.

3 | 85

circumference A tangent

radius sector (area)
O
B C

center diameter
segment (area)
chord

O O A
A OA
B C BC O BC

O O


 . 3 | 96

O
B
A
C
AB O
ADB AB ADB
ACB AB ACB AB
ADB m(ADB)
ACB m(ACB) AB m(AB)


C

B O C


D
 . 3 | 10
7

A
B

O

D E
C

A B

AO B AOB O AO B
AB AOB AXB
 . 3 | 118

B
O

A x

AB C O AXB

B C
O

BC O
BA C BXC
 . 3 | 12
9

D E
O
A B

O A, B, C, D E

1) DE, OC AB
.
2)
.
3)
.
4)
.
5) O A, B, C D

B

O AB C
A

C
 . 3 | 13
10

5.1)
C

O
ACB ........................................
A B B ........................................
AD

D
5.2)

O
AOB ........................................
C
ACB .......................................
B
A
 . 3 | 14
11

1.
1)
.....................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................
3)
....................................................................................................................
4)
...................................................................................................................
5)
...................................................................................................................
6)
...................................................................................................................

2. O

1) .......................
F
2) .......................
3) .......................
H
B 4) .......................
A
5) .......................
O
E 6) .......................
C
D 7) .....................
 . 3 | 15
12

3. O

D
A
O
C

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
 . 3 | 16
13

1
90

C
C
O
A B A B A B
O O

1
B
O
AB C
AB C A C
BO O

1. AO = BO = CO 1.
2. OA B = OB A OB C = OC B 2

3.
OA B + OB A + OB C + OCB = 180o 3.

4. 2(OB A) + 2(OB
C) =180o 4.

5. (OB A) +(OB C)= 90o 5.

6. AB C = 90o 6.
 . 3 | 17
14

C
1
ACB
BA C
AB C
BA C30o
A B

ACB
C =2(BA
AB C)
BA C=30o

1. AC B = 90o 1.
2. ABC BAC ACB 180o 2.
3. ABC BAC 90o 3.
4. AB C = 2(BA C) 4.
5. 3( ) = 90 5.
6. BA C = 30o 6.

2 AC BD
ABCD
D
C

A
B

AC BD
ABCD

1. AC 1.
2. AB C = AD C = 90o 2.
3. BD 3.
4. BA D = BC D = 90o 4.

5. ABCD 5.

 . 3 | 18
15

5 x y o

1)
y y = 90o
o
y + x + ? = 180
x 180o
O x=?
o o
90 + 2x = 180
X = 45o

2)
y ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
40
x ----------------------------------------------------------------
O ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
x = . , y = .

6 O AC B
AOD = 70 BCO

C
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
A 70 O
B ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
D
----------------------------------------------------------------
 . 3 | 1916

C = 65o
7 AB O BA
AB C

C ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
A 65
B ----------------------------------------------------------------
O
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

8 AB CD AB
BA C = 37 o BC D

A
37

----------------------------------------------------------------
C D ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
B ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
 . 3 | 20
17

2
1. O AB C D
o C
BA C = 18
OD // BC AD O A 18 B
O

2. AC AC B = AC D B
AB = AD

A C

D

 . 3 | 21
18

3. O
A CB AB C=55
OD // BC AM D

D
M
C ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
A 55o ----------------------------------------------------------------
O B
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

4.

O ACO = 35o OB C
AB

C
35 ----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
A B ----------------------------------------------------------------
O
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

5. x, y, q, r, s, u, t v o

1) x = . , y = .
x y
O
 . 3 | 22
19

x 25
y 2) x = . , y = .
O

3) q = . , r = ,
70 O s =..
r q
s

O 4) u = . , t = ,
t v =..
v
50

y 5) x = . , y = .
55o
x O
 . 3 | 23
20

C C
A
C
B
O O O

A B B
A
D

2
O

AOB

ACB AB
C
AO B = 2(AC B)

CD O
O

A B

1. AO = CO 1.
2. CA O = AC O 2.
3. DO A = CA O + AC O 3.

4. DO A = 2(CA O) 4. CA O AC O
5. DO B = 2(BC O) 5. 4
6. DO A + DO B = 2(AC O) + 2(BC O) 6. 4 5
7. AO B = 2(AC O + BC O) 7. 6

= 2(ACB)
 . 3 | 24
21

1 O AC B
50o C

OAB = 40
50 o
A O

B
O AC B
50o OAB = 40
BO

2 x O
C 20o

O
x

A B
 . 3 | 25
22

x = 2(AC B)
x =2(20)
x = 40
3 x

C
x
O
70o

B
A

.
..
..
..
..

4 x

C
x B

A
.
..
..
..
..
 . 3 | 26
23

5 x

A B

35o
x
C
.
..
..
..
..
 . 3 | 27
24

3
1. O BAC = 50 OBC
OC B A
50

B C

2. x, y, a, b o

1) y

230
O x = . , y = .

2)

O
x x = .
60
 . 3 | 2825

3) 40

O x = .
x

4) 35

O a = . , b = .
a

x
5) y

O x = . , y = .
50

6)
O x = . , y = .
98
y

7) O
110
x = . , y = .

8) 40

O x = . , y = .
y

x
 . 3 | 2926

B D B
B
D

A D
O O O
A A
C C
C

C
D

O R
O
A P
B Q
A B

C D C

O B R F D O B

A E
A
 . 3 | 3027

C B

R O
O
P QA A
B D

C E
A

O B R F B O

A D C
 . 3 | 31
28

B
1 x
C
20o
x O
A

D
E

1. EA D = EC D 1. ( ED)

2. EAD = 20 2. EC D = 20
3. x + EAD = 90 3.
4. x + 20 = 90 4. 3
5. x = 70o 5.
x = 70o

2 CD B
AC AC D = 2BDC x a

2a

A C
B








 . 3 | 32
29

D
1) 5) C
5o
20 c 70o

40 A 110o

d
B

c = . , d = . h = .
2) 6) x
x
30
O
100 y
y 68

x = . , y = . x = . , y = .
3) 7)
y
a x
60
b
80
30
50

a = . , b = . x = . , y = .
4) 8)
f h
g i
70 60
35

e
40

g = ., f = ., e = i = . , h = .
 . 3 | 33
30

3
4

O 2

1 x

B
A
2x

O
x
C
D

1) 2x + x = 180o 8
2) 3x = 180o
x = 60o
 . 3 | 34
31

2 x
B

70o

x C
O
A
D

1) BAD = BD A
= 55
2) 55o +x=180 8
3) x = 125
x = 125
 . 3 | 3532

A
B
1) D
160o
x
x = .
O

52 c
2) d O 28 c = . , d = .

e g

3) g = . , e = . , f = .
f 75

4)
O y

78
x = . , y = .
x
Y

5) X 35 Z

xyz =........ , xw z=..........

W
 . 3 | 3633

( 15 )

1. O OBC = 30o BD C
. 105o A

. 113o
. 120o O

. 153o B

C
D
2. O AB D 45 o EC D 20 o AO
E
C
. 35o
. 40o
. 45o A O B
. 50o

E
D

3. O BO A = 120, DAO=35 BC D
D
o C
. 100
. 105o 35
O
o

. 115 o
A 120 o

. 120 o
B
4. O AB CD AO D 50o
OA C
C
. 25o
. 30o
. 34o
A O B
. 65o 50 o

********************************************************************
****
 . 3 | 37
34

5. O AB E = 36o EB C = 70o AO

C
. 112o B

. 148o
. 153o O
C
A
. 160o
E

6. O BAC 30o OBC

A
. 35o
. 40o O
. 45o B

. 60o
C
7. ABDE AC//ED,AB = AC, ABC=74o BAE
A

. 90o B
74 o
. 96o E
. 106o C
. 108o
D
8. O AB AB C 22o BA C 30o
DB C
D C

. 60o
. 55o
. 38o A O B
30o 22o

. 32o

9. a + b
E
. 180o a

A
. 194o
. 203o 30 o
B C
. 210o b

********************************************************************
****
 . 3 | 38
35

10. CA CD BA C

B
A
. 50o
. 62o
D
. 70o C
28 o 26 o

. 76o

********************************************************************
****
 . 3 | 39
36

, (2554). 3
2551 :
, (2545).
203 3
2521 ( .. 2533). 5. :

, (2551).
2 3
2551 :
, (2541). 021
2521 ( ..
2533). 5. :
, (2537). Top . 3 3
:
 . 3 | 4037

 . 3 | 4138

D E
O
A B

O A, B, C, D E

1) DE OC AB
,

DE OC AB
,

2)

3)
AB
4)
DE
5) O A, B, C D

B

O ABC
A

C
 . 3 | 4239

5.1)
C

O AC B
A B AD B

D
5.2)

O AO B
C
AC B
B
A

1 13
B
1

O A C
O
ABC
ABC

BO

1. AO = BO = CO 1.
2. OA B=OBA OBC=OC B 2.


 . 3 | 4340

3. OAB+OBA +OBC+OC B=180 3.
180
4. 2(OBA) +2(OBC)=180 4. 2 3 OA B OBA
OC B OBC
5. (OBA) + (OBC)=90o 5. 4
6. ABC=90o 6. 5

1 14

C
1 ACB
BAC ABC
BA C=30o A B

AC B
ABC =2(BA C) BA C=30o

1. ABC= 90o 1.
2. ABC + BAC + AC B = 180 2.
180o
3. ABC + BAC = 90 3. 1 2
4. ABC = 2(BAC) 4.
5. 3(BA C) = 90 5. 3 4 ABC 2(BAC)
6. BA C=30 6. 5
 . 3 | 4441

2 AC BD
ABCD

D
C

A
B

AC BD
ABCD

1. AC 1.
2. ABC = AD C= 90 2.
3. BD 3.
4. BAD = BC D= 90 4.
5. ABCD 5. 2 4

5 15

5 x y o

2)
y
y = 90o
o o
y + x + 40 = 180
x
180o
40
O x = 180o 90o 40o

X = 50o, y = 90o
 . 3 | 45
42

6 O AC B
AO D=70 BC O

C
1. OC=OB
2. BOC 1
A B
70 O 3. DO A =BO C=70
4. BC D =CBO BOC
D 5. BO C +2(BC O) =180
180o
180 70

6. BOC = =55 5
2

7 AB O BA C=65
ABC

65
1. AC B=90
A O B
2. CAB + ABC + BC A = 180
180o
3. ABC = 180o 180o 65o =115 3

ABC = 115
 . 3 | 46
43

8 AB CDAB
BAC=37 BC D

A
37 1. AC B=90
2. BAC=37
O
C D 3. AC B+BAC+ ABC=180
180o
B 4. ABC=53 1, 2 3
5. OC B + CBO + BO C = 180
180o
6. OC B=37 5
7. BC D=OC B=37

BC D=37

2 20

1 O AC B
50o
OAB = 40
C

50 o
A O

O AC B
50o OAB = 40
BO
 . 3 | 4744

1. AO B = 2(AC B) 1.


2. AC B = 50 2.
3. AO B = 250 = 100 3. 1 2 AC B
4. AO B + OAB + OBA = 180 4.
180
5. OAB + OBA = 180 100 = 80 5. 3 4
6. AO = BO 6.
7. OAB = OBA 7.


8. 2(OA B) = 80 8. 5 7 OBA OA B
9. OA B = 40 9. 8

3 x

C
x
O
70o

B
A
2

AO B = 2(AC B)
70o =2(x)
70
x=
2
x = 35
 . 3 | 48
45

4 x
C
x B

A
2
AO B = 2(AC B)
90o =2(x)

x = 90
2
x = 45

5 x

A B

35o
x
C
2

OC B = OBC =35
CO B + OC B + OBC=180
CO B=110
AC B+ ABC + CA B=180
AC B=55
AC B=62.5
x=62.5 35
x=27.5
 . 3 | 49
46

3-7 28

2 CD B
AC AC D = 2BD C x a
D

2a

A C

B

1) AD B = BD C = a
2) AC D = 2BD C = 2a 1)
3) CAD + AD C + AC D = 180
4) 90o + (a+a) + 2a = 180o

5) a = 1 180 90 = 45
4 2
6) x = a + 2a =
o
= 3a = 3 45 = 67.5o
2
x 67.5o
 . 3 | 5047

1.
1)

2)


3)

4)

5)

6)

2. O

1) AC
F
2) OA,OB,OC

3) DH,DC,BC
H
B 4) AC
A

5) EF
E O
C 6) CF
D
7) AC
 . 3 | 5148

3. O
D
A
O
C

B
1) AO B,BO C
2) AD C
3) BA D, AD B,CA D,DBA, AC D
4) AB , BC
5) AC
6) DC, AB,
BC, AD

2
1. O ABC D
C
BAC = 18
OD // BC AD O A 18
O B

1. AC B = 90 1.
2. 18o + 90o + ABC = 180 2.
180o
3. ABC = 72 3.
4. AO D = ABC 4. ( OD // BC )
5. DAO + AD O + AO D = 180 5.
180o
6. 2(AD O) + 90o = 180 6. DAO= AD O
AD O = 54 ,
 . 3 | 52
49

2. AC AC B = AC D
AB = AD
B

AB = AD A C

1. ABC = AC D 1.
2. ABC = AD C = 90 2.
3. AC=AC 3.
4. ABC = ADC 4. -
5. AB = AD 5. 4
3. O AC B ABC=55
OD // BC AM D

D
C
1. AC B=90
M
2. DO//BC
A 55o
O B
3. AC B= AM O=90

4. AM D + AM O=180
5. AM D=180 -90=90 4
AM D=90
 . 3 | 53
50

4. AB O AC O=35 OBC

C 1. AC B=90
35
2. AC O=35
A B 3. BC O + AC O=90 1
O
4. BC O=90o 35=55 3
5. OC=OB
6. BOC 5
7. OBC = BC O = 55

OBC=55

5. x, y, q, r, s, u, t v o

1) x = 30o , y = 60o
x y
O

x 25
y 2) x = 65o , y = 40o
O

70 O 3) q = 140o , r = 70o , s =20o

r q
s
 . 3 | 5451

O
t 4) u = 40o , t = 80o , v =40o
v
50

y
55o
x O
5) x = 55o , y = 35o

3
1. O BAC = 50 OBC
OC B A
50

B C

O BAC = 50 OC B

1. BAC = 2(BO C) 1.


2. BA C = 50 2.
3. BO C = 250=100 3. 1 2 BA C
4. OB = OC 4.
5. BO C + OBC + OC B = 180 5.
180
 . 3 | 5552

6. OBC + OC B = 180 -100=80 6. 3 5
7. OBC = OC B 7.


8. 2(OC B) =80 8. 6 7
OC B =40
9. OBC = OC B =40 9.

2. x, y, a, b o

y

1)
230 x = 115o , y = 65o
O

2) O
x x = 30o
60

40

O x = 80o
3) x

35

O
4) a
a = 70o , b = 55o
b
 . 3 | 56
53

x
y
5) O x = 155o , y = 25o
50

6) O x = 49o , y = 23.5o
98
y

O
x = 55o , y = 125o
7) 110

8)
40 x = 50o , y = 80o
O
y

x
 . 3 | 57
54

D
1) 5) C
5o
20 c 70o

40 A 110o

d
B

c = 20o , d = 40o h = 65o

x
x
30
2) 6) O
100 y
y 68

x = 12o , y = 12o x = 60o , y = 60o

3) 7) y
a x
60
b
80
30
50

a = 60o , b = 50o x = 70o , y = 70o

4) 8)
f h
g i
70 60
35

e
40

g = 75o, f = 75o, e =35o i = 40o , h = 60o

 . 3 | 58
55

A
160o
B
1) D
x
x = 20o
O

2)
52
d O
c
28
c = 38o , d = 62o

e g

3) g = 105o , e = 105o , f = 75o

f 75

4)
O y x = 102o , y = 12o
78

5) 35 Z
X
xyz = 110 , xw z = 70