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sensor, which can detect the liquefied petroleum gas. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. We can implement this project in home, industries, hotels, where the need to protect the gas exposure. In future we can automatically open fire extinguisher. When the leakage of gas automatically an alarm will be activated.
POWER SUPPLY
CURRENT DRIVE
HUGE BELL
AUTOMATIC SMOKE SENSING WITH ALARM The project deals with the design of an automatic smoke sensor, which can detect the smoke. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. We can implement this project in home, industries, hotels, where the need to protect the gas exposure. In future we can automatically open fire extinguisher. When the leakage of smoke automatically an alarm will be activated.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY
smoke sensor
comparator
CURRENT DRIVE
HUGE BELL
AUTOMATIC ALCOHOL DETECTION FOR TOLLGATES The project deals with the design of an automatic alcohol sensor, which can detect the alcohol consumed person. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. We can implement this project in temples, tollgates, industries, hotels, where the need to protect the gas exposure. When the detection of ALCOHOL. Automatically an alarm will be activated.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY
Alcohol sensor
comparator
CURRENT DRIVE
HUGE BELL
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED VOTING MACHINE This project is the best solution to avoid the fake votes and in valid votes registered by our citizens. The project has been designed using a micro controller 89c51. The memory is available we can have many number of candidates and that will reduce the manual counting of votes at any time we can know the result within few minutes of the completion of the voting process. In future we may do it as a wireless module also.
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT KEY
CURRENT DRIVE
DISPLAY
C
CURRENT DRIVE
ALARM
FASTEST FINGER IDENTIFICATION USING 89C51 In quiz programs and other specific events we need to know the time of the particular event very precisely, but this can not be achieved in real time because the pressing actions will have the delay in the order of few milli seconds with normal switch arrangement and by using gate logics. Hence we use micro controller 89c51 to sense the press action and activate the buzzer only for the concerned pressed person indicating that he has pressed the switch.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
Input
keys
CURRENT DRIVE
Display
C
CURRENT DRIVE
ALARM
EFFICIENT TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL USING 89C51 The aim of the project is to first sense the traffic density and based on that we control the traffic. This completely replaces the conventional traffic light control system. Because the time delay for each direction is fixed in normally available traffic control systems. There is no option in the circuit to increase the time delay based on the traffic conditions. But in our project we sense the amount of traffic and accordingly we proceed further to clear the traffic.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
PC PARALLEL PORT
POWER SUPPLY
CONTROL DRIVE
INPUT PORT
C
Counter display
OUTPUT PORT
Y R
ROAD
SIGNAL
Security is a major aspect in offices and control rooms. Not enter into these restricted areas. Also documents and other important files should be protected from fire and illegal users. hence it is necessary to provide a security system in such places for safety purpose. Our project aims at providing such a security system. The circuit consist of fire, heat, door open & locked open sense circuit. The heat sensing circuit is sensed by thermister. When ever heat is sensed the alarm is activated. The entering of unknown person is sensed by the door open with the help of limit switch. the fire is sensed by the LDR . these all other sensed out puts are input to the microcontroller and activate the buzzer. The security of the office is ensured.
POWER SUPLY
HEAT SENSOR
COMPARATOR
LIMIT SENSOR
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVE
RELAY
LASER SENSOR
COMPARATOR
ALARM
EMBEDDED DOWN COUNTER AND UP COUNTER. The project deals with the design of an automatic counter which can count both upwards and downwards. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. the counter can count based on the different timing delays if we change the program. Also this project has the advantage of stopping the count at any moment. When the user wants to count in the reverse direction simply he has to press the switch placed in the hardware in order to get the required output.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PORT 0
PULL UP RESISTOR
PORT 0
PULL UP RESISTOR
DISPLAY
7447 DECODER
PORT 2
DISPLAY
7447 DECODER
PORT 2
DIGITAL LED RUNNING DISPLAY. Light emitting diodes are advantages due to their small size, low current consumption and catchy colours they emit. Here the running display circuit where In the letters formed by LED arrangements light up progressively, once all the letter of the message have been lit up, the circuit is built around decade counter feature is its provision of ten fully decoded out puts making the IC ideal for use in a whole range of sequencing operation.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER
SUPPLY
INPUT
PORT
OUTPORT PORT
DISPLAY
ENCODER
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED LCD MOVING DISPLAY The projects deals with the design of LCD moving display Here the running display circuit where In the letters formed by arrangements light up progressively, once all the letter of the message have been lit up, the circuit is built by micro controller we can do any message with micro controller, even some symbols. We are operating the micro controller by 12MHZ clock frequency.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER
SUPPLY
INPUT
PORT
OUTPORT PORT
DISPLAY
ENCODER
This project is helpful in transmitting the audio signals via open media and to re convert laser signals into audio waveforms. The project is very useful in transmitting a confidential speech data. Here we use low power laser modules. The project uses a light sensor to detect the laser. The signals around 4 khz range is efficiently convereted and reconverted.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MIC
LASER
SPEAKER
LDR MODULE
DEMOD
AMP
SPEAKER
The project deals with the design of a an automatic counter which can count both upwards and downwards. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. the counter can count based on the different timing delays if we change the program. Also this project has the advantage of stopping the count at any moment. When the user wants to count in the reverse direction simply he has to press the switch placed in the hardware in order to get the required output.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PORT 0
PULL UP RESISTOR
PORT 0
PULL UP RESISTOR
DISPLAY
7447 DECODER
PORT 2
DISPLAY
7447 DECODER
PORT 2
This project finds its application in all the commercial banks and other parking stations. The problem with the token display is that in the absence of the voice, naturally a customer may not be drawn attention only with the display of token numbers in the places like banks. But in our project we incorporate the display of token numbers along with the BUZZER to tell the digit displayed on the screen. The project is very much useful to many other places where we have to count.
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT SWITCH
OR GATE
OUTPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE
BUZZER
DECODER
The project deals with the design of a an automatic object counter which can count both upwards and downwards. The project has been designed using the micro controller. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. the counter can count based on the different timing delays if we change the program. Also this project has the advantage of stopping the count at any moment. When the user wants to count in the reverse direction simply he has to press the switch placed in the hardware in order to get the required output.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PORT 0
PULL UP RESISTOR
PORT 0
PULL UP RESISTOR
DISPLAY
7447 DECODER
PORT 2
DISPLAY
7447 DECODER
PORT 2
This project is helpful in transmitting the audio signals via open media and to re convert IR signals into audio waveforms. The project is very useful in transmitting a confidential speech data. Here we use IR modules. The project uses a light sensor to detect the laser. The signals around 4 khz range is efficiently converted and reconverted.
MIC
IR module
SPEAKER
IR MODULE
DEMOD
AMP
SPEAKER
Security is a major aspect in offices and control rooms. Not enter into these restricted areas. Also documents and other important files should be protected from fire and illegal users. hence it is necessary to provide a security system in such places for safety purpose.Our project aims at providing such a security system. The circuit consist of fire, heat, door open & locked open sense circuit.The heat sensing circuit is sensed by thermister. When ever heat is sensed the alarm is activated.The entering of unknown person is sensed by the door open with the help of limit switch. the fire is sensed by the LDR . these all other sensed out puts are input to the microcontroller and activate the buzzer. The security of the office is ensured.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY
HEAT SENSOR
COMPARATOR
LIMIT SENSOR
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVE
RELAY
FIRE SENSOR
COMPARATOR
ALARM
BELL
RELAY
VOICE COMMUNICATION THROUGH RF. Audio amplifier with conventional cordless speakers is very conventional one and we need some thing to have at the receiver section. Hence we propose this project to make a remote controlled audio amplifier to mute and un mute the signals also we use wireless speakers, that means there are no cables to connect the speakers and amplifiers.
MIC
RF transmitter
Noise filter
Receiver
RF Receiver
DEMOD
AMP
SPEAKER
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED ATTENDANCE REGISTER USING RFID TAG READER. The project deals with the design of software to be written in ASSEMBLY which maintains effectively the student attendance and monitors the presence of the student during the working timings. The project uses a concept of RFID (Radio frequency identification). The concept is just to have RFID tags to be given to each student or employee. These tags will continually emit electro magnetic radiations, which will be identified by the receiver unit interfaced with a MICRO CONTRLLER. There are different types of RFIDs avalaible. We have designed an active RFID tag, which has got a source by itself generated from a regulator IC.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
S2 enable
Rf ampli -fier
Rf receiver 1,2,3,4
MICRO CONTROLLER
COMPA RATOR
DISPLAY
The project is actually the design of an PC based home automations system, which can control the loads at home by using various different places for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT PORT
PC
OUTPUT PORT
POWER
SUPPLY
CURRENT DRIVE
RELAY
LOAD
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY
HEAT SENSOR
COMPARATOR
LIMIT SENSOR
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVE
RELAY
LASER SENSOR
COMPARATOR
ALARM
DIGITAL IC TRAINER SYSTEM The project is deals with the design of DIGITAL IC TRAINER KIT in this we can do the experiments of characteristics of logic gates like 7404,7432,7486,7402,7400,7408 etc., flip-flops timers and also the characteristics 7490, 7447, seven segment displays, this we can do all type of digital elctronics oriented experiments .our project is also as a regulated power supply for 5v,-5,12v,-12v.
POWER SUPPLY
CURRENT DRIVE
BUZZER
SWITCHES
TRIGGERING SECTION
BREAD BOARD
CURRENT DRIVE
DISPLAY
This project actually is an embedded circuit to activate the college timer at required time intervals. There need not be any human interventions to activate the college bell. The circuitry of the project is controlled using a PC. The program for this project is to be used in C code.we is controlling this process through parallel port. We may be using Atmel programmers for this purpose.
POWER SUPPLY
OUTPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE
RELAY
HUGE BELL
The project has to be developed using c language. To monitor the temperature we have lot of methods, but all those methods will not be used for distributed control systems. These pc-based systems can give very userfriendly display on the computer. Here the temperature has to be converted into digital and then fed into the computer. The project comes under the concept of virtual
instrumentation.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
SENSOR (LDR)
TIMER
AMPLIFIER LPT1
PC
The project deals with the design of software to be written in C which maintains effectively the student attendance and monitors the presence of the student during the working timings. The project uses a concept of RFID (Radio frequency identification). The concept is just to have RFID tags to be given to each student or employee. These tags will continually emit electro magnetic radiations, which will be identified by the receiver unit interfaced with a computer. The interface checks the status of the parallel port at every instant of time. There are different types of RFIDs avalaible. We have designed an active RFID tag, which has got a source by itself generated from a regulator IC. And also we are registering the attendance in the micro controller also because for uneducated peoples whom cannot to operate the computer and not only for them we can se the attendance in the micro controller itself.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
S1 enable
Rf ampli fier
MICRO CONTROLLER
LED DISPLAY
LPT1
PC
The project deals with a ultrasonic based concept to control the accidents occurring in the national highways. The project controls and prevents the accident by the way it reduces the speed of the vehicle automatically using a variable speed drive. Whenever the vehicles come the particular zone, then the speed automatically reduces to a minimum value. it take left automatically at the activate one alarm to alert the driver and the passenger.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY
Ultrasonic TX & RX
FILTER
TIMER
CURRENT DRIVE
This project deals with the design of an remote control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the door by motor in order to implement the roboticbased surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the remote place.
TX1 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
RECEIVER
RF RECEIVER
The project is actually the design of an PC based laser power measurement equipment. Here the circuit senses the intensity of the laser which has been focused on the LDR and it is given to the comparator, the comparator is act as a analog to digital converter, the digital output is given to the PC through parallel port. The program which we have used C language. This very useful in industries.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LDR
POWER SUPPLY
comparator
Parallel PORT
PC
The project deals with the design of software to be written in C which maintains effectively the student attendance and monitors the presence of the student during the working timings. The project uses a concept of RFID (Radio frequency identification). The concept is just to have RFID tags to be given to each student or employee. These tags will continually emit electro magnetic radiations, which will be identified by the receiver unit interfaced with a computer. The interface checks the status of the parallel port at every instant of time. There are different types of RFIDs avalaible. We have designed an active RFID tag which has got a source by itself generated from a regulator IC. PREPAID ENERGY METER The project deals with the design of an equipment to read the energy consumed in particular load through an analog energy meter and to cut off the total power supplied to a particular load on prepay basis. Because if we know the importance and the cost of energy production we will be definitely be aware of consuming power in a limited way. This prepaid scheme can be implemented in the places like marriage halls, lodges and hotel and even in offices where the supply will be cut off based on the timing and the amount of energy consumed. The purpose of this project is to avoid the on spot billing for power consumption and a post pay scheme. So we propose a technique to measure the same energy through some digital techniques. The Rotary arrangement of the meter is drilled at a corner of the rotating disc. Then through this hole the light is sent. As this disc is continuously rotating the light will be cut off by the disk during rotation. This project may used for a centralized measurement of energy from the EB office itself. But this project is restricted to one house.
MICRO CONTROLLER BASED DIGITAL LOCKING SYSTEM PASSWORD FOR TWO WHEELERS
The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a two wheelers. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts of new vehicles we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has been designed using the a remote controller which will activate the watch dog circuit placed in the bike. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. Whenever somebody tries to move or make an attempt to steal the bike an alarm will be activated so that the owner and people can become alert.
ABSTRACT
This project finds its application in all the commercial banks and other parking stations. The
problem with the token display is that in the absence of the voice, naturally a customer may not be drawn attention only with the display of token numbers in the places like banks. But in our project we incorporate the display of token numbers along with the BUZZER to tell the digit displayed on the screen. The project is very much useful to many other places where we have to count.
RF
BASED
REMOTE
CONTROLLED
WIRELESS
AUTOMATION SYSTEMS The project is actually the design of an RF based home automations system which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.
BURGULAR ALARM TO PROTECT HOME This project is designed using the inputs from various sensors in order to protect our homes from the burglars. In conventional alarms, any one type of sensor will be used. But in our project we use multi stages of security to sense the presence of thieves and to sense the openings of the doors. Once an attempt is tried to open the door is made then an alarm is activated to alert the owners of the home. PC BASED AUTOMATIC COLLEGE BELL SYSTEM This project actually is an embedded circuit to activate the college timer at required time intervals. There need not be any human interventions to activate the college bell. The
circuitry of the project is controlled using a C PROGRAMMING. The program for this project is to be done by C. our circuit is fully automatic.
WATER HEATER CONTROLING USING IC
The project aims at the design of a control circuit which can control the supply given the heater (Dipper model ) based on the temperature requirement. If the required temperature is reached then we see that the supply given to the heater is cut off. This type of controller is called On/ORR controller. The strength of this project is that we are doing this project with the ic which is a rugged comparator. Thermistor is to be used to sense the temperature
ABSTRACT:
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the motor from voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by BLUETOOTH (radio frequency). The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect motors automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to many industries, where the manpower cannot work in that field.
ABSTRACT
The project monitors the overall performance of the battery charging system. This project is very helpful in space station where an efficient control of batteries is required. In space we are dependent on solar power only. So the batteries should be operated in such a way that its charge never comes below the dangerous level. In order to avoid that we are carefully monitoring the battery parameters. All the controls are actually monitored through a micro controller.
EMBEDDED BASED DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM WITH RF BLUE TOOTH CONTROL
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the distribution transformer from current swage, oil level swage, voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by BLUETOOTH (radio frequency). The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR, LASER. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect the distribution transformer automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to EB stations, where the manpower cannot work in that field.
ZONE DETECTION This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The blue tooth communication is meant for short distances of about less than 100 meter. We have designed the protocol and we are not following the protocol of the blue tooth. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic based surveillance system. The ultimate aim of this project is focused towards the unmanned ground vehicle, which may be extended in future for a long distance communications from planet to planet. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.
The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a two wheelers. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts of new vehicles we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has been designed using a remote controller, which will activate the watchdog circuit placed in the bike. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. Whenever somebody tries to move or make an attempt to steal the bike an alarm will be activated so that the owner and people can become alert.
This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.
WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER USING 89C51 Automatic tank Level Indicator will continuously shows the available water level in the overhead water tanks and also sounds alarm when water level falls below the minimum level or when it reaches full level. The over all operation is controlled by a micro controller and this project can be connected to actual pumping motor so that the power can be saved if we efficiently control the motor on time and also we can save some quantity of water of what ever fuel for which we maintain the level.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LEVEL SENSOR
POWER SUPPLY
COMPARATOR
INPUT PORT
MICRO CONTROLLER
DISPLAY
CURRENT DRIVE
MOTOR
RELAY
This project is precision control of stepper motor speed and direction based on the speed and direction requirements of the user. The direction of the stepper motor is controlled by means of rotating the energizing the patterns and changing the delay included in between every step movement varies the speed. The speeds and direction of the motor is selectable through the press switches put in the key matrix.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPLY
INPUT keys
INPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
STEPPER MOTOR
ENERGY MEASUREMENT THROUGH RFID The project aims at the design of a versatile pc based virtual instrument for the measurement of energy in the homes. Currently we have analog instrument for the measurement, which gives the problems like in accuracy, and more power consumption also. Also EB department people should come to individual houses to note the reading. All the above said problems are completely eliminated from the scenario in our project. The digital instrument we are designing is connected to a centralized server using the rf communication itself and not a separate line which being the strength of our project. Instantaneous energy consumption is communicated to the micro computer and the bill is prepared according to the tariff fixed by the state government.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
LED
ENERG Y METER
L D
RF TRANS.
RF RECEIVER
CONTROL CIRCUIT
DISPLAY
This project deals with a design of micro controller based. This project can control a robotic arm ideally from a micro controller. the switch pressed different actions will be done one number for picking and one number for placing. The project is very user friendly and does not require a skilled operator to do this. The arm can do a small pick and place operation depending on the switches pressed.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER Supply
INPUT keys
INPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
1.
BLOCKDIAGRAM:
POWER SUPLY
LOCK CODES
INPUT PORT
RE SE T
CONTROL DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
Our project is deals with the design of Telephone conversation can be made disturbance free using this project. As soon as you lift the telephone handset to converse the TV music system or any other application that may be causing disturbance gets switched off. It turns ON WHEN you place the handset back on the cradle this is achieved using polarity guard circuit compression bridge rectifier opt coupler timer along with the associated circuitry. We do the every control through a micro controller 89c51.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Micro controller
The project monitors the overall performance of the battery charging system. This project is very helpful in space station where an efficient control of batteries is required. In space we are dependent on solar power only. So the batteries should be operated in such a way that its charge never comes below the dangerous level. In order to avoid that we are carefully monitoring the battery parameters. All the controls are actually monitored through a micro controller.
BLOCKDIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY
BATTERY
ADC
COPARATOR
INDICATOR DISPLAY
MICRO
CONTROLLER
In 3 phase applications, if low voltage is available in any one or Two phases, and you want your equipment in normal voltage; this circuit will solve your problem. However, a proper rating fuse needs to be used in input lines. This provides correct voltage in same power supply lines through relays from the other phase where the correct voltage is available
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMPARATOR
The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a e bike , e car. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take password security system. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented. When the code is pressed the door will automatically open using the micro controller.
POWER SUPPLY
LOCK CODES
INPUT PORT
R E S E T
CONTROL DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the distribution transformer from current swage, oil level swage, voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators. The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR, The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect the distribution transformer automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to EB stations, where the manpower cannot work in that field.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Current drive
relay LOAD
This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.
TX1 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
SCHOOL ZONE
TX2 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
E-BIKE
HORN CONTROL
RF RECEIVER
CONTROL
RF RECEIVER
The project deals with the design of rain detection and activating the wiper according to that. So we are in a position to find the amount of rain, which falls in average in a particular year, is of our interest. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. The wiper is activated with the help of stepper motor to rotate both in clockwise and anti clockwise directions.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSISTOR
DISPLAY
IC 555
COUNTER
DECODER
MESH
This project is an automatic three-phase starter, which works under the control of 89c51 a versatile micro controller. The 3phase motor first rotates in star configuration and then it runs in delta configuration. This method is efficient method to save the motor life and reduces the power consumption. The timing can be controlled accurately with the help of micro controller.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT KEY
MC
555
CURRENT DRIVE
CONTACT O R
This project is a design of controller-based circuit breaker. Unlike conventional MCBs here we involve micro controller for breaking the circuit. The sensing circuit is dependent on a current transformer. When the current exceeds a limit, the controller senses it sends a trip signal via port 2.0. This method of using micro controller helps to have an account of how many times the current is exceeding and it helps to judge the power conditions better than the normally available trips. In normally available trips we have to switch ON the trip manually but here it is done automatically.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Un regulated supply
Power supply
comparator
Micro controller
Current drive
load
relay
The projects is deals with the design of tachometer for low power RPM. The micro controller is the major part of the project, the micro controller is 89c51. it has four ports. The clock frequency of the controller is 12mhz. We are counting the RPM by optically; we have to keep the LED and the LDR in the narrow position, the LDR is the sensor to count the RPM the output of the LDR is converted into digital signal and it is fed to the micro controller, we are using port 1 is the in port and port2 as out port, the readings will be displayed in the seven segment display.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPLY
LIGHT SOURCE
MOTOR
LDR
COMARATOR
Inport
Micro controller
DISPLAY
DECODER
The project is actually the design of telephone based home automations system which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
LOAD
The project deals with the design of speed controller for a Dc motor using a switching technique through UJT. The gate pulses are generated by the UJT and supplied to the SCR gate. This interface of UJT and SCR actually protects the SCR. Varying the voltage applied to the field windings may control the speed. The input supply is rectified with the help of SCR. This type of control is basically an analog type of control. A proper isolation has to be provided to the SCR, if not it will lead to the failure of SCR. We may go for optical isolation or galvanic isolation. The gate pulses are actually extracted from the power supply itself so as to ensure the synchronization.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ISOLATOR
SCR LOAD
Relay
Automatic voltage stabilizer is a device which is used to stabilize the output voltage with an accuracy in the order of +/- 10%. When input voltage comes under 200 V, the stabilizer will boost in addition with that voltage of 20 v using auto transformer. The output voltage is tapped from the transformer through the relay, relay output volt also reduced to 20 v if the input is above 220 V.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Un regulated supply
Input230v ac supply
Reference circuit
Comparator circuit
Current drive
load
relay
This project deals with the design of an remote control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the remote place.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
TX1 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
E-BIKE
FRONT MOTOR
RF RECEIVER
BACK MOT OR
In 3 phase applications, if low voltage is available in any one or Two phases, and you want your equipment in normal voltage; this circuit will solve your problem. However, a proper rating fuse needs to be used in input lines. This provides correct voltage in same power supply lines through relays from the other phase where the correct voltage is available. our project will automatically change the phase if any one is cut off.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMPARATOR
This title controls the dc BULB speed through modulation technique called as pulse width modulation. When the width of the ON time increase the BULB gets more on time and hence the average voltage applied to the dc BULKB will increase. If the ON time is reduced then the motor gets less average voltage. Here varying the applied voltage magnitude through PWM varies the speed. The gate pulses are applied through micro controller port 2.1 and given to the base of the transistor, which drives the DC load. Often, people attempt to control DC BULB with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC BULB control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the BULB.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
Input
CURRENT DRIVE
DC BULB
keys
In this project we control the output voltage available at the load as a variable voltage from 0 to 12 v with very good precision through the switching soft triggers from a micro controller. The ON OFF pulses obtained from the micro controller are obtained from the delay programs. Based on the voltage requirement we may change the delay programs, so that the a DC to DC converter is realized using a power transistors. A sufficient isolation has to be ensuring to protect the micro controller as well as the load.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPLY
INPUT keys
INPUT PORT
CURRENT DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
BULB
The project deals with the design of an equipment to read the energy consumed in particular load through an analog energy meter and through the power line itself. The purpose of this project is to avoid the on spot billing for power consumption. So we propose a technique to measure the same energy at a different place. The project transmits the signals. But this project is restricted to one house.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Light sensor
POWER DECOUPLING
CIRCUIT
display
Display driver
This project deals with the design of MANUAL room temperature control circuit, which will vary the speed of Dc fan using an infrared control. More over the project is based on embedded micro controller 89c51. Here we make the fan to rotate in 5 different speeds based on the temperature conditions available in the room. The program for this project is assembled through asem5113 software and flashed through a software easy downloader. This project is very versatile and has a reliable operation when compared to the conventional method of temperature controller. The specialty of this project is that it does not have a very complicated method of thryristor circuits.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power supply
IR receive r
555
4017 ic
Current drive
Micro controller
relay
regulator
fan
The project deals with the design of automatic supply cut off system for a three-phase system using micro controller 89c51. The motor while rotating with three phases will not function properly when the supply line is reduced from 3 phases to 2 phases or one phase. But it will create huge damage to motor when two phases are not available and if the phase sequence changes. To avoid this situation we are in need of putting the preventer circuit in between the 3-phase motor and the RYB of the mains supply.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power Supply
comparator
Current drive
comparator
Relay
The project aims at the design of a versatile pc based virtual instrument for the measurement of energy in the homes. Currently we have analog instrument for the measurement, which gives the problems like inaccuracy, and more time power
consumption also. Also EB department people should come to individual houses to note the reading. All the above said problems are completely eliminated from the scenario in our project. The digital instrument we are designing is connected to a centralized server using the rf communication itself and not a separate line which being the strength of our project.
Instantaneous energy consumption is communicated to the micro computer and the bill is prepared according to the tariff fixed by the state government.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PULSE EXTRACTION
PULSE CONDITIONING
RF RECEIVER
RF AMPLIFIER
PORTS
The project deals with the design of laser based mirror lamp controllers for wash basin. In this project the lamp glows when the user go near by the mirror and it does not glow when he come away from the mirror. This project saves the energy as well the user fatigue while switching on and off the light. More over this project can be extended in future even to control the water flow of the wash basin.
BLOCKDIAGRAM:
Power su pp ly
Voltage regulator
Laser source
CURRENT DIRIVER
comparator
LDR
The project is to control the speed of the DC motor through micro controller programming so that the two DC motors are controlled through one micro controller efficiently. The advantage is that we can have the speed variations through a digital control. The operation of each motor is fully independent and we may operate in various modes like either one mode, two mode operation depending on the requirement. Often, people attempt to control DC motors with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC motor control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the motor. The longer the pulses, the faster the motor turns, and vice versa.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
Input
CURRENT DRIVE
Dc motor
keys
CURRENT DRIVE
Dc motor
The project deals with the design of an automatic water heater controller which performs it job by comparing the thermal heat of the water. The project can control the heat of the water. The project has been actually done using THERMISTER.The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control. When heat of the water is crossing the limit the comparator what we have used is switch OFF the water heater. When heat of the water is decreasing the comparator what we have used is switch ON the water heater.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPLY
WATER HEATER
RELAY
MICRO COTROLL ER
WATER TANK
THERMISTER (SENSOR)
This title controls the dc motor speed through modulation technique called as pulse width modulation. When the width of the ON time increase the motor gets more on time and hence the average voltage applied to the dc motor will increase. If the ON time is reduced then the motor gets less average voltage. Here varying the applied voltage magnitude through PWM varies the speed. The gate pulses are applied through micro controller port 2.1 and given to the base of the transistor, which drives the DC load. Often, people attempt to control DC motors with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC motor control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the motor. The longer the pulses, the faster the motor turns, and vice versa.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
Input
CURRENT DRIVE
Dc motor
keys
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect the motor from voltage swage, over temperature. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by BLUETOOTH (radio frequency). The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect motors automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to many industries, where the manpower cannot work in that field.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPLY
VOLTAGE SAG
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVER
C
Control Circuit
OVER TEMPERATURE
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVER
buzzer
MOTOR
relay
This project deals with the design of an remote control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the remote place.
TX1 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
RECEIVER
FRONT MOTOR
RF RECEIVER
BACK MOT OR
The project deals with the design of an automated fan control depend upon the temperature of room. The temperature can be selected digitally from the control switches available at the panel board of the project. The project has been designed using 89c51 micro controller. The program to control all the operations has been written in assembly language. The project controls the temperature by fully digital means and not by analog means. The project has its own sensitive to control the fan.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPLY
C
Control Circuit
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVER
FAN
RELAY
The project is actually the design of an RF based home automations system, which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT PORT
RF
TRANS.
RECEIVER
CURRENT DRIVE
RF RECER.
POWER SUPPL
RELAY
LOAD
The project deals with the design of equipment to protect and control the motor from voltage swage, over temperature through GSM. All the above parameters are sensed by the micro controller 89c51 through the comparators and it transmit by GSM. The sensors we have used that LDR, THERMISTOR. The main part of the project is micro controller, for what we have used micro controller means it protect motors automatically with any manpower and the circuit is very compact. Our project is very use full to many industries, where the manpower cannot work in that field. If any one problem will occur automatically motor is switch off and message is send to the authorized person.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
GSM modem
VOLTAGE SAG
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVER
C
Control Circuit
OVER TEMPERATURE
COMPARATOR
CURRENT DRIVER
buzzer
MOTOR
relay
The project is actually the design of an IR based home automations system, which can control the loads at home by using various different frequencies for each equipment. Here each device is allocated with each frequency. Here the circuit senses the selected switches at a remote place and accordingly it activates the high voltage loads at different places. The project finds its applications in controlling the industrial devices from a remote place where it is dangerous to switch off or on from the near by place.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT PORT
IR
TRANS.
RECEIVER
CURRENT DRIVE
IR RECER.
POWER SUPPL
RELAY
LOAD
The project deals with the design of a security system especially meant of a RESTICTED DOORS. Because of the tremendous increase in the thefts we are in a position to safeguard them through some methods. Even the mechanical lock systems fail because they are easily breakable without making any huge noise. More over Now a days we need lot of security systems in all kinds area. The security system varies depends upon the application (password, finger and voice etc,) So we desire to do take radio frequency security system. The project has its own accuracy and has its timing control i.e. based on the different timing delays which we have implemented in the mono stable multi vibrator of the circuit. When the RF received the door will automatically open using the micro controller.
RF tag reader
INPUT PORT
R E S E T
CONTROL DRIVE
OUTPUT PORT
The project is actually the design of an PC based frequency measurement equipment. Here the circuit senses the rectified out is given to the comparator, the comparator is act as a analog to digital converter, the digital output is given to the PC through parallel port. The program which we have used C language. This very useful in industries.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
A/D converter
Parallel PORT
PC
This project deals with the design of an automatic control of a distant automobile through over blue tooth communication. The project confines itself in the control of the direction and the acceleration of the dc motor in order to implement the robotic-based surveillance system. The protocol has been designed on our own and the total operation of the vehicle has been controlled from the school zone and hospital zone.
TX1 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
STATION NO.2
TX2 OSCILLATOR
FSK
RF AMPLIFIER
TRAIN SECTION
LCD display
RF RECEIVER 1
RF RECEIVER 2