* .

4-5-6
* 2,000
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preview#4 Release 2.9

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Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(kanuay@hotmail.com)

(..2547 )
http://math.kanuay.com thaiware.com
Release 1.0 1.8 2547 2548
Release 2.0 2.2.04 2548 2550
Release 2.9 preview#1 26 2551
Release 2.9 preview#2 30 2551
..2548 Science Center

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 5
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Release 2.9

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Release 2.9

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2 | 2542 213
3 | 2542 223
4 | 2543 235
5 | 2543 245
6 | 2544 257
7 | 2544 269
8 | 2545 281
9 | 2545 293
0 | 2546 307
! | 2546 319
@ | 2547 331
# | 2547 345
$ | 2548 357
15 | A-NET ..2549 369
16 | A-NET ..2550 381
17 | A-NET ..2551 393
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 9
kanuay@hotmail.com

( O-NET)
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 10 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()



(Set) ,
7,
360 ,
(Element Member)

A, B, C
{ }
(comma) A
B 7
A { , , , , , , }
B {2, 1, 0, 1, 2} B {0, 1, 1, 2, 2}

(
)

B

()
C {2, 5, 2, 3, 3, 2}
C 3 2, 3, 5
C {2, 3, 5}
 12 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(
)
{2, 1, 0, 1, 2} {0, 1, 1, 2, 2}
C {2, 3, 5} D {2, 5, 2, 3} C D
{a, b, c, d, e} {a, e, i, o, u}

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C {2, 3, 5} D {2, 3, 7} C D
.. C D

3 ...

E 3 33
E {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, ..., 32}
E 6 E
29 9,
10, 11, 12, 31

S
{2, 4, ...} 6, 8, 10, 8, 16, 32,

(Finite Set)
X n(X)
n(A) 7 , n(B) 5 , n(C) n(D) 3 , n(E) 29

(Null Set Empty Set) { }

n() 0

{, 0, 1, {2, 3, 4}, {5, {6}},(7, 8)}

S 6 , 0, 1, {2,3,4}, {5,{6}}, (7,8)
.. 1 1 1
{(1, 2),(2, 1), {1, 2}, {2, 1}}
3 (1,2), (2,1), {1,2}
.. 1,2 2,1 1,2 2,1
 13
kanuay@hotmail.com

() 0
S {0} 1

.. {}
n() 0 n({}) 1

(
) (Infinite Set)
F 2, G 0 1
F {1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
G
F G

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{ | }
() ()
G
G { x | 0 < x < 1 }
x () 0 < x < 1 ( x)
x

x
S G { y | 0 < y < 1}

1.1

. A {x | x }
x x
A { , , , , , , }
 14 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

. B {x | x 7}

x x 7
B {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}
. Z { x2 | x 4}

x2 x 4
x -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
x2 Z {0, 1, 4, 9, 16}

()
:

A , 2 B , 3 C , 0.5 G ,
2.5 B , 4 C , 1.5 G

2 B, 3 C, 2.5 B,

S
() ,
.. ,

()
(Relative Universe) U
() U
U
H { x | x > 2 }
U {2, 1, 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4.5, 7 } H {2, 4.5, 7 }
U H {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...}

( R )
H { x | x > 2 }
H { x R | x > 2 }
2 ()

 15
kanuay@hotmail.com

.
(Subset)

X Y X Y
X Y
X
{1, 2} {0, 1, 2} 1 2 {0, 1, 2}
: () ()
X Y X Y
X Y
{1, 3} {0, 1, 2} 3 {0, 1, 2}

A {m, p, r, w} A

{m} {p} {r} {w}
{m, p} {m, r} {m, w} {p, r} {p, w} {r, w}
{m, p, r} {m, p, w} {m, r, w} {p, r, w}
{m, p, r, w}
A 16 (
) B B A 16

1. A
2. A A
3. n 2 n
.. A 16 24 16

A
S A

A B A B

A B (A B B A)
 16 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

( U )
U (
U )

(Proper Subset)
2 n 1 ( )
A A A A
( <
)

{a, b, c} A a A b A c A
S 3

(Power Set)
A P(A)
A n P(A) 2 n
A {m, p, r, w}
P(A) { , {m}, {p}, {r}, {w}, {m, p}, {m, r}, ..., {m, p, r, w} }
n(P(A)) 24 16
B
A ( B A ) B P(A) ( B P(A) )
A 16
n(P(A)) 16

{a, b} P(A) {a, b} A .. a A b A

S 2

1.2
. A {a}
2 2 {a} P(A) {, {a}}
1

. B {a, b}
2 4 , {a} , {b} {a, b}
2

P(B) {, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}

 17
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. C {2, 3, 5}

23 8 , {2} , {3} , {5} , {2, 3} , {2, 5} , {3, 5} , {2, 3, 5}

P(C) {, {2}, {3}, {5}, {2, 3}, {2, 5}, {3, 5}, {2, 3, 5}}
. D

20 1 P(D) {}

1.3 E {6, 7} P(E) P(P(E))

P(E) { , 6, 7, {6, 7} }
P(P(E)) { , {}, {6}, {7}, {{6, 7}}, {, 6}, {, 7}, {, {6, 7}}, {6, 7}, {6, {6, 7}},
{7, {6, 7}}, {, 6, 7}, {, 6, {6, 7}}, {, 7, {6, 7}}, {6, 7, {6, 7}}, {, 6, 7, {6, 7}} }

1.4 F {, 1, {2, 3}}

.
1F .. 1 F .. ( 1 )
F .. F ..! ()
{} F .. {} F .. ( F)
2F .. {2, 3} F .. ( 2 3 F)
{2, 3} F .. {{2, 3}} F .. ( {2, 3} F)
.
1 P (F) .. (1 P(F) )
{1} P (F) .. {1} F
P (F) .. F
{} P (F) .. {} F ( F )
{2, 3} P (F) .. {2, 3} F
{{2, 3}} P (F) .. {{2, 3}} F

1.5 A, B A {1, 3, 5, 7} B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

. X X P(A)

1 X P(A) X A
X 24 16
2
4 4 4 4 4
0 1 2 3 4 1 4 6 4 1 16

 18 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

. X X P(A) n(X) < 2

1 X P(A) X A 16 ( .)
n(X) < 2

4 4 4
0 1 2 1 4 6 11

2 X
, {1} , {3} , {5} , {7} , {1, 3} , {1, 5} , {1, 7} , {3, 5} , {3, 7} , {5, 7}
11
. Y A Y Y B

A Y 1, 3, 5, 7 Y ( )
Y B 2, 4, 6 Y
( 1, 3, 5, 7 Y B )
2, 4, 6 Y
{2, 4, 6}
23 8
8 Y
{1, 3, 5, 7} , {1, 3, 5, 7, 2} , {1, 3, 5, 7, 4} , {1, 3, 5, 7, 6} ,
{1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4} , {1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 6} , {1, 3, 5, 7, 4, 6} , {1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4, 6}

.
(1)
(1.1) {a, {b, c}} (1.9) {a, {b, c}}
(1.2) a {a, {b, c}} (1.10) a {a, {b, c}}
(1.3) b {a, {b, c}} (1.11) b {a, {b, c}}
(1.4) {a} {a, {b, c}} (1.12) {a} {a, {b, c}}
(1.5) {b} {a, {b, c}} (1.13) {b} {a, {b, c}}
(1.6) {b, c} {a, {b, c}} (1.14) {b, c} {a, {b, c}}
(1.7) {{b, c}} {a, {b, c}} (1.15) {{b, c}} {a, {b, c}}
(1.8) {a, {b, c}} {a, {b, c}} (1.16) {a, {b, c}} {a, {b, c}}
(2)
(2.1) {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}} (2.7) {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
(2.2) {0} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}} (2.8) {0} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
(2.3) {1} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}} (2.9) {1} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
(2.4) {0, 1} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}} (2.10) {0, 1} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
(2.5) {0, {1}} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}} (2.11) {0, {1}} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
(2.6) {{0, 1}} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}} (2.12) {{0, 1}} {, 0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
 19
kanuay@hotmail.com

(3) A {{}, a, b, {a}, {a, b}}

(3.1) {} A (3.3) {{a}, b} A
(3.2) {} A (3.4) {a, b} A {a, b} A

(4) A {, a, {b}, {a, b}}

(4.1) P(A) (4.6) a P(A)
(4.2) {} P(A) (4.7) {a} P(A)
(4.3) P(A) (4.8) {b} P(A)
(4.4) {} P(A) (4.9) {{b}} P(A)
(4.5) {, a, {b}} P(A) (4.10) {, a, {b}} P(A)

(5) A {, 1, 2, 3, {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}}

(5.1) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A) (5.3) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P(A)
(5.2) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A) (5.4) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P(A)

(6) B {, {0}, {}} P(B)

( )
(6.1) _____ B (6.5) {0} _____ B
(6.2) _____ P(B) (6.6) {0} _____ P(B)
(6.3) {} _____ B
(6.4) {} _____ P(B)

(7)
(7.1) (7.5) P ()
(7.2) (7.6) P ()
(7.3) {} (7.7) {} P ()
(7.4) {} (7.8) {} P ()

(8)
(8.1) n(A) 5 A 32
(8.2) n(A) 5 A 32
(8.3) n(A) 5 A 32
(8.4) n(A) 5 A 32

(9) A 511 A
511 5 *

* .4 .6

 20 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

( .)
n r
n n!
r
(nr)! r !
x! x ! 1 2 3 ... x
7 3
37 7 ! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 35
4! 3! 12 3 4 1 2 3

(10) [Ent] S {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} n(X) n(Y)

X { A P(S) | 1 A 7 A }
Y { A X | A 6 }

. -
(Venn-Euler
Diagram)

U
( ) A, B, C

U U U
A

A B A B B
A B A B A B
( disjoint sets)

S A B ()

 21
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1.6 U {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 11}

A 5, B 9
C A, B A, B, C
A {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} , B {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} C {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
A, B A, B, C
U 6 8 10 11 U
5 04 1 9 B
0 2 1 A
4 3
79 2 3 57
68 11
A B 10 C

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,

4

1. (Union: )
A B A B
( A B)

U U U
A

A B A B B
A B B

2. (Intersection: )
A B A B
( A B)
U U U
A

A B A B B
A B A B
A
 22 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

A B { x | x A x B }
A B { x | x A x B }

A B A cup B A B A cap B
AB A B ()

3. (Complement: ' ) U
A' U A
A c A
A

A' { x | x A }

4. (Difference Relative Complement: )

B A B A
U U U
A

A B A B B

B A A B
B
B A B A'

B A { x | x B x A }

n(B A) n(B) n(A)
n(B A) n(B) n(A B)
n(B) 9 n(A) 4
n(B A) 9 4 5 A B
n(A B) n(A B) 3
n(B A) 9 3 6 n(A B) 4 3 1
 23
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1.7 A {2, 3, 5, 7} B {, 1, 2, {3, 4}, 5}

A B , A B , A ' , B' , B A, A B

A B {, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, {3, 4}} A B {2, 5}

A ' {, 1, 4, 6, {1, 2}, {3, 4},(5, 6)} B ' {3, 4, 6, 7, {1, 2},(5, 6)}
B A {, 1, {3, 4}} A B {3, 7}

1.8
. A B A B
A +++
B +
+
( C )
C
. (A C) B U
A C +++++
B ++
++
. C (A B)'

C +++
A B +++++ (A B)' +

( C (A B) )
. (A C') B

A C ' A C
B ++++

1. 2.
A (B C) (A B) (A C) (A B)' A' B'
A (B C) (A B) (A C) (A B)' A' B'
A (B C) (A B) (A C)
A (B C) (A B) (A C)
3.
P(A) P(B) P(A B)
P(A) P(B) P(A B)
 24 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1.9
. (A B) (B A) (A B)
U

(A B) (B A)
(A B)
.. (A B) (B A) (A B)
A B
A B

. [ A (A B)] ' [(A C) C ] '

A (A B) A (A B) A
(A C) C (A C) C C
.. [A] ' [C] '
A' (C ')' A' C CA
C A

1.10 (A B' C ') (A' B C ') (A B' C) (A' B C)

[(A B ' C ') (A B' C)] [(A' B C ') (A' B C)]
()
[ A B ' (C ' C)] [ A' B (C ' C)]
[ A B' U ] [ A' B U ]
[ A B '] [ A' B ] ..
(A B') (A' B) .. (A B) (B A)

A B' C ' A B C
A' B C ' A B ' C A' B C
+++

 25
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1.11 C { , {}, 0, {{}, 0}, {, {0}}, {{, {0}}} }

. n(P(C))

n(C) 6 n(P(C)) 26 64
. n(P(C) C)

*** n(P(C) C) 64 6 58
C P(C)
n(P(C) C) C P(C)
( )
{} .. C
( C) C

0 .. ( )
{{}, 0} C
( ) {} C 0 C
{, {0}} .. {0} C

{{, {0}}} .. {, {0}} C

C ( )
C P(C) 4
n(P(C) C) 64 4 60
. n(C P(C))

n(C P (C)) 6 64 P(C) C

. 4 n(C P(C)) 4
n(C P(C)) 6 4 2

( .) n(C) 6 n(P(C)) 64 2 4 60
. n(C P(C)) 4
(.) n(C P(C)) 2 (.) n(P(C) C) 60
C P(C)
. n [(P(C) C) (C P(C))]

. . () 60 2 62
( )

1.12 A, B A {1, 3, 5, 7}
B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
( . . . )

. Y AY Y B
 26 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1.5 ( A Y B )
A Y 1, 3, 5, 7 Y
( A Y )
{1, 3, 5, 7}
24 1 15
Y B 2, 4, 6 Y
( 1, 3, 5, 7 Y B )
23 8

15 8 120

. Z {1, 2, 3} Z Z A

. ... {1, 2, 3} Z
1, 3 Z ( A Z )
2 Z ( Z A )
22 1 3
Z A 5, 7 Z
( 1, 3 Z A )
22 4

34 12

. Z {1, 2, 3} Z Z A

{1, 2, 3} Z
1, 2, 3 Z
Z A 5, 7 Z
( Z Z A )
22 4

.
(11) A, B A B A B
x A y B
(11.1) {x} B (11.3) {A} {B}
(11.2) {y} A (11.4) {A} {B}

(12)
(12.1) A B B C A C
 27
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(12.2) A B B C A C
(12.3) A B B C A C

(13) A
(13.1) { x | x A } A (13.3) { x | {x} A } {A}
(13.2) { x | x A } {A} (13.4) { x | {x} }

(14) A B {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} A B {1, 3, 5} B C {2, 3, 5}

A C {0, 1, 2, 3, 5} A C {0, 3, 5}
. A B ' {0} . B C ' {1}
. A C ' {1} . B A ' {2, 4}

(15) C ' B'

U { x I | 1 < x < 10 } I
B {x | x 3 } C { x | x < 5 }

(16) [Ent] A {0, 1} B {0, {1}, {0, 1}}

(16.1) A P (B)
(16.2) {1} P (A) P (B)
(16.3) n (P (A B)) n (P (A B))

(17)
(17.1) ' U (17.7) A A '
(17.2) U ' (17.8) A A ' U
(17.3) A (A B) (17.9) A U U A A '
(17.4) B (A B) (17.10) A A A
(17.5) (A B) A (17.11) A A
(17.6) (A B) B (17.12) A B A B '

(18)
(18.1) A B P (A) P (B)
(18.2) A B A B
(18.3) A B A B
(18.4) A B B C B A ' C ' U
(18.5) A B B C A C

(19) A, B
(19.1) A B A B (19.5) x A x A B
(19.2) A B B A (19.6) x A x A ' B'
(19.3) A B A B ' (19.7) x A x A ' B'
(19.4) (A B) ' B ' A (19.8) x A x (A ' B ') '
 28 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(20)
(20.1) A (A B) (20.6) (A B) B
(20.2) (A B) B (20.7) (A B) B
(20.3) (A B) B (20.8) A (A B)
(20.4) A (A B) (20.9) (A B) (B A')
(20.5) A (A B)

(21)
(21.1) A C B C A B
(21.2) A C B C A B
(21.3) A C B C A B
(21.4) A' B' A B

A B A B
S ( A B A B A B)

(22) A B A 3

(23)
(23.1) [Ent] (A B) (B A) (A B)
(23.2) [A (A' B)] [B (B' A')]
(23.3) [(A B) (B A)] A' A' [(A B) (B A)]
(23.4) [(A B)' (B C ')] [(D E) (C ' E')] (A E') '

(24)
(24.1) (A B C) (A ' B C) (B' C ') U
(24.2) (A B C D ') (A ' C) (B' C) (C D) C
(24.3) P (A B) P (A B)
(24.4) P (A B) P (B A) {}
(24.5) A B P (A B) P (A) P (B)

(25) A {0, 1, 2, 3} , B {{0}, 1, 2, {3}} C {0, {1}, {2}, 3}

(25.1) P (A) P (B) P (C ') {, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}

(25.2) P (A) P (B') P (C) {, {0}, {3}, {0, 3}}
(25.3) P (A') P (B) P (C) {, {0}}
(25.4) P (A) P (B') P (C ') {}

(26) n (U) 35 , n (A) 22 , n (B) 18

n(A' B')
 29
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(27) n (A) a , n (B) b , n (C) c , n (D) d

n (A B) b , n (B C) c n (C D) d
n (A B C D) n (A B C D)

(28) A, B, C P (C) {, {a}, {c}, C}

n (P (A)) 8 , n (P (B)) 16
C A , C B , {b, d, e} A B , b A B '
. d (A B ') ' . e (C B ') '
. b (A ' B ') ' . {b, e} (A ' B) '

(29) A {, 1, {1}} A B '

(29.1) n [ P (A) P (B) ] 8 (29.3) P (A B) {}
(29.2) {1} P (A B) (29.4) P (B A) {}

(30) [Ent] A {, {}, 0, {0}, {1}, {0, 1}}

[ P (A) A ] [ A P (A) ]

(31) A
(31.1) A B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B {1, 3, 5}
(31.2) A B {1, 2, 3, ..., 15} B {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

(32) A {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} B {1, 2, 3}

X
(32.1) B X A
(32.2) X A B X

(33) B A n (A) 10 , n (B) 4

n (C)
(33.1) C { S | B S A }
(33.2) C { S A | S B }

(34) A {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} B {0, 1, 2} C {1, 2, 3} D {0, 2, 3}

X X A
(34.1) B C ' X (34.3) B D X
(34.2) B C ' X (34.4) B D X

(35) U {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 8}

A U {1} B {2, 4, 6} C {1, 7}
D (B' C) D A
 30 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(36) U { x I | 2 < x < 6 } I

2
A {k | k U } B { k |k U }
C {X | A B X X A B}

(37) A {a, b, c, d, f} B {a, c, d, e}

X X A B A B X

(38) A {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} Sk { B A | n (B) k}

n (S) S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5

(39) A, B U
n (U) 100 , n(A') 40 , n (B) 55 n(A B') 32
n(A' B')

.

23 -
BA
A B
n(B A) n(B) n(A B)
-

n(B A) n(B) n(A B)

A B




2 n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B)

= +

3
n(A B C) n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B) n(A C) n(B C) n(A B C)

= + + +
 31
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S
1.13 30
12 15 5


U
( )
U 1 5 5
12 12 5 7
15 15 5 10

Math Eng 30 5 7 10 8

2 n(M) 12 , n(E) 15 , n(M E) 5

n(M E) n(M E) 12 5 5 22
30 22 8

1.14 37
48 45
15 13
7 5


( )
U ( )

Math Social 1 5
5


15 5 10

13 5 8
7 5 2
Thai

37 10 5 2 20
48 10 5 8 25
45 2 5 8 30
5 10 8 2 20 25 30 100
 32 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2 n(M) 37 , n(S) 48 , n(T) 45

n(M S) 15 , n(S T) 13 , n(M T) 7 n(M S T) 5
n(M S T) n(M S T) 37 48 4515137 5 100
() 100

2 3

n(A) 10 , n(B) 12 , n(A B) 18
18 10 12 n(A B) n(A B) 4

1.15 1,000
810 650

A B
n(A B) 1000 , n(A) 810 , n(A B) 650

n(B)
2 . . 1000 810 n(B) 650
n(B) 840
840

( 2 )

1.16 80 3
1
30
20
18
3

30, 20, 18
30
x 18
x
(80 ) 20

x 80 (30 18 20) 12
 33
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1.17 A, B, C
n(A B) 92 , n(A C) 79 , n(B C) 75 , n(A B C) 32 ,
n((A B) C) 18 , n((A C) B) 6 , n((B C) A) 2
n(A B C)
B
A
n(A B C) m x 18 y
z m 92 , y m 79 , x m 75 32
6 2
z
m C
(m 75) (m 79) (m 92) 18 32 6 2 m
m n(A B C) 94

.
(40) [Ent] 300 100
100 150

(41) [Ent] 50 32 6
1

(42) 80 35 27
32

(43) [Ent] 20 (
) 17 15

(44) [Ent] 20
7

(45) 34
5 1
3

 34 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(46) [Ent] 7
, 6
5

(47) 160 100

( 30 35 ) 80
( 55 ) 50 60

(48) 35 11
16 7
23 21

(49) 600 500

300 200 50 30
25 15

(50) 3 4 4 6
, 3 8 3 , 3 4 2
, 4 18 4
, , 3 4

(51)
370 140 195 155

50 , 45 ,
60 , 20

(52)
(52.1)
(52.2)
(52.3)
(52.4)
(52.5)
(52.6)
 35
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(53) 3
42 ..
29 22 21
10 12
15

(54) [Ent] 180

95 92 125
52 43
57

(55) [Ent] 100

50 , 35 , 25 ,
32 , 20 , 10

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, , 1
20
6
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. 10
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(57) 100 60 35 20
, 28 15 , 40 22 ,
14 6 , 16
10 , 20 11 ,
12 8

(58) 0 100 2 3 5
 36 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()
(1) (1.2), (1.6), (1.9), (20.1) A B (34.1) 16
(1.12), (1.15), (1.16) (20.2) A B (34.2) 16
(2) (2.2), (2.5), (20.3) (34.3) 8
(2.6) (20.4) A B (34.4) 24
(3) (3.1), (3.3) (20.5) A (35) 16
(4) (4.6), (4.8), (20.6) A B (36) 4
(4.10) (20.7) (37) 56
(5) (5.3) (20.8) A B (38) 31
(6) P(B) {, {}, {{0}}, (20.9) (39) 13
{{}}, {, {0}}, {, {}}, (21) (21.4) (40) 50
{{0}, {}}, {, {0}, {}}} (22) A B (41) 11
(6.1) (6.4) A B (42) 66
(6.5) (23.1) A B (43) 6
(6.6) (23.2) B (44) 11
(7) (7.1), (7.7) (23.3) B ' (45) 13
(8) (8.1), (8.4) (23.4) (A E)' (46) 9
(9) 9 , 126 (24) (47) 130
(10) 32, 6 (25) (25.3) (48) 6
(11) (11.1), (11.4) (26) 13 (49) 385
(12) (12.1) (27) d, a (50) 26, 12, 24
(13) (13.3) (28) . (51) 15
(14) . (29) (29.4) (52) 50, 95, 40,
(15) {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} (30) 61+3=64 230, 115, 255
(16) , , 16-2=14 (31.1) 8 (53) 7, 19
(17) (31.2) 32 (54) 20
(18) (18.3), (18.5) (32.1) 16 (55) 13
(19) (19.3), (19.4), (32.2) 112 (56) .
(19.6) (33.1) 64 (57) 22-13=9
(33.2) 960 (58) 26
 37
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()
(1) 2 a {b, c} (3.1) {} A
( ) ( A 5 {} )
8 (1.2) (1.6) (3.2) {} A A
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8 (1.9) (1.12) (1.15) ( A )
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a A b A
(1.1) {a, b} A
(1.3) b
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(1.5) (1.7) 1.3 (4.1) .. P(A) A
(1.10) (1.11)
(1.13) 1.3
(1.14) b c (4.2) .. {} P(A) {} A
A
A
(2.1) (4.3) ! ..

( 5 (4.4) .. {} P(A) P(A)

) 4.1
(2.2) {0} (4.5) .. {, a, {b}} P(A)
(2.3) {1} {, a, {b}} A
( ) A a A {b} A
(2.4) {0, 1}
( )
(4.6) .. P(A)
(2.5) (2.6) .. 2.2
(4.7) .. {a} P(A) {a} A

(2.7) a A
(4.8) .. {b} P(A) {b} A

(2.8) 0 b A
(4.9) .. 4.8
(2.9) 1


{b} A
(4.10) .. {, a, {b}} P(A)

(2.10) 0 1 P(A) a P(A) {b} P(A)

( 4.1, 4.6, 4.8)
(2.11) 0 {1}

(2.12) {0, 1}

 38 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(5.1) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A) (7.1) ..

{, {1}, {1, 2}} A (7.2) ..
A {1} A {1, 2} A 20 1 ()
.. .. ()
(5.2) {, {1}, {1, 2}} P(A)
P(A) ( A )
{1} P(A) ( {1} A 1 A ) (7.3) ..
{1, 2} P(A) ( {1, 2} A
1 A, 2 A ) ( )
.. (7.4) .. (7.2)

(5.3) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P(A)

{{1}, {2}, {3}} A
(7.5) .. P()
{1} A {2} A {3} A
( 7.2 )
..
(7.6) ..
(5.4) {{1}, {2}, {3}} P(A)
(7.7) .. {} P() {}
{1} P(A), {2} P(A), {3} P(A)

{1} A, {2} A, {3} A
( 7.1 )
1 A, 2 A, 3 A ..
(7.8) .. {} P() P()

( 7.2 )
(6) P(B) { , {}, {{0}}, {{}}, {, {0}},
{, {}}, {{0}, {}}, {, {0}, {}} }

(6.1) B .. B (8.1) .. A
B .. 2 n(A) 25 32
( B ) (8.2) ..
(6.2) P(B) .. B ( ) 31
B (8.3) .. P(A) 1
P(B) .. P(A) 32
(8.4) .. 8.3
(6.3) {} B .. B {}
()
{} B .. B n(A)
B (9) 2 512
(6.4) {} P(B) .. n(A) 9
{} B B A 5 9
{} P(B) .. P(B) 9 ! 126 ()
5! 4!
B
( )
(6.5) {0} B .. B {0}
( )
{0} B .. 0 B
(6.6) {0} P(B) .. {0} B

{0} P(B) .. 0 P(B)
0 B
 39
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(10) X (13.1) (13.2)

A ( )
(1) A P(S) .. A S (13.3) {x} A x A
(2) 1 A 7 A (13.1) A
.. 1 A 7 A (13.4) {x} x
( A x
) 5 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
{2,3,4,5,6}
n(X) 25 32 (14) A B, A C, B C
A B C {3, 5}
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0, 1, 2

1
6 A 35
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{1}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {1,4}, {1,5}, {1,2,3}
6 n(Y) 6 C
B
1 4
35
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A
0 2 A C
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x B A C 4 B
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x
y B , B . B C ' {1, 4}
y A ()
(11.3) {A} {B} A {B}
{B} B
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(15) U {1, 2, 3, ..., 10}
{A} {B} B {3, 6, 9} C {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
.. C ' B ' (C B) '
C B {3}
{1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(12.1) (
)
(12.2) .. B {A}, C {B}
(16.1) A P(B) A B
C {{A}} A C A B 1 B
(12.3) .. A, B, C

A B, B C A (16.2) P(A) P(B) P(A B)
A C P({0}) {, {0}}

B {1} {, {0}}
C
(16.3) A B {0, 1, {1}, {0, 1}}
n(P(A B)) 24 16
A B {0}
n(P(A B)) 21 2
.. 16 2 14
 40 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(17.1) (17.2) .. U (19.5) .. A B x B

(complement) (19.6) x A x (A B) '
(17.3) (17.6) x A x A B
(17.7) (17.11) A A x A x (A B) ' ..
(17.8) (17.10) (19.7) x A x (A B) '
(17.12) (
!) .. x B
(19.8) x A x A B
17.3 17.12 .. x B

(20)
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U
(18.3) .. A B
A B
.. A B A B
A B AB BA
(18.4) A B A B
B C B (20.1) A (A B)
B C A A B
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C A B
B (20.3) (A B) B
A ' C ' (A C)' ' U ..
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(18.5) A B A B (20.5) A (A B) A
B C B C (20.6) (A B) B A B
A C A C (20.7) (A B) B
.. (20.8) A (A B) A B
A B B C (20.9) B A' B A
A C .. A
C (A B) (B A ')
A C B

(21.1) .. C U
(19.1) .. A B A B
AB AB ( A, B ) (21.2) .. C
(19.2) .. A B (21.3) .. C U
A B BA (21.4)
(19.3) ..
A B ' A (B ')' A B
(19.4) ..
B ' A B ' A' (B A)'
(22) A B
A, B (A B )
 41
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(23) 2 (25.2) .. A B ' C {0, 3}

(20) (25.3) .. A ' B C
(23.1) A B P(A ' B C) {}
(23.2) ( ) ( ) (25.4) .. A B ' C '
B
(23.3) ( ) ( )
B'
(26) n(A' B ') n(A B)'
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5 n(A B)
() .. B A
A' B
'B C
n(A B) n(A) 22
n(A B)' 35 22 13

D E' C' E


A E (27) n(A) a, n(B) b n(A B) b
( (A E))' (A E)'
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n(A B C D) n(D) d
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U
(B C) (B C)' U .. (28) P(C) C {a, c}
(24.2) C n(P(A)) 8 n(A) 3
C [(A B D ') A' B ' D] n(P(B)) 16 n(B) 4
A, B, D C A C B
C [ (A B D ') (A B D ')' ] C .. A {a, c, } B {a, c, , }

U {b, d, e} A B b A B '
(24.3) .. (A B) (A B) A {a, c, b} B {a, c, d, e}
P() P() . d A' B ( B A) ..
(24.4) .. A B B A . e C ' B ( B C) ..
P(A B) P(B A) . b A B ..
. .. (A' B)' A B ' A B {b}

(24.5) A B P(A) P(B)

P(A) P(B) P(B) ......(1) (29) A B ' A B
A B A B B A B ( A B A )
P(A B) P(B) .....(2)
.. (1) (2) (29.1) n[P(A B)] n[P(A)] 23 8 ..
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1 A B ( 1 A ) ..
(25) (29.3) P(A B) P() {} ..
P() P() P() P( ) (29.4) B A

(25.1) .. A B C ' {1, 2}
 42 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(30) A P(A) 3 32.2 33.2

, {} , {0} 34.2 34.4
.. n(P(A) A) 26 3 61
n(A P(A)) 6 3 3
61 3 64 (35) {3, 5, 8} D {2, 3, 4, ..., 8}
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()
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23 8 {0, 1} X {0, 1, 2, 4}
(31.2) A {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, .. n(C) X
{2,4,6,8,10} } 22 4
25 32

(37) X {a, b, c, d, e, f}
(32.1) X {1, 2, 3, {4,5,6,7} } {a, c, d} X
24 16 X { {a,c,d} ,
(32.2) X { {1,2,3} , {b,e,f} }
{4,5,6,7} } (23 1) (23) 56
(23 1) (24) 112

(38) n(A) 5
(33.1) n(C) S 26 64 S1 { B | B A, n(B) 1} ,
(33.2) n(C) S S2 { B | B A, n(B) 2 } , ...
(24 1) (26) 960 S3 { B | B A, n(B) 3 }
( 32 ) S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
= { A }
.. n(S) 25 1 31
(34.1) {0} X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
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n(A B ') n(A B)
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A B
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(34.4) {0, 2} X X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} .. 100 32 55 13
.. X {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
n(A ') 40
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25 23 24
 43
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(40) A (43)
B
n(A) 100 n(B) 150
.. 100 U
n(A B) 300 100 200 ()

n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B) 20 , 17 , 15
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n(A B) 50 2( ) 20 17 15 52
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1 .....(3) 3 .....(4)

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(4) 5 ( 5 1) 34
5 3
7 , 9
1 7 5 1 13
 44 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(46) ( 43 ) (48)
24
16 .....(1)

7 11

21 7 14 .....(2)
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 45
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, , , ,
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n(A) 140 , n(B) 195 , n(C) 155 , 42
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n(A') n(U) n(A) 370 140 230
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50 120 70 15 255
 46 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(56) (58) U {0, 1, 2, ..., 100}

x, y x 20 y A {x|x 2 }
22 23 11 B {x|x 3 }
9 C {x|x 5 }

x y 20 23 22 11 9 100
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 48 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1.

5 5.0 51 0.42 0.420 21 5
1.3333... 1.3 4
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2.
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 49
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 50 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

. {1.414, 22/ 7}
A B
C
1.414 2 22/7 ()
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 51
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( i a 2 i 4 a )
a 4 a

2.3 x y x y 3
.
a e a a e 3 a .. e 3
e a a e a 3 a .. e 2a 3

. a

..
S ( a e e a )
.. ( )

[1] (Reflexive Property)
a a
[2] (Symmetric Property)
a b b a
[3] (Transitive Property)
a b b c a c
[4]
a b a c b c
a b a c b c

(, )
 52 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

[1]
0
1
[2]
a a
a ( 0) 1/a
[3] (Closure Property)
a b a+b
a b ab
[4] (Commutative Property)
a b b a ab b a
[5] (Associative Property)
a (b c) (a b) c ( a b c )
a (b c) (ab) c ( abc)
[6] (Distributive Property)
a (b c) ab a c (a b) c a c b c
[7]
a 0 a R a R

[1]
a b a (b) ( )
[2]
a (b c) ab a c (a b) c a c b c

() 0
0
[1] (b )
a b a b1 ( )
a b c c a b c

[2] (a )
a1 0
[3] (a, b )
1
a b

b a
 53
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[4] (b, c )
a ac

b bc
[5] (b, c )
a d ac bd
a d ad
b c bc b c bc
[6] (b, c, d )
a/b

a
a ac a/b ad
c bc b/c b c/d bc

1. ()

a b a c b c
a c b c a b
2. ()
() 0
a b a c b c
a b a/c b/c c 0
3. 0
()
a c b c a b c 0
4.
2
a b a2 b2
a2 b2 a b a b

.
(1)
(1.1) 0.343443444...
(1.2) 0.112112112...
(1.3) a2 a
(1.4) a2 a
 54 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(2) a, b, c R
(2.1) a b a b 1
(2.2) a b 0 a 0 b 0
(2.3) b 0 a c a c
b b
a a
(2.4) b, c 0 b c
b c

S .. 1
(
1 ) ...
( )

(3)
. . 2
. . 4

(4)
(4.1)
(4.2)
(4.3) 0
(4.4) 0

(5) A { x N | x Q } B N A

(5.1) A B
(5.2) A B

(6) A
x A y A x y 1 xy A
. 0 .
. . 0
1
(7) 6 5
6 5

* a b c
(8) a a b c
. (a b) a c . (b c) b a
b b c a
. (a b) (c b) b . (c a) (b a) b
c c a b
 55
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(9)
. x y 3 x y (x y) . x y 2 (x y) 3 x y
. x y 3 1 . x y 2 x y 1
xy xy xy

(10) [Ent] a b 3ab (a b) x (y z) (z y) x

(11) A A
a b
a b
a b a b
2 2

(11.1) A
(11.2) A

.
(Polynomial)
x
p(x)
p(x) anxn an 1xn 1 ... a1x a0
a n
n (degree)
p(x) 4x3 x2 2x 6
p(c) x c
p(x) p(x) 4x3 x2 2x 6
p(1) 4 (1)3 (1)2 2 (1) 6 7
p(2) 4 (2)3 (2)2 2 (2) 6 26

(Equality)
( x)
(

)
p(x) anxn an 1xn 1 ... a1x a0 0
a b c d ... 0
a 0 b 0 c 0 d 0 ...
( 0 ) a, b, c, d, 0
0
 56 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(
)
(b1x c1)(b2x c2)(b3x c3)... 0
0
x bc x bc x bc ...
1 2 3
1 2 3

2.4
. x 6x 5 0
2

(x 5)(x 1) 0
x 5 0 x1 0
x 5 x 1 .. {5, 1}

. 6x2 13x 5 0

(2x 5)(3x 1) 0
2x 5 0 3x 1 0
x 52 x 1
3
.. {5 , 1 }
2 3

. 2x2 4x 1 0

()
1 2x2 4x 1 .. 2(x2 2x) 1
2
2(x 2x + 1) 1 + 2
( +1 +2 2 )
2(x 1)2 1 .. 2 1/2
x 1 12 x 1 12
{1 1 , 1 1 }
2 2

B B2 4AC
2 x
2A
4 42 4(2)(1)
x 1 1 .. {1 1 , 1 1 }
2(2) 2 2 2

.
, ,


 57
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(Remainder Theorem)
p(x) x c p(c)
p(x) 4x 2x x 3 x 3
3 2

p(3) 4(3) 2(3) (3) 3 96 x 2

3 2

p(2) 4(2) 2(2) (2) 3 39

3 2

1 0
( x )

1. 1 .
S 2.

2.5
. 2x x 6x 1 x 2
3 2

2x x 6x 1 x 2 2(2) (2) 6(2) 1 1

3 2 3 2

. 2x3 x2 6x 1 x1
3 2
2x x 6x 1 x 1 2(1)3 (1)2 6(1) 1 4

2.6 p(x) x 3,
x1 12, x 2 25

. p(x) x3
p(x)
Ax2 Bx C 3
3 3
x 3 p(0) 3 A(0)2 B(0) C 3
x 1 12 p(1) 12 A(1)2 B(1) C 12
x 2 25 p(2) 25 A(2)2 B(2) C 25
A 2 , B 7 , C3 ... p(x) 2x2 7x 3
p(x) x 3 2
2(3) 7(3) 3 42
 58 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

. p(x) xc c
1 p(x) x c ... x c
p(x) 2x2 7x 3 (2x 1)(x 3)
p(x) x c c 1/2 c 3
2 p(x) xc ... p(c) 0 ()
2c 7c 3 (2c 1)(c 3) 0
2

c 1/2 c 3

. p(x) xc 7 c
1 p(x) x c 7 p(c) 7
2c2 7c 3 7
2c2 7c 4 (2c 1)(c 4) 0
c 1/2 c 4
2 p(x) x c 7 p (x) 7 x c
( 38 5 3 38 3 5 )
p(x) 7 2x2 7x 4 (2x 1)(x 4)
c 1/2 c 4

0
x c p(x)
p(x) x c p(c) = 0
(Factor Theorem)
p(x) k
p(k) = 0 x k
x k p(x)

2.7 2x3 x2 25x 12

p (3) 2(3)3 (3)2 25(3) 12 0

x3
2x3 x2 25x 12
x3 2x2 7x 4
x 3
2x3 x2 25x 12 (x 3)(2x2 7x 4)

2x3 x2 25x 12 (x 3)(2x 1)(x 4)
.. 2x3 x2 25x 12 (x 3)(2x 1)(x 4)
 59
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1. 3
2. 2x3 x2 25x 12 0
3 x 3 1/2 4

k

x (a/b) p(x) a/b
a a0 b an

x k p(x) k

1. a a0 ( )
b an ( x
) k a/b

2. k ( a/b )
x k ( x (a/b) )

2.8 2x3 x2 25x 12 ()

12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
2 1, 2

k x k ..
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 6, 12, 12, 1/2, 1/2, 3/2, 3/2
k
p (k) 0 ..
p (4) 2(4)3 (4)2 25(4) 12 0
x 4
2x3 x2 25x 12
x4 2x2 7x 3
x4
2x3 x2 25x 12 (x 4)(2x2 7x 3)

2x3 x2 25x 12 (x 4)(2x 1)(x 3)
.. 2x3 x2 25x 12 (x 4)(2x 1)(x 3)

3
 60 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

k
S x2 2 k 1, 1, 2, 2

(x 2)(x 2) ( k )

.
()
x c ()
(Synthetic Division)

x4 3x3 4x2 x 6 x 2
1. ( 1, 3, 4, 1, 6 )
c ( 2)

2 1 3 4 1 6

2. ( 1)
( 2)

2 1 3 4 1 6
2

1

3. ( 3 2 1 )
( 2)
..
2 1 3 4 1 6
2 2 4 10
1 1 2 5 4

4.

.. x3 x2 2x 5 4
 61
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2.9 2x3 7x 6 x1

1 2 0 7 6
2 2 5
.. 2x2 2x 5 11 2 2 5 11

0
S ( x2 0)

2.10 3x4 7x3 4x

3x 7x3 4x 0
4

x
3x4 7x3 4x (x)(3x3 7x2 4)

4 ( ) 1, 2, 4
3 ( ) 1, 3

1, 2, 4, 1/ 3, 2/ 3, 4/ 3 ...
1 3 7 0 4
3 4 4
0 ... 2 3 4 4 0
6 4
3x3 7x2 4 (x 1)(x 2)(3x 2) 3 2 0

3x4 7x3 4x x (x 1)(x 2)(3x 2)

.. 3x4 7x3 4x 0 {0, 1, 2, 2 }
3

1. ( 2 )
2.

 62 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

.
(12) 4x3 21x2 26x 17 x 4 a
3x3 13x2 11x 5 x 3 b ba

(13) x1 x2 2a x 2 xa a

(14) x4 x3 3x2 x 1 2x3 x2 75x a x 5

a

a 1 2
(15) x 2 x3 ax2 x 2b x x b
4 a
ab

(16) x2 2x 3 x4 ax3 bx2 3x 4

x2 x 2 x3 10x2 cx d a b c d

(17)
(17.1) x3 7x 6 0
(17.2) x3 4x2 x 6 0
(17.3) 6x3 11x2 4x 4 0
(17.4) x4 x3 11x2 5x 30 0
(17.5) 3x5 13x4 7x3 17x2 6x 0
(17.6) x 6 2x 5 14x 4 40x 3 11x 2 38x 24 0
(17.7) x 6 x 5 7x 4 9x 3 6x 2 28x 24 0

(18) 3x6 2x5 64x4 96x3 27x2 98x 40

2/5 ( 0) x 2/5
S 5x 2 5

(19) ... x3 7x 6 , 3x3 7x2 4 x4 3x3 6x 4

(20) ... x3 2x2 5x 6 x3 x2 10x 8

(21) x2 a2b2 2abx b2 0

(21.1) a
(21.2) b
(21.3) a
(21.4) b
 63
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.
(Inequality)
( > < )




(, )

[1]
a b b a R
a b a b R
[2] (Transitive Property)
a b b c a c
[3]
a b a c b c
a c b c c 0
a b
a c b c c 0

[4] (Trichotomy Property)

a, b R a b a b a b

a b a < b ( a b)
a b a > b ( a b)
[5]
a b c a b b c
a b < c a b b < c
a < b c a < b b c
a < b < c a < b b < c

(Interval)

2 5

(2, 5) [2, 5] (2, 5] [2, 5)


 64 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(a, b) { x | a x b } a b
[a, b] { x | a < x < b }
(a, b] { x | a x < b }
[a, b) { x | a < x b}

(a, ) { x | x a }
[a, ) { x | x > a }
(, a) { x | x a }
(, a] { x | x < a }
(, ) R

(Number Line)

()

()
S ( R )

A, B, C , ,
,

2.11 A [1, 4] B (2, 3)

AB AB (A B)'

A B [1, 3)
-2 1 3 4

A B (2, 4]
-2 1 3 4

(A B)' (, 2] (4, )
-2 1 3 4
 65
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2.12 A [2, ) B (2, 3]

AB BA

A B {2} (3, )

BA -2 1 3

x a x b
2

a > 0 b > 0 (a2 , b2)

a 0 b 0 (b2 , a2)
a 0 b > 0 0
( 0 ) a2 b2
x (4, 3) x
1, 0, 1 0
9 16
x2 [0, 16)

x x2 ()

2.13 x
2

. x (2, 5) x (4, 25)

2

. x (5, 2) x (4, 25)

2

. x (2, 5)
x 0 0
4 25
.. x2 [0, 25)
. x (5, 2) x2 [0, 25)

2.14 x
. x (2, 5) x (2, 5)
. x (5, 2) x (2, 5)
. x (2, 5) x [0, 5)
. x (5, 2) x [0, 5)
 66 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()
a x b c y d
x y (ac, b d)
( )
x y (ad, b c)
y d y c x
xy ac, ad, bc, bd
xy
x (1, 3) y (5, 4)
5, 4, 15, 12 xy (15, 12)
x/y
( 0 )
x (1, 3) y (2, 4)
1/2, 1/4, 3/2, 3/4 x/ y (1/2, 3/2)

2.15 2 x < 3 1 < y 5 x2y

x [0, 9]
2

2
x y 0, 0, 9, 45 .. x2y [9, 45]
.. x2y [0, 45]

1. ()

a b a c b c
a c b c a b
2. () ()



a b ( c 0 ) a c b c
( c 0 ) a c b c
a b ( c 0 ) a/c b/c
( c 0 ) a/c b/c
a c b c ( c 0 ) a b
( c 0 ) a b
 67
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3.

()
a b ( a, b 0 ) a2 b2
( a, b 0 ) a2 b2
4.
()

0 a b c d ... 0
() a, b, c,
d,
x2 x 6 0
(x 3)(x 2) 0 (
) x
x 3 2 0
x 3
x 3
x 2 3
x
x 2
x 2
(, 2) (3, )

1. x2 x 6 0 (2, 3)
2. x2 x 6 > 0 (, 2] [3, )
x2 x 6 < 0 [2, 3]

, , , (
 68 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1. 0 ( x )
( 1 )
()
(x c1)(x c2)(x c3)... 2
(x 3)(x 31) > 0
(x d1)(x d2)... x (x 2)

2. x 0 ( c1, c2 , c3 , d1, d2 , ... )

3 0 1 1 2 2 2
3. +, , +, , ...
( x )
+ - + - + - + - +
3 0 1 1 2 2 2
4. +


( x d1, d2 , ... )
- + - + - + - +
3 0 1 1 2 2 2
5. ()
x [3, 0) {1} (2, )

3 0 1 2

0
S (x2)(x3) = 0 x = 2 3 ..
(x2)(x3) < 0 x < 2 3 !
!

1. 2 ( 2)
2

 69
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2.
x B B2A 4AC
2

2
(x 2)(x 5)(x 2x 2) < 0
x3
+ +
2 3 5

S ( )
x2 x 3 0 x 1 21 12
1 13 1 13
,
2 2

2.16 x4 3x3 13x2 9x 30 0

(x 2)(x 5)(x2 3) 0
(x 2)(x 5)(x 3)(x 3) 0
+ + +
5 3 3 2
(5, 3) ( 3, 2)

.. x4 3x3 13x2 9x 30 0

+ + +
5 3 3 2
(, 5) ( 3, 3) (2, )

2.17
x 2 2x 19
. x4
4

( x 4 0 x4 )
x 2 2x 19 4(x 4)
x 2 2x 3 0
(x 1)(x 3) 0
{1, 3}
 70 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

x 2 2x 19
. x4
<4

x4 <
2
x 2x 19
4 .. 4<0
x4
x 2 2x 19 4x 16 x 2 2x 3
<0 <0
x4 x4
(x 1)(x 3)
<0
x4
( x4)
- + - +
1 3 4
.. (, 1] [3, 4)

(The Axiom of Completeness)

(Least Upper Bound Axiom)

S {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...} 0 0.5
1.8 S
0
(a, b) (a, b] [a, b] b
(, b) (, b] b
(a, ) [a, ) (, )

R
R
Q

.
(22)
(22.1) (a b)(b c)(c d) 0 a b c d
(22.2) a b n N an bn
ab
(22.3) a 0 , b 0 a b ab
2
b a 1 1
(22.4) a 0, b 0 a b 2
2
a b a b
 71
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(23) a b c
ab
(23.1) a b (23.3) a3 b3 c3
2
abc
(23.2) a c (23.4) ab bc
3

(24) 7 x 5 3 y 6
2
(24.1) x y (24.2) xy2

(25) 6 x 2 2 y 3
(25.1) xy (25.3) x/ y
(25.2) xy

(26) 20 .
5 .

(27) A 4 < 3x 2 13
B 11 x 4x 1 < 2x 7
A B'

(28)
(28.1) x2 < x 2
(28.2) x (2x 1) > 1
(28.3) 6x3 11x2 2x 0

(29) m n
x2 6x 7 < 0 m n

(30) m 21 5x 6x2 > 0

n 3x2 1 1 x 3x2
m n

(31)
. 20 3x 2x2 > 0 13
2
. 3x 7x 30 0 7

(32) a b
2x2 4x 5 0

(32.1) {ab} {a, b} (32.2) {a b} {a, b}
 72 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(33) x3 a2x a 2 x1 5
a

(34) x3 x2 4x 4 > 0

(35) A x3 2x2 < 5x 6

B (5, ) A B

(36)
x (x 1)(x 2)
(36.1) 0
(x 1)(x 2)
(36.2) (A ' B ') ' A (x 2)(x 3)(x 1)4 0
B (x 4)(x 3)(x 2)3 > 0
(x 4)(x 1)(x 2)3
(36.3) {x | > 0}
x (x 5)2

2x 5
(37) A > 0
x2
2x 1
B 1
x5
B A'

x1
(38) [Ent] S 2
x2
a S a2 1

(39) [Ent] A 2x 2 x 3 0
x 2 2x 2
B < 1
x 2
BA

(40)
1 2 1 2x 1
(40.1) (40.3)
x1 3x 1 x 2 2

1 x 4 2
(40.2) > (40.4) [Ent] >
x1 x8 x 2 x1

(41)
(41.1) { x | x2 7 } (41.3) (2, 6] (3, 8]
(41.2) { 1, 5, 7, 9 } [6, ) (41.4) { x 2n | n I }
 73
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n
(42) a A {x | x , n I }
n1
1
b B {x | x , n I }
n
ab

(43)
2x2 5x 2 5

.
(Absolute Value Modulus) a
a a
a 0 a b
a b
5 5 5 0 5
3 3 3 0 3
7 1 6 7 1 6
1 7 6 1 7

a a > 0
a
a a 0
5 5
3 (3) 3

2.18
. 2 2
( 2 2 )
2 2

. 3

( 3 )

(3 ) 3
 74 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

. 1 2

( 1 2) 1 2

. x4

x
x
()
x 4 x > 4
x4
x 4
x4

. 2x 1

2x 1 x > 1/2
2x 1
2x 1
x 1/2

. . x
0 2x 1 > 0 x > 1/2

[1] a >0
[2] a a
ab ba
[3] ab a b
n
an a
a a
( b 0)
b b
2
[4] a2 a a2
[5] ab < a b
ab > a b
a n
[6] n n n an
a n

S a2 a a .. a2 a
(x 3)2 1 x 3 1 .. x 3 1
 75
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() 1
( x k )
[1] p(x) k p(x) k p(x) k
[2] p(x) k k p(x) k
p(x) < k k < p(x) < k
p(x) k p(x) k p(x) k
p(x) > k p(x) < k p(x) > k
k k

1
S ( +, , +)

2.19
. 3x 2 4
3x 2 4 3x 2 4
x 2 x 2/ 3 .. {2, 2/ 3}

. 3x 2 > 4

3x 2 > 4 3x 2 < 4
x >2 x < 2/ 3
.. (, 2/ 3] [2, )

2.20
. 3 x 1
3 x 1 3 x 1
x 2 x 4 .. {2, 2, 4, 4}

. 3 x <1

1 < 3 x < 1
3 4 < x < 2
.. 2 < x < 4
x 2 4 .. x
[4, 2] [2, 4]
 76 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2
( x )



[1] p(x) q(x)
p(x) q(x) p(x) q(x)
()

[2] p(x) q(x) p(x) q(x)

q(x)
( q(x) > 0 )
[3] p(x) q(x)
q(x) > 0 ()
q(x) 0

2.21 2x 1 3x 2
(2x 1) (3x 2)
2 2

(2x 1)2 (3x 2)2 0

(2x 1 3x 2)(2x 1 3x 2) 0
(x 3)(5x 1) 0
x 3 x 1/5
.. x 3 x 1/5
{1/5}

2x 1 3x 2 {3, 1/5}
()
 77
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2.22 3x 2 < 4x 1

(3x 2) 2
< (4x 1)2
2 2
(3x 2) (4x 1) < 0
(3x 2 4x 1)(3x 2 4x 1) < 0
(x 1)(7x 3) < 0
-1 (x 1)(7x 3) > 0

.. (, 3/ 7] [1, )
4x 1 > 0 x > 1/4
[1, )

3x 2 < 4x 1
(, 3/7] [1, )

0
2 < 1
x1 x 2

2 x 2 < x 1
1 2

2 1 ..
S x 2 x x 2 x x 2 x
..
.. x 2 < x 1 x < x 2 < x
.. 2 3

3
( 1 2 )

1. x 0

x
 78 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2x 1 x 2 x 3
2 2 1/2 2
x 1/2 , 1/2 < x 2 , x > 2

1/2 2

S
..

2.





3
x > 2
1/2 < x 2
x 1/2

1/2 2
(2x 1) (x 2) x 3 (2x 1) (x 2) x 3 (2x 1) (x 2) x 3
x3 x3 3x 1 x 3 x3 x3
x 3 x 2 0 0

0 0
3 > 0
1 0 3 < 0

3.

1/2 2
x 3 x > 2

{3} [2, )
 79
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1 2
1 2

x3
2.23 > 4
x1 2

x 0 x 1
2 ..

x >1
x3 x3
> 4 4 > 0
(x 1) 2 x3
x 3 4x 12 3x 15 3(x 5)
> 0 > 0 < 0
x3 x3 x3
(3, 5]
(3, 5]

x 1
x3 x3
> 4 4 > 0
(x 1) 2 x 1
x 3 4x 4 5x 7 5x 7
> 0 > 0 < 0
x 1 x 1 x1
[7/5, 1)
[7/5, 1)

.. () [7/5, 1) (3, 5]

.
(44)
(44.1) n I n 1 n an a
(44.2) a, b 0 ab a b

(45) m
(45.1) 4x 0.5 m 3 2x 1 0.5

(45.2) x 2 5 m x (2, 6)
x
(45.3) x2 25 m x5 6
 80 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(46) x1 5 y 2 4 xy

(47)
(47.1) x2 6 x 8 0
(47.2) x 1 x 1 2
(47.3) [Ent] x 4 x 3 1

(48) A 2 3x 2 3 x
B 2 3x 2 3x B A'

(49) 8 (x 2)2 14 (x 2) 3 0

(50) A { x I | x2 3x 3 2x 3 }
5 3x
B {x I | 2}
x2

a2 b2 a, b A B

2
(51) ( x )x x 3

(52)
3
(52.1) 2x 1 3x 2 (52.4) < x
x1 2
x
(52.2) 3 x 2 6 (52.5) < 2
x 1
1
(52.3) x 0 x2 x 2 0
x

x2
(53) A x < 4
2
B x x7 (A B) '

4x 5
(54) A {x R | x < 5}
2
(54.1) a, b A (a b)/2 A
(54.2) a, b A ab A

1
(55) A { x R | x2 2 14 } B {x R | 1 0}
x
A B'
 81
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(56) a, b, c
(56.1) 4 x 1 ax b c
(56.2) x 10 x 8 ax b c

(57)
(57.1) 3x 2 4x 1 (57.4) x 1 x 3 x 5
x 2 x2 5x 4
(57.2) [Ent] 2 (57.5) > 1
x1 x2 x 2
(57.3) x 7 5 5x 25

(58) x 3 x 2

(59) x
(59.1) (1 x )(1 x)
(59.2) (1 x )(1 x)

.


, , ..., ...

m n n m
m (Dividend) n (Divisor)
n m, m n
6 2 2 6
2 6 ( 6/2 )

n m m n
m n ( m/n)

m, n ( n 0 )
n m q m n q
( q m/n )
 82 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2.24 2 6 6 2(3)
6 (24) 24 6(4)
(4) (20) 20 (4)(5)
3 0 0 3(0)
5 12 (5 12 ) q
12 5(q)

[1] a b
b c a c
[2] a b a < b
[3] a b a c a (bx cy)
x y
[4] ( n)
a b a bc ( a b a bn )
ac b a b c b ( an b a b )

(Linear Combination) b c
b x c y
( x y )

1. 4.
S 1. a b a c a (b c) 3. a b a bn
2. a b a (b c) 4. an b a b

5. 8.
5. a (b c) a b a c (.. 2 (3 5) )
6. a (b c) a b (.. 6 (2 3) )
7. a bn a b (.. 4 62 )
8. a b an b (.. 2 6 )

2.25 a4 (3x 2y) a (4x y) a 22 x

1
.. a4 (3x 2y) a (3x 2y)
.. a (3x 2y) a (4x y)
a ((3x 2y) 2(4x y)) .. a 11 x
a 22 x
 83
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2
a4 (3x 2y) 3x 2y a4m .....(1) ( m )
a (4x y) 4x y an .....(2) ( n )
(1) 2 (2) ; 11 x a4m 2an
11 x a (a3m 2n)
2 22 x a (2a3m 4n)
( )
.. a 22 x

m, n ( n 0 )
q, r m n q r 0 < r n
q (Quotient) r (Remainder)
m n
5 17 17 5 (3) 2
3 2

5 17 5
17 5 (4) 3 ( 4 3)
5 17 5
17 5 (3) 2 ( 3 2)

(Even Numbers) (Odd Numbers)

2n n
2n 1 n
2
2 1

0 2 ( 0) 0
S

(Prime Numbers)
p p 1, 0, 1
p 1, 1, p, p
1 100 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17,
19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
 84 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1, 0, 1
(Composite Numbers)

[1]
p p mn p m p n
( p )
[2] ()
1

16 2 2 2 2 2 4

210 2 3 5 7
5445 3 3 5 11 11 32 5 112


73 73

97
2, 3, 5, 7 97
() 97

97 () 10
97
10 10

2.26
. 643
.. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23

. 1127
.. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, , 29, 31
7 ( 23)
. 2431
.. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, , 43, 47
11 ( 13 17)
 85
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. 4201
.. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, , 59, 61

... (...: the Greatest Common Divisor: GCD)

... ... a b
a b d ... a b
d a d b n a n b n d
... a b (a, b)

(m, n) 1 m n (Relative Primes)
( m n
) (8, 15) 1 8 15
()

(...: the Least Common Multiple: LCM)

... a b
a b c ... a b
a c b c a n b n c n
... a b [a, b]

...
... ...
...

(a, b, c) ((a, b), c) (a,(b, c))
[a, b, c] [[a, b], c] [a, [b, c]]

... ...
[1] ... ...
(a, b) [a, b] a b ( a b )
... 252 312 12 ... 6552
12 6552 252 312
[2] ...
(a, b) d (a/d, b/d) 1
 86 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

...
...


...
...
(Euclid) ...
(Euclidean Algorithm)

...

... a b ( a b )
1. a b a
2. b a ( b) b
3.
4. ...
( 0 )
... 138 182
(182) (138) 1 (44) (138) (44) 3 (6) (44) (6) 7 (2) (6) (2) 3
... 2 ( 2 )

... ... ...
(a, b) [a, b] a b

...
...

2.27 ... ... 196 272

(276) (192) 1 (84) .....(1)
(192) (84)2 (24) .....(2)
(84) (24) 3 (12) .....(3)
(24) (12)2

... 192 276 12

192 276
... 192 276 4416
12
 87
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d ... a b
d a b d a x b y x y
1
x y ...

2.28 ... 196 272 12

12 196 272
= .........
(1) (84) (276) (192)(1) .....(4)
(2) (24) (192) (84)(2) .....(5)
(3) (12) (84) (24)(3) .....(6)

(6) 24 (5)
12 (84) ((192) (84)(2))(3)
(84)(7) (192)(3)
84 (4)
12 ((276) (192)(1))(7) (192)(3)
(276)(7) (192)(10)

12 196 272 12 192(10) 276(7)

.
(60) (19)3(288)2 5

(61) ... (d) 252 34

d 252 x 34 y x, y

(62) ... 504 38

(63) a ( a 12 )
7, 9, 12 4

(64) b 7 6
9 8 12 11

(65) ... ... x 128 16 384 x

 88 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(66) ... 3 ... 30

9

(67) [Ent] a, b a b , 5 a 3 b
a, b ... a, b 165
a b

(68) [Ent] x, y 80 x 200

x p q p, q
x, y ... 15015 y

(69) [Ent] x, y x y (x, y) 9 , [x, y] 28215

x 3 x, y

(70) [Ent] n ... n 42 6

42 nq0 r0 , 0 r0 n
n 2r0 r1 , 0 r1 r0
r0 2r1
q0 , r0 , r1 ... n 42

(71) a b
a 1998 b r 0 r 1998
1998 47 r r1 0 r1 r
(r, r1) 6
. (a, b) 6 . (a, 1998) 6 . (b, r) 6 . (1998, r) 6
 89
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()
(1) (25.3) (3, 2/ 3) (48) [2/ 3, 0)
(2) (2.3) (26) [7.5, 10) . (49) 8
(3) . (27) 2, 4 (50) 90
(4) (4.1) (4.3) (28.1) [1, 2] (51) 1, 6
(5) (28.2) (, 1] [1/2, ) (52.1) (1/5, )
(6) .
(28.3) (, 2) (0, 1/6) (52.2) (4, 1) (5, 8)
(7) 6 5 1
(29) 2 (52.3) (1, 2) {0}
(8) .
(9) . (30) 2 3 21
(52.4) (1, 3) [ , )
(10) (31) 2
(11.1) (32) (52.5) (, 2] (1, 1) [2, )
(11.2) (33) a (, 2) (3, ) (53) (2, )
(12) 1 (34) [2, 1] [2, ) (54)
(13) 3 (35) 5 (55) 7
(14) 81 (36.1) (, 1) (0, 1) (56.1) 2, 3, 5
(15) 7 39/7 (36.2) [4, ) {1} (56.2) 1, 1, 9
(16) 27 (36.3) 11 (57.1) (, 3) (1, )
(17.1) {1, 2, 3} (37) 0 7
(17.2) {1, 2, 3} (38) 5 (57.2) (, 4) (0, )
(17.3) {2, 1/2, 2/ 3} (39) 0 (57.3) (2, 4) (6, 12)
(40.1) (, 1) (1/ 3, 1) (57.4) (1, 3)
(17.4) {3, 2, 5, 5}
(40.2) (8, 2] (1, 4] (57.5) ((, 1] [ 31 , 3]) {2, 1}
(17.5) {1, 0, 2, 3, 1/ 3}
(40.3) (2, 5/2) (58) (, 1/2) (5/2, )
(17.6) {4, 1, 1, 2, 3}
(40.4) (2, 8] (59.1) (, 1) (1, 1)
(17.7) {3, 1, 2}
(41.1) 7 (59.2) (1, )
(18) (x 2)(x 4)(x 5)(3x 1)(x 1)
2

(41.2)
(19) (x 1)(x 2) (60) 1
(41.3) 8 (61) 2 (252)(5) (34)(37)
(20) (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 2)(x 4) (41.4) (62) 2 (504)(4) (38)(53)
(21.1) {b, b} (42) 0
(43) 5/2 (63) 256
(21.2) {0} (64) 251
(21.3) {0, 2b} (44)
(45.1) 3.5 (65) 48
(21.4) {a 1, a 1} (66) 21
(45.2) 17/3
(22) (22.1) (22.2) (45.3) 96 (67) 3
(23) (23.4) (46) [0, 12) (68) 105, 165
(24.1) (6, 46) (69) 495, 513
(47.1) 2, 2, 4, 4
(24.2) (252, 180) (70) 200
(47.2) [1, 1]
(25.1) (18, 4) (71) .
(47.3) [3, 4]
(25.2) (9, 4)
 90 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()
(1.1) (5) A { x | x x
(1.2) } {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ...}
(1.3) a 2 A
a2 a .. B N A
(1.4) a 3 A
a2 a
(5.1) A ..

B
(2.1) .. a 0 b .. 2 2 4 4 B
(2.2) .. a 0 b 0
( 0 ) (5.2) A
(2.3) ( .. 1 1 2 2 A
b B
a c ) .. 2 2 4 4 B
(2.4) .. a 0 b c

(6) . .. x 2
y xy 1
(3) .
. .. x 0
() y xy 1
. .. xy 1
. ( 3 5 8 8 xy A (1 )
) ( . .. x y
3 5 15 ) xy 1 y
( x, y 0)
.
( 3 (3) 0 3 4 1 )
4 4 4 3
(7) a 1/a ..
. 1
6 5
4 6 5

4 .. . 1

(4.1) .. (8) . (a b) a b a b ..
(4.2) .. (a b) c a (b c) . (b c) b a b b ..
(4.3) .. 0 . (a b) (c b) b a b ..
( 0 . (c a) (b a) c b a ..
0 )
a b
(4.4) .. [ ] c a [ ]
b c (9) . x y y x
.. x y

 91
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(10) x (y z) x (3yz y z) a 4, b 3
3x (3yz y z) x 3yz y z a 4/ 7, b 5
(z y) x (3zy z y) x .. a b 7 39/ 7
3(3zy z y) x 3zy z y x

2
a b (16) x 2x 4 3 3(x 3)(x 2
1)

x (y z) (z y) x
x ax bx 3x 4

( y, z x 3 x 1 ( 0)
4 3 2
x ) (3) 4 a(3) 3 b(3) 2 3(3) 4 0
(1) a(1) b(1) 3(1) 4 0
a 19/9, b 37/9
(11.1) A
57 x2 x 2 (x 2)(x 1)
6 6 A x3 10x2 cx d
2
(2)3 10(2)2 c(2) d 0
3 2
(1) 10(1) c(1) d 0
a b b a ..
2 2 c 7, d 18
(11.2) A
.. a b c d 27
33
4.5 4.5 A
2

ab ba .. (17.1)
2 2 1, 2, 3 ()
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 0
{1, 2, 3}
(12) a 4(4)3 21(4)2 26(4) 17 7
(17.2)
b 3(3)3 13(3)2 11(3) 5 8
b a 8 7 1 1, 2, 3 ()
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 0
{1, 2, 3}
(13) x 1 x2 2a (1)2 2a (17.3)
x 2 x a (2) a 2, 1/2, 2/3 ()
.. 1 2a 2 a a 3 ( 2
6x2 x 2 )
.. (x 2)(2x 1)(3x 2) 0
(14) {2, 1/2, 2/ 3}
(5)4 (5)3 3(5)2 (5) 1 569
(17.4)
2(5)3 (5)2 75(5) a 650 a
.. 569 650 a a 81 3, 2 ()
1 0 5 x2 5
(x 3)(x 2)(x2 5) 0
(x 3)(x 2)(x 5)(x 5) 0
(15) {3, 2, 5, 5}
0
(2)3 a(2)2 (a/ 4)(2) 2b 0 .... (1)
(1/ a)(2)2 (2) b 0 .... (2)
 92 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(17.5) x (21.1) a 0
x2 b2 0
(x b)(x b) 0 .. {b, b}
2, 3, 1, 1/3 () (21.2) b 0
.. x (x 2)(x 3)(x 1)(3x 1) 0 x2 0 .. {0}
{1, 0, 2, 3, 1/ 3} (21.3) a 1
x2 b2 2bx b2 0
(17.6) x2 2bx 0 x (x 2b) 0
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 () .. {0, 2b}
(x 1)2(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 4) 0 (21.4) b 1
{4, 1, 1, 2, 3} x2 a2 2ax 1 0
(x a)2 1 0
(17.7)
(x a 1)(x a 1) 0
1, 2, 2, 3 ()
.. {a 1, a 1}
1 1 2 x2 x 2

(22.1) .. c b a c d
(x 1)(x 2)2(x 3)(x2 x 2) 0
()()() 0
{3, 1, 2}
(22.2) .. 2 1 (2)2 12

(22.3)
(18) (a b)/2 ab
2, 4, 5, 1/3 () a b 2 ab a2 2ab b2 4ab
3 0 3 3x2 3 ( )
a2 2ab b2 0 (a b)2 0
a b
.. (x 2)(x 4)(x 5)(x 1/3)(3x2 3)
(x 2)(x 4)(x 5)(3x 1)(x2 1) (22.4)
3 3
b 2 2a
ba

ab ab
(19) ( b3 a3 ab (b a)
) ( )
x3 7x 6 (x 1)(x 2)(x 3) (b a)(b2 ab a2) ab(b a)
3x3 7x2 4 (x 1)(x 2)(3x 2) ( 0)
4 3
x 3x 6x 4 (x 1)(x 2)(x 2)(x 2) b2 2ab a2 0 (b a)2 0
... a b
... (x 1)(x 2) x2 3x 2

(23.1) (23.2)
(20) .. xmin X xmax
x3 2x2 5x 6 (x 1)(x 3)(x 2) (23.3) .. x3
x3 x2 10x 8 (x 1)(x 2)(x 4) ( )
... (23.4) .. b 0 ab bc
... (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 2)(x 4) b ab bc
x5 17x3 12x2 52x 48
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(24.1) 7 x 5 0 < x2 49 (28.1) x2 x 2 < 0

3 y 6 6 y 3 .. (x 2)(x 1) < 0
.. 6 x2 y 46 + +
(6, 46)
1 2
(24.2) 3 y 6 9 y2 36
2
[1, 2]
xy (7) 36
xy2 5 36 (28.2) 2x2 x > 1
.. 252 xy2 180 2x2 x 1 > 0
(252, 180) .. (2x 1)(x 1) > 0
+ +
(25.1) xy 1 1/2
12, 18, 4, 6 .. (18, 4) (, 1] [1/2, )
(25.2) x y
8, 9, 4, 5 .. (9, 4) (28.3) .. x (x 2)(6x 1) 0

(25.3) x/ y + +
3, 2, 1, 2/ 3 2 0 1/6
.. (3, 2/ 3) (, 2) (0, 1/6)

(26)
(29) x2 6x 7
( h . h x
2 2

2x .) h b b2 4ac
x
2a
x h ..
2
20 2x 2 h x 2
10 x 2
h x 2
(x2 6x 9) 2 < 0 (x 3)2 2 < 0
100 20 x x2 h2 x2 (x 3 2)(x 3 2) < 0
x 100 h 5 h
2 2
20 20 + +
3 2 3 2
0 h<5
0 20 h2 < 5
4
3 2 < x < 3 2
15 < 5 h 5 .. 15 < x 5
2
4 20
4 .. m 3 1 2
2x [7.5, 10) . n 3 1 4 mn 2

(27) A; 6 < 3x 15 2 < x 5

A [2, 5)
B;
11 x 4x 1 10 5x x 2
4x 1 < 2x 7 2x < 6 x < 3
() B (2, 3]
.. A B ' A B {2} (3, 5)
A B ' 2 4
 94 Math E-Book
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(30) x2 (33)
1 6x2 5x 21 < 0 (1)3 a2(1) a 2 5
.. (3x 7)(2x 3) < 0 a2 a 6 0 (a 3)(a 2) 0

+ + + +
3/2 7/3 2 3
m 1 0 1 2 2 .. a (, 2) (3, )

6x2 x 2 0 (3x 2)(2x 1) 0
(34) (x 1)(x 2)(x 2) > 0
+ + + +
1/2 2/3
2 1 2
0
[2, 1] [2, )
n 0 .. m n 2

(31) . x2 (35) x3 2x2 5x 6 < 0

1 2x2 3x 20 < 0 .. (x 2)(x 1)(x 3) < 0
.. (2x 5)(x 4) < 0 A + +
+ + 3 1 2
4 5/2 B (5, ) AB
4, 3, 2, ..., 2 5 3 1 2
13 .. . 4 3 1 0 1 2 5

.

x2 7 x 10 0 (x2 7 x 49) 409 0 (36.1) + + +
3 3 36 36
1 0 1 2 2
(x 7)2 409 0 (, 1) (0, 1)
6 36

(x 7 409)(x 7 409) 0
6 6 6 6
(36.2)
+ A + +
7 409 x 7 409 () 2 1 1 3
6 6 B+ +
27/6 x 13/6 4 2 3
.. 4, 3, 2, ..., 2 (A ' B ') ' A B [4, 1) (1, )
7 .. . ( [4, ) {1} )
(36.3) + + + +
4 1 0 2 5 5
2 2
(32) 2x 4x 5 0 x 2x 2.5 0

(x2 2x 1) 3.5 0 (x 1)2 3.5 0 3, 2, 0, 1, 5
(x 1 3.5)(x 1 3.5) 0
+ + | 3| |2| |0| |1| |5| 11

1 3.5 1 3.5

3.5 1.8 a 0, b 2
{0} {0, 2} {2} {0, 2}
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2x 5 (40.1)
(37) A; >0
x 2 (
)
+ + 1

2
0
2 5/2 x1 3x 1

2x 1 2x 1 x 5

B; 1 0 0 3x 1 2x 2 (x 1)
x5 x5 0 0
(x 1)(3x 1) (x 1)(3x 1)
x 6 + +
0
x 5 5 6 + +
1 1/3 1
B A ' B A [2, 5/2)
1
2 (2) 0 (, 1) ( , 1)
3

x 1 x 1 2x 4 1 x
(38) 2 0 0 (40.2) .. >0
x2 x2 x 1 x8
x 5 x5
0 0
x2 x 2 x 8 x2 x x2 2x 8
>0 >0
(x 1)(x 8) (x 1)(x 8)
+ +
x2 2x 8 (x 4)(x 2)
5 2 <0 <0
(x 1)(x 8) (x 1)(x 8)
a 2 .. a2 1 5
+ + +
8 2 1 4
(8, 2] (1, 4]
(39) A; x3
1 x3 2x2 0
x2 (x 2) 0 (40.3)
+ +
0 0 2 1 2x 1 1 2x 1
0
x2 2 x2 2
B; 1 ( )
2
x 2x 2 x 2 2 (2x 1)(x 2) 2x2 5x
<0 0 0
x2 2(x 2) 2(x 2)

x 2 3x 4 2x2 5x x (2x 5)
<0 0 0
x2 2(x 2) 2(x 2)
x 2 3x 4 + +
() 0 2 5/2

+ x 2
( 0)
2
x 2 0 x 2
B A {0}
2x 1
0 2x 1 > 0 x > 1/2
.. (2, 5/2)
 96 Math E-Book
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(40.4) (43)

2x2 5x 2 5 2x2 5x 3 0
( < (2x 1)(x 3) 0
) + +
16 4 4 1 1/2 3
> >0
(x 2)2 x1 (x 2)2 x1
( ) ..

4x 4 x2 4x 4
>0 2x2 5x 2 > 0 (2x 1)(x 2) > 0
(x 2)2(x 1)
x2 8x x2 8x
+ +
>0 <0 1/2 2
(x 2)2(x 1) (x 2)2(x 1)
()
x (x 8)
< 0 ..
2
(x 2) (x 1) 1/2 1/2 2 3
+ + + 3 ( 1) 5
2 2
1 0 2 2 8
x 1
( 0) a n
(44.1) n
an
x 1 0 x 1 a n

4 > 0 x 2 (44.2) a 2, b 3
x2 |a b| 1 |a| |b| 1
.. (2, 8] +

(41.1) ( 7, 7) (45.1) 3 2x 1 0.5

7 2 2x 1.5 1 x 0.75
(41.2) ..
4 4x 3 3.5 4x 0.5 3.5
(41.3) (2, 8] |4x 0.5| 3.5
8 m |4x 0.5| m 3.5
(41.4) {..., 6, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, ...}
(45.2) xx2 5 1 2x 5 2x 6

2 x 6
31 2x 1 1 2x 31
(42) A { 21 , 23 , 43 , ... }
5 2 6 17
x 3
1 ( 1) m x
x 5 m 173
2

1
B { 1, 12 , 13 , ... } (45.3) 6 x 5 6
1 11 x 1 ..
1 0 < x2 121 25 < x2 25 96
.. a b 1 (1) 0 m |x2 25| m 96
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(46) 5 x 1 5 4 x 6 . 2/ 3 < x 0 ..
4 y 2 4 2 y 6 2 3x 2 3x 6x 0 x 0
6 x y 12 . x>0 ..
.. |x y| [0, 12) 2 3x 2 3x 0 0 [0, )
.. A [0, )

(47.1) x2 |x|2 B;
. .
|x|2 6|x| 8 0
2/3
(|x| 4)(|x| 2) 0
. x 2/3 ..
|x | 2 4
2 3x 2 3x 2 2
.. x 2, 2, 4, 4
. x > 2/3 ..
2 3x 2 3x 0 0 [2/3, )
(47.2)
.. B [2/3, )
B A' B A [ 2 , 0)
. . 3
.
1 1
. x 1 .. (49) 8 x 2 2 14 x 2 3 0
(x 1) (x 1) 2 2x 2 x 1 .. (2 x 2 3)(4 x 2 1) 0
. 1 < x 1 .. x 2 23 41
(x 1) (x 1) 2 2 2 [1, 1)
. x> 1 .. x { 2 23 , 2 23 , 2 41 , 2 41 }
(x 1) (x 1) 2 2x 2 x 1 {1} 8
.. [1, 1]

(47.3) (50) A;
.. (x2 3x 3)2 (2x 3)2 0
. .
.
(x2 3x 3 2x 3)(x2 3x 3 2x 3) 0
3 4 (x2 x)(x2 5x 6) 0
. x 3 .. x(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 0
(x 4) (x 3) 1 2x 6 x 3 A {0, 1, 2, 3}
. 3< x 4 ..
(x 4) (x 3) 1 1 1 [3, 4) B; (
. x > 4 .. 0 x 2 )
(x 4) (x 3) 1 2x 8 x 4 {4} .. |5 3x| |2x 4|
.. [3, 4]
(5 3x)2 (2x 4)2 0
(5 3x 2x 4)(5 3x 2x 4) 0
(48) A; (1 5x)(9 x) 0

. x B {9}
. .
2/3 0 .. A B {0, 1, 2, 3, 9}
. x 2/ 3 .. a 9, b 3 a2 b2 90
2 3x 2 3x 2 2
 98 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(51) (52.2)
2 x 0 x > 0
x 0 .. 3 x 2 6
6 x 2 3 3 x 2 6
.. x > 0 4 x 1 5 x 8

( x)x x3 x x x3
2 1 2
2 (4, 1) (5, 8)

. x 1
1 1 3 x 2 x 2 6
. 0 0
00 .. x 0
00 x 0
1
. (52.3) x 0
|x|
21 x2 3 x2 6 x 6

.. {1, 6} x 0 ..
1 x2 1
log ( ) x 0 0
x x
(x 1)(x 1)
0
x
(52.1) 1 (1, 0) (1, )
( 47, 48 ..) (1, 0)
x 1/2 ..
2x 1 3x 2 1 5x x 1/5 x >0 ..
(1/5, 1/2) 1 x2 1
x 0 0
x > 1/2 .. x x
2x 1 3x 2 3 x x 3 ( )
[1/2, ) (0, )
(1/5, ) (0, )
.. (1, 0) (0, )
2 ..
x2 x 2 0
( ) (x 2)(x 1) 0
(1, 2)
.. (2x 1)2 (3x 2)2
..
(2x 1)2 (3x 2)2 0 x (1, 0) (0, ) x (1, 2)
(2x 1 3x 2)(2x 1 3x 2) 0
(x 3)(5x 1) 0 (x 3)(5x 1) 0 (1, 0) (0, 2)

(, 3) (1/5, )


.. 3x 2 > 0 x > 2/3
(1/5, )
 99
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(52.4) x > 2 ..
x 1 .. x 2
x4 < 0 x 2 2x 8 < 0
3 3 2
<x x <0
(x 1) 2 x 1 3x 6 < 0 x <2 [2, 2]
3x x 2 2
x x3 .. A (, 2]
0 0
x 1 x1
x1 0 x 1 .. (1, 1)
x

x >1 .. 52.1 ( 2)
3 3
<x x <0
(x 1) 2 x3 B;
2
3 x 3x 2
x 3x 3 x 7 ..
0 0 x x 7 2x 7 x 7 (, 7)
x 3 x3 2 2
() x > 7 ..
(x 3 21)(x 3 21) x x7 0 7
2 2 >0

x 3 .. B (, 27)
21 4. A B (, 2] (A B)' (2, )
[ 3 2 21 , 3) [ 3 2 21 , )
[1, 3) [ 3 21 , )
2 (54) ()
2x |4x 5| |4x 5| < 10
.. (1, 3) [ 3 21 , )
2
2x |4x 5|
x 5/ 4 ..
(52.5) 2 2x 4x 5 6x 5 x 5/6

x > 0 x 0 (, 5/ 4)

A x x > 5/4 ..
.. 2x 4x 5 5 2x x 5/2
A A
<2 2<0 [5/ 4, )
A 1 A 1
.. x R
A 2A 2 A2
0 0
A 1 A 1 |4x 5| < 10
A (, 1) [2, ) 10 < 4x 5 < 10 15 < 4x < 5
A 0 15/ 4 < x < 5/ 4
A [0, 1) [2, )
.. (
.. ( x) ) A [ 15 , 5]
4 4
(, 2] (1, 1) [2, )
(54.1) A
(54.2) 5 ( 15) 10 A
4 4 4
(53) A;
x 2 ..
x 2
x4 < 0 x 2 2x 8 < 0
2
x 10 < 0 x < 10 (, 2)
 100 Math E-Book
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(55) A; 14 x2 2 14 (57.3) ()
12 x2 16 |x 7| 5 |5x 25| 5
0 < x2 16 ()
4 x 4 .. A (4, 4) |x 7| 5 5 x 7 5
2 x 12
1 1 x x1 |5x 25| 5
B; 1 0 0 0
x x x 5x 25 5 5x 25 5
B (0, 1) x 6 x 4

A B ' A B (4, 0] [1, 4) ..

7 (2, 4) (6, 12)

(56.1) (57.4) 4
42 1 23 x 1
x 1 x 3 x 5 1 x (1, 1)

4 23 x 23 1 23 1< x 3
x 1 x 3 x 5 x 3 [1, 3)
5 x 3 5 5 2x 3 5
2 2 2 3< x 5
|2x 3| 5 .. a 2, b 3, c 5 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 3
x >5
(56.2) x 1 x 3 x 5 x 1
1028 1 (1, 3)
x 1 9 x 1 9
|x 1| 9 .. a 1, b 1, c 9
(57.5) 1

(57.1)
( 52.1 2) 57.1, 57.2..
(x2 5x 4)2 > (x2 x 2)2
2 2 2 2
(3x 2) (4x 1) (3x 2) (4x 1) 0 (x25x 4 x2 x 2)(x25x 4 x2 x 2) > 0
(3x 2 4x 1)(3x 2 4x 1) 0 (6x 2)(2x2 4x 6) > 0
(x 1)(7x 3) 0 (x 1)(7x 3) 0 2(3x 1) 2(x 3)(x 1) < 0
.. (, 3) (1, ) (, 1] [ 31 , 3]
7

.. 0
x2 x 2 0 x 2 1
(57.2) ((, 1] [ 1 , 3]) {2, 1}
3

()
( x 1)
(x 2)2 (2x 2) (x 2)2 (2x 2)2 0
(x 2 2x 2)(x 2 2x 2) 0
(x 4)(3x) 0 3(x 4)(x) 0
.. (, 4) (0, )
 101
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2 (59.1)
x2 5x 4 x2 5x 4 x 0
2
> 1 2
< 1
x x2 x x 2 (1 x)(1 x) 0 (x 1)2 0
x2 5x 4
x 1
>1 ()
x2 x 2
x2 5x 4 x2 x 2
(, 1) (1, 0)
>0
x2 x 2 x > 0
(6x 2) 2(3x 1) (1 x)(1 x) 0 (x 1)(x 1) 0
>0 <0
(x 2)(x 1) (x 2)(x 1) (1, 1)
.. (, 2) [ 1 , 1) [0, 1)
3
.. (, 1) (1, 1)
x2 5x 4
< 1
x2 x 2 (59.2)
2 2
x 5x 4 x x 2
<0

x2 x 2 .. (1 |x|)(1 x)
(2x2 4x 6) 2(x 3)(x 1) x 1 1
<0 <0
(x 2)(x 1) (x 2)(x 1) x
.. (2, 1] (1, 3] 1, 1 (1 |x|)(1 x)
.. x (1, )
((, 1] [ 1 , 3]) {2, 1}
3

(60) 1 (19)3(288)2
9 9 9 8 8
(58) 93 82 9 4 6
2 5 1
x 0 2
| x 3| |x 2| (4x 1)3(58x 2)2 x
(1)3 (2)2 4
( x 3)2 (x 2)2 ( x 3)2 (x 2)2 0
.. x 5
( x 3 x 2)( x 3 x 2) 0
(19)3(288)2 5 4
(2x 1)(5) 0 (2x 1)(5) 0
4 5 1
x 1/2

x > 0
|x 3| |x 2|

(x 3)2 (x 2)2 (x 3)2 (x 2)2 0

(x 3 x 2)(x 3 x 2) 0
(1)(2x 5) 0 (1)(2x 5) 0
x 5/2

.. (, 21) (52 , )
 102 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(61) ... (64) b 7 6

252 34(7) 14 .....() .. b 1 7
34 14(2) 6 .....() b 9 8
14 6(2) 2 .....() .. b 1 9
6 2 (3) ( ... 2) b 12 11
.. b 1 12
, , ......
() 14 252 34(7) b
() 6 34 14(2) b 1 ... 7, 9, 12
() 2 14 6(2) ... 7, 9, 12 252
b 1 252 b 251
.. () ()
2 14 (34 14(2))(2)
14(5) 34(2)
() (65)
2 (252 34(7))(5) 34(2) ... ...
252(5) 34(37) x 128 16 384 x 48
.. 2 252(5) 34(37)

(66)
(62) ... ... ...
() 504 = 38(14) + 28 28 = 504 + (38)(14) 3 30 90
() 38 = 28(2) + 18 18 = 38 + 28(2) (1,90), (2,45), (3,30),
() 28 = 18(1) + 10 10 = 28 + 18(1) (5,18), (6,15), (9,10)
() 18 = 10(1) + 8 8 = 18 + 10(1) 9
() 10 = 8(1) + 2 2 = 10 + 8(1) 6 15
8 = 2(4) ( ... 2) .. 21
.. () (); 2 = 10 + (18 + 10(1))( 1)
= 10(2) + 18(1)
(); 2 = (28 + 18(1))(2) + 18(1) (67) 165 5 3 11
=28(2) + 18(3) a 5 ______ , b 3 _______
(); 2 = 28(2) + (38 + 28(2))(3) a, b a b
= 28(4) + (38)(3) (... 1)
(); a b
2 = (504 + (38)(14))(4) + (38)(3) a 5 b 3 11 33
= (504)(4) + (38)(53) a b 33
5
3
a b a b
(63) a 7, 9, 12 4
.. a 4 7, 9, 12
a
a 4 ... 7, 9, 12
... 7, 9, 12 252
a 4 252 a 256
 103
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(68) (70)
... x, y 1 ... 42 n
... x, y 15015 ... 6 r1 6
x y 15015 3 5 7 11 13 r0 2r1 12 n 2r0 r1 30

.. x 2 80 x 200 ... ...
x 13 7 13 11 ()
y 3 5 11 165 ... 42 30 210
6
y 3 5 7 105

(71) ...
(69) ... 9 33
...
... 28215 3 3 3 5 11 19
x y 9
x 3 3 ?? a 1998 b r 0 r 1998
y 3 3 a 1998 ( b, r)
x 5 11 1998 47 r r1 0 r1 r
3 y 1998 r ( 47, r1)
.. r r1
.. x 3 3 5 11 495 ...
y 3 3 3 19 513 r r1 6
2. 4.

1. 3. b
...

..
(1)
5 14 . 00 00
(1) 514
514 2 (2)
14 5 ( 2
) 2 2 5 14 . 00 00
( 00 00 )
(3) 2
(2) ( 5) 2 5 14 . 00 00
( 5) 2 2 ... 2 4
1
(3) 2 2 4 ... 4 5 1 (4) 2
2 5 14 . 00 00
(4) () 2 4 4
... ( 14) 114 4 1 14

(5) x 4x x 114 ( 114) (5) 2 2 .

... 41 1 41, 42 2 84, 43 3 129 () 2 5 14 . 00 00
42 2 ... 2 ( 4) 2 4
42 2 84 114 ( 30) 42 1 14
84
(6) (4) (5) 30
(22) 44 (6) 2 2 .
( 00) 30 3000 2
5 14 . 00 00
4
(7) x 44x x 3000 42 1 14
( 3000) ... 446 6 84
6 ( 44) 6 44 30 00
446 6 2676 3000 ( 324) (7) 2 2 . 6
2
5 14 . 00 00
(8) (226) 452 4
( 00) 324 32400 42 1 14
x 452x x 32400 ( 32400) ... 84
4527 7 ... 7 ( 452) 7 446 30 00
4527 7 31689 32400 ... 26 76
3 24

(8) 2 2 . 6 7
514 22.67...
25 14 . 00 00
4
42 1 14
514 2 5,14 2 () 84
903601 3 90,36,01 3 ... 446 30 00
26 76
4527 3 24 00
225, 3000, 214.7 3 16 89
.... ....
:]


(Logic)
( )

(Truth Value)
(Proposition Statement)

, 1 2,

S 1.
!
2.

( .)

, , , ,

, , ,
!
p, q, r, s
2 (True;
T) (False; F)
 106 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

.

() (Connectives) (and),
(or), - (if-then), (if and only if)
(not)




,

p q p q p q p q p
p q (p q ) (p q ) (p q ) (p q ) (~p )
T T T T T T F
T F F T F F F
F T F T T F T
F F F F T T T

1.

p , q
p q

2.

p , q
p q

S
?

3. -


 107
kanuay@hotmail.com

p , q
p q

4. (
)

p , q
p q


(, ,
, )

~ (Negation)
p ~ p
p ~ p

- ,

p q q p
(p q) r p (q r) ()

(Truth Table) 2n n
1 2 , 2
4 (), 3 8
 108 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

3.1 p, q r

. [(p r) q] r

[(F T) F] T
[T F] T F T F

. [(r q) ~ p] [(~ q p) r]

[(T F) ~ F] [(~ F T) T]
[F T] [T T] T T T

3.2 p q

. [(q s) r] [(p s) t]

r, s, t
q (q s)
[T r] [(p s) t]

[T] [(p s) t]
..
. [q (s r)] [p (q ~ s)]

r, s
p, q [F (.....)] [T (F ....)]
[T] [T (F)] [T] [F]
..

(
)
,
-
p ~ r q r
[ p ((~r) q)] r
 109
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2

(Equivalent)



:

2
2

()



1. 3.
p (q r) (p q) (p r) ~ (p q) ~p ~q
p (q r) (p q) (p r) ~ (p q) ~p ~q
~ (p q) p~q
2.
~ (p q) ~p q p~q
pq ~p q ~q~p
pq (p q) (q p)

( )

3.3 p ~ q ~ (p q)
1 p q p ~ q ~ (p q)
T T F F
T F T T
F T T T
F F T T
p ~ q ~ (p q)
()
p ~ q ~(p q)
 110 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2 ()
p ~ q ~ p ~ q
~ (p q) ~ p ~ q

3.4 (p q) r (p ~ q) (p r)
(p q) r ~ (p q) r
~p ~ q r

(p ~ q) (p r) (~ p ~ q) (~ p r)
~p ~ p (~ q r)

.
(1) p
T p Tp T p T p
Fp Fp Fp Fp
pp pp pT pp
p ~p p ~p p F p ~p
pp
p ~p

(2) p, r q
(2.1) [(p s) (p r)] (p s)
(2.2) [(q s) r] [(q s) r]
(2.3) [(r q) (p q)] (p ~ q)
(2.4) [(p q) (q r)] ~ s
(2.5) [(q p) r] ~ (~ r)
(2.6) [(p q) ~ r] [(~ p q) r]
(2.7) [(p ~ q) ~ r] [(p q) (~ q r)]
(2.8) [(p q) ~ r] [(r ~ s) (~ p ~ q)]
(2.9) [p (q r)] [(q p) r]
(2.10) [q (p r)] [p (q ~ r)]
(2.11) [(~ p ~ q) (~ r ~ s)] [(~ p r) (s ~ q)]
 111
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(3)
(3.1) (p ~ q) (p q) q
(3.2) (p ~ q) (p q) p
(3.3) (~ r p) (~ (r s) (r ~ q)) p, q r, s
(3.4) (p q) (s p) (s q) p, r, r q
(3.5) (~ q (p r)) (~ r) p q , q r
(3.6) n [(m q) ~ s] q n
(3.7) (p r) q p q , q r
(3.8) (q p) (r s) (p q) (r s) , q s
(3.9) [Ent] r s (p r) (q s) , p q
(3.10) (p r) ~ q (p ~ r) (p q)
(3.11) p, q, r (p q) (p r)
(3.12) r p (p ~ r) (q r)
(3.13) ((p ~ q) ~ p) (p q)
(3.14) p ~ (r s) ~ p (~ r ~ s)

(4) [(p q) (p r)] (s r)

. [(p q) (q r)] (r s)
. [(~ p q) (~ q r)] (~ r s)

(5) [(p q) (r ~ s)]

[(~ p r) (q ~ s)]
. ~ (p s) ~ r . r (p ~ q) . (s r) (p q)

(6) p q r s
. [(p ~ q) (r ~ s)] [(~ p q) (~ r ~ s)]
. [(p r) (q s)] [(p ~ q) (r ~ s)]

(7)
. (p ~ q) (~ r s) . (p ~ q) ~ r

(8)

.
.
.
.

(9)
. p q ~ (~ p ~ q) . ~ (p ~ q) ~ q ~ p
. ~ p (q p) ~ q p . ~p q (~ p q) (q ~ p)
 112 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(10)
(10.1) p q
. (p q) (q ~ p) . (~ q ~ p) (~ q p)
. (p ~ q) (q p) . (p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)
(10.2) ((q ~ t) p) ((q ~ t) ~ p) ~ q r
. q ~ t p . (t q) p
. t q r . (t q) r
(10.3) [(q r) (p s) (q ~ r)] [(q ~ r) (p ~ s) (q r)]
. pq . pq
. pq . pq

(11) a 0 b 0 ab 0
. a > 0 b > 0 ab < 0
. a > 0 b > 0 ab > 0
. ab < 0 a > 0 b > 0
. ab > 0 a < 0 b < 0

(12)
. a a a
. a a a
. a a a

(13)
. ~ (p ~ r) ~ q q (r ~ p)
. p (q r) q (p r)
. (p q) r (p ~ q) (p r)

(14) p q p*q
(14.1) (p p) (q q) T T F
. p q . p q T F F
. p q . p q F T F
F F T
(14.2) [Ent] p q
. ~ (~ p q) . ~p q
. ~ (q ~ p) . q~p

(15) p q ~ (p q)
p (q r)
 113
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.


(Tautology)

3.5
. (r p) (p r)
p r (4 )
p r rp p r (r p) (p r)
T T T T T
T F T F F
F T T T T
F F F T T
..

. (r ~ p) (p r)

p r (4 )
p r r ~p p r (r ~ p) (p r)
T T T T T
T F F F T
F T T T T
F F T T T
..

()

1. , -


 114 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2.

,
S
- ( )

3.







( )

3.6
. (r p) (p r) ( 3.5)
-

(r p) (p r)
T F
F T T F

p r
p r
( p , r )
..
 115
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. [(p q) (q r)] (p r)

-
[(p q) (q r)] (p r)
F
T T F
T F
T T F F
p r
q

..

3.7 (r ~ p) (p r) ( 3.5)

p r ~p r
..

.
(16)
(16.1) (p q) [(p q) r]
(16.2) (p q) [(p q) r]
(16.3) [Ent] [(p q) (q r)] (p r)
(16.4) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r]
(16.5) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r]
(16.6) [(p r) (q s) (p q)] (r s)
(16.7) [Ent] (p q) r (p q) (p r)

(17)
(17.1) [Ent] ~ (p ~ q) (p q)
(17.2) [(~ p q) p] (p q)
(17.3) [(p q) ~ p] (~ p q)
(17.4) (p q) [(q ~ p) (p ~ q)]
(17.5) [(p q) (p q)] [(~ p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)]
 116 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(17.6) [p (q r)] [(p q) (p r)]

(17.7) [Ent] [p (q r)] [(p q) r]
(17.8) [Ent] [p (q r)] [(p q) r]

(18)
(18.1) [(p r) (q r)] (p q)
(18.2) [(~ p q) ~ p] (p q)

(19)
(19.1) (p ~ p) (q ~ q)
(19.2) [p (q ~ q)] [~ p (q ~ q)]
(19.3) ~ (p q) (~ p ~ q)

(20) p, q, r
. (p q) (~ p ~ q)
. (p q) (~ p q)
. ~ ((p q) r) (~ (p q) ~ r)
. ((p r) (q r)) ((p q) r)
. ((p q) (p r)) (p (q r))

(21)
[(p ~ q) (p ~ r)] [p ~ (q r)]

.
p1, p2 , p3 , ..., pn
( )
q
(p1 p2 p3 ... pn) q

1. 2.

(valid)
(invalid)



 117
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1.




(p1 p2 p3 ... pn) q

3.8
1.
2.
3.


1. p q
2. ~ p r
3. ~ q
r

(p q) (~ p r) (~ q) r
F
T T T F
T T T F F
q
..

2.

() () ()
p q p q p q
p (~ q) ~p (~ q) qr
q (~ p) q (p) pr

.. () ()
p q ~ q ~ p p q p
p (q) p q


 118 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

3.9
1. p q
2. ~ p r
3. ~ q
r
1. ~ q ~ p 3. ~ p [ ()]
~ p 2. r [ () ]
.. r

S
()

.
(22) [Ent]
(22.1) 1. p q (22.2) p (r s)
2. q s ~ p (r s)
3. ~ s
~ p

(23)
(23.1) 1. x 2 | x
2. x 2 | x x
3. x x
4. x
x

(23.2) 1. a a
2. a2 2 a2 1
3. a2 2 a
4. a2 1
a
 119
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(24)
(24.1) 1. p (q r) (24.2) 1. ~ p q
2. ~ s p 2. q ~ r
3. q 3.
p
(25)
1.
2.

(26)
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
.
.

.
x 2 ( )

x ( ) x
3 x 2


(Open Sentence)
x P(x), Q(x), R(x) ( Px , Qx , Rx )
, , -,


P(x) Q(x) ~ P(x) Q(x)
 120 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

x 2 x
2 x () 2
(
)
x
x (For All x) x (For Some x)
x x (Quantifier)

P(x) x 2
x [P(x)] x .. x 2
x P(x)
x [P(x)] x .. x 2
x P(x)

3.10 P(x) x 2
U {3, 4, 5}
x [ P(x)] 3, 4, 5 2
x [ P(x)] 3 2 ( )
U {1, 2, 3}
x [ P(x)] 1 2 ( x )
x [ P(x)] 3 2 ( )
U {0, 1, 2} x [ P(x)] x [ P(x)]
x 2

x x (There
Exists x) x [P(x)] x 2
All ()
Exist ()

3.11 U {2, 0, 1, 1.5, 2}

. x [ x x ]
x ( )
 121
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. x [ x x ]
x 2 ()
. x [ x x ]
x 0 1.5 ()
. x [ x x 3 ]
x 1 ( T F )
. x [ x x 3 ]
x 2
. x [ x3 x ]
x3 x 2 x
. x [ x x2 0.5 ]
x 1.5 ( )
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x y
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x,y
 122 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

xy , xy , yx , yx


xy [...] x y ...
x y [ ]
x y
yx [...] y x ...
y x
y x

3.12 P(x) x
Q(x, y) x+y
x y [ P(x) Q(x, y)]
x y ... x x+y
y x [ P(x) Q(x, y)]
y x ... x x+y
()
U {1, 2, 3}
x y [ P(x) Q(x, y)] .. (1,2), (2,1), (3,2)
y x [ P(x) Q(x, y)] .. (1,1), (2,2), (3,3) [ ]

1.
2.
x [P(x)] x [ ~ P(x)]
xy [P(x) Q(x, y)] xy [P(x) ~ Q(x, y)]
x [ x x 4 ] x [ x x < 4 ]

1. 2.
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x [ P(x)] x [ ~ P(x)]

 123
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.
(27) U {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}
. x [x x2 0]
. x [x3 x2 x x2 ]
. x [ x x ]
. x [x x ]

(28) P(x) x Q(x) x

. x [P (x) Q ( 2)] . x [Q (x) P (0.5)]

. x [P (x) ~ Q ()] . x [Q (x) ~ P (22/7)]

(29) P(x) x x2
Q(x) x 3 x 1

. x [P (x)] U (0, 1)
. x [Q (x)] U 2, 3, 5, 8

(30) x (x35x 1 4) x ( x21 0 x > 2)

(31) N

[x (x2 1 ) x (x 1 > 0)] x 2

x 0

(32) U {1, 0, 1}
(32.1) x (x2 1) x (x2 1)
(32.2) x (x 1 0) x (x2 1)
(32.3) x (x 1 0 x2 1)
(32.4) x (x2 0) x (x 0)
(32.5) x (x2 0 x 0)

32.2 32.3 some

S 32.2
32.3 x
32.4 32.5 all
.. all , some
 124 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(33) U {1, 0, 1}
(33.1) xy (x2 y > 2)
(33.2) xy (x2 y > 2)
(33.3) xy (x2 y > 2)
(33.4) xy (x2 y > 2)

(34) [Ent] {1, 0, 1}

(34.1) xy (x2 y y2 x)
(34.2) xy (x2 y y2 x)
(34.3) xy (x2 y y2 x)
(34.4) xy (x2 y y2 x)
(34.5) xy (x2 y y2 x)

(35)
(35.1) xy (x y y x) U {2, 0, 2}
(35.2) xy (x y 0) U {2, 2}

(36) xy (xy 1) xy (xy y)

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. .

(37) R
. xy [x y > xy] . xy [x y < 0]
. xy [x < y] . xy [y x]

(38)
(38.1) x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
(38.2) x [P (x) (Q (x) R (x))]
(38.3) ~ x [P (x)] x [Q (x)]
(38.4) xy [(x y 5) (x y 1)]
(38.5) xy [x 0 y 0 xy 0]
(38.6) [Ent] xy (xy 0 x 0 y 0)
(38.7) xy [(P (y) ~ R (x)) (~ Q (x) ~ P (y))]
(38.8) xyz (x y z xy < z)

(39)
. x [x 5 0] y [22y ] x [x 5 0] y [22y > ]
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 125
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.
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12, 51, 96, 117, 258, 543, 2930, 5022, 7839
3
3 3
 126 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

100%

1.

20
4

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 127
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 128 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2. (1)
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 129
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(40.4) 3, 6, 12, 24, a (40.8) 3, 3 3, 3 3 3 , 3 3 3 3 , a
(40.9) [] 125, 726, a, 40328, 362889
 130 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(41) 2
( )
37 3 111 11 11 121
(41.1) 37 6 222 (41.5) 11 12 132
37 9 333 11 13 143

9 9 81 1089 1 1089
(41.2) 9 99 891 (41.6) 1089 2 2178
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1 9 11 2 2 (3) 3 (3 1)
(41.3) 12 9 111 3 (41.7) 2 (3) 2 (9) 3 (9 1)
123 9 1111 4 2 (3) 2 (9) 2 (27) 3 (27 1)

9 9 7 88 3 4 2 (1 2 3)
(41.4) 9 98 6 888 (41.8) 4 5 2 (1 2 3 4)
9 987 5 8888 5 6 2 (1 2 3 4 5)

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(42.1) (42.2)

(43)
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(43.1)

(43.2)

(43.3)


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(44)
-
(44.1) (44.4)

(44.2) (44.5)

(44.3) (44.6)

(45)
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(45.2) (45.5)

(45.3) (45.6)



 132 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()
(1) p |F|p |F (24.2) r (40.5) 5 3
T |p|p|T (25) (40.6) 5/6
p | T | T |~ p | T |~ p (26) . (40.7) 25
p |~ p | T | F (27) .
(28) . (40.8) 3 3 3 3 3
(2) (2.6) (2.10)
(29) . . (40.9) 5047
(3) (3.5), (3.7), (3.9), (30) (41.1) 37 12 444 ,
(31) 37 15 555
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(3.11) T, T, F (32) , , , , (41.2) 9 9999 89991 ,
(4) . . (33) , , , 9 99999 899991
(5) (34) , , , , (41.3) 1234 9 11111 5 ,
(6) . . (35.1) 12345 9 111111 6
(7) . (p q) (~ r ~ s) (35.2) (41.4) 9 9876 4 88888 ,
. p ~ q r (36) (37) .
9 98765 3 888888
(38.1) x [P (x) Q (x)]
(8) . (9) . (41.5) 11 14 154 ,
(10.1) . (10.2) . (38.2) x [P (x) Q (x) ~ R (x))]
11 15 165
(10.3) . (11) . (38.3) x [ P (x)] x [Q (x)]
(41.6) 1089 4 4356 ,
(12) (38.4) xy [(x y 5) 1089 5 5445
(13) (x y 1)]
(41.7) 2 (3) 2 (9) 2 (27)
(14.1) (14.2) . (38.5) xy [x < 0 y 0
(15) 3:5 2 (81) 3 (81 1) ,
xy > 0]
(16) (16.1), 2 (3) 2 (9) 2 (27) 2 (81)
(38.6) xy (xy 0 x > 0
(16.2) 2 (243) 3 (243 1)
y > 0)
(17) (17.2), (41.8)
(17.7) (38.7) xy [P (y) ~ R (x) Q (x)] 6 7 2 (1 2 3 4 5 6) ,
(18) (38.8) xyz (x y < z 7 8 2 (1 2 3 4 5 6 7)
(19) (19.1) xy z)
(42) (45)
(20) . . (39) . .
(21) (40.1) 9 (43.1), (43.3), (44.1),
(22) (40.2) 22 (44.4), (45.1)
(23) (40.3) 5
(24.1) s r (40.4) 48
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()
(1) (2.1) [(p s) (p r)] (p s) T
T T
(2.2) [(q s) r] [.....] T
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T T ( F F ) (2.3) [(r q) (p q)] [.....] T
F F
T p p .. (2.4) [(p q) (q r)] ~ s T
( T T T, T F F ) T
F p F .. (2.5) [(q p) r] r T
p p p ..
T T T
p ~ p F ..
(2.6) [(p q) ~ r] [(~ p q) r] F
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F F ( T T ) T F .
T F
Tp T .. (2.8) (p q) ~ r [... ...] F
F p p .. F
( F T T, F F F ) (2.9) [p (q r)] [.....] F
p p p .. F
p ~ p T .. (2.10) [q (....)] [p (q ~ r)] F
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n [....] T
(3.7) q F (....) q F
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(q p) (....) T
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 134 Math E-Book
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(3.9) p r T, q s F (4) s r F .. s T, r F
q F, s F pr T .. p T
p q T p F p q T .. q T
r T .. T F F
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..

 135
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(9) . ~ (~ p ~ q) p q .. (14.1)
. (~ p q) (q ~ p) .. p q p*p q*q (p*p)*(q*q)
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q (p r) ~ q (~ p r) .. T T F
T T F F T F
. (p q) r ~ p ~ q r q
(p ~ q) (p r) ~ p ~ q ~ p r .. ..
 136 Math E-Book
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(16.4) [(p r) (q r)] [(p q) r] (17.5) (p q) (p q)

F ~(p q) ~(p q)
T T F
T T T T T T F (~ p ~ q) (~ p ~ q)
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 137
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(19.1) (p ~ p) (q ~ q) F F T (22.1) 1. p q (22.2) p (r s)

( ) 2. q s ~pr s
.. p s
~s ~p
(19.2) [p T] [~ p F] p ~ p F 3. ~ s
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(19.3) p q ~ p ~ q
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(23)
(23.1) 1. p q 1. p q
2. (p q) r
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pr r p
2. s p 3.
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(25)
1. p ~ q
2. q

~p
 138 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(26) 1. p q 1. p q (29) . x x x2
2. ~ p r
4. ~ q U (0, 1)
3. s ~ r
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T ~ F T
 139
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(33.1) x, y x2 y > 2 (36) . U I

.. x 1, y 1 xy (xy 1)
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(33.3) x y xy (xy y) ( .)
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(34.1) x y x R y R
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(34.2) x y
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(34.3) x y . .. x, y
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x 1 y 1 (38.4) xy [(x y 5) (x y 1)]
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(35.1) x y
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. .. x [x 6] x [x 8]
 140 Math E-Book
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(40.1) a 9 ( / (42.1, 42.2)

2 )
(40.2) a 22 ( 2


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(40.3) a 5 (
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 141
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,
,
(Analytic Geometry)

(Plane)
(Coordinate)
2
2
(Cartesian Coordinate)
2
(Origin; O) y
x y Q2 Q1
(, +) (+, +)
4 O
x
(Quadrant; Q) 1, 2, 3, Q3 Q4
4 (, ) (+, )

+x
+y (Ordered
Pair) (0, 0) , (2, 4)
2 4
( x 2 y 4 )
 144 Math E-Book
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1. 2

+x .. ( )
2. 3 () (Space)
3 3 (x, y, z)
.. ( )

. :
P, Q
P(x, y) Q(2, 4) Q
(2, 4)

[1]
P Q PQ PQ
()
x ( y)

Q (x2,y2)

PQ (x2 x1)2 (y2 y1)2

P (x1,y1)

(Pythagorean Theorem)



3 ( )
( )
 145
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[2] m:n
Q (x2,y2) Q (x2,y2)
m
x1 x2 y1 y2 n
R( , )
2 2 mx nx2 my1 ny2
R( 1 , )
P (x1,y1) mn mn
P (x1,y1)

x y

( .)

4.1 P (1, 2) Q (5, 4)

. PQ
PQ ((5) 1) (4 (2)) 36 36 6
2 2
2

. PQ
PQ (1(5) , (2) 4) (2,1)
2 2

. R PR : RQ 2 : 3
3(1)2(5) 3(3)2(4)
R ( , ) ( 7 , 1)
3 2 3 2 5 5

[3]

3
( Centroid)
1:2

x y
R (x3,y3)
xx x yy y
C ( 1 2 3 , 1 2 3)
3 3
P (x1,y1) C
Q (x2,y2)

S ( )
 146 Math E-Book
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[4] (*)

( )

(
det
) T (x5,y5)
x1 y1 P (x1,y1)
x2 y2
1 x3 y3

2 x4 y4 S (x4,y4)
x5 y5
x1 y1 Q (x2,y2) R (x3,y3)
1
(x y x y x3y4 x4y5 x5y1 x2y1 x3y2 x4y3 x5y4 x1y5)
2 1 2 2 3

4.2 ABCD (1, 6) , (2, 9) , (4, 1) , (3, 2)

(1, 6) (4, 1) (2, 9) (3, 2)
( )
1 6
4
1 1
2 9
2 3 2
1 6
1
[(1) 36 4 18 (24) 2 (27) (2)] 54
2
54

.
(1) P1 (1, 7) P2 (4, 3)
(1.1) P1 O OP1
(1.2) P2 O OP2
(1.3) P1 P2 P1P2
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(2) A(2, 7) , B(6, 3) , C(2, 5) , D(8, 1)

P Q AB CD PQ

y
(3) OBCD D (2,4) C
P BC PC PQ
PQC P Q
x
O B (2,0)

(4) ABC A(5, 3) , B(6, 1) , C(1, 8)

(5) ABC P(2, 1) , Q(5, 2) , R(2, 3)

ABC

(6) A(2, 8) , B(6, 12) , C(2, 4)

P Q AB BC
AP : PB 1 : 3 BQ : BC 3 : 4 PQ

(7)
. A(10, 5) , B(3, 2) , C(6, 5)
. D(1, 2) , E(3, 10) , F(4, 4)
. A(2, 3) , B(6, 1) , C(10, 1)

(8) P x P1 (1, 2) P2 (3, 5)

(9) (1, 7) , (8, 6) , (7, 1)

(10) 3
A(2, 1) , B(4, 3) , C(2, 5)

(11) (m, n)
(4, 5) , (4, 7) , (4, 1) m n

(12) ABC B(6, 7) C(4, 3)

P(43 , 1) A
 148 Math E-Book
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(13) P (13, 2) (13, 2)

Q (6, 10) (0, 14)
R (8, 4) (16, 4)
PQR

(14) ABC PQR

A(1, 3) , B(2, 0) , C(3, 5) , P(0, 0) , Q(8, 18) , R(12, 27)

(15) P(3, 2) , Q(2, 3) , R(0, 4)

. PQR 9 5
. PQR 15

(16)
A(1, 4) , B(3, 2) , C(1, 3) , D(4, 5) , E(2, 7)

. :
P Q (
P Q) PQ
(
) L L1 , L2
L
(
L I 1)

()
S

[1] (Slope; m)
y x
m ( x 1 y
m ) m
m > 0 ()
m < 0 ()
m = 0 x
y m ()
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P
() P
Q

Q (x2,y2)
y2 y1
m ( tan )
x2 x1

P (x1,y1)

(Parallel; //)
(Perpendicular; ) 1

[2]
(Common Form) A x By C 0
( A, B, C )
x y 2
(x,y) 2
( x y 0
y x )

[2.1] y m x c (Slope & Intercept Form)

m c y
1 (x1, y1) m
m c m
(x1, y1)
P (x1,y1)

2 (x1, y1) (x2 , y2)

Q (x2,y2)
( c
) P (x1,y1)
2
2 m c
 150 Math E-Book
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4.3 P (1, 3) Q (5, 9)

. P Q
m 9531 3/2
PQ

. P Q
1 PQ 3
2
P Q y 23 x c

(3) 23 (1) c c 23 ( P Q )
y 23 x 23
2y 3x 3 .. 3x 2y 3 0

2 PQ y m x c

P (3) m(1) c
Q (9) m(5) c
m 23 c 23 .. y 23 x 23

y Ax C
B B
A C
(m) B (c) B
3x 4y 5 0 (34) 43

A/B x y
S A x By C 0

y y1
[2.2] m (Slope & Point Form)
x x1
(x,y) m
1 (x1, y1) m
y y1 m (x x1)
2 (x1, y1) (x2 , y2)
y y1 y2 y1 (x x1)
x2 x1
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4.4 P (1, 3) Q (5, 9)

L1 PQ PQ

PQ 3 ( )
2
L1 PQ mL1 2 ( 1 )
3
(125 , 329) (3, 6)
PQ

L1 y y1 m (x x1)
(y 6) 23 (x 3)
3y 18 2x 6 .. 2x 3y 24 0

x y
[2.3] 1 (Intercept Form)
a b
a, b (Intercept) x y
( x (a,0) y (0,b))
a, b y

b
x
O a

S 2 1 2

4.5 L5 y (0, 1/ 3) x 1/2

L6 (1, 2) L5
. L5 L6
x 1/2 x (1/2, 0)
L5 .. mL5 01/3(1/2)
0
2/3

L6 L5 mL6 3/2
 152 Math E-Book
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.
L5
x y
1 .. 2x 3y 1
1/2 1/3
3
L6 (y 2) (x 1) .. 3x 2y 1
2

(1/13, 5/13)

[3]



(x1, y1)
A x By C 0
0 0
P (x1,y1)
A x1 B y1 C
d d
A2 B2
Ax+By+C=0

[4]

Ax+By+C1=0 C2 C1
d d
A2 B2
Ax+By+C2=0

A x By C 0
S A, B
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4.6 L : 2x 3y 24 0
1

. S (2, 5) L 1

d 2(2) 3(5) 24 13 13
SL1
22 32 13

. L1 2 13
L1
()
2x 3y C 0
24 C
C 2 13
22 32
26 24 C
C 2 50
2x 3y 2 0 2x 3y 50 0

. L2 : 2x y 6 0 L1 2 13
(x1, y1)
2x1 3y1 24
2 13
22 32

(x1, y1) 2x y 6 0
2x1 y1 6 0
x1 8 5
x1 8 y1 22 .. x1 5 y1 4
(8, 22) (5, 4)

.
L2 .
. L1 2 13

4.7 L3 3x y 2 3 L4 3x 3y 18

. L3
A/B 3/1 3

. L4 x
L4 3/ 3 3
(y:x) 3
x 60

 154 Math E-Book
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. L3 L4
L3 L4 ( . .)

A, B
L4 3 3x y 6 3
6 3 2 3 4 3
dL3L4 2 3
2
( 3) 1 2 2

L3 L4 2 3
3
. L3 , x, y
0 (0,0)
x y
x y
x ( y 0) 2
y ( x 0) 2 3
21 2 2 3 2 3

[5] (*)
L1 : A1x B1y C1 0
L2 : A2x B2y C2 0 m1 m2

( 180 )
m1 m2
m1 m2
tan
() 1 m1m2

(x,y)
L1 L2
A1x B1y C1 A2x B2y C2

A21 B21 A22 B22
Ans
(Ans)
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[6] (Projection)
( )

P L Q P1P2 L Q1 Q2

P (x1,y1) P2 (x2,y2)
L: Ax+By+C=0
Q P1 (x1,y1) Q2
L: Ax+By+C=0 Q1

P
L
P
L P

P (x1, y1) y x
( 45 x) Q (x12 y1 , x12 y1)

.
(17) A(1, 2) , B(2, k) , C(3, 4) k

(18) y Q(1, y) PR P(2, 6) R(4, 2)

(19) AB x y 4 3
AB 3 A B

(20) A(4, 5) , B(1, 2) , C(2, 8) , D(2, 4)

AB CD
 156 Math E-Book
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(21) D ABCD
A(4, 1) , B(5, 4) , C(1, 2)

(22) (k, 7) (3, 2) (3, 2) (1, 4)

k

(23) A(1, 5) B(3, 6) C(m, 4) D(1, m)

m

(24) C(5, 6)
L (3, 1) L

(25) ABC
A(1, 7) , B(8, 6) , C(7, 1)

(26) (7)

(27) (3, 0) (0, 2)

(28) L (2, 5) (1, 3)

x y

(29) (6, 8) x 3x 4y 12

(30) ABCD A(1, 2) , B(2, 1) , C(3, 6) , D(2, 5)

P P

(31) 2x 3y 10 0
x y 1 2x y 5

(32) x
3x 4y 5 0 y

(33) L 2x 3y 5 0 (1, 5)
L x

(34) M 3x 3y 5 7 N 2x 5y 7 4
L M y N
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(35) L1 (2, 2) (2, 0)

L2 L1 (2, 0)
L3 x 4/3 y 4

(36) L1 2x 3y 6 0
L2 (2, 3) L1
L3 (23 , 1) L1
L2 L3

(37) A(3, k) 1
4
L A x L

(38) L A(1, 2) B(2, 1)

PQR L, x, y

. PQR 6 3 2
. PQR 4.5

(39) ABC A(2, 5) , B(4, 8) , C(2, 3)

x y

(40) x y
(1, 3)

(41) (2, 4) 9
x

(42) [Ent] L 0.5, C(3, 0) , y A

AB L y B x C
BC

(43) ABC B , A (3, 5) , C (4, 4)

AB 3/2

(44) 2x 3y 6 4x 6y 25

(45) C Ax 2y C 0 3x 4y 5 0
 158 Math E-Book
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(46) L1 L2 4
L 12x 5y 15 0 L1
L1 , L2 x L1 L2

(47) A(2, 1) , B(5, 4) , C(2, 3)

A BC

(48) L 5x 12y 3 k P(3, 2) 4

k

(49) 2x 4y 15 3x 4y 10 3

(50) 5x y 0 2x 3y 1 0

(51) L1 ( 3, 2) (0, 1)
L2 (2, 3) (1, 4)
L1 L2

(52) L1 (2, 3) (1, 0)

L2 O L1 C
L1 L 2 30 CO

(53)
3x 4y 1 0 4x 3y 6 0

(54) A (2, 1) x
B (5, 6) y AB

(55) A(1, 0) B(5, 8)

P AB Q B x 1
PQ PQ

(56) (2, 1) xy 0

(57) (0, 7) 4x 5y 6
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. :

(Conic Section)

(Circle) (Ellipse) (Parabola) (Hyperbola)

1. ()
2. ()
3. ()
4. 2 ()

x y


, ,

[1]
(Translate Shift)
y f(x) y k f(x h)
h, k h
k
h , h
, k
, k
(0, 0) (h, k)

 160 Math E-Book
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y y
2
y=x y = (x-3)2

x
O (3,0) x
y y
y+1 = x2 y+1 = (x-3)2

x x
(0,-1) (3,-1)

[2] ()
(Scale)
y f(x) m y f(nx)
m, n 1 n
m ( m, n 1
) h, k

y y
y = x2
3y = x2

x x
O
1 3

y y
y = (2x)2 y/4 = x2

x x
1 2 4

 161
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()

y
2y = (x-3)2-2
2(y+1)=(x-3)2

x
(3,-1)
1 2

[3] ()
[2] (Flip)
h, k x
y
y y
y=x 2 -(y+1) = (x-3)2
x

O x
(3,-1)

. :

(Center; C)
(Radius; r)

(
.) (x, y)

C (0, 0) r
x2 y2 r2 C (h, k)
(x h)2 (y k)2 r2
 162 Math E-Book
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(x h)2 (y k)2 r2

r C(h, k)
r
C (h,k)

x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0

4.8 (1, 2)
(2, 1)
2 2
Ax By Dx Ey F 0
1 (1, 2) (2, 1) 12 32
10
(x h)2 (y k)2 r2
(x 1)2 (y 2)2 ( 10)2
x2 2x 1 y2 4y 4 10 x2 y2 2x 4y 5 0

4.9 x y 2x 4y 10 0
2 2

x y (x 2x) (y 4y) 10
2 2

()
(x2 2x + 1) (y2 4y + 4) 10 + 1 + 4
(x 1)2 (y 2)2 15
(1, 2) 15

x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0
(h, k) (D/2, E/2)

2 (1, 2) D 2 E 4
x2 y2 2x 4y F 0
(2, 1) F
(2)2 (1)2 2(2) 4(1) F 0 F 5
x2 y2 2x 4y 5 0
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3 D, E, F
( h, k, r )
3 3
x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0
r 2
h, k (h, k)
r ()
(x h)2 (y k)2 r2

(
)

P (x1, y1) Q
(*)
(
0 )
Q
d
P (x1,y1)

C d x21 y21 Dx1 Ey1 F

d
(x1 h)2 (y1 k)2 r2

.
(58)
(58.1) (x 4)(y 3) 1 xy 1
(58.2) y x 1 2 y x
(58.3) x y 2x 4y 5 9 x2 y2 k
2 2

(59)
(59.1) (3, 4) (1, 1)
(59.2) (1, 1) (2, 2)
(59.3) y 2x (1, 1)
 164 Math E-Book
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(59.4) (6, 3) , (2, 3)

(2, 7)
(59.5) (1, 5)
x y 2x 2y 8 0 x2 y2 3x 3y 8 0
2 2

(60) (0, 1)
3x2 3y2 11x 15y 9

(61)
(61.1) x2 y2 8 (2, 2)
(61.2) x2 y2 17 4
[Hint: ]
(61.3) x2 y2 16 (1, 8)
[Hint: ]

(62)
[Hint: ]
(62.1) 2 (x 2)2 (y 1)2 1
(x 6)2 (y 2)2 4 1
(62.2) 1 , y x 2
x2 y2 4x 2y 1 0
(62.3)
2x 3y 21 0 , 3x 2y 6 0 , 2x 3y 9 0

(63) k x2 y2 6x 8y k 0

(64) [Ent] k 0 y kx x2 y2 14x 49 k2

(65) O C x2 4x 2 (y2 8y 9)
OC OC

(66) [Ent] 4/3

x2 y2 4x 2y 4
A B D(1, 2)
ABD

(67) P(x, y)
(x 1)2 (1 y)(1 y) A(1, 0)
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. :

(Focus; F)
(Directrix; )


(Axis) (Vertex)
()

V (0, 0) c
x 4 c y y ( c ,
2

c )
y2 4 c x x (
c , c )
V (h, k)
(x h)2 4 c (y k) (y k)2 4 c (x h)

()
2c (x h)2 4 c (y k)
F
(h,k+c) V(h, k)
c c
V (h,k) 4c
c
Directrix :
y=k-c x2 Dx Ey F 0
Axis :
x=h

()
(y k)2 4 c (x h)
2c V(h, k)
c c c
Axis : V F (h+c,k) 4c
y=k (h,k)

Directrix : y2 Dx Ey F 0
x=h-c
 166 Math E-Book
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S
(Latus Rectum)
, , .

3
D, E, F ( h, k, c )

2

4.9 (1, 2) (2, 1)

Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0

y (x h)2 4 c(y k)
(h, k) (1, 2) (x 1)2 4 c(y 2)
c (2, 1) x, y
(2 1)2 4 c(1 2) 4 c 1/ 3
(x 1)2 (1/ 3)(y 2)
3(x2 2x 1) y 2 3x2 6x y 1 0

4.10 x 2x 2y 3 0
2

y ( )
2

x
y (x2 2x) 2y 3
(x2 2x + 1) 2y 3 + 1
(x 1)2 2y 4 (x 1)2 2(y 2)
(x 1)2 4(0.5)(y 2) 1 F 1
(1, 2) 0.5
(1, 2 0.5) (1, 1.5) 0.5 V(1,2)
2
y 2 0.5 2.5 Directrix
( 2y 5 0 )

1:4 (c:4c)
S
(0,0) (1,2) ()
 167
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.
(68)
(68.1) (2, 3) (5, 3)
(68.2) O (3, 6)
(68.3) O (4, 6) x
(68.4) (2, 3) (8, 2.1) x
(68.5) (5, 2) (3, 0) y
(68.6) (2, 2) x 2 0
(68.7) (1, 3) , (9, 1) , (51, 2) x
(68.8) (2, 3) , (3, 18) , (0, 3)

(69) P(3, 6) 2x2 3y 0

(70)
(70.1) x2 12y 0
(70.2) y2 10y 12x 61 0
(70.3) (4, 2) x 1 0
(70.4) x (0, 31) (0, 67)

(71) P(x, y)
(71.1) y 4 (2, 8)
(71.2) x 4 (3, 1) 5

(72) 4y (x 1)2 13 x

(73) 2x y 8 y2 8x

(74) (1, 6) y2 4x 4y 8

(75) y 5
x2 6x 6 2y y2

(76) x y x2 y2 6x 0
x

(77) [Ent] y2 4y 8x 20 P
, P,

(78) 6 8
 168 Math E-Book
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. :

( F1, F2 )
(2a)
(Major Axis) ( V1V2 ) 2a
(Minor Axis) ( B1B2 )
2b a b
a b ,

1
a b
a b x y .
C (0, 0) 2a
2b xa by 1 ( x)
2 2

ya bx
2 2
1 ( y)

()
B1 (h,k+b) (x h)2 (y k)2
1
a2 b2

a b C(h, k)
2a 2b
V2 F2 C F1 V1 2 2
c (h,k) (h+c,k) (h+a,k) c a b
B2
Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0

V1 (h,k+a) ()
(y k)2 (x h)2
F1 1
2
a b2
(h,k+c)
b C(h, k)
B2 C (h,k) B1 (h+b,k) 2a 2b
c c a2 b2
a
F2
V2 Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0
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C (h, k)
(x a2h) (y b2k) 1 (y a2k) (x b2h) 1
2 2 2 2

x y
S a

c a b
a
c a2 b2

b c
a 2a

a, b, c ( r) (h,k)
S .. c

2a
()

4
4 4
h, k

4.11 (2, 1) (2, 4)

2 2
(2, 4) Ax By Dx Ey F 0


x y
(ya2k) (xb2h) 1
2 2

a (4) (1) 5 c (4) (1) 3 .. b 52 32 4

(h, k) (2, 1) a, b (y521) (x422) 1
2 2

16(y 1)2 25(x 2)2 400 16(y2 2y 1) 25(x2 4x 4) 400

25x2 16y2 100x 32y 284 0
 170 Math E-Book
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4.12 7x 16y 28x 96y 60 0

2 2

x y 1
2 2

2 2
(7x 28x) (16y 96y) 60
7 (x2 4x) 16(y2 6y) 60


7 (x2 4x + 4) 16(y2 6y + 9) 60 + 28 + 144
( 7 4 28 , 16 9 144 )
7 (x 2)2 16(y 3)2 112
112 .. (x16 2)2 (y 3)2

7
1

B1
(2, 3)
a 4, b 7 c 16 7 3 V2 4 7

(2 4, 3) (2 3, 3) F2 3 C(2,3) F1 V1
(2, 3 7)
B2

.
(79)
(79.1) (3, 1) y 8
6
(79.2) (0, 8) (0, 5)
(79.3) (4, 2) (2, 2) 4
(79.4) (2, 1) (2, 4) (6, 1)
(79.5) (2, 1) (2, 4) c : a 2 :5

(80)
(80.1) 4x2 9y2 36
(80.2) 9x2 5y2 54x 50y 26 0
(80.3) 5x2 9y2 10x 40

(81) P(x, y)
(81.1) (4, 0) (4, 0) 12
(81.2) (2, 7) (2, 1) 10

(82) 6 10
(82.1)
(82.2) x
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(83) [Ent] 4x2 9y2 48x 72y 144 0

3x 4y 5

(84) [Ent] 45 x
x2 3y2 4x 2 0

(85) [Ent] F1 F2 kx2 4y2 4y 8

y B x
F1F2 B 347 k

(86) 4
1
80 .

. :

( F1, F2 )
(2a)
(Transversal Axis) V1V2 2a
(Conjugate Axis) B1B2 2b ( a b )
(Asymptote) 2

(
a b )



( )

C (0, 0) 2a
2b xa by 1
2 2

x (-) ya bx 1
2 2

y (-)
C (h, k)
(x a2h) (y b2k) 1 (y a2k) (x b2h) 1
2 2 2 2
 172 Math E-Book
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B1 (h,k+b) (x h)2 (y k)2
1
a2 b2
c b C(h, k)
F2 V2 C V1 F1 2a 2b
a (h,k) (h+a,k) (h+c,k) c a2 b2
B2
Asymptote : Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0
Asymptote
a(y-k)=b(x-h)

F1 (h,k+c) ()
Asymptote : (y k)2 (x h)2
1
b(y-k)=a(x-h) V1 (h,k+a) a2 b2

b C(h, k)
B2 C (h,k) B1 (h+b,k) 2a 2b
a c a2 b2
c
Asymptote V2
F2 Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0

a b
S
() a

4.13 (2, 1) (2, 4)

2 2
(2, 4) Ax By Dx Ey F 0


x y
(ya2k) (xb2h) 1
2 2

a (4) (1) 3 c (4) (1) 5 .. b 52 32 4

(y 1)2 (x 2)2
(h, k) (2, 1) a, b 1
32 42
16(y 1)2 9(x 2)2 144 16y2 9x2 32y 36x 164 0
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x
1 9x2 16y2 36x 32y 164 0

4.14 x 5y 10y 25 0
2 2

x 5(y 2y) 25 ( )
2 2

x x
x2 5(y2 2y + 1) 25 - 5 ( )
x2 5(y 1)2 20
(y 1)2
20 (x)
2
1
20 4

(0, 1)
a 20, b 2 c 20 4 24
( 20, 1) ( 24, 1) (0, 1 2)

2 2 2
a a c b
S 2
c c a b 2 2

c a a c

b b

[1]
(Eccentricity; e)

e c / a e 0 1 e
1
e 1 c a
b 0

[2] (*)
2
( ) 2
2
2 b /a
2

a2 /c
 174 Math E-Book
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Ax 2 By 2 Cxy Dx Ey F 0 C 0
4
(rotate) -

a b ()
2
(Rectangular Hyperbola)

( xy) xy k k
0 45

Asymptote
(Q1 ,Q3)
xy k k 0
F1
C (0, 0)
Asymptote V1
C (0,0) V1 ( k, k)
V2 V2 ( k, k)
F2 F1 ( 2k, 2k)
F2 ( 2k, 2k)

Asymptote
(Q2 ,Q4)
xy k k 0
F1 C (0, 0)
V1 Asymptote
C (0,0) V1 ( k, k)
V2 V2 ( k, k)

F2 F1 ( 2k, 2k)
F2 ( 2k, 2k)
 175
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.
(87)
(87.1) (3, 1) (2, 1) 6
(87.2) (1, 6) (1, 4) 6
(87.3) (0, 4) (0, 4) (3, 0)

(88)
(88.1) 9x2 4y2 36
(88.2) 9x2 16y2 18x 64y 199 0
(88.3) 6x2 y2 36x 2y 59 0
(88.4) 6x2 10y2 12x 40y 94 0

(89) P(x, y) P
(3, 0) (3, 0) 4

(90) [Ent] P(x, y)

4x 3y 11 4x 3y 5 144/25

(91)
(91.1) xy 4
(91.2) xy 2x y 3

(92) [Ent] 9x2 18x 16y2 64y 199

3x 4y 8

(93) [Ent] F1 6x2 10y2 12x 40y 94 0

4 F1

(94) [Ent] 9 (x 1)2 4 (y 2)2 36

x 8

(95) [Ent] E 6x2 5y2 12x 20y 4 0

E, E,
E
 176 Math E-Book
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.
Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0
A B 0 (
)
1. A, B 0
2. A, B 0
2.1 A B
2.2 A B
2.3 A, B

A B D, E, F
3.
3.1 0

3.2
4. 0

(
1 0)

1

3.
4.
(Degenerated Conic Section)

Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F 0



(/ ) ( )
 177
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.
(96)
()
(96.1) x2 y2 6x 8y 12 0 (96.6) 3x2 3y2 9x 6y 0
2 2
(96.2) x 2y 2x 4y 13 0 (96.7) 3x2 3y2 9x 6y 0
(96.3) x2 2x y 3 0 (96.8) 3x2 2 y2 4y
(96.4) x2 y2 2x 2 0 (96.9) 3x2 2 y2 4y
(96.5) x2 y2 4 (96.10) 3x2 2 4y

(97)
(97.1) x2 y2 6x 8y 0
(97.2) x2 y2 6x 8y 12 0
(97.3) x2 y2 6x 8y 25 0
(97.4) x2 y2 6x 8y 32 0
(97.5) x2 y2 6x 8y k 0

(98)
(98.1) 2x2 3y2 4x 12y 4 0
(98.2) 2x2 3y2 4x 12y 8 0
(98.3) 2x2 3y2 4x 12y 13 0
(98.4) 2x2 3y2 4x 12y 14 0
(98.5) 2x2 3y2 4x 12y 18 0

(99)
(99.1) 3x2 y2 6x 6y 9 0
(99.2) 3x2 y2 6x 6y 7 0
(99.3) 3x2 y2 6x 6y 6 0
(99.4) 3x2 y2 6x 6y 3 0
(99.5) 3x2 y2 6x 6y 3 0
 178 Math E-Book
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()
(1) 5 2 , 5, 41 (22) 30 (43) 19.5
(2) 2 (23) 2 (44) 13/2
(3) 5 (24) 8/5 (45) 0, 5
(4) (25) 10 11 41 2.5
(46) 12 12
(5) 2 (9 2 34) (26) (7) (47) 40/ 58
(6) 3 10 (27) 2x 3y 6 (48) 88 16 72
(7) (28) 1/48 (49) (2, 11/ 4) , (8, 1/ 4)
(8) (29/ 4 , 0) (29) y 4 x 16 (50) 45
(9) (4, 3) (30) 5 (51) 75
5 (31) 2x 3y 1 0 (52) 3
(10) 41 26 17 (32) (0, 20/9) (53) x 7y 7 0
(11) 3 (33) (7/3, 0) 7x y 5 0
(12) 10 (34) 5x 5y 3 0 (54) y 3x 6
(13) 72, (5, 4) (35) 10 (55) 4x 3y 20 0 ,
(14) 15 (36) (2, 3) , Q2 3x 4y C 0
(15) (37) 16/3 (56) (1/2, 1/2)
(16) 31 (38) (57) (4, 2)
(17) 3 (39) y (11/2) x 1 , (58.1) (4, 3)
(18) 2 a 2/11 , b 1
(58.2) (1, 2)
(19) (4, 6),(8, 3) (40) x 2y 7 0 (58.3) (1, 2)
(20) (41) 1/2, (6, 0) 4, (3, 0)
(21) (2, 3) (42) 7.5

(59.1) x 2 y 2 6x 8y 12 0 (68.4) x 2 4x 40y 116 0

(59.2) x 2 y 2 3x 3y 4 0 (68.5) x 2 10x 2y 21 0
(59.3) x 2 y 2 4x 2y 0 (68.6) y 2 8x 4y 4 0
(59.4) x 2 y 2 4x 6y 3 0 (68.7) 2y 2 x 12y 19 0
(59.5) x 2 y 2 3x 3y 8 0 (68.8) x 2 2x y 3 0
(60) 3 (69) 51/8
(61.1) x y 4 (70.1) (0, 3) , 12, y 3 0
(61.2) 4x y 17 (70.2) V (3, 5) , F (6, 5) ,
(61.3) 4x 3y 20 , 12x 5y 52 12, y
(62.1) (x 2)2 (y 2)2 4 (70.3) (7, 2)
(62.2) (x 2)2 (y 2)2 1 , (x 1)2 (y 1)2 1 (70.4) ( 2, 0)
(62.3) (x 1)2 (y 2)2 13 (71.1) x 2 4x 24y 52 0
(63) k 25 (71.2) y 2 4x 2y 9 0
(64) 4 3 (72) 12
(65) y 2x , (x 1)2 (y 2)2 5 (73) 6 5
(66) 9 (74) 4x 3y 14 0
(67) 12x 2 4y 2 3 (75) x 2 6x 12y 15 0
(68.1) y 2 28x 6y 47 0 (76) y 2 3x 0
(68.2) y 2 12x 0 (77) 145/16
(68.3) y 2 9x 0 (78) 2/3
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(79.1) 16x 2 9y 2 96x 18y 9 0 (88.4) C (1, 2) , V (1 10, 2) ,

(79.2) 64x 2 39y 2 2496 F (1 4, 2) , B (1, 2 6)
(79.3) 4x 2 9y 2 8x 36y 4 0 (89) 5x 2 4y 2 20
2 2
(79.4) 25x 16y 100x 32y 284 0 (90) 16x 2 9y 2 64x 18y 55 144
(79.5) 25x 2 21y 2 100x 42y 404 0 (91.1) C(0, 0) , V(2, 2) , F(2 2, 2 2)
(80.1) C (0, 0) , V (3, 0) , (91.2) C(1, 2) , V(1 1, 2 1) , F(1 2, 2 2)
F ( 5, 0) , B (0, 2) (92) 6
(80.2) C (3, 5) , V (3, 56) , (93) y 2 16x 4y 84 0
F (3, 5 4) , B (3 20, 5) (94) 23x 2 36y 2 46x 345
(80.3) C (1, 0) , V (1 3, 0) , (95) x 2 5y 2 2x 20y 14 0
F (12, 0) , B (1, 5) (96.1) (96.2)
(81.1) 5x 2 9y 2 180 (96.3) (96.4)
(81.2) 25x 2 16y 2 100x 128y 44 0 (96.5) (96.6)
(82.1) (96.7) (96.8)
(82.2) 16x 2 25y 2 400 (96.9) (96.10)
(83) 4x 3y 36 (97.1) (97.2)
(84) 2 2 (97.3) (97.4)
(85) 9/4 (97.5) k 25
(86) 80 k 25
(87.1) 9x 2 25y 2 54x 50y 169 0 k 25
(87.2) 9x 2 16y 2 18x 32y 137 0 (98.1) (98.2)
(87.3) 7x 2 9y 2 63 0 (98.3) (98.4)
(88.1) C (0, 0) , V (2, 0) , (98.5)
F ( 13, 0) , B (0, 3) (99.1)
(88.2) C (1, 2) , V (1 4, 2) , (99.2)
F (15, 2) , B (1, 2 3) (99.3)
(88.3) C (3, 1) , V (3, 1 6) , (99.4)
F (3, 1 7) , B (3 1, 1) (99.5)
 180 Math E-Book
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()
(1.1) |OP1 | (1 0)2 (7 0)2 |PR| 42 42 32 4 2 ,
2 2
50 5 2 |QR| 3 5 34
(1.2) |OP2 | (4) (3)
2 2
ABC 2 (9 2 34)
25 5
(1.3) |P1P2 | (1 (4))2 (7 3)2 (6) |A P|:|P B| 1 : 3
52 42 41 P( 3(2)4 1(6) , 3(8) 4 1(12) ) (3, 9)
|BQ|:|BC| 3 : 4
|BQ|:|QC| 3 : 1
(2) P (226 , 7 2 3) (4, 2) Q( 1(6) 43(2) , 1(12) 43(4)) (0, 0)
Q (228 , 52 1) (3, 3) |PQ| 32 92 90 3 10
|PQ| 12 12 2

(7) . |AB| 72 32 58
2 2
2 2 |BC| 3 7 58
(3) |OD| 2 4
20
|AC| 42 102 116
|PC| 20 / 2 5 .. |PQ|
|AB|2 |BC|2 |AC|2
PQ ABC ..
C PQ ( B )
DC y 4 . |DE| 42 82 80 4 5
PQ y 2 |EF| 7 142
2
245 7 5
2 |DF| 32 62 45 3 5
21 2 5 5 . |DE| |DF| |EF|
D, E, F ..
( E F )
(4) |AB| 112 42 137 . |AB| 42 22 20 2 5
2 2
|BC| 7 7 98 |BC| 4 22 2 5
2

|AC| 42 112 137 |AC| 82 42 4 5

|AB| |AC| |AB| |BC| |AC|
( A BC ) A, B, C ..

(5) ABC 2 (8) P (x, 0)

PQR A |P P1 | |P P2 |
|AB| 2|PQ|, R (x 1)2 22 (x 3)2 52
|BC| 2|QR|, Q x2 2x 1 4 x2 6x 9 25
|AC| 2|PR| 4x 29 x 29 4
B
C P .. P (294
, 0)

|PQ| 72 12 50 5 2 ,
 181
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(9) (13) P(0, 0), Q(3, 12), R(12, 0)

( )
(x, y) Q (3,12)
1
(x 1)2 (y 7)2 (x 8)2 (y 6)2 2
1 12 12
(x 7)2 (y 1)2 ( ) 2
P R (12,0)
72 .
2 x, y
x2 2x 1 y2 14y 49 x2 16x 64 y2 12y 36 (0 3 12 , 0 12 0) (5, 4)
3 3
7x y 25 .....(1)
x2 2x 1 y2 14y 49 x2 14x 49 y2 2y 1
3x 4y 0 .....(2) (14) A
.. x 4, y 3 B
(4, 3) 1 3
(4 1)2 (3 7)2 5 1 2 0
2 3 5 C
1 3

1 (6 5 10 9) 15 .
2
(10) BC (4 2 , 3 5) (1, 4)
2 2
A 12 52 26 PQR
AC (0, 2) 0
.. 15 .
B 42 12 17
AB (3, 1)
C 52 42 41 (15) . |PQ| 52 52 5 2
26 17 41
|QR| 22 12 5
2 2
|PR| 3 6 3 5
4 5 5 2
(11)
(m, n) (4 4 4 , 5 7 1) (4 , 13) R
3 3 3 3
3 2 Q
m n 3
. 1 0 4
2 2 3
3 2 P
BC D ( 6 4 , 7 3 ) (1, 2) 1 (8 9 12 4) 7.5 .
(12)
2 2 2
.. . .
1 A(x, y)
(x 63 4 , y 37 3) (43 , 1)
(x, y) (2, 1) (16) E
A(2, 1) D(1, 2) D
A
( A, E, D, B, C, A)
12 32 10 1 4
2 7 B
2 P(4 , 1) D(1, 2) 1
4
5
C
3 2 3 2
1 3
(31)2 12 10 3
1 4

|AD| 3 |PD| 1 (8 28 15 2 3 7 10 8 9 4)
2
.. 10 31 .
 182 Math E-Book
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(17) (23) AB 6351 21

mAB mAC CD 2
k 2 42
..
21

31
k 3 2 4 m m 2
m1

(18) mPQ mPR (24)

y 6 2 6 (5, 6) (3, 1) 6 1 5
y 2 5 3 8
1 2 42
.. (
) mL 85

(19)
A
A (4, 6) (25) mAB 71 , mAC 4 , mBC 7
3
3
B (8, 3) AB BC
4 3
4 3 .. A
B B
4

C
(20) mAB 5 2 1 mCD 82 24 1
41 (AC)
mAB mCD .. 62 82 10

(21) D (x, y) (26) . mAB 37 , mBC 37 , mAC 52

ABCD
mAB mCD AB BC
1 4 y2
. mDE 2, mEF 2 DE // EF
5x y 7 .....(1)
4 5 x1 . mAB 21 , mBC 21 AB // BC
mAD mBC ..
y1 2 4
3y x 7 .....(2)
x4 15
(x, y) (2, 3)
(27) 1 23
( (3,0))
(22) (3, 2) (1, 4) 1432 3 (y 0) 23 (x 3)
(k, 7) (3, 2) 31 .. 3 2x 3y 6 0
1 72 2 x y 3 2
k 30
3 k3
x y 1
3 2
.. 6 2x 3y 6 0
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(28) L mL 3125 83 (33) 2x 3y 5 0 23

y 3 83 (x 1) 8x 3y 1 0 L 23
x y L (1, 5)
( y 0 L y 5 23 (x 1)
x 0 ) L 1/3 .. x ( y 0 ) ( 37 , 0)
81 31
1/8
.. 1 1 1 1 .
2 8 3 48
(34) mM 1 y
N ( x 0 ) 53
(29) x (4, 0) .. L 1 (0, 53)
6840 4 y 53 1(x) 5x 5y 3 0
.. y 4(x 4) y 4x 16

(35)
AC BD L1 ; y (2 0)(x 2) y 1x1
(30)
2 2 2
AC ; y 2 (2 6)(x 1) y 2x
1 3 L2 ; m 2 y 2(x 2) 2x 4
BD ; y 1 ( 1 5 )(x 2) y x 3 x y
2 2
L3 ; 1 y 3x 4
P(1, 2) (4/3) 4
.. 12 22 5
..
L1, L2 (2, 0)
L2 , L3 (0, 4)
(31) AB 23 L3 , L1 (2, 2)
L1
(4, 3) ..
.. 2 2 L3
y 3 2 (x 4) 2x 3y 1 0 1 2 0
L2
3
2 0 4
2 2

1 (4 8 8) 10 .
2
(32) 3x 4y 5 0 3
4
43
x 3x 4y 5 0 ( 53 , 0) (36) mL1 2
3
( 53 , 0) mL2 2 mL3 3
3 2

y 43 (x 53) L2 L3
L2 ; y 3 2 (x 2) y 2 x 13
.. y (0, 43 53) (0, 20
9
) 3 3 3
L3 ; y 1 3 (x 2) y 3x
2 3 2
.. (2, 3) Q2
 184 Math E-Book
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(37) 4 (40) y b
( A) 4 x 2b
.. A 4 32 k2 k 7 x y 1
2b b
A (3, 7)
( k Q1 ) .. (1, 3)
m 7 m 3 1 3 1 b 27
3 2b b
OA L 7
( )
x y
.. L 1 x 2y 7 0
7 (7/2)
y 7 3 (x 3) 7y 3x 16
7
x 16
3

(41) x a
y 9 a
(38) mAB 2112 1 mL 1 x y 1
a 9a
( )
L ; y 1 1(x 2) y x 3 .. (2, 4)

x 3 3 2 4 1
a 9a
y 3 a a2 3a 18 0
3 3 2
a 6 3
. ..
3 3 3 2 6 3 2 ... x y
1 y 1x 3
. 6 3 2

21 3 3 4.5 . ... x

y
1 y 4x 12
3 12

.. 21 x (6, 0)
2 2
(39) |AB| 6 3 45 4 x (3, 0)
2 2
|BC| 2 11 125
2 2
|AC| 4 8 80
(42) L y 0.5(x 3)
AB (22 4 , 52 8) (1, 132 ) y A(0, 1.5)
AC (2 2 , 5 3) (0, 1) y B B
2 2
L
x (3, 0) A
.. B (3, y) C(-3,0)
y 1 (13/2 1)(x) y 11 x 1
10 2
x 2 y 1 B x 3 AB
11 mL 0.5 mAB 2
AB; y 1.5 2(x) y 2x 1.5
.. B (3, 7.5) |BC| 7.5
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(43) B AB (46) L L1, L2

BC L1, L2 L 2
AB; y 5 3 (x 3) y 3 x 19 L1, L2 12x 5y C 0
2 2 2

BC ; y 4 2 (x 4) y 2x 4 | 15 C|
3 3 3 2 26 15 C
( B) (5, 2) 122 52
C 11 41
.. 1 |AB| |BC| .. L1, L2
2
12x 5y 11 0 12x 5y 41 0
1 2 32 92 62
2
2 x ( 1211) (41) 2.5
12
1 13 3 13 19.5 .
2

B
BC ; y 4 (3 4)(x 5)
.. mAB 23 y 5 3
(47)
2 5
x3 2 7x 3y 23 0
y4 2
mBC 2
3 x4 3 .. A BC
.. |7(2) 2 3(1)2 23| 40
7 3 58

(44) A, B
2x 3y 6 2 (48) 5x 12y (3 k) 0
4x 6y 12 0
.. 4x 6y 25 0 4 |5(3) 12(2)
2
(3 k)|
2
5 12
| 12 (25)| 13 13 52 36 k

42 62 52 2 k 16 88

.. k 72

(45) 3x 4y 5 0
3x 4y K 0
(49) (x, y)
1 | 52 K2| 5 5 K 2x 4y 15
3 4
2x 15
K 0 10 y .....(1)
4
.. 3x 4y 0

3x 4y 10 0
|3x 4(2x 4
15) 10|
3
Ax 2y C 0 32 42
-1/2 15 5x 25 x 2 8
3 x 2y 0 3 x 2y 5 0
2 2 y 11 1
4 4
C 0 5
.. (2, 11) (8, 1)
4 4
 186 Math E-Book
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(50) 5 2 (54) A (2, 0) B (0, 6)

3
m1 m2 .. AB; y (06(02))(x 2)
tan
1 m1m2 y 3x 6
(5) (2/ 3)
1
1 (5)(2/ 3)
.. 45
(55) P (125 , 02 8) (2, 4)
Q (1, 8) .. PQ
y 4 (4)(x 2) 4x 3y 20 0
3
(51) mL1 2 1 1 ( tan 30)
3 0 3
L1 30 L1 .. PQ 43
30
C 3x 4y C 0
.. mL2 3241 1 ( tan 45)

L1 45 L2
45 (56) x y 0 L

.. .. mL 1
105 L1 L (2, 1)
L2 y 1 1(x 2) y x1
105
45 30
75 ..
() L ( 1 , 1)
2 2
(2, 1) L ( 1 , 1)
2 2
(52) mL1 3 L1 30 L2
3 mL2 y x
tan 30 1
3 1 3 mL2 (22 1 , 22 1) ( 21 , 21)
mL2 1
3

L2 y 1 x (57)
3
L1 y 3 (x 1) mL 54
( C) (3 , 3) L (0, 7) y 7 54 x
2 2

.. |CO| (3)2 ( 3)2 3 ..

2 2
() L (4, 2)
(0, 7) L (4, 2)
(53) (x,y)

(58.1) (h, k) (4, 3)
|3x 2 4y 2 1| |4x 2 3y 2 6| (58.2) y 2 |x 1| (h, k) (1, 2)
3 4 4 3
3x 4y 1 (4x 3y 6) (58.3)
(x2 2x 1) (y2 4y 4) 9 5 1 4
..
(x 1)2 (y 2)2 9 (h, k) (1, 2)
x 7y 7 0 7x y 5 0
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(59.1) (h, k) (3, 4) (59.5)

r (1, 1)
r (3 1)2 (4 1)2 13 5x 5y y x

.. (x 3)2 (y 4)2 ( 13)2 x 2 2
x2 6x 9 y2 8y 16 13 0 ( y 2 2 )
x2 y2 6x 8y 12 0 (2, 2) (2, 2)

(59.2) (1, 1) .. (1, 5) , (2, 2) ,

(2, 2) .. (h, k) (122 , 122) (1.5, 1.5) (2, 2)
( x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0 )

D 3, E 3, F 8
.. r (2 1)2 (2 1)2 2 22 x2 y2 3x 3y 8 0
(x 1.5)2 (y 1.5)2 ( 2)2
2
2 2
x 3x 2.25 y 3y 2.25 0.5
(60) 3x2 3y2 11x 15y 9
x2 y2 3x 3y 4 0
x2 y2 113 x 5y 3 0
(59.3) C(h, k) .. (0, 1)
(0, 0) (1, 1) (0)2 (1)2 11 (0) 5(1) 3 9 3
( ) 3

.. (h 1)2 (k 1)2 h2 k2

h2 2h 1 k2 2k 1 h2 k2
h k 1 .....(1)
x2 y2 1
CO y 2x 2
mCO 21 k 21 .....(2)
h (61.1) m 2 0 1
20
.. (h, k) (2, 1)
m 1 (2, 2)
r |CO| 22 12 5
.. y 2 1(x 2) x y 4
.. (x 2)2 (y 1)2 ( 5)2
x 4x 4 y2 2y 1 5
2 (61.2) (0, 0)
x2 y2 4x 2y 0 4 y 4x

(59.4)
3 3 17
D, E, F
.. x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0 .. y 4x c
(6)2 (3)2 D(6) E(3) F 0 .....(1)
17 |c2 0|2 c 17 17
(2)2 (3)2 D(2) E(3) F 0 .....(2) 4 1
(2)2 (7)2 D(2) E(7) F 0 .....(3)
y 4x 17
D 4, E 6, F 3
x2 y2 4x 6y 3 0
59.4, 59.5 9

 188 Math E-Book

Release 2.9

(1, 8)
(61.3) (62.1)
y 8 m(x 1) y mx m 8 (h,k) 2 2
(h, k) 2 (6,2)
1 ( ) 2 .. 1
.. (0, 0) (2,1)
4 1. (h, k) (6, 2) 4
4 |m(0) (0) 2
m 8|
2
4 2
(h 6) (k 2) 2

m 1 2. (h, k) (2, 1) 3
4 m2 1 |m 8| 3 (h 2)2 (k 1)2
0 .. (
15m2 16m 48 0 )
m 43 12 (h, k) (2, 2) (122 , 46)
5 25 25
( )
.. Q1
4x 3y 20 12x 5y 52
(2, 2) ..
(x 2)2 (y 2)2 22
2 ( )
(62.2) x2 y2 4x 2y 1 0
.. x2 y2 16 2 2 2
(x 2) (y 1) 2
x ( 2 (2, 1) )
(h, k)
..
1. (h, k) (2, 1)
x2 (mx m 8)2 16
3

3 (h 2)2 (k 1)2
(m2 1) x2 (2m2 16m) x (m2 16m 48) 0
2. (h, k) y x 2 (
x B2 4AC 0 ) 1
.. |h k 2 |
1
15m2 16m 48 0 12 12
.. (h, k) (2, 2) (1, 1)
(x 2)2 (y 2)2 12
.. (x 1)2 (y 1)2 12
1. (1, 8)
(1)2 (8)2 16 7 (62.3) (h, k)
2. (1, 8) ()
7 (x 1)2 (y 8)2 7 .. |2h 23k 21|
|3h 2k 6| |2h 3k 9|

( 7 (1, 8) ) 2 3 2 2
3 2 2 2 2
2 3
3. x2 y2 16 (h, k) (25, 2)
( 48 , 20) (16 , 12)
13 13 5 5 (1, 2) (7.5, 34.5) (7.5, 4.5)
4. ( 2 ) (h, k)
(1, 8) ( 48 , 20) .. 12x 5y 52
13 13 (1, 2) .. r 13
16
(1, 8) ( , 12) .. 4x 3y 20
5 5 (x 1)2 (y 2)2 13
 189
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(63) ; (x2 6x) (y2 8y) k (67) ; (x 1)2 (1 y)(1 y)

2 2 2 2
(x 6x 9) (y 8y 16) k 9 16 (x 1) (1 y ) (x 1)2 y2 12
(x 3)2 (y 4)2 25 k 1 (1, 0)

(x, y)
25 k 0 .. k 25 (1, 0)
.. (x, y) (1, 0) r
(x, y) (1, 0) r 1
(64) 61.3 ( ) ( )

( (x 1)2 y2 1 (x 1)2 y2
) 2 2 2 2 2
x 2x 1 y 2 (x 1) y 1 x 2x 1 y
2

.. 2 (x 1)2 y2 4x 1
x2 (kx)2 14x 49 k2 0 4(x 1)2 4y2 16x2 8x 1
2 2 2
(k 1) x 14x (49 k ) 0 12x2 4y2 3
.. (x, y)
x B2 4AC 0
142 4(k2 1)(49 k2) 0
k ..
k 0 4 3 4 3 (68.1)
k 0 4 3 x c 7
.. (y 3)2 4(7)(x 2)
y2 28x 6y 47 0
2 2
(65) ; x 4x 2 (y 8y 9)
(x2 4x 4) (y2 8y 16) 2 9 4 16 (68.2)
(x 2)2 (y 4)2 32 1 : 4
C(2, 4) x c 3 ()
OC y 42 x 2x .. y2 4(3)(x) y2 12x 0
.. OC (68.3) x
(22 0 , 42 0) (1, 2) x
12 22 5 O y2 4cx
(x 1)2 (y 2)2 5 .. (4, 6) c
36 4 c(4) 4c 9
.. y2 9x y2 9x 0
(66) (2, 1)
y 1 43 (x 2) (68.4) x
y
A(0.2, 1.4) B(3.8, 3.4) (2, 3) (x 2)2 4 c(y 3)
0.2 1.4
1 1 2 .. (8, 2.1) c
.. ABD 3.8 3.4
2 36 4 c(0.9) 4c 40
0.2 1.4
.. (x 2)2 40(y 3)
1 (0.68 7.6 1.4 5.32 3.4 0.4)
2 x2 4x 40y 116 0
9 .
 190 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(68.5) y (69) ; 2x2 3y 0

y x2 3 y x2 4( 3) y
2 8
(5, 2) (x 5)2 4 c(y 2) (0, 0)
.. (3, 0) c c 83
4 4 c(2) 4c 2
.. (x 5)2 2(y 2) 1 ()
2
x 10x 2y 21 0 (0, 83)
.. (3, 6)
(68.6) x 2
32 (6 3)2 51
x 8 8

.. (2, 2) (0, 2)
() c 2 2 ()
y 83
.. (y 2)2 4(2)(x)
.. (3, 6)
y2 8x 4y 4 0 3 (6) 51
8 8

(68.7) x .. ( )
x
y2 Dx Ey F 0
(70.1) x2 4(3) y
D, E, F
y (0, 0)
(1, 3), (9, 1), (51, 2)
c 3 .. (0, 3)
(3)2 D(1) E(3) F 0 .....(1)
4(3) 12
(1)2 D(9) E(1) F 0 .....(2)
y 3 y 3 0
(2)2 D(51) E(2) F 0 .....(3)
D 21 , E 6, F 19 2 (70.2) ;
y2 10y 25 12x 61 25
.. y2 1 x 6y 19 0
2 2 (y 5)2 4(3)(x 3)
2y2 x 12y 19 0 x c 3
.. (3, 5) ,
(68.8) (6, 5) , 12 ,
(3,18) x 3 3 0
y ( y )
.. (0,3)
(-2,3)
x2 Dx Ey F 0 (70.3) x 1 (4, 2)

D 2, E 1, F 3 c 3 (4,2)
.. x2 2x y 3 0 (
)
x=1
.. (7, 2)
 191
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(70.4) (0, 31) (0, 67)

, c 67 ( 31) 23 F(1, 1) 13
.. x2 4(23)(y 31) (a, b)
(1) .. 13 (a 1)2 (b 1)2
x y 0 (2) .. (a 1)2 4b
x2 4(23)(31) 2 x 2
.. b 12
.. x ( 2, 0), ( 2, 0) a (a, b) (1 4 3, 12)
x 12

(71)
(73) (
() )
()
.. (8, 8) (2, 4) ..
62 122 180 6 5
(71.1) y 4
(2, 8)
.. y (74) ; y2 4y 4 4x 8 4
2
(y 2) 4(1)(x 3)
(2, 2) c 6 x, (3, 2)
.. c 1 (2, 2)
(x 2)2 4(6)(y 2)
.. (1, 6) (2, 2)
x2 4x 24y 52 0
y 6 (6122)(x 1)
4x 3y 14 0
(71.2) x 4
(3, 1) 5

x 4 5 1 (75) ;
(x 6x 9) (y2 2y 1) 6 9 1
2

.. x (x 3)2 (y 1)2 16
(2, 1) c 1 (3, 1)

(y 1)2 4(1)(x 2) y 5
y2 4x 2y 9 0 (3, 1) .. y,
(3, 2) c 3
..
(72) ; (x 1)2 4(1)(y) (x 3)2 4(3)(y 2) x2 6x 12y 15 0
, (1, 0) , (1, 1)

..
13
13
y 1
x 12
 192 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(76) (79.1) (3, 1)

(0, 0) (3, 3) a 4, b 3 (
2 x ) ..
(y 1)2 (x 3)2
.. (0, 0) 2
1
4 32
y2 4 c x
9(y 1)2 16(x 3)2 144
(3, 3) c 16x2 9y2 96x 18y 9 0
9 4 c(3) 4c 3
.. y2 3x y2 3x 0 (79.2) (0, 0) (0, 8)
a 8
(0, 5) c 5
(77) ; y2 4y 4 8x 20 4 .. b 82 52 39
2
(y 2) 4(2)(x 3) y2 x2
1
x, (3, 2) , 8 2
39
2 2
c 2 .. (1, 2) 64x 39y 2496
x 3 2 5
P(5, 2) (79.3) 4 b 2
(4, 2), (2, 2)
.. (0, 0), (1, 2), (5, 2) (1, 2) a 3
D, E, F (x 1)2 (y 2)2
.. 1
x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0 2
3 22
(59.4), (59.5) 4(x 1)2 9(y 2)2 36
D 6, E 21 , F 0 4x2 9y2 8x 36y 4 0
x2 y2 6x 21 y 0
(79.4)
; c 3
(x2 6x 9) (y2 1 y 1 ) 0 9 1 (6, 1)
2 16 16
b 4 a 32 42 5
.. 9 1 145
16 16 (y 1)2 (x 2)2
.. 1
2
5 42
16(y 1)2 25(x 2)2 400
(78) (6,4) 25x2 16y2 100x 32y 284 0
..
(79.5)
(0, 0) a 5
y2 4cx (6,4) c : a 2 : 5 c 2
b 52 22 21
c (6, 4) (y 1)2 (x 2)2
16 4 c(6) c 24 16 2 .. 1
3 2
5 21
.. 23 21(y 1) 25(x 2)2 525
2

25x2 21y2 100x 42y 404 0

 193
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x2 y2 (81.2) (2, 7), (2, 1)

(80.1) 36 ; 1
9 4 (2, 4) c 3
a 3, b 2 10 a 5
c 32 22 5 b 52 32 4
.. (0, 0) (3, 0) (y 4)2 (x 2)2
.. 1
( 5, 0) 25 16

(0, 2) 25x2 16y2 100x 128y 44 0

(80.2) ;
9(x2 6x 9) 5(y2 10y 25) 26 81 125 (82)
9(x 3)2 5(y 5)2 180 .. 180
(x 3)2 (y 5)2 10
1
20 36
a 6, b 20
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c 62 20 4 10 2 a a 5
b 4 ..
.. (3, 5) (3, 56) x2

y2
1 16x2 25y2 400
(3, 5 4) 5 2
42
(3 20, 5)

(80.3) ; (83) ;
5(x 2x 1) 9(y2) 40 5
2
4(x2 12x 36) 9(y2 8y 16) 144 144 144
5(x 1)2 9y2 45 .. 45 4(x 6)2 9(y 4)2 144
2 2
(x 1) y
1 (6, 4)
9 5
a 3, b 5 .. 3x 4y 5 43
c 32 5 2 43 (6, 4)
.. (1, 0) (1 3, 0) y 4 43 (x 6) 4x 3y 36 0
(12, 0)
(1, 5)
(84) ; (x2 4x 4) 3(y2) 2 4
(x 2)2 y2
(81) (x 2)2 3 y2 6 1
6 2
(2, 0)
() ( 2a) c 6 2 2
.. .. (0, 0) (4, 0)
(81.1) (4, 0) d
(0, 0) c 4 4
12 a 6
d 45
b 62 42 20
..
d 4 sin 45 2 2
x2 y2
1 5x2 9y2 180
62 20
 194 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(85) ; kx2 4(y2 y 0.25) 8 1 1

9x2 16y2 18x 32y 137 0
kx2 4(y 0.5)2 9 .. 9
2 2
x (y 0.5)
1 (87.3)
(3/ k) 2
(3/ 2)2
y (0, 0)
B c 4
y 3/2 c (3, 0) b 3
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2 2
.. y x2 1
() 7 3
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k 4

3 7 1 (2 9 9 ) (3)
4 2 k 4 2
.. k 9
4 x2 y2
(88.1) 36; 1
4 9
x, a 2, b 3

(86) (0, 0)
c 4 9 13
2 2
x2 y2 1 .. (0, 0) , (2, 0)
2 1
( 13, 0)
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.. 80 . (88.2) ;
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2

( y) 9(x 1)2 16(y 2)2 144

2 2
(1.2) y
1 y 0.8 (x 1)2 (y 2)2
22 12 1
16 9
0.8 .. 80 . x, a 4, b 3
c 32 42 5

(87.1) .. (1, 2) , (1 4, 2)
x a 5 (15, 2)
6 b 3 (1, 2 3)
(x 3)2 (y 1)2
.. 1 (88.3) ;
2
5 32
6(x2 6x 9) (y2 2y 1) 59 54 1
9x2 25y2 54x 50y 169 0
6(x 3)2 (y 1)2 6
(y 1)2 (x 3)2
(87.2) 1
6 1
y (1, 1)
y, a 6, b 1
c 5
6 a 3 c 6 1 7
b 52 32 4 .. (3, 1) , (3, 1 6)
(y 1)2 (x 1)2 (3, 1 7)
.. 1
32 42 (3 1, 1)
16y2 9x2 32y 18x 137 0
 195
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(88.4) ; (91.2) ; xy 2x y 3
6(x2 2x 1) 10(y2 4y 4) 94 6 40 x(y 2) (y 2) 3 2
6(x 1)2 10(y 2)2 60 (x 1)(y 2) 1
(x 1)2 (y 2)2 xy k
1
10 6
x, a 10, b 6
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(1 1, 2 1), (11, 21)
c 10 6 4
(1 2, 2 2), (1 2, 2 2)
.. (1, 2) , (1 10, 2)
(1 4, 2)
(1, 2 6) (92) ;
9(x 2x 1) 16(y2 4y 4) 199 9 64
2

9(x 1)2 16(y 2)2 144

(89) (x 1)2 (y 2)2
1
16 9
() x, (1, 2)
( 2a) c 16 9 5
.. (6, 2) (4, 2)
(3, 0) x ..
(0, 0) c 3 |3(6) 24(2)2 8| |3(4) 2 4(2)2 8|
4 a 2 3 4 3 4
b 32 22 5 2 28 6
5 5
..
x2 y2
1 5x2 4y2 20
22
5
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6(x 2x 1) 10(y2 4y 4) 94 6 40
2

(x 1)2 (y 2)2
1
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|4x 3y 11| |4x 3y 5| 144 x, (1, 2)

42 32 42 32 25 x 1
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16x2 9y2 64x 18y 55 144 (1 4, 2) F1 (5, 2)
.. (5, 2)
16x2 9y2 64x 18y 199 0 x 1
16x2 9y2 64x 18y 89 0 x c 4
.. (y 2)2 4(4)(x 5)
y2 16x 4y 84 0
(91.1) xy k
(0, 0)
(2, 2), (2, 2)
(2 2, 2 2), (2 2, 2 2)
 196 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

(94) x (97.5) (x 3)2 (y 4)2 25 k

y 0 k 25 (3, 4)
.. 9(x 1)2 16 36 x 1 52 k 25 (3, 4)
3
k 25
(1 52 , 0)
3
8
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3
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9

6
1

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b 16 52 92
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23x2 36y2 46x 345 0 (y 2)2
(x 1)
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 198 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

5
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 199
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 200 Math E-Book
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16

 201
kanuay@hotmail.com

:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ! @ # $
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48
1/1 1/1 -- 1/1 1/1 2/1 2/1 2/1 2/1 2/4 1/1 2/1 1/10 2/1
2/21 2/25 2/1
2/2 1/7 1/10
2/10 1/2 2/2 2/2 1/2 2/3 2/2 1/1 2/2 1/1 1/3 2/2 2/1 2/3
2/14 2/1 2/3 2/2 2/4 2/3 2/2 2/3 2/5 2/1 2/3 2/2 2/24
2/6 2/25
2/3 2/2 2/4 2/3 1/3 2/5 2/5 2/3 2/4 2/2 2/2 2/4 2/8 2/6
2/4 2/3 2/5 2/4 2/6 2/4 2/5 2/3 2/3 2/5 2/9 2/7
1/2 2/8 1/1 2/9 1/11 2/11 2/11 2/10 2/10 2/10 2/7 1/3 1/1 1/7
2/7 2/9 2/8 2/10 2/12 2/12 2/11 2/11 2/11 2/8 2/10 2/4
2/7
1/8
2/2
2/5
2/20 2/1 1/5 2/2 1/1 1/1 2/1 1/2 1/1
2/4 1/2 2/7 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/6 2/4 2/6 2/10 2/15
+ 2/25 2/5 2/21 2/25 1/6
2/1 2/5
1/7 2/8 2/7 2/7 2/7 2/7 2/5 2/7 2/13 2/18
2/26 2/9 2/8 2/8 2/8 2/8 2/6 2/8
1/3 2/6 2/7 1/8
2/6 2/7,9 2/4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/4 1/2 1/3 2/8
2/27 2/7 2/26 2/8 1/9 2/10 2/9
2/10 2/9 2/9 2/9 2/9 2/9 2/15 2/9
+ 2/6 1/3 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/1 1/3
1/2 2/5 1/3 1/3 2/10 1/4 1/2 1/1
2/8 2/10 2/10 2/11 1/12
2/26 1/13 2/13 2/13 2/12 2/12 2/12 2/11 2/11 2/14 2/11
2/11 1/4 1/3 1/3 1/2 1/3 2/13 1/4 1/4 2/12 1/5 1/5 2/12
2/12 2/11 2/11 2/12 1/14 2/14
1/6 2/14 2/14 2/13 2/13 2/13 2/12 2/20 2/13
2/13 2/13 2/14 1/16 2/16
1/4 2/14 2/16 2/16 2/15 1/6 1/5 1/6 2/5 1/5
2/14 2/15 2/4 2/17 2/17 2/17 2/16 2/14 2/15 2/14 2/25
1/5 2/15 2/16 1/17 2/18 1/4 2/18 2/17 2/15 2/16 2/15 1/6 1/9
2/9 2/15 2/16 2/17 1/18 2/19 2/18 2/19 2/18 2/16 2/17 2/16 2/12 2/10
2/24
+ 1/20 1/3 1/4
2/28 2/27 2/17 2/18 1/21 2/20 1/5 1/4 2/19 -- 2/19 2/17 2/11 2/14
2/3
2/6 1/10 1/4 1/6 1/5 1/5 2/17 1/6 1/7
2/15 1/6 1/5 2/19 1/19 1/7 2/19 2/20 2/20 2/18 2/18 2/18 2/3 2/4
2/16 2/16 2/18 2/20 1/22 2/21 2/20 2/21 2/21 2/19 2/20 2/19 2/16 2/5
2/17 2/17 2/19 2/21 1/23 2/22 2/21 2/22 2/22 2/20 2/21 2/20 2/23 2/16
2/18 2/18 2/25 2/26 2/5 2/23 2/22 2/23 2/23 2/21 2/22 2/21 2/17
2/22
1/6 2/19 1/6 1/4 1/24 1/5 1/7 1/6 1/6 1/7 1/8 2/22 1/8 1/2
2/1 2/20 2/20 2/22 1/25 2/24 2/23 2/24 2/24 2/23 2/23 1/9 1/3
2/23 2/21
2/19 2/21 2/27 2/23 1/26 2/25 2/24 2/25 2/25 2/24 2/24 2/19
2/24 2/22 2/20
2/27 2/6
1/5 2/22 2/22 1/5 1/27 1/8 2/25 2/26
1/7 1/7 1/8 1/7 1/8 2/17 1/6
2/23 2/23 2/23 2/24 1/28 2/26 2/26 2/26
2/27 2/27 2/27
2/25
2/26
2/25
2/26
2/25 2/18
2/26 2/19 2/22
2/24 2/28 2/28 2/28 2/7 2/27 2/28 2/28 2/28 2/27 2/27 2/27 2/23

2/13 2/12 2/12 2/13 1/15 2/15 2/15 2/15 2/14 1/5 2/14 2/13 1/4 2/21

2/22 2/24 2/24 1/6 2/8 2/28 1/8 1/8 1/8 2/28 2/28 2/28 -- --
()

41 48
(/) 3
 202 Math E-Book
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: http://www.entrance.mis.mua.go.th http://www.cuas.or.th

( )
0-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
() () () (SD)
..41 4,495 40,972 61,452 25,434 6,044 1,867 621 243 74 30 141,232
(0) (25.28) (100) (9.74)
..42 1,141 21,383 52,528 31,526 8,711 2,684 1,015 368 105 15 119,476
(3) (28.77) (100) (10.20)
..42 5,884 46,996 65,383 25,631 5,766 1,611 582 211 62 13 152,139
(0) (24.58) (97) (9.51)
..43 2,464 25,754 50,432 29,863 10,149 3,720 1,481 628 181 46 124,718
(0) (28.73) (100) (11.49)
..43 6,958 53,464 71,551 22,916 6,543 2,445 1,138 570 255 57 165,897
(2) (24.46) (98) (10.64)
..44 1,866 24,474 53,865 25,366 9,860 4,107 2,045 1,010 541 177 123,311
(3) (29.23) (100) (12.64)
..44 5,341 47,058 77,649 21,070 6,007 2,271 1,011 412 128 43 160,990
(2) (24.66) (100) (10.01)
..45 3,733 34,141 58,352 18,501 6,493 2,472 858 203 50 1 124,804
(3) (25.48) (92) (10.31)
..45 3,805 43,527 85,139 25,799 5,564 1,370 384 96 14 3 165,701
(2) (24.91) (95) (8.61)
..46 2,589 32,096 59,202 22,551 6,324 2,199 836 310 70 13 126,190
(0) (26.20) (97) (10.05)
..46 1,508 31,938 86,787 34,843 8,895 2,443 858 287 79 9 167,647
(3) (27.26) (97) (9.23)
..47 3,636 34,317 61,414 16,976 4,458 1,416 492 139 36 5 122,889
(0) (24.61) (94) (9.26)
..47 930 49,375 74,967 31,154 4,606 917 364 120 16 7 162,456
(5) (25.48) (97) (7.87)
..48 3,758 33,629 51,122 20,145 6,317 2,264 970 323 87 24 118,639
(0) (25.76) (100) (10.70)
2549 7,186 50,964 62,813 15,523 5,149 2,256 1,237 668 325 130 146,251
(0) (23.75) (100) (11.15)
2550 897 27,435 78,092 27,559 6,926 2,163 850 252 52 13 144,239
(6) (27.09) (100) (9.07)
2551 8,586 60,140 67,204 13,637 3,224 1,046 424 167 40 15 154,483
(0) (21.96) (100) (8.79)

0 1 ..
2, 3, 5, 6
 ..41 (1)
1 1 6 2
1. A {, 0, 1, {0}, {0, 1}} P(A) A
P(A) A

2. L1 (2, 0) (1, 2) L2
L1 x L1 L2

1
3. sec (2 arcsin )
3

4. u a i b j a 0 u i 2 j
u 3 i j ()

5. (x) (y)
y 200 0.85 x
1,000

6. 3 3
3

2 1 24 3
1. 210
1. 14 2. 15 3. 16 4. 17

3 x2
2. A B > 0 2 x2 < 2
x2
BA
1. {1.6, 1.6} 2. {1.7, 1.7}
3. {1.8, 1.8} 4. {1.8, 1.7}

3. ~ p (q (r p))
1. (~ p) q r 2. p (~ q) r
3. p q (~ r) 4. p (~ q) (~ r)
 204 Math E-Book
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4. p, q r
. 1) p (p ~ q) . 1) ~ p r
2) p q 2) ~ r s
q 3) ~ s
p

1. 2.
3. 4.

5. S { x | x x < 5}
3 2 2
f (x) x 4x 4x a a S, b S
x bx 4
(a, b) S S f (1) 0
1. 15 2. 18 3. 20 4. 22

6. f {(x, y) | y log (x 1) log (x 2) log (4 x2) }

g {(x, y) | y 2 x 1 x > 0 }
Df f Rg g
Df Rg
1. [0, 1.5) 2. [0.5, 2.5) 3. [1, 3) 4. [1.5, 4)

7. (0, 1)
3x2 4y2 16y 4 0

1. ( 2 , 1) 2. ( 3 , 1) 3. 1
( , 1) 4. 1
( , 1)
3 2 2 3

8. log 2 (x2 x 4)2 log 0.1(0.01)

1. R [2, 2] 2. R [1, 3] 3. [4, 2] 4. [3, 3]

9. z (1 i)(z 1) 1
z (z z)15
1. 3 2. 3 3.
1
4. 1
2 2 2 2

10. p (x) x6 ax3 x b a b

x 1 p (x) 1 x 1 p (x) 1
x p (x)
1. 1 2. 0 3. 1 4. 2
 205 2541 (1)
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1 1
11. A B B 2A 1
2 1

det (3 adj B)
1. 6 2. 9 3. 12 4. 18

x2 1 y
12. 0 2 x

x y {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}

1. 2 2. 3 3. 2 4. 3
25 25 5 5

13. 2 P1 P2
P1 1,000 P2 500
P1 80 P2 50 100
2 150
2
1. 105,000 2. 115,000
3. 125,000 4. 130,000

14. {100, 101, 102, ..., 600} 8 12

1. 84 2. 92 3. 100 4. 125
1
3x 1 ,0 x 1

15. f (x) 1 , x 1
2 5 x
, x 1
x 1

. xlim
1
f (x) lim

x1
f (x) . f x 1

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

16. f F (x) (f(x))3 15

F (1) f (1) 4 F(1)
1. 1 2. 3 3. 8 4. 24
2 2
 206 Math E-Book
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17. y x2 3x 2 x 0 x 2
x
1. 3 2. 1

2 6
2 5
3. 4.
3 6

18. f f (2) 1 , f(1) 3 , f(x) 3 x

f(0)
1. 5 2. 6 3. 12 4. 15

19. 6 2

1. 96 2. 120 3. 196 4. 216

20. A {1, 2, 3} B {a, b, c, d}

{f : A B | f 11 }
1. 40 2. 34 3. 30 4. 24

21. 200
65 1 90 2
45 2 35 3
15 1 3 35 2 3
30 3
1
1. 3 0.05
2. 0.85
3. 1 0.2
4. 3 0.45

22. 2538 16,000 2541

24,000 2541 2538
125

.
25,000
. 2541 2538 19,200

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 207 2541 (1)
kanuay@hotmail.com

23. 10, 20, 30, 30, a, b, 60, 60, 90, 120

30 40
11, 22, 33, 34, a+5, b+6, 67, 68, 99, 130

1. 50 2. 55.5 3. 60 4. 60.5

24. 2533 2,500

250 2540 3,240
200 97.73
2533 2540

z 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.2
A 0.3413 0.3849 0.4773 0.4861
1. 11.51 2. 38.49 3. 48.61 4. 61.51

3 25 28 4
25. A {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B {1, 2, 3}
f : A B f (1) 1 f (2) 2 f (3) 3

1. 530 2. 612 3. 702 4. 814

26. I f g
f (x) 2x g(x) x 1 x I
(f g) f
1. { x I | x } 2. { x I | x }
2 2
3. 4.

27. S (
, ) F (x) sin2 x sin4 x sin6 x ... x S
2 2
a S F (a) < 1 F (a)
1. 0 2. 1 3. 1
4. 1
4 2

28. f (x) x8 x6 f f
{an} nlim

an 1 lim (f f)(an)
n

1. 68 2. 92 3. 150 4. 192
 208 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1. 29 2. 0.8 3. 3 4. 45 5. 850 6. 0.2
1. 3 2. 3 3. 2 4. 1 5. 3 6. 2 7. 1 8. 4
9. 4 10. 1 11. 3 12. 4 13. 3 14. 1 15. 2 16. 2
17. 4 18. 1 19. 4 20. 1 21. 4 22. 3 23. 2 24. 1
25. 3 26. 1 27. 4 28. 4

1 4. i 2 j 3i j
5
1. P(A) 2 32 A
5 .. A P(A) (1)(3) (2)(1) (1)2 22 32 (1)2 cos
3 , {0}, {0, 1} 1
cos 135
n P(A) A 32 3 29 2

.. u 90 i 2j

i 2j
20 1
2. mL1 2 mL2 u
(1) (2) 2 u
1
3 i j
L2 ( O) y x ? 3i j
2 135 90 45
L1 y 2(x 2) 2x 4

( 8 , 4) 5. y 200 0.85x
5 5 (-8/5,4/5)
0.85
-2 O Y
0.85
L1 L2 X
1 4 X 1000 Y 850
( ) (2) 0.8 .
2 5

6. 6!
1 () 4! 3!
3. cos(2 arcsin )
3

arcsin 1 A .. ( 4!
3
1 1
2 3!)
cos(2A) 1 2 sin2 A 1 2
3 3 4! 3!
0.2
1 1 6!
sec(2 arcsin ) 3
3 cos(2A)
 209 2541 (1)
kanuay@hotmail.com

2 5. S {5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
2 2
f(1) 0 1 1 4 a a 4 0
1 1 1 1
1. 210 2 3 5 7
.. 210 1b 4 b5
2a 3b 5c 7d a 2 -2
a, b, c, d 0 1 b -5 (
)
2 2 2 2 16
a b S
2 10
.. 2 10 20

x2 3 (x 3)(x 3) 6. Df; x 1 0 x 2 0
2. A; <0 <0
x2 x 2 4 x2 0
A (, 2) [ 3, 3] x 1 x 2 2 x 2
Df (1, 2)
B; x2 2 < 2 2 < x2 2 < 2

0 < x2 < 4 2 < x < 2 B [2, 2]

Rg; x > 0 x 1 > 1
2x 1 > 21 y > 1/2
B A [2, 3) ( 3, 2]
Rg [0.5, )
3 1.732 3.
Df Rg [0.5, 2) ( 2.)

3. ~ p (q (r p))
p (~ q (r p)) p (~ q) r 2. 7. ;
3x 4(y2 4y 4) 4 16
2

x2 (y 2)2
3x2 4(y 2)2 12 1
4. . 4 3
C(0, 2)
.. q (2) c 4 3 1 (1, 2)

p
.. p q (x h)2 4c(y k)
(1) (-1,2) (1,2)
x2 4 c(y 1)

(1, 2)
V(0,-1)
4c 1/ 3
. (1) (2)
r s ~ p s ~ s p x2 (1/ 3)(y 1)

.. (3) ~ s p y 1 1.

 210 Math E-Book
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8. log2(x2 x 4)2 log0.1(0.1)2 2 12.

2 2
(x x 4) 2 4 2 (x2 1)(2 x) 0
x 1 1 2
x2 x 4 2 2
x x 6 0 x2 x 2 0
2
x 3
y ( 5 )
(x 3)(x 2) 0 (x 2)(x 1) 0 .. 3 5 3
55 5
.. {2, 1, 2, 3} 4.

13. P1 x P2 y
1 1
9. (z 1) z1 1000 x 500 y
1i 1i
1 1i 3 i
z 1 1 x > 80,

1i 2 2 2
50 < y < 100,
.. z (z z)15 ( 3 i )(i)15 x y < 150
100 (80,70)
2 2
3 i 3 1
50 (100,50)
( )(i) i (80,50)
2 2 2 2
O 80 150
1
2
(80, 70) 115,000
(100, 50) 125,000 ()
10. x 1 p(x) 1
p(1) 1 1 a 1 b 1 .....(1) ..
x 1 p(x) 1
p(1) 1 1 a 1 b 1 .....(2)
a 0, b 1
x ( x 0 ) p(x)
14.
p(0) b 1
A B
8 12
11. adj B adj B adj(2A1) .. A 104, 112, 120, ..., 600
det (A) 3 8x13 8x75 63
.. B 108, 120, 132, ..., 600
adj A adj(2A 1)
.. A 1 (2A 1)1 12x9 12x50 42
A 2A 1
.. A B ( ...=24 )
adj(2A 1) 1 120, 144, ..., 600
A
22 /3 2 24x5 24x25 21
2
adj B adj(2A 1) A n(A B) 63 42 21 84
3
2
det (3 adj B) det (2A) 2 (3) 12
 211 2541 (1)
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1 1 18. f(x) 3 f(x) 3x C1

15. lim f(x) lim
x 1 x 1 3x 1 4
f(1) 3 .. C1 6
2 5x
lim f(x) lim f(x) 3x 6
x 1 x1 x1
2 5 x 2 5 x 3x2
lim f(x) 6x C2
x 1 x 1 2 5 x 2

f(2) 1 .. C2 5
45x
lim 3x2
x 1 (2 5 x)(x 1) f(x) 6x 5 f(0) C2 5
2
1 1 1
lim
x 1 (2 5 x) 22 4
. 19. .. 5!2! 240
f(1) 1 1 . (5!
4
2! )
.. 4! 24
1 (
16. F(x)
((f(x))3 15)1/ 2 3(f(x))2 f(x)
2 )
x 1
1 .. 216
F(1
) ((f(1))3 15)1/ 2 3(f(1))2 f(1)
2

.. f(1) F(1) (f(1))3 15 4 20.

f(1) 1
1 3 (4 4 4) (4 3 2) 40
F(1 ) (1 15)1/ 2 3(1)2 4
2 2
40

17.
x
21.
x 1, 2
1 2
A B E
45
C D F 35
0 1 2 G
H 3 35
30
1 2
x 0 (x 3x 2) dx
1 A B C D 65
x3 3x2
2x C D 15 A B 50
3 2 0
1 3 5 ( 3 )
2 200 H (A B) E (D F) G C
3 2 6
200 30 170 50 45 35 35 C
C 5 .. D 10 F 25
B 90 35 45 10 A 40

[ ]
 212 Math E-Book
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10 25.
1. .. 0.05
200
2. .. 170 0.85 ..
200 f(1)=1 f(2)=2 f(3)=3
40
3. .. 0.2
200 (3 3 3 3 3 3) (1 1 1 3 3 3)
4. .. 5 35 35 0.375 702
200

125 3
22. . 16,000 20,000 26. (f g)(x) f(x) 2(x 1) 2x
100
. 24,000 100 19,200 4x 2 xI
125
f g f {...,(1, 6),(0, 2),(1, 2),(2, 6), ...}
. . .. Rfog f {2, 6, 10, 14, ...}
1.
23. 10, 20, 30, 30, a, b, 60, 60, 90, 120
30 60 27. F(a) < 1 sin2 a sin4 a sin6 a ... < 1
30 30 ..
.. a 30 sin2 a sin2 a
<1 <1
2
cos2 a
40 a b b 50 1 sin a
2
tan2 a < 1 1 < tan a < 1
11 22 33 34 ... 120
X
10
500 55 a ( , )
55.5 2 2
10
a 4
4

24. 2533; P97.73

0.4773 4
z 2.0 x 2500 x 3000 ) sin ( / 4)
2
250 F(a) F(
4 1 sin2( / 4)
2540; x 3000 1/2
1
z 3000 3240 1.2 1 1/2
200
..
0.3849
50 38.49 11.51 28. f(x) 8x7 6x5 ..
lim (f f)(an) lim f(8an7 6a5n )
n n

lim [(8an7 6a5n )8 (8an7 6a5n )6 ]

n

nlim

an 1

(8 6)8 (8 6)6 192

 ..42 (2)
1 1 6 2
1. A {1, 2, 3, 4, ...}
B {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, 6, 7, 8, ...}
(A B) (B A)

2. A { p | p p|(980p)3 }
A

3. log 10 28 log 1 325 log 1 91

10 100

x y 0
4. A [aij ]3 3 1 2 0 , det A 1 a21 3

1 x 1
det (A I)
( I 33)

5. z (7 24 i)(3 4 i) z 6 1 zz

6. f f (3) 2 , f(3) 5

g(x) f2(x) g(3)

x 1

2 1 24 3
1. S m
y mx x2 y2 10x 16 0
S
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4
2 3 4 5

2. p, q r
~ [(p q) (~ q r)]
1. p ~ (q r) 2. ~ q (~ p r)
3. ~ (p q) (q r) 4. ~ (p q) (q ~ r)
 214 Math E-Book
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3.
. 1) p (q r) . 1) p (q ~ s)
2) p 2) p s
3) ~ r q q
rt

1. 2.
3. 4.

4. r
1 x2
r {(x, y) | y }
1 x2

1. Dr [1, 1], Dr 1 [1, 1] 2. Dr [1, 1], Dr 1 [0, 1]

3. Dr [0, 1], Dr 1 [1, 1] 4. Dr [0, 1], Dr1 [0, 1]

5. f (x) x A { x R | f 1(x) [f (x)]2 2 }

. x A [ x2 x 6 0 ] . x A [ x2 2x 3 0 ]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

6. 1 cos2 cos4 ... a a

cos ( 2) sin( 2)
2
2 2 2 2
a 2 a 2 a a
1. 2. 3. 4.
a a a 2 a 2

7. A cos (2 arcsin x) 2 4 sin 2(arccos x)

A
1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1
4 2 4 2

8. H 16x2 64x 9y2 80 0

H H
1. 16x2 64x 25y2 464 0 2. 16x2 64x 25y2 336 0
2 2
3. 25x 100x 16y 464 0 4. 25x2 100x 16y2 336 0
 215 2542 (2)
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9. (3, 1) (5, 1) y (0, 1)

(2, 1)

1. x2 y2 4x 2y 0 2. x2 y2 4x 2y 1 0
3. x2 y2 4x 2y 4 0 4. x2 y2 4x 2y 15 0

10. x, y
log 3 x log 2 y
9 4 16
log 3 x log 1 y 2 log 3 2
3
2 2
x y
1. 5 7 2. 5 7 3. 5 7 4. 10 7

11. x1
x1 2x2 x3 0
3x1 x2 2x3 5
2x1 3x2 3x3 9
x y 2x1
A 1
3 y

y A
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3

12. P 7x 5y
2x y > 40 , 2x 3y < 60 , 0 < x < 24 , y > 0
(a, b) P
a b
1. 20 2. 24 3. 25 4. 28

13. uv 5 2 uv 26 uv
1. 3 2. 6 3. 8 4. 12

14. ABC E
CE 2 BA

BE a CB b CA a, b b a
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 5

15. P(x)
x3 1 x 2 P(x) 5 (1 3 i) P(x)
P(x)
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 4
4 3 4 5
 216 Math E-Book
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-3/2 , x < 1
2x2 x 1

, 1 x < 1
16. f (x) 2 (x 1)
1 x
, x 1
1 x

. f x 1 . f x 1

1. . , . 2. . , .
3. . , . 4. . , .

17. a, b, c, d f(x) ax3 bx2 cx d f

2 x 1 f(1) 4 f(0) 1 f
1. x 3 2. x 1/3
3. x 1/3 4. x 3
1
18. R (4x 3) dx 0 cos 2
sin

3 3
1. 0 2. 0
2 2
1
3. 1 4. 1 1
2

10
4 1
19. a b x 2 x4 x 2
2x
a

b
2 1 1 4
1. 2. 3. 4.
7 2 3 15

20. 2 4
4 2

1. 36 2. 72 3. 108 4. 144
21. 10 3 5 2

1. 1 2. 3 3. 27 4. 33
3 10 100 100

22. 5 15, 16 17
5
1. 31 2. 24 3. 22 4. 19
5 5 5 5
 217 2542 (2)
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23. 36
10 50 59
49.5 12 59.5
20
1. 53 2. 54 3. 56 4. 57

24. 1 , 2 , 3
4 2

2540 2541 2540 2541
1 300 250 400 400
2 220 230 500 450
3 200 200 600 a
4 150 130 1000 950
.. 2541 .. 2540 96.00
()
.. 2541 .. 2540
1. 80.00 2. 86.80 3. 90.00 4. 96.30

3 25 28 4
25. A {5, 6, 7, ..., 20} B {1, 2, 3, ..., 15}
{ x | x A x B}

1. 7 2 10 2. 31 2 11 3. 31 2 10 4. 63 2 11

1 , x 0
26. f (x)
0 , x > 0

g {(x, y) | y f (1 e x) y 0}
1. Dg R 'g 2. D 'g Rg
3. Dg Rg [1, ) 4. Rg Dg [1, )
30
27. f (x) x 1 (f f)(n2)
n 10

1. 9028 2. 9030 3. 9128 4. 9170

28.
64 80 15.87%

( z 0 z 1 0.3413)
1. 35% 2. 30% 3. 25% 4. 20%
 218 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1. 7 2. 14 3. 1 4. 6 5. 0.2 6. 0.62
1. 3 2. 1 3. 4 4. 2 5. 3 6. 1 7. 2 8. 2
9. 4 10. 3 11. 4 12. 1 13. 2 14. 4 15. 1 16. 1
17. 2 18. 3 19. 1 20. 2 21. 2 22. 3 23. 4 24. 4
25. 2 26. 4 27. 3 28. 3

1 5.
6
1. A B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 7 24 i 3 4 i z 1
B A {{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}} 7 6 6 1
25 5 z 1 z
125
2 1
zz z 0.2
5
2.
(980 p)3 9803 3(980)2(p) 3(980)(p)2 p3
p
( p ) (x2 1)f(x) f(x)[2x]
6. g(x)

(x2 1)2
p | (980 p)3 p | 9803
980 2 5 76
3 6 3 (32 1)f(3) f(3)[2(3)]
g(3)

(32 1)2
9803 3
(10)(5) (2)(6)
2, 5, 7 .. A {2, 5, 7} 0.62
100
14

3. log10 28 log101 325 log102 91

2
1. y mx

1
log10 28 log10 325 log10 91 x2 y2 10x 16 0
2
28 325 9100

log10( ) log10( ) x2 (mx)2 10x 16 0
91 91
log10 10 1 (m2 1) x2 10x 16 0
10 100 64(m2 1)
x
2(m2 1)
( ) 100 64(m2 1) > 0
4. |A| 1 2x y 1 .....(1)
100 36
m2 1 < m2 <
C21 3 y 0 y 3 .....(2) 64 64
x 1
6 6
y 3, x 1 <m<
8 8
0 3 0 6 3
A I 1 3 0 6
1 1 2 8 4
 219 2542 (2)
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2. ~ [~(p q) ~ q r] 5. f(x) x (y > 0)

(p q) q ~r p q (~r) f 1(x) x2 (x > 0)
1. p ~(q r) p (q ~r)
1. f(x)
f-1(x)

3. . (1) (2)
q r .. (3) ~r r
A {x R | x2 x 2 0} {1, 2 }
~r r r ( x 2 f 1 x > 0 )
.. r t A {1}
t . . 12 1 6 0
2
1 23 0
.
3.
. (2) p
s ( )
.. (1) p q ~ s
1
s ~ q 6. 1 cos 2
a

s ~ q
. cos2 a 1
a
.. cos( 2) sin(
2)
2
1 x 2 [ cos(2)] [cos(2)] cos2 2
4. y 2
1 x2 a 1
(2 cos2 1)2 2 1
1 x2 > 0 a
( 1 x2 0 ) a 2
2

x2 < 1 1 < x < 1 Dr [1, 1] a

( Dr 1 Rr )
2
1 x 7. cos (2 arcsin x) 2(1 2 sin2(arccos x))
y2 y2 x2y2 1 x2
1 x2
A arcsin x, B arccos x
1 y2
x2 x2y2 1 y2 x2 cos 2A 2 cos 2B
1 y2
1 2 sin2 A 2(2 cos2 B 1)
1 y2
>0 1 y2 > 0 1 2x2 2(2x2 1) 2x2 1
1 y2
1 1
y2 < 1 1 < y < 1 x
2 2
1
y > 0 Dr [0, 1]
1 2
2.
 220 Math E-Book
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8. ; 1 2 1 x1 0
11. 3 1 2 x2 5
16(x2 4x 4) 9y2 80 64 2 3 3 x3 9
(x 2)2 y2 .. x1
1
9 16
0 2 1 1 2 1
(2, 0) x1 5 1 2 3 1 2
c 9 16 5 9 3 3 2 3 3
(3, 0) (7, 0) 9 30 15 36
3
(2, 4) , (2, 4) 2 18 6 3 9 8
3y 6
A 3 y
(2,4)
A 0
(-3,0) O (2,0) (7,0)
3y y2 18 0 y 3, 6
y 3
(2,-4)
(x 2)2 (y)2
2 1
52 4
16x2 64x 25y2 336 0 12.

40
(15, 10) P 155 (15,10)
20
9. (20, 0) P 140 (24,4)
(24, 4) P 188
(0,1) (3,1) (5,1) O 20 24 30
(24, 0) P 168
P (20, 0) a b 20

a 3, c 2 .. b 9 4 5
2 5
13. |u v| 5 2
( 2 5 ) |u|2 |v|2 2 u v 50 .....(1)
(x 2)2 (y 1)2 (2 5)2
x2 y2 4x 2y 15 0 |u v| 26
|u|2 |v|2 2 u v 26 .....(2)
(1)(2) 4 u v 24

10.; x y log3 9
16 log2 4 u v 6
2 2
x y 16 .....(1)
; log3 x log3 y log3 9 log3 2
14. B
xy 9/2 2xy 9 .....(2)
A C
(1)+(2) x2 2xy y2 25
(x y) 5
(1)(2) x2 2xy y2 7 E
(x y) 7
BE
BC
CE CB 2
BA
|x2 y2 | (x y) (x y) CB 2(CA CB) 3
CB 2
CA
5 7 a 3, b 2 ba 5
 221 2542 (2)
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1
15. 18. (2x2 3x) sin
0
1 3 i P(x)
(1) (2 sin2 3 sin ) 0
1 3 i
2 sin2 3 sin 1 0
() c (sin 1)(2 sin 1) 0

P(x) (x c)(x 1 3 i)(x 1 3 i) sin 1 1/2

2
(x c)(x 2x 4)
cos 2 1 2 sin2
c P(2) 5
cos 2 1 1/2 3.
5 (2 c)(4 4 4)
3
.. c
4 19.
10 4 10 r 1 r
r (x ) ( 2x2 ) 10r ( 21) x r 40 6r

2x2 x 1 x 2 40 6r 2
16. . lim f(x) lim
x 1 x 1 2(x 1)
r 7 10 17
(2x 1)(x 1) 3
7 ( ) a
2
lim
x 1 2 (x 1) 2 x 4
40 6r 4
3 r 6 10 16
lim f(x) f(1) .. . 6 ( ) b 2
x 1 2
10
2(1) 1 1 1 a 7 1 10! 6! 4! 1 2
. f(1) ( ) ( )
2(2) 2 b 10
2 7 ! 3! 10! 2 7
6
1 x 1
lim f(x) lim
x 1 x1 (1 x)(1 x) 2
.. .
20.
4 2, 1, 1
17. f(0) 1 .....(1)
4 2, 1, 1
f(1) 4 .....(2) .. 4!2
2!(1!) 2!
f 2 x=1
f(1) 2 .....(3) f(1) 0 .....(4) , , , , ,
1 2
(1); 0 0 0 d 1 d 1
4! 4!
(3); a b c 1 2 .. 2 72
2!(1!)2 2! 2!(1!)2 2!
(4) 3a 2b c 0
(2) 6a 2b 4
.. a 1 , b 1 , c 1 72 4! 1,728 ()
f(x) x3 x2 x 1

.. f(x) 3x2 2x 1 0
(3x 1)(x 1) 0 x 1/ 3 1 21. 2 - -
x 1 (3 2) (7 3) 3
10 9 10
x 1/ 3
 222 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

22. a, b, c, d, e 26. y f(1 ex) y 0

16 c 16 .. y 1
15 a b 15 ( f 0 1)
5 e 15 5 20 Rg {1}
17
15 15 16 d 20 f(1 ex) 1 1 ex 0
17 d 19
5 ex 1 x 0 .. Dg (0, )
.. 15, 15, 16, 19, 20
2 2 2 2
s2 2 2 1 2 3 22
2
4.
5 5

30 30
27. (f f)(n2) f(n2 1)
N/2 fL n 10 n 10
23. Med L I
fMed
30
30 9
30
(n2 2)
n2 n2 2
18 12 n 10 n 1 n1 n 10
49.5 10
20 12 30(31)(61) 9(10)(19)
(21)(2)
57 6 6
9455 285 42 9128

400 450 a 950

24. 0.96
400 500 600 1,000 28. x 80
a 600 IL
400(300) 450(220) 600(200) 950(150) 0.5 0.1587 0.3413
100
400(300) 500(220) 600(200) 1,000(150)

96.30
0.1587
0.3413

64 80 x
3 z 1
25. 1
A { 5, 6, 7, 8, ..., 15 , 16, 17, 18, 19, 20} ,
.. 1 80 64 s 16
s
B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..., 15 }
s 16
X A X B 5 15 0.25 25%
X 64
X .. 211
16 20 X
.. 25 1
(211) (25 1) 31 211

2 ( )
A
B
216 211 31 211
 ..42 (3)
1 1 6 2
1.
x2 2y2 4x 4y 2 0
2
2. f (x) 4x g(x)
x1
x (f g)(x) (g f)(x)

3. A 33
1 3 1 1 2 1
M 13 , M 21 2 4 M 32
1 2 1 0
det A
1
2x x
4. A { x R | 5 3 3 255(3 )} 2

A
u (x)
5. u v x v (x) x2 2x f (x)
v (x)
u (3) 9 , u(3)
3 f(3)

6. 3 3

2 1 24 3
x
1. f (x) g(x) x2 1
1 x
A Dgof B Dg (A B ')
1. R {1, 1} 2. (1, )
1
3. ( , 1) (1, ) 4. (1, 1) (1, )
2
 224 Math E-Book
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2. A { x | x 2 4 } B { x | 15x 2 8x 1 1 0 }
A B
1. (2, 3) (5, 6) 2. (0, 3) (5, 6)
3. (0, 3) (3, 5) (5, 6) 4. (2, 0) (0, 3) (5, 6)

3. a, b (a, b) ... a b
A {1, 2, 3, ..., 400} { x A | (x, 40) 5 }
1. 30 2. 40 3. 60 4. 80

4.
. 1) p (q ~ r) . 1) (p q) r
2) q 2) ~ (r s)
3) r 3) p
p ~q

1. 2.
3. 4.

5.
U
2
x [ 2x x1 < 0 x2 4x 4 < 3 ]
1. U 2. U
3. U 4. U

6. f (x) arcsin x , g(x) cos x h (x) (f g)(x)

. h g( h (x)) g(x)
2
. h

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
4
7. {cos A | 0 < A < 5 3 sin 3A }
3

1. { 1 , 0, 3 } 2. {
3 1
, , 0}
2 2 2 2
1 3 3 1 3
3. {0, , } 4. { , , }
2 2 2 2 2
 225 2542 (3)
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8. A x2 y2 4x 6y 11 0 F
x2 12x 4y 52 0 A F
1. 7 2 2. 8 2 3. 7 2 2 4. 8 2 2

9. O , A x
B OB 2 AB 1
ABO sec2
1. 10 2. 11 3. 10 4. 11
9 9

10. a, b log 3 x 6 log x 3 5 a b

A { x I | x [a, b] 3 x } I
A
1. 6 2. 7 3. 18 4. 19
x 5 1
11. A 0 4 2 det A 1 x

0 0 x
I 3 3 det (2 (I A) A t)
1. 4 2. 8 3. 12 4. 18

12. A B 10 15
A x B y

x > 0 0 < y < 5 x y < 10 2x y < 16

1. 120 2. 125 3. 130 4. 150

13. u v 60 uv 37 , uv 13
u v
1. 5 2. 7 3. 37 4. 50

14. O
OA 3 i 4 j , OB 5 i 2 j
A OB D
OD

1. 7 (5 i 2 j) 2. 7 (5 i 2 j)
29 29
8 8
3. (5 i 2 j) 4. (5 i 2 j)
29 29

15. z 2 2 3 i i2 1 z17
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4
 226 Math E-Book
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16.
. A { x R | (1i) x3 (12i) x2 (1i) x (12i) 0 } A [1.5, 1.5]

. z z 6 1 i z 1
8 2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

1 (n2) a
17. a n
1 a
1 38 a
m m
1 a
40 740 a 40 790 a
1. 2.
1 a 1 a
20 720 a 20 760 a
3. 4.
1 a 1 a

x3 x2 4x 4
18. f f (x) x 2
4 x2
f (2) a, f (2) b
a b
1. a 1, b 3 2. a 1, b 3
3. a 1, b 3 4. a 1, b 3

19. f (0, 2) f(x) 3x2 12x 9

f
1. 2 2. 3 3. 6 4. 8

20. 12 4 5

1. 35 2. 47 3. 63 4. 92
99 99 99 99

21. A {1, 2, 3} B {3, 4}

S { f : A B A B | f }
S
1. 120 2. 240 3. 360 4. 480
 227 2542 (3)
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22. x y
x -3 -1 0 1 3
y 0 a a+3 a+4 a+6
a
x y 1.55
x 4 y
1. 8.7 2. 10.8 3. 11.2 4. 12.8

23. 500

2 1. 1 20
40%
2. 21 40
24% 3 3. 41 60
20% 4. 61 80
1 10%
6% 5. 81 100
5 4
481.44

. 40
. 0.50

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

24. .. 2540 15,000

12,500 .. 2538
.. 2541 .. 2540 5%
.. 2541 .. 2538
( .. 2538 )
1. 20% 2. 25% 3. 26% 4. 30%

3 25 28 4
25. F (x) f (g (x)) g(x) x3 2x 2 F (x) dx 5x3 2x c
f(5)
1. 6 2. 5 3. 4 4. 3
 228 Math E-Book
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x 7
26. f (x) 3 x < 3
24
f (x 6) f (x) x R
g(x) A arcsin x A [0, ] cos A 2/ 5
(g1 f)(5)
1. 1 2. 1 3. 1
4. 1
10 5 5 10

27. 24 4
24 1

1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1
24 12 6 4

28.
60 25
54
10, 15 33

.
. 57.8

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

z=0 z=0.24 0.0948
z=0 z=0.44 0.1700
z=0 z=1.2 0.3849
 229 2542 (3)
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1. 2 2. 0.2 3. 15 4. 1 5. 5 6. 432
1. 4 2. 4 3. 2 4. 3 5. 4 6. 2 7. 2 8. 1
9. 1 10. 2 11. 4 12. 2 13. 2 14. 2 15. 3 16. 1
17. 1 18. 4 19. 3 20. 4 21. 3 22. 3 23. 4 24. 3
25. 1 26. 1 27. 3 28. 1

1 2 1 1
M32 A 1 3 0
1. ; 1 2 4
(x2 4x 4) 2(y2 2y 1) 2 4 2
det(A) 3 4 24 2 15
(x 2)2 2(y 1)2 8
(x 2)2 (y 1)2
1
8 4 2x x 1/ 2

(2, 1) 4. 53 3 510(3 )
32x 3 10(3x 1/ 2)
c 8 4 2
3x A A2 3 10 A
2 2 3
(4, 1) (0, 1) 1 2
3A 10A 3 3 0
..
( 3A 1)(A 3 3) 0
1
41 2 . 1
2 A 3 3
3
1 3
3x 31/ 2
33 / 2 .. x ,
2 2
2. (f g)(x) (g f)(x) 1
4 2 2
x 1 4x 1
8 2 v(x)u(x)
u(x) v(x)
8(4x 1) 2(x 1) 5. f(x)
x 1 4x 1 [v(x)]2
30x 6 .. x 0.2 v(3)u(3)
u(3) v(3)
f(3)
v(3)2
( v(3) 32 2(3) 3 v(3) 2(3) 2 4 )

3. A (3)(3) (9)(4)
f(3) 5
(3)2

M13 A 1 3
1 2
1 1
M21 A 1 3
1 2 4
 230 Math E-Book
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6. 3 3. 40 23 5
3 ... x 40 5
x 5 2
.. x 5
() 3! 3! 3! 5, 15, 25, 35, ..., 395
() 2! 40
(3!)3 2! 432

. x 40 5
x 5 x 2
2 n (5) n (52)
1. Dg n {5, 10, 15, ..., 400} n {10, 20, 30, ...400}

x2 1 > 0 (x 1)(x 1) > 0 80 40 40

B Dg (, 1] [1, )

Dgof .. (g f)(x) (f(x))2 1 4. . (1) q (p ~r)

f(x) (, 1] [1, ) (2) p ~r
x x 1 x r ~p ..
< 1 <0
1 x 1 x
(3) ~p
1
>0 .. x 1 .. p
x 1
x x 1 x
.
>1 >0
1 x 1 x
. (2) ~r ~ s
2x 1
<0 .. 1/2 < x 1 ~r ~ s ()
x1
A Dgof [1/2, 1) (1, ) .. ~r (1)
~(p q) ~p ~ q p ~ q
A B ' (1, 1) (1, ) (3) ~ q
.

2. A; 4 x 2 4 2 x 6
A (2, 6) 5. 2x2 x 1 < 0
B; x2 ( x 0 ) (2x 1)(x 1) < 0 .. 1 < x < 1/2
15 8x x2 0 (x 3)(x 5) 0 (x 2)2 < 3 |x 2| < 3
x 3 x 5, x 0 3 < x 2 < 3 .. 1 < x < 5
B (, 0) (0, 3) (5, )
A B (2, 0) (0, 3) (5, 6) x [1 < x < 1/2]
.. 4. ( x 1 )
 231 2542 (3)
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6. . h(x) arcsin(cos x) 9.
B
..

x cos x
cos x arcsin ..
A O C
g(
h(x)) cos (
h(x))
2 2 1
tan 1 tan ABC
sin[h(x)] sin(arcsin(cos x)) cos x g(x)
. tan 2 tan OBC 1
2
. h ..
tan tan (ABC OBC)
x h(x) 1 1/2 1

x 0 h(x) arcsin(cos 0) arcsin 1 /2 1 (1)(1/2) 3
x 8 h(x) arcsin(cos 8) arcsin 1 /2 m1 m2 21 1
tan
. 1 m1m2 12 3
1 10
sec2 tan2 1 1
9 9

7. 5 3 sin 3A
sin 3A
6
sin 3A 1 10. A log3 x A 5
A
0 < 3A < 4 A2 5A 6 0 A 2, 3
x 9, 27 a 9, b 27
3A 3 , 7 A
, 7
2 2 2 6
A [9, 27]
3
cos A 0, 2. 3 .. 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27
2
A 7

8. ; 1 1
(x2 12x 36) 4y 52 36 11. det A 4x2 1 x
2 2
(x 6)2 4(1)(y 4) c 1 det(2(I A)A t) 23 det(I A) det(A)
, (6, 4) 8 det(I A)
(6, 5) det(I A)
; 1 1/2 5 1
2 2
x A 0 4 2
(x 4x 4) (y 6y 9) 11 4 9 2 0 0 1/2

2 2
(x 2) (y 3) 2 1/2 5 1 9
(2, 3) , 2 I A 0 3 2 det(I A)
0 0 3/2 4

1 3/2 5 1
C(-2,3) x I A 0 3 2
A 2 0 0 1/2
F(6,-5)
9
det(I A)
AF CF CA ( 8 8 ) ( 2) 2 2 4
9
8 2 2 7 2 8( ) 18
4
 232 Math E-Book
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12. 10x 15y 2

15. z 4
3
34
(5,5) z17 417
5 3
(6,4) 34 4
(0, 5) .. 75 10 .. Q3
3 3
(5, 5) .. 125
O 8 10
(6, 4) .. 120
(8, 0) .. 80
16. .
125 (1 i) x [x2 1] (1 2i)[x2 1] 0
[(1 i) x (1 2i)] [x2 1] 0
1 2i
13. |u v| 37 x , 1, 1
1 i
|u|2 |v|2 2|u||v| cos 60 37 x R .. A {1, 1}
|u|2 |v|2 |u||v| 37 .....(1) [1.5, 1.5] .. .
.. |u v| 13 1 1
. |z6 | |z|6 i
|u|2 |v|2 |u||v| 13 .....(2) 8 8
1 1
(1)+(2) 2; |u|2 |v|2 25 |z| |z| 6 .. .
8 2
(1)(2); 2 |u||v| 24 1.
|u|2 2|u||v| |v|2 49
(|u| |v|)2 49 |u| |v| 7
( ) 17. m
m 2 38 m 40
..
( n 1)
14.
A

|OD| |OA |cos n
Sn (a1 an)
2
40 1 a 1 38 a
O S40
D B 2 1 a 1 a
2 37 a 40 740 a
20
1 a 1 a

OB
OA | | cos
OB ||OA

(5)(3) (2)(4)
29 |OA | cos


|OA| cos 7/ 29

OD 7/ 29
(x2 4)(x 1)

OB 18. f(x) x 1 x 2
4 x2
7 5i 2j 7

OD ( ) (5 i 2 j) ..
29 29 29
f(2) xlim2
f(x) 2 1 1

f(2) xlim 2
f(x) (2) 1 3

4.
 233 2542 (3)
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19. f(x) x3 6x2 9x C 23. .

.. (0, 2) f(0) 2 40 24 10 6 40%
C 2 ( ) .. .
f(x) x3 6x2 9x 2
. d
2
f(x) 3x 12x 9 0 1 20 20% -2
x 1 3 21 40 40% -1
.. f(1) 1 6 9 2 6 , 41 60 24% 0
61 80 10% 1
f(3) 27 54 27 2 2 81 100 6% 2
6 X a ID
40 40 10 12
50.5 (20)
100
20. 38.9
.. ( 1) s 481.44
0.56
( ) X 38.9
8 .. . 4.
5 8!5! 7 ! 92
1 1
12 5! 3! 12! 99
5

15,000
24. 40 38 100 120
12,000
41 5%
21. n(A B) 4
n(A B) 3 2 6 41 38 120 105 126
100
.. 11 (A B) (A B) 26%
6 5 4 3 360
S 360
3
d
25. F(x) (5x3 2x c) 15x2 2
dx
22. y m x c N
(f g)(x) 15x2 2
4a 13 1.55(0) c(5) .....(1)
xy m x2 c x .. (f g) (x) f(g(x)) g(x)

2
3a 22 1.55(20) c(0) .....(2) 30x f(g(x)) (3x 2)
.. a 3, c 5 f(5) g(x) 5
Y 1.55 X 5 x 1
x 4 Y 1.55(4) 5 11.2 ( )
.. 30 1 f(5) (3 2)
f(5) 30 6
5
 234 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

26. (g1 f)(5) g1(f(5)) 28. . 54

x 5 z 54 60 1.2
3 x < 3 .. x 5
..
f(x 6) f(x) 0.3849 .. P11.51
x -1 f(5) f(1)
. P11.51
6
g (f(5)) g (f(1)) g ( ) g1( )
1 1 1
24 4
. P33
.. g(x) A arcsin x ..
0.1700
g1() x A arcsin x

4 4 z 0.44 x 60
A) cos A cos sin A 5
x sin( sin x 57.8 .. .
4 4 4
1 2 1 1 1

2 5 2 5 10

27.
2!
2!
.. 2!2! 1
24 6

24 4!
 ..43 (4)
1 1 6 2
1. A {0, 1, 2, ..., 20}
B { x A | |x| }
{ C B | 0 C 1 C }

2. x 2 3x 1 6 x 25 5x 1 75 x x
5 4 6
C (A) C23(A)
3. A 2 0 7 B 13 det (B1)
3 2
1 2 0

4. 2 1
4

5.
( y) ( x) y a 0.75x
X 40 Y 60
x 60

6. 2535
2535 2536 2537
100 90 108
2536 900
2537 2536 2535
2537

2 1 24 3
1. S x2 < 8x 20
A { x S | x } B { x S | x }
(A B) (B A)
1. 11 2. 15 3. 21 4. 23
 236 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2. S {0, 1, 2, ..., 7}
a b ab 6 a, b S

. x 1 x x S . {4 x | x S} {0, 2, 4}

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

3. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]
1. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)] 2. x [~ P (x) Q (x)]
3. x [P (x) Q (x)] 4. x [Q (x) P (x)]

4. 1) ~ p ~ q
3) q t
2) p (r s) 4) ~t

1. s r 2. s ~r
3. r ~ s 4. ~r s

1
5. r {(x, y) | y 9 x2 } s {(x, y) | y }
2
x 9

. Dr Rs 1 . Rr Ds1 (0, )

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

6. f (x) ax3 x2 x b a, b
f (1) 3 , f(1) 0
g(x) f(x) (g f)(1)
1. 16 2. 4 3. 4 4. 16

7. ABC BAC 45 , ACB 60 AC 20

ABC
1. 300 2 2. 300 3
31 31
200 2 200 3
3. 4.
31 31

1 3 3 1 4 4
8. sec (arcsin arccos ) tan (arcsin arccos )
2 5 5 2 5 5
1. 2 2. 3 3. 1 2 4. 2 3
 237 2543 (4)
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9. 3x 4y 5 0 x ky 5 0 k
y (a, 1/4)
a
1. 6/2 2. 7 /2 3. 2 4. 3

10. C x2 y2 2x 4y 20 0 (h, k) r
(h, k) x r
1. y2 4y 20x 16 0 2. y2 4y 16x 12 0
3. y2 4y 16x 12 0 4. y2 4y 16x 14 0

3 3 27
11. log3
( 3 5 3 6)
3 1
1. log3(3 1/ 4 2) 2. log3(3 1/ 2 2)
4 4
3 1 1 1
3. log3 19 4. log3 19
4 4 4 4

cos 2x sin x cos x

12. A
2 sin 3x cos 3x
S { x [0, ] | 2 det(A2) 3 3 det(A) det( 3 I) 9 I 22}
S
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
6 6 6 6

13. 12
10 x y
x > 0, y > 0 5x 6y < 15000 3x 2y < 6000

1. 2575 2. 2625 3. 2875 4. 3205

14. u i 3 j , v 2 i j
(u v) (u v) cos
1. 1 2. 2
3. 1 4. 2
5 5 5 5

15. u v 3 u v 2
. u v . u 2 v 2 3

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 238 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

16. z1 cos 12 i sin 12 z2 cos 16 i sin 16

15
z1

z2
1 3 i 1 3 i 3 i 3 i
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 2 2 2

17. z1, z2 , z3 , z4 z4 z2 2 0
z1 z2 z3 z4
1. 2 2. 4 3. 2 5/ 2 4. 2 9/ 4

18. a1, a2 , a3 , ... 10 15 19 34

20
(a i 2 i)
i1

1. 30 2. 15 3. 10 4. 20

19. f (x) x3 cx2 9x c

f 1 f
1. (3, 1) 2. (, 3) (1, )
3. (1, 4) 4. (, 1) (4, )

20. F f f (x) 3x2 6x 3

F (0) 1 F [0, 2] xc
F (c)
1. 1 2. 0 3. 1 4. 2

21. f g(x) (x 1) f (x)

g (x) dx x2 x c f (1)
1. 3 2. 5 3. 3 4. 5
4 4 2 2

22. 30
17 18 1
1

1. 125 2. 130 3. 145 4. 150

23. 7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
3, 4, 5

1. 8 2. 16 3. 24 4. 48
 239 2543 (4)
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24. .6 300
.6
8.15
1
.6 50
.6

( z=0 z=1 0.3413)

1. 2.
3. 4.

3 25 28 4
x
25. f, g : R R f (x)
x 1

g(x) x
( g(1.01) 2 , g(6) 6 , g(7.99) 7 )
F (x) (f g)(x) G(x) (g f)(x)
1. DF (, ) 2. RF (0, 1)
3. G(x) 1 x 0 4. G(x) 0 x 0

x2 , x 1
f (x 1)
26. f (x) x 1 , 0 x < 1 lim f (x2) lim
0 , x < 0
x0 x1
x2

1. 4 2. 1 3. 0 4. 1
3 3

27. 5 3 2
1 3
2
1. 1 2. 23 3. 1 4. 3
24 24 4 4

28. x1, x2 , x3 , ..., x20

20 20
(xi 5)2 500 , |xi a| a 5
i1 i1
20
2
(xi b) b 8
i1

1.
2. 100
3. 5
4. 50%
 240 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1. 128 2. 0.25 3. 0.1 4. 0.75 5. 75 6. 1080
1. 2 2. 3 3. 3 4. 4 5. 2 6. 1 7. 4 8. 3
9. 4 10. 3 11. 1 12. 4 13. 2 14. 1 15. 2 16. 1
17. 4 18. 3 19. 1 20. 3 21. 1 22. 3 23. 4 24. 2
25. 2 26. 1 27. 4 28. 4

1 5. ..
1. B {0, 1, 4, 9, 16} n(B) 9 y a 0.75 x Y a 0.75 X
C B 0 C 1 C
7 27 128 60 a 0.75(40) a 30

( ) Y 30 0.75 X
.. x 60
Y 30 0.75(60) 75
x x
75 25
2. 23x 1 255x 1
6 2
24x 1 254x 1 1 (50)4x 1 1
6. 2536 900
4x 1 0 x 0.25
900 100 1,000
90
2537 1,000
C13(A)
2 0 1,000 108 1,080
3. 1 2 4 100

54
C23(A) 1 2 6 ()
4 6
B 3 2 2

1. S; x2 8x 20 < 0
1 1 1
det(B ) 0.1
det(B) 8 18 (x 10)(x 2) < 0 .. S [2, 10]
A {2, 3, 5, 7} B {1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
n(A B) 4 6 24

4. (1) (A B) (B A)
4 .. A B {3, 5, 7} A B
.. 4 B A 3 3 9
( 4, 8, 12) [ (3, 3) (3, 5) (3, 7) (5, 3) (5, 5) (5, 7)
(1, 3) (3, 1) (2, 2) (2, 6) (6, 2) (7, 3) (7, 5) (7, 7) ]
(3, 5) (5, 3) (4, 4) (6, 6) 9
24 9 15
9
1 0.75
66
 241 2543 (4)
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2. . 6 1 0, 7 1 1 7. A
. 4 0 0, 4 1 4, 4 2 2 20 45
4 3 0, 4 4 4, 4 5 2
4 6 0, 4 7 4 3. 60
C B
180 45 60 75
ABC
3. ~ x [P(x) ~ Q(x)] x [~ P(x) Q(x)] AB sin C
sin B
AB AC
x [P(x) Q(x)] 3. .. sin B sin 75
3 1
sin 45 cos 30 cos 45 sin 30
2 2
sin 60 sin 75
4. (3) ~ t q
AB 20
(4) q .. (1)
20( 3 /2) 20 6
q p p AB
3 1 3 1
.. (2) r s
2 2
( ~ r s ) 4.
1
.. (AB)(AC)(sin A)
2
1 20 6 1 200 3
5. Dr 9 x2 > 0 x2 9 < 0 (20)
2 3 1 2 3 1
.. Dr [3, 3]
Rr x2 > 0 9 x2 < 9

0 < 9 x2 < 3 .. Rr [0, 3] 8.

arcsin arccos 90 0 1
Rs1 Ds x2 9 0 ( 0)
arcsin 3 arccos 3 90, B
.. Rs (, 3) (3, )
1
5 5
4 4 5 4
Ds Rs x2 9 0 arcsin arccos 90
1
5 5
1 A
x2 9 0 0 3
2
x 9
1 1
.. Ds1 (0, ) sec 90 tan 90
2 2
sec 45 tan 45 2 1
. Dr Rs1 .
. Rr Ds1 [0, ) . arc-
arctan

6. f(1) 3 .. a 1 1 b 3
f(1) 0 .. 3a 2 1 0
a 1 b 2
f(x) x3 x2 x 2
.. f(x) 3x2 2x 1
g(x) f(x) 6x 2
(g f)(1) g(f(1)) g(3) 16
 242 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

9. 3x 4y 5 0 x ky 5 0 3 (1 33/ 4)
log3
.. 3 3x 3ky 15 0 (3 2)(1 3 )(3 )
1/ 4 3 / 4 1/ 4

3x 4y 15 0 33/ 4 3
( 3k 4 ) log3 1/ 4 log3(31/ 4 2)
3 2 4

15 (5)
4
32 42

.. 2 12. det(A) cos 2x cos 3x 2 sin x cos x sin 3x

.. 2 sin x cos x sin 2x

det(A) cos(3x 2x) cos x
y (0, 5) , L2 2 A2 3 3 A 3I 9
4
15 L1
y (0, ) 2 cos2 x 3 3 cos x ( 3)2 9
4
5 2 cos2 x 3 3 cos x 6 0
.. C () (0, )
4
(2 cos x 3)(cos x 2 3) 0
52
x (y ) 22
2
4 3
cos x (cos 2 3 )
1 5 1 2
.. (a, ) a ( )2 22
2

4 4 4 5
.. x [0, ] x
2 6
a 41 3 a 3
S 5
6

10. ;
(x2 2x 1) (y2 4y 4) 20 1 4 13. ()
2
(x 1) (y 2) 5 2 2 P 12x 10y
(h, k) (1, 2) r 5 3000
2500 (750,1875)
(1, 2)
(0, 2500) P 25,000
x 5
(2000, 0) P 24,000 O 2000

(750, 1875) P 27,750

c 4
2
2
(y k) 4 c(x h) 750 1,875 2,625
1 5
(y 2)2 16(x 1)
y2 4y 4 16x 16

y2 4y 16x 12 0 14. u v 3i 4j
u v i 2 j

(3)(1) (4)(2) (5)( 5) cos
11. 3 3 27 3 3(33/ 4) 3(1 33 / 4)
5 1
cos
3 5 3 6 ( 3 2)( 3 3) 5 5 5
(31/ 4 2)(31/ 4 3) (31/ 4 2)(1 33/ 4)(31/ 4)
 243 2543 (4)
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15. . u v 3 19. 1 f f(1) 0

u 2 v 2 2 u v 9 f(x) 3x2 2cx 9
u v 2 .. u 2 v
2
5
3(1)2 2 c(1) 9 0 c 3
. .. f(x) 3x2 6x 9
. u v 3x2 6x 9 0
3(x 3)(x 1) 0 (3, 1)
u 2 v 2 2 u v 5 2(2) 1
.
20. F(x) x3 3x2 3x C
16. z1 1 12, z2 1 16
F(0) 1 .. C 1
15
z 1
15
.. F(x) f(x) 3x2 6x 3 0
1 (12 16) (1 ( 4))15
z2 1 x 1, 1
1 (60) cos(60) i sin(60) 1
1 3 i
cos 60 i sin 60
2 1
() O
-1 1 2
..
17. z4 z2 2 0
F(0) 1, F(2) 1

1 18 1 7
1
z2 i
2 2 2
2 2
1 7
.. z2 2
2
2 21. g(x) dx x2 x c
d 2
z 21/ 4 ( ) g(x) (x x c) 2x 1
dx
21/ 4 21/ 4 21/ 4 21/ 4 4 21/ 4 29/ 4
g(x) 2x 1
.. f(x)
x1 x1
(x 1)(2) (2x 1)(1)
f(x)
18. 10 15 (x 1)2
19 a1 9d 34 a1 14d (2)(2) (1)(1) 3
f(1)
d 3 a1 8 22 4

an 8 (n 1)(3) 11 3n

20 20
(ai 2i) (11 3i 2i) 22.
i1 i1 x
20 20(21) x 17 18 30 5
(11 i) 220 10
i1 2 17 18
5
29
5 29 145
 244 Math E-Book
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23. 345 26. f

2!, 3!, 2!
2
lim f(x2) 2lim f(x2) 2lim (x2 1) 1
(2! 3!2!) 2 48 x 0 x 0 x 0

f(x 1) f(x 1)
lim lim
x 1 x 2 x 2
(x 1) 0

(x 1) 1 1
24. lim
x1 x2 3
(x 1) 0
; D8.15
4
3
; z 1
0.3413 .. D8.413
f(x2) f(x 1) ..
;
250
100 83.3% .. D8.33
300
27. ( 1)


5 3 2 3!
1 1 1 3
1
3 10 9 8 4
25. f(x) ; 3!
x ( x 1 ) ()
x
x 1
-1 1 ( Rf (1, 1) )

g(x) ; 28. xi a a Med 5

2
x g(x) (xi b) b X 8
( Rg I ) .. 1.
1. Dfog R .. x NX (20)(8) 160 .. 2.
x f g .. (xi 5)2 500
2. Rfog (0, 1) .. (1, 1) x2 10x 25 500
3. (g f)(x) 1 x 0 .. x2 10(160) (500) 500

f(x) 0.
1 x2 1,600
1
x2 1,600
4. (g f)(x) 0 x 0 .. .. s X2 82 4
N 20
f(x) 0.
0 .. 3.
1
4
2. . 0.5 ( 50%)
8
4.
 ..43 (5)
1 1 28 3
1. A, B, C A B B C
n(A) 25, n(C) 23, n(B C) 7, n(A C) 10 n(A B C) 49
n(B)
1. 11 2. 14 3. 15 4. 18

2. A {x | x 4 5}
B {x | x3 x < 1}

1. A B (, 1) (1, ) 2. (A B) ' (9, )

3. B A [1, 9) 4. A B (, 1)

3. p, q, r, s t
(p q) (r s)

1. (p r) (s t) 2. (p s) (q t)
3. (p s) (r t) 4. (r p) (s t)

4. U { 2n | n I } I

. x [2 2x 3 18 (2 x) 4 0]
. x [log 2(x 2) log 2(x 1) 2]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

5. f (x) (x 1)2
g(x) x 1
Dfog R 'gof
1. [0, 1) 2. [0, 2) 3. [1, ) 4. [2, )

6. A {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B {a, b}
S { f | f : A B }
S
1. 22 2. 25 3. 27 4. 30
 246 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1
7. (f g)(x) 3x 14 f ( x 2) x 2
3
(g1 f)(x)

1. 3x 4 2. 3x 6 3. 3x 8 4. 3x 10

3
8. sin x tan x 3
5 4
cosec x sec x
det 2
1 cos x

1. 1 2. 1 3.
2
4. 1
6 3 3

1 1
9. arctan x arctan 2 arctan
4 2
sin(180 arctan x)
13
1. 2. 16 3. 13
4. 16
5 17 5 17 5 17 5 17

10. P y x2 L x y 2 0
P L
1. 7 2 2. 7 3. 7 2 4. 7

8 8 16 16

11. C (1, 2) x P
L C 1
Q C L 2
PQ
1. 6 4 2 2. 7 4 2
3. 8 4 2 4. 9 4 2
x3
12. A x log 3
9x

B log 3 x x x
3
C { ab | a A b B} C
1/ 3 2
1. {3 ,3 } 2. { 3 1/ 3 , 3 4/ 3}
4/ 3
3. {3 , 32} 4. { 3 1/ 3 , 3 2/ 3}

13. y 2 2x 2 x 2 45 x A
A B (0, b) y (log 3 2) x 4
b
1. 2 2. 1 3. 1 4. 2
 247 2543 (5)
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14. A, B C 3 3
det (A) 3 A tB 2A tCt 3A 1 det (2C Bt)
1. 3 2. 1 3. 1 4. 3

15. 50 / 30 /
x / y /
6x 3y < 900 3x 4y < 600

1. 4,500 / 2. 7,500 /
3. 7,800 / 4. 9,500 /

16. u v u v
u v u 2v u 2v 2u v
u 2 cos
1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1
10 6 4 2

17. z1 z2
2z1z2 1 z2 z1 (cos i sin )6
18 18
z2
1 3i 1 3i
1. 2. 3. 3i 4. 3i
2 2 2 2

18. z z 3 4i z 1 30
z
1. {4, 4} 2. { 21, 21} 3. {3, 3} 4. { 24, 24}

19. f (x) x3 x2 g (x) f(2) f (2) 2

g (2)

f
1. 2 2. 1/2 3. 0 4. 2

20. 5, x, 20, ... 12 a

5, y, 20, ... 6 b y 0
a b
1. 205 2. 395 3. 435 4. 845
 248 Math E-Book
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10 10 10
21. xi 8 , yi 4 (5 xi)(yi 2) 76
i1 i1 i1
10
(xiyi)
i1

1. 60 2. 30 3. 30 4. 60

22. f (x) ax3 4x2 1 a

f (x) , x 1

g(x) f(x) , x 1
0 , x 1

g(x) 1 a
1. 0 2. 5 3. 8
4. 3
2 3

23. y f (x) (0, 1) (4, c) c

(x, y) x 1
c
1. 4 2. 7 3. 8 4. 9
3 3

24. 6 3
3 2 1

1. 1 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
15 15 15 15

25. 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2
x y
x y 4 xy 12
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4
5 5 5 5

26. 8 150, 152, 158, 168, 170, 177, 180,

185 2

1. 3 2. 5 3. 9 4. 11
14 14 14 14
 249 2543 (5)
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27. y mx c (y)
(x)
5
28 5c 10m ___(1) 67 10c 30m ___(2)

. x 5 y 8.9
. X 5.6

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

28.
5, 8, 6, 7, 9 x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
2
9

1. 21 2 2. 42 2 3. 18 4. 16

2 1 8 2
1. A {, 0, 1, {0, 1}}
B {, {}, {0, {0, 1}}, {0, {1}}}
P (A) B

2. x, y, z
y 3 x y z
y

3 2
3. A
2 2
det (4 (A 1)) det (4 (A 1)2) det (4 (A 1)3) ... det (4 (A 1)6)

4. A (3, 2), B (9, 4) O (0, 0)

AB 3 C D
OC
OD

5. f(x) x2 c c c > 4
y f(x) x 2 x 1 24
c
 250 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

6. 5

7. X
s2 X 0.51 s
( z=0 z=0.51 0.195)

8. 3 .. 2541 .. 2542

() ()

2541 2542 2541 2542
15 20 500 500
10 8 300 450
80 100 400 x
.. 2542 .. 2541
126 .. 2542 ()
 251 2543 (5)
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1. 4 2. 4 3. 3 4. 3 5. 1 6. 4 7. 2 8. 2
9. 1 10. 1 11. 3 12. 2 13. 4 14. 4 15. 3 16. 1
17. 4 18. 2 19. 1 20. 2 21. 4 22. 2 23. 2 24. 3
25. 1 26. 3 27. 2 28. 1
1. 13 2. 9 3. 15.75 4. 35 5. 9 6. 162 7. 30.5 8. 524.24

1 4. U {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, }
1. A B
A 2x 8A2 18A 4 0
.
A B B C 2(4A 1)(A 2) 0 A 1/ 4, 2
x

2x 1/ 4, 2 x 2, 1
C .. -2 1 U .
3
49 25 n(B) 23 x 7 10 x . log2((x 2)(x 1)) 2
n(B) 18 (x 2)(x 1) 4 x2 x 6 0
x 3, 2
x 3 log
2. A; x 4 5 x 4 5 x 2 .. U .
x 9 x 1
.. A (, 1) (9, )

B; x 3 < 1 x 2 5. Dfog f(x) (x 1)2

x 3 < 12 x x (x) f
> 2
2 x x 1 x 1 (f g)(x) (g(x) 1)2 g(x)
Dfog Dg ..
Dfog [0, )
.. B [1, )
1. A B (, 1) [1, ) () Rgof f(x)
f(x) > 0
2. (A B)' (, 9] () (g f)(x) f(x) 1 > 1
3. B A [1, 9] () Rgof [1, ) Dfog R 'gof [0, 1)
4. A B (, 1) 4.

3. (p q) (r s) 6. A B
p q , r s A B
2 2 2 2 2 2 30
1. (T F) (F t) F F T
2. F (q t) T A B 2
3. F (F t) F F F a b
4. (F T) (F t) T T T
 252 Math E-Book
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1 10. 1
7. f( x 2) x 2
3 y=x2
A 1 x 2 .. x 3(A 2) L1
3 A
x-y-2=0
f(A) 3(A 2) 2 3A 8
f(x) 3x 8
( L2 )
L2 L1
..
f(g(x)) 3(g(x)) 8
(f g)(x) 3x 14 dy
( ) 2x
dx
.. 3(g(x)) 8 3x 14
L1 1 ( L2 )
g(x) x 2 g1(x) x 2
1
(g1 f)(x) (3x 8) 2 3x 6 A 2x 1 x
2
1 1
A ( , )
2 4
1/2 1/ 4 2
csc x sec x AL1
8. det 2 12 12
1 cos x

22 (csc x cos x sec x) 4(cot x sec x) (7/ 4) 7 2

2 8
3 3
sin x
, tan x
5 4 2 A (x, x2)
4 5
cot x , sec x 5 x x 22
3 4 D
3
4 5 1 12 12
4( ) -4
3 4 3
..
dD (1 2x) 0 x
1
dx 2 2
1 1/2 1/2
9. 2 arctan arctan ( )
2 1 (1/2)(1/2)
1/2 1/ 4 2
arctan
4
2
3
(7/ 4) 7 2

1 4 2 8
arctan x arctan arctan
4 3
1/ 4 4/ 3 13
arctan arctan( )
1 (1/4)(4/ 3) 16
11.
L
16 sin(180 arctan x) C(-1,2)
-13 13 2 2
sin(arctan x) 2 CQ CP
5 17 5 17 Q
mL 1
P 45
QCP
.. PQ cos
PQ 22 22 2(2)(2) cos 45
PQ 2 8 4 2
 253 2543 (5)
kanuay@hotmail.com

12. A; log3 15. ()

3
log3 x log3 x log3 9 log3 x P 50x 30y

3(log3 x)2 (log3 x) 2 0
300
(3 log3 x 2)(log3 x 1) 0 150 (120,60)
(150, 0) P 7,500
2
log3 x , 1 x 32 / 3 , 3 (120, 60) P 7,800
3 O 150 200
(0, 150) P 4,500
B; 3 7,800 /
x x/3 x
x 3 x log x log 3
3
1
x (log x log 3) 0 16. 0
3
2 2
x 0 x 3 1/ 3 (u v) (u 2v) u u v 2 v 0 .....(1)
2 2
.. 0 x log (u 2v) (2u v) 2 u 3u v 2 v 0 ...(2)
x 31/ 3

1 4 u 2
C {3 3 , 3 3 }
1 5
uv , v
2 2

13. x y 0 .. u v u v cos

22x 4 2x 45 0 (2x 9)(2x 5) 0 1 5

( 2)( ) cos
2 2
2x 9 () x log2 9 1
cos
.. A (log2 9, 0) 10

log3 2
b )6 16 6 1
AB 17. z1 (1
log2 9 18 18 3
b 1 3
.. log3 2 i
log2 9 2 2
b (log3 2)(log2 9) log3 9 2 2 z1 z2 1 z2
.. 2 z1 z2 z2 1
1 1
z2 z2
14. A B 2A C t t t
3A 1 2z1 1 2z1 1
A t (B 2Ct) 3A 1 ..
(3)3 1 3
det A t B 2Ct z21 2 z1 1 2( i) 1 3 i
A 2 2

A 3 A t A 3
t t 3
B 2C 3 2C B (1) (3) 3

det
2C Bt 3
 254 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

18. z a bi 22. x=1 lim g(x) lim g(x)

x 1 x 1
z a2 b2 3 4 i 5 .....(1) f(1) f(1) 3a(1) 8(1) a(1)3 4(1)2 1
2

z 1 (a 1)2 b2 30 .....(2)
.. a 5
2

a2 b2 25, a2 2a 1 b2 30
2a 1 25 30 a 2
23. f(x) x 1
2
.. 4 b 25 b 21
f(x) 2 x3 / 2 x C1
3
{ 21, 21} .. (0, 1) C1 1
2
f(x) x3 / 2 x 1
3

19. g (2) f(2) g(2)

g(2) f(2) (4, c) c f(4)

f [f(2)]2
c 2 (4)3 / 2 4 1 16 3 7
.. f(2) f(2) 2 3 3 3
g(2) g(2)

.. g(x) f(x) x3 x2 .. x 2
g(2) f(2) 8 4 2 8 4 2 24. 6! 60
3!2! 1!
.. ( )
g(x)
f(x) 3x2 2x .. x 2
g(2)
2 12 4 6
(, ) 2
3
g (2) (2)(6) (2)(2) 2
4 2, 1, 1(+)

f 4 .. 4!2 2 12
2!(1!) 2!
( 2
1 2 )
20 5
20. ; d 7.5
2 2
12 4 3, 1
a S12 (5 (5 11 7.5)) 555
2
.. 4! 4
3! 1!
20
; r2 r 2
5 12 4 4

( y 0) 60 15
5
b a6 5(2) 160

a b 555 160 395 25. 5 4 20

(1, 5) (2, 3) (2, 4) (2, 5)
4
21. (5 x)(y 2) 76 4 1
20 5
5 y 2 x xy 10 76
.. 5(4) 2(8) xy (10)(10) 76
xy 60
 255 2543 (5)
kanuay@hotmail.com

150 152 158 185 2

26. X
8
1. P(A) 24 16 B
167.5
4 .. B P(A)
3 3 , {}, {0, {0, 1}}
( 5 )
P(A) B 16 3 13
( 1)

5
2 10 9 2. x, y, z y-1, y, y+1
1 1
8
28 14 xyz
3 3 (y 1) y (y 1) 3 3y
2

y 3 3y
3
.. y 1
, 3
27. y m x cN 3
y 2 6 , y 3 ...
xy m x2 c x y 9 3 27 3
N 5
9
.. y 28, x 10,
xy 67, x2 30

. m 1.1, c 3.4 42 42 42 42
3.
A
2
3
6

.. Y (1.1)(5) 3.4 8.9 A A A
1 1 1 1
. X x 10 2 16
2 4 8

64
N 5
2. (. . ) (1/2)(1 (1/2)6) 1
16 16(1 )
1 (1/2) 64
63 63
16 15.75
64 4
58679
28. X1 7
5
22 12 12 02 22
s1 2 3 O
5 4.
OA 2 A
s1 s2

OB 9 C
.. 2 4
X
1 X2 D
2 2 9 B
7 X2 2
OA 1
OB 23 1 9 5
OC 0
X2
42
21 2 3 3 2 3 4
2 1
OA 2
OB
1 3 2 9 7
OD 2
3 3 2 3 4

OC OD (5)(7) (0)(2) 35
 256 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

5. y x2 c 6. 9 ( 1 9)
x x c 9 ( 0)
.. c > 4 2 ( 0 5)
2 ( )
9 9 2 162
-2 1

(X 0.51s) X
7. z 0.51
2 1 (x2 c) dx 24 s

( x )

0.195
1
x3 0.195 ..
cx 24
3 2 30.5
1 8
c 2c 3 3c 24
30.5
3 3
c 9
500(20) 450(8) x(100)
8. 1.26
500(20) 300(8) 400(100)
x 524.24
 ..44 (6)
1 1 8 2
1. A log4 log3 log2(x2 2x) < 0
A

x 1 6
2. A 2 5 7 a 32 23

4 2y 9
a 23 44 xy

3. a, b, c 3 27
a, b 3, c2 3 a b c

x2 3 2
4. lim
x1 x1

5. n
n
x 2 1 9
x
2x
x 15

x2 x 4
6. x x 1 x {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

5 1 1
7. y (x 1)2(2x ) ( , ) x
4 2 16
0 < <
sin2
2 2

8. x1, x2 , ..., x10 5, 6, a, 7, 10, 15, 5, 10, 10, 9

a 15 12
10
b (xi b)2
i1
10
c xi c
i1

a b c
 258 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2 1 28 3
1. A, B, C
n(B) 42 , n(C) 28 , n(A C) 8 , n(A B C) 3 ,
n(A B C ') 2 , n(A B ' C ') 20 n(A B C) 80
n(A ' B C)
1. 5 2. 7 3. 10 4. 13

2. A, B F
A {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
B {{1}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}}
F {f : B A | f (x) x x B }
F
1. 24 2. 60 3. 100 4. 120

3. x 1 x1 p (x) 3x3 x2 ax b
a, b
p (x) x a b
1. 15 2. 17 3. 19 4. 21
1 1
4. A { x | x 1 < 2 } B { x | x2 2x 0 }
x 1 2

A B
1. (1, 0) 2. [1, 0) 3. (0, 1) 4. (0, 1]

5. p, q, r
p (q r) (p q) r

. (p q) ~ r . p (q ~ r)

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

6. x [x2 < 2x 3] y [y2 4 0]

1. [3, 0] 2. [1.5, 1.5] 3. [1, 2] 4. [0.5, 2.5]

 259 2544 (6)
kanuay@hotmail.com

1
7. r {(x, y) | y }
x2 1

1 x
. Dr (, 1) (1, ) . r 1 {(x, y) | y }
x

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
x x
8. f (x) , x1 g(x) , x1
1 x 1 x

1. (f g) 1(x) x ,x 1 2. (f 1 g1)(x) x ,x 1
x x
3. (f 1 g)(x) ,x1 4. (g1 f)(x) ,x 1
1 2x 1 2x

x
9. f (x) 2 sin g(x) x2 1
2
(R f Dg) R gof
1. {1, 1} 2. {2, 2}
3. [2, 3] [1, 2] 4. [2, 1] ( 3, 2]

10. ABC a, b c A, B C
cos B 1/4 (ab c)(ab c) 30 ac
1. 12 2. 20 3. 20/3 4. 40/3

11. A B x2 2y2 4x 4y 2 0
x C D ABCD

. ABCD
. ABCD 4 2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

12. L (1, 4) 3/4

L C (1, 2) C
1. (1, 2) 2. (1, 16) 3. ( 13 , 2) 4. (3 , 2)
5 5 5 5

2
2(x 3) ( x)
13. 2x 8 3
1. (1, ) 2. (2, 100) 3. (10, 10) 4. (, 2)
 260 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

i1
2 ,i j
14. A [aij ]3 3 aij
2 ,i j
adj (A t)
det 4
det (A)
1. 16 2. 4 3. 4 4. 16

15. P ax 2y
2x y < 50 , x 2y < 70 , x > 0, y > 0
P 100 a
1. 1 2. 2 3. 4 4. 6

16. u a i b j a 0 b 0 u (5 i 2 j) 14
u i cos 3/5
a b
1. 7 2. 14 3. 18 4. 21

17. A, B, C O
2

OA 3 i 2 j OB 2 i 5 j
AC AB
3

|OC|2
113 98 193 153
1. 2. 3. 4.
9 9 9 9

z 18
18. 2 z3 1 3 i a bi a, b
i z 27
ab
1. 1 2. 0 3. 1 4. 2

19. z i 9 i 10 ... i 126 i 2 1 2 z 1

1. 1 i 2. 1 i 3. 1 i 4. 1 i

20. n
n 7 15 23 ... 217
n n1 2n
2 2 8 ... 2
2
1. 127 2. 128 3. 127.5 4. 128.5

21. f (x) ax3 bx a, b

f 2 x 1
g(x) x3 f(x) g
1. (0, 2) 2. (3, 1) 3. (1, 1) 4. (2, 0)
 261 2544 (6)
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22. f (x) ax3 bx2 2x 2 a, b

f (1) 5 f (0) 12 (f(x) f(x)) dx
1. 5x3 9x2 10x c 2. 5x3 9x2 10x c
3. 5x3 9x2 10x c 4. 5x3 9x2 10x c

23. f f [0, 1]

g(x) f4(x)
x 1
f (1) f(1) 1 f (0) f(0) 2 0 1 g(x) dx
5 1
1. 2. 3. 3 4. 7
2 2 2 2

24.
. 5 5
5 ! 5 !
. 6 6 2
6 5 ! 5 !

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

25. 2/5
1/3 13/15

1. 7 2. 4 3. 3 4. 1
15 15 5 5

26.
55 10 1.3
5
8

1. 60, 0.5 2. 60, 1
3. 65, 0.5 4. 65, 1
 262 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

27.
z 0.97 1.58
A 0.334 0.443

5.7
16.6
51
1. 12 2. 15 3. 18 4. 20

28. .. 2542

13
11
12

.
84.62
.
10.09

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 263 2544 (6)
kanuay@hotmail.com

1. 4 2. 9 3. 13 4. 0.5 5. 27.5 6. 0.4 7. 0.1 8. 19
1. 2 2. 4 3. 4 4. 1 5. 2 6. 4 7. 2 8. 3
9. 4 10. 1 11. 2 12. 1 13. 4 14. 1 15. 3 16. 2
17. 1 18. 2 19. 4 20. 3 21. 4 22. 1 23. 3 24. 2
25. 3 26. 3 27. 4 28. 2

1 4. lim
x2 3 2 x2 3 2

2
1. log4 log3 log2(x 2x) < 0 x 1 x1 x2 3 2
log3 log2(x2 2x) < 40 1 (x2 1)
lim
2
log2(x 2x) < 3 1 2
x 2x < 2 3 x1
(x 1)( x2 3 2)
x2 2x 8 < 0 4 < x < 2 (x 1) 2
lim 0.5
x 1 2
( x 3 2) 4
2
log x 2x 0
x 2 , x 0
.. (A) [4, 2) (0, 2]
A -4, -3, 1, 2
5. 9
4 n 2 n8 1 8

n 1 8 2n 16 8
8 (x ) (2x) 8 (2) x

x
2. M32 x 6 7x 12 23 x 5
x 2n 16 8 0 n 12
2 7

C23 x 1 2xy 4 44
4 2y
y 4 x15 12r (21) x
r 24 2r r

24 2r r 15 r 3
x y 9
..
12 ( 1)3 12!
27.5
3
2 9! 3! 8
b c
3. .....(1)
a b
abc 27 .....(2)
6.
b3a c2b3 .....(3) x2(x 1) x (x 4) 0
(1),(2) b 3, ac 9 x3 4x 0 x 0 2 2
b (3) a c 10
x {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
.. a b c 10 3 13
0 2
a, c .. 2 0.4
.. 5

a 1, c 9 a 9, c 1
 264 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

7. x 3.

dy 2(x 1)(2x 5) (x 1)2(2) p(1) 0 p(1) 0

dx 4
3 1 a b 0 .....(1)
x 3
1
3 1 a b 0 .....(2)
2 4
a 3, b 1
.. x p(x) 3x3 x2 3x 1
tan 3 x a b x 2
4
4 p(2) 21
cos 1 2 sin2
5 2
sin2 1 0.1
2 10
4. A; x1 < 2 2 < x 1 < 2
1 < x < 3

12
a 15 a 3 1 1
8. 2 x1
2 x1 2
(xi b) b X 8
xi c c Medx 8 ( )
2 x 1 2 3 x 1
( X Med) x 1
a b c 3 8 8 19 A (1, 1)
B; x (x 2) 0 2 x 0

2 B (2, 0) .. A B (1, 0)
A B
1.
n(A B C) 3

n(A B ' C ') 20 5. p (q r) p ,

n(A ' B C) C
q r 1
(p q) r T r r
B C 2
q
.. n(B C) n(B) n(C) n(B C)
(80 ) 42 28 ( ) . (p q) ~ r F F
(80 20) 42 28 (3 ) . p (q ~ r) T F
n(A ' B C) 7

6. 2
2. 2
x < 2x 3 1 < x < 3
{1} , {1, 2} , {1, 2, 3} , {1, 2, 3, 4} 2
y 4 0 y 2 y 2
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(f(x) x) ..
x [ 1 < x < 3 ] y [ y 2 y 2 ]
{1} 5 (26)
4.
{1, 2} 4 (36)
[1, 3] (, 2) (2, )
{1, 2, 3} 3 (46)
{1, 2, 3, 4} 2 (5,6)
5 4 3 2 120
 265 2544 (6)
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1 9. Rf [2, 2]
7. . Dr; () >0
x2 1 ( sin 1 2)
1 Dg x2 1 > 0 Dg (, 1] [1, )
>0
(x 1)(x 1)
Dr (, 1) (1, ) . Rf Dg [2, 1] [1, 2]
Rgof
1 1
. r 1; x y2 1
y2 1 x 2 < f(x) < 2 0 < [f(x)]2 < 4

1 1 x 0< [f(x)]2 1 < 3 Rgof [0, 3]

y2 1 y
x x (Rf Dg) Rgof [2, 1] ( 3, 2]

1 x
.. .
x
[ x 10. (a b c)(a b c) 30
x 0.5 ]
a 2ac c2 b2 30
2
.....(1)
2. cos; 2 2 2
b a c 2ac cos B
ac
b2 a2 c2 .....(2)
2
5
8. f 1(x) g1(x) (1)(2); ac 30 ac 12
2
y
f 1(x); x x xy y
1 y
x x
xy y x y
x1 1 x 11. ;
x (x 4x 4) 2(y2 2y 1) 2 4 2
2
f 1(x) (x 1)
1 x (x 2)2 2(y 1)2 4
g(x)
(x 2)2 (y 1)2
.. g1(x) f(x) 1
4 2

1. (f g)1(x) (g1 f 1)(x) g1(g(x)) x (2, 1)

2. (f 1 g1)(x) f 1(f(x)) x c 4 2 2
A(2 2, 1) , B(2 2, 1)
x
x
3. 1
(f g)(x) 1
f 1 x
x x y 0
1 x 1
1 x (x 2)2 2 4 x 2 2
x x
.. 3. x C(2 2, 0)
1 x x 1 2x
x D(2 2, 0)
A B
1 x 1 x
4. (g1 f)(x) g
1 x x 1
1
1 x
x x
D 2 2 C
ABCD
1 x x 1 2x
2 2 . . .
1
4. x
2
 266 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

12. L 14. adj A A A1

3
y 4 (x 1) 4y 3x 13 0 .. adj A A n A1 A
n1
4
L C (1, 2)
20 2 2
r (1, 2) L A 2 21 2 det(A) 4
2
r 4(2) 23(1) 2 13 8 2 2 2
4 3 5
4 4
adj(A t) ( )3 adj(A)
A A
x 1 y 2
(1)3 (4)3 1 16
x, y
1. (1, 2 8) (1, 2)
5 5 2. 15.
8 18
2. (1, 2 ) (1, ) 3. (1,2) 50
5 5 4.
8 3 35 (10,30)
3. (1 , 2) ( , 2) 1.
5 5
8 13 (10, 30)
4. (1 , 2) ( , 2)
5 5 O 25 70
P
1.
100 a(10) 2(30) a 4
P
2
2
3 ( x) (25, 0) P 100, (0, 35) P 70
13. 2x (x 3)
2 3
2
P 100
x2(x 3) 3( x) .. P 100 (10, 30)
3
x3 3x2 3x 2 0 a 4
(x 2)(x2 x 1) 0

2
.. x x 1 (1) P
(x 1)2 3 0 P
2 4 a
(x 2) 0 (2) (25, 0)
x 2 4. P

()
16. (a i b j) (5 i 2 j) 5a 2b 14 .....(1)

(a,b)
u i 5
4
3
arccos
5 3
a 3
4a 3b .....(2)
b 4
a 6, b 8
 267 2544 (6)
kanuay@hotmail.com

a b 14

17. 21. f
-2 x=1

2 OB 1 OA O B f(1) 0 f(1) 2

OC 1
3 f(x) 3ax2 b
2 1
C
(2 i 5 j) (3 i 2 j) 3a b 0 a b 2
3 3 2
7 8 .. a 1, b 3
i j A
3 3 f(x) x3 3x
2 2
|2 7
|OC 8

113
3 3 9 g(x) x3 (3x2 3) g(x) 3x2 6x
3x2 6x 0
3 x (x 2) 0 (2, 0)
18. z3
1

3
i 1 ( )
2 2 3
1 ()
6
22. f(1) 5 f(0) 12
z 18 1 2
3
3a 2b 2 5 0 2b 12
1 z27

9
i 1 3
i 1 ( ) b 6, a 5
3
1 1 1i f(x) 5x3 6x2 2x 2

i (1) i 1 2

ab
1

1
0
.. [f(x) f(x)] dx
2 2 f(x) f(x) C1, C2
(5x3 6x2 2x C1) (15x2 12x C2)
5x3 9x2 10x c
19. i9 i10 i11 i12 0
i13 i14 i15 i16 0 ..
1 1
.. z i125 i126 23. g(x) dx [g(x)]

0
g(1
) g(0)

0
1 2
i i i1
2 2(1 i) (x4 1)(f(x)) (f(x))(4x3)
2z 1
1 i g(x)

i1 2 (x4 1)2
(2)(1) (1)(4) 1
.. g(1
)
4 2
(1)(2) (2)(0)
n g(0)
2
20. Sn (a1 an) 1
2 1 3
n n (2)
217
(7 7 (n 1)(8)) (8n 6) 2 2
2 2
31
4n2 3n 217 0 n 7,
4
24. . 5!5! ..
n n 7
.
.. (27 28 29 214) 28 (
27(28 1) 27(28 1) )
2
8

2 1 28 .. 6!6!
28 1 ( )
127.5
2 2! .. 6!6!2!
 268 Math E-Book
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. .

13
25. P{ 1 }
15 27.
13 2
P{ 2 } 1
15 15

0.334
0.443
.. P{ 1 } 16.6% 5.7%
P(A B) P(A) P(B) P(A B)
2 1 2 3
z 1.58 z 0.97
5 3 15 5
x X x X
1.58 , 0.97
s s
26. x x
2.55
x 55 s
1.3 x 68
10 x x 51
51
8 s 20
2.55
5
x, 68 8 5 65
65 60 11
.. (z,) 0.5 28. . 100 84.62%
10 13
( 5 X . 12 11 100 9.09%
11
s )
3. 65, 0.5
 ..44 (7)
1 1 8 2
1. A {1, 2, 3, 4} S { f : A A | f (x) < x1 x A}
S

2. (a, b) log (3x 4) log (x 1) 1

a b

1 0 1
3. A 3 1 2 C11(A) 2 det (3A 1)

2 5 a

4. z 1 3i z6 z 6

3cn3 n2 cn (2)n 1
5. c lim c
n (2n 1)3 n1 3
n 2

6. x a y 2x x 0 x 8
a 3

7. A, B A B
P (A) 0.5 , P (B) 0.3 P (A B) 0.1
P (A ' B')

8. 3 3
.. 2543 .. 2542 .. 2541 80
120 3 .. 2542
3 .. 2541
 270 Math E-Book
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2 1 28 3
1. A, B, C 2
a A, b B, c C A B C {a, b, c, d}
(A B) (A C)
. d A . B C

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

2. 2 < x < 2 8 < y < 13

x
(1/2) 1
y 2
1 1 1
1. 1 2. 3. 4.
2 3 8

3. P (x) x3 ax2 bx 2 a b
x 1 x 3 P(x) 5
a 2b
1. 11 2. 1 3. 1 4. 9

4.
1
. x [cot 2x cot x 0 ] . x [sin4 x cos4 x 1 sin2 2x ]
2
. .
1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

5. p, q, r
(p ~ q) (r ~ p)
1. (~ r p) (q r) 2. (q ~ r) (~ p ~ q)
3. (~ p r) (q ~ r) 4. (p q) (~ r q)

6. r {(x, y) R R | 2x3 3xy2 x2 y2 0 }

r 1
1. ( 1 , 1 ] 2. [
1 1
, )
3 2 2 3
1 1
3. (, ) ( , ) 4. (, )
3 3
 271 2544 (7)
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1
7. f (x) 4 x2 g(x)
9 x2
Rgof
1 1 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 4 8 14

8. f (x 1) 3x 2 f (x) g(3x 1) 2x 8
f (0) 1 g1(f (2))
1. 1 2. 0 3. 1 4. 2

9. sin 15 sin 55 x cos 15 cos 55 y

(x y)2 2xy
1. 4 cos2 20 2. 2 cos2 20 3. 4 cos2 40 4. 2 cos2 40

10. 0x

4
log 0.5(sin x) log 0.5(sin 2x) log 0.5(cos x) log 0.5(cos 2x)
1. 2. (0,
) 3. ( , ) 4. ( , )
6 12 6 6 4

11. C x2 2y2 4x 4y 2 0

C y x A B AB
1. 3 2. 5 3. 6 4. 8

12. P y2 2y 8x 7 0 L
P L
1. x2 y2 2x 2y 14 0 2. x2 y2 2x 2y 2 0
3. x2 y2 2x 2y 2 0 4. x2 y2 2x 2y 14 0

13. 4 3 2x 9 2 2x 13 6x
1. [4, 0] 2. [3, 1] 3. [2, 2] 4. [1, 3]
x2 x 1

14. f (x) det 0 1 2

x 1 1

[a, b] f (x) > 2
a b
1. 1 2. 2 3. 4
4. 5
3 3 3 3
 272 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

15. x, y P 2 x 3 y
xy > 4, 3x 2y < 10 , 2x y < 1 , x > 0 y > 0

1. x y 5 2. x y 4 3. x y 39 4. x y 33
8 8

2
16. u , u v 5, u v 4
2
u v
1. (0, ) 2. ( , ) 3. ( , ) 4. ( , )
6 6 4 4 3 3 2

17. A (1, 1), B (4, 10), C (7, 9)

D AB | AD|

2
|AB| 3

CA
DC cos
2
1. 2. 2 3. 2 4. 2
5 10 5 10

3 39
18. i ax2 3x c 0 a c
4 4
ax2 3x c x 2
1. 8 2. 12 3. 16 4. 20
1
x 1 ,x 1
19. f (x) g(x) x3 x 2
2 ,x 1

h (x) f (x) g(x)
1. h x 1 xlim
1
h (x) 0

2. h x 1 xlim1
h (x) 4

3. h x 1 xlim1
h (x) 0

4. h x 1 xlim1
h (x) 4

20. g x 0 g(3)
3
n 3 2
n g(x 2x) 4x 6x 31
1. 5 2. 6 3. 7 4. 8

21. f
f (0) 2 f x 1 x 1
f (4)
1. 28 2. 24 3. 24 4. 28
 273 2544 (7)
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22. y f (x) (1, 0)

2
(x, y) 3x2 4x
x2
(a, b) x 20 a b
1. 3 2. 2 3. 7
4. 4
2 2

23.
10 : 1
2 1
1. 30 2. 35 3. 40 4. 45

24.
2 12 50 5
100 3 200 3 500 1
2 300

1. 11 2. 14 3. 20 4. 23
66 66 66 66

25. 4 x1, x2 , x3 , x4
4
5.5 x2i 141
i1

3 1
5
1. 5 2. 1 3. 2 5 4. 5
5 5

26.

1 ... 8
2 ... 16
3 ... 36
4 25 40
5 30 50
X med
1. X 19 med 19.75 2. X 19 med 17.5
3. X 20 med 19.75 4. X 20 med 17.5
 274 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

27. (
X) GPA ( Y)
0.02
Y 2.7

. 10
0.2
. 3
15

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

28. z 1.2 z 0 0.3849

50 10
88.49
1. 58 2. 60 3. 62 4. 65
 275 2544 (7)
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1. 96 2. 3 3. 1.8 4. 128 5. 4.8 6. 128 7. 0.9 8. 50
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 3 5. 3 6. 1 7. 3 8. 1
9. 1 10. 4 11. 3 12. 4 13. 3 14. 4 15. 1 16. 2
17. 1 18. 4 19. 4 20. 2 21. 4 22. 4 23. 2 24. 2
25. 1 26. 3 27. 2 28. 3

1 3cn3 n2 cn
5. lim
n 8n3 1
1. 1 2 1 2
2 3 1, 2 3 3c 1 c2
n n 3c
lim
3 4 () n 8 1 8
4 4 () n3
(2)n 1 4 8
2 3 4 4 96 3n 2 3 2 3 9
n1
3 9

1 ( 2) 5
2. log(3x 4) log(x 1) log 10 3
3x 4 10(x 1) 14 7x x 2 3c 9
c 4.8
8 5
log 3x 4 0 x 1 0

.. x 4 x 1
3
(1, 2) ab 3
6.

3. C11(A) 2

1 2 2 a 10 2 a 8
0 a 8
5 a a 8
0 y dx a y dx
A 8 0 15 2 0 10 15 a 8
2 2
3
(3) 27 2 x3 / 2 2 x3 / 2
3A 1 1.8 3 3
A 15 0 a
2
2
3
a3 / 2 03 / 2 83 / 2 a3 / 2 2a3 / 2 83 / 2
4
4. z 2 4a3 83
3
4 3
z 2 ( ) a3 8 128
3 4
z z 26 24 26 ( 24)
6 6
3 3
26 0 26 0
64 64 128
 276 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

7. P(A ' B ' ) 1 P(A B) 4. . cot 2x cot x 0

1 0.1 0.9 cos 2x cos x
0
sin 2x sin x
sin x cos 2x cos x sin 2x
0
sin 2x sin x
8. I43 80, I42 120
sin(x) 1
120 80 0 0
100 50 sin 2x sin x sin 2x
80
.. .
. sin4 x cos4 x
2 [sin x 2 sin2 x cos2 x cos4 x] 2 sin2 x cos2 x
4

1. a A, b B, c C (sin2 x cos2 x)2 2 sin2 x cos2 x

A {a, _} B {b, _} C {c, _} (2 sin x cos x)2 1
12 1 sin2 2x
(A B) (A C) 2 2

A B A C .
.. b c A
A {a, d} (. )
a d B, C 5. (p ~ q) (r ~ p)
B C {b, c} (. ) (T T) (F F) T F T
1. 3. (F F) T
3
1. (F F) F
1 2. (F ) (F ) F T F
2. 2 < x < 2 < 2x < 4
4 4. (T F) (T F) F F F
x x
1 1 5 1
< <4 < 1<5
4 2 4 2

8 < y < 13 10 < y 2 < 15 6. r 1 r;
2x3 3xy2 x2 y2 0
5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 x2 2x3
, , , (3x 1) y2 x2 2x3 y2
40 8 60 12 10 2 15 3 3x 1
1
2 1
3x 1 0 x
3
x2 2x3
>0
3x 1
3. x 1 P(x) 5
x2(2x 1)
P(1) 5 1 a b 2 5 .....(1) <0 ..
3x 1
x 3 P(x) 5
(1/ 3, 0] [0, 1/2]
P(3) 5 27 9a 3b 2 5 .....(2)
a 3 b 1 ( 1 , 1 ]
3 2
a 2b 1
 277 2544 (7)
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7. Rgof f; 10. log0.5(sin x sin 2x) log0.5(cos x cos 2x)

sin x sin 2x cos x cos 2x
x2 > 0 4 x2 < 4 0< 4 x2 < 2
( 0.5)
0 < f(x) < 2 0 < [f(x)]2 < 4 0 cos x cos 2x sin x sin 2x
5 < 9 [f(x)]2 < 9 0 cos 3x

1 1 1
< < 3
0 3x
9 9 [f(x)]2 5 4
1 1 cos 3x 0
< (g f)(x) < 3.
9 5
3x 3
2 4
1
f g
x

9 4 x2
6 4
.. f
log
sin x 0, sin 2x 0, cos x 0, cos 2x 0

8. f(2) f(0)
x 0 ( , )
6 4
f(1) 3(0) 2 f(0) 2 1 3
x 1
f(2) 3(1) 2 f(1) 3 2 3 8
11. ;
1
g (f (2)) g (8) 1 (x2 4x 4) 2(y2 2y 1) 2 4 2

g1(2x 8) 3x 1 .. 2x 8 8 (x 2)2 (y 1)2

1
4 2
x 0 .. g1(8) 1
(2, 1)
g1(f (2)) g1(8) 1
4 2 2

2
9. (x y) 2xy x y 2 2 .. 2
(sin 15 sin 55)2 (cos 15 cos 55)2 (x 2)2 (y 1)2 2 .....(1)
sin2 15 2 sin 15 sin 55 sin2 55 y x .....(2)
cos2 15 2 cos 15 cos 55 cos2 55
(2) (1)
2 2 sin 15 sin 55 2 cos 15 cos 55 .. 2
2 (cos 70 cos 40) (cos 70 cos 40) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
( , ) ( , )
2 2 cos 40 2 2(2 cos2 20 1) 2 2 2 2
4 cos2 20 AB 2
( 3) ( 3) 2
6
 278 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

12. ; y2 2y 1 8x 7 1 16. u v 5
2
(y 1) (4)(2)(x 1) u 2 v 2 2 u v cos 25 .....(1)
(1, 1) c 2 u v 4
.. (1, 1)
x 3 u 2 v 2 2 u v cos 16 .....(2)
F (1) (2)
u 2 v 2 41
2 2
(1) (2)
(1, 1) u v cos 9
4 4
2c 4
(x 1)2 (y 1)2 16 2
.. u
x2 y2 2x 2y 14 0 2
2 2 41
( )2 v v 20
2 2
2 9
13. 3x A 2x B u v cos ( )( 20) cos
2 4
4A2 9B2 13AB 9
cos 0.712
4A2 13AB 9B2 0 4 10
A 9
(4A 9B)(A B) 0 1
.. cos

2
0.707
B 4
4 2
3 9
x

2.
1 x 2 0 4
2 4
3.
6 3
17. CA
8
CB 1
14. f(x) x2 0 2x2 x 0 2x2 3x2 x
C B
3x2 x > 2 1
3x2 x 2 < 0 1
CA 2
CB 4 D
CD 2
2 3 2
(3x 2)(x 1) < 0 .. [1, ]
3 4

DC 2 A
2 5
a b 1
3 3 6 4
.. 8 2
(6)(4) (8)(2) (10)( 20) cos
2
15. cos
5
5
(0, 4) P 12 (12/7,17/7)
(0, 5) P 15 4 (5/3,7/3)
5 7 31 1/2 10/3
( , ) P 10.33
3 3 3
12 17 75
( , ) P 10.7
7 7 7
P (0, 5) x y 5
 279 2544 (7)
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3 39 21. f(x) Ax3 Bx2 Cx D

18. i
4 4 f(0) 2 .. D 2
3 39 i
4 4 -1 1 f
( ) f(1) 0 .. 3A 2B C 0
3 39 3 39
f(1) 0 .. 3A 2B C 0
(x i)(x i)
4 4 4 4 B 0 3A C 0 ....(1)
3 9 39
x2 x 0
2 16 16 .. f(1) 3 f(1)
2 A B C D 3(A B C D)
.. 2x2 3x 6 0 B 0, D 2 A C 1 .....(2)
2(2)2 3(2) 6 20
(1) (2) A 1 , C 3
2 2
1 3
f(4) (64) 0 (4) 2 28
2 2
19. x 1
x 1
( 1 ) 22. f(x) 3x2 4x 2x2
1
.. xlim h(x) lim (x3 x 2) f(x) x3 2x2 2x1 C
1 x 1 x 1
lim (x2 x 2) 4 .. (1, 0) 1 2 2 C 0
x1
C 3
2
x=1 f(x) x3 2x2 3
x
x 1
.. h(1) 2 (13 1 2) 0 f x 2
y f(2)

f(2) 8 8 1 3 2
h x 1
(a, b) (2, 2) 4
4.

20. g(f(x))
f(x) (g f) (x) 23. n , n
2x) (nx 2) 12x2 12x
g(x n n1 n!n! 2
12x2 12x
n! (n 1)!
n 2x)
g(x
nxn 1 2 n!n! 2
10 2n 10 n 5
n!(n 1)!
.. g(3)
x 1 5
( )
12 12 .. 1
g(3) 3 n 6

n2
10 5
2 2 35

 280 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

24. 300 26. 4 5

2 25 30 27.5
2
500 .. 1 11 11 30 25 5
200 200 3 .. 27.5, 22.5, 17.5,
.. 2 3

11 3 14 x CF f d

12 66 8 - 12 8 8 -2
2

13 - 17 16 8 -1
200+500 18 - 22 36 20 0
23 - 27 40 4 1
28 - 32 50 10 2
16 8 4 20
X a I D 20 (5) 20
50
25. x (4)(5.5) 22
25 16
25 med 17.5 (5) 19.75
x 22 3 25 X 5 20
5
3.
2
x
141
x2 141 32 150

150
27. m 0.02
s 52 5 y c 2.7
5
s 5

Y 0.02 X 2.7
X 5

Y
. m 0.02
X
X 10 Y (0.02)(10) 0.2
. y x ()
. .

28. P88.49
0.3849
.. z 1.2 1.2 x 50
10
x 62
 ..45 (8)
1 1 8 2
1. S { n I | n < 1000 ... n 100 1}
S

2. sin2 1 sin2 2 sin2 3 ... sin2 89 sin2 90

log 2x
3. x log3(x 12) log 3 [ x ( x 5 x 5)]
log 3

k1 k1
4. Sn
n
1 S

1

k 1 10 k 1 10

1
n S Sn (105)
9

5. a y a2x2 4ax 10
x 0 x 1

6. 1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3

7. ( 10 )
y 0.9 x 54.8 y x
120
8
1.8

 282 Math E-Book

Release 2.9

8. 3 2543 2544

()

2543 2544
600 660 1.10
800 1,000 1.25
1,000 a b
.. 2544 .. 2543 120
3 .. 2544
3 .. 2543

2 1 28 3
1. U {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
A, B, C n (A) n (B) n (C) 3
n (A B) n (B C) n (A C) 2
A B C U
1. n (A B) 4 2. n (A (B C)) 3
3. n (A (B C)) 2 4. n (A B C) 1

2. A 12 x x2 0
B 3 x 1
A B
1. (5, 3) 2. (3, 1) 3. (1, 3) 4. (3, 5)

3.
. U (0, 1) (2, )
x [(x 1)2 1 2
(x 1) 1 ]
2 4
. p, q, r p (q r) (p q) (p r)

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

4. p, q, r, s [p (q r)] (s r)
~ p s
1. p q 2. q r
3. r s 4. s p
 283 2545 (8)
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5. r1 {(x, y) | e x y < 1 }
r2 {(x, y) | ln (x 3y 5) > 0 }
r1 r2 x
1. 1.5 2. 2
3. 2.5 4. 3

6. I f, g I I
x/2 , x
f (x) 2x g(x)
x , x

g f f I I
1. 2.
3. 4.

7. f (x) 5 g (x) g(x) 5 2x

Dfog [a, b] 4 (a b)
1. 15 2. 20 3. 25 4. 30

8. f, g f 1(g(x)) x 2 x R

. f (2x) g (2 (x 1)) x R . g1(f (x)) R

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

9. 0 < < 2
2
cos cos
0
sin 1/2

1. (0,
) 2. ( , 5)
3 3 6
3. (0, ) (5 , ) 4. ( , ) (3 , 3)
4 6 6 2 4 2

10. (h, k) 2x 3y 6 h, k
2x y 1 2x y 3

1. [2, 4] 2. [4, 5] 3. [5, 6] 4. [6, 7]

11. F1 F2 x2 6x y2 14y 41 0
P1 (0, y1) P2 (0, y2) PFF
1 1 2

P2FF1 2 2 2 y1 y2
2 2

1. 28 2. 56 3. 84 4. 120
 284 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

12. a 0 4 a 9 2 a 1 2 0
2 loga(x 2) loga(x 1) 4
1. (3, 3) 2. (2, 7) 3. (0, 8) 4. (1, 10)

(tan 30)x 1
13. A x det (A) 9
(cot 60) 2
A 1
1. 2/9 1/3
1/9 1/3
2. 2/9
1/9
1/3
1/3

1/3 1/3 2/9 1/9
3. 1/9 2/9 4. 1/3 1/3

14.
x x x
. x R det 1 x x 4 x < 2

1 1 x
a 2
. a, b R A A b adj A a b > 2
2 b 3

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

15. 100 12 120

8 150
11
1. 230 2. 260 3. 330 4. 460

16. P (1, 2) , R (3, 3) , O (0, 0)

1
Q PR |
PQ| |PR |
3
A (x, y) 2
OA

OQ |OA| 5
x y
1. 6 2. 6 3. 6 4. 6
10 2 10 2

17. ABC 5|
AB| |BC | |CA|
M N BC AC

1 (BC
. MN AC) .
AM
BN 0
2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 285 2545 (8)
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18. cos i cos cos 0 2 cos2 1

z z 2 z

4
z2 z 1
1. 3 2 i 2. 3 2 i 3. 3 2i 4. 32i

19. z1, z2 , z3
z3 z1 cos i sin , z1z2 1 i , z2z3 2 2 i , z3z1 3 4 i
z2 z1 3 3

. z3 z2 cos i sin
. z21 z22 z23 6 7 i
z1 z2 3 3

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
(x 4)( x 2) a
,x 4
x 2
20. f (x) a, b
1 ,x 4
x2 b ,x 4

b
f x 4 f a
16
1. 16 2. 14 3. 14 4. 16

21. f (x) 3x 1
g (f g)(x) x2 1 x R
f(1) g(1)

41
1. 2. 35 3. 33
4. 39
12 12 4 4

22. g(x) x2 f (x)

f(x) 2x 3 g(1) 0 f (4)
1. 0 2. 11 3. 13 4. 28

23. y f (x) x
(x, y) 6x 2 b b
x 0 x 2
x 0 x 1 f x
1. x 2 2. x 1 3. x 0 4. x 1
 286 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

24. 10 4 3

1. 80 2. 106 3. 116 4. 120

25. 5 5 1 5
3
1
1. 75 2. 85 3. 90 4. 96
120 120 120 120

26. 20
31 39 40 48 49 57 58 66 67 75 76 84 85 93
2 3 5 4 3 2 1

.
. 10.5

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

27. 4 15.5, 14.8, 14.5 15.2

4
5 16

1. 15, 4.58 2. 15.2, 4.58 3. 15, 4.116 4. 15.2, 4.116

28. 160
158 34.46%

z 0.3 0.4 0.5
A 0.1179 0.1554 0.1915
1. 1.563% 2. 2.432% 3. 3.125% 4. 4.346%
 287 2545 (8)
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1. 400 2. 0.5 3. 13 4. 6 5. 7 6. 0.6 7. 149.84 8. 19
1. 4 2. 1 3. 2 4. 1 5. 2 6. 1 7. (180) 8. 1
9. 4 10. 3 11. 2 12. 4 13. 4 14. 1 15. 3 16. 2
17. 2 18. 2 19. 4 20. 2 21. 1 22. 3 23. 2 24. 3
25. 1 26. 1 27. 4 28. 3

1 3.
1. 100 2 2 5 5 log3 2x log3(x 12) 2 log3 [ x( x 5 x 5)]

2 5 2x (x 12) [ x ( x 5 x 5)]2

.. 2 500 , x (x 5 2 x2 25 x 5)
5 200 , x (2x 2 x2 25)
2 5 ( 10 )
100 2x 0 log 2x
.. 2x
400 100 100 x 12 x x2 25
n
12 x2 25 x 13
2 5
n ( x 0 log)
1,000 (500 200 100) 400
1 1
4. S 1
10 100
n
2. - Sn 1(1 0.1 ) 10 (1 0.1n)
sin 46 cos 44 1 0.1 9
sin 47 cos 43 1 10
S S
1 0.1 9
.. sin 89 cos 1
105
sin2 1 cos2 1 1 .. S Sn
9
sin2 2 cos2 2 1 10 10 10 105
(0.1)n
9 9 9 9
3 4
43 44 .. 10 105
(0.1)n 10(0.1)n 105
9 9
sin2 45 sin2 90 (0.1)n 106 n 6
1
1 0.5
2
 288 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

5. y 0 2
( B2 4AC 0 ) 1. n(A B C) n(U) 5
x 3
5 3 3 3 2 2 2 n(A B C)
1
(a2x2 4ax 10) dx
0
n(A B C) 2
A B
1
a 2
1 0 1
x3 2ax2 10x
3 0
2
0 0
a2
1
2a 10 4. C
3

a2
A .. A 2a 10
3
dA 2. A;x2 x 12 0
A 0 (x 4)(x 3) 0 A (, 3) (4, )
da
2a
2 0 a 3 B; 1 3 x 1 2 x 4
3
3 6 10 7 . B (4, 2) (2, 4)

A B (4, 3) 1.
6.
6 5
1 1
3. . (x )2 0
.. 2 4
(1) (x
1 1 1 1
)(x ) 0
2 2 2 2
(x 1)(x) 0 (0, 1)
62 3
1 0.6 2
65 5 (x 1) 1 0 (x 1 1)(x 1 1) 0
(x 2)(x) 0 (, 0) (2, )
..
x 120 x [ 0 x 1 x 0 x 2 ]
7. z 1.8
8 U .
x 105.6 .
0.9(105.6) 54.8 149.84 . . p (q r) ~ p (q r)
(~ p q) (~ p r) (p q) (p r) .

660 1,000 a
8. 1.20
600 800 1,000
4. ~ p s p s
1,200
a 1,220 b 1.22 .. p , s
1,000
1.10 1.25 1.22
[T (q r)] (F r)
ISR 100 119 .. q r
3
19 q , r
1. p q T T T
 289 2545 (8)
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5. r1 ; ex y < 1 ex y < e0 8. f 1(g(x)) x 2

x y <0 f(x 2) g(x)
r2 ; ln(x 3y 5) > ln 1 x x 2
x 3y 5 > 1 x 3y > 4 f(x) g(x 2) .....(1)
.. . (1) x 2x
(-1,1) f(2x) g(2x 2) .. .
(1, 1)
-4 0 . (1)
g1(f(x)) x 2
1 (4)(1) 2
R
.
2 () .. .

6. Rf 9. (cos )(cos 1)
0
sin 1/2
.. (g f)(x) f(x) 2x x
2 2 < 0 > 0
()
.. F(x) (g f f)(x) x 2x x /2
cos /6
F {...,(2, 2),(1, 1),(0, 0),(1, 1),(2, 2), ...} 0 1
sin

1/2
> 0 < 0
7. g(x) 5 2x cos 5/6
f(x) 5 g(x) 5 5 2x 0 1
sin
(f g)(x) 5 5 2 5 2x
3/2
1/2
Dfog 3
( , ) (5 , 3)
5 6 2 6 2
5 2x > 0 x >
2 4.
5 2 5 2x > 0 ..
5 2x > 0
5 5 2 5 2x > 0 6 2h
10. (h, k) (h, )
3
5 2 5 2x < 5
( 2x 3y 6 )
5 2 5 2x < 25
5 2x < 10 5 2x < 100 ()
6 2h 6 2h
95 5 95 2h 1 2h 3
x < .. Dfog [ , ] 3 3
2 2 2
5 5
90
4(a b) 4( ) 180 () 8 4
2 h3 h5
3 3

[ ]
 290 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

8 4 13. A 2(tan 30)x (cot 60)x

h3 h5 h 6
3 3 1
x
1 1
x x
2 3
8 4 1 3 3 3

h3 h5 h
3 3 2 x
1
( h I) 3 9 x 2

8 3
(6) 3
3 13 169 1 2 1
33.8 A 1 2 2
5 5 5 9 (1/ 3) (1/ 3)
3. 1 2 1 2/9 1/9
1/ 3 1/3
9 3 3

11. ;
(x 6x 9) (y2 14y 49) 41 9 49
2 14. . x2 x2 x2 x3 x2 x 4
(x 3)2 (y 7)2 1 x3 2x2 x 4 0
(3, 7) (x 1)(x2 3x 4) 0
c 1 1 2 x 1 .
(3 2, 7)
3 2
. adj A 2b a

P1(0,-5)
A b adj A a 2 3b 2b
2c 2 2 F1 F2 2b 3 2b2 ab

-7
b 1, a 3 .
P2(0,-9)
1.
1 h 2 2 2 2 h 2
2
y1 y2 7 2 ()
15. x
81 25 56
y ..
() P 11(x y) 12 x 8 y 3 y x
12. 22a 9 2a 2 0 0 < x < 100, 0 < y < 120
2
x y > 150
2a A
9A

A2 2 0 2A2 9A 4 0
150 (100,120)
2

(30,120)
1 (30, 120) P 330 (100,50)
(2A 1)(A 4) 0 A 4
2 (100, 120) P 260
a 1 2 O 100 150
(100, 50) P 50
a 0 a 2 330
2 log2(x 2) log2(x 1) log2 16
2
(x 2) (x2 4x 4) 16x 16
16 0 16. R
x1 x1
2 OP 1 OR A P 1 Q 2

OQ
x2 12x 20 (x 10)(x 2) 3
0 0
x 1 x1 2 1 1 3 1/ 3
2 3 7/ 3 O
(, 1) (2, 10) 3 3
log x 2 x 1
7 .. OA -1/7
.. x (2, 10) 4.
[ ]
 291 2545 (8)
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7 5
OA . z3 z2 z z1
1 3
1
19.
z1 z2 z2 z1
( 7 i j) 7 1
..
OA 5

i j 1 3 1 3
50 2 2 1 i i .. .
2 2 2 2
6
xy
2
z1z2 z3z1 (i 1)(3 4i) 3
. z21 2i
z2z3 2 2i 2
z1z2 z2z3 (i 1)(2 2i) 16 12
17. . z22 i
C z3z1 3 4i 25 25
MN
MC
CN z2z3 z3z1 (2 2i)(3 4i)
N z23 6 8i
1 1
M z1z2 1i
BC CA
2 2 407 262
A z21 z22 z23 i
1 B 50 25
(BC AC)
2 .. . 4.
.. .
1 1
.
AM
BN (AC AB) (BA BC)
f(4) 1
2 2 20.

1 lim f(x) 42 b 16 b
[(AC BA) (AC BC) (AB BA) (AB BC)] x 4
4 ( x 2)( x 2)2 a
1 lim f(x) lim 16 a
[bc cos(180A) ab cos C c2 ac cos(180B)] x 4 x4 ( x 2)
4
1 x 4
[bc cos A ab cos C c2 ac cos B]
4 1
b 15 a
1 a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2 b2 a2 c2 16
[ c2 ]
4 2 2 2 1 15 2
f f(1) 1 15 14
1 16 16
[a2 b2 5c2 ] 0 .. .
8

5|AB| |
BC | |
CA |
21. (f g)(x) 3(g(x)) 1 x2 1

5|AB| |BC | |CA| .
2 2 2
(x2 1)2 1
2. g(x)
3

1 3
.. f(x) 3 f(1)
1 2 3x 1 4
18. 2 cos2 1 cos
2 2(x2 1) 4 8
g(x)
(2x) g(1
) (2)
1 1 5 3 3 3
i 1
2 2 4 3 8 41

.. z z 2 4 3 12

z 2
2
2 .....(1)
1

z
z
22. f(x) x2 3x C
4
.. g(x) x2 f(x) x4 3x3 Cx2
5 3
z z .....(2) g(x)
4x3 9x2 2Cx
4 4 2
3 g(x) 12x2 18x 2C
.. z 2 2i
2 .. g(1) 0 12 18 2C 0
2
z z 1 4 2i 1 3 2i C 15 f(4) 16 12 15 13
 292 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

23. f(x) 6x 2b 26. .

2
f(x) 3x 2bx C X Mode .
.. 0 2 f(x) dx 2
1
f(x) dx


0
6 6 5 3 4 3
2 1 X a I D 62 (9)
(x3 bx2 Cx) 2(x3 bx2 Cx) 20
0 0
62 3.15 58.85
8 4b 2C 2(1 b C) b 3
Mo 57.5 ()
f(x) 3x2 6x C () .. X Mode
.. f(x) 6x 6 0
. Q1 Q3
x 1
Q1 1 20 5
4
Q1 48.5 ()
24. 3
Q3 20 15
( 4
) 15 14
Q3 66.5 9 69.5
10 4 3
3 3 120 4 116
QD 69.5 48.5 10.5 .
2

25. 27.
15.5 14.8 14.5 15.2 x
16
() 5
.. x 20 .
3 14.5, 14.8, 15.2, 15.5, 20
5 10 Med 15.2 .
3
2 2 2 2 2

2 1 s2 (1.5) (1.2) (0.8) (0.5) 4

5
2
4.116 . 4.
2
5 10
2

3 2 28. X Med 160
() .. x 158
1 0.5 0.3446
5 5 0.1554
1

0.1554

4 9 0.3446
()
(10 1) (10 2) (5 9) 75
z 0.4
5! 120
.. 0.4 158 160 s 5
s
s 5
3.125%
X 160
 ..45 (9)
1 1 8 2
1
1. f (x) 36 4x2
3
A { x | x [3, 3] f (x) {0, 1, 2, 3}}
A

2. a b sin (2 arcsin x) x
a 0 , b 0 a b
sin arctan(ab)
n
3. log8(log4(log2 x)) 2 x 4(2 )
n

4 2 1 0
4. A , I 0 1
1 1
c det (A c I) 0
1 c c
1
B c 1 c det ( B)
2
c c 1

2
3x 1 ,0 < x < b
5. b f (x)
1 ,x 0
b
f (x) dx 12 b
2

6. 7 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
7 7

7. a 4 5 6 b
6 3

 294 Math E-Book

Release 2.9

8. 3 2542, 2543 2544

()
2544 2542 2543 2542
20 9,639 9,000 1.02
29 21,218 20,000 1.03
34 38,885 35,000 1.10
3 .. 2544 ..
2543

2 1 28 3
1. X P(X) X n(X) X
A B n(P (A B)) 4 n((A B) (A B)) 12
n(P (A B) P ((A B) (BA)))
1. 16 2. 32 3. 48 4. 56
3x 2
2. S > 2
x 1

. S (1, 0] (1, ) . x [x S (x 2) S]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

3. a, b a ... b 216
q1 , q2 216 b q1 106 , b 106 q2 4
f (x) x3 ax2 bx 36 f (x) x a
1. 192 2. 200 3. 236 4. 272

4.
. p, q p
~ q (~ p q) q
. x [(~ P (x)) Q (x) (~ R (x))]
x [Q (x) (P (x) R (x))]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 295 2545 (9)
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5. P (x) Q (x)
x [P (x)] x [~ Q (x)]

1. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)] 2. x [~ P (x) ~ Q (x)]

3. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)] 4. x [P (x) Q (x)]

6. k r {(x, y) R R | x k x y k y }

. k 1 r . k 1 r

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
2 , x < 1

7. f (x) (x 1) , 1 x 2
2
g(x) f (x) 2

x 1 ,x > 2
k g(k) 5 (g f)(k)
1. 5 2. 6 3. 7 4. 8

x ,0 < x 1
8. f (x) x x > 0 g(x)
x 1 , 1 < x

. g f 1 Rf . f g1 Rg

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

9. 60
20 75
60
1. 10 (2 3 3) 2. 10 (2 1 3)
2 2
3. 10 (2 2 3) 4. 10 (2 3)

10. H 4x2 9y2 8x 36y 4 0

(5, 5)
H
1. (1 7 , 2) (1 7 , 2) 2. (1 8
, 2) (1
8
, 2)
11 11 11 11
9 9 10 10
3. (1 , 2) (1 , 2) 4. (1 , 2) (1 , 2)
11 11 11 11
 296 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

x 3
11. f1(x) x < 1 f2(x) 3x 2 x > 1
2 2
7
P (a, b)
5
f1 f2 a b
1. 2 2 2. 2 2 3. 6 2 4. 6 2

12. A log16 x log4 x log2 x 7

B 3 4x 3 26(3 2x 3) > 1
A B
1. (0, 3) 2. [ 3 , 16) 3. (0, 3] 4. [3, 16)
2 2

1 2 0
13. A A 1 3 1 1 , x 0

x 0 2
1
det (2 adj A) x
18
1. x 5 2. 5< x 9 3. 9 < x 13 4. x > 13

14. P 2ax 3ay a 0

2x y < 1000 , x 3y < 900 , x > 0 y > 0
P 33,000 a
1. 10 a < 20 2. 20 a < 30 3. 30 a < 40 4. 40 a < 50

15. ABC |
BC | 1 , |CA| 2

u 1 (CA
2CB) , u CB

3
1
cos BCA cos
4
5 5 5 5
1. 2. 3. 4.
4 2 4 2 2 2

16. ABC |
AB| c , |BC | a , |CA| b
a2 b2 c2 13 AB
AB BC BC CA CA
13 13 13 13
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 2 3 3
 297 2545 (9)
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17. z1 , z2 , z3
z1 z2 z3 1 z1 z2 z3 0
Re (z) z

. Re (z1z2) 1 . z1 z2 3
2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

18. z
1 3 i 5 z 2 z
1. 2 2( 3 i), 2 2( 3 i) 2. 2 2(1 3 i), 2 2(1 3 i)
3. 2 2( 3 i), 2 2( 3 i) 4. 2 2(1 3 i), 2 2(1 3 i)

19. log x , log (x 2) , log (x 16)

a10 10 S10 10
1. a10 9 log 5 8 log 3 , S10 5 [9 log 5 7 log 3]
2. a10 9 log 5 8 log 3 , S10 5 [9 log 7 2 log 3]
3. a10 9 log 7 log 3 , S10 5 [9 log 5 7 log 3]
4. a10 9 log 7 log 3 , S10 5 [9 log 7 2 log 3]

x ,x a
x 2
20. a 0, f (x) g(x) x2
x1 ,x > a
x
11
lim (f g)( x) lim (g f)(x) a
x a x a a (a 2)
1. 1 2. 3 3. 5 4. 9

21. f (x) x2 6x c c
a b f (x) 0 3a 2b 20
f(c)
1. 38 2. 26 3. 26 4. 38

22. f (x) x2 2 x g(x) x2 1

(g f) (3) (f g) (3)
1. 132 2. 84 3. 84 4. 132
 298 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

23. f(x) ax a
2x y 6 0 f (1, 4) f (0) 8
0 1 f (x) dx
22 23 42 43
1. 2. 3. 4.
4 4 4 4

24. 24
1 5/6
3/4

1. 36 2. 60 3. 72 4. 84

25. 80
49 40 33
5 10 13
13
1
2
1. 9 2. 11 3. 15 4. 23
316 316 632 632

26. (y) ()
(x) ()
1 30 2545 y 8 0.5 x
1 4 2545 4, 2, 8, 10

1. 2.5 2. 10 3. 17.5 4. 22.5

27.
55.57
15.7 13 18

0 z
z 0.13 0.14 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7
0.0517 0.0557 0.0793 0.1554 0.2258 0.2580
1. 30.51% 2. 33.73% 3. 38.12% 4. 41.34%

28. 70
2/7 65
3 1.9

1. 50 2. 52 3. 54 4. 56
 299 2545 (9)
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1. 5 2. 0.6 3. 127 4. 0.625 5. 2 6. 1440 7. 0.8 8. 102.14
1. 3 2. 2 3. 2 4. 1 5. 4 6. 2 7. 3 8. 1
9. 4 10. 4 11. 3 12. 1 13. 3 14. 2 15. 4 16. 2
17. 3 18. 4 19. 4 20. 2 21. 1 22. 3 23. 2 24. 4
25. 1 26. 1 27. 3 28. 3

1 2. A arcsin x
1. .. sin A x, cos A 1 x2
1 (cos arcsin )
y 36 4x2 3y 36 4x2
3
9y2 36 4x2 4x2 9y2 36 .. sin(2A) x

x2 y2 2 2 sin A cos A x 2x 1 x2 x
1
9 4 1 x (2 1 x2 1) 0
y>0
() -3 0 3 x 0 1 x2 1
2
.. 0
..
y {0, 1, 2, 3} x 5 1 x2 1
2
A 5 1 3 3
1 x2 x2 x
4 4 2
a b -3/4
1 364x2 0, 1, 2, 3 sin(arctan( 3))
3 4
x
tan 3
4
3
sin 0.6
5

3. log4(log2 x) 82 64
128 127
log2 x 464 2128 x 2(2 )
4(2 )

n 127
 300 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

4 c 2 a456b
4. A cI 1 1 c 7. X 6
5
A cI (4 c)(1 c) 2 a b 15 .....(1)
2
4 5c c 2 0 MD 3 (6 a) 2 1 0 (b 6)
5
(c 3)(c 2) 0
b a 12 .....(2)
c 2
ba 12
0.8
3 1 2 2 ba 15
1 1
B 2 12
2 2 2 2 1
3
1
(4 4 4 1 8 8) 8. 2543
2
x
5 1.02 x 9,180
0.625 9,000
8
y
2 , 1.03 y 20,600
20,000
0.62 0.63 z
1.10 z 38,500
35,000
1 ISR 2544 2543
9,639 21,218 38,885 100

9,180 20,600 38,500 3
5. 100
(1.05 1.03 1.01) 103
3

-2 0 b 2
1. n(P(A B)) 4 22 n(A B) 2
2 . .. n((A B) (A B)) 12 2 6
0 b (3x2 1) dx (x3 x) b0 b3 b n(A B) 6
n[(A B) (B A)]
2 (b3 b) 12
() 6 2 4
b3 b 10 b 2
n[P(A B) P((A B) (B A))]
.. (A B) (B A)
6. A B ()
( ) ..
1, 2 1, 3 1, 4 1, 5 2, 3 2, 4 6 26 24 48
2!
5 5!
6 2! 5! 1440
 301 2545 (9)
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2.
4. . ~ q (F q)
x 0 ~ q q .. q
3x 2 3x 2 .
>2 <2
x1 x1 . x P(x) ~ Q(x) R(x)
3x 2 2x 2 x4 x Q(x) (P(x) R(x)) .
<0 <0
x1 x1
(1, 4]
(1, 0) 5. x P(x) x ~ Q(x)
x P(x)
x >0 x ~ Q(x)
3x 2
>2
3x 2 2x 2
>0
( x Q(x) )
x1 x1

x
>0 (, 0] (1, ) x P(x) , x Q(x)
x1
1. x P Q ...
{0} (1, )
2. x P Q ...
S (1, 0] (1, ) ( . ) 3. x P Q ...
4. x P Q ...
. 4.
x x S (x 2) S
S
x
6. . x x y y
(x 2) S ( . )
y y (x x) 0

1 1 4(x x)
y
3. ...
2
216 b q1 106 .....(1) 1 4x 4 x 1
y
2
b 106 q2 4 .....(2)
1 (2 x 1)
106 4(26) 2 4 2 (2) x 1 x
2
... a 2 y 1 x
y x
b (1)
bq1 216 106 110
. x x y y
q1 b 106
() y y (x x) 0
b 110 (q1 1) 1 1 4(x x)
y
( 55 2 55 106 ) 2
1 4x 4 x 1
f(x) x3 2x2 110x 36 x 2 y
2
f(2) 8 8 220 36 200 1 (2 x 1)
x 1 x
2
2
( x=1 y=1 , y=0 )
2.
 302 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

7. g(k) 5 f(k) 2 5 9.
f(k) 3 h tan 75
a h
2 , k < 1

f(k) (k 1)2 , 1 k 2 h a tan 75 .....(1)
k 1 ,k > 2

60 75
20 a
k
f(k)=2 3
k 0 f(0) 1 , h tan 60
20 a
k 1 f(1) 0 k
h (20 a) tan 60 ...(2)
k 2 f(2) 3 ,
20 tan 60
k 3 f(3) 4 a
tan 75 tan 60
k f(k)>3 3
(g f)(3) g(4) f(4) 2 7 tan 75
1
1
3 3 1
tan(45 30) 2 3
1 3 1
1
8. . f 1(x) x2 x >0 3
x2 ; 0 < x2 1 20( 3)
g f 1(x) 2 a 10 3
2
x 1; x > 1 (2 3) 3
x [0, ) 20 10 3 10(2 3)
..
[0, ) .
10. ;
1 x ; 0< x 1 4(x2 2x 1) 9(y2 4y 4) 4 4 36
. g (x)
x 1 ; x>2
(x 1)2 (y 2)2
( Rg ) 1
9 4
x ;0 < x 1 (1, 2)
f g1(x)
x 1 ; x >2
c 9 4 5
x [0, 1) [2, )

..
[0, 1) [2, ) (1, 2) a 5
(x 1) 2
(y 2) 2
. 1
5 b2
(5, 5) 16 92 1
5 b
45 45 10
b 2
.. c 5
11 11 11
10
(1 , 2)
11
 303 2545 (9)
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11. P(a, b) 13. adj A A A1

7 .. adj A A n A1 A
n1

5
.. P f2 2
f 2 adj A 23 adj A 8 A
(a, b) 1

(1,1) .. A 1 12 2 2x 10 2x
f1 f2 1
7 A
(P) 10 2x
5 8 1
(10 2x)2 144
x 3 (10 2x)2 18
f1; y 2y x 3
2 2 10 2x 12 .. x 0
7 C 3 x 11 3.
C 10
5 5
f1 2y x 10 .....(1)
14.
f2; y 3x 2 y 3x 2
1000
7 C (2) 300 (420,160)
C 7 2 2
5 10
f2 y 3x 7 2 2 .....(2) (420, 160)
P O 500 900
x 2 2 2 .. 33,000 2a(420) 3a(160)
y 4 2 .. a b 6 2
a 25
P
(500, 0) .. P 25,000
12. A;
1 1 (0, 300) .. P 22,500
log2 x log2 x log2 x log2 (27)
4 2 P 33,000
7 P
log2 x log2 (27) x7 / 4 27
4
a 25 ( 2.)
x1/ 4 2 x 16
x log 0 x 16 P
B; 33 27 ( ..48)
3 4x
26 3 2x
> 27
.. P 2ax 3ay 2/ 3
2x
.. 3 A
A2 26A 27 > 0 (A 27)(A 1) > 0
A < 1 A > 27
32x < 1
32x > 27 2x > 3 x > 3/2

3
A B (0, ) ( 1.)
2
 304 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1 17. z1 , z2 , z3 1
15. u CB [CA CB 2| CB |2 ]
3
0 z1 , z2 , z3

u | CB | cos
1 1
[|CA || CB |( ) 2| CB |2 ]

3 4
.. 120
|
CA | 2, |
CB | 1
5 z1 1
u cos
6 z2 1( 120), z3 1( 120)
A
arccos 1/4
2 . z2 1( 120)
C z1z2 1( ( 120)) 1(120)
B Re(z1z2) 1 cos(120)
1
1
1 cos 120 .. .
u
u | CA 2 CB | 2
3
1 2 10 . z1 z2
2 22 2(2)(2)(1/ 4)
3 3 (cos i sin ) (cos( 120) i sin( 120))
5 10 5 cos cos( 120) i sin sin( 120)
cos
6 3 2 2
cos cos cos 120 sin sin 120
i sin sin cos 120 cos sin 120
16.
B 3 3 3 3
( cos sin ) i( sin cos )
2 2 2 2
a
c 3
( 3 cos sin ) i( 3 sin cos )
C 2
A
b z1 z2
1 3
3 cos2 sin2 3 sin2 cos2
AB
BC CA 0 2
|AB| |2 |CA|
2 |BC 2 ( 2 3 sin cos )

2 AB BC 2 BC CA 2 CA AB 0
3
4 cos2 4 sin2 3 .. .
2
13 2(AB BC BC CA CA AB) 0

AB BC BC CA CA AB
13
.
2 2 2
z1 z2 1 1 2(1)(1) cos(120) 3
2
AB
BC
BC
CA
CA
AB
ca cos(180 B) ab cos(180 C) bc cos(180 A) 18. z (1 3 i)5 (2120)5
ca cos B ab cos C bc cos A 32600 32240
cos
b2 a2 c2 c2 a2 b2 a2 b2 c2
z
( )( )( ) 32120 32(120 180)
2 2 2
a2 b2 c2 1 3 1 3
.. 32 ( i) 32 ( i)
2 2 2 2 2
a2 b2 c2 13
2 2 (1 3 i) 2 2 (1 3 i)
13
2
 305 2545 (9)
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19. 22.
log(x 2) log x log(x 16) log(x 2)
.. x 3
x 2 x 16
x2 4x 4 x2 16x (g f)(x) g(x2 2x) (x2 2x)2 1
x x 2
(g f) (x) 2(x2 2x)(2x 2)
1
x (g f) (3) 2(9 6)(4) 24
3
1 7 1 .. x 3 g(3) 10 ()
a1 log( ) d log( ) log( ) log 7
3 3 3
(f g)(x) f(x2 1) (x2 1)2 2(x2 1)
1 (f g) (x) 2(x2 1)(2x) 4x
.. a10 log( ) 9 log 7 9 log 7 log 3
3 (f g) (3) 2(10)(6) 12 108
10 1 84
S10 (log( ) (9 log 7 log 3))
2 3
5(9 log 7 2 log 3) 4.
23.
2x y 6 0 f (1, 4)
a1
20. lim (f g)( x) lim f(x) f(1) 4 f(1) m 2
x a x a a
2
x a
lim (g f)(x) lim g ax2
x a x a x 2 a 2 f(x) ax f(x) b
2
a 1 a 11 a
a a2 a(a 2) f(1) b 2 .....(1)
2
(a 1)(a 2) a 11 2
3a 2 11 ax3
f(x) bx c
a 3 6
a
f(1) bc 4 .....(2)
6
f(0) c 8
21. a b f(x) 0 .. a 6, b 5
x2 6x c (x a)(x b) f(x) x3 5x 8
a b 6 .....(1)
1
x4 5 2 23
.. 3a 2b 20 .....(2) 0 1 f(x) dx x 8x
4 2 0
4
a 8 , b 2
2
f(x) (x 8)(x 2) x 6x 16

.. c 16 24. 24 , x , y
f(16) 2(16) 6 38 5 x y .....(1)
6 24 x y
3 24 y
.....(2)
4 24 x y

5
(1) (24 x y) x y
6
x y 120
3 24 y
(2)
4 144
.. y 84
 306 Math E-Book
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25. 80 27. Med X

5 X 3s .....(1)
B
() 37 F x 15.7
20 14 13
0.0557
10 5 8
10 z 0.14 15.7 X .....(2)
T s
5
36 ( ) .. s 5, X 15

78 () z13 13 15 0.4
5
5 36 78 9 18 15
80 79 78 316 z18 0.6
5

0.1554 0.2258
4 2 8 10
26. s2x X 6
4
22 42 22 42 -0.4 0.6 z
s2x 10
4 15.54 22.58 38.12%

Y 8 0.5 X .. sY 0.5sx
( )
s2Y (0.5)2 s2x (0.5)2 10 2.5 28. 2/7
s 2 .....(1)
X 7
y
Y 65 3
3 65 X .....(2)
s
.. s 10 X 35

x 35
1.9
10
x 54
 ..46 (0)
1 1 8 2
1. A x x1
x 5
B > 0
(x 1)(x 3)
A B (a, b) ab

2. ABC A 30 , BC 2
AC 3 4 sin 3B

3. log9 3 , log9(3x 2) , log9(3x 16)

S 3 S

4. A B 22
5 4 2 1
A 2B A B
8 16

1 5
det (2A 1B)

5. P 3x 2y
0 < x < 4 6 < xy < 7
P

6. u 4i 3j , v u uv 8 u v

7. 11 1 11 1 4

( 2 )

8.

16 18 a
19 21 2
22 24 3
25 27 6
28 30 4
( Q1 ) 18.5

 308 Math E-Book
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2 1 28 3
1. A { 1, 2 } , B { 1, 2, 3, ..., 10 }
{ f | f : A 11 B x A f (x) x}
1. 16 2. 17 3. 18 4. 19

2. p, q r

. [(p ~ r) q] ~ (p q) (p q) r
. q ~ r [p (q r)] ~ q

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

3. p , q , r s
1. (p q) (r s)
2. r ~ s

1. p 2. q 3. ~ p ~ q 4. ~ p q

4. A, B C
n(A B) 16 , n(A) 8 , n(B) 14 , n(C) 5 n(A BC) 2
n [(A B) (C A)]
1. 6 2. 12 3. 18 4. 24

5. I S { x | x 1 1 x 1 1 50 }
S I
1. 13 2. 14 3. 15 4. 16

6. f g f (x) 0 x
(g f)(x) 2 [f (x)]2 2 f (x) 4 g1(x) x 1
3

. g f . f (100) g(100) 300

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
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7. f (x) (x 1)2 x < 1 g(x) 1 x x < 1

. f 1(x) 1 x x < 0 . (g1 f 1)( 1) 3

4 4

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

8. r {(x, y) | 0 < x, 0 < y < 5 x2 y2 2x 6y < 8 }

. Dr [0, 3] . 0 c (3, c) r c 5

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

9. arccos x arcsin x

6
arccos x arctan 2x
1. 2. 5 3. 7 4. 11
12 12 12 12

10. E E (3, 2) (5, 2)

12 A B E E y C D
ABCD
1. 10 5 2. 20 5
3. 10 7 4. 20 7

11. a A (a, 1) , B (5, 4) , C (1, 2) , D (2, 3)

ABCD L AC AC
L
1. 5x 3y 6 0 2. 5x 3y 6 0
3. 5x 3y 9 0 4. 5x 3y 9 0

12. (4x 2) log(1 x2) 0

1. (2, 1) 2. (
1
, 2) 3. (0, 10) 4. ( 1 , 20)
2 2 2
 310 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

x 2 x x 1
x x 1
13. A 0 x x 1 B
2x 3

x 1 1 x
x det (A) 0 adj B
3 2 3 0
1. 2 1
2. 2 1

3 3 3 1
3. 4 2
4. 4 2

14. A, B y 2x
C (2, 1)
CA CB 0 |CA| |CB|
ABC
1. 2 5 2. 10
3. 5 4. 10

15. z1 , z2 , z3 (1i) z 3 2
z1 , z2 , z3 1, 2, 3
z1z3 z22
1. 2 i 2. 2 i 3. 2 4. 2

16. a, b f (x) x4 6x3 15x2 ax b

1 i 2 i f(x)
a b
1. 10 2. 8 3. 8 4. 10
1
17. lim 1 x 1 x (1 x)(1 x2) (1 x)(1 x2)
x0 x3
1 1
1. 0 2. 3. 4. 1
4 2

18. f g x 4
x 4
f (x) x 2 ,x 4
g(x) k
2
4 kx ,x 4
f y x1 x 4 k
1. (3, 1) 2. (2, 0) 3. (1, 1) 4. (0, 2)

19. f f(x) 2x 1
f 1 x 1 f
2
1 1
1. 1 2. 3. 0 4.
3 3
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20.
50
51 2
52 4
53 6
90
100
1. 16,000 2. 16,200 3. 16,400 4. 16,600

21. y f(x) (x, y) x2 3x 2

0 2 f (x) dx 4
(x, y) y f (x)
1. (0, 4) 2. (0, 4) 3. (1, 13) 4. (1,
13
)
3 3 4 4

22. A xy y x2 7
x x 0 x a a
A x A x
2a a
1. 2 3 2. 3 3 3. 5 4. 7

23. 6 8
4 4 2 2
4
1. 1920 2. 2400 3. 2520 4. 2880

24. 20 ()
2 10

1. 1 2. 2 3. 2 4. 4
19 19 9 9
 312 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

25. (y) ()
(x) ()
8
8 8 8 8
xi 48 , yi 41 , xiyi 286 , x2i 348
i1 i1 i1 i1

. 6
51,250
. 1 11,250

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

26.
60 0.25
9
1.5
A B
A B
1. A 0.45 , B 65.75 2. A 0.45 , B 66
3. A 1.05 , B 66.75 4. A 1.05 , B 68

27.
149.4 3% 136.5
25.8%
()
0 z
z 0.3 0.7 1.49 1.88
0.1179 0.2580 0.4139 0.4700
1. 144.4, 5 2. 144.4, 25 3. 140, 5 4. 140, 25

28.
2544 2545
()

2544 2545
100 105
115 125
125 130
.. 2544 .. 2543 1.19
.. 2545 .. 2543
1. 1.06 2. 1.12 3. 1.16 4. 1.26
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1. 5.5 2. 2.25 3. 243 4. 8 5. 18 6. 7 7. 0.48 8. 24.5
1. 2 2. 4 3. 3 4. 3 5. 3 6. 2 7. 1 8. 4
9. 1 10. 4 11. 1 12. 1 13. 4 14. 3 15. 1 16. 2
17. 3 18. 2 19. 4 20. 1 21. 1 22. 2 23. 3 24. 2
25. 2 26. 3 27. 4 28. 4

1 3x A (A 2)2 3(A 16)
1. A; A2 7A 44 0
.. x2 (x 1)2 (A 11)(A 4) 0 3x 11
x2 (x 1)2 0
(x x 1)(x x 1) 0 .. log9 3 log9 9 log9 27
1 0.5 1 1.5
2x 1 0 A ( , )
2 4
B; B (3, 1) [5, ) S 0.5 1 1.5 2 5
A B ( 1 , 5) 35 243
2
1
ab 5 5.5
2
4.
3B 93 21
3 B

1 1
3 7

sin B sin 30 3
2. sin B B 73 4
3 2 4
.. 4 sin 3B 4(3 sin B 4 sin3 B) 2 1
A B 1 5 .. B
3 3 9
4 3( ) 4( )3 2.25
4 4 4 2 1 1 1 32
A 1 5 3 7 2 2


sin 3B A 64 2
sin 3B sin(2B B)
1 1
sin 2B cos B cos 2B sin B 2A 1B 22 A B 4 4 8
2
(2 sin B cos B)(cos B) (1 2 sin2 B)(sin B)
2 sin B(1 sin2 B) (1 2 sin2 B)(sin B)
3 sin B 4 sin3 B 5.
7
(0, 6) P 12 6 (4,3)
3. (4, 2) P 16
log9(3x 2) log9 3 log9(3x 16) log9(3x 2) (4,2)
(0, 7) P 14
3x 2 3x 16 O 4 6 7
(4, 3) P 18
3 3x 2 P 18
 314 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

6. u 42 32 5 2. . (p ~ r) q ,
v 5 (p q)
p , r , q
.. u v 52 52 2 u v 8
.. (p q) r T F F .
u v 7
. q ~r q , r
.. T T .

7.
1 ..
1 3 3. (2) ~(r s)
.. 2 3 -1 1-3 (1) ~(r s) (~ p ~ q)
~ p ~ q
5 6 5 6 11
3 1 1 3 4 3.

60 100
0.48
330
4. A B
2 16 8 14 n(A B)
8. Q1 18.5 n(A B) 6 B
A
Q1 1 4 n(A B C) 2 4
2
.. a : (2 3 6 4) 1 : 3
a/ 15 1/ 3 a 5 C
n(A B) n(C A)
20 10
2 n(A B) 6 ()
22 24 n(C A) ..
Med 24.5
A B .. n(C) 5
2 4 3
0 2 n(A) 8 2
2

A
1. x f(x) x 3
C n(C A)max 3
f(1) 1 f(2) 2
n(A B) n(C A) 18

..

5.
(x 1)2 1 50
f(1) 1 ; 1 9 9
50 (x 1)2 1 50
f(2) 2 ; 9 1 9
f(1) 1 f(2) 2 ; 49 (x 1)2 51

1 1 1 .. 51 x 1 51

( 8 1 8 1 51 x 1 51
6. x 8.
) f(1)=1 f(2)=2
S -6, -5, -4,, 6, 7, 8
9 9 1 17 15
( 17)
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x1 x-y+2=0
6. g1(x) g(x) 3x 1 0 < x, 0 < y < 5 5
3
(g f)(x) 3 f(x) 1 4 (3,5)
Dr [0, 4] . 2
(g f)(x) 2[(f(x)]2 2f(x) 4 (4,0)
.. 2[(f(x)]2 2f(x) 4 3f(x) 1 (3, c) r
3
3
c 5 O x+y-4=0
(2f(x) 3)(f(x) 1) 0 f(x) 1 .. . 4.
2
f(x) 0 f(x) 1
. (g f)(x) g(1) 4 9. arccos x A, arcsin x B
( ) . A B

6
. f(100) g(100) (1) (300 1)
1
298 . sin ; sin A cos B cos A sin B
2
1
1 x2 1 x2 x x
2
7. . 1 1 1
1 2x2 x2 x
y (x 1)2 x < 1 y < 0 ....(1) 2 4 2
x (y 1)2 x (y 1)2 1
x
2
x y 1 1
arccos arctan 1
y < 1 ( x < 1 ) 2 3 4 12
x
.. x y 1 y 1 x 10. (3, 2) (5, 2)
x < 0 ( 1) (h, k) (1, 2)
x x c 4
f 1(x) 1 x x < 0 .
.. 12 a 6
1 1 A(5, 2) B(7, 2)
. f 1( ) (x 1)2
4 4 (x 1)2 (y 2)2
2 1
1 1 62 6 42
x1 x
2 2
1 1 y x 0
f ( )
1
2
4 2 1 (y 2) 175
1 (y 2)2
1 1 1 3 36 20 9
g ( ) 1 x x
2 2 4 5 7 D
1 1 3 y 2
(g1 f 1)( ) g1( ) . 3
4 2 4 A (0,2) B
..
C
2 2
8. x y 2x 6y < 8 ABCD ( )
(x 2x 1) (y2 6y 9) < 8 1 9
2
1

(x 1)2 (y 3)2 < 0 2
.. 0
1
12
10 7
20 7 .
2 3
(x 1 y 3)(x 1 y 3) < 0 ACBD
(x y 2)(x y 4) < 0
 316 Math E-Book
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11. mAB mCD 14.

1 (4) 2 3
a 4 L; y 2x y=2x
a (5) 12
1 (2) 3 CO L
mAC ( mL 5 ) C A
( mCO 1 , mL 2 )

4 1 5 3
2
AC
4 1 1 (2) 3 1
|
CO | 41 5 O
( , ) ( , ) B
2 2 2 2
..
CA CB 0
.. L y 1 5 (x 3)
2 3 2 CA
CB
5x 3y 6 0 .. | CA | |
CB |
OAC OBC 45 ,
45 , 90 .. | |
|OA OB | 5
12.
1
4x 2 0 log(1 x2) 0 ABC | CO || AB |
2
4x 2 1 x2 1 1
1 ( 5)(2 5) 5 .
x x2 0 2
2
x2 0
4x 2 0 log(1 x2) 0 2 20
15. z3 1(315)
1i 2315
4x 2 1 x2 1
1 z 1(105) Q3
x x2 0
2 115 Q1
(, 1/2) {0}
1135 Q2
log
z1z3 z22 1(90) 1270
1 x2 0 1 x 1
i i 2 i
(1, 1) {0}
2

1.
16.

2

13. det (A) 0 f(x) (x 1 i)(x 1 i)(x 2 i)(x 2 i)
x2(x 2) x(x 1)2 x(x 1)2 (x 2)(x 1) 0 (x2 2x 2)(x2 4x 5)
2
x (x 2) (x 2)(x 1) 0 x4 6x3 15x2 18x 10
(x 2)(x2 x 1) 0 x 2 a b 18 10 8
2 1
B 4 3

d b 3 1
adj B c a 4 2

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17. 1 x A, 1 x B 20. 50 a
.. y 50 x
1 y (50 x)(a 2x)
lim (A B AAB BAB)
x 0 x3
1 .. y 90 (x 40)
lim [A (1 AB) B(1 AB)]
x 0 x3

1
dy (50 x)(2) (a 2x)(1) 0
dx
lim (A B)(1 AB)
x 0 x3 100 4x a 0
1 A2 B2 1 A2B2 x 40 a 260
lim 3
x 0 x
A B 1 AB
1 2x x2 .. 100
lim 3 y 100(260 2(50)) 16,000
x 0 x A B 1 AB

2 2 1
lim
x 0 (A B)(1 AB) (2)(2) 2

21. f(x) x2 3x 2
x3 3x2
f(x) 2x C
18. f y x1 x 4 3 2
2
f(4) 4 1 5 x4 x3
0 2 f(x) dx x2 Cx
12 2
.. g x 4 0
4
xlim g(x) g(4) 4 4 2C
4 3
4
f(4) ( 4 2) 4 k(4)2 .. 0 2 f(x) dx 4 C
3
5 4 4 16k k 1 2. 4
1. .. f(0) C
3

19. 1/2 x 1
f(1) 1 f(1) 0 22.
2
f(x) x2 x C1
.. f(1) 0 0 7 a
1 1 C1 0 C1 0
f(x) x2 x a
x y dx
7
x3 x2
f(x) C2 x 0 7 y dx
3 2
1 ( )
.. f(1)
2
1 1 1 1 a 7
C2 C2 .. y dx ( y dx) 2a
3 2 2 3 7 0

a 7
x3 x3
.. f(x) 0 x (x 1) 0 7x 7x 2a
3 3
x 0, 1 .. -1 7 0

x 0
f(0) C2 1
3 [ ]
 318 Math E-Book
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a3 7 7 s
26. X 60 0.25 .. s 15
7a 7 7 X

3
3


7 7
7 7 (0) 2a
x x 9 .....(1)
3
a3
7a 2a a3 27a 0
z z x 60 x 60
1.5
15 15
3
x x 142.5 .....(2)
a(a 3 3)(a 3 3) 0
.. a 0 a 3 3
.. x 142.5 9 66.75
2
( 3. )
75.75 60
6 7 1 x 75.75 z 1.05
23. 2 1 1 4! 2520 15


3.

27.
24.
(

0.258
0.47

0.03
) ..
20! 136.5 Mo 149.4 x
x 136.5
20 2 18!
1
0.258
2 18 z 0.7 136.5 X .....(1)
s
2
..
19 x 149.4
0.47
z 1.88 149.4 X .....(2)
s
25. y mx cN
41 48m 8c .....(1) .. s 5, X 140 .
2
xy mx cx (Mo) X 140 .
286 348m 48c .....(2) s2 25 .2
2 9
.. m c
3 8
2 9
Y X
3 8 28. 44 43;
100 115 125 2,000
1.19 P43
. X 6 Y 2 (6) 9 5.125 P43 7
3 8
105 125 130
.. 51,250 45 43; 1.26
(2,000/ 7)
. X 1 Y 2 (1) 0.6667
3
.. 6,667
. .
 ..46 (!)
1 1 8 2
1. A, B n(A) a, n(B) b
n [(A B) (BA)] 7 n(A B) 40
n({C | C A B n(C) < 2})

2. a 0 f (x) ax2 , x > 0 g(x) x3

1
(f 1 g)(4) 2 f 1(64)
g (64)

3. f(x) x3 kx2 mx 4 k m
x 2 f(x) x 1 f(x) 3
k m

4. 1 cos (
(arccos 4 arctan 4))
2 5 3

5. a, b, c
a 4i 2j , a b 6i 4j
c c1 i c2 j c1 0 , c2 0 c 2 17
c (a b) c1 c2

6. y 6x 5 y f (x) x 1
f (x) ax3 bx2 3 a, b
f

7. ()
(y) .. 2538 2545 x
.. 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545
x -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
( 2 ) y 0.54 x 38.85
.. 2547

8. 2 4 1
2
 320 Math E-Book
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2 1 28 3
1.
. a, b c a | (2bc) a2 | (b c) a | 3c
. A { x R | x 2x 2 1 } B { x R | x32x2 0 } A B
2

x 2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

2.
. 1) p q . 1) P (x) ~ Q (x)
2) (q r) (s p) 2) Q (x) R (x)
3) p ~ r P (x) R (x)
s ~r

1. 2.
3. 4.

3.
P (x) x2 3x 0
Q (x) 2 log 1/ 3 x 1

1. x [P (x) Q (x)] 2. x [Q (x) P (x)]
3. x [~ P (x) Q (x)] 4. x [P (x) ~ Q (x)]

4. f, g Df [0, ) f 1(x) x2 , x > 0

g1(x) (f (x))2 1 , x > 0
a 0 f (a) g(a) 19 f 1(a) g1(a)
1. 273 2. 274
3. 513 4. 514

a (10 x) , x 1
5. a 0 g(x) 3
x 1 ,x > 1
Rg (2.5, )
log(4|x|) , x 0
. g1(a 1) log 2 . g1(x)
3 x 1 ,x > 0

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
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x2 4
6. r {(x, y) | y }
x 2

. 4 Rr . Rr 1 [0, 4) (4, )

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

7. H 12y2 4x2 72y 16x 44 0 F1 F2

E H F1 F2 y
E x A B AB
1. 8 2. 7 3. 6 4. 5

(x 2)2
8. C y 1
8
3x 4y 5 0 C C
1. (0, 1 5) 2. (1 2 2, 0)
3. (1, 1) 4. (2, 2)
sin A 2 cos A 1
9.
sin B 3 cos B 2
tan 2 B
1. 4 2. 3/2 3. 1 4. 2/3

10. a, b 6 x 3 x 1 2 x 2 12 0
(ab)2x 1 (ab 3)x
log 3 log 4
1. 2.
log 2 log 3 log 7 log 16
1 1
3. 4.
log 3 8 2 log 2 5 2

x 3
11. S log x > 1
x 1
T { log 3 x | x S } T
1. [0, 2] 2. [1, 3] 3. [1/2, 5/2] 4. [1/3, 7/3]

a 1 2a 6
12. a A 6 a 3

a 2 a

M11(A) 18 M22(A) 12 C31(A)

1. 57 2. 33 3. 15 4. 3
 322 Math E-Book
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1 0 2
13. a A 0 3 0

4 0 a
a 10 det (adj A) 225 a
1. 11 2. 12 3. 13 4. 14

14. P (x, y) (a2 1) x a y

a a2 a 2 > 0
2 < x < 4 , y > 1 x y < 7
P (x, y) 41 a
1. [2, 2.5) 2. [2.5, 3) 3. [3, 3.5) 4. [3.5, 4)

15. ABC
D BC |
BD|:|BC | 1 : 3

1 2
. 3
AD 2 AB BC . AD
BC |BC |
6

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

16. z1 a , z2 b (cos i sin )

a 0 , b 0 0 2
2 i|z1z2|sin c z1z2 d z1z2 c, d
5c 2d
1. 4 2. 3 3. 2 4. 1

17. z a bi b 0
2
z 4z 32
z 1 z z 61
z2 64
a b
1. 9 2. 10 3. 11 4. 12

18. f (x) x2 4x g(x) x2 16

a, b f (x) g(x)
f (x) f (x)
xlim lim
a g (x) x b g (x)
3 5 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 6 2 3
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19. x x 1
1 (1 x)( 1) (1 x x2)( 1)2 1
(1 x x2 x3)( )3 ... 16
2 2 2 7
x
1. 1 2.
1
3. 1
4. 1
3 4 3 4

20. g f (x) x g (x)

f (x) 4x3 9x2 f (0) 0
d f (x)
g (x 1) x 2
dx
1. 4 2. 2 3. 2 4. 4

21. f (x) x2 1
. 1 1 f (x) dx 4
3
4
. y f (x) x 1 x 1
3

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

22. a, b f (x) x3 ax2 bx 1

f (1) 15 0 1 f (x) dx 55 f (1)
12
1. 9 2. 10 3. 11 4. 12

23. 3 4
2 2 2/15
4 1 1

1. 30 2. 31 3. 29 4. 33
70 70 35 35

24. 6 4
a
b a b
1. 0.20 2. 0.25 3. 0.30 4. 0.35
 324 Math E-Book
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25. 200
(..)
19 22 20
23 26 60
27 30 30
31 34 40
35 38 50

. 200
. 200 0.15

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

26.
1.5 3.5
23 a 2

a/4
1. 26 37 2. 29 37
3. 26 30 4. 29 30

27.
a
c c 5 a
78.81


z 0.70 0.80 0.90
A 0.2580 0.2881 0.3159
1. 5 2. 4 3. 3.5 4. 2

28. .. 2539 .. 2540

.. 2540 104 .. 2543
.. 2540 25 .. 2543
20,000
1. 23,000 2. 24,000 3. 25,000 4. 26,000
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1. 56 2. 0.5 3. 4 4. 1.28 5. 10 6. 5 7. 44.79 8. 90
1. 2 2. 1 3. 4 4. 1 5. 4 6. 3 7. 2 8. 3
9. 2 10. 4 11. 1 12. 2 13. 3 14. 3 15. 3 16. 2
17. 3 18. 1 19. 4 20. 1 21. 3 22. 2 23. 2 24. 1
25. 4 26. 3 27. 2 28. 4

1 3. x 2
f(x)
1. n(A B) m f(2) 0
8 4k 2m 4 0 .....(1)
n(A B) 40 ab 40 .....(1) x 1 f(x) 3
n (A B) (B A) 7 f(1) 3 1 k m 4 3 .....(2)

(a m) (b m) 7 a b 2 m 7 .....(2) k 2, m 2
a, b, m m < a, b k m 4
.. a, b 1, 40
2, 20 4, 10 5, 8
a b
4. cos (
) sin
2
a, b 1, 40 m 41 7 17 1 sin(arccos
4 4
arctan )
2
5 3
17 1 .. sin(A B) sin A cos B cos A sin B
a, b 5, 8 m 13 7 3
2 1 (3 3 4 4) 1.28
5 5 5 5
n(A B) 5 8 3 10
.. A B
2 10 10 10
0 1 2 56
5. a 4 i 2 j .....(1)
a b 6 i 4 j .....(2)
(2) (1)
2. g(4) 43 64 b 2 i 6 j (a b) 2 i 8j
g1(64) 4 .....(1)
(f 1 g)(4) f 1(g(4)) f 1(64) 2 .....(2) c c21 c22 2 17 .....(3)
f 1(64) 2
c 2 i 8 j ( 0)
0.5
g1(64) 4 2c1 8c2 0 .....(4)
c1 8, c2 2
a c1 c2 10
f 1(64) 2 f(2) 64 a(22) 64
a 16
 326 Math E-Book
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6. f(x) y 6x 5 2. .
x 1 p , q , r , s
.. y
f(1) 6(1) 5 1 a b 3 1 ....(1)
.
.. . (2) ~ Q(x) R(x)
f(1) 6 3a 2b 6 .....(2) (1) P(x) R(x)
a 2 b 6 .
f(x) 2x3 6x2 3

f(x) 6x2 12x 0

x 0 2 3. P(x); x (x 3) 0 0 x 3
.. f(0) 3 f(2) 5 P(x) x (0, 3)
1 2
5 1 1
Q(x); x 3 x 9
3
3
Q(x) x (3, 9)
7. 2547 x 11 4.
Y 0.54(11) 38.85 x, x (0, 3) x (3, 9)
44.79

8. 1 () 4. f 1(x) x2 f(x) x

41 24 43 44 24 1 15 g1(x) ( x)2 1 x 1
g(x) x 1
2 4 6
2
f(a) g(a) a a 1 19
15 6 90 a a 20 0 ( a 4)( a 5) 0
.. a 16
f 1(16) g1(16) 162 16 1 273
2
1. . a (2b c) .....(1)
a2 (b c) .....(2) 5. Rg
x 1
(2) a (b c) a (2b 2c)
0 10x 10 10 a a(10x) 0
(1) b Rg (10a, 0)
a [(2b 2c) (2b c)] a 3c .
x > 1
x2 2x 2 x 2 x3 > 1 x3 1 > 0
. A; 0
x 2 Rg [0, )
x2 3x 4 1
0 x 2 0 .. 10 a 2.5 a
x2 4
( x2 3x 4 )
3
A (, 2) . g1(a 1) g1( )
4
B; x2 (x 2) 0 3 1
(2.5, 0) (10x)
3
0 4 4 4
B (, 2) {0} . 10x 3 x log 3 .
[ ]
 327 2546 (!)
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. g1(x) 8. ;
Rg (2.5, 0) [0, ) 8(y 1) (x 2)2 (x 2)2 4(2)(y 1)
log 4 x , 2.5 x 0 (2, 1) c 2
g1(x) 3 (2, 1) ..
x 1 , x > 0
.
3(2) 4(1) 5 15
r 3
2
3 4 2 5

6. . y 4 x (x 2)2 (y 1)2 32

x2 4 .. 1. 2. x y
4 4 x 8 x2 4
x 2 0 3. 4.
x2 4 x 4 0
x A A4 4A 4 0 3.
()
x
. 2
9. sin A sin B .....(1)
3
. Rr Dr 1
cos A cos B .....(2)
1

x 2 0 () x > 0 ()
2

x 2 x 4 .. [0, 4) (4, ) sin2 A cos2 A 1

. 3. ( 2 sin B)2 ( 1 cos B)2 1
3 2
4 1
sin2 B cos2 B 1
3 2
7. ; 4 1
sin2 B (1 sin2 B) 1
12(y2 6y 9) 4(x2 4x 4) 44 108 16 3 2
(y 3)2 (x 2)2 5 1 3
1 sin2 B sin2 B
4 12 6 2 5
, (2, 3) 2 3 2 3
cos B 1 tan2 B
c 4 12 4 5 5 2

(2, 3)
a 4 10. 3x A, 2x B
y A .. AB 3A 4B 12 0
B
b 2 () A (B 3) 4(B 3) 0
2 (2,-3) (A 4)(B 3) 0 3x 4 2x 3

(y 3) 2
(x 2) 2
4 x log3 4 x log2 3
1
16 4 ab log2 4 2

x y 0 (ab)2x 1 (ab 3)x

9 (x 2)2 7 .. 22x 1 5x
1 (x 2)2
16 4 4 log (2x 1) x log2 5
7 1 1
x 2 AB 7 x 2 log2 5 log2 5 2 4.
2
 328 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

x3 P (a2 1) x ay a 0
11. log 0
x1 P(2, 5) P(2, 1)
x (, 3) (1, ) x P(4, 3) P(4, 1)
x 1 .. (2, 1) (4, 1) P
x 3 x 3 x2 x
> x1 >0 (2, 5) (4, 3)
x1 x1
x2 2x 3 (x 3)(x 1)
P
<0 <0 2
.. P a 1

x1 x1
a
(, 1] (1, 3] a a 2 > 0 a2 1 > a 1
2

x 1 S (1, 3]
a2 1 a
T (log 3 1, log 3 3] (0, 2] P 1
1.
(4, 3) m<-1
P
(4,3)
12. C31 1 2a 6 3 2a2 6a m=-1
a 3

O 2 4
.. M11 a 3 a2 6 18 a2 24
2 a
41 (a2 1)(4) a(3)
M22 a 2a 6 a2 2a2 6a 12 (4a 15)(a 3) 0
a a
a 3 3.
a2 24
24 2a2 6a 12 ..44,
2a2 6a 36
..45 a
P ..
C31 3 36 33

( a 2 6 ) 15. .
AB 1
2 AC A B
AD
3 1
3 AB 1
AD 2 AC
D
13. adj A A A 1 2
.
.. adj A A n A1 A n 1 C
(
BC )
adj A 225
(3a 24)3 1 225 3a 24 15 . .
2 1
.. a 10 a 13 AD
BC [ AB AC]
BC
3 3
2 1
AB BC AC BC
3 3

(14) a
2 1 1
(a)(a) cos 120 (a)(a) cos 60 a2
7 (2,5) 3 3 6
(4,3) . 3.
1
O 2 4
 329 2546 (!)
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16. z1 a, z2 b, 1 1
19. S 1 (1 x)( ) (1 x x2)( )2
z1 a, z2 b(cos i sin ) 2 2
1

.. 2
1 1 1 1
2 i ab sin cab (cos i sin ) dab (cos i sin ) S 1( ) (1 x)( )2 (1 x x2)( )3
2 2 2 2

1 x x2 1
(2ab sin )i (c d)ab cos (c d)ab sin i S 1 2
2 2 2 1 (x / 2)
a, b, cos , sin 0 2 4
S
1 (x / 2) 2 x
c d 0
c d 2 S
16
.. c 1 d 1 7
5c 2d 3 4 16 1
x
2x 7 4

17. z a bi
(z 8)(z 4) 20. f(x) x4 3x3 C
1
(z 8)(z 8) .. f(0) 0 C 0
z4 z8 g(x) f(x) x3 3x2
x
(a 4)2 b2 (a 8)2 b2
d f(x)
(a 4)2 (a 8)2
dx g(x 1) x 2
a2 8a 16 a2 16a 64 a 6
g(x 1)f(x) f(x)g(x
1)
2
g(x 1)
2 2
z z 61 a b 61 x 2
b2 61 36 b 5
g(1)f(2) f(2)g(
1)
2
b 0 b 5 g(1)
a b 6 5 11 (2)(4) (8)(3)
4
22

18. x2 4x x2 16 ..
1
x2 4x x2 16 x3
21. . 1 1 (x2 1) dx x
4x 16 x 4 3 1
x2 4x x2 16 1 1 4
( 1) ( 1)
3 3 3
x2 2x 8 0 x 2 4
lim lim
.. .
x 2 x 4

f(x) 12
. x -1 1
.. lim 1 f
x 2 g(x) 12
f(x) (x)(x 4)
lim lim x
x 4 g(x) x 4 (x 4)(x 4)
. -1 1
4 1
()
4 4 2
4
.
3 3
2
.. .
 330 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

22. f(x) 3x2 2ax b 25. .

f(1) 15 3 2a b 15 .....(1) Mo Med .
x4 ax3 bx2
1 (.. Mo 23 26
0 1 f(x) dx x Med 27 30 Mo Med )
4 3 2 0
1 a b 55 . Q3 150 ..
1 .....(2)
4 3 2 12 Q1 50 ..
a 4, b 4 Q3 34.5 Q1 24.5
f(x) x3 4x2 4x 1
QD 34.5 24.5 0.17
34.5 24.5
f(1) 1 a b 1 10 .

23. n 26. .. sz 1
4
2 2 a 1 a 4
4
15

n
2 2
6 15 xmin 23
n

45 n 10 zmin 1.5 xmin 26
2 2 2
.. 3 xmax 23
zmax 3.5 xmax 30
2
.. 3.
1
1
( 3 ) 27. Med X a
3 7 3 4
.
1 3 1 3 .. ; s ac ; s ac 5
3(35) 3(4) 31
10 210 70
4 P78.81 ..

0.2881
.. z 0.8
x a
24. .. ( ); 0.8
6! ac
0.8ac x a .....(1)
() x a
( ) .. ( ); 0.8
ac 5
7 () 0.8ac 4 x a .....(2)
7 6 5 4
(2)(1); x x 4
6! 7 6 5 4 1
.. a
10! 6

7 ! 4! 1 125
b 28. 43 104 130
10! 30 100
.. a b 0.2 130 20,000
100
26,000
 ..47 (@)
1 1 8 2
1. f (x) 10 x g(x) 100 3x2
Rgof
1 1
2. sin(2 arctan ) cot 2(arcsin )
2 3

3. P x2 8y 2x a 0 a 0
y 4 P x A
A P

4. log2(4 x 1 2 x 1 6) 2 log2(2 x 1 1)

5. A, B 3 3
1
A B 3 I I adj B A
3
det (A)

1 8
6. 4 a

5 1 8
3 b 4 c a

0a bc cos 2

7. f (x) 3x 1 (f g) (x) 3x2 1

g(0) 1 0 1 g(x) dx

8. .. 2537 .. 2546 (y)

() (x) .. 2541
2542 x 1 1
y 192 c x
..
2547 316.3 .. 2548

 332 Math E-Book

Release 2.9

2 1 28 3
1. X n (X) X
U 240 A, B, C
n (A) 5x , n (B) 5x , n (C) 4x ,
n (A B) n (B C) n (A C) y , n (A B C) x , n [(A B C)'] 60
y x 20 x
1. 18 < x 21 2. 21 < x 24
3. 24 < x 27 4. 27 < x 30
3x 2
2. S > 0
x1 1
{x | x 0 xS }
1. [0, 1] 2. [ 1 , 3 ] 3. [ 1 , 2] 4. [
3
, 3]
4 2 2 4

3. a b x2 ax b x3 3x2 5x 7 10
a b
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4

4. (~ p ~ r) (p q)

1. ~ p (q r) 2. ~ p (q r)
3. p q ~ r 4. p q ~ r

5.
. [p (q r)] [q (p r)]
. a (0, 1) x [x2 x a 0]
4
1
U ( , 0)
2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

6. r {(x, y) | x > y y2 x2 2x 3 }
. Dr [1, ) . Rr (, )

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 333 2547 (@)
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7. f (x) ax2 b g(x 1) 6x c a, b, c

f (x) g (x) x 1, 2 (f g)(1) 8
(f g1)(16)
1. 31 2. 61 3. 10 4. 20
9 9

1 x , x [0, 1]
8. f (x)
1 x 1 , x (1, )

. f 1(x) f (x) x (1, )

. a > 0 2 f 1(a) a

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

9. ABC ACB
60

A BC D BAD
30

BD 3 AD 2 CD
1. 4 3 2. 5 3 3. 7 6 4. 8 6
3 3 9 9

10. A C 3
C 2y2 12y 3x2 6x 9 0
A
1. 15 2. 18 3. 20 4. 24
x
2 (log 1)
11. S 4 2 log x 9 2 10 2 < 0
a b S
a
b
1. 20 2. 100 3. 200 4. 1000
a a 2 1
12. A 1 a 1 a

1 1 a
M11(A) 5 M33(A) 0

. det (A) 11 . C13(A) 1

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 334 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

13. P a2x a y a
2x y < 8 , x y > 6 , x 0 , y 0
P 70 a
1. 1 < a 4 2. 4 < a 7 3. 7 < a 10 4. a > 10

14. A, B, C
D BC BD : DC 2 : 1
|
AD|2 a |

AB|2 b |AC|2 c |

AB AC| a, b, c AB AC 0
a2 b2 c2
1. 31 2. 32 3. 10 4. 11
81 81 27 27

15. z1 z2 (z 2 3)3 8 i
z1 z2
1. 3 i 2. 3 i 3. 3 3 i 4. 3 3 i

16. z1, z2 , z3
1 1 1
z1z2z3 1 z1 z2 z3
z1 z2 z3

1 1
. (1 z1)(1 z2) (1 )(1 )
z1 z2
. z1 1 z2 1 z3 i z3 i 4

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

17. n
n(1 2 3 ... n) 3n 2 3n 1
an 2 2 2 2
bn
3 (1 2 3 ... n ) n2 n1
lim (an bn)
n
1 1 1 1
1. 1 2. 1 3 3. 4. 3
3 2 3 2

1
,x0 1
18. f (x) x g(x)
1 , x 0 x1

1 1
. f g x0 . f ( ) g ( )
2 2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 335 2547 (@)
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1 4 2 3 1 2 1
19. f (x) x x x 2x
4 3 2 3
f (c, f (c)) c 0 a
f x b

1. a 1, b 2 2. a 1, b 4 3. a 2, b 2 4. a 2, b 4

20. f h (x) x3 1
a (h f)(a) 9 , (h f) (a) 0 , (h f) (a) 1

1. f a 1
2. f a 2
3. f a 1
4. f a 2

21. f f (0) 1 f (1)

f (0) 1 1 1 f (x) dx 6 f (1)
1. 7 2. 1 3. 13 4. 15

22. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
200
1. 72 2. 71 3. 60 4. 59

23. 8 8

1. 1 2. 5 3. 11 4. 5
7 21 42 42

24. 6
4

1. 13 2. 13 3. 2 4. 4
180 360 45 45
 336 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

25.
54 30 20
50
55 1.0 66

. 25
.

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

26. 20, x2 , ..., x25

31

1. 6.24 2. 10.28 3. 12.48 4. 24.96

27. 4
50.4% 14
2 a
16 b ()
[14, 16] a b

z 0.01 0.99 1.01 2.65
A 0.004 0.3389 0.3438 0.496
1. a 50.4, b 33.78% 2. a 50.4, b 34.29%
3. a 99.6, b 33.78% 4. a 99.6, b 34.29%

28. 3 .. 2544, 2545

2546
()
2544 2545 2546
1 2,000 2,200 3,080
2 4,000 5,000 5,400
3 a a 6,720
.. 2545 .. 2544 110
.. 2546 .. 2545

1. 108 2. 120 3. 129 4. 140

 337 2547 (@)
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1. 9 2. 8.8 3. 0.5 4. 3 5. 27 6. 0.8 7. 1.25 8. 338.9
1. 1 2. 3 3. 1 4. 4 5. 1 6. 2 7. 4 8. 3
9. 4 10. 2 11. 4 12. 4 13. 2 14. 4 15. 4 16. 2
17. 3 18. 1 19. 3 20. 2 21. 3 22. 3 23. 2 24. 1
25. 2 26. 3 27. 2 28. 2

1 x2 8y 2x 15 0
1. (g f)(x) 100 3(f(x))2 x y 0
f(x) 10x f(x) 0 x2 2x 15 0 x 5 3
f(x)2 0 3(f(x))2 0 x A (5, 0)
100 3(f(x))2 100 A V 2 0 0.5
1 5
0 < 100 3(f(x))2 10 Rgof [0, 10)

9
4. 2x 1 A

log2(A2 A 6) log2 4 log2(A 1)
1 1 A2 A 6 4(A 1) A2 3A 2 0
2. A arctan B arcsin
2 3
A 2 1 ( log )
.. 2x 1 2
1
5 3 x 1 1 0 x 2 1
1 1
A B 3
2 8
sin(2A) cot2(B) 2 sin A cos A cot2 B
1 2 4
2( )( ) ( 8)2 8 8.8 5. AB 3I .. B 3A 1
5 5 5
adj B adj(3A1)
33 1
3A 1 (3A 1)1 A
A 3
3. ; x2 2x 1 8y a 1
1
adj B A
2 a1 3
(x 1) 4(2)(y )
8 33
a1 .. 1 A 27
.. V(h, k) (1, ) A
8
2
y 4
V(1, 2)
a1
2 a 15
8
 338 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1 8 2
6. 0
4 a 1. n(A B C) 240 60 180
8 4a 0 a 2
3
5 b 8c
3 4b 2c .. 180 5x 5x 4x y y y x
b 8c 5 4b 2c 3 15x 3y 180 .....(1)
y x 20 .....(2)
b 1 c 1
2 x 20 1.
2 1
0 1/2
1 1 2.

(2)(1) (0)( ) 22 02 12 ( )2 cos
2 2 x 1
2 (2)(
5
) cos 3x 2 > 0
2 1 x 1
2 3x 2
<0 .. (0, 2/3]
cos2 ( )2 0.8 x
5
(0, 2/3]
x > 1
3x 2
7. f(x) 3x 1 >0
x 2
(f g)(x) 3 g(x) 1 (f g) (x) 3 g(x)

.. (, 2/ 3] (2, )
(f g) (x) 3x 2
1 (2, )
3 g(x)
3x2 1
1 x3 x
S (0, 2/3] (2, )
g(x)
x2 g(x) C 2
3 3 3 {x 0 x S} ( , 2]
3
.. g(0) 1 C 1
3.
1
4 2
x x
0 1 g(x) dx x
12 6 0
1 1 3. x3 3x2 5x 7 10
1 1.25
12 6 x3 3x2 5x 7 10
.. x3 3x2 5x 3
(x 1)(x2 2x 3)
8. Y 192 c x
.. x2 ax b x2 2x 3
2547 ( x 11 ) a 2 , b 3 a b 1
Y 316.3
316.3 192 c(11) c 11.3
4. (~ p ~ r) (p q)
2548 ( x 13 )
F F
Y 192 11.3(13) p q, r
338.9 . 4. p q ~ r
( p q )
 339 2547 (@)
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5. . ~ p (~ q r) 8.

~ q (~ p r)
0 < x < 1 y 1 x
x 1
.. . y1 x1 (y 1)2 x 1
y 1 .., (1, 1)
. x x U
x 1
4 (2,2)
1 1 3 1
( )2 ( ) a 0 a
4 4 16 (1/2,1/2)
a (0, 1) .. . O 1
4
. .. (2, 2)
f(2) f 1(2)
6. y2 x2 2x 3
. .. f 1( 1) 1 f 1(2) 2
3 x2 2x y2 3 1 (x2 2x 1) y2 2 2
( 2 ) 3.
(x 1)2 y2
1
4 4
(1, 0)
a b 2 ( ) 9. ADB
; 3 2 C
sin 30 sin B 60
(3/2,3/2) 1 D
(-1,0) sin B 2 3
3
(1,0) 8 30
x > y cos B A B
3
x=y
AB 2 cos 30 3 cos B 3 8
.. (3/2,3/2)
Dr [1, ) Rr (, 3] ABC; CB 3 8
2
sin A sin 60
. , . 2
CB ( 3 8) sin A
3
sin A sin(180 60 B) sin(120 B)
7. f(1) g(1) f(1) g(1) 8
f(1) 4 a b 4 .....(1) 3 8 1 1 24 1
(
)( ) ( )( )
2 3 2 3 6
g(1) 4 ( x 2 g) 2 24 1 8 6
12 c 4 c 8 CB ( 3 8)( ) 3
3 6 9
8 6
f(2) g(2) ( x 3 g) CD CB 3
9
4a b 18 8 10 .....(2)
.. (1), (2) a 2 , b 2
f(x) 2x2 2, g(x 1) 6x 8

g1(16) g1(6x 8) x 1
x 4 g1(16) 3
f(g1(16)) f(3) 2(9) 2 20
 340 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

10. ; 13.
2(y2 6y 9) 3(x2 2x 1) 9 18 3
8
(y 3)2 (x 1)2
1
3 2 P (2, 4) 6 (2,4)
F 70 a2(2) a(4)
(1, 3) r=3 a2 2a 35 0
4 6
5
c 5 A
a 5 7
P (1,3)
APF a
AP 2 a 5
O
A (3,3) P
32 32 18 (0, 8) .. P 40 70
(0, 6) .. P 30 70
(2, 4) P
11. 4 22 log x 9 2log x log 10 1 2 < 0
2log x A a 5 ( 2.)
4A2 9A 2 < 0
1
(4A 1)(A 2) < 0 < A<2 14.
4 A C
1 2
1
AD AB AC 1
< 2log x < 2 2 < log x < 1 3 3 D
4
1 a 2
< x < 10 1,000
100 b () B
1 4 4
|AD|2 |AB|2 |AB AC| |AC|2
9 9 9
a 1 ..
12. M11 1 a 5
1 4 4 11
a2 b2 c2 ( )2 ( )2 ( )2
a2 1 5 a 2 9 9 9 27

M33 a1 aa2 0
a2 a 2 0 a 2 15. z 2 3 8 i
2 4 1 .. 8 i 8270
. A 1 2 1 290 2 i , 2210 3 i ,
1 1 2
8 1 4 2 2 8 9 2330 3 i
1 2
. C13 1 1 1 2 3 .. z 2 3 2 i , 3 i , 3 3 i
. . ( 4.)
2 3 2 i (=4) 3 i (=2)
(2 3 2 i) ( 3 i) 3 3 i
 341 2547 (@)
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16. z1z2z3 1 .....(1) . ..

1 1 1 A
z1 z2 z3 .....(2) z3 A 1 z23 (A 1)z3 A 0
z1 z2 z3 z3

. 1 z1 z2 z1z2 A 1 A2 2A 1 4A
z3
2
1
1 z1 z2 ( (1)) (A 1) (A 1)
z3 z3 A 1
1 1 1 2
1
z1 z2 z1z2 z2 1 A ()
1 1
1 z3 ( (1))
z1 z2
=
1 z1 z2 1 1
1

1
z3 17. lim an lim
n
n(n 1)
2
1 1
z3
1
z1 z2 n

n 3 n(n 1)(2n 1)
6
z1 z2 z3 (2) n 1
z1 z2 z3 lim
n 2n 1 2
. ( 3n 2 3n 1)
nlim

bn lim
n ( n 2 n 1)
1
. (1) z2z3 .....(1a) 3n 2 3n 1
z1 n2 n 1
..
1 1 1 3n 2 3n 1 n 2 n 1
(2) z2 z3 z1
z2 z3 z1 1 ( n2 n 1)
lim
z3 z2 1 n 1 ( 3n 2 3n 1)
z2 z3 z1
z2z3 z1 .. n
1 2 1
z2 z3 z1(z2 z3) z1 1 1
n n 1 1 1
z1 lim
n 2 1 3 3 3
1 z 3 3
n n
z1 1
1 z21
z2 z3 1 1
1 z1 z1(1 z1) lim (an bn)
n 2 3
1 z1 1
1 .....(2a)
z1 z1
1
A (1a) z2z3 A x 1 , g(x) 0
z1 18. . (f g)(x)
1 , g(x) 0
(2a) z2 z3 A 1
( x 1
g(x) )
(z2 , z3) (A, 1) (1, A)
z2 1 z2 A 1 g(x) 0
z1 (f g)(x) x 1 ( x 1 )
z3 1 .. .. x 0 .
.. z3 i z3 i 2 2 2
1 1
. f( ) ( 2 ) 4
. 2 x x
1
2

1 1
g(
) 4 .
2 (x 1)2 x
1
2
 342 Math E-Book
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19. f(x) x3 2x2 x 2 0 21. f(x) Ax3 Bx2 Cx D

(x 2)(x 1)(x 1) 0 x 1, 1, 2 ..
c 0 2 f(0) 1 000D 1 D 1

( x 1 , x 2 ) f(1) 1 A BC1 1 A BC 0

f(0) 1 3A(0)2 2B(0) C 1 C 1

.. f(1) 1 2 1 2 1 , A B 1 .....(1)
4 3 2 3
1 2 1 1
f(1) 2 , 1 1 f(x) dx 6
4 3 2 3
f(2) 4 16 2 4 1
1
Ax4 Bx3 x2
3 3 ( x) 6
4 3 2 1
f A B 1 A B 1
( 1) ( 1) 6
4 3 2 4 3 2
2B
-1 2 6 B 6 .. A 7
3
1 2
f(x) 7x3 6x2 x 1
f(1) 7(1) 6 (1) 1 13
x 2
3.
22. 200
2/3/4/5 , , 0/2/4.
20. (h f)(x) [f(x)]3 1
(h f)(a) 9 0 ()
.. [f(a)]3 1 9 f(a) 2 .....(1) 4 6 1 24

(h f) (a) 0 .. 3[f(a)]2 f(a) 0

2 4
( )
3(2)2 f(a) 0 f(a) 0 .....(2) 3 6 2 36
(h f) (a) 1 .. 24 36 60
2
3[f(a)] f(a) 3 f(a) 2[f(a)] f(a) 1

3(2)2 f(a) 3(0)(2)(2)(0) 1

1 23. 7!
f(a) .....(3)
12
,

f(a) 0
x=a .. 2!
f(a)
5 5!
f(a) 2 2 5
2. ()
.. 2! 5! 5
2! 5! 5 5

7! 21
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24. 27. A=0.004

x 14

(1 9 8) (1 5 4) 52 13 0.004
14
10 9 8 720 180 14 X
.. z 0.01
2
3 X 13.98
.. -- , -- , --
(1 5 4) (1 4 5) (1 4 3) 13 2
10 9 8 180
X 15.98 s 2

25. . 55
1.0 .. 1 55 50 14 16
s
s 5 s2 25 . 16 15.98
x 16 ; z 0.01
2
. X X
30(50) 20X 0.004 .. 50.4
54 X 60
50
66 x 14 ; z 14 15.98 0.99
2
1.0 .. 1 66 60
s
0.3389
s 6 14 16
s 6 s 5 0.3389 0.004 0.3429 .. 34.29%
.. 0.1, 0.1
X 60 X 50 2.
.

2,200 5,000 a
1 28. ISA45 1.10
26. Q1 (25 1) 6.5 2,000 4,000 a
4 (1.10)(6,000 a) 7,200 a
Q1 31 0.1 a 600 a 6,000
31 20 5.5d d 2 3,080 5,400 6,720 100
20, 22, 24, , 68 ISR46
2,200 5,000 6,000 3
.. 100
(1.4 1.08 1.12) 120
3
X 20 68 44
2
( x13 20 12(2) 44 )
24 22 20 2 0 2 22 24
MD
25
2
(12 11 10 0 12)
25
4
(12 11 10 1)
25
4 (12)(13)
12.48
25 2
 344 Math E-Book
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()
 ..47 (#)
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
(x 1)2 (y 2)2
1. A 1
9 16
A 3
A

2. 1 (2 log x 3)(log 9(9 x)) log x 14

3. ABC BC 3 AC 2
B arctan 1 sin (A B) sin (A B)
3

4. P 35x 25y
2x 3y < 15 , 3x y < 12 , x > 0, y > 0
P

5. x, y, z
a11x a12y a13z 2
a21x a22y a23z 1
a31x a32y a33z 0

a11 a12 a13 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

a21 a22 a23 0 1 0 ~ 0 1 0 0 2 1

a31 a32 a33 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 0
xyz
2
3 i zi
6. z
2 z z3 2
6

7. m n
m 777 910 n m n

8. S 6 0 4
S
 346 Math E-Book
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9. a b 3x 5 x 2
8 8 8
a8 a7b a6b2 ... ab7 b8
1
2
7

10. A {1, 2, 3, ..., 9} S { B | B A ( 1 B 9B )}

S

2 1 25 3
1. P(x)
1. x c P(x) P(c) 0
2. z0 P(x) 0
z0
3. P (x) x m
m
4. P(a) b x a P(x) b

2.
1. a, b, n n|a n| b
n ... a, b
2. a, b, n a| n b| n
... a, b n
3. a, m, n a| mn a| m a| n
4. d c ... ... m, n
dc mn

3. f(x) g(x)
1
f(g(x)) f (g(0)) 5
g(x)

f (g(2))
1. 1 2. 3 3. 5 4. 7

4. F1 F2 x2 3y2 2x 23 0
P (4, 5) cos (F1P F2)
1. 1 2. 1 3. 3 4. 3
9 7 4 5
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5. A, B, C

.
AB BC CA 0 . (BC)2 < (CA)2 (AB)2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

x2 6
6. 5 < < 1
x
1. 8 2. 9 3. 10 4. 11

7. L (2, 1) L
1 L y ax2 4a 1 (2, 1)
a
1. 3 2. 1 3. 3 4. 1
16 16 8 8

8.
. [p (q r)] (r s)
p q s
. xy [ (x y) (x2 y) ] xy [ (x y) (y < x2) ]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

9. (2, 2)

. x [ x x2 < x x2 x < x2 ]
. x [ x2 x 6 > 0 ]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
x
10. f (x) x (1, 1)
1 x2

1 1 4x2
. 1
f (x) ,x 0 . f (1, 1)
2x
0 ,x 0

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 348 Math E-Book
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11. r 1 sin

8
1

1 r
1 (1)n
1. rn 2. (1)n r n 3. 4.
n0 n0 n0 r n 1
n0 r n1

12. f (x) x3 ax2 bx c a, b, c

x 3 f(x) 10 1 i f(x)
f(1)
1. 4 2. 2 3. 0 4. 1

x1 , x > 0
13. f (x)
x1 , x 0
g g f
1. g(x) 1 x (, 1) [1, )
1
2. g(x) f (x) x (, 1) [1, )
2
(x 1) , x > 1
3. g(x) 2
(x 1) , x 1
4. g(x) x 3 x (, 1) [1, )

14. S 5 2x 11 < 12 (5 x) 9
a b S
a b
1. log 5 15 2. log 5 20 3. 2 4. log 5 30

15.
,
4 4

tan2 1
4 3
cos 2
2 5
tan 1
4
3 4 7 9
1. 2. 3. 4.
5 5 10 10

16. y f (x) 3 x 2
3x y 7 0 (1, 4)
g(x) x 2 f (x) 1 2 g(x) dx
1. 5 2. 7 3. 8 4. 10
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17.
40

60 64 4
65 69 a
70 74 10
75 79 b
80 84 7
70
0.30
1. 71.50 2. 73.50 3. 73.75 4. 74.50

18. x1, x2 , ..., x5 6

5
(x i 4)2 30
i1

1. 2 2. 2 3. 6 4. 2 2

19. 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
: X 1 2 3 2 1 3
() : Y 4 7 10 8 3 10

1. Y 3.25 X 0.5 2. Y 3.5 X 0.5

3. Y 3.5 X 0.75 4. Y 3.75 X 0.25

20. A 3 3
A ij i j A
2 5 1
1 2 1 1
adj A 28 10 1 A 11 A 32
3 2

5 8
17 5 1
det (A)
1. 92 2. 15 3. 15 4. 92

a b
21. S c d a, b, c, d {0, 1}

A S
det (A) 0 det (A) 1
1. 3 2. 5 3. 11 4. 13
4 8 16 16
 350 Math E-Book
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22.
7 2

1. 0.40 2. 0.51 3. 0.54 4. 0.60

x n , 2n < x < 2n 1
23. f (x) n 0, 1, 2, ..., 9
n 1 , 2n 1 < x < 2n2
0 20 f (x) dx
1. 105 2. 115 3. 125 4. 135

24. A z 14 i 0
B z 22 i 0
A B
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3

1 1
25. vn i 1 j n 1, 2, 3, ..., 99
n n2
99
vn 1 v n
n1

1. (1, 1.2) 2. (1.2, 1.4) 3. (1.4, 1.6) 4. (1.6, 1.8)

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1. 9 2. 9 3. 0.75 4. 140 5. 6
6. 0.5 7. 2 8. 1215 9. 625 10. 384
1. 3 2. 3 3. 4 4. 1 5. 2 6. 1 7. 1
8. 3 9. 4 10. 3 11. 4 12. 1 13. 4 14. 2
15. 4 16. 2 17. 2 18. 1 19. 1 20. 2 21. 4
22. 2 23. 1 24. 3 25. 3

1 4.
1. a 3, b 4 12
(0, 0) P 0
2a = 6 (0, 5) P 125
5 (3,3)
d 3 6 d 9 (3, 3) P 30
O 4 7.5
(4, 0) P 140
P 140
2 log 3 log(9 x) log 14
2. 1
log x log 9 log x
2 log 3 log 9 2
a11 a12 a13 x
1 log(9 x) log 14 5. a21 a22 a23 y 1
a31 a32 a33 z 0
log x log x
log x log(9 x) log 14 AX B .. X A 1B
x (9 x) 14 x 2 7
A 1
( )
A I ~ I A 1
..
2 7 9 1 1 1
A 1 0 2 1
2 3 0

x 1 1 1 2 1
3. sin(A B) sin(A B) 2 sin A cos B X y 0 2 1 1 2
.. cos B z 2 3 0 0 7

2 x y z 1 2 7 6
3 1
2
B
.. sin A 3

sin A sin B 3 (1/2) 3

sin A
3 2 2 4
3 3
2( )( ) 0.75
4 2
 352 Math E-Book
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6. zi
3

i

3

1
1
10. 1
2 2 4 4 (1 B) (9 B) (1 B
9 B)
8 8 7
z6 (130)6 1180 1 2 2 2 384
z3 (130)3 190 i
2 ..
z6 z3 2 1 i 2 1 i 2 (1 B 9 B)
2 29 27 384
zi
..
z6 z3 2



2
1 2
0.5
2 1. 1. 2.
..
3. P(x) x2 2
7. (x 2)(x 2) 2
777 mq1 n 910 mq2 n 4. .. P(a) b
.. 133 m(q2 q1) P(x) x a b
m 133 P(x) b x a
133 7 19
m 7 n 0
m 19 n 17 .. 2. 1, 2, 4 ()
m 133 n 16 3. .. a 6, b 2, c 3
m n 19 17 2
6 (2 3) 6 2 3

8. (0000XX) 3. (f g) (x) f(g(x)) g(x)

91 6! 135 .. f(g(x)) g(x)
1
4!2!
(f g) (x) 1
(0000XY) (f g)(x) x c
92 6! 1080
4!
c (f g)(0) 5 c 5
135 1080 1215 (f g)(2) 2 5 7

9. 3x 5 x 2 4. ; (x2 2x 1) 3y2 23 1
3x 5 x2 4x 4 (x 1)2 y2
1
1 5 24 8
2
x x1 0 x (1, 0)
2 2
1 5 24 8 4
a, b
2 2 P
.. (a b)8 F1 C F2
( 5)8 625 (-3,0) (1,0) (5,0)

[ ]
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PF1 PF2 7. L;
7 1 (y 1) m(x 2) y mx 2m 1 0
..
PF1
5
, PF2
5
(0, 0) 1
PF1
PF2 7 5 2 0 m(0) 2m 1
1 1 m2 2m 1
PF1 PF2 54 6 cos 1 m2

2 1
cos m 0 4/3
54 6 9
m 0 ()
cos m 4/ 3
PF1 PF2 .. 3/ 4
( L)
y(2) 2 a(2) 3/ 4
5. . B a 3/16
..

C
A 8. . [p (q r)] (r s) F

. T F
F F
cos T F F
(BC)2 (CA)2 (AB)2 2(CA)(AB) cos A
(p q) s (T F) F T
.. (BC)2 (CA)2 (AB)2 .
cos A
( ) . ~(P(x) Q(x)) ~ P(x) ~ Q(x)
P(x) ~ Q(x)
xy [P(x, y) Q(x, y)]
x2 6 x2 5x 6
xy [P(x, y) ~ Q(x, y)] .
6. 5 0
x x
(x 6)(x 1)
>0
x x 0.5
9. . ..
[6, 0) [1, ) x < x2 0.5 < 0.25
. x [(x 3)(x 2) > 0]
x2 6 x2 x 6
<1 <0 x [x (, 2] [3, )]
x x
(x 3)(x 2)
<0 x x2 < x x2
x
(, 2] (0, 3]
( a b < a b )
.. [6, 2] [1, 3]
8
 354 Math E-Book
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x 13. 1. (g f)(x) 1
10. . y
1 x2
y 2. (g f)(x) (f 1 f)(x) x
x
1 y2 3. (g f)(x) x2
x xy2 y xy2 y x 0 (x 1)3 ; x > 0
4. (g f)(x)
x0 3
(x 1) ; x 0
1 1 4x2 x0 4.
f 1(x) y
2x
..
f(x) x
f(x) x .. . 14. 5x A
A2 11 < 12A 9
. ..
2
(1 x2)(1) (x)(2x) x 1
f(x) A > 3/ 4
(1 x2)2 (1 x2)2
2
.. . A 11 < 12A 9 A2 12A 20 < 0
2 < A < 10
.. 2 < 5x < 10 log5 2 < x < log5 10
11.
A 3/ 4
1. 1 r r2 1
1r A2 11 < 12A 9 A2 12A 2 < 0
2 1
2. 1r r
1r
1 1 1 (1 / r) 1 ( )
3. 3
r r2 r 1 (1 / r) r 1
a b log5 10 log5 2 log5 20
1 1 1 (1 / r) 1
4. 3
r r2 r 1 (1 / r) r 1

2 2. 4.
.. 1. 2. 15. cos2( )
4
1
sin2( ) cos2( )
(sin 0.) 4 4
3
8 5
sin2( ) cos2( )
4. 4 4
cos 2 1
cos 2 3
2 5
12. f(x) 1 i 3 4
1 i sin(2) .. cos(2)
5 5
f(x) k (x 1 i)(x 1 i) k (x2 2x 2)
( 2 Q1, Q4 )
2
f(x) 3x 2ax b 4 9
2 cos2 1 cos2
k 3, a 3, b 6 5 10

..
f(3) 10 (3)3 3(3)2 6(3) c c 8
f(1) 1 3 6 8 4
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16. f
3 x 2 20. A11 A32
f(2) 3, f(2) 0 1 1
A 3 1 2
3x y 7 0 f (1, 4) 5 8

f(1) 4, f(1) m 3 det A

C(A)
1 2 g(x) dx g(2)
g(1
)
2 28 17
2 .. C(A) (adj A)t 5 10 5
g(x)
x f(x) 2x f(x) 1 1 1
.. g(2) 22(0) 2(2)(3) 12


g(1 ) 12(3) 2(1)(4) 5
det(A) 3(5) (1)(10) (2)(5) 15
12 5 7
A adj A det(A) I
.. A2 adj2
17.
2
0.30
4 a 0.30 a 8 21.
40
2 2 2 2 16
20
70 74 .. det(A) 0 1
20 12
Med 69.5 5 73.5
10 det(A) 0, 1, -1
..
18. (x 4)2 30 det -1 ..
x2 8x 16 5 30 (0 0 1 1), (0 1 1 1), (1 0 1 1) 3
.. x N X 5(6) 30 1 3 13
16 16
x2 190
s 190 62 2
5
22. ( 1)
7
19. 2
y mx c 77
1 0.51
10 10
Y mX c
(1 2 3 2 1 3)
.. X 2
6
(4 7 10 8 3 10)
Y 7
6
1. (Y 3.25X 0.5)
1.

y mx cN , xy mx2 cx
.. 42 12m 6 c 97 28m 12 c
m 3.25 , c 0.5
 356 Math E-Book
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x , 0< x<1 24. z22 i z14 i

1 , 1< x < 2 n0
z8 1
x 1 , 2< x < 3
23. f(x) 2 , 3< x < 4 n1 ( z 0 )

.....

x 9 , 18 < x < 19
z8 1 z14 i z6 i
n9
10 , 19 < x < 20 z6 i z8 1
z2 1 i 1270
i

10 z 1135 1315
9 2
4
3
2
1 () ...
O 2 4 6 8 18 20 14 22 .. 2
2
0 20 f(x) dx

.. 25. n = 1,2,3,
10 vn 1
9 ( Q1 y )
4
3 B V3 V2
2
1
O 2 4 6 8 18 20 V99
V3 V2 V1
V2
1
0 2 1 3 1.5 . V1
2
2 4 1.5 2 3.5 .. 1 A
.. 20
1.5 3.5 5.5 19.5 105 v2 v1 v3 v2 v4 v3 v100 v99
()
AB AB ..
(20,10) AB 12 12 1.414, AB 1.57
2
10 3.
9
4 v100
3
2
1
O 2 4 6 8 18 20

1 20 10 100 .
2
10
1 1 1 0.5 .
2
.. 100 10(0.5) 105
 ..48 ($)
1 1 10
1 5 2 6 10 3
1. 12 x 2 (3 x) 9(4 x) 18 0

2. (tan x 2 cot x)8

3. 10

4. 100
5 2

5. u , v , w u 5 v 2 w 0
u 3 i 4 j u v
u w |w| cos

6. x1, x2 , ..., x13 xn 5 n n 1, 2, ..., 13

13
a xn a
n1

(x 1)2 (y 1)2
7. x y 1 A B
9 4
F1 F2 AF1 AF2 BF1 BF2

8. y2 4y 16x 12 0
L 3x 2y 5 0
y L

9. z1 4 (cos 145 i sin 145) z2 3 (cos 115 i sin 115)

z1 z2 2

10. n
100 < n < 1000 45 75 n
7 n 3
n
 358 Math E-Book
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2 1 25 3
1. A B
1. A B A B ' B A'
2. A (A B) A B
3. (A B) A B
4. (A B) A A B

2.
1. y 3x 2 3x y 4 0
2. y 5x 8 0 5y x 3
3. (0, 0) 3x 4y 10 0 2
4. x 2y 5 0 x 2y 5 0 2

3. 9x 3 12x 2 x 2 0

1. {2, 1 , 3} 2. {1, 2 , 1}
3 2 3 2
1 2 2 1
3. {1, , } 4. {1, , }
3 3 3 3

4.
f (x h) f (x) f (x h) f (x)
. f g lim lim g(x)
h 0 h h 0 h
g(x) f(x)
. f f (x) 0 x f(a) 0
y 1 a 1
f (x) f (a)

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

5. 2 2 4 x2 dx
1. (3.1, 3.2) 2. (3.2, 3.3) 3. (6.1, 6.2) 4. (6.2, 6.3)

6. p, q, r, s
[(p ~ q) r] (q s) (p s) r

1. p q 2. q r 3. r s 4. s p
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7.
.
m n [5m 7n 1]
. x y [ (x2 2x > y 2) (y > sin x) ]
x y [ (x2 2x y 2) (y sin x) ]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

sin 2 3A cos 2 3A
8. 2
2 cos 2A
sin A cos 2A
1 1 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
4 2 2 3

9. tan (arccos x) 3 x sin (2 arccos x)

3 1 1 3
1. 2. 3. 4.
4 2 2 4

10.
. x4 2x3 x2 4x 6 0 { 2, 2, 1 2 i, 2 i }
6 6
1 3i 1 3i
. < 2
2 2

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

11. S log (log x) log (9 log x2) > 1

a b S
ab
1. 10 7 / 2 2. 10 9/ 2 3. 10 11/ 2 4. 10 13/ 2

1 1 0 1 x
12. B 0 1 2 , C 0 , X y I

3 0 1 2 z
A 3 3 2AB I AX C
x y z
1. 20 2. 24 3. 26 4. 30
 360 Math E-Book
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4 12 9
13. A 7 10 5

1 0 0
B, C, D 3 3 A ~ B ~ C ~ D

B A R1 4 R2
3
C B 5 R1
D C R23
det (D)
1. 3750 2. 150 3. 150 4. 3750

14. an
n

1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, ..., n, n, n, ..., n
a
lim n
n n

1 1 2
1. 0 2. 3. 4.
2 3 3

1 1
15. f (x) det 1 x x 1
1 1

1 1
1
1. f 1 1 f 1(x) det 1 x x 0 , x 1
1 1
1 1
2. f 1 1 f 1(x) det 1 x 1
1 x 1

1 1
3. f 1 1 x det 1 x 0
1 1

1 1 2
4. f 1 1 (f f)(x) det 1 x x 1
1 1

1 ,x < 0
16. f (x)
0 ,x 0

. xlim
0
(f f)(x)

0 . lim (f f)(x) 1
x 0

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
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17. y f (x) (x, y) 2x 4

f 10
y f (x) x x 0 x 3
1. 33 2. 36 3. 39 4. 42

18. A {1, 2, 3, 4} B {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

f A B f (1) 2 f (2) m m
f
1. 75 2. 150 3. 425 4. 500

19. 4 6 3

1. 0.78 2. 0.80 3. 0.82 4. 0.84

20. 3 100
8 1 9

1. 1 2. 1 3. 2 4. 2
8 9 8 9

21. z a x b y a 0 , b 0
x 2y < 0 , x y > 3 , 2x y > 4 , x > 0 , y > 0
z 0 a x b y 0 3/2
z (x0 , y0) x0 y0
1. 4 2. 1 3. 1 4. 3

22. z 0 z 1 0.3413
20,000

1. 3,413 2. 6,348 3. 6,826 4. 13,652

 362 Math E-Book
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23.

80 0.375
0.350

0.075
0.050
0.025
O 29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5

1. 50 79
90 50
2. 90 10
3. 60 69
4. 80 89

24. x2 y2 2ax 2by c 0 y 2 x

1. a2 c b2 c 2. a2 c b2 c
3. a2 c b2 c 4. a2 c b2 c

25. S m
50 < m < 100 7 m3 6
S
1. 7 2. 14 3. 18 4. 21
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1. 2.5 2. 1120 3. 648 4. 3780 5. 2.5
6. 3 7. 12 8. 4 9. 7 10. 675
1. 3 2. 4 3. 4 4. 2 5. 4 6. 1 7. 1
8. 1 9. 4 10. 3 11. 2 12. 1 13. 3 14. 4
15. 2 16. 1 17. 1 18. 3 19. 2 20. 4 21. 2
22. 2 23. 3 24. 3 25. 4

1 4.
1. 3x A, 4x B 100 105 110 24
24
AB 2A 9B 18 0 (a1 a24)
2
A(B 2) 9(B 2) 0
24
(A 9)(B 2) 0 (100 (100 23 5)) 3,780
2
3x 9 4x 2

x 2 1 2.5
2
5. u 5v 2w 0 u 5v 2w
u
u u 5u v 2u w 2 u w cos
2. 8r (tan x)
8r r
(2)(cot x)r
.. u u u 2 32 42 25
x u v 0
tan x cot x 25 0 2(5) w cos
8r r r 4
w cos 2.5
8
4 (tan x)4(2)4(cot x)4

8
4 (2)4 1120
6. x1, x2 , x3 , , x13
4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, ..., 8
xn a a Med
3. 9 ()
9 () .. 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 , 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
8 ( ) a Med 3
9 9 8 648
 364 Math E-Book
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7.
B 2
F1 F2 1. 1, 2, 4
( 2 )
A
3.
AF1 AF2 2a (A B) A B
BF1 BF2 2a A B
2(3) 2(3) 12 ( A B ) A B

A B

8. ; y2 4y 4 16x 12 4 (A B) A B A

(y 2)2 4(4)(x 1)
()
3. A B
(1, 2)
c 4 (3, 2)
.. 3/2 2. 1. m1 3 , m2 3 ..
L 2/ 3 2. m1 5 , m2 1 / 5 ..
y 2 2 (x 3) 3. d
3(0) 4(0) 10 10
2
3
32 42 5
2
y x4 5 (5) 10
3 4. d 2 5
y 4 12 22 5

9. 1 9 12 1 2
2 2 2 3. 9 3 2
z1 z2 z1 2 z1 z2 cos z2
9 3 2
z1, z2
2 2 2 (x 1)(9x2 3x 2) 0
z1 z2 4 2(4)( 3) cos 30 3
3 9 72
16 12 3 7 x
18
3 9 2 1
( ,
18 3 3
) ..45 17 .
( )
2 1
{1, , }
3 3
10. 45 75 n
... 45, 75 225
n 225, 225 2, 225 3,
225 4
( 225, 450, 675, 900)
7 n 3
n 675
 365 2548 ($)
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4. . .. sin2 3A cos2 A cos2 3A sin2 A

8. 2
(1) h 0 sin2 A cos2 A
h 0 h 0 (s3A cA c3A sA)(s3A cA c3A sA))
2
f(x h) f(x) (sin A cos A)2
(2) hlim f(x)
0 h (sin 2A)(sin 4A) 2

2
( 2 4 )
(2 sin A cos A) 4
.
1 dy 1 (sin2A)(2 sin2A cos 2A) 2
.. y f(x)
(sin 2A)2

4
f(x) dx f(x)2

a () f(a)2 cos 2A 1/ 4
f(a)
2.
9. tan(arccos x) 3
2
5. y 4 x2
arccos x .. x 1
3 2
2 1 4
x sin(2 arccos x) sin
2 3
2
1 3 3
O ( )( )
-2 2 2 2 4
2
4 x2 dx
2

1
(2)2 2 6.28 10. .
2
4.
. <
6 6
1 3 i 1 3 i
6. (p s) r < 16 16 2
2 2
p, s , r
(p ~ q) r q
1. p q F
11. log(log x (9 log x2)) > 1

log x (9 log x2) > 10

7. . .. log x A
... 5 7 ( 1) A (9 2A) > 10 2A2 9A 10 < 0
5 7 (2A 5)(A 2) < 0 2 < A < 5/2
( m 10 , n 7 ) 2 < log x < 5/2 102 < x < 105/ 2
.
~ xy [P Q] xy [~ P ~ Q] .. log
(1) log x 0 x 1
(2) 9 log x2 0 log x2 9
0 x 109/ 2
..
ab 105/ 2102 109/ 2
 366 Math E-Book
Release 2.9
1
12. 2AB I 2B A1 1. f 1(x)
x 1 x


.. AX C X A1C 2BC 1 x x
1 1 0 1 2 1 1 x
2. f (x) 1
X 2 0 1 2 0 8 1 x 1 x
3 0 1 2 10

x y z 2 8 10 20

1 ,x < 0
16. f(x)
0 ,x 0
13. A 90 60 30 x <0 (f f)(x) f(1) 0
det x 0 (f f)(x) f(0) 1
A B det 0 ,x < 0
.. (f f)(x)
B C det 5 150 1 ,x 0
C D det . .
.. 150

17. f(x) 2x 4
14. 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, , n, n, n, , n f(x) x 4x C 2

1 2 3 n 10
2x 4 0 x 2
an

f(2) 10 .. C 14
(1) (2 2) (3 3 3) (n n n n)
f(x) x2 4x 14
12 3n
1 4 9 ... n2 .. x

1 2 3 ... n
f(x) x2 4x 14 0
n(n 1)(2n 1)
6 2n 1 x

n(n 1) 3 ()
2 3
3 x3
.. f(x) dx 2x2 14x
an 2n 1 2
3
0
lim lim 0
n n n 3n 3
9 18 42 33

1 1 (1 x) x x ..
15. f(x) 1
1 x 1 x 1 x
f : 1 1
..
x y 18.
y .. x y x
1 x 1 y
x xy y x y xy
.. A B
A B f(1) 2
x
y f(2)
1 x
f 1 1 (5 5 5 5) (4 2 5 5) 425
f 1(x) x 2.
1 x
 367 2548 ($)
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19. 22. X s
( X s ) z 1
.. ( 1)

( )
4 6
3 3 4 20
1 1 0.80 A A
10 120
3
-1 0 1 z

A 0.3413
20. 1 0.6826 0.3174
9 0.3174 20,000
8 9 6,348

8 9 9 7 8 8 200
(1-8) (0-8) (0-8) (1-7) (0-7) (0-7)
23.
200 2
f CF
900 9
30 39 0.025 0.025
40 49 0.050 0.075
50 59 0.075 0.150
21. 60 69 0.350 0.500
( 3 70 79 0.375 0.875
) 80 89 0.075 0.950
A 90 99 0.050 1.000
m=0.5

B 1. 50 79
C
m=-1
(0.075 0.35 0.375) 80 64
O m=-2
90 0.05 80 4
a, b 60

.. z A 2. 0.05 5
3/2 1.5 B 3. 0.250
B C 60 69
z O m=-1.5 4. 0.750
.. 70 79
B z

x y 3 2x y 4
B(1, 2) 1 2 1

()
z 3 c x 2 c y ( c
) z

 368 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

24. x ( y 0) 25. m 49 a a 1, 2, 3, , 51
2a 4a 4c
2 (49 a)3 493 3(49)2 a 3(49)a2 a3
x2 2ax c 0 x
2 7 ( 49 )
x (a3)

.. 4a2 4c a2 c 13 , 23 , 33 , 43 , , 513 ()
13 7 1
y ( x 0) 23 7 1 33 7 6
3
2b 4b2 4c 4 7 1 53 7 6
y2 2by c 0 y
2 3
6 7 6
2 73 7 ( 0)

83 , 93 , , 513
.. 4b2 4c b2 c 83 (7 1)3 13
3. ... 93 (7 2)3 23 ...
( 1
513 (49 2)3
0 4b2 4c )
6 3 7
21
 A-NET49
1 4 ( 3 )
1. a b

1. a b
2. a b
3. ... a b ... a 2b
4. ... a b ... a 2b

2. x y xy y x

x y
( ) ( )
1. yy x 2. xx y
x
3. (xy)y x(x y) 4. ( )y y(x y)
y

55
3. 2(51) 3(101 )


1. 5 2. 6 3. 7 4. 8

4. x, y, z
x 2y 2z 2
2x y 2z 5
x 3y 2z 3
2 1 3
2 2 2
x 2y 2x y x 3y

1. 60 2. 75 3. 90 4. 105

5.
9x2 4y2 36x 24y 36 0
(1, 3) (5, 0)

1. 3 2. 4 3. 7
4. 9
5 5 8 13
 370 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

6. H 16x2 9y2 144 0

A (6, k) k 0 H F1, F2 H
A F1 F2
1. 37 2. 45
2 2
3. 30 4. 40

7. sin(arctan 2 arctan 3)
1.
1
2. 1 3. 1
4. 1
2 2 2 2

8. sec cosec 1 sin 2

1. 2 (1 2) 2. 2 ( 2 1) 3. 1 3 4. 3 1

9. U {3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3}

1. xy [ x y y ] 2. xy [ x y2 x ]
3. xy [ x y2 x ] 4. xy [ x2 y y ]

10. p, q, r
p (q r) p (q r)

1. ~ q (p r) 2. ~ p (~ p q)
3. (q r) ~ p (q r) 4. [(~ q) (~ r)] [p (q r)]

11.
1. log7 3 log5 3 log7 10 2. log5 3 log7 3 log7 10
3. log7 3 log7 10 log5 3 4. log7 10 log5 3 log7 3

12. log1/ 2 [log3 (x 1)] 1

1. 6 2. 7 3. 8 4. 8

13. u i 3 k , v 2 j x k x , w 3 i j k
u, v w x
1. 12 2. 8 3. 8 4. 16

14. z 1 i
1. z4 2z2 4z 0 2. z4 2z2 4z 0
3. z4 2z2 4z 0 4. z4 2z2 4z 0
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15. z (z i)(z i) 1

1. 2. 3. 4.

16. an bn
2
n 2 n < 100
n < 100
an 2n 1 bn n2
2 n 100 2n 1 n 100

1. an bn
2. an bn
3. an bn
4. an bn

x2 x 0

17. f(x) 2x 1 0 < x 1
3x x > 1

lim f(x2) lim f(1 x)
x 0 x 0

1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3

18. P(x) 1, 2, 3 P(x) 0

P(4) 5 P(1)
1. 6 2. 5 3. 4 4. 5
7 6 5 3

19. y f(x) (x, y) 2x 2

f 3
y f(x) , x, x 1
x 0
1. 7 2. 8
3 3
3. 9 4. 12

20. OTOP
x y
2x y < 12 x y < 8 x > 0 0 < y < 6
90 300

1. 1,560 2. 1,800 3. 1,980 4. 2,400
 372 Math E-Book
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21. 10 4, 3, 2, ..., 4, 5 1
2
0
1. 2 2. 5 3. 32 4. 41
3 9 45 45

22. S 10
2 S 3
3 S

1. 0.1 2. 0.2 3. 0.3 4. 0.4

23. 40

()
11 20 6
21 30 14
31 40 26
41 50 36
51 60 40
48.5

1. 31.5% 2. 33.7% 3. 35.0% 4. 37.0%

24. 20 60,000
10,000
19 2.5 1
1. 35,000 2. 57,500 3. 62,500 4. 85,000

25. 0 z
z 0.016 0.168 1.5 2.5
0.0062 0.0668 0.4332 0.4938
10,000
58 6
49 73
1. 4,394 2. 5,606 3. 7,300 4. 9,270
 373 A-NET 2549
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2
( 1 5 2 , 6 10 3 )
1. h(x) 1 x5 g(x) x5
f f(g(x)) h(x) f(5)
2. A {1, 2, {1, 2},(1, 2)} (1, 2)
B (A A) A B
1 1 4x2
x 0
3. f(x) 2x

0 x 0
2
f 1(a) a
3

4. u 3 i 4 j w a i b j w u
w 10 a b
5. 0.12
6 10

6. I S { x I | 2x2 9x 26 0 1 2x 3}
S
1 1 a a2 4
7. 2 3 ... a
a 3 3 3 3

3 x 3
8. A 2 0 9 x

1 1 2
3 x 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 9 5 36
2 0 9 0 1 0

0 1 0 5 3 21

x
1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 8

9. A {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B {a, b}
A B
10. x 9, 12 15 x
11 x 7 x
 374 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1. 4 2. 3 3. 2 4. 1 5. 1 6. 4 7. 3
8. 1 9. 3 10. 4 11. 1 12. 2 13. 4 14. 1
15. 2 16. 3 17. 3 18. 4 19. 2 20. 3 21. 2
22. 2 23. 3 24. 1 25. 4
1. 4 2. 15 3. 0.5 4. 14 5. 0.2
6. 17 7. 1.5 8. 4 9. 30 10. 1800

1 2. 1. .. yx xy
1. 1. .. a 6 , b 9 1/y y(x / y) x
... 3 2. .. xy yx
1/x x(y / x) y
2. .. a 6 , b 9
a b 15 3. xy yx
3. .. a 6 , b 9 yy (xy)y y(x y)
... a b 3 ( x(x y) )
... a 2b 6 4. .. xy yx
yy (x/ y)y y(x y)
a
a 2n n
.. (a, b) (2n, b) (n, b) 3.
( b 2 )
55 1/ 5 (55 r) 1/ 10 r

55 11 r r

(a, 2b) (2n, 2b) 2(n, b) r (2 ) (3 ) r (2 5 )(310 )

(a, b) (a, 2b) ( r 0, 1, 2, , 55)

4. 55
r

r r

[a, b] a b a b 5 10
(a, b) (n, b)
a 2b a 2b ab
.. r 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
[a, 2b] 6
(a, 2b) 2(n, b) (n, b)
[a, b] [a, 2b]
 375 A-NET 2549
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4. 1
.. A F1 F2 2c k
2
1
det 10 8 40
2
2 1 3
2 2 2
x 2y 2x y x 3y
2 1 3
2 2 2 7. A arctan 2 B arctan 3
x 2y 2z 2x y 2z x 3y 2z ( 1)
( z 2 3)
2
2 1 3
2 2 2 60 sin A , cos A 1
5 5
2 5 3 3 1
sin B , cos B
10 10
x, y
det () sin(A B) sin A cos B cos A sin B
2 1 1 3 5 1
( )( ) ( )( )
5 10 5 10 50 2

5. ;
9(x2 4x) 4(y2 6y) 36
9(x 2)2 4(y 3)2 36 ??? 1 1
8. 1
cos sin
(2, 3)
sin cos
1
.. 0 3 3 sin cos
51 4 sin cos sin cos
3
y (x 5)
4
sin2 2 sin cos cos2 sin2 cos2
3x 4y 15 0
1 2 sin cos sin2 cos2 .....(1)
..
3(2) 4(3) 15 3
r sin 2 2 sin cos A
2
3 4 2 5 2
(1) 1 A A
4
2
A 4A 4 0
2 2
x y 4 16 16
6. 1 A 22 2
9 16 2
.. sin 2 [1, 1]
(0,0) A(6,k)
2 2 2 2(1 2)

c 9 16 5
.. -5 0 5
9. 1. 2.
x 3 y
4. x 1 y
b/ a 4/ 3 3. x y
A (6, 8) ( y 1 y )
( y 4 x )
3
 376 Math E-Book
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10. p (q r) F 13.
.. p (q r) (1) u, v, w
p (q r) T p u1 u2 u3
v 1 v2 v 3 ( det)
.. (q r) w 1 w2 w3
(2) 0 u, v, w
1. ~ q (p r) ? (F ?) ? T T ( )
2. ~ p (~ p q) T (T ?)
TT T u, v, w
3. (q r) ~ p (q r) (?) (T F) u1 u2 u3
v1 v2 v3 0
(?) (T) T w1 w2 w3

4. [(~ q) (~ r)] [p (q r)] 1 0 3

0 2 x 2 x 18 0
~(q r) [p (q r)] 3 1 1
T (F ?) T F F x 16
4.

14. z 1 i
log 3 log 3 z2 (1 i)2 2i z4 (2i)2 4
11. log5 3 , log7 3
log 5 log 7
..
log5 3 log7 3 ( 1)
z4 2 z2 4z 0 (4) (4i) (4 4i) 0
log7 10 log 10 1 .. +
log 7
log7 3 log5 3 log7 10 ( 1.) 1.

12. log1/ 2 [ log3 (x 1)] 1 15. z x y i z x y i

.. (x (y 1)i)(x (y 1)i) 1
.. [ log3 (x 1)] (1/2)1 2
x2 (y 1)2 1 ..
( 1/2 1)
.. (x 1) 32 9
( 3 1)
x 8 16. /
( )
.. log .. nlim an lim 2 2
n
(x 1) 0 x 1

n2 1
log3 (x 1) 0 (x 1) 30 x 0 lim bn lim lim
n n 2n 1 n 2/n 1/n2

(0, 8) 0
7 an bn
 377 A-NET 2549
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17. f 20. 90x 300y

lim f(x2) 2lim f(x2) 2lim (2x2 1) 1 (2,6)
x 0 x 0 x 0
(0, 6) .. 1800 6
lim f(1 x) lim f(1 x) (4,4)
x 0 (1 x) 1 (2, 6) .. 1980
lim 3(1 x) 3 (4, 4) .. 1560
(1 x) 1
O 6 8
2 (6, 0) .. 540
1,980

f(x2) f(1 x) ..
21.

18. 1, 2, 3 P(x) 0 ()
P(x) 5 4 10 20 5
1 [ 1 1 2 ] 1
P(x) k (x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 45 9
.. k P(4) 5
5 k (3)(2)(1) k 5/6
5
11 91 9
P(x) (x 1)(x 2)(x 3) ..
6 5
10
5 2
P(x)
[(x 2)(x 3) (x 1)(x 3) (x 1)(x 2)]
6
4
( ) 2 6

5 5
P(1
) [(1)(2) 0 0]
6

3 51 41 20

.. 0
5 3
P(x) (x 6x2 11x 6) 9 10 6 25 5
6
5 9 10 6 20 45 9
.. P(x)
(3x2 12x 11)
6

22.
19. f(x) 2x 2 f(x) x2 2x c
f 3
f(x) 2x 2 0 x 1
f(1) 3 .. c 2
.. f(x) x2 2x 2 1
1
f(x) x2 2x 2 0 31 81 24
x 1 3 .. x
-1 0 .. 10 120
A
0
(x2 2x 2) dx
3
1
24
(x3 / 3 x2 2x)
0
1/ 3 1 2 0.2
1 120
8

3
 378 Math E-Book
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23. 48.5 41 50 2
() 1. f(g(x)) h(x) f(x5) 1 x5
48.5 40.5 10( 26) .. f(x) 1 x
10 f(5) 1 5 4
34
.. 48.5 34
40 20 2. n(A A) 4 4 16
( N/2 ) A A A 1
38.5 (1, 2)
14 40 .. n [(A A) A] 16 1 15
14 100 35.0%
40
2 2
3. f 1(a) f( ) a
3 3
24. 1 1 4(2/ 3)2 1 5/3
.. a
z 0 2(2/ 3) 4/ 3
0.5
z
2.5 ..
x 60000
2.5 x 35000
10000 4. w u
35,000 w k u (k )
.. u 32 42 5 w 10
w 2 u 6 i 8 j
a b 6 8 14
25. x 49 ; z 49 58 1.5
6

0.4332 MD
5. 0.12 MD 6
X
73 58
x 73 ; z 2.5 6
6 X 50
0.12
s 10
0.4938 . 0.2
X 50

0.9270
6. 2x2 9x 26 < 0
49 58 73 x .. (2x 13)(x 2) < 0
.. 49 73 [2, 6.5]
0.4332 0.4938 0.9270 ..
0.9270 10,000 9,270 1 2x > 3
.. 1 2x > 3 1 2x < 3
(, 1] [2, )

.. S {2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
17
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7. 10. 9, 12, 15 x
1/a a/3 ... 9, 12, 15 ( 180)
(1/a) 4 x .. x 180 n
1 (a/ 3) 3
(n )
(3/ a) 4
9 12a 4a2
3a 3 x 11 7
2
(2a 3) 0 a 1.5 n 1 180 / 11 .. 4
.. n 2 8
( x 180 4)
3 x 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 9 5 36 n 3 12 .. 1
8. 2 0 9 0 1 0 0 1 0
5 3 21
1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 8 ( 11 10

11)
3 x 3 9 5 36
2 0 9 5 3 21 n 4 5
1 1 2 2 1 8 n 5 9
x n 6 13 .. 2
3 x 3 9 5 36 1 0 0 n 7 6
AA 1 2 0 9 5 3 21 I 0 1 0
1 1 2 2 1 8 0 0 1 n 8 10
1 1 n 9 14 .. 3
(3)(9) (x)(5) (3)(2) 1 n 10 7
x 4 x
x 180(10) 1,800

9. A B
A B
22222 2
25 2 32 2 30
A B 2
a b
 380 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()
 A-NET50
1 ( 3 )
1. A { x | (2x 1)(x 1) 2 }
B { x | 16 9x2 0 }
A B
1. ( 2 , 7) 2. (1, 5) 3. (
4 5
, ) 4. (
5
, 1)
3 3 3 3 4 3

2.
.
xy [ x2 x 1 y ]
. x [ P(x) [Q(x) R(x)] ] x [ P(x) ~ Q(x) ~ R(x) ]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

3.
(1)
(2) x [ P(x) Q(x) ]
(3) x [ Q(x) R(x) ]
(4) x [ ~ R(x) ]

1. x [ P(x) ] 2. x [ Q(x) ] 3. x [ P(x) ] 4. x [ Q(x) ]

4. r {(x, y) R R | x2 y2 16 }
s {(x, y) R R | xy2 x 3y2 2 0 }
Dr Ds
1. [4, 1] 2. [3, 0] 3. [2, 1] 4. [1, 2]

5. f, g f(x) (x 1)3 3
g1(x) x2 1 , x > 0
g f 1(a) 0 a2
1. [10, 40] 2. [40, 70] 3. [70, 100] 4. [100, 130]
 382 Math E-Book
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1 a 1 3
6. a, b A , B
1 b

2 3
(A B)2 2AB A2 B2 det(A)
1. 0.5 2. 1.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5

7. k, l m kx2 ly2 72x 24y m 0

(4, 3) y
1. 12
2. 8
3. 4 5
4. (2, 6)

8. C
(x 2)2 8y C P Q
R 4
PQR
1. 8 2. 9
3. 10 4. 12
x
9. A {z R | z 6 log(x 2y) log x3 log y3 }
y
A
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6

10. u a i b j 2 k v 2a i 3b j a, b
u v
u 3 cos 1 u v
3
1. 6 i 8 j 10 k 2. 6 i 8 j 10 k
3. 12 i 4 j 10 k 4. 12 i 4 j 10 k

11. P(8, 5) , Q(15, 19) , R(1, 7)

v a i b j (a, b )
a
QPR
b
2 2
1. 2 2. 2 3. 4.
11 11
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12.
. tan 14 tan 76 2 cosec 28
4 1
. x 0 sin(2 arctan x) x ( , 3)
5 3

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

13. ABC A, B, C 2a, 3a, 4a

sin A k cot B cot C
1. 1 2. k 3. 1 4. k
6k 6 3k 3

14.
C 40 x 32 y
6x 2y > 12 , 2x 2y < 8 , 4x 12y > 24
C
1. 108 2. 112 3. 136 4. 152
1
15. z1, z2 , z3 1 (1 )3 0
z
Re(z1 z2 z3)
3 3
1. 1 2. 1 3. 4.
2 2

16. z1, z2 z1 z2 2i z11 cos

i sin

6 6
2
3
z1 z2
2
1. 4 2. 5 3. 7 4. 8

17. 8

1. 360 2. 720 3. 1080 4. 1440

18. 10 0, 1, 2, , 9
3
10
1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1
12 15 20 30
 384 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2n 1 3n 1 1
19. an bn
4n 1 2 ... n

A B an bn
n1 n1

A B
1. 4.5 2. 5 3. 5.5 4. 6

20. a, b f
(x 1)2 1 x 0


f(x) x3 ax b 0 < x < 1

x b
x1
1
f [2, 2] f( )
2
1. 0 2. 0.25 3. 0.5 4. 0.75
a
21. f(x) 1 g(x) x2 b
x
1 f
(f g)(0) f(1) 2 ( ) (a b)
2 g
1 1 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 4 4 3

22. y x3 2x2 2x x
x 0 x 4
1. 16 2. 16.25
3. 16.5 4. 17

23. 40
(fi)
10 14 4
15 19 6
20 24 a
25 29 8
30 34 4
35 39 6
3
() 24.5 fi (xi ) 125
i1

b c
1. b 5 c 6.25 2. b 6.25 c 5
3. b 4.5 c 5 4. b 5 c 4.5
 385 A-NET 2550
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24. 1.96
98.3

10 5

.
.
0 z
z 1.53 1.96 2.12 2.35
0.4370 0.4750 0.4830 0.4906

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

25. 1
10 0.2 13
8
0 z
z 0.75 1 1.25 1.5
0.2734 0.3413 0.3944 0.4332
1. 9.19% 2. 22.55% 3. 40.81% 4. 69.19%

2
( 1 5 2 , 6 10 3 )
1. n 7 4
9 11 (n 2) n

2. 16x2 9y2 32x 36y 164 x X1, X2

X1, X2

3. log2 3 1.59 x 22x 1 32x 2 122x

x 1 1
4. A 3 1 1 C12(A) 4 det(2A)

x 0 1
 386 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

1 1
5. lim ( )
x 1 1 x 2 3x x2

6. x2 x 2 (x 2) (a, b)
a b

7. f(x) 3x 5 h(x) 3x2 3x 1

g f g h g(5)

8. (x 1 i)
(x 2) f(x) x3 ax2 bx c
(x 3) f(x)

9.
6 0.6

10. x y
8 8 8 8 8
xi 32 , yi 16 , xiyi 65 , x2i 140 , y2i 34
i1 i1 i1 i1 i1

x 8 y ()
 387 A-NET 2550
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1. 2 2. 3 3. 2 4. 4 5. 1 6. 3 7. 4
8. 1 9. 2 10. 1 11. 4 12. 1 13. 3 14. 1
15. 4 16. 3 17. 4 18. 3 19. 2 20. (0.125) 21. 4
22. (37.33) 23. 1 24. 3 25. 2
1. 200 2. 3 3. 2.09 4. 16 5. 1
6. 2 7. 28 8. 25 9. 10 10. 2.33

1 4. r; 4
1. A; 2x2 x 1 2 (0,0) .. Dr [4, 4]
2x2 x 3 0 (2x 3)(x 1) 0 s; y2 x 2
x3
3
A (1, ) x 2 x2
2 >0 <0
2
x3 x3
B; 9x 16 0 (3x 4)(3x 4) 0 .. Ds (3, 2]
B ( 4 , 4) Dr Ds [4, 3] (2, 4] 4.
3 3
4
A B (1, ) .. 2.
3

5. g(f 1(a)) 0
2. . .. x 13 f 1(a) g1(0) 02 1 1
y 183 a f(1) (1 1)3 3 5
( x y ) a2 25 1.
. x [ P(x) [Q(x) R(x)] ]
x [ P(x) ~ [Q(x) R(x)] ]
x [ P(x) ~ Q(x) ~ R(x)] ] .
6.
(A2 AB BA B2) 2AB A2 B2
AB BA 0 AB BA

2a 1 3a 3 2 a 3b
3. 2b 1 3b 3 5 2a 3b
11, 21 .. a 1.5
(3) .. x b 2 ( )
Q(x) R(x) det (A) 11 1.5
2 3.5
(4) .. x
R(x)
.. x (4)
Q(x) ( (3) )
2. x [ Q(x) ]
 388 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

7. k (x2 72 x) l(y2 24 y) m .. log

k l
x3 , y3 0 x, y 0
(4,3)
x
72/k 8 k 9 x 2y 0 x 2y 2
y
24/l 6 l 4 ( y 0 )
y (0,3)
.. x 4 x 1
.. 0 4((3)2 6(3)) m m 36 y y
A {4} 4
; 9(x2 8x) 4(y2 6y) 36
9(x2 8x 16) 4(y2 6y 9) 36 144 36
9(x 4)2 4(y 3)2 144 10. .. u 3
(x 4)2 (y 3)2
1 a2 b2 22 3 a2 b2 5 .....(1)
16 36
, a 6 , b 4 .. c 20 .. u v u v cos

1. 3. ( 2a, 2b, 2c ) 1
2a2 3b2 (3)( 4a2 9b2 )( ) .....(2)
4. .. (2,6) 3

(1) (2)
10 5b2 20 5b2
8. (x 2)2 4(2)(y) 100 100b2 25b4 20 5b2
(2,0) (5b2 16)(b2 1) 0
(2,2) y 2 .. b
b 1 a 2
(0,0) i j k
u v 2 1 2 6 i 8 j 10 k
(2,2) 22 22 8 4 3 0
x2 y2 8

P(2, 2) Q(2, 2)
11. P Q
( )

1
PQ (R Dir) v
2
R 4 R
4 ()

1 4 4 8
PR v
PQ v
2
cos

|PR | v
|PQ| v
9 12 15
PR 9i 12j |PR| 2 2

9.
7 24 25
PQ 7 i 24j |PQ| 2 2

6 log(x 2y) 3 log x 3 log y

2 log(x 2y) log x log y 9a 12b 7a 24b
..
log(x 2y)2 log(xy) 15 25
x2 4xy 4y2 xy x2 5xy 4y2 0 225 a 300b 105 a 360b

(x 4y)(x y) 0 .. x 4 1 330 a 60b

a

2

y b 11
 389 A-NET 2550
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12. . tan 14 tan 76 1

15. (1 )3 1
sin 14 sin 76 z
1
cos 14 cos 76 1 1
sin 14 cos 76 cos 14 sin 76 z

cos 14 cos 76
sin 90 1 .. 1 1 180

cos 14 cos 76 cos 14 cos 76 1 3
1 60 i,
1 2 2 2 2

cos 14 sin 14 2 sin 28 1 3
1 180 1 1 300 i
2 cosec 28 .. . 2 2

. A arctan x 1 1 3
.. 1 1, i
z 2 2
sin A x2 cos A
1
1 1 3
x 1 x2 1 2, i
z 2 2
4
.. 2 sin A cos A 1 1 3
5 z , i
2 2 2
2x 4
5x 2 2x2 1 1 1 3
x2 1 5 Re(z1 z2 z3)
2 2 2 2
(2x 1)(x 2) 0
1
x 2 .. .
2
3 1 3 1
16. z11
i z1 i
2 2 2 2
3 3 3
sin B sin C k z1 z2 2i z2 3 i z11 i
13. 2 2 2
3a 4a 2a 2
3 2
sin B 1.5k sin C 2k z1 z2 3 2i ( 7)2 7
2

.. cot B cot C
cos B cos C
17. 3
sin B sin C
cos B sin C cos C sin B 2!

sin B sin C ( )
sin(B C) sin(180 A) 5

sin B sin C sin B sin C () 6!
sin A k 1
.. 2!6! 1440
sin B sin C (1.5k)(2k) 3k

18. 10 120
3
14.
864, 862, 860, 842, 840,
642 .. 6
(1,3)
6 1
(1, 3) C 136 (1.5,1.5) 120 20
(3,1)
(3, 1) C 152
(1.5, 1.5) C 108 O
C 108
 390 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2n 1 3n 1 22. y x3 2x2 2x 0
19. an n
n
4 4 x 0
1 1 1 3 9
(1 ...) ( ...) x 0
2 4 4 16 64
..

1 (1/ 4)
21 3
1 (1/2) 1 (3/ 4) 4
A (x3 2x2 2x) dx
0

1 1 (x4/ 4 2x3 / 3 x2)

4
bn 2 0
n(n 1) / 2 n(n 1)
128
1 1 1 64 16 37.33
2( ...) 3
12 2 3 3 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 [(1 ) ( ) ( ) ...]
2 2 3 3 4
2(1) 2
A B 32 5 23. 40
a 12
.. 4, 10, 22, 30, 34, 40
20. x 0 3
QD; Q3 40 30
xlim f(x) f(0) 4
0
25-29
(1)2 1 0 b b 2 Q3 29.5
1
Q1 40 10
x 1 4
f(1) xlim 1
f(x) 15-19
1 a b 1 b Q1 19.5
.. b a 4 .. QD 29.5 19.5 5
2
f( 1) 1 2 2 0.125 ()
2 8 fi xi
MD; MD
fi
..
21. f(x) ax 2 f(x) 2ax 3 3 (xi )
f(1) 2 2a 2 a 1 3 (xi )
f(x) 1 1 (1) fi (xi ) 3 -125
x
1 .. fi xi 3 125
f(g(0)) f(b)
2
(2)
1 1
1 b 2 .. g(x) x2 2 fi (xi ) 0
b 2
f f g(1)f(1) f(1)g(1
)
fi (xi ) 3 125
( ) (a b) ( ) (1) .. fi xi 3 125
g g (g(1))2
(3)(1) (0)(2) 1 fi xi 125 125
MD 6.25
(3)2 3 fi 40
1.
 391 A-NET 2550
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24.
2. ;
a 16(x2 2x 1) 9(y2 4y 4) 164 16 36
x1 a 16(x 1)2 9(y 2)2 144
1; z1 1.96 x1 a 19.6
10
(x 1)2 (y 2)2
2; 98.3 1
9 16
0.4830
x2 a
, (1, 2)
.. z2 2.12 x2 a 10.6 a 3 , b 4
5
x1 x2 z1 z2 ( 3.) (y 2) 4 (x 1)
3

x y 0
X Med 10 . x (2)( 3) 1 1 5
25. 4 2 2
s 0.2 s 2 . 1
( , 0) 5
( , 0)
X 2 2

13 10
3
13 .; z 1.5
2

0.4332 3. 22x 2 32x 9 22x 22x 32x
8 .; z 8 10 1 .. 22x 32x (
2
0 )
0.3413 2 9 22x
9 22x 1 2x 1 log2 9
1 log2 9 1 2 log2 3
x
1 (0.4332 0.3413) 0.2255 2 2
22.55% 0.5 1.59 2.09

2 4. C12(A) 3 1 3x 4 x 1
1. 9 11 (n 2) x 1
... 9 11 99 det(2A) 23 det(A)
(n 2) (8)(1 1 1 3) 16
.. (n 2) 99 a n 99 a 2
( a
n ) 1 1
5. lim ( )
x 1 1 x (1 x)(2 x)
n 7 4
n 7 b 4 ( b ) 1
(2 x) 1 (1 x)
99 a 2 lim ( ) lim ( ) 1
.. 99 a 2 7 b 4 b x 1 (1 x)(2 x) x 1 (1 x)(2 x)
7
a 1, 2, 3, 2
b 1 1 1 1
lim ( ( )) lim ( ) 1
x 1 1 x 1 x 2 x x 1 2 x
a a 2
n 99(2) 2 200 1
 392 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

6. 0 Q3 Q1
9. 6 Q3 Q1 12
( 2
) Q3 Q1
0.6 .. Q3 Q1 20
.. (x2 x 2)2 (x 2)2 Q3 Q1

[(x2 x 2) (x 2)][(x2 x 2) (x 2)] 0
Q1 Q3
[x2 4][x2 2x] 0
Q3 Q1
(x 2)(x 2)(x)(x 2) 0 X 10
2
+ + +
-2 -2 0 2
(0, 2) 10. Y mX c

.. y m x cN
x 2 0 x 2 16 32m 8c .....(1)
.. (0, 2) ( N 8 )
a b 2 xy m x2 c x
65 140m 32c .....(2)

1
7. f(g(x)) h(x) .. m , c5
12 3
3 g(x) 5 3x2 3x 1
3x2 3x 6
Y 1 X 5
12 3
.. g(x) x2 x 2
3 8 5 7
x 8 Y 2.33
g(5) 25 5 2 28 12 3 3

8. a, b, c

(x (a bi))
(x (a bi))
(x 1 i)
(x 1 i) ..
f(x) (x 1 i)(x 1 i)(x 2)
(x2 2x 1 1)(x 2)
x3 2x 4
f(3) 27 6 4 25
 A-NET51
1 ( 3 )
1.
. (p q) r (q r) s
(p q) (r s)
.
1) ~ p ~ (q r) 2) q s 3) ~ r
sp

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

2. I(a) a a (x2 1) dx a [0, )

[0, )
1. a [ I(a) 0 ] 2. a [ (I(a) 0) (a 0) ]
3. a [ (a 2) (I(a) 0) ] 4. a [ (a 0) (I(a) 0) ]

3. A x2 x 2 < x2 4x 3 B A {1}

a B a b > 0 b B
4 5
. a .
3 a

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

4. n
n 551 731 r n 1093 r 2

r 1
n
1 1 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
17 18 19 20

5. z z z 2z i 0
z
1. 1 2. 2 3. 2 1 4. 1 2
 394 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

3
z 1
6. z1 , z2 8
z 1
z1 z2
3 3
1. 3 2. 3. 3 4.
7 7

7. f g
f(x) x2 1 g(x) a x a (0, 1)
k (f g)(k) (g f)(k)
(f g1)( 12 )
k
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4

8. f g
x 1 x 0
f(x) g(x) x2 4x 13
3
x 1 x > 0

a g(a) 25
f 1(2a) f 1(13a)
1. 0 2. 2 3. 4 4. 6

9. r {(x, y) | (x 2)(y 1) 1}
s {(x, y) | xy2 (y 1)2 }
Rr Rs
1. (, 1) 2. (2, 1) 3. 1
( , 2) 4. (1, )
2 2

10. A {(x, y) | x2 y2 1 }
B {(x, y) | 4x2 9y2 1 }
C {(x, y) | y2 x2 1 }

1. A B A 2. BC B
3. B (A C) 4. A (B C)

11. A B 4x2 y2 24x 6y 11 0

AB x

1. (x 3)2 4 (y 2) 2. (x 3)2 8 (y 1)
2
3. (x 2) 4 (y 2) 4. (x 2)2 8 (y 1)
 395 A-NET 2551
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12. E x, (2, 1) ,
x 1 y 3 F1 F2 E
C F1F2
E C P, Q, R S PQRS
1. 12 2. 24
5 5
36 48
3. 4.
5 5

1
13. log3(31/ x 27) log3 4 1
2x
1 3
1. 0 2. 3. 4. 1
2 4

14. A , B C A 3 , B 2 C 1
A B 4 C 0 A B B C C A
1. 5 2. 1 3. 0 4. 1
2 2

15. O(0, 0, 0) , A(1, 5, 7) , B(2a, b, 1)

C(a, 3b, 2) a b

OA OB OC


OB OC
1. sin 5
3 7

2. |OB||OC| 21
5 3
3.
2
4. 75

16. A, B C ABC A B C
tan A tan B tan C 3 2 3 tan B tan C 2 2 3

. tan C 2 3 . C 5
12

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 396 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

17. A B
x2 2 2 2 4x
A B x
2 0
2 2 x

det (2A) 76
C det (BC) (100, 50)
1. C 11 21 2. C 11 21 3. C 21 41 4. 2 1
C
3 1

18. 10 8 2
1 3
2
1. 3 2. 6 3. 12 4. 16
125 125 125 125

19. f (0, )
f(2) 2 f(1) f(x) 27 x 12
x
L y f(x) (1, f(1)) L
1. (2, 64) 2. (2, 66) 3. (3, 94) 4. (3, 96)

20. f [2, 2]
f(0) 1 , f(1) 0 f x 1 , x 1

. f(2) < f(x) x [2, 2]

. f(2) > f(x) x [2, 2]

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .

21.
() ()
29 31 1
32 34 4
35 37 5
38 40 5
41 43 5

1. 37.35, 37.5 3 2. 37.5, 37.5 3
3. 37.35, 37.5 3.5 4. 37.5, 37.0 3
 397 A-NET 2551
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22.
8 a 12 17 22 b 26
17 1 10

()
1. 0.35, 0.45 2. 0.35, 0.41 3. 0.42, 0.45 4. 0.42, 0.41

23. 20 30
24.6 , a
b, a
b
0.125
0.16
4

1. a 22 , b 1.1 2. a 22 , b 1
3. a 21 , b 1.1 4. a 21 , b 1

24. 66.2
39% 56 76.4

0 z
z 0.40 0.51 0.85 1.23
0.1554 0.1950 0.3023 0.3907
1. 8 2. 12 3. 20 4. 25

25. (X) (Y)

10

10 10 10 10 10
xi 50 , yi 50 , xi yi 288 , x2i 304 y2i 284
i1 i1 i1 i1 i1

Y 1.5 0.7 X (
)

. 2
1.4
.
X 1.4 Y 2.1

1. . . 2. . .
3. . . 4. . .
 398 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2
( 1 5 2 , 6 10 3 )
1. A { x | x2 2x 3 0 } B {x | x 1 > 2 x }
A B (a, b) 3 a b

2. P(x) x3 ax2 bx 10 a, b Q(x) x2 9

Q(x) P(x) 1 P(a) P(b)

3. S A, B C
A B C S A B A C B C
P(A B) 0.7 P(B C) 0.5 P(A' C')
2 x 1
4. A 1 0 1 x
1 x 2 2x
C22(A) 14 det (adj (A))
1 1
5. A {x |axb} log2(2x 1) log4(x2 )
2 2
ab
1 1 1 1
6. 7
tan2 cot2 sin2 cos2
tan2 2

7.
C 6x 2y , x y > 2, x 3y < 9 , 0< x < y
C
n

1
8. an [ 1 (2 2) (3 3 3) ... (n ... n) ]
nk
k lim an L , L 0 6 (L k)
n

9. f
ax2 b x > 0 1
f(x) f(1) 4 (f f)( )
3 3
x 1 x 0 2

x 3 x 1
10. f(x)
3
2x x > 1
f [4, 0]
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1. 3 2. 4 3. 3 4. 2 5. 4 6. 2 7. 2
8. 1 9. 3 10. 4 11. 1 12. 4 13. 3 14. 1
15. 4 16. 1 17. 1 18. 3 19. 2 20. 1 21. 1
22. 2 23. 4 24. 3 25. 2
1. 10 2. 922 3. 0.2 4. 36 5. 2.5
6. 8 7. 18 8. 20 9. 1.5 10. 3

1 2. .. I(a) 0 a
1. . (p q) r 0 a
.. r , p q I(a) 0 B A
(q r) s
.. s , q r .. 4.
q , p
(p q) (r s) (T F) (F F)
T F F . 3. x2 x 2 < x2 4x 3

. (x 2)(x 1) < (x 3)(x 1)

(3) r (2) q , s
(1) p x 1 0 < 0
s p 1
. x 1 x 1
( )
2. I(a) x 2 < x 3
(x 2)2 < (x 3)2 (x 2)2 (x 3)2 < 0
x (x 2 x 3)(x 2 x 3) < 0
x 5(2x 1) < 0 x < 0.5
0 B
.. -a -1 A 1 a A (, 0.5] {1} .. B (, 0.5]

1 a a > b a, b B
1 x3
A (x2 1) dx ( x) 2/ 3 a 0.5
0
3
0
. 4 a 2 .. .
3 3
1. .. a I(a)
5
( a 1 ) . 10 .. .
a
4. ..
1 2 B 1 2 (x2 1) dx 4/ 3

a 2 I(a) 0
 400 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

4. n 551 731 r z1
6. 8
z1
551 nq1 r 731 nq2 r 8
( q1, q2 ) 23 8 .. 3 8 2
.. 180 n(q2 q1)
n 180 (2, 0)
3
n 1093 r 2 .. 2 120 2 (120)
1093 nq3 (r 2) ( q3 )
1 3 i 1 3 i
.. 362 n(q3 q2) 2
360 n(q3 q2) z 1 1 3 i
z1
n 360 (z 2)
n z 1 z 3 zi 1 3i
n ... 180 360 n 180 3i
n 551 () 2z 3 zi 3 i z
2 3i
r 11
3i 3i 3
r 1 10 1 z1 z2
2 3i 2 3i

7
n 180 18

5. z a bi 7. (f g)(k) (g f)(k)
a z b z i 2 a 2b i i 0 (ak)2 1 a(k2 1)
a1 1
a2 k2 1 ak2 a k2
a2 a a
a z 2a 0 a( z 2) 0 a1 a 1
z a 0
1
z b i z b (f g1)( ) (f g1)(a)
k2
.. g(1) a g1(a) 1

1
b b 2b 1 0 (f g1)( ) (f g1)(a) f(1) 2
k2
b>0 b2 2b 1 0

(b 1)2 0 b 1
8. g(a) 25 a2 4a 13 25
b2 2b 1 0
b 0
(a 6)(a 2) 0
b 1 2 () a a 2
b 1 2
.. f 1(4) f 1(26)
z 1 2 f(3) 4 f(3) 26
f 1(4) 3 f 1(26) 3
f 1(4) f 1(26) (3) (3) 0
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1 12.
9. r; x 2 3
y1
y1 0 y 1 b 3 1 2 1
Rr R {1} a 1 (2) 3 2 1
2 .. c 32 22 5
y 1
s; x (2 5, 1)
y
y 0 Rs R {0} .. C (2, 1) r 5
C (x 2)2 (y 1)2 5
.. Rr Rs R {0, 1}
(x 2)2 (y 1)2
3. ( 1 ) E 1
32 22

..
9
10.
1/3 B (x 2)2 (y 1)2 16
5 5
A, B, C 1/2 1/3 1/2 3 4
x 2 , y 1
5 5
6 8 48
A C .
1 1 5 5 5
1
1 1 1
13. log3(31/ x 27) log3 4 log3 3 log3 31/ 2x
1. A B log3(31/ x 27) log3(4 3 31/ 2x)
2. B C 31/ x 27 12 31/ 2x
3. B A C
4. A C 31/ 2x A .. A2 27 12A
(A 9)(A 3) 0 31/ 2x 9 3
.. log
1 1
11. ; 2 1 x 1
2x 4 2
4(x2 6x 9) (y2 6y 9) 11 36 9
1 1 3
(x 3)2 (y 3)2

4 2 4
1
4 16
, (3, 3)
(3 2, 3) (1, 3) (5, 3) 14.
B
.. x A
(1, 3) (5, 3)
4c 4 c 1
4C

2 F 2
A B B C C A
V (3, 2) (1,3) 1 (5,3) ab cos(180 ) bc cos(180 ) ca cos(180 )
V
ab cos bc cos ca cos .....(1)
(x 3)2 4(1)(y 2)
[ ]
 402 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

cos .. (4c)2 a2 b2 2 ab cos tan B tan C

16. tan(B C)
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 tan B tan C
(4c) a b 4 3 2 3
ab cos
2 2 2 22 3
tan(B C)
2 2 2
a b (4c) 2b(4c) cos 32 3
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
tan A
a b (4c) 3 2 4 11
bc cos tan A tan(180 (B C)) tan(B C)
2(4) 8 8
22 3
b2 (4c)2 a2 2(4c)a cos tan A
32 3
b2 (4c)2 a2 22 42 32 21 1
ca cos tan A
2(4) 8 8
tan A
.. (1) 22 3
1
3 11 21 5 tan A (3 2 3)
2 8 8 2 tan A 1 .. A 45

B C ..
15.
OA OB OC
(1) tan B tan C 3 2 3

OA OB OC (2) tan B tan C 2 2 3

OB OC k OA
tan B 3 tan C 2 3
( B C
i j k tan B tan C ) .. B 60

OB OC 2a b 1 C 180 45 60 75
a 3b 2
. .
b i 5 a j 7abk
b i 5 a j 7abk k (i 5 j 7k)
a 1 , b 1
.. B (2, 1, 1) , C (1, 3, 2) 17. A x3 8 .. 2A 22 A 76

OB OC i 5 j 7k 4(x3 8) 76 x 3
.. B 8x 24
3.
| OB OC |

12 52 72 5 3 100 BC 50
||OC
2. |OB | 22 12 12 12 32 22 100 (24) C 50

6 14 2 21 C 2. 4.
53 .. 1. C 3
| OB OC | 5
1. sin

| OB || OC | 2 21

2 7

4. ()


|OA|
18. 10 10 10 1000

(5 3)(5 3) 75 .. 3
4. -- 2 2 8 32
-- 2 8 2 32
-- 8 2 2 32
32 32 32 12

1000 125
 403 A-NET 2551
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1 3
19. f(x) 27 x Q3 (20) 15
x2 4
27x2 1 38-40 Q3 40.5
f(x) C
2 x 1
Q1 (20) 5
C f(2) 2 f(1) 4
1 51 32-34 Q1 34.5
52 C 27 2 2C C
2 2 40.5 34.5
27 51 QD 3 1.
.. f(1) 1 40 2
2 2
L (1, 40)
L f(1) 27 1 26
1
22. Q1 (7 1) 2
L (2, 40 26) (2, 66) 4
Q1 a 10
(3, 66 26) (3, 92)
8 10 12 ... 26
2. X 17 17
7
b 24

20. f(x) f(x) 9750579

.. MD 6
7
f(x) k (x a)(x b) MD 6
MD 0.35
.. x 1 1 X 17
f(x) 0 3
f(x) k (x 1)(x 1) kx2 k Q3 (7 1) 6
4
3
kx
f(x) kx C Q3 b 24
3
24 10 7
.. f(0) 1 , f(1) 0 QD 0.41
24 10 17
C 1 k 1/ 2
x3 3x
2.
f(x) 1
2 2
(0,1)
f(2) 2 , s
2 1 (1,0) 2 23. 0.16 , s 4 .. X 25
f(1) 2 , f(2) 0 X
() . . 25(30) X(20)
X 24.6
30 20
X 24
30(1) 33(4) 36(5) 39(5) 42(5)
21. X s
1 4 555 0.125 .. s 3
X
0(1) 3(4) 6(5) 9(5) 12(5)
30
20
37.35
..
; b a 24 ; b a 25
1 3 4
Med (20) 10
2 a 21 , b 1
35-37
Med 37.5
 404 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

24. 56 76.4 2. Q(x) P(x) 1

66.2 P(x) 1 x3 ax2 bx 9
0.39 Q(x) x2 9
x3 ax2 bx 9 (x2 9)()
56 66.2 76.4 x
.. 1
.. x3 9
66.2 76.4 0.39 0.195 x 1
2 x3 ax2 bx 9 (x2 9)(x 1)
x3 x2 9x 9
.. z 0.51
3 2
P(x) x x 9x 10
0.51 76.4 66.2 s 20 P(a) P(b) P(1) P(9)
s
21 901 922

25. . Y 1.5 0.7 X x3 ax2 bx 9 x2 9
Y 0.7 (X) (b 9) x (10 9a)
X 2 Y 0.7 (2) 1.4 1 b 9 , a 1
. X m Y c
x m y c N .....(1)
xy m y2 c y .....(2) 3. A B

50 50 m 10 c 288 284 m 50 c
(
m 19 / 17 1.1 , c 10 / 17 0.6 0)
C
X 1.1 Y 0.6
. . P(A B) 0.7 , P(B C) 0.5
2 1.2
.. 1
2 1 .. 0.2
1. A; (x 3)(x 1) 0 3 x 1 P(A' C') 0.2
A (3, 1)
B; ()
x > 0 x 1 > 2x x < 1 4. C22 2 1 4x 1 x 5x 1
1 x 2x
x 0 x 1 > 2x x > 1/ 3
B [1/ 3, 1] C22 14 .. x 3

2 3 1
.. A B (3, 1/3) A 1 0 1 6 2 18 4 6
3 a b 3 3 1/ 3 10 2 2 6

adj A A A 1
n n1
.. adj A A A 1 A
31
adj A A 62 36
 405 A-NET 2551
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5. log 4 1
8. an [ 12 22 32 ... n2 ]
log4(2x 1)2 log4(x2 1/2) log4(41/ 2) nk
1 n (n 1)(2n 1)
(2x 1)2 [ ]
log4 log4(2) nk 6
(x2 1/2)
nlim an 0
log

0
(2x 1)2 2x2 1 k 3
4x2 4x 1 2x2 1 2x2 4x 0 n (n 1)(2n 1) 2 1
nlim an lim
2 x (x 2) 0 0 x 2 n 3
6n 6 3

log 2x 1 0 x 1/2 6(L k) 6( 1 3) 20

3
x2 1/2 0 ()

(1/2, 2) 2.5 9. .. x > 0 f(x) 2ax
f(1) 4 a 2
..
1 1 1 1
6. ( )( ) 7 lim f(x) lim f(x)
2 2 2 2
tan cos cot sin x 0 x 0

cos2 tan2 sin2 cot2 0b 01 b 1

7
sin2 cos2 2x2 1 x > 0
f(x)
sin2 cos2 x3 1 x0
1 1 1
cos sin sin4 cos2 7 sin2 cos2
4 2
(f f)( ) f( 1) f( )
3
2 2 2
c cos s sin
1
c4 s4 1 7 s2c2 2( )2 1 1.5
2

(s2 c2)2 12 s4 2s2c2 c4

s4 c4 1 2 s2c2
1 2 s2c2 1 7s2c2 10.
s2c2 2/9 (1,2)
4 ; 4 sin2 cos2 sin2 2 8/9
cos2 2 1 sin2 2 1/9 4 3 B C
A 1 0
tan2 2 8 / 9 8 (4,1)
1/ 9

1 1
A (1)(1)
7. 2 2
1
B (2)(2) 2
3 2
(0, 2) C 4 0 0

(9/4,9/4) C (2x3) dx (x4 / 2)

(0, 3) C 6 2 1 1

(1, 1) C 8 (1,1) 1 1
0 ( )
(9/ 4, 9/ 4) C 18 O 2 9 2 2
C 4 3
 406 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

()


()
2
3
2541 ()
1. A 30
A 200 B
45
1. 271 2. 273 3. 275 4. 277

2. 10

1. 45 2. 90 3. 126 4. 252

3. 0 2 f(t) dt f(t)
5 1. 0
2. 2.5
t 3. 5
O 1 2 3 4 4. 10
-5

4. a
a


a 1. 4 2 a 2. 2 1
1 2 4 2a
4 2a 1 2
3. 4.
2 1 4 2a

5. x1 , x2 , , xN N 0 x

1. 2. 3. 4.
 408 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

6.
A A 9

10 16 10

1. 4/3 2. 1.5 3. 16/9 4. 4

7.
20 30

2542 ()
8.
( ) 5
1,500

1. 75 2. 74 3. 19 4. 20

9. A B 20 . A
B C
N C A
1. 10.00 . 2. 10 2 .
A B 3. 10 3 . 4. 20.00 .
20 .

10. 9 5
4 3 2

2543 ()
11.


x y y = x2
2
y x
1. 1/3 2. 1/3
3. 1/3 4.
 409 2541-2551
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12.
USL X LSL X
CPU CPL
3 SD 3 SD
CPK CPU CPL
USL LSL
X SD

CPK 1
z 0.00 3.00
( 2 A 0.0000 0.4987
)

2543 ()
13. 100

09 15 50 59 5
10 19 10 60 69 5
20 29 20 70 79 3
30 39 30 80 89 1
40 49 10 90 99 1

1. 2.
3. 4.

14.

1.
2. n+1 n
3. n
n
4.

15. A 10
B 50 A
30

1. tan1 4 2. tan1 5
3 3
3. tan1
4
4. 1
tan1
4

2 3 4 2 3
 410 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

16.

( z , z1 z2 )
1. (z)1 (z1) 2. z1 z 1
3. z1 z2 < z1 z2 4. z1 z2 < z1 z2

17. A
2000 100

A 97%

z 0.00 1.88
A 0.0000 0.4700

2544 ()
18. 1

3

3

1. 12/55 2. 27/55 3. 7/55 4. 21/55

19. f R R
(linear function)
(i) f (x y) f (x) f (y)
(ii) f (x) f (x)

1. f(x) 2. f(x) 3. f(x) 4. f(x)

x x x x

20.
10 ..
2 250 ..
50 ..
 411 2541-2551
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2544 ()
21. 2
9 1
1
10 3 7
1
1. 7.2 2. 7.4 3. 8.4 4. 8.6

22.

20 / 10
/ 1/2
10 / 1/2
300

1. 12 2. 15 3. 20 4. 30

23. 3
100

2 3

1) 50
2) 70
3) 20
4) 15
5) 20
6) 28

1. 0.27 2. 0.35 3. 0.43 4.

24. a b a

a b
1. 70 2. 16
3. 256 4. b
 412 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

25. 2
2 A B
A B
B A
A B
1. A B
2. A B
3. A B
4. A B

26. 3 X, Y, Z

x X
X y
X Y Y Y
X Y x
y x
Z Y y
X

z Z X
x y z
z X
( z 1 )
1.
2.
3.
4. 1

27.

()
f 0.01 x 0.01


( : 1000 )
1
g
x1
 413 2541-2551
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2545 ()
28. C (x) x 3 x
x (t)
t x 2 2x 7
4
1. 8 1 / 2. 7 /
6
3. 112 / 4.

29. A B 55
A 5 B
6
A B
1. A B
2. A B
3. A B
4.

30. t
tn t
P [N(t) n] 2 N(t) t
n!
2
1. 0 2. 1/4 3. 1/2 4. 3/4

31.
3 4 cm
cm 3

32.
1.5
50 4
100
 414 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

2545 ()
33. (Circuit Breaker)

Probability
/
(Circuit Breaker) 5
A 750,000 0.18
B 650,000 0.2
C 550,000 0.25
D 450,000 0.3
(Circuit Breaker)

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A

34. (Intensity value)

128 x 128

128


6,000

O
255

.
.
. 128

1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4.

35. 100

1. 4 2. 100P4 3. 100 C4 4. 100

36. ABCD
8
ABCD Quadrant 2 A B
BD
1. 8 2. 4
3. 4 3 4. D C
 415 2541-2551
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2546 ()
37.
r
1. 4 r 2. 2 3 r 3. 2 r 4. 2 r/ 3

38. 3
(kg) (kg) (kg)
A 200 300 400
B 250 300 400
C 200 250 300
1,000 kg 1,500 kg 1,600 kg

. A B
.
. C 5
1. 2. 3. 4.

39.
1 400 200 1
200 400 80
100
10 14

1. 20 20 3,600
2. 10 20 2,800
3. 10 30 3,800
4. 20 10 2,600

40. 3

1/2

2546 ()
41. 1,000 kW
2 /kWh
50,000 1,975 n n

1. 1,500 2. 1,750 3. 2,000 4. 2,250

 416 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

42. 3 3
3
2 1
1. 2/9 2. 3/9 3. 3/20 4. 9/20

43.
2 A B
B
A B
A
x
. A B
. A B
. A

1. 2. 3. 4.

2547 ()
44. 6 3 2 1
1
2

1. 1/3 2. 1/6 3. 2/3 4. 1/12

45. 6 3 3
6 -
1. 1/2 2. 1/5 3. 1/10 4. 1/60

46.
125, 726, , 40328, 362889
1. 5027 2. 5037 3. 5047 4. 5067

47. 40 4000
30 8000
f(x) f(x) x
1. f (x) 400 x 12000 2. f (x) 200 x 4000
3. f (x) 400 x 20000 4. f (x) 200 x 12000
 417 2541-2551
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48.
1 2 2
1. 2 2. 2 /2 1
3. 2 /8 4. 2 /12 2

49.
300,000 4
200,000 100,000 200,000 300,000
100,000 () 4
10%
()
0 1 2 3 4

2547 ()
50.

0.9 0.8
0.8 0.9
0.9
( 2 )
1. 0.52 2. 0.65 3. 0.70 4. 0.72

51.
100 0.5 40%,
0.8 25% 1 35%

2548 ()
52. (.)


() 0 1 2 3
0.5 0.25 0.2 0.05
.
1. 45 2. 60 3. 75 4. 120
 418 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

53.
1234
40 500

1. 9.54 2. 12.34
3. 14.40 4. 16.00

54.
15,000
2,000 ( 1,000 )
8

Admissions 2549 ( 2548)

55. e 2.71828

n n n n
1. n n 2. n 1 3. n 2 n 4. n

n n n n 1

56. 1

1. 1
2. 1
3. 1
4. 1

Admissions 2550 ( 2549)

57.

0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1
() 1500 2000 3000 4000
250

1. 9 2. 10 3. 11 4. 12

58. 9, 27, 81, 243, ...

1. 729 2. 729 3. 2181 4. 2181
 419 2541-2551
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59. y 4x 10
y x ( 1, 2, 3, ..., n )
n
1. 2n(n 1) 2. 2n(n 2) 3. 2n(n 3) 4. 2n(n 4)

60. ndm n m
1d8 1 1 8
1d6 1d8 1d10

1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1
480 80 48 10

61. A B 5
3 2 2 A
3 1 B

Admissions 2551 ( 2550)

62. .. 2 4 ..
9 7
45 6
22 5
..

1. .. 1.2
2. .. 1.2
3. .. 1.5
4. .. 1.5

63.

.
.
.
nb nw
1. nb 2. nw
3. nb 4. nw
 420 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

64. A B C D
4 A, B, C, D

A B 49.95 mm
51.00 mm C D 50.00 mm 50.05 mm
A D 150.10 mm 149.90 mm
B C
1. 49.05 mm 49.85 mm 2. 48.85 mm 50.15 mm
3. 48.90 mm 50.10 mm 4. 49.10 mm 49.90 mm

65.
1000
. 90
. 108
. 150
. 135
. 18

1. 0.501 2. 0.697 3. 0.733 4. 0.747

66.
3

( kg)
(kW/h kg) (% )
A 3.0 30 10
B 2.0 25 10
C 1.8 20 5
1.08
2 100

67. Y
2 Y 4
8 2 6 3 5 2
 421 2541-2551
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1. 2 2. 3 3. 3 4. 3 5. 3 6. 1 7. 90
8. 3 9. 2 10. 60 11. 1 12. 0.13 13. 3 14. 4
15. 4 16. 4 17. 1812 18. 4 19. 3 20. 6000 21. 2
22. 4 23. 3 24. 1 25. 2 26. 2 27. 100 28. 4
29. 2 30. 2 31. 3 32. 53 33. 3 34. 2 35. 1 / 4
36. 2 37. 2 38. 3 39. 3 40. 0.5 41. 3 42. 4
43. 1 44. 2 45. 3 46. 3 47. 3 48. 3 49. 705.1
50. 3 51. 0.75 52. 3 53. (9.90) 54. 2625 55. 2 56. 4
57. 3 58. 2 59. 2n(n+6) 60. 2 61. 30 62. 2 63. 1
64. 2 65. 66. 12000 67. 2 / 3 / 4

1. B 45 4. a
B 4a
h h a/2
30 45 a/2
A 200 B h

h
tan 30 200 h 3h
200 h
200
h 273
3 1 a2 a2 a

4 4 2
4a

2
2.
10 5, 5 4a 4a
.. 4a
2 ( 2)2
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1 2 1
1( )
10 5 2
5 5 2!
()
.. 10 5
5 5

x
5. X
N

2

f (t) dt
0
3.
1

52 5
2
 422 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

6. ( .)
2 2 16 4
y a
(2rh) dx
1 1 9 3
0
a2 a
(2x x2) dx

0
a
2x4 a4
x 2 ( )
7. 2 4
0
x
O x a
.. n(A B) 100% 2
100 30 n(B) 20 n(B) 90%
r2h a2(a2) a4
.. 1 1.
2

8. 5% 20 1
20 1
( 5%) 12. 3
3 CPU z, 3 CPL z
.. 19
20 CPK 1 z 3 3

19 0.4987
0.0013
( -3 3 )
9. A 0.13
B C
A B 45
ABC ; A 20 B 13. X 30-39
AC 20 sin 45 10 2 . 45 20 20 10 10 15 12 5 6
X 44.5 (10)( )
100
41.8

10. 5 Med .. 30-39

3

4 Med 29.5 (10)(50 45) 31.16
2 30

5 4 10 6 60 Mo .. 30-39
3 2
Mo 29.5 (10)( 10 ) 32.83
10 20
3.
11.
1/3
2/3 14. 4.
( = 1/3 ) ..
.. 2/3
2/3 ()
1/3


 423 2541-2551
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15. 18.
B S B

3

.. 12 12
3 3
40 50

A A C
C 3
10 30 .. 12 9
3 3

40 4 4
tan tan1 12 9
30 3 3 3 3
21
12 12 55
3 3
SAC /2

2 2 4 2


2
19. (i) x 0, y 0

2 4 2 4 2 f(0) f(0) f(0) 2f(0)

1 tan1 4 f(0) 0
4 2 3
1. 3.
(ii) f(x) f(x)
16. 1, 2. f(2) 2f(1), f(3) 3f(1), f(4) 4f(1), ...
3. f(3) f(2) f(1), f(4) f(3) f(1), ...
4. .. z1z2 z1 z2 x

3.
17. = 2,000 .
2,000 .
50%
50% 20. 1
250 cm3 50%
97% 250 cm3 X
2,000 .
x
250
0.47 0.5
.. (24 )
x 2,000 24 250 6,000 cm3
3% 97%

x 0.47
z 1.88 x 2,000
100
x 1,812
 424 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

21. 24.
.. 4 4
..

3 10
1 2 ..
7
2 8! 70
7 4! 4!

10 15
2

2 9+9+2=20 25. A ;
3 A B
2
1 B B A
10 15 ..
2

A
3 9+2=11 B
1 7 1 7 B B A
15 15 15
B .. 2.
.. ( )
7 (2) 1 (20) 7 (11) 7.4
15 15 15
26. 3.
x
y
22. t 20t
1.
10t( 1) 10t( 1) 10t x ()
2 2
.. 20t 10t 10t y () ..



10t 300 t 30 2.
X
x y
( Y) x
23. =70 y
++ 70 15 55
15 .. 2.
+ 28
55 28 27
20
3 27.
=50
100 3 20 15 50 12 0.01x 0.01 1
x1
28 12 16 100 2
x1 (x 1) 100
+ 27 16 43 0.43 x1
x 1 10 ()
x 11 .. f g 0.1
100
 425 2541-2551
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dC 31.
28.
dt t4
C t x
.. 1.5 2 3 ..
dC dC dx dC dt 3x2 1

dt dx dt dx dx 2x 2

t 4 32. s2 4 s 2
x t 4 z 1.5
x 50
x 53
2
4 x 2x 7 2

.. x .. 100 53
t 4 4.
t x2 2x 7 33.
x > 0 t > 6

A; 75 0.18 13.5 B; 65 0.2 13
29. A a 5 , C; 55 0.25 13.75 D; 45 0.3 13.5
B b 6
5a 6b 55 a, b .. B
a 55 6b a 11 6b
5 5
6b 5 .. b 5 34. . ..
( b 10 B 60 55)
a 5, b 5 2. . .. X Med
X Med

30. . ..
.. Mo Med
2 Mo Med
2
(t=2) 1 (n>1) ..
2 , 3 , 4 , 35.

1. ( 4 )
...
0 4. 100
1
2. 3.
1 P[N(2) 0] P[N(2) 1]

20 2 21 2 1 1 1 (
1 2 2 1
0! 1! 4 2 4 )
 426 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

36. 8 39. P 80x 100y

AC 4 x y
( A ) .. 0.4x 0.2y < 10
.. 0.2x 0.4y < 14
BD 4 x > 0, y > 0
(10,30)
(0, 50), 50
37. (25, 0) (10, 30)
3. O 25

40.

x/2
x

x = +
r r 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1
1 ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 0.5
2r 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8
(3 1
1/2
r 2r 3r ())
x
( )2 (3r)2 x2 ()
2 0.5
2
3x
9r2 x 12 r 2 3 r
4
41. n 1,000 n
kWh .. 2 1,000 n
38. C 3 50,000 1,975 n
C 5
() A B 2000n
4 () .
50000+1975n
2
C 4 A 1 5
( ) n
O 2,000
. , .
2,000 n 50,000 1,975 n
3. n 2,000 .
( 2,000 .
)
 427 2541-2551
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42. 6 20
3 47. m 8000 4000 400
30 40

23 31 9 ( 3. )

.. y 4000 400(x 40)
9
20 f(x) y 400x 20000 3.

43. . ( X ) 48. 2, 2
. B 45 1 8
()
. 1. .. 1
8
1 1
(2)(2) (1)2 2

2 8 8

44. 2
- -
(3 1) (1 3) 1 49.
66 6 1 100
.. 2 () 1.1 100 110
200 310
45. 5! .. 3 1.1 310 341
3!2! 300 641
3!2! 1 .. 4 1.1 641 705.1

5! 10

50.
46. (
5 6 ? 8 9 )
7
12 72 ? 4032 36288 (3 )
72 6, 36288 9
12 4032
4032 P{} + P{}
56 7 8
72 P{2}
.. 72 7 504 (0.9 0.8) (0.9) (0.9 0.8 0.9)
5,047 0.972
..
(n 4)!
an 12 10 (n 4) (n 4)! (n 4) 0.8 0.972 0.9 0.70
5!

51. x
X (0.4)(0.5) (0.25)(0.8) (0.35)(1)
0.75
 428 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

52. 55.
() 21. e n
( nlim (?) e )
1 .

()
(0)(0.5) (1)(0.25) (2)(0.2) (3)(0.05)
0.8 1. (n n)n 2n ..
n
nnn 2 2n
.. 0.8 1 . 3. ( 2 ) ( )n n
n n n
1 1 1.25 . n nn 2n
0.8
0
= 75
.. 2. 4.

1
53.
(40 40) 500 1100 2. n 1 1
n
n
4. 1
9 10 10 10 9000 n1
4. e
.. ( 1) .. 2.
1100 9000 9.9

..
n 1n
2. L nlim ( )
n
54. a
15,000 2a 1 ln
n 1n n1
8a .. ln L ln nlim ( ) lim n ln( )
n n n
ln((n 1) / n)
15,000 2a < 8a a > 2,500 lim 0/0
n 1/ n
2,500 3
21,000 ()
( d ln() 1 d )
21,000 dx dx
2,625
8 [n /(n 1)][1 / n2 ]
lim 1
( 2,626 3,000 ) n
1 / n2
L e1 e

56. .. 4. 2.
p q p 1

q e

1. p q T F F
2. p q T F F
3. ~ p ~ q F T F
4. ~ p ~ q F T T
4.
 429 2541-2551
kanuay@hotmail.com

57. 62. .. 36
() 21, 52. 36 45 1.5
6
(1500)(0.1) (2000)(0.2) 28
(3000)(0.6) (4000)(0.1) 28 22
1.2
2750 5
1 250 2.
2750 11
250

63. 2
( . )
58. .. 1
(r) 3
243 (3) 729 nb
nb

59. 1
x 1, 2, 3, ..., n ( )
(y) 1.
14, 18, 22, ..., 4n+10
Sn n (a1 an) nw
2 1
n
Sn (14 (4n 10)) 2n(n 6)
2
n
2 (4i 10) 64. A B C D
i1
n(n 1)
4 i 10 4 10n
2
2n(n 1) 10n 2n(n 6)
x y z

49.95 < x < 51.00

50.00 < z < 50.05

60. 6 , 8 , 10 99.95 < x z < 101.05
6 8 10 .. 149.90 < x y z < 150.10
.. 6
( 1 , 2 , ... 6 ) (149.90 101.05) < y < (150.10 99.95)
6 1
48.85 < y < 50.15
6 8 10 80


5 ..
61. A 2 10

3
A 2 3

( B )
10 3 30
 430 Math E-Book
Release 2.9

65. A, B, C , 67.
, ..
(1)
. n(A) 90 , . n(B) 108 , . n(C) 150 , 12 Y 4
. n(A B) 135 , . n(A B C) 18 (2) 32,
18Y, 40 Y 2
, , 2 (3)
n(A B) 90 108 135 63
. A B Y 3
a 45 a
b 18 Y

n(A B) n(A C) C
b 45 Y 2.5
..! n(A) 90
( .)

66.
1 kg
A 3.0 kW/h 33 (11 kW/h)
B 2.0 kW/h 27.5 (13.75 kW/h)
C 1.8 kW/h 21 (11.67 kW/h)
.. A
2
100 kg
C 100 kg A

.. C 100 kg 2100
180 kW/h
1080 180 900 kW/h
A 900 11 9900
2100 9900 12000