Cng c ca Lin Hp Quc v hp ng mua bn quc t (Cng c vin 1980)

Cc nc thnh vin ca cng c ny: - Coi trng nhng mc tiu tng qut ghi trong cc Ngh quyt v s thnh lp mt nn trt t kinh t quc t mi m i hi ng Lin hp quc chp nhn trong kha hp bt thng ln th su, - Cho rng vic chp nhn cc quy tc thng nht iu chnh cc hp ng mua bn hng ha quc t c tnh n cc h thng x hi, kinh t v php l khc nhau thc y vic loi tr cc tr ngi php l trong thng mi quc t v s h tr cho vic pht trin thng mi quc t, tha thun nhng iu sau:

PHN I: PHM VI P DNG V NHNG QUY NH CHUNG CHNG I PHM VI P DNG iu 1. 1. Cng c ny p dng cho cc hp ng mua bn hng ha gia cc bn c tr s thng mi ti cc quc gia khc nhau. a. Khi cc quc gia ny l cc quc gia thnh vin ca Cng c hoc, b. Khi theo cc quy tc t php quc t th lut c p dng l lut ca nc thnh vin Cng c ny. 2. S kin cc bn c tr s thng mi ti cc quc gia khc nhau khng tnh n nu s kin ny khng xut pht t hp ng, t cc mi quan h hnh thnh hoc vo thi im k hp ng gia cc bn hoc l t vic trao i thng tin gia cc bn. 3. Quc tch ca cc bn, quy ch dn s hoc thng mi ca h, tnh cht dn s hay thng mi ca hp ng khng c xt ti khi xc nh phm vi p dng ca Cng c ny. iu 2: Cng c ny khng p dng vo vic mua bn: a. Cc hng ha dng cho c nhn, gia nh hoc ni tr, ngoi tr khi ngi bn, vo bt c lc no trong thi gian trc hoc vo thi im k kt hp ng, khng bit hoc khng cn phi bit rng hng ha c mua s dng nh th.

b. Bn u gi. c. thi hnh lut hoc vn kin u thc khc theo lut. d. Cc c phiu, c phn, chng khon u t, cc chng t lu thng hoc tin t. e. Tu thy, my bay v cc chy trn m khng kh. f. in nng. iu 3: 1. c coi l hp ng mua bn cc hp ng cung cp hng ha s ch to hay sn xut, nu bn t hng khng c ngha v cung cp phn ln cc nguyn liu cn thit cho vic ch to hay sn xut hng ha . 2. Cng c ny khng p dng cho cc hp ng trong ngha v ca bn giao hng ch yu l phi thc hin mt cng vic hoc cung cp mt dch v khc. iu 4: Cng c ny ch iu chnh vic k kt hp ng mua bn v cc quyn v ngha v ca ngi bn v ngi mua pht sinh t hp ng . Tr trng hp c quy nh khc c nu trong Cng c, Cng c khng lin quan ti: a. Tnh hiu lc ca hp ng, hoc bt c iu khon no ca hp ng, hoc bt k tp qun no. b. Hu qa m hp ng c th i vi quyn s hu cc hng ha bn. iu 5: Cng c ny khng p dng cho trch nhim ca ngi bn trong trng hp hng ca ngi bn gy thit hi v thn th hoc lm cht mt ngi no . iu 6: Cc bn c th loi b vic p dng Cng c ny hoc vi iu kin tun th iu 12, c th lm tri vi bt c iu khon no ca Cng c hay sa i hiu lc ca cc iu khon . CHNG II CC QUY NH CHUNG iu 7 1. Khi gii thch Cng c ny, cn ch trng n tnh cht quc t ca n, n s cn thit phi h tr vic p dng thng nht Cng c v tun th trong thng mi quc t.

2. Cc vn lin quan n i tng iu chnh ca Cng c ny m khng quy nh thng trong Cng c th s c gii quyt chiu theo cc nguyn tc chung m t Cng c c hnh thnh hoc nu khng c cc nguyn tc ny, th chiu theo lut c p dng theo quy phm ca t php quc t. iu 8: 1. Nhm phc v Cng c ny, tuyn b v cch x s khc ca mt bn c gii thch theo ng nh ca h nu bn kia bit hoc khng th khng bit nh y. 2. Nu im trn khng c p dng th tuyn b cch x s khc ca mt bn c gii thch theo ngha m mt ngi c l tr, nu ngi c t vo v tr ca pha bn kia trong nhng hon cnh tng t cng s hiu nh th. 3. Khi xc nh mun ca mt bn hoc cch hiu ca mt ngi c l tr s hiu th no, cn phi tnh n mi tnh tit lin quan, k c cc cuc m phn, mi thc t m cc bn c trong mi quan h tng h ca h, cc tp qun v mi hnh vi sau ca hai bn. iu 9: 1. Cc bn b rng buc bi tp qun m h tha thun v bi cc thc tin c h thit lp trong mi quan h tng h. 2. Tr phi c tha thun khc th c th cho rng cc bn k hp ng c ng p dng nhng tp qun m h bit hoc cn phi bit v l nhng tp qun c tnh cht ph bin trong thng mi quc t v c cc bn p dng mt cch thng xuyn i vi hp ng cng chng loi trong lnh vc bun bn hu quan iu chnh hp ng ca mnh hoc iu chnh vic k kt hp ng . iu 10: Nhm phc v Cng c ny: a. Nu mt bn c hn mt tr s thng mi tr ln th tr s thng mi ca h s c coi l tr s no c mi lin h cht ch nht i vi hp ng v i vi vic thc hin hp ng , c tnh ti nhng tnh hung m cc bn u bit hoc u d on c vo bt k lc no trc hoc vo thi im hp ng. b. Nu mt bn khng c tr s thng mi th s ly ni c tr thng xuyn ca h. iu 11: Hp ng mua bn khng cn phi c k kt hoc xc nhn bng vn bn hay phi tun th mt yu cu no khc v hnh thc ca hp ng. Hp ng c th c chng minh bng mi cch, k c nhng li khai ca nhn chng. iu 12: Bt k quy nh no ca iu 11, iu 29 hoc phn th hai ca Cng c ny cho php hp ng mua bn, vic thay i hoc nh ch hp ng theo s tha thun ca cc bn hoc n cho hng v chp nhn n cho hng hay bt k s th hin ch no ca cc bn c lp v khng phi di hnh thc vit tay m di bt c hnh thc no s

khng c p dng khi d ch mt trong s cc bn c tr s thng mi t nc l thnh vin ca Cng c m nc tuyn b bo lu theo iu 96 ca Cng c ny. Cc bn khng c quyn lm tri vi iu ny hoc sa i hiu lc ca n. iu 13: Theo tinh thn ca Cng c ny, in bo v telex cng c coi l hnh thc vn bn. PHN II K KT HP NG iu 14: 1. Mt ngh k kt hp ng gi cho mt hay nhiu ngi xc nh c coi l mt cho hng nu c chnh xc v nu n ch r ch ca ngi cho hng mun t rng buc mnh trong trng hp c s chp nhn cho hng . Mt ngh l chnh xc khi n nu r hng ha v n nh s lng v gi c mt cch trc tip hoc gin tip hoc quy nh th thc xc nh nhng yu t ny. 2. Mt ngh gi cho nhng ngi khng xc nh ch c coi l mt li mi lm cho hng, tr phi ngi ngh pht biu r rng iu tri li. iu 15: 1. Cho hng c hiu lc khi n ti ni ngi c cho hng. 2. Cho hng d l loi cho hng c nh, vn c th b hy nu nh thng bo v vic hy cho hng n ngi c cho hng trc hoc cng lc vi cho hng. iu 16: 1. Cho ti khi hp ng c giao kt, ngi cho hng vn c th thu hi cho hng, nu nh thng bo v vic thu hi ti ni ngi c cho hng trc khi ngi ny gi thng bo chp nhn cho hng. 2. Tuy nhin, cho hng khng th b thu hi: a. Nu n ch r, bng cch n nh mt thi hn xc nh chp nhn hay bng cch khc, rng n khng th b thu hi, hoc b. Nu mt cch hp l ngi nhn coi cho hng l khng th thu hi c v hnh ng theo chiu hng . iu 17: Cho hng, d l loi c nh, s mt hiu lc khi ngi cho hng nhn c thng bo v vic t chi cho hng. iu 18:

1. Mt li tuyn b hay mt hnh vi khc ca ngi c cho hng biu l s ng vi cho hng cu thnh chp nhn cho hng. S im lng hoc bt hp tc v khng mc nhin c gi tr mt s chp nhn. 2. Chp nhn cho hng c hiu lc t khi ngi cho hng nhn c chp nhn. Chp thun cho hng khng pht sinh hiu lc nu s chp nhn y khng c gi ti ngi cho hng trong thi hn m ngi ny quy nh trong cho hng, hoc nu thi hn khng c quy nh nh vy, th trong mt thi hn hp l, xt theo cc tnh tit ca s giao dch, trong c xt n tc ca cc phng tin lin lc do ngi cho hng s dng. Mt cho hng bng ming phi c chp nhn ngay tr phi cc tnh tit bt buc ngc li. 3. Tuy nhin nu do hiu lc ca cho hng hoc do thc tin c gia hai bn trong mi quan h tng h hoc tp qun th ngi c cho hng c th chng t s chp thun ca mnh bng cch lm mt hnh vi no nh hnh vi lin quan n vic gi hng hay tr tin chng hn d h khng thng bo cho ngi cho hng th chp nhn cho hng ch c hiu lc t khi nhng hnh vi c thc hin vi iu kin l nhng hnh vi phi c thc hin trong thi hn quy nh ti im trn. iu 19: 1. Mt s phc p c khuynh hng chp nhn cho hng nhng c cha ng nhng im b sung, bt i hay cc sa i khc th c coi l t chi cho hng v cu thnh mt hon gi. 2. Tuy nhin mt s phc p c khuynh hng chp nhn cho hng nhng c cha ng cc iu khon b sung hay nhng iu khon khc m khng lm bin i mt cch c bn ni dung ca cho hng th c coi l chp nhn cho hng, tr phi ngi cho hng ngay lp tc khng biu hin bng ming phn i nhng im khc bit hoc gi thng bo v s phn i ca mnh cho ngi c cho hng. Nu ngi cho hng khng lm nh vy, th ni dung ca hp ng s l ni dung ca cho hng vi nhng s sa i nu trong chp nhn cho hng. 3. Cc yu t b sung hay sa i lin quan n cc iu kin gi c, thanh ton, n phm cht v s lng hng ha, a im v thi hn giao hng, n phm vi trch nhim ca cc bn hay n s gii quyt tranh chp c coi l nhng iu kin lm bin i mt cch c bn ni dung ca cho hng. iu 20: 1. Thi hn chp nhn cho hng do ngi cho hng quy nh trong in tn hay th bt u tnh t lc bc in c giao gi i hoc vo ngy ghi trn th hoc nu ngy khng c th tnh t ngy bu in ng du trn b th. Thi hn chp nhn cho hng do ngi cho hng quy nh bng in thoi, bng telex hoc bng phng tin thng tin lin lc khc, bt u tnh t thi im ngi c cho hng nhn c cho hng. 2. Cc ngy l chnh thc hay ngy ngh vic ri vo khong thi hn c quy nh chp nhn cho hng khng c tr, khi tnh thi hn . Tuy nhin, nu khng bo v vic chp nhn cho hng khng th giao ti a ch ca ngi cho hng vo ngy cui cng ca thi hn quy nh bi v ngy cui cng l ngy l hay ngy ngh vic ti ni

c tr s thng mi ca ngi cho hng, th thi hn chp nhn cho hng s c ko di ti ngy lm vic u tin k tip cc ngy . iu 21: 1. Mt chp nhn cho hng mun mng cng c hiu lc ca mt chp nhn nu ngi cho hng phi thng bo ming khng chm tr cho ngi nhn cho hng hoc gi cho ngi ny mt thng bo v vic . 2. Nu th t hay vn bn khc do ngi nhn cho hng gi i cha ng mt s chp nhn chm tr m thy r rng n c gi i trong nhng iu kin m, nu s chuyn giao bnh thng, n n tay ngi cho hng kp thi, th s chp nhn chm tr c coi nh chp nhn n kp thi, tr phi khng chm tr ngi cho hng thng bo ming hoc gi thng bo bng vn bn cho ngi c cho hng bit ngi cho hng coi cho hng ca mnh ht hiu lc. iu 22: Chp nhn cho hng c th b hy nu thng bo v vic hy cho hng ti ni ngi cho hng trc hoc cng mt lc khi chp nhn c hiu lc. iu 23: Hp ng c coi l k kt k t lc s chp nhn cho hng c hiu lc chiu theo cc quy nh ca cng c ny. iu 24: Theo tinh thn ca Phn II Cng c ny, mt cho hng, mt thng bo chp nhn cho hng hoc bt c mt s th hin ch no cng c coi l "ti ni" ngi c cho hng khi c thng tin bng li ni vi ngi ny, hoc c giao bng bt c phng tin no cho chnh ngi c cho hng ti tr s thng mi ca h, ti a ch bu chnh hoc nu h khng c tr s thng mi hay a ch bu chnh th gi ti ni thng tr ca h. PHN BA: MUA BN HNG HO CHNG I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 25: Mt s vi phm hp ng do mt bn gy ra l vi phm c bn nu s vi phm lm cho bn kia b thit hi m ngi b thit hi, trong mt chng mc ng k b mt ci m h c quyn ch i trn c s hp ng, tr phi bn vi phm khng tin liu c hu qa v mt ngi c l tr minh mn cng s khng tin liu c nu h cng vo hon cnh tng t. iu 26:

Mt li tuyn b v vic hy hp ng ch c hiu lc nu c thng bo cho bn kia bit. iu 27: Bi v trong Phn II ca Cng c ny khng c quy nh g khc nn, trong trng hp, nu thng bo yu cu hay thng tin khc c thc hin bi mt bn ca hp ng chiu theo Phn III ny v bng mt phng tin thch hp vi hon cnh, th mt s chm tr hoc lm ln trong vic chuyn giao thng tin hoc s thng tin khng n ngi nhn, cng s khng lm bn mt quyn vin dn cc thng tin ca mnh. iu 28: Nu mt bn c quyn yu cu bn kia phi thi hnh mt ngha v no th chiu theo cc quy nh ca Cng c ny, Ta n khng b bt buc phi a ra phn quyt buc bn kia thc hin thc s hp ng tr trng hp nu ta n ra phn quyt trn c s lut nc mnh i vi cc hp ng mua bn tng t khng do Cng c ny iu chnh. iu 29: 1. Mt hp ng c th c sa i hay chm dt bng tha thun n thun gia cc bn. 2. Mt hp ng bng vn bn cha ng mt iu khon quy nh rng mi s sa i hoc chm dt hp ng phi c cc bn lm bng vn bn th khng th b sa i hay chm dt theo tha thun gia cc bn di mt hnh thc khc. Tuy nhin hnh vi ca mi bn c th khng cho php h c vin dn iu khon y trong chng mc nu bn kia cn c vo hnh vi ny. CHNG II NGHA V CA NGI BN iu 30: Ngi bn c ngha v giao hng, giao chng t lin quan n hng ho v chuyn giao quyn s hu v hng ho theo ng quy nh ca hp ng v ca Cng c ny. Mc I: GIAO HNG V CHUYN GIAO CHNG T iu 31: Nu ngi bn khng bt buc phi giao hng ti mt ni nht nh no , th ngha v giao hng ca ngi ny l: a. Nu hp ng mua bn quy nh c vic vn chuyn hng ho th ngi bn phi giao hng cho ngi chuyn ch u tin chuyn giao cho ngi mua.

b. Nu trong nhng trng hp khng d liu bi im ni trn, m i tng ca hp ng mua bn l hng c nh hoc l hng ng loi phi c trch ra t mt khi lng d tr xc nh hoc phi c ch to hay sn xut ra v vo lc k kt hp ng, cc bn bit rng hng c hay phi c ch to hoc sn xut ra ti mt ni no th ngi bn phi c ngha v t hng di quyn nh ot ca ngi mua ti ni . c. Trong cc trng hp khc, ngi bn c ngha v t hng di quyn nh ot ca ngi mua ti ni no m ngi bn c tr s thng mi vo thi im k kt hp ng. iu 32: 1. Nu chiu theo hp ng hay cng c ny, ngi bn giao hng cho mt ngi chuyn ch, v nu hng khng c c bit ho mt cch r rng dnh cho mc ch ca hp ng bng cch ghi k m hiu trn hng ho, bng cc chng t chuyn ch hay bng mt cch khc, th ngi bn phi thng bo cho ngi mua bit v vic h gi hng km theo ch dn v hng ho. 2. Nu ngi bn c ngha v phi thu xp vic chuyn ch hng ho, th h phi k kt cc hp ng cn thit vic chuyn ch c thc hin ti ch, bng cc phng tin chuyn ch thch hp vi hon cnh c th v theo cc iu kin thng thng i vi phng thc chuyn ch. 3. Nu ngi bn khng c ngha v phi bo him hng ho trong qu trnh hng chuyn ch, th h phi cung cp cho ngi mua, nu ngi ny yu cu, mi thng tin cn thit m h c th gip ngi mau k kt hp ng bo him. iu 33: Ngi bn phi giao hng a) ng vo ngy giao hng m hp ng quy nh, hay c th xc nh c bng cch tham chiu vo hp ng. b) Vo bt k thi im no trong khong thi gian c hp ng n nh hay c th xc nh c khong thi gian giao hng bng cch tham chiu vo hp ng, nu nh khng th cn c vo cc tnh tit bit ngy giao hng m ngi mua n nh l ngy no. c) Trong trng hp khc, trong mt thi gian hp l sau khi hp ng c k kt. iu 34: Nu ngi bn phi c ngha v phi giao cc chng t lin quan n hng ho th h phi thi hnh ngha v ny ng thi hn, ng a im v ng hnh thc nh quy nh trong hp ng. Trong trng hp ngi bn giao chng t trc k hn, th h c th, trc khi ht thi hn quy nh s giao chng t, loi b bt k im no khng ph hp vi chng t vi iu kin l vic lm ny khng gy cho ngi mua mt tr ngi hay ph tn v l no. Tuy nhin, ngi mua vn c quyn i ngi bn bi thng thit hi chiu theo Cng c ny. Mc II:

TNH PH HP CA HNG HO V QUYN CA NGI TH BA iu 35: 1. Ngi bn giao hng ng s lng, phm cht v m t nh quy nh trong hp ng, v ng bao b hay ng gi nh hp ng yu cu. 2. Ngoi tr nhng trng hp c cc bn tha thun khc, hng ha b coi l khng ph hp vi hp ng nu: a. Hng ha khng thch hp cho cc mc ch s dng m cc hng ha cng loi vn thng p ng. b. Hng khng thch hp cho bt k mc ch c th no m ngi bn trc tip hoc gin tip bit c vo lc k hp ng, tr trng hp nu cn c vo cc hon cnh c th c th thy rng khng da vo kin hay s phn on ca ngi bn hoc nu i vi h lm nh th l khng hp l. c. Hng khng c cc tnh cht ca hng mu hoc kiu dng m ngi bn cung cp cho ngi mua. d. Hng khng c ng phong b theo cch thng thng cho nhng hng cng loi hoc, nu khng c cch thng thng, th bng cch thch hp gi gn v bo v hng ho 3. Ngi bn khng chu trch nhim v vic giao hng khng ng hp ng nh nu trong cc im t a n d ca khon trn nu nh ngi mua bit hoc khng th khng bit v vic hng khng ph hp vo lc k kt hp ng. iu 36: 1. Ngi bn chu trch nhim chiu theo hp ng v Cng c ny, v mi s khng ph hp no ca hng ha m s khng ph hp vo lc chuyn giao quyn ri ro sang ngi mua, ngay c khi s khng ph hp ca hng ha ch c pht hin sau . 2. Ngi bn cng chu trch nhim v mi s khng ph hp ca hng ha xy ra sau thi im ni im trn v l hu qu ca vic ngi bn vi phm bt c mt ngha v no ca mnh, k c vic khng th hon ton m bo rng trong mt thi hn no , hng ha vn thch hp cho mc ch s dng thng thng hay mc ch c th hoc vn duy tr c nhng tnh cht hay c tnh quy nh. iu 37: Trong trng hp giao hng trc thi hn, ngi bn c quyn, cho ti trc khi ht hn giao hng, giao mt phn hay mt s lng thiu, hoc giao hng mi thay cho hng giao khng ph hp vi hp ng, hoc khc phc mi s khng ph hp ca hng ha giao vi iu kin l vic lm ca ngi bn khng gy cho ngi mua mt tr ngi hay ph tn v l no. Tuy nhin ngi mua c quyn i hi bi thng thit hi chiu theo Cng c ny. iu 38:

1. Ngi mua phi kim tra hng ha hoc bo m c s kim tra hng ha trong mt thi hn ngn nht m thc t c th lm c tu tnh hung c th. 2. Nu hp ng c quy nh v vic chuyn ch hng ha, th vic kim tra hng c th c di li n lc hng ti ni n. 3. Nu a im n ca hng b thay i trong thi gian hng ang trn ng vn chuyn hoc hng c ngi mua gi i tip v khi ngi mua khng c kh nng hp l kim tra hng ha, cn ngi bn bit hay ng l phi bit khi k kt hp ng v kh nng i l trnh hay gi tip , th vic kim tra c th c di li n khi hng ti ni n mi. iu 39: 1. Ngi mua b mt quyn khiu ni v vic hng ha khng ph hp hp ng nu ngi mua khng thng bo cho ngi bn nhng tin tc v vic khng ph hp trong mt thi hn hp l k t lc ngi mua pht hin ra s khng ph hp . 2. Trong mi trng hp, ngi mua b mt quyn khiu ni v vic hng khng ph hp vi hp ng nu h khng thng bo cho ngi bn bit v vic chm nht trong thi hn 2 nm k t ngy hng ha thc s c giao cho ngi mua tr phi thi hn ny tri ngc vi thi hn bo hnh quy nh trong hp ng. iu 40: Ngi bn khng c quyn vin dn cc quy nh ca cc iu 38 v 39 nu nh s khng ph hp ca hng ha lin quan n cc yu t m ngi bn bit hoc khng th khng bit v h khng thng bo cho ngi mua. iu 41: Ngi bn phi giao nhng hng ha khng b rng buc bi bt c quyn hn hay yu sch no ca ngi th ba tr trng hp ngi mua ng nhn loi hng b rng buc vo quyn hn v yu sch nh vy. Tuy nhin, nu nhng quyn hn v yu sch c hnh thnh trn c s s hu cng nghip hay s hu tr tu khc th ngha v ca ngi bn s c iu chnh theo iu 42. iu 42: Ngi bn phi giao nhng hng ha khng b rng buc bi bt c quyn hn hay yu sch no ca ngi th ba trn c s s hu tr tu khc m ngi bn bit hoc khng bit vo thi im k kt hp ng, vi iu kin nu cc quyn v yu sch ni trn c hnh thnh trn c s s hu cng nghip hoc s hu tr tu khc. a. Chiu theo php lut ca quc gia ni hng ha s c bn li hay s dng bng cch khc, nu cc bn c d on vo lc k kt hp ng rng hng ha s c bn li hay s dng bng cch khc ti quc gia , hoc l: b. Trong mi trng hp khc - chiu theo lut php ca quc gia c tr s thng mi ca ngi mua.

Trong trng hp sau y, ngi bn khng b rng buc bi cc ngha v nu trn, nu: a. Vo lc k kt hp ng, ngi mua bit hoc khng th khng bit v s hin hu ca quyn li hay yu sch ni trn, hoc l: b. Quyn li hay yu sch bt ngun t s kin ngi bn tun theo cc bn thit k k thut, hnh v, cng thc hay nhng s liu c s do ngi mua cung cp. iu 43: 1. Ngi mua mt quyn khiu ni da vo cc quy nh ca iu 41 v iu 42 nu nh h khng thng bo cho ngi bn nhng tin tc v tnh cht ca quyn hn hay yu sch ca ngi th ba, trong mt thi hn hp l k t lc ngi mua bit hay ng l phi bit v quyn hoc yu sch . 2. Ngi bn khng c quyn vin dn nhng s quy nh t im 1 nu trn nu ngi bn bit v quyn hn hay yu sch ca ngi th ba v v tnh cht ca quyn hn hay yu sch . iu 44: Bt chp nhng quy nh ca im 1 iu 39 v khon 1 iu 43, ngi mua c th gim gi chiu theo iu 50 hay i bi thng thit hi, ngoi tr khon li b b l, nu ngi mua c l do hp l gii thch v sao h khng thng bo tin tc cn thit cho ngi bn. Mc III: CC BIN PHP BO H HP L TRONG TRNG HP NGI BN VI PHM HP NG. iu 45: 1. Nu ngi bn khng thc hin mt ngha v no ca h pht sinh t hp ng mua bn hay Cng c ny, th ngi mua c cn c : a. Thc hin nhng quyn hn ca mnh theo quy nh ti cc iu t 46 n 52. b. i bi thng thit hi nh quy nh ti cc iu t 74 n 77. 2. Ngi mua khng mt quyn i bi thng thit hi khi h s dng quyn dng mt bin php bo h php l khc. 3. Khng mt thi hn tr hon no c th c Ta n hay Trng ti ban cho ngi bn khi ngi mua s dng n bt k bin php bo h php l no trong trng hp ngi bn vi phm hp ng. iu 46: 1. Ngi mua c th yu cu ngi bn phi thc hin ngha v, tr phi ngi mua s dng mt bin php bo h php l khng hp vi yu cu .

2. Nu hng ha khng ph hp vi hp ng th ngi mua c th i ngi bn phi giao hng thay th nu s khng ph hp to thnh mt s vi phm c bn hp ng v yu cu v vic thay th hng phi c t ra cng mt lc vi vic thng bo nhng d kin chiu theo iu 39 hoc trong mt thi hn hp l sau . 3. Nu hng ha khng ph hp vi hp ng, ngi mua c quyn i ngi bn phi loi tr s khng ph hp y, tr nhng trng hp khi iu ny khng hp l xt theo tt c cc tnh tit. Vic yu cu loi tr s khng ph hp ca hng ha so vi hp ng phi c tin hnh hoc l cng mt lc vi thng bo nhng d kin chiu theo iu 39 hoc trong mt thi hn hp l sau . iu 47: 1. Ngi mua c th cho ngi bn thm mt thi hn b sung hp l ngi bn thc hin ngha v. 2. Tr phi ngi mua c ngi bn thng bo rng ngi bn s khng thc hin ngha v ca mnh trong thi hn b sung , ngi mua khng c s dng n bt c bin php bo h php l no trong trng hp ngi bn vi phm hp ng trc khi thi hn b sung kt thc. Tuy nhin ngay c trong trng hp ny ngi mua cng khng mt quyn i bi thng thit hi do ngi bn chm tr trong vic thc hin ngha v ca mnh. iu 48: 1. Vi iu kin tun th quy nh ca iu 49 ngi bn c th, ngay c sau khi ht thi hn giao hng, loi tr mi thiu st trong vic thc hin ngha v ca mnh, ph tn do ngi bn chu, vi iu kin l iu khng ko theo mt s chm tr v l m khng gy ra cho ngi mua nhng tr ngi phi l hay tnh hnh bt nh v vic ngi bn phi hon tr cc ph tn m ngi mua gnh chu. Tuy nhin, ngi mua duy tr quyn i bi thng thit hi chiu theo Cng c ny. 2. Nu ngi bn yu cu ngi mua cho bit l ngi mua c chp nhn vic loi tr thiu st ni trn ca ngi bn hay khng v nu ngi mua khng p ng yu cu ny ca ngi bn trong mt thi hn hp l, th ngi bn c th loi tr thiu st trong phm vi thi hn m ngi bn ghi trong n yu cu. Ngi mua khng th, trc khi mn hn y, s dng bt c bin php bo h php l no khng thch hp cho vic thi hnh ngha v ca ngi bn. 3. Nu ngi bn thng bo cho ngi mua rng ngi bn s thc hin vic loi tr thiu st trong mt thi hn n nh th cn hiu rng thng bo ni trn bao gm c yu cu ngi mua cho bit h chp nhn vic loi tr thiu st hay khng chiu theo quy nh ca khon 2 ni trn. 4. Yu cu hay thng bo ca ngi bn theo quy nh ca cc khon 2 hay 3 ca iu ny s khng c hiu lc nu ngi mua khng nhn c. iu 49: 1. Ngi mua c th tuyn b hy hp ng:

a. Nu vic ngi bn khng thc hin mt ngha v no ca h pht sinh t hp ng hay t Cng c ny cu thnh mt vi phm ch yu n hp ng, hoc: b. Trong trng hp khng giao hng: Nu ngi bn khng giao hng trong thi gian c ngi mua gia hn thm cho h chiu theo khon 1 iu 47 hoc nu ngi bn tuyn b s khng giao hng trong thi gian c gia hn ny. 2. Tuy nhin trong trng hp nu ngi bn giao hng th ngi mua s mt quyn hy hp ng nu ngi mua khng tuyn b hy hp ng. a. Khi ngi mua giao hng chm trong mt thi hn hp l k t lc ngi mua bit rng vic giao hng c thc hin . b. i vi mi trng hp vi phm tr trng hp giao hng chm tr, trong mt thi hn hp l: i. K t lc ngi mua bit hay ng l phi bit v s vi phm .

ii. Sau khi ht mi thi hn m ngi mua gia hn thm cho ngi bn chiu theo khon 1 iu 47 hoc sau khi ngi bn tuyn b rng, h s khng thc hin ngha v ca mnh trong thi hn c gia hn thm , hoc: iii. Sau khi ht mi thi hn b sung m ngi bn yu cu chiu theo khon 2 iu 48 hay sau khi ngi mua tuyn b l h khng chp nhn cho ngi bn thc hin ngha v. iu 50: Trong trng hp hng ha khng ph hp vi hp ng, d tin hng c tr hay cha ngi mua c th gim gi hng theo t l cn c vo s sai bit gia gi tr thc ca hng ha vo lc giao hng v gi tr ca hng ha nu hng ph hp hp ng vo lc giao hng. Tuy nhin, nu ngi bn loi tr mi thiu st trong vic thc hin ngha v chiu theo iu 37 hoc iu 48 hoc nu ngi mua t chi chp nhn vic thc hin ca ngi bn chiu theo cc iu ny th ngi mua khng c gim gi hng. iu 51: 1. Nu ngi bn ch giao mt phn hng ha hoc nu ch mt phn hng ha giao ph hp vi hp ng th cc iu 46 n 50 s c p dng i vi phn hng ha thiu hoc phn hng khng ph hp vi hp ng. 2. Ngi mua ch c tuyn b hy b ton b hp ng, nu vic khng thc hin hp ng hoc mt phn hng giao khng ph hp vi hp ng cu thnh mt s vi phm ch yu hp ng. iu 52: 1. Nu ngi bn giao hng trc thi hn quy nh th ngi mua c quyn la chn hoc chp nhn hoc t chi vic giao hng .

2. Nu ngi bn giao mt s lng nhiu hn s lng quy nh trong hp ng, th ngi mua c th chp nhn hay t chi vic giao s lng ph tri, nu ngi mua chp nhn ton b hoc mt phn s lng ph tri ni trn th ngi mua phi tr tin hng ph tri. Nu ngi mua chp nhn ton b hoc mt phn s lng ph tri ni trn th ngi mua phi tr tin hng ph tri theo gi hp ng quy nh. CHNG III NGHA V CA NGI MUA iu 53: Ngi mua c ngha v thanh ton tin hng v nhn hng theo quy nh ca hp ng v ca Cng c ny. MC I. THANH TON TIN HNG iu 54: Ngha v thanh ton tin hng ca ngi mua bao gm cc vic p dng cc bin php tun th cc th tc m hp ng hoc lut l i hi c th thc hin c thanh ton tin hng. iu 55: Trong nhng trng hp, nu hp ng c k kt mt cch hp php, nhng trong hp ng khng quy nh gi c mt cch trc tip hoc gin tip, hoc khng quy nh cch xc nh gi th c php suy on rng, cc bn, tr phi c quy nh tri ngc, c ng da vo gi c n nh cho loi hng ha nh vy khi hng ha ny c em bn trong nhng iu kin tng t ca ngnh bun bn hu quan. iu 56: Nu gi c c n nh theo trng lng ca hng ha th trong trng hp c nghi ng, gi s c xc nh theo trng lng tnh. iu 57: 1. Nu ngi mua khng c ngha v phi thanh ton tin hng ti mt a im quy nh no th h phi tr tin cho ngi bn: a. Ti ni c tr s thng mi ca ngi bn hoc: b. Ti ni giao hng hoc chng t nu vic tr tin phi c lm cng lc vi vic giao hng hoc chng t. 2. Ngi bn phi gnh chu mi s gia tng ph tn thc hin vic thanh ton do s thay i a im ca tr s thng mi ca mnh sau khi hp ng c k kt.

iu 58: 1. Nu ngi mua khng c ngha v phi tr tin vo mt thi hn c th no nht nh, th h phi tr khi, chiu theo hp ng v Cng c ny, ngi bn t di quyn nh ot ca ngi mua, hoc hng ha hoc cc chng t nhn hng. Ngi bn c th t iu kin phi thanh ton nh vy i li vic h giao hng hoc chng t. 2. Nu hp ng quy nh vic chuyn ch hng ha, ngi bn c th gi hng i vi iu kin l hng hay chng t nhn hng ch c giao cho ngi mua khi ngi mua thanh ton tin hng. 3. Ngi mua khng c ngha v phi thanh ton tin hng trc khi h c th kim tra hng ha, tr nhng trng hp m c th thc giao hng hay tr tin do cc bn tha thun khng cho php lm vic . iu 59: Ngi mua phi tr tin vo ngy thanh ton quy nh hoc c th c xc nh theo hp ng v Cng c ny, m khng cn c mt li yu cu hay vic thc hin mt th tc no khc v pha ngi bn. MC II: NHN HNG iu 60: Ngha v nhn hng ca ngi mua gm: a. Thc hin mi hnh vi m ngi ta c quyn ch i h mt cch hp l cho php ngi bn thc hin vic giao hng v. b. Tip nhn hng ha. MC III. CC BIN PHP BO H PHP L TRONG TRNG HP NGI MUA VI PHM HP NG iu 61: 1. Nu ngi mua khng thc hin mt ngha v no theo hp ng mua bn hay bn Cng c ny, th ngi bn c th: a. Thc hin cc quyn quy nh ti cc iu 62 v 65. b. i bi thng thit hi nh quy nh ti cc iu t 74 n 77. 2. Ngi bn khng mt quyn i bi thng thit hi khi h s dng quyn p dng cc bin php bo h php l khc. 3. Khng mt thi hn gia hn no c th c ta n hay Trng ti ban cho ngi mua khi ngi bn vin dn mt bin php bo h php l no m h c quyn s dng

trong trng hp ngi mua vi phm hp ng. iu 62: Ngi bn c th yu cu ngi mua tr tin, nhn hng hay thc hin cc ngha v khc ca ngi mua, tr phi h s dng mt bin php bo h php l khc khng thch hp vi cc yu cu . iu 63: 1. Ngi bn c th chp nhn cho ngi mua mt thi hn b sung hp l thc hin ngha v ca mnh. 2. Tr phi nhn c thng bo ca ngi mua cho bit s khng thc hin ngha v trong thi gian y, ngi bn, trc khi mn hn, khng th vin dn bt c mt bin php bo h php l no m h c s dng trong trng hp ngi mua vi phm hp ng. Tuy nhin, do s vic ny, ngi bn khng mt quyn i bi thng thit hi v ngi mua chm thc hin ngha v. iu 64: 1. Ngi bn c th tuyn b hy hp ng: a. Nu s kin ngi mua khng thi hnh ngha v no ca h theo hp ng hay Cng c hay cu thnh mt s vi phm ch yu hp ng, hoc. b. Nu ngi mua khng thi hnh ngha v tr tin hoc khng nhn hng trong thi hn b sung m ngi bn chp nhn cho h chiu theo khon 1 iu 63 hay nu h tuyn b s khng lm vic trong thi hn y. 2. Tuy nhin trong nhng trng hp khi ngi mua tr tin, ngi bn mt quyn tuyn b hy hp ng nu h khng lm vic ny: a. Trong trng hp ngi mua chm thc hin ngha v - trc khi ngi bn bit ngha v c thc hin, hoc: b. Trong trng hp ngi mua vi phm bt c ngha v no khc ngoi vic chm tr trong mt thi hn hp l: - K t lc ngi bn bit hay ng l phi bit s vi phm , hoc: - Sau khi ht mi thi hn b sung m ngi bn chp nhn chiu theo khon 1 iu 63 hay sau khi ngi mua tuyn b rng h s khng thc hin ngha v ca mnh trong thi hn b sung . iu 65: 1. Nu theo hp ng ngi mua phi xc nh hnh dng, kch thc hay nhng c im khc c trng ca hng ha v nu ngi mua khng lm iu y vo thi hn tha thun hay trong mt thi hn hp l k t lc nhn c yu cu ca ngi bn, th ngi bn c th t mnh xc nh hng ha chiu theo nhu cu ca ngi mua m h c

th bit m khng lm hi n cc quyn li khc. 2. Nu chnh ngi bn t mnh thc hin vic xc nh hng ha, h phi bo chi tit cho ngi mua bit ni dung vic xc nh v cho ngi mua mt thi hn hp l ngi ny c th xc nh khc. Nu, sau khi nhn c thng bo ca ngi bn m ngi mua khng s dng kh nng ny trong thi hn ni trn, th s xc nh hng ha do ngi bn thc hin c tnh cht bt buc. CHNG IV CHUYN RI RO iu 66: Vic mt mt hay h hng hng ha xy ra sau khi ri ro chuyn sang ngi mua khng min tr cho ngi ny ngha v phi tr tin, tr phi vic mt mt hay h hng y l do hnh ng ca ngi bn gy nn. iu 67: 1. Khi hp ng mua bn quy nh vic vn chuyn hng ha v ngi bn khng b buc phi giao hng ti ni xc nh, ri ro c chuyn sang ngi mua k t lc hng c giao cho ngi chuyn ch th nht chuyn giao cho ngi mua chiu theo hp ng mua bn. Nu ngi bn b buc phi giao hng cho mt ngi chuyn ch ti mt ni xc nh, cc ri ro khng c chuyn sang ngi mua nu hng ha cha c giao cho ngi chuyn ch ti ni . S kin ngi bn c php gi li cc chng t nhn hng khng nh hng g n s chuyn giao ri ro. 2. Tuy nhin, ri ro khng c chuyn sang ngi mua nu hng ha khng c c nh ha r rng cho mc ch ca hp ng hoc bng cch ghi k m hiu trn hng ha, bng cc chng t chuyn ch, bng mt thng bo gi cho ngi mua hoc bng bt c phng php no khc. iu 68: Ngi mua nhn ri ro v mnh i vi nhng hng ha bn trn ng vn chuyn k t lc hng ha c giao cho ngi chuyn ch l ngi pht chng t xc nhn mt hp ng vn chuyn. Tuy nhin, nu vo lc k kt hp ng mua bn, ngi bn bit hoc ng l phi bit s kin hng ha b mt mt hay h hng v khng thng bo cho ngi mua v iu th vic mt mt hay h hng hng ha do ngi bn phi gnh chu. iu 69: 1. Trong cc trng hp khng c nu ti cc iu 67 v 68, cc ri ro c chuyn sang ngi mua khi ngi ny nhn hng hoc, nu h khng lm vic ny ng thi hn quy nh, th k t lc hng ha c t di quyn nh ot ca ngi mua v ngi mua vi phm hp ng v khng chu nhn hng. 2. Tuy nhin, nu ngi mua b rng buc phi nhn hng ti mt ni khc vi ni c x nghip thng mi ca ngi bn, ri ro c chuyn giao khi thi hn giao hng phi c thc hin v ngi mua bit rng hng ha c t di quyn nh ot ca h

ti ni . 3. Nu hp ng mua bn lin quan n hng ha cha c c bit ha, hng ch c coi l t di quyn nh ot ca ngi mua khi no n c c nh ha r rng cho mc ch ca hp ng ny. iu 70: Nu ngi bn gy ra mt s vi phm ch yu i vi hp ng, th cc quy nh ca nhng iu 67, 68, 69, khng nh hng n quyn ca ngi mua s dng cc bin php bo h php l trong trng hp xy ra vi phm nh vy. CHNG V CC IU KHON CHUNG CHO NGHA V CA NGI BN V NGI MUA MC I: VI PHM TRC V CC HP NG GIAO HNG TNG PHN iu 71: 1. Mt bn c th ngng vic thc hin ngha v ca mnh nu c du hiu cho thy rng sau khi hp ng c k kt, bn kia s khng thc hin mt phn ch yu nhng ngha v ca h bi l: a. Mt s khim khuyt nghim trng trong kh nng thc hin hay trong khi thc hin hp ng. b. Cung cch s dng ca bn kia trong vic chun b thc hin hay trong khi thc hin hp ng. 2. Nu ngi bn gi hng i khi pht hin nhng l do nu trong khon trn, h c th ngn cn khng hng ha c giao cho ngi mua ngay c nu ngi ny gi trong tay chng t cho php h nhn hng. Mc ny ch lin quan n cc quyn ca ngi mua v ngi bn i vi hng ha. 3. Mt bn no ngng vic thc hin hp ng, khng ph thuc vo vic xy ra trc hay sau khi hng gi i, th phi gi ngay mt thng bo v vic cho bn kia v phi tip tc thc hin hp ng nu bn kia cung cp nhng bo m y cho vic thc hin ngha v ca h. iu 72: 1. Nu trc ngy quy nh cho vic thi hnh hp ng, m thy hin nhin rng mt bn s gy ra mt vi phm ch yu n hp ng, bn kia c th tuyn b hp ng b hy. 2. Nu c thi gi, bn no c nh tuyn b hp ng b hy th phi gi mt thng bo hp l cho bn kia cho php h cung cp nhng bo m y rng h s

thc hin ngha v ca mnh. 3. Cc quy nh ca khon trn khng p dng nu bn kia tuyn b rng h s khng thc hin ngha v ca mnh. iu 73: 1. Nu hp ng quy nh giao hng tng phn v nu s kin mt bn khng thc hin mt ngha v c lin quan n mt l hng cu thnh mt s vi phm ch yu n hp ng v l hng th bn kia c th tuyn b hy hp ng v phn l hng . 2. Nu s kin mt bn khng thc hin mt ngha v c lin quan n bt c l hng no cho php bn kia c l do xc ng cho rng s c mt s vi phm ch yu n hp ng vi cc l hng s c giao trong tng lai th h c th tuyn b hy hp ng i vi cc l hng tng lai vi iu kin phi lm vic trong mt thi hn hp l. 3. Ngi mua tuyn b hy hp ng i vi bt k l hng no c th cng mt lc, tuyn b hp ng b hy i vi cc l hng giao hoc i vi cc l hng s c giao trong tng lai nu, do tnh lin kt, cc l hng ny khng th s dng c cho nhng mc ch do hai bn d tnh vo lc k kt hp ng. MC II: BI THNG THIT HI iu 74: Tin bi thng thit hi xy ra do mt bn vi phm hp ng l mt khon tin bao gm tn tht v khon li b b l m bn kia phi chu do hu qa ca s vi phm hp ng. Tin bi thng thit hi ny khng th cao hn tn tht v s li b l m bn b vi phm d liu hoc ng l phi d liu c vo lc k kt hp ng nh mt hu qa c th xy ra do vi phm hp ng, c tnh n cc tnh tit m h bit hoc ng l phi bit. iu 75: Khi hp ng b hy v nu bng mt cch hp l v trong mt thi hn hp l sau khi hy hp ng, ngi mua mua hng thay th hay ngi bn bn hng li hng th bn i bi thng thit hi c th i nhn phn chnh lch gia gi hp ng v gi mua th hay bn li hng cng nh mi khon tin bi thng thit hi khc c th i c chiu theo iu 74. iu 76: 1. Khi hp ng b hy v hng c mt gi hin hnh, bn i bi thng thit hi c th, nu h khng mua hng thay th hay bn li hng chiu theo iu 75, i nhn phn chnh lch gia gi n nh trong hp ng v gi hin hnh lc hy hp ng, cng mi khon tin bi thng thit hi khc c th i c chiu theo iu 74. Mc du vy, nu bn i bi thng thit hi tuyn b hy hp ng sau khi tip nhn hy hng ha, th gi hin hnh vo lc tip nhn hng ha c p dng v khng phi l gi

hin hnh vo lc hy hp ng. 2. Theo mc ch ca iu khon trn y, gi hin hnh l gi ni m vic giao hng ng l phi c thc hin nu khng c gi hin hnh ti ni , l gi hin hnh ti mt ni no m ngi ta c th tham chiu mt cch hp l, c tnh n s chnh lch trong chi ph chuyn ch hng ha. iu 77: Bn no vin dn s vi phm hp ng ca bn kia th phi p dng nhng bin php hp l cn c vo cc tnh hung c th hn ch tn tht k c khon li b b l do s vi phm hp ng gy ra. Nu h khng lm iu , bn vi phm hp ng c th yu cu gim bt mt khon tin bi thng thit hi bng vi mc tn tht ng l c th hn ch c. MC III: TIN LI iu 78: Nu mt bn chm thanh ton tin hng hay mi khon tin thiu khc, bn kia c quyn i tin li trn s tin chm tr m khng nh hng n quyn i bi thng thit hi m h c quyn i hi chiu theo iu 74. MC IV: MIN TRCH iu 79: 1. Mt bn khng chu trch nhim v vic khng thc hin bt k mt ngha v no ca h nu chng minh c rng vic khng thc hin y l do mt tr ngi nm ngoi s kim sot ca h v ngi ta khng th ch i mt cch hp l rng h phi tnh ti tr ngi vo lc k kt hp ng hoc l trnh c hay khc phc cc hu qa ca n. 2. Nu mt bn khng thc hin ngha v ca mnh do ngi th ba m h nh thc hin ton phn hay mt phn hp ng cng khng thc hin iu th bn y ch c min trch nhim trong trng hp: a. c min trch nhim chiu theo quy nh ca khon trn, v. b. Nu ngi th ba cng s c min trch nu cc quy nh ca khon trn c p dng cho h. 3. S min trch c quy nh ti iu ny ch c hiu lc trong thi k tn ti tr ngi . 4. Bn no khng thc hin ngha v ca mnh th phi bo co cho bn kia bit v tr ngi v nh hng ca n i vi kh nng thc hin ngha v. Nu thng bo khng ti tay bn kia trong mt thi hn hp l t khi bn khng thc hin ngha v bit hay ng l phi bit v tr ngi th h s phi chu trch nhim v nhng thit hi do vic

bn kia khng nhn c thng bo. 5. Cc s quy nh ca iu ny khng cn tr tng bn c s dng mi quyn khc ngoi quyn c bi thng thit hi chiu theo Cng c ny. iu 80: Mt bn khngc vin dn mt s khng thc hin ngha v ca bn kia trong chng mc m s khng thc hin ngha v l do nhng hnh vi hay s sut ca chnh h. MC V: HU QU CA VIC HU HP NG iu 81: 1. Vic hy hp ng gii phng hai bn khi nhng ngha v ca h, tr nhng khon bi thng thit hi c th c. Vic hy hp ng khng c hiu lc i vi quy nh ca hp ng lin quan n vic gii quyt cc tranh chp hay n cc quyn li v ngha v ca hai bn trong trng hp hp ng b hy. 2. Bn no thc hin ton phn hay mt phn hp ng c th i bn kia hon li nhng g h cung cp hay thanh ton khi thc hin hp ng. Nu c hai bn u b buc phi thc hin vic hon li, th h phi lm vic ny cng mt lc. iu 82: 1. Ngi mua mt quyn tuyn b hu hp ng hay i ngi bn phi giao hng thay th nu h khng th hon li hng ha trong tnh trng v thc cht ging nh tnh trng khi h nhn hng . 2. iu khon trn khng p dng: a. Nu s kin khng th hon li hng ha hoc khng th hon li hng ha trong tnh trng v thc cht ging nh tnh trng khi ngi mua nhn khng phi do mt hnh ng hay mt s sut ca h. b. Nu hng ha hay mt phn hng ha khng th s dng c hoc b h hng theo kt qa ca vic kim tra quy nh ti iu 38, hoc. c. Nu trc khi nhn thy hay ng l phi nhn thy rng hng ha khng ph hp hp ng, ngi mua bn ton phn hay mt phn hng ha trong khun kh mt nghip v kinh doanh thng thng hay tiu dng hoc bin i ton th hay mt phn hng ha ng theo th thc s dng bnh thng. iu 83: Ngi mua mt quyn tuyn b hy hp ng hay i ngi bn phi giao hng thay th chiu theo iu 82, vn duy tr quyn s dng bin php bo h php l khc m h c theo hp ng v Cng c ny. iu 84:

1. Nu ngi bn b buc phi hon li gi tin, h cng phi tr tin li trn tng s ca gi tin k t ngy ngi mua thanh ton. 2. Ngi mua phi tr cho ngi bn s tin tng ng vi mi li nhun m h c hng t hng ha hay mt phn hng ha: a. Khi h phi hon li ton th hay mt phn hng ha, hoc. b. Khi h khng th hon li ton th hay mt phn hng ha khng th hon li hng trong tnh trng v thc cht ging nh tnh trng h nhn v mc du vy h tuyn b hp ng b hy hay i ngi bn phi giao hng thay th. MC VI: BO QUN HNG HO iu 85: Khi ngi mua chm tr nhn hng hay khng tr tin, hoc trong nhng trng hp khi vic tr tin v vic giao hng phi c tin hnh cng mt lc, nu hng ha cn di quyn nh ot hay kim sot ca ngi bn th ngi bn phi thc hin nhng bin php hp l trong nhng tnh hung nh vy bo qun hng ha. Ngi bn c quyn gi li hng ha cho ti khi no ngi mua hon tr cho h cc chi ph hp l. iu 86: 1. Nu ngi mua nhn hng v c nh s dng quyn t chi khng nhn hng chiu theo hp ng hay Cng c ny, th h phi thi hnh cc bin php hp l trong nhng tnh hung nh vy, bo qun hng ha. Ngi mua c quyn gi li hng ha cho ti khi no ngi bn hon tr cho h cc chi ph hp l. 2. Nu hng ha gi i cho ngi mua c t di quyn nh ot ca ngi ny ti ni n v nu ngi mua s dng quyn t chi hng th h phi tip nhn hng ha, chi ph do ngi bn chu vi iu kin l ngi mua c th lm vic ny m khng phi tr tin hng v khng gp tr ngi hay cc chi ph khng hp l. Quy nh ny khng p dng nu ngi bn hin din ti ni n hay ti ni c ngi c thm quyn nhn hng ha cho ngi bn v chi ph do ngi bn chu. Nhng quyn li v ngha v ca ngi mua khi ngi ny tip nhn hng ha chiu theo khon ny c iu chnh bng quy nh ti khon trn. iu 87: Bn no b buc phi c nhng bin php bo qun hng ha c th giao hng vo kho ca ngi th ba, chi ph bn kia phi chu, vi iu kin l cc chi ph ny phi hp l. iu 88: 1. Bn no phi bo qun hng ha chiu theo cc iu 85 hay 86 c th bn hng i bng cch thch hp nu bn kia chm tr mt cch phi l trong vic tip nhn hng ha hay ly li hng hoc trong vic tr tin hng hay cc chi ph bo qun, nhng phi thng bo cho

bn kia trong nhng iu kin hp l, nh pht mi hng. 2. Nu hng ha thuc loi hng mau hng hay khi vic bo qun n s gy ra cc chi ph phi l th bn no c ngha v bo qun hng ha chiu theo cc iu 85 hay 86 phi tin hnh cc bin php hp l bn hng i. Theo kh nng ca mnh h phi thng bo cho bn kia bit nh pht mi. 3. Bn bn hng c quyn gi trong khon thu do vic bn hng em li mt s tin ngang vi cc chi ph hp l trong vic bo qun v pht mi hng ha. H phi tr phn cn li cho bn kia. PHN TH T NHNG QUY NH CUI CNG iu 89: Tng th k Lin hip quc c ch nh l ngi gi lu chiu bn Cng c ny. iu 90: Cng c ny khng nh hng n hiu lc ca bt k mt iu c quc t no c hay s c k kt m bao gm nhng quy nh lin quan n cc vn l i tng iu chnh ca Cng c ny, vi iu kin l cc bn ca hp ng phi c tr s thng mi ti cc quc gia thnh vin ca iu c quc t . iu 91: 1. Cng c ny s ng cho cc bn k kt ti cc phin hp b mc ca hi ngh Lin hp quc v hp ng mua bn hng ha quc t, v s ng cho cc quc gia k kt ti tr s Lin hp quc New York, cho ti ngy 30-11-1984. 2. Cng c ny phi c s ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y cc quc gia k tn. 3. Cng c ny s nhn s gia nhp tt c cc quc gia khng k tn, k t ngy Cng c ng cho cc bn k kt. 4. Cc vn bn ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp s c giao cho Tng th k Lin hp quc lu gi. iu 92: 1. Mi quc gia thnh vin c th, vo lc k kt, ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp, tuyn b s khng rng buc phn th hai, hay phn th ba ca Cng c ny. 2. Mt quc gia thnh vin, chiu theo iu khon trn, a ra mt tuyn b v phn th hai hay phn th ba ca Cng c ny, s khng c coi l mt quc gia thnh vin theo ngha ca khon 1 iu 1 ca Cng c ny v cc vn quy nh trong phn ca bn Cng c c lin quan n tuyn b . iu 93:

1. Nu mt quc gia thnh vin m bao gm hai hay nhiu n v lnh th, trong theo hin php ca quc gia cc h thng php lut khc nhau c p dng cho cc vn l i tng iu chnh ca Cng c ny th quc gia c th, vo lc k kt, ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp, tuyn b rng Cng c ny s p dng cho tt c cc n v lnh th hay ch cho mt hay nhiu n v v c th bt c lc no sa i tuyn b bng mt tuyn b khc. 2. Cc tuyn b ny s c thng bo cho ngi gi lu chiu v trong cc tuyn b ny phi nu r Cng c c p dng ti nhng n v lnh th no. 3. Nu chiu theo mt tuyn b c lm ng theo iu ny th Cng c ny c p dng cho mt hay nhiu n v lnh th ca mt quc gia thnh vin, nhng khng phi cho tt c, v nu tr s thng mi ca mt bn hp ng ng ti quc gia , th theo mc ch ca Cng c ny, tr s thng mi s c coi l khng ng mt quc gia thnh vin, tr phi tr s thng mi ng ti mt n v lnh th ni Cng c c p dng. 4. Nu mt quc gia thnh vin khng ra tuyn b chiu theo khon 1 iu ny th Cng c s p dng cho tt c cc n v lnh th ca quc gia . iu 94: 1. Hai hay nhiu quc gia thnh vin, khi p dng cc quy tc php l tng t hay ging nhau v nhng vn thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Cng c ny, bt c lc no cng c th tuyn b khng p dng Cng c cho cc hp ng mua bn hoc cho vic k kt cc hp ng ny trong nhng trng hp khi cc bn c tr s thng mi ti cc quc gia ny. Cc quc gia c th cng nhau ra tuyn b ni trn hoc trao cho nhau nhng tuyn b n phng v vn ny. 2. Nu mt quc gia thnh vin i vi cc vn c iu chnh bi Cng c ny, p dng cc quy tc php l tng t hoc ging vi quy tc php l ca mt hay nhiu quc gia khng phi l thnh vin th quc gia c th, bt c lc no, tuyn b rng bn Cng c s khng p dng cho cc hp ng mua bn hay cho vic k kt cc hp ng mua bn hay cho vic k kt cc hp ng ny nu cc bn c tr s thng mi ti cc quc gia khng phi l thnh vin Cng c. 3. Khi mt quc gia lin quan n mt tuyn b c lm chiu theo khon trn sau tr thnh mt quc gia thnh vin, th tuyn b ny, k t ngy bn Cng c ny c hiu lc i vi quc gia thnh vin mi , s c hiu lc nh mt tuyn b c lm chiu theo khon 1, vi iu kin l quc gia thnh vin mi , chp nhn tuyn b ny hay ra mt tuyn b n phng c tnh cht tng h. iu 95: Mi quc gia c th tuyn b, kho np vn bn ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp, rng quc gia s khng b rng buc bi cc quy nh ti on b khon 1 iu th nht ca Cng c ny. iu 96:

Nu lut ca mt quc gia thnh vin quy nh hp ng mua bn phi c k kt hay xc nhn bng vn bn th quc gia c th bt c lc no tuyn b chiu theo iu 12, rng mi quy nh ca cc iu 11, 29 hay ca phn th hai Cng c ny cho php mt hnh thc khc vi hnh thc vn bn cho vic k kt, sa i hay chm dt hp ng mua bn, hay cho mi cho hng, chp nhn cho hng hay s th hin nh no khc s khng p dng nu nh ch cn mt trong cc bn c tr s thng mi ti quc gia. iu 97: 1. Cc tuyn b c lm chiu theo bn Cng c ny vo lc k kt phi c xc nhn khi ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y. 2. Cc tuyn b v s xc nhn cc tuyn b phi c bng vn bn v chnh thc thng bo cho ngi gi lu chiu. 3. Cc tuyn b s c hiu lc vo ngy Cng c ny bt u c hiu lc i vi quc gia ra tuyn b. Tuy nhin cc tuyn b m ngi gi lu chiu chnh thc nhn c sau ngy Cng c c hiu lc vo ngy u thng tip theo sau khi ht mt thi hn 6 thng k t ngy ngi gi lu chiu nhn lm tuyn b. Cc tuyn b n phng v tng h c lm chiu theo iu 94 s c hiu lc vo ngy u thng tip theo sau khi ht mt thi hn 6 thng k t ngy ngi gi lu chiu nhn c tuyn b cui cng. 4. Bt c quc gia no ra mt tuyn b chiu theo Cng c ny u c th bt k lc no rt lui tuyn b bng mt thng bo chnh thc bng vn bn cho ngi gi lu chiu. S thu hi ny s c hiu lc vo ngy u thng tip theo sau khi ht thi hn 6 thng k t ngy ngi gi lu chiu nhn c thng co. 5. S thu hi mt tuyn b c chiu theo iu 94 k t ngy c hiu lc cng s chm dt hiu lc ca mi tuyn b tng h ca mt quc gia khc chiu theo iu ny. iu 98: Khng mt bo lu no c cho php ngoi cc bo lu c cho php bi Cng c ny. iu 99: 1. Cng c ny s bt u c hiu lc vi iu kin tun th cc quy nh ca khon 6 iu ny, vo ngy u thng tip theo sau khi ht mt hn k 12 thng k t ngy vn bn ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp th mi c trnh k c nhng vn bn cha ng mt tuyn b c lm chiu theo iu 92. 2. Khi mt quc gia ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y Cng c ny hoc gia nhp Cng c sau ngy vn bn ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y, gia nhp th mi c trnh, Cng c ngoi tr phn khng chp nhn s bt u c hiu lc i vi quc gia vi iu kin tun th cc quy nh ca khon 6 iu ny vo ngy u thng tip theo sau khi ht mt thi hn 12 thng k t ngy vn bn ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp c trnh. 3. Mi quc gia ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y Cng c ny hay gia nhp Cng c v l thnh vin ca Cng c Lut thng nht v k kt cc hp ng mua bn hng ha

quc t lm ti La-Haye ngy 1-7-1964 (Cng c La-Haye 1964 v k kt hp ng) hoc ca Cng c Lut thng nht v mua bn hng ha quc t lm ti La-Haye ngy 17-1964 (Cng c La-Haye 1964 v mua bn) hoc l thnh vin ca c hai Cng c LaHaye, s phi ng thi hy b, tu trng hp, Cng c La-Haye1964 v mua bn hay Cng c La-Haye1964 v k kt hp ng hoc c hai Cng c, bng cch gi mt thng co vi mc ch ny cho Chnh ph H Lan. 4. Mt quc gia thnh vin ca Cng c La-Haye 1964 v mua bn hng ha m ph chun, chp nhn, hay chun y Cng c ny (tc l Cng c vin 1980) hoc gia nhp Cng c ny v tuyn b tuyn b chiu theo iu 92 rng h khng b rng buc bi phn th hai ca Cng c, s hy b vo lc ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y gia nhp, bn Cng c La-Haye 1964 v mua bn hng ha bng cch gi mt thng co vi mc ch cho Chnh ph H Lan. 5. Mi quc gia thnh vin ca Cng c La-Haye 1964 v k kt hp ng m ph chun, chp nhn hay chun y Cng c ny, hoc gia nhp Cng c ny v tuyn b hay tuyn b chiu theo iu 92 rng h khng b rng buc bi phn th ba ca Cng c s hy b vo lc ph chun, chp nhn, chun y hay gia nhp, bn Cng c LaHaye 1964 v k kt hp ng bng cch gi mt thng co vi mc ch cho Chnh ph H Lan. 6. V mc ch ca iu ny, cc s ph chun, chp nhn, chun y v gia nhp Cng c ny ca cc quc gia thnh vin ca Cng c La-Haye 1964 v k kt hp ng hay Cng c La-Haye 1964 v mua bn hng ha ch bt u c hiu lc k t ngy cc thng bo hy b ca cc quc gia i vi hai Cng c ni trn cng s c hiu lc. Ngi gi lu chiu bn Cng c ny s tha thun vi Chnh ph H Lan, vn l ngi gi lu chiu cc Cng c 1964, m bo s phi hp cn thit v vn ny. iu 100: 1. Cng c ny p dng cho vic k kt cc hp ng trong nhng trng hp khi mt ngh k kt hp ng c lm vo ngy Cng c bt u c hiu lc hoc sau ngy i vi cc quc gia thnh vin ni ti on a khon 1 iu th nht hoc i vi quc gia thnh vin ni on b khon 1 iu th nht. 2. Cng c ny ch p dng cho cc hp ng c k kt vo ng ngy hoc sau ngy Cng c bt u c hiu lc i vi cc quc gia thnh vin ni ti khon a on 1 iu th nht hoc i vi quc gia thnh vin ni on b khon 1 iu th nht. iu 101: 1. Mi quc gia thnh vin c th hy b Cng c ny, hoc Phn th hai hay th ba ca Cng c, bng mt thng co chnh thc bng vn th gi cho ngi gi lu chiu. 2. S hy b s bt u c hiu lc vo ngy u thng tip theo sau khi ht mt thi hn 12 thng k t ngy ngi gi lu chiu nhn c thng co. Nu khng n nh mt thi hn di hn cho s bt u c hiu lc ca vic hy b Cng c th s hy b s bt u c hiu lc k t khi kt thc thi hn ny sau ngy ngi gi lu chiu nhn c thng bo. Lm ti Vin, ngy mi mt thng t nm mt ngn chn trm tm mi, thnh mt bn

chnh m cc bn ting Anh, Rp, Ty Ban Nha, Trung Quc, Nga, Php u l bn chnh thc. trung thc cc v c mnh ton quyn k tn di y c cc Chnh ph ca mnh y quyn, k vo bn Cng c ny. CC QUC GIA THAM GIA K KT CNG C CA LIN HIP QUC V MUA BN HNG HO QUC T , VIN 1980 Quc gia K kt Ph chun, tham gia (a), Ngy c hiu lc Thng qua (AA), chp thi hnh thun (A), k tha (d) c-hen-ti-na 1/ 19/7/1983 a 1/1/1988 c 17/3/1988 a 1/4/1989 o 11/4/1980 29/12/1987 1/1/1989 Belarus 1/ 9/10/1989 a 1/11/1990 B 31/10/1996 a 1/11/1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina 12/1/1994 d 6/3/1992 Bun-ga-ri 9/7/1990 a 1/8/1991 Burundi 4/9/1998 a 1/10/1999 Canada 2/ 23/4/1991 a 1/5/1992 Chil 1/ 11/4/1980 7/2/1990 1/3/1991 Trung Quc 3/ 30/9/1981 11/12/1986 AA 1/1/1988 Croatia 8/ 8/6/1998 d 8/10/1991 Cuba 2/11/1994 a 1/12/1995 Cng ho Sc a/7/ 30/9/1993 d 1/1/1993 an Mch 4/ 26/5/1981 14/2/1989 1/3/1990 Ecuador 27/1/1992 a 1/2/1993 Ai Cp 6/12/1982 a 1/1/1988 Estonia 1/ 20/9/1993 a 1/10/1994 Phn Lan 4/ 26/5/1981 15/12/1987 1/1/1989 Php 27/8/1981 6/8/1982 AA 1/1/1988 Georgia 16/8/1994 a 1/9/1995 c /b/5/ 26/5/1981 21/12/1989 1/1/1991 Ghana 11/4/1980 Hy Lp 12/1/1998 a 1/2/1999 Guinea 23/1/1991 a 1/2/1992 Hung-ga-ri /1/6/ 11/4/1980 16/6/1983 1/1/1988 I-rc 5/3/1990 a 1/4/1991 30/9/1981 11/12/1986 1/1/1988 Kyrgyzstan 11/5/1999 a 1/6/2000 Latvia 1/ 31/7/1997 a 1/8/1998 Lesotho 18/6/1981 18/6/1981 1/1/1988 Lithuania 1/ 18/1/1995 a 1/2/1996 Luxembourg 30/1/1997 a 1/2/1998 Mauritania 20/8/1999 a 1/9/2000 Mhic 29/12/1987 a 1/1/1989 Moldova 13/10/1994 a 1/11/1995 Mng C 31/12/1997 a 1/1/1999 H Lan 29/5/1981 13/12/1990 A 1/1/1992 Na-uy 4/ 26/5/1981 20/7/1988 1/8/1989

Peru 25/3/1999 a Ba Lan 28/9/1981 19/5/1995 Rumani 22/5/1991 a Lin Bang Nga c/1/ 16/8/1990 a Saint Vincent and the 12/9/2000 a Grenadines 7/ Singapore /7/ 11/4/1980 16/2/1995 Slovakia a/7/ 28/5/1993 d Slovenia 7/1/1994 d Ty Ban Nha 24/7/1990 a Thy in /4/ 26/5/1981 15/12/1987 Thy S 21/2/1990 a Syrian Arab Republic 19/10/1982 a Uganda 12/2/1992 a Ukraine 1/ 3/1/1990 a Hp chng quc Hoa K 7/ 31/8/1981 11/12/1986 Uruguay 25/1/1999 a Uzbekistan 27/11/1996 a Venezuela 28/9/1981 Yugolasvia 11/4/1980 27/3/1985 Zambia 6/6/1986 a Tng s quc gia tham gia: 58

1/4/2000 1/6/1996 1/6/1992 1/9/1991 1/10/2001 1/3/1996 1/1/1993 25/6/1991 1/8/1991 1/1/1989 1/3/1991 1/1/1988 1/3/1993 1/2/1991 1/1/1988 1/2/2000 1/12/1997 1/1/1988 1/1/1988

a/ Tip Khc trc y (Sc v Slovakia) k Cng c vo ngy 1 thng 9 nm 1981 v gi vn kin chnh thc vo ngy 5 thng 3 nm 1990, Cng c ny c hiu lc vi Sc v Slovakia c vo ngy 1 thng 4 nm 1997. 7/ Slovakia gi vn kin k tha vo ngy 28 thng 5 nm 1993 v Cng ho Sc gi vo ngy 30 thng 09 nm 1993, c hiu lc t ngy 1 thng 1 nm 1993, ngy k tha quc gia. b/ Cng ho Dn ch c c k Cng c vo ngy 13 thng 8 nm 1981, ph chun vo ngy 23 thng 2 nm 1989 v c hiu lc vo ngy 1 thng 3 nm 1990. c/ Lin Bang Nga, thnh vin ca Khi cc nc XHCN c trc y trong LHQ, tip tc t ngy 24 thng 12 nm 1991, duy tr y mi trch nhim v quyn v ngha v ca USSR theo Hin chng ca LHQ v cc hip nh a phng c ghi nhn vi Tng Th k. Cc tuyn b v bo lu 1/ Ngay khi ph chun hoc tham gia cng c, Achentina, Belarus, Chil, Estonia, Hungga-ri, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine v USSR tuyn b theo cc iu 12 v iu 96 ca Cng c, bt c iu khon no ca iu 11, iu 29 hoc Phn II ca Cng c cho php hp ng mua bn hoc mi s sa i hoc chm dt theo tha thun hoc bt c cho hng, chp nhn hoc nh no khc c a ra di mi hnh khng phi bng vn bn, s khng p dng trong trng hp mt bn c tr s kinh doanh ti Quc gia ca mnh. 2/ Ngay khi tham gia ph chun, Canada tuyn b theo iu 93 ca Cng c, Cng c s m rng p dng cho c Alberta, Clmbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, o Hong t t-ut (Prince Edward Island) v cc vng lnh th Ty Bc. (Tham gia ph chun, Canada tuyn b theo iu 95 ca Cng

c, i vi Clmbia ca Anh, th s khng b rng buc bi iu 1 (1) (b) ca Cng c. Trong mt thng bo nhn c vo ngy 31 thng 7 nm 1992, Canada rt b tuyn b ny). Trong mt tuyn b nhn c ngy 9 thng 4 nm 1992, Canada m rng vic p dng Cng c vi Quebc v Saskatchewan. Trong mt thng bo nhn c ngy 29 thng 6 nm 1992, Canada m rng vic p dng Cng c i vi Yukon. 3/ Ngay khi ph chun cng c, Cng ho Nhn dn Trung Hoa tuyn b rng s khng b rng buc bi mc (b) nh ca on (1)iu 1 v iu 11 cng nh cc qui nh trong Cng c lin quan ti ni dung ca iu 11. 4/ Ngay khi ph chun cng c, an Mch, Phn Lan, Na uy, v Thy in tuyn b theo iu 92 (1) rng cc nc ny s khng b rng buc theo Phn II ca cng c (Thit lp hp ng). Ngay khi ph chun cng c, an Mch, Phn Lan, Na uy v Thy in tuyn b theo iu 94 (1) v 94 (2) cng c s khng p dng i vi cc hp ng m cc bn c tr s kinh doanh an Mch, Phn Lan, Thy in, Ai-x-len hoc Na uy. 5/ Ngay khi ph chun Cng c, c tuyn b khng p dng iu 1(1)(b) i vi cc quc gia no tuyn b quc gia khng p dng iu 1(1) (b). 6/ Ngay khi ph chun cng c, Hung-ga-ri tuyn b rng s cn nhc Cc iu kin chung v giao hng gia cc t chc ca cc quc gia thnh vin ca Hi ng H tr Kinh t a phng theo qui nh ca iu 90 ca Cng c. 7/ Ngay khi ph chun Cng c, Sc v Slovakia, Saint Vincent v Grenadines, Singapore v Hp chng quc Hoa K tuyn b cc nc ny khng b rng buc theo on (1) (b) ca iu 1. 8/ Ngay khi k tha Cng c, Cng ho Croatia quyt nh, trn c s Quyt nh hp hin v ch quyn v c lp ca Cng ho Croatia vo ngy 25 thng 6 nm 1991, v Quyt nh ca Ngh vin Croatia ngy 8 thng 10 nm 1991 v v s k tha ca Cng Ho Lin bang Nam T c i vi ch quyn ca Cng ho Croatia c coi l mt bn ca Cng c c hiu lc k t ngy 8 thng 10 nm 1991, ngy m Cng ho Croatia thc hin mi lin h php lut v hin php vi Cng ho lin bang XHCN Nam T c v tip nhn cc ngha v quc t.