ENERGY EFFICIENCY FINANCING INCHINA : CHALLENGES, WAYFORWARD AND ADB EXPERIENCE
Pradeep PereraPrincipal Energy SpecialistEast Asia Energy Department
China’s Energy Sector in Global Context
USAJapanOECD EuropeOther OECDChinaIndiaBrazilRussiaOther Non OECD
World Primary EnergyConsumption in 2009 ( MTOE)
•
China is the largest energyconsumer in the world with 19%share in global energyconsumption.
•
Chinese Energy Consumption isincreasing at an annual rate of 8%.
•
Coal contributes to over 65% of
primary energy demand.
•
China is a net energy importer and10% of its primary energy supply (mainly oil but increasingly coal
and gas is imported.
Energy Efficiency in China
China’s energy intensity measured in energy consumption per unit
output is more than double the world average and OECD average.
However, China’s energy intensity has reduced by 60% since 1990
and is less than India, Russia and Middle EastThere has been a rapid decrease since 1990 to 2000, slight increasefrom 2000
–
2005 and again decline since 2005.
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Pradeep Perera - Energy Efficiency Financing in China Challenges, Way Forward and ADB Experience
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