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6
6.1
6.1.1
Y
(x1 , y1) (x2 , y2) 2 (x2 , y2)
XY d y2
( d ) (x1 , y1) d
1 x1 = x2 d = y1 y2 y1
y1 = y2 d = x1 x2 x1 x2 X
( )
2 x1 x2 y1 y2
d = (x1 x 2 )2 (y1 y 2 )2
1. 2
( ) P1 (2 , 4 ) , P2 (2 , 5) ( ) P1 (3 , 7) , P2 (6 , 7)
1. ( ) 1 ( ) 3 2. ( ) 4 ( ) 0
3. ( ) 9 ( ) 3 4. ( ) 9 ( ) 0

2. 2
( ) P1 (4 , 5) , P2 (1 , 1) ( ) P1 (7 , 3) , P2 (4 , 1)
1. ( ) 3 ( ) 13 2. ( ) 3 ( ) 3
3. ( ) 5 ( ) 13 4. ( ) 5 ( ) 3

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3. ( k , 0 ) (2 , 3) 5 k
1. 6 2. 2 3. 6 , 2 4.

4. (3 , 4) (6 , 8)

. (7 , 7) . (0 , 0)
1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

5. A (2 , 3) , B (5 , 1) C (2 , 5)
1. 2.
3. 4.

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6. A (7 , 5) , B (2 , 3) C (6 , 7)
1. 2.
3. 4.

7. (4 , y) (5 , 2) (13 , 6) y

1. 1 2. 2 3. 1 4. 2

6.1.2 Y
(x1 , y1) (x2 , y2) 2 (x2 , y2)

XY ( x , y )
( x , y ) x , y
(x , y ) =
x1+x2 y1+y2
2 , 2 (x1 ,y1)
X

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8. (4 , 6) (5 , 2)

1. ( 12 , 2 ) 2. ( 12 , 3 ) 3. ( 92 , 2 ) 4. ( 92 , 3 )

9. A (3 , 2) , B (8 , 2) ,
C (10 , 4) D (5 , 4)
1. 2.
3. 4.

10. M PQ P
. M (1 , 2) Q (3 , 4)
. M (5 , 6) Q (15 , 4)
1. . (2 , 3) . (10 , 1) 2. . (1 , 0) . (5 , 16)
3. . (1 , 0) . (5 , 16) 4. . (2 , 3) . (10 , 1)

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6.1.3
(x1 , y1) (x2 , y2) 2 Y (x2 , y2)
XY ( x , y ) m 2
m1 m2 m1
x , y
( x , y )
(x1 , y1)
m x m x m y m y X
( x , y ) = 1m2 m 2 1 , 1m2 m 2 1
1 2 1 2

11. (1 , 2) (5 , 3) 2
2 : 3 (5 , 3) (1 , 2)
1. ( 172 , 132 ) 2. ( 3 , 25 ) 3. ( 175 , 135 ) 4. ( 3 , 132 )

6.1.4
n (x1 , y1) , (x2 , y2) , , (xn , yn)

( +y1x2 +y2x3 + . + yn1 xn)
= 12
x 1 x 2 x 3 ...... x n
y1 y 2 y 3 ....... y n
( +x1y2 +x2y3 + . + xn1 yn)
= 12 [ ( x1y2 + x2y3 + . + xn1 yn) ( y1x2 + y2x3 + . + yn1 xn) ]

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12. (4 , 5) , (4 , 3) , (5 , 3)
1. 18 2. 36 3. 48 4. 64

13. (4 , 3) , (4 , 5) , (8 , 11) , (8 , 7)
1. 24 2. 40 3. 56 4. 60

6.1.5
(x1 , y1) , (x2 , y2) (x3 , y3) Y (x3 , y3)
( x , y )
x , y

( x , y )
(x2 , y2)
x x x y y y (x1 , y1)
( x , y ) = 1 32 3 , 1 32 3 X

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14. ABC A (5 , 7) , B (8 , 3) C (2 , 2)

1. (1 , 1) 2. (3 , 5) 3. (5 , 4) 4. (6 , 6)

15. ABC A (1 , 3) , B (2 , 7) C (6 , 8)

1. 16 2. 35 3. 39 4. 45

6.1.6
Y
y y (x2 , y2)
m = x2 x1
2 1
m (x1 , y1)

(x1 , y1) , (x2 , y2) X

m = tan
+ X

16. 60o
1. 1 2. 1.414 3. 1.732 4. 2

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17.
1. (0 , 0) , (2 , 6) 2. (3 , 4) , (6 , 5) 3. (3 , 5) , (4 , 5) 4. (4 , 6) , (4 , 7)

18. P1 (8 , k) P2 (5 , 1) 43 k

1. 2 2. 4 3. 5 4. 7

19. b (b , 6) , (1 , 4) (4 , 2)
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4

6.1.7
m1 m2
Y
m1 = m 2

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20. AB CD
1. A (4 , 3) , B (5 , 2) , C (1 , 3) , D (2 , 2)
2. A (2 , 2) , B (1 , 5) , C (2 , 0) , D (1 , 1)
3. A (0 , 0) , B (2 , 2) , C (1 , 0) , D (0 , 1)
4. A (3 , 2) , B (5 , 2) , C (1 , 3) , D (2 , 2)

21. (k ,7) (3 , 2) (3 , 2) (1 , 4)
k

m1
Y m2
1 m1 m2 = 1

22.
1. 4 2. 43 3. 65 4. 14

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23. (k , 7) (3 , 2) (3 , 2) (1 , 4)
k
1. 20 2. 30 3. 20 4. 30

2 m2

m m
tan = 1 m
.m

m1
m
m

24. L1 1 L2 0 L1
L2
1. 30o 2. 45o 3. 60o 4. 90o

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25. m1 = , m2 = 1 m2
3
3
m1
1. 30o 2. 45o 3. 60o 4. 90o

6.1.8


5
1
x=a
a

1) Y
2) X . x = a
2
y=b
b

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1) X
2) Y . y = b

1. x = 8 2. x = 5 3. x = 0


1. y = 8 2. y = 5 3. y = 0

3
y y1 = m (x x1) (x1 , y1) m
m
(x1 , y1)

26.
. (y 6) = 4 (x 8) . (y + 7) = 4 x
1. . 4 , (8 , 6) . 4 , (0 , 7) 2. . 4 , (0 , 6) . 4 , (8 , 7)
3. . 2 , (8 , 6) . 2 , (0 , 7) 4. . 2 , (0 , 6) . 2 , (8 , 7)

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27. 4 (y + 5) = 8 (x + 9)
1. 8 , (9 , 5) 2. 8 , (9 , 5)
3. 2 , (9 , 5) 4. 2 , (9 , 5)

28. (3 , 1) 12
1. x 2y 1 = 0 2. x + 2y 1 = 0
3. 2x 4y 1 = 0 4. 3x 6y 2 = 0

29. (1 , 2) (3 , 4)
1. x 2y 5 = 0 2. x 2y +5 = 0
3. 2x 4y 3 = 0 4. 3x 6y 2 = 0

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30. (1 , 4)
(1 , 3) (2 , 2)
1. x 5y + 21 = 0 2. x 5y 21 = 0
3. x + 5y + 21 = 0 4. x + 5y 21 = 0

31. 23 Y
5
1. 3x + 2y + 10 = 0 2. 3x + 2y 10 = 0
3. 3x 2y + 10 = 0 4. 3x 2y 10 = 0

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4 Y
y = mx+C
m (0 , C)
C
C Y
X

32. Y
() y = 4x+6 ( ) y = 23 x 4
1. ( ) 4 , (6 , 0) ( ) 23 , (4 , 0) 2. ( ) 4 , (0 , 6) ( ) 23 , (0 , 4)
3. ( ) 4 , (6 , 0) ( ) 23 , (4 , 0) 4. ( ) 4 , (0 , 6) ( ) 23 , (0 , 4)

33. 4 y = 8 x 4 Y
1. 2 , (1 , 0) 2. 2 , (0 , 1) 3. 2 , (1 , 0) 4. 2 , (0 , 1)

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34. 2x + y = 8 y = 12 x 5
1.
2. 1
3.
4. 1

5
Ax + By + C = 0
(m) = AB
35. 2x 3y = 6 X Y
1. 23 , (3 , 0) , (0 , 2) 2. 23 , (8 , 0) , (0 , 2)
3. 41 , (3 , 0) , (0 , 2) 4. 41 , (8 , 0) , (0 , 2)

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36. x = 4 X Y
1. 0 , (4 , 0) , 2. 0 , , (0 , 2)
3. , (4 , 0) , 4. , , (0 , 2)

37. y = 2 X Y
1. 0 , (2 , 0) , 2. 0 , , (0 , 2)
3. , (2 , 0) , 4. , , (0 , 2)

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38. kx + y + 1 = 0 (3 , 5) (7 , 1)
k
1. 3 2. 32 3. 5 4. 20

39. (7 , 5 ) x + 2y + 12 = 0
1. x + 2y + 17 = 0 2. x + 2y 17 = 0
3. x 2y + 17 = 0 4. x 2y 17 = 0

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40. (3 , 2) x + 2 y + 12 = 0

1. 2x + y + 4 = 0 2. 2x + y 4 = 0
3. 2x y + 4 = 0 4. 2x y 4 = 0

41. x + y 2 = 0 2x 3y + 1 = 0
1. ( 1 , 5 ) 2. ( 1 , 1 ) 3. ( 1 , 5 ) 4. ( 1 , 1 )

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42. k 2x + 3ky 13 = 0 (1, 1)
1. 8 2. 113 3. 114 4. 2

6.1.9
Ax + By + C = 0
(x1, y1)

(x1 , y1) Ax + By + C = 0 d
Ax1By1C
d
A2 B2
43. 6 x 8 y + 4 = 0 (2 , 3)
1. 2 2. 4 3. 6 4. 8

44. (4 , 1) 5x 12y + C = 0 5 C

1. 55 , 73 2. 56 , 73 3. 57 , 73 4. 58 , 73

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45. 3x 4y + 7 = 0 (5 , 2)
4
1. 3x 4y 3 = 0 2. 3x 4y 23 = 0
3. 3x 4y 43 = 0 4. 1. 3.

46. 5 x 12 y 7 = 0 ( 1 , 2 )
3
1. 12x + 5y + 41 = 0 2. 12x + 5y 2 = 0
3. 12x + 5y 37 = 0 4. 1. 3.

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2 Ax + By + C1 = 0
Ax + By + C2 = 0
CC
d= 1 2
A2 B2
47. 3x 4y 7 = 0 , 6x 8y + 16 = 0
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5

48. 3x + y + 5 = 0 7 3x y = 0
1. 12 2. 11 3. 10 4. 9
10 10 10 10

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49. x 2y + 5 = 0 2x 4y 4 = 0

1. x 2y + 3 = 0 2. x 2y + 6 = 0
3. 2x 4y + 3 = 0 4. 2x 4y + 6 = 0

50. 12x 5y 10 = 0
8
1. 12x 5y + 42 = 0 2. 12x 5y 6 = 0
3. 12x 5y 62 = 0 4. 1. 3.

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6.2
6.2.1
(circle )
(center)
(radius)

(x h)2 + (y k)2 = r2 r

(h , k) (h , k)
r

51. ( C ) ( r )
) (x , y) ( x 3)2 + (y 4)2 = 49 ) (x , y) x2 + (y + 5)2 = 6
1. ) C = (3 , 4) , r = 49 ) C = (0 , 5) , r = 6
2. ) C = (3 , 4) , r = 7 ) C = (0 , 5) , r = 6
3. ) C = (3 , 4) , r = 49 ) C = (0 , 5) , r = 6
4. ) C = (3 , 4) , r = 7 ) C = (0 , 5) , r = 6

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52. ( C ) ( r )
) (x , y) x2 + y2 = 4 ) (x , y) 4 x2 + 4 (y + 2)2 = 25
1. ) C = (0 , 0) , r = 4 ) C = (0 , 2) , r = 254
2. ) C = (0 , 0) , r = 4 ) C = (0 , 2) , r = 254
3. ) C = (0 , 0) , r = 2 ) C = (0 , 2) , r =
4. ) C = (0 , 0) , r = 2 ) C = (0 , 2) , r =

53. ( x , y) x2 + y2 6x + 4y 3 = 0 ( C ) ( r )

1. C = (3 , 2) , r = 4 2. C = (3 , 2) , r = 8
3. C = (3 , 2) , r = 4 4. C = (3 , 2) , r = 8

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54. ( x , y) x2 + y2 + 4y = 0 ( C ) ( r )
1. C = (0 , 2) , r = 4 2. C = (0 , 2) , r = 2
3. C = (0 , 2) , r = 4 4. C = (0 , 2) , r = 2

55. ( x , y) 4x2 + 4y2 + 24x = 32y ( C ) ( r )



1. C = (3 , 4) , r = 5 2. C = (3 , 4) , r = 5
3. C = (3 , 4) , r = 5 4. C = (3 , 4) , r = 5

56. x2 + y2 8x + 6y + k = 0 20
k
1. 75 2. 70 3. 65 4. 60

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57. x2 + y2 6x + 4y 12 = 0 (6 , 2)
1. 3x + 4y + 26 = 0 2. 3x + 4y 26 = 0
3. 3x 4y 26 = 0 4. 1. 3.


1) h , k r
2) h , k , r
(x h)2 + (y k)2 = r2
58. (2, 1) 3
1. x2 + y2 4x + 2y + 4 = 0 2. x2 + y2 4x + 2y + 12 = 0
3. x2 + y2 4x + 2y 4 = 0 4. x2 + y2 4x + 2y 12 = 0

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59. (5 , 1) 14

1. x2 + y2 10x + 2y + 8 = 0 2. x2 + y2 10x + 2y + 23 = 0
3. x2 + y2 10x + 2y 8 = 0 4. x2 + y2 10x + 2y 23 = 0

60. (3 , 4) 2x y + 5 = 0

1. 5x2 + 5y2 30x 40y + 38 = 0 2. 5x2 + 5y2 30x 40y + 76 = 0
3. 5x2 + 5y2 30x 40y 38 = 0 4. 5x2 + 5y2 30x 40y 76 = 0

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61. x2 + y2 x 3y = 0 x + y = 1
1. ( 2 , 1 ) (1 , 0 ) 2. ( 1 , 0 ) (1 , 2 )
3. ( 2 , 1 ) (1 , 0 ) 4. ( 1 , 0 ) (1 , 2 )

62. (8 , 5) x2 + y2 2x 4y 4 = 0

1. 3 2. 5 3. 7 4. 13

63. k x2 + y2 + 2ky = 0
(5 , 4) 1
1. 5 2. 10 3. 15 4. 20

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6.2.2
(parabola) F
l

2
1 (x h)2 = 4 c (y k)
Y

(F) = ( h , k+c )
k+c
l1 = | 4c |
c c
c k
(A) = ( h , k )
c l2 c

kc

y = k c
(A) h X
(A) = ( h , k )
c
(F) = ( h , k+c )

c y = k c

( latus rectum ) | 4 c |
.
l1
l2 l1 l2

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2 (y k)2 = 4 c (x h) Y


= | 4c |
c
k c c
A = ( h , k) F = ( h+c , k)
c
c
x=hc
hc h h+c X

(A) (A) = ( h , k )
(F) (F) = ( h+c , k )
x = h c
= | 4 c |

Y
(x h)2 = 4 c (y k) (y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
Y
..............
................ .....................

...................... ....................
.......... .............
...........
..........
................... ...................
...............
X X

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(x h)2 = 4 c (y k) (y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
Y Y
F = .............. = ........
= ........

A = .............. F = ..............
A = ....................

.......................

.....................
................... X
X


1 (x h)2 = 4 c (y k) 2 (y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
Y Y
(F) = ( h , k+c )
k+c
l1
= | 4c | = | 4c |
c
k k c c
(A) = ( h , k ) A = ( h , k) F = ( h+c , k)
l2 c
kc
x=hc
y=kc
h hc h h+c X
X
@ c @ c
c c
@ (A) = ( h , k ) @ (A) = ( h , k )
@ (F) = ( h , k+c ) @ (F) = ( h+c , k )
@ y = k c @ x = h c
@ = | 4 c | @ = | 4 c |
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1. ( x 7 )2 = 12 ( y 5 ) 2. y2 = 6 ( x + 4 ) 3. x2 = 8 y

2
1 Ax2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
2 Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0

1

2
1 Ax2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
h h = D2 A
k x 1 h
y k y
c c = 4E A
c , c
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(A) = ( h , k )
(F) = ( h , k+c )
y = k c
= | 4 c |
2 Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
k k = E2 C
h y 2 k
x h x
c c = D4 C
c , c
(A) = ( h , k )
(F) = ( h + c , k )
x = h c
= | 4 c |


1. y2 6y 4x 3 = 0 2. 2x2 12x 16y + 66 = 0 3. 3x2 12x y + 12 = 0

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64. y = x42 + x + A (2 , 0)
1. ( 2 , 3) 2. ( 2 , 3) 3. ( 2 , 3) 4. ( 2 , 3)


1)
(x h)2 = 4 c (y k)
(y k)2 = 4 c (x h)
2) h , k c
( c )
c
c
3) h , k , c

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65. (3 , 4) (1 , 4)
1. y2 + 8x 8y 8 = 0 2. y2 + 6x 8y 6 = 0
3. y2 + 8x 8y + 8 = 0 4. y2 + 6x 8y + 6 = 0

66. y = 4 (2 , 2 )

1. x2 4x 4y 8 = 0 2. x2 8x 8y 8 = 0
3. x2 4x 4y + 8 = 0 4. x2 8x 8y + 8 = 0

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67. (10 , 4) (2 , 4) y = 2

1. x2 8x + 12y + 14 = 0 2. x2 8x + 12y + 28 = 0
3. x2 8x + 12y 14 = 0 4. x2 8x + 12y 28 = 0

68. (2 , 1) 3x + 7y + 1 = 0
X
1. x2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0 2. x2 + 4x + 8y + 4 = 0
3. x2 + 4x 4y 4 = 0 4. x2 + 4x 8y 4 = 0

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69. Y
(4 , 2)
1. x2 = 4 y 2. x2 = 8 y 3. x2 = 4 y 4. x2 = 8 y

70. (1 , 0) (1 , 2)
Y
1. y2 2x + 4 = 0 2. y2 2x + 2 = 0
3. y2 2x 4 = 0 4. y2 2x 2 = 0

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6.2.3
(ellipse )
F1 F2

2
2
1 ( x 2h )2 ( y 2k ) 1
a b

Y

l1 l2
C=(h,k) *
*
A/=( ha ,k) F/=( hc , k ) F=( h+c , k ) A=( h+a , k )

X
= 2a
= 2b
C = ( h , k )
a
A = ( h+a , k ) A/ = ( ha , k )
b
2 c
F = ( h+c , k ) F/ = ( hc , k )
c2 = a2 b2
F .
l1 F/ l2

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l1 + l2
2a
2
2 ( y 2k ) ( x 2h )2 1
a b

Y A=( h , k+a )

* F=( h , k+c )

C=( h , k

)

* F/=( h , kc )

A/=( h , ka ) X
@ y 2a
@ x 2b
@ = ( h , k)
@ A = ( h , k+a) A/ = ( h , k a)
@ F = ( h , k+c) F/ = ( h , k c)
@ = 2 a

1. a2 b2
2. c2 = a2 b2 e = 0.95
c =
3. (e) = ac
3.1 0 < e < 1 e = 0.1
3.2 e
e
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( x h )2 ( y k )2 1 ( y k )2 ( x h )2 1
a2 b2 a2 ..... b
2
.......
.....
......... ........ .....
*
......... ......... .........* ......... .....
.......

.....
.....
2 2
1 ( x 2h )2 ( y 2k ) 1 2 ( y 2k ) ( x 2h )2 1
a b a b
A=( h , k+a )

C = ( h , k ) A=( h+a ,k ) F=( h , k+c )
A =( ha , k ) F/*=( hc ,k )
/ F=( h+c *,k )
C=( h , k)

F/=( h , kc )
A/=( h , ka )
@ X 2a @ Y 2a
@ Y 2b @ X 2b
@ C = ( h , k) @ C = ( h , k)
@ A = ( h + a , k) @ A = ( h , k + a)
A/ = ( h a , k) A/ = ( h , k a)
@ F = ( h + c , k) @ F = ( h , k + c)
F/ = ( h c , k) F/ = ( h , k c)
@ = 2 a @ = 2 a
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( x h )2 ( y k )2 1 ( y k )2 ( x h )2 1
a2 b2 a2 A=.......b2
F=.......
C =
*
A/=........ F/=......... F=.........* A=......... C=......

F/=.......
A/=.......


2 2
1. (x 23) + (y 25) = 1 2. 16 x2 + 25 (y + 7)2 = 400
8 10

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Ax2 + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 A.C > 0
2
1
2
1 ( h , k)
h = D2 A k = E2 C
2 Ah2 + Ck2 F
Ah2 + Ck2 F < 0
Ah2 + Ck2 F > 0
3 1 A.C = Ah2 + Ck2 F
x2 (A)
y2 (C) (x h)2 (y k)2
( x h )2 ( y k )2 1
C A
A C
a2 = A C
b2 = A C
2 A.C Ah2 + Ck2 F

( x h )2 ( y k )2 1
2 2 2 2
Ah Ck F Ah Ck F
A C

Ah2 ACk2 F Ah2 CCk2 F

a2 = Ah ACk F Ah2 CCk2 F
2 2

b2 = Ah2 ACk2 F Ah2 CCk2 F

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1. 9x2 + y2 18x 6y + 9 = 0 2. 4x2 + 9y2 48x 72y + 144 = 0

71( En)
x2 + 2y2 +4x 4y 2 = 0

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1)
2
( x 2h )2 ( y 2k ) 1
a b
( y k )2 ( x h )2 1
a2 b2
2) h , k
a , b
= 2a
= 2b
= 2a
(e) = ac
c2 = a2 b2
c
3) h , k , a , b

72. (0 , 0) X 16
8
1. x2 + 4y2 32 = 0 2. x2 + 4y2 64 = 0
3. y2 + 4x2 32 = 0 4. y2 + 4x2 64 = 0

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73. X (4 , 0) (4 , 0) Y (0 , 2)
(0 , 2)
1. x2 + 4y2 16 = 0 2. 4 x2 + y2 16 = 0
3. x2 + 4y2 + 16 = 0 4. 4 x2 + y2 + 16 = 0

74. (8 , 1) 4 (0 , 1)

1. x2 + 17y2 34y 51 = 0 2. x2 + 17y2 34y + 51 = 0
3. y2 + 17x2 34x 51 = 0 4. y2 + 17x2 34x + 51 = 0

46
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75. (3 , 3) Y
(5 , 3)
1. 16x2 + 25y2 150y 50 = 0 2. 16x2 + 25y2 150y 175 = 0
3. 16y2 + 25x2 150x + 50 = 0 4. 16y2 + 25x2 150x + 175 = 0

76. (5 , 6) 2
y = 2
1. 64x2 + y2 640x 4y + 1540 = 0 2. 64x2 + y2 640x 4y + 75 = 0
3. 64x2 + y2 640x 4y 1540 = 0 4. 64x2 + y2 640x 4y 75 = 0

47
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77. (0 , 2) (0 , 2) 6
1. 5x2 + 9y2 45 = 0 2. 5x2 + 9y2 + 45 = 0
3. 5y2 + 9x2 45 = 0 4. 5y2 + 9x2 + 45 = 0

6.2.4
(hyperbolae )
F1 F2

2
2
1 ( x 2h )2 ( y 2k ) 1
a b

Y

l1
l2
/
F =( hc , k ) C=( h , k ) F=( h+c , k )
* *
A/=( ha , k ) A=( h+a , k )

X


= 2a
48
2 http://www.pec9.com 6
= 2b

C=(h,k)

a A = ( h+a , k ) A/ = ( ha , k )
2 c
F = ( h+c , k ) F/ = ( hc , k )
c2 = a2 + b2
F .
l1 F/
l2 l1 l2
2a

( y k ) = ba ( x h )
2
2 ( y 2k ) ( x 2h )2 1
a b

Y

* F=( h , k+c )
A=( h , ka )

C=( h , k )

A/=( h , ka )

* F/=( h , kc
) X

49
2 http://www.pec9.com 6
@ y 2a
@ x 2b
@ = ( h , k)
@ A = ( h , k+a) A/ = ( h , ka)
@ F = ( h , k+c) F/ = ( h , kc)
@ = 2 a
@ ( y k ) = ab ( x h )

c2 = a2 + b2 c =

( x h )2 ( y k )2 1 ( y k )2 ( x h )2 1
a2 b2 a2 b2
............... ............... ...............
...............
............... .............. ............... ...............
............... ............... ...............
..............
....... ...............
............... .......
...............
...............

( x h )2 ( y k )2 1 ( y k )2 ( x h )2 1
a2 b2 a2 b2

F=.......
A=.......
F/=......... C = F=.........
A/=........ A=......... C=......

A/=.......
F/=.......
50
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2 2
1 ( x 2h )2 ( y 2k ) 1 2 ( y 2k ) ( x 2h )2 1
a b a b

F=( h , k+c )
A=( h , k+a )
F/=( hc ,k ) C=(h,k) F=( h+c ,k )
A/=( ha , k ) A=( h+a ,k ) C=( h , k)

A/=( h , ka )
F/=( h , kc )

@ X 2a @ Y 2a
@ Y 2b @ X 2b
@ C = ( h , k) @ C = ( h , k)
@ A = ( h + a , k) @ A = ( h , k + a)
A/ = ( h a , k) A/ = ( h , k a)
@ F = ( h + c , k) @ F = ( h , k + c)
F/ = ( h c , k) F/ = ( h , k c)
@ = 2 a @ = 2 a
@ ( y k ) = ba ( x h ) @ ( y k ) = ab ( x h )

c2 = a2 + b2
c =


2 2
1. (x 23) (y 52 ) = 1 2. 16 y2 25 (x + 7)2 = 400
8 10

51
2 http://www.pec9.com 6

Ax2 + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 A.C < 0
2
1
2
1 ( h , k)
h = D2 A k = E2 C
2 Ah2 + Ck2 F
Ah2 + Ck2 F = 0
Ah2 + Ck2 F 0
3 1 | A.C | = Ah2 + Ck2 F
x2 (A)
y2 (C) ( A , C )
(x h)2 (y k)2
( x h )2 ( y k )2 1
C A
A C
a2 = A C
b2 = A C
2 | A.C | Ah2 + Ck2 F

( x h )2 ( y k )2 1
2 2 2 2
Ah Ck F Ah Ck F
A C

Ah ACk F Ah CCk2 F
2 2 2

a2 = Ah2 ACk2 F Ah2 CCk2 F

2 2 2 2 2
b = Ah ACk F Ah CCk F

52
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1. y2 6x2 + 2y + 36x = 59 2. 2x2 3y2 20x 24y 4 = 0

78. x2 2y2 +4x 4y 2 = 0


1. (2 1 , 1) 2. (2 6 , 1) 3. (2 2 , 1) 4. (2 4 , 1)

53
2 http://www.pec9.com 6

1)
2
( x 2h )2 ( y 2k ) 1
a b
( y k )2 ( x h )2
1
a2 b2
2) h , k
a , b
= 2a
= 2b
= 2a
c2 = a2 + b2
c
3) h , k , a , b
79. (0 , 0) (2 , 0)
(4 , 0)
1. 3x2 y2 4 = 0 2. 3x2 y2 12 = 0
3. x2 3y2 4 = 0 4. x2 3y2 12 = 0

54
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80. (7 , 0)
6
1. 40x2 9y2 + 560x + 40 = 0 2. 40x2 9y2 + 560x + 1600 = 0
3. 40x2 9y2 + 560x 40 = 0 4. 40x2 9y2 + 560x 1600 = 0

81. (4 , 0) (4 , 4) 4

1. y2 4y x2 + 8x + 8 = 0 2. y2 4y x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
3. y2 4y x2 + 8x 8 = 0 4. y2 4y x2 + 8x 16 = 0

55
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82. (2 , 0) (2 , 0)
1
1. 60x2 4y2 + 15 = 0 2. 60x2 4y2 + 30 = 0
3. 60x2 4y2 15 = 0 4. 60x2 4y2 30 = 0

83. y = 4 (0 , 2)
(0 , 1)
1. 5y2 + 40y 4x2 60 = 0 2. 5y2 40y 4x2 60 = 0
3. 5y2 + 40y 4x2 + 60 = 0 4. 5y2 40y 4x2 + 60 = 0

56
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Ax2 + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
1) A C
2) A C = 0
3) A = C A 0 C 0
4) A C AC > 0
5) A C AC < 0

1. 25x2 + 16y2 100x + 96y 156 = 0
2. 4x2 + 4y2 4x + 1 = 0
3. y2 + 2x 6y + 9 = 0
4. 22x2 + 7y2 + 6 = 0
5. 2x2 4y2 + 6 = 0
6. 3y2 6x2 6x + 7y + 9 = 0

84.
9y2 x2 + 6x + 18y = 0
1. 2. 3. 4.

57
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85. x2 + y2 4x + 6y 12 = 0 (6 , 0)

1. 4x + 3y + 24 = 0 2. 4x + 3y 24 = 0
3. 3x + 4y + 24 = 0 4. 3x + 4y 24 = 0

86. y = x2 3x 4 (2 , 6)
1. y = x 4 2. y = x 8 3. y = x + 4 4. y = x + 8

58
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2
87. y25 x92 = 1 125 , 3
1. 60x + 27y + 225 = 0 2. 60x + 27y 225 = 0
3. 60x + 27y + 500 = 0 4. 60x + 27y 500 = 0

2
88. x92 y16 = 1 5 , 16
3
1. 5x + 3y 9 = 0 2. 5x + 3y 18 = 0
3. 3x + 5y 9 = 0 4. 3x + 5y 18 = 0

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89. r = r = (x , y) x2 + y2 = 25
1. Dr = [5 , 5] , Rr = [5 , 5] 2. Dr = [0 , 5] , Rr = [5 , 5]
3. Dr = [5 , 5] , Rr = [ 0 , 5 ] 4. Dr = [0 , 5] , Rr = [0 , 5]

90. r = (x , y) y = 25 x 2
1. Dr = [5 , 5] , Rr = [5 , 5] 2. Dr = [0 , 5] , Rr = [5 , 5]
3. Dr = [5 , 5] , Rr = [ 0 , 5 ] 4. Dr = [0 , 5] , Rr = [0 , 5]

60
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6
1. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 1.
5. 3. 6. 2. 7. 2. 8. 1.
9. 1. 10. 2. 11. 3. 12. 2.
13. 4. 14. 3. 15. 4. 16. 3.
17. 2. 18. 3. 19. 2. 20. 1.
21. 0 22. 4. 23. 4. 24. 2.
25. 1. 26. 1. 27. 3. 28. 1.
29. 2. 30. 3. 31. 4. 32. 2.
33. 4. 34. 2. 35. 1. 36. 3.
37. 2. 38. 2. 39. 1. 40. 4.
41. 2. 42. 2. 43. 2. 44. 3.
45. 4. 46. 4. 47. 2. 48. 1.
49. 3. 50. 4. 51. 2. 52. 3.
53. 3. 54. 2. 55. 1. 56. 4.
57. 2. 58. 3. 59. 4. 60. 2.
61. 2. 62. 3. 63. 1. 64. 1.
65. 1. 66. 1. 67. 2. 68. 4.
69. 4. 70. 4. 71. 2 72. 2.
73. 1. 74. 1. 75. 2. 76. 1.
77. 3. 78. 2. 73. 2. 80. 2.
81. 4. 82. 3. 83. 4. 84. 4.
85. 2. 86. 2. 87. 2. 88. 1.
89. 1. 90. 3.

61
2 http://www.pec9.com 6
6
6.1
6.1.1
1. 2
. p1(2 , 2) , p2(2 , 5) . p1(3 , 0) , p2(4 , 0) . p1(2 , 3) , p2(5 , 1)
1. 3 , 1 , 7 2. 1 , 3 , 7 3. 3 , 1 , 53 4. 1 , 3 , 53

2. (4 , 1) ( k , 0 ) 1 k
1. 2 2. 4 3. 2 , 4 4.

3. (2 , 5) Y
1. 2 2. 5 3. 7 4. 19

4. (4 , 3) X
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 7

5. (3 , 4) X
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5

6. (4 , 3) Y
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5

7. (3 , 4) (6 , 8)

. (7 , 1) . (0 , 0)
1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

8. (10 , 0) , (12 , 0) (8 , 8)
1. 40 2. 44 3. 80 4. 88
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9. C X C A (2 , 3) B (4 , 6)

1. ( 4 , 0 ) 2. (5 , 0) 3. ( 394 , 0 ) 4. ( 434 , 0)

6.1.2
10. 2
. (7 , 4) (9 , 2) . (0 , 0) (4 , 4)
1. . (8 , 3) . (2 , 2) 2. . (8 , 4) . (0 , 2)
3. . (8 , 5) . (2 , 0) 4. . (8 , 3) . (2 , 0)

11. A (2 , 5) B (8 , 11)

1. (5 , 5) 2. (8 , 5) 3. (5 , 8) 4. (8 , 8)

12. P Q P
Y
RS R(2 ,7)
1. 443 Q
P
2. 265 X
3. 4 0
4. 5.5 S (3 ,1)

13. A (2 , 7) , B (10 , 11)


A 43 A B
1. (4 , 9) 2. (7 , 10) 3. (1 , 8) 4. (7 , 8)

6.1.3
14. (3 , 5) 2 (2 , 4)

1. ( 72 , 132 ) 2. ( 3 , 25 ) 3. ( 73 , 133 ) 4. ( 75 , 135 )
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2 http://www.pec9.com 6
15. (1 , 3) (2 , 7) 3 : 4
(1 , 3) (2 , 7)
1. (1.5 , 5) 2. (5 , 1.5) 3. ( 107 , 337 ) 4. ( 337 , 107 )

6.1.4
16. ABC A(5 , 7) , B(8 , 3) C (2 , 2)
1. 11.0 2. 13.0
3. 13.5 4. 15.5

17. (0 , 1) , (2 , 1) , (3 , 4)
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4

18. (2 , 4) , (5 , 1) , (1 , 5) , (3 , 1) , (2 , 3)

1. 20 2. 24 3. 36 4. 40

19. (2 , 3) , (1 , 0) , (2 , 1)
1. 0 2. 14 3. 18 4 30

6.1.5
20. (2 , 4) , (3 , 3) , (2 , 5)
1. ( 13 , 34 ) 2. ( 23 , 34 ) 3. ( 43 , 34 ) 4. ( 53 , 34 )

21. (2 , 5) , (2 , 4) , (x , y)
( 53 , 23 ) (x , y)
1. (4 , 1) 2. (5 , 1) 3. (6 , 1) 4. (7 , 1)

6.1.6
22. 1
1. 45o 2. 55o 3. 65o 4. 75o
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23. A (x , 3) B (4 , 1) AB 23 x
1. 7 2. 8 3. 9 4. 10

24. (0 , 0) , (3 , 4) (12 , 16)


1. 2.
3. 4.
25. k (k , 6) , (1 , 4) , (4 , 2)
1. 6 2. 8 3. 9 4. 10

6.1.7
26. AB CD
A (4 , 3) , B (5 , 2) , C (1 , 3) , D (2 , 2)
1. 2. 3. 4.

27. AB CD
A (2 , 2) , B (1 , 3) , C (2 , 0) , D (1 , 1)
1. 2. 3. 4.

28. AB CD
A (0 , 0) , B (2 , 2) , C (1 , 0) , D (0 , 1)
1. 2. 3. 4.

29. AB CD
A (3 , 2) , B (5 , 2) , C (1 , 3) , D (2 , 2)
1. 2. 3. 4.

30. 3 P (2 , 3) Q (4 , 5) R (5 , 2)
S (5 , 2) T(3 , 2) V (9 , 6)
1. PQ TV 2. PQ TV
3. SQ TV 4. SQ TV
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31. L1 0 L2 1 L1
L2
1. 45o 2. 55o 3. 65o 4. 75o

6.1.8
32. 2 (y 3) = 12 (x + 2)
1. 12 , (2 , 3) 2. 12 , (2 , 3)
3. 6 , (2 , 3) 4. 6 , (2 , 3)

33. 4 (y 7) = 8 x
1. 8 , (0 , 7) 2. 8 , (0 , 7)
3. 2 , (0 , 7) 4. 2 , (0 , 7)

34. (2 , 3) = 2
1. 11y 3x 53 = 0 2. y + 2x +7 = 0
3. 22y + 6x 79 = 0 4. 22y 6x 79 = 0

35. (0 , 2) = tan 45o


1. 11y 3x 53 = 0 2. y + 2x +7 = 0
3. x y 2 = 0 4. 2y 6x 79 = 0

36. (6 , 3) = tan 120o


1. 11y 3x 53 = 0 2. y + 2x +7 = 0
3. x y 2 = 0 4. 3 x+y + 3(2 3 +1) = 0

37. (1 , 1) (2 , 2)
1. x + 3y + 0 = 0 2. 3x + y 4 = 0
3. x y 2 = 0 4. 3x y 2 = 0

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38. (1 , 0)
(1 , 2) (3 , 4)
1. x y + 1 = 0 2. x + y + 1 = 0
3. x + 2y + 1 = 0 4. x + 2y 1 = 0

39. (1 , 0)
(1 , 2) (3 , 4)
1. x y + 1 = 0 2. x + y + 1 = 0
3. x + 2y + 1 = 0 4. x + 2y 1 = 0

40. 2 A (4 , 2) B (2 , 6)

1. x + 3y + 0 = 0 2. 3x 5y 15 = 0
3. x + y 6 = 0 4. 2x + y 4 = 0

41. 3 Y = 2
1. x + 3y + 0 = 0 2. y + 2x +7 = 0
3. x y 2 = 0 4. 3x y 2 = 0

42. 13 X = 2
1. x + 3y + 0 = 0 2. y + 2x +7 = 0
3. x y 2 = 0 4. 3 x + y + 3(2 3 + 1) = 0

43. X 5 Y 3
1. x+3y + 0 = 0 2. 3x 5y 15 = 0
3. x + y 6 = 0 4. 3x y 2 = 0

44. (4 , 2) X Y
1. x + 3y + 0 = 0 2. 3x + y 4 = 0
3. x + y 6 = 0 4. 3x y 2 = 0
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45. 3y = 2x 6 y = 23 x + 1
1.
2. 1
3.
4. 1

46. 2x 3y = 7 X Y
1. = 23 , X ( 72 , 0) , Y (0, 73 )
2. = 23 , X ( 72 , 1) , Y (1, 73 )
3. = 23 , X ( 72 , 2) , Y (2, 73 )
4. = 23 , X ( 72 , 3) , Y (3, 73 )

47. x 4y + 5 = 0 X Y
1. = 41 , X ( 72 , 0) , Y (0, 73 )
2. = 41 , X (4, 1) , Y (1, 8)
3. = 41 , X (3, 2) , Y (2, 5)
4. = 41 , X (5, 0) , Y (0, 45 )

48. x 4y = 8 X Y
1. 23 , (3 , 0) , (0 , 2) 2. 23 , (8 , 0) , (0 , 2)
3. 41 , (3 , 0) , (0 , 2) 3. 41 , (8 , 0) , (0 , 2)

49. 4x ky 7 = 0 = 3 k
1. 3 2. 10 3. 43 4. 20

50. 2x + 3y + k = 0 X Y 27 -
k
1. 18 2. 19 3. 20 4. 21
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51. (0 , 8 ) x + 3y + 12 = 0
1. x + 3y + 24 = 0 2. x + 3y 24 = 0
3. x 3y + 24 = 0 4. x 3y 24 = 0

52. (0 , 8) x + 3y + 12 = 0

1. 3x + y + 8 = 0 2. 3x + y 8 = 0
3. 3x y + 8 = 0 4. 3x y 8 = 0

53. 2x + y 1 = 0 x 3y 3 = 0
1. ( 76 , 75 ) 2. ( 87 , 75 ) 3. ( 107 , 75 ) 4. ( 127 , 75 )

54. 6x 2y = 8 4x + 6y = 3
1. ( 76 , 75 ) 2. (9 , 192 ) 3. ( 76 , 85 ) 4. (9 , 182 )

55. 3x 4y = 1 4x 3y = 1
1. ( 17 , 71 ) 2. (9 , 192 ) 3. ( 76 , 85 ) 4. (9 , 182 )

56. (1 , 3) x + 2y 5 = 0
1. (3 ,1) 2. (3, 1) 3. (3, 1) 4. (3, 1)

57. 3kx + 5y + k 2 = 0 (1 , 4) k
1. 9 2. 10 3. 15 4. 20

58. kx y + 3k 6 X 5 k
1. 3 2. 10 3. 5 4. 20

6.1.9
59. 4x 5y 7 = 0 (3 , 2)
1. 941 2. 841 3. 741 4. 641
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60. 2x + 3y = 13 (0 , 0)
1. 10 2. 11 3. 12 4. 13

61.
. 3 x + 4 y + 25 = 0 ( 0 , 0 )
. 8 x 6 y + 22 = 0 ( 1 , 0 )
1. . 5 . 3 2. . 5 . 10
3. . 10 . 3 4. . 10 . 10

62. 4x + 3y + C = 0 (1 , 4) 32 C

1. 145 , 176 2. 144 , 176 3. 143 , 176 4. 146 , 176

63. k (4 , 1) 5x 12y + k = 0 5

1. 55 , 73 2. 56 , 73 3. 57 , 73 4. 58 , 73

64. 4x 3y + 26 = 0 (8 , 8)
2
1. 4x 3y + 2 = 0 2. 4x 3y 2 = 0
3. 4x 3y 18 = 0 4. 1. 3.

65. y = 4x 7 (5 , 7)
3
1. x + 4y + 3 17 23 = 0 , x + 4y 3 17 23 = 0
2. x + 4y + 3 17 24 = 0 , x + 4y 3 17 24 = 0
3. x + 4y + 3 17 25 = 0 , x + 4y 3 17 25 = 0
4. x + 4y + 3 17 26 = 0 , x + 4y 3 17 26 = 0

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66. 6x 8y = 6 6x 8y = 16
1. 8 2. 7 3. 2 4. 1

67.
. 3 x + 4 y 7 = 0 3 x + 4 y + 3 = 0
. 8 x + 6 y + 22 = 0 3 x + 4 y + 31 = 0
1. . 2 . 4 2. . 2 . 3
3. . 3 . 4 4. . 3 . 3

68. 3x + 4y + C = 0 3x + 4y 5 = 0 2
C
1. 5 , 15 2. 6 , 15 3. 7 , 15 4. 8 , 15

69. 3x + 4y 5 = 0 3x + 4y + 25 = 0

1. x + 3y + 0 = 0 2. 3x 5y 15 = 0
3. 3x + 4y + 10 = 0 4. 2x + y 4 = 0

6.2
6.2.1
70. x2 + y2 = 9
1. (0 , 0) , 3 2. (0 , 0) , 3 3. (0 , 0) , 9 4. (0 , 0) , 81

71. 3 (x 2)2 + 3 (y + 3)2 = 27


1. (2 , 3) , 3 2. (2 , 3) , 9 3. (2 , 3) , 3 4. (2 , 3) , 9

72. x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y + 9 = 0
1. (3 , 2) , 2 2. (3 , 2) , 4 3. (3 , 2) , 2 4. (3 , 2) , 4

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73. 16x2 + 16y2 + 48x 8y 43 = 0

1. ( 23 , 41 ) , 5 2. ( 23 , 41 ) , 5
3. ( 23 , 41 ) , 5 4. ( 23 , 41 ) , 5

74. x2 + y2 8x 4y + 4 = 0 (h , k) r

1. h k r = 2 2. h + k r = 2
3. h + k + r = 12 4. h + k r = 4

75. x2 + y2 6x 8y + k = 0 4 k

76. x2 + y2 12x + 2y + 24 = 0
(4 , 2)
1. (8 , 4) 2. (8 , 4) 3. (8 , 4) 4. (8 , 4)

77. x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 17 = 0
5x + 2y 13 = 0
1. 2x 5y 19 = 0 2. 4x 10y + 19 = 0
3. 2x 5y + 19 = 0 4. 4x 10y 19 = 0

78. x2 + y2 6x + 4y 12 = 0 (0 , 2)
1. 3x + 4y + 8 = 0 2. 3x + 4y 8 = 0
3. 3x 4y + 8 = 0 4. 3x 4y 8 = 0

79. x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 12 = 0
(2 , 0)
1. 2x 5y 19 = 0 2. 4x 10y + 19 = 0
3. 4x 3y + 17 = 0 4. 4x 10y 19 = 0
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80. (1 , 2) 2

1. x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 2. x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y 1 = 0
3. x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y + 1 = 0 4. x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y 1 = 0

81. (5 , 2) (1 , 5)
1. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 55 = 0 2. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 56 = 0
3. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 57 = 0 4. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 58 = 0

82. (1 , 2) (4 , 5)

1. x2 + y2 5x 7y + 14 = 0 2. x2 + y2 5x 7y + 28 = 0
3. x2 + y2 5x 7y 14 = 0 4. x2 + y2 5x 7y 28 = 0

83. (1 , 1) 5x 12y + 9 = 0

1. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 55 = 0 2. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 56 = 0
3. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 57 = 0 4. x2 + y2 2x + 2y 2 = 0

84. (3 , 4) (2 , 1)
(2 , 4)
1. x2 + y2 3x 4y 22 = 0 2. x2 + y2 6x 8y 16 = 0
3. x2 + y2 3x 4y + 22 = 0 4. x2 + y2 6x 8y + 16 = 0

85. Y (2 , 3)
1. x2 + y2 4x 6y + 4 = 0 2. x2 + y2 4x 6y + 9 = 0
3. x2 + y2 4x 6y 4 = 0 4. x2 + y2 4x 6y 9 = 0

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86. y = 2x X (4 , 0)

1. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 55 = 0 2. x2 + y2 12x + 16y + 51 = 0
3. x2 + y2 10x + 4y 57 = 0 4. x2 + y2 8x 16y + 16 = 0

87. (1 , 5) (1 , 1)
2x + y 4 = 0
1. x2 + y2 2x 4y 14 = 0 2. x2 + y2 2x 4y 14 = 0
3. x2 + y2 2x 4y 4 = 0 4. x2 + y2 2x 4y + 4 = 0

88. (6 , 3) 5 X Y
1. X (10 , 0) , (2 , 0) Y (0 , 10) , (0 , 2)
2. X Y (0 , 10) , (0 , 2)
3. X (10 , 0) , (2 , 0) Y
4. X Y

6.2.2
89. (y 3)2 = 12 (x 2)
1. (2 , 3) 2. (5 , 3) 3. (1 , 2) 4. (6 , 2)

90.
1. x = 4 2. y = 2 3. x = 1 4. y = 3

91. (x 4)2 = 16 (y 3)
1. (2 , 5) 2. (2 , 0) 3. (4 , 3) 4. (4 , 7)

92.
1. y = 10 2. x = 2 3. y = 1 4. x = 4

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93. y2 + 4y + 20x + 24 = 0
1. (2 , 3) 2. (5 , 3) 3. (1 , 2) 4. (6 , 2)

94.
1. x = 4 2. y = 2 3. x = 1 4. y = 3

95. x2 + 4x 20y 96 = 0
1. (2 , 5) 2. (2 , 0) 3. (4 , 3) 4. (4 , 7)

96.
1. y = 10 2. x = 2 3. y = 1 4. x = 4

97. 2y2 + 4y x 4 = 0
1. (6 , 1) 2. ( 478 , 1) 3. (2 , 0) 4. (2 , 121 )

98. 3x2 12x y + 12 = 0


1. (6 , 1) 2. ( 478 , 1) 3. (2 , 0) 4. (2 , 121 )

99. y2 8x 4y + 28 = 0
1. (3 , 2) 2. (3 , 3) 3. (4 , 3) 4. (5 , 3)

100. x2 + 2x 8y + 25 = 0

1. x = 1 2. x = 1 3. y = 1 4. y = 1

101. x2 8x + 12y + 28 = 0
. (4 , 1) . y 2 = 0
. latus rectum = 12 . (4 , 4)
1. 2. 1
3. 2 4. 3
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102. x2 = 20y 3x + 4y 5 = 0

1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6

103. y2 = 16x Y
F A


1. 64 . X
0 F
2. 32 .
3. 16 . B
4. 8 .

104. (3 , 2) X
2
1. y2 4y 8x + 28 = 0 2. y2 4y + 8x + 28 = 0
3. y2 + 4y 8x 28 = 0 4. y2 + 4y 8x + 28 = 0

105. (1 , 3) y = 3

1. x2 2x 12y + 8 = 0 2. x2 2x 12y 8 = 0
3. x2 2x 12y + 1 = 0 4. x2 2x 12y 1 = 0

106. x = 4 (4 , 1)

1. y2 2y 16x + 16 = 0 2. y2 2y 16x 1 = 0
3. y2 2y 16x + 1 = 0 4. y2 2y 16x 6 = 0

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107. y = 0 (1 , 4)

1. x2 2x + 8y + 16 = 0 2. x2 2x + 8y + 17 = 0
3. x2 2x + 8y + 15 = 0 4. x2 2x + 8y + 14 = 0

108. (0 , 0) y = 0 -
8

1. y2 = 16 x 2. y2 = 16 x 3. x2 = 12y 4. x2 = 12y

109. (0 , 0) x = 0
latus rectum 12

1. y2 = 16 x 2. y2 = 16 x 3. x2 = 12y 4. x2 = 12y

110. (2 , 1) (2 , 2) (2 , 0)

1. y2 + 2x + 2y + 2 = 0 2. y2 + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0
3. y2 + 2x + 2y + 6 = 0 4. y2 + 2x 2y + 4 = 0

111. (0 , 0) X
(1 , 2)
1. y2 = 4x 2. y2 = 4x 3. x2 = 8y 4. x2 = 8y

112. (0 , 0) Y
(4 , 2)
1. y2 = 4x 2. y2 = 4x 3. x2 = 8y 4. x2 = 8y

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113. (2 , 3) Y
(4 , 5)
1. x2 4x 2y + 10 = 0 2. x2 4x 2y 10 = 0
3. y2 4y + 8x + 12 = 0 4. y2 4y + 8x 12 = 0

114. (0 , 0) Y
(2 , 1)
1. y2 4x = 0 2. x2 4y = 0 3. y2 + 4x = 0 4. x2 + 4y = 0

115. 7x + 3y 4 = 0 (3 , 5) (3, 3)
1. y2 8x + 2y + 9 = 0 2. y2 8x + 2y + 18 = 0
3. x2 8y + 2x + 9 = 0 4. x2 8y + 2x + 18 = 0

116. (0 , 2) x + y 4 = 0
Y
1. x2 4x 2y + 10 = 0 2. x2 4x 2y 10 = 0
3. y2 4y + 8x + 12 = 0 4. y2 4y + 8x 12 = 0

117. y = 6 y = x2
X 5
1. 2.5 2. 3.5 3. 5.0 4. 7.0

118. (3 , 1) y = 5

1. 8 2. 12 3. 16 4. 20

5.2.3
y 2 + x 2 = 1
119. 169 144
1. (0 , 0) 2. (0 , 5) 3. (5 , 0) 4. (0 , 13)
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2 2
120. (x 361) + (y 202) = 1
1. (3 , 1) (5 , 1) 2. (3 , 3) (5 , 3)
3. (3 , 2) (5 , 2) 4. (3 , 4) (5 , 4)
2 2
121. (x 92) (y 163) 1
1. (2 , 7) (2 , 1) 2. (2 , 7) (2 , 1)
3. (1 , 7) (1 , 1) 4. (1 , 7) (1 , 1)

122. 4x2 + 9y2 = 36


1. (3 , 0) (3 , 0) 2. ( 5 , 0) ( 5 , 0)
3. (0 , 4) (0 , 4) 4. (0 , 7 ) (0 , 7 )

123. 16x2 + 9y2 = 144


1. (3 , 0) (3 , 0) 2. ( 5 , 0) ( 5 , 0)
3. (0 , 4) (0 , 4) 4. (0 , 7 ) (0 , 7 )

124. 16x2 + 25y2 32x 100y 284 = 0


1. (2 , 2) (4 , 2) 2. (4 , 2) (6 , 2)
3. (2 , 2) (2 , 6) 4. (2 , 2 7 ) (2 , 2+ 7 )

125. 16x2 + 9y2 + 64x 36y 44 = 0


1. (2 , 2) (4 , 2) 2. (4 , 2) (6 , 2)
3. (2 , 2) (2 , 6) 4. (2 , 2 7 ) (2 , 2+ 7 )

126. 4x2 + 9y2 48x + 72y + 144 = 0


1. (6 , 4)
2. (0 , 4) (12 , 4)
3. (6 5 , 4) (6 + 5 , 4)
4. 8
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127. L1 L2 (1 , 1)
x2 + 5y2 2x + 20y + 16 = 0 L1 L2
1. x 2y 3 = 0 , x + 2y + 1 = 0
2. x 2y 2 = 0 , x + 2y + 2 = 0
3. x 2y 3 = 0 , x + 2y + 2 = 0
4. x 2y 4 = 0 , x + 2y + 1 = 0

128.
{ (x , y) R x R 9x2 + 4y2 36 = 0 }
1. y2 4x = 0 2. y2 + 8x = 0 3. x2 8y = 0 4. x2 + 8y = 0

129. Y 20 10
(0 , 0)
y2 x2 1
1. 400 2. x2 y2 1
100 400 100
2
y x 1 2 x2 y2 1
3. 100 25 4. 100 25
130. (2 , 3) (6 , 3)
(7 , 3)
2 2 2 2
1. (x 252) (y 93) 1 2. (x 92) (y 253) 1
2)2 (y 3)2 1 (x 2)2 (y 3)2 1
3. (x100 36 4. 36 100
131. (3 , 2) (3 , 2)
(3 , 3)
2 3)2 1 2)2 (x 3)2
1. (y 362) (x100 2. (y100 36 1
2 2 2 2
3. (y 92) (x 253) 1 4. (y 252) (x 93) 1

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132. (2 , 1) (2 , 4)
(2 , 4)
1. 25x2 16y2 100x 32y + 284 = 0 2. 25x2 + 16y2 100x 32y 284 = 0
3. 16x2 + 25y2 32x 100y + 284 = 0 4. 16x2 + 25y2 32x 100y 284 = 0

133. (10 , 0) (10 , 0) (8 , 0)


(8 , 0)
y2 1
1. x362 100 x2 y2 1
2. 100 36
2 x2 y2 1
3. x92 25y 1 4. 25 9
134. (4 , 2) (12 , 2)
(10 , 2)
2 2 2 2
1. (x257) + (y162) = 1 2. (x252) + (y163) = 1
2 2 2 2
3. (x253) + (y162) = 1 4. (x254) + (y163) = 1

135. (5 , 0) (5 , 0) (2 , 0)
1. 21 x2 + 25 y2 + 525 = 0 2. 25 x2 + 21 y2 + 525 = 0
3. 21 x2 + 25 y2 525 = 0 4. 25 x2 + 21 y2 525 = 0

136. (4 , 5) 14
(4 , 1)
1. 7x2 + y2 + 56x 2y + 32 = 0 2. 7x2 + y2 + 56x 2y + 64 = 0
3. 7x2 + y2 + 56x 2y 32 = 0 4. 7x2 + y2 + 56x 2y 64 = 0

137. (0 , 0) 16 (6 , 0)

1. 7x2+ 16y2 + 224 = 0 2. 7x2+ 16y2 + 448 = 0
3. 7x2+ 16y2 224 = 0 4. 7x2+ 16y2 448 = 0
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138. P(x , y) (1 , 2)
(3 , 2) 10
2 2 2 2
1. (x 251) (y 162) 1 2. (x 161) (y 252) 1
2 2 2 2
3. (x 251) (y 212) 1 4. (x 211) (y 252) 1

139. P(x , y) (2 , 1)
(2 , 3) 10
2 2 2 2
1. (y 251) (x 162) 1 2. (y 161) (x 252) 1
2 2 2 2
3. (y 251) (x 212) 1 4. (y 211) (x 252) 1
140. (2 , 2) , (2 , 5) , (6 , 2) (2 , 1)
2 2 2 2
1. (x 92) (y 162) 1 2. (x 162) (y 92) 1
2 2 2 2
3. (x 252) (y 162) 1 4. (x 162) (y 252) 1
141. (5 , 3) (1 , 3) (2 , 1)
2 2 2 2
1. (x257) + (y162) = 1 2. (x252) + (y163) = 1
2 2 2 2
3. (x253) + (y162) = 1 4. (x254) + (y163) = 1
142. (1 , 2) (6 , 2)
(4 , 6)
2 2 2 2
1. (x257) + (y162) = 1 2. (x252) + (y163) = 1
2 2 2 2
3. (x 451) + (y 202) = 1 4. (x254) + (y163) = 1
143. (4 , 1) (1 , 1) (8 , 0)

2 2 2 2
1. (x 184) (y 91) 1 2. (x 94) (y 181) 1
2 2 2 2
3. (x 164) (y 91) 1 4. (x 94) (y 161) 1
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6.2.4
144. 9x2 16y2 54x + 64y 127 = 0 (h , k)
h + k
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6

145. y2 6x2 + 2y + 36x = 59



1. (3 , 1 6 ) (3 , 1+ 6 ) 2. (3 , 1 6 ) (3 , 1+ 6 )
3. (3 , 1 7 ) (3 , 1+ 7 ) 4. (3 , 1 7 ) (3 , 1+ 7 )

146. 9x2 19y2 54x = 63



1. (1 , 0) (7 , 0) 2. (7 , 0) (1 , 0)
3. (2 , 0) (8 , 0) 4. (8 , 0) (2 , 0)

147. 2y2 3x2 8y + 6x 1 = 0



1. (1 , 2 3 ) (1 , 2 + 3 ) 2. (1 , 2 3 ) (1 , 2 + 3 )
3. (1 , 2 5 ) (1 , 2 + 5 ) 4. (1 , 2 5 ) (1 , 2 + 5 )

148. P(x , y) x2 4y2 + 24y 32 = 0


P

149. 9x2 16y2 18x + 64y 199 = 0


3x + 4y 12 = 0
1. 65 25 2. 65 25
3. 156 65 4. 165 145

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150. Y 8 6
(0 , 0)
y2 x2 1
1. 16
2
2. x162 y9 1
9
2 2
3. y9 x162 1 4. x92 y16 1

151. (4 , 0) (4 , 0) (0 , 3)
(0 , 3)
y2 x2 1
1. 16
2
2. x162 y9 1
9
2 2
3. y9 x162 1 4. x92 y16 1

152. (0 , 0) (7 , 0)
(3 , 0)
2 2
1. x402 y9 1 2. x92 y40 1
2 2
3. y40 x92 1 4. y9 x402 1

153. (0 , 0) (0 , 29 )
(0 , 5) (0 , 5)
2 2
1. x252 y4 1 2. x42 y25 1
2 2
3. y25 x42 1 4. y4 x252 1

154. (3 , 0) (3 , 0) (5 , 0) (5 , 0)

y2 x2 1
1. 16 2. x2 y2 1
9 16 9
2 x2 2
y
3. 9 16 1 4. x92 y16 1

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155. (0 , 4) (0 , 4) (0 , 10) (0 , 10)

2 2
1. y16 x842 1 2. x162 y84 1
2 2
3. y84 x162 1 4. x842 y16 1

156. (4 , 2) (5 , 2) , (1 , 2)
1. 5x2 4y2 + 20x 16y 16 = 0 2. 5x2 4y2 + 20x 16y 15 = 0
3. 5x2 4y2 + 20x 16y 14 = 0 4. 5x2 4y2 + 20x 16y 13 = 0

157. (10 , 0)
(10 , 0) 16
2 2
1. y36 x642 1 2. x362 y64 1
2 2
3. y64 x362 1 4. x642 y36 1

158. (0 , 5)
(0 , 5) 6
y2 x2 1
1. 16 2. x2 y2 1
9 16 9
2 2 2
3. y9 x16 1 4. x92 y16 1

159. (3 , 1) 10
x = 3
8
2 2 2 2
1. (x 163) (y 91) 1 2. (x 93) (y 161) 1
2 2 2 2
3. (y 161) (x 93) 1 4. (y 91) (x 163) 1

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160. (2 , 1) (2 , 6)
y = 5
2 2 2 2
1. (x 162) (y 91) 1 2. (x 92) (y 161) 1
2 2 2 2
3. (y 161) (x 92) 1 4. (y 91) (x 162) 1

161. (0 , 0) (4 , 0)
(5 , 3)
2 2
1. y16 x162 1 2. x162 y16 1
2 2
3. y16 x162 1 4. x162 y16 1

162. (0 , 3) (0 , 3)
(5 , 3 2 )
2 2
1. y15 x92 1 2. x152 y9 1
2 2
3. y9 x152 1 4. x92 y15 1

163.
9x2 + 16y2 = 144
1. 9x2 16y2 = 1 2. 16x2 9y2 = 144
3. 9y2 16x2 = 1 4. 16y2 9x2 = 144

164.
. 3x2 4y2 12x 24y 24 = 0
. 9x2 4y2 + 18x +16y = 0
. 25x2 9y2 + 50x + 36y = 236

1. . . . . . 3. . . 4.

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165. x2 + y2 + 2x + 6y + 8 = 0 (2 , 4)
1. x y 6 = 0 2. x y 5 = 0 3. x y 4 = 0 4. x y 3 = 0

166. (x 2)2 + (y 3)2 = 9 (2 , 0)


1. y = 1 2. y = 0 3. y = 1 4. y = 2

167. y2 12x 2y 23 = 0 (1 , 7)
1. 4x 9y 14 = 0 2. 4x 9y 15 = 0
3. x y + 6 = 0 4. x y + 3 = 0

168. (1 , 1) y = x2 1 (1 , 0)

1. y = 2x + 1 2. y = 3x 4 3. y = 3x + 2 4. y = 2x 3
169. 4x2 + y2 = 16 (0 , 4)
1. y = 1 2. y = 0 3. y = 1 4. y = 4
170. x2 + 9y2 4x + 9y = 0 (4 , 1)
1. 4x 9y 14 = 0 2. 4x 9y 15 = 0
3. 4x 9y 16 = 0 4. 4x 9y 17 = 0
171. r = (x , y) x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 1 = 0

1. Dr = [1 , 3] , Rr = [4 , 0] 2. Dr = [1 , 3] , Rr = [4 , 0]
3. Dr = (1 , 3) , Rr = (4 , 0) 4. Dr = (1 , 3) , Rr = (4 , 0)
172. Dr Rr r = {(x , y) R x R | y = 9 x 2 }
1. Dr = [3 , 3] , Rr = [ 0 , 3 )
2. Dr= (, 3] [3 , ) , Rr= [ 0 , 3 )
3. Dr = [3 , 3] , Rr = [ 0 , )
4. Dr= (, 3] [3 , ) , Rr= [ 0 , )
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6
1. 3. 2. 2. 3. 1. 4. 1.
5. 3. 6. 3. 7. 3. 8. 4.
9. 3. 10. 1. 11. 3. 12. 2.
13. 2. 14. 3. 15. 3. 16. 3.
17. 3. 18. 4. 19. 1. 20. 1.
21. 2. 22. 1. 23. 4. 24. 1.
25. 1. 26. 1. 27. 1. 28. 2.
29. 3. 30. 1. 31. 1. 32. 3.
33. 3. 34. 2. 35. 3. 36. 4.
37. 2. 38. 1. 39. 2. 40. 4.
41. 4. 42. 1. 43. 2. 44. 3.
45. 1. 46. 1. 47. 1. 48. 4.
49. 3. 50. 1. 51. 2. 52. 3.
53. 1. 54. 2. 55. 1. 56. 2.
57. 1. 58. 1. 59. 1. 60. 4.
61. 1. 62. 2. 63. 3. 64. 4.
65. 1. 66. 4. 67. 1. 68. 1.
69. 3. 70. 1. 71. 3. 72. 3.
73. 4. 74. 1. 75. 9 76. 2.
77. 3. 78. 3. 79. 3. 80. 1.
81. 2. 82. 1. 83. 4. 84. 4.
85. 2. 86. 4. 87. 3. 88. 3.
89. 2. 90. 3. 91. 4. 92. 3.
93. 4. 94. 1. 95. 2. 96. 1.
97. 1. 98. 3. 99. 1. 100. 3.
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101. 1. 102. 3. 103. 2. 104. 1.
105. 3. 106. 3. 107. 2. 108. 2.
109. 4. 110. 4. 111. 2. 112. 3.
113. 1. 114. 2. 115. 1. 116. 4.
117. 4. 118. 3. 119. 2. 120. 3.
121. 1. 122. 1. 123. 4. 124. 1.
125. 4. 126. 3. 127. 1. 128. 2.
129. 3. 130. 1. 131. 4. 132. 2.
133. 2. 134. 1. 135. 3. 136. 2.
137. 4. 138. 3. 139. 3. 140. 2.
141. 2. 142. 3. 143. 1. 144. 3.
145. 2. 146. 3. 147. 3. 148. 2
149. 4. 150. 1. 151. 2. 152. 2.
153. 3. 154. 4. 155. 1. 156. 1.
157. 4. 158. 3. 159. 3. 160. 3.
161. 4. 162. 3. 163. 4. 164. 2.
165. 1. 166. 2. 167. 3. 168. 4.
169. 4. 170. 4. 171. 2. 172. 1.

89

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