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Some students are of the opinion that for AIEEE, practice is everything. At PAGE we recognize that
practice is one of the most important constituents of a good study plan. However, it is not enough to
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give you a place to start your test review First check the question paper with answer keys to find out
marks scored. Religiously note down the number of questions that you obtained correct, wrong or left
unanswered in various section types. Also make a subjective self-judgment ascertaining the cause of
your performance in the various sections.
C. Do not know the concept and couldn’t solve even after exam
If score of A &B is high then you need more practice and read questions more carefully. If C is very high you
need to revisit the topic in the textbook.
If the number of easy, average question not attempted by you is high then you need to focus on selection of
questions. In AIEEE you should select questions you can solve fast and leave lengthy and difficult questions.
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The National Expert in Test Preparation
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PHYSICS Analysis
1. UNITSANDMEASUREMENT 31
2. DESCRIPTIONOFMOTIONINONEDIMENSION 32
3. MOTIONINTWOANDTHREEDIMENSIONS 11, 60
5. WORK,ENERGY&POWER 14, 34
8. SOLIDSANDFLUIDS 17
12. TRANSFERENCEOFHEAT 20
17. MAGNETOSTATICS 25
20. WAVEOPTICS 7, 28
21. ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 6, 10
24. SOLIDS&SEMI-CONDUCTORSDEVICES 9
CHEMISTRY Analysis
3. MATRICESANDDETERMINANTS ---
6. MATHEMATICALINDUCTION&ITSAPPLICATIONS ---
7. BINOMIALTHEOREMANDITSAPPLICATIONS 145
9. DIFFERENTIALCALCULUS 125,126,131,140,141,142,159,160
s ∫
φ= E .ds ; φ=
ε0 11.b. K.E. at highest point =
1
2
Mv2
Where, Q → charge situated inside the cube. & velocity at highest point v = u cos θ
3.b.
PAGE
u
= u cos θ =
GM 2
4.a. Acceleration due to gravity, g = 2
R ⇒ K.E. at highest point
2
1 1 u 1 1
⇒ g∞ = m − × Mu 2
R2 2 2 2 2
⇒ It will have equal change at all places as R varies
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1
from place to place. = E/2 [∵ E = Mu2]
2
5.b. We know, that tangent galvanometer is based on the 12.b. Linear velocity, v = ω r
action of two uniform mutually perpendicular fields
on a magnet. = 10 × 20 × 10-1 = 2 m/s.
6.d. Earth’s magnetic field is antiparallel to the magnetic 13.c. Linear momentum p = 2mE
axis at equator. Cosmic rays experience a force at
Since E is sam efor both bodies
→ →
right angle to both
B & v . Therefore, it starts
p1 m1
→ ⇒ p∞ ⇒ =
circular motion. At poles m p2 m2
B is along magnetic axis,
→ → Substituting the values, we get
i.e., θ = 180o between
B & v
p1 m p1 1
→ → ⇒ = ⇒ =
Hence, F = q( v x ) ⇒ F = 0 p2 4m p2 2
B
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1 2
b 15.b. Work done = Kx
2d → distance the two slits λ → wave length of 2
w
light 2
1 mg
⇒ B∞ λ ⇒ W= K [ ∵ F = Kx = mg]
2 K
Now, we have λ Y > λ B WA K A
1
⇒ W∞ =
Hence, β Y > β B www.aieeepage.com K
⇒ WB K B
Hence, when monochromatic light is used in place of WA
sodium lamp (yellow light), then the fringe width will ⇒ =2 ⇒ WA : WB = 2 : 1
decrease.
WB
T1 h1d1 6 h1 1 2
⇒ = ⇒ = × 22.a. The current in the wire i = amp
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T2 h 2 d 2 5 h2 2 10
Hence, the potential difference of unit length
h1 12 = Resistance of unit length × current
⇒ =
h2 5 or h1 : h2 = 12 : 5
10 2
18.a. Frequency of sinusoidal wave = × = 0.5 volt / meter.
4 10
1 1 23.b. When resistances are connected in series, power
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n= =
T 4t dissipated P = I2 R
P1 R1
n=
1 1 ⇒ P ∞ R ⇒ P =R
⇒ ⇒ n= 2 2
4 × 0.17 0.68
P1 1
⇒ =
n=
100 P2 2 ⇒ P1 : P2 = 1 : 2
⇒ ⇒ n = 1.47 Hz.
68
µ 0 Ni
19.d. Temperature of source, 24.c. Magnetic field at centre of coil. B =
2a
T1 = 100 + 273 = 373o K
Temperature of sink,
4π × 10 −7 × 1000 × 0.1
T2 = -23 + 273 = 250oK ⇒ B=
2 × 0.1
Hence efficiency of carnot engine
⇒ B = 6.28 × 10 −4 Telsa
T − T2 373− 250
η= 1 ; η= 25.b. If a magnet is cut along its length, then the magnetic
T1 373 moment decreases. As
KA∆T M = m × l and m ∞ A
20.b. Rate of flow of heat, R =
l
dI
given, ∆T → same 26.b. Emf in second coil, e = M
dt
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R1 A1 l1 dI
therefore, = × ⇒ e=M (I 0 sin ωt )
R 2 A 2 l2 dt
⇒ e = MI 0 ω cos ω t
R1 1 1
⇒ = × ⇒ R1 : R2 = 1 : 8 ⇒ For maximum value cos ω t = 1
R2 4 2
⇒ emax = MI 0 ω
21.a. The given network circuit is balanced wheatstone
bridge.
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Hence there is no charge on condenser QS. ⇒
Now substituting the values
emax = 0.005 x 10 x 100 π
Now, the condensers PQ and QR are in series, their ⇒ emax = 5 π
effective capacitance
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28.b. According to question = ⇒ 25 = 5 × 10 × cos θ
I min a 1 − a 2
⇒ cos θ = 1/2 ⇒ θ = 60o
2
121 a 2 + a 2 a +a 11 mv2 max
⇒ = ⇒ 1 2 =
81 a 1 − a 2 a 1 − a 2 98 35.d. Centripetal Force F =
r
⇒ 11a1 - 11a2 = 9a1 + 9a2
0.25 × v 2 max 25 × 1.96
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2
a 1 10
= ⇒ 25 = ⇒ v max =
⇒ 2a1 = 20a2 ⇒ 1.96 0.25
a2 1
29.a. When an electron is accelerated through 100V, then ⇒ v2max = 196 ⇒ vmax = 14 m/s.
its K.E. = 100 eV 36.d. Time period of a simple pendulum
= 100 x 1.6 x 10 -19
joule
l
T = 2π
= 1.6 x 10-17 joule
g ⇒ T ∞ l
1 1 1
30.b. The emitted radiation = R 2 − 2 for the
λ n1 n 2 T2 l2 T2
transition n = 4 to n = 2 ⇒ T = l1 ⇒ T1
= 4
1
1 1 1
= R 2 − 2 ⇒ T2 = 2T1 ⇒ T2 = 4 sec.
λ 2 4
37.a. Given : The potential on small drop,
⇒ Second line of Balmer series is obtained.
1 q
→ →
µ 0 I dl× r 4πε 0 r = 10 V . . . (i)
31.b. We have, dB = .
4π r 2 where q → charge on small drop
⇒ µ 0 (magnetic permeability) r → radius of small drop
= Wb A-1 m Now applying the given condition, volume of one big
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32.c. From the equaion of motion v2 = u2 + 2gh drop = Volume of 8 small drops.
I case (for one body), v1 = 3 m/s, u1 = 0
4 3 4
Then, we have (3)2 = 0 + 2gh ⇒ πR = 8 × πr 3
3 3
⇒ h = 9/2 g
II case (for other body), u2 = 4 m.s, v2 = ? where R → radius of big drop
r → radius of small drop
9
v22 = (4)2 + 2g × ⇒
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R = 2r
2g
1 Q
⇒ v22 = 16 + 9 ⇒ v22 = 25 Then, potential on big drop, V' =
4πε 0 R
⇒ v22 = 5 m/s.
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B.2πr = µ 0 × current in loop
Till the current in loop is const. the magnetic field
will also be const.
Since the same current is flowing in the 2 wire, the 44.a. First case δ min = 2(i − r )
intensity of magnetic filed in 2 wire will also be the
same as in 1st wire. Second case δ = (i − r ) ∴ δ = δ min / 2 = 19.5°.
V N 45.c. Given that
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s s
We have V = N
U ( x) = k [1 − e ]
40.a.
p p − x2
same in a transformer.
At x = 0, F = - 2kx or F α - x
Hence, the secondary will have an output of 200V,
50Hz. we know that for motion to be SHM, force is
proportional to displacement, and its direction is
1 towards the centre of displacement.
41.c. In photoelectric effect E ∞
λ 46.c. On the basis of Coullomb’s law, Rutherford calculated
number of particles scattered at different angles and
E 2 λ1 found that the number of particles N scattered at angle
⇒ =
E1 λ 2 θ vary as follows
E 2 3000 1
⇒ = Nα
0.5 200 sin 4 θ/2
⇒ E2 = 15 x 0.5 eV and is in accordance with Coulomb’s law. Hence, the
(which is greater than E1 = 0.5 eV) third statement is in correct.
PAGE
⇒ E2 > E 47.d. Process of freezing is totally internal. In this process
no external torque acts about the instantaneou point
42.d. When gas is expanded isothermaily, of contact because both the weight and normal contact
P1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 force pass through it. Therefore the angular
⇒ P1 V = P2. 4V momnetum of the ball and water remains constant.
When the water freezes, it becomes solid. Therefore
⇒ P2 = P/4 the M.I. of the system changes consequently the
Again, when its volume is made V adiabatically angular speed changes. Hence linear velocity and
P2V3? = P3V3?
P
www.aieeepage.com linear momentum and kinetic energy does not remain
constant in its magnitude. According to the
conservation of energy the total energy of the system
⇒ (4 V) ? = P3 (V) ? of surface in contact (ball + water) remains constant,
4
but not the mechanical (Kinetics) energy. Since the
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orbit so that at remains directly overhead. It time
period should be equal to that of the earth in the 2πv
∴ Maximum velocity of particle = y0
equatorial plane ; a geostationary satellite cannot be λ
used for New Delhi. Statement (b) is correct. At the According to given condition
equator g = g 0 − ω 2 R, where g 0 is the value at the
2πv
poles. If ω = 0, the value of g at the equator will y 0 = 2v ⇒ λ = πy 0
λ
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increases by ω 2 R. 54.b. From the given circuit, 6 Ω , 6 Ω resistances are in
Statement (c) is false. The centripetal force is provided series, their effective resistance R1 = 6 + 6 = 12 Ω
by the gravitational force, Fuel is needed only at the
time of launching to provide enery to overcome the Now, the resistances 12 Ω , 3 Ω are in parallel, their
gravitation pull of the earth. Statement (d) is also net resistance
incorrect because due to the rotation of the earth, the
effective weight of a body of mass m is equal to 1 1 1
= +
R 12 3
m(g - ω 2 r ). Let v be the effective velocity of the body
located at a distance r from the centre of the earth. 1 5 12
The velocity of the earth will be added to the velocity ⇒ = ⇒ R= Ω
R 12 5
of one of the trains moving in the same direction and
it will be subtracted from the velocity of the second Hence, the net resistance in the circuit
train. The effective value of velocity v therefore, will
be different. This results in a different value for the 12
R= Ω and voltage across the battery
5
weight m(g - ω 2 r ) and hence the effective value of
V = 4.8 volt. Then, current in the circuit
pressure on the rails will be different.
51.a. Force F = ma V
I=
2 2 2 R
F Fx + Fy + Fz
⇒m= ⇒ m=
a a 5
⇒ I = 4.8 × ⇒ I = 2.0 A
12
PAGE
36 + 64 + 100
⇒m= ⇒ m = 10 2 kg. 55.a. Given, P = 100 W
1
voltage of bulb, V = 200 V
GM
52.b. Acceleration due to gravity, g = V2
R2 Now from the equation = R =
P
GMe GMm
At earth ge = and at moon gm = 200 × 200
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2 2
Re Rm R=
⇒ ⇒ R = 400 Ω
100
2
ge M R
Hence, = e m
g m Mm R e
t−x qq
Also, 2 = . . . (ii) F = In 1 2 − 2 In r
1.5 4πε 0
PAGE
From equation (i), we have x = 7.5 The graph of F against in r is thus a straight line with
From equation (ii), we get t - x = 3.0 slope equal to (-2).
⇒ t - 7.5 = 3.0 ⇒ t = 10.5 cm 60.c. 2N cos 60° = Mg ⇒ N = Mg
Hence, the thickness of the glass slab = 10.5 cm
57.a. The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted, 3
⇒ F = Nsin60° = Mg
EK = hv - W 2
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where W → photoelectric work function
c
N N
v → frequency of light 60°
λ
hc
⇒ EK = −W
λ
mg
6.6 × 10 −34 × 3 × 10 8 −19
⇒ EK = − 1.9 × 1.6 × 10
5000 × 10 −10
61.b. Cl
⇒ EK = 3.96 x 10-19 - 3.04 x 10-19 H
C
⇒ EK = 0.92 x 10-19 joule
0.92 × 10 −19
⇒ EK = eV
1.6 × 10 −19 C
H Cl
⇒ EK = 0.58 eV
58.b. We know, that 62.b. The boiling point increases in the order
HCl < HBr < HI < HF
A + δm
sin So HCl is most volatile and HF is the least.
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refractive index µ = 2
sin A / 2 63.c. Na 2+1O x2
2 × ( +1) + 2 x = 0 ⇒ 2 x + 2 = 0
A + δm
sin
2
cot A / 2 =
⇒ 2
⇒ 2x = -2 ⇒ x = - = −1
sin A / 2 2
cos A / 2
sin
2
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A + δm
64.a. XeF4 has sp3 d 2 hybridisation & it has 2 lone pairs,
due to which its shape is square planar.
⇒ =
sin A / 2 sin A / 2
F F mass 10.6
Square planar shape of XeF4 molar mass
Molarity = = 106 = 0.2M
V(m L) 500
65.b. Ethane is not formed from C 2 H 5 OH 1000
1 d
C 2 H 5 − OH Conc.
→ C2 H 4 73.b. PV = RT or P = RT = RT
V M
H 2SO 4
PAGE
Cu 300°C Now, on applying this equation for CH 4 ,
P × M CH 4 6.16
CH 3CHO d
CH 4 = = = 4gm/litre
RT 0.08 × 300
[O]
CH 3 COOH 74.b. H is the true structrue of H O
2 2
66.d.
67.c. www.aieeepage.com
The Statement (d) is the appropriate explanation
Equal volumes contain equal no. of molecules. Hence
O O
H
no. of atoms of H 2 , He, O 2 and O 3 will be in the
ratio 2 : 1 : 2 : 3 75.a. 4 3 2
C H 3 − C H − C− CH 2 − CH 3
|
68.b. FeO + SiO 2
→ FeSiO 3 CH 3 CH 2
Slag
2- Ethyl - 3- methlbut - 1- ene
69.c. The interparticle forces between acetone and
Chloroform are H-bonds which are stronger than those 76.a. Only acetylene reacts with ammoniacal AgNO 3 soin
between acetone molecules or chloroform molecules therefore, the gas coming out of the bottle is mixture
separately. of ethane and ethylene.
70.b. The hydration energy depends upon the size of the ion. 77.c.
Small ions have large hydration energies because they Cl Cl OH
can be surrounded by greater no. of water molecules
NO 2 NO 2
due to their large positive charge densities. −
OH
71.b.
Θ
O
H 3C − C − OC 2 H 5 + H 3CMg + l → NO 2
dry ether NO 2
ONa
PAGE
OH
OMgl O−H NO 2 NO 2
− − Cl − NaOH
H 3C − C − OC 2 H 5 H2 O/H
→ H 3C − C − O − H
− C 2 H5 OH -H2 O
- Mg(OH) l CH 3
CH 3 NO 2 NO 2
O 0.30
78.c. K= = 20
0.15 × 0.10
-H
2O
→ H 3C − C − CH 3
Acetone
www.aieeepage.com pC
Again 20 = or pC = 1.20 atm
0.30 × 0.20
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correct rate law is
∵ Since number of molecules ∝ no. of moles. dt
Hence, 22.4L of CO2 (1 mole) at NTP will contain max. 91.b. Colligative molarity of 0.05 KCl is
no. of molecules and so maximum number of atoms. 0.05 × 2(i) = 0.1M which is the least among those
81.b. given. Hence ∆Tr will be the least. So, freezing point
Ze 2
− of this solution will be the highest.
r
92.d. The given rate law suggests that the rate of reaction
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82.b. Suppose the amount of U238 and Pb206 are x gm each in increases with increasing concentration of H3O+ ions.
the rock sample 0.1M HCl will give maximum concentration of H3O+.
x x 93.a. From the kinetic gas equation,
Moles of U238 = ; Moles of Pb206 =
238 206 1 1 2
PV = mnu 2 or PV = × mnu 2
Since moles of Pb206 present in the rock is more than 3 2 3
these of U238. Therefore more than half of the original
amount of U238 has decayed. So, the age of the rock 2 1 2 1
sample would be more than half-life of U238 i.e. more = × mnu 2 = E (∴ KE ( E ) = mnu 2 )
3 2 3 2
than 4.5 ×109 yr . For unit volume V=1
83.b. + 2
H ∴ P= E.
2 sp3 3
| sp 2
O
N sp N
N sp3 ; O— N
O
; ; 94.b. Let us calculate the temperature at which the reaction
| O O F F F will be at equilibrium, i.e., when ∆G = 0 ,
H H H Plane triangular Angular Pyramidal
This temperature is given by :
84.a. A3– has large Eºoxid while D2+ has large Eºred Hence, their ∆H 30 × 1000
combination will give a galvanic cell with highest Eºcell. T= = = 500K = 227º C .
∆S 60
85.d. All the mathematical relations given are correct.
Thus, the reaction will be spontaneous above 227ºC.
86.a. Value of K c is the least for the reaction
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2NO2(g) 2O2( g ) + N 2( g ) ; hence this reaction has x
95.c. = k P1/ n (Freundich adsorption isotherm)
least tendency to go towards products, i.e., NO2 is the m
most stable oxide. On taking log of both sides,
87.b. For a reaction 2A + B C + D , the rate: x 1
log = log k + log P ; it is an equation of a
r1 = k [A] × [B] 2
... (i) m n
a straight line.
PAGE
2−
102.b. Cr2 O7 2CrO 24 − .
+
H
∴ 8 = (2) y , y = 3
103.a. The complex ‘X’ is [Au(CN)2]– and Y is [Zn(CN)4]2–.
104.b. Workers in textile industry suffer from white lung Hence rate equation = R = K[A]0 [B]3 = K[B]3
cancer.
116.c. Cyclopentadienyl anione is a cylic planar species and
105.a.
has 6 π - electrons. therfore it is aromatic.
106.a. Maleic acid is : H — C — COOH
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2NO N O , 117.b. 2
k1
k2 2 4 Rate =
H — C — COOH
1 dNO 2
Both high priority groups -COOH are on same side of - = K1[NO 2 ]2 − K 2 [N 2 O 4 ]
>C = C< bond (Z-isomer) 2 dt
107.b. It is free radical substitution at Benzylic position. Hence rate of disappearance of NO 2 is
108.b. At high temperature, allylic substitution takes place.
dNO 2
109.a. CH 3 — CH = CH— CHO (Crotonaldehyde) is - = 2K1[NO 2 ]2 − 2K 2 [N 2 O 4 ]
dt
formed which on reaction with NaBH 4 gives
118.b. 2BCl 3 + 3H 2 → 2B + 6HCl
CH 3 — CH = CH— CH 2 OH . Double bond
remains intact. 3 moles of H 2 gives 2 moles of B. The mass of 2
110.d. It is done by hydrolysis of cyanide to acid followed by moles of B = 10.8 × 2 = 21.6g of B
heating with NH3 and then Bromamide degradation
reaction. 3 moles of H 2 at NTP = 22.4 × 3 = 67.2 lit
111.c. Thyroxine contains iodine.
119.a. BaCl2 + H 2SO 4 → BaSO 4 + 2HCl
112.c. Nylon is a polyamide. It contains nitrogen.
1Mole 1Mole 1Mole
113.b. +7 (in acidic medium)
0.5 Mole 0.5 Mole 0.5 Mole
→ Mn 2 +
KMnO 4
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Change in oxidation state=5 120.d.
⇒1=
1
⇒ m =1
N = 10 in m
122.b. I = ∫ x. | x | dx = ∫ | x | . xdx
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α
∴ = 30°, 150° ⇒ α = 60° or 300°
n+2 2
124.b. We have ( 2 + 38) = 200
2 133.b. The probabilities of hitting the plane at the first, second
and third shots are 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 respective.
∴ n + 2 = 10 or n = 8
125.d. If ‘a’ is any real number, then every neighbourthood of ∴ the probabilities of not hitting the plane at the first
a contain infinitely many rationals as well as irrationals. second and third shots are 1-0.1, 1- 0.2 and 1- 0.5 i.e.,
So f(x) assumes values 0 and 1 in every neighbourhood 0.9, 0.8 and 0.5 respectively.
PAGE
136.b. Let (h, k) be the mid point of A (p/cos α, 0) and
129.a. Required number is 105 −10 P5
p p
= 100000 - 30240 = 69760 B(0, p/sin α) then, 2h = and2k = ;
cos α sin α
130.d. a , b , c form a right angled tirangle (since
not eliminate α by the help of cos2 α + sin 2 α = 1
2 2 2
c =a +b and a + b + c = 0 ) ∴a b = 0 and then locus of (h, k) is given in choice b.
137.c. The general equation of non-vertical lines in a plane is
Therefore a .b + b .c + c .a = c .(b + a )
www.aieeepage.com ax + by = 1, b ≠ 0
= c.(−c ) = − | c |2 = −25
dy dy a d2y
⇒a+b =0⇒ =− ⇒ 2 =0
dx dx b dx
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Thus xRy and yRz ⇒ xRz .Hence R is transitive a
Hence, the required dimension is × a 2.
2
2
loge (1+ x tanx) Lt f(x)
140.b. If f(x) = f(0) must be equal to x→
sinx3 0
3x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + 1 3x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + 1
143.d. We have =
1 ( x + 1)( x + 2) x 2 + 3x + 2
2
x 2 tan x log(1 + x 2 tan x) x tan x
= Lt 16 x + 15
x →0 sin x 3 = (3x − 7) +
tan x x3
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1
x 2 + 3x + 2
16x + 15 16x + 15 A B
log(1 + x 2 tan x) x tan x = (1)(1) loge e = 1
2
= Lt Now let = = +
x →0 x sin x3 (x + 1)(x + 2) x + 1 x + 2
x 2 + 3x + 2
[Note that, for the functions, where limit can be
16(−1) + 15 16( −2) + 15
obtained directly, there is no need to find LHL, and We get A = (−1 + 2) = −1, B = (−2 + 1) = 17
RHL as in the above example]
141.a. Let q = -p, q > 0 16x + 15 −1 17
∴− = +
Cube root of p = p1/3 = (−q)1/3 = (−1)1/3 q1/3 = −q1/3.(1)1/3 x 2 + 3x + 2 x +1 x + 2
x + yw + zw 2 w 2 (xw + yw 2 + z) − 1 − 3i
12 = 8rm-1.........(i) and 27 = 8rn-1 .........(ii)
= = = w2 =
xw + yw 2 + z xw + yw 2 + z 2 Dividing, we get
142. c. Let ABCD be the rectangle inscribed in the circle with 2
27 9 3
centre O and radius a. Let OA=OB=x, then AB=2x. = r n − m ⇒ = r n − m ⇒ = r n − m .........(iii)
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12 4 2
Also in ∆ OBC, ; BC = (a 2 − x 2 )
12 3
Also from (i) = r m −1 ⇒ r m −1 ⇒ r m −1 =
8 2
D C
Q
Substituting in (iii) we get r m −1 ( ) 2
= r n -m
P A O x B
m n+2
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∴ If S be the area of the rectangle, then S = AB × BC ∴ 2m − 2 = n − m ⇒ 3m = n + 2 ⇒
1
=
3
= k (say)
or S = 2 x (a 2 − x 2 ) ∴ m = k and n = 3k − 2
∴ Corresponding to k = 2,3,4,..... we get sets of
2a 2 − b 2
⇒ abc − a − c + 1 + 1 − b = 0 ⇒ abc = (a + b + c) − 2 ...(1) ⇒ x 2 + y 2 − ax − ay + C = 0, where C = ,
2
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1 1 1 (1 − b)(1 − c) + (1 − a)(1 − c) + (1 − a)(1 − b)
Now, + + = a new constant which is a circle.
1− a 1− b 1− c (1 − a)(1 − b)(1 − c)
150.a. Mean of the data
3 − 2(a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca)
=
1 − (a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca) − (abc) a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + .... + (a + 2nd)
x=
3 − 2(a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca) 2n + 1
= [From(1)]
1 − (a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca) − (a + b + c) + 2
2n + 1
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3 − 2(a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca) ⇒x= {a + (a + 2nd)} = a + nd
= = 1. 2
3 − 2(a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca)
Sum of numerical deviations from the mean
147.c. Sum of n rational terms cannot be irrational, cannot be
infinite. 2n +1
= ∑ | {a + (i − 1)d} − {a + nd} |
148.d. Let PQ = x be the height increased of the incomplelte i =1
pillar OP and A be the point on the horizontal at a
= | a - a -nd|+ |a + d - a - nd|+.......+|a + nd - a - nd|
distance 100m from the pillar.
+ |a + (n +1)d - a - nd|+.....+| a + 2nd - a - nd|
Then ∠PAQ = 45° and ∠QAO = 60°
= | d | {(n + (n -1)+(n-2)+ .......+1+0+1+2+....+n}
⇒ OP = OA = 100 = | d | × 2 {1 + 2 + 3 + ....+n} = n(n+1) |d |
OQ 100 + x n(n + 1) | d |
Then = tan 60° ⇒ = 3 ∴ M.D. (about mean) =
OA 100 2n + 1
151.a. The length of the perpendicular from the centre (0, 0)
⇒ x = ( 3 − 1)100m.
2
to the line =
Q 1+ m2
The radius of the circle = 1. For the line to cut the
x circle at distinct or coincident points,
P
2
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≤1
60° 100 1+ m2
45°
A 100 O or 1 + m 2 ≥ 4 or m 2 ≥ 3
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AB=OC=a Let p(x, y) be the varible point.
A straight line y = mx + c intersects or touches the
The distance of the point P from the sides of the squares
2 2
are PK= | y | x +y circle = a 2 if a 2 (1 + m 2 ) − c 2 ≥ 0
PM = MK - PK = |a - y|
Given that
−1
2−x 2−x 4 3
= log = −log = −f(x) πr
dV 3 = 4πr 2 dr = a(given)
2+x 2+x 158.c. =d
dt dt dt
∴ f(x) is an odd function dr a ds d(4πr 2 ) a 2a
= = = 8πr =1−
dt 4πr 2 dt dt 4πr 2 r
1 2−x
∴ ∫ log dx = 0 ds 2a
−1 2+ x ∴ =
dt r = b b
153.d. Required distance
159.b. Here, (2 cos x + 3) (cos x − 1) = 0; but | cos x |≤ 1
3 (2) - 6 (3) + 2 (4) + 11 7
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= = =1 So, cosx = 1 ⇒ x = 2n π ∴ x = 0, 2π
9 + 36 + 4 7
154.a. As the circumcentre M is on the median Ad, cos x, forx > 0
MD ⊥ BC and MD bisects BC. f ( x ) = sgn cos x = 0, for x = 0
160.b.
- cos x, forx < 0
∴ AB = AC, i.e., c = b.
π/4
We may obtain the above answer using geometrical
156.d. I 8 + I 6 = ∫ 0
(tan 8 θ + tan 6 θ ) d θ representation. Consider a triangle which has vertices
O (origin) P (z) and Q (z- i) then
π/4 OP = |z|. OQ = |z - i| and PQ = |z+ i - z| =|i| = 1
= ∫ 0
(tan 6 θ (tan 2 θ + 1) d θ Now in a triangle sum of two sides ≥ third side
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0
Thus | z| + | z - i| ≥ 1
π/4
tan θ 7
1
= = Q(z - i)
7 0 7
P(z)
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parallellopiped formed is
162.c. There are in total 9 entries in a 3× 3 matrix and each
entry can be selected in exactly two ways, either 0 or 1.
Hence, total number of matrices = 2 9 = 512
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a b c
A
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Using fact
x = x co-ordinate of shifted point – x-coordinate of the
origin to be shifted = 0 – 4 2n + 1
P ( A) =
x = –4 similarly y = 8 – 5 = 3, z = 5 – (–3) – 8 4n + 1
∴ new position of the point 0, 8, 5 is –4, 3, 8.
169.b. Let f ( x) = cos −1 (4 x3 − 3x) ∀ [−1,1]
166.b. Let r = aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ
Using theory part we can define the function f(x) as
∴ www.aieeepage.com
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 21 (given)
follows
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13
R= 1
2 ⇒ y = d 2 − x 2 and area = 2 xy
A B C
171.d. If ratio of the sides is known then cot : cot : cot is
2 2 2
1 dA 1 2 x2
given by A= x d 2 − x2 ⇒ = d − x2 −
2 dx 2 d 2 − x 2
a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c
− a : − b : − c
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2 2 2 dA
For maxima/minima, =0
dx
i.e. (20 − 19) : (20 − 16) : (20 − 5)
i.e. 1 : 4 : 15 ⇒ d 2 = 2x 2 ⇒x= y
177.a. Given equation will represent a pair of straight lines if
172.c. Given f (0) = 3
∆ = abc+ 2fgh- af 2 − bg2 − ch2 = 0; h2 − ab > 0
Again RHL = Lt + f ( x ) = hLt f (0 + h) 2 + 3 = 3
h →o →o Here,
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178. a. The sum of coefficients
⇒ F1 = (P + Q)/2 and F2 = (P - Q)/2 = (b + c - a) + (c+a-b)+(a+b-c) = a+b+c=0 (given)
Required resultant
∴ x=1 is a root of the equation
2 2
= ( F + F2 ) = [( P 2 + Q 2 ) / 2]
1 a +b−c
∴ The other root is , which is rational as a,
b+c−a
1
175.c. We have Tm = a + (m - 1) d = . . . (i) b, c, are rational
n
1
www.aieeepage.com Hence, both roots are rational.
ALTERNATE:
and Tn = a + (n - 1) d = . . . (ii)
m
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
π
∠AOB =
3
Let B (or F) be z, then
z −i
∠AOB = arg
( 2 + i ) − i (refer to angle between two
π
lines in the text) = ±
3
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z−i BO π π π π
∴ = cos ± isin = cos ± isin
(2 + i) − i AO 3 3 3 3
1 3
∴ z − i = 2 + i ⇒ z = i + 1 ± i 3 = 1 + i (1 ± 3 )
2 2
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one of the three colours can be used there. Corresponding
to each way of colouring the central triangle, each of
outer three triangle can be coloured in 2 ways So, the
required number of ways.
3 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 24
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