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REINFORCED AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE I C8-

Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete - - C C 8 8 - -
'the burj al alam'
108 story
501 meter
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Shear design
V
Rd,c
- the design shear resistance of the
member without shear reinforcement.
V
Rd,s
- the design value of the shear force
sustained by the yielding shear
reinforcements.
V
Rd,max
- the design value of the
maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member, corresponding
to the crushing of the compression struts.
c , Rd Ed
V V
Members not
requiring
design shear
reinforcement
c , Rd Ed
V V >
Members requiring design
shear reinforcement
Truss model
(strut and tie model)
The element failure can be
caused by :
I.
II.
Shear reinforcements
s , Rd Rd
V V
max , Rd Rd
V V
Concrete struts
In order to assure the
proper ductility:
max , Rd s , Rd
V V
vertical
inclined
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Members not requiring design shear reinforcements
( )
( )

'

,
_

d b k
d b k f k C
min V
w cp min
w cp ck c , Rd
c , Rd


1
1 3
1
1 1
100
c , Rd Ed
V V
* A
sl
must exceed beyond the considered section with: (d + l
bd
)
(1)
4
Members requiring design shear reinforcements
c , Rd Ed
V V >
max , Rd s , Rd
V V
( ) sin ctg ctg z a +
5
Section 1-1 - the shear resistance of struts (compression)
sin F V
cw Ed

From the vertical projection equation:
sin b a V
c w Ed

c w cw
b a F - the compression stresses resultant on surface:
w
b a where
then:
( )
( )

2
2
1 ctg
ctg ctg
z b sin b ctg ctg z V
c w c w Ed
+
+
+
( )

2
1 ctg
ctg ctg
z b V
c w Ed
+
+

(2)
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Section 2-2 - the shear resistance of transverse reinforcements
s / A
sw
The n shear reinforcements disposed at s distance are considered with their uniformly
distributed area:
( ) ctg ctg z
s
A
F
sw
sw
sw
+
Then, the equilibrium equation becomes:
( ) sin ctg ctg z
s
A
V
sw
sw
Ed
+
The resultant of tensile stresses of all reinforcements on the length ( ) ctg ctg z + is:
(3)
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Members with vertical shear reinforcement
From the relation (2), if it is considered the failure
of the compressed concrete struts:
cd c
f
o
90
cw

2
1
1 ctg
ctg
f z b V
cd w cw max , Rd
+

and the terms:
cw

1
and are introduced, then:
is a coefficient taking account of the state of the stress in the compression chord
is a strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear


tg ctg
f z b
V
cd w cw
max , Rd
+

1
From the relation (3), if it is considered the yielding
of the transverse reinforcements:
ywd sw
f
ctg f z
s
A
V
ywd
sw
s , Rd

In order to assure the proper ductility:
max , Rd s , Rd
V V

tg ctg
f z b
ctg f z
s
A
cd w cw
ywd
max , sw
+


1
cd cw
w
ywd max , sw
f .
s b
f A

1
5 0
the maximum shear reinforcement is:
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Members with inclined shear reinforcement
cd c
f
ywd sw
f
cw

1
and Introducing the terms:
in relations (2) and (3), then:
( )

2
1
1 ctg
ctg ctg
f z b V
cd w cw max , Rd
+
+

( ) sin ctg ctg z f
s
A
V
ywd
sw
s , Rd
+
In order to assure the proper ductility
max , Rd s , Rd
V V
the maximum shear reinforcement is:

ctg
sin f
.
s b
f A
cd cw
w
ywd max , sw

1
5 0
1
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Design Shear Force
* if a
v
0,5d the value a
v
= 0,5d should be used.
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* the additional tensile force, F
td
, in the longitudinal
reinforcement due to shear force V
Ed
is:
(where M
Ed,max
is the maximummoment along the beam).
(M
Ed
/z) + F
t d
< M
Ed,max
/z,
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tensile force in the
longitudinal
reinforcements
F
td
= (M
Ed
/z) + F
t d
anchorage length
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