 q1
9,000
b > 106 ()
y
= 1.03 y = 20,600
b = 110
(q1 = 1)
20,000
( 55 2 55 < 106 )
z
= 1.10 z = 38,500
35,000
f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 110x 36 x 2
ISR 2544 2543
= f(2) = 8 + 8 + 220 36 = 200
9,639
21,218
38,885
100
(4) . p ~ q (F q)
=
+
+
3
9,180 20,600 38,500
~ q q
100
= (1.05 + 1.03 + 1.01)
= 103
q
.
3
. x P(x) ~ Q(x) R(x)
2
2
(1) n(P(A B)) = 4 = 2
x Q(x) (P(x) R(x))
. 1.
n(A B) = 2
(5) x [P(x)] x [~ Q(x)]
n((A B) (A B)) = 12 = 2 6
x [P(x)]
n(A B) = 6
x [~ Q(x)] ( x [Q(x)] )
n[(A B) (B A)]
= 62 = 4
x [P(x)] , x [Q(x)]
n[P(A B) P((A B) (B A))]
1. x P Q ...
(A B) (B A)
2. x P Q ...
A B
3. x P Q ...
26 24 = 48 4. x P Q ... 4.
(2)
(6) . x + x = y + y
x < 0
y + y (x + x) = 0
(8) 2543
x
= 1.02 x = 9,180
3x 2
3x 2
>2
<2
x1
x+1
3x 2 2x 2
x4
<0
<0
x+1
x+1
(1, 4]
(1, 0)
x > 0
3x 2
3x 2 2x + 2
>2
>0
x1
x1
x
>0
x1
(, 0] (1, )
y =
1 + 4(x +
2
x)
4x + 4 x + 1
2
1 (2 x + 1)
=
= x 1
2
y =
y = 1
y =
x = y
y (x
x) = 0
1 1 + 4(x x)
{0} (1, )
y =
2
. S = ( 1, 0] (1, )
. x x S (x + 2) S y = 1 4x 2 4 x + 1
S x
1 (2 x 1)
= x 1 x
(x + 2) S 2. =
2
(3) ...
2
216 = b q1 + 106 .....(1)
( x=1 y=1 , y=0 )
2.
b = 106 q2 + 4 .....(2)
106 = 4(26) + 2 4 = 2 (2)
... a = 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(7)
g(k) > 5 f(k) + 2 > 5 f(k) > 3
, k < 1
2
f(k) = (k 1)2 , 1 < k < 2
k + 1 , k > 2
x2 ; 0 < x2 < 1
gof 1(x) = 2
2
x + 1; x > 1
[0, )
. g1(x) = x x 1;; 0 x<>x 2< 1 ( Rg )
x
;0< x < 1
fog1(x) =
2
(x 1) ; x > 2
[0, 1) [2, )
. .
(9)
h = a tan 75 .....(1)
h = (20 + a) tan 60 .....(2)
60
20
tan 75
a =
75
h
a
3 +1
= 2+
3 1
3 = 10 (2 + 3)
(x 1)2 (y 2)2
+
= 1
9
4
(1, 2) x
c = 9 4 = 5
10
, 2
1
11
(11)
= 7
P(a, b)
f2
f
1
(a, b)

f1 f2

1
7

5
x 3
+
2y + x 3 = 0
2 2
3 C
7
=
C = 10
5
5
f1; y =
f1
2y + x 10 = 0
2 C
7
=
C = 2 7 2
5
10
f2 y 3x + 2 7 2 = 0
x = 2 2 2, y = 4 + 2 6 2
(12) A; 1 log2 x + 1 log2 x + log2 x < log2 (27)
4
7
log2 x < log2 (27)
4
1
x4 < 2
x 4 < 27
x < 16
log 0 <
B; 33 = 27
4(x2 2x + 1) + 9(y2 4y + 4) = 4 + 4 + 36
a =
f2; y = 3x 2 y 3x + 2 = 0
20( 3)
= 10 3
(2 + 3) 3
20 + 10
(10) ;
(x 1)
(y 2)2
= 1
5
b2
(5, 5) 16 92 = 1
5
b
45
45
10
2
b =
=
c = 5 +
11
11
11
20 tan 60
a =
tan 75 tan 60
1
1+
3 =
tan(45 + 30) =
1
1
3

(1, 2)
k
f(k)=2 3
k = 0 f(0) = 1 ,
k = 1 f(1) = 0 k
k = 2 f(2) = 3 ,
k = 3 f(3) = 4
k
f(k)>3 3
(gof)(3) = g(4) = f(4) + 2 = 7
(8) . f 1(x) = x2 x > 0
..45
489
x < 16
34x 26 32x > 27
[
2
32x = A ]
A 26A 27 > 0 (A 27)(A + 1) > 0
A < 1 A > 27
32x < 1 32x > 27 2x > 3
x > 3/2
A B = (0, 3)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
490
(13) [ adjA = A A1
adjA = A n A 1 = A n 1 ]
2adjA = 23 adjA = 8 A 2
A

AB
BC +
BC
CA +
CA
AB
= ca cos(180 B) + ab cos(180 C) + bc cos(180 A)
= ca cos B ab cos C bc cos A
a2
A 1 = 12 2 2x = 10 2x
1
A =
10 2x
8
1
=
18
(10 2x)2
x = 11
8 A
(10 2x)2 = 144
P = 23,913
(0, 300) P = 21,519
Pmax
2.
A
(15)
u

CB
B
arccos 1/4
C

|
CB | = 1
(16)
C
b
z1 z2
1
2
= cos cos(+ 120) i sin sin(+ 120)

3
3
3
3
= ( cos +
sin ) + i ( sin
cos )
2
2
2
2
3
( 3 cos + sin ) + i ( 3 sin cos )
=
2
z1 z2 =
3
2
3 cos2 + sin2 + 3 sin2 + cos2
(
3
2
2 3 sin cos
4 cos2 + 4 sin2
)
3
. , .
.
z1 z2 =
12 + 12 2(1)(1) cos(120) =
z = (1 +
(18)
3 i) = (2120)
= 32600 = 32240
32120
32(120+ 180)
13
2
Re(z1z2) = 1 cos(120)
u =
= (cos + i sin ) (cos(+ 120) + i sin(+ 120))
1
| CA + 2 CB |
3
1
10
=
22 + 22 + 2(2)(2) ( 1/ 4 ) =
3
3
5
10
5
cos =
=
6
3
2 2
13
13
z1z2 = 1( + ( 120)) = 1(120)
a +b +c =
= cos 120 =
1
u CB = [CA CB + 2| CB |2 ]
3
1
1
u | CB | cos = [| CA || CB | ( ) + 2| CB |2 ]
3
4
CA | = 2,
|
u cos = 5
z2 = 1( 120)
z2 = 1(+ 120), z3 = 1( 120)
Pmax
(500, 0)
(17) z1 , z2 , z3 1
0 z1 , z2 , z3

120 z1 = 1
500
a 23.91
33,000 = 2a (420) + 3a (180)
cos
2 bc cos A 2 ac cos B 2 bc cos A = 13
(420,180)
(420, 180)
13
+ (a2 + b2 2ab cos C) =
3.
+ b2 + c2 =
(b2 + c2 2bc cos A) + (a2 + c2 2ac cos B)
1
=
18
(14)
300
..45
32 (
2 2(1 +
1
3
+
i)
2
2
3i)
1
3
32 (
i)
2
2
2 2(1
( )
3i)
O-NET / A-NET
(19)
log(x + 2) log x = log(x + 16) log(x + 2)
x +2
x + 16
=
x
x +2
x =
x2 + 4x + 4 = x2 + 16x
1
3
1
7
1
a1 = log( ) d = log( ) log( ) = log(7)
3
3
3
1
a10 = log( ) + 9 log(7) = 9 log 7 log 3
3
S10 = 10 (log( 1) + (9 log 7 log 3))
2
3
= 5 (9 log 7 2 log 3)
4.
a+1
(fog)( x) = lim+ f(x) =
(20) xlim
a+
xa
a
2
x
= a
lim(gof)(x) = lim g

xa
xa
x + 2 a + 2
a+1
a
11
=
a
a+2
a(a + 2)
(a + 1)(a + 2) a2 = 11 3a + 2 = 11
a = 3
(21) x 6x + c = (x a)(x b)
a + b = 6 .....(1)
3a + 2b = 20 .....(2)
a = 8 , b = 2
f(x) = (x 8)(x + 2) = x2 6x 16 c = 16
f(16) = 2(16) 6 = 38
(22)
. x = 3
(gof)(x) = g(x2 + 2x) = (x2 + 2x)2 + 1
(gof) (x) = 2(x2 + 2x)(2x + 2)
(gof) (3) = 2(9 6)(4) = 24
x = 3
g(3) = 10
2
(fog)(x) = f(x + 1) = (x + 1)2 2(x2 + 1)
(fog) (x) = 2(x2 + 1)(2x) 4x
(fog) (3) = 2(10)(6) 12 = 108
84
(23) 2x + y 6 = 0
(1, 4) f(1) = 4 f(1) = 2
f(x) = ax f(x) =
f(1) =
f(x) dx = (x3 5x + 8) dx
4
5
=
x2 + 8x
2
4
=
0
23
4
(24) 24 , x , y
5
x+y
=
3 = 24 + y
6
24 + x + y
24 + x + y
(1)
5
(24 + x + y) = x + y x + y = 120
6
(2) 3 = 24 + y y = 84
4
144
a
+ b = 2
2
ax2
+b
2
.....(1)
ax3
+ bx + c
6
a
+b+c = 4
f(1) =
6
10
f(0) = c = 8

.....(2)
4 + 2 + 8 + 10
=6
4
22 + 42 + 22 + 42
s2x =
= 10
4
(26)
s2x ; X =
Y = 8 0.5 X
s2Y
(0.5)2 s2x
sY = 0.5sx
= (0.5) 10 = 2.5
(27) Med = X = 3s .....(1)

x = 15.7 A = 0.557
15.7 X
z = 0.14 =
.....(2)
s
s = 5, X = 15
z13 = 13 15 = 0.4
z18
5
18 15
=
= 0.6
5
0.2258
0.1554
-0.4
0.6
15.54 + 22.58 = 38.12%

(28) s = 2 , 3 = 65 X
X
f(x) =
(25) = 80 ,
= 5
B
F
() = 37
20 14 13
5 36 78 = 9
10 5 8
80 79 78
316
..45
491
s = 10
1.9 = x 35
x = 54
10
a = 6, b = 5
( )
X = 35
O-NET / A-NET
..46
492
ooeia ..46
1 1 8 2
1.
A B
(a, b)
x >
(l)
x1
x 5
> 0
(x + 1)(x + 3)
a + b
2. ABC A = 30
4 sin 3B
BC
AC
3. log9 3 , log9(3x 2) , log9(3x + 16)

3 S
4.
5 4
A + 2B =
8 16
22
2 1
A B =
1 5
det (2A 1B)
5. P = 3x + 2y
6 < x + y < 7 P
6.
u = 4i + 3j
u+v
= 8
u v
0 < x < 4
7. 11 1 11 1 4

( 2 )
8.
16 18
19 21
22 24
25 27
28 30
( Q1 )
18.5
a
2
3
6
4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..46
493
2 1 28 3
1. A = { 1, 2 } , B = { 1, 2, 3, ..., 10 }
{ f | f : A 11 > B x A f (x) =
2. 17
1. 16
x}
3. 18
4. 19
2. p , q r
. [(p ~ r) q] ~ (p q) (p q) r
. q ~ r [p (q r)] ~ q
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
3. p , q , r s
1. (p q) (r s)
2. r ~ s

2. q
3. ~ p ~ q
4. ~ p q
1. p
C n (A B) = 16 , n (A) = 8 , n (B) = 14 , n (C) = 5
n (A BC) = 2 n [(A B) (C A)]
2. 12
3. 18
4. 24
1. 6
4.
A, B
5. I
S I
1. 13
2. 14
x 1 1
S = {x |
3.
x 1 + 1 < 50 }
15
4.
16
6. f g f (x) < 0 x
(g f)(x) = 2 [f (x)]2 + 2 f (x) 4 g1(x) = x + 1
3
. g f
1. . .
3. . .
f (100) + g(100) = 300
2. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
494
7. f (x) = (x 1)2 x < 1
. f 1(x) = 1 x x < 0
g(x) =
9.
arccos x arcsin x =
1.
x < 1
1
3
(g1 f 1)( ) =
4
4
2. . .
4. . .
x, 0 < y < 5
x2 y2 2x + 6y < 8 }
0 < c
(3, c) r
c = 5
2. . .
4. . .

6
arccos x arctan 2x
2. 5
12
1 x
1. . .
3. . .
8. r = {(x, y) | 0 <
. Dr = [0, 3]
1. . .
3. . .
..46
3. 7
12
12
4. 11
12
10. E E (3, 2) (5, 2)

12 A B E E y C
D ABCD
1. 10 5
2. 20 5
3. 10 7
4. 20 7
11. a A (a, 1) , B (5, 4) , C (1, 2) , D (2, 3)
ABCD L AC AC
L
1. 5x 3y + 6 = 0
2. 5x 3y 6 = 0
4. 5x + 3y 9 = 0
3. 5x + 3y + 9 = 0
12.
1. (2, 1/2)
13.
3.
2.
x +2 x x + 1
A = 0 x x + 1
x + 1 1 x
1.
(4x 2) log(1 x2) > 0
3
2
3
4
(1/2, 2)
det (A) = 0
3. (0, 10)
4. (1/2, 20)
x x + 1
B =
2x 3
adj B
2
1
2.
3
2
4.
3 0
2 1
3 1
4 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..46
495
14. A , B y = 2x C (2, 1)
CA
CB
|CA| = |CB| ABC

2. 10
1. 2 5
3. 5
4. 10
15. z1 , z2 , z3 (1i) z 3 = 2
1 , 2 , 3 z1z3 + z22
2. 2 i
3. 2
1. 2 i
z1 , z2 , z3
4.
= 0
16. a , b f (x) = x4 6x3 + 15x2 + ax + b

1 + i 2 + i f (x) a + b
2. 8
3. 8
4. 10
1. 10
17.
lim
x0
1
1+ x
x3
1.
1 x (1+ x)(1 x2) + (1 x)(1 x2)
18.
2.
f
x 4
f (x) x 2
g(x) =
2
4
kx
,x 4
1
2
x = 4
4.
,x = 4
y = x+1
2.

1. 1
3.
f
1. (3, 1)
19.
1
4
x = 4
(2, 0)
f(x) = 2x + 1
k
3. (1, 1)
4. (0, 2)
2. 1
3
3.
4.
1
2
x = 1
1
3
20.
50
51 2
52 4
53 6
90
100
1. 16,000
2. 16,200
3. 16,400
4. 16,600
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..46
496
21. y = f (x) (x, y) x2 3x + 2

(x, y) y = f (x)
2. (0, 4)
3. (1, 13)
4.
1. (0, 4)
3
f (x) dx = 4
(1,
13
)
4
22. A xy y = x2 7 x
x = 0 x = a a A x
A x 2a a
2. 3 3
3. 5
4. 7
1. 2 3
23. 6 8 4
4 2 2 4

1. 1920
2. 2400
3. 2520
4. 2880
24. 20 ()
2 10
2. 2
3. 2
4. 4
1. 1
19
19
25. ( y ) ()
( x ) ()
8
8
8
8
8
xi = 48 , yi = 41 , xiyi = 286 , x2i = 348

i=1
i=1
i=1
i=1
. 6
51, 250
. 1 11, 250
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
26.
60 0.25
9
1.5
A = B =
A B
1. A = 0.45 , B = 65.75
2. A = 0.45 , B = 66
4. A = 1.05 , B = 68
3. A = 1.05 , B = 66.75
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..46
497
27.
149.4 3% 136.5
25.8%
()
0 z
z
1.
144.4 , 5
0.3
0.1179
2.
0.7
0.2580
144.4 , 25
1.49
0.4139
1.88
0.4700
140 , 5
3.
4.
140 , 25
28. 2544 2545
()
2544
2545
100
105
115
125
125
130
.. 2544 .. 2543 1.19

.. 2545 .. 2543
1. 1.06
2. 1.12
3. 1.16
4. 1.26
1 (1) 5.5 (2) 2.25 (3) 243 (4) 8

24.5
2 (1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 3 (5) 3
(10) 4 (11) 1 (12) 1 (13) 4 (14) 3 (15)
4 (20) 1 (21) 1 (22) 2 (23) 3 (24) 2
(5) 18 (6) 7 (7) 0.48 (8)

(6) 2 (7) 1 (8) 4 (9) 1
1 (16) 2 (17) 3 (18) 2 (19)
(25) 2 (26) 3 (27) 4 (28) 4
1
(1) A;
x2 > (x 1)2
x2 (x 1)2 > 0 (x x + 1)(x + x 1) > 0
1
A = ( , )
2
2x 1 > 0
B; (3, 1) [5, )
A B = ( 1 , 5) 1 + 5 = 5.5
2
(2) sine;
2
sin B
sin 30
3
=
sin B =
3
2
4
sin 3B = sin(2B + B)
= sin 2B cos B + cos 2B sin B
= (2 sin B cos B)(cos B) + (1 2 sin2 B)(sin B)
= 2 sin B(1 sin2 B) + (1 2 sin2 B)(sin B)
= 3 sin B 4 sin3 B
4 sin 3B
3 3
9
3
= 4 3 ( ) 4 ( ) =
= 2.25
4
4
4
(3) ;
log9(3x 2) log9 3 = log9(3x + 16) log9(3x 2)
3x 2
3x + 16
= x
3
3 2
3x = A
(A 2)2 = 3(A + 16) A2 7A 44 = 0
(A 11)(A + 4) = 0 3x = 11
log9 3 + log9 9 + log9 27
= 0.5 + 1 + 1.5 +
4
35 = 243
S = 0.5 + 1 + 1.5 + 2 = 5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
498
(4)
(2) .
1 1
B = 3 7
3 3
3B = 9 21
B = 73 = 4
2 1
A B = 1 5
1
1
32
2
1
A = 1 5 + 3 7 = 2 2
A = 64 = 2
(5)
22 A
B = 4
1
4 = 8
2
(0, 6) P = 12
(4, 2) P = 16
(0, 7) P = 14
(4, 3) P = 18
Pmax = 18
(6)
(p ~ r) q
,
(p q) p , r , q
(p q) r T F .
. q ~ r q , r
[] T T . 4.
(3) 1. (~ p ~ q) (r s)
2. r ~ s
p, q, r, s
3.
( ~ p ~ q )
(4) 16 = 8 + 14 = 6
A B C ' = 4
A
u = 4i + 3j
(4,3)
(4,2)
..46
42 + 32 = 5
u =
v = 5
u + v = 52 + 52 2u v = 8
u v = 7
(7)
1 ...
1 3
2 3 1 1 3
53 61 + 51 63 11
4
60 + 100
=
330
0.48
20
= 10
2
51
6 < x < 8
S -6, -5, -4,, 6, 7, 8

15
(6) g1(x) = x + 1 g(x) = 3x 1
f(1)=1
9 + 9 1 = 17
n(A B) n(C A)
n(A B) = 6 ()
n(C A)
n(C) = 5 3
n(A) = 8 2
n(C A) = 3 18
(5) x 1 2 1 < 50 50 < x 1 2 1 < 50
1 51 < x < 1 + 51
Med = 24.5
2
(1) x f(x) = x
f(1) = 1 f(2) = 2

f(1) = 1 ; 1 9 = 9
f(2) = 2 ; 1 9 = 9
f(1) = 1 f(2) = 2 ;
1 1 = 1
8 1
8
3a = 2 + 3 + 6 + 4 a = 5
49 < x 1 < 51 51 < x 1 <
(8) Q1 = 18.5 =
a : (2 + 3 + 6 + 4) = 1 : 3

4
0 2
3
(gof)(x) = 3f(x) 1
(gof)(x) = 2[(f(x)] + 2f(x) 4

2[(f(x)]2 + 2f(x) 4 = 3f(x) 1
3
(2f(x) 3)(f(x) + 1) = 0 f(x) = , 1
2
f(x) < 0 f(x) = 1

. (gof)(x) = g(1) = 4
. f(100) + g(100) = (1) + (300 1) = 298
2.
f(2)=2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(7) . y = (x 1)2
x = (y 1)2
x < 1 y <0
2
x = (y 1)
x = y 1
y <1
x = y 1 y = 1 x
x <0

(x) = 1 x
. f 1( 1) 1 = (x 1)2
4
4
1
1
x1=
x =
2
2
1
1
f 1( ) =
4
2
g1( 1) 1 = 1 x x = 3
2
2
4
1.
(8) x2 y2
(x 1)2 (y 3)2 < 0
(x 1 y + 3)(x 1 + y 3) < 0
(x y + 2)(x + y 4) < 0
x-y+2=0
(3,5)
(3, c) r
(4,0)
c 5
3
O
x+y-4=0
. 4.
(9) arccos x = A, arcsin x = B
A B = sin ;
6
sin A cos B cos A sin B =
1
2
1 x2 1 x2 x x =
1 2x2 =
1
2
arccos
x2 =
x =
1
2
1
4
1
2
x =
(0,2)
ABCD
1
=
2
1
10 7
= 12
= 20 7
2
3
[ ACBD ]
(11) mAB = mCD 1 (4) = 2 3
a (5)
12
a = 4
1 (2)
3
=
mAC =
4 1
5
AC (4 + 1 , 1 + (2)) = ( 3 , 1)
2
2
2
2
1
5
3
L y + = x +
2
3
2
5x 3y + 6 = 0
(12)
2 > 0
4 >2
1
x >
2
4x < 2
1
x <
2
1
2
log(1 x2) > 0
1 x2 > 1
x2 < 0
x2 < 0
4x 2 < 0 log(1 x2) < 0
1
=
arctan 1 =
2
3
4
12
(x 1)2 (y 2)2
2
= 1
62
6 42
y; x = 0
(x 2x + 1) (y2 6y + 9) < 8 + 1 9
5
4
2
1
(y 2)2
175
= 1 (y 2)2 =
36
20
9
5 7
D
y = 2
3
2x + 6y < 8
Dr = [0, 4]
.
(10) (3, 2) (5, 2)

(h, k) = (1, 2) c = 4 ,
x ... 12 a = 6
A(5, 2) B(7, 2)
..46
499
1 x2 < 1
x2 > 0
(, 1/2) {0}
log
1 x2 > 0 1 < x < 1
1
(1, ) {0}
2
1.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(13)
A = x (x +2)+ x(x + 1) x(x + 1) +(x +2)(x + 1) = 0
x2(x + 2) + (x + 2)(x + 1) = 0
(x + 2)(x2 + x + 1) = 0 x = 2
2 1
B = 4 3
1
, mL = 2)
2
| CO |= 4 + 1 = 5
(mCO =
1
( 5)(2 5) = 5 .
2
(15) z3 = 2 = 20 = 1(315)
1i
2315
z = 1(105) Q3
z1z3 +
Q1
z22
1135
Q2
= 1(90) + 1270
= i i = 2 i
(16)
f(x) = (x 1 i)(x 1 + i)(x 2 i)(x 2 + i)
= (x2 2x + 2)(x2 4x + 5)
4
1
2
k = 1
1
2
f(1) = 0
f(x) = x2 + x + C1
-1
f(1) =
0 = 1 1 + C1
3
= x 6x + 15x 18x + 10
1 x = B
1
lim
(A B AAB + BBA)
x 0 x3
1
= lim 3 [A (1 AB) B (1 AB)]
x 0 x
1
= lim 3 (A B)(1 AB)
x 0 x
1 A2 B2 1 A2B2
= lim 3
x 0 x
A + B 1 + AB
1 2x x2
= lim 3
x 0 x A + B 1 + AB
2
2
1
= lim
=
=
x 0 (A + B)(1 + AB)
(2)(2)
2
2.
x = 1
C1 = 0
x
x
+
+ C2 -1
3
2
1 = 1 + 1 + C2 C2 = 1
2
3 2
3
; f(x) = 0 x (x + 1) = 0
x = 0, 1
-1
x = 0
1
f(0) = C2 =
3
(20) 50 a
y = 50 + x
y = (50 + x)(a 2x)
y 90 (x = 40)
y = (50 + x)(2) + (a 2x)(1) = 0
100 4x + a = 0
x 40
100
= 100 (260 2 (50)) = 16,000
a = 260
f(x) =
x2 3x + 2
x3
3x2
+ 2x + C
3
2
x4
x3
f(x) dx =
+ x2 + Cx
12
2
0
4
4
=
4 + 4 + 2C = 4 C =
3
3
4
f(0) =
1.
3
2
18 + 10 = 8
(17) 1 + x = A,
y
(21) f(x) =
x = 4
x4
f(x) =
CA
CB = 0

B
CB
CA
CA | = |
CB | OAC
|
OBC 45 , 45 , 90
| = |
OB | = 5
|OA
ABC = 1 |
CO ||
AB |
115
= 4
lim g(x) = g(4) f(4) ( 4 + 2) = 4 k(4)2
(19)
(14)
L; y = 2x
y=2x
CO L
y = x+1
(18) f
f(4) = 5
x
g
5(4) = 4 16k
3 1
d b
adj B = c a = 4 2
..46
500
( )
O-NET / A-NET
501
..46
(22)
(26)
x x = 9
= 2a
x3

7x
3
x3
+
7x
3
x 60 x 60
+
= 1.5
15
15
x + x = 142.5 .....(2)
z + z =
= 2a
0
a3
7 7
7 7
7 7 +
7 7 (0)
7a
3
3
3

a3
9a = 0 a = 3 3
3
(23) 62 71 11 4!

= 2a
2,520
(24) 20 !
( 20 !

)
18 !
20
1 2
18

(25)
2
19
y = mx + cN 41 = 48m + 8c
xy = mx2 + cx 286 =
m = 2 c = 9 Y
3
348m + 48c
2
9
= X+
3
8
= 2 (6) + 9 = 5.125
x = 6 Y
3
8
51,250
. x = 1 Y = 2 (1) = 6.667
3
6,667
. .
x =
3.
( z
x = 75.75 z =
(27)
142.5 9
= 66.75
2
75.75 60
= 1.05 )
15
136.5 Mo
136.5 X
s
.....(1)
149.4 X
s
.....(2)
149.4 A = 0.47
z = 1.88 =
s = 5,
(Mo) =
s2 = 25 .2
(28) 44 43;
1.19 =
X = 140
X = 140
.
.
100 + 115 + 125

2,000
P43 =
P43
7
45 43;
149.4
136.5 A = 0.258
z = 0.7 =
0.03
0.47
s = 15
.....(1)
0.258
s
= 0.25
X
X = 60,
105 + 125 + 130

= 1.26
(2,000/ 7)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..46
502
ooeia ..46
1 1 8 2
1.
A, B
n(A) = a, n(B) = b n [(A B) (BA)] = 7

n({C | C A B n (C) < 2})
n (A B) = 40
2.
a > 0
(f 1 g)(4) = 2
f (x) = ax2 , x > 0
f 1(64)
g1(64)
1 + cos (
g(x) = x3
3. f (x) = x3 + kx2 + mx + 4 k
x 2 f (x)
k + m
4.
(n)
x + 1 f (x)
+ (arccos 4 arctan 4))

2
5. a, b, c a = 4 i 2 j , a + b = 6 i + 4 j
c = c1 i + c2 j c1 > 0 , c2 > 0 c = 2 17
c (a b) c1 + c2
6.
3
f (x) = ax + bx 3
y = 6x 5
a, b
y = f (x) x = 1
f
7. ()
( y ) .. 2538 2545 x
..
x
2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545

-7
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
7
( 2 ) y = 0.54 x + 38.85
.. 2547

8. 2 4 1
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..46
503
2 1 28 3
1.
. a, b c
.
A ={x R |
x 2x +2
< 1}
x 2
a | (2b c)
a2 | (b + c)
B = { x R | x32x2 < 0 }
1. . .
3. . .
a | 3c
A =B
2. . .
4. . .
2.
.
1) p q
.
1) P (x) ~ Q (x)
2) Q (x) R (x)
2) (q r) (s p)
P (x) R (x)
3) p ~ r
s ~r
1.
2.
3. 4.
3.
P (x) x2 3x < 0 Q (x) 2 < log 1/ 3 x <
1. x [P (x) Q (x)]
2. x [Q (x) P (x)]
4. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
3. x [~ P (x) Q (x)]
4. f, g Df = [0, )
f 1(x) = x2 , x > 0 g1(x) = (f (x))2 + 1 , x > 0
a > 0 f (a) + g(a) = 19 f 1(a) + g1(a)
2. 274
1. 273
3. 513
4. 514
5.
a > 0
Rg = (2.5, )
a (10 x) , x < 1
g(x) = 3
,x > 1
x 1
g1(a 1) = log 2
log(4|x|) , x < 0
g1(x) =
,x > 0
3 x + 1
1. . .
3. . .
2. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
6.
..46
504
r = {(x, y) | y =
x2 4
}
x 2
. 4 Rr
1. . .
3. . .
Rr 1 = [0, 4) (4, )
2. . .
4. . .
7. H 12y2 4x2 + 72y + 16x + 44 = 0 F1 F2

E H F1 F2 y
E x A B AB
1. 8
2. 7
3. 6
4. 5
8. C y = 1 8(x 2)2
3x 4y + 5 = 0 C C
2. (12 2, 0)
1. (0, 1+ 5)
4. (2, 2)
3. (1, 1)
9.
sin A
2
=
sin B
3
1.
cos A
=
cos B
2.
1
2
tan 2 B
32
3.
4.
23
10. a, b 6 x 3 x + 1 2 x + 2 + 12 = 0
(ab)2x + 1 = (ab+ 3)x
log 3
log 4
1.
2.
log 2 log 3
3.
11.
4.
T = { log 3 x | x S }
1.
[0, 2]
12.
M11(A) = 18
1.
log 7 log 16
1
log 3 8 2
57
x + 3
log x
> 1
x 1
2. [1, 3]
3. [1/2, 5/2]
1
log 2 5 2
M22(A) = 12
2.
4.
[1/3, 7/3]
a 1 2a + 6
A = 6 a
3
a
a 2
33
C31(A)
3. 15
( )
4.
O-NET / A-NET
a
1 0 2
A = 0 3 0
4 0 a
det (adj A) = 225
13.
a > 10
1.
..46
505
11
2.
12
3. 13
4.
14
14. P (x, y) = (a2 1) x + a y a

a2 a 2 > 0 2 < x < 4 , y > 1 x + y < 7
P (x, y) 41 a
2. [2.5, 3)
3. [3, 3.5)
4. [3.5, 4)
1. [2, 2.5)
15. ABC
|
BD|:|BC | = 1 : 3
AD
. 3
.
AD BC
= 2
AB + BC
1. . .
3. . .
BC
1 2
|BC |
6
2. . .
4. . .
16. z1 = a , z2 = b (cos + i sin ) a > 0 , b >

0 < < 2 2 i|z1z2|sin = c z1z2 + d z1z2 c, d
5c + 2d
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1
1. 4
17.
z = a + bi
b > 0
z2 + 4z 32
= 1
z2 64
3.
11
4.
12
4.
1
3
4.
1
4
18. f (x) = | x2 + 4x | g(x) = | x2 16 |

a, b f (x) = g (x)
f (x)
f (x)
xlim
+ lim
a
x b
g (x)
1.
19.
3
2
g (x)
2.
5
6
3.
|x| < 1
1
1
1
1 + (1+ x)( ) + (1+ x + x2)( )2 + (1+ x + x2+ x3)( )3 + ...
2
2
2
2.
1. 1
3
1
2
1
4
3.
1
3
( )
z z = 61
a + b
1. 9
2. 10
16
7
O-NET / A-NET
20.
d f (x)
dx g(x + 1)
1.
f (x) = x2 1
f (x) dx =
f (x) = x g (x)
3.
y = f (x)
1.
f (1)
f (0) = 0
4.
x = 1
x = 1
4
3
2. . .
4. . .
f (x) dx = 55
12
4
3
1. . .
3. . .
a, b
f (x) = 4x3 + 9x2
22.
2.
x = 2
21.
..46
506
f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 1
f (1) = 15
2.
10
3.
11
4.
12
23. 3 4
2 2 2/15
4 1 1
2. 31
3. 29
4. 33
1. 30
70
70
35
35
24. 6 4
a
b a + b
1. 0.20
2. 0.25
3. 0.30
4. 0.35
25. 200
(..)
19 22
23 26
27 30
31 34
35 38
20
60
30
40
50
. 200
. 200
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
( )
0.15
O-NET / A-NET
..46
507
26.
1.5 3.5
23 a 2

a/4
2. 29 37
1. 26 37
3. 26 30 4. 29 30
27.
a
c c + 5 a
78.81
z
A
1.
2.
0.70
0.2580
0.80
0.2881
3.
0.90
0.3159
3.5
4.
28. .. 2539 .. 2540

.. 2540 104 .. 2543
.. 2540 25 .. 2543
20,000
1. 23,000
2. 24,000
3. 25,000
4. 26,000
1
2
2 (10)
(19) 4
(28) 4
(1) 56
(1) 2
4 (11)
(20) 1
(2) 0.5 (3) 4 (4) 1.28 (5) 10 (6) 5 (7) 44.79 (8) 90
(2) 1 (3) 4 (4) 1 (5) 4 (6) 3 (7) 2 (8) (9)
1 (12) 2 (13) 3 (14) 3 (15) 3 (16) 2 (17) 3 (18) 1
(21) 3 (22) 2 (23) 2 (24) 1 (25) 4 (26) 3 (27) 2
a+b
1
(1) n(A B) = 40
ab = 40 .....(1)
n [(A B) (B A)] = 7
a,
b = 5 8 ... m = (13 7) / 2 = 3
n(A B) = 5 + 8 3 = 10
(a m) + (b m) = 7 a + b = 2 m + 7
A B
10 10
.....(2) < 2 = 10
0 + 1 + 2 = 56
a, b, m m < a, b
[ a, b 1, 40
a, b 1, 40
m = (41 7) / 2 = 17 a ]
2, 20 4, 10 5, 8
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(2)
g(4) = 43 = 64
2
(1) .
f (64) = 2 f(2) = 64 a(2 ) = 64

a = 16
..46
508
f 1(64)
2
=
= 0.5
g1(64)
4
b
=
a
a b
a b
( a, b, c, n )
(3) f(2) = 0 8 + 4k + 2m + 4 = 0 .....(1) (i) a b a c a (b c)
(ii) a b a bc
f(1) = 3 1 + k m + 4 = 3 .....(2)
(iii) an b a b
k = 2, m = 2 4
2
(4) cos + = sin a (2b c) .....(1) a (b + c) .....(2)
2
(2) a (b + c) a (2b + 2c)

4
4
1 sin arccos arctan

(1) b
5
3
a [(2b + 2c) (2b c)] a 3c .

sin(A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B
3 3 4 4
1 = 1.28
5 5 5 5
f(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 3 f(x) = 6x2 + 12x = 0

x = 0, 2
f(0) = 3 , f(2) = 5
= 5
(7) 2547; x = 11
= 0.54(11) + 38.85 = 44.79

Y

(8) 1
4
4
4
4
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 24 1 = 15

15 6 = 90
4
2 = 6

( x2 3x + 4 ) A = (, 2)
B; x2(x 2) < 0
0 B = (, 2) {0} .
2.
(2) .
p , q , r , s
.
. 2 Q(x) R(x)
~ Q(x) R(x) 1
P(x) ~ Q(x) P(x) R(x)
. 1.
(3) P(x); x (x 3) < 0 0 < x < 3
P(x) x (0, 3)
1
1
Q(x); < x <
3
3
. A;
a = 4i 2j
.....(1)
a + b = 6 i + 4 j .....(2)
(2) (1)
b = 2 i + 6 j (a b) = 2 i 8 j
c 2 17 c21 + c22 = 2 17
2 i 8 j ( 0)
2c1 8c2 = 0
c1 = 8, c2 = 2 10
(6) y L; y = 6x 5 x = 1
f(1) = 6(1) 5 = 1 a + b 3 =
f(1) = 6 3a 2b = 6
a = 2 b = 6
(5)
x2 2x + 2 x + 2
< 0
x 2
x2 3x + 4
< 0 x 2 < 0
x2
3 < x < 9
Q(x) x (3, 9)
4.
[ x, x (0, 3) x (3, 9) ]
(4) f 1(x) = x2 f(x) = x
g1(x) = ( x)2 + 1 = x + 1 g(x) = x 1
f(a) + g(a) =
a+
a + a 1 = 19
a 20 = 0 ( a 4)( a + 5) = 0
a = 16
f 1(16) + g1(16) = 162 + 16 + 1 = 273
( )
O-NET / A-NET
509
(5) Rg
x < 1
Rg
x > 1
y = 1 8(x 2)2
y 1 = 8(x 2)2
(x 2)2 = 4 (
1
)(y 1)
32
0 < 10x < 10
x3 > 1
Rg
10a < a(10x) < 0

(10a, 0)
x3 1 > 0
[0, )
10 a = 2.5
a =
1
4
x = log 3
.
. g (x)
Rg = (2.5, 0) [0, )
g1(x)
4.
(6) . 4 Rr
y = 4 x
4 =
x2 4
x 2
7
2
AB 7
(8) ;
(1,
63
)
32
(1, 2) ,
c =
1
32
63
)
32
3(1) 4(63 / 32) + 5
1/ 8
1
=
=
r =
5
40
32 + 42
(1,
(x 1)2 + (y 63)2 = ( 1 )2
32
40

(9) sin A = 2 sin B .....(1)
log ( 4 x ) , 2.5 < x < 0

g1(x) = 3
x>0
x+1 ,
x = 2
. g1(a 1) = g1(3) 3 (2.5, 0)

4
4
1
3
x
(10 ) =
4
4
10x = 3
..46
4 x 8 = x2 4
x2 4 x + 4 = 0
cos A =
3
1
cos B
2
.....(2)
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
2
1
(
sin B)2 + (
cos B)2 = 1
3
2
4
1
sin2 B + cos2 B = 1
3
2
4
1
sin2 B + (1 sin2 B) = 1
3
2
5
1
3
sin2 B =
sin2 B =
6
2
5
3
2
3
cos2 B = 1
=
tan2 B =
5
5
2
x = A
A 4A + 4 = 0
() .
. Rr = Dr; x 2 0 x > 0 ()
x 2 x 4 [0, 4) (4, ) .
(10) 3x = A, 2x = B
3.
AB 3A 4B + 12 = 0
(7) ;
A (B 3) 4 (B 3) = 0
4
12(y2 + 6y + 9) 4(x2 4x + 4) = 44 + 108 16

(y + 3)2 (x 2)2
= 1
4
12
, (2, 3)
c = 4 + 12 = 4
(2, 3)
a = 4
A
B
y
b = 2
2 (2,-3)
(y + 3)2 (x 2)2
= 1
4
16
y = 0
9
(x 2)2
7
= 1 (x 2)2 =
16
4
4
(A 4)(B 3) = 0
3x = 4
2x = 3
x = log3 4 x = log2 3
ab = log2 4 = 2
(ab)2x + 1 = (ab + 3)x 22x + 1 = 5x
log (2x + 1) = x log2 5
1
1
x =
=
2 log2 5
log2 5 2
(11) log
(, 3) (1, )
x > 1
x+3
> 0
x1
x
()
x+3
> x1
x1
( )
x + 3 x2 + x
>0
x1
O-NET / A-NET
x2 2x 3
<0
x1
(x 3)(x + 1)
<0
x1
(15) .
(, 1] (1, 3] x > 1
S = (1, 3]
T = (log 3 1, log 3 3] = (0, 2]
1.
(12)
C31 = 1 2a + 6 = 3 2a2 6a
a
3
a 3
M11 = 2 a = a2 6 = 18 a2 = 24
M22 = a 2a + 6 = a2 2a2 6a = 12
a
a
a2 = 24
24 2a 6a = 12 2a 6a = 36
C31 = 3 36 = 33
[ a =
(13)
2 6
.
C
BC )
(
2
1
AD
BC = [
AB +
AC]
BC
.
adjA = A A 1 = A
n1
adjA = 225
3
3
2
1
=
AB BC + AC BC ( a )
3
3
2
1
1
= (a)(a) cos 120 + (a)(a) cos 60 = a2
3
3
6
. 3.
(16) z1 = a, z2 = b,
z1 = a, z2 = b (cos i sin )
(2ab sin ) i = (c + d)ab cos + (c d)ab sin i
a 0, b 0, cos sin 0
c + d = 0 c d = 2
c = 1 d = 1 3
(17) (z + 8)(z 4) = 1 z 4 = z 8

(2,5)
(z + 8)(z 8)
(4,3)
1
(a 4)2 + b2 =
2 i ab sin = cab (cos + i sin ) + dab (cos i sin )
(14)
(3a 24)2 = 225 3a 24 = 15

a = 13
2
AB + 1
AC
AD =
3
3
AD = 2
AB + 1
AC
adjA = A A 1
..46
510
(a 8)2 + b2
(a 4)2 = (a 8)2
a2 8a + 16 = a2 16a + 64 a = 6
P = (a 1) x + ay a > 0
P(2, 5) P(2, 1)
P(4, 3) P(4, 1)
(2, 1) (4, 1)
(2, 5) (4, 3)
P
zz = 61 a2 + b2 = 61
b2 = 61 36
Pmax
a 1
a
b = 5
b > 0 b = 5
6 + 5 = 11
(18) x2 + 4x = x2 16
x2 + 4x = x2 16
4x = 16
x = 4
a2 a 2 > 0 a2 1 > a + 1
x2 + 4x = x2 + 16
a2 1 > a P x2 + 2x 8 = 0 x = 2, 4
1
lim + lim
x 2
x 4
m<-1
(4,3)
m=-1
(4, 3)
Pmax
41 = (a 1)(4) + a(3) (4a + 15)(a 3) = 0
lim
x 2
lim
x 4
f(x)
12
=
= 1
g(x)
12
f(x)
(x)(x + 4)
4
1
= lim
=
=
g(x) x 4 (x 4)(x + 4)
2
4 4
3
2
a = 3
3.
[ a ]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
1
1
S = 1 + (1+ x)( ) + (1+ x + x2)( )2 +
2
2
(19)
1
2

1
x x2
1
S = 1 +
+
+ =
2
2 22
1 (x / 2)
()
S
2
4
=
=
1 (x / 2) 2 x
(20)
f(0) = 0 C = 0
g(x) = f(x) g(x) =
x3 + 3x2
x = 2
16
=
7
4
16
1
=
x =
2x
7
4
f(x) = 4x3 + 9x2 f(x) = x4 + 3x3 + C
x
d f(x)
dx g(x + 1)
. x
-1 1

= 4 .
3
-1
. 3.
(22) f(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b
f(1) = 15 3 + 2a + b
2
ax
bx
f(x)dx = 4 + 3 + 2 + x
0
1
a b
55
.....(2)
=
+
+ +1=
4 3 2
12
= 15
34.5 24.5
= 0.17
34.5 + 24.5
.
sz = 1
a = 4
xmin 23
xmin = 26 ,
2
x
23
= 3.5 = max
xmax = 30
2
zmin = 1.5 =
a = 4, b = 4
f(1) = 1 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 10
= 1
4
zmax
50
4.
(26)
3
(21) . (x2 1) dx = x x
1
3
1
1
1
4
= ( 1) ( + 1) =
.
3
3
3
3 7 3 4
1 3 1 3
= 3(35) 3(4) = 31
210
70
10
4

(24) a = 6 ! 7 6 5 4 = 1
10 !
6
7!4!
1
b =
=
a + b = 0.2
10 !
30
Q1 = 24.5
[g(1)]2
()
n = 10 3

1 1 3
Q1
x = 2
(2)(4) (8)(3)
=
= 4
22
()
6 15
n
2 =
= 45
2
Q3 = 34.5
+ 1)]
1)
g(1)f(2) f(2)g(
4
2
2
=
n
15
2
(25) . Mo < Med .

( Med 23 26
Med 27 30 Mo < Med )
. Q3 150
+ 1)
g(x + 1)f(x) f(x)g(x
[g(x
(23) n
1
1
1
1
S = 1( ) + (1+ x)( )2 + (1+ x + x2)( )3 +
2
2
2
2
..46
511
.....(1)
3.
(27) X = a , . s = ac
. s = ac + 5
A=0.2881 z=0.8
(.) 0.8 = x a
ac
0.8ac = x a
(.)
0.8 =
.....(1)
x a
ac + 5
0.8ac + 4 = x a
(2)-(1);
= 26,000
.....(2)
x x = 4
125
104 = 130
100
= 130 20,000
100
(28) 43
P78.81
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
512
ooeia ..47
1 1 8 2
(o )
1. f (x) = 10 x g(x) = 100 3x2

Rgof
2.
1
1
sin(2 arctan ) + cot 2(arcsin )
2
3
3. P x2 + 8y + 2x + a = 0 a < 0
y = 4 P x
A P
4.
log2(4 x 1 + 2 x 1 + 6) = 2 + log2(2 x 1 + 1)
5. A, B 3 3
A B = 3 I I
det (A)
1
4

7.
g(0) = 1
1
A
3
6.
adj B =
f (x) = 3x + 1
a
0

b
c

8
a

cos 2
8
5
1
3 = b 4 + c a

(f g) (x) = 3x2 + 1
g (x) dx
8. .. 2537 .. 2546 ( y )
() ( x ) .. 2541
2542 x = 1 1
y = 192 + c x
..
2547 316.3 .. 2548
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
513
2 1 28 3
1. X n(X) X
U 240 A, B, C
n(A) = 5x , n(B) = 5x , n(C) = 4x , n(A B) = n(B C) = n(A C) = y ,
n(A B C) = x , n [(A B C)'] = 60
y x = 20 x
2. 21 < x < 24
1. 18 < x < 21
3. 24 < x < 27
4. 27 < x < 30
2.
3x 2
> 0
x1 1
{x | x >0
1.
xS }
[0, 1]
2. [ 1 , 3]
3. [ 1 , 2]
4 2
3. a b
10 a + b
2. 2
1. 1
x2 + ax + b
3.
x3 3x2 + 5x + 7
3
4.
3
[ , 3]
4
4.
4. (~ p ~ r) (p q)
2. ~ p (q r)
1. ~ p (q r)
4. p q ~ r
3. p q ~ r
5.
. [p (q r)] [q (p r)]
. a (0, 1) x [x2 + x + a = 0]
1
U = ( , 0)
2
1. . .
3. . .
6. r = {(x, y) | x > y
. Dr = [1, )
1. . .
3. . .
2. . .
4. . .
y2 = x2 + 2x 3 }
Rr = (, )
2. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
514
7. f (x) = ax2 + b g(x 1) = 6x + c a, b, c

f (x) = g (x) x = 1, 2 (f + g)(1) = 8
(f g1)(16)
2. 61
3. 10
4.
1. 31
9
20
, x [0, 1]
1 x
f (x) =
1 + x 1 , x (1, )
8.
. f 1(x) f (x) x (1, )

. a > 0 2 f 1(a) = a
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
9. ABC ACB = 60 A BC
D BAD = 30 BD 3 AD 2
CD
1. 4 3
2. 5 3
3. 7 6
4. 8 6
3
10. A C 3
C 2y2 12y 3x2 + 6x + 9 = 0
A
1. 15
2. 18
3. 20
4. 24
(log
+ 1)
11. S 4 2 log x 9 2 10 + 2 < 0

a b S a
b
1.
20
12.
M11(A) = 5
2.
a a 2 1
1
A = 1 a
1
1
a
M33(A) = 0
. det (A) = 11
1. . .
3. . .
100
3.
a
200

. C13(A) = 1
2. . .
4. . .
( )
4.
1000
O-NET / A-NET
..47
515
13. P = a2x + a y a
2x + y < 8 , x + y > 6 , x > 0 , y > 0
P 70 a
1. 1 < a < 4
2. 4 < a < 7
3. 7 < a < 10
4.
a > 10
D BC
BD : DC = 2 : 1 |
AD|2 = a |
AB|2 + b |AC|2 + c |
AB AC|
a, b, c
2
2
2
AB AC 0 a + b + c
2. 32
3. 10
4. 11
1. 31
14.
A, B, C
81
81
27
15. z1 z2 (z 2
z1 + z2
2. 3 i
1. 3 i
16. z1, z2 , z3
z1z2z3 = 1 z1 + z2 + z3 =
. (1 z1)(1 z2) = (1
lim (an + bn)
1.
4.
3 3 +i
z3 i
4.
1
+
2
= 4
2. . .
4. . .
bn =
3n + 2
n+2
3n + 1
n+1
1+
18.
3 3 i
3.
1
1
1
+
+
z1
z2
z3
z3 + i
n(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n)
an =
3 (12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2)
n
1
1
)(1 )
z1
z2
. z1 1 z2 1
1. . .
3. . .
17.
3)3 = 8 i
27
1
3
2.
1
,x0
f (x) = x
1 , x = 0
. f g
x=0
1+
3.
g(x) =
1
+
2
1
3
1
x1
1
1
f ( ) = g ( )
2
2
1. . .
3. . .
2. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
516
19.
f (x) =
1 4 2 3 1 2
1
x x x + 2x
4
3
2
3
f (c, f (c)) c >

x b
1. a = 1, b = 2
2. a = 1, b = 4
3.
a = 2, b = 2
20. f h (x) = x3 + 1
(h f)(a) = 9 , (h f) (a) = 0 , (h f) (a) = 1
1. f a 1
2. f a 2
3. f a 1
4. f a 2
f
21.
f (0) = 1
1.
f (x) dx = 6
2.
f (1)
4.
a
a = 2, b = 4
f (0) = 1 = f (1)
3. 13
4.
15
22. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
200
1. 72
2. 71
3. 60
4. 59
23. 8 8

1. 1
2. 5
3. 11
4. 5
7
21
42
42
24. 6 4

1. 13
2. 13
3. 2
4. 4
180
360
45
45
25.
54 30 20
50
55 1.0 66
. 25
.

1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
517
26. 20, x2 , ..., x25

31
1. 6.24
2. 10.28
3. 12.48
4. 24.96
27. 4
50.4% 14
2 a
16 b ()
[14, 16] a b
z
A
1.
3.
0.01
0.004
0.99
1.01
0.3389 0.3438
a = 50.4, b = 33.78%
2.
4.
a = 99.6, b = 33.78%
2.65
0.496
a = 50.4, b = 34.29%
a = 99.6, b = 34.29%
28. 3 .. 2544, 2545

2546
1
2
3
()
2544
2545
2546
2,000
2,200
3,080
4,000
5,000
5,400
a
a
6,720
.. 2545 .. 2544 110

.. 2546 .. 2545
1. 108
2. 120
3. 129
4. 140
1 (1) 9 (2) 8.8 (3) 0.5 (4) 3 (5) 27 (6) 0.8 (7) 1.25 (8)
338.9
2 (1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 4 (5) 1 (6) 2 (7) 4 (8) 3 (9) 4
(10) 2 (11) 4 (12) 4 (13) 2 (14) 4 (15) 4 (16) 2 (17) 3 (18) 1 (19)
3 (20) 2 (21) 3 (22) 3 (23) 2 (24) 1 (25) 2 (26) 3 (27) 2 (28) 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
518
1
(1) (gof)(x) =
f(x) = 10x
f(x)2 > 0
100 3(f(x))
f(x) > 0
AB = 3I
(5)
(1) B = 3A1
adj B = adj (3A1)
3(f(x))2 > 0
= 3A 1 (3A 1)1
100 3(f(x))2 < 100
0 < 100 3(f(x))2 < 10
Rgof = [0, 10 )
9
(2)
5
1
8
sin(2A) + cot2(B) = 2 sin A cos A + cot2 B

1
2
4
= 2( )( ) + ( 8)2 =
+ 8 = 8.8
5
5
5
(3) ;
2
x + 2x + 1 = 8y a + 1
a1
(x + 1)2 = 4(2)(y +
)
8
V(h, k) = (1, a 1)
8
(2)
adjB =
.....(1)
c = 2
y = 4
a1
2 = 4 (
) a = 15
8
33
= 1
A
adjB =
A = 27
1
A
3
.....(2)
33 1
A
A 3
1
A
3
1 8
4
a
8 + 4a = 0 a = 2
(6)
5 = b + 8c
4b 2c
3
b 8c = 5
b = 1
2
0
1
(2)(1) + (0)( ) =
2
4b + 2c = 3
1
=
2
1
1/2

1
22 + 02 12 + ( )2 cos
2
5
) cos
2
2
cos2 = ( )2 = 0.8
5
2 = (2)(
V(1, 2)
(7) (fog)(x) = 3g(x) + 1 (fog) (x) = 3g(x)

x2 + 8y + 2x 15 = 0 (fog) (x) = 3x2 + 1 3g(x)
2
= 3x + 1
x y = 0
3
1
x
x
g(x)
= x2 +
g(x) =
+
+C
x2 + 2x 15 = 0 x = 5 3
3
3
3
x P(5, 0)
g(0) = 1 C = 1
1
20
1
= 0.5
P V =
x4
x2
x1
1 + 5
2
= A
log2(A + A + 6) = log2 4 + log2(A + 1)
(4)
2
A + A + 6 = 4(A + 1) A 3A + 2 = 0
1 2x 1 = 2 1
x 1 = 1 0 x = 2 1
3
A = 2
g(x) dx
=
+
+ x
6
12
1
1
=
+
+ 1 = 1.25
12 6
(8) Y = 162 + cx ;
2547
(x = 11)
= 316.3
Y
316.3 = 162 + c(11) c = 11.3
= 162 + (11.3)(13)
Y
x = 13
= 338.9
( )
O-NET / A-NET
519
..47
2
(1) n(A B C) = 240 60 = 180
(6)
180 = 5x + 5x + 4x y y y + x
15x 3y = 180 .....(1)

y x = 20 .....(2)
x = 20 1.
(2)
. x < 1
(1, 0)
a = b = 2 ( )
y2 = x2 + 2x 3
3 = x2 + 2x y2
3 + 1 = (x2 + 2x + 1) y2
(x + 1)2
y2
+
= 1
4
4
(3/2,3/2)
(-1,0)
3x 2
3x 2
>0
<0
1 x 1
x
(1,0)
x > y
x=y
(3/2,3/2)
Dr = [1, ) Rr = (, 3]
x 2
. , .
(7) f(1) = g(1)
(0, 2/ 3]
(0, 2/ 3]
. x > 1
3x 2
> 0 (, 2/ 3] (2, )
f(1) + g(1) = 8
(2, )
f(1
)
=
4
a
+
b
=
4
.....(1)
s = (0, 2/ 3] (2, )
{x > 0 x s} (2 , 2] 3. g(1) = 4 x 2
3
(3) x 3x + 5x + 7 10
x3 3x2 + 5x + 7 10
x3 3x2 + 5x 3
(x 1)(x2 2x + 3)

2
x + ax + b = x2 2x + 3
a = 2 , b = 3
a + b = 1
(4) (~ p ~ r) (p q)
F
p q, r
4. p q ~ r
( p q )
(5) .
~ p (~ q r) ~ q (~ p r) q (p r)

.
. x x U
x = 1
12 + c = 4 c = 8
4a + b = 18 8 = 10
.....(2)
(1), (2) a = 2 , b = 2
f(x) = 2x2 + 2, g(x 1) = 6x 8
g1(16) g1(6x 8) = x 1
x 4 g1(16) = 3
f(g1(16)) = f(3) = 2(9) + 2 = 20
(8)
0 < x < 1 y = x 1
x > 1
y1=
x 1 (y 1)2 = x 1
y > 1;
(1, 1)
(2,2)
1
(1/2,1/2)
O
1
1
3
( )2 + ( ) + a = 0 a =
4
4
16
a (0, 1) .
4
f(2) = g(2)
1.
.
f(2) = f 1(2)
. f( 1) = 1
2
( 2 )
(2, 2)
f(2) = 2
3.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(9) sin;
(13)
3
2
=
sin 30
sin B
1
sin B =
3
8
cos B =
3
60
30
3 +
sin A
sin 60
2
( 3 + 8) sin A
CB =
3
sin A
sin(180 60 B) = sin(120 B)
3
8
1 1
24 + 1
)( ) ( )( ) =
2
3
2 3
6
2
24 + 1
8 6
CB =
( 3 + 8)(
)= 3+
6
9
3
=(
CD = CB 3 = 8 6
9
(10)
2(y2 6y + 9) 3(x2 2x + 1) = 9 + 18 3
(y 3)2 (x 1)2
= 1 (h, k) = (1, 3)
3
2
c =
F
r=3
A

(1,3)
P
APF
AP = 2
A
(3,3) O
= 32 + 32 = 18
(11) 4 22 log x 9 2log x log 10 + 1 + 2 < 0
2log x = A 4A2 9A + 2 < 0
(4A 1)(A 2) < 0
1
< A<2
4
1
< 2log x < 2 2 < log x < 1
4
1
a
< x < 10 = 1,000
100
b
(12) M11 = a1 a1 = 5 a2 + 1 = 5 a = 2
a a 2
M33 = 1 a = 0 a2 + a 2 = 0
a = 2
(2,4)
AB = 2 cos 30 + 3 cos B =
; CB = 3 + 8
..47
520
2 4 1
A = 1 2 1 = 8 1 4 2 2 + 8 = 9
1 1 2
1 2
C13 = 1 1 = 1 + 2 = 3
., .
Pmax
(2, 4)
70 = a (2) + a(4) a2 + 2a 35 = 0
a = 5 -7
a a = 5
(0, 8) P = 40 < 70 ,
(0, 6) P = 30 < 70
(2, 4) Pmax 2.
(14) A
1
2
AD =
AB +
AC
3
()
1
4
4
|AD|2 = |AB|2 + |AB AC| + |AC|2
9
9
9
1
4
4
11
a2 + b2 + c2 = ( )2 + ( )2 + ( )2 =
9
9
9
27
(15) z 2 3 8 i
8 i = 8270
290 = 2 i , 2210 = 3 i ,
2330 =
3 i
z = 2 3 + 2 i , 3 i , 3 3 i
2 3 + 2 i
(=4) 3 i (=2)
(2 3 + 2 i) + ( 3 i) = 3 3 + i
(16) z1z2z3 = 1 .....(1)
z1 + z2 + z3 = 1 + 1 + 1 .....(2)
z1
z2
z3
= 1 z1 z2 + z1z2
1
((1))
z3
= 1 1 1 + 1
z1 z2
z1z2
1
1
= 1
+ z3 ((1))
z1 z2
= 1 z1 z2 +
=
1 z1 z2 +
1
1
1
= 1
+ z3
z3
z1 z2
1
1
1
+
+
= z1 + z2 + z3
z1 z2 z3
( )
(2) (.)
O-NET / A-NET
1
.....(1a)
z1
1
1
1
z2 + z3
=
z1
z2
z3
z1
z2z3 =
. (1)
(2)
z2 + z3
(18) .
1
z1
z1
1
z1
1 z21
z1
z2 + z3 =
=
1 z1
z1(1 z1)
1 + z1
1
=
=
+ 1 .....(2a)
z1
z1
1 = A (1a) z2z3 = A ,
z1
z2 + z3 = A + 1
A
+ z3 = A + 1
z3
z23 (A + 1)z3 + A = 0
z2 = 1
z3 1
z3 + i z3 i = 2
2.
z2 = A =
2 = 2
lim bn = lim
( n + 2 n + 1)
3n + 2 + 3n + 1
3n + 2 + 3n + 1
= lim
( 3n + 2 3n + 1)
1 ( n+2 +
1 ( 3n + 2 +
1
z1
(.)
n(n + 1)
n
2
an = lim
(17) nlim
n 3 n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
n
1
= lim
=
n 2n + 1
2
x=
2
+
n
= lim
n
2
3+
+
n
1 + 1
2
3
1
n =
1
3+
n
1+
= 4
x+2 = 0
n+2 + n+ 1
n + 2 + n + 1
n + 1)
3n + 1)
c > 0
2
( x = 1 , x = 2 )
f(1) = 1 + 2 1 2
1
= ,
4 3 2
3
1 2
1
1
+2
= ,
f(1) =
4 3 2
3
f(2) = 4 16 2 + 4 1 =
3
3
x
2
3.
1+ 1
=
3 + 3
-1
1
(20) (hof)(x) = [f(x)]3 + 1

(hof)(a) = 9 [f(a)]3 + 1 = 9
(hof) (a) = 0 3[f(a)]2 f(a) = 0
f(a) = 2
3(2)2 f(a) = 0 f(a) = 0
(hof) (a) = 1
3[f(a)]2 f(a) + 3f(a) 2[f(a)]f(a) = 1
3(2)2 f(a) + 3(0)(2)(2)(0) = 1

1
f(a) =
12
f(a) = 0
x=a

f(a) = 2
2 2.
f(a)

1+
1
2
(x 2)(x 1)(x + 1) = 0 x = 1, 1, 2
..
1, z2 1
x=
. .
(19) f(x) = x3 2x2
A2 + 2A + 1 4A
2
(A + 1) (A 1)
z3 =
= A 1
2
A
z1
1
1
)=
g(
(x 1)2
2
A + 1
z3 =
x 1 , g(x) 0
(fog)(x) =
1 , g(x) = 0
( x 1 g(x) )
g(x) = 0
(fog)(x) = x 1
x = 0
. f( 1) = ( 12 ) 1 = 4
z3 + z2
1
=
z1
z2z3
z1
z2 + z3 z1(z2 + z3) =
(2a)
..47
521
1
3
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(21)
f(x) = Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D
(26)
f(0) = 1 0 + 0 + 0 + D = 1 D = 1
f(1) = 1 A + B + C + 1 = 1 A + B + C = 0
f(0) = 1 3A(0)2 + 2B(0) + C = 1 C = 1
A + B = 1
1
f(x) dx = 6
1
2 ! 5 ! 5 = 5
7!
21
(24)
1 9 8 1 5 4
52
13
=
=
=
720
25
= 12.48
(27)
x = 14
z = 0.01 =
X = 13.98
14 X
2
16 ;
z =
16 15.98
= 0.01
2
16
50.4
A = 0.3389
14 16
= 0.3389 + 0.004 = 0.3429
34.29%
= 1.10 =
a = 6,000
3,080 5,400 6,720 100

ISR46 =
+
+
3
2,200 5,000 6,000
100
= (1.4 + 1.08 + 1.12)
= 120
s
5
=
= 0.1
50
X
14
A = 0.004
14 ; z = 14 15.98 = 0.99
2
0.1 a = 600
180
30(50) 20X
X = 60
50
55 50
1=
s = 5 s2 = 25
s
66 60
1=
s = 6
s
s
6
=
= 0.1,
60
X
14
2
X 15.98, s = 2
54 =
A=0.004
A = 0.004
2,200 + 5,000 + a
2,000 + 4,000 + a
(1.10)(6,000 + a) = 7,200 + a
1 5 4 + 1 4 5 + 1 4 3
13
=
10 9 8
180
X
24 + 22 + 20 + + 2 + 0 + 2 + + 22 + 24
2.
(28) ISA45
1
(25 + 1) = 6.5
4
2
=
(12 + 11 + 10 + + 0 + + 12)
25
4
4 (12)(13)
(12 + 11 + 10 + + 1) =
=
25
25 2
f(1) = 7(1) + 6 + (1) + 1 = 13

(22) , 200
2-3-4-5 , __ _ , .
2 4
3 6 2 = 36
0
4 6 1 = 24
36 + 24 = 60
(23) = 7 !
,

2! 5
5!
5 (
) = 2 ! 5 ! 5
31 31 = 20 + 5.5d d = 2
20, 22, 24, , 68

X
20 + 68
= 44
MD =
Ax4
Bx3
x2
= 6
+
+
+ x)
(
4
3
2
1
A B
1
A B
1
+ + + 1
+
+1= 6
4
3 2
4
3 2
2B
+ 2 = 6 B = 6 A = 7
3
(25)
Q1
10 9 8
..47
522
2.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
523
ooeia ..47
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
1.
(p )
(x 1)2
(y 2)2
= 1
9
16
A 3
A
2.
1 + (2 log x 3)(log 9(9 x)) = log x 14
3. ABC BC 3 AC
B = arctan 1 sin (A + B) + sin (A B)
4. P =
2x + 3y < 15 , 3x + y < 12 ,
35x 25y
x > 0 , y > 0
a11 a12 a13

a21 a22 a23
a31 a32 a33
6.
x, y, z
a11x + a12y + a13z = 2 ,

a21x + a22y + a23z = 1 ,
5.
z =
3+ i
2
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
1 1 1
0 2 1
2 3 0
zi
6
z + z3 + 2
a31x + a32y + a33z = 0
x+y+z
7. m n
m 777 910 n m n
8. S
S
9.
3x + 5 = x + 2
8
8
8
a8 a7b + a6b2 ... ab7 + b8
1
2
7
10. A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 9} S = { B | B A

S
( 1 B
( )
9 B )}
O-NET / A-NET
..47
524
2 1 25 3
1. P (x)
1. x c P (x) P (c) = 0
2. z0 P (x) = 0 z0
3. P (x) x m
m
4. P (a) = b x a P (x) b
2.
1. a, b, n n|a n| b
n ... a, b
2. a, b, n a| n b| n
... a, b n
3. a, m, n a| mn a| m
4. d c ... ... m, n
dc = mn
3.
f (x)
f(g(x)) =
1.
g(x)
g (x)

f (g (0)) = 5 f (g (2))
2.
a| n
3.
4.
4. F1 F2 x2 + 3y2 2x 23 = 0
P (4, 5) cos (F1P F2)
2. 1
3. 3
4.
1. 1
9
3
5
5. A, B, C
AB +
BC +
CA = 0
. (BC)2 < (CA)2 + (AB)2
.
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
6.
1.
2.
5 <
x2 6
< 1
x
3.
10
( )
4.
11
O-NET / A-NET
..47
525
7. L (2, 1)
1 L y = ax2 4a + 1 (2, 1)
2. 1
3. 3
4. 1
1. 3
16
16
8.
. [p (q r)] (r s)
p q s
. xy [ (x > y) (x2 < y) ] xy [ (x > y) (y < x2) ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
9. (2, 2)
. x [ x + x2 < x + x2 x < x2 ]
. x [ x2 x 6 > 0 ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
f (x) =
10.
x
1 x2
x (1, 1)
1 1 + 4x2
, x 0
f (x) =
2x
0
, x = 0
1. . .
3. . .
11.
r = 1 + sin
1.
n=0
rn
(1, 1)
2. . .
4. . .
2.
n=0
(1)n r n
3.
n=0
4.
n=0
r n+ 1
12. f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c a, b, c

x 3 f (x) 10 1 + i
f (1)
2. 2
3. 0
1. 4
( )
1
1+ r
f(x)
4.
(1)n
r n+1
O-NET / A-NET
13.
..47
526
x+1 , x > 0
f (x) =
x1 , x < 0
g f
1. g(x) = 1
x (, 1) [1, )
1
x (, 1) [1, )
2. g(x) = f (x)
3.
(x 1)2 , x > 1
g(x) =
2
(x + 1) , x < 1
4.
g(x) = x 3
x (, 1) [1, )
14. S 5 2x + 11 < 12(5 x) 9

a b S
a + b
1. log 5 15
2. log 5 20
3. 2

,
4 4
tan2 1
3
4
=
5
2
tan + 1
4
3
1.
5
4.
log 5 30
4.
9
10
15.
cos 2
2.
4
5
3.
7
10
16. y = f (x)
3x + y 7 = 0 (1, 4)
g(x) = x 2 f (x)
1.
x =2
g(x) dx
2.
3.
4.
10
40

0.30
1. 71.50
2. 73.50
3. 73.75
4. 74.50
70
17.
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
4
a
10
b
7
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
527
18. x1, x2 , ..., x5 6

5
(x i 4)2 = 30
i=1
1.
2.
19.
3.
4.
2 2

: X
() : Y
1
1
4
2
2
7
3
3
10
4
2
8
5
1
3
6
3
10
1. Y = 3.25 X + 0.5
2. Y = 3.5 X + 0.5
4. Y = 3.75 X + 0.25
3. Y = 3.5 X + 0.75
20. A 3 3
A ij i
2 5 1
adj A = 28 10 1
17 5 1
1 2
A 11 =
5 8
1 1
A 32 =
3 2
det (A)
2. 15
1. 92
21.
3.
a b
c d
15
92
4.
13
16
a, b, c, d {0, 1}
A S
det (A) = 0 det (A) = 1
2. 5
3. 11
1. 3
4
4.
16
22.
7 2
1. 0.40
2. 0.51
3. 0.54
4. 0.60
23.
2n < x < 2n+ 1

x n ,
f (x) =
n+ 1 , 2n+ 1 < x < 2n+2
1.
20
105
f (x) dx
2. 115
n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 9
3.
125
( )
4.
135
O-NET / A-NET
24. A z 14 i = 0
B z 22 i = 0
A B
2. 1
1. 0
25.
vn =
99
1
i +
n
..47
528
1
j
n2
3.
4.
4.
(1.6, 1.8)
n = 1, 2, 3, ..., 99
vn + 1 vn
n=1
2. (1.2, 1.4)
1. (1, 1.2)
3.
(1.4, 1.6)
1 (1) 9 (2) 9 (3) 0.75 (4) 140 (5) 6

(10) 384
2 (1) 3 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1 (5) 2
(10) 3 (11) 4 (12) 1 (13) 4 (14) 2 (15)
1 (20) 2 (21) 4 (22) 2 (23) 1 (24) 3
(6) 0.5 (7) 2 (8) 1215 (9) 625

(6) 1 (7) 1 (8) 3 (9) 4
4 (16) 2 (17) 2 (18) 1 (19)
(25) 3
1
(4) (0, 5) P = 125
(3, 3) P = 30
(1) a = 3, b = 4
(4, 0) P = 140
Pmax = 140
2a = 6
d 3 = 6 d = 9
(2) 1 + 2 log 3 log(9 x) = log 14
log x log 9
log x
a11 a12 a13 x
(5)
a21 a22 a23 y =
2 log 3 = log 9
1+
a31 a32 a33 z
log(9 x) log 14
=
log x
log x
x = 2, 7
2 + 7 = 9
(3) sin(A + B) + sin(A B) = 2 sin A cos B
sin A
2
sin A
sin B
=
2
3
1
3
3
sin A = ( )( ) =
2 2
4
cos B
2(
3
3
)( ) = 0.75
4
2
(3,3)
2
1
0
AX = B
X = A 1B
A1 (rowoperation) A I ~ I A1
log x + log(9 x) = 14
x(9 x) = 14
1 1 1
A 1 = 0 2 1
2 3 0
1 1 1 2
1
x
y = 0 2 1 1 = 2
7
z
2 3 0 0
12 + 7 = 6
3
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
2
(3) ; (fog) (x) = f(g(x)) g(x)
() f(g(x)) g(x)
= 1 = (fog) (x)
(fog)(x) = x + c
c (fog)(0) = 5 c = 5
(fog)(2) = 2 + 5 = 7
(4) ;
zi
6
3
z +z +2
(6)
3
i
=
2
2
3
1
+
= 1
4 4
zi =
z6 = (130)6 = 1180 = 1
z = (130)3 = 190 = i
z6 + z3 + 2 = 1 + i + 2 = 1 + i =
(7) ;
777 = mq1 + n 910 = mq2 + n
133 = m(q2 q1)
m 133
133 = 7 19
m = 7 n = 0
m = 19 , n = 17
19 17
(8) 1;
9
6!
1
= 135
= 24 8
(1, 0)
(9)
= 2
4 ! 2 !
4 !
135 + 1,080 = 1,215
= 4
F1
C F2
(-3,0) (1,0) (5,0)
2;
9
6!
2 = 1,080

(x 1)2
y2
+
= 1
24
8
(x2 2x + 1) + 3y2 = 23 + 1
= 0.5
2
..47
529

PF1
PF2
7
1

PF1 =
, PF2 =
5
5

PF
PF =
PF PF =
1
cos =
7 + 5 = 2
54 6 cos
2
1
=
9
54 6
(5) .
3x + 5 = x + 2
3x + 5 = x2 + 4x + 4
1
5
x2 + x 1 = 0 x =
2
2
a, b = 1 5
2
2
(a b)8 []
(a b)8 = ( 5)8 = 625
(10)
(1 B 9 B)
29 27 = 384

(1 B) + (9 B) (1 B 9 B)
= 28 + 28 27
2
(1) 1, 2, 4 ()
3 P(x) = x2 2
(x 2)(x + 2) 2
3.
(2) 1, 2, 4
3 a = 6, b = 2, c = 3
3.
. cos;
(BC)2 = (CA)2 + (AB)2 2(CA)(AB) cos A
(BC)2 (CA)2 + (AB)2

cos A
( )
. , .
2
2
(6) 5 x 6 x + 5x 6 0
[6, 0) [1, )
x2 6
x2 x 6
<1
<0
x
x
(, 2] (0, 3]
[6, 2] [1, 3]
8
(7) L;
(y 1) = m(x 2) y mx + 2m 1 = 0
1=
(0, 0)
0 m(0) + 2m 1
1 + m2
( )
1
1 + m2 = 2m 1
O-NET / A-NET
m = 0, 4/ 3
m = 0
(
) m = 4/ 3
= 3/4 ( L)
y(2) = 2a(2) = 3/ 4 a = 3/ 16
(8) . [p (q r)] (r s) F
T
F
F F
..47
530
(12) ; f(3) = 10
;
f(x) = k (x 1 i)(x 1 + i) = k (x2 2x + 2)
f(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b

k = 3, a = 3,
b = 6
f(3) = 10 = 3 3(9) + 6(3) + c

c = 8
f(1) = 1 3 + 6 8 = 4
(p q) s (T F) F T (.)
(13) 1. (gof)(x) = 1
. ~ (P(x) Q(x)) ~ P(x) ~ Q(x)
2. (gof)(x) = (f 1of)(x) = x
P(x) ~ Q(x)
3. (gof)(x) = x2
xy [P(x, y) Q(x, y)]
xy [P(x, y) ~ Q(x, y)] (.)
(9) . x = 0.5
x < x2 0.5 < 0.25
[ x + x2 < x + x2
]
. x [(x 3)(x + 2) > 0]
x [x (, 2] [3, )]
. , .
(10) . y = x 2
1 x
y
x =
1 y2
x xy2 = y
f 1(x) = y =
xy2 + y x = 0
1 +
1 + 4x2
2x
f(x)
x f(x) x
.
2
2x)
x2 + 1
. f(x) = (1 x )(1) 2(x)(
=
2
2 2
(1 x )
(1 x )
0
. , .
(11) 1. 1 + r + r2 + = 1
1r
2.
3.
4.
1
1+r
1
1
1
(1 / r)
1
+
+ 3 + =
=
r r2
1 (1 / r) r 1
r
1
1
1
(1 / r)
1
+ 3 =
=
r r2
1 + (1 / r)
1+r
r
1 r + r2 =
4.
3
(x + 1) ; x > 0
(gof)(x) =
3
(x 1) ; x < 0
x=0 4.
(14) 5x = A A2 + 11 < 12A 9
. A > 3/ 4
A2 + 11 < 12A 9 A2 12A + 20 < 0
A [2, 10]
. A < 3/ 4
A2 + 11 < 12A + 9 A2 + 12A + 2 < 0

2 < 5x < 10 log5 2 < x < log5 10
log5 2 + log5 10 = log5 20

(15) cos2( )
sin (
) cos2(
sin2(
) + cos2(
)
)
3
5
cos 2 1
cos 2 = 3
5
2
3
4
sin(2) =
cos(2) =
[2 Q1, Q4 ]
5
5
4
9
2 cos2 1 =
cos2 =
5
10
(16) f 3 x = 2
f(2) = 3, f(2) = 0
3x + y 7 = 0 f (1, 4)
2 2. 4.
f(1) = 4, f(1) = 3
1. 2.
2
g(1
)
1 g(x) dx = g(2)
1
(sin 0.) 4. g(x)
= x2 f(x) + 2xf(x)
8
2
2
[2 (0) + (2)(2)(3)] [1 (3) + 2(1)(4)] =
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..47
531
(17) 0.30
4 + a = 0.30 a = 8
40
20 12
Med = 69.5 + 5
= 73.50
10
(18) X = 6 x = 6 5 = 30
(x 4)2 = 30 x2 8x + 16 5 =
x2 = 190 s =
190
62 =
5
(23)
30
10
9
1. (Y = 3.5X + 0.5)
1.
[
y = mx + cN , xy = mx2 + cx ]
(20) A11 A32
x , 0<x<1
1 , 1< x < 2
x 1 , 2 < x < 3
2 , 3< x<4
.....
x 9, 18 < x < 19
10 , 19 < x < 20
}
}
}
n=0
n=1
n=9
4
3
2
1
(19) y = mx + c
Y = mX + c
X = (1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 3) = 2
6
(4 + 7 + 10 + 8 + 3 + 10)
= 7
Y =
6
f(x) =
2 4 6 8
20
f(x) dx =
0 2
18 20
1
1 3 = 1.5
2
2 4 1.5 + 2 = 3.5
20 ...
1.5 + 3.5 + 5.5 + + 19.5 = 105

(24) z22 = i z14 = i
1 a 1
z8 = 1
A = 3 1 2
b 5 8
( z 0 )
8
14
6
det A z = 61 z =8 i z = i
z = i z = 1
C(A)
z2 = 1 = i = 1270
2 28 17
t
i
C(A) = (adj A) = 5 10 5
1 1 1
z = 1135 1315

2
det(A) = 3(5) + (1)(10) + (2)(5) = 15 [
(
. 14
[ A adj A = det(A) I
22 2
A2 adj2 ]
2 ]
(21) det(A) = ad bc
(25)
B
= 2 2 2 2 = 16
V3 V2
n
=
1,2,3,
det(A) = 0 1
vn = 1 V99
V3
det(A)
V2 V1
V2
0, 1, -1
( Q1
V1
det -1
y
)
A
1
(0 0 1 1), (0 1 1 1), (1 0 1 1)
3 1 3 = 13
v2 v1 + v3 v2 + v4 v3 + + v100 v99
16
16
(22)
AB AB
- ( 7
AB = 12 + 12 1.414, AB = 1.57
2) = 1 7 7 = 0.51
2
10 10
3.
[ v100 ]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..48
532
ooeia ..48
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
1.
12 x 2 (3 x) 9(4 x) + 18 = 0
2.
(tan x 2 cot x)8
(q)
3. 10

4. 100
5 2
5. u , v , w u + 5 v 2 w
u = 3 i + 4 j u v
u w |w| cos
6.
13

n=1
7.
F1
F2
x1, x2 , ..., x13
xn a
x = y
xn = 5 n
(x 1)2
(y 1)2
+
= 1
9
4
9. z1 = 4 (cos 145 + i sin 145)

z1 z2 2
AF1 + AF2 + BF1 + BF2
z2 =
45
7 n 3
75
3x 2y + 5 = 0
3 (cos 115 + i sin 115)
100 < n < 1000
n = 1, 2, ..., 13
8. y2 4y 16x 12 = 0
L
y L
10.
= 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..48
533
2 1 25 3
1. A B
1. A B = A B ' B
2. A (A B) = A B
3. (A B) A = B
4. (A B) = A A B
A'
2.
1. y = 3x + 2 3x y 4 = 0
2. y + 5x + 8 = 0 5y = x + 3
3. (0, 0) 3x + 4y 10 = 0 2
4. x 2y + 5 = 0 x 2y 5 = 0
3.
1. {2, 1 , 3}
3.
9x 3 + 12x 2 + x 2 = 0
3 2
1 2
{1, , }
3 3
4.
. f g
2.
4.
lim
h 0+
2 1
, }
3 2
2 1
{1,
, }
3 3
{1,
f (x + h) f (x)
=
h
f (x)
1. . .
3. . .
lim
h 0
g(x) = f(x)
. f f (x) > 0
y = 1
f (x + h) f (x)
= g(x)
h
f(a) 0
f (a)
2. . .
4. . .
5. 2 4 x2 dx
2. (3.2, 3.3)
1. (3.1, 3.2)
3.
(6.1, 6.2)
p, q, r, s
4.
(6.2, 6.3)
[(p ~ q) r] (q s)
(p s) r
2. q r
3. r s
4. s p
1. p q
6.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..48
534
7.
.
m n [5m + 7n = 1]
. x y [ (x2 2x > y 2) (y > sin x) ]
x y [ (x2 2x < y 2) (y < sin x) ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
sin 2 3A
8.
sin A
1.
9.
cos 2 3A
cos 2A
= 2
1
4
2.
tan (arccos x) = 3
1.
cos 2A
1
2
4.
x sin (2 arccos x)
1
2
3.
2.
10.
. x4 2x3 + x2 + 4x 6
.
1
2
3.
3
4
= 0
1
2
4.
3
4
{ 2, 2, 1+ 2 i, 2 + i }
1+ 3i
1 3i
2
2
< 2
1. . .
3. . .
2. . .
4. . .
11. S log (log x) + log (9 log x2) > 1

a b S
ab
1. 10 7 / 2
2. 10 9/ 2
3. 10 11/ 2
4.
12.
1
3
1 1 0
1
x
B = 0 1 2 , C = 0 , X = y

3 0 1
2
z
A 3 3 2AB = I
x + y + z
2. 24
3. 26
1. 20
10 13/ 2
AX = C
( )
4.
30
O-NET / A-NET
13.
4 12 9
A = 7 10 5
1 0 0
B, C, D 3 3
B A
A ~ B ~ C ~ D
R1
B
D C
det (D)
2. 150
1. 3750
14.
an
4
R2
3
5 R1
R23
3.
150
4.
3750
3.
1
3
4.
2
3
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, ..., n, n, n, ..., n
a
lim n
n n
1.
..48
535
15.
1
2
2.
1 1
f (x) = det 1 x
1 1
1
f 1(x) = det 1 x
1
1
f 1(x) = det 1
1+ x
1.
1 1
2.
1 1
3.
1 1
4.
1 1
16.
1 ,x < 0
f (x) =
0 ,x > 0
(f f)(x) = 0
. xlim
0
1. . .
3. . .
x 1
1
1
x 0 , x 1
1
1
x 1
1
1 1
det 1 x = 0
1 1
1 1 2
(f f)(x) = det 1 x
1 1
x 1
lim (f f)(x) = 1
x 0+
2. . .
4. . .
17. y = f (x) (x, y) 2x 4

f 10
y = f (x) x x = 0 x = 3
2. 36
3. 39
4. 42
1. 33
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..48
536
18. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

f A B f (1) = 2 f (2) = m
f
1. 75
2. 150
3. 425
4.
500
19. 4 6

2. 0.80
3. 0.82
4. 0.84
1. 0.78
20. 3 100
8 1 9
1. 1
2. 1
3. 2
4. 2
8
21. z = a x + b y a > 0 , b > 0

x 2y < 0 , x + y > 3 , 2x + y > 4 , x > 0 ,
z = 0 a x + b y = 0 3/2
z (x0 , y0) x0 y0
2. 1
3. 1
4.
1. 4
y > 0
22. z = 0 z = 1 0.3413
20,000

1. 3,413
2. 6,348
3. 6,826
4. 13,652
23.
80
0.375
0.350
0.075
0.050
0.025
O
29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5
1. 50 79
90 50
2. 90 10
3. 60 69
4. 80 89
( )
O-NET / A-NET
..48
537
24. x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by + c
1. a2 > c b2 > c
3. a2 < c b2 > c
= 0
2.
4.
m
7 m3 6
S
1. 7
2. 14
3.
25.
a2 > c
a2 < c
b2 < c
b2 < c
50 < m < 100
18
4.
21
1 (1) 2.5 (2) 1120 (3) 648 (4) 3780 (5) 2.5 (6) 3 (7) 12 (8) 4 (9) 7
(10) 675
2 (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 4 (4) 2 (5) 4 (6) 1 (7) 1 (8) 1 (9) 4
(10) 3 (11) 2 (12) 1 (13) 3 (14) 4 (15) 2 (16) 1 (17) 1 (18) 3 (19)
2 (20) 4 (21) 2 (22) 2 (23) 3 (24) 3 (25) 4
1
(1) 3x = A, 4x = B
AB 2A 9B + 18 = 0
(5) u + 5v 2w = 0 u + 5v = 2w
u ;
u u + 5u v = 2u w = 2 u w cos
A(B 2) 9(B 2) = 0
u u = u 2 = 32 + 42 = 25
(A 9)(B 2) = 0
u v = 0 u v
3x = 9 4x = 2
25 + 0 = 2(5) w cos
1
x = 2
2.5
w cos = 2.5
2
(6) x1, x2 , x3 , , x13
r
(2) (8r ) (tan x)8 r(2)(cot
x)r
4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, , 8
x
xn a a = Med
( tan x cot x )
; 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 , 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
8r = r r = 4
Med = 3
= 84 (tan x)4(2)4(cot x)4
(7)

B
8
4
F1
F2
= 4 (2) = 1,120

(3) 9 9 8
= 648
(4) 100 + 105 + 110 + + 24
=
24
(100 + (100 + 23 5)) = 3,780
2
AF1 + AF2 = 2a
BF1 + BF2 = 2a
2(3) + 2(3) = 12
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(8)
y2 4y + 4 = 16x + 12 + 4
2
(y 2) = 4(4)(x + 1)
(1, 2) (3, 2)
= 3 / 2
(L) 2 / 3
y 2 =
2
2
(x 3) y = x + 4
3
3
y 4
(9) z1 z2 2 = z1 2 2 z1 z2 cos +
= z1, z2
2
= 42 2(4)( 3) cos 30 +
z2
3
= 16 12 + 3 = 7
(10) 45 75 n
... 45, 75 225
n 225, 225 2, 225 3,
225 4
( 225, 450, 675, 900)
7 n 3
n 675
2
(1) 1, 2, 4 (
)
3.
(A B) A = B
A B
A
B
( A B = )
A B

(A B) A = B A
3.
(2) 1. m1 = 3 , m2 = 3
2. m1 = 5 , m2 = 1 / 5
3.
4.
3(0) + 4(0) 10
(3)
4.
12 1 2
9 3 2
3
(x + 1)(9x2 + 3x 2) = 0
x =
3 9
1
2
= ,
18
3
3
1
2
1, ,
3
3
=
y =
1
f(x)
9 + 72
18
()
y =
f(a)
f(a)2
1
f(x)
f(x)2
2.
(5) y = 4 x2

2
2
O
-2
4 x dx =
1
(2)2 = 2 6.28
2
4.
(6) (p s) r F p, s , r
(p ~ q) r T q
1. p q F
(7) . m = 10, n = 7
. ~ xy [P Q] xy [~ P ~ Q]
1.
2
2
2
2
(8) sin 3A cos 2A cos2 3A sin A = 2
sin A cos A
(s3A cA c3A sA)(s3A cA + c3A sA))
(sin A cos A)2

(sin 2A)(sin 4A)
2
(
=
4
(2 sin A cos A)2
(sin2A)(2 sin2A cos 2A)
2
=
2
4
(sin 2A)
10
=
= 2
5
32 + 42
5 (5)
10
d =
=
= 2 5
5
12 + 22
d =
(4) .
(1) h 0
h 0+ h 0
f(x + h) f(x)
= f(x)
(2) hlim
0
z1 z2
..48
538
cos 2A =
1
4
2 4 )
(9) tan(arccos x) = 3
arccos x = 120
x sin(2 arccos x) =
1
3
3
= ( )(
)=
2
2
4
= 2
x =
1
sin 240
2
1
2
(10) .
. + < +
6
1+ 3 i
1 3 i
2 + 2
3.
( )
< 16 + 16 2
O-NET / A-NET
(11)
log (log x (9 log x2)) > 1
(16) . f(f(0)) = f(1) = 0

. f(f(0+)) = f(0) = 1 1.
(17) f(x) = 2x 4 f(x) = x2 4x + C
= 10 2x 4 = 0
x = 2 f(2) = 10 , C = 14
x
f(x) = x2 4x + 14 = 0
x
log x (9 log x2) > 10
log x = A
A (9 2A) > 10 2A2 9A + 10 < 0

(2A 5)(A 2) < 0 2 < A < 5/2
2 < log x < 5/2 102 < x < 105/ 2
ab = 10 9/ 2
(12) 2AB = I 2B = A1
AX = C X = A1C = 2BC
1 1 0 1
2
X = 2 0 1 2 0 = 8
3 0 1 2
10
1 2 3
(1) + (2 + 2) + (3 + 3 + 3) + + (n + n + n + + n)
1+2 + 3 ++n
1 + 4 + 9 + ... + n2
=
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
() = n(n6+ 1) = 2n + 1
3
2
a
2
2n + 1
lim n = lim
=
n n
n 3n
3
(15) f(x) = 1 1 = 1 (1 x) = x
1 x
1 x
1 x
f : 1 1
y = x x y x =
1 x
x xy = y x = y + xy
1 1
f 1(x) = x 2.
2.
x
1 x
f 1(x) =
=
x
1 x
1
x
1
=
)
f (x) = 1
1+ x
1+ x
( 1.
(18)
= (A B) f(1) 2
f(2)
= 5 5 5 5 4 2 5 5 = 425
(19)
18
= (1)
4 + 6
3 3
= 1
10
3

= 1
4 + 20
120
= 0.8
(20) 18, 19
9
= - 8
= 8 9 9 7 8 8 = 200
(1-8) (0-8) (0-8) (1-7) (0-7) (0-7)
200 =
900
(21)
3 A
2
9
m=2
C
m=-1
O m=-2
y
1 y
x
= y
1+ x
1+ x
x3
2x2 + 14x
f(x) dx =
3
= 9 18 + 42 = 33
3
0
2 + 8 + 10 = 20
(13) A = 90 + 60 = 30
row-operation A B det
B C det 5 -150
C D det
150
(14) 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, , n, n, n, ,
an =
..48
539
z
1.5
B
zmin
A
B
C
O
x + y = 3
, x = 1, y = 2
1 2 = 1
( )
m=-1.5
2x + y = 4
O-NET / A-NET
540
..48
(22) X s
z = 1
( x = X s
A A
z = 1
-1 0 1
z = x X )
s

A = 0.3413
= 1 0.6826 = 0.3174
= 0.3174 20,000
= 6,348
(23)
(24)
y = 0)
2a
x2 + 2ax + c = 0 x =
4a2
z
a2 < c
y2 + 2by + c = 0 y =
4a2 4c
2
< 4c
x = 0)
2b
4b2 4c
2
2
4b2 > 4c b2 > c 3.
( 1
0 4b2 = 4c )
f CF
(25) m = 49 + a a = 1, 2, 3, , 51
30 39
0.025
0.025
(49 + a)3 = 493 + 3(49)2 a + 3(49)a2 + a3
0.075
40 49
0.050
0.150
50 59
0.075
7 ( 49 )
0.350
0.500
60 69
(a3)
0.375
0.875
70 79

80 89
0.075
0.950
13 , 23 , 33 , 43 , , 513 ()
90 99
0.050
1.000
13 7 1
1. 50 79 (0.075 + 0.35 + 0.375) 80 23 7 1
33 7 6
3
= 64 90
0.05 80 = 4 4 7 1
53 7 6

73 7 ( 0)
63 7 6
3
3
3
2. 0.05 5
8 , 9 , , 51
3. 0.250
83 = (7 + 1)3 13
60 69
... 93 = (7 + 2)3 23 ...
4. 0.750
513 = (49 + 2)3
70 79
6 3 7
3.
21
( )
O-NET / A-NET
541
iiao i 1
: http://www.entrance.mis.mua.go.th http://www.entrance.co.th/newentinfo/stat/stat.asp

0-10
()
..41 4,495
(0.00)
..42 1,141
(3.00)
..42 5,884
(0.00)
..43 2,464
(0.00)
..43 6,958
(2.00)
..44 1,866
(3.00)
..44 5,341
(2.00)
..45 3,733
(3.00)
..45 3,805
(2.00)
..46 2,589
(0.00)
..46 1,508
(3.00)
..47 3,636
(0.00)
..47
930
(5.00)
..48 3,758
(0.00)
11-20
40,972
21,383
46,996
25,754
53,464
24,474
47,058
34,141
43,527
32,096
31,938
34,317
49,375
33,629
21-30
()
61,452
(25.28)
52,528
(28.77)
65,383
(24.58)
50,432
(28.73)
71,551
(24.46)
53,865
(29.23)
77,649
(24.66)
58,352
(25.48)
85,139
(24.91)
59,202
(26.20)
86,787
(27.26)
61,414
(24.61)
74,967
(25.48)
51,122
(25.76)
31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100

()
25,434 6,044 1,867 621 243 74
30
(100.00)
31,526 8,711 2,684 1,015 368 105
15
(100.00)
25,631 5,766 1,611 582 211 62
13
(97.00)
29,863 10,149 3,720 1,481 628 181
46
(100.00)
22,916 6,543 2,445 1,138 570 255
57
(98.00)
25,366 9,860 4,107 2,045 1,010 541
177
(100.00)
21,070 6,007 2,271 1,011 412 128
43
(100.00)
18,501 6,493 2,472 858 203 50
1
(92.00)
25,799 5,564 1,370 384 96
14
3
(95.00)
22,551 6,324 2,199 836 310 70
13
(97.00)
34,843 8,895 2,443 858 287 79
9
(97.00)
16,976 4,458 1,416 492 139 36
5
(94.00)
31,154 4,606 917 364 120
16
7
(97.00)
20,145 6,317 2,264 970 323 87
24
(100.00)
(SD)
141,232
(9.74)
119,476
(10.20)
152,139
(9.51)
124,718
(11.49)
165,897
(10.64)
123,311
(12.64)
160,990
(10.01)
124,804
(10.31)
165,701
(8.61)
126,190
(10.05)
167,647
(9.23)
122,889
(9.26)
162,456
(7.87)
118,639
(10.70)
0 ( 1 )
2, 3, 5 ...
100 80
( ) 2545
( ) ... 2546
2545 ..47 ..47 ..48

...
...
:]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
542
ooe ia 32-41
eaoei
2
2532
1. xyz
= 10 = 4
= 3
1. 15 ..
2. 20 ..
3. 25 ..
4. 50 ..
10
z
2. = 4.0
1.0
y
x
1. y = x
1.0
2. y = x 2 3
2.0
2.0
3. y = (x + x 2) / 2
4.0
4. y = x x 2/4
y
3. y x
(1,4)
4
dy/dx
1. 4
2. 2
0
x
1 2 3
3. 2
4. 4
(3,-4)
-4
4. N = N0et
ln N = t + ln N0
1. ln N
2. ln N
3. ln N
4. ln N
t
5.
1. (0, 0)
y = 2
(0, 0)
2. (0, 1)
3. (0, 1)
4. (0, 2)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
6.
1.
(2, 4)
()
543
2.
1
x+3
2
3. (4 , 11)
3 3
y =
3
( , 4)
2
y = 2x + 1
4.
7.
1 1, 5, 7, 6, 5
2 2, 3, 6, 6, 4
4 3, 6, 7, 7, 4
3 2, 7, 4, 7, 3
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
8.
y = 3x 2 3x + 1
y = x 3 + 1
2. 1
1. 0
5 11
( , )
4 4
4. 4
3.
9. x y + 5 = 0 x y 5
2. 10/ 2
3.
1. 10 2
4.
= 0
2 /10
4.
10 /2
10.
x ()
y ( 100 )
1
65
2
35
3
25

2. y = ax + b
3. y = a2
1. y = ax 2
4.
11.
1
B
=
x + A
y
A
B = tan
2.
B =
3.
B = RO tan
4.
B = PO RO
y=
a
+b
x
1/y
tan
RO
1.
4
20
R
P
2533
12. 4
4 32
6 24
4 24
7 28
4 5
1. 233
2. 237
3. 250
4. 300
13. 450
2, 3, 4, ...

2. 34
3. 39
4. 42
1. 30
14. , 180, 360
540
1. 2160
2. 2700
3. 3240
4. 3780
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
544
15. 110
80, 60
40 10
20 30

1. 7/11
2. 8/11
3. 9/11
4. 10/11
16. 450
V = 450 ../.
/ A
A
30
60
30
20
60
1. 1250
2. 1250 3
3. 2500
4. 2500 3
17. r

r
r
2
2
1. 1.00 r
2. 1.23 r
2
4. 1.73 r2
3. 1.41 r

A , B D C = A + B
18.
A = 20 = 2 B

D = 20 3
30
B
D C

A
D
60
2. 15
1. 10 3
3. 20 3
4. 30
z
19. B O
9
y
OB
A
B
30
AB 30 OB
1. 17.319
2. 17.414
O
3. 17.732
4. 17.886
12
x
20. y = x 5 y = 2x 5
y = 3 x + 3
4
1.
3/5
2.
8/5
3.
27/5
( )
4.
32/5
O-NET / A-NET
()
545
21. 61 70
13.6% 60 84.13%
0 < < 1 = 0.3413
0 < < 2 = 0.4773

1. X = 40, = 10
2. X = 40, = 15
4. X = 50, = 15
3. X = 50, = 10
22. log 16 x + log 4 x + log 2 x =
2. 8
1. 4
3. 14
4.
23. 60
510
2. 80
1. 60
3. 100
4. 120
24. A
y
5
2
A
D
C
B
x
1
10
25. f1(x) f2(x)

x ...
1. x = 1.5
2. x = 3.0
3. x = 5.5
4. x = 7.5
16
60
R = 510
10
C 1
D
1. 12/25
2. 14/25
4. 20/25
3. 16/25
f1(x)
5
4
3
2
1
f2(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
26.
16
()
R
R
h
1. R = 1.59 , h = 6.35
h
2. R = 2 , h = 4
3. R = 2.52 , h = 2.52
4. R = 2.83 , h = 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
546
27.
2x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 1 = 0
1.
{1,
1
, 1 + 3 i, 1 3 i }
2
2.
{1,
1
1
3
1
3
, +
i,
i}
2
2
2
2
2
3.
{1,
1 1
3
1
3
+
,
i,
i}
2 2
2
2
2
4.
{1,
1
,
2
2534
28.
3 x + 4 y i = 2 (cos
x
2. 2
1. 2 2
3 2
+ i
sin )2
4
2
3.
3 2
2 + 3 i, 2 3 i }
1
2
+
2
3 2
i =
4.
1
6
29. A B
100 200
B

15 .
AP
A
P
1. 85.5
2. 91.4
100 .
3. 95.7
4. 100
30. ( M )
( t )
()
()
0
99
10
36
20
15
30
5
40
2

1. M = 100 e0.1 t
2. M = 100 e0.1 t
4. M = 100 e0.1 t
3. M = 100 e0.1 t
31. e = 100 sin , i = 10 sin( 60)
P e i
1. 750
2. 1000
3. 500
4. 250
32.
1.
1 2 1
A = 2 x 2
1 2 1
2.
3.
33.
50 20

1. 225 / 4
2. 225
3. 400
4. 500
4.
20 .
r = 25 .
r = 25 .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(1, 1), (1, 1)
34.
1. 6.5
3. 6
35.
1. 0.8
()
547
(4, 2)
2.
4.
4.
5.5
log (5x + 10) = log (3x 2) + 1
0.4
2.
3.
1.2
2535
36. AB 60 AB
5 C 12
BAC CBA 75 45
C
12
( sin 75 = 3 + 1 )
2 2
1.
3.
45
A 75
37.
f (x) = x 2 sin 2x
d(uv)
u dv
v du
=
+
dx
dx
dx
df
dx
1. 2x 2 cos 2x + 2x sin 2x
3. 2x 2 cos 2x + x sin 2x
1.
2 1
A =
0 3
35.49
2.
4.
30.32
47.32
d
(sin 2x) = 2 cos 2x
dx
38.
18.49
2.
4.
x 2 cos 2x + 2x sin 2x
x 2 cos 2x + x sin 2x
3 2
B =
1 2
A T (B A)
14 12
16 24
2.
12 18
12 30
3.
21 27
11 21
4.
20 18
12 18
39. 5 1, 4, 6 8
5 6
1. 4.5
2. 5.0
3. 6.0
4. 11.0
40. 4, 5 6 16,
17 18 60, 50 30

1. 16.5
2. 16.8
3. 17.0
4. 17.5
41.
U(x) = x 2 2.6 x + 1.5 ,
1.
0.23
2.
0 < x < 3
0.19
3. 0.15
( )
4.
1.50
O-NET / A-NET
()
548
42. F-100
14 (-4,1)
1.
3.
(x + 4)2
(y 1)2
+
= 1
49
25
(x + 4)2
(y 1)2
+
= 1
25
13
43.
x = 0, v = 1
x = 1,
3.
v (x)
2x 3 + 3x + 1
45.
1.
d 2v
d dv
=
= 6
dx dx
dx 2
x3
+ 3x + 1
3
44. A =
1. a A
(x + 4)2
(y 1)2
+
= 1
13
49
4.
dv
= ax 2 + 3
dx
1.
2.
(-4,-5)
{a, b, c}
2.
x 3 + 3x + 1
4.
3x 3 + 3x + 1
2. A {b, c}
3.
4.
{b} A
A = 1+ 2i, B = 2 + 3i, C = 3 + 4i
(B + C) C
A
6 8i
2.
7 9i
46. (2, a)
3x 2 2 a
2. 4
1. 2
(1, 1)
3.
6 +8i
4.
C
7 + 9i
3.
4.
(x, y)
47.
x2 12y 6x = 3
1. (2, 3) (1, 3) x = 4
2. (2, 3) (1, 3) x = 4
3. (3, 2) (3, 1) y = 4
4. (3, 2) (3, 1) y = 4
48.
log x =
1.
3b
1
log a log b
3
2.
a = 27 b 6
3 3 b2
3.
37
37
P1
b (3 b 1)
49.
P (9, 12)
2. 2
1. 2
y4 =
4.
9 b5
7
(x 3)
5

3.
2
37
( )
4.
2
37
PP1
O-NET / A-NET
()
549
y
50. 8 12 3
30 60
8

30
x
60
2. (2 3) i 14 j
1. (10 3) i 22 j
12 3
4. (2 3) i + 14 j
3. (10 3) i + 22 j
2536
51. 3 22
12 8 13.6
16 14.2
1. 10
2. 14
3. 15
4. 18
52.
(x y i)(2 + i) = 7 + 4 i
1.
3
1
5
x
2. 2 2

3. 3 1
x + 2y
4.
1
3
53. 12
v 2 = 6 2 (t 6)2 v = () t = ()
12 5 4

2. 26
3. 28
4. 46
1. 18
Y (cm)
54.

42
1. 600y = 7x 2 21.43 cm
2. 600x = 7y 2 21.43 cm
120 X (cm)
3. 147y = 5x 2 7.35 cm
F
4. 147x = 5y 2 7.35 cm
55.
log x =
1.
1
log a 2 log b + 2 log c
3
a =
2bc
8 b9
c3
2.
2
bc
3.
2b
c
56. 1/4
A (3, 11) , B (3, 2) , C (16, 2) D (8, 10)
D
1. 5x 12y = 148
2. 12x + 5y = 146
4. 6x + 11y = 158
3. 5x + 12y = 160
4.
y
A
( )
2c
b
O-NET / A-NET
()
550
57.
36 12
12
6
1. 5 3
2. 6 3
3. 7 2
4. 8 2
58.
z1 = x1 x , z2 = x2 x , B
s
x1
x1
x2
1.
3.
0.90
0.96
x2
z2 = 1.96
f(x) = x n
f(x) = 3x2
1.
4
2
x2
2. 0.95
4. 0.99
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
59. f (x)
1. f (x) = 2 x + x
2. f (x) = 2x2 + 1
3. f (x) = x2 + x + 1
4. f (x) = x3 2x2 + 3x + 1
60.
f(x)
B
z1 = 1.96
X (cm)
6
36
= 0.05
120
f (x) =
f (2) = 8
2.
7/2
0 1 2 3
x n+ 1
+ c
n+1
3.
n 1
11/2
P Q
61.
x y 21
P
18
1. 3 5
2. 5 5
3. 8 5
4. 12 5
4.
y
(-1,2)
(4,2)
x
0
62. 4 5 3 4.3, 5.3 6.4
4
1. 0.7
2. 1.4
3. 2.1
4. 2.4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
63.
3 x
1 2 0
5 7
1 0 2 1 y = 5 5
z 1
1.
64.
y = lim
1.
2.
x + y z
2.
4 + 3n(2n + 1) + 9n3(3n + 1)
1 3 (n + 1) + 9n3(n + 1)
()
551
3.
3.
4.
4.
65. 60
10 45
1. 7.1
2. 10
3. 12.2
4. 23.7
66.
u = x 3 3.63 x + 1.362 ,
1.
1.362
2.
0 < x < 3
1.300
3. 1.100
4.
1.362
67. 3 4

1 2 3
1. 1
1
8
5
9
2. 2
2
7
7
8
3. 3
3
8
8
6
4. 4
4
8
9
5
7
1
8
1
7
2
68. , , (3, 5), (2, 4), (2, 3) (4, 2)

(3, 10) 25 ,
38 , 49 64
1.
2.
3.
4.
2537
69. 165
200 150 20

1. 167.67 .
2. 166.67 .
3. 177.67 .
4. 176.67 .
70. u n u A (6, 4) B (2, 2)
n (unit vector) C (1, 2)
D (2, 6)
2. 48
3. 9.6
4. 9.6
1. 4.8
( )
O-NET / A-NET
71.
AB
CD
C(2.268,1)
()
552
A , B C
A (5, 1.732) , B (3, 1.732) C (2.268, 1)
A(5,1.732)
D
1. (5.628, 1)
2. (5.732, 1)
3. (6.628, 1)
4. (6.732, 1)
D
B(3,-1.732)
72.
(N)
(m/s2)
1
0.1
2
0.2
3
0.6
4
0.8
( F ) ( a )
F = 3.5 N
2. 0.675 m/s2
3. 0.680 m/s2
4. 0.700 m/s2
1. 0.665 m/s2
73.
1.
d(aij)
dA
=
dx
dx n n
1
B =
2
2.
1/3
3.
74. z
(x, y)
2. 1 x
1. y
x
75.
1. A
nn
0
C =
2
dA
x
B = C
dx
x3 x2 + x/2
A =
x
2
log 10 5 = A
2. 2A
z = x+yi
4/3
4.
3.
z1 = 2
1+ y
x
4.
1 y
x
3A
4.
4A
2 + log 10 1.25
3.
76. 2
30
4 90

1. 3 7 .
2. 3 3 .
3. 45 + 18 3 .
4. 45 18 3 .
AB = 3 i + j AC = 2 i + 3 j BAC
77.
( 1.3 = 1.14 )
2. 38
3. 45
4. 60
1. 30
78. M = 2x + 3y M
x + y > 4 , 5x + 2.5y < 25 , 0 < x < 5 0 < y < 5
2. 20
3. 21
1. 15
( )
4.
25
O-NET / A-NET
()
553
y
27
79.
1. 18
2. 36
3. 54
4. 72
y=x 9
O
-9
80. 2

f
n I+ ,
t R +
()
1. f = {(n, t) | t = n } f = {(n, t) | t = 100 }
2. f = {(n, t) | t = n } f = {(n, t) | t = log n 2 }
3. f = {(n, t) | t = 100 n + 5 } f = {(n, t) | t = n 2 }
4. f = {(n, t) | t = 2 n } f = {(n, t) | t = n 2 }
cos( ) sin( )
2
2
A =
sin( ) cos( )
2
2
81.
1.
cos 2
2.
82.
y
1.
sin 2
2.
cos 2 (
d
f (x)
dx
3.
4.
4.
x=a
1 + 2 cos 2
dx
arcsin x
dx
x = 0.5
d
f1(x)
dx
d
>
f3(x)
dx
x = 0.75
x = 0.5
x = 0.75
f1(x) = cos x , f2(x) =

f3(x) = e x , f4(x) = ln x
d
<
1. d f1(x)
f2(x)
3.
3.
det (A)
y = x + x
83.
f (x)
0 < f2(x) <
x = a
/2
2.
d
f1(x)
dx
x=1
4.
d
f4(x)
dx
d
>
f4(x)
dx
x = cos / 4
<
( )
d
f4(x)
dx
x=1
x = cos /6
O-NET / A-NET
84.
4n + 2 n + 9n 3(2n + 2)
A = lim
2 n + 1 + 5n 3(n + 4)
1.
()
554
2.
3.
1/2
20
10
O
(0.0981)1/ 5
18/5
y
50
85. y = ax 2 + bx + c
a, b, c
x = 4
1. 11
2. 6.25
3. 5
4. 14
2538
86.
4.
5 8
log (0.0981) = 1.0083 , log (9.81) = 0.9917

log (6.280) = 0.7979 , log (6.285) = 0.7983
1.
0.6280
87.
1.
dy
dx
f (x) =
2.
0.6285
2x + 1
, g1(x) =
1 2x
3.
0.6290
4.
0.6295
4.
12
y = (g f)(x)
x =0
88.
2.
a b
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} , A =
c d
3.
x = ad i + bc j
P a, b, c d S
det (A) > x P
1. [0, 0.1]
2. [0.1, 0.5]
3. [0.5, 0.9]
4. [0.9, 1]
89. Super Girl I
() : x
(/) : y
x1 x2 xn
y1 y2 yn
x = 53 , y = 109 ( x )
( y ) (1, 5) Super Girl I
1. 43 m/s
2. 75 m/s
3. 89 m/s
4. 100 m/s
90.
. x 6 +
. 3 ( x)x
1.
3.
x+4 >
6x
= x
2
2.
4.
( )
20
O-NET / A-NET
91. =
1. 0.28
()
555
arctan(3/4)
2. 0.48
92. f (x) = x5 + 9x3 8x2 72
2. 1
1. 0
cos 2
3.
x = 1 + i 3
0.56
4.
0.96
f (x) = 0
f (x) = 0
3.
4.
93. 10 10 n n = 1
( 1 ), n = 2 ( 10 )
215 = 2 102 + 1 101 + 5 100 16
0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F ( A = 10, B = 11, ..., F = 15 10 )
31B 16 10
1. 768
2. 779
3. 795
4. 805
94.
0 1
A =
2 2
0
I =

1. 2 + 2 i, 2 2 i
3. 1 + 2 i, 1 2 i
det (I A) = 0
2.
4.
1 + i, 1 i
2 + i, 2 i
95. (Asymptotes)
16y2 25x2 64y + 50x + 439 = 0
1. y = 4 (x 1) 2
2. y =
3.
5
5
y = (x 1) 2
4
4.
4
(x 1) + 2
5
5
y = (x 1) + 2
4
96. 80
3

1. 192 ..
2. 200 ..
3. 220 ..
97.
1.
(g f)(x) =
1
5x
ln x + 3
2.
f(x) = ln x3 + 2
1
2 x 5
3.
1
x+1
4.
234
g(x)
4.
98. T = 25x + 22y T

x + y < 5 , 3x + 2y < 12 , 3x + 6y < 18 , x > 0 0 < y < 2
2. 100
3. 108
4.
1. 94
y
99.
AC =
AB +
BC
B(1,9)
AD A, B, C D
AC

1. cos1 24
2. cos1 50
3.
25
1 22
cos
25
4.
50
1 43
cos
50
A(2,3)
( )
..
x < 1
1
2 x+1
122
C(8,11)
D(6,6)
O-NET / A-NET
b b
a a
c c
A = 11 12 , B = 11 12 , C = 11 12
a
a
b
b
21 22
c21 c22
21 22
100.
()
556
cij
1.
3.
aj1b1i + aj2b2i
aj1b1i + ai2b2j
i j
2. ai1b1j + ai2b2j
4. ai1b1j + aj2b2i
101.
1. 27
3. 54
2.
4.
i=1
y=3 x
34
. A i
= [
i=n
A i
. A i
i=n
(9,9)
x
(5,0)
= A1 A2 ... An
i=1
10 8n 2
,
], n I+
n 2n + 1
10
, 4]
n
(0,0)
= A1 A2 ... An
An = [
36
102.
y 1 = x 2 x = 0
1. 2 .
2. 4 .
3. 8 .
4. 16 .
103. A i
C = (AB)T
= [0,
8n 2
]
2n + 1
1. 1
3. 3
. A i A i
i = 1 i = n
i = 1 i = n
2. 2
4.
2539
104. 800
n n

1. 20
2. 40
3. 80
4. 160
105.
an = n
2 25 = x
Sn =
106.
Sn =
a1(1 rn)
(1 r)
1. 2500 + 2 (x2 1)
3. 5050 + 2 (x2 1)

1. 1010
3. 6
an = 2 n/ 2
2.
4.
f (x)
100
an
n=1
n
(a1 + an)
2
2500 + 2 (x4 1)
5050 + 2 (x4 1)
f(x)
log [f (x)] dx
2.
4.
200
4
1000
100
10
1
0.10
( )
O-NET / A-NET
107. PP
1 2
PP
1 2
2. 13
1. 13
108.
2x y + 3z = 1
1.
()
557
x
3.
4.

x + ky z = 3 x y + z = 2
2. 1
3. 0
4.
109. p (x) 3
p (x) (x 2) 0
p (x) (x + 1) 0
p (x) x 8
p (x)
2. (x 2)(x + 1)(x + 4)
1. (x 2)(x + 1)(x 4)
4. (x 2)(x + 1)(x 8)
3. (x 2)(x + 1)(x + 8)
110.
A
ABC
AB 1 BE
0.8 DE
BD
1. 4.0
2. 3.2
3. 1.8
4. 1.6
C
D
B
111. 16 cm

2. 9218 cm3
1. 9812 cm3
3.
27
8291
27
cm
4.
27
8192
27
112.
. sin () = sin cos + cos sin
. sin 2 = 2 sin cos
1.
3.
cm3
.
.
cos () = cos cos + sin sin

cos ( 30) + cos (+ 30) = sin
2.
4.
113.
1. 39
2. 40
4. 42
3. 41
( )
AC
O-NET / A-NET
114.
.
16
y3 + 4y2 9
= 3
y+3
()
558
f (x) = x3 2x + 5
. 9
1.
. 26
2.
115.
1. 0.33 cm2
3. 0.50 cm2
f (y)
3.
4.
cm
2.
4.
0.45
0.57
cm2
cm2
116. L

1.
2.
3.
4.
117. 10 m

1 mm
( log 2 = 0.301 )
2. 13
3. 14
4. 15
1. 12
118. 0.35
0.4 0.25
1. 0.95
2. 0.90
3. 0.85
4. 0.80
2540
119. A (2, 2, 2) B (6, 5, 2)
C (4, 0, 3) A B
2. 221 3. 61
4. 221
1. 33
5
120.
1. 21.22 cm2
2. 26.70 cm2
2
3. 42.44 cm
4. 127.30 cm2
121. f (x) g(x)
log (f (x) g(x)) = 4 log (10 f (x)) =
g (x)
1.
cm
7 cm
3 , g (x) 0
g(x) = x2 + 1
2.
3.
( )
4.
O-NET / A-NET
122.
f (x)
g(x) =
()
559
f(x)
df (x)
+ x
dx
8
7
6
5
g(x) dx
1. 5.5
3. 7.5
2.
4.
6.0
8.0
123. ln j j
j = 1 z = x + j y = r e j
r = x2 + y2 = tan1(y/ x)
2. e / 2
1. /2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3. /2
4.
e / 2
124. 16.0018.00 . 0.85

0.5
0.3
1. 0.15
2. 0.35
3. 0.45
4. 0.50
125. 200 15 km/h
0.5 km/h
16 km/h

2/3
2 19/20
3 9975/10000
1. 12
2. 10
3. 5
4. 3
126.
y
x y
1. (0, 9)
2.
3.
4.
4
2
O
2
1
(0, )
6
x2
29
)
6
1
(0, )
6
(0,
2
4
127. A
R = 200 3 m B C
B A A
X Y
A
PXY , QYX XY
X
90 , 150 105 3 m XB
Y

B
C
1. 475 m
2. 495 m
R
3. 515 m
4. 525 m
P
Q
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
560
128.
.
.
.
.
.
10
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
1. 5
129. y3 + 3y2 = 4 (y + 3)
f (y) y 3
1. {2, 6}
2. {2, 12}
2541
130.
1.
i =
2.
f (x) = x2 x
3.
{2, 9, 12}
4.
{6, 9, 12}
3.
4 i
4.
4i
(i + 1)20
(i 1)16
4
131. 20
60
100
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
132.
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
133.
1 2 0
A = 0 2 1
0 0 2
a 0 0
B = 1 2 0
3 0 1
det (AB) = 8
1. 1/8
2. 1
3. 8
4. a
134. AC
50 , CAB 105 ACB 45 (
AB )
B
2
3
2. 50
1. 50
3
2
A
3. 50 2
4. 50 3
C
4n5 + n3
135. nlim
5
3 cos (n) n

5n 38
1.
2.
0.8
3.
2.4
( )
4.
O-NET / A-NET
()
561
136. v v2/5
40 500

2. 20 2
3. 50 2
4.
1. 10 2
137. Cn + 1 Cn n = 1, 2, 3, ...
Cn Cn + 1
C1 d
Cn
1. (2 2) d
2. 2( 2 1) d
Cn+1
3. ( 2 1) d
4. 2 d
2
21
138.
3
2
1. 1
2. 3
3. 4
4. 2 + 10
2
139.
x + 4y 6 = 0 ,
6x 10y 1 = 0
1. 3x 5y + 10 = 0 ,
3x + y + 1 = 0 ,
2x + 6y + 5 = 0
2. x 3y + 1 = 0 ,
2x + y = 0 ,
2x + 3y 5 = 0
3. x 4y + 2 = 0 ,
2x y = 0 ,
9x + 15y 4 = 0
4. 5x 3y + 7 = 0 ,
(1) 3 (2) ( y = (x 2/4) x ) (3) 1 (4) 2 (5) 2 (6) 3 (7) 4 (8) 2

(9) 2 (10) 4 (11) 3 (12) 2 (13) 1 (14) 3 (15) 3 (16) 2 (17) 2 (18) 4
(19) 1 (20) 4 (21) 3 (22) 4 (23) 2 (24) 3 (25) 3 (26) 2 (27) 2 (28) 4
(29) 2 (30) 3 (31) 1 (32) 1 (33) 2 (34) 3 (35) 3 (36) 2 (37) 1 (38) 2
(39) 3 (40) 2 (41) 2 (42) 2 (43) 2 (44) 3 (45) 2 (46) 3 (47) 4 (48) 1
(49) 2 (50) 4 (51) 1 (52) 3 (53) 3 (54) 2 (55) 1 (56) 3 (57) 4 (58) 1
(59) 4 (60) 1 (61) 4 (62) 4 (63) 1 (64) 3 (65) 3 (66) 2 (67) 2 (68) 3
(69) 2 (70) 3 (71) 2 (72) 2 (73) 3 (74) 2 (75) 3 (76) 1 (77) 2 (78) 2
(79) 3 (80) 3 (81) 3 (82) 4 (83) 3 (84) 3 (85) 3 (86) 2 (87) 4 (88) 1
(89) 1 (90) 2 (91) 1 (92) 1 (93) 3 (94) 2 (95) 4 (96) 2 (97) 3 (98) 3
(99) 1 (100) 1 (101) 2 (102) 2 (103) 3 (104) 2 (105) 1 (106) 4 (107) 1
(108) 4 (109) 1 (110) 2 (111) 4 (112) 4 (113) 1 (114) 2 (115) 4 (116) 4
(117) 3 (118) 2 (119) ( 29 ) (120) 2 (121) 2 (122) 1 (123) 3
(124) P (A B) > 1 (125) 3 (126) ( (0, 103/24) )
(127) 2 (128) 2 (129) 1 (130) 2 (131) 3 (132) 3 (133) 2 (134) 3 (135) 3
(136) 1 (137) 4 (138) 2 (139) 4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
562
(10)
1. ()
2. () 3. 4.
...
3; yx2 = a a
65 (1)2 = 65 , 35 (2)2 = 140 ,
25 (3)2 = 225 a

3. 4.
[ a, b
4. y = 60 + 5 ]
(1) = 32 + 42 = 5
= 1 5 10 = 25 ..
2
(2)
(2, 1)
(x 2) = 4c(y + 1)
c (0,0)
(2)2 = 4c(1)
c = 1
(x 2)2
x2 4x + 4 = 4y + 4
(3)
dy
=
dx
y =
x2
x
4
= 4 (y + 1)

4 4
= 4
31
1
B
=
x+A
y
A
(11)
(4) ln N = t + ln N0
y ln N x t
Y 1 X x
y
Y = X + ln N0
B
B
> 0 Y = A X + A A
2.
Y A
B
(5)
= tan A = RO
A
F Directrix
F
B = RO tan
(0, 1)
y = -2
(12) 5 .. 300
= + + +
(6)
1
x + 3 = 2x + 1
2
2 = 1.5x
x =
3.
(7) 1; 7 1 = 6
2; 6 2 = 4 = 6
3; 7 2 = 5
4; 7 3 = 4 = 7
4
(8) dy = 6x 3 dy = 3x2
dx
6x 3 = 3x2
x = 1
(9)
d =
dx
3(x 1)2 = 0
5 ( 5)
12 + 12
10
2
4
3
300
32
) (
4 +
300
24
) (
6 +
300
24
) (
4 +
300
28
= 37.5 + 75 + 50 + 75 = 237.5

237
(13) a x
;
450a + (a + 2a + 3a + 4a + .... + xa)
x
x(x + 1)
450a + a
2 = 450a + a (x + 1)
=
x
x
2
450a a
y = 2 + = 0 x2 = 900
2
x
y =
x = 30
(14) n
n
= -
= 180 n 360
180 (20) 360 = 3240
( )
O-NET / A-NET
563
(15)

= 1
= 1 20 = 9
(20) y = x 5 y = 2x 5
x 5 = 2x 5 x = 0 , y = 5
(0, 5) 3x + 4y 12 = 0
3(0) + 24(5)2 12 = 32
110
(16)
11
(21) 60
A = 0.3413 z = 1
AB
= 125 20 = 2,500
ABC
BC
30
120 60
30
h = BC sin 60 = 2500 ( 3 /2)
= 1,250 3
70
60 70
h A = 0.3413 + 0.1360 = 0.4773 z = 2
60 X
1=
2 = 70 X

= 2,500
(17)
h = 1 r
2
h
1
=
r
2
120 =
1
3
(22)
7
log2 x = 7 log2 x = 4
4
= 24 = 16
x
(23)
= 60
= 1 r2
1
3
2
=
3
60
510
2
=
3
1
3
1.23 r
A = 20 sin 60 i + 20 cos 60 j
= 10 3 i + 10 j ,
B = 10 j ,
D = 20 3 sin 30 i 20 3 cos 30 j
= 10 3 i 10 j
C =
D
A
B = 30 j
|
C | = 30

(19) AB
AB = 92 + 122 = 15
15
= cos 30
OB
15
30
OB =
=
= 10 3
3 /2
3
17.319
+
= 120
= 60 ( , )
510
sin 60 =
=
2
= 510 590
3
590 510 = 80
(24) (5, 1)
(x 5)2 = 4c(y + 1)
(0,0) c 25 = 4c
(x 5)2 = 25 (y + 1)
y x = 2
16
9 = 25 (y + 1) y =
3.
25
(25)
x = 5
x = 6
( y = 1 ) 3.
x
ABO;

60
510
(18)
r2
3 2
r
2
1
4 ( h r sin 60)
2
r2 4 1 1 r 3 r
2 2
2
r2
s = 10 , X = 50
3.
1
1
log2 x + log2 x + log2 x = 7
4
2
3 +4
.
450 1,000 .
.
=
= 125
.
3,600
450
()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
564
(26) A = +
= 2Rh + 2(R2)
R2h = 16 h = 162
(31)
16
R
32
16
2
A = 2R 2 + 2R =
+ 2R2
R
R
dA
32
= 2 + 4R = 0
dR
R
4R = 322 R3 = 8 R = 2
R
16
h = 2 = 4 2.
2
(27) 1 1
2
()
P = (100 sin )(10 sin( 60))
= 500 (2 sin sin( 60))
= 500 (cos 60 cos(2 60))
= 250 500 cos(2 60)
P cos(2 60)
1 Pmax = 750
(32) det 0;
A = x 4 4 + x + 4 4 = 2x 8
2x 8 = 0 x = 4
(33)
20
x2 + y2 = 252
(x + 1)(2x 1)(x + x + 1) = 0
2
x +x+1= 0
x =
1 4
1
3
=
i
2
2
2
2.
(28)
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ i = 2 +
+
2
i =
2
2
4
2
2
2
15 .
x .
y = 100 (100 x) + 200 ( 152 + x2 )
1
y = 100 + 200
2
+ x2
2
15
x
1
=
2x =
2
152 + x2
4x2 = 225 + x2
(2x ) = 0
152 + x2
x2 = 75 x 8.6
AP 91.4
(30)

... t = 0
2. M = 99
1. M = 100 1 = 99
3. M = 100
4. M = 100
t = 10
1. M = 100 1 e 2.7 M 99
e
2.
M = 100 e 97
4.
M = 100e 270
3.
M =
(34) (-4,2)
(15)2
(1,1)
2i

1
4y = 2
x = 1
3x =
2
6
(29) y =
B
100-x
y = 20
x = 25 20 = 225
100
30
e
(-1,-1)
x = 15
= 225
..
1
1 4
= 1
2
1
1
= (4 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 4 1) = 6
2
(35)
log(5x + 10) = log(3x 2) + log 10

A = 75 ,
B = 45
12
C = 60
sine;
sin 60
sin 45
5
=
A 75 D
60
AC
AC = 60 sin 45 = 20 6
sin 60
CD CD = sin 75
AC
1
2
1
1
5x + 10 = (3x 2)(10) x = 1.2
(36)
15
45
3 + 1
CD = AC sin 75 = 20 6
2 2
= 10 3
3 + 1 = 30 + 10 3 47.32
= CD 17 = 30.32
(37) f(x) = x2 d (sin 2x) + sin 2x d (x2)
dx
= 2x2 cos 2x + 2x sin 2x
3 2 2 1
6 9
(38) BA = 1 2 0 3 = 2 7
2 0 6 9
12 18
t
A (BA ) = 1 3 2 7 = 12 30
3.
( )
dx
O-NET / A-NET
1+ 4 +6+8+ x
x = 11
5
= 11 + 1 = 6
2
60(16) + 50(17) + 30(18)
(40) X =
60 + 50 + 30
2,350
=
16.8
140
(41) Umin ; U(x)

= 2x 2.6 = 0
(39)
6 =
x = 1.3 U ( 1.3) = 0.19 ,

U (0) = 1.5 U ( 3) = 2.7
Umin = 0.19
(42) x
... 14 a = 7
c = 1 ( 5) = 6
b2 = a2 c2 = 49 36 = 13
(x + 4)2 (y 1)2
+
= 1
13
49
2
(43) d v2 = 2ax 2a(1) = 6 a = 3
dx
dv = 3x2 + 3
dx
v(x) = (3x2 + 3) dx = x3 + 3x + c
c (0,1) c = 1
v(x) = x3 + 3x + 1
(44)
3.
(45) (B + C) = (2 3 i) + (3 + 4 i) = 5 + i ,
C
()
565
(49)
5 (y 4) = 7 (x 3) 7x 5y 1 = 0
(9,12)
d =
7(9) 5(12) 1
72 + 52
(46)
(8 cos 30 i + 8 sin 30 j)
+ (12 3 cos 60 i 12 3 sin 60 j)

= 4 3 i + 4 j 6 3 i 18 j = 2 3 i 14 j

(51)
2 3 i + 14 j
(22 + 8) ( 13.6) + N3 ( 16)

14.2 =
22 + 8 + N3
426 + 14.2 N3 = 408 + 16 N3
N3 = 10
(52) (x y i)(2 + i) = (2x + y) + (x 2y) i
2x + y = 7 x 2y = 4
x = 18 , y = 1
5
18 2
16
x + 2y =
=
5
5
5
1
= 3
5
(53)
a
v-t
v2 + (t 6)2 = 62 ()
v
5
a
dy
= 3x2 2 y = x3 2x + C
dx
2
37
(50)
32 + 42 = 5
(5 + i)(5) (5 + i)(1 2 i)(5)

=
1 + 2i
12 + 22
= (5 + i)(1 2 i) = 7 9 i
2
=
74
12
16
= v-t
1
62 + 1 (5)(4) = 28
2
2

(54) (0,0)
y2 = 4cx
4c (42,60)
=
C (1,1) 1 2 + C = 1
C = 2
y = x3 2x + 2
a = 23 2(2) + 2 = 6
(47) ; x2 6x + 9 = 12y + 3 + 9 602 = 4c(42) 4c = 600
7
(x 3)2 = 4(3)(y + 1)
600
y2 =
x
7
(3, 1) 4.
2
1/ 3
600x = 7y 2.
(48) log x = log a1/ 3 log b x = a
b
(55) log x = log a1/ 3 log b2 + log c2
6 1/ 3
2
1/ 3
9 1/ 3
2
x = (27b ) = 3b = 3b
x = a c2 = 8b c
b
b2
2b3 c2
=
2
c b
3
c
= 2bc
( )
b2
O-NET / A-NET
566
(56) mBD = 10 ( 2) = 12
83
5
BD
3.
5
12
(57) x-y
(0,0)
x2
y2
a = 18 , b = 12
+ 2 = 1
2
(62)
18
y2
1
= 1
9
122
y = 8 2
(58)
z1 =
62
y2
+ 2 = 1
2
18
12
8
y2 = 144
9
x = 6
12
z2 = 1.96
8 + 2 4 + c = 8
Q
c = 2
2
2
(61) mP = , mQ =
p = 12 5
x+y z = 3+21= 4
4 + 6n2 + 3n + 27n4 + 9n3

(64) nlim
1 3n 3 + 9n4 + 9n3
n4 27 = 3
9
ABC ;
.....(1)
h
A 60
.....(2) 10 5
4
AB2 + 102 = CB2
h 2
2
) + 102 = h2 h2 = 100
3
3
h = 150 12.2
(66) U = 3x2 3.63 U = 0 x = 1.1
0 < x < 3
U(1.1) = 1.3, U(0) = 1.362, U(3) = 17.472
Umin = 1.3
(67) (z)
1; z = 8 7 + 5 8 + 9 7 = 1
2;
1
1
2
77 78 87
=
+
+
= 0.5
1
1
2
z 3 = 0.5
z 4 = 1 4
P (68) ; = 10 5 = 5 ..
5
=
= 1 .
0
+ = 90
P p ,

Q q
x; p cos q sin = 21 .....(1)
y; p sin + q cos = 18 .....(2)
(4,2) 20
x
2
1
cos = 4 = 2
sin =
=
5
20
2p
1q
= 21
5
5
= 6.4 4 = 2.4
(63) 21; 1(3) + 2(z) = 5 z = 1
22; 1(x) + 2(1) = 5 x = 3
12; 1(x) + 2 (y) = 7 y = 7 x = 2
45;
h
= h
CB =
tan 45
= 1 0.05 0.05 = 0.90
(59) x = 3
1. f(x) = 23 + 3 = 11
2. f(x) = 2 (3)2 + 1 = 19
3. f(x) = 32 + 3 + 1 = 13
4. f(x) = 33 2 (3)2 + 3 (3) + 1 = 19
1. 3.
x = 2
2. f(x) = 2 (2)2 + 1 = 9
4. f(x) = 23 2 (2)2 + 3 (2) + 1 = 7
4.
(60) f(x) = x3 + 4 2x + c
f(2) = 8
x = 4
4.3 + 5.3 + 6.4 + x

4
60;
h
h
=
AB =
tan 60
3
A = 1B B
5 =
(65)
x1 X
x1
s
z1 = 1.96 , x2
()
5
20
1p
2q
+
= 18
5
5
25
; =
37
=
< 1
50
> 1
49
38
;
;
12 + 62 =
65
> 1
64
37
..

50 > 65
49
64
( )
O-NET / A-NET
20(150) + 180(X2)
200
30,000
X2 =
= 166.67 .
180
(70) u = 2264 = 86
(69)
(77) BAC
;
165 =
2(1)
CD =
3
= 4

62
()
567
n =
9 =
CD
3/5
= 4/5
| CD |
32 + 12 22 + 32 cos
9
10 13 cos cos =
0.8
11.4
3(2) + 1(3) =
= 38
(78)
(5, 0) M =
3
4
48
u n = (8)( ) + (6)( ) =
= 9.6 (0, 5) M =
5
5
5
(71) ABCD (2.5, 5) M
(4, 0) M =
xB xC = 3 2.268 = 0.732
Mmax = 20
xD xA = 0.732 xD = 5.732
2.
(72) a = m F + c N 1.7
= 10 m + 4 c
F a = m F + c F 5.5 = 30 m + 10 c
m = 0.25
a = 0.25F 0.2
a ( 3.5)
= 0.675 m/ s2
c = 0.2
= 0.25 ( 3.5) 0.2
1
2
dA
1
0
B = C 3x 2x + 2 2 = 2

dx
0
1
1
3x2 + 2(2x + ) = 0
2
1
3x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 x = , 1
3
4
3
(73)
(74)
z1 = 2
(x 1)2 + y2 = 2
(x 1)2 + y2 = 4 x2 2x + y2 = 3
* .

(0, 4) M = 12
(2.5,5)
10
15
= 20
(79) x x = 3
3
6
A = + ( )
0
x3
= (
9x)
3
+(
x3
9x)
3
6
3
= (9 27) + [(72 54) (9 27)] = 54

(80) n n = 106
1. t = 106 t = 100 (t )
2. t = 1,000 t = 12
3. t = 108 + 5 t = 1012
4. t = 21,000 = (1,024)3 t = 1012
3. 4.

t = 100n + 5 t = 2 n
3.
(81) A = cos2( ) sin2( )
= cos 2( )
2
(82) x x
2. 4.
x = 1 y = 2 ,
x = 2 y = 3.414 , x = 3 y = 4.732 ,
x = 4 y = 6 4.
(75) 2 + log10 1.25 = log10 100 + log10 1.25
4.
= log10 125 = 3 log10 5 = 3A
(83) *
(76) 90 2 (1.5) = 3 . ( cos, arcsin, ex , ln x )
4 (1.5) = 6 .

3
30 C
A
cos;
f1
CB = 62 + 32 2(6)(3) cos 120 6
1.57
2
= 3 7 .
1
x = 0.5, 1,
dy
2x 2 + 2y
= 0
dx
dy
2 2x
1 x
=
=
dx
2y
y
0
-1
/2
( )
0.75 f1
3
O-NET / A-NET
()
568
f2
f2 = arcsin

()
1.
/2
-1
1
O
(88) A = ad bc, X
ad bc >
x
/2
f4
(ad)2 + (bc)2
(ad)2 + (bc)2
(ad) 2abcd + (bc) > (ad)2 + (bc)2

2abcd > 0
abcd < 0
P = 0
1.
= mX + c Y = mX + c
Y
(89)
f4 = ln x
109 = 53m + c .....(1)
O
x 5 = m (1) + c .....(2)
1
2.
m = 2 , c = 3
f3
x
x = 20
f3 = e
Y = 2(20) + 3 = 43 m/s
1

(90) . x 6 > 0
x
3.
O
x + 4 > 0 6 x > 0
6
4. cos < cos
4
6
x = 6 0 + 10 > 0
6
.
f4 cos
4
.
( x)x = x3; x > 0
3.
log 2 ; x log x = 3 log x
4n + 18n4 + 18n3 + 2n
;
(84) nlim
2
4
3
n
5n + 20n + 2 2
x
n
( 3)(log x) = 0
[ 2 ]
2
4n + 18n4 + 18n3
+1
2n
lim
4
3
n
5n + 20n
+2
2n
lim
n4
= 0
2n
n4 << 2n
x = 6
() (91)
1
2
1
1.0083
log x = log(0.0981) =
= 0.2017
5
5
= 1 + 0.7983 = log(0.1) + log(6.285)
(87)
g (x) =
x = 0.6285
3
g(x) = x
2x + 1
(gof)(x) = y =
1 2x
2
dy
2x + 1 (1 2x)(2) (2x + 1)(2)
= 3

(1 2x)2
dx
1 2x
dy
dx
x=0
2 + 2
= 3 (1)2
= 12
1
log x = 0
3
= arctan
4
(92)
1 + i 3
1 i 3
2.
sin =
cos 2 = 1 2 sin2 = 1
(85) (0, 10) c = 10

(5, 20) 20 = 25a + 5b + 10 .....(1)
(8, 50) 50 = 64a + 8b + 10 .....(2)
a = 1, b = 3 y = x2 3x + 10
y(4) = 2(4) 3 = 5
(86) x = (0.0981)1/ 5
= log 0.6285
x
3 = 0
2
3
5
18
= 0.28
25
(x + 1 i 3)(x + 1 + i 3) = x2 + 2x + 4
f(x)
(x2 + 2x + 4)(x3 2x2 + 9x 18) = 0
(x2 + 2x + 4)(x 2)(x2 + 9) = 0
1 + i 3, 1 i 3, 2, 3i, 3i
= 0
[ ]
(93) 31B16 = 3 162 + 1 161 + 11 160
= 768 + 16 + 11 = 795
1
(94) I A = 2 +2
= ( + 2) + 2
=
= 2 + 2 + 2
48
= 1 i
2
( )
= 0
O-NET / A-NET
569
(95) ;
(102) y 1 = x 2
(y 1) = (x 2) (y 1) =
(2, 1)
3
16 (y 4y + 4) 25 (x 2x + 1) = 439 + 64 25
16(y 2)2 25(x + 1)2 = 400
(x + 1)2 (y 2)2
= 1
16
25
a = 4, b = 5
(1, 2)
(b/ a)
y 2 = 5 (x + 1) 4.
4
b
(96)
= 1 4 2
2
= 4 .
(103)
80
A = ab = a (40 2a) = 40a 2a2

A = 40 4a = 0 a = 10
Amax = 10(40 20) = 200 ..
1
(97) g(ln x 3 +2) = 31
=
3
(98)
1
x+1
i=1
x) dx
1
4 9 = (2x3 / 2)
2
= 54 18 = 36
i=1
2n + 1
n
(n)(n + 1)
800
2
= 800 + n + 1
=
+
2
n
n
2
800
1
2
y = 2 +
= 0 n = 1,600
2
n
100
(105) an
c12 = a21b11 + a22b21

c21 = a11b12 + a12b22
aj1b1i + aj2b2i 1.
(101) = 0 9
(3
n = 40
6 , AD = 4
3
8
;
6(4) + 8(3) = (10)(5) cos
48
24
cos =
= cos 1
50
25
(100) C = (AB)T = BT AT = bb1211 bb2221 aa1211 aa2221
a11b11 + a12b21 a21b11 + a22b21
= a b + a b
11 12 12 22 a21b21 + a22b22
= (0, 4) (0, 4) =
(3,1.5)
8n 2
= 0,
2n + 1
(104) n
y = 800 + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n)
O
AC =
(99)
(ln x +2) + 1
(3, 1.5) T = 108
A n An + 1 An + 2 A
. 10 , 4 0, 8n 2
(2,2)
(2, 2) T = 94
Tmax = 108
(0, 2) T = 44
14
],
5
(4, 0) T = 100
A1 = [10, 2] , A2 = [5,
()
. An An + 1 An + 2 A = 10 , 4
b = 40 2a
ln x + 3
-1
10 22
,
] , ...
3 7
10
8n 2
)] = [0, 4]
= [ lim( ), lim (
n
n n 2n + 1
80 = 2b + 4a
(x 2)
A 3 = [
g(x) =
()
9
0
n=1
= a1 + a2 + a3 + + a100
= 1 + 21 + 3 + 22 + + 99 + 250
= (1 + 3 + 5 + + 99) + (21 + 22 + 23 + + 250)

50
2(1 250)
=
(1 + 99) +
2
12
= 2,500 + 2 (250 1)
= 2,500 + 2 (x2 1)
(106) log(f(x))
(log 1 = 0 x 1 )
log f(x)
18
3
2
1
0
-1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
3
log[f(x)]dx
1
(115)
1
1 3
1
2 (3 + 1) = 4
2
(107)
3
PP
1 2 =
22 + 32 =
13
2
(108) x + ky z = 3
x y + z = 2 x
z -1 k = 1
[ det = 0 ]
(109) x 2 x + 1
p(x) = (x 2)(x + 1)(x c)
c x 8
p(0) = 8 8 = (2)(1)(c)
p(x) = (x 2)(x + 1)(x 4)
(110) ABC = 2 = 1 1 BC
;
AB
BE
=
AC
BD
BD = 3.2
()
570
2
1
0.8
=
4
BD
c = 4
4
1
=
4 2
ABC
= 1 12 1 1 1
2
2 ( 1) = 1 0.57 cm2
4 2
2
(116)
1.
( )
2. = 2
4 = L
= L
4
L2
16
3. = 6
1
3 3
= 6 ( sin 60 ) =
2
2
3 3 L
L2
=
=
L
=
BC = 4
2 6
24 3
1
( [ab sin C] )
2
4. = 2

2
2
(111) ( L = 2 = L = L
4
2
15) 1 6
4 < 16 < 24 3
2
= 4 16 16 = 8,192 ..
6
27
6
(117) 10 = 104
(112) .
4
4
sin( ) = sin cos cos sin 10 , 102 ,
2
2
. .
4
103 ,
. cos( 30) + cos( + 30)
2
= 2 cos cos 30 = 3 cos
4.
104
n < 1 2n > 104 n log 2 > 4
(113) ()
2
4
4 13
n >
4 3
3 5
3 3
= 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 = 39

(114)
y3 + 4y2 9 = 3y + 9
0.301
14
y3 + 4y2 3y 18 = 0 (y 2)(y + 3)2 = 0

y = 2
3
f(2) = 2 2(2) + 5 = 9
0.301

(118)
y 3
2.
1 (P{ } P{ })
= 1 ( 0.35 0.25) = 0.90
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
571
(119) z = 2 ( x,y) (125)

AB (y 2) = 3 (x 2)
4
3x 4y + 2 = 0
A
D 2
5
C
D (4, 0, 2)
= 2
32 + 42
A =
A
-2
19/20
= 47.5%
2
( 2 2 )
A = 50 47.5 = 2.5%
2.5%
2.5% 200 = 5
(126) (1,4)
AB
3(4) 4(0) + 2
z=2
B
z=-3
16 15
= 2
0.5
z =
CD
2
(y 4) = (x2 1)
2 (3) = 5
3
22 + 52 = 29 2x2 = 3y + 14
(120) = 6
3
3
14
x2 = y + 7 = 4( )(y
)
2
1
147 3
= 6( 7 7 sin 60) =
127.3
2
2
= (7)2 22 72 = 154
7
154 127.3 = 26.7 cm2
(121) log(f(x)) + log(g(x)) = 4

log 10 + log(f(x)) log(g(x)) = 3
log(f(x)) = 3 , log(g(x)) = 1
g(x) = 10 x2 + 1 = 10 x =
4
(122)
df(x)
dx +
x dx =
df(x)
dx dx +
(127)
3
4
j =
1 =
ln j j = j ln j = j ln e
2
j =
(124)
= j2
ln e = 1
ln e
Y
C
x dx
j = 1e
105 3
P(J) = 0.85,
OAB
= 30
AYX
= 90
AXY
= 60
XAY
tan 30 =
AB = 600
AXY
tan 30
= 30
AO BAO
200 3
AB
AX
105 3
P(J A) = 0.3
P(J A) = 0.85 + 0.5 0.3 = 1.05
1
( (J' A)
1 (P(J) P(J A))
= 1 (0.85 0.3) = 0.45 3.)
AX = 105
XB = 600 105 = 495
(128) 10 . .
5
5 . 5

.
5
. 10
P(A) = 0.5,
(J) (A)
= 150
XYC
200 3
14
)
3
[ f(4) f(1) ]
(123)
14 3
103
) = (0,
)
3 8
24
F(0,
V(h, k) = (0,
x2
42
12
= f(x) +
= (f(4) f(1)) + (
)
1
2
2
2 1
1
= (6 8) + (8 ) = 5.5
2
4
5 5
(129)
y 3
y2(y + 3) = 4(y + 3)
y = 4
f(2) = 2, f(2) = 6
( )
y = 2, 2
{2, 6}
O-NET / A-NET
(130)
=
[(i + 1)2 ]10

[(i 1)2 ]8
(2i)10
= (2i)2 = 4
(2i)8
(137)
sin 45
AB = 50 2
(135)
sin 30
4 + n2
4
4n5 + n3
lim
=
= nlim
38
n 5n5 38
5
5
n5
n5 )
lim 3 cos(n) = 3 lim cos(n)
(
n
= 3 lim
1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , } = 3 1 = 3
4
3 = 2.4
5
(136) 500 .
500 .
./.
v2
500
+ 40)(
)
5
v
20,000
= 100v +
v
20,000
= 0 v2 = 200
f(v) = 100
v2
v =
f(v) = (
200 = 10 2
d
2 2
(131) 0.40
1 0.80
2 0.80 0.80 = 0.64
3 0.80 0.64 = 0.512
4 0.80 0.512 = 0.4096
4
(132) p q
1. q p 2. ~ p ~ q
3. ( ~ q ~ p )
(133) A = 1 2 2 = 4, B = a 2 1 = 2a
AB = 4 2a = 8 a = 1
= 30
(134) ABC
sin; AB = 50
()
572
2 2
d +
[]
( 2)2
1
1( )
2
d/2
d
2
2d
2 1
(138) x y
1 1 1 = 3 .....(1)
1
= 2
x+y
.....(2)
x =
1
1
, y =
6
3
6 3 . 2.
(139) 1. 3 , 1 , 3
5
2.
3.
4.
1
1
, 3 ,
3
3
4 5
1
2
, 2,
4
3
5
3
, 2,
3
5
2. 4. (
-1) 2. (
1 )
3
4.
./. (
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
573
ooe ia 41-48
eaoei
2
3
2541
1. A 30
A 200 B
45
1. 271
2. 273
3. 275
4. 277
2. 10
2. 90
3. 126
4. 252
1. 45
f(t)
2
1. 0
3. 0 f (t) dt 5
2. 2.5
3. 5
t
O
1 2 3 4
4. 10
-5
4.
A A 9

10 16 10

2. 1.5
3. 16/9
4. 4
1. 4/3
5. a

a
2. 2 1
1. 4 2 a
1+ 2
3.
4 2a
21
( )
4 2a
4.
1+ 2
4 2a
O-NET / A-NET
()
574
6. X1 , X2 , XN n
1.
2.
> 0
3.

4.
7.
20 30
2542
8.
( ) 5
1,500
1. 75
2. 74
3. 19
4. 20
9.
N
A
20 . A
B C
C A
1. 10.00 .
2. 10 2 .
3.
10
3
.
4. 20.00 .
B
20 .
B
10. 9 5
4 3 2

2543
11.

x y y = x 2

y = x2
1. 1/3
2. 1/3
4.
3. 1/3
12.
CPU =
USL X
3 SD
CPL =
LSL X
3 SD
CPK = CPU CPL

USL
LSL
X SD
CPK = 1
z
0.00
3.00
( 2
A 0.0000 0.4987
)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
575
2543
13. 100
09
10 19
20 29
30 39
40 49
15
10
20
30
10
1.
3.
50 59
60 69
70 79
80 89
90 99
5
5
3
1
1
2.
4.
14.
1.
2. n+1 n
3. n
n
4.
15. A 10
B 50
A 30
1. tan1 4
2. tan1 5
3.
4
tan
2
3
1
3
1
4
tan1
4
2
3
4.
16.
( z , z1 z2 )
2. z1 = z 1
1. (z)1 = (z1)
4. z1 z2 < z1 z2
3. z1 + z2 < z1 + z2
17. A
2000 100

A 97%
z
0.00
1.88
0.0000
( )
0.4700
O-NET / A-NET
()
576
2544
18. 1

3

3
1. 12/55
2. 27/55
3. 7/55
4. 21/55
19. f R R
(linear function)
(i) f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y)
(ii) f (x) = f (x)
1.
2.
3. f(x)
f(x)
f(x)
x
4.
x
f(x)
x
20.
10 ..
2 250 ..
50 ..
2544
21. 2
9 1
1
10 3 7
1
1. 7.2
2. 7.4
3. 8.4
4. 8.6
22.

20 / 10
/ 1/2
10 / 1/2
300
1. 12
2. 15
3. 20
4. 30
( )
O-NET / A-NET
577
()
23. 2
2 A B
A B
B A
A B
1. A B
2. A B
3. A B
4. A B
24. 3 X, Y, Z
x X
X y
X Y
Y Y
x
X Y
y x
Y y
Z
X

z Z X
x y z
z X
( z 1 )
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
25. 3
100

2 3

1)
50
2)
70
3)
20
4)
15
5)
20
6)
28

1. 0.27
2. 0.35
3. 0.43
4.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
578
26. a b

a b
1. 70
2. 16
3. 256
4.
b
27.

()
f = 0.01 x 0.01
g =
1
x1

( : 1000 )
2545
28. C (x) = x 3 + x
( t )
t = x 2 2x + 7
4
2. 7 /
1. 8 1 /
6
3.
112
4.
29. A B 55
A 5 B
6
A B
1. A B
4.
30. t
tn t
P [N(t) = n] =
2
N(t) t
n!
1. 0
2. 1/4
3. 1/2
31.
3 4 cm
cm
4.
3
4
( )
3/4
O-NET / A-NET
()
579
32.
1.5
50
4 100
2545
33. (Circuit Breaker)

(Circuit Breaker)
A
B
C
D
/
750,000
650,000
550,000
450,000
Probability
5
0.18
0.2
0.25
0.3
(Circuit Breaker)
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
34. (Intensity value)
128 x 128

128
.
.
. 128
6,000
255
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4.
35. 100

1. 4
2. 100P4
3. 100 C4
4. 100
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
580
36. ABCD
8
ABCD Quadrant 2
BD
1. 8
2. 4
3. 4 3
4.
2546
37. r
1. 4 r
2. 2 3 r
3. 2 r
4. 2 r/ 3
38. 3
A
B
C
(kg)
200
250
200
(kg)
300
300
250
(kg)
400
400
300
1,000 kg 1,500 kg 1,600 kg

. A B
.
. C 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
39.
1 400 200 1
200 400 80
100 10
14

1. 20 20 3,600
2. 10 20 2,800
3. 10 30 3,800
4. 20 10 2,600
40. 3

1/2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
581
2546
41. 1,000 kW
2 /kWh
50,000 + 1,975 n
n
1. 1,500
2. 1,750
3. 2,000
4. 2,250
42. 3 3
3
2 1
1. 2/9
2. 3/9
3. 3/20
4. 9/20
43.
2 A B
B
A B
x
. A B
. A B
. A
1.
2.
3.
4.
2547
44. 6 3 2 1
1
2
1. 1/3
2. 1/6
3. 2/3
4. 1/12
45. 6 3 3
6 -
1. 1/2
2. 1/5
3. 1/10
4. 1/60
46.
125, 726, ......, 40328, 362889
1.
5027
2.
5037
3.
5047
4.
5067
47. 40 4000 30
8000 f (x) f (x) x
1. f (x) = 400 x 12000

2. f (x) = 200 x 4000
4. f (x) = 200 x + 12000
3. f (x) = 400 x + 20000
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
582
48.
1 2
1. 2
2. 2 /2
4. 2 /12
3. 2 /8
1
2
49.
300,000
4
100,000 200,000 300,000
200,000
() 4
100,000
10%
()
0 1 2 3 4
2547
0.9 0.8
50.
0.8
0.9

0.9
( 2 )
1. 0.52
2. 0.65
3. 0.70
4. 0.72
51.
100 0.5 40%,
0.8 25% 1 35%
2548
52. (.)

()
0
0.5
1
0.25
2
0.2
.
1. 45
2. 60
3. 75
4.
3
0.05
120
53.

1234
40 500
1. 9.54
2. 12.34
3. 14.40
4. 16.00
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
583
54.
15,000
2,000 ( 1,000 )
8

(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 3 (4) 1 (5) 3 (6) 3 (7) 90 (8) 3 (9) 2 (10) 60 (11) 1
(12) 0.13 (13) 3 (14) 4 (15) 4 (16) 4 (17) 1,812 (18) 4 (19) 3 (20) 6,000
(21) 2 (22) 4 (23) 2 (24) 2 (25) 3 (26) 1 (27) 100 (28) 4 (29) 2 (30) 2
(31) 3 (32) 53 (33) 3 (34) 2 (35) (36) 2 (37) 2 (38) 3
(39) 3 (40) 0.5 (41) 3 (42) 4 (43) 1 (44) 2 (45) 3 (46) 3 (47) 3 (48) 3
(49) 705.1 (50) 3 (51) 0.75 (52) 3 (53) ( 9.90 ) (54) 2,625
(1) B = 45
B
h
30
(5 !) 2 !
(4)
f(t) dt =
= 1 5 2 = 5
2
2
=
1
2
=
1
16
4
=
9
3
4a
a/2
a2
a2
a
+
=
4
4
2
4a
=
2
= 4a + 4a + 4a 2 +
2 ( 2)
(2) 10 5, 5
102! = 126
(3)
a/2
= a
45
h

A 200 B
h
tan 30 =
200 + h = 3h
200 + h
200
h =
273
3 1
(5)
=
4a
1
1( )
2
4 2a
2 1
()
(6)
X =
=
N

()
(7)

n(A B) = 100%
100 = 30 + n(B) 20 n(B) = 90%
( )
O-NET / A-NET
584
(8) 5% 20 1
20 1
( 5%)
19 20
19
(9) A
C
B
A B 45
A
B
ABC ;
20
AC = 20 sin 45 = 10 2 .
(10) 53 24 = 10 6 = 60
(14) 4.

()
(15)
B
(11) 2/3
2/3
( 1/3
2/3 ... = 1/3
)
1/3

a
y
= (2rh)dx
2
(2x x )dx
2
x2
x a
2x4
=(
)
4
=
0
a4
2
= r h = a (a ) = a
1 1.
2
()
A
tan =

SAC
=
=
2
10 30
40
4
=
30
3
50
40
= tan1
4
3
/2
=
2 4 2
4 2
1
4
=
tan1
4 2
3
(16) 4. z1z2 = z1 z2
(17) = 2,000 .
2,000 .
50%
50%
97%
0.47 0.5
2,000 .
x 2,000
3% 97%
= 0.47 z = 1.88 = x 2,000
(12) 3 3 CPU = z, 3 CPL = z

100
CPK = 1 z = 3 3
x
=
1,812
A = 0.4987
(18) n(S) = 3 ,
A = 0.0013
n(E) = 3
( -3 3 )
12 n(E) = 12 9
0.13
n(S) = 12

3 3
33

(13) X 30-39 d = 0
X = 44.5 + (10)(
= 41.8
45 20 20 + 10 + 10 + 15 + 12 + 5 + 6
)
100
Med 30-39
12 9
3 3
21
P(E) = =
55
12 12
33

50 45
Med = 29.5 + (10)(
) = 31.16
30
Mo 30-39
10
Mo = 29.5 + (10)(
) = 32.83
10 + 20
3.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
()
585
x = 0, y = 0
(24) 1.
f(0) = f(0) + f(0) 2f(0)

f(0) = 0

x () y ()
1. 3.
(
(ii) f(x) = f(x)
)
f(2) = 2f(1), f(3) = 3f(1), f(4) = 4f(1), ...
3.
f(3) f(2) = f(1), f(4) f(3) = f(1), ...
x y
x

3.
2. ...
(20)
X x y
1 250 cm3
(
50%
Y) x y
250
250 cm3 = X
2.
(25) =70
(24 )
++ = 70 15 = 55
24 250 = 6,000 cm3
15
+ = 28
(21) 3 10

1; 2
= 55 28 = 27
(19) (i)
7
2
= 7
15
10
2

20
=50
= 100 3 20 15 50 = 12
2; 9+9+2=20 = 28 12 = 16
+ = 27 + 16 = 43 0.43
3
2
1
(26)
4 , 4
10 =
15

2

8!
=
= 70
3; 9+2=11
4!4!
(27)
1 7 1 = 7
15 15
15

()
1
0.01x 0.01 =
7
1
7
x1
=
(2) +
(20) +
(11) = 7.4
15
15
15
100
[ x 1 = x 1 (x 1) = 100
x 1 = 10 () x = 11
..] f = g = 0.1
(22) t 20t
100
10t( 1) + 10t( 1) = 10t
2
2
(28) dC
dt t = 4
20t 10t = 10t
t x
10t = 300 t = 30

2
(23) A; A B dC = dC dx = dC dt = 3x + 1
dt
dx dt
dx
dx
2x 2
B B A
t = 4 x
t = 4
...
2
4 = x 2x + 7 x
A B
t = 4 ... 4.
B B A
[
t = x2 2x + 7 x > 0
B ... 2.
t > 6 ]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
586
()
(29) A a 5 ,
B b 6
5a + 6b = 55 a, b
a = 55 6b a = 11 6b
(36) 8
AC = 4 ( A )

BD = 4
5
5
(37)
6b 5 b = 5

( b = 10 B 60 .. 55)
a = 5, b = 5 2.

(30) [

x/2
]
x
2

(t=2) 1 (n>1)
x
r
2 , 3 , 4 , ..
r
2r
= -
0 - 1 r + 2r = 3r
= 1 P[N(2) = 0] P[N(2) = 1]
x
( )2 + (3r)2 = x2 ()
0
1
2
2 2 2 2
1
1
1
= 1
= 1
2
2
2
0!
1!
4 2
4
9r2 = 3x x = 12 r = 2 3 r
4
(31)
(38)
C 3
1.5 2 = 3 ..
5
2
(32) s = 4 s = 2
(
A B
x 50
x = 53
z = 1.5 =
4 () .
2
100 53 2
C 4 A 1 5
(33)
( )

. , . 3.
A; 75 0.18 = 13.5
B; 65 0.2 = 13 (39) P = 80x + 100y
C; 55 0.25 = 13.75
D; 45 0.3 = 13.5 x = y =
B
0.4x + 0.2y < 10
y
(34) . 0.2x + 0.4y < 14
x > 0, y > 0
. X < Med
50 (10,30)
X > Med
(0, 50), (25, 0)
.
(10, 30)
x
O 25
Mo < Med
3.
2
Mo Med
(40) [
(35)

1. ]
4 ...
4. 100
= +
2. 3.
1 1 1
3
1
3 1 1 1
( = 1 (2)(2)(2) + (2)(2)(2) = 8 + 8 = 0.5
)
(3 1 )
0.5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
587
(41) n
= 1,000 n kWh ... 2 1,000 n
50,000 + 1,975 n
2,000 n = 50,000 + 1,975 n
n = 2,000 .
(
2000n
2,000 .
50000+1975n
)
(48) 2, 2
45 1 8
= 1
(42)
2,000
3 3 6 = 9
2 1 3

20
(43) . ( X )
. B
()
.
1.
(44) +
3 1 + 1 3
1
=
=
66
(45)
3!2! 5! =
1
10
12
4032
1
1
= (2)(2)
2
8
(1)
= 2
(49) 1 100
2 () 1.1 100 = 110
200 310
3 1.1 310 = 341
300 641
4 1.1 641 = 705.1
(50) (3 )
(
) P{} + P{
} P{2}
8
= (0.9 0.8) + (0.9) (0.9 0.8 0.9) = 0.972

= 0.8 0.972 0.9 0.70
(51) x =
X = (0.4)(0.5) + (0.25)(0.8) + (0.35)(1)
= 0.75
(52) 1 . (
)
(46)
5 6 ? 8 9
()
12 72 ? 4032 36288
72 = 6, 36288 = 9
()
= (0)(0.5) + (1)(0.25) + (2)(0.2) + (3)(0.05)
= 0.8
.. 0.8 1 .
1
1
= 1.25 . = 75
0.8
(53) (40 40) 500

4032 = 56 = 7 8 9 10 10 10
72
9.9
72 7 = 504 5,047
(54) a
[
(n + 4)!
an = 12
10 + (n + 4) = (n + 4)! + (n + 4) ] 15,000 + 2a
5!
8a
15,000 + 2a < 8a a > 2,500
(47) m = 8000 4000 = 400
30 40
2,500 3
3.
21,000 ()
21,000

= 2,625
8
( 2,626 3,000 )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
588
oo u
( 2547)
2 2
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
1. A = {1, 0, 1, 2}
f : A > A
x A
x > 0
f (x) < 0
2. p (x) x + 1 p (x) 1
x p (x) 3 x 1 p (x) 9
x 2 p (x)
3.
4.
AB = BA = I
log 2(4x + 8) log 2 12

x 1
= 1
y x 4
A = 1 y 3
4 x x
a 31 = 5
det (5 At B2)
a 12 = 13
5. (0, 2) (0, 2)
( c : a )
1/2 2 (m, n)
m 2 + n
6.
x2k
,x < 2
f (x) =
k
( 8 1) x + 8 ,x > 2
x =2
f (2)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
589
7. n ... n 32 2
n = 4 r0 + r1 ; 0 < r1 < r0
32 = n q 0 + r0 ; 0 < r0 < n
q 0 , r0 , r1 ... n 32
8. loga(ax) + 2 loga(a2x) + 3 loga(a3x) + ... + 10 loga(a10x) =
a = 5 2 x
9.
Bn =
An
r0 = 3 r1
110
n2+ n 3
An =
n2 1 3
bn = det (B n)
10. A y (2, 2) (1, 1)

P (1, 3) A B
P 6 y
2 1 25 3
1. A = {, 0, 1, {0}} B = {1, {0}, {0, 1}}
P (X) X n (P (A) B) + n (P (B) A)
2. 20
3. 21
4. 22
1. 17
2. A B C = {A, B}
. A B C A B C
1. . .
3. . .
P (C)
A P (C)
C
B P (C)
2. . .
4. . .
3.
{ f : (B A)
1 1
> (A B) | n(A) = 8
1. 6
4.
1. (1.5, 2.5)
15
2.
n (B) = 6
3.
n (A B) = 11 }
60
4.
125
4.
(4.5, 5.5)
x4 + x3 = 1
4
>
x 2
2
x+1
BA
2.
(2.5, 3.5)
3.
(3.5, 4.5)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
5.
(3 + x)(2 x) , g(x) =
f (x) =
590
x1
> 2
x +2
1
x+3

2. 2
1. 3
A Df g
3. 1
4. 2
6.
. (p q) (r s) q s (q p) (r s)
. x [ x </ 0 x < 0 ] x [ x </ 0 x < 0 ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
7.
. [(p q) (q r)] (p r)
. [(p q) (p q)] [(~ p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
8. U = {1, 0, 1}
1. x (x + 1 > 0 x2 1)
2.
2
4.
3. x (x + 1 > 0) x (x 1)
x (x2 > 0 x = 0)
x (x2 > 0) x (x = 0)
9.
.
1) p ~ q
.
1) P (x) Q (x)
2) Q (x) R (x)
2) q r
3) ~ R (x) S (x)
3) ~ r
p
S (x)
1.
2.
3. 4.
10. r = {(x, y) | 9x2 + 4y2 18x + 16y 11 = 0 }
Dr Rr
2. [1, 1]
3.
1. [5, 1]
1
[1, 3]
( )
4.
[3, 5]
O-NET / A-NET
591
11. r1 = {(x, y) R R | y < x2 3 }

r2 = {(x, y) R R | 2y + 3 (x + 1) > 4x }
1. (1, 2) r '1 r2
2. (3/2, 3/4) r '1 r2
3. (1, 2) r '1 r2
4. (3/2, 3/4) r '1 r2
12. f (x) = x + 1 g(x) = (x 1)2
. Dgof = Rgof Dfog
. Dgof = Dfog Rgof Rfog
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
Rfog
13. A = (0, ) f, g R
1
Dgof A
f (x) = 2 + x g(x) =
2
1. 5
f (x)
2. 4
14. f (x) = x2 x 1 g(x) =

(f D g1)(1)
1. 1
2. 5
3. 3
4. 2
x3 x2 x 1
3.
4.
15. f (x) = x2 1 g(x) = 3 x 1

. f + g1 [0, )
. f D g1 [0, )
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
16. O C x2 + y2 + 4x 8y + 11 = 0
OC OC
1. y = 2x x2 + y2 + 2x 4y = 0
2. y = 2x x2 + y2 + 2x 4y = 15
3. y = 2x x2 + y2 + 2x 4y = 0
4. y = 2x x2 + y2 + 2x 4y = 15
( )
O-NET / A-NET
592
17. E 6x2 + 5y2 + 12x 20y 4 = 0 H

E , E
E H
1. x2 5y2 + 2x + 20y 14 = 0
2. x2 5y2 2x 20y + 14 = 0
4. x2 5y2 2x 20y + 18 = 0
3. x2 5y2 + 2x + 20y 18 = 0
18.
1.
19.
1 0 x2
2 1 0
x 3 5
3.
det (3 I A) = 8
2.
a 0 2
A = 0 2 0
a 0 2
4.
A I ~ I B I 3 3
det (B adj A)
2. 8
3. 8
4. 40
1. 40
20.
2
9
A = { x R | ( )x (1 x) >
}
3
4
B A '
2. (1, 0)
1. (2, 1)
21.
3.
(0, 1)
4.
(1, 2)
4.
5 3
4.
{1, 3, 27}
(log 3(x 3) log 2 (x 3) + log 34 (x 3) log 8 (x 3) + ...) < 1

3
(a, b)
1.
22.
B
a+b
2 3
A = {xR |
2. 3 3
3.
4 3
(x + 1)2 5(2x 3) + 2 3 x 4 + 1 = 0 }
= { x R | log 3x 9 + (log 3 x)2 = 2 }
C = { log 3
1.
a
| aA
b
{0, 1, 3}
b B }
2.
{0, 1, 9}
3.
{1, 3, 1/9}
23. C (x, y) = 5x + 2y x + 2y > 5 ,

3x 8y < 8 , x > 0 y > 0 C
2. 17
3. 20
4.
1. 15
( )
3x + y > 10 ,
21
O-NET / A-NET
593
24. P (x, y) = (a/2) x + 25 y a

x > 0 , y > 0 , x + y < 5 x + 2y < 8 P (x, y)
150 a
2. [50, 60)
3. [60, 70)
4. [70, 80)
1. [40, 50)
25.
x 2
, x < 2
2x
f (x) =
2x , x > 2
2 x
f (x) lim f (x)

1. xlim
2
x 2
2. xlim
f (x) > 0 lim f (x) < 0
2
x 2
3. xlim
f (x) + lim f (x) = 2 2
2
x 2
4. xlim
f (x) + lim f (x) = 2 2
2
x 2
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
1. arctan x = arctan(1/3) + arctan(1/2)
arcsin y = arcsin(1/ 10) + arcsin(1/ 5)
(x y)(x + y)
AB
AD
2. ABCD 24
AB AD tan
3.
1
3
z =
+
i
2
2
= 3
z z
17 18
i +z
4. 7 3 3
2 2
5. 4
4 40, 41 6
4
6. 4 sin2 x + 11 cos x 1 = 0
cot2(x + ) + sec (x 3)
2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
594
7. n zn
zn = 1 2 n 3 i an = zn zn
8. g(x) = 2x 3 + 3x 2 + 1 (f D g)(x) dx = x 5 x 4 + x 3 x 2 + x c
f (x) x = 6
9. 3 5 A B 4
( 2 )
10. 100

90 99
10
3
80 89
25
70 79
30
60
50
40
30
69
59
49
39
20
10
4
1
2 1 25 3
1.
cos cos 4
A =
sin 2 sin 3
12
det (2A t)
2. 2
1. 3
3.
4.
2+
4.
2.
1. cos x = 1/ 5 tan x = 2
2. tan x = 2 cos x = 1/ 5
3. tan(arccos (1/ 5)) = 2
4. arccos (1/ 5) = arctan(2)
3.
2 sin 2 sin
> 0
2 cos 1
1. 2
2. 3
4.
3.
0 < < 2
u v u + v = 2 u v
2. [ , )
3. [ , 3)
4. [ 3 , )
1. [0, )
u = v
4 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
595
AB u A (1, 2)
5. u = 2 i + 4 j
AB|: u
y = 3x 2 |
2. 2
3. 2.25
4. 4
1. 1.5
6. u v
2. 30
1. 15
7. z z 0
Re (z z)
1. 2
2. 2
u v = 3
x v = i + j
3. 45
4. 60
u = v
(5 12 i) z3(3 + 4 i) = 130 z
8. z1, z2 , z3 z3 + 5 =
z21 + z22 + z23
2. 3 3
1. 3
3.
1
2
4.
1
2
4.
9 3
2i
3.
9. f F (x) = (f(x))2 + 2x + 1
f (2) > 0 , F (2) = 3 f(2) = 4 F(2)
2. 3
3. 5
4.
1. 1
10. g(x) f (x) = (x 1)2 g(x)

x 2 f (x) f(x) 3 4
dg
dx
1.
x =2
2.
3.
4.
11. f (x)
x3 1 f (x) x 1 , x 2 f(x) f(x) 2
y = f (x) x = 2
2. y = 2x 4
1. y = 2x 2
4. y = 2x
3. y = 2x + 2
12.
f (x) = 10 log (x 4) +
1. 0
x
25
y = f (x)
(a, f (a))

2. 1
3.
24
25
( )
4.
O-NET / A-NET
13.
1.
1
x4 + 1
2
2 dx + (4 x) dx
0
x
10
2.
15.
a
3.
14
14.
3
. 1 (x34x) dx = 4
.
12
1. . .
3. . .
596
y = x3 4x
20
4.
x = 1
24
4.
2. . .
4. . .
f (x) =
a2
x4
x
4
f(x) dx =

2. 1
1. 1
2
x=a
1
4
3. 3
2
3
2
16. 6 3 3

1. 90
2. 180
3. 540
4. 1080
17.
. 5
12
. 5
12
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
18. 10 1 10 3
10
1. 1
2. 1
3. 1
4. 1
60
40
30
20
19. 2

2. 6
3. 5
4. 5
1. 6
7
( )
O-NET / A-NET
597
20. ( Y : )
( X : ) Y = 2X + 5
. 20 9, 000
. 7, 000 10
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
21. x y
x
y
-2
-2
-1
1
1
3
2
4
x y
. y = 3 x = 1
. x = 1 y = 3
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
22. 100 9

: 70 70 70 78 79 80 90 91 92
: 50 60 72 78 80 85 90 92 95
8.6
14.2
90
1.
2.
3.
4.
23. 1,000 2
. 2
. 2
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
( )
O-NET / A-NET
598
24.
97.5 33
20

z
A
1.
28.0
0.170
0.0675
2.
0.440
0.1700
30.4
0.475
0.1826
1.960
0.4750
39.2
3.
4.
48.0
25. 40
10
-1 1 75% 50

1. 37.5
2. 50.0
3. 75.0
4. 87.5
1 (1) 224 (2) 19 (3) 2 (4) 5 (5) 11 (6) 8 (7) 416 (8) 0.5
(9) 1.5 (10) 4
2 (1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 2 (6) 2 (7) 3 (8) 4 (9) 3
(10) 2 (11) 4 (12) 3 (13) 2 (14) 4 (15) 1 (16) 1 (17) 1 (18) 3 (19)
2 (20) 1 (21) 4 (22) 1 (23) 2 (24) 3 (25) 4
1 (1) 0.5 (2) 8 (3) 1.5 (4) 0.7 (5) 6 (6) 19 (7) 10 (8) 1
(9) 0.86 (10) 9
2 (1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 2 (5) 1 (6) 1 (7) 2 (8) 3 (9) 2
(10) 3 (11) 1 (12) 2 (13) 2 (14) 1 (15) 4 (16) 3 (17) 3 (18) 3
(19) 1 (20) 4 (21) 2 (22) 1 (23) 4 (24) 4 (25) 4
1
(1)
... = 4 4 4 4
()
x > 0 f(x) > 0
4 2 2 2
(4 4 4 4) (4 2 2 2) = 224
(2) p(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C
.. p(1) = 1 , p(0) = 3 , p(1) = 9
A B + C = 1 .....(1)
C = 3 .....(2) A + B + C = 9 .....(3)
A=2, B=4, C=3

p(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 3 x 2
= p(2) = 2(2)2 + 4(2) + 3 = 19
(3) log 2(4x + 8) log 2 12 = x 1
4x + 8
log 2
= x 1
12
2x = A
A2 + 8
1
= A
12
2
A2 6A + 8 = 0
4x + 8
= 2x 1
12
A = 4
2
x=2 1 ... x 1
x 1 2
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(4)
x 4
C31 = y 3 = 3x 4y = 5
1 3
C12 = 4 x = x + 12 = 13
.....(1)
2 1 4
A = 1 2 3
4 1 1
det(B) = det(A 1) = 1/25
det(5A t B2) = 53 25
n2 1)
= 3 lim ( n2+ n
n
.....(2)
= 3 lim
n
x=1 y=2
599
det(A) = 25
n+1
2
= 3 lim
n
1
= 3
= 1.5
1 + 1
1
= 5
252
n2+ n +
n 1
2
n +n +
n2+ n +
n2 1
n2 1
1 1/n2
1 + 1/n
1 + 1/n +
(10) A (0,y)
(5) c=2 22 + (y 2)2 = 12 + (y + 1)2
(h,k)=(0,0) c:a
2
2
a=4 a=1 4 + y 4y + 4 = 1 + y + 2y + 1 y = 1
A (0,1) ...
..
2
2
(1,3)
y + x = 1 3y2 + 4x2 = 48
12
y2
x2
= 1 3y2 x2 = 3
1
3
V(1,3)
(3, 2)
m 2 + n = 9 + 2 = 11
(6) x=2
22k = ( 8 1)2k + 8 ... 2k = A
A2 + (1 8) A 8 = 0
(A + 1)(A 8) = 0 A = 1 8
2k = 1 .. 2k = 8 k = 3/2
f(2) = 2 2(3 / 2) = 23 = 8
(7) ...
... r1 = 2
r0 = 6 , n = 26
... n 32
26 32
= 416
2
(8)
A(0,1)
9 3
100 10
= loga(ax a x a x ... a
1 + 4 + 9 + ... + 100
= loga(a
385
= loga(a
x )
55
55

385
x )
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10
110
= a
loga(a385 x55) = 110
x55 = a275
x = a275/ 55 = a5 = (5 2)5 = 21 = 0.5
(9)
3
Bn = adj (An) =
2
n 1
3
n2+ n
bn = det (Bn) = 3 ( n2+ n

nlim
bn = lim 3 ( n2+ n
n2 1)
n2 1)
A(0,1)
VF:AF
1:2 ( 4c )
..
(
)
FB=6
B directrix
6
F
A
B y 62=4
2
(1) P(A) B 2
{0} {0,1} n(P(A) B) = 24 2 = 14
P(B) A 1
n(P(B) A) = 23 1 = 7 21
(2) . A B A B = B
A B = A C ..
. P(C) {A} {B}
(3) n (A B) = 8 + 6 11 = 3
n (B A) = 6 3 = 3
n (A B) = 8 3 = 5
BA AB
5 4 3 = 60
loga(ax) + loga(a2x)2 + loga(a3x)3 + ... + loga(a10x)10

4 2
V(1,3)
directrix
16
( )
O-NET / A-NET
600
(6) . q s q s
.
... (p q) (r s) p q
.
( p ) r s
3
4
. x < 3
( r )
x + 4 x + 3 = 1 2x = 6 x = 3
(q p) (r s) F F T .
. 3 < x < 4
. x [ P Q ] x [ P ~ Q ]
x + 4 + x 3 = 1 1 = 1 [3, 4)
x [ x </ 0 x > 0 ]
. x > 4
x 4 + x 3 = 1 2x = 8 x = 4 {4}
x [ x </ 0 x < 0 ]
A = [3, 4]
( ) .
(7)
. [(p q) (q r)] (p r)
B;
F

T
F
T F

T T T F
16
4
4
1
>
>0
2
2
( q T F )
x +1
x+1
(x 2)
(x 2)

4x + 4 x2 + 4x 4
>0
.
2
(x 2) (x + 1)
X Y ~Y ~X
x2 + 8x
x(x 8)
>
<
0
0
3.
(x 2)2(x + 1)
(x 2)2(x + 1)
(8) 1. x __ __
- + - + - +
.. x=0
-1 0 2 2 8
2.
x __ __ ..
x + 1
3.
x __ ..
x + 1 > 0 x > 1
x __ ..
4 > 0 x > 2
4. x __ ..!
x2
x __ ..! 4.
B = (2, 8]
(9) . (3) (2) q
.. B A = (2, 3) (4, 8] 4.
(1) ~p
(5) A; x 1 2 > 0

x+2
. (1) P(x)
x 1 2x 4
x 5
> 0
> 0
Q(x) ()..
x+2
x+2
Q(x) (2)
x + 5 < 0 A = (5, 2)
R(x) (3) S(x)
x+2
3.
f; (3 + x)(2 x) > 0
(10)
(3 + x)(x 2) < 0 Df = [3, 2]

.. 9 (x2 2x) + 4 (y2 + 4y) = 11
g; x + 3 > 0 x > 3
9 (x2 2x + 1) + 4 (y2 + 4y + 4) = 11 + 9 + 16
Dg = (3, )
9 (x 1)2 + 4 (y2 + 2)2 = 36
.. A Df g = A Df Dg = (3, 2)
(x 1)2 (y2 + 2)2
+
= 1
4
9
2
[ f g (1,-2)
f 3 2
g ] Dr = [1, 3] Rr = [5, 1]
Dr1 Rr1 = Rr Dr = [1, 1] 2.
(4) A;
.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
601
(11) r1 y + 3 < x 2
r '1 y + 3 > x 2
(0,3) ..
r2 2y > x 3
(0,3/2) ..
(15) f (x) = x2 1 g1(x) = x3 1

. f + g1 = x3 + x2
. fog1 = (x3 + 1)2 1 = x6 + 2x3
[0, )
( x y ) 1.
(16) C(-2,4)
mOC = 2 OC y = 2x
OC 22 + 42 = 20 = 2 5
OC
(-1,2) 5 ..
(x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 5
x2 + y2 + 2x 4y = 0 1.
(17) 6 (x2 + 2x + 1) + 5 (y2 4y + 4) = 4 + 6 + 20
1. 2. r '1 r2
()
()
3. 4. r '1 r2 = r '1 r '2
(3/2,3/4)
()
(0,3)
4.
(12) gof = (f 1)2
; (f 1)2 f
x + 1 .. x > 0
Dgof = [0, )
; x > 0 x + 1 > 1
f > 1 .. f 1 > 0 (f 1)2 > 0
Rgof = [0, )
fog = g + 1
; g + 1 g > 0
(x 1)2 > 0
Dfog = R
; (x 1)2 > 0 g > 0
g > 0 g + 1 > 1
Rfog = [1, ) 3. (. , . )
1
2 2+x
1
gof =
2 4+ x
(13)
g =
; 2 4 + x 0 x 0
4 + x > 0 x > 4
Dgof = [4, 0) (0, )
Dgof A = [4, 0) 4
(14) g1(1) x3 x2 x 1 = 1
x ( x3 x2 x 2 = 0 )
x=2 g (2) = 1 g1(1) = 2
(fog1)(1) = f (2) = 4 2 1 = 1
(x + 1)2 (y 2)2
+
= 1
5
6
(-1,2), a = 6, b = 5, c = 1
V(1, 2 6), F(1, 2 1)
C(1, 2), V(1, 2 1),
( b = 5 )
2
2
(y 2) (x + 1) = 1
1
5 (y 2)2 (x + 1)2 = 5
5y2 x2 20y 2x + 14 = 0
x2 5y2 + 2x + 20y 14 = 0
1 0 x2
2 1 0 = x3 6x2 + 5 = 0
x 3 5
(18)
(x 1)(x2 5x 5) = 0 x = 1,
53 5
2
5 3 5 ..
2
2
3 a 0 2
3I A = 0 1 0
a 0 5
det (3 I A) = 15 5a 2a = 8 a = 1
(19)
1 0 2
A = 0 2 0
1 0 2
I ~ I B B = A 1
det(adjA)
= (det(A))n 2
det (B adj A) =
det(A)
det(A) = 44 = 8
(8)3 2 = 8
[ det(adjA) = (det(A))n 1
67]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
602
(20) (2)x (1 x) > (2)2 (24)

3
3
y
P
( )
(2,3)
x (1 x) < 2 x x2 + 2 < 0
150 = (a/2)(2)+25(3)
(x 2)(x + 1) > 0
a = 75
4 (2,3)
A = (, 1) (2, ) A ' = [1, 2]
x
B 1.
O
5
(0,4)
(21)
(5,0) P(5,0)=187.5
1
1
log 3(x 3) log 3(x 3) + log 3(x 3) ...
150 P (5,0)
2
4
1
1
1
150 = (a/2)(5)+25(0) ... a = 60

= (1 + + ...)(log 3(x 3))
2 4 8
3.
1
2
x 2
x2
=(
)(log 3(x 3)) = (log 3(x 3))
(25) xlim
f(x) = lim
= lim
1 + 1/2
3
2
x 2
x 2
2x
(2 x)
= lim
= lim 2 x = 0
x 2
x 2
2x
2x
(2 x)
xlim
f(x) = lim+
= lim+
2+
x 2
x 2
2 x
2 x
2 (log 3(x 3)) < 1

3
3
(log 3(x 3)) <
x 3 < 3 3
2
x < 4 3
log
x 3 > 0 x > 3
5 3
.. (a,b) ( 3, 4 3)
3
2
3
(22) A; x 8x + 16 + 2 x 4 + 1 = 0
3 x 4 = a a2 + 2a + 1 = 0
a = 1 3 x 4 = 1 x = 3
A = {3}
log 3 9
B;
+ (log 3 x)2 = 2
log 3 3x
2
+ (log 3 x)2 = 2
log 3 3 + log 3 x
log 3 x = a
a (a + 2)(a 1) = 0 a = 0, 2, 1
x = 30 , 32 , 31 = 1, 1/9, 3
C; log 3 a
b
3
3
3
= 3 , log 3
log 3
= 1 , log 3
= 0
1
1/9
3
{0,1,3}
(23)

C
(3,1)
Cmin = 17
x 2
= lim+ ( 2 +
x 2
x)
4.
1
(1) x = tan (arctan (1/ 3) + arctan (1/2))
tan(A+B)
x =
1/3 + 1/2
= 1
1 (1/3)(1/2)
y = sin (arcsin (1/

sin(A+B)
10) + arcsin (1/ 5))
1
2
3
1
)( ) + (
)( ) =
5
5
10
10
5
=
50
1
2
( cos )
(x y)(x + y) = x2 y2 = 1 1 = 0.5
2
AB | |
AD | sin = 24
(2) = |
AB AD = | AB | | AD | cos = 3
tan = 8
(3) z z = ( 1 3 i) ( 1 + 3 i) =
2
2
2
2
i17 = i1 = i
(0,10)
zz
i 17 + z 18
3i
=
i+1
3i
3
2
2
x)
z18 = (1( / 3))18 = 118 (18 / 3)) = 16 = 1
(3,1)
2x
x)( 2 +
2 x
= 2 2
y =(
2
+ a2 = 2
1+ a
2 + a2(1 + a) = 2 (1 + a) a3 + a2 2a = 0
( 2
= lim+
(4,1/2)
zz
17 18
i +z
( )
32
) = 1.5
2
O-NET / A-NET
(4)
3 7 + 7 3
2 1 2 1
= 21 + 63 = 0.7
120
10
3

(5) a, b, c, d
a, b = 40
= 41 c = 42
= 6 d = 46
40, 40, 42, 46 .
42 .
2
2
2
2
s2 = 2 + 2 + 0 + 4 = 24 = 6
4
4 sin2 x + 11 cos x 1 = 0
(6)
603
4 (1 cos x) + 11 cos x 1 = 0
(10)
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
80 89
90 99
CF
1
1
4
5
10
15
20
35
65
30
25
90
100
10

100/2 = 50
70-79
74.5
3 (3/4)(100) = 75
Q3 = 79.5 + 10 (75 65) = 83.5
25
9
4c2 11c 3 = 0 (4c + 1)(c 3) = 0
cos x = 3 cos x = 1/4 t 2 2

(1) det (2A ) = 2 det(A)
1
cot2(x + ) +
= 4 (sin 3 cos + cos 4 sin 2)
2
1
= tan x +
cos x
2
cos (x 3)
= ( 15)2 + 4 = 19
( tan x )
(7) an = zn zn = (1 2 n 3 i)(1 2 n + 3 i)
= 2 (sin 4 + sin 2 + sin 6 sin 2)

= 2 (sin / 3 + sin /2) = 2 (
3 +2
3
+ 1)
2
(2) 1. 2.

4. arccos arctan
n
5
4
3
2
(8) (fog)(x) dx = x x + x x + x c ()
4. 3.
(fog)(x) = 5x4 4x3 + 3x2 2x + 1
tan -2 (
(fog) (x) = f(g(x)) g(x)

arctan(-2) !) 3.
f(6) g(x) 6
(sin )( 2 sin 1)
>0
g(1) = 6 x 1 (3)
2 cos 1
)
(fog) (1) = f(6) g(1
> 0 > 0
3
2
(fog) (1) 20(1) 12(1) + 6(1) 2
=
f(6) =
=
2
2
= (1 2 ) + 3 = 1 n + 2n + 9
2
2
lim an = 1 0 + 0 + 9 = 10
n 2
12
=
= 1
12
)
g(1
sin
6(1)2 + 6(1)
0
1/ 2
cos
(9)
1/2
* 4 1 1 6
5 ! = 5 A, B ( 3.14 )
4 ! 1!
< 0 < 0
2! 10
3/4
sin
* 8 4 4
8!
0
1/ 2
= 35 A, B
4! 4!2!
2! 70
1 10 = 6 0.86
70
cos
1/2
3
3
( )
/3
/4
0 2
5/3
O-NET / A-NET
(4)
u = v = a
604
a2 + a2 + 2a2 cos = 2 a2 + a2 2a2 cos

2a2(1 + cos ) = 4 (2a2)(1 cos )
cos = 0.6
2.
( cos 45 0.707 cos 90
(5) B (x, 3x-2)

AB
= 0)
(10) x-2 f(x) f(x) 3 4

f(2)=3 f(2)=4 ()
g(x) = f(x) 2
(x 1)
(x 1)2 f(x) f(x) 2 (x 1)

dg
= g(x)
=
dx
(x 1)4
g(2)
=
(1)2 (4) (3)2 (1)

= 2
(1)4
(11) f(x) = x3 + Ax2 + Bx + C

(3x 2) (2)
* x-1 f(1)=0
(x) (1)
* x-2 f(x) f(x) 2
u 4/2 = 2
f(2)=2 f(2)=2 ()
x=-2 * f(x) = 3x2 + 2Ax + B
AB = 3 i 6 j
B (-2,-8)
f(x) = 6x + 2A
|AB|: u = 3 : 2 = 1.5
f(2) = 6(2) + 2A = 2 A = 5
(6) v = i + j v = 2
f(2) = 3(2)2 10(2) + B = 2 B = 10
v 45 x
f(1) = (1)3 5(1)2 + 10(1) + C = 0 C = 6
3
* x=2
u v = 3 = ( 2)( 2)(cos ) cos =
2
= f(2) = 2 ()
u v 30
.. f(2) = (2)3 5(2)2 + 10(2) 6 = 2
u x 15 75
y = 2x 2
1.
(12) f (x) = log1(x 4) + x = 1 + x
(7) z z = (a bi)(a + bi) = a2 + b2
25
x 4 25
10
Re(z z) = a2 + b2
1
1
a
f(x) =
+
25
(x 4)2
|z| = a2 + b2
24
1
1
Re(z z) |z|2
=
+
(a 4)2 = 1
f(a) =
25
25
(a 4)2
(13)|z|3 (5) = (130)|z|
a = 3 5 ... log
( | z | = |z| ) ...
x > 4 1
2
2
4
|z|2 = 2
(13) 1 x 2+ 1 dx = 1 (x2 + x2) dx
3
x
(8) z = 5 + 2 i
2
3
3
x
1
1 1
5
8
|z| = | 5 + 2 i| = 27
=

= 1 = 2
x 1
6
3
3 2 3
|z| = 3
1
1
0 (4 x)2 dx = 0 (16 8 x + x) dx
z21 + z22 + z23 = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
1
(9) F(2) = 3
16 3 / 2 x2
16 1
3 =
(f(2))2 + 2(2) + 1
= 16x
x
+
= 16
+
3
2 0
3 2
1
14
= 11
6
f(2) = 2
( f(2) > 0 )
F(x) = ( 1) 2 f(x) 2f(x) + 2
2
(f(x)) + 2x + 1
1 2 (2)(4) + 2
F(2) = ( )
= 3
2
3
(14) .
x4
2x2
(x3 4x) dx =
4
81
1
=
18 2 = 4
4
4
( )
3
1
O-NET / A-NET
-1 0
2 3
f (x) dx f (x) dx + f (x) dx

0
7
25
=
(4) +
= 12
4
4
4
(15) f(x) = x x f(x) = x3 1
4
a2
f(x) dx = x3 1
a6 + a3 =
1
4
a2
a
4a6 + 4a3 + 1 = 0
(2a3 + 1)2 = 0 a3 =
f(a)
x=a
= a3 1 =
= a6 + a3
1
3
1 =
2
2
(16) 4,1,1
1
2
6!
3 ! = 90
4 !(1!)2 2 !
6!
3 ! = 360
3 ! 2 ! 1!
6!
3 ! = 90
(2 !)3 3 !
3,2,1
2,2,2
90+360+90 = 540
(17) . 2 ! 3 ! = 6
2
( 2 )
. 2 ! 3 ! = 12 3.
(18) 10 ..
1,2,7 1,3,6 1,4,5 2,3,5 4
4
4
1
10
=
=

3

120
30
(19) 2
10
2 = 45
() 10
4510=35

5
35 5 = 6
35
(20) . y = 2 x = 2 (2) = 4
4,000
( X, Y c)
. Y X !
4.
(21) . x = m y + cN 0 = 6m + 4c
xy = m y2 + c y
14 = 30m + 6c
xy = m x2 + c x
14 = 10m + 0c
1. m=2/3 c=-1
y=1 X = (2/3)(3) 1 = 1
. y = m x + cN 6 = 0m + 4c
m=1.4 c=1.5
x=1 Y = 1.4 (1) + 1.5 = 2.9
2.
(22)
(z) ..
80 78 ..
; z = 90 80 = 10 1
;
8.6
8.6
90 78
12
=

z =
14.2
14.2

(23) Y= X=
Y = 1000 + 2X ...

. Y = 1000 + 2X
. sY = 2 sX s2Y = 4 s2X 4.
(24) P97.5 A = 0.475
z = 1.960 =
xmax X
20
P33 A = 0.17
z = 0.440 =
.....(1)
xmin X
20
.....(2)
(1)-(2); xmax xmin = 39.2 + 8.8 = 48.0

48.0
(25)
-1 1 75%
37.5%
0.375
-2
25/4
7/4
0.375
. y = x3 4x
x
0, 2, 2
605
-1
50 40
z =
= 1
10
50+37.5 = 87.5
( )
O-NET / A-NET
606
oo u
( 2548)
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
P
1.
(x 1)2
(y 2)2
+
= 1
9
16
P
1
(PF
PF2) sec (FP
1 F2)
2.
x 2 (log x) = 10 x3
F1 ,
F2
3. ABC BC 5
B = arccos (12/13) arcsin(3/5) 7 cosec A
AC
cos B
4. P = 14x 7y x + y < 12 ,
2x + 5y > 30 , 5x + 2y > 30 P
5.

a11 a12 a13

A = a21 a22 a23
a31 a32 a33
det (2 A2adj A)
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
1 0 0
a11 a12 a13
0 0 1
a31 a32 a33
~ 0 1 0 a21 a22 a23
6.
z = 2 3i
z 2+ 7 i
z 1 i
7. 105 3 601 6 353

a , x 2+ bx + c x 3 2x 2 x 2 4 b, c
a + b + c
8. 6 0 9
( 48 .. 2548)
.. 2548
0 2
9.
(3a 2b)7
10. B = {2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7} S =
S
{A | A B
( 1 A
( )
n (A) A ) }
O-NET / A-NET
607
2 1 25 3
1. P (x) a, b
1. P (a + b i) = 0 x a + b i P (x)
2. P (x) = 0 a + b i a b i
3. n n n
4. n n a + b i n
2.
1. a, b, c a| b a|c
a b c
2. a, b, c a| b a|c
a bc
3. a, b, n a| b n
4. a, b, n a n | b
a| b
a| b
3
3. f (x) g(x) f (2x + 1) = {[g (x 2+ 2)]2+ 1}

g (x) x = 3 y = 3x 8 f (x) x = 3
1. {12, 18}
2. {24, 36}
3. {54, 72}
4. {84, 108}
4. F1 F2 x2 3y2 2x 23 = 0
60 x
2. 4 2
3. 4 3
1. 4
5. A, B, C
| :|
BC | = 3 : 4
D BC |BD
AB = 4
AD 3 AC
.
3 A
. |
AB | = | AC | = |AD|
2
1. . .
3. . .
F2
4.
4 6
120
2. . .
4. . .
6.
1.
F1
2.
x+1 <
3.
x2 6
< 5
x
8
( )
4.
12
O-NET / A-NET
608
7. x = ay 2+ 1 (3, b)
a, b, c a + b + c
2. 2
3. 2
1. 4
x + 4y + c = 0
4.
8.
. [(p q) r)] (p q)
(p q) r
. yx [ Q (x, y) P (x) ] xy [ Q (x, y) ~ P (x) ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
9. (1, 4)
. x [ x 2 5x + 4 < 0 ]
. x [ 2x 3 5x 2 5x 7 > 0 ]
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
10.
f (x) =
x 2 5
x3
. f
1. . .
3. . .
11.
r = ln (1/3)
1.
n=0
rn
(1, 5) {3}
2. . .
4. . .
2.
n=0
(1)n r n
3.
n=0
1
1+ r
n+ 1
4.
n=0
(1)n
r n+ 1
12. f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c a, b, c

x 1 f (x) 2 i 2 f(x) = 0
f (1)
2. 26
3. 10
4. 26/3
1. 30
13. f (x) = 9 x 2 , g(x) = x2 + 5
1. (f g)(x) = 4 x2 x [2, 2]
2. (g f)(x) = 14 x 2 x [ 14, 14]
3. Rfog = [0, 2] Rgof = [ 5, 14]
4. f g [3, 3]
( )
O-NET / A-NET
609
14. S 1 11 e x > 9 + e 2x
a b S
a b
2. ln 10
3. 2 ln 3
1. ln 1
15. [0, 2]
tan = 2 sec
1.
7
25
sin(
2.
+ 2 )
f (x) g(x) = x 2
1.
3
2

2.
ln 11
4.
7
, 1, 1
25
7
25
3.
7
, 1
25
16. y = f (x)
x + y + 3 = 0 (a, 2)
4.
x=1
g(x) dx
3
4
3.
3
4
4.
3
2
17.
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
5
10
a
b
2

49.5 59.5 8
1. 0.01
2. 7.92
3. 10.01
4. 49.92
18.
x1, x2 , ..., x5
1. 5
(x i 5)2 =
i=1

2. 10
3. 39
4. 52
75
19.
6
1. 13.50
2. 14.50
3
1
4
1
4
7
2
8
2
10
3
10
3
3. 14.75
4. 15.25
( )
O-NET / A-NET
M ij
20.
610
13 14 a
adj A = 5 b 1
17 11 8
1 1
M 22 =
c 3
d 1
M 31 =
1 2
det ((2A)1)
2. 1/38
1. 1/152
3.
4.
2/19
21. S {(x1, y1), (x2 , y2),(x3 , y3)}

A = {0, 1, 2} xi yi A
S A A
1. 2
2. 4
3. 2
4.
9
81
8/19
4
81
22.

1. 1
2. 1
3. 1
4. 1
240
23.
1.
24.
216
x (8 x)
x (4 x) ) dx
[0, 2)
2.
[2, 6)
5
z
z+1
vn =
A B
3
1
i +
j
2
n
n
4.
[12, 20)
4.
4.
1.995
= 1
2. 6
108
3. [6, 12)
z k =
k =0

1. 5
25.
120
3.
= 1
n = 1, 2, 3, ..., 100
99
(vn + 1 vn)
n=1
1.
1.414
2.
1.571
3.
1.732
1 (1) 12 (2) 100

(10) 53
2 (1) 4 (2) 3
(10) 2 (11) 4 (12) 1
(19) 1 (20) 1 (21) 1
(3) 6.6 (4) 84 (5) 0.5 (6) 10 (7) 16 (8) 996 (9) 127
(3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 1 (6) 2 (7) 3 (8) 4 (9) 1
(13) 2 (14) 4 (15) 1 (16) 3 (17) 2 (18) 2
(22) 4 (23) 3 (24) 1 (25) 4
( )
O-NET / A-NET
611
F)
PF ) sec (FP
(1) (PF
| cos P sec P
= |
PF | |PF
= |
PF | |
PF |
1
(5)
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 0
~ I
1 0 1
0 1 1 = A 1
1 1 0

= 2a 01 01 11 = 2 det(A) = 1
2
1 1 0
a = 4 2a = 8
2 2 n (det(A))2 (det(A))n 1
82=6 2 6 = 12
= 23 (1/2)2 (1/2)3 1 = 0.5
2 (log x)2
3
(2) log(x
) = log(10 x )
2
(6) z + 7 i = (4 12 i 9) + 7 i = 5 5 i
2 (log x)2 log(x) = log 10 + log(x3)
z 1 i
(2 + 3 i) 1 i
1 + 2i
log(x) = A
2
2
2
2A3 = 1 + 3A 2A3 3A 1 = 0
z + 7 i = 5 2 = 25 2 = 10
z 1 i
(A 1)(2A2 2A 1) = 0
(7) 105 3 102

601 6 595
1+ 3
1 3
102 = 2 3 17 , 595 = 5 7 17
x = 10 10 2 10 2
17 (...)
100
17 353 a = 13
(3) cos B = cos(arccos (12/ 13) arcsin (3/5))
x 3 2x 2 x 2 4
33
12 4 5 3
= +
=
x 3 2x 2 x 6
65
13 5 13 5
A x 3 2x 2 x 6 = (x 3)(x2 + x + 2)
x 2+ bx + c x2 + x + 2 (
BC = AC 5 = 8
sin A
sin B
sin A
sin B
)
cosec A = 8
a+b+c = 13+1+2 = 16
5 sin B
(8)

sin B = sin(arccos (12/ 13) arcsin (3/5))
0 2 ..
56
5 4 12 3
=
=
4 8 A B C S
65
13 5 13 5
10 10 10 1 = 1000
cosec A = 8 65 = 13
( S 1
7
5 56
4,8,A,B,C )
7 cosec A cos B = 7 13 33 = 6.6
0 2
7 65
; A,B,C 0 ( S 2)
(4) Pmax (10,2)
1 ( 0002)
Pmax = 126
; A,B,C 0 2
(2,10)
Pmin (2,10)
S 0 0 2
(30/7,30/7)
Pmin = 42
(10,2)
( A,B,C 1 8)
= 84
23 = 3 ( 0080, 0800, 8000)
A = 1
1 3
2
A,B,C,S 0
1000 4 = 996
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(9)
()
(3a 2b)7 =
()
612
()
7
7
7
7
0
6
1
0
7
(3a) (2b) +
(3a) (2b) + ... +
(3a) (2b)
0
1
7
7 (3)7(2)0 + 7 (3)6(2)1 + ... + 7 (3)0(2)7

1
0
0

(4)
(x2 2x + 1) 3(y2) = 23 + 1
(x 1)2 3y2 = 24
x,
(x 1)2
y2
= 1
24
8
C(h, k) = (1, 0), c =
F (1 4 2, 0)
24 + 8 = 4 2
a b 1 60
x
(3(1) 2(1))7 = 17 = 1
8 2
d = (8 2) sin 60

d
= 4 6
7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + ... + 7 = 27 = 128
7
0 1 2 3

(5) .
C
A
( 3a=1 -2b=1)
3
AC + 1
AB
AD =
1
4
1281 = 127
D
AB = 4
AD 3
AC
(10)
3
B . |
AB | = |
AC | = a
1 A n(A) A
B
2
* B = 26 = 64 | AD | = 3 a
* 1 A n(A) A
AB + 3
AC = 4
AD
.
A 0 () ..
2
A 1 1 {1}
a2 + (3a)2 + 2 (a)(3a) cos A = 4 ( a)
3
A 2
64 2
13
2
2
A 3 4 {1,3,?}
10a + 6a cos A =
a cos A =
9
27
A 4 6 {1,4,?,?}
cos A -0.5 A
A 5 6
120
1.
64 1 4 6 = 53
x2 6
(6) ; x + 1 <
x
2
x2 6
x2 + x x2 + 6
<0
<0
x + 1
(1) 1. x (a + b i)
x
x
2. P(x) x + 6 < 0 [6,0)
x
( i )
3. n ; x2 6 < 5
x
4. ( n )
2
2
(2) 1. ( x 6 5 < 0 x 5x 6 < 0
x
x
b, c bx+cy x, y )
(x 6)(x + 1)
< 0 (, 1] (0, 6]
2.
x
3. 4 | 6 2 4 |/ 6
[6,1]
4. 6
(3) g(x) x=3 y=3x-8
g(3) = 3(3)-8 = 1 g(3)=3
3
... f (2x + 1) = {[g (x 2+ 2)] 2+ 1}
2
f(2x + 1) (2) = 3 { [g (x 2+ 2)] 2+ 1} 2 [g (x 2+ 2)]
g(x 2+ 2) (2x)
x 1
2
f(3) (2) = 3 { [g (3)] 2+ 1} 2 [g (3)] g(3) (2)
2
f(3) = 3 { [1] 2+ 1} 2 [1] 3 f(3) = 72
( )
O-NET / A-NET
(7)
613
y =
x1
a
dy
1
=
dx
2 a x1
(11) 1. 1 + r + r2
2. 1 r + r2
ln
1
log 3
log 3
= ln 3 =

1.
3
log e
log 2.7
x + 4y + c = 0 -1/4 1. 2.
1 1
-1/4 x=3
dy
1
1
=
=
a = 2
dx
4
2 a 31
3. 1 + 12 + 13 + = (1 / r) = 1
r r
1 (1 / r) r 1
r
( )
1
1
1
x1
31
4. 2 + 3 = (1 / r) = 1
y =
b =
= 1
r r
1 + (1 / r)
1+r
r
2
2
4.
c 3 + 4 (1) + c = 0 c = 1
(12) f(x) f(x)
a+b+c = 2
(8) . 2 i 2
T,F F,T T,F .. ( ) f(x) = 0
i 2
[(p q) r)] (p q)
F
f(x) = k (x (i 2))(x ( i 2)) = k (x2 + 4x + 5)
T
F
3
F F ? F F
f (x) = k (x + 2x2 + 5x + c1)
( r )
3
(p q) r
1 k=3
.. f (x) = x3 + 6x2 + 15x + c
p q
T r
.
c x-1 f(x)
2 f(1)=2 ()
.
2 = (1)3 + 6(1)2 + 15(1) + c c = 20
yx () 4.
f (1) = (1)3 + 6(1)2 + 15(1) 20 = 30
(9) . x [ (x 4)(x 1) < 0 ]
x [ 1 < x < 4 ] ...
(13) 1. fog = 9 g2 = 9 (x2 + 5) = 4 x2
. ; 9 g2 9 g2 > 0
. x [ (2x 7)(x 2+ x + 1) > 0 ]
3 < g < 3
(x 2+ x + 1) 3 < x2 + 5 < 3 0 < x2 + 5 < 9

0 < x2 < 4 2 < x < 2 .
.. x [ 2x 7 > 0 ]
2
2
2
x [ x > 3.5 ] x
2. gof = f + 5 = 9 x + 5 = 14 x
; f2 + 5 f
1.
2
9 x2 3 < x < 3
(10) f(x) = (x 3)(2x) (x2 5)(1)
(x 3)
2. [-3,3]
2
x 6x + 5 (x 1)(x 5)
3. fog; x2 + 5 > 5 g > 5
=
=
2
2
(x 3)
(x 3)
g2 > 5 9 g2 < 4
x=1 5
0 < 9 g2 < 2 Rfog = [0, 2]
x=3
gof; x2 > 0 9 x2 < 9
..
(5,10)
(1,2)
0 < f < 3 5 < f2 + 5 < 14
x
3
5 < f2 + 5 < 14 Rgof = [ 5, 14]
4. [-3,3]
. (1, 3) (3, 5) ..
. f 1-1 2. f g x
( 0)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
614
(17)
(14) ex = A |1 11 A | > 9 + A2
A > 1 49.5
11
49.5 (
11 A 1 > 9 + A2
)
49.5
A2 11A + 10 < 0 (A 11)(A 1) < 0
x
5+10=a+b+2 a+b=13 .....(1)

1 < A < 11 1 < e < 11
59.5 8
ln 1 < x < ln 11
[ln1,ln11]
59.5
0 < A < 1 5+10+a = 4(b+2) 4b-a=7 .....(2)
11
1 11 A > 9 + A2 a=9 b=4
5+10+9+4+2=30
A2 + 11A + 8 < 0
..
11 89 < A < 11 + 89
Q
3 (3/4)(30) = 22.5
2
2
( Q3 = 49.5 + 10 22.59 15 = 57.83
A )
Q1 (1/4)(30) = 7.5
a b = ln 11 ln 1 = ln 11
7.5 5
Q3 = 39.5 + 10
= 42
(15) cos x
10
sin x = 2 cos x 1 ..... (1)
Q3 Q1 = 57.83 42 = 7.92
2
2
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 ..... (2)
(18) X = 8 x = 8 5 = 40
sin x (1) (2)
cos x = 0 4/5
(x 5)2 = x2 10 x + 25
tan x sec x
x2 10 (40) + 125 = 350 x2 = 350
cos x = 0 ! .. cos x = 4/5
2 ;
42
sin ( + 2 ) = cos 2
x = 40 + 2 = 42 X =
= 7
2
= 2 cos2 1 = 2 (16/25) 1 = 7/25
(16) 4
x=1 f(1)=4 f(1)=0
x+y+3=0
(a,-2) a a + (2) + 3 = 0
a = 1 .. f(-1)=-2
f(-1)=-1
2
f (x) g (x) = x 2 g (x) = x
f (x)
g(x)
=
f (x) (2x) x2 f(x)
1) =
g(
(f (x))2
1
g(x) dx = g(1 ) g( 1)
)=
g(1
f (1) (2) f(1)

8
1
=
=
16
2
(f (1))2
f (1) (2) f(1) 5

=
4
(f (1))2
1 5
3
=
2 4
4
x2 = 350 + 22 = 354
2
s2 = x X2 = 354 (7)2 = 10
N
6
(19) Y X
y = m x + cN 42 = 12m + 6c
xy = m x2 + c x
97 = 28m + 12c
m=3.25 c=0.5
x=4 Y = 3.25 (4) + 0.5 = 13.5
1.
(20) M22 M31
1 d 1
A = 1 2
c 3
13
adj A = 5
17
det(A) 0
(adj A) A = 0
det(A)
0
0
14 a
b 1
11 8
0
0
det(A)
det(A) 3 adjA
3 A (17)(1) + (11)(2) + (8)(3) = 19
det((2A)1) = det( 1 A 1)
1
1
1
= ( )3 (
)=
2 19
152
( )
O-NET / A-NET
615
(21) xi yi 0, 1,
2 6 ()
3 3 3 3 3 3 = 36
xi 0, 1, 2
(3! ) yi (
) 3 ! 3 3 3 = 2 34
(24) A; 1 + z + z2 + z3 + z4 + z5 = 0
6
z 1 = 0
z1
z z6 = 1
6
z = 1 , 1 3 i
2
2
( 5 z 1)
B; z = 1 a2 + b2 = 1
z = 1
z + 1 = 1 (a + 1)2 + b2 = 1
2 34
2
=
9
36
= 9 9 8
=
(22)
( 0 9 )
135, 357, 579
() 6
= 6 = 1
(23)
y1 =
y1 =
998
x (8 x)
(x2 8x + 16) + 16 =
108
(x 4)2 + 16
y2 + (x 4)2 = 16 ...
4 (4,0)
y2 = x (4 x)
y2 =
(x2 4x + 4) + 4 =
(x 2)2 + 4
y2 + (x 2)2 = 4 ...
2 (2,0)
0 4
..

=
1
4
(4)2
3.
1
2
(2)2
a =
1
2
b =
3
2
z = 1 3 i ( A )
2
2
.. A B 5
99
(25) (vn + 1 vn)
n=1
= |(v2 v1) + (v3 v2) + ... + (v100 v99)|

= | v100 v1 |
= |( 3 0.0003 i + 0.01 j) (0 i + 1 j)|

| 3 i 1 j| 2
4.

| 2.9997 i 0.99 j | =
= 2 6.28
( )
3.9798 = 1.995
O-NET / A-NET
616
Math E-Book ae
1.
A, B, C { }
2.
- (comma)
-
-
- ...
- ()
-
-
- ...
3. ()
4. 2 B , 3 C
2.5 B , 4 C
5. 1 1
6.
A n (A) n (A) = 7 , n (B) = 5
7. { } n() = 0
8.
{ | } () ()
9. U
- U U
- U
10. ...B A B A
B ( B A B A)
11. B A B A
B A B A
12. n 2 n
13. () ()
14.
- A P(A)
- A n P(A) 2 n
15. {a, b} P(A) {a, b} A
{a, b} A a A b A
( )
O-NET / A-NET
617
16.
( )
17.
- ... A B A B
- ... A B A B
- ... A' A ( Ac , A )
- ... B A B A ... B A'
18. n(B A) n(B) n(A B) ( n(B)-n(A))
19.
20.
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
(A B)' = A ' B'

(A B)' = A ' B'
21.
- -
-
... n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A B)
... n(A B C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) n(A B) n(A C) n(B C) + n(A B C)
1.
1, 2, 3, 4, ... N
2. ( I )
3. ( Q )
-
- ( Q' ) 2 , 3 , , e
4. ( R )
- 2 ()
0 ()
5.
- 2 ( 0, 2, -2, 4, -4, 6, -6, )
2 ( 1, -1, 3, -3, )
- 0, 1, -1 1
( -2, -3, -5, -7, )
- 0, 1, -1 (
)
6.

-
7. a a
- 0 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
618
8. a a
- a a a 1/a (
9.
1
a
d
ac + bd
a = b
| a d = ad |
+
=

b
c
bc
ab
a
=
c
bc
c
bc
a
ac
=
bc
b
a1 )
a
b
ab
ad
=
cd
bc
10.
- p (x) x anxn + an 1xn 1 + ... + a1x + a0
- ... p (x) (x c) p (c)
- ... p (c) = 0 (x c) p (x)
- c
(x (k m)) p (x) k a0 m
an ... ( k m )
( c x2 2 = (x 2)(x + 2) )
11.
-
-
()
12.
a = b ac = bc
a = b ac = bc
a = b a/c = b/c
c0
13.
- ()
- () () 0
- 0
-
2
14. a b = 0 a = 0 b = 0
Ax2 + Bx + C = 0
(Dx + E)(Fx + G) = 0
x = E x = G
D
15.
x =
B2 4AC
2A

16. ( > > < < )
-
-
17.
( )
O-NET / A-NET
619
18.
a > b ac > bc
a > b ac > bc
c > 0
a > b a c 0 , < 0
- = ()
20. (a, b) (a, b] [a, b] b
(a, ) [a, ) (, )
21. a a
- a a 0
- a b a b
22.
a a > 0
a =
a a < 0
23.
-
-
-
a > 0
a = a
ab = ba
ab = a b
an = a
a
b
-
-
-
- n n
a2 = a
b 0
= a2
a+b < a + b
n
a ,
an =
a ,
ab >
n = even
n = odd
24.
- x = b x = b x2 = b2
x = b x = b
- x b x b
25.
- m n n m
- m, n n 0 n m m = n q
( )
a b
q I
O-NET / A-NET
620
-
a b b c a c
-
a b a c a (bx cy)
-
a b a bn ... a n b a b
26.
- m, n n 0 m = n q + r q I , 0 < r <
q, r q ... r
27. ... a b (a, b)
... a b [a, b]
- ... ...
(a, b) [a, b] = a b
- ...
(a, b) = d (a/d, b/d) = 1
- (m, n) = 1 m n
28. ... a b
a b
a = b q 1 + r1 ... b = r1q 2 + r2 ... r1 = r2q 3 + r3 ... r2 = r3q 4 + r4 ...
( 0) ... ( rk )
1.
-
-
2. p, q, r
- 2 (T) (F)
- ~
p
p q
(p q )
p q
(p q )
p q
(p q )
p q
(p q )
p
(~p )
T
F
3. ...
1 2 , 2 4 , 2n
4.
-

5. 2
( ) ...

-
( )
O-NET / A-NET
621
6. ()
-
p (q r)
(p q) (p r)
~ (p q)
~p ~q
p (q r)
(p q) (p r)
~ (p q)
~p ~q
~ (p q)
p~q
~ (p q)
~p q
-
pq
~p q
pq
(p q) (q p)
~q~p
p~q
7. ... ...

8.
- ( x) P (x), Q (x), R (x)
9. x
- 2 x ( x ) x ( x )
-
10.
x [P (x) Q (x)] x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
x [P (x) Q (x)] x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
11. ()
xy [...] x y ...
yx [...] y x ...
12.

xy [P (x) Q (x, y)] xy [P (x) ~ Q (x, y)]
13. p1, p2 , p3 , ..., pn
q
-
14.
- ... (p1 p2 p3 ... pn) q
( )
-

(4) p q
rs
(1) p q
(2) p q
(3) p q
p
(5)
pq
(6)
pq
~q~p
~ p
~ p
pr
qr
~ q
(7)
pr
pq
p
(8)
qs
p
pq
~p q
15.

( )
O-NET / A-NET
622
16. ,
,
17.
- A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...} 12, 14, 16, ...
- 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, ... 63 ( )
- 3 3
18.

19. (-
)

20.

21. ()

- (1) ... (2)
- (1) ... (2)

- (1) ... (2)

22. ()
- (1) ... (2)

- (1) ... (2)

- (1) (2)
1. 2 ( O) y
x y
Q2
Q1
- xy 4
(,
+)
(+,
+)
(, Q)
2.
Q3 O
Q4
+x +y
(, )
(+, )
3. P, Q
- P (x, y) Q (2, 4) Q (2,4)
4. P Q PQ
Q (x2,y2)
PQ
(x2 x1) 2+ (y2 y1) 2
P (x1,y1)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
5.
Q (x2,y2)
R(
623
6. m:n
Q (x2,y2)
m
x1+ x2 y1+ y2
,
)
2
2
P (x1,y1)
P (x1,y1)
7. ()
R (x3,y3)
x+x +x y+y +y
C ( 1 2 3 , 1 2 3)
3
3
P (x1,y1)
mx + nx2 my1+ ny2

R( 1
,
)
m+n
m+n
Q (x2,y2)
-
- 2 : 1
8. P Q
- P Q PQ
- L L1 , L2
9. (m)
Q (x2,y2)
y y
m = tan = 2 1
x2 x1
( )
( ) -1
P (x1,y1)
10.
- (x1, y1) m
y y1 = m (x x1)
- (x1, y1) , (x2 , y2)
m
P (x1,y1)
Q (x2,y2)
P (x1,y1)
11. 3
- y = m x + c
m c
y
y
y
m>0
m<0
c
O
-
-
c
O
m=0
y y1 = m (x x1) m (x 1, y1)
x
y
+
= 1
a, b x y
a
b
( )
O-NET / A-NET
12.
Ax + By + C = 0
13.
d =
C2 C1
2
...
m =
A
B
14.
d =
A +B
Ax+By+C1=0
624
A x1 + B y1 + C
A2+ B2
P (x1,y1)
d
d
Ax+By+C2=0
15. ()
P L Q
P (x1,y1)
Q
L: Ax+By+C=0
Ax+By+C=0
PP
1 2 L Q1Q2
P2 (x2,y2)
L: Ax+By+C=0
P1 (x1,y1)
Q
2
Q1
- P
L
16.

17.
-
f (x, y) = 0 f (x h, y-k) = 0
(h, k)
- ()
y = f (x) my = f (nx) m, n 1
n m ( m, n
1 )
- ..
() .. h, k

- ()
h, k ( x ,
y )
18.
(C) (r)
- C (0, 0) r x 2 + y 2 = r 2
- ()
()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
625
(x h)2 + (y k)2 = r 2
C (h, k)
r
r
C
(h,k)
x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
19.
(F)
- V (0, 0) c
x 2 = 4 c y ( y, c , c )
y 2 = 4 c x ( x, c , c )
()
(x h)2 = 4 c (y k)
2c
F (h,k+c)
c
c V (h,k)
Directrix : y=k-c
Axis :
x=h
V (h, k)
c
4c
x 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
()
c
Axis : y=k
V
(h,k)
2c
F (h+c,k)
(y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
V (h, k)
c
4c
y 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
Directrix :
x=h-c
( )
O-NET / A-NET
626
20.
( F1, F2 ) (2a)
- C (0, 0) 2a 2b
x + y = 1

a b
( x)
a > b
y + x = 1

a b
( y)
a ()
()
(x h)2
a
V2 F2
(y k)2
b2
= 1
B1 (h,k+b)
C
F1
V1
(h,k) (h+c,k) (h+a,k)
C (h, k)
2a
c = a b
B2
2b
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
()
V1 (h,k+a)
(y k)2
a
F1
(h,k+c)
b C (h,k) B (h+b,k)
1
c
a

F2
V2
B2
(x h)2
b2
= 1
C (h, k)
2a
c = a2 b2
2b
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
21.
(2a)
- C (0, 0) 2a
2b
x y = 1

a b
( x)
y x = 1

a b
( y)
- a b ( )
- a = b
( )
O-NET / A-NET
627
()
(x h)2
c
F2 V2
B1 (h,k+b)
C V1
(h,k)(h+a,k)
F1
(h+c,k)
(y k)2
b2
= 1
C (h, k)
2a
c = a2+ b2
2b
B2
Asymptote
a(y-k)=b(x-h)
Asymptote
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
()
Asymptote
b(y-k)=a(x-h)
F1 (h,k+c)
V1 (h,k+a)
B2
Asymptote
C (h,k) B1 (h+b,k)

a
c
V
2
(y k)2
a
(x h)2
b2
= 1
C (h, k)
2a
c = a2+ b2
2b
Ax 2+ By 2+ Dx + Ey + F = 0
F2
- xy =
k ... ()
xy = k
k > 0
F1
V1 ( k, k)
V2 ( k, k)
F1 ( 2k, 2k)
V2
F2 ( 2k, 2k)
k < 0
V1
C (0,0)
F2
2 4
/
1. ... A B
A B ... n(A B) = n(A) n(B)
A = {0, 1, 2} , B = {1, 3} A B = {(0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3)}
( )
O-NET / A-NET
628
2. A B = B A A = B
3. (r) ()
- A B A B
... r = {(x, y) A B | .....}
- A B A B ... 2 n (A B)
- A r = {(x, y) A A | .....}
- R R
4. (A)
(R)
- r A B Dr A Rr B
5. R ()
, , ,
- a = b c 0
c
- a = n b n a > 0 b > 0
- a = b n n a > 0
- a = b a > 0
y = ...(x)...
x = ...(y)...
( )
6. r r 1
r 1 = {(y, x) | (x, y) r }
r 1 r
x y
7. Dr = Rr Rr = Dr
8.
- () y = a x x = a y
y
y
x = a|y|
a>0
y = a|x|
a>0
x
x
y
O
O
k
1
- ()
k
x + y = k
-k
-k
9. ()

(
r, r)
( )
O-NET / A-NET
629
10. r 1 r y = x
( x y )
11. (f)

x y
( )
12. y = ...(x)...
f y f (x) ... f (x) = x2
x y f(2) y x=2
13.
- A B ( f : A > B ) ... Df = A Rf B
- A B ( f : A onto > B ) ... Df = A Rf = B
- A B ( f : A 1 1 > B )
Df = A Rf B y x
1 1
>B)
- A B ( f : A onto
Df = A Rf = B y x
14.
y
y
y
r1
r3
r2
1-1
1-1
15.
f (x) = a ()
f (x) = ax + b ()
- a
- b y
-
f (x) = ax2 + bx + c ()
- a ,
- a a
- x = -b/2a ( y x )
f (x) = a bx ( 4)
- b 1 , b 0 1
-
f (x) = a x ()
- a ,
- a a
( )
O-NET / A-NET
630
16.

a, b, c
17. ... x1, x2 [a, b]

f [a, b] x2 > x1 f (x2) > f (x1)
f [a, b] x2 > x1 f (x2) < f (x1)
( , )
18. ... g(f (x)) (g f)(x)
- (g f)(x) Rf Dg
- (g f)(x) g f ( x)
Dgof g f
Rgof f g
19. ... f 1 f
- (f g)1 = g1 f 1 (f 1)1 = f
20. f 1( ) = f () = ...
21. (f g)(x) = f (x) g (x) Df g = Df Dg
+, , , ( g(x) 0 )
1.

2.
- () x y
-
( x > 0 , y > 0 )
-
- (
) x y
- x y
3.
- x y
()
- ( , , )

( )
O-NET / A-NET
631
1. , ,
6 (sin) (cos)
(tan) (cot) (sec) (cosec csc)
2. 0 < < 90 2

a
c
b
cos =
c
sin
a
tan =
=
cos
b
sin =
1
c
=
sin
a
cosec =
1
c
=
cos
b
cos
1
b
cot =
=
=
tan
sin
a
sec =
3.
sin
cos
tan
0
0
1
0
30
45
1/2
1/ 2
3 /2
3 /2
1/ 2
1/2
1/ 3
60
90
1
0
4. x cos y sin
( x 0 +x
y
)
90 (0,1)
60 ( 1 , 3 )
120
5.
2 2
3 /2
1
3
1
45
(
, 1 )
sin , cos
2 /2
( , )
2
2
2 2
3 1
1 1
1/2
30 ( , )
2
6.
sin () = sin
cos () = cos
tan () = tan
180
(-1,0)
225
1
, 1
2
2
0 (1,0)
300 ( 1 ,
270 (0,-1)
( )
1 2 3
2 2 2
7.
- sin 2 + cos 2 = 1
sin 2 1 + cot 2 = cosec 2
cos 2 tan 2 + 1 = sec 2
- - sin = cos (90)
ta n = cot (90) sec = cosec (90)
3
2
O-NET / A-NET
632
8.
(rad) ... 180
y
/2
- ( = 3.1416... ) 2/3
/3
-
/4
3/4
rad
/6
5/6
0
9.
x
n n/2

11/6
7/6

5/4
7/4
5/3
- n
4/3
3/2
n/2
()
10. sin cos ...
sin 2 + cos 2 = 1
11.
-

()
-
Q1 6
sin + ALL +
Q2 sin cosec
Q3 tan cot
tan + cos +
Q4 cos sec
- 0 < < 2 2
0 < 2 < 4
- ( x y)
tan, cosec, sec, cot sin, cos
( 0)
12. ()
(1) cos (+) = cos cos sin sin
tan (+) = tan + tan
(2) cos () = cos cos + sin sin
1 tan tan
(3) sin (+) = sin cos + cos sin

tan () = tan tan
1 + tan tan
(4) sin () = sin cos cos sin
13. ()
... (1)+(2)
(5) 2 cos cos = cos (+) + cos ()
... (1)-(2)
(6) 2 sin sin = cos (+) cos ()
... (3)+(4)
(7) 2 sin cos = sin (+) + sin ()
... (3)-(4)
(8) 2 cos sin = sin (+) sin ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
633
14. (, )
(9) cos A + cos B = 2 cos (A + B) cos (A B) ... (5)
(10)
(11)
(12)
2
2
A +B
A B
cos A cos B = 2 sin (
) sin (
)
2
2
A +B
A B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin (
) cos (
)
2
2
A +B
A B
sin A sin B = 2 cos (
) sin (
)
2
2
... (6)
... (7)
... (8)
15. ( )
sin (2) = 2 sin cos
cos (2) = cos2 sin2

tan (2) =
cos (2) = 1 2 sin2 = 2 cos2 1
2 tan
1 tan2
cos (2) = 1 2 sin2

/2 2
16. arc
( sin-1 x , cos-1 x , tan-1 x , arc-)
Darcsin = [1, 1]
Darccos = [1, 1]
Rarcsin = [ /2, /2]
/2
0
0 = sin
/2
Darctan = R
Rarctan = ( /2, /2)
Rarccos = [0, ]
= 2 cos2 1
= cos
/2
-1
0 = tan
0
/2
-1
- arcsin ( arctan) cos arccos

sin
17. arctan x + arctan y = arctan x + y
1 xy
arctan x + arctan y (/2, /2)

18.
sin A = sin B = sin C ... ( 1 bc sin A )
a
19.
a 2 = b 2+ c 2 2bc cos A
( A = 90 )
20.
- 1
2 sin cos tan
- ()
() ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
634
/
1. an , a n
an a n ... a0 = 1 an =
1
an
2.
am an = am + n
n
n
n
(ab) = a b

n
n
n
(a/b) = a / b
n ab = n a n b
n a
a
=
n
n
b
b
a
= am n
an
(am)n = amn
n
am = a n
n () n 0
3. x x x1/ 2
- 16 4 -4
- 16 16 1/ 2 4 ()
4. M N ... M = a+b N = 4ab
M + N ( a + b) M N ( a b)
5. ()
- ABC D ABC D
D
ABC
D E
D E
ABC( D E)
D E
6. f (x) =
a (0, 1) (1, )
y
y
(0,1)
O
y = a x,
a>1
(0,1)
O
y = a x,
ax
x
0<a<1
- Dexp = R , Rexp = R+
- (0, 1) a0 = 1 a
7. ax +b
x
... ( )
- A
A
( )
O-NET / A-NET
635
8.
- af(x) = bg(x)
aM = aN M = N
- ax , a2x
B
- /
aM > aN M > N a > 1 ()
aM > aN M < N 0 < a < 1 ()
9. f (x) = loga x
x = ay y = loga x
a (0, 1) (1, )
y
y
(1,0)
y = loga x,
(1,0)
O
y = loga x,
a>1
- Dlog = R+ , Rlog = R
- (1, 0)
10.
loga 1 = 0

loga a = 1
loga(mn) = loga m + loga n

m
loga n = loga m loga n
A, A2
0<a<1
loga 1 = 0
loga p b q =
q
loga b
p
mloga n = nloga m
log n
a a = n
logc b
1
loga b =
=
logc a
logb a
a, b, c, m, n R+ a, b, c 1 p, q R
11. 10
log x ... e ( 2.718 )
ln x loge x
12.
- log
loga M = l oga N M = N
- A
- ( log )
- /
loga M > l oga N M > N a > 1 ()
loga M > l oga N M < N 0 < a < 1 ()
( )
O-NET / A-NET
636
1. ( ) [ ]
-
- ( )
- ( )

2. A, B, C
aij ( i j)
3. A At AT
- m n n m
4.
- ( n n ) ... 11, 22, 33,
.. nn
- ( 0 ) 0 ( )
- ( I ) 1
0
5.

(; )
- 0
6.
7.

Am n Bn r = Cm r
8.
A = 21 43 , B = 03 21 , C = 11 03 22
20 + 33 21+ 32
9 8
AB = 10+ 4 3 11+ 4 2 = 12 7
1) 03+ 10 02+ 1(
2)
01+ 1(
1 0 2
BC =
= 1 9 2
31+2(1) 33+20 32+2(2)
- I
9.
A +B = B + A
(A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
A t + Bt = (A + B)t
A + 0 = 0 + A = A
A + (A) = 0
AB BA
(AB) C = A (BC)
A (B + C) = AB + AC
(A + B) C = AC + BC
(AB)t = BtA t
AI = IA = A
( )
O-NET / A-NET
637
(kA)t = k A t
k1(k2A) = k2(k1A) = (k1k2) A

k(A + B) = kA + kB
10. ...
A A det (A)
1 1
2 2
A = ac bd det (A) = ad bc
A = a det (A) = a
a b c
A = d e f
g h i
33
det (A) = gec ahf bdi + aei + gbf + hdc
n n ( 2 2 )
det (A) = 1 () ( aijCij )
11. A Mij (A) ... det (
) ... A Cij (A)
Cij = (1)i + j Mij (,
)
12. det ()
13.
det (AB) = det (A) det (B)
det (A t) = det (A)
det (A ) = (det (A))

n
det (kA) = k det (A)
nI
det (I) = 1
det (0) = 0
n = A
14.
A A1 ... A A1 =
1 1
2 2
A = ac bd A1 =
A = a A 1 = 1/a
A 1 =
nn

t
(Cof (A))
det (A)

(Cof (A))t adj A
(AB)1 = B1A 1
1
A 1
k
A 1 = A
1
d b
det (A) c a
22
15. ( det
16.
(kA)1 =
A 1 A = I
0)
(A 1)n = (An)1 = A n
1
A
(A 1)1 = A
17.
-
.. AB = C B = A 1C .. B = CA 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
638
- (
I ..)
-
- det
- AB = 0 A B 0
18. adj A A 1 = adj A
det (A)
det (A) I = A (adj A) , adj A 1 =
A
, det (adj A) = (det (A))n 1
det (A)
19.
AX = B ( A , X , B
) X
4x + 2y z = 0
x y = 3
5x 3y + 2z + 1 = 0
AX = B
-
det (Ai)
- xi =
...
det (A)
Ai
4 2 1 x
0
1 1 0 y = 3

5 3 2 z
1
X = A 1B
B i A
20. ... 3
a) k ( 0)
b) k
c) 1
- ~
21. (A 1) AX = B
A I ~ I A 1
-
A B ~ I X
-
- I 0 ( )
22. det
a) detnew = k detold
b) detnew = detold (det , det )
c) detnew = detold
det (At) = det (A)
1. () (
) ...

AB
() u, v, w ... u u
2. (

AB = CD )
( )
O-NET / A-NET
639
3.
-
, , , ,
- ( 0 ) 0
- u u
AB =
BA )
u ... (
4. u v = u +(v)

5.
2
u+v =
u + v + 2 u v cos
u v =
u + v 2 u v cos
- u v 180
6. u a
- a = 0 au = 0
- a > 0 au u a u
- a < 0 au u a u
-
a (bu) = (ab) u , (a +b) u = au + bu , a (u + v) = au + av
7.
u 0 v 0
- u v a 0 u = av
- u v , au + bv = 0 a = 0 b = 0
8.
-
-
- A
B
9. ()
n
m
AB + n
AC
BZ : ZC = n : m
AZ =
Z
m + n
B (x2,y2)
10.
m
C
x
x x
AB = =
y
y
A (x1,y1)
-
x = r cos
y = r sin
r =
(x)2 + (y)2
tan = (y/ x) =
- x y
- ()
1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
640
-
ka
a
k =
b
kb
a
c
a+c
b + d = b + d

11. 1
2 i j
i +x j +y
i = 01 j = 01 ... ba = a i + b j

AB
( 0 )
12.
AB
AB ( 1 )
|AB|
13. 2 ( u v )
() ( u v )

- ba dc = (a i +b j) (c i + d j) = ac+bd

- u v = u v cos
- u
14.
2
u+v =
u + v + 2 (u v)
u v =
u + v 2 (u v)
15.
u v = v u
u (v + w) = u v + u w
a (u v) = a u v
u u =
0u = 0
u v = 0
u v
16.
3 x, y, z xy, yz, xz
8 ()
z
z
3
O
x
8
x
y
x
2
6
5
z
Q(2,0,1) 1
2
x
P(2,4,1)
4
R(2,4,0)
( )
yz (x = 0)
xz (y = 0)
xy (z = 0)
O-NET / A-NET
641
17. ...
+x, +y, +z
18. (Ordered Triple)
B (x2,y2,z2)
+x, +y,
x
x2 x1
+z (2, 4, 1)
AB = y = y2 y1
A (x1,y1,z1)
19.
a
b

c
1
i = 0

0
0
j = 1

0
z2 z1
0
k = 0

1
a i + bj + ck
20. r = (x)2 + (y)2 + (z)2

( 2 )
d
a + d
a
b + e = b + e

c
f
c + f
21.
ka
a
k b = kb

c
kc
a d
b e = (a i +b j + c k) (d i + e j + f k) = ad + be + cf

c f
u v = u v cos ( u v )
22. ,
+x , +y +z ... (
i , j , k ) cos = a , cos = b , cos = c
u
()
cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 = 1
23. u v
... u v = 0
24.
bf ce
a d
b e = cd af

c f
ae bd
i j k
a b c
d e f
uv
uv ...
u v
u v = u v sin
25.
u v = (v u)
u (v + w) = u v + u w
a (u v) = a u v
u (v w) = (u v) w
u u = 0
0 u = 0
u v = 0
( )
vu
O-NET / A-NET
642
26. u v
1 u v sin 1 u v
2
u v sin u v
27.
u, v, w
u (v w) =
u1 u2 u3
v 1 v2 v 3
w 1 w2 w 3
1. a + bi (
a, b R ) i = 1 ( C ) a b
z
- z = a + bi a = Re (z) b = Im (z)
- (a, b) z = a + bi
1 2 ()
2. i 4 i 1 = i ... i 2 = 1 ... i 3 = i ... i 4 = 1
i 5 = i ... i 6 = 1 ... i 7 = i ... i 8 = 1 ...
3. i ( i2= 1 )
- a + bi = c + di a = c b = d
- (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a+ c) + (b+ d) i
- (a + bi) (c + di) = (acbd) + (ad+bc)i
4. ,
, , ,
0 0 + 0 i (0, 0) 1
1 + 0 i (1, 0)
- z = a + bi z = a bi
- z = a + bi z1 = 1 = 1
a bi
z
a + bi
1
a bi
a b
= 2 2 = 2 2 2 2i
a + bi
a +b
a +b a +b
(z1z2)1 = z11 z21 (zn)1 = (z1)n = zn

5. a + bi
( a2+b2 )
z = a + bi z = a bi
-
z = z z
z = z
+
n
n
1
1
(z ) = (z) (z ) = (z)
n I
z1 z2 = z1 z2
z1z2 = z1z2
z1 z2 = z1 z2
( )
a + bi
a bi
O-NET / A-NET
643
6.
z = a + bi = a2+b2
-
2
z 0 z z = z
(0, 0)
z = z = z
zn = z n
n I+
z1z2 = z1 z2 z1 z2 = z1 z2 ...
7. (a, b) (r, ) r
( +x )

z1 = z
a2 + b2 = z
a = r cos
r =
b = r sin
tan = (b/a)
z = a + bi z = (r cos ) + (r sin )i
z = r (cos + i sin )
- z = r (cos + i sin ) r = Abs (z) = Arg(z)
- z = r z = r cis ,
8.

z1 = r1 (cos 1 + i sin 1) z2 = r2 (cos 2 + i sin 2)
- z1z2 = r1r2 (cos (1+2) + i sin(1+2))
- z1 /z2 = (r1 /r2)(cos (12) + i sin(12))
- zn = rn (cos (n) + i sin(n)) ...
- n z n ? n = z
n z = n r (cos () + i sin())
n
360 n /n
9. n anxn+ an 1xn 1+ an 2xn 2+ ... + a0 = 0 n

n

x =
b2 4ac
2a
x =
b2 4ac
2a
A + Bi
A B i
-
x2 + 4x + 7 = 0 (x2 + 4x + 4) + 3 = 0 (x + 2)2 + 3 = 0 x = 2 3 i
- ()
...
( )
O-NET / A-NET
644
1.

V (G) E(G)
2.
(
)
3.

4.
A
5. deg deg A
- 2
6.
- ()
7. C, e7 , B, e5 , A, e3 , D
C, B, A, D C D
-
8.

9.

-

10.

11.
, ,
,
12.
( )
(
n n 1
... )
1. 1,2,3,...
- a1 1 , a2 2 ,
- n an an
( )
O-NET / A-NET
645
2. 8 , 15 , n

3.
- d
an = a1 + (n1) d
- r
an = a1 r(n 1)
4. = d ... an = 8 + 3n
= r ... an = 8 3 n
5. () n
( n ) an ( an ? ) ...
an
nlim
(rn) r r < 1 ,
- ... nlim
| r | < 1 , 1 r = 1 , r > 1
- ( d=0)
6. ()
()
-

P (n)
P Q P
- nlim
Q (n)
Q, P Q ,
P Q
n
7. .. ai
i=1
n Sn
( S = ai = nlim
Sn )
i=1
- S () S
()
8.
n
n
Sn = a1 + (i 1) d =
(a1+ an)
2
i=1
( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 +)
9.
Sn =
S
a1(1 rn)
1r
| r |< 1
S =
( )
a1
1r
O-NET / A-NET
646
10.
11.
i=1
n
= nk
k ai
i=1
n
= k
(ai bi)
i=1
ai
i=1
n
ai
i=1
bi
i=1
n(n+ 1)
2
i=1
n
n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)
i2 =
6
i=1
n
n(n+ 1)
i3 = 2
i=1
n
1. f (x) y = f (x) x
( a) y f (x)
y lim f (x)
- xlim
a
xa
2.
lim [f (x)] n = [ lim f (x)] n
lim c = c
xa
xa
lim x = a
xa
lim
xa
xa
f (x) =
lim f (x)
xa
lim x = a
xa
lim c f (x) = c lim f (x)
xa
xa
xa
xa
xa
xa
xa
xa
lim [f (x) g(x)] = lim f (x) lim g(x)
xa
xa
xa
f (x) = L lim f (x) = lim f (x) = L

3. xlim
a
xa
xa
- xlim
f (x) x a ( x < a )
a
- xlim
f (x) x a ( x > a )
a
4.
0 , , 0 , , 00 , 0 1 ...
lim f (x)
xa
0
0
...
xa
0
0
0 ...

5. x a
x = a ... f (a) () xlim

a
6.
f (x) x = a
lim f (x) = f (a) = lim f (x) ()
xa
xa
7.
- f (x) (a, b) f (x) (a, b)
- f (x) [a, b] f (x) (a, b) ,
f (x) ], b [ f (b) = lim f (x) ]
a [ f (a) = xlim
a
x b
( )
O-NET / A-NET
647
1. y x ( x x+h )
f (x +h) f (x) y
x
h 0 x
f (x + h) f (x)
y
lim
y ( x ) hlim
0
x 0
2.
f (x)
y = f (x)
f (x + h) f (x)
lim
h0
h
y = f (x)
- f (x) f (x) dy
d
f (x)
dx
dx
x=3
-
3.
d n
x = n xn1
dx
d
c = 0
dx
d
d
c f (x) = c
f (x)
dx
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
4. () ...
[ f (x)
f (3)
dy
dx
x=3
g(x)] = f (x) g (x)
[ f (x) g (x)]
= f (x) g (x) + g(x) f (x)
g (x) f (x) f (x) g (x)

f (x)
g(x) =
[g(x)] 2
d
dg df
g (f (x)) =
dx
df dx
- (g f) (x) = g (f (x)) f (x)

- dg = dg dh df dx
dt
dh
df
dx
dt
5. f (x)
n
- n d yn f(n)(x)
dx
f (x), f (x), f (x)

- f (x) ( y)
f (x)
6.
f (x) > 0 f (x) < 0
-
f (x) = 0 ... x
- f (x) = 0
f (x)
f (x) > 0
f (x) < 0
f (x) = 0
( )
O-NET / A-NET
648
7. (
)
( 1 )
8.
P (x) x ...
x y dy = 0
dx
9.
d F (x) = f (x) f (x) dx = F (x)
dx
f (x)
10.
= x2 , F2(x) = x2+ 1 , F3(x) = x2+5 , F4(x) = x2 7
F(x)
1
f (x) = 2x d F (x) = f (x)
dx
- f (x) = 2x x2+ c c
f (x) f (x) dx
-
11.
n
dx =
[ f (x)
xn+1
+ c
n+ 1
g (x)] dx =
f (x) dx
k dx = kx + c
k f (x) dx = k f (x) dx
g (x) dx
12. x
f (x) dx
a f (x) dx = F (x) ba = F (b) F (a)

- f (x) x x = a
b
- f (x) x
x
1.
- k
ni n1 n2 ... nk
()
-
2. ! n! = n (n1) (n2) ... 3 2 1
n ... 0 ! = 1
( )
O-NET / A-NET
649
3. n n!
r n!
(nr)!
- n
n!
k1
k2
, ...
k1 ! k2 ! ...
4. n
1 (n1)!
- (n1)!
2
5.
- n r
n
r

n!
(nr)! r !
n r
6.
- 5 12
5 12 !
5 7 12
5! 7 !
7
5
12
12
4
12 7 3
12 !
3 2
( 5 4 3 )
5! 4 ! 3 !

2
-
2
12
12 !
1
(2 !)3 3 ! 1! 5!
5
(3! 3 )
7.
-
4 1

-
A B
A B A B
- A B
A B

1
8.
(a + b)0 = 1
(a + b)1 = a + b
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3

(a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
1
2
3
4
1
3
( )
1
4
O-NET / A-NET
650
- (a + b)n
a b , n r 0 < r < n
n
n
n
n
(a + b)n = 0 anb0 + 1 an 1b1 + 2 an 2b2 + ... + n a0bn

n
r + 1
Tr + 1 = an rbr
r
n
n+ 1 0

n
r

n
n

a b n
- ( a b )
n
n
n
n
- 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n = 2n

9.
...
(S) (E)
10.
- A P (A) ... P (A) = n(A)
n(S)
n(A) A n(S)
0 < P (A) < 1
11. 0 1
P () = 0
- 0
P (S) = 1
- 1
12. A B A B ()
A B A B ()
(-)
-
P (A) = 1 P (A ')
() 1
P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A B)
-
1.
- , , ,
- 2 (
)
( )
2.
-
-
( )
O-NET / A-NET
651
3.
- 2 (
) ()
-
4.

-
-
5.
( 80)
-
-
6.
-
(N) 1
1
- 100 1 100
7. x (
) f
-
( 0
)
-
() 3 (
)
8. -
...
()
- - ,
, 2
9. x1, x2 , x3 , ..., xN
3
( )
-
---!
---!
-------
---
!
!
!
( )
----
O-NET / A-NET
652
10. ( X )
-
()
- X = x ... X = wx
N
fx
fx
X =
=
f
N
- ()
X = a + ID
D =
(a , I (),
di a d = 0
d = 1, 2, ... )
-
X =
fd
N
d = 1, 2, ...
( x)
NX
=
N
N
( )
11. (Med)
- ()
- (
)
-
Med (N+1)/2 ()
( (N+1)/2 Med .. Med)
- Med = L + I N/2f fL
Med
( N/2 ... L ( N/2)

I fMed ... fL )
12. (Mo)
- () 2
-
- Mo = L + I d d+1 d
(L () I
d1 , d2 )
13.
cf ( )
N
f ()
N/2
O
Med
14.
x
(x K)2
Mo
K = X
( )
O-NET / A-NET
653
15.
|x K ] K = Med
16. 3
Y X Yi = m Xi + c
( Y ) = m ( X ) + c Y = m X + c
17.
-
( 2 )
- 4 ( Q 1 ),
2 ( Q 2 ), 3 ( Q 3 ) 1
1/4 3/4
- (D) 10 (P)
100 ...

-
r
r
Qr
Dr
(N + 1)
(N + 1)
Pr
10
4
r
(N + 1)
100
r N f
L
Qr = L + I 4
fQr
r N f
L
Pr = L + I 100
f
Pr
r N f
L
Dr = L + I 10
fDr
r
r
r
N,
N,
N
4
10
100
-

1, 2, 3
cf ( )
N
3N/4
2N/4
N/4
x ()
O
Q1 Q2 Q3
18.
-
...
- 2

- ()
- 4 , QD, MD, SD
19.
-

- ... = Xmax Xmin
- ... = Umax Lmin
( )
O-NET / A-NET
654
20. (QD) ...

- 1 3

- ... QD = Q3 Q1
2
21. (MD)
-
- ... MD = |x X|
N
22. ( SD s )
-
()
- ...
(x X)2
N
s =
...
s =
x2
X2
N
- s2
23.
- Y X Yi = m Xi
Y m X
( )
24.
-
M =
(x K)2
N
M = SD
+ c
K = X)
25. 4
...
- = Xmax Xmin
Xmax + Xmin
-
-
MD
X
Q3 Q 1
Q3 + Q1
s
X
...
26.
-
-
27. ...
, , 1, 2, 3
( 4 )
xmin = 40 , Q1 = 43.5 , Q2 = 46 , Q3 = 50.5 , xmax = 52
(Q 1 , Q2) (Q 2 , Q3)
(xmin , Q 1) (Q 3 , xmax)
40 42 44 46 48 50 52
( )
O-NET / A-NET
655
28. (z)
... zi = xi X
()
s
- z ,
, 0
- z = c x = X + c s
x 2 s z = 2 , X + 0.5 s z = 0.5
29.
- z 0 zi = 0 ... z = 0
- sz = 1
- The 95% Rule : z = 2 z = 2 95
... (x 2 s, x + 2 s)
Range 4 s ( s )
30. 3 ( 3 )
(), (), ()
X, Med, Mo
f
f
f
x O
x
x O
x < Med < Mo
Mo < Med < x
31. ()
(, , , )

32. () 1.00
... z=0 z
z ()
A = 0.3
A = 0.15
- 65
0.15
z=0.385 ( x )
x
P20
P65
20
z
-0.841
0.385
0.3 z=0.841
z -0.841
O
= Med = Mo
P, D, Q
33. (x, y)
x y y = f (x) y x
- Y Y
( )
O-NET / A-NET
656
34. ... Y = mX + c
- m c
y = mx + c N __________(1)
xy = mx2 + cx ________(2)
- ...
y (yi Y)2
- (1) N ... Y = mX + c
35. X Y Y = m X ... ( c)
y x m
36. y = f (x) x y ...
x x = f (y) ( y )
37. X .. Y
X
- 0 1, 2 ...
x = 0 m, c
- () 1
3, 5 () x = 0
ouu :]
| 44 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
|
| | |
( )
O-NET / A-NET
657
/
/
/

337
216
172|229
172
306
238
310
60
188
124
165
272
274
272
378
381
384
384
215|216
345
69
65
389
95|98
147
361
370
378
252
102
100
102
86|233
42
361
359
360
48
49
()
... ()
()
()
A B
A
-
( )
()
( )
359
49
240
83
374
86|308
300
360
361
361
346
381
103
120
120|358
120|358
282|285
16
363
378
59
370
363
370
165
383
312
44|125|254
83|119
193
295|307
361
361|368
384
384
239
158
209
83
O-NET / A-NET
658
()
( )
()
()
( )
(...)

59
32
32|251
48
49
32|251
31
31
31
48
31
83
312
97|270
270
270
94|99|102
312
312
40
40
40
274
210
11
12
12
345
365
235
37|270
208
374
121|146
96
282|285
274
59
204
157
86|233
208
49
60
67
()
()
(...)
/
()
()

()
()
( )
209
32|122
49
360
60
360
313
374
364
60
205
240
206
269
48
257
36
341
84
36
71
60|228
272
317
360
59
67
317
345
237
227
227
332
374
119
240
235
16
280
284
48|234
345
376
388
333
O-NET / A-NET
-
-
/
()
()
()

A B
A B

()
()

/

()

()
()
659
362
15|346
279
36|259
96|125|388
83|233
233|256
121|146|378
319|385
13
89
127
131|146|310
157
157
157
128|358
128|358
148
157
157
157
157
131|146|310
133|146
169
129|312
192
128|358
169
133|146
189|389
268
335
96
92
89
84|365
205
173
239
205
206
215
211
()

()
()
()
()
( e)
( 10)
/
/
/
/

( )
212
210
210
193
346
346
209
282
16
83
252
216
389
86
94
188
58|188|257
256
298|306
361
83
160
121|146
193
193
193
279
280
280
158
282|295
295
282|285
187
97
93
60
94|125
158
272
99
270
274
274
337
O-NET / A-NET

()
/

()
660
335
227
233
36|48
340
359
148
162
389
36|259
195
86|280
191|280
33
33
33
32
39
31|32
60
65|71
11|119|205
251
378
379
379
254
63|65
12
13
381
341
313|378
238
206
341
359
360
313
102
361
40
270
86|125|388
206
... ()
/
/
( )
()
()
()
( )
95
49
60
205
333
282
48|340
37
346
158|160
284
284
284
391
308
310
41
148
237
307
280
360
148
169
16
317
319
317
317
32|211|252
122|126
133
211
346
69
12
32|207|252
158|171
212
193
165
361|368
102
102|104|125

คณิตศาสตร์ O-NET &amp;amp; A-NET

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

คณิตศาสตร์ O-NET &amp;amp; A-NET

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

* .

( Release 2.0) 2548

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(eoo O-NET / A-NET)

(1) O-NET A-NET 1

| GPA 4% | O-NET 7% | A-NET 20%

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

E = {, {0}, {}} P(E)

. X X P (A) n (X) < 2

A = {{}, a, b, {a}, {a, b}}

Math E-Book Release 2.2

A = {, a, {b}, {a, b}}

A = {, 1, 2, 3, {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}}

(9.1) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P (A)

(10) [Ent39] S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} n (X)

Math E-Book Release 2.2

4. (Difference Relative Complement : )

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(A B) ' = A ' B '

Math E-Book Release 2.2

C = {, {}, 0, {{}, 0}, {, {0}}, {{, {0}}}}

n (C P (C)) 6 64 ... P (C) C

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(13) [Ent38] A = {0, 1} B = {0, {1}, {0, 1}}

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(22) A = {0, 1, 2, 3} , B = {{0}, 1, 2, {3}} C = {0, {1}, {2}, 3}

(22.1) P (A) P (B) P (C ') = {, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}

n (A) = a , n (B) = b , n (C) = c , n (D) = d

P (C) = {, {a}, {c}, C} , n (P (A)) = 8 , n (P (B)) = 16 ,

b (A ' B ') '

(26) A = {, 1, {1}} A B '

(27) [Ent36] A = {, {}, 0, {0}, {1}, {0, 1}}

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(34) A = {a, b, c, d, f} B = {a, c, d, e}

100 , n (A ') = 40 , n (B) = 55 ,

n (A B C) = n (A) + n (B) + n (C) n (A B)

Math E-Book Release 2.2

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(44) 600 500

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(47) [Ent38] 180 95

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(2.3) {{a}, b} A {a} A

(5.1) 25 = 32 ... (5.2)

(8.10) {, a, {b}} P(A) P(A)

(8.4) {} P(A) P(A)

Math E-Book Release 2.2

{, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A)

{, {1}, {1, 2}} A

{1, 2} P(A) {1, 2} A 1 A, 2 A

(16.4) B ' A = B ' A ' = (B A) '

Math E-Book Release 2.2

(16.6) A ' B ' = (A B) '

= [(A A ' ) B C] (B C) '

Math E-Book Release 2.2

คณิตศาสตร์ O-NET & A-NET

คณิตศาสตร์ O-NET & A-NET